Wiktionary thwiktionary https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 case-sensitive สื่อ พิเศษ พูดคุย ผู้ใช้ คุยกับผู้ใช้ วิกิพจนานุกรม คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม ไฟล์ คุยเรื่องไฟล์ มีเดียวิกิ คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ แม่แบบ คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ วิธีใช้ คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้ หมวดหมู่ คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่ ภาคผนวก คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก ดัชนี คุยเรื่องดัชนี สัมผัส คุยเรื่องสัมผัส อรรถาภิธาน คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน TimedText TimedText talk มอดูล คุยเรื่องมอดูล Event Event talk 0 3183 5754039 5688312 2026-08-05T07:24:21Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษากาตาลา == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|mur}}, จาก{{inh|ca|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|ca|itc-ola|*moerus}}, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|ca|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA|[urr]}}<!-- per GDLC, DCVB --> * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav}} === คำนาม === {{ca-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|ca|Mur de les Lamentacions}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|ca|extramurs}} * {{l|ca|intramurs}} * {{l|ca|mural}} * {{l|ca|muralla}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ca:IEC2}} * {{R:ca:GDLC}} * {{R:ca:DNV}} * {{R:ca:DCVB}} {{C|ca|Walls and fences}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|roa-opt|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}} จาก{{inh|roa-opt|la|mūrem}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|roa-opt|/ˈmuɾ/}} === คำนาม === {{roa-opt-noun|m}} # [[หนู]] #* {{roa-opt-cite-cantigas|E|326|http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif}} #*: oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o '''mur''' #*:: he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a '''mouse'''. ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|gl|murar|der=1}} * {{desc|pt|murar|der=1}} * {{desc|pt|mure}} == ภาษาแกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์ == === คำสันธาน === {{head|gd|คำสันธาน}} # {{alternative form of|gd|mura}} == ภาษาซูเมอร์ == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{sux-rom}} # {{romanization of|sux|𒄯|tr=mur}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˈmuːˀr/|[ˈmuˀɐ̯]|[ˈmuɐ̯ˀ]}} * {{rhymes|da|ur|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|da|non|múrr|g=m}}, ยืมผ่าน{{der|da|ang|mūr}} หรือ{{der|da|osx|mūr}}, จาก{{der|da|la|mūrus}}; เทียบ{{cog|de|Mauer|g=f}}, {{cog|nl|muur|g=m}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[กำแพง]] # [[ผนัง]] # {{lb|da|soccer}} กำแพง[[ผู้]][[เล่น]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-decl|en|e}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|da|mure}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|da|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|da|mure||imp|nocat=1}} == ภาษาแดลเมเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|dlm|la|mare}}, จาก{{inh|dlm|ine-pro|*móri}} === คำนาม === {{head|dlm|คำนาม}} # [[ทะเล]] == ภาษานอร์มัน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nrf|fro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|nrf|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|nrf|itc-ola|-}} {{m|la|*moerus}}, {{m|la|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|nrf|ine-pro|*mei||ติดแน่น, สร้างปราการหรือรั้ว}} === คำนาม === {{nrf-noun|m}} # {{lb|nrf|Guernsey}} [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nrf|muthâle}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nn|non|múrr}}, จาก{{der|nn|la|murus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/mʉːr/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] #: {{ux|nn|Ein vegg av tre er mindre solid enn ein '''mur''' av stein.|A wall made of wood is less solid than a '''wall''' made of stone.}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * The words ''mur'' and {{m|nn|vegg}} are both translated into English as {{m|en|wall}}. However, they are widely distinguished in the following manner: only ''mur'' is commonly used for freestanding walls. Only ''vegg'' is commonly used for the walls of a building, whether internal or external. ''Mur'' is restricted to stone or concrete walls, whereas ''vegg'' is used regardless of material. A wall made from brick or stone can be called a {{m|nn|murvegg}}. ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|nn |brannmur |den kinesiske muren |grunnmur |murstein |murverk |steinmur }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|múrr}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|murus}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] #: {{ux|nb|En vegg av tre er mindre solid enn en '''mur''' av stein.|A wall made of wood is less solid than a '''wall''' made of stone.}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== Norwegian uses two different words for "wall". One, "mur", refers to independent outdoor structures used to fortify and delineate. The other, "[[vegg]]", is used to refer to the walls of a building, regardless of its location and material composition. Both are occasionally used metaphorically, "mur" more so. "Mur" can also refer to the type of material such walls are typically made of, hence the possible construction "murvegg", meaning the wall of a house composed of brick or concrete. ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|nb |brannmur |Den kinesiske mur |grunnmur |murstein |murverk |steinmur |betalingsmur }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเบรอตง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|br|xbm|mur}}, จาก{{inh|br|obt|mur}}, จาก{{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*mʉr}}, จาก{{der|br|la|mūrus}} === คำนาม === {{br-noun|f}} # [[กำแพง]] == ภาษาปีเยมอนเต == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pms|la|mūrum}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mūrus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|pms|/myr/}} === คำนาม === {{head|pms|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pms|muraja}} * {{l|pms|murèt}} == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == {{wp|pl:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{etymon|pl|bor|gmh>mūre>wall|id=wall|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav|hh=mór}} === คำนาม === {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=murek}} # [[ปราการ]] #: {{syn|pl|wał}} # [[กำแพง]] #: {{syn|pl|wał}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|pl|title=particle|na mur beton}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|pl|title=adjectives|murarski|murowy}} {{col|pl|title=nouns|murarka|murarstwo|murarz}} {{col|pl|title=verbs|murować|zamurować|zamurowywać|wmurować|wmurowywać|wymurować|wymurowywać}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|be|мур|bor=1}} * {{desc|lt|mūras|bor=1}} * {{desc|sk|múr|bor=1}} * {{desc|uk|мур|bor=1}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|Walls and fences}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fr|frm|mur}}, จาก{{inh|fr|fro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|fr|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|fr|itc-ola|*moerus}}, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}}, จาก{{inh|fr|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|fr|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{rhymes|fr|yʁ|s=1}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-mur.ogg}} * {{homophones|fr|mûr|murs|mûrs|mure|mûre|mures|mûres|murent}} === คำนาม === {{fr-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|fr |aller droit dans le mur |au pied du mur |emmurer |être dos au mur |faire le mur |avoir été bercé trop près du mur |les murs ont des oreilles |mur de Berlin |mur de soutènement |mur des Lamentations |mur du son |mur mitoyen |muret |pariétaire des murs |parler à un mur |muraille |tégénaire des murs }} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|fr|paroi}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fr:TLFi}} {{C|fr|Walls and fences}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศสกลาง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|frm|fro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|frm|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|frm|itc-ola|*moerus}}, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}}, จาก{{inh|frm|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|frm|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === คำกริยา === {{frm-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|fr|mur}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DMF}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fro|la|mūrum}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{der|fro|itc-ola|-}} {{m|la|*moerus}}, {{m|la|*moiros}}, จาก{{inh|fro|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|fro|ine-pro|*mei||ติดแน่น, สร้างปราการหรือรั้ว}} === คำนาม === {{fro-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|roa-brg|meur}} * {{desctree|frm|mur}} * {{desc|nrf|mur}} == ภาษาฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|frp|la|mūrus}} === คำนาม === {{frp-noun|m}} {{tlb|frp|orbl}} # [[กำแพง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:frp:DFP}} * {{R:frp:LTA|20199}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำกลาง == === คำนาม === {{head|gml|คำนาม|g=f|head2=mür}} # {{alternative form of|gml|mure}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/mur/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|ro|la|mōrus}}, จาก{{der|ro|grc|μόρον}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ro-noun|m|muri}} # [[พุ่ม]][[แบล็กเบอร์รี]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{ro-noun-m}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|ro|mură}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{bor+|ro|la|mūrus}} (ศตวรรษที่ 19)<ref>{{R:DEX}}</ref> Perhaps preserved as popular in its use as a rare regionalism from Maramureș and Ardeal.<ref>Dictionary of Regionalisms and Archaisms from Maramureș.https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Dicționar_de_regionalisme_și_arhaisme_din_Maramureș/Litera_M</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{ro-noun|m|muri}} # {{lb|ro|rare}} [[กำแพง]] #: {{syn|ro|perete|zid}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{ro-noun-m}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาลอมบาร์ด == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lmo|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|lmo|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|lmo|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lmo|/ˈmyːr/|aa=Milanese}} === คำนาม === {{head|lmo|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[กำแพง]] == ภาษาลาดิโน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|lad|muur}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|lad|ota|مهر}} === คำนาม === {{lad-noun|g=m|heb=מור}}<ref name="Folkmasa">{{R:lad:Folkmasa}}</ref> # [[ตรา]][[ประทับ]] # [[แสตมป์]] #: {{ux|lad|Vó a pozar un '''mur''' para la karta de korreo.|I am going to put a '''stamp''' on the postcard.}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาลีโวเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|liv|mu'r||Courland}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*murëh}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|et|mure}}, {{cog|fi|murhe}} === คำนาม === {{head|liv|คำนาม}} # [[ความเศร้าโศก]] # [[ความเสียใจ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{liv-decl-noun|mur|part=tõ |dat=rõn |ins=kõks |ill=rõ |in=sõ |in-stemend-s=1 |el=stõ |pl-nom=ūd |pl-part=īdi |pl-ill=īž |pl-in=ši |pl-el=šti |type=84}} == ภาษาเลออน == === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|roa-leo}} === คำนาม === {{head|roa-leo|คำนาม|g=m|plural|mures}} # [[หนู]] === อ้างอิง === * [http://www.lengualeonesa.eu/castellan/Diccionario AEDLL] == ภาษาเวลส์ == [[ไฟล์:Caernarfon Town Walls (7359).jpg|thumb|right|mur]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|cy|wlm|mur}}, จาก{{inh|cy|owl|mur}}, จาก{{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*mʉr}}, จาก{{der|cy|la|mūrus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|cy|/mɨːr/|a=cy-N}} * {{IPA|cy|/miːr/|a=cy-S}} * {{rhymes|cy|ɨːr}} * {{hmp|cy|mŷr}}; {{l|cy|mir}} {{q|South Wales}} === คำนาม === {{cy-noun|m|muriau}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== The most commonly used word for {{m-g|wall}} in Welsh is {{m|cy|wal}}. The word {{m|cy|mur}} is used most often when referring to large walls such as the defensive walls of a city or {{m|cy|Mur Mawr Tsieina||the Great Wall of China}}. It is also used in compound words, for example {{m|cy|murlun}}, {{m|cy|rhagfur}}, {{m|cy|cellfur}}, {{m|cy|briwydd y mur}}. The word {{m|cy|pared}} refers to an internal partition wall whereas {{m|cy|magwyr}} is a literary word for an external wall, little used now but preserved in such things as place and plant names. ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|cy |briwydd y mur<t:wall bedstraw> |carreg ben mur |cellfur<t:cell wall> |cenllys y muriau |craidd mur |chwerwlys y mur |dringwr muriau |duegredyn y muriau<t:wall-rue> |haidd y mur |llysiau'r-bystwn y muriau |Mur Antwn<t:the Antonine Wall> |Mur Hadrian<t:Hadrian's Wall> |Mur Mawr Tsieina<t:the Great Wall of China> |Mur Wylofain<t:the Wailing Wall> |murio |muriog |murlun<t:mural> |murlen |murol |rhagfur<t:bulwark, rampart> }} === การกลายรูป === {{cy-mut}} {{C|cy|Walls and fences}} == ภาษาสเปน == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|es|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}} {{inh+|es|osp|mur}}, จาก{{inh|es|la|mūs|mūrem}}; ถูกแทนที่โดย {{m|es|ratón}}, ตัวบอกความใหญ่ของ {{m|es|rata||หนู}} === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำนาม === {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|archaic}} [[หนู]] #: {{syn|es|ratón}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|es|murciélago|múrido|musaraña}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:es:DRAE}} == ภาษาสเปนเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|osp|la|mūrem}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mūs}} === คำนาม === {{head|osp|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[หนู]] #* {{Q|osp|anonymous|Calila e Dimna|14|year=1251|notes=ed. by Juan Manuel Cacho Blecua, María Jesús Lacarra, Madrid: Castalia, 1993|quote=Et alçó los ojos contra las dos ramas et vio estar en las raízes dellas dos '''mures''', el uno blanco et el otro negro, royendo sienpre, que non quedavan.|t=And he raised his eyes towards the two branches [he was hanging on from], and saw that at the roots there were two '''mice''', one white and the other black, constantly gnawing to the point there hardly remained any roots anymore.}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} [[ไฟล์:Wall near Wall - geograph.org.uk - 4612723.jpg|thumb|en mur (the immediate intuition for the word)]] [[ไฟล์:Caernarfon Town Walls (7359).jpg|thumb|en till mur (another ''mur'' – size is irrelevant)]] [[ไฟล์:Medeltida tegel Lund.jpg|thumb|mur (sense 2)]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|sv|gmq-osw|mur}}, จาก{{der|sv|la|murus}}, เป็นไปได้ว่าผ่านภาษาตัวกลางอย่างเช่น{{cog|gml|mûre}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmʉːr/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ʉːr|s=1}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-en mur.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[กำแพง]] #: {{ux|sv|Berlin'''muren'''|'''the''' Berlin '''Wall'''}} #: {{ux|sv|kinesiska '''muren'''|'''the''' Great '''Wall''' of China}} #: {{ux|sv|Hadrianus '''mur'''|Hadrian's '''Wall'''}} ## [[ปราการ]] # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[วัสดุ]][[ที่]][[ใช้]][[สร้าง]]กำแพง [[ซึ่ง]][[มักจะ]][[เป็น]][[อิฐ]] #: {{ux|sv|Vi gjorde ett hål i rummets trävägg och såg att det var '''mur''' innanför|We made a hole in the wooden wall of the room and saw that there was '''brick''' behind it}} # {{lb|sv|soccer}} กำแพง[[ผู้]][[เล่น]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== An inner or outer wall of a building is a {{m|sv|vägg}}. More rarely, ''mur'' might refer to a ''vägg'' made of brick or the like. Other terms for such a ''vägg'' is ''murvägg'' or ''murad vägg''. ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|murbruk||mortar}} * {{l|sv|murgröna||common ivy}} * {{l|sv|ringmur||city wall}} * {{l|sv|stadsmur||city wall}} * {{l|sv|tiga som muren}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|murare}} * {{l|sv|mura}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|bor=1|fi|muuri}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sv|mura igen||brick up}} * {{l|sv|mura in||immure}} * {{l|sv|tegelsten||brick}} * {{l|sv|vall}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob|id=M_1481-0272.9skL}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|sv|a=mru|rum}} {{C|sv|Heraldic charges}} == ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|ang|la}} จาก{{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*mūrā}}, ยืมจาก{{bor|ang|la|mūrus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ang-IPA|mūr}} === คำนาม === {{ang-noun|m|head=mūr}} # [[กำแพง]] #: {{syn|ang|weall}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|mūr}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ang:BT|múr|ref=023243}} == ภาษาอัสตูเรียส == {{wikipedia|lang=ast}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ast|mure}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ast|la|mūrem}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mus}}, จาก{{inh|ast|ine-pro|*muh₂s}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ast-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{ast-noun|m|mures}} # [[หนู]] #: {{syn|ast|ratu|xurnia}} {{C|ast|สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|nl|moer}}, ย่อมาจาก {{m|nl|moerschroef}}, จาก {{compound|nl|moer|schroef|t1=แม่|t2=น็อตตัวผู้|nocat=1}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|/mur/}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun}} # [[น็อต]][[ตัวเมีย]] == ภาษาอุตซิตา == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|oc|mura||Guardiol}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|oc|pro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|oc|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|oc|itc-ola|-}} {{m|la|*moerus}}, {{m|la|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|oc|ine-pro|*mei||ติดแน่น, สร้างปราการหรือรั้ว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|oc|/myr/}} * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav}} === คำนาม === {{oc-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] == ภาษาไอริช == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ga|/mˠəɾˠ/|ref={{R:ga:Quiggin|86|235}}|a=Ulster}} === ตัวกำหนด === {{head|ga|ตัวกำหนด|cat2=possessive determiners}} # {{alternative form of|ga|bhur|from=Ulster}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist|size=smaller}} == ภาษาเฮาซา == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ha|ar|مُرّ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ha-IPA|mûr̃}} === คำนาม === {{ha-noun|m|mûr̃}} # [[มดยอบ]] {{topics|ha|Gums and resins}} 9y13wi6vzfh2jr7kqfj3o18br1e9txh 5754236 5754039 2026-08-05T07:37:23Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษากาตาลา == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|mur}}, จาก{{inh|ca|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|ca|itc-ola|*moerus}}, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|ca|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA|[urr]}}<!-- per GDLC, DCVB --> * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav}} === คำนาม === {{ca-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|ca|Mur de les Lamentacions}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|ca|extramurs}} * {{l|ca|intramurs}} * {{l|ca|mural}} * {{l|ca|muralla}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ca:IEC2}} * {{R:ca:GDLC}} * {{R:ca:DNV}} * {{R:ca:DCVB}} {{C|ca|Walls and fences}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|roa-opt|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}} จาก{{inh|roa-opt|la|mūrem}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|roa-opt|/ˈmuɾ/}} === คำนาม === {{roa-opt-noun|m}} # [[หนู]] #* {{roa-opt-cite-cantigas|E|326|http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif}} #*: oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o '''mur''' #*:: he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a '''mouse'''. ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|gl|murar|der=1}} * {{desc|pt|murar|der=1}} * {{desc|pt|mure}} == ภาษาแกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์ == === คำสันธาน === {{head|gd|คำสันธาน}} # {{alternative form of|gd|mura}} == ภาษาซูเมอร์ == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{sux-rom}} # {{romanization of|sux|𒄯|tr=mur}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˈmuːˀr/|[ˈmuˀɐ̯]|[ˈmuɐ̯ˀ]}} * {{rhymes|da|ur|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|da|non|múrr|g=m}}, ยืมผ่าน{{der|da|ang|mūr}} หรือ{{der|da|osx|mūr}}, จาก{{der|da|la|mūrus}}; เทียบ{{cog|de|Mauer|g=f}}, {{cog|nl|muur|g=m}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[กำแพง]] # [[ผนัง]] # {{lb|da|soccer}} กำแพง[[ผู้]][[เล่น]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-decl|en|e}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|da|mure}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|da|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|da|mure||imp|nocat=1}} == ภาษาแดลเมเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|dlm|la|mare}}, จาก{{inh|dlm|ine-pro|*móri}} === คำนาม === {{head|dlm|คำนาม}} # [[ทะเล]] == ภาษานอร์มัน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nrf|fro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|nrf|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|nrf|itc-ola|-}} {{m|la|*moerus}}, {{m|la|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|nrf|ine-pro|*mei||ติดแน่น, สร้างปราการหรือรั้ว}} === คำนาม === {{nrf-noun|m}} # {{lb|nrf|Guernsey}} [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nrf|muthâle}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nn|non|múrr}}, จาก{{der|nn|la|murus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/mʉːr/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] #: {{ux|nn|Ein vegg av tre er mindre solid enn ein '''mur''' av stein.|A wall made of wood is less solid than a '''wall''' made of stone.}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * The words ''mur'' and {{m|nn|vegg}} are both translated into English as {{m|en|wall}}. However, they are widely distinguished in the following manner: only ''mur'' is commonly used for freestanding walls. Only ''vegg'' is commonly used for the walls of a building, whether internal or external. ''Mur'' is restricted to stone or concrete walls, whereas ''vegg'' is used regardless of material. A wall made from brick or stone can be called a {{m|nn|murvegg}}. ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|nn |brannmur |den kinesiske muren |grunnmur |murstein |murverk |steinmur }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|múrr}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|murus}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] #: {{ux|nb|En vegg av tre er mindre solid enn en '''mur''' av stein.|A wall made of wood is less solid than a '''wall''' made of stone.}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== Norwegian uses two different words for "wall". One, "mur", refers to independent outdoor structures used to fortify and delineate. The other, "[[vegg]]", is used to refer to the walls of a building, regardless of its location and material composition. Both are occasionally used metaphorically, "mur" more so. "Mur" can also refer to the type of material such walls are typically made of, hence the possible construction "murvegg", meaning the wall of a house composed of brick or concrete. ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|nb |brannmur |Den kinesiske mur |grunnmur |murstein |murverk |steinmur |betalingsmur }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเบรอตง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|br|xbm|mur}}, จาก{{inh|br|obt|mur}}, จาก{{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*mʉr}}, จาก{{der|br|la|mūrus}} === คำนาม === {{br-noun|f}} # [[กำแพง]] == ภาษาปีเยมอนเต == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pms|la|mūrum}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mūrus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|pms|/myr/}} === คำนาม === {{head|pms|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pms|muraja}} * {{l|pms|murèt}} == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == {{wp|pl:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{etymon|pl|bor|gmh>mūre>wall|id=wall|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav|hh=mór}} === คำนาม === {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=murek}} # [[ปราการ]] #: {{syn|pl|wał}} # [[กำแพง]] #: {{syn|pl|wał}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|pl|title=particle|na mur beton}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|pl|title=adjectives|murarski|murowy}} {{col|pl|title=nouns|murarka|murarstwo|murarz}} {{col|pl|title=verbs|murować|zamurować|zamurowywać|wmurować|wmurowywać|wymurować|wymurowywać}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|be|мур|bor=1}} * {{desc|lt|mūras|bor=1}} * {{desc|sk|múr|bor=1}} * {{desc|uk|мур|bor=1}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|Walls and fences}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fr|frm|mur}}, จาก{{inh|fr|fro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|fr|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|fr|itc-ola|*moerus}}, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}}, จาก{{inh|fr|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|fr|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{rhymes|fr|yʁ|s=1}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-mur.ogg}} * {{homophones|fr|mûr|murs|mûrs|mure|mûre|mures|mûres|murent}} === คำนาม === {{fr-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|fr |aller droit dans le mur |au pied du mur |emmurer |être dos au mur |faire le mur |avoir été bercé trop près du mur |les murs ont des oreilles |mur de Berlin |mur de soutènement |mur des Lamentations |mur du son |mur mitoyen |muret |pariétaire des murs |parler à un mur |muraille |tégénaire des murs }} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|fr|paroi}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fr:TLFi}} {{C|fr|Walls and fences}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศสกลาง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|frm|fro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|frm|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|frm|itc-ola|*moerus}}, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}}, จาก{{inh|frm|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|frm|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === คำกริยา === {{frm-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|fr|mur}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DMF}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fro|la|mūrum}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{der|fro|itc-ola|-}} {{m|la|*moerus}}, {{m|la|*moiros}}, จาก{{inh|fro|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|fro|ine-pro|*mei||ติดแน่น, สร้างปราการหรือรั้ว}} === คำนาม === {{fro-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]], [[ปราการ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|roa-brg|meur}} * {{desctree|frm|mur}} * {{desc|nrf|mur}} == ภาษาฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|frp|la|mūrus}} === คำนาม === {{frp-noun|m}} {{tlb|frp|orbl}} # [[กำแพง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:frp:DFP}} * {{R:frp:LTA|20199}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำกลาง == === คำนาม === {{head|gml|คำนาม|g=f|head2=mür}} # {{alternative form of|gml|mure}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/mur/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|ro|la|mōrus}}, จาก{{der|ro|grc|μόρον}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ro-noun|m|muri}} # [[พุ่ม]][[แบล็กเบอร์รี]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{ro-noun-m}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|ro|mură}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{bor+|ro|la|mūrus}} (ศตวรรษที่ 19)<ref>{{R:DEX}}</ref> Perhaps preserved as popular in its use as a rare regionalism from Maramureș and Ardeal.<ref>Dictionary of Regionalisms and Archaisms from Maramureș.https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Dicționar_de_regionalisme_și_arhaisme_din_Maramureș/Litera_M</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{ro-noun|m|muri}} # {{lb|ro|rare}} [[กำแพง]] #: {{syn|ro|perete|zid}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{ro-noun-m}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาลอมบาร์ด == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lmo|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|lmo|itc-pro|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|lmo|ine-pro|*mey-||ทำให้แข็งแกร่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lmo|/ˈmyːr/|aa=Milanese}} === คำนาม === {{head|lmo|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[กำแพง]] == ภาษาลาดิโน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|lad|muur}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|lad|ota|مهر}} === คำนาม === {{lad-noun|g=m|heb=מור}}<ref name="Folkmasa">{{R:lad:Folkmasa}}</ref> # [[ตรา]][[ประทับ]] # [[แสตมป์]] #: {{ux|lad|Vó a pozar un '''mur''' para la karta de korreo.|I am going to put a '''stamp''' on the postcard.}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาลีโวเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|liv|mu'r||Courland}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*murëh}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|et|mure}}, {{cog|fi|murhe}} === คำนาม === {{head|liv|คำนาม}} # [[ความเศร้าโศก]] # [[ความเสียใจ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{liv-decl-noun|mur|part=tõ |dat=rõn |ins=kõks |ill=rõ |in=sõ |in-stemend-s=1 |el=stõ |pl-nom=ūd |pl-part=īdi |pl-ill=īž |pl-in=ši |pl-el=šti |type=84}} == ภาษาเลออน == === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|roa-leo}} === คำนาม === {{head|roa-leo|คำนาม|g=m|plural|mures}} # [[หนู]] === อ้างอิง === * [http://www.lengualeonesa.eu/castellan/Diccionario AEDLL] == ภาษาเวลส์ == [[ไฟล์:Caernarfon Town Walls (7359).jpg|thumb|right|mur]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|cy|wlm|mur}}, จาก{{inh|cy|owl|mur}}, จาก{{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*mʉr}}, จาก{{der|cy|la|mūrus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|cy|/mɨːr/|a=cy-N}} * {{IPA|cy|/miːr/|a=cy-S}} * {{rhymes|cy|ɨːr}} * {{hmp|cy|mŷr}}; {{l|cy|mir}} {{q|South Wales}} === คำนาม === {{cy-noun|m|muriau}} # [[กำแพง]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== The most commonly used word for {{m-g|wall}} in Welsh is {{m|cy|wal}}. The word {{m|cy|mur}} is used most often when referring to large walls such as the defensive walls of a city or {{m|cy|Mur Mawr Tsieina||the Great Wall of China}}. It is also used in compound words, for example {{m|cy|murlun}}, {{m|cy|rhagfur}}, {{m|cy|cellfur}}, {{m|cy|briwydd y mur}}. The word {{m|cy|pared}} refers to an internal partition wall whereas {{m|cy|magwyr}} is a literary word for an external wall, little used now but preserved in such things as place and plant names. ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|cy |briwydd y mur<t:wall bedstraw> |carreg ben mur |cellfur<t:cell wall> |cenllys y muriau |craidd mur |chwerwlys y mur |dringwr muriau |duegredyn y muriau<t:wall-rue> |haidd y mur |llysiau'r-bystwn y muriau |Mur Antwn<t:the Antonine Wall> |Mur Hadrian<t:Hadrian's Wall> |Mur Mawr Tsieina<t:the Great Wall of China> |Mur Wylofain<t:the Wailing Wall> |murio |muriog |murlun<t:mural> |murlen |murol |rhagfur<t:bulwark, rampart> }} === การกลายรูป === {{cy-mut}} {{C|cy|Walls and fences}} == ภาษาสเปน == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|es|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}} {{inh+|es|osp|mur}}, จาก{{inh|es|la|mūs|mūrem}}; ถูกแทนที่โดย {{m|es|ratón}}, ตัวบอกความใหญ่ของ {{m|es|rata||หนู}} === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำนาม === {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|archaic}} [[หนู]] #: {{syn|es|ratón}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|es|murciélago|múrido|musaraña}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:es:DRAE}} == ภาษาสเปนเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|osp|la|mūrem}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mūs}} === คำนาม === {{head|osp|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[หนู]] #* {{Q|osp|anonymous|Calila e Dimna|14|year=1251|notes=ed. by Juan Manuel Cacho Blecua, María Jesús Lacarra, Madrid: Castalia, 1993|quote=Et alçó los ojos contra las dos ramas et vio estar en las raízes dellas dos '''mures''', el uno blanco et el otro negro, royendo sienpre, que non quedavan.|t=And he raised his eyes towards the two branches [he was hanging on from], and saw that at the roots there were two '''mice''', one white and the other black, constantly gnawing to the point there hardly remained any roots anymore.}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} [[ไฟล์:Wall near Wall - geograph.org.uk - 4612723.jpg|thumb|en mur (the immediate intuition for the word)]] [[ไฟล์:Caernarfon Town Walls (7359).jpg|thumb|en till mur (another ''mur'' – size is irrelevant)]] [[ไฟล์:Medeltida tegel Lund.jpg|thumb|mur (sense 2)]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|sv|gmq-osw|mur}}, จาก{{der|sv|la|murus}}, เป็นไปได้ว่าผ่านภาษาตัวกลางอย่างเช่น{{cog|gml|mûre}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ˈmʉːr/}} * {{rhymes|sv|ʉːr|s=1}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-en mur.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[กำแพง]] #: {{ux|sv|Berlin'''muren'''|'''the''' Berlin '''Wall'''}} #: {{ux|sv|kinesiska '''muren'''|'''the''' Great '''Wall''' of China}} #: {{ux|sv|Hadrianus '''mur'''|Hadrian's '''Wall'''}} ## [[ปราการ]] # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[วัสดุ]][[ที่]][[ใช้]][[สร้าง]]กำแพง [[ซึ่ง]][[มักจะ]][[เป็น]][[อิฐ]] #: {{ux|sv|Vi gjorde ett hål i rummets trävägg och såg att det var '''mur''' innanför|We made a hole in the wooden wall of the room and saw that there was '''brick''' behind it}} # {{lb|sv|soccer}} กำแพง[[ผู้]][[เล่น]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== An inner or outer wall of a building is a {{m|sv|vägg}}. More rarely, ''mur'' might refer to a ''vägg'' made of brick or the like. Other terms for such a ''vägg'' is ''murvägg'' or ''murad vägg''. ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|murbruk||mortar}} * {{l|sv|murgröna||common ivy}} * {{l|sv|ringmur||city wall}} * {{l|sv|stadsmur||city wall}} * {{l|sv|tiga som muren}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|murare}} * {{l|sv|mura}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|bor=1|fi|muuri}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sv|mura igen||brick up}} * {{l|sv|mura in||immure}} * {{l|sv|tegelsten||brick}} * {{l|sv|vall}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob|id=M_1481-0272.9skL}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|sv|a=mru|rum}} {{C|sv|Heraldic charges}} == ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|ang|la}} จาก{{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*mūrā}}, ยืมจาก{{bor|ang|la|mūrus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ang-IPA|mūr}} === คำนาม === {{ang-noun|m|head=mūr}} # [[กำแพง]] #: {{syn|ang|weall}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|mūr}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ang:BT|múr|ref=023243}} == ภาษาอัสตูเรียส == {{wikipedia|lang=ast}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ast|mure}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ast|la|mūrem}}, กรรมการกเอกพจน์ของ {{m|la|mus}}, จาก{{inh|ast|ine-pro|*muh₂s}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ast-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{ast-noun|m|mures}} # [[หนู]] #: {{syn|ast|ratu|xurnia}} {{C|ast|สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|nl|moer}}, ย่อมาจาก {{m|nl|moerschroef}}, จาก {{compound|nl|moer|schroef|t1=แม่|t2=น็อตตัวผู้|nocat=1}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|/mur/}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun}} # [[น็อต]][[ตัวเมีย]] == ภาษาอุตซิตา == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|oc|mura||Guardiol}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|oc|pro|mur}}, จาก{{inh|oc|la|mūrus}}, จาก{{inh|oc|itc-ola|-}} {{m|la|*moerus}}, {{m|la|*moiros}}, จาก{{der|oc|ine-pro|*mei||ติดแน่น, สร้างปราการหรือรั้ว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|oc|/myr/}} * {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav}} === คำนาม === {{oc-noun|m}} # [[กำแพง]] == ภาษาไอริช == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ga|/mˠəɾˠ/|ref={{R:ga:Quiggin|86|235}}|a=Ulster}} === ตัวกำหนด === {{head|ga|ตัวกำหนด|cat2=possessive determiners}} # {{alternative form of|ga|bhur|from=Ulster}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist|size=smaller}} == ภาษาเฮาซา == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ha|ar|مُرّ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ha-IPA|mûr̃}} === คำนาม === {{ha-noun|m|mûr̃}} # [[มดยอบ]] {{topics|ha|Gums and resins}} ruehxazotcvy2yb3ckfmjdrcrydeqv2 0 3184 5754040 5035468 2026-08-05T07:24:24Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{sense|Bosnian, Serbian}} {{l|sh|sȏ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*solь}}, จาก{{der|sh|ine-pro|*seh₂l-|*séh₂l-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*séh₂ls}}. เทียบกับSolyanka. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sh|/sôːl/}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|head=sȏl|g=f}} # {{lb|sh|Croatia}} [[เกลือ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |[[so]], [[sol]]|soli |soli|soli |soli|solima |sol|soli |soli|soli |soli|solima |[[solju]], [[soli]]|solima }} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/suːl/}} * {{IPA|nb|[suːɽ]|a=Many eastern and northern dialects}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{dercat|nb|ine-pro}} จาก{{inh|nb|non|sól}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*sōl|t=ดวงอาทิตย์}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[ดวงอาทิตย์]] #: {{ux|nb|'''Solen''' skinner.|t=ดวงอาทิตย์ส่องแสง}} ===== คำประสม ===== {{col4|nb |kveldssol |midnattssol |solbrent |solbrille |solbrun |solcelle |solemerke |solenergi |solfaktor |solfanger |solformørkelse |solhatt |solhverv |solkrem |solkysset |solnedgang |soloppgang |solrik |solsikke |solskinn |solskinnsdag |solskjerm |Solskjær |solslyng |solstikk |solstråle |solsystem |soltime |solur |solvarme |solvegg }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|sole}} {{q|คำกริยา}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === รูปตัดทันของ{{der|nb|la|solutio|solūtiō}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[สารละลาย]] ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|aerosol}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|sole||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|เทห์ฟากฟ้า}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-IPA}} * {{audio|es|LL-Q1321 (spa)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-sol.wav|a=ฝรั่งเศส, ไม่ใช่ภาษาพื้นถิ่น}} * {{audio|es|LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sol.wav|a=สเปน}} * {{audio|es|LL-Q1321 (spa)-Guergana-sol.wav|a=เยอรมนี}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|es|la|sōl||ดวงอาทิตย์}}, ท้ายที่สุดจาก{{inh|es|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}} สกุลเงินของเปรูอ้างถึงความหมายของ "ดวงอาทิตย์" แต่แท้ที่จริงย่อมาจาก{{der|es|la|solidus}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{es-noun|m}} # [[ดวงอาทิตย์]] # [[แสง]][[แดด]] # [[ฝั่ง]][[ที่]][[โดน]]แดด (ของสถานที่หนึ่ง) #: {{ux|es|quítate del '''sol'''|translation=go away from sunny side}} #: {{ant|es|sombra}} # [[กลางวัน]] #: {{ant|es|noche}} # [[โซล]] (สกุลเงินของเปรู) ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col4|es | anteojos de sol | asolar | asolear | clave de sol | de sol a sol | gafas de sol | hacer brindis al sol | parasol | puesta de sol | rayo de sol | reloj de sol | sacar los trapitos al sol | salga el sol por Antequera | salga el sol por donde quiera | solana | soleado | sol de justicia | sol y sombra }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|es|solar}} * {{l|es|solárium}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|es|la|solve}} ในเพลงสวด [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]] ==== คำนาม ==== {{es-noun|m|-}} # [[ซอล]] (โน้ตดนตรี) === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{bor+|es|en|sol}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|เคมี}} [[ซอล]] (สารแขวนลอยใน[[คอลลอยด์]] ซึ่งเป็นของแข็งในของเหลว) === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|es|a=los|los}} {{topics|es|สกุลเงิน}} {{cln|es|ศัพท์ที่มีตัวอักษร 3 ตัว}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|sol|sōl}}, จาก{{inh|sv|non|sól}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sōwulō}}, จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/suːl/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-sol.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[อาทิตย์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|sv|{{l|sv|aftonsol}} |{{l|sv|höstsol}} |{{l|sv|kvällssol}} |{{l|sv|middsagssol}} |{{l|sv|morgonsol}} |{{l|sv|sola||to sunbathe}} |{{l|sv|solarisk}} |{{l|sv|solarium||solarium}} |{{l|sv|solarplexus}} |{{l|sv|solbad}} |{{l|sv|solbada}} |{{l|sv|solbadare||sunbather}} |{{l|sv|solbadd}} |{{l|sv|solbana}} |{{l|sv|solbatteri}} |{{l|sv|solbelyst}} |{{l|sv|solbestrålning}} |{{l|sv|solblank}} |{{l|sv|solblekt}} |{{l|sv|solblind}} |{{l|sv|solbländad}} |{{l|sv|solblänk}} |{{l|sv|solbrillor}} |{{l|sv|solbrynt}} |{{l|sv|solbränd}} |{{l|sv|solbränna||sunburn, suntan}} |{{l|sv|solcell||solar cell}} |{{l|sv|solchans}} |{{l|sv|solcykel}} |{{l|sv|soldag}} |{{l|sv|soldis}} |{{l|sv|soldriven}} |{{l|sv|soldrucken}} |{{l|sv|soldräkt}} |{{l|sv|soldränkt}} |{{l|sv|soldyrkan}} |{{l|sv|soldyrkare}} |{{l|sv|soldäck}} |{{l|sv|soleksem}} |{{l|sv|solenergi}} |{{l|sv|solfattig}} |{{l|sv|solfjäder||fan}} |{{l|sv|solflimmer}} |{{l|sv|solfläck}} |{{l|sv|solflöde}} |{{l|sv|solfångare||solar thermal collector}} |{{l|sv|solförmörkelse||solar eclipse}} |{{l|sv|solgass}} |{{l|sv|solgassig}} |{{l|sv|solgata}} |{{l|sv|solglasögon||sunglasses}} |{{l|sv|solglimt}} |{{l|sv|solglitter}} |{{l|sv|solglänsande}} |{{l|sv|solgud}} |{{l|sv|solgul}} |{{l|sv|solgård}} |{{l|sv|solhatt}} |{{l|sv|solhet}} |{{l|sv|solhetta}} |{{l|sv|solhjul}} |{{l|sv|solhjälm}} |{{l|sv|solhöjd}} |{{l|sv|solig||sunny}} |{{l|sv|solinstrålning}} |{{l|sv|solkanon}} |{{l|sv|solkatt}} |{{l|sv|solklar}} |{{l|sv|solklänning}} |{{l|sv|solkraft}} |{{l|sv|solkräm}} |{{l|sv|solkult}} |{{l|sv|solkurva}} |{{l|sv|solliv}} |{{l|sv|solljus||sunlight; sun}} |{{l|sv|sollös}} |{{l|sv|solmogen}} |{{l|sv|solmättad}} |{{l|sv|solnedgång||sunset}} |{{l|sv|solning}} |{{l|sv|sol och vår}} |{{l|sv|solochvåra}} |{{l|sv|sol-och-våra}} |{{l|sv|solochvårare}} |{{l|sv|sol-och-vårare}} |{{l|sv|solochvårman}} |{{l|sv|sol-och-vår-man}} |{{l|sv|sololja}} |{{l|sv|solpanel}} |{{l|sv|solparasoll}} |{{l|sv|solreflex}} |{{l|sv|solregn}} |{{l|sv|solros||sunflower}} |{{l|sv|solrök}} |{{l|sv|solsemester}} |{{l|sv|solsida}} |{{l|sv|solsken}} |{{l|sv|solskiva}} |{{l|sv|solskott}} |{{l|sv|solskydd}} |{{l|sv|solsnibb}} |{{l|sv|solstek}} |{{l|sv|solstekt}} |{{l|sv|solsting}} |{{l|sv|solstol}} |{{l|sv|solstrimma}} |{{l|sv|solstråle||ray of sunlight}} |{{l|sv|solstrålning}} |{{l|sv|solstånd}} |{{l|sv|solsystem||solar system}} |{{l|sv|solsäng}} |{{l|sv|soltak}} |{{l|sv|soltempel}} |{{l|sv|solterrass}} |{{l|sv|soltimma}} |{{l|sv|soltimme}} |{{l|sv|soltorka}} |{{l|sv|soltorkning}} |{{l|sv|soltält}} |{{l|sv|soltörstande}} |{{l|sv|soluppgång||sunrise}} |{{l|sv|solur}} |{{l|sv|solvarg}} |{{l|sv|solvarm}} |{{l|sv|solvarv}} |{{l|sv|solventil}} |{{l|sv|solvind||solar wind}} |{{l|sv|solvisare}} |{{l|sv|solvända}} |{{l|sv|solvärmd}} |{{l|sv|solvärme}} |{{l|sv|solår}} |{{l|sv|solöga}} |{{l|sv|sommarsolstånd}} |{{l|sv|vädersol}} |{{l|sv|vintersolstånd}}}} == ภาษาสโลวีเนีย == {{wikipedia|lang=sl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*solь}}, จาก{{der|sl|ine-pro|*seh₂l-|*séh₂l-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*séh₂ls}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sl|/ˈsóːw/}} * {{sl-tonal|sọ̑ł}} === คำนาม === {{sl-noun|sól|f|solí|solí}} # [[เกลือ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile|sól}} 89ok2spswvgakbwgc9zx352nma3u8s3 0 3454 5754041 5676999 2026-08-05T07:24:26Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Male|malé|Malé|mâle|malë|måle|małe|málé|mäle|malê|mǎlè|mâlə}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === รากศัพท์ === {{etymon|en|id=sex|inh|enm>male>sex|tree=1}} จาก{{inh|en|enm|male}} ซึ่งยืมจาก{{der|en|fro|malle}}, {{m|fro|masle}} (ภาษาฝรั่งเศสปัจจุบัน {{m|fr|mâle}}), จาก{{der|en|la|masculus|t=เพศชาย, ผู้ชาย}} ซึ่งเป็นรูปบอกความเล็กของ {{m|la|mās|t=ชาย, เพศชาย}}; {{doublet|en|macho}}; แทนที่คำศัพท์เดิมใน{{ncog|ang|wǣpned||เพศชาย|lit=ซึ่งมีองคชาต}}, รับมาจากคำนาม {{m|ang|wǣpn||อาวุธ}} ซึ่งมีความหมายลำดับที่สองคือ “องคชาต” === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|māl|a=UK,US}}, {{IPA|en|/meɪl/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-male.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪl|s=1}} * {{homophones|en|mail}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{en-adj|-|er|more}} # [[เพศ]][[ชาย]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|en|manly}}, {{l|en|mannish}}, {{l|en|masculine}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|en|female}}; [[androgynous]]; [[intersex]]; [[non-binary]] === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[ชาย]], [[ผู้ชาย]], [[ตัวผู้]] ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|en|female}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|en|man}}, {{l|en|boy}} === คำเกี่ยวข้อง === {{der3|en|title=คำที่รับมาจากคำคุณศัพท์หรือคำนาม|antimale|heteromale|intermale|malebot|maledom|maleless|maleness|maleocracy|malestream|malesub|merm|metamale|mimbo|moid|multimale|murse|neomale|nonmale|pseudomale|shemale|supermale|angry white male|male-assigned|cis male|trans male|alpha male|alta-male|anti-male|beta male|bio male|bio-male|cis-male|dead white European male|delta male|female-to-male|gamma male|ktiv male|male alpha|male answer syndrome|male as norm|male bot|male chauvinism|male chauvinist|male chauvinistic|male circumcision|male engyne|male enhancement|male fern|male gaze|male genital cutting|male genital mutilation|male liberation|male member|male menopause|male menstruation|male pattern baldness|male rhyme|male tank|male-administration|male-bot|male-fail|male-friendly|male-gazey|male-to-female|nu-male|omega male|she-male|sigma male|sneaker male|trans-identified male|trans-male|XX male syndrome|male-dominated|male impersonator|male organ|male pattern violence|male genital mutilator|male-pattern violence|pale male }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|en|macho}} * {{l|en|sex}}, {{l|en|gender}}, {{l|en|gender identity}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aelm|-meal|Elam|Elma|Leam|Lema|alme|amel|lame|lamé|leam|lema|meal|mela|mela-}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|mála}} และ{{der|nb|gml|malen}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|verb|imperative|mal|present tense|maler|passive|males|simple past|malte|past participle|malt|present participle|malende}} # [[ระบาย]] ([[สี]]) ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nn|måle}} (นือนอสก์) === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|mala}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|verb|imperative|mal|present tense|maler|passive|males|simple past|mol|or|malte|past participle|malt|present participle|malende}} # [[บด]], [[โม่]] (ทำให้แตกเป็นชิ้นเล็ก ๆ ด้วยเครื่องมือ) # ([[แมว]]) [[ส่งเสียง]][[กรน]]เบา ๆ ในลำคอ ===== คำที่รับมา ===== {{col3|nb |{{l|nb|den som kommer først til mølla, får først malt|t=to mill}} |{{l|nb|hvitmalt|t=painted white}} |{{l|nb|maleri|t=painting}} |{{l|en|male seg inn i et hjørne|t=to paint}} |{{l|nb|maling|t=paint, painting}} |{{l|nb|rødmalt|t=painted red}} |{{l|nb|skjønnmale|t=to paint}} |{{l|nb|umalt}} {{q|both senses}} }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาละติน == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|la|ine-pro|*mel-}} จาก {{m|la|malus||แย่, ร้าย}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{la-adv|male|pēius|pessimē}} # [[อย่าง]][[ไม่]][[ดี]], อย่าง[[แย่]] #: {{ant|la|bene}} # อย่าง[[ผิด]] #: {{syn|la|prāvē}} # อย่าง[[โหดร้าย]], อย่าง[[ชั่วร้าย]] # ไม่[[มาก]]; อย่าง[[อ่อน]] ==== คำที่รับมา ==== * {{l|la|maledīcō}} * {{l|la|malefaciō}} * {{l|la|nōn male}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|la|malus}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== {{top2}} * {{desc|an|mal}} * {{desc|ast|mal}} * {{desc|ca|mal}} * {{desc|co|mal}} * {{desc|dlm|mal|mul}} * {{desc|fr|mal}} * {{desc|fur|mâl}} * {{desc|it|male}} * {{desc|roa-leo|mal}} * {{desc|mwl|mal}} * {{desc|mxi|mal}} * {{desc|oc|mal}} * {{desctree|roa-opt|mal}} * {{desc|sc|mabi|mai|mali|male}} * {{desc|scn|mali}} * {{desc|es|mal}} * {{desc|vec|mal|małe}} {{bottom}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:du Cange}} * {{R:M&A}} == ภาษาอิตาลี == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|it|ine-pro|*mel-}} จาก{{inh|it|la|male}} === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|màle}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{it-adv|comp=peggio|sup=malissimo}} # อย่าง[[แย่]], อย่าง[[เลว]], อย่างไม่[[ดี]] #: {{ant|it|bene}} === คำนาม === {{it-noun|m}} # [[ภัย]], [[อันตราย]] # [[ความเจ็บปวด]], [[ความเจ็บป่วย]], [[โรคภัย]] ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|it|bene}} ==== คำที่รับมา ==== {{der4|it |andare a male |far male |farsi male |finire male |grande male |mal d'auto |mal di denti |mal di fegato |mal di fuso |mal di gola |mal di mare |mal di pancia |mal di schiena |mal di stomaco |mal di testa |mal di vivere |meno male |mica male |niente male |non c'è male |parlare male |poco male |restare male }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|it|malfare}} * {{l|it|malo}} * {{l|it|malvagio}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|it|dolore}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|it|a=aelm|alme|lame|mela}} mqrajk1wns2ps8yldd84ep4jypz1sxg 0 7423 5754042 5035485 2026-08-05T07:24:28Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|bâr}} ** {{IPA|en|/bɛə/|/bɛː/|a=RP}} ** {{IPA|en|/bɛɚ/|a=GA}} *** {{audio|en|en-us-bear.ogg|a=GA}} ** {{IPA|en|/beː/|[beː~bɛː]|a=AU}} ** {{IPA|en|/ˈbiːə(r)/|/bɛː(r)/|a=InE}} ** {{IPA|en|/beə/|a=NZ,non-near-square}} ** {{IPA|en|/biə/|a=NZ,near-square}} ** {{IPA|en|/beɹ/|a=Scotland}} ** {{IPA|en|/bɜː(ɹ)/|a=Lancashire,square-nurse}} ** {{rhymes|en|ɛə(ɹ)|s=1}} ** {{homophones|en|bear|;|beer<aa:near-square>|;|burr<aa:square-nurse>}} === รากศัพท์ 1=== จาก{{inh|en|enm|bare}}, {{m|enm|bar}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|bær||ไม่ปกคลุม, เปลือย, เปิด}}, จาก{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*baʀ}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*bazaz||ไม่ปกคลุม, เปลือย}}, จาก{{inh|en|ine-pro|*bʰosós}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*bʰos-||เปลือย, เท้าเปล่า}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sco|bare}}, {{m|sco|bair||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|stq|bar||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|fy|baar||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|nl|bar||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|de|bar||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|sv|bar||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|is|ber||ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|lt|basas||เท้าเปล่า, ไม่ปกคลุม}}, {{cog|pl|bosy||เท้าเปล่า}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{en-adj|er}} # ไม่มี[[เสื้อผ้า]][[ปกคลุม]] (ใช้แก่ส่วนของร่างกาย) # ไม่มีสิ่งใดปกคลุม, [[ว่างเปล่า]] # แค่พอดี, อย่าง[[พื้น]] ๆ อย่าง[[เรียบง่าย]]ที่สุด ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col4|en|title=ศัพท์ที่รับมาจาก ''bare'' (คำคุณศัพท์) |bare minimum Monday|bare trust|bare-eye|bare-eyed cockatoo|bare-root |bare-assed|ace bare |bareback|bare-legged owl |bare king |barebacked |bare board |bareboat |barebone |bare bones |bare-breasted |bare-chested |barefaced|the cupboard is bare |barefoot,barefooted |barehanded |bareheaded |bare-knuckle fight |bareland |barelegged |barely |bareness |bare patch |bareskin |barish |in one's bare skin |king bare |lay bare |threadbare |with one's bare hands |bare hand|bare infinitive|bare knuckle|bare knuckled|bare knuckling|bare license|bare metal|bare minimum|bare navy|bare noun|bare poles|bare-arse|bare-assed|bare-backed|bare-bellied|bare-bellied Joe|bare-boned|bare-bones|bare-boobed|bare-bottomed|bare-bum|bare-butt|bare-eared squirrel monkey|bare-footed|bare-footen|bare-handed|bare-handedly|bare-handedness|bare-headed|bare-knuckle|bare-knuckle boxing|bare-knuckled|bare-knuckling|bare-shouldered|bare-skin|bare-throated bellbird|lay bare one's soul|pale-faced bare-eye|barearse|bareass|barebow|barebutt|barechested|barefast|barehand|bareish|barenecked|bareroot|baresark|bareword|unbare}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|en|enm|baren}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|barian}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*bazōną|t=เผย, ทำให้ไม่มีส่วนปกคลุม}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive|sometimes|figurative}} [[เผย]]; [[เปิดเผย]] #: {{syn|en|expose|lay bare|reveal|show|uncover}} #: {{ant|en|cover|cover up|hide}} #: {{ux|en|She '''bared''' her teeth at him.|เธอเผยฟันให้เขาเห็น}} #: {{ux|en|The tabloid newspaper promised to '''bare''' all.|หนังสือพิมพ์แท็บลอยด์นั้นได้สัญญาว่าจะเปิดเผยทุกอย่าง}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col|en|title=ศัพท์ที่รับมาจาก ''bare'' (คำกริยา) |bare all |bare it all |bare one's heart |bare one's breast |bare one's soul |bare one's teeth |unbare }} === รากศัพท์ 3 === รูปผัน === คำกริยา === {{head|en|รูปกริยา}} # {{lb|en|obsolete}} {{inflection of|en|bear||spast}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Century 1911}} * {{R:Webster 1913}} * {{R:GDoS|id=534nesi|pos=adj}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aber|Aber|Bear|Brea|Reba|bear|brae|rabe}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|nb|bar||def|s}} # {{inflection of|nb|bar||p}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[แค่]], [[เพียง]], [[เฉพาะ]] #: {{ux|nb|Jeg har '''bare''' fire kroner.|ฉันมีเงินอยู่แค่สี่โครน}} # [[แต่]] === คำสันธาน === {{head|nb|คำสันธาน}} # [[หาก]]; [[ตราบเท่าที่]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|berre}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|nb|aber}} d9qw2pipnpxu302fcpl4c1o9dsiz35l 0 7482 5754043 3403964 2026-08-05T07:24:29Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754043 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} #[[ไฟ]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|3|4|5|tre|fem|ord=fjerde}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|da|fire}}, {{der|nb|non|fjórir}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*fedwōr}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*kʷetwṓr}}, รูปเพศกลางของ{{der|nb|ine-pro|-}} {{m|ine-pro|*kʷetwóres}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/ˈfiːɾə/}} ==== เลข ==== {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[สี่]] ===== คำประสม ===== {{col3|nb |firedel |firedoble |firehjulsdrift |firehjulstrekk |firesylindret |fireåring |firkant |firkløver |firmenning }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|fjerde}} {{q|เชิงลำดับที่}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|fr|virer}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|gml|firen}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|fir|present tense|firer|passive|fires|simple past|fira|or|firet|or|firte|past participle|fira|or|firet|or|firt|present participle|firende}} # [[ผ่อน]], [[คลาย]] # [[ลด]] {{qualifier|ธงจากเสา}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 8db808rn4oh0kzmzkxbxqwhsem3it4d 0 7488 5754044 5385422 2026-08-05T07:24:31Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-}} จาก{{inh|en|enm|student}}, {{m|enm|studient}}, จาก{{der|en|fro|estudiant}}, {{m|fro|estudiente}}, จาก{{der|en|la|studēns}} ซึ่งเป็นรูป present participle ของ {{m|la|studeō|t=อุทิศตัวเองกับ, เล่าเรียน}}; เทียบเท่ากับ {{affix|en|study|-ent}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈstjuː.dənt/|/ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/|a=RP}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈstu.dənt/|a=GenAm}} * {{hyph|en|stu|dent}} * {{audio|en|En-uk-student.ogg|เสียง (UK)}} * {{audio|en|en-us-student.ogg|เสียง (US)}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[ผู้]][[เรียน]], ผู้[[ศึกษา]] (เรื่องใดเรื่องหนึ่ง) # [[นักเรียน]], [[นักศึกษา]] (ในโรงเรียน, มหาวิทยาลัย หรือสถาบันการศึกษาอื่น ๆ) ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|en|A student|non-traditional student|nontraditional student|student driver|traditional student |studenthood |studential |studentish |studentless |studently |studenty |art student|exchange student|grad student|graduate student|graduate student descent|high school student|honor student|international student|legacy student|mature student|mature-age student|medical student|middle school student|mud student|parent-teacher-student association|primary school student|professional student|student body|student council|student ghetto|student hour|student loan|student number|student strike|student syndrome|student teacher|student union|student voice|tertiary student|transfer student}} {{C|en|บุคคล|การศึกษา}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nb|de|Student}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|studēns}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[นักศึกษา]] (ในระดับอุดมศึกษา) ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|medisinstudent}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|บุคคล|การศึกษา}} go3rpu2aagowv0qob2snk7gax8xat3a 0 7513 5754045 3204103 2026-08-05T07:24:33Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-}} จาก{{inh|en|enm|god}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|god}}, เดิมเป็นเพศกลางแต่ถูกเปลี่ยนเป็นเพศชายซึ่งสะท้อนการเปลี่ยนศาสนาไปเป็นศาสนาคริสต์, จาก{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*god|g=n}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*gudą}}, จาก *''ǵʰutóm'' ซึ่งเป็นรูปเพศกลาง/ไม่มีชีวิตของ{{inh|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰutós|t=(ผู้)ซึ่งถูกเรียก}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-|t=เรียก}} หรือ {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-|t=เท}}; ไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับคำว่า {{m|en|good}} หรือ{{noncog|fa|خدا||tr=xodâ|เทพ}} ร่วมรากกับ{{cog|ru|звать||เรียก}}, {{cog|sa|होत्र||เรียก, เซ่น, สังเวย}} และ{{cog|la|fūtilis||หกออกง่าย, รั่ว}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|en|futile}}); {{doublet|de|futile}} === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|gŏd}} ** {{IPA|en|/ɡɒd/|q2=archaic|/ɡɔːd/|a=RP}}<!--formerly listed as Canadian, but if it exists in Canada, a more specific label is needed--> ** {{IPA|en|/ɡɑd/|a=GA,Ireland}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-god.ogg|a=GA}} ** {{IPA|en|/ɡɔd/|/ɡɔːd/|a=AU,NZ}} ** {{IPA|en|/ɡɒːd/|a=Canada,Wales}} ** {{IPA|en|/ɡɔd/|a=Scotland}} * {{homophones|en|gaud|aa=cot-caught}} * {{rhymes|en|ɒd|s=1}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[เทพ]] ==== คำแผลงและคำประสม ==== {{der3|en|demigod |God |GOD |god-awful |[[god-child]], [[godchild]] |[[goddam]], [[goddamn]] |goddaughter |Goddess |goddess |godded |godding |god-emperor |godfather |god-fearing |God forbid |[[god-forsaken]], [[godforsaken]] |God-given |godhead |godhood |goddish |godkiller |[[god-king]], [[god king]] |godless |godlike |godliness |godling |godlore |godly |god mode |godmother |godness |God of the gaps |godparent |godsend |godship |godsibling |godslaughter |godson |Godspeed |Godward |halfgod |household god |momentary god |ungodly |worship the porcelain god |bell curve god|belly-god|bow down before the porcelain god|demi-god|door god|ex-god|god awful|god dammit|god damn|god draw|god forsaken|god game|god hand|god mic|god that failed|god tier|god willing|god-like|god-modding|god-sibling|half-god|momentary god|muscle god|oh my god|personal god|porcelain god|pray to the porcelain god|random number god|river god|sex god|thank god|thunder god|thunder god vine|tin god|gift from the gods|gods bless you|gods damn|gods willing|gods-fearing|honest to gods|honest-to-gods|in the lap of the gods|oh my gods|thank gods|the mills of the gods grind slowly|time spent laughing is time spent with the gods|ye gods|ye gods and little fishes <!-- These are not derived from the word "god" |godsend |godsent --> }} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|srn|gado}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|góðr}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*gōdaz}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-||ร่วม, รวม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɡuː/|[ɡɯᵝː]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|godt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|gode|ขั้นกว่า|bedre|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|best|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|beste}} # [[ดี]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|nb |godartet |god morgen |god dag |god kveld |god helg |god jul |god natt |godta |godt nytt år |godt nyttår |ingen nyheter er gode nyheter |selvgod |så langt, så godt }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} t47lxzv5ey5vtxkmitmvclrirm6c4c6 0 7525 5754046 5684600 2026-08-05T07:24:35Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754046 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{วิกิพีเดีย|lang=en}} === รากศัพท์ === คำนามรับมาจาก{{inh|en|enm|eg}}, {{m|enm|egg}}, {{m|enm|egge|t=ไข่ของสัตว์ปีกจำพวกไก่เลี้ยงหรือป่า; ไข่งู}} {{...|aig, eeg, ege, hegge|otherforms=1}} {{qualifier|แต่เดิมจากอังกฤษตอนเหนือและนอร์ทอีสต์มิดแลนส์}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=eg(ge|pos=''n.''(1)|noformat=1|id=MED13064}}</ref> จาก{{der|en|non|egg|t=ไข่}}, จาก{{der|en|gem-pro|*ajją|t=ไข่}} (โดย[[w:en:Holtzmann's law|กฎของฮอลท์ซมัน]]), จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂ōwyóm|t=ไข่}},<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=n|id=59878|date=September 2022}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=egg{{sup|1}}|pos=n}}</ref> คาดว่ามาจาก {{m|ine-pro|*h₂éwis|t=นก}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|t=ห่อหุ้มตัวเอง, ใส่เสื้อผ้า; แต่งตัว}} (ในความหมายของสัตว์ที่มีขนนกปกคลุม); {{doublet|en|huevo|oeuf|ovum}} {{cog|en|-}}พื้นเมือง {{m|en|ey}} {{...|æʒe, ay, aye, ey, eye, ȝey|otherforms=1}} (พหูพจน์ {{m|en|eyren}}) {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}}<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=ei|pos=''n.''(1)|noformat=1|id=MED13109}}</ref> ที่มาจาก{{cog|ang|ǣġ}} ซึ่งรับมาจาก{{cog|gem-pro|*ajją}} เช่นเดียวกัน มีการใช้จนถึงคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 16 หลังจากนั้นจึงถูกแทนที่ด้วยคำว่า ''egg'' อย่างสมบูรณ์ คำกริยารับมาจากคำนาม<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|2}}|noformat=1|id=59880|date=March 2022}}</ref> ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|da|æg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|fo|egg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|is|egg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|no|egg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|sv|ägg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|nds|Egg}}, {{m|nds|Ägg}}, {{m|nds|Ei|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|stq|Oai|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|fy|aai|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|nl|ei|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|de|Ei|t=ไข่}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|En-uk-egg.ogg|a=UK}} * {{enPR|ĕg|a=RP,GA}}, {{IPA|en|/ɛɡ/}} * {{audio|en|En-us-egg.ogg|a=US}} * {{enPR|āg|a=สำเนียงอเมริกันและแคนาดาบางสำเนียง}}, {{IPA|en|/eɪɡ/}} * {{homophones|en|Eigg}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛɡ|s=1}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[ไข่]] #: {{ux|en|The farmer offered me some fresh '''eggs''', but I told him I was allergic to '''egg'''.|q=นับได้และนับไม่ได้ตามลำดับ|เกษตรกรเสนอไข่สดไม่กี่ฟองให้ฉันแต่ฉันบอกเขาไปว่าฉันแพ้ไข่}} === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} [[ปา]][[ไข่]][[ใส่]] #: {{ux|en|The angry demonstrators '''egged''' the riot police.|ผู้ประท้วงที่โกรธแค้นปาไข่ใส่ตำรวจปราบจลาจล}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=en}} {{C|en|อาหาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɛɡ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɛɡ}} * {{hyph|nb|egg}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|*h₂ew- (enjoy/consume)}} จาก{{inh|nb|non|egg|g=n|t=ไข่}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*ajją|t=ไข่}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂ōwyóm|t=ไข่}}, คาดว่ามาจาก {{m|ine-pro|*h₂éwis|t=นก}} เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก {{m|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|t=to enjoy, consume}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|egg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|is|egg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|fo|egg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|sv|ägg|t=ไข่}}, {{cog|da|æg|t=ไข่}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[ไข่]]หนึ่งฟอง ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col-auto|nb |bløtkokt egg |eggehvite |eggekvite |eggeplomme |eggerøre |eggformet |eggløsning |eggstokk |enegget |hardkokt egg |kokt egg |påskeegg |speilegg }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|egg|g=f}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[คม]] (มีด เป็นต้น) ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|tveegget}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB|egg_1}} * {{R:NAOB|egg_2}} {{C|nb|อาหาร}} nm30j84pby9jv9l13uxvlx4x8hjb1bl 0 7539 5754047 3318731 2026-08-05T07:24:36Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|da|non|tími}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*tīmô||time}}, ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|timme}}, {{cog|en|time}}. จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*deh₂y-}}, specifically {{inh|da|ine-pro|*deh₂imō}}. The ภาษาเยอรมันic noun {{m|gem-pro|*tīdiz||time}} is derived จากthe same root. ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|da|/tiːmə/|[ˈtˢiːmə]}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{da-noun|n|r}} # [[ชั่วโมง]] # [[บทเรียน]], [[ชั้นเรียน]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-decl|n|r}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:DDO|time,1}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ยืมจาก {{bor|da|en|time}}. ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|da|/tajmə/|[ˈtˢɑjmə]}}, {{q|imperative}} {{IPA|da|/tajˀm/|[ˈtˢɑjˀm]}}, ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|da|คำกริยา|past tense|timede|past participle|timet}} # [[จับ]][[เวลา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-conj|time||r|timede|h|timet|-|-|times|timedes}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:DDO|time,2}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|tími}}, จาก{{der|nn|gem-pro|*tīmô|t=เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*deh₂imō}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*deh₂y-|t=แบ่งแยก}}. คล้ายกับ {{cog|en|time}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/²tiːmə/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ชั่วโมง]] # [[บทเรียน]], [[ชั้นเรียน]] # [[การนัดหมาย]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nn |halvtime |kilowattime |soltime |timeglas |timevis}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Time (tidsenhet)}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|tími}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*tīmô||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*deh₂y-}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ชั่วโมง]] # [[บทเรียน]], [[ชั้นเรียน]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |halvtime |i ellevte time |kilowattime |soltime |timeglass |timevis }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|en|enm|tyme}}, {{m|enm|time}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|tīma||เวลา}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*tīmô||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*deh₂imō}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*deh₂y-||แยก}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sco|tym}}, {{m|sco|tyme||เวลา}}, {{cog|gsw|Zimen}}, {{m|gsw|Zimmän|Zīmmän|เวลา}}, {{cog|da|time||ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|sv|timme||ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|no|time||เวลา, ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|fo|tími||ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|is|tími||เวลา, ฤดู}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{m|en|tide}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{a|RP|Canada|US}} {{enPR|tīm}}, {{IPA|en|/taɪm/|[tʰaɪm]}} * {{audio|en|en-us-time.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/tɑem/|a=AusE}} * {{audio|en|en-aus-time.ogg|a=AUS}} * {{rhymes|en|aɪm}} * {{hyphenation|en|time}} * {{homophones|en|thyme}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|~}} # [[เวลา]] # [[ฤดูกาล]] # [[ครั้ง]] === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # [[จับ]][[เวลา]] fh90o75afeq3ymxycyrtpc7y2xbl02l 5754237 5754047 2026-08-05T07:37:50Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|da|non|tími}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*tīmô||time}}, ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|timme}}, {{cog|en|time}}. จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*deh₂y-}}, specifically {{inh|da|ine-pro|*deh₂imō}}. The ภาษาเยอรมันic noun {{m|gem-pro|*tīdiz||time}} is derived จากthe same root. ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|da|/tiːmə/|[ˈtˢiːmə]}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{da-noun|n|r}} # [[ชั่วโมง]] # [[บทเรียน]], [[ชั้นเรียน]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-decl|n|r}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:DDO|time,1}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ยืมจาก {{bor|da|en|time}}. ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|da|/tajmə/|[ˈtˢɑjmə]}}, {{q|imperative}} {{IPA|da|/tajˀm/|[ˈtˢɑjˀm]}}, ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|da|คำกริยา|past tense|timede|past participle|timet}} # [[จับ]][[เวลา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-conj|time||r|timede|h|timet|-|-|times|timedes}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:DDO|time,2}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|tími}}, จาก{{der|nn|gem-pro|*tīmô|t=เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*deh₂imō}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*deh₂y-|t=แบ่งแยก}}. คล้ายกับ {{cog|en|time}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/²tiːmə/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ชั่วโมง]] # [[บทเรียน]], [[ชั้นเรียน]] # [[การนัดหมาย]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nn |halvtime |kilowattime |soltime |timeglas |timevis}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Time (tidsenhet)}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|tími}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*tīmô||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*deh₂y-}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ชั่วโมง]] # [[บทเรียน]], [[ชั้นเรียน]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |halvtime |i ellevte time |kilowattime |soltime |timeglass |timevis }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|en|enm|tyme}}, {{m|enm|time}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|tīma||เวลา}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*tīmô||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*deh₂imō}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*deh₂y-||แยก}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sco|tym}}, {{m|sco|tyme||เวลา}}, {{cog|gsw|Zimen}}, {{m|gsw|Zimmän|Zīmmän|เวลา}}, {{cog|da|time||ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|sv|timme||ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|no|time||เวลา, ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|fo|tími||ชั่วโมง}}, {{cog|is|tími||เวลา, ฤดู}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{m|en|tide}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{a|RP|Canada|US}} {{enPR|tīm}}, {{IPA|en|/taɪm/|[tʰaɪm]}} * {{audio|en|en-us-time.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/tɑem/|a=AusE}} * {{audio|en|en-aus-time.ogg|a=AUS}} * {{rhymes|en|aɪm}} * {{hyphenation|en|time}} * {{homophones|en|thyme}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|~}} # [[เวลา]] # [[ฤดูกาล]] # [[ครั้ง]] === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # [[จับ]][[เวลา]] 60buym6kj63oh6v7nlj3826uuqmprd2 0 7628 5754048 5688277 2026-08-05T07:24:37Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษากาตาลา == === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|ca|al|s=3}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{ca-adj}} # [[ของ]][[แร่]], [[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]]แร่, [[ที่]][[มี]]แร่ === คำนาม === {{ca-noun|m}} # [[แร่]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ca:IEC2}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === การออกเสียง === {{rfp|gl}} === คำนาม === {{gl-noun|m|minerais}} # [[แร่]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:gl:DRAG}} [[หมวดหมู่:gl:Mineralogy]] == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sh|/miněraːl/}} * {{hyph|sh|mi|ne|ral}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|minèrāl|m}} # [[แร่]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun | minèrāl|minerali | minerála|minerala | mineralu|mineralima | mineral|minerale | minerale|minerali | mineralu|mineralima | mineralom|mineralima }} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˌminəˈʁɑˀl/}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[แร่]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et|er}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|da|mineralog}} * {{l|da|mineralsalt}} * {{l|da|mineralvand}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # [[แร่]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-latin-noun|nıñ|ğa|nı|da|dan}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|crh|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[ของ]][[แร่]], [[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]]แร่, [[ที่]][[มี]]แร่ #: {{ux|crh|'''mineral''' [[suv]]|น้ำแร่}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|mineralet|indefinite plural|mineral|definite plural|minerala}} # [[แร่]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|mineralog}} * {{l|nn|mineralsk}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|mineralogi}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[แร่]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|mineralog}} * {{l|nb|mineralsk}} * {{l|nb|mineralvann}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|mineralogi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{rhymes|pt|al|aw|s=3}} * {{hyph|pt|mi|ne|ral}} === คำนาม === {{pt-noun|m}} # {{lb|pt|geology}} [[แร่]] # {{lb|pt|nutrition}} [[แร่ธาตุ]][[อาหาร]] === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{pt-adj}} # [[ของ]][[แร่]], [[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]]แร่, [[ที่]][[มี]]แร่ ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|pt|minério}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ro|fr|minéral}}, จาก{{der|ro|la|mineralis}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/mi.neˈral/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{ro-adj}} # [[ของ]][[แร่]], [[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]]แร่, [[ที่]][[มี]]แร่ ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-decl-adj}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-mineral.wav<a:Colombia>>}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{es-adj}} # [[ของ]][[แร่]], [[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]]แร่, [[ที่]][[มี]]แร่ ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col-auto|es|agua mineral}} === คำนาม === {{es-noun|m}} # [[แร่]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col-auto|es | mineral de hierro | mineralogía}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:es:DRAE}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ˌminɛˈraːl/}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[แร่]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-r|2=minerale}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:SAOL}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|en|minerall}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|en|enm|mineral}}, จาก{{der|en|fro|mineral}} ({{cog|fr|minéral}}), จาก{{der|en|la-med|minerale}}, จาก {{m|la|minera||สินแร่}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/|/ˈmɪn.ɹəl/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/|/ˈmɪn.ɹəl/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-mineral.ogg|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|ธรณีวิทยา}} [[แร่]], [[วัสดุ]][[อนินทรีย์]][[ที่]][[เกิด]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ธรรมชาติ]][[ซึ่ง]][[มี]][[องค์ประกอบ]][[ทาง]][[เคมี]]ที่[[แน่นอน]] ([[มาก]][[หรือ]][[น้อย]]) [[และ]][[คุณสมบัติ]]ทาง[[กายภาพ]]ที่มี[[ลักษณะ]][[เฉพาะ]] #* {{quote-journal | 1=en | date=2012-03 | author=Lee A. Groat | title=Gemstones | volume=100 | issue=2 | page=128 | magazine={{w|American Scientist}} | url=http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2012/2/gemstones | passage=Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the '''mineral''' beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade. | accessdate=17 May 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614165157/http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2012/2/gemstones | archivedate=14 June 2012 }} # [[สาร]]อนินทรีย์[[ใด ๆ]] (ที่[[ไม่]][[ใช่]][[สัตว์]]หรือ[[ผัก]][[เป็นต้น]]) # {{lb|en|โภชนาการ}} องค์ประกอบอนินทรีย์ที่[[จำเป็น]][[ต่อ]][[โภชนาการ]], [[แร่ธาตุ]][[อาหาร]] # {{lb|en|บริเตน}} [[น้ำแร่]] # {{lb|en|ไอร์แลนด์|เซาท์แอฟริกา|ไม่ทางการ}} [[น้ำอัดลม]] [[โดย]]เฉพาะ[[อย่างยิ่ง]][[ขวด]]หรือ[[กระป๋อง]]ที่[[บริโภค]][[ครั้ง]][[เดียว]] # {{lb|en|เลิกใช้}} [[เหมือง]]หรือ[[แหล่ง]]แร่ #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|4|1}} #*: O'er whom his very madness, like some ore / Among a '''mineral''' of metals base, / Shows itself pure; # {{lb|en|เลิกใช้}} สาร[[พิษ]]หรือสาร[[อันตราย]] #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Othello|1|2|passage=...Thou hast... / Abused her delicate youth with drugs or '''minerals'''{{...}}}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|mine}} * {{l|en|mineralogy}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{en-adj|-}} # [[ของ]]แร่, [[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]]แร่, ที่มีแร่ === ลูกคำ === {{col4|en | mineral acid | Mineral County | mineral oil | mineral processing | mineral railway | mineral tar | mineral wagon | mineral water | mineral wax | mineral weathering | mineral wool | rare earth mineral | mineralomass | accessory mineral|agaric mineral|chameleon mineral|mineral black|mineral blue|mineral candle|mineral caoutchouc|mineral coal|mineral green|mineral lick|mineral makeup|mineral right|mineral salt|mineral spirits|mineral turpentine|vegeto-mineral|æthiops mineral}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:OneLook}} * {{R:Century 1911}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeilmnr|Lierman|manlier|marline|railmen|ramline}} stkhr18077g2cl2lqx6g6xouc6xztt8 0 8074 5754049 5035493 2026-08-05T07:24:41Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/maːt/|[mɑːt̻]}} * {{rhymes|nb|aːt}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|matr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|da|mad}}, {{cog|sv|mat}}, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃}}, {{cog|ang|mete}} ({{cog|en|meat}})<ref>{{R:no:NEO}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-mu}} # [[อาหาร]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3|nb |babymat |barnemat |boksemat |ferdigmat |fingermat |hurtigmat |julemat |matallergi |matbord |matbutikk |matforgiftning |matjord |matkilde |matlaging |matmangel |matolje |matrest |matvane |matvare |sjømat |søppelmat |varmmat }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|mate}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nb|føde}} * {{l|nb|næring}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|mate||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} <references/> {{C|nb|อาหาร}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sv|non|matr}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*matiz}}, จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|id=wet}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/mɑːt/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-mat.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[อาหาร]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=maten}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|sv<!-- -->|andmat<!-- -->|fiskmat<!-- -->|hundmat<!-- -->|kattmat<!-- -->|kvällsmat<!-- -->|mata<!-- -->|matad<!-- -->|mataffär<!-- -->|matare<!-- -->|matavfall<!-- -->|matback<!-- -->|matberedare<!-- -->|matbespisning<!-- -->|matbestick<!-- -->|matbit<!-- -->|matbord<!-- -->|matbox<!-- -->|matbricka<!-- -->|matbrist<!-- -->|matbröd<!-- -->|matbutik<!-- -->|matdags<!-- -->|matfett<!-- -->|matfisk<!-- -->|matfriare<!-- -->|matfrisk<!-- -->|matförgiftad<!-- -->|matförgiftning<!-- -->|matförråd<!-- -->|matglad<!-- -->|matgäst<!-- -->|matho<!-- -->|mathållning<!-- -->|matig<!-- -->|matinköp<!-- -->|matjord<!-- -->|matkasse<!-- -->|matkniv<!-- -->|matkonto<!-- -->|matkontroll<!-- -->|matkorg<!-- -->|matkort<!-- -->|matkostnad<!-- -->|matkultur<!-- -->|matkupong<!-- -->|matkällare<!-- -->|matkärl<!-- -->|matkö<!-- -->|matlag<!-- -->|matlagare<!-- -->|matlagerska<!-- -->|matlagning<!-- -->|matlust<!-- -->|matlåda<!-- -->|matmamma<!-- -->|matmoder<!-- -->|matmoms<!-- -->|matmor<!-- -->|matning<!-- -->|matnyttig<!-- -->|matolja<!-- -->|matordning<!-- -->|matos<!-- -->|matpaket<!-- -->|matpaus<!-- -->|matpengar<!-- -->|matplats<!-- -->|matportion<!-- -->|matpotatis<!-- -->|matpris<!-- -->|matranson<!-- -->|matrast<!-- -->|matrecept<!-- -->|matrester<!-- -->|matris<!-- -->|matro<!-- -->|matrum<!-- -->|maträtt<!-- -->|matsal<!-- -->|matsedel<!-- -->|matservering<!-- -->|matservis<!-- -->|matsilver<!-- -->|matsked<!-- -->|matskribent<!-- -->|matsmältning<!-- -->|matstrejk<!-- -->|matstrejka<!-- -->|matstrejkare<!-- -->|matstrupe<!-- -->|matställe<!-- -->|matsvamp<!-- -->|matsäck<!-- -->|matte<!-- -->|mattempel<!-- -->|mattid<!-- -->|mattvång<!-- -->|matvanor<!-- -->|matvara<!-- -->|matvin<!-- -->|matvrak<!-- -->|matvrå<!-- -->|matväg<!-- -->|matvägra<!-- -->|matvägran<!-- -->|matvägrare<!-- -->|matäpple<!-- -->|middagsmat<!-- -->|smörgåsmat<!-- -->|snabbmat<!-- -->|vardagsmat<!-- -->}} {{C|sv|อาหาร}} dbrt9rsqxs35s17jr9thi37m7m1f3bk 0 8253 5754050 2188325 2026-08-05T07:24:43Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754050 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|da|moder}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/moːɐ̯/|[moɐ̯]|[mo̝ɒ̯̽]}} * {{rhymes|da|oːɐ̯|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{m|da|moder}}, จาก{{inh|da|non|móðir||}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*mōdēr}}, จาก{{inh|da|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|mødre}} # [[แม่]] #: {{ux|da|Han elsker sin '''mor'''.|เขารักแม่ของเขา}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-noun-infl|en|mødre|mødrene|||mødres|mødrenes}} {{C|da|ครอบครัว}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{m|nb|moder}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|móðir}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*mōdēr}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|g2=f|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|mora|or|moren|พหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|mødre|or|mødrer|พหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|mødrene}} # [[แม่]] (คนหนึ่ง) #: {{ux|nb|Han elsker '''mora''' si.|เขารักแม่ของเขา}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|mamma}} * {{l|nb|moder}} * {{l|nb|mutter}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |alenemor |farmor |gudmor |husmor |jordmor |livmor |morbror |morfar |morkake |mormor |morsdag |morsmelk |morsmjølk |morsmål |morsside |stemor |surrogatmor |svigermor }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{rel3|nb|[[far]], [[pappa]]|[[bror]], [[søster]], [[søsken]]|[[sønn]], [[datter]]}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ครอบครัว}} tkgdzw2otkiy91az8bl51whovreredh 0 8259 5754051 2188055 2026-08-05T07:24:44Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754051 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|da|non|dóttir}}, จาก{{inh|da|gmq-pro|ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ||ลูกสาว}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}, จาก{{inh|da|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr||ลูกสาว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˈdadɐ/|[ˈd̥æɾɐ]|[ˈtæɾɒ̽]}} * {{rhymes|da|atʌ|s=2}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|døtre}} # [[ลูกสาว]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|en|døtre|døtrene|||døtres|døtrenes}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:DDO}} {{C|da|ครอบครัว}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|dóttir}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gmq-pro|ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ||เหล่าลูกสาว}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*duhtēr}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr||ลูกสาว}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|da|datter}}, {{cog|sv|dotter}}, {{cog|is|dóttir}}, {{cog|got|𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂}}, {{cog|de|Tochter}}, {{cog|nl|dochter}}, และ {{cog|en|daughter}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/²dɑtːəɾ/}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|g2=f|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|dattera|or|datteren|พหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|døtre|or|døtrer|พหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|døtrene}} # [[ลูกสาว]] (คนหนึ่ง) #: {{ux|nb|Hvor gammel er '''dattera''' di nå?|ตอนนี้ลูกสาวเธออายุเท่าไหร่}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |brordatter |datterbedrift |datterdatter |datterselskap |datterspråk |dattersønn |evadatter |guddatter |fosterdatter |stedatter |svigerdatter |sønnedatter |søsterdatter |tenåringsdatter |værdatter }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|far}}, {{l|nb|pappa}} * {{l|nb|mor}}, {{l|nb|mamma}} * {{l|nb|bror}}, {{l|nb|søster}}, {{l|nb|søsken}} * {{l|nb|sønn}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|dotter}} (นือนอสก์) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:Falk&Torp|100}} {{C|nb|ครอบครัว}} nnvm9ns6cpxiqygvewo1w9di7h9wx3i 0 8280 5754228 5633371 2026-08-05T07:33:09Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754228 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|da|non|skóli}}, จาก{{der|da|gml|schole}}, จาก{{der|da|la|schola}}, จาก{{der|da|grc|σχολή}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/skoːlə/|[ˈsɡ̊oːlə]}} * {{audio|da|Da-skole.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|n|r}} # [[โรงเรียน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|n|r}} === คำกริยา === {{da-verb|skol|skole|skoler|skolede|har|skolet}} # [[โรงเรียน]], [[โรง]][[ฝึก]] {{C|da|อาคาร|การศึกษา}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|nn:Skule}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|skule}} === รากศัพท์ === {{der+|nn|non|skóli}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|ang|scol}}, {{der|nn|fr|-}}, หรือ{{der|nn|gml|schole}}, จาก{{der|nn|nl|scoele}}; แรกสุดจาก{{der|nn|grc|σχολή}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[โรงเรียน]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col6|nn |barneskole |danseskole |folkeskole |grunnskole |høgskole |internatskolev |krigsskole |kunstskole |lærarskole |planteskole |privatskole |rideskole |skogskole |skolealder |skolearbeid |skoleatlas |skoleavis |skolebarn |skolebenk |skolebibliotek |skoleblad |skolebok |skolebolle |skolebruk |skolebuss |skolebygg |skolebygning |skoledag |skoledemokrati |skoledirektør |skoledisippel |skoleeksempel |skoleelev |skolefag |skoleferie |skolefjernsyn |skoleflink |skolefly |skoleflyging |skolefolk |skolefri |skolefrukost |skolegang |skolegard |skolegrammatikk |skolejente |skolemåltid |skoleskip |skolestyrar |skoletur |skoleveske |skoleår |teikneskole |ungdomsskole |vidaregåande skole }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ND}} {{C|nn|อาคาร|การศึกษา}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|nb:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-}} {{inh+|nb|non|skóli}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|gml|schole}} และ{{der|nb|la|schola||school}}, จาก{{der|nb|grc|σχολή||leisure, free time; school}}, จาก{{der|nb|grk-pro|*skʰolā́}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*sǵʰ-h₃-léh₂}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-||to hold, overpower}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/skuːlə/}} * {{audio|nb|Nb-skole.oga}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[โรงเรียน]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col6|nb |barneskole |danseskole |folkeskole |grunnskole |høgskole |høyskole |internatskole |krigsskole |kunstskole |lærerskole |planteskole |privatskole |rideskole |skauskole |skogskole |skolealder |skolearbeid |skoleatlas |skoleavis |skolebarn |skolebenk |skolebestyrer |skolebibliotek |skoleblad |skolebok |skolebruk |skolebrød |skolebuss |skolebygg |skolebygning |skoledag |skoledemokrati |skoledirektør |skoledisippel |skoleeksempel |skoleelev |skolefag |skoleferie |skolefjernsyn |skoleflink |skolefolk |skolefly |skoleflying |skoleflyging |skoleflygning |skoleflyvning |skolefri |skolefrokost |skolegang |skolegard |skolegrammatikk |skolegutt |skolegård |skolejente |skolekorps |skolelærer |skolemåltid |skolepike |skolesekk |skoleskip |skolestyrer |skoletur |skoleveske |skoleår |tegneskole |ungdomsskole |videregående skole }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|nb|lokes}} {{C|nb|อาคาร|การศึกษา}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|fi|sv|skola}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation}} === คำนาม === {{head|fi|คำนาม}} # {{lb|fi|Helsinki slang}} [[โรงเรียน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-nalle|skol|||a}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=eklos|lokse|selko}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|scole|id=school|t=โรงเรียน}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{tlb|enm|late}} {{alternative form of|enm|scole|id=bowl|t=ถ้วย}} == ภาษาอาฟรีกานส์ == === คำนาม === {{head|af|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|af|skool}} klaph9x79kt84sssijs15vng4qqxgz4 0 8292 5754052 5035499 2026-08-05T07:24:44Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754052 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/mɛlk/|[mɛɫk]|[ˈmɛ.lək]}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-melk.ogg|เสียง}} * {{hyphenation|nl|melk}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛlk|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nl|dum|melc}}, จาก{{inh|nl|odt|miluk}}, จาก{{inh|nl|gem-pro|*meluks}}, จาก{{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂melǵ-}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} # [[นม]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col-auto|nl |aardbeienmelk |amandelmelk |anijsmelk |biestmelk |botermelk |chocolademelk |erwtenmelk |ezelinnenmelk |geitenmelk |gletsjermelk |havermelk |in de melk te brokkelen hebben |kamelenmelk |karnemelk |koeienmelk |koemelk |kokosmelk |melkbad |melkboer |melkmuil |melkpoeder |melkquotum |melksnor |melksuiker |melktand |melkvee |melkzuur |ondermelk |rundermelk |schapenmelk |sojamelk |taptemelk |wolfsmelk }} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|af|melk}} * {{desc|brc|meleke}} * {{desc|gmw-jdt|määlk}} * {{desc|dcr|melk}} * {{desc|djk|meliki|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|jvn|mèleg|mèrki}} * {{desc|umu|mălák|bor=1}} * {{desc|srm|meíki|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|srn|merki}} ** {{desc|car|meliki|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|tpi|melek}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|melken||1|s|pres|ind|;|imp}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Van Dale online}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|mjølk}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|da|mælk}}, จาก{{der|nb|non|mjolk}}, {{m|non|mjǫlk}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*meluks}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂melǵ-}}; เทียบกับ{{cog|da|mælk}}, {{cog|sv|mjölk}}, {{cog|is|mjólk}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/mɛlk/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɛlk}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[นม]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col4-u|nb |brystmelk |duemelk |flaskemelk |fløtemelk |fløytemelk |geitemelk |gi melk |[[helmelk]], [[heilmelk]] |H-melk |homogenisert melk |kalkmelk |kefirmelk |kinnemelk |kjellermelk |kjernemelk |kokosmelk |konsummelk |kromelk |kulturmelk |kumelk |lettmelk |melke |melke- |melkeaktig |melkeallergi |melkebil |melkebonde |melkebruk |melkebutikk |melkebøtte |melkefe |melkefeber |melkefett |melkeflask |melkegang |melkeglass |melkehvit |melkekartong |melkekjertel |melkekolle |melkeku |melkekvit |melkemaskin |melkemat |melkemugge |melkeproduksjon |melkeprodukt |melkeprodusent |melkepulver |melkerampe |melkeringe |melkerute |melkesaft |melkesentral |melkesjokolade |melkespann |melkespreng |melkesprengt |melkesukker |melkesuppe |melkesyre |melketann |melkeveg |Melkevegen |melkevei |Melkeveien |morsmelk |nysilt melk |pappmelk |produksjonsmelk |råmelk |separatormelk |sinemel |skummamelk |skummetmelk |surmelk |søtmelk |tettemelk |tjukkmelk |tykkmelk |tørrmelk |ulvemelk |vortemelk }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|melke||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} eqzv0q56979mt5em3d9envk4jvglfxc 0 8527 5754053 2187524 2026-08-05T07:24:45Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754053 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/smɑɹt/|a=GenAm}} * {{IPA|en|/smɑːt/|a=RP}} * {{audio|en|en-us-smart.ogg|เสียง (US)}} * {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)t|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|en|enm|smert}}, {{m|enm|smart}}, จาก{{der|en|ang|smeart||}}, จาก{{der|en|gem-pro|*smartaz||}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)merd-||กัด, ต่อย}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sco|smert||ซึ่งเจ็บปวด, ฉลาด}}, {{cog|ofs|smert||แหลมคม, ซึ่งเจ็บปวด}} === คำคุณศัพท์=== {{en-adj|er|more}} (สฺมารฺท) # [[ฉลาด]] # [[ดู]][[ดี]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|en|smart}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เพศกลางเอกพจน์|smart|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|smarte|ขั้นกว่า|smartere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|smartest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|smarteste}} # [[ฉลาด]] # [[ดู]][[ดี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|smartklokke}} * {{l|nb|smarttelefon}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 10mpoxc6tlw76u9gn4nzcdt3boz5fyr 0 10950 5754054 1654938 2026-08-05T07:24:46Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754054 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * กลาส * {{IPA|en|/ɡlæs/}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|es}} # แก้ว, สิ่งที่ทำด้วยแก้ว, กระจก, แก้วน้ำ # แว่นตา === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{en-adj|-}} # ซึ่งทำด้วยแก้ว ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * (1) [[forthcoming]], [[approaching]] [[หมวดหมู่:1000_คำภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|gml|glas}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[แก้ว]] {{q|วัสดุ}} # [[แก้ว]] {{q|ภาชนะ}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |begerglass |fiberglass |forstørrelsesglass |glassaktig |glassblåser |glassblåsing |glassfiber |glassflaske |[[glasskjærer]], [[glass-skjærer]] |[[glasskår]], [[glass-skår]] |glassmester |glassverk |reagensglass |syltetøyglass |timeglass |vinglass }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|glas}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|sv|fr|glace}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ɡlas/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-glass.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[ไอศกรีม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar|genitive=}} ==== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ==== {| |- valign=top | * {{l|sv|apelsinglass}} * {{l|sv|bananglass}} * {{l|sv|chokladglass}} * {{l|sv|glassa}} * {{l|sv|glassbar}} | * {{l|sv|glassbil}} * {{l|sv|glassbomb}} * {{l|sv|glassbägare}} * {{l|sv|glassförsäljare}} * {{l|sv|glassig}} * {{l|sv|glasskiosk}} | * {{l|sv|glassmaskin}} * {{l|sv|glasspinne}} * {{l|sv|glasstillverkning}} * {{l|sv|glasstrut}} * {{l|sv|glasstånd}} | * {{l|sv|glasstårta}} * {{l|sv|isglass}} * {{l|sv|jordgubbsglass}} * {{l|sv|päronglass}} * {{l|sv|smultronglass}} * {{l|sv|vanlijglass}} |} 62ahs0qapbop5clpqtlm0yeimtfhsao 0 10981 5754055 3430940 2026-08-05T07:24:47Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈhɜː(ɹ)/|a=UK}}, ''ไม่เน้นหนัก'' {{IPA|en|/ə(ɹ)/}}<!--add only the "proper" pronunciation here, not slang ones--> * {{IPA|en|/ˈhɝ/|a=US}}, ''ไม่เน้นหนัก'' {{IPA|en|/ɚ/}}<!--add only the "proper" pronunciation here, not slang ones--> * {{audio|en|en-us-her.ogg|เสียง (US)}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-her.wav|เสียง}} * {{homophones|en|a}} {{q|non-rhotic, ไม่เน้นหนัก}} * {{rhymes|en|ɜː(ɹ)}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{en-pron}} # [[หล่อน]], [[เขา]] (ผู้หญิง, ใช้เป็นกรรม) === ตัวกำหนด === {{en-det}} # ของหล่อน, ของเขา (ผู้หญิง, ใช้กำหนดคำนาม) ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * [[she]] * [[hers]] * [[herself]] [[หมวดหมู่:1000_คำภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hér}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæːr/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[ตรง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|herfra}}, {{l|nb|herifra}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 6tix9p4i5kddk2hrfqkduw072xa22lk 0 11001 5754056 5035516 2026-08-05T07:24:48Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|lănd}}, {{IPA|en|/lænd/}} ** {{IPA|en|[ɫeə̯nd]|[ɫɛə̯nd]|a=US}} *** {{audio|en|en-us-land.ogg|a=US}} ** {{IPA|en|[ɫɛə̯nd]|[læ(ː)nd]|a=CA}} ** {{IPA|en|[lænd]|a=RP}} ** {{IPA|en|[leːnd]|[lænd]|a=AU}} ** {{IPA|en|[land]|a=SSBE}} * {{rhymes|en|ænd|s=1}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|~}} # พื้นดิน, แผ่นดิน, ผืนดิน # อาณาจักร, ขอบเขตปกครอง, ดินแดน, เขต # พื้นที่ชนบท, พื้นที่ทำการเกษตร, พื้นที่ทำนาหรือไร่ # อสังหาริมทรัพย์, ที่ดิน ==== คำพ้องความ ==== *(1) [[soil]], [[earth]] *(2) [[realm]], [[domain]] *(3) [[rural]] === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # นำขึ้นบก # (เครื่องบิน) นำลงจอด, บินลง, ร่อนลง, ลงสู่ ==== คำพ้องความ ==== *(1) [[unload]], [[disembark]] *(2) [[set on land]] [[หมวดหมู่:1000_คำภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/lɑnː/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɑnː}} === รากศัพท์ 1=== {{root|nb|ine-pro|*lendʰ-|id=land}} จาก{{inh|nb|non|land}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*landą}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*lendʰ-||land, heath|id=land}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[ประเทศ]] # [[แผ่นดิน]] ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col3|nb |beiteland |Det hellige land |Dronning Maud Land |drømmeland |fastland |fjelland |foregangsland |grenseland |hjemland |i land |Ildlandet |ingenmannsland |innenlandsk |innland |jordbruksland |landareal |landbruk |landegrense |landemerke |landesorg |landfast |landgang |landkode |landkrabbe |landlig |landmasse |landområde |landsby |landsbygd |landsdel |landsgjennomsnitt |landskilpadde |landskode |landslag |landsmann |landsmål |landsomfattende |landssviker |lavland |medlemsland |middelhavsland |moderland |naboland |omland |opprinnelsesland |produsentland |pålandsvind |sletteland |Sørlandet |utenlandsk |utland |utviklingsland |Vestlandet |Østlandet }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|lande||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} nfhunkb6hpc7ro58s6xubro8aoucptn 0 11522 5754057 4614230 2026-08-05T07:24:51Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|嵜}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|笹}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tī}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tí}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tǐ}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|tì}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|-|ティ|ti}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === เลข === {{head|da|เลข}} # [[สิบ]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|9|10|11|ni|elleve|ord=tiende}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nb|non|tíu}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*tehun||สิบ}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*déḱm̥||สิบ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|is|tíu}}, {{cog|fo|tíggju}}, {{cog|sv|tio}}, {{cog|da|ti}} และ{{cog|en|ten}} === การออกเสียง === * {{homophones|nb|tee}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[สิบ]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |tidel |tikamp |titusen |titusenvis |tiår |årti }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|tiende}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === * {{คำอ่านไทย|ตี}} * {{es-IPA}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|es|รูปสรรพนาม}} # รูปแบบกรรมของบุพบทของ [[tú]], [[คุณ]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{คำสรรพนามภาษาสเปน}} 5hk6xiw5oee9jbcrw8rqdepk1jaqepa 0 11666 5754058 2188317 2026-08-05T07:24:52Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754058 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|mere}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|meiri}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์ขั้นกว่า}} # {{comparative of|nb|mye|t=อีก; มากกว่า}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[กว่า]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|mer eller mindre}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|meir}} {{q|นือนอสก์}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fr|frm|mer}}, จาก{{inh|fr|fro|mer}}, จาก{{inh|fr|la|mare}}, จาก{{inh|fr|itc-pro|*mari}}, จาก{{inh|fr|ine-pro|*móri}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-mer.ogg|เสียง (ฝรั่งเศส, ปารีส)}} * {{audio|fr|Qc-mer.oga|เสียง (แคนาดา)}} * {{rhymes|fr|ɛʁ|s=1}} * {{homophones|fr|maire|maires|mère|mères|mers}} === คำนาม === {{fr-noun|f}} # {{lb|fr|countable}} [[ทะเล]] # {{lb|fr|uncountable|ใช้คำกำกับนามชี้เฉพาะ}} [[มหาสมุทร]] #: {{syn|fr|océan}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|fr |anémone de mer |araignée de mer |armée de mer |bouteille à la mer |bras de mer |cardon de mer |cigale de mer |cochon de mer |concombre de mer |eau de mer |écume de mer |éléphant de mer |étoile de mer |fruit de mer |haute mer |hérisson de mer |léopard de mer |lis de mer |loup de mer |loutre de mer |mal de mer |mer Adriatique |mer Baltique |mer Blanche |mer Caspienne |mer Méditerranée |mer d'Arabie |mer d'Aral |mer d'Azov |mer de Barents |mer de Chine méridionale |mer de Chine orientale |mer de Marmara |mer de Myrto |mer des Caraïbes |mer d'huile |mer d'Irlande |mer d'Iroise |mer du Japon |mer du Nord |mer Égée |mer Ionienne |mer Jaune |mer Morte |mer Noire |mer Rouge |mer Tyrrhénienne |ne pas être la mer à boire |niveau de la mer |oreille de mer |panicaut de mer |perche de mer |prendre la mer |serpent de mer |vache de mer}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|fr|marin}} * {{l|fr|marine}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|gcf|lanmè}} * {{desc|ht|lanmè}} * {{desc|bor=1|vo|mel}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fr:TLFi}} 6khsx6t6q1bbu0i23vzn7jo1lahbi7k 0 13078 5754059 3686464 2026-08-05T07:24:53Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754059 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/fɪsk/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|fiskr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*fiskaz|t=ปลา}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*peysḱ-|t=ปลา}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ปลา]]หนึ่งตัว ===== ลูกคำ ===== ดูเพิ่มที่ '''{{m|nb|fiske}}''' {{col3|nb |ferskvannsfisk |fiskebolle |fiskebutikk |fiskefangst |[[fiskefor]], [[fiskefôr]] |fiskehandler |fiskekake |fiskemel |fiskeolje |fiskeri |fisketank |fiskeørn |flygefisk |gullfisk |kjempefisk |lutefisk |rakfisk |rovfisk |tørrfisk }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|fiske}} * {{l|nb|fisker}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|fiske||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|fisker}} จาก{{inh|sv|non|fiskr}} จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*fiskaz|t=ปลา}} จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*peysḱ-|t=ปลา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/fɪsk/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-fisk.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[ปลา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} ==== คำแผลง ==== {{top3}} * {{l|sv|fiska}} * {{l|sv|fiskare}} * {{l|sv|fiskben}} * {{l|sv|fiskbutik}} * {{l|sv|fiske}} * {{l|sv|fiskhuvud}} * {{l|sv|fiskmånglare}} * {{l|sv|fiskrätt}} * {{l|sv|fiskrens}} * {{l|sv|guldfisk}} * {{l|sv|valfisk}} {{bottom}} {{topics|sv|สัตว์}} == ภาษาเยอรมันสูงเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|goh|gem-pro|*fiskaz}} ซึ่งร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|ang|fisc}}, {{cog|non|fiskr}}, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃}} จาก{{inh|goh|ine-pro|*peysḱ-}} ซึ่งร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|la|piscis}} === คำนาม === {{head|goh|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[ปลา]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * เยอรมัน: {{l|de|Fisch}} * ยิดดิช: {{l|yi|פֿיש}} {{topics|goh|สัตว์}} 5kid4loo2e873ppqurngph6iqmrf3rv 0 13115 5754060 2188536 2026-08-05T07:24:55Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|da|non|ǫl}}, จาก{{der|da|gem-pro|*alu}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*h₂elut-||เบียร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/øl/|[øl]}} * {{audio|da|Da-øl.ogg|เสียง}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|stem=øll|et|øl}} # [[เบียร์]] (เครื่องดื่ม) ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|stem=øll|et|øl|øllene|||øls|øllenes}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|stem=øll|en|er|pl-indef-2=øl}} # [[เบียร์]] (เป็นแก้ว ขวด หรือกระป๋อง) ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|stem=øll|en|er|pl-indef-2=øl|pl-def-2=øllene|gen-pl-indef-2=øls|gen-pl-def-2=øllenes}} {{C|da|เครื่องดื่ม}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|ǫl}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*alu}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂elut-||เบียร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/œl/}} * {{rhymes|nb|œl}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|ølet}} (เครื่องดื่มเบียร์) {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|ølen|พหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|øl|พหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|ølene}} (เบียร์เป็นแก้ว ขวด หรือกระป๋อง) # [[เบียร์]] (เครื่องดื่ม) # เบียร์ (เป็นแก้ว ขวด หรือกระป๋อง) ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |boksøl |ingefærøl |ølboks |ølskvett |ølstue }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|เครื่องดื่ม}} 1mdmdxqi2amybocb3gmszouant2havg 0 13282 5754238 1997929 2026-08-05T07:37:51Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|bók}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*bōks}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/buːk/}} * {{audio|nb|No-bok.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c||bøk}} # [[หนังสือ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4-u|nb |abc-bok |barnebok |bokelsker |bokhandel |bokhandler |bokholder |bokhylle |boklansering |bokmerke |dagbok |glosebok |guidebok |kokebok |lommebok |lydbok |lærebok |{{l|nb|notatbok}}, {{l|nb|notisbok}} |ordbok |referansebok |rekordbok |salmebok |sangbok |skrivebok |årbok }} {{wikipedia|lang=no|Bøk}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[ต้น]][[บีช]] ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nb|bøk}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|bók}}, จาก{{der|nn|gem-pro|*bōks}}. Akin to {{cog|en|book}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/buːk/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f1||bøk}} # [[หนังสือ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4-u|nn |barnebok |bokavl |bokhandel |bokhylle |bokmerke |boklansering |dagbok |glosebok |guidebok |kokebok |lommebok |{{l|nn|lydbok}}, {{l|nn|ljodbok}} ||lærebok |{{l|nn|notatbok}}, {{l|nn|notisbok}} |ordbok |referansebok |rekordbok |salmebok |skrivebok |songbok |årbok }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/buːk/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-bok.ogg}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|bok|bōk}}, จาก{{inh|sv|non|bók}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*bōks}}, ไม่ทราบที่มาแต่มักเชื่อมโยงกับ {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵos|*bʰeh₂ǵ-|ต้นบีช}} หรือ {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-||แจก, จัดสรร}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[หนังสือ]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{sv-noun-irreg-c|3=böcker}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col4|sv |anteckningsbok |boka |bokanmälan |bokantikvariat |bokare |bokauktion |bokband |bokbar |bokbestånd |bokbindare |bokbinderi |bokbindning |bokbord |bokbuss |bokbål |bokcafé |bokcirkel |bokfilm |bokflod |bokform |bokformat |bokföra |bokförare |bokföring |bokförlag |bokförläggare |bokförsäljare |bokhandel |bokhylla |bokhållare |bokillustration |bokkafé |bokklubb |boklig |boklåda |boklån |boklärd |bokläsare |bokmal |bokmarknad |bokmoms |bokmål |bokmärke |bokmässa |bokning |bokomslag |bokpris |bokpärm |bokrea |bokrecenssion |bokrulle |bokrygg |boksamlare |boksamling |bokserie |boksida |bokskåp |bokslukare |bokslut |bokstav |bokstavera |bokstavering |bokstavlig |bokstavligen |bokstöd |boksynt |boktitel |boktryck |boktryckare |boktryckeri |bokutgivning |bokutlåning |bokvagn |bokverk |bokälskare |bredvidläsningsbok |dagbok |dödbok |faktabok |flickbok |föra bok |handbok |historiebok |huvudbok |kyrkbok |loggbok |läsebok |läxbok |ordbok |plånbok |pocketbok |pojkbok |räknebok |sagobok |skrivbok |textbok |uppslagsbok |vaxduksbok |årsbok |äventyrsbok }} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|bok|bōk}}, จาก{{inh|sv|non|bók}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*bōkō}}, จาก{{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵos}}. ==== คำนาม ==== {{sv-noun|c}} # [[ต้น]][[บีช]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col2|sv |bokfanér |bokollon |bokskog |bokträd }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} ifyb0dzyd8ydpie4s084eazec7b76s5 0 13380 5754061 3430930 2026-08-05T07:24:56Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาจ้วง == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|za|tai-pro|*tiːnᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ตีน}}, {{cog|lo|ຕີນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦎᦲᧃ}}, {{cog|shn|တိၼ်}}, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|dinl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{za-pron}} === คำนาม === {{za-head|คำนาม|saw=[[䟓]], [[𬻚]], [[𭴀]], [[丁]], [[𮛷]], [[𧿬]], [[䠄]], [[𦘭]], [[伩]]}} # [[ตีน]] (อวัยวะ) # [[เชิง]][[หรือ]][[ขา]][[ของ]][[วัตถุ]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|za|nyauj}} {{topics|za|กายวิภาคศาสตร์}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|dìn}} == ภาษาตุรกี == ==== คำนาม ==== {{tr-noun|i|ler}} # [[ศาสนา]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|þínn}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/diːn/}} === ตัวกำหนด === {{head|nb|ตัวกำหนด|g=m|เพศหญิง|di|เพศกลาง|ditt|พหูพจน์|dine}} # [[ของ]][[เธอ]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{nb-pers-pron}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB}} b7wbs0m2k60up5inhkwfer0sxmw6d6d 0 13730 5754062 5726456 2026-08-05T07:24:57Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == ==={{หน้าที่|en|บุพบท}}=== '''to''' # [[เพื่อ]] == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|と|ト|to}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|1|2|3|en|tre|ord=annen}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|tvá}} ซึ่งเป็นรูปกรรมการกของ {{m|non|tveir}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*twai}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*dwóh₁}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/tuː/}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[สอง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|nb |todelt |todimensjonal |tofarget |tomannsbolig |tospråklig |toåring }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-to.wav}} {{eo-pr}} === คำนาม === {{eo-head}} # {{Latn-def|eo|name|T|t}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{รายชื่อ:ชื่อตัวอักษรในอักษรละติน/eo}} == ภาษาเวียดนาม == === การออกเสียง === {{vi-IPA}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{vi-adj|[[蘇]], [[𡚢]], [[𫰅]], [[𡚡]]}} # [[ใหญ่]] kpguwx7o8i7weiv1sidmg0ifil7a29a 0 13843 5754063 1997950 2026-08-05T07:24:58Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|en|fr|restaurant}} ซึ่งเป็นรูป [[present participle]] ของคำกริยา สอดคล้องกับ{{der|en|la|restaurans|restaurans, restaurantis}} ซึ่งเป็นรูป present participle ของคำกริยา {{m|la|restauro||ฉันฟื้นฟู}} ซึ่งมาจากชื่อของ "ซุปบำรุง" ที่เสิร์ฟในร้านอาหารแห่งแรก ๆ === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/|/ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/|/ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/|a=UK}} * {{audio|en|En-uk-a restaurant.ogg|เสียง (UK)}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/|/ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/|a=US}} * {{hyphenation|en|res|tau|rant}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[ร้านอาหาร]] ==== คำแผลงและคำประสม ==== {{der3|en|resto|breastaurant|Chinese restaurant syndrome|family restaurant|ghost restaurant|one-arm restaurant|restaurant car|restaurant-goer|Chinese restaurant process|overhead bridge restaurant|overhead restaurant}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|restaurateur}} {{C|en|ร้านอาหาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nb|fr|restaurant}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/rɛstʉˈrɑŋ/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ร้านอาหาร]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ร้านอาหาร}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == {{wikipedia|lang=fr}} === รากศัพท์ === รูป present participle ของคำกริยา {{m|fr|restaurer}} สอดคล้องกับภาษาละติน {{m|la|restaurans|restaurans, restaurantem}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA|restorant}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-Restaurant.ogg}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-pub-restaurant.wav|เสียง}} === คำนาม === {{fr-noun|m}} # [[ร้านอาหาร]] ==== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|fr|restaurer}} * {{l|fr|restauration}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== {{top2}} * {{desc|ca|restaurant}} * {{desc|nl|restaurant}} * {{desc|en|restaurant}} * {{desc|de|Restaurant}} * {{desc|it|ristorante}} * {{desc|ja|レストラン}} {{mid2}} * {{desc|nb|restaurant}} * {{desc|pt|restaurante}} * {{desc|ro|restaurant}} * {{desc|ru|рестора́н}} * {{desc|es|restaurante}} * {{desc|sv|restaurang}} {{bottom}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:TLFi}} {{C|fr|ร้านอาหาร}} pc5jzpu447xgn7byf41u8l5orzdufps 0 14266 5754064 2187976 2026-08-05T07:24:59Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{head|da|คำนาม}} # [[ขนมปัง]] {{C|da|อาหาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|brauð}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*braudą}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/brøː/}} * {{rhymes|nb|øː}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[ขนมปัง]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3|nb |brødblings |brødfrukt |brødkniv |brødrasp |brødrister |brødskive |brødtekst |burgerbrød |grovbrød |honningbrød |kneippbrød |knekkebrød |levebrød |morgenbrød |pitabrød |rugbrød |smørbrød |sukkerbrød |wienerbrød }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nb|brydde}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|bry||simple past}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาหาร}} jedhjsr52gvomgqu0d0eeb2e8y7lqj5 0 14269 5754065 1877255 2026-08-05T07:25:00Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|da|non|baun}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*baunō}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*bʰabʰ-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰabʰ-eh₂-||ถั่ว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|[ˈb̥œnə]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|n|r}} # [[ถั่ว]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|n|r}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|nb|bønne}} ** {{desc|nn|bønne|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|fo|bøn|bøna}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:DDO}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|baune}} {{q|obsolete}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|nn|da|bønne}}, จาก{{der|nn|non|baun}}. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f2}} # [[ถั่ว]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|kakaobønne}} * {{l|nn|soyabønne}} * {{l|nn|tomatbønner}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|bønne}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|baun}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[ถั่ว]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|kakaobønne}} * {{l|nb|soyabønne}} * {{l|nb|tomatbønner}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} d4qzumub1wgetyq8d771fv96w4mxdfn 5754239 5754065 2026-08-05T07:37:53Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|da|non|baun}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*baunō}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*bʰabʰ-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰabʰ-eh₂-||ถั่ว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|[ˈb̥œnə]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|n|r}} # [[ถั่ว]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|n|r}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|nb|bønne}} ** {{desc|nn|bønne|bor=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|fo|bøn|bøna}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:DDO}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|baune}} {{q|obsolete}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|nn|da|bønne}}, จาก{{der|nn|non|baun}}. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f2}} # [[ถั่ว]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|kakaobønne}} * {{l|nn|soyabønne}} * {{l|nn|tomatbønner}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|bønne}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|baun}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[ถั่ว]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|kakaobønne}} * {{l|nb|soyabønne}} * {{l|nb|tomatbønner}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} equ71oqp5a1vehhw0k9lqnf4tl2d57k 0 16631 5754066 1879012 2026-08-05T07:25:00Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|it|pizza}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈpiːt.sə/|[ˈpʰit.sə]}} * {{audio|en|en-us-pizza.ogg|เสียง (US)}} * {{rhymes|en|iːtsə|s=2}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|~|s|pizze|pl3qual=พบน้อย}} # [[พิซซ่า]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|nb|it|pizza}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[พิซซ่า]] (หนึ่งที่) ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|pizzaskjærer}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาหาร}} == ภาษาอิตาลี == [[ไฟล์:Eq it-na pizza-margherita sep2005 sml.jpg|thumb|una '''pizza''' margherita (พิซซามาร์เกรีตาที่หนึ่ง)]] === รากศัพท์ === ค.ศ. 1590, จากภาษานาโปลี {{m|nap|pizza}} (Velardiniello, ''La storia de cient'anne arreto''); เป็นไปได้ว่าสัมพันธ์กับ{{der|it|gkm|πίτα|t=เค้ก, พาย}} (คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 12) === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|pìttsa}} === คำนาม === {{it-noun|f}} # [[พิซซ่า]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{der3|it |pizza bianca |pizzaiola |pizzaiolo |pizzata |pizzeria |pizzetta |pizzoso}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=it}} {{C|it|อาหาร}} [[หมวดหมู่:1000 ศัพท์พื้นฐานภาษาอิตาลี]] 6bw5d41c09aixkoyf55k73j41u7145s 0 25249 5754037 1644288 2026-08-05T07:17:47Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอิตาลี */ เก็บกวาด 5754037 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|it|la|benedicō|benedīcere}}; {{surf|it|bene-|dire}} === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr}} === คำกริยา === {{it-verb|a/@}} {{tlb|it|transitive}} # [[อวย]], [[ให้]] ([[พร]]) # [[ปลุกเสก]], ทำให้[[ศักดิ์สิทธิ์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{it-conj|a/@}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|it|benedetto}} * {{l|it|benedizione}} * {{l|it|benedicente}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|it|consacrare}} * {{l|it|maledire}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|it|a=bdeeeinr|benderei}} n43jrlozckiya9giawajrh6ppycz5gr 0 25935 5754297 5719668 2026-08-05T07:48:56Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอิตาลี */ เก็บกวาด 5754297 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == {{wp|it:}} [[ไฟล์:Lemon.jpg|thumb|right|Limone (fruit)]] [[ไฟล์:Citrus limon a.JPG|thumb|right|Limone (tree)]] === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|it|:uder|ar:لَيْمُون}} จาก{{uder|it|ar|لَيْمُون}} === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|+<audio:It-un limone.ogg><audio:It-limone.ogg>}} === คำนาม === {{it-noun|m|dim=limoncìno,limoncèllo}} # [[เลมอน]] {{q|ผลหรือต้น}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col4|it |limonaia |limonaio |limonare |limonata |limonato |limoncello |limoncina |limoncino |limonata |limoneto |limonicolo |limonicoltore |limonicoltura }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:it:Collins}} * {{R:it:DiPI}} * {{R:it:Hoepli}} * {{R:it:Garzanti}} * {{R:it:Olivetti|limóne}} * {{R:it:Treccani|limóne}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|it|a=eilmno|Milone|meloni|monile}} {{C|it|Citrus subfamily plants|ผลไม้|ไม้ต้น}} r75ixbzv9sgpl54yqfgqz2hpsvey7jr 0 25966 5754067 5688294 2026-08-05T07:25:02Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษาแกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์ == === คำนาม === {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=guil|pl=?}} # {{verbal noun of|gd|guil}} == ภาษาเคิร์ดเหนือ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|kmr|fa|گل|tr=gol}} === คำนาม === {{kmr-noun|f}} # [[ดอกไม้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{top2}} * {{l|kmr|gulan}} * {{l|kmr|gulav}} * {{l|kmr|gulberoj}} * {{l|kmr|gulbihar}} * {{l|kmr|gulbijêr}} * {{l|kmr|gulbijêrk}} * {{l|kmr|gulçin}} * {{l|kmr|gulçinî}} * {{l|kmr|gulçîn}} * {{l|kmr|gulçînî}} * {{l|kmr|gulçînîtî}} * {{l|kmr|guldank}} * {{l|kmr|guldeste}} * {{l|kmr|guleberbiro}} * {{l|kmr|gulebûk}} * {{l|kmr|gulfîdan}} * {{l|kmr|gulgîn}} * {{l|kmr|gulgulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulhingivîn}} {{mid2}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulik}} * {{l|kmr|gulik}} * {{l|kmr|gulistan}} * {{l|kmr|gulistanî}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulkelem}} * {{l|kmr|gulkelemî}} * {{l|kmr|gulnas}} * {{l|kmr|gulnasî}} * {{l|kmr|gulnesrîn}} * {{l|kmr|gulperî}} * {{l|kmr|gulşen}} * {{l|kmr|gulşen}} * {{l|kmr|gulyar}} * {{l|kmr|gulyarî}} * {{l|kmr|gulzan}} * {{l|kmr|gulzanî}} {{bottom}} == ภาษาซาซา == === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|fa|گل|tr=gul}} === คำนาม === {{zza-noun}} # [[กุหลาบ]] == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɣʏl/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-gul.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|gul}} * {{rhymes|nl|ʏl|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ไม่ทราบแน่ชัด, อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fy|gol||ใจดี}}, {{cog|enm|gulle||เป็นมิตร}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{nl-adj|guller}} # [[ใจกว้าง]], [[ไม่]][[เห็นแก่ตัว]] # [[มากมาย]] # [[จริงใจ]], [[เป็น]][[มิตร]] #: {{ux|nl|Hij lachte '''gul'''.|He laughed '''heartily'''.}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{nl-decl-adj|gulle}} ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{sense|ใจกว้าง}} {{l|nl|genereus}}, {{l|nl|goedgeefs}}, {{l|nl|munificent}}, {{l|nl|vrijgevig}}, {{l|nl|royaal}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nl|gulaardig}} * {{l|nl|gulhartig}} * {{l|nl|gulheid}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nl|gullen}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|nl|dum|*gul(le)}} (ปรากฏเฉพาะรูปจุลนาม {{m|dum|gullekijn}}); ไม่ทราบแน่ชัด แต่อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ {{m|nl|geel||เหลือง}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|m|g2=f|-en|gulletje}} # [[ปลาคอด]][[ที่]][[ยัง]][[เล็ก]] == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} จาก{{der|da|non|gulr}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||ส่องแสง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ɡuːˀl/|[ɡ̊uˀl]|[kuˀl]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:colors/da}} == ภาษาเติร์กเมน == === คำนาม === {{tk-noun|y|lar}} # [[ทาส]] # [[คนรับใช้]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{tk-decl-noun-auto|u|c|gul}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nn|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} {{inh+|nn|non|gulr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*gulaz}}, ท้ายที่สุดจาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||เขียว, เหลือง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ɡʉːl/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nn-adj-1}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nn | brungul | gulaktig | gulbrun | gulfarge | gulflankedelfin | gulnebblom | gulrot | lysegul | okergul | sennepsgul }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:colors/nn}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} จาก{{der|nb|non|gulr}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɡʉːɽ/|/ɡʉːl/}} * (Fredrikstad dialect) {{IPA|nb|[ɡʉːɽ]}} * {{rhymes|nb|ʉːɽ}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nb-adj-1}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb | brungul | gulaktig | gulbrun | gulfarge | gulnebblom | gulrot | lysegul | okergul | paillegul | sennepsgul }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาปู้อี == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|pcc|tai-pro|*kuːᴬ}}, {{m|tai-pro|*kawᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|กู}}, {{cog|za|gou}} === การออกเสียง === {{pcc-pron}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|pcc|คำสรรพนาม}} # [[กู]], [[ข้า]], [[ฉัน]] == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == === การออกเสียง === {{pl-p|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{onomatopoeic|pl}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|pl|คำอุทาน}} # [[เสียง]][[ร้อง]][[ของ]][[ไก่งวง]] # [[เสียง]][[กลั้ว]][[คอ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ท้ายที่สุดจาก{{bor|pl|ar|غُول}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{pl-noun|m-an}} # {{lb|pl|ปรัมปราวิทยา}} [[ปอบ]], [[ผี]][[กิน]][[ศพ]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{pl-decl-noun-m-an|genp=gulów}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|pl|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|pl|gula||gen|p}} == ภาษาแฟโร == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|fo|รูปคุณศัพท์|g=}} # {{inflection of|fo|gulur||f|nom|s|;|n|nom//acc|p}} == ภาษาโวลาปุก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|vo|/ɡul/}} === คำนาม === {{vo-noun}} # [[มุม]] (ขนาดที่กางออก) # มุม (ของบ้านหรืออาคาร) ==== การผันรูป ==== {{vo-decl-noun}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} {{inh+|sv|non|gulr}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*gulaz}}, จาก{{der|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||ส่องแสง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ɡʉːl/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-gul.ogg}} * {{rhymes|sv|ʉːl|s=1}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sv-adj}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-reg}} === คำนาม === {{head|sv|คำนาม}}<!-- gender? declension? example sentences? --> # [[สีเหลือง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|gula}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == [[ไฟล์:Rosa_'Chicago_Peace'.jpg|thumb|{{lang|id|gul}}]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|id|fa|گل|tr=gol}}, จาก{{der|id|pal|gwl}}, จาก{{der|id|peo|*vr̥da-|sc=Latn}}), จาก{{der|id|ira-pro|*wṛda-}}, จาก{{der|id|iir-pro}}, จาก{{der|id|ine-pro|*wr̥dʰo-||sweetbriar}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[ˈɡʊl]}} * {{hyphenation|id|gul}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun}} # {{lb|id|คลาสสิก}} [[กุหลาบ]] #: {{syn|id|mawar}} == ภาษาอุซเบก == === คำนาม === {{uz-noun}} # [[ดอกไม้]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{uz-decl-noun|gul|gullar}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|uz|chechak}} == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*gula}}, จาก{{inh|sq|ine-pro|*golH-o-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|callow}}, {{cog|sh|gol}}, {{cog|lv|gāle||sheet of ice, black ice}}<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=126}}</ref>; เป็นไปได้ว่าเกี่ยวข้องกับ [[ngul]] === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sq-adj}} # {{lb|sq|Arbëreshë}} [[ไม่]][[มี]][[เขา]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sq|guli}} * {{l|sq|gulixhë}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> 06pr2lwclpqtdioio5leyxhwu0e9tt2 5754240 5754067 2026-08-05T07:37:54Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษาแกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์ == === คำนาม === {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=guil|pl=?}} # {{verbal noun of|gd|guil}} == ภาษาเคิร์ดเหนือ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|kmr|fa|گل|tr=gol}} === คำนาม === {{kmr-noun|f}} # [[ดอกไม้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{top2}} * {{l|kmr|gulan}} * {{l|kmr|gulav}} * {{l|kmr|gulberoj}} * {{l|kmr|gulbihar}} * {{l|kmr|gulbijêr}} * {{l|kmr|gulbijêrk}} * {{l|kmr|gulçin}} * {{l|kmr|gulçinî}} * {{l|kmr|gulçîn}} * {{l|kmr|gulçînî}} * {{l|kmr|gulçînîtî}} * {{l|kmr|guldank}} * {{l|kmr|guldeste}} * {{l|kmr|guleberbiro}} * {{l|kmr|gulebûk}} * {{l|kmr|gulfîdan}} * {{l|kmr|gulgîn}} * {{l|kmr|gulgulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulhingivîn}} {{mid2}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulik}} * {{l|kmr|gulik}} * {{l|kmr|gulistan}} * {{l|kmr|gulistanî}} * {{l|kmr|gulî}} * {{l|kmr|gulkelem}} * {{l|kmr|gulkelemî}} * {{l|kmr|gulnas}} * {{l|kmr|gulnasî}} * {{l|kmr|gulnesrîn}} * {{l|kmr|gulperî}} * {{l|kmr|gulşen}} * {{l|kmr|gulşen}} * {{l|kmr|gulyar}} * {{l|kmr|gulyarî}} * {{l|kmr|gulzan}} * {{l|kmr|gulzanî}} {{bottom}} == ภาษาซาซา == === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|fa|گل|tr=gul}} === คำนาม === {{zza-noun}} # [[กุหลาบ]] == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɣʏl/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-gul.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|gul}} * {{rhymes|nl|ʏl|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ไม่ทราบแน่ชัด, อาจร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fy|gol||ใจดี}}, {{cog|enm|gulle||เป็นมิตร}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{nl-adj|guller}} # [[ใจกว้าง]], [[ไม่]][[เห็นแก่ตัว]] # [[มากมาย]] # [[จริงใจ]], [[เป็น]][[มิตร]] #: {{ux|nl|Hij lachte '''gul'''.|He laughed '''heartily'''.}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{nl-decl-adj|gulle}} ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{sense|ใจกว้าง}} {{l|nl|genereus}}, {{l|nl|goedgeefs}}, {{l|nl|munificent}}, {{l|nl|vrijgevig}}, {{l|nl|royaal}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nl|gulaardig}} * {{l|nl|gulhartig}} * {{l|nl|gulheid}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nl|gullen}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|nl|dum|*gul(le)}} (ปรากฏเฉพาะรูปจุลนาม {{m|dum|gullekijn}}); ไม่ทราบแน่ชัด แต่อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ {{m|nl|geel||เหลือง}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|m|g2=f|-en|gulletje}} # [[ปลาคอด]][[ที่]][[ยัง]][[เล็ก]] == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} จาก{{der|da|non|gulr}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||ส่องแสง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ɡuːˀl/|[ɡ̊uˀl]|[kuˀl]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:colors/da}} == ภาษาเติร์กเมน == === คำนาม === {{tk-noun|y|lar}} # [[ทาส]] # [[คนรับใช้]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{tk-decl-noun-auto|u|c|gul}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nn|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} {{inh+|nn|non|gulr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*gulaz}}, ท้ายที่สุดจาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||เขียว, เหลือง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ɡʉːl/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nn-adj-1}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nn | brungul | gulaktig | gulbrun | gulfarge | gulflankedelfin | gulnebblom | gulrot | lysegul | okergul | sennepsgul }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:colors/nn}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} จาก{{der|nb|non|gulr}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɡʉːɽ/|/ɡʉːl/}} * (Fredrikstad dialect) {{IPA|nb|[ɡʉːɽ]}} * {{rhymes|nb|ʉːɽ}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nb-adj-1}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb | brungul | gulaktig | gulbrun | gulfarge | gulnebblom | gulrot | lysegul | okergul | paillegul | sennepsgul }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาปู้อี == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|pcc|tai-pro|*kuːᴬ}}, {{m|tai-pro|*kawᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|กู}}, {{cog|za|gou}} === การออกเสียง === {{pcc-pron}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|pcc|คำสรรพนาม}} # [[กู]], [[ข้า]], [[ฉัน]] == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == === การออกเสียง === {{pl-p|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{onomatopoeic|pl}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|pl|คำอุทาน}} # [[เสียง]][[ร้อง]][[ของ]][[ไก่งวง]] # [[เสียง]][[กลั้ว]][[คอ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ท้ายที่สุดจาก{{bor|pl|ar|غُول}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{pl-noun|m-an}} # {{lb|pl|ปรัมปราวิทยา}} [[ปอบ]], [[ผี]][[กิน]][[ศพ]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{pl-decl-noun-m-an|genp=gulów}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|pl|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|pl|gula||gen|p}} == ภาษาแฟโร == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|fo|รูปคุณศัพท์|g=}} # {{inflection of|fo|gulur||f|nom|s|;|n|nom//acc|p}} == ภาษาโวลาปุก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|vo|/ɡul/}} === คำนาม === {{vo-noun}} # [[มุม]] (ขนาดที่กางออก) # มุม (ของบ้านหรืออาคาร) ==== การผันรูป ==== {{vo-decl-noun}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} {{inh+|sv|non|gulr}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*gulaz}}, จาก{{der|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||ส่องแสง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ɡʉːl/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-gul.ogg}} * {{rhymes|sv|ʉːl|s=1}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sv-adj}} # [[เหลือง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-reg}} === คำนาม === {{head|sv|คำนาม}}<!-- gender? declension? example sentences? --> # [[สีเหลือง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|gula}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == [[ไฟล์:Rosa_'Chicago_Peace'.jpg|thumb|{{lang|id|gul}}]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|id|fa|گل|tr=gol}}, จาก{{der|id|pal|gwl}}, จาก{{der|id|peo|*vr̥da-|sc=Latn}}), จาก{{der|id|ira-pro|*wṛda-}}, จาก{{der|id|iir-pro}}, จาก{{der|id|ine-pro|*wr̥dʰo-||sweetbriar}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[ˈɡʊl]}} * {{hyphenation|id|gul}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun}} # {{lb|id|คลาสสิก}} [[กุหลาบ]] #: {{syn|id|mawar}} == ภาษาอุซเบก == === คำนาม === {{uz-noun}} # [[ดอกไม้]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{uz-decl-noun|gul|gullar}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|uz|chechak}} == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*gula}}, จาก{{inh|sq|ine-pro|*golH-o-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|callow}}, {{cog|sh|gol}}, {{cog|lv|gāle||sheet of ice, black ice}}<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=126}}</ref>; เป็นไปได้ว่าเกี่ยวข้องกับ [[ngul]] === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sq-adj}} # {{lb|sq|Arbëreshë}} [[ไม่]][[มี]][[เขา]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sq|guli}} * {{l|sq|gulixhë}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> 0eundw0h2oebgg3t5hxkm088z2dmsw1 0 29727 5754068 5429889 2026-08-05T07:25:03Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=nb|Tamkatt}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|kǫttr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*kattuz}}, จาก{{der|nb|la-lat|cattus}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|catta}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/katː/|/kɑtː/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[แมว]] (ตัวหนึ่ง) ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |apekatt |gårdskatt |hannkatt |huskatt |kattedyr |katteeier |kattesand |kattunge }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|katte}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == [[ไฟล์:Cat03.jpg|thumb|[[:sv:katt|katt]] ([[w:แมว|แมว]])]] === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/kat/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-katt.ogg}} * การออกเสียงภาษาไทย: คัท === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[แมว]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} 6l5n9it9sj3ggtujlh329uxya9cmyh6 0 31073 5754069 4614529 2026-08-05T07:25:04Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|2&3|fi|ภาษาฟินแลนด์}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat|fi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|fĭn}}, {{IPA|en|/fɪn/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-fin.ogg|a=US}} * {{homophones|en|Finn|;|thin<aa:th-fronting>}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪn|s=1}} * การออกเสียงภาษาไทย: ฟิน === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[ครีบ]] # [[ตีนกบ]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col|en |anal fin |caudal fin |dorsal fin |finlike,fin-like |finning|fin rot |[[paired fin]]s |pectoral fin |pelvic fin |tail fin,tailfin |[[unpaired fin]]s|backfin|bigfin|blackfin|bloodfin|bluefin|bowfin|definned|finback|finclip|finfish|finfolk|finfoot|finless|finlet|finnage|finny|finray|finspine|finswimmer|finswimming|forefin|hindfin|kitefin|lobefin|longfin|monofin|nanofin|plainfin|redfin|sailfin|scalyfin|sharkfin|sharksfin|sharpfin|shortfin|silverfin|snubfin|soupfin|splitfin|spotfin|swimfin|threadfin|threefin|triplefin|whitefin|woundfin|yellowfin |abdominal fin |adipose fin |cephalic fin|red-fin shark |fan-in-fin |fin fold |fin gripper |fin keel |fin key |fin whale |fin-foot |fin-footed |fin-toed |Hoxton fin |shark fin |shark fin soup |shark-fin |swim fin |ventral fin |fin chop }} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|-}}ตอนปลาย {{m|non|finn}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|finis}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|fint|definite singular and plural|fine|ขั้นกว่า|finere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|finest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|fineste}} # [[ดี]] #: {{ux|nb|Været er '''fint''' i dag.|วันนี้อากาศดี}} ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|finjustere}} * {{l|nb|hårfin}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|fr|/fɛ̃/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{fr-adj}} # [[บาง]] qrk8oc3n0ikle9ta2id8r5xtaxts6bv 0 31975 5754070 5688240 2026-08-05T07:25:05Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษากอท == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{got-rom|head=gōds}} # {{romanization of|got|𐌲𐍉𐌳𐍃}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nl|Nl-gods.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{head|nl|noun case form}} # {{inflection of|nl|god|p=noun||gen|s}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|da|non|góz}}, a partitive genitive of {{m|non|góðr||good}}; เทียบ{{cog|no|gods}}, {{cog|sv|gods}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˈɡos/|[ˈɡ̊ɔs]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|-}} # {{lb|da|uncountable}} [[สินค้า]], สินค้า[[ส่ง]], [[เสบียง]] # {{lb|da|uncountable}} [[ทรัพย์สิน]] # [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et|n=sg}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|góz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ɡʊts/}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|godset}} # [[สินค้า]] {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nn | godsterminal | godstog | godstrafikk | godstransport | godsvogn | stykkgods | vrakgods }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|góz}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|godset}} # [[สินค้า]] {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb | godseier | godsterminal | godstog | godstrafikk | godstransport | godsvogn | gravgods | stykkgods | vrakgods }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษามอลตา == {{mt-root|g-d-s}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|mt|/ɡɔt͡s/}} === คำนาม === {{mt-noun|g=m|p=gdus}} # {{archaic form of|mt|gozz}} == ภาษาลัตเกล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*gadás}}, จาก{{der|ltg|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lv|gads}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ltg-IPA}} * {{hyph|ltg|gods}} === คำนาม === {{ltg-noun|m}} # [[ปี]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ltg-decl-noun/1}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ltg:Nau:2011|page=22}} {{C|ltg|เวลา}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gōdas}}, จาก{{cog|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-||ทำให้เหมาะสม, รวบรวม}} ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{m|lv|gads||ปี}} === คำนาม === {{lv-noun|m|1st}} # [[เกียรติ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{lv-decl-noun|god|s|1st}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|lv|godāt||ให้เกียรติ}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|sv|non|góz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|sv|Sv-ett gods.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[สินค้า]], สินค้า[[ส่ง]] # {{lb|sv|countable}} [[คฤหาสน์]][[และ]][[ที่ดิน]], [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] # {{lb|sv|countable}} [[ทรัพย์สิน]] # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[วัสดุ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero|genitive=}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der3|sv | allmängods | arvegods | expressgods | flintgods | flottgods | fraktgods | fädernegods | giftorättsgods | gjutgods | godsexpedition | godstjocklek | godstrafik | godsvagn | godsägare | hittegods | ilgods | importgods | jordagods | kronogods | krukgods | kulturgods | lergods | massgods | paketgods | resgods | samlastningsgods | släktgods | smuggelgods | stamgods | stengods | storgods | styckegods | stöldgods | svetsgods | tankegods | tjuvgods | transitgods | transitogods | tullgods | utfyllnadsgods | vrakgods }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|gjutgods}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se}} * {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0284.html gods}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ɡɑdz/|a=GenAm}} * {{IPA|en|/ɡɒdz/|a=RP}} * {{audio|en|en-us-gods.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɒdz|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|en|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|en|god}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{rfe|en}} ตามแนวคิดว่าเทวดาหรือเทพเจ้ามักจะอยู่ที่สูง ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|en|คำนาม}} # ชั้นที่นั่งสูงที่สุดหรือชั้นบนของโรงละครหรือหอประชุม ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun|p}} # ผู้ชมทั้งหลายที่อยู่ชั้นบนของโรงละครหรือหอประชุม === รากศัพท์ 3 === จาก {{m|en|god|pos=คำกริยา}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|en|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|en|god||s-verb-form}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=dgos|dog's|dogs}} 3ifknqxlxt858z9uhra524h5zutx6h5 5754241 5754070 2026-08-05T07:37:57Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษากอท == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{got-rom|head=gōds}} # {{romanization of|got|𐌲𐍉𐌳𐍃}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nl|Nl-gods.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{head|nl|noun case form}} # {{inflection of|nl|god|p=noun||gen|s}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|da|non|góz}}, a partitive genitive of {{m|non|góðr||good}}; เทียบ{{cog|no|gods}}, {{cog|sv|gods}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˈɡos/|[ˈɡ̊ɔs]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|-}} # {{lb|da|uncountable}} [[สินค้า]], สินค้า[[ส่ง]], [[เสบียง]] # {{lb|da|uncountable}} [[ทรัพย์สิน]] # [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et|n=sg}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|góz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ɡʊts/}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|godset}} # [[สินค้า]] {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nn | godsterminal | godstog | godstrafikk | godstransport | godsvogn | stykkgods | vrakgods }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|góz}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|godset}} # [[สินค้า]] {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb | godseier | godsterminal | godstog | godstrafikk | godstransport | godsvogn | gravgods | stykkgods | vrakgods }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษามอลตา == {{mt-root|g-d-s}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|mt|/ɡɔt͡s/}} === คำนาม === {{mt-noun|g=m|p=gdus}} # {{archaic form of|mt|gozz}} == ภาษาลัตเกล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*gadás}}, จาก{{der|ltg|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lv|gads}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ltg-IPA}} * {{hyph|ltg|gods}} === คำนาม === {{ltg-noun|m}} # [[ปี]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ltg-decl-noun/1}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ltg:Nau:2011|page=22}} {{C|ltg|เวลา}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gōdas}}, จาก{{cog|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-||ทำให้เหมาะสม, รวบรวม}} ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{m|lv|gads||ปี}} === คำนาม === {{lv-noun|m|1st}} # [[เกียรติ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{lv-decl-noun|god|s|1st}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|lv|godāt||ให้เกียรติ}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|sv|non|góz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|sv|Sv-ett gods.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[สินค้า]], สินค้า[[ส่ง]] # {{lb|sv|countable}} [[คฤหาสน์]][[และ]][[ที่ดิน]], [[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]] # {{lb|sv|countable}} [[ทรัพย์สิน]] # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[วัสดุ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero|genitive=}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der3|sv | allmängods | arvegods | expressgods | flintgods | flottgods | fraktgods | fädernegods | giftorättsgods | gjutgods | godsexpedition | godstjocklek | godstrafik | godsvagn | godsägare | hittegods | ilgods | importgods | jordagods | kronogods | krukgods | kulturgods | lergods | massgods | paketgods | resgods | samlastningsgods | släktgods | smuggelgods | stamgods | stengods | storgods | styckegods | stöldgods | svetsgods | tankegods | tjuvgods | transitgods | transitogods | tullgods | utfyllnadsgods | vrakgods }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|gjutgods}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se}} * {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0284.html gods}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ɡɑdz/|a=GenAm}} * {{IPA|en|/ɡɒdz/|a=RP}} * {{audio|en|en-us-gods.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɒdz|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|en|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|en|god}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{rfe|en}} ตามแนวคิดว่าเทวดาหรือเทพเจ้ามักจะอยู่ที่สูง ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|en|คำนาม}} # ชั้นที่นั่งสูงที่สุดหรือชั้นบนของโรงละครหรือหอประชุม ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun|p}} # ผู้ชมทั้งหลายที่อยู่ชั้นบนของโรงละครหรือหอประชุม === รากศัพท์ 3 === จาก {{m|en|god|pos=คำกริยา}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|en|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|en|god||s-verb-form}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=dgos|dog's|dogs}} fxgngu7el8cb94d56879xc12jfqp1l4 828 36361 5754005 5683859 2026-08-05T06:16:19Z Octahedron80 267 5754005 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["zaa"] = { "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec", 12953989, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zab"] = { "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", 5614751, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zac"] = { "Ocotlán Zapotec", 7076643, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zad"] = { "Cajonos Zapotec", 5017997, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zae"] = { "Yareni Zapotec", 12645368, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zaf"] = { "Ayoquesco Zapotec", 4831570, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zag"] = { "Zaghawa", 37007, "ssa-sah", "Latn", -- also Beria } m["zah"] = { "Zangwal", 3441387, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zai"] = { "Isthmus Zapotec", 56728, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zaj"] = { "Zaramo", 8066599, "bnt-ruv", "Latn", } m["zak"] = { "Zanaki", 8066018, "bnt-lok", "Latn", } m["zal"] = { "Zauzou", 3616358, "tbq-nus", "Latn, Hani", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zam"] = { "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", 13541830, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zao"] = { "Ozolotepec Zapotec", 7116610, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zap"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zaq"] = { "Aloápam Zapotec", 4734726, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zar"] = { "Rincón Zapotec", 7334628, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zas"] = { "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec", 4709425, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zat"] = { "Tabaa Zapotec", 7672849, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zau"] = { "ซันสการ์", 771203, "sit-lab", "Tibt", ancestors = "lbj", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zav"] = { "Yatzachi Zapotec", 8050301, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zaw"] = { "Mitla Zapotec", 3053288, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zax"] = { "Xadani Zapotec", 8042823, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zay"] = { "Zayse-Zergulla", 673895, "omv-eom", "Latn", } m["zaz"] = { "Zari", 3914398, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zbt"] = { "Batui", 16839143, "poz-slb", "Latn", } m["zca"] = { "Coatecas Altas Zapotec", 5138603, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zdj"] = { "Ngazidja Comorian", 3114653, "bnt-com", "Latn", sort_key = "bnt-com-sortkey", } m["zea"] = { "Zealandic", 237409, "gmw-frk", "Latn", ancestors = "dum", sort_key = { from = {"^'([aeiouy].*)$"}, to = {"%1'"} } } m["zeg"] = { "Zenag", 12953345, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["zen"] = { "Zenaga", 37005, "ber", "Latn", } m["zga"] = { "Kinga", 11005332, "bnt-bki", "Latn", } m["zgh"] = { "Moroccan Amazigh", 7598268, "ber", "Tfng", translit = "Tfng-translit", } m["zgr"] = { "Magori", 3277370, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["zhb"] = { "Zhaba", 56334, "sit-qia", } m["zhi"] = { "Zhire", 3914910, "nic-plc", "Latn", } m["zhn"] = { "จ้วงแบบหนง", 7049385, "tai-cen", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "%p"}, } m["zhw"] = { "Zhoa", 8070885, "nic-rnw", "Latn", } m["zia"] = { "Zia", 3038636, "paa-bin", "Latn", } m["zib"] = { "Zimbabwe Sign Language", 8072097, "sgn", } m["zik"] = { "Zimakani", 56740, "paa-ani", "Latn", } m["zil"] = { "Zialo", 36991, "dmn-msw", "Latn", } m["zim"] = { "Mesme", 56282, "cdc-mas", "Latn", } m["zin"] = { "Zinza", 8072460, "bnt-haj", "Latn", } m["zir"] = { "Ziriya", 3913943, "nic-jer", "Latn", } m["ziw"] = { "Zigula", 37010, "bnt-seu", "Latn", } m["ziz"] = { "Zizilivakan", 56300, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["zka"] = { "Kaimbulawa", 6348011, "poz-mun", "Latn", } m["zkb"] = { "Koibal", 949259, "syd", "Latn, Cyrl", } m["zkd"] = { "กะดู", -- The name is duplicated with Kadu languages in Africa. 54324451, "sit-luu", "Latn", -- and also unencoded Kadu script } m["zkg"] = { "Goguryeo", 706327, "qfa-kor", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zkh"] = { "Khorezmian Turkic", 25502, "trk-kar", "Arab", ancestors = "xqa", } m["zkk"] = { "Karankawa", 3192947, "qfa-unc", -- extinct Texas coast language; fairly poorly attested, nearby languages poorly attested; maybe an isolate "Latn", } m["zko"] = { "Kott", 34163, "qfa-yko", "Latn, Cyrl", } m["zkp"] = { "São Paulo Kaingáng", 7665661, "sai-jee", "Latn", } m["zkr"] = { "Zakhring", 56996, "sit-mdz", "Latn, Hani", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zkt"] = { "คีตัน", 1064482, "qfa-xgx", "Kitl, Kits, Hani", translit = {Kits = "zkt-translit"}, sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zku"] = { "Kaurna", 6378899, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["zkv"] = { "Krevinian", 6436902, "urj-fin", "Latn", ancestors = "vot", } m["zkz"] = { "Khazar", 1067986, "trk-ogr", "Orkh", -- Orkh translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission) } m["zma"] = { "Manda (Australia)", 18650060, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmb"] = { "Zimba", 8071960, "bnt-lgb", "Latn", } m["zmc"] = { "Margany", 10577017, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["zmd"] = { "Maridan", 10577273, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zme"] = { "Mangerr", 10576387, nil, "Latn", } m["zmf"] = { "Mfinu", 35915, "bnt-tek", "Latn", } m["zmg"] = { "Marti Ke", 10577823, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmh"] = { "Makolkol", 12636052, "paa-bng", "Latn", } m["zmi"] = { "Negeri Sembilan Malay", 3915909, "poz-mly", "Latn", } m["zmj"] = { "Maridjabin", 10577274, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmk"] = { "Mandandanyi", 10576338, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["zml"] = { "Madngele", 10575155, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmm"] = { "Marimanindji", 10577424, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmn"] = { "Mbangwe", 35928, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["zmo"] = { "Molo", 15974357, "sdv-eje", "Latn", } m["zmp"] = { "Mbuun", 106249400, "bnt", "Latn", } m["zmq"] = { "Mituku", 6883590, "bnt-mbe", "Latn", } m["zmr"] = { "Maranungku", 6772792, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zms"] = { "Mbesa", 6799676, "bnt-ske", "Latn", } m["zmt"] = { "Maringarr", 10577443, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmu"] = { "Muruwari", 3915442, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["zmv"] = { "Mbariman-Gudhinma", 3915672, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["zmw"] = { "Mbo (Congo)", 6799710, "bnt-nya", "Latn", } m["zmx"] = { "Bomitaba", 35063, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["zmy"] = { "Mariyedi", 10577501, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmz"] = { "Mbandja", 3915310, "bad", "Latn", } m["zna"] = { "Zan Gula", 863726, "alv-bua", "Latn", } m["zne"] = { "Zande", 35015, "znd", "Latn", } m["zng"] = { "Mang", 720192, "mkh-mng", "Latn", } m["znk"] = { "Manangkari", 6746906, "aus-wdj", "Latn", } m["zns"] = { "Mangas", 3438780, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zoc"] = { "Copainalá Zoque", 12954017, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zoh"] = { "Chimalapa Zoque", 5099289, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zom"] = { "Zou", 37011, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", } m["zoo"] = { "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec", 4811888, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zoq"] = { "Tabasco Zoque", 323325, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zor"] = { "Rayón Zoque", 12954015, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zos"] = { "Francisco León Zoque", 12954011, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zpa"] = { "Lachiguiri Zapotec", 6468403, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpb"] = { "Yautepec Zapotec", 7413392, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpc"] = { "Choapan Zapotec", 5103425, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpd"] = { "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec", 8050392, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpe"] = { "Petapa Zapotec", 7171675, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpf"] = { "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec", 7271640, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpg"] = { "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec", 13459953, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zph"] = { "Totomachapan Zapotec", 7828390, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpi"] = { "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec", 7271823, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpj"] = { "Quiavicuzas Zapotec", 7271642, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpk"] = { "Tlacolulita Zapotec", 7810685, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpl"] = { "Lachixío Zapotec", 6468420, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpm"] = { "Mixtepec Zapotec", 7414598, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpn"] = { "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec", 8050300, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpo"] = { "Amatlán Zapotec", 4740613, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpp"] = { "El Alto Zapotec", 5350733, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpq"] = { "Zoogocho Zapotec", 8074100, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpr"] = { "Santiago Xanica Zapotec", 8042924, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zps"] = { "Coatlán Zapotec", 7420514, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpt"] = { "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec", 13541831, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpu"] = { "Yalálag Zapotec", 8047534, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpv"] = { "Chichicapan Zapotec", 5096050, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpw"] = { "Zaniza Zapotec", 8066220, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpx"] = { "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec", 7413390, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpy"] = { "Mazaltepec Zapotec", 6798223, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpz"] = { "Texmelucan Zapotec", 7708357, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zra"] = { "Gaya", 5528695, "qfa-kor", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zrg"] = { "Mirgan", 6873206, "inc-eas", } m["zrn"] = { "Zirenkel", 3441365, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["zro"] = { "Záparo", 10206, "sai-zap", "Latn", } m["zrs"] = { "Mairasi", 3038645, "paa-mai", "Latn", } m["zsa"] = { "Sarasira", 57333197, "poz-ocw", } m["zsk"] = { -- attested? "Kaskean", 6374586, } m["zsl"] = { "Zambian Sign Language", 8065713, "sgn", } m["zsr"] = { "Southern Rincon Zapotec", 12954000, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zsu"] = { "Sukurum", 57333741, "poz-ocw", } m["zte"] = { "Elotepec Zapotec", 5367223, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztg"] = { "Xanaguía Zapotec", 8042887, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["ztl"] = { "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec", 6488084, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztm"] = { "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec", 7413220, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztn"] = { "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec", 7419277, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztp"] = { "Loxicha Zapotec", 6694268, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztq"] = { "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec", 3574818, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zts"] = { "Tilquiapan Zapotec", 7802959, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["ztt"] = { "Tejalapan Zapotec", 13510225, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztu"] = { "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec", 5626813, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztx"] = { "Zaachila Zapotec", 8063390, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zty"] = { "Yatee Zapotec", 3574815, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zua"] = { "Zeem", 3450131, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zuh"] = { "Tokano", 7813481, "ngf-kag", "Latn", } m["zum"] = { "Kumzari", 36158, "ira-swi", "Arab", ancestors = "pal", } m["zun"] = { "ซูนี", 10188, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["zuy"] = { "Zumaya", 56626, "cdc-mas", "Latn", } m["zwa"] = { "Zay", 10195, "sem-eth", "Ethi", } m["zyp"] = { "ไซเฟ", 57004, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", } m["zza"] = { "ซาซา", 10199, "ira-zgr", "Latn", dotted_dotless_i = true, sort_key = "zza-sortkey", wikimedia_codes = "diq", } m["zzj"] = { "จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง", 13848149, "tai-cen", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "%p"}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") 3467nhn62pduz3b993pna80inb9rxjg 5754007 5754005 2026-08-05T06:17:27Z Octahedron80 267 5754007 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["zaa"] = { "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec", 12953989, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zab"] = { "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", 5614751, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zac"] = { "Ocotlán Zapotec", 7076643, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zad"] = { "Cajonos Zapotec", 5017997, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zae"] = { "Yareni Zapotec", 12645368, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zaf"] = { "Ayoquesco Zapotec", 4831570, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zag"] = { "Zaghawa", 37007, "ssa-sah", "Latn", -- also Beria } m["zah"] = { "Zangwal", 3441387, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zai"] = { "Isthmus Zapotec", 56728, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zaj"] = { "Zaramo", 8066599, "bnt-ruv", "Latn", } m["zak"] = { "Zanaki", 8066018, "bnt-lok", "Latn", } m["zal"] = { "Zauzou", 3616358, "tbq-nus", "Latn, Hani", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zam"] = { "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", 13541830, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zao"] = { "Ozolotepec Zapotec", 7116610, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zap"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zaq"] = { "Aloápam Zapotec", 4734726, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zar"] = { "Rincón Zapotec", 7334628, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zas"] = { "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec", 4709425, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zat"] = { "Tabaa Zapotec", 7672849, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zau"] = { "ซันสการ์", 771203, "sit-lab", "Tibt", ancestors = "lbj", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zav"] = { "Yatzachi Zapotec", 8050301, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zaw"] = { "Mitla Zapotec", 3053288, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zax"] = { "Xadani Zapotec", 8042823, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zay"] = { "Zayse-Zergulla", 673895, "omv-eom", "Latn", } m["zaz"] = { "Zari", 3914398, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zbt"] = { "Batui", 16839143, "poz-slb", "Latn", } m["zca"] = { "Coatecas Altas Zapotec", 5138603, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zdj"] = { "Ngazidja Comorian", 3114653, "bnt-com", "Latn", sort_key = "bnt-com-sortkey", } m["zea"] = { "Zealandic", 237409, "gmw-frk", "Latn", ancestors = "dum", sort_key = { from = {"^'([aeiouy].*)$"}, to = {"%1'"} } } m["zeg"] = { "Zenag", 12953345, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["zen"] = { "Zenaga", 37005, "ber", "Latn", } m["zga"] = { "Kinga", 11005332, "bnt-bki", "Latn", } m["zgh"] = { "Moroccan Amazigh", 7598268, "ber", "Tfng", translit = "Tfng-translit", } m["zgr"] = { "Magori", 3277370, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["zhb"] = { "Zhaba", 56334, "sit-qia", } m["zhi"] = { "Zhire", 3914910, "nic-plc", "Latn", } m["zhn"] = { "จ้วงแบบหนง", 7049385, "tai-cen", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "%p"}, } m["zhw"] = { "Zhoa", 8070885, "nic-rnw", "Latn", } m["zia"] = { "Zia", 3038636, "paa-bin", "Latn", } m["zib"] = { "Zimbabwe Sign Language", 8072097, "sgn", } m["zik"] = { "Zimakani", 56740, "paa-ani", "Latn", } m["zil"] = { "Zialo", 36991, "dmn-msw", "Latn", } m["zim"] = { "Mesme", 56282, "cdc-mas", "Latn", } m["zin"] = { "Zinza", 8072460, "bnt-haj", "Latn", } m["zir"] = { "Ziriya", 3913943, "nic-jer", "Latn", } m["ziw"] = { "Zigula", 37010, "bnt-seu", "Latn", } m["ziz"] = { "Zizilivakan", 56300, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["zka"] = { "Kaimbulawa", 6348011, "poz-mun", "Latn", } m["zkb"] = { "Koibal", 949259, "syd", "Latn, Cyrl", } m["zkd"] = { "กะดู", -- The name is duplicated with Kadu languages in Africa. 54324451, "sit-luu", "Latn", -- and also unencoded Kadu script } m["zkg"] = { "Goguryeo", 706327, "qfa-kor", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zkh"] = { "Khorezmian Turkic", 25502, "trk-kar", "Arab", ancestors = "xqa", } m["zkk"] = { "Karankawa", 3192947, "qfa-unc", -- extinct Texas coast language; fairly poorly attested, nearby languages poorly attested; maybe an isolate "Latn", } m["zko"] = { "Kott", 34163, "qfa-yko", "Latn, Cyrl", } m["zkp"] = { "São Paulo Kaingáng", 7665661, "sai-jee", "Latn", } m["zkr"] = { "Zakhring", 56996, "sit-mdz", "Latn, Hani", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zkt"] = { "คีตัน", 1064482, "qfa-xgx", "Kitl, Kits, Hani", translit = {Kits = "zkt-translit"}, sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zku"] = { "Kaurna", 6378899, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["zkv"] = { "Krevinian", 6436902, "urj-fin", "Latn", ancestors = "vot", } m["zkz"] = { "Khazar", 1067986, "trk-ogr", "Orkh", -- Orkh translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission) } m["zma"] = { "Manda (Australia)", 18650060, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmb"] = { "Zimba", 8071960, "bnt-lgb", "Latn", } m["zmc"] = { "Margany", 10577017, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["zmd"] = { "Maridan", 10577273, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zme"] = { "Mangerr", 10576387, nil, "Latn", } m["zmf"] = { "Mfinu", 35915, "bnt-tek", "Latn", } m["zmg"] = { "Marti Ke", 10577823, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmh"] = { "Makolkol", 12636052, "paa-bng", "Latn", } m["zmi"] = { "Negeri Sembilan Malay", 3915909, "poz-mly", "Latn", } m["zmj"] = { "Maridjabin", 10577274, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmk"] = { "Mandandanyi", 10576338, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["zml"] = { "Madngele", 10575155, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmm"] = { "Marimanindji", 10577424, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmn"] = { "Mbangwe", 35928, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["zmo"] = { "Molo", 15974357, "sdv-eje", "Latn", } m["zmp"] = { "Mbuun", 106249400, "bnt", "Latn", } m["zmq"] = { "Mituku", 6883590, "bnt-mbe", "Latn", } m["zmr"] = { "Maranungku", 6772792, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zms"] = { "Mbesa", 6799676, "bnt-ske", "Latn", } m["zmt"] = { "Maringarr", 10577443, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmu"] = { "Muruwari", 3915442, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["zmv"] = { "Mbariman-Gudhinma", 3915672, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["zmw"] = { "Mbo (Congo)", 6799710, "bnt-nya", "Latn", } m["zmx"] = { "Bomitaba", 35063, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["zmy"] = { "Mariyedi", 10577501, "aus-dal", "Latn", } m["zmz"] = { "Mbandja", 3915310, "bad", "Latn", } m["zna"] = { "Zan Gula", 863726, "alv-bua", "Latn", } m["zne"] = { "Zande", 35015, "znd", "Latn", } m["zng"] = { "Mang", 720192, "mkh-mng", "Latn", } m["znk"] = { "Manangkari", 6746906, "aus-wdj", "Latn", } m["zns"] = { "Mangas", 3438780, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zoc"] = { "Copainalá Zoque", 12954017, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zoh"] = { "Chimalapa Zoque", 5099289, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zom"] = { "Zou", 37011, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", } m["zoo"] = { "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec", 4811888, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zoq"] = { "Tabasco Zoque", 323325, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zor"] = { "Rayón Zoque", 12954015, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zos"] = { "Francisco León Zoque", 12954011, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["zpa"] = { "Lachiguiri Zapotec", 6468403, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpb"] = { "Yautepec Zapotec", 7413392, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpc"] = { "Choapan Zapotec", 5103425, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpd"] = { "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec", 8050392, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpe"] = { "Petapa Zapotec", 7171675, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpf"] = { "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec", 7271640, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpg"] = { "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec", 13459953, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zph"] = { "Totomachapan Zapotec", 7828390, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpi"] = { "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec", 7271823, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpj"] = { "Quiavicuzas Zapotec", 7271642, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpk"] = { "Tlacolulita Zapotec", 7810685, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpl"] = { "Lachixío Zapotec", 6468420, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpm"] = { "Mixtepec Zapotec", 7414598, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpn"] = { "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec", 8050300, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpo"] = { "Amatlán Zapotec", 4740613, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpp"] = { "El Alto Zapotec", 5350733, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpq"] = { "Zoogocho Zapotec", 8074100, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpr"] = { "Santiago Xanica Zapotec", 8042924, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zps"] = { "Coatlán Zapotec", 7420514, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpt"] = { "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec", 13541831, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpu"] = { "Yalálag Zapotec", 8047534, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpv"] = { "Chichicapan Zapotec", 5096050, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpw"] = { "Zaniza Zapotec", 8066220, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zpx"] = { "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec", 7413390, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpy"] = { "Mazaltepec Zapotec", 6798223, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zpz"] = { "Texmelucan Zapotec", 7708357, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zra"] = { "Gaya", 5528695, "qfa-kor", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zrg"] = { "Mirgan", 6873206, "inc-eas", } m["zrn"] = { "Zirenkel", 3441365, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["zro"] = { "Záparo", 10206, "sai-zap", "Latn", } m["zrs"] = { "Mairasi", 3038645, "paa-mai", "Latn", } m["zsa"] = { "Sarasira", 57333197, "poz-ocw", } m["zsk"] = { -- attested? "Kaskean", 6374586, } m["zsl"] = { "Zambian Sign Language", 8065713, "sgn", } m["zsr"] = { "Southern Rincon Zapotec", 12954000, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zsu"] = { "Sukurum", 57333741, "poz-ocw", } m["zte"] = { "Elotepec Zapotec", 5367223, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztg"] = { "Xanaguía Zapotec", 8042887, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["ztl"] = { "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec", 6488084, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztm"] = { "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec", 7413220, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztn"] = { "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec", 7419277, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztp"] = { "Loxicha Zapotec", 6694268, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztq"] = { "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec", 3574818, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zts"] = { "Tilquiapan Zapotec", 7802959, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["ztt"] = { "Tejalapan Zapotec", 13510225, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztu"] = { "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec", 5626813, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["ztx"] = { "Zaachila Zapotec", 8063390, "omq-zap", "Latn", } m["zty"] = { "Yatee Zapotec", 3574815, "omq-zpc", "Latn", } m["zua"] = { "Zeem", 3450131, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["zuh"] = { "Tokano", 7813481, "ngf-kag", "Latn", } m["zum"] = { "Kumzari", 36158, "ira-swi", "Arab", ancestors = "pal", } m["zun"] = { "ซูนี", 10188, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["zuy"] = { "Zumaya", 56626, "cdc-mas", "Latn", } m["zwa"] = { "Zay", 10195, "sem-eth", "Ethi", } m["zyp"] = { -- ဇိုဖေ อ่านได้ทั้ง ไซเฟ และ โซเฟ "ไซเฟ", 57004, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", } m["zza"] = { "ซาซา", 10199, "ira-zgr", "Latn", dotted_dotless_i = true, sort_key = "zza-sortkey", wikimedia_codes = "diq", } m["zzj"] = { "จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง", 13848149, "tai-cen", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "%p"}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") p7cfqpp1jlcb33tvz3s9ea24lihj07e 0 38489 5754242 5036741 2026-08-05T07:37:58Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754242 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|handledd}} {{q|นือนอสก์และบุ๊กมอล}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|nn|hand|led}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m2}} # {{lb|nn|anatomy}} [[ข้อมือ]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nb|håndledd}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|nl|håndled}}, {{cog|de|Handgelenk}} === การออกเสียง === * {{rhymes|sv|eːd|s=2}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|anatomy}} [[ข้อมือ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|2=handlede}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|hand}} === คำกริยา === {{head|sv|รูปกริยา}} # {{verb form of|sv|handleda||imp}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈhændl̩d/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-handled.ogg|a=US}} * {{hyph|en|han|dled}} === คำกริยา === {{head|en|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|en|handle||ed-form}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{en-adj|-}} # [[ที่]][[มี]]ที่[[ถือ]][[หรือ]][[จับ]] [[ตาม]][[จำนวน]][[อัน]][[หรือ]][[ชนิด]][[ของ]][[มัน]] #: ''a two-'''handled''' drinking cup'' ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col-auto|en|love-handled|well-handled|white handled knife}} hsk1t6d3aoz4fccd5vbxtor4pqqtft4 0 38777 5754243 3635975 2026-08-05T07:37:59Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จากthe plural of {{bor|nn|en|binder}}. The second sense is a {{sl|nn|fr|-|nocap=1}}, where {{m|fr|trombone}} may refer to either the paperclip or to the musical instrument. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[คลิป]][[หนีบ]][[กระดาษ]] # {{lb|nn|เครื่องดนตรี|slang}} [[ทรอมโบน]] #: {{syn|nn|trombone|trekkbasun}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} * Cf. {{q|Norwegian Bokmål}} {{R:NAOB}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{head|en|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|en|binder}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=bdeinrs|Birdens|bendirs|inbreds|rebinds}} rmvkrvrm7r97bzvskzbywfdmnmhxgor 0 40897 5754071 5645423 2026-08-05T07:25:06Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754071 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเช็ก == {{wp|lang=cs}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[นามแฝง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|cs|noun}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{wp|lang=da}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/sœvdonyːm/|[sœwd̥oˈnyːˀm]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[นามแฝง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj}} # [[ที่]][[มี]][[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=da}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|psevdonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|lang=nb}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|psevdonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == {{wp|lang=de}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|[psɔɪ̯doˈnyːm]}} * {{audio|de|De-pseudonym.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{de-adj}} # [[ที่]][[มี]][[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-adecl}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|de|alethonym}} * {{l|de|orthonym}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{de-adv}} # [[โดย]][[ใช้]][[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{back-formation|en|pseudonymous||ที่มีชื่อปลอม}}, จาก{{der|en|fr|pseudonyme|pos=a||ที่มีชื่อปลอม}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ψευδώνυμος}}, จาก{{m|grc|ψευδής|t=เท็จ}} และ {{m|grc|ὄνυμα}}, รูปภาษาถิ่นหนึ่งของ {{m|grc|ὄνομα|t=ชื่อ}}; เทียบเท่า {{affix|en|pseudo-|-onym}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈsu.də.nɪm/|/ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/|a=US}} * {{audio|en|en-us-pseudonym.ogg|a=US}} * {{audio|en|en-au-pseudonym.ogg|a=AU}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[นามแฝง]], [[นามปากกา]], [[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] #: {{ux|en|The Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson wrote "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" under the '''pseudonym''' Lewis Carroll.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=c. 1911|author=w:H. G. Wells|title=s:The Obliterated Man|text=I doubt, indeed, whether I should not abandon the struggle altogether—leave this sad world of ordinary life for which I am so ill fitted, abandon the name of Cummins for some professional '''pseudonym''', complete my self-effacement, and—a thing of tricks and tatters, of posing and pretence—go upon the stage.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=w:H.P. Lovecraft|title=s:Supernatural Horror in Literature|text=The best example of its literary use so far are the German novel ''The Golem'', by Gustav Meyrink, and the drama ''The Dybbuk'', by the jewish writer using the '''pseudonym''' "Ansky".}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|en|alethonym}} * {{l|en|orthonym}} ==== คำลูกกลุ่ม ==== * {{s|บริบทการแสดง}} {{l|en|stage name}} * {{s|บริบทงานเขียน}} {{l|en|pen name}}, {{l|en|pen-name}}, {{l|en|penname}}, {{l|en|nom de plume}} * {{s|บริบทการทหาร}} {{l|en|nom de guerre}} * {{s|ชื่อที่มีจริงของคนอื่นนำมาสวม}} {{l|en|allonym}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|alias}}, {{l|en|handle}}, {{l|en|moniker}}, {{l|en|nickname}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|en | pseudonymic | pseudonymisation | pseudonymise | pseudonymiser | pseudonymization | pseudonymize | pseudonymizer | pseudonymousness | pseudonymity | pseudonymized | pseudonymous | pseudonymously }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col4|en | codename | dysphemism | euphemism | nom de code }} {{topics|en|นามศาสตร์}} [[หมวดหมู่:English terms suffixed with -nym]] atcca4vzscn2elau20b9n3kxzbf5efe 5754244 5754071 2026-08-05T07:38:00Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754244 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเช็ก == {{wp|lang=cs}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # [[นามแฝง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|cs|noun}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{wp|lang=da}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/sœvdonyːm/|[sœwd̥oˈnyːˀm]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[นามแฝง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj}} # [[ที่]][[มี]][[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=da}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|psevdonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|lang=nb}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|psevdonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == {{wp|lang=de}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|[psɔɪ̯doˈnyːm]}} * {{audio|de|De-pseudonym.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{de-adj}} # [[ที่]][[มี]][[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-adecl}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|de|alethonym}} * {{l|de|orthonym}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{de-adv}} # [[โดย]][[ใช้]][[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{back-formation|en|pseudonymous||ที่มีชื่อปลอม}}, จาก{{der|en|fr|pseudonyme|pos=a||ที่มีชื่อปลอม}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ψευδώνυμος}}, จาก{{m|grc|ψευδής|t=เท็จ}} และ {{m|grc|ὄνυμα}}, รูปภาษาถิ่นหนึ่งของ {{m|grc|ὄνομα|t=ชื่อ}}; เทียบเท่า {{affix|en|pseudo-|-onym}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈsu.də.nɪm/|/ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/|a=US}} * {{audio|en|en-us-pseudonym.ogg|a=US}} * {{audio|en|en-au-pseudonym.ogg|a=AU}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[นามแฝง]], [[นามปากกา]], [[ชื่อ]][[ปลอม]] #: {{ux|en|The Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson wrote "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" under the '''pseudonym''' Lewis Carroll.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=c. 1911|author=w:H. G. Wells|title=s:The Obliterated Man|text=I doubt, indeed, whether I should not abandon the struggle altogether—leave this sad world of ordinary life for which I am so ill fitted, abandon the name of Cummins for some professional '''pseudonym''', complete my self-effacement, and—a thing of tricks and tatters, of posing and pretence—go upon the stage.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=w:H.P. Lovecraft|title=s:Supernatural Horror in Literature|text=The best example of its literary use so far are the German novel ''The Golem'', by Gustav Meyrink, and the drama ''The Dybbuk'', by the jewish writer using the '''pseudonym''' "Ansky".}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|en|alethonym}} * {{l|en|orthonym}} ==== คำลูกกลุ่ม ==== * {{s|บริบทการแสดง}} {{l|en|stage name}} * {{s|บริบทงานเขียน}} {{l|en|pen name}}, {{l|en|pen-name}}, {{l|en|penname}}, {{l|en|nom de plume}} * {{s|บริบทการทหาร}} {{l|en|nom de guerre}} * {{s|ชื่อที่มีจริงของคนอื่นนำมาสวม}} {{l|en|allonym}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|alias}}, {{l|en|handle}}, {{l|en|moniker}}, {{l|en|nickname}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|en | pseudonymic | pseudonymisation | pseudonymise | pseudonymiser | pseudonymization | pseudonymize | pseudonymizer | pseudonymousness | pseudonymity | pseudonymized | pseudonymous | pseudonymously }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col4|en | codename | dysphemism | euphemism | nom de code }} {{topics|en|นามศาสตร์}} [[หมวดหมู่:English terms suffixed with -nym]] 3sya10350k53odxxrziaa2vgaqze0lh 0 40912 5754072 2187967 2026-08-05T07:25:07Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|brä}}, {{IPA|en|/bɹɑː/}} * {{a|ไอร์แลนด์}}: {{IPA|en|/bɹæ/}} * {{audio|en|En-au-bra.ogg|เสียง (AU)}} * {{rhymes|en|ɑː|s=1}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # [[ชุดชั้นใน]][[สตรี]], [[ยกทรง]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nb|fr|brave}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/bɾɑː/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|ผันรูปไม่ได้||ขั้นกว่า|bedre|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|best|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|beste}} # [[ดี]]; [[สบาย]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|kjempebra}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ดี]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|god}} * {{l|nb|vel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 6rbffry54n8rk89apjanx6v2jym0sc5 0 44086 5753974 5753683 2026-08-04T14:19:33Z Alifshinobi 397 /* คำกริยา */ 5753974 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|th|นิสสัย|นิษัย||เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|pi|นิสฺสย||ที่อาศัย}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|นิ-ไส}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ความประพฤติ]][[ที่]][[เคยชิน]] #: {{ux|th|ทำจนเป็น'''นิสัย'''}} # [[ที่พึ่ง]], ที่[[พักพิง]], ที่[[อาศัย]] #: {{ux|th|ขอ'''นิสัย'''ในการอุปสมบท}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb|-}} # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} นิสัย[[ไม่]][[ดี]] #: {{ux|th|กินแล้วก็ไม่ช่วยเก็บช่วยล้าง '''นิสัย'''}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{พคม|2|67}} 7go50znd0emmedtwf8ltig84wiz7j1p 0 48004 5754073 2766439 2026-08-05T07:25:08Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|mul|en|English|'''En'''glish}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|1}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|ēn}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|ěn}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|èn}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|0|1|2|null|to|ord=første}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|einn}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*ainaz||หนึ่ง, สองสาม}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₁óynos|t=หนึ่ง}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/eːn/}} {{q|เน้นหนัก}} * {{IPA|nb|/ən/}} {{q|ไม่เน้นหนัก}} * {{audio|nb|nb--en.ogg}} * {{audio|nb|No-en.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nb|eːn|ən}} * {{hyph|nb|en}} * {{homophones|nb|-en}} === คำกำกับนาม === {{head|nb|คำกำกับนาม|g=m|เพศหญิง|ei|หรือ|f2qual=ไม่มาตรฐานตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1938|e|เพศกลาง|et}} # {{ngd|คำกำกับนามไม่ชี้เฉพาะเพศชาย}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข|g=m|เพศหญิง|ei|เพศกลาง|ett|เน้นหนัก|én}} # [[หนึ่ง]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |endimensjonal |ene |enegget |enhet |enkel |enslig |enstemmig |entydig }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|ein}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-en.wav>|em<qq:before b, v, p><rhyme:->}} * คำอ่านภาษาไทย : เอ็น === คำบุพบท === {{head|es|คำบุพบท}} # [[ใน]], [[ที่]], [[ณ]], [[บน]] #: {{ux|es|[[yo|Yo]] [[estoy]] en [[Portugal]].|ตอนนี้ฉันอยู่ที่ประเทศโปรตุเกส}} #: {{ux|es|Estoy en [[mi]] [[casa]].|ฉันอยู่ที่บ้านของฉัน}} #: {{ux|es|Estoy [[sentado]] en [[la]] [[computadora]].|ฉันกำลังนั่งอยู่ที่คอมพิวเตอร์}} #: {{ux|es|¿'''En''' [[dónde]] [[vives]]?|เธอพักอยู่ที่ไหน}} #: {{ux|es|[[hecho]] en [[México]]|ผลิตในเม็กซิโก}} #: {{ux|es|en la [[mitad]]|ตรงกลาง}} #: {{ux|es|[[soy|Soy]] en [[avión]].|ฉันอยู่บนเครื่องบิน}} #: {{ux|es|[[caminar]] en la [[calle]]|เดินบนถนน}} # [[ใน]], [[ช่วง]] (บอกเวลา) #: {{ux|es|Simón [[nació]] en [[Caracas]] en 1983.|ซิโมนเกิดที่เมืองคารากัสในปี ค.ศ. 1983}} #: {{ux|es|'''En''' la [[actualidad]] [[trabajo]] en [[un]] [[banco]].|ตอนนี้ฉันทำงานที่ธนาคารแห่งหนึ่ง}} #: {{ux|es|¿[[acampas|Acampas]] en [[verano]]?.|เธอไปพักแรมช่วงฤดูร้อนไหม}} # [[ใน]] (บอกภาษา) #: {{ux|es|"Concierto" en [[inglés]] [[se]] [[dice]] "concert".|คำว่า "concierto" เรียกว่า "concert" ในภาษาอังกฤษ}} #: {{ux|es|[[no|No]] [[conozco]] [[esta]] [[palabra]] en [[español]].|ฉันไม่รู้จักคำนี้ในภาษาสเปน}} # ในเรื่อง, [[เกี่ยวกับ]] #: {{ux|es|[[ella|Ella]] [[piensa]] en [[viajar]].|หล่อนคิดถึงเรื่องการเดินทาง}} #: {{ux|es|¿[[piensas|Piensas]] en [[algo]]?|เธอกำลังคิดเรื่องอะไรอยู่}} # [[โดย]] (ยานพาหนะ) #: {{ux|es|[[tú|Tú]] [[ibas]] en [[bicicleta]].|เธอเคยขี่จักรยานไป (ไปโดยจักรยาน)}} #: {{ux|es|[[voy|Voy]] en [[motocieleta]] / en [[coche]] / en [[metro]].|ฉันเดินทางโดยมอเตอร์ไซด์ / รถยนต์ / รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน}} et6swkjhvvu5ttmnyajklk93jxtf1lj 0 48974 5754074 5039546 2026-08-05T07:25:09Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754074 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำกริยา === {{head|en|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|en|mark||ed-form}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|mercatus}}, ผ่านทาง{{der|nb|fro|market}} และ{{der|nb|non|markaðr}} และ{{m|non|marknaðr}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ตลาด]] (แห่งหนึ่ง) ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |aksjemarked |gatemarked |loppemarked |markedsanalyse |markedsandel |markedsføre |markedsplass |supermarked }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|marknad}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} pcjopucrclu0h71i8d0wsq6jnijw05c 0 49892 5754075 3440388 2026-08-05T07:25:10Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754075 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|þar}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/dæːr/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɛɾ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[นั่น]], [[ที่]]นั่น, [[ตรง]][[นั้น]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|deretter}} * {{l|nb|derfra}} * {{l|nb|dermed}} * {{l|nb|derved}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|de|gmh|der}}, จาก{{inh|de|goh|der}}, {{m|goh|ther}}, แทนที่รูปกรรตุการกเพศชายและหญิงดั้งเดิมจาก{{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} โดยเปรียบเทียบกับการผันรูปคำคุณศัพท์; เทียบ {{cog|odt|thie}} และ {{cog|ang|þē}} ซึ่งเกิดกระบวนการดังกล่าวเช่นเดียวกัน === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/deːr/|[deːɐ̯]|[dɛɐ̯]|[dɐ]}} * เสียง {{IPAchar|[dɛɐ̯]}} พบบ่อยที่สุดและใช้ได้ในทุกบริบท; เสียง {{IPAchar|[deːɐ̯]}} อาจใช้เพื่อเน้นหนัก; เสียง {{IPAchar|[dɐ]}} เป็นรูปลดที่มักพบเมื่อใช้ตามหลังคำบุพบทและคำสันธาน; ในภาษาท้องถิ่นเยอรมันเหนือและกลาง เสียง {{IPAchar|/d/}} สามารถกลมกลืนเข้ากับพยัญชนะที่อยู่ข้างหน้า เช่น {{m|de||in der, auf der}} สามารถถูกกลมกลืนเสียงเป็น {{IPAchar|[ˈɪnɐ]|[ˈaʊ̯fɐ]}} ได้ * {{audio|de|De-der.ogg}} * {{rhymes|de|eːɐ̯|s=1}} === คำกำกับนาม === {{head|de|คำกำกับนาม}} # ''[[คำกำกับนาม]]ชี้เฉพาะ ใช้สำหรับนาม[[เพศชาย]] [[เอกพจน์]]'' #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Mann]]|ผู้ชาย}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Hahn]]|ไก่ตัวผู้}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Alte]]|คนแก่ (มีความหมายทั้งเพศชายและไม่ระบุเพศ)}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Baum]]|ต้นไม้}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Norden]]|ทิศเหนือ}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Euro]]|ยูโร (สกุลเงิน)}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Sprung]]|การกระโดด}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[Idealismus]]|อุดมคติ}} ==== คำแผลง ==== * (1) {{l|de|derselbe}}, {{l|de|desweiteren}} === รูปกำกับนาม === {{head|de|รูปกำกับนาม}} # {{inflection of|de|der||gen|f|s}}: ''คำกำกับนามชี้เฉพาะ ใช้สำหรับนาม[[เพศหญิง]] เอกพจน์ ที่ผันตาม[[สัมพันธการก]] ({{l|de|Genitiv}})'' #: {{uxi|de|[[wir|Wir]] [[besuchen]] [[die]] [[Universität]] '''der''' [[Hauptstadt]].|พวกเราไปเยี่ยมชมมหาวิทยาลัยของเมืองหลวง}} #: {{uxi|de|[[ich|Ich]] [[erinnere]] [[mich]] '''der''' [[Feier]].|ฉันจำได้ถึงงานฉลอง}} # {{inflection of|de|der||dat|f|s}}: ''คำกำกับนามชี้เฉพาะ ใช้สำหรับนาม[[เพศหญิง]] เอกพจน์ ที่ผันตาม[[สัมปทานการก]] ({{l|de|Dativ}})'' #: {{uxi|de|[[das|Das]] [[Rauchen]] [[schadet]] '''der''' [[Gesundheit]].|การสูบบุหรี่ทำให้เสียสุขภาพ}} #: {{uxi|de|[[er|Er]] [[ist]] '''der''' [[Direktorin]] [[bekannt]].|ผู้อำนวยการหญิงรู้จักเขา}} #: {{uxi|de|[[die|Die]] [[Mütze]] [[fiel]] '''der''' [[Frau]] [[vom]] [[Kopf]].|หมวกหล่นจากศีรษะของผู้หญิง}} # {{inflection of|de|der||gen||p}}: ''คำกำกับนามชี้เฉพาะ ใช้สำหรับนามรูป[[พหูพจน์]] ทุกเพศ ที่ผันตามสัมพันธการก (Genitiv)'' #: {{uxi|de|[[ich|Ich]] [[gedenke]] [[gern]] '''der''' [[schönen]] [[Tage]].|ฉันชอบที่จะนึกถึงวันคืนที่สวยงาม}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{de-decl-definite article}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{de-pron}} # ''[[ประพันธสรรพนาม]]แทน[[นาม]][[เพศชาย]] [[เอกพจน์]]'': [[ผู้]][[ที่]], [[อัน]]ที่, [[สิ่ง]]ที่ #: {{ux|de|[[ich|Ich]] [[kenne]] [[einen]] [[Mann]], '''der''' [[das]] [[kann]].|ฉันรู้จักผู้ชายคนหนึ่ง'''ที่'''ทำสิ่งนั้นได้ ("der" เป็นประพันธสรรพนามแทนคำว่า "Mann")}} # ''[[นิยมสรรพนาม]]แทนนามเพศชาย เอกพจน์'': [[เขา]], [[มัน]], [[ชาย]]ผู้ที่ เป็นต้น #: {{uxi|de|'''Der''' [[hat]] [[es]] [[getan]]!|'''เขา/มัน''' เป็นคนทำ}} #: {{uxi|de|'''der''' [[mit]] [[dem]] [[Mantel]]|'''ชายผู้ที่'''ใส่เสื้อโค้ท}} === รูปสรรพนาม === {{head|de|รูปสรรพนาม}} # {{inflection of|de|der||dat|f|s}}: ''[[ประพันธสรรพนาม]]แทน[[นาม]][[เพศหญิง]] [[เอกพจน์]] ที่ผันตาม[[สัมปทานการก]] ({{l|de|Dativ}})'': (แก่) ผู้ที่, อันที่, สิ่งที่ #: {{ux|de|Der [[Frau]], '''der''' [[du]] [[dauernd]] [[Blumen]] [[schickst]], [[gefällt]] [[dein]] [[Benehmen]] [[nicht]].|หญิง'''ที่'''เธอส่งดอกไม้ให้ตลอดไม่ชอบพฤติกรรมของเธอ ("der" เป็นประพันธสรรพนามที่ผันตามสัมปทานการกแทนคำว่า "Frau")}} # {{inflection of|de|der||dat|f|s}}: ''[[นิยมสรรพนาม]]แทนนามเพศหญิง เอกพจน์ ที่ผันตามสัมปทานการก (Dativ)'': (แก่) มัน, [[นั่น]], [[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]], [[หล่อน]] #: {{ux|de|'''Der''' gefällt dein Benehmen nicht.|หล่อนไม่ชอบพฤติกรรมของเธอ}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{de-decl-demonstrative pronouns}} k4y29defli7ev42e7389jdxiczr4imk 10 135242 5754038 2765622 2026-08-05T07:20:01Z Octahedron80 267 5754038 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2); color:inherit; max-width:500px;">''[[ซิโน-เซนิก]]'' ({{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{{1|}}}|{{lang|zh|{{{1|}}}}}|{{l|zh|{{{1|}}}}}}}):<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}| * {{desc|bor=1|ja|-}} {{ja-r|{{{s}}}|{{{2}}}|gloss={{{jt|}}}|pos={{{jpos|}}}}}{{#if:{{{j2|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{ja-r|{{{s}}}|{{{j2|}}}|gloss={{{j2t|{{{jt|}}}}}}|pos={{{j2pos|{{{jpos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{j3|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{ja-r|{{{s}}}|{{{j3|}}}|gloss={{{j3t|{{{jt|}}}}}}|pos={{{j3pos|{{{jpos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{j4|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{ja-r|{{{s}}}|{{{j4|}}}|gloss={{{j4t|{{{jt|}}}}}}|pos={{{j4pos|{{{jpos|}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{yesno|{{{jdesc|}}}}}|{{see desc}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| * {{desc|bor=1|ryu|-}} {{ryu-r|{{{o}}}|{{{5}}}|gloss={{{ot|}}}|pos={{{opos|}}}}}{{#if:{{{o2|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{ryu-r|{{{o}}}|{{{o2|}}}|gloss={{{o2t|{{{ot|}}}}}}|pos={{{o2pos|{{{opos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{o3|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{ryu-r|{{{o}}}|{{{o3|}}}|gloss={{{o3t|{{{ot|}}}}}}|pos={{{o3pos|{{{opos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{o4|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{ryu-r|{{{s}}}|{{{o4|}}}|gloss={{{o4t|{{{ot|}}}}}}|pos={{{o4pos|{{{opos|}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{yesno|{{{odesc|}}}}}|{{see desc}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| * {{desc|bor=1|ko|{{{3}}}({{{h}}})|id={{{h}}}|t={{{kt|}}}|pos={{{kpos|}}}|{{#if:{{{k2|}}}|{{{k2}}}({{{h}}})}}|id2={{#if:{{{k2|}}}|{{{h}}}}}|t2={{#if:{{{k2|}}}|{{{k2t|{{{kt|}}}}}}}}|pos2={{#if:{{{k2|}}}|{{{k2pos|{{{kpos|}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{k3|}}}|{{{k3}}}({{{h}}})}}|id3={{#if:{{{k3|}}}|{{{h}}}}}|t3={{#if:{{{k3|}}}|{{{k3t|{{{kt|}}}}}}}}|pos3={{#if:{{{k3|}}}|{{{k3pos|{{{kpos|}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{k4|}}}|{{{k4}}}({{{h}}})}}|id4={{#if:{{{k4|}}}|{{{h}}}}}|t4={{#if:{{{k4|}}}|{{{k4t|{{{kt|}}}}}}}}|pos4={{#if:{{{k4|}}}|{{{k4pos|{{{kpos|}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{yesno|{{{kdesc|}}}}}|{{see desc}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}| * {{desc|bor=1|jje|{{{6}}}|t={{{jjet|}}}|pos={{{jjepos|}}}}} {{#if:{{{jje2|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{l|jje|{{{jje2}}}|t={{{jje2t|{{{jjet|}}}}}}|pos={{{jje2pos|{{{jjepos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{jje3|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{l|jje|{{{jje3}}}|t={{{jje3t|{{{jjet|}}}}}}|pos={{{jje3pos|{{{jjepos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{jje4|}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{l|jje|{{{jje4}}}|t={{{jje4t|{{{jjet|}}}}}}|pos={{{jje4pos|{{{jjepos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{yesno|{{{jjedesc|}}}}}|{{see desc}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}| * {{desc|bor=1|vi|{{{4}}}|id={{{v}}}|tr={{l|vi|{{{v}}}|sc=Hani}}|t={{{vt|}}}|pos={{{vpos|}}}}}{{#if:{{{v2|}}}|, {{l|vi|{{{v2}}}||id={{{v}}}|tr={{l|vi|{{{v}}}|sc=Hani}}|{{{v2t|{{{vt|}}}}}}|pos={{{v2pos|{{{vpos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{v3|}}}|, {{l|vi|{{{v3}}}||id={{{v}}}|tr={{l|vi|{{{v}}}|sc=Hani}}|{{{v3t|{{{vt|}}}}}}|pos={{{v3pos|{{{vpos|}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{v4|}}}|, {{l|vi|{{{v4}}}||id={{{v}}}|tr={{l|vi|{{{v}}}|sc=Hani}}|{{{v4t|{{{vt|}}}}}}|pos={{{v4pos|{{{vpos|}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{yesno|{{{vdesc|}}}}}|{{see desc}}}}}}</div> hs6q185z2n8mjirkxyra6j038ogye0e 2 136140 5754033 5728730 2026-08-05T07:07:29Z Octahedron80 267 5754033 javascript text/javascript /* <source lang="javascript"> */ var wikiNamespace = { 'file':'ไฟล์', 'image':'ไฟล์', 'ภาพ':'ไฟล์', 'media':'สื่อ', 'category':'หมวดหมู่', 'template':'แม่แบบ', 'appendix':'ภาคผนวก', 'index':'ดัชนี', 'thesaurus':'อรรถาภิธาน' }; var wikiNamespaceKeys = Object.keys(wikiNamespace); var replaceHeading = { 'Glyph origin':'ต้นกำเนิดอักขระ', 'Kanji':'คันจิ', 'Pronunciation':'การออกเสียง', 'Reading':'การออกเสียง', 'Readings':'การออกเสียง', 'Etymology':'รากศัพท์', 'ศัพทมูลวิทยา':'รากศัพท์', 'ศัพท์มูลวิทยา':'รากศัพท์', 'นิรุกติศาสตร์':'รากศัพท์', 'Alternative form':'รูปแบบอื่น', 'Alternative forms':'รูปแบบอื่น', 'Romanization':'การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน', 'อักษรโรมัน':'การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน', 'Inflection':'การผันรูป', 'Inflections':'การผันรูป', 'Declension':'การผันรูป', 'Declensions':'การผันรูป', 'รูปผัน':'การผันรูป', 'Conjugation':'การผันรูป', 'Conjugations':'การผันรูป', 'Mutation':'การกลายรูป', 'Mutations':'การกลายรูป', // cy only 'Antonym':'คำตรงข้าม', 'Antonyms':'คำตรงข้าม', 'คำตรงกันข้าม':'คำตรงข้าม', 'ปฏิพจน์':'คำตรงข้าม', 'Synonym':'คำพ้องความ', 'Synonyms':'คำพ้องความ', 'คำพ้องความหมาย':'คำพ้องความ', 'ไวพจน์':'คำพ้องความ', 'Hypernym':'คำจ่ากลุ่ม', 'Hypernyms':'คำจ่ากลุ่ม', 'Hyponym':'คำลูกกลุ่ม', 'Hyponyms':'คำลูกกลุ่ม', 'Related term':'คำเกี่ยวข้อง', 'Related terms':'คำเกี่ยวข้อง', 'Derived term':'ลูกคำ', 'Derived terms':'ลูกคำ', 'Compound':'ลูกคำ', 'Compounds':'ลูกคำ', 'Descendant':'คำสืบทอด', 'Descendants':'คำสืบทอด', 'หลาน':'คำสืบทอด', 'ลูกหลาน':'คำสืบทอด', 'หลานคำ':'คำสืบทอด', 'Translation':'คำแปลภาษาอื่น', 'Translations':'คำแปลภาษาอื่น', 'คำแปล':'คำแปลภาษาอื่น', 'Anagram':'คำสลับอักษร', 'Anagrams':'คำสลับอักษร', 'Usage note':'หมายเหตุการใช้', 'Usage notes':'หมายเหตุการใช้', 'การใช้':'หมายเหตุการใช้', 'See also':'ดูเพิ่ม', 'Further reading':'อ่านเพิ่ม', 'Reference':'อ้างอิง', 'References':'อ้างอิง', 'บรรณานุกรม':'อ้างอิง', 'Definition':'ความหมาย', 'Definitions':'ความหมาย', 'Noun':'คำนาม', 'Nouns':'คำนาม', 'Article':'คำกำกับนาม', 'Articles':'คำกำกับนาม', 'Proper noun':'คำวิสามานยนาม', 'Proper nouns':'คำวิสามานยนาม', 'Classifier':'คำลักษณนาม', 'Classifiers':'คำลักษณนาม', 'Determiner':'ตัวกำหนด', 'Determiners':'ตัวกำหนด', 'Pronoun':'คำสรรพนาม', 'Pronouns':'คำสรรพนาม', 'Verb':'คำกริยา', 'Verbs':'คำกริยา', 'Participle':'รูปกริยาขยาย', 'Participles':'รูปกริยาขยาย', 'Adjective':'คำคุณศัพท์', 'Adjectives':'คำคุณศัพท์', 'Adjectival noun':'คำคุณศัพท์', 'Adjectival nouns':'คำคุณศัพท์', // ja only 'Adverb':'คำกริยาวิเศษณ์', 'Adverbs':'คำกริยาวิเศษณ์', 'Preposition':'คำบุพบท', 'Prepositions':'คำบุพบท', 'Postposition':'คำปัจฉบท', 'Postpositions':'คำปัจฉบท', 'Conjunction':'คำสันธาน', 'Conjunctions':'คำสันธาน', 'Interjection':'คำอุทาน', 'Interjections':'คำอุทาน', 'Particle':'คำอนุภาค', 'Particles':'คำอนุภาค', 'Numeral':'เลข', 'Numerals':'เลข', 'Phrase':'วลี', 'Phrases':'วลี', 'Prefix':'อุปสรรค', 'Prefixes':'อุปสรรค', 'Suffix':'ปัจจัย', 'Suffixes':'ปัจจัย', 'Letter':'ตัวอักษร', 'Letters':'ตัวอักษร', 'Symbol':'สัญลักษณ์', 'Symbols':'สัญลักษณ์', 'Punctuation mark':'เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน', 'Punctuation marks':'เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน' }; var replaceHeadingKeys = Object.keys(replaceHeading); var replaceHeadword = { 'noun':'คำนาม', 'article':'คำกำกับนาม', 'proper noun':'คำวิสามานยนาม', 'classifier':'คำลักษณนาม', 'determiner':'ตัวกำหนด', 'pronoun':'คำสรรพนาม', 'verb':'คำกริยา', 'participle':'รูปกริยาขยาย', 'past participle':'รูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล', 'present participle':'รูปกริยาขยายปัจจุบันกาล', 'adjective':'คำคุณศัพท์', 'adverb':'คำกริยาวิเศษณ์', 'preposition':'คำบุพบท', 'postposition':'คำปัจฉบท', 'conjunction':'คำสันธาน', 'interjection':'คำอุทาน','interj':'คำอุทาน','intj':'คำอุทาน', 'particle':'คำอนุภาค', 'numeral':'เลข', 'phrase':'วลี', 'prefix':'อุปสรรค', 'suffix':'ปัจจัย', 'letter':'ตัวอักษร', 'symbol':'สัญลักษณ์', 'punctuation mark':'เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน', 'noun form':'รูปนาม','nounf':'รูปนาม','nf':'รูปนาม','noun forms':'รูปนาม', 'proper noun form':'รูปวิสามานยนาม', 'pronoun form':'รูปสรรพนาม', 'verb form':'รูปกริยา','verbf':'รูปกริยา','vf':'รูปกริยา','verb forms':'รูปกริยา', 'gerund':'รูปกริยาเป็นนาม', 'participle form':'รูปผันรูปกริยาขยาย', 'past participle form':'รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล', 'present participle form':'รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายปัจจุบันกาล', 'adjective form':'รูปคุณศัพท์','adjf':'รูปคุณศัพท์','af':'รูปคุณศัพท์','adjective forms':'รูปคุณศัพท์', 'comparative adjective':'คำคุณศัพท์ขั้นกว่า', 'superlative adjective':'คำคุณศัพท์ขั้นสุด', 'comparative adjective form':'รูปคุณศัพท์ขั้นกว่า', 'superlative adjective form':'รูปคุณศัพท์ขั้นสุด', 'adverb form':'รูปกริยาวิเศษณ์', 'comparative adverb':'คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ขั้นกว่า', 'superlative adverb':'คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ขั้นสุด', 'comparative adverb form':'รูปกริยาวิเศษณ์ขั้นกว่า', 'superlative adverb form':'รูปกริยาวิเศษณ์ขั้นสุด', 'numeral form':'รูปเลข', 'misspelling':'รูปสะกดผิด' }; var replaceHeadwordKeys = Object.keys(replaceHeadword); var posLang = [ 'th', 'nod', 'tts', 'sou', 'lo', 'khb', 'blt', 'shn', 'skb', 'km', 'mnw', 'cog', 'vi', 'my', 'dz', 'bo', 'zh', 'ko', 'hy', 'ta', 'pa' ]; // {{xx-___}} var posTemplate = { 'นาม':'noun', 'อาการนาม':'noun', 'วิสามานยนาม':'proper noun', 'ลักษณนาม':'cls', 'สรรพนาม':'pronoun', 'กริยา':'verb', 'วิเศษณ์':'�CHECK�', 'คุณศัพท์':'adj', 'กริยาวิเศษณ์':'adv', 'บุพบท':'prep', 'ปัจฉบท':'post', 'สันธาน':'con', 'อุทาน':'interj', 'อนุภาค':'part', 'เลข':'num', /*'ตัวเลข':'numsym',*/ 'ตัวอักษร':'letter', }; // will be checked by order var categoryPattern = [ // language-specific { 'pattern':'^ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วย (.) ออกเสียง (.+)$', 'content':'{{ja-readingcat|$M1|$M2}}' }, { 'pattern':'^ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิออกเสียง ([^ ]+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^ศัพท์ภาษา(.+)ที่สะกดด้วย (.)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^คำนามภาษาจีนที่ใช้คำลักษณนาม (.+)$', 'content':'{{zh-classifier-cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^คำนามภาษา(.+)ที่ใช้คำลักษณนาม (.+)$', 'content':'[[หมวดหมู่:คำนามภาษา$M1แบ่งตามคำลักษณนาม|$M2]]' }, // generic { 'pattern':'^([a-z-]+):(.+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, // topic { 'pattern':'^ศัพท์ที่(รับมา|ยืมมา|สืบทอด|แปลตรงตัว)จาก(กลุ่ม)?ภาษา(.+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, // der|inh|bor|calque { 'pattern':'^ศัพท์ภาษา(.+)แบ่ง', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^ศัพท์ภาษา(.+)ที่', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^(วลี|อุปสรรค|ปัจจัย|หน่วยคำ|สัญลักษณ์|เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน|ตัวเลข|เลข|คำ.+|รูป.+|พาลินโดรม)ภาษา(.+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, // pos { 'pattern':'^(การบำรุงรักษาข้อมูล|แม่แบบ.*)ภาษา(.+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^ภาษาอักษร(.+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' }, { 'pattern':'^อักษร(.+)$', 'content':'{{auto cat}}' } ]; /* </source> */ qgd1qbj7meflaery6n4cz5lrr1ymem9 0 140877 5754076 5713086 2026-08-05T07:25:11Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|卜}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|啵}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|噃}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|蔔}} {{head|cmn|พินอิน}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bō}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bó}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bǒ}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bò}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|ぼ|ボ|bo}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|bu||เหมือนกับนอร์เวย์แบบนือนอร์สก์}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}} จาก{{der|nb|da|bo}}, จาก{{der|nb|non|búa||เตรียม, ทำให้เสร็จ, จัดเตรียม, ติดตั้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|ang|būan}}, ฟรีเซียนเก่า {{m|en|buwa}}, {{cog|osx|būan}} และ {{cog|goh|būan}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|de|bauen}}) === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|bo|กาลปัจจุบัน|bor|simple past|bodde|past participle|bodd|present participle|boende}} # [[อยู่]], [[อาศัย]] #: {{ux|nb|Hvor '''bor''' du (hen)?|t=เธออยู่ที่ไหน?}} #: {{ux|nb|Jeg vet hvor du '''bor'''.|t=ฉันรู้ว่าเธอพักอยู่ที่ไหน}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|nb|bebo |bobil |boende |bo sammen |bo seg i hjel |bosette |bosted |bygge og bo |dødsbo |fastboende |hva som bor i |konkursbo |landsbyboer |sette bo |sitte i ukskiftet bo |skifte et bo |ta et bo under behandling |uskiftet bo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Ordnett}} * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bo.wav}} * {{hmp|eo|bo-}} === คำนาม === {{eo-head}} # {{Latn-def|eo|name|B|b}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{รายชื่อ:ชื่อตัวอักษรในอักษรละติน/eo}} rjtzwuxmzadtctc2k1135da12jncafq 0 141482 5754077 1917091 2026-08-05T07:25:13Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|丷}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hā}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|há}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hǎ}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hà}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|は|ハ|ha}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|hafa}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hɑː/}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|ha|กาลปัจจุบัน|har|simple past|hadde|past participle|hatt|present participle|haende}} # [[มี]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|inneha}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} qicu7k0xdcr2k6nx3f86g0h28fajqw5 0 141498 5753979 5753972 2026-08-05T05:28:34Z Octahedron80 267 /* */ เก็บกวาด 5753979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} 9edzdnwvq0ml8kp4h7ecyu4c2qzgg6w 5753980 5753979 2026-08-05T05:29:17Z Octahedron80 267 /* เก็บกวาด */ ส่วนใหม่ 5753980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == เก็บกวาด == == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|=ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} lyitwhocsehmfdr5900e1vu4214tfc6 5753981 5753980 2026-08-05T05:29:32Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอังกฤษ */ 5753981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == เก็บกวาด == == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} qxmpd6t6jigvq3a39jnlpcysu7rsacb 5753982 5753981 2026-08-05T05:30:08Z Octahedron80 267 /* เก็บกวาด */ เก็บกวาด 5753982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} 4b0xbls6a48cu58p2klgrg96njhrbf7 5753983 5753982 2026-08-05T05:30:18Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5753983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} r8kh6088knpcdrndh9teqy4qj5vu7ka 5753984 5753983 2026-08-05T05:32:25Z Octahedron80 267 5753984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|mutated noun}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} ek1zse7revhn5y2s8fq1y962ccdfm08 5753985 5753984 2026-08-05T05:32:49Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ */ 5753985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} tl34i9hojcz93o9ym8s0moii1nvjkud 5753986 5753985 2026-08-05T05:34:44Z Octahedron80 267 5753986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} 6yjlqmmbdls5mkgznarkosg07riupjy 5753987 5753986 2026-08-05T05:36:47Z Octahedron80 267 5753987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} t9vfo0kh0chwy67ohf0oq0es21p8h4x 5753988 5753987 2026-08-05T05:38:17Z Octahedron80 267 5753988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] bjt41242g69lk0dgwgqv6wdsn344q3i 5753989 5753988 2026-08-05T05:41:32Z Octahedron80 267 5753989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} djko83rvbifwhont5917d8r7bg9iyuw 5753990 5753989 2026-08-05T05:41:47Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาจีนกลาง */ เก็บกวาด 5753990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} f71ackymc4lni5np2wch69oj7om9qsf 5753991 5753990 2026-08-05T05:42:59Z Octahedron80 267 5753991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} rpt0os4chf7s1zjbtayk3uux3kbunkn 5753994 5753991 2026-08-05T05:44:57Z Octahedron80 267 5753994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||ฟาง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} a2rbnynltf1df2gm5kxxaynsqqnh1fk 5753995 5753994 2026-08-05T05:46:59Z Octahedron80 267 5753995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||ฟาง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} 6mu2pjaqv3746t51cm5apgbakpfjb9i 5753996 5753995 2026-08-05T05:47:16Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5753996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน, สวัสดี}} #: hei! ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|heie}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} gdbi8wx0casjkvn6857r28j67bi50jp 5753997 5753996 2026-08-05T05:49:49Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล */ เก็บกวาด 5753997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} ibpiyshegxv9h1cftybx72lgjxygxl5 5753998 5753997 2026-08-05T05:51:02Z Octahedron80 267 5753998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} m5brltfzdxgnnzac7ib07ldvuz9us1q 5753999 5753998 2026-08-05T05:59:16Z Octahedron80 267 5753999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} czzdkut28tkvoluaegz4ioqe9a8jjzq 5754000 5753999 2026-08-05T06:00:47Z Octahedron80 267 5754000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> qcdmvc48hmd7ers1xi6jtxoz0lm5cg4 5754001 5754000 2026-08-05T06:02:28Z Octahedron80 267 5754001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} 9ldnsnlwb4nrekjk26xtsed0ebahyhe 5754002 5754001 2026-08-05T06:04:10Z Octahedron80 267 5754002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} lh7z14o2d50tbyypzxmvqzx6u63gq56 5754003 5754002 2026-08-05T06:05:52Z Octahedron80 267 5754003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} 1of5cnozyo3f3xy0nhsbutyphehb2pv 5754010 5754003 2026-08-05T06:21:23Z Octahedron80 267 5754010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} q0z325wlv62e4ai30b2l3heu60ig1f8 5754011 5754010 2026-08-05T06:21:44Z Octahedron80 267 /* */ 5754011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} o07q6ib4nmyj0kofadffltmm8wpnwnj 5754012 5754011 2026-08-05T06:21:55Z Octahedron80 267 เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=Expressive}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} jd2zanfbvznz8oy58dlwggcw1mcmtp2 5754021 5754012 2026-08-05T06:26:56Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=เป็นการแสดงออก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบคำโบราณ {{cog|de|hie}}; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} 7weumu7o6vmp9unrmz30fen5pfgtviv 5754024 5754021 2026-08-05T06:31:03Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยเสียง d อ่อนลงตามปกติ (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=เป็นการแสดงออก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบ{{cog|de|hie}} [โบราณ]; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} nqvspn9dfcq5pgca6o13kur0rk9qu7s 5754025 5754024 2026-08-05T06:32:56Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5754025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยทำเสียง d ปกติให้อ่อนลง (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=เป็นการแสดงออก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|intj}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบ{{cog|de|hie}} [โบราณ]; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} shkzo7h5w9fqg489pnqfqtq8xgtz55f 5754031 5754025 2026-08-05T07:06:19Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำอุทาน */ 5754031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === {{clip|mul|en:'''Hei'''ltsuk}} === สัญลักษณ์ === {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|3}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{langcat}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|haber}} # {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|haver}} == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === คำนาม === {{head|kw|คำนามกลายรูป}} # {{aspirate mutation of|kw|kei}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hēi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|hèi}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} == ภาษาซรานันโตโง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|srn|en|high}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|srn|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|srn|en|hare}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|srn|คำนาม}} # {{topics|srn|Caviomorphs}} [[ปากา]] ([[paca]]) ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{l|srn|ei}} == ภาษาไซเฟ == === คำกริยา === {{head|zyp|คำกริยา}} # [[เผ็ดร้อน]] # [[ถาม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zyp:Lotven:2021}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|へい}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɦɛi̯/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-hei.ogg}} * {{hyph|nl|hei}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|hij|Hei}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{m|nl|heide}} โดยทำเสียง d ปกติให้อ่อนลง (เทียบ{{m|nl|veder}}/{{m|nl|veer}}, {{m|nl|weder}}/{{m|nl|weer}}, {{m|nl|leder}}/{{m|nl|leer}}, และต่อ ๆ ไป) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nl-noun|f|heides,heiden|+}} # {{alternative form of|nl|heide}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|heien||bare-verb}} == ภาษาตาฮีตี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ty|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|mi|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> === คำนาม === {{head|ty|คำนาม}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ty:LTC}} * {{R:TahitianAcademy}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/hɛɪː/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nn|non|hei}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nn|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nn|non|heiðr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|heath}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=f|definite singular|heia|indefinite plural|heier|or|heiar|definite plural|heiene|or|heiane}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|heilo}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:OB}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nn|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hei}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/hæɪ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|æɪ}} ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{q|คำทักทาย}} #* hei! #*: ''hi!'' ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|heie}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heiðr}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-c}} # [[พุ่มไม้]][[เตี้ย]][[ที่]][[ขึ้น]][[ตาม]][[ทุ่ง]], ทุ่งพุ่มไม้เตี้ย === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} {{cln|nb|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|pt|hey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ey}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} * {{l|pt|ei}} {{qualifier|เลิกใช้}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|pt|roa-opt|ei}}, จากโรมานซ์ดั้งเดิม */ˈajo/, จาก{{inh|pt|la|habeō}},<ref>[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/havemos-haveis-e-as-terminacoes-do-futuro-do-indicativo/34987 in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa: 'Havemos, haveis e as terminações do futuro do indicativo' [consultado em 17-11-2022]]</ref> จาก{{der|pt|itc-pro|*habēō}} หรือ {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}}, คำหลังอาจมาจาก{{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||คว้า, เอา}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-hei.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{homophones|pt|ei}} * {{hyph|pt|hei}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|haver}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|-ei}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> == ภาษาฟรีเชียเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hugi}} === คำนาม === {{ofs-noun|m}} # [[จิตใจ]], [[ประสาทสัมผัส]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|ofs|noun}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|frr|huwggje}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hei}} (เทียบ{{cog|et|hei}}, {{cog|izh|hei}}, {{cog|krl|hei}}, {{cog|lud|hei}}, {{cog|vep|hei}}); ยังเทียบได้กับ{{cog|non|hei}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|sv|hej}}) และ {{cog|en|hey}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-hei.ogg}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|fi|คำอุทาน}} # {{ng|คำทักทายเมื่อเจอกัน}}: [[สวัสดี]] # {{ng|คำใช้เรียกหรือดึงดูดความสนใจ}}: [[นี่]], [[เฮ้ย]] # [[ลาก่อน]] {{q|มักใช้ซ้ำสองครั้งเป็น {{m|fi|hei hei}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |hei hei |hei-huuto |heippa |hihhei }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษามาวรี == === การออกเสียง === * {{mi-IPA|hei|stress='-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{rfe|mi}} ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{mi-part}} # {{ng|คำอนุภาคอธิกรณการกอนาคตกาล}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*sei}} (เทียบ{{cog|ty|hei}} และ{{cog|sm|sei}})<ref>{{R:mi:Tregear:1891|page=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{R:Pollex|sei.1b}}</ref> ==== คำนาม ==== {{mi-noun}} # [[พวงมาลัย]], [[lei]] === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:mi:Te Aka 3|idiom=in|phrase=in|proverb=in|loan=in|histloan=in}} == ภาษาโมเชโน == {{root|mhn|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|mhn|gmh|höuwe}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|goh|hewi}}, {{m|goh|houwi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gmw-pro|*hawi}}, จาก{{inh|mhn|gem-pro|*hawją||หญ้าแห้ง}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heu}}, {{cog|en|hay}} === คำนาม === {{mhn-noun|n}} # [[หญ้าแห้ง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|mhn|heibeger}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:CLM}} {{c|mhn|Agriculture|Grasses}} == ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{qualifier|more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside '''''hei'''''}} {{l|nds|he}} * {{l|nds|hai}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nds|/hɛɪ̯/|/haɪ̯/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|genitive|sin|dative|em|dative 2|jüm|accusative|en}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|ในบางภาษาถิ่น รวมทั้ง|_|Mecklenburgisch|Western Pomeranian|and|Low Prussian|personal}} {{alternative form of|nds|he}} #: {{lb|nds|Low Prussian}} '''''Hei''' ös to lat.'' #:: '''''He''' is too late.'' === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nds|คำสรรพนาม|g=m|dative|ühne|or|ühm'|or|ühm|accusative|ühne|or|ühn|or|iähne|weak accusative|ne}} {{tlb|nds|GLG}} # {{lb|nds|Paderbornisch|personal}} [[เขา]] == ภาษาเยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|gsw|haim|heim|hemmu}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|gsw|goh|heim}}, จาก{{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*haimaz}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|da|hjem}}, และ{{cog|sq|komb}} === คำนาม === {{head|gsw|คำนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|gsw|Formazza}} [[บ้าน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Patuzzi}} == ภาษาโรมานช์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|rm|hai||Vallader}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|rm|คำอุทาน}} # {{lb|rm|Puter|Vallader}} [[ใช่]] (ใช้เพื่อแสดงการเห็นด้วยกับผู้พูดในการสนทนา) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|rm|bainschi hei}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|rm |gea<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |bain<l:Rumantsch Grischun,Vallader> |gie<l:Sursilvan>,bein<l:Sursilvan> |bagn<l:Sutsilvan> |ea<l:Sutsilvan,Surmiran> |gea bagn<l:Surmiran> |bainschi<l:Puter,Vallader>,schi }} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|ro}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|/hej/}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|ro|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|ro|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|la|ei}} === รากศัพท์ === {{onomatopoeic|la|title=เป็นการแสดงออก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|hei}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|la|คำอุทาน}} # [[อ้า]]! [[โอ้]]!; {{n-g|การแสดงออกถึงความเศร้าโศกหรือความหวาดกลัว}} #: {{uxi|la|hei mihi!|alas! woe is me!}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:la:L&S}} * {{R:la:Elementary Lewis}} * {{R:la:Gaffiot}} == ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lb|gmh|hī}}, รูปหดย่อของ {{m|gmh|hie}}, จาก{{inh|lb|goh|hia}}, รูปแบบอื่นของ {{m|goh|hiar}}, จาก{{der|lb|gem-pro|*hē₂r}}; เทียบ{{cog|de|hie}} [โบราณ]; และยังร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|hier}}, {{cog|nl|hier}}, {{cog|en|here}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|lb|/hai̯/|[hɑɪ̯]}} * {{rhymes|lb|ɑɪ|s=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|lb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่]][[นี่]], [[สถานที่]][[แห่ง]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|lb|heiansdo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:lb:LOD}} == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === คำอุทาน === {{head|lv|คำอุทาน}} # [[เฮ้]] {{cln|lv|คำทักทาย}} == ภาษาสกอต == === คำสรรพนาม === {{h|sco|pron}} # {{lb|sco|South Scots|personal}} [[เขา]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|sco|ei}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{alternative spelling of|en|he#Etymology 2|he}} {{qualifier|ชื่ออักษรฮีบรู}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col2|en|title=etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "hei"|hei hei salt|hei-tiki|wok hei}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ehi|hie}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heye||แนวพุ่มไม้}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำสรรพนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|he|t=พวกเขา|id=they}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heien||ยกขึ้น}} === รากศัพท์ 6 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|คำคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigh||สูง}} == ภาษาอิงเกรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hei}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|fi|hei}} และ{{cog|et|hei}} === การออกเสียง === * {{izh-p}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|izh|คำอุทาน}} # {{n-g|ใช้เรียกร้องความสนใจ}}: [[เฮ้]]! [[โอ้]]! ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|izh|hoi}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=54}} {{cln|izh|คำทักทาย}} 3tosib21zozk3lj435xapdhl1ukclvs 0 142198 5754078 3430950 2026-08-05T07:25:14Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === สัญลักษณ์ === # [[นาที]]ใน[[ระบบหน่วยวัดระหว่างประเทศ]] ({{l|en|International System of Units}}) # {{lb|mul|คณิตศาสตร์}} ฟังก์ชันค่าที่ต่ำที่สุด == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alter|en|min.}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun}} # {{abbreviation of|en|minute|t=นาที}} # {{lb|en|colloquial}} {{clipping of|en|minute|t=นาที}} #: {{ux|en|Dinner's ready, darling! – Be there in a '''min'''!}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alter|en|min.}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun}} # {{abbreviation of|en|minimum|t=ค่าน้อยที่สุด}} # {{lb|en|colloquial}} {{clipping of|en|minimum|t=ค่าน้อยที่สุด}} #: {{ant|en|max}} #: {{ux|en|He's gotta be at least 60, '''min'''!}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{der2|en|max-min fairness|min-max||min pay|min-entropy}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|厸}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|垊}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|笽}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|mín}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|mǐn}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|みん}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|minn}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/miːn/|/mɪn/}} === ตัวกำหนด === {{head|nb|ตัวกำหนด|g=m|เพศหญิง|mi|เพศกลาง|mitt|พหูพจน์|mine}} # [[ของ]][[ฉัน]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{nb-pers-pron}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} i9u4k48wl8lc0j9w77elh3r2ijntmpp 0 142245 5754079 2766571 2026-08-05T07:25:15Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|néi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|něi}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|nèi}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|nei}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*nai||never}}, {{m|gem-pro|*nē||not}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*né}}, {{m|ine-pro|*nē}}, {{m|ine-pro|*nēy|pos=คำอนุภาคเชิงปฏิเสธ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/næɪ/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ไม่]] #: {{ant|nb|ja|jo}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|no|neida}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[ไม่]], [[ไม่ใช่]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} p9yrg79vz6vkqfwu9lt7zwgrue3ofjz 0 142255 5754080 4614229 2026-08-05T07:25:16Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาจีนกลาง == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|袮}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|nī}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|ní}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|nǐ}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|sc=Latn|nì}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|に|ニ|ni}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === เลข === {{head|da|เลข}} # [[เก้า]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|8|9|10|åtte|ti|ord=niende}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|níu}} (ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ{{cog|da|ni}}, {{cog|is|níu}}, {{cog|fo|níggju}} และ{{cog|sv|nio}}) จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*newun}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽}}; {{cog|ang|niġon}} ({{cog|en|nine}}); {{cog|ofs|nigun}} ({{cog|fy|njoggen}}); {{cog|goh|niun}} ({{cog|de|neun}}) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ni/}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[เก้า]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|førtini}} * {{l|nb|nittini}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|niende}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเรอหวั่ง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|raw|/ni˧/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|raw|vni}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|raw|คำกริยา}} # [[เท]], [[รด]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|raw|vni}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|raw|คำนาม}} # [[ผม]] (ขนหัว) === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{inh+|raw|sit-pro|*s-nəj}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|my|နေ}} และ {{m|my|နေ့}}, {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|日}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|raw|คำนาม}} # [[วัน]] (24 ชั่วโมง) ===== ดูเพิ่ม ===== * {{l|raw|yáng||กลางวัน}} == ภาษาสวาฮีลี == === คำกริยา === {{head|sw|คำกริยา}} # [[เป็น]], [[คือ]] === อุปสรรค === {{head|sw|อุปสรรค}} # แสดงกรรมของกริยาให้เป็นบุรุษที่ 1 #: ''wana'''ni'''penda'' #:: ''พวกเขาชอบ'''ฉัน''''' == ภาษาอะตง == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|aot|sit-pro|*g/s-ni-s}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|ksw|ခံ}}, {{cog|bo|གཉིས}}, {{cog|sip|ཉི}}, {{cog|ii|ꑍ}}, {{cog|my|နှစ်}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|aot|/ni/}} === เลข === {{aot-num|নি}} # [[สอง]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|aot|rongni}} * {{l|aot|tu}} * {{l|aot|do}} 1nfg4gp3fimet7sl7d4205iqybg3v5x 0 149082 5754081 1646266 2026-08-05T07:25:17Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754081 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|tíð||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*tīdiz}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*dīti-||เวลา, ระยะเวลา}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*dī-||เวลา}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[เวลา]] # [[ยุค]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nb |barndomstid |brunsttid |dagtid |datid |deltid |eksponeringstid |etterkrigstid |ettertid |fritid |halveringstid |hekketid |heltid |holdbarhetstid |høytid |inkubasjonstid |istid |i tide |juletid |kolonitid |krigstid |krisetid |kvalitetstid |leggetid |leveringstid |levetid |lukkertid |lunsjtid |mellomkrigstid |mellomtid |monsuntid |mørketid |nedetid |nedgangstid |normaltid |nåtid |oldtid |opplysningstid |overtid |reaksjonstid |regjeringstid |regntid |reisetid |romertid |romtid |rushtid |samtid |sengetid |[[sommerstid]], [[sommertid]] |stengetid |storhetstid |tidebønn |[[tidevann]], [[tidvatn]] |[[tidkrevende]], [[tidskrevende]] |tidløs |tidsalder |tidsepoke |tidsfrist |tidsmessig |tidsoptimist |tidsperiode |tidspunkt |tidsrom |tidsskala |tidsskrift |tidssone |tidvis |til tider |togtid |tørketid |ungdomstid |ventetid |vikingtid |[[vinterstid]], [[vintertid]] |åpningstid |årstid }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|tíð||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nn|gem-pro|*tīdiz}}, จาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*dīti-||เวลา, ระยะเวลา}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*dī-||เวลา}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/tiː/}} * {{homophones|nn|ti}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f1}} (''dative form'' '''{{l|nn|tide}}''') # [[เวลา]] # [[ยุค]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nn |barndomstid |brunsttid |dagtid |[[datid]], [[dåtid]] |deltid |eksponeringstid |etterkrigstid |ettertid |fritid |halveringstid |hekketid |inkubasjonstid |istid |i tide |kolonitid |krigstid |krisetid |kvalitetstid |[[leggetid]], [[leggjetid]] |leveringstid |levetid |lunsjtid |mellomkrigstid |mellomtid |monsuntid |mørketid |nedetid |nedgangstid |normaltid |oldtid |[[opplysingstid]], [[opplysningstid]] |overtid |reaksjonstid |regjeringstid |regntid |reisetid |romtid |rushtid |samtid |sengetid |sommartid |[[stengetid]], [[stengjetid]] |tidkrevjande |tidsalder |tidsepoke |tidsfrist |tidsmessig |tidsoptimist |tidsperiode |tidspunkt |tidsrom |tidsskala |tidsskrift |tidssone |tidvatn |tidvis |til tider |togtid |tørketid |ungdomstid |ventetid |vikingtid |vintertid |årstid }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|tiþ|tīþ|เวลา}}, {{inh|sv|non|tíð}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*tīdiz}}, จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*dīti-||เวลา, ระยะเวลา}}, จาก{{der|sv|ine-pro|*dī-||เวลา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/tiːd/|[tʰiːd]}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-tid.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[เวลา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} 30fylf8m3t9pkzus9a10mgt7fg53dpz 5754245 5754081 2026-08-05T07:38:02Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754245 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|tíð||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*tīdiz}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*dīti-||เวลา, ระยะเวลา}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*dī-||เวลา}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[เวลา]] # [[ยุค]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nb |barndomstid |brunsttid |dagtid |datid |deltid |eksponeringstid |etterkrigstid |ettertid |fritid |halveringstid |hekketid |heltid |holdbarhetstid |høytid |inkubasjonstid |istid |i tide |juletid |kolonitid |krigstid |krisetid |kvalitetstid |leggetid |leveringstid |levetid |lukkertid |lunsjtid |mellomkrigstid |mellomtid |monsuntid |mørketid |nedetid |nedgangstid |normaltid |nåtid |oldtid |opplysningstid |overtid |reaksjonstid |regjeringstid |regntid |reisetid |romertid |romtid |rushtid |samtid |sengetid |[[sommerstid]], [[sommertid]] |stengetid |storhetstid |tidebønn |[[tidevann]], [[tidvatn]] |[[tidkrevende]], [[tidskrevende]] |tidløs |tidsalder |tidsepoke |tidsfrist |tidsmessig |tidsoptimist |tidsperiode |tidspunkt |tidsrom |tidsskala |tidsskrift |tidssone |tidvis |til tider |togtid |tørketid |ungdomstid |ventetid |vikingtid |[[vinterstid]], [[vintertid]] |åpningstid |årstid }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|tíð||เวลา}}, จาก{{der|nn|gem-pro|*tīdiz}}, จาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*dīti-||เวลา, ระยะเวลา}}, จาก{{m|ine-pro|*dī-||เวลา}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/tiː/}} * {{homophones|nn|ti}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f1}} (''dative form'' '''{{l|nn|tide}}''') # [[เวลา]] # [[ยุค]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nn |barndomstid |brunsttid |dagtid |[[datid]], [[dåtid]] |deltid |eksponeringstid |etterkrigstid |ettertid |fritid |halveringstid |hekketid |inkubasjonstid |istid |i tide |kolonitid |krigstid |krisetid |kvalitetstid |[[leggetid]], [[leggjetid]] |leveringstid |levetid |lunsjtid |mellomkrigstid |mellomtid |monsuntid |mørketid |nedetid |nedgangstid |normaltid |oldtid |[[opplysingstid]], [[opplysningstid]] |overtid |reaksjonstid |regjeringstid |regntid |reisetid |romtid |rushtid |samtid |sengetid |sommartid |[[stengetid]], [[stengjetid]] |tidkrevjande |tidsalder |tidsepoke |tidsfrist |tidsmessig |tidsoptimist |tidsperiode |tidspunkt |tidsrom |tidsskala |tidsskrift |tidssone |tidvatn |tidvis |til tider |togtid |tørketid |ungdomstid |ventetid |vikingtid |vintertid |årstid }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|tiþ|tīþ|เวลา}}, {{inh|sv|non|tíð}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*tīdiz}}, จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*dīti-||เวลา, ระยะเวลา}}, จาก{{der|sv|ine-pro|*dī-||เวลา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/tiːd/|[tʰiːd]}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-tid.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|uncountable}} [[เวลา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} 05hxnduziyqu2rpajprez03tzz2ly82 0 149294 5754082 4614521 2026-08-05T07:25:18Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|idag|í dag}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก== === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|da|[i d̥æˀ]}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|da|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[วันนี้]] # [[ช่วงนี้]], [[ปัจจุบัน]] #:{{syn|da|nu om dage|q1=เป็นทางการ}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|da|i går}} * {{l|da|i morgen}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nn|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[วันนี้]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[วันนี้]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|sv|idag}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ī dagh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ɪˈdɑː(ɡ)/|[ɪˈd̪ɒ̜ː(ɡ)]}} * การออกเสียงภาษาไทย: อีดอก === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{sv-adv|-|head=[[i]] [[dag]]}} # [[วันนี้]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|i övermorgon}} * {{l|sv|i morgon}} * {{l|sv|i går}} * {{l|sv|i förrgår}} 8m3caj7v8xhzca50gzq5n7yd4m302cc 5754246 5754082 2026-08-05T07:38:03Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|idag|í dag}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก== === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|da|[i d̥æˀ]}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|da|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[วันนี้]] # [[ช่วงนี้]], [[ปัจจุบัน]] #:{{syn|da|nu om dage|q1=เป็นทางการ}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|da|i går}} * {{l|da|i morgen}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nn|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[วันนี้]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[วันนี้]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|sv|idag}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ī dagh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ɪˈdɑː(ɡ)/|[ɪˈd̪ɒ̜ː(ɡ)]}} * การออกเสียงภาษาไทย: อีดอก === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{sv-adv|-|head=[[i]] [[dag]]}} # [[วันนี้]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|i övermorgon}} * {{l|sv|i morgon}} * {{l|sv|i går}} * {{l|sv|i förrgår}} 3py4dqtcp178tdz8w1ordz0h2kpbm45 828 167589 5754318 5713377 2026-08-05T08:26:51Z Octahedron80 267 5754318 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local char = string.char local concat = table.concat local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local insert = table.insert local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet local sort = table.sort local split = m_str_utils.split local u = m_str_utils.char local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local upper = string.upper local export = {} local decimal_strategy --[=[ Terminology: Number = a bare number; a mathematical entity which has different form types (e.g. cardinal, ordinal) Form type = a category of the forms that represent a number; examples are cardinal, ordinal, distributive, fractional Form = a word or expression that represents a number in a given language Tag = an identifier attached to a form that allows different logical subtypes of forms from the same form type to be identified; e.g. 'vuitanta-vuit<tag:Central>' vs. 'huitanta-huit<tag:Valencian>' to identify variants of Catalan cardinal number 88 for different dialectal standards; there can be multiple tags per form, e.g. 'tair ar ddeg<tag:vigesimal><tag:feminine>' for the Welsh number 13 where there are both decimal/vigesimal and masculine/feminine variants of this number Tag list = a list of tags in the order they are specified in the data, e.g. {"vigesimal", "feminine"} for the example above Combined tag = the string representation of a tag list, using ||| to separate individual tags ]=] local default_form_types = { {key = "cardinal", display = "[[จำนวนเชิงการนับ|เชิงการนับ]]"}, {key = "ordinal", display = "[[จำนวนเชิงอันดับที่|เชิงอันดับที่]]"}, {key = "ordinal_abbr", display = "[[ตัวย่อ]][[จำนวนเชิงอันดับที่|เชิงอันดับที่]]"}, {key = "adverbial", display = "[[จำนวนเชิงกริยาวิเศษณ์|เชิงกริยาวิเศษณ์]]"}, {key = "multiplier", display = "[[ตัวคูณ]]"}, {key = "distributive", display = "[[จำนวนเชิงแจกแจง|เชิงแจกแจง]]"}, {key = "collective", display = "[[จำนวนเชิงรวบรวม|เชิงรวบรวม]]"}, {key = "fractional", display = "[[เศษส่วน]] (⅟…)"}, } -- Keys in a `numbers` entry that aren't form types. local non_form_types = { numeral = true, wplink = true, next = true, prev = true, next_outer = true, prev_outer = true, upper = true, lower = true, } local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("number list/" .. page) return true end --[=[ -- -- General set intersection local function set_intersection(sets) local intersection = {} for key, _ in pairs(sets[1]) do intersection[key] = true end for i = 2, #sets do local this_set = sets[i] for key, _ in pairs(intersection) do if not this_set[key] then -- See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6167555/how-can-i-safely-iterate-a-lua-table-while-keys-are-being-removed -- It is safe to modify or remove a key while iterating over the table. intersection[key] = nil end end end return intersection end ]=] local function set_intersection(set1, set2) local intersection = {} for key, _ in pairs(set1) do intersection[key] = true end for key, _ in pairs(intersection) do if not set2[key] then -- See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6167555/how-can-i-safely-iterate-a-lua-table-while-keys-are-being-removed -- It is safe to modify or remove a key while iterating over the table. intersection[key] = nil end end return intersection end -- Count keys in a set table (never use `#` on these; it is not the set cardinality). local function set_size(set) local n = 0 for _ in pairs(set) do n = n + 1 end return n end function export.get_data_module_name(langcode) return "Module:number list/data/" .. langcode end -- Format a number (either a Lua number or a string) in fixed point without any decimal point or scientific notation. -- `tostring()` doesn't work because it converts large numbers such as 1000000000000000 to "1e+15". function export.format_fixed(number) if type(number) == "string" then return number else return ("%.0f"):format(number) end end -- Parse a form with modifiers such as 'vuitanta-vuit<tag:Central>' or 'سیزده<tr:sizdah>' -- or 'سیزده<tr:sizdah><tag:Iranian>' into its component parts. Return a form object, i.e. an object with fields -- `form` for the form, and `tr`, `tag`, `q`, `qq`, `g` or `link` for the modifiers. The `tag` field is a tag list -- (see above). function export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form_with_modifiers) local retval = {} local form form = form_with_modifiers while true do local new_form, angle_bracketed = form:match("^(.-)(%b<>)$") if not new_form then break end local prefix, content = angle_bracketed:match "^<(%w+):(.+)>$" if not prefix then break end if prefix == "tag" then if retval.tag then insert(retval.tag, content) else retval.tag = {content} end elseif prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "tr" or prefix == "link" or prefix == "id" or prefix == "g" or prefix == "alt" then if retval[prefix] then error(("Duplicate modifier '%s' in data module form, already saw value '%s': %s"):format(prefix, retval[prefix], form_with_modifiers)) else retval[prefix] = content end else error(("Unrecognized modifier '%s' in data module form: %s"):format(prefix, form_with_modifiers)) end form = new_form end retval.form = form return retval end -- Find the `numbers` object for a given number (which should be in string representation). function export.lookup_data(m_data, numstr) -- Don't try to convert very large numbers to Lua numbers because they may overflow. -- Powers of 10 >= 10^22 cannot be represented exactly as a Lua number. return m_data.numbers[numstr] or #numstr < 22 and m_data.numbers[tonumber(numstr)] or nil end -- Return true if a < b, where either may be a Lua number or the string representation of a number. function export.numbers_less_than(a, b) a, b = export.format_fixed(a), export.format_fixed(b) local alen = #a local blen = #b if alen < blen then return true end if alen > blen then return false end return a < b end -- Return true if a > b, where either may be a Lua number or the string representation of a number. function export.numbers_greater_than(a, b) return export.numbers_less_than(b, a) end local POSITIONAL_DIGITS = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" local MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991 local function get_digit_maps(base, digit_alphabet) digit_alphabet = digit_alphabet or POSITIONAL_DIGITS if #digit_alphabet < base then error(("Number system base %s exceeds available digits in digit alphabet"):format(base)) end local digit_to_value = {} local value_to_digit = {} for i = 1, base do local digit = digit_alphabet:sub(i, i) digit_to_value[digit] = i - 1 value_to_digit[i - 1] = digit end return digit_to_value, value_to_digit end local function decimal_to_base(num, base, value_to_digit) if num == 0 then return value_to_digit[0] end local parts = {} while num > 0 do insert(parts, 1, value_to_digit[num % base]) num = math.floor(num / base) end return concat(parts) end local function parse_positional_to_number(key, base, digit_to_value) local n = 0 for i = 1, #key do local value = digit_to_value[key:sub(i, i)] if not value then return nil end n = n * base + value if n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER then return nil end end return n end local function safe_integer_power(base, exp) local result = 1 for _ = 1, exp do if result > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER / base then return nil end result = result * base end return result end local function normalize_positional_key(raw_number, opts) local base = opts.base local case_insensitive = opts.case_insensitive local digit_to_value = opts.digit_to_value local value_to_digit = opts.value_to_digit local strip_separator = opts.strip_separator local interpret_plain_decimal = opts.interpret_plain_decimal local zero_digit = opts.zero_digit local key if type(raw_number) == "number" then if raw_number < 0 or raw_number % 1 ~= 0 then error(("Non-negative integer expected for positional number system, got '%s'"):format(raw_number)) end key = decimal_to_base(raw_number, base, value_to_digit) else key = tostring(raw_number) if strip_separator and strip_separator ~= "" then key = gsub(key, strip_separator, "") end -- For compatibility with existing data/modules, plain decimal-digit *input* can be interpreted -- as decimal and then converted into the configured positional key space. if interpret_plain_decimal and key:find("^%d+$") then key = decimal_to_base(tonumber(key), base, value_to_digit) end end if case_insensitive then key = upper(key) end if key == "" then return zero_digit end for i = 1, #key do local digit = key:sub(i, i) if not digit_to_value[digit] then error(("Extraneous characters in number: '%s'"):format(key)) end end key = key:gsub("^" .. zero_digit .. "+", "") return key == "" and zero_digit or key end -- Given a number form, convert it to its independent (un-affixed) form. This only makes sense for certain languages -- where there is a difference between independent and affixed forms of numerals. Currently the only such language -- is Swahili, where e.g. the cardinal number form for 3 is affixed [[-tatu]], independent [[tatu]], and the ordinal -- number form is [[-a tatu]], independent [[tatu]]. We rely on a set of Lua pattern substitutions to convert from -- affixed to independent form. -- -- FIXME: This needs major rethinking in a way that isn't specific to Swahili. local function maybe_unaffix(m_data, form) if not m_data.unaffix then return form end for _, entry in ipairs(m_data.unaffix) do local from, to = unpack(entry) form = gsub(form, from, to) end return form end -- Convert the given number form (taken from the data for `lang`, after parsing the form for modifiers and stripping -- the modifiers) to the stripped-text version of the form. The form may have links and/or accent/length marks that need -- to be stripped. local function form_to_stripped_form(form, lang) return lang:stripDiacritics(m_links.remove_links(form)) end -- Return true if the given number form object (taken from the data for `lang`, after parsing the form for modifiers) -- matches `pagename`. If there is a <link:...> modifier, we check against it. Otherwise, we check against the form -- itself. In this case, the form may have links and/or accent/length marks that need to be stripped, and we may need -- to convert the form to its independent (un-affixed) form, if there is a difference between independent and affixed -- forms (as in Swahili). local function form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) if formobj.link == pagename then return true end local stripped_form = form_to_stripped_form(formobj.form, lang) if stripped_form == pagename or maybe_unaffix(m_data, stripped_form) == pagename then return true end if formobj.alt then local stripped_alt = form_to_stripped_form(formobj.alt, lang) if stripped_alt == pagename or maybe_unaffix(m_data, stripped_alt) == pagename then return true end end return false end -- Given the data for a language and a number (which should be in string representation), find the next and previous -- numbers to display (in string representation). local function get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, numstr, strategy, lookup_data) local numdata = lookup_data(numstr) if not numdata then return nil, nil end local nextnum = numdata.next local prevnum = numdata.prev if not nextnum or not prevnum then -- Find the next/previous numbers by sorting all the keys and locating the number in question among them. local sorted_list = {} local seen = {} local index = 1 for key, _ in pairs(m_data.numbers) do local normalized_key = strategy.normalize_data_key(key) if not seen[normalized_key] then seen[normalized_key] = true sorted_list[index] = normalized_key index = index + 1 end end sort(sorted_list, strategy.compare_keys) -- We could binary search to save time, but given that we already sort, which is supra-linear, it won't -- matter to search linearly. for i, key in ipairs(sorted_list) do if key == numstr then nextnum = nextnum or sorted_list[i + 1] prevnum = prevnum or sorted_list[i - 1] break end end end if nextnum then nextnum = strategy.normalize_data_key(nextnum) end if prevnum then prevnum = strategy.normalize_data_key(prevnum) end return nextnum, prevnum end -- Find the "description objects" (a two-element list {NUMBER, TYPE}, where NUMBER is either a Lua number or a string, -- depending on how it appears in the underlying data) that matches `pagename` and (if given) `matching_type`. -- Return a list of such objects. local function lookup_number_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, matching_type) local retval = {} local function check_form(form, num, typ) local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) and (not matching_type or typ == matching_type) then -- It's possible the same pagename occurs multiply for a given type and number, e.g. with different length -- or accent marks. The calling code is OK with multiple entries for a given number (which can also occur -- with different types, e.g. the ordinal and fractional forms for a given number are the same), but will -- throw an error if different numbers are seen. insert(retval, {num, typ}) end end for num, numdata in pairs(m_data.numbers) do for numtype, forms in pairs(numdata) do if non_form_types[numtype] then -- do nothing elseif type(forms) == "table" then for _, form in ipairs(forms) do check_form(form, num, numtype) end else check_form(forms, num, numtype) end end end return retval end -- additional_types is an array of tables like form_types, -- but each table can contain the keys "before" or "after", which specify -- the numeral type that the form should appear before or after. -- The transformations are applied in order. local function add_form_types(form_types, additional_types) local types = require("Module:table").deepCopy(form_types) for _, additional_type in ipairs(additional_types) do if not (additional_type.before or additional_type.after) then insert(types, additional_type) else if additional_type.before and additional_type.after then error("The form type '" .. additional_type.key .. "' is specifying both before and after, which is not allowed") end local anchor, index = additional_type.before or additional_type.after for i, another_type in ipairs(types) do if another_type.key == anchor then index = i break end end if index and additional_type.after then index = index + 1 end additional_type = require("Module:table").shallowCopy(additional_type) additional_type.before, additional_type.after = nil, nil if not index then mw.log("Number type " .. (additional_type.before or additional_type.after) .. " was not found.") insert(types, additional_type) else insert(types, index, additional_type) end end end return types end -- Return all form types for the language in question, in order. function export.get_number_types(m_data) local form_types = default_form_types if m_data.additional_number_types then return add_form_types(form_types, m_data.additional_number_types) else return form_types end end -- Convert a number type object (an object with `display` and `key` fields) to its displayed form. function export.display_number_type(number_type) if number_type.display then return number_type.display else return (number_type.key:gsub("^.", upper):gsub("_", " ")) end end -- Group digits with a separator, such as a comma or a period. See [[w:Digit grouping]]. local function add_separator(numstr, separator, group, start) start = start or group if start >= #numstr then return numstr end local parts = { numstr:sub(-start) } for i = start + 1, #numstr, group do insert(parts, 1, numstr:sub(-(i + group - 1), -i)) end return concat(parts, separator) end function export.add_thousands_separator(numstr, separator) if #numstr < 4 then -- < 1000 return numstr end return add_separator(numstr, separator or ",", 3) end local function add_Indic_separator(numstr, separator) return add_separator(numstr, separator, 2, 3) end -- Convert a number (represented as a string) to non-Arabic form based on the specs in `numeral_config`. -- This is used, for example, to display the Hindu, Eastern Arabic or Roman form of a number along with the standard -- Arabic form. Most of the code below assumes that the non-Arabic numerals are decimal, and the digits map one-to-one -- with Arabic numerals. If this is not the case (e.g. for Roman numerals), a special module function is called to do -- the conversion. function export.generate_non_arabic_numeral(numeral_config, numstr) -- `numstr` is a number represented as a string. See comment near top of show_box(). if numeral_config.module and numeral_config.func then return require("Module:" .. numeral_config.module)[numeral_config.func](numstr) end local thousands_separator, Indic_separator, zero_codepoint = numeral_config.thousands_separator, numeral_config.Indic_separator, numeral_config.zero_codepoint if not zero_codepoint then return nil end if thousands_separator then numstr = export.add_thousands_separator(numstr, thousands_separator) elseif Indic_separator then numstr = add_Indic_separator(numstr, Indic_separator) end return numstr:gsub("%d", function (digit) return u(zero_codepoint + tonumber(digit)) end) end -- Format a number (either a Lua number or a string) for display. Sufficiently small numbers are displayed in fixed -- point with thousands separators. Larger numbers are displayed in both fixed point and scientific notation using -- superscripts, and sufficiently large numbers are displayed only in scientific notation. function export.format_number_for_display(number) local MAX_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_FIXED_ONLY = 6 local MIN_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_SCIENTIFIC_ONLY = 13 local numstr = export.format_fixed(number) local fixed = export.add_thousands_separator(numstr) if #numstr <= MAX_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_FIXED_ONLY then return fixed end local kstr = numstr:match("^([0-9]*[1-9])0*$") if not kstr then error("Internal error: Unable to match number '" .. numstr .. "'") end local exponent = ("10^%s"):format(#numstr - 1) local mantissa if kstr == "1" then mantissa = "" elseif #kstr == 1 then mantissa = kstr .. " × " else mantissa = kstr:gsub("^([0-9])", "%1.") .. " × " end local scientific = mantissa .. exponent if #numstr >= MIN_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_SCIENTIFIC_ONLY then return scientific else return fixed .. " (" .. scientific .. ")" end end local function derive_related_numbers_decimal(cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) local k, m if cur_num == "0" then k = 0 m = 1 else local kstr, mstr = cur_num:match("^([0-9]*[1-9])(0*)$") if not kstr then error("Internal error: Unable to match number '" .. cur_num .. "'") elseif #kstr > 15 then error("Can't handle number with more than 15 digits before the trailing zeros: '" .. cur_num .. "'") end k = tonumber(kstr) m = #mstr end local function make_greater_power_of_ten(power) return cur_num .. ("0"):rep(power) end local function make_lesser_power_of_ten(power) local desired_zeros = m - power if desired_zeros < 0 then return nil end return k .. ("0"):rep(desired_zeros) end local next_outer_data, prev_outer_data local next_outer_num, prev_outer_num = cur_data.next_outer, cur_data.prev_outer local power_of_10_sequence = { 1, 3, 2, 6 } if next_outer_num then next_outer_data = lookup_data(next_outer_num, "next outer") else local function try(num) local data = (not next_num or export.numbers_greater_than(num, next_num)) and lookup_data(num) or nil if data then next_outer_num = num next_outer_data = data end return data end if not try((k + 1) .. ("0"):rep(m)) and k == 1 then for _, power_of_10 in ipairs(power_of_10_sequence) do if try(make_greater_power_of_ten(power_of_10)) then break end end end end if prev_outer_num then prev_outer_data = lookup_data(prev_outer_num, "previous outer") else local function try(num) local data = (not prev_num or export.numbers_less_than(num, prev_num)) and lookup_data(num) or nil if data then prev_outer_num = num prev_outer_data = data end return data end if not (k == 0 or m == 0) then local num_to_try if k == 1 then num_to_try = "9" .. ("0"):rep(m - 1) else num_to_try = (k - 1) .. ("0"):rep(m) end if not try(num_to_try) and k == 1 then for _, power_of_10 in ipairs(power_of_10_sequence) do local power_num_to_try = make_lesser_power_of_ten(power_of_10) if power_num_to_try and try(power_num_to_try) then break end end end end end local upper_data, lower_data local upper_num, lower_num = cur_data.upper, cur_data.lower if upper_num then upper_data = lookup_data(upper_num, "upper") else upper_num = make_greater_power_of_ten(1) if upper_num == next_num or cur_num == "0" then upper_num = nil else upper_data = lookup_data(upper_num) end end if lower_num then lower_data = lookup_data(lower_num, "lower") elseif not (k == 0 or m == 0) then lower_num = make_lesser_power_of_ten(1) if lower_num == prev_num then lower_num = nil else lower_data = lookup_data(lower_num) end end return next_outer_num, next_outer_data, prev_outer_num, prev_outer_data, upper_num, upper_data, lower_num, lower_data end local function derive_related_numbers_positional(strategy, cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) local zero_digit = strategy.zero_digit local base = strategy.base local power_base = strategy.power_base local value_to_digit = strategy.value_to_digit local digit_to_value = strategy.digit_to_value local power_sequence = strategy.power_sequence local significant = cur_num:gsub(zero_digit .. "+$", "") local m = #cur_num - #significant local kstr = significant == "" and zero_digit or significant local k_value = parse_positional_to_number(kstr, base, digit_to_value) local next_outer_data, prev_outer_data local next_outer_num, prev_outer_num = cur_data.next_outer, cur_data.prev_outer local function value_to_key(value) return decimal_to_base(value, base, value_to_digit) end local function make_greater_power(power) if not k_value then return nil end local factor = safe_integer_power(power_base, power) if not factor then return nil end local cur_value = parse_positional_to_number(cur_num, base, digit_to_value) if not cur_value or cur_value > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER / factor then return nil end return value_to_key(cur_value * factor) end local function make_lesser_power(power) local factor = safe_integer_power(power_base, power) if not factor then return nil end local cur_value = parse_positional_to_number(cur_num, base, digit_to_value) if not cur_value or cur_value % factor ~= 0 then return nil end return value_to_key(cur_value / factor) end if next_outer_num then next_outer_data = lookup_data(next_outer_num, "next outer") else local function try(num) local data = (not next_num or strategy.compare_keys(next_num, num)) and lookup_data(num) or nil if data then next_outer_num = num next_outer_data = data end return data end if k_value then if not try(decimal_to_base(k_value + 1, base, value_to_digit) .. zero_digit:rep(m)) and k_value == 1 then for _, power in ipairs(power_sequence) do if try(make_greater_power(power)) then break end end end end end if prev_outer_num then prev_outer_data = lookup_data(prev_outer_num, "previous outer") else local function try(num) local data = (not prev_num or strategy.compare_keys(num, prev_num)) and lookup_data(num) or nil if data then prev_outer_num = num prev_outer_data = data end return data end if not (cur_num == zero_digit or m == 0) and k_value then local num_to_try if k_value == 1 then num_to_try = value_to_digit[base - 1] .. zero_digit:rep(m - 1) else num_to_try = decimal_to_base(k_value - 1, base, value_to_digit) .. zero_digit:rep(m) end if not try(num_to_try) and k_value == 1 then for _, power in ipairs(power_sequence) do local power_num_to_try = make_lesser_power(power) if power_num_to_try and try(power_num_to_try) then break end end end end end local upper_data, lower_data local upper_num, lower_num = cur_data.upper, cur_data.lower if upper_num then upper_data = lookup_data(upper_num, "upper") else upper_num = make_greater_power(1) if upper_num == next_num or cur_num == zero_digit then upper_num = nil else upper_data = lookup_data(upper_num) end end if lower_num then lower_data = lookup_data(lower_num, "lower") elseif not (cur_num == zero_digit or m == 0) then lower_num = make_lesser_power(1) if lower_num == prev_num then lower_num = nil else lower_data = lookup_data(lower_num) end end return next_outer_num, next_outer_data, prev_outer_num, prev_outer_data, upper_num, upper_data, lower_num, lower_data end local function create_positional_strategy(config) local base = config.base local digit_alphabet = config.digit_alphabet or POSITIONAL_DIGITS local case_insensitive = config.case_insensitive if case_insensitive == nil then case_insensitive = base <= 36 end local strip_separator = config.strip_separator or "," local digit_to_value, value_to_digit = get_digit_maps(base, digit_alphabet) local zero_digit = value_to_digit[0] local display_separator = config.display_separator local display_group = config.display_group local display_group_start = config.display_group_start local display_indic = config.display_indic local display_keys_as_decimal = config.display_keys_as_decimal if display_keys_as_decimal == nil then display_keys_as_decimal = true end local power_sequence = config.power_sequence or {1, 3, 2, 6} local power_base = config.power_base or 10 local strategy = { id = config.id or ("base" .. base), base = base, power_base = power_base, digit_to_value = digit_to_value, value_to_digit = value_to_digit, zero_digit = zero_digit, power_sequence = power_sequence, } function strategy.normalize_data_key(raw_number) return normalize_positional_key(raw_number, { base = base, case_insensitive = case_insensitive, digit_to_value = digit_to_value, value_to_digit = value_to_digit, strip_separator = nil, interpret_plain_decimal = false, zero_digit = zero_digit, }) end function strategy.normalize_input(raw_number) return normalize_positional_key(raw_number, { base = base, case_insensitive = case_insensitive, digit_to_value = digit_to_value, value_to_digit = value_to_digit, strip_separator = strip_separator, interpret_plain_decimal = true, zero_digit = zero_digit, }) end function strategy.normalize_input_candidates(raw_number) local key_as_system = normalize_positional_key(raw_number, { base = base, case_insensitive = case_insensitive, digit_to_value = digit_to_value, value_to_digit = value_to_digit, strip_separator = strip_separator, interpret_plain_decimal = false, zero_digit = zero_digit, }) local key_as_decimal = normalize_positional_key(raw_number, { base = base, case_insensitive = case_insensitive, digit_to_value = digit_to_value, value_to_digit = value_to_digit, strip_separator = strip_separator, interpret_plain_decimal = true, zero_digit = zero_digit, }) if key_as_system == key_as_decimal then return {key_as_system} end return {key_as_system, key_as_decimal} end function strategy.lookup_data(m_data, key) key = strategy.normalize_data_key(key) local direct = m_data.numbers[key] if direct then return direct end local parsed = parse_positional_to_number(key, base, digit_to_value) return parsed and m_data.numbers[parsed] or nil end function strategy.compare_keys(a, b) a = strategy.normalize_data_key(a) b = strategy.normalize_data_key(b) if #a ~= #b then return #a < #b end return a < b end function strategy.format_key_for_display(key) key = strategy.normalize_data_key(key) if display_keys_as_decimal then local decimal_value = parse_positional_to_number(key, base, digit_to_value) if decimal_value then return export.format_number_for_display(decimal_value) end end if display_separator then if display_indic then return add_separator(key, display_separator, 2, 3) end return add_separator(key, display_separator, display_group or 3, display_group_start) end return key end function strategy.derive_related_numbers(cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) return derive_related_numbers_positional(strategy, cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) end return strategy end decimal_strategy = { id = "decimal", base = 10, zero_digit = "0", power_sequence = {1, 3, 2, 6}, } function decimal_strategy.normalize_data_key(raw_number) return export.format_fixed(raw_number) end function decimal_strategy.normalize_input(raw_number) local normalized = tostring(raw_number):gsub(",", "") if not normalized:find("^%d+$") then error("Extraneous characters in parameter 2: should be decimal number (integer): '" .. normalized .. "'") end return normalized end function decimal_strategy.normalize_input_candidates(raw_number) return {decimal_strategy.normalize_input(raw_number)} end function decimal_strategy.lookup_data(m_data, key) return export.lookup_data(m_data, key) end function decimal_strategy.compare_keys(a, b) return export.numbers_less_than(a, b) end function decimal_strategy.format_key_for_display(key) return export.format_number_for_display(key) end function decimal_strategy.derive_related_numbers(cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) return derive_related_numbers_decimal(cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) end local function resolve_number_system(m_data) local config = m_data.number_system if not config then return decimal_strategy end if type(config) == "string" then config = {id = config} end if config.id == "decimal" then return decimal_strategy end if config.id == "base20" then config.base = config.base or 20 elseif config.id == "base60" then config.base = config.base or 60 elseif config.id == "positional" then -- base should be explicitly given or derived below. elseif config.id == "custom" then if not (config.module and config.func) then error("custom number_system requires both module and func") end local custom_strategy = require("Module:" .. config.module)[config.func](config) return custom_strategy end config.base = config.base or tonumber(config.id and config.id:match("^base(%d+)$")) if not config.base then error("Unsupported number_system id '" .. tostring(config.id) .. "'") end if config.base < 2 then error("number_system base must be >= 2") end return create_positional_strategy(config) end -- Map a list of tags to a single string that is equivalent. We need to do this because we can't easily put lists in the -- keys of tables. local function tag_list_to_combined_tag(tag_list) return concat(tag_list, "|||") end -- Given a list of forms with attached inline modifiers (e.g. 'huitanta-huit<tag:Valencian>' or -- 'tair ar ddeg<tag:vigesimal><tag:feminine>'), parse the forms into form objects (the return value of -- parse_form_and_modifiers()) and group by the tag. Three values are returned: -- `seen_forms`, `forms_by_tag`, `seen_tags` where: -- (1) `seen_forms` is the list of parsed form objects; -- (2) `forms_by_tag` is a table grouping the form objects by combined tag, where the key is the tag and the value is -- a list of the form objects seen with that tag (forms without tag are grouped under the empty-string tag); -- (3) `seen_tags` is a list of the combined tags encountered, in the order they were encountered; -- (4) `combined_tags_to_tag_lists` is a map from combined tags to the corresponding tag lists. function export.group_numeral_forms_by_tag(forms) local seen_forms = {} local forms_by_tag = {} local seen_tags = {} local combined_tags_to_tag_lists = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(seen_forms, formobj) local combined_tag = formobj.tag and tag_list_to_combined_tag(formobj.tag) or "" if not forms_by_tag[combined_tag] then insert(seen_tags, combined_tag) forms_by_tag[combined_tag] = {} combined_tags_to_tag_lists[combined_tag] = formobj.tag or {} end insert(forms_by_tag[combined_tag], formobj) end return seen_forms, forms_by_tag, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists end -- Given a form object (as returned by parse_form_and_modifiers()), format as appropriate for the current language. function export.format_formobj(formobj, m_data, lang) local left_q = formobj.q and require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(formobj.q) .. " " or "" local right_q = ((formobj.g and " " .. require("Module:gender and number").format_genders(split(formobj.g, ",")) or "") .. (formobj.qq and " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(formobj.qq) or "")) local term = maybe_unaffix(m_data, formobj.form) local alt = formobj.alt if not alt and term ~= formobj.form then alt = formobj.form end return left_q .. m_links.full_link{ lang = lang, term = term, alt = alt, tr = formobj.tr, id = formobj.id, } .. right_q end -- Implementation of {{number box}}. function export.show_box(frame) local full_link = m_links.full_link local params = { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", default = "und"}, [2] = true, ["pagename"] = true, ["type"] = true, } local parent_args = frame:getParent().args if parent_args.pagename then track("show-box-pagename") end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params, nil, "number list", "show_box") local lang = args[1] local langcode = lang:getCode() -- Get the data from the data module. Some modules (e.g. currently [[Module:number list/data/ka]]) have to be -- loaded with require() because the exported numbers table has a metatable. local module_name = export.get_data_module_name(langcode) local m_data = require(module_name) local number_system = resolve_number_system(m_data) local pagename = args.pagename or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "การสืบสร้าง" and "*" or "") .. mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local cur_type = args.type -- We represent all numbers as strings in this function to deal with the limited precision inherent in Lua numbers. -- These large numbers do occur, such as 100 trillion ([[རབ་བཀྲམ་ཆེན་པོ]]), 1 sextillion, etc. Lua represents all -- numbers as 64-bit floats, meaning that some numbers above 2^53 cannot be represented exactly. The first power of -- 10 that cannot be represented exactly is 10^22 (ten sextillion in short scale, ten thousand trillion in long -- scale), but the first power of ten whose neighboring numbers cannot be represented exactly is 10^16 (ten -- quadrillion or ten thousand billion). Ideally we would use a big integer library of some kind, but unfortunately -- Wiktionary does not seem to have any such library installed. MediaWiki docs make mention of bcmath, but -- mw.bcmath.new() throws an error. -- -- In module data, we allow numbers to be indexed as Lua numbers or as strings. See lookup_data() above. local cur_num = args[2] or langcode == "und" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "แม่แบบ" and "2" or nil -- If a current number wasn't specified, find it by looking through the data for the current language and matching -- forms against the pagename. if not cur_num then local nums_and_types = lookup_number_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, cur_type) if #nums_and_types == 0 then error("The current page name '" .. pagename .. "' does not match the spelling of any known number in [[" .. module_name .. "]]. Check the data module or the spelling of the page.") end for _, num_and_type in ipairs(nums_and_types) do local num = num_and_type[1] num = number_system.normalize_data_key(num) if cur_num and num ~= cur_num then local errparts = {} for _, num_and_type in ipairs(nums_and_types) do local num, typ = unpack(num_and_type) num = number_system.normalize_data_key(num) insert(errparts, ("%s (%s)"):format(num, typ)) end error("The current page name '" .. pagename .. "' matches the spelling of multiple numbers in [[" .. module_name .. "]]: " .. concat(errparts, ",") .. ". Please specify the number explicitly.") else cur_num = num end end end local function candidate_matches_pagename(candidate_num) local candidate_data = number_system.lookup_data(m_data, candidate_num) if not candidate_data then return false end for numtype, forms in pairs(candidate_data) do if not non_form_types[numtype] and (not cur_type or numtype == cur_type) then local form_list = type(forms) == "table" and forms or {forms} for _, form in ipairs(form_list) do local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) then return true end end end end return false end local cur_num_candidates = number_system.normalize_input_candidates and number_system.normalize_input_candidates(cur_num) or {number_system.normalize_input(cur_num)} cur_num = cur_num_candidates[1] if #cur_num_candidates > 1 then for _, candidate in ipairs(cur_num_candidates) do if candidate_matches_pagename(candidate) then cur_num = candidate break end end end -- Wrapper around `export.lookup_data` that may throw an error if the number can't be found (specifically if -- param_for_error is given). local function lookup_data(numstr, param_for_error) numstr = number_system.normalize_data_key(numstr) local retval = number_system.lookup_data(m_data, numstr) if not retval and param_for_error then error(('The %s number "%s" specified in the "numbers" table entry for "%s" cannot be found in ' .. "[[%s]]; please fix the module."):format(param_for_error, numstr, cur_num, module_name)) end return retval end local cur_data = lookup_data(cur_num) if not cur_data then error('The number "' .. cur_num .. '" is not found in the "numbers" table in [[' .. module_name .. "]].") end local formatted_forms = {} if cur_type and not cur_data[cur_type] then error("The numeral type " .. cur_type .. " for " .. cur_num .. " is not found in [[" .. module_name .. "]].") end -- See above for the definition of "combined tag" and "tag list". The combined tag is just the concatenation of the -- tag list with ||| between the tags. local cur_tag_list, cur_combined_tag local form_types = export.get_number_types(m_data) -- LONG COMMENT EXPLAINING TAG HANDLING: -- -- For each form type (see `form_types` at top of file), group the entries for that form type by tag and figure out -- what the current form type and tag is, i.e. the form type and tag for the form matching the pagename. Tags are -- e.g. as in 'vuitanta-vuit<tag:Central>' or 'huitanta-huit<tag:Valencian>' for Catalan and allow different -- logical sets of numbers for the same form type to be identified. There can potentially be multiple tags per -- form, e.g. 'tair ar ddeg<tag:vigesimal><tag:feminine>' for the Welsh number 13 where there are both decimal/ -- vigesimal and masculine/feminine variants of this number. -- -- We need to do two passes over all form types. In the first pass, for each form type we parse all the forms, -- group them by tag, and store the results in a per-form-type table. In the second pass, we then format all forms -- for all form types. The reason for doing two passes is because we need to know the current tag in order to -- display a form type correctly (because we display the forms for the current tag before the forms for any other -- tags), but we won't know the current tag until we have done a pass over all form types and forms of those form -- types in order to determine which one matches the pagename. -- -- We use the current tag in two ways: -- 1. When displaying all the forms for a given number, we group both by form type and tag, and display the forms -- for a given form type/tag combination on a single line. For a given form type, we display the forms for each -- tag in the order the tags were specified in the data, except that the forms for the current tag are placed -- before all others (so e.g. for Catalan, if the current tag is "Valencian", we list the Valencian form(s) -- first even if the Central form(s) are listed first in the data file). -- 2. When displaying links to adjacent numbers in display_adjacent_number_links(), if there aren't form(s) for the -- current type, we don't display any links; but if there are mutiple tagged forms for the current type, we only -- display links for the forms for the current tag if there are any such forms, otherwise we display links for -- all forms of all tags. -- -- In the presence of multiple tags, things get a bit more complicated: -- 1. When displaying links to adjacent numbers, say the current tag is vigesimal+feminine, we want to prefer an -- adjacent-number form that's both vigesimal and feminine, but otherwise we prefer one that's vigesimal or -- feminine over one that's neither. Say the current tag is just vigesimal; we of course prefer an -- adjacent-number form that's just vigesimal, but otherwise we prefer a tag that's vigesimal + either masculine -- or feminine to a tag that's not vigesimal. So it seems we want the form(s) that have the maximum intersection -- of tags, and if there are two different tag lists with the same number of intersecting tags (e.g. the current -- tag is vigesimal+feminine and we have a choice of decimal+feminine or just vigesimal), we should prefer the -- form that has fewer non-matching tags, hence we prefer the just-vigesimal form. -- 2. By the same logic, when displaying all the forms for a given number, we should order by the size of the -- intersection of the tag list in question with the current tag list, then inversely by the size of the tag list -- (so we prefer tag lists with fewer non-matching tags), then by the order of the tag lists in the data file. local forms_by_tag_per_form_type = {} local seen_tags_per_form_type = {} local combined_tags_to_tag_lists_per_form_type = {} for _, form_type in ipairs(form_types) do local numeral = cur_data[form_type.key] if numeral then local seen_forms, forms_by_tag, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists = export.group_numeral_forms_by_tag( type(numeral) == "table" and numeral or {numeral} ) forms_by_tag_per_form_type[form_type] = forms_by_tag seen_tags_per_form_type[form_type] = seen_tags combined_tags_to_tag_lists_per_form_type[form_type] = combined_tags_to_tag_lists for _, formobj in ipairs(seen_forms) do if not cur_tag_list and form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) then cur_tag_list = formobj.tag or {} cur_combined_tag = tag_list_to_combined_tag(cur_tag_list) cur_type = cur_type or form_type.key end end end end -- Error if we couldn't locate the pagename among the forms for the current number. This only happens if the -- number if given explicitly in 2=. if not cur_type and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "แม่แบบ" then error("The current page name '" .. pagename .. "' does not match any of the numbers listed in [[" .. module_name .. "]] for " .. cur_num .. ". Check the data module or the spelling of the page.") end -- Now, format all the forms for all form types for the current number. local function sort_combined_tags(combined_tags, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists) -- cur_tag_list should normally never be nil, but can be so in template space local cur_tag_set = list_to_set(cur_tag_list or {}) local tags_to_order = {} for i, tag in ipairs(seen_tags) do tags_to_order[tag] = i end local function compare_tags(tag1, tag2) -- See long comment above. -- First compare by number of tags in common with the current tag list. local tag_list1 = combined_tags_to_tag_lists[tag1] local tag_list2 = combined_tags_to_tag_lists[tag2] local common1 = set_intersection(cur_tag_set, list_to_set(tag_list1)) local common2 = set_intersection(cur_tag_set, list_to_set(tag_list2)) local n_common1, n_common2 = set_size(common1), set_size(common2) if n_common1 ~= n_common2 then return n_common1 > n_common2 -- larger overlap with current tag list first end -- When overlap ties, shorter tag lists first (untagged default before explicit <tag:...> rows). if #tag_list1 ~= #tag_list2 then return #tag_list1 < #tag_list2 end -- Finally, compare by the original ordering in the number data, but if a tag is the same as the current -- tag, put it first, and if somehow we encounter a tag that's not in the original ordering, put it last. local index1 = tag1 == cur_combined_tag and 0 or tags_to_order[tag1] or #seen_tags + 1 local index2 = tag2 == cur_combined_tag and 0 or tags_to_order[tag2] or #seen_tags + 1 return index1 < index2 end sort(combined_tags, compare_tags) end for _, form_type in ipairs(form_types) do local forms_by_tag = forms_by_tag_per_form_type[form_type] local seen_tags = seen_tags_per_form_type[form_type] local combined_tags_to_tag_lists = combined_tags_to_tag_lists_per_form_type[form_type] if forms_by_tag then local function insert_forms_by_tag(tag) local formatted_tag_forms = {} local pagename_among_forms = false for _, formobj in ipairs(forms_by_tag[tag]) do insert(formatted_tag_forms, export.format_formobj(formobj, m_data, lang)) if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) then pagename_among_forms = true end end if tag ~= "" then local tag_list = combined_tags_to_tag_lists[tag] tag = concat(tag_list, " / ") end local displayed_number_type = export.display_number_type(form_type) .. (tag == "" and "" or (" (%s)"):format(tag)) if pagename_among_forms then displayed_number_type = "'''" .. displayed_number_type .. "'''" end insert(formatted_forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''" .. displayed_number_type .. "'': " .. concat(formatted_tag_forms, ", ")) end sort_combined_tags(seen_tags, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists) for _, tag in ipairs(seen_tags) do insert_forms_by_tag(tag) end end end -- Current number in header local cur_display = number_system.format_key_for_display(cur_num) local numeral if m_data.numeral_config then numeral = export.generate_non_arabic_numeral(m_data.numeral_config, cur_num) elseif cur_data["numeral"] then numeral = number_system.normalize_data_key(cur_data["numeral"]) end if numeral then cur_display = full_link{lang = lang, alt = numeral, tr = "-"} .. "<br/><span style=\"font-size: smaller;\">" .. cur_display .. "</span>" end --------------------- Determine next/prev, next/prev outer, and upper/lower numbers. ---------------------- -- We have three series of numbers to determine: -- -- 1. The next/previous numbers, which are always those in the sorted series of available numbers unless overridden -- by `next`/`prev` specs in an individual number. -- 2. The next/previous outer numbers, which are displayed to the outside of the next/previous numbers. These can -- be overridden for an individual number using `next_outer`/`prev_outer`. Otherwise, we try according to an -- algorithm described below in the code for computing the outer numbers. -- 3. The upper/lower numbers, which are displayed above or below the central number box. These can be overridden -- for an individual number using `upper`/`lower`. These are always 10x greater or less than the number in -- question, number not considering a number if it's the same as the next/previous number. local next_num, prev_num = get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, cur_num, number_system, lookup_data) local next_data = next_num and lookup_data(next_num, "next") local prev_data = prev_num and lookup_data(prev_num, "previous") local next_outer_num, next_outer_data, prev_outer_num, prev_outer_data, upper_num, upper_data, lower_num, lower_data = number_system.derive_related_numbers(cur_num, cur_data, next_num, prev_num, lookup_data) -- For a number `num` (an "adjacent" number to the current number, i.e. either next, previous, next/previous outer, -- or upper/lower) with corresponding entry data `num_data`, display link(s) to the form(s) for this number that -- are associated with the current type and tag. If there is a single form to be linked to, the form is linked -- using the number itself as the display text; otherwise, the multiple forms are linked with superscripted [a], -- [b], etc. and the number it displayed adjacent to the links. In either case, beside the number there may be an -- arrow. If `arrow` == "rarrow", the format is like this: -- if multiple entries: -- <numeral> → ^{[a], [b], ...} -- else -- <numeral> → -- If `arrow` == "larrow", the format is like this: -- if multiple entries: -- ^{[a], [b], ...} ← <numeral> -- else -- ← <numeral> -- Otherwise, the format is like this: -- if multiple entries: -- <numeral>^{[a], [b], ...} -- else -- <numeral> -- -- Returns nil if `num_data` is nil or there is no entry in `num_data` for the current number type. -- -- For the handling of tags in this function, see the "LONG COMMENT EXPLAINING TAG HANDLING" above. local function display_adjacent_number_links(num, num_data, arrow) if not num_data then return nil end local forms = num_data[cur_type] if not forms then return nil elseif type(forms) ~= "table" then forms = {forms} end local seen_forms, forms_by_tag = export.group_numeral_forms_by_tag(forms) -- FIXME: `cur_tag` is not defined. This seems to have been missed when multiple tag handling was added in [[Special:Diff/68978046]]. local forms_to_display if cur_tag and forms_by_tag[cur_tag] then forms_to_display = forms_by_tag[cur_tag] else forms_to_display = seen_forms end for i, form_to_display in ipairs(forms_to_display) do forms_to_display[i] = form_to_display.link or maybe_unaffix(m_data, form_to_stripped_form(form_to_display.form, lang)) end local seen_pagenames = {} local pagenames_to_display = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms_to_display) do if not seen_pagenames[form] then insert(pagenames_to_display, form) seen_pagenames[form] = true end end if #pagenames_to_display == 0 then return nil end num = number_system.format_key_for_display(num) local num_arrow = arrow == "rarrow" and num .. "&nbsp;&nbsp;→&nbsp;" or arrow == "larrow" and "&nbsp;←&nbsp;&nbsp;" .. num or num if #pagenames_to_display > 1 then local a = ("a"):byte() local links = {} for i, term in ipairs(pagenames_to_display) do links[i] = m_links.language_link{lang = lang, term = term, alt = "[" .. char(a + i - 1) .. "]"} end links = "^{" .. concat(links, ", ") .. "}" return arrow == "larrow" and links .. num_arrow or num_arrow .. links else return m_links.language_link { lang = lang, term = pagenames_to_display[1], alt = num_arrow, } end end -- Display links to previous/next numbers local prev_display = display_adjacent_number_links(prev_num, prev_data, "larrow") or "" local next_display = display_adjacent_number_links(next_num, next_data, "rarrow") or "" -- Display links to previous/next outer numbers local prev_outer_display = display_adjacent_number_links(prev_outer_num, prev_outer_data, "larrow") local next_outer_display = display_adjacent_number_links(next_outer_num, next_outer_data, "rarrow") -- Display links to upper/lower numbers local upper_display = display_adjacent_number_links(upper_num, upper_data) local lower_display = display_adjacent_number_links(lower_num, lower_data) local canonical_name = lang:getCategoryName() --th local appendix1 = "เลข" .. canonical_name local appendix2 = "จำนวน" .. canonical_name local appendix local title if mw.title.new(appendix1, "ภาคผนวก"):getContent() then appendix = appendix1 elseif mw.title.new(appendix2, "ภาคผนวก"):getContent() then appendix = appendix2 end if appendix then --title = "[[ภาคผนวก:" .. appendix .. "|" .. appendix2 .. "]]" title = "[[ภาคผนวก:" .. appendix .. "|เลข-จำนวน&thinsp;ใน" .. canonical_name .. "]]" else --title = appendix2 title = "เลข-จำนวน&thinsp;ใน" .. canonical_name end local function format_cell(contents, class_name, colspan, bold) class_name = class_name and (" " .. class_name) or "" colspan = colspan and ('colspan="%s" '):format(colspan) or "" bold = bold and "!" or "|" return ('%s %sclass="table-cell %s | %s\n'):format(bold, colspan, class_name, contents) end local has_outer_display = not not (prev_outer_display or next_outer_display) local function format_upper_lower_display_row(display) local blank_cell if has_outer_display then blank_cell = '| colspan="2" |\n' else blank_cell = "|\n" end local parts = {'|- class="adjacent-panel"\n'} insert(parts, blank_cell) insert(parts, format_cell(display, "adjacent-number")) insert(parts, blank_cell) return concat(parts) end upper_display = upper_display and format_upper_lower_display_row(upper_display) or "" lower_display = lower_display and format_upper_lower_display_row(lower_display) or "" local function format_display_cell(display) return format_cell(display, "adjacent-number") end prev_display = format_display_cell(prev_display) next_display = format_display_cell(next_display) prev_outer_display = has_outer_display and format_display_cell(prev_outer_display or "") or "" next_outer_display = has_outer_display and format_display_cell(next_outer_display or "") or "" cur_display = format_cell(cur_display, "current-number", nil, "bold") local forms_display = ('| colspan="%s" style="text-align: center;" | %s\n'):format( has_outer_display and 5 or 3, concat(formatted_forms, "<br/>")) local footer_display if cur_data.wplink then local footer = --"[[w:" .. lang:getCode() .. ":|" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " Wikipedia]] article on " .. "[[w:" .. lang:getCode() .. ":|วิกิพีเดีย" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "]]มีบทความเกี่ยวกับ " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, term = "w:" .. lang:getCode() .. ":" .. cur_data.wplink, alt = number_system.format_key_for_display(cur_num)} footer_display = '|- style="text-align: center;"\n' .. format_cell(footer, "footer-cell", has_outer_display and 5 or 3) else footer_display = "" end local edit_link = ' ^{(<span class="plainlinks">[' .. tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(module_name, { action = "edit" })) .. " แก้ไข]</span>)}" return [=[{| class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px var(--border-color-base,#aaa) solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;" rules="all" |+ ''']=] .. title .. edit_link .. "'''\n" .. upper_display .. '|- style="text-align: center;"\n' .. prev_outer_display .. prev_display .. cur_display .. next_display .. next_outer_display .. "|-\n" .. lower_display .. "|-\n" .. forms_display .. footer_display .. "|}" .. require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Template:number box/styles.css") end function export.show_box_manual(frame) local m_links = require("Module:links") local num_type = frame.args["type"] local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", default = "und"}, sc = {type = "script"}, headlink = true, wplink = true, alt = true, tr = true, [2] = true, -- prev_symbol [3] = true, -- cur_symbol [4] = true, -- next_symbol [5] = true, -- prev_term [6] = true, -- next_term card = true, cardalt = true, cardtr = true, ord = true, ordalt = true, ordtr = true, adv = true, advalt = true, advtr = true, mult = true, multalt = true, multtr = true, dis = true, disalt = true, distr = true, coll = true, collalt = true, colltr = true, frac = true, fracalt = true, fractr = true, opt = true, optx = true, optxalt = true, optxtr = true, opt2 = true, opt2x = true, opt2xalt = true, opt2xtr = true, }) local lang = args[1] local sc = args.sc local headlink = args.headlink local wplink = args.wplink local alt = args.alt local tr = args.tr local prev_symbol = args[2] local cur_symbol = args[3] local next_symbol = args[4] local prev_term = args[5] local next_term = args[6] local cardinal_term = args.card; local cardinal_alt = args.cardalt; local cardinal_tr = args.cardtr local ordinal_term = args.ord; local ordinal_alt = args.ordalt; local ordinal_tr = args.ordtr local adverbial_term = args.adv; local adverbial_alt = args.advalt; local adverbial_tr = args.advtr local multiplier_term = args.mult; local multiplier_alt = args.multalt; local multiplier_tr = args.multtr local distributive_term = args.dis; local distributive_alt = args.disalt; local distributive_tr = args.distr local collective_term = args.coll; local collective_alt = args.collalt; local collective_tr = args.colltr local fractional_term = args.frac; local fractional_alt = args.fracalt; local fractional_tr = args.fractr local optional1_title = args.opt local optional1_term = args.optx; local optional1_alt = args.optxalt; local optional1_tr = args.optxtr local optional2_title = args.opt2 local optional2_term = args.opt2x; local optional2_alt = args.opt2xalt; local optional2_tr = args.opt2xtr track(lang:getCode()) if sc then track("sc") end if headlink then track("headlink") end if wplink then track("wplink") end if alt then track("alt") end if cardinal_alt or ordinal_alt or adverbial_alt or multiplier_alt or distributive_alt or collective_alt or fractional_alt or optional1_alt or optional2_alt then track("xalt") end local subpage = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local is_reconstructed = lang:hasType("reconstructed") or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "การสืบสร้าง" -- Commenting out this line prevents passing redundant alts to full_link; -- however, there may have been a purpose to it. -- alt = alt or (is_reconstructed and "*" or "") .. subpage if num_type == "เชิงการนับ" then cardinal_term = cardinal_term or (is_reconstructed and "*" or "") .. subpage cardinal_alt = cardinal_alt or alt cardinal_tr = cardinal_tr or tr elseif num_type == "เชิงอันดับที่" then ordinal_term = ordinal_term or (is_reconstructed and "*" or "") .. subpage ordinal_alt = ordinal_alt or alt ordinal_tr = ordinal_tr or tr end local header = "จำนวน" .. num_type .. lang:getCategoryName() if headlink then header = "[[" .. headlink .. "|" .. header .. "]]" end local previous = "" if prev_term or prev_symbol then previous = m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = prev_term, alt = "&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;&nbsp;" .. prev_symbol, tr = "-", no_alt_ast = true} end local current = m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, alt = cur_symbol, tr = "-", no_alt_ast = true} local next = "" if next_term or next_symbol then next = m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = next_term, alt = next_symbol .. "&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;", tr = "-", no_alt_ast = true} end local forms = {} if cardinal_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[จำนวนเชิงการนับ|เชิงการนับ]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = cardinal_term, alt = cardinal_alt, tr = cardinal_tr}) end if ordinal_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[จำนวนเชิงอันดับที่|เชิงอันดับที่]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = ordinal_term, alt = ordinal_alt, tr = ordinal_tr}) end if adverbial_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[จำนวนเชิงกริยาวิเศษณ์|เชิงกริยาวิเศษณ์]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = adverbial_term, alt = adverbial_alt, tr = adverbial_tr}) end if multiplier_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[ตัวคูณ]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = multiplier_term, alt = multiplier_alt, tr = multiplier_tr}) end if distributive_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[จำนวนเชิงแจกแจง|เชิงแจกแจง]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = distributive_term, alt = distributive_alt, tr = distributive_tr}) end if collective_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[จำนวนเชิงรวบรวม|เชิงรวบรวม]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = collective_term, alt = collective_alt, tr = collective_tr}) end if fractional_term then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''[[เศษส่วน]]'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = fractional_term, alt = fractional_alt, tr = fractional_tr}) end if optional1_title then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''" .. optional1_title .. "'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = optional1_term, alt = optional1_alt, tr = optional1_tr}) end if optional2_title then insert(forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''" .. optional2_title .. "'' : " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = optional2_term, alt = optional2_alt, tr = optional2_tr}) end local footer = "" if wplink then footer = --"[[w:" .. lang:getCode() .. ":|" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " Wikipedia]] article on " .. "[[w:" .. lang:getCode() .. ":|วิกิพีเดีย" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "]]มีบทความเกี่ยวกับ " .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = "w:" .. lang:getCode() .. ":" .. wplink, alt = alt, tr = tr} end return [=[{| class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" rules="all" |+ ''']=] .. header .. [=[''' |- | class="adjacent-slot" | ]=] .. previous .. [=[ ! class="current-slot" | ]=] .. current .. [=[ | class="adjacent-slot" | ]=] .. next .. [=[ |- | colspan="3" class="form-slot" | ]=] .. concat(forms, "<br/>") .. [=[ |- | colspan="3" class="footer-slot" | ]=] .. footer .. [=[ |}]=] .. require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Template:number box/styles.css") end return export 94qt7a752ic35m314rkb5u7c3kbmj97 0 171094 5754083 2188220 2026-08-05T07:25:18Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754083 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/kafə/|[ˈkʰɑfə]}} === คำนาม === {{head|da|คำนาม|g=c}} # [[กาแฟ]] {{C|da|เครื่องดื่ม}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|ar|قَهْوَة||กาแฟ}} ผ่าน{{der|nb|fr|-}}หรือ{{der|nb|de|-}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/kɑfːə/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɑfə}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|kaffen}} {{lb|nb|uncountable}} # [[กาแฟ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |iskaffe |kaffebusk |kaffefilter |kaffekopp |kaffepause }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|เครื่องดื่ม}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ˈkʰafːe/}} === คำนาม === {{head|sv|คำนาม|g=n}} # [[กาแฟ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun|unc=1|kaff|e|et}} {{C|sv|เครื่องดื่ม}} 3pa0vroydf2kwtxxbq0lf6lk9inz5fg 0 171222 5754084 5633389 2026-08-05T07:25:19Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|no:Bananer}} === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|nb|ar}} จาก{{der|nb|wo|banaana}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|es|banana}} หรือ{{der|nb|pt|banana}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ba.naːn/|[bɑ.ˈnaːn]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[กล้วย]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|bananrepublikk}} * {{l|nb|bananskall}} * {{l|nb|banansplitt}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ผลไม้}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/baˈnɑːn/}} * {{audio|sv|sv-banan.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{head|sv|คำนาม|g=c}} # [[กล้วย]] {{C|sv|ผลไม้}} kusatuqa6grkg3fy7mraitgh6sz3p8n 828 174988 5754009 5753867 2026-08-05T06:20:40Z Octahedron80 267 5754009 Scribunto text/plain return { ["aa"] = "อาฟาร์", ["aaa"] = "Ghotuo", ["aab"] = "Alumu-Tesu", ["aac"] = "Ari", ["aad"] = "Amal", ["aaf"] = "Aranadan", ["aag"] = "Ambrak", ["aah"] = "Abu'", ["aai"] = "Arifama-Miniafia", ["aak"] = "Ankave", ["aal"] = "Afade", ["aan"] = "Anambé", ["aap"] = "Arára (Pará)", ["aaq"] = "Penobscot", ["aas"] = "Aasax", ["aau"] = "Abau", ["aav-khs-pro"] = "คาเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["aav-nic-pro"] = "นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม", ["aav-pkl-pro"] = "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม", ["aav-pro"] = "ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", ["aaw"] = "Solong", ["aax"] = "Mandobo Atas", ["aaz"] = "Amarasi", ["ab"] = "อับคาเซีย", ["aba"] = "อาเบ", ["abb"] = "Bankon", ["abc"] = "Ambala Ayta", ["abd"] = "Camarines Norte Agta", ["abe"] = "Abenaki", ["abf"] = "Abai Sungai", ["abg"] = "Abaga", ["abh"] = "อาหรับแบบทาจิกิสถาน", ["abi"] = "Abidji", ["abj"] = "Aka-Bea", ["abl"] = "Abung", ["abm"] = "Abanyom", ["abn"] = "Abua", ["abo"] = "Abon", ["abp"] = "Abenlen Ayta", ["abq"] = "อาบาซา", ["abs"] = "Ambonese Malay", ["abt"] = "Ambulas", ["abu"] = "Abure", ["abv"] = "อาหรับแบบบาห์เรน", ["abw"] = "Pal", ["abx"] = "Inabaknon", ["aby"] = "Aneme Wake", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["aca"] = "Achagua", ["acb"] = "Áncá", ["acd"] = "Gikyode", ["ace"] = "อาเจะฮ์", ["ach"] = "Acholi", ["aci"] = "Aka-Cari", ["ack"] = "Aka-Kora", ["acl"] = "Akar-Bale", ["acm"] = "อาหรับแบบอิรัก", ["acn"] = "Achang", ["acp"] = "Eastern Acipa", ["acr"] = "Achi", ["acs"] = "Acroá", ["acu"] = "Achuar", ["acv"] = "Achumawi", ["acw"] = "อาหรับแบบฮิญาซ", ["acx"] = "อาหรับแบบโอมาน", ["acy"] = "อาหรับแบบไซปรัส", ["acz"] = "Acheron", ["ada"] = "Adangme", ["adb"] = "Atauran", ["add"] = "Dzodinka", ["ade"] = "Adele", ["adf"] = "Dhofari Arabic", ["adg"] = "Andegerebinha", ["adh"] = "Adhola", ["adi"] = "Adi", ["adj"] = "Adioukrou", ["adl"] = "Galo", ["adn"] = "Adang", ["ado"] = "Abu", ["adp"] = "Adap", ["adq"] = "Adangbe", ["adr"] = "Adonara", ["ads"] = "Adamorobe Sign Language", ["adt"] = "Adnyamathanha", ["adu"] = "Aduge", ["adw"] = "Amondawa", ["ady"] = "อะดีเกยา", ["adz"] = "Adzera", ["ae"] = "อเวสตะ", ["aea"] = "Areba", ["aeb"] = "อาหรับแบบตูนิเซีย", ["aed"] = "Argentine Sign Language", ["aee"] = "Northeast Pashayi", ["aek"] = "Haeke", ["ael"] = "Ambele", ["aem"] = "Arem", ["aen"] = "Armenian Sign Language", ["aeq"] = "Aer", ["aer"] = "Eastern Arrernte", ["aes"] = "Alsea", ["aeu"] = "Akeu", ["aew"] = "Ambakich", ["aey"] = "Amele", ["aez"] = "Aeka", ["af"] = "อาฟรีกานส์", ["afa-pro"] = "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", ["afb"] = "Gulf Arabic", ["afd"] = "Andai", ["afe"] = "Putukwam", ["afg"] = "Afghan Sign Language", ["afh"] = "Afrihili", ["afi"] = "Akrukay", ["afk"] = "Nanubae", ["afn"] = "Defaka", ["afo"] = "Eloyi", ["afp"] = "Tapei", ["afs"] = "Afro-Seminole Creole", ["aft"] = "Afitti", ["afu"] = "Awutu", ["afz"] = "Obokuitai", ["aga"] = "Aguano", ["agb"] = "Legbo", ["agc"] = "Agatu", ["agd"] = "Agarabi", ["age"] = "Angal", ["agf"] = "Arguni", ["agg"] = "Angor", ["agh"] = "Ngelima", ["agi"] = "Agariya", ["agj"] = "Argobba", ["agk"] = "Isarog Agta", ["agl"] = "Fembe", ["agm"] = "Angaataha", ["agn"] = "อากูตายา", ["ago"] = "Tainae", ["agq"] = "Aghem", ["agr"] = "Aguaruna", ["ags"] = "Esimbi", ["agt"] = "Central Cagayan Agta", ["agu"] = "Aguacateca", ["agv"] = "Remontado Agta", ["agw"] = "Kahua", ["agx"] = "Aghul", ["agy"] = "Southern Alta", ["agz"] = "Mount Iriga Agta", ["aha"] = "Ahanta", ["ahb"] = "Axamb", ["ahg"] = "Qimant", ["ahh"] = "Aghu", ["ahi"] = "Tiagba", ["ahk"] = "อาข่า", ["ahl"] = "Igo", ["ahm"] = "Mobu", ["ahn"] = "Àhàn", ["aho"] = "อาหม", ["ahp"] = "Apro", ["ahr"] = "Ahirani", ["ahs"] = "Ashe", ["aht"] = "Ahtna", ["aia"] = "Arosi", ["aib"] = "Äynu", ["aic"] = "Ainbai", ["aid"] = "Alngith", ["aie"] = "Amara", ["aif"] = "Agi", ["aig"] = "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English", ["aih"] = "Ai-Cham", ["aii"] = "อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย", ["aij"] = "Lishanid Noshan", ["aik"] = "Ake", ["ail"] = "Aimele", ["aim"] = "Aimol", ["ain"] = "ไอนุ", ["aio"] = "อ่ายตน", ["aip"] = "Burumakok", ["air"] = "Airoran", ["ait"] = "Arikem", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["aix"] = "Aighon", ["aiy"] = "Ali", ["aja"] = "Aja", ["ajg"] = "Adja", ["aji"] = "Ajië", ["ajn"] = "Andajin", ["ajp"] = "อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้", ["ajw"] = "Ajawa", ["ajz"] = "Amri Karbi", ["ak"] = "อาคัน", ["akb"] = "Angkola Batak", ["akc"] = "Mpur", ["akd"] = "Ukpet-Ehom", ["ake"] = "Akawaio", ["akf"] = "Akpa", ["akg"] = "Anakalangu", ["akh"] = "Angal Heneng", ["aki"] = "Aiome", ["akj"] = "Jeru", ["akk"] = "แอกแคด", ["akl"] = "อักลัน", ["akm"] = "Aka-Bo", ["ako"] = "Akurio", ["akp"] = "Siwu", ["akq"] = "Ak", ["akr"] = "Araki", ["aks"] = "Akaselem", ["akt"] = "Akolet", ["aku"] = "Akum", ["akv"] = "Akhvakh", ["akw"] = "Akwa", ["akx"] = "Aka-Kede", ["aky"] = "Aka-Kol", ["akz"] = "แอละแบมา", ["ala"] = "Alago", ["alc"] = "Kawésqar", ["ald"] = "Alladian", ["ale"] = "Aleut", ["alf"] = "Alege", ["alg-aga"] = "Agawam", ["alg-pro"] = "แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม", ["alh"] = "Alawa", ["ali"] = "Amaimon", ["alj"] = "Alangan", ["alk"] = "Alak", ["all"] = "Allar", ["alm"] = "Amblong", ["alo"] = "Larike-Wakasihu", ["alp"] = "Alune", ["alq"] = "Algonquin", ["alr"] = "Alutor", ["alt"] = "อัลไตใต้", ["alu"] = "'Are'are", ["alv-ama"] = "Amasi", ["alv-bgu"] = "Baïnounk Gubëeher", ["alv-bua-pro"] = "Proto-Bua", ["alv-cng-pro"] = "Proto-Cangin", ["alv-edk-pro"] = "Proto-Edekiri", ["alv-edo-pro"] = "Proto-Edoid", ["alv-fli-pro"] = "Proto-Fali", ["alv-gbe-pro"] = "กเบดั้งเดิม", ["alv-gng-pro"] = "Proto-Guang", ["alv-gtm-pro"] = "Proto-Central Togo", ["alv-gwa"] = "Gwara", ["alv-hei-pro"] = "Proto-Heiban", ["alv-ido-pro"] = "Proto-Idomoid", ["alv-igb-pro"] = "Proto-Igboid", ["alv-kwa-pro"] = "Proto-Kwa", ["alv-mum-pro"] = "Proto-Mumuye", ["alv-nup-pro"] = "Proto-Nupoid", ["alv-pro"] = "แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["alv-von-pro"] = "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม", ["alv-yor-pro"] = "โยรูบาดั้งเดิม", ["alv-yrd-pro"] = "โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม", ["alw"] = "Alaba", ["alx"] = "Amol", ["aly"] = "Alyawarr", ["alz"] = "Alur", ["am"] = "อัมฮารา", ["ama"] = "Amanayé", ["amb"] = "Ambo", ["amc"] = "Amahuaca", ["ame"] = "Yanesha'", ["amf"] = "Hamer-Banna", ["amg"] = "Amurdag", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["amj"] = "Amdang", ["amk"] = "Ambai", ["aml"] = "War-Jaintia", ["amm"] = "Ama", ["amn"] = "Amanab", ["amo"] = "Amo", ["amp"] = "Alamblak", ["amq"] = "Amahai", ["amr"] = "Amarakaeri", ["ams"] = "อามามิโอชิมะใต้", ["amt"] = "Amto", ["amu"] = "Guerrero Amuzgo", ["amv"] = "Ambelau", ["amw"] = "Western Neo-Aramaic", ["amx"] = "Anmatyerre", ["amy"] = "Ami", ["amz"] = "Atampaya", ["an"] = "อารากอน", ["ana"] = "Andaqui", ["anb"] = "Andoa", ["anc"] = "Ngas", ["and"] = "Ansus", ["ane"] = "คังรังชือ", ["anf"] = "Animere", ["ang"] = "อังกฤษเก่า", ["anh"] = "Nend", ["ani"] = "Andi", ["anj"] = "Anor", ["ank"] = "Goemai", ["anl"] = "Anu", ["anm"] = "Anāl", ["ann"] = "Obolo", ["ano"] = "Andoque", ["anp"] = "Angika", ["anq"] = "Jarawa", ["anr"] = "Andh", ["ans"] = "Anserma", ["ant"] = "Antakarinya", ["anu"] = "Anuak", ["anv"] = "Denya", ["anw"] = "Anaang", ["anx"] = "Andra-Hus", ["any"] = "Anyi", ["anz"] = "Anem", ["aoa"] = "Angolar", ["aob"] = "Abom", ["aoc"] = "Pemon", ["aod"] = "Andarum", ["aoe"] = "Angal Enen", ["aof"] = "Bragat", ["aog"] = "Angoram", ["aoi"] = "Anindilyakwa", ["aoj"] = "Mufian", ["aok"] = "Arhö", ["aol"] = "Alorese", ["aom"] = "Ömie", ["aon"] = "Bumbita Arapesh", ["aor"] = "Aore", ["aos"] = "Taikat", ["aot"] = "อะตง", ["aou"] = "A'ou", ["aox"] = "Atorada", ["aoz"] = "Uab Meto", ["apa-pro"] = "Proto-Apachean", ["apb"] = "Sa'a", ["apc"] = "North Levantine Arabic", ["apd"] = "อาหรับแบบซูดาน", ["ape"] = "Bukiyip", ["apf"] = "Pahanan Agta", ["apg"] = "Ampanang", ["aph"] = "Athpare", ["api"] = "Apiaká", ["apj"] = "Jicarilla", ["apk"] = "Plains Apache", ["apl"] = "Lipan", ["apm"] = "Chiricahua", ["apn"] = "Apinayé", ["apo"] = "Ambul", ["app"] = "Apma", ["apq"] = "A-Pucikwar", ["apr"] = "Arop-Lokep", ["aps"] = "Arop-Sissano", ["apt"] = "Apatani", ["apu"] = "Apurinã", ["apv"] = "Alapmunte", ["apw"] = "อะแพชีตะวันตก", ["apx"] = "Aputai", ["apy"] = "Apalaí", ["apz"] = "Safeyoka", ["aqc"] = "Archi", ["aqd"] = "Ampari Dogon", ["aqg"] = "Arigidi", ["aql-pro"] = "แอลจิกดั้งเดิม", ["aqm"] = "Atohwaim", ["aqn"] = "Northern Alta", ["aqp"] = "Atakapa", ["aqr"] = "Arhâ", ["aqt"] = "Angaité", ["aqz"] = "Akuntsu", ["ar"] = "อาหรับ", ["arc"] = "อารามายา", ["ard"] = "Arabana", ["are"] = "Western Arrernte", ["arh"] = "Arhuaco", ["ari"] = "Arikara", ["arj"] = "Arapaso", ["ark"] = "Arikapú", ["arl"] = "Arabela", ["arn"] = "Mapudungun", ["aro"] = "Araona", ["arp"] = "Arapaho", ["arq"] = "อาหรับแบบแอลจีเรีย", ["arr"] = "Arara-Karo", ["ars"] = "Najdi Arabic", ["art-adu"] = "Adûni", ["art-bel"] = "Belter Creole", ["art-blk"] = "Bolak", ["art-bsp"] = "แบล็กสปีช", ["art-com"] = "Communicationssprache", ["art-dtk"] = "Dothraki", ["art-elo"] = "Eloi", ["art-gld"] = "Goa'uld", ["art-lap"] = "Lapine", ["art-man"] = "Mandalorian", ["art-mun"] = "Mundolinco", ["art-nav"] = "Naʼvi", ["art-vlh"] = "High Valyrian", ["aru"] = "Arua", ["arv"] = "Arbore", ["arw"] = "โลโกโน", ["arx"] = "Aruá", ["ary"] = "อาหรับแบบโมร็อกโก", ["arz"] = "อาหรับแบบอียิปต์", ["as"] = "อัสสัม", ["asa"] = "Pare", ["asb"] = "Assiniboine", ["asc"] = "Casuarina Coast Asmat", ["ase"] = "มืออเมริกัน", ["asf"] = "Auslan", ["asg"] = "Cishingini", ["ash"] = "Abishira", ["asi"] = "Buruwai", ["asj"] = "Nsari", ["ask"] = "Ashkun", ["asl"] = "Asilulu", ["asn"] = "Xingú Asuriní", ["aso"] = "Dano", ["asp"] = "Algerian Sign Language", ["asq"] = "Austrian Sign Language", ["asr"] = "Asuri", ["ass"] = "Ipulo", ["ast"] = "อัสตูเรียส", ["asu"] = "Tocantins Asurini", ["asv"] = "Asoa", ["asw"] = "Australian Aboriginal Sign Language", ["asx"] = "Muratayak", ["asy"] = "Yaosakor Asmat", ["asz"] = "As", ["ata"] = "Pele-Ata", ["atb"] = "Zaiwa", ["atc"] = "Atsahuaca", ["atd"] = "Ata Manobo", ["ate"] = "Atemble", ["atg"] = "Okpela", ["ath-nic"] = "Nicola", ["ath-pro"] = "Proto-Athabaskan", ["ati"] = "Attié", ["atj"] = "Atikamekw", ["atk"] = "Ati", ["atl"] = "Mount Iraya Agta", ["atm"] = "Ata", ["ato"] = "Atong (Cameroon)", ["atp"] = "Pudtol Atta", ["atq"] = "Aralle-Tabulahan", ["atr"] = "Waimiri-Atroari", ["ats"] = "Gros Ventre", ["att"] = "Pamplona Atta", ["atu"] = "Reel", ["atv"] = "อัลไตเหนือ", ["atw"] = "Atsugewi", ["atx"] = "Arutani", ["aty"] = "อาเนตยูม", ["atz"] = "Arta", ["aua"] = "Asumboa", ["aub"] = "Alugu", ["auc"] = "Huaorani", ["aud"] = "Anuta", ["auf-pro"] = "Proto-Arawa", ["aug"] = "Aguna", ["auh"] = "Aushi", ["aui"] = "Anuki", ["auj"] = "Awjila", ["auk"] = "Heyo", ["aul"] = "Aulua", ["aum"] = "Asu", ["aun"] = "Molmo One", ["auo"] = "Auyokawa", ["aup"] = "Makayam", ["auq"] = "Anus", ["aur"] = "Aruek", ["aus-alu"] = "Alungul", ["aus-and"] = "Andjingith", ["aus-ang"] = "Angkula", ["aus-arn-pro"] = "Proto-Arnhem", ["aus-bra"] = "Barranbinya", ["aus-brm"] = "Barunggam", ["aus-cww-pro"] = "Proto-Central New South Wales", ["aus-dal-pro"] = "Proto-Daly", ["aus-guw"] = "Guwar", ["aus-lsw"] = "Little Swanport", ["aus-mbi"] = "Mbiywom", ["aus-ngk"] = "Ngkoth", ["aus-nyu-pro"] = "Proto-Nyulnyulan", ["aus-pam-pro"] = "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-tul"] = "Tulua", ["aus-uwi"] = "Uwinymil", ["aus-wdj-pro"] = "Proto-Iwaidjan", ["aus-won"] = "Wong-gie", ["aus-wul"] = "Wulguru", ["aus-ynk"] = "Yangkaal", ["aut"] = "Austral", ["auu"] = "Auye", ["auw"] = "Awyi", ["aux"] = "Aurá", ["auy"] = "Auyana", ["auz"] = "อาหรับแบบอุซเบกิสถาน", ["av"] = "อะวาร์", ["avb"] = "Avau", ["avd"] = "Alviri-Vidari", ["avi"] = "Avikam", ["avk"] = "โคทาวา", ["avm"] = "Angkamuthi", ["avn"] = "Avatime", ["avo"] = "Agavotaguerra", ["avs"] = "Aushiri", ["avt"] = "Au", ["avu"] = "Avokaya", ["avv"] = "Avá-Canoeiro", ["awa"] = "อวัธ", ["awb"] = "Awa (New Guinea)", ["awc"] = "Cicipu", ["awd-ama"] = "Amarizana", ["awd-amc-pro"] = "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", ["awd-ana"] = "Anauyá", ["awd-apo"] = "Apolista", ["awd-cab"] = "Cabre", ["awd-gnu"] = "Guinau", ["awd-kar"] = "Cariay", ["awd-kaw"] = "Kawishana", ["awd-kmp-pro"] = "Proto-Kampa", ["awd-kus"] = "Kustenau", ["awd-man"] = "Manao", ["awd-mar"] = "Marawan", ["awd-mpr"] = "Maipure", ["awd-mrt"] = "Mariaté", ["awd-nwk-pro"] = "Proto-Nawiki", ["awd-pai"] = "Paikoneka", ["awd-pas"] = "Pasé", ["awd-pro"] = "Proto-Arawak", ["awd-prw-pro"] = "Proto-Paresi-Waura", ["awd-she"] = "Shebayo", ["awd-taa-pro"] = "Proto-Ta-Arawak", ["awd-wai"] = "Wainumá", ["awd-yum"] = "Yumana", ["awe"] = "Awetí", ["awg"] = "Anguthimri", ["awh"] = "Awbono", ["awi"] = "Aekyom", ["awk"] = "Awabakal", ["awm"] = "Arawum", ["awn"] = "Awngi", ["awo"] = "Awak", ["awr"] = "Awera", ["aws"] = "South Awyu", ["awt"] = "Araweté", ["awu"] = "Central Awyu", ["awv"] = "Jair Awyu", ["aww"] = "Awun", ["awx"] = "Awara", ["awy"] = "Edera Awyu", ["axb"] = "Abipón", ["axe"] = "Ayerrerenge", ["axg"] = "Arára (Mato Grosso)", ["axk"] = "Aka (Central Africa)", ["axl"] = "Lower Southern Aranda", ["axm"] = "อาร์มีเนียกลาง", ["axx"] = "Xârâgurè", ["ay"] = "ไอย์มารา", ["aya"] = "Awar", ["ayb"] = "Ayizo", ["ayd"] = "Ayabadhu", ["aye"] = "Ayere", ["ayg"] = "Nyanga (Togo)", ["ayi"] = "Leyigha", ["ayk"] = "Akuku", ["ayl"] = "อาหรับแบบลิเบีย", ["ayn"] = "อาหรับแบบเยเมน", ["ayo"] = "Ayoreo", ["ayp"] = "อาหรับแบบเมโสโปเตเมียเหนือ", ["ayq"] = "Ayi", ["ays"] = "Sorsogon Ayta", ["ayt"] = "Bataan Ayta", ["ayu"] = "Ayu", ["ayy"] = "Tayabas Ayta", ["ayz"] = "Maybrat", ["az"] = "อาเซอร์ไบจาน", ["aza"] = "Azha", ["azc-caz"] = "Cazcan", ["azc-cup-pro"] = "Proto-Cupan", ["azc-ktn"] = "Kitanemuk", ["azc-nah-pro"] = "นาวันดั้งเดิม", ["azc-num-pro"] = "Proto-Numic", ["azc-pro"] = "ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม", ["azc-tak-pro"] = "Proto-Takic", ["azc-tat"] = "Tataviam", ["azd"] = "Eastern Durango Nahuatl", ["azg"] = "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo", ["azm"] = "Ipalapa Amuzgo", ["azn"] = "Western Durango Nahuatl", ["azo"] = "Awing", ["azt"] = "Faire Atta", ["azz"] = "Highland Puebla Nahuatl", ["ba"] = "แบชเคียร์", ["baa"] = "Babatana", ["bab"] = "Bainouk-Gunyuño", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["bae"] = "Baré", ["baf"] = "Nubaca", ["bag"] = "Tuki", ["bah"] = "Bahamian Creole", ["baj"] = "Barakai", ["bal"] = "บาโลจ", ["ban"] = "บาหลี", ["bao"] = "Waimaha", ["bap"] = "Bantawa", ["bar"] = "บาวาเรีย", ["bas"] = "Basaa", ["bau"] = "Badanchi", ["bav"] = "Babungo", ["baw"] = "Bambili-Bambui", ["bax"] = "Bamum", ["bay"] = "Batuley", ["bba"] = "Baatonum", ["bbb"] = "Barai", ["bbc"] = "Toba Batak", ["bbd"] = "Bau", ["bbe"] = "Bangba", ["bbf"] = "Baibai", ["bbg"] = "Barama", ["bbh"] = "Bugan", ["bbi"] = "Barombi", ["bbj"] = "Ghomala'", ["bbk"] = "Babanki", ["bbl"] = "บัตส์", ["bbm"] = "Babango", ["bbn"] = "Uneapa", ["bbo"] = "Konabéré", ["bbp"] = "West Central Banda", ["bbq"] = "Bamali", ["bbr"] = "Girawa", ["bbs"] = "Bakpinka", ["bbt"] = "Mburku", ["bbu"] = "Bakulung", ["bbv"] = "Karnai", ["bbw"] = "Baba", ["bbx"] = "Bubia", ["bby"] = "Befang", ["bca"] = "Central Bai", ["bcb"] = "Bainouk-Samik", ["bcd"] = "North Babar", ["bce"] = "Bamenyam", ["bcf"] = "Bamu", ["bcg"] = "Baga Pokur", ["bch"] = "Bariai", ["bci"] = "Baoule", ["bcj"] = "Bardi", ["bck"] = "Bunaba", ["bcl"] = "บีโคลตอนกลาง", ["bcm"] = "Banoni", ["bcn"] = "Bibaali", ["bco"] = "Kaluli", ["bcp"] = "Bali", ["bcq"] = "Bench", ["bcr"] = "Babine-Witsuwit'en", ["bcs"] = "Kohumono", ["bct"] = "Bendi", ["bcu"] = "Biliau", ["bcv"] = "Shoo-Minda-Nye", ["bcw"] = "Bana", ["bcy"] = "Bacama", ["bcz"] = "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo", ["bda"] = "Bayot", ["bdb"] = "Basap", ["bdc"] = "Emberá-Baudó", ["bdd"] = "Bunama", ["bde"] = "Bade", ["bdf"] = "Biage", ["bdg"] = "Bonggi", ["bdh"] = "Tara Baka", ["bdi"] = "Burun", ["bdj"] = "Bai (South Sudan)", ["bdk"] = "Budukh", ["bdl"] = "บาเจาแบบอินโดนีเซีย", ["bdm"] = "Buduma", ["bdn"] = "Baldemu", ["bdo"] = "Morom", ["bdp"] = "Bende", ["bdq"] = "บะห์นัร", ["bdr"] = "บาเจาแบบเวสต์โคสต์", ["bds"] = "Burunge", ["bdt"] = "Bokoto", ["bdu"] = "Oroko", ["bdv"] = "Bodo Parja", ["bdw"] = "Baham", ["bdx"] = "Budong-Budong", ["bdy"] = "Bandjalang", ["bdz"] = "Badeshi", ["be"] = "เบลารุส", ["bea"] = "Beaver", ["beb"] = "Bebele", ["bec"] = "Iceve-Maci", ["bed"] = "Bedoanas", ["bee"] = "Byangsi", ["bef"] = "Benabena", ["beg"] = "Belait", ["beh"] = "Biali", ["bei"] = "Bekati'", ["bej"] = "Beja", ["bek"] = "Bebeli", ["bem"] = "Bemba", ["beo"] = "Beami", ["bep"] = "Besoa", ["beq"] = "Beembe", ["ber-fog"] = "Fogaha", ["ber-pro"] = "เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม", ["ber-zuw"] = "Zuwara", ["bes"] = "Besme", ["bet"] = "Guiberoua Bété", ["beu"] = "บลาการ์", ["bev"] = "Daloa Bété", ["bew"] = "เบอตาวี", ["bex"] = "Jur Modo", ["bey"] = "Akuwagel", ["bez"] = "Kibena", ["bfa"] = "Bari", ["bfb"] = "Pauri Bareli", ["bfc"] = "Panyi Bai", ["bfd"] = "Bafut", ["bfe"] = "Betaf", ["bff"] = "Bofi", ["bfg"] = "Busang Kayan", ["bfh"] = "Blafe", ["bfi"] = "British Sign Language", ["bfj"] = "Bafanji", ["bfk"] = "Ban Khor Sign Language", ["bfl"] = "Banda-Ndélé", ["bfm"] = "Mmen", ["bfn"] = "Bunak", ["bfo"] = "Malba Birifor", ["bfp"] = "Beba", ["bfq"] = "พทคะ", ["bfr"] = "Bazigar", ["bfs"] = "Southern Bai", ["bft"] = "บัลติ", ["bfu"] = "Gahri", ["bfw"] = "Bondo", ["bfx"] = "Bantayanon", ["bfy"] = "Bagheli", ["bfz"] = "Mahasu Pahari", ["bg"] = "บัลแกเรีย", ["bga"] = "Gwamhi-Wuri", ["bgb"] = "Bobongko", ["bgc"] = "หริยาณวี", ["bgd"] = "Rathwi Bareli", ["bge"] = "Bauria", ["bgf"] = "Bangandu", ["bgg"] = "Bugun", ["bgi"] = "Giangan", ["bgj"] = "Bangolan", ["bgk"] = "Bit", ["bgl"] = "Bo", ["bgo"] = "Baga Koga", ["bgq"] = "Bagri", ["bgr"] = "Bawm Chin", ["bgs"] = "Tagabawa", ["bgt"] = "Bughotu", ["bgu"] = "Mbongno", ["bgv"] = "Warkay-Bipim", ["bgw"] = "Bhatri", ["bgx"] = "Balkan Gagauz Turkish", ["bgy"] = "Benggoi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bh"] = "พิหาร", ["bha"] = "Bharia", ["bhb"] = "Bhili", ["bhc"] = "Biga", ["bhd"] = "Bhadrawahi", ["bhe"] = "Bhaya", ["bhf"] = "Odiai", ["bhg"] = "Binandere", ["bhh"] = "Bukhari", ["bhi"] = "Bhilali", ["bhj"] = "Bahing", ["bhl"] = "Bimin", ["bhm"] = "Bathari", ["bhn"] = "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", ["bho"] = "โภชปุระ", ["bhp"] = "Bima", ["bhq"] = "Tukang Besi South", ["bhs"] = "Buwal", ["bht"] = "Bhattiyali", ["bhu"] = "Bhunjia", ["bhv"] = "Bahau", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bhx"] = "Bhalay", ["bhy"] = "Bhele", ["bhz"] = "Bada", ["bi"] = "บิสลามา", ["bia"] = "Badimaya", ["bib"] = "Bissa", ["bic"] = "Bikaru", ["bid"] = "Bidiyo", ["bie"] = "Bepour", ["bif"] = "Biafada", ["big"] = "Biangai", ["bij"] = "Kwanka", ["bil"] = "Bile", ["bim"] = "Bimoba", ["bin"] = "Edo", ["bio"] = "Nai", ["bip"] = "Bila", ["biq"] = "Bipi", ["bir"] = "Bisorio", ["bit"] = "Berinomo", ["biu"] = "Biete", ["biv"] = "Southern Birifor", ["biw"] = "Kol (Cameroon)", ["bix"] = "Bijori", ["biy"] = "Birhor", ["biz"] = "Baloi", ["bja"] = "Budza", ["bjb"] = "Barngarla", ["bjc"] = "Bariji", ["bje"] = "Biao-Jiao Mien", ["bjf"] = "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic", ["bjg"] = "Bidyogo", ["bjh"] = "Bahinemo", ["bji"] = "Burji", ["bjj"] = "Kannauji", ["bjk"] = "Barok", ["bjl"] = "Bulu (New Guinea)", ["bjm"] = "Bajelani", ["bjn"] = "บันจาร์", ["bjo"] = "Mid-Southern Banda", ["bjp"] = "Fanamaket", ["bjr"] = "Binumarien", ["bjs"] = "Bajan", ["bjt"] = "Balanta-Ganja", ["bju"] = "Busuu", ["bjv"] = "Bedjond", ["bjw"] = "Bakwé", ["bjx"] = "Banao Itneg", ["bjy"] = "Bayali", ["bjz"] = "Baruga", ["bka"] = "Kyak", ["bkc"] = "Baka", ["bkd"] = "บีนูกิด", ["bkf"] = "Beeke", ["bkg"] = "Buraka", ["bkh"] = "Bakoko", ["bki"] = "Baki", ["bkj"] = "Pande", ["bkk"] = "Brokskat", ["bkl"] = "Berik", ["bkm"] = "Kom (Cameroon)", ["bkn"] = "Bukitan", ["bko"] = "Kwa'", ["bkp"] = "Iboko", ["bkq"] = "Bakairí", ["bkr"] = "Bakumpai", ["bks"] = "Masbate Sorsogon", ["bkt"] = "Boloki", ["bku"] = "Buhid", ["bkv"] = "Bekwarra", ["bkw"] = "Bekwel", ["bkx"] = "Baikeno", ["bky"] = "Bokyi", ["bkz"] = "Bungku", ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", ["blb"] = "Bilua", ["blc"] = "Bella Coola", ["bld"] = "Bolango", ["ble"] = "Balanta-Kentohe", ["blf"] = "Buol", ["blg"] = "Balau", ["blh"] = "Kuwaa", ["bli"] = "Bolia", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blk"] = "กะเหรี่ยงปะโอ", ["bll"] = "Biloxi", ["blm"] = "Beli", ["bln"] = "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano", ["blo"] = "Anii", ["blp"] = "Blablanga", ["blq"] = "Baluan-Pam", ["blr"] = "Blang", ["bls"] = "Balaesang", ["blt"] = "ไทดำ", ["blv"] = "Kibala", ["blw"] = "Balangao", ["blx"] = "Mag-Indi Ayta", ["bly"] = "Notre", ["blz"] = "Balantak", ["bm"] = "บัมบารา", ["bma"] = "Lame", ["bmb"] = "Bembe", ["bmc"] = "Biem", ["bmd"] = "Baga Manduri", ["bme"] = "Limassa", ["bmf"] = "Bom", ["bmg"] = "Bamwe", ["bmh"] = "Kein", ["bmi"] = "Bagirmi", ["bmj"] = "Bote-Majhi", ["bmk"] = "Ghayavi", ["bml"] = "Bomboli", ["bmn"] = "Bina", ["bmo"] = "Bambalang", ["bmp"] = "Bulgebi", ["bmq"] = "Bomu", ["bmr"] = "Muinane", ["bmt"] = "Biao Mon", ["bmu"] = "Somba-Siawari", ["bmv"] = "Bum", ["bmw"] = "Bomwali", ["bmx"] = "Baimak", ["bmz"] = "Baramu", ["bn"] = "เบงกอล", ["bna"] = "Bonerate", ["bnb"] = "Bookan", ["bnd"] = "Banda", ["bne"] = "Bintauna", ["bnf"] = "Masiwang", ["bng"] = "Benga", ["bni"] = "Bangi", ["bnj"] = "Eastern Tawbuid", ["bnk"] = "Bierebo", ["bnl"] = "Boon", ["bnm"] = "Batanga", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bno"] = "อาซี", ["bnp"] = "Bola", ["bnq"] = "Bantik", ["bnr"] = "Butmas-Tur", ["bns"] = "Bundeli", ["bnt-bal"] = "Balong", ["bnt-bon"] = "Boma Nkuu", ["bnt-boy"] = "Boma Yumu", ["bnt-bwa"] = "Bwala", ["bnt-cmw"] = "Chimwiini", ["bnt-ind"] = "Indanga", ["bnt-lal"] = "Lala (South Africa)", ["bnt-mpi"] = "Mpiin", ["bnt-mpu"] = "Mpuono", ["bnt-ngu-pro"] = "งูนีดั้งเดิม", ["bnt-phu"] = "Phuthi", ["bnt-pro"] = "แบนทูดั้งเดิม", ["bnt-sab-pro"] = "Proto-Sabaki", ["bnt-sbo"] = "South Boma", ["bnt-sts-pro"] = "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", ["bnu"] = "Bentong", ["bnv"] = "Beneraf", ["bnw"] = "Bisis", ["bnx"] = "Bangubangu", ["bny"] = "Bintulu", ["bnz"] = "Beezen", ["bo"] = "ทิเบต", ["boa"] = "Bora", ["bob"] = "Aweer", ["boe"] = "Mundabli", ["bof"] = "Bolon", ["bog"] = "Bamako Sign Language", ["boh"] = "North Boma", ["boi"] = "Barbareño", ["boj"] = "Anjam", ["bok"] = "Bonjo", ["bol"] = "โบล", ["bom"] = "Berom", ["bon"] = "Bine", ["boo"] = "Tiemacèwè Bozo", ["bop"] = "Bonkiman", ["boq"] = "Bogaya", ["bor"] = "Borôro", ["bot"] = "Bongo", ["bou"] = "Bondei", ["bov"] = "Tuwuli", ["bow"] = "Rema", ["box"] = "Buamu", ["boy"] = "Bodo (Central Africa)", ["boz"] = "Tiéyaxo Bozo", ["bpa"] = "Daakaka", ["bpd"] = "Banda-Banda", ["bpg"] = "Bonggo", ["bph"] = "Botlikh", ["bpi"] = "Bagupi", ["bpj"] = "Binji", ["bpk"] = "Orowe", ["bpl"] = "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin", ["bpm"] = "Biyom", ["bpn"] = "Dzao Min", ["bpo"] = "Anasi", ["bpp"] = "Kaure", ["bpq"] = "Banda Malay", ["bpr"] = "Koronadal Blaan", ["bps"] = "Sarangani Blaan", ["bpt"] = "Barrow Point", ["bpu"] = "Bongu", ["bpv"] = "Bian Marind", ["bpx"] = "Palya Bareli", ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bqa"] = "Tchumbuli", ["bqb"] = "Bagusa", ["bqc"] = "Boko", ["bqd"] = "Bung", ["bqf"] = "Baga Kaloum", ["bqg"] = "Bago-Kusuntu", ["bqh"] = "Baima", ["bqi"] = "Bakhtiari", ["bqj"] = "Bandial", ["bqk"] = "Banda-Mbrès", ["bql"] = "Bilakura", ["bqm"] = "Wumboko", ["bqn"] = "Bulgarian Sign Language", ["bqo"] = "Balo", ["bqp"] = "Busa", ["bqq"] = "Biritai", ["bqr"] = "Burusu", ["bqs"] = "Bosngun", ["bqt"] = "Bamukumbit", ["bqu"] = "Boguru", ["bqv"] = "Begbere-Ejar", ["bqw"] = "Buru (Nigeria)", ["bqx"] = "Baangi", ["bqy"] = "Bengkala Sign Language", ["bqz"] = "Bakaka", ["br"] = "เบรอตง", ["bra"] = "พรัช", ["brb"] = "Lave", ["brc"] = "Berbice Creole Dutch", ["brd"] = "Baraamu", ["brf"] = "Bera", ["brg"] = "Baure", ["brh"] = "บราฮุอี", ["bri"] = "Mokpwe", ["brj"] = "Bieria", ["brk"] = "Birgid", ["brl"] = "Birwa", ["brm"] = "Barambu", ["brn"] = "Boruca", ["bro"] = "Brokkat", ["brp"] = "Barapasi", ["brq"] = "Breri", ["brr"] = "Birao", ["brs"] = "Baras", ["brt"] = "Bitare", ["bru"] = "บรูตะวันออก", ["brv"] = "บรูตะวันตก", ["brw"] = "Bellari", ["brx"] = "โบโด", ["bry"] = "Burui", ["brz"] = "Bilbil", ["bsa"] = "Abinomn", ["bsb"] = "Brunei Bisaya", ["bsc"] = "Bassari", ["bse"] = "Wushi", ["bsf"] = "Bauchi", ["bsg"] = "Bashkardi", ["bsh"] = "Kamkata-viri", ["bsi"] = "Bassossi", ["bsj"] = "Bangwinji", ["bsk"] = "Burushaski", ["bsl"] = "Basa-Gumna", ["bsm"] = "Busami", ["bsn"] = "Barasana", ["bso"] = "Buso", ["bsp"] = "Baga Sitemu", ["bsq"] = "Bassa", ["bsr"] = "Bassa-Kontagora", ["bss"] = "Akoose", ["bst"] = "Basketo", ["bsu"] = "Bahonsuai", ["bsv"] = "Baga Sobané", ["bsw"] = "Baiso", ["bsx"] = "Yangkam", ["bsy"] = "Sabah Bisaya", ["bta"] = "Bata", ["btc"] = "Bati (Cameroon)", ["btd"] = "Dairi Batak", ["bte"] = "Gamo-Ningi", ["btf"] = "Birgit", ["btg"] = "Gagnoa Bété", ["bth"] = "Biatah Bidayuh", ["bti"] = "Burate", ["btj"] = "Bacanese Malay", ["btk-pro"] = "Proto-Batak", ["btm"] = "Mandailing Batak", ["btn"] = "Ratagnon", ["bto"] = "Iriga Bicolano", ["btp"] = "Budibud", ["btq"] = "Batek", ["btr"] = "Baetora", ["bts"] = "Simalungun Batak", ["btt"] = "Bete-Bendi", ["btu"] = "Batu", ["btv"] = "Bateri", ["btw"] = "Butuanon", ["btx"] = "Karo Batak", ["bty"] = "Bobot", ["btz"] = "Alas-Kluet Batak", ["bua"] = "บูร์ยัต", ["bub"] = "Bua", ["bud"] = "Ntcham", ["bue"] = "Beothuk", ["buf"] = "Bushoong", ["bug"] = "บูกิส", ["buh"] = "Younuo Bunu", ["bui"] = "Bongili", ["buj"] = "Basa-Gurmana", ["buk"] = "Bukawa", ["bum"] = "Bulu (Cameroon)", ["bun"] = "Sherbro", ["buo"] = "Terei", ["bup"] = "Busoa", ["buq"] = "Brem", ["bus"] = "Bokobaru", ["but"] = "Bungain", ["buu"] = "Budu", ["buv"] = "Bun", ["buw"] = "Bubi", ["bux"] = "Boghom", ["buy"] = "Mmani", ["bva"] = "Barein", ["bvb"] = "Bube", ["bvc"] = "Baelelea", ["bvd"] = "Baeggu", ["bve"] = "Berau Malay", ["bvf"] = "Boor", ["bvg"] = "Bonkeng", ["bvh"] = "Bure", ["bvi"] = "Belanda Viri", ["bvj"] = "Baan", ["bvk"] = "Bukat", ["bvl"] = "Bolivian Sign Language", ["bvm"] = "Bamunka", ["bvn"] = "Buna", ["bvo"] = "Bolgo", ["bvp"] = "Bumang", ["bvq"] = "Birri", ["bvr"] = "Burarra", ["bvt"] = "Bati (Indonesia)", ["bvu"] = "Bukit Malay", ["bvv"] = "Baniva", ["bvw"] = "Boga", ["bvx"] = "Babole", ["bvy"] = "Baybayanon", ["bvz"] = "Bauzi", ["bwa"] = "Bwatoo", ["bwb"] = "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua", ["bwc"] = "Bwile", ["bwd"] = "Bwaidoka", ["bwe"] = "Bwe Karen", ["bwf"] = "Boselewa", ["bwg"] = "Barwe", ["bwh"] = "Bishuo", ["bwi"] = "Baniwa", ["bwj"] = "Láá Láá Bwamu", ["bwk"] = "Bauwaki", ["bwl"] = "Bwela", ["bwm"] = "Biwat", ["bwn"] = "Wunai Bunu", ["bwo"] = "Shinasha", ["bwp"] = "Mandobo Bawah", ["bwq"] = "Southern Bobo", ["bwr"] = "Bura", ["bws"] = "Bomboma", ["bwt"] = "Bafaw", ["bwu"] = "Buli (Ghana)", ["bww"] = "Bwa", ["bwx"] = "Bu-Nao Bunu", ["bwy"] = "Cwi Bwamu", ["bwz"] = "Bwisi", ["bxa"] = "Bauro", ["bxb"] = "Belanda Bor", ["bxc"] = "Molengue", ["bxd"] = "Pela", ["bxe"] = "Ongota", ["bxf"] = "Bilur", ["bxg"] = "Bangala", ["bxh"] = "Buhutu", ["bxi"] = "Pirlatapa", ["bxj"] = "Bayungu", ["bxk"] = "Bukusu", ["bxl"] = "Jalkunan", ["bxn"] = "Burduna", ["bxo"] = "Barikanchi", ["bxp"] = "Bebil", ["bxq"] = "Beele", ["bxs"] = "Busam", ["bxv"] = "Berakou", ["bxw"] = "Banka", ["bxz"] = "Binahari", ["bya"] = "Palawan Batak", ["byb"] = "Bikya", ["byc"] = "Ubaghara", ["byd"] = "Benyadu'", ["bye"] = "Pouye", ["byf"] = "Bete", ["byg"] = "Baygo", ["byh"] = "Bujhyal", ["byi"] = "Buyu", ["byj"] = "Binawa", ["byk"] = "Biao", ["byl"] = "Bayono", ["bym"] = "Bidyara", ["byn"] = "Blin", ["byo"] = "Biyo", ["byp"] = "Bumaji", ["byq"] = "Basay", ["byr"] = "Baruya", ["bys"] = "Burak", ["byt"] = "Berti", ["byv"] = "Medumba", ["byw"] = "Belhariya", ["byx"] = "Qaqet", ["byz"] = "Banaro", ["bza"] = "Bandi", ["bzb"] = "Andio", ["bzd"] = "Bribri", ["bze"] = "Jenaama Bozo", ["bzf"] = "Boikin", ["bzg"] = "Babuza", ["bzh"] = "Mapos Buang", ["bzi"] = "บีซู", ["bzj"] = "Belizean Creole", ["bzk"] = "Nicaraguan Creole", ["bzl"] = "Boano (Sulawesi)", ["bzm"] = "Bolondo", ["bzn"] = "Boano (Maluku)", ["bzo"] = "Bozaba", ["bzp"] = "Kemberano", ["bzq"] = "Buli (Indonesia)", ["bzr"] = "Biri", ["bzs"] = "Brazilian Sign Language", ["bzu"] = "Burmeso", ["bzv"] = "Bebe", ["bzw"] = "Basa", ["bzx"] = "Hainyaxo Bozo", ["bzy"] = "Obanliku", ["bzz"] = "Evant", ["ca"] = "กาตาลา", ["caa"] = "Ch'orti'", ["cab"] = "Garifuna", ["cac"] = "Chuj", ["cad"] = "Caddo", ["cae"] = "Laalaa", ["caf"] = "Southern Carrier", ["cag"] = "Nivaclé", ["cah"] = "Cahuarano", ["caj"] = "Chané", ["cak"] = "Kaqchikel", ["cal"] = "Carolinian", ["cam"] = "Cèmuhî", ["can"] = "Chambri", ["cao"] = "Chácobo", ["cap"] = "Chipaya", ["caq"] = "คาร์นิโคบาร์", ["car"] = "Kari'na", ["cas"] = "Tsimané", ["cau-abz-pro"] = "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", ["cau-and-pro"] = "Proto-Andian", ["cau-ava-pro"] = "Proto-Avaro-Andian", ["cau-cir-pro"] = "Proto-Circassian", ["cau-drg-pro"] = "Proto-Dargwa", ["cau-lzg-pro"] = "Proto-Lezghian", ["cau-nec-pro"] = "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["cau-nkh-pro"] = "นัคดั้งเดิม", ["cau-nwc-pro"] = "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["cau-tsz-pro"] = "Proto-Tsezian", ["cav"] = "Cavineña", ["caw"] = "Kallawaya", ["cax"] = "Chiquitano", ["cay"] = "Cayuga", ["caz"] = "Canichana", ["cba-ata"] = "Atanques", ["cba-cat"] = "Catío Chibcha", ["cba-dor"] = "Dorasque", ["cba-dui"] = "Duit", ["cba-hue"] = "Huetar", ["cba-nut"] = "Nutabe", ["cba-pro"] = "Proto-Chibchan", ["cbb"] = "Cabiyarí", ["cbc"] = "Carapana", ["cbd"] = "Carijona", ["cbg"] = "Chimila", ["cbi"] = "Chachi", ["cbj"] = "Ede Cabe", ["cbk"] = "ชาบากาโน", ["cbl"] = "Bualkhaw Chin", ["cbn"] = "ญัฮกุร", ["cbo"] = "Izora", ["cbq"] = "Tsucuba", ["cbr"] = "Cashibo-Cacataibo", ["cbs"] = "Cashinahua", ["cbt"] = "Chayahuita", ["cbu"] = "Candoshi-Shapra", ["cbv"] = "Cacua", ["cbw"] = "Kinabalian", ["cby"] = "Carabayo", ["cca"] = "Cauca", ["ccc"] = "Chamicuro", ["ccd"] = "Cafundó", ["cce"] = "Chopi", ["ccg"] = "Chamba Daka", ["cch"] = "Atsam", ["ccj"] = "Kasanga", ["ccl"] = "Cutchi-Swahili", ["ccm"] = "Malaccan Creole Malay", ["cco"] = "Comaltepec Chinantec", ["ccp"] = "จักมา", ["ccr"] = "Cacaopera", ["ccs-gzn-pro"] = "จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม", ["ccs-pro"] = "คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม", ["cda"] = "Choni", ["cdc-cbm-pro"] = "ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", ["cdc-mas-pro"] = "Proto-Masa", ["cdc-pro"] = "ชาดิกดั้งเดิม", ["cdd-pro"] = "Proto-Caddoan", ["cde"] = "Chenchu", ["cdf"] = "Chiru", ["cdh"] = "Chambeali", ["cdi"] = "Chodri", ["cdj"] = "Churahi", ["cdm"] = "Chepang", ["cdn"] = "Chaudangsi", ["cdo"] = "หมิ่นตะวันออก", ["cdr"] = "Cinda-Regi-Tiyal", ["cds"] = "Chadian Sign Language", ["cdy"] = "Chadong", ["cdz"] = "Koda", ["ce"] = "เชเชน", ["cea"] = "Lower Chehalis", ["ceb"] = "เซบัวโน", ["ceg"] = "Chamacoco", ["cel-bry-pro"] = "บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม", ["cel-gal"] = "Gallaecian", ["cel-gau"] = "กอล", ["cel-pro"] = "เคลติกดั้งเดิม", ["cen"] = "Cen", ["cet"] = "Centúúm", ["cfa"] = "Dijim-Bwilim", ["cfd"] = "Cara", ["cfg"] = "Como Karim", ["cfm"] = "Falam Chin", ["cga"] = "Changriwa", ["cgc"] = "Kagayanen", ["cgg"] = "Rukiga", ["cgk"] = "Chocangaca", ["ch"] = "ชามอร์โร", ["chb"] = "Chibcha", ["chc"] = "Catawba", ["chd"] = "Highland Oaxaca Chontal", ["chf"] = "Chontal Maya", ["chg"] = "ชากาทาย", ["chh"] = "Chinook", ["chi-pro"] = "Proto-Chimakuan", ["chj"] = "Ojitlán Chinantec", ["chk"] = "Chuukese", ["chl"] = "Cahuilla", ["chm-pro"] = "Proto-Mari", ["chn"] = "Chinook Jargon", ["cho"] = "Choctaw", ["chp"] = "Chipewyan", ["chq"] = "Quiotepec Chinantec", ["chr"] = "เชโรกี", ["cht"] = "Cholón", ["chw"] = "Chuabo", ["chx"] = "Chantyal", ["chy"] = "เชเยนน์", ["chz"] = "Ozumacín Chinantec", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cib"] = "Ci Gbe", ["cic"] = "Chickasaw", ["cid"] = "Chimariko", ["cie"] = "Cineni", ["cih"] = "Chinali", ["cik"] = "Chitkuli Kinnauri", ["cim"] = "คิมบรี", ["cin"] = "Cinta Larga", ["cip"] = "Chiapanec", ["cir"] = "Tinrin", ["ciy"] = "Chaima", ["cja"] = "จามตะวันตก", ["cje"] = "Chru", ["cjh"] = "Upper Chehalis", ["cji"] = "Chamalal", ["cjk"] = "Chokwe", ["cjm"] = "จามตะวันออก", ["cjn"] = "Chenapian", ["cjo"] = "Ashéninka Pajonal", ["cjp"] = "Cabécar", ["cjs"] = "โชร์", ["cjv"] = "Chuave", ["cjy"] = "จิ้น", ["ckb"] = "เคิร์ดตอนกลาง", ["ckh"] = "Chak", ["ckl"] = "Cibak", ["ckn"] = "Kaang Chin", ["cko"] = "Anufo", ["ckq"] = "Kajakse", ["ckr"] = "Kairak", ["cks"] = "Tayo", ["ckt"] = "ชุกชี", ["cku"] = "Koasati", ["ckv"] = "กบาลัน", ["ckx"] = "Caka", ["cky"] = "Cakfem-Mushere", ["ckz"] = "Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language", ["cla"] = "Ron", ["clc"] = "Chilcotin", ["cld"] = "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic", ["cle"] = "Lealao Chinantec", ["clh"] = "Chilisso", ["cli"] = "Chakali", ["clj"] = "Laitu Chin", ["clk"] = "Idu", ["cll"] = "Chala", ["clm"] = "Klallam", ["clo"] = "Lowland Oaxaca Chontal", ["clt"] = "Lutuv", ["clu"] = "Caluyanun", ["clw"] = "Chulym", ["cly"] = "Eastern Highland Chatino", ["cma"] = "หมะ", ["cmc-pro"] = "จามิกดั้งเดิม", ["cme"] = "Cerma", ["cmg"] = "มองโกเลียคลาสสิก", ["cmi"] = "Emberá-Chamí", ["cml"] = "Campalagian", ["cmm"] = "Michigamea", ["cmn"] = "จีนกลาง", ["cmo"] = "มนองตอนกลาง", ["cmr"] = "Mro Chin", ["cms"] = "Messapic", ["cmt"] = "Camtho", ["cna"] = "Changthang", ["cnb"] = "Chinbon Chin", ["cnc"] = "Cốông", ["cng"] = "Northern Qiang", ["cnh"] = "Lai", ["cni"] = "Asháninka", ["cnk"] = "Khumi Chin", ["cnl"] = "Lalana Chinantec", ["cno"] = "Con", ["cnp"] = "ผิงเหนือ", ["cns"] = "Central Asmat", ["cnt"] = "Tepetotutla Chinantec", ["cnu"] = "Chenoua", ["cnw"] = "Ngawn Chin", ["cnx"] = "Middle Cornish", ["co"] = "คอร์ซิกา", ["coa"] = "Cocos Islands Malay", ["cob"] = "Chicomuceltec", ["coc"] = "Cocopa", ["cod"] = "Cocama", ["coe"] = "Koreguaje", ["cof"] = "Tsafiki", ["cog"] = "ชอง", ["coh"] = "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", ["coj"] = "Cochimi", ["cok"] = "Santa Teresa Cora", ["col"] = "Columbia-Wenatchi", ["com"] = "Comanche", ["con"] = "Cofán", ["coo"] = "Comox", ["cop"] = "คอปติก", ["coq"] = "Coquille", ["cot"] = "Caquinte", ["cou"] = "Wamey", ["cov"] = "เฉ่าเหมียว", ["cow"] = "Cowlitz", ["cox"] = "Nanti", ["coy"] = "Coyaima", ["coz"] = "Chochotec", ["cpa"] = "Palantla Chinantec", ["cpb"] = "Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka", ["cpc"] = "Ajyíninka Apurucayali", ["cpg"] = "Cappadocian Greek", ["cpi"] = "Chinese Pidgin English", ["cpn"] = "Cherepon", ["cpo"] = "Kpee", ["cps"] = "Capiznon", ["cpu"] = "Pichis Ashéninka", ["cpx"] = "ผูเซียน", ["cpy"] = "South Ucayali Ashéninka", ["cqd"] = "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao", ["cr"] = "ครี", ["cra"] = "Chara", ["crb"] = "Kalinago", ["crc"] = "Lonwolwol", ["crd"] = "Coeur d'Alene", ["crf"] = "Caramanta", ["crg"] = "Michif", ["crh"] = "ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย", ["cri"] = "Sãotomense", ["crj"] = "Southern East Cree", ["crk"] = "Plains Cree", ["crl"] = "Northern East Cree", ["crm"] = "Moose Cree", ["crn"] = "Cora", ["cro"] = "Crow", ["crp-bip"] = "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", ["crp-gep"] = "West Greenlandic Pidgin", ["crp-kia"] = "Kiautschou German Pidgin", ["crp-mar"] = "Maroon Spirit Language", ["crp-mpp"] = "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", ["crp-rsn"] = "Russenorsk", ["crp-slb"] = "Solombala English", ["crp-spp"] = "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", ["crp-tpr"] = "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", ["crq"] = "Iyo'wujwa Chorote", ["crr"] = "Carolina Algonquian", ["crs"] = "Seychellois Creole", ["crt"] = "Iyojwa'ja Chorote", ["crv"] = "Chaura", ["crw"] = "Chrau", ["crx"] = "Carrier", ["cry"] = "Cori", ["crz"] = "Cruzeño", ["cs"] = "เช็ก", ["csa"] = "Chiltepec Chinantec", ["csb"] = "คาชุบ", ["csc"] = "Catalan Sign Language", ["csd"] = "Chiangmai Sign Language", ["cse"] = "Czech Sign Language", ["csf"] = "Cuban Sign Language", ["csg"] = "Chilean Sign Language", ["csh"] = "Asho Chin", ["csi"] = "Coast Miwok", ["csj"] = "Songlai Chin", ["csk"] = "Jola-Kasa", ["csl"] = "Chinese Sign Language", ["csm"] = "Central Sierra Miwok", ["csn"] = "Colombian Sign Language", ["cso"] = "Sochiapam Chinantec", ["csp"] = "ผิงใต้", ["csq"] = "Croatian Sign Language", ["csr"] = "Costa Rican Sign Language", ["css"] = "Southern Ohlone", ["cst"] = "Northern Ohlone", ["csu-bba-pro"] = "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", ["csu-maa-pro"] = "Proto-Mangbetu", ["csu-pro"] = "Proto-Central Sudanic", ["csu-sar-pro"] = "Proto-Sara", ["csv"] = "Sumtu Chin", ["csw"] = "Swampy Cree", ["csx"] = "Cambodian Sign Language", ["csy"] = "Siyin Chin", ["csz"] = "Coos", ["cta"] = "Tataltepec Chatino", ["ctc"] = "Chetco-Tolowa", ["ctd"] = "Tedim Chin", ["cte"] = "Tepinapa Chinantec", ["ctg"] = "Chittagonian", ["cth"] = "Thaiphum Chin", ["ctl"] = "Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec", ["ctm"] = "Chitimacha", ["ctn"] = "Chhintange", ["cto"] = "Emberá-Catío", ["ctp"] = "Western Highland Chatino", ["cts"] = "Northern Catanduanes Bicolano", ["ctt"] = "Wayanad Chetti", ["ctu"] = "Chol", ["ctz"] = "Zacatepec Chatino", ["cu"] = "สลาวอนิกคริสตจักรเก่า", ["cua"] = "Cua", ["cub"] = "Cubeo", ["cuc"] = "Usila Chinantec", ["cug"] = "Cung", ["cuh"] = "Chuka", ["cui"] = "Cuiba", ["cuj"] = "Mashco Piro", ["cuk"] = "Kuna", ["cul"] = "Culina", ["cuo"] = "Cumanagoto", ["cup"] = "Cupeño", ["cuq"] = "จุน", ["cur"] = "Chhulung", ["cus-ash"] = "Ashraaf", ["cus-hec-pro"] = "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", ["cus-pro"] = "Proto-Cushitic", ["cus-som-pro"] = "โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม", ["cus-sou-pro"] = "Proto-South Cushitic", ["cut"] = "Teutila Cuicatec", ["cuu"] = "Tai Ya", ["cuv"] = "Cuvok", ["cuw"] = "Chukwa", ["cux"] = "Tepeuxila Cuicatec", ["cuy"] = "Cuitlatec", ["cv"] = "ชูวัช", ["cvg"] = "Chug", ["cvn"] = "Valle Nacional Chinantec", ["cwa"] = "Kabwa", ["cwb"] = "Maindo", ["cwd"] = "Woods Cree", ["cwe"] = "Kwere", ["cwg"] = "Chewong", ["cwt"] = "Kuwaataay", ["cy"] = "เวลส์", ["cya"] = "Nopala Chatino", ["cyb"] = "Cayubaba", ["cyo"] = "Cuyunon", ["czh"] = "Huizhou", ["czk"] = "Knaanic", ["czn"] = "Zenzontepec Chatino", ["czo"] = "หมิ่นตอนกลาง", ["czt"] = "Zotung Chin", ["da"] = "เดนมาร์ก", ["daa"] = "Dangaléat", ["dac"] = "Dambi", ["dad"] = "Marik", ["dae"] = "Duupa", ["dag"] = "Dagbani", ["dah"] = "Gwahatike", ["dai"] = "Day", ["daj"] = "Dar Fur Daju", ["dak"] = "ดาโคตา", ["dal"] = "Dahalo", ["dam"] = "Damakawa", ["dao"] = "Daai Chin", ["daq"] = "Dandami Maria", ["dar"] = "Dargwa", ["das"] = "Daho-Doo", ["dau"] = "Dar Sila Daju", ["dav"] = "Taita", ["daw"] = "Davawenyo", ["dax"] = "Dayi", ["daz"] = "Dao", ["dba"] = "Bangime", ["dbb"] = "Deno", ["dbd"] = "Dadiya", ["dbe"] = "Dabe", ["dbf"] = "Edopi", ["dbg"] = "Dogul Dom", ["dbi"] = "Doka", ["dbj"] = "อีดาอัน", ["dbl"] = "Dyirbal", ["dbm"] = "Duguri", ["dbn"] = "Duriankere", ["dbo"] = "Dulbu", ["dbp"] = "Duwai", ["dbq"] = "Daba", ["dbr"] = "Dabarre", ["dbt"] = "Ben Tey", ["dbu"] = "Bondum Dom Dogon", ["dbv"] = "Dungu", ["dbw"] = "Bankan Tey Dogon", ["dby"] = "Dibiyaso", ["dcc"] = "Deccani", ["dcr"] = "เนเกอร์ฮอลันดส์", ["dda"] = "Dadi Dadi", ["ddd"] = "Dongotono", ["dde"] = "Doondo", ["ddg"] = "Fataluku", ["ddi"] = "Diodio", ["ddj"] = "Jaru", ["ddn"] = "Dendi", ["ddo"] = "Tsez", ["ddr"] = "Dhudhuroa", ["dds"] = "Donno So Dogon", ["ddw"] = "Dawera-Daweloor", ["de"] = "เยอรมัน", ["dec"] = "Dagik", ["ded"] = "Dedua", ["dee"] = "Dewoin", ["def"] = "Dezfuli", ["deg"] = "Degema", ["deh"] = "Dehwari", ["dei"] = "Demisa", ["dem"] = "Dem", ["dep"] = "Pidgin Delaware", ["der"] = "Deori", ["des"] = "Desano", ["dev"] = "Domung", ["dez"] = "Dengese", ["dga"] = "Southern Dagaare", ["dgb"] = "Bunoge", ["dgc"] = "Casiguran Dumagat Agta", ["dgd"] = "Dagaari Dioula", ["dge"] = "Degenan", ["dgg"] = "Doga", ["dgh"] = "Dghwede", ["dgi"] = "Northern Dagara", ["dgk"] = "Dagba", ["dgn"] = "Dagoman", ["dgo"] = "Hindi Dogri", ["dgr"] = "Dogrib", ["dgs"] = "Dogoso", ["dgt"] = "Ntra'ngith", ["dgw"] = "Daungwurrung", ["dgx"] = "Doghoro", ["dgz"] = "Daga", ["dhd"] = "Dhundhari", ["dhg"] = "Dhangu", ["dhi"] = "Dhimal", ["dhl"] = "Dhalandji", ["dhm"] = "Zemba", ["dhn"] = "Dhanki", ["dho"] = "Dhodia", ["dhr"] = "Tharrgari", ["dhs"] = "Dhaiso", ["dhu"] = "Dhurga", ["dhv"] = "Drehu", ["dhw"] = "Danuwar", ["dhx"] = "Dhungaloo", ["dia"] = "Dia", ["dib"] = "South Central Dinka", ["dic"] = "Lakota Dida", ["did"] = "Didinga", ["dif"] = "Dieri", ["dig"] = "Digo", ["dii"] = "Dimbong", ["dij"] = "Dai", ["dik"] = "Southwestern Dinka", ["dil"] = "Dilling", ["dim"] = "Dime", ["din"] = "Dinka", ["dio"] = "Dibo", ["dip"] = "Northeastern Dinka", ["dir"] = "Dirim", ["dis"] = "Dimasa", ["diu"] = "Gciriku", ["diw"] = "Northwestern Dinka", ["dix"] = "Dixon Reef", ["diy"] = "Diuwe", ["diz"] = "Ding", ["dja"] = "Djadjawurrung", ["djb"] = "Djinba", ["djc"] = "Dar Daju Daju", ["djd"] = "Jaminjung", ["dje"] = "Zarma", ["djf"] = "Djangun", ["dji"] = "Djinang", ["djj"] = "Ndjébbana", ["djk"] = "Aukan", ["djl"] = "Djiwarli", ["djm"] = "Jamsay", ["djn"] = "Djauan", ["djo"] = "Jangkang", ["djr"] = "Djambarrpuyngu", ["dju"] = "Kapriman", ["djw"] = "Djawi", ["dka"] = "Dakpa", ["dkk"] = "Dakka", ["dkr"] = "Kuijau", ["dks"] = "Southeastern Dinka", ["dkx"] = "Mazagway", ["dlg"] = "Dolgan", ["dlk"] = "Dahalik", ["dlm"] = "แดลเมเชีย", ["dln"] = "Darlong", ["dma"] = "Duma", ["dmb"] = "Mombo Dogon", ["dmc"] = "Gavak", ["dmd"] = "Madhi Madhi", ["dme"] = "Dugwor", ["dmf"] = "Medefaidrin", ["dmg"] = "กีนาบาตางันตอนบน", ["dmk"] = "Domaaki", ["dml"] = "Dameli", ["dmm"] = "Dama (Nigeria)", ["dmn-dam"] = "Dama (Sierra Leone)", ["dmn-mdw-pro"] = "Proto-Western Mande", ["dmn-pro"] = "Proto-Mande", ["dmo"] = "Kemezung", ["dmr"] = "East Damar", ["dms"] = "Dampelas", ["dmu"] = "Dubu", ["dmv"] = "Dumpas", ["dmw"] = "Mudburra", ["dmx"] = "Dema", ["dmy"] = "Demta", ["dna"] = "Upper Grand Valley Dani", ["dnd"] = "Daonda", ["dne"] = "Ndendeule", ["dng"] = "ดุงกาน", ["dni"] = "Lower Grand Valley Dani", ["dnj"] = "Dan", ["dnk"] = "Dengka", ["dnn"] = "Dzuun", ["dno"] = "Ndrulo", ["dnr"] = "Danaru", ["dnt"] = "Mid Grand Valley Dani", ["dnu"] = "Danau", ["dnv"] = "Danu", ["dnw"] = "Western Dani", ["dny"] = "Dení", ["doa"] = "Dom", ["dob"] = "Dobu", ["doc"] = "ต้งเหนือ", ["doe"] = "Doe", ["dof"] = "Domu", ["doh"] = "Dong", ["doi"] = "Dogri", ["dok"] = "Dondo", ["dol"] = "Doso", ["don"] = "Doura", ["doo"] = "Dongo", ["dop"] = "Lukpa", ["doq"] = "Dominican Sign Language", ["dor"] = "Dori'o", ["dos"] = "Dogosé", ["dot"] = "Dass", ["dov"] = "Toka-Leya", ["dow"] = "Doyayo", ["dox"] = "Bussa", ["doy"] = "Dompo", ["doz"] = "Dorze", ["dpp"] = "Papar", ["dra-bry"] = "Beary", ["dra-cen-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", ["dra-mkn"] = "Middle Kannada", ["dra-nor-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["dra-okn"] = "Old Kannada", ["dra-ote"] = "Old Telugu", ["dra-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม", ["dra-sdo-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม", ["dra-sdt-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม", ["dra-sou-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม", ["drb"] = "Dair", ["drc"] = "Minderico", ["drd"] = "Darmiya", ["drg"] = "Rungus", ["dri"] = "Lela", ["drl"] = "Baagandji", ["drn"] = "West Damar", ["dro"] = "Daro-Matu Melanau", ["drq"] = "Dura", ["drs"] = "Gedeo", ["dru"] = "Rukai", ["dru-pro"] = "Proto-Rukai", ["dry"] = "Darai", ["dsb"] = "ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง", ["dse"] = "Dutch Sign Language", ["dsh"] = "Daasanach", ["dsi"] = "Disa", ["dsl"] = "Danish Sign Language", ["dsn"] = "Dusner", ["dso"] = "Desiya", ["dsq"] = "Tadaksahak", ["dta"] = "Daur", ["dtb"] = "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan", ["dtd"] = "Ditidaht", ["dth"] = "Adithinngithigh", ["dti"] = "Ana Tinga Dogon", ["dtk"] = "Tene Kan Dogon", ["dtm"] = "Tomo Kan Dogon", ["dto"] = "Tommo So", ["dtp"] = "ดูซุนตอนกลาง", ["dtr"] = "Lotud", ["dts"] = "Toro So Dogon", ["dtt"] = "Toro Tegu Dogon", ["dtu"] = "Tebul Ure Dogon", ["dty"] = "Doteli", ["dua"] = "Duala", ["dub"] = "Dubli", ["duc"] = "Duna", ["due"] = "Umiray Dumaget Agta", ["duf"] = "Dumbea", ["dug"] = "Chiduruma", ["duh"] = "Dungra Bhil", ["dui"] = "Dumun", ["duk"] = "Uyajitaya", ["dul"] = "Alabat Island Agta", ["dum"] = "ดัตช์กลาง", ["dun"] = "Dusun Deyah", ["duo"] = "Dupaningan Agta", ["dup"] = "Duano", ["duq"] = "Dusun Malang", ["dur"] = "Dii", ["dus"] = "Dumi", ["duu"] = "Drung", ["duv"] = "Duvle", ["duw"] = "Dusun Witu", ["dux"] = "Duun", ["duy"] = "Dicamay Agta", ["duz"] = "Duli", ["dv"] = "มัลดีฟส์", ["dva"] = "Duau", ["dwa"] = "Diri", ["dwr"] = "เดาโร", ["dwu"] = "Dhuwal", ["dww"] = "Dawawa", ["dwy"] = "Dhuwaya", ["dwz"] = "Dewas Rai", ["dya"] = "Dyan", ["dyb"] = "Dyaberdyaber", ["dyd"] = "Dyugun", ["dyg"] = "Villa Viciosa Agta", ["dyi"] = "Djimini", ["dym"] = "Yanda Dogon", ["dyn"] = "Dyangadi", ["dyo"] = "Jola-Fonyi", ["dyu"] = "Dyula", ["dyy"] = "Dyaabugay", ["dz"] = "ซองคา", ["dza"] = "Tunzu", ["dzg"] = "Dazaga", ["dzl"] = "Dzala", ["dzn"] = "Dzando", ["ebg"] = "Ebughu", ["ebk"] = "Eastern Bontoc", ["ebr"] = "Ebrié", ["ebu"] = "Embu", ["ecr"] = "Eteocretan", ["ecs"] = "Ecuadorian Sign Language", ["ecy"] = "Eteocypriot", ["ee"] = "เอเว", ["eee"] = "E", ["efa"] = "Efai", ["efe"] = "Efe", ["efi"] = "Efik", ["ega"] = "Ega", ["egl"] = "เอมีเลีย", ["ego"] = "Eggon", ["egx-dem"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy"] = "อียิปต์", ["ehu"] = "Ehueun", ["eip"] = "Eipomek", ["eit"] = "Eitiep", ["eiv"] = "Askopan", ["eja"] = "Ejamat", ["eka"] = "Ekajuk", ["eke"] = "Ekit", ["ekg"] = "Ekari", ["eki"] = "Eki", ["ekl"] = "Kolhe", ["ekm"] = "Elip", ["eko"] = "Koti", ["ekp"] = "Ekpeye", ["ekr"] = "Yace", ["eky"] = "กะยาตะวันออก", ["el"] = "กรีก", ["ele"] = "Elepi", ["elh"] = "El Hugeirat", ["eli"] = "Nding", ["elk"] = "Elkei", ["elm"] = "Eleme", ["elo"] = "El Molo", ["elu"] = "Elu", ["elx"] = "Elamite", ["ema"] = "Emai", ["emb"] = "Embaloh", ["eme"] = "Emerillon", ["emg"] = "Eastern Meohang", ["emi"] = "Mussau-Emira", ["emk"] = "Eastern Maninkakan", ["emm"] = "Mamulique", ["emn"] = "Eman", ["emp"] = "Northern Emberá", ["ems"] = "อาลูตีก", ["emu"] = "Eastern Muria", ["emw"] = "Emplawas", ["emx"] = "Erromintxela", ["emy"] = "Epigraphic Mayan", ["en"] = "อังกฤษ", ["ena"] = "Apali", ["enb"] = "Markweeta", ["enc"] = "En", ["end"] = "Ende", ["enf"] = "Forest Enets", ["enh"] = "Tundra Enets", ["enl"] = "Enlhet", ["enm"] = "อังกฤษกลาง", ["enn"] = "Engenni", ["eno"] = "Enggano", ["enq"] = "Enga", ["enr"] = "Emem", ["enu"] = "Enu", ["env"] = "Enwan", ["enw"] = "Enwang", ["enx"] = "Enxet", ["eo"] = "เอสเปรันโต", ["eot"] = "Eotile", ["epi"] = "Epie", ["era"] = "Eravallan", ["erg"] = "Sie", ["erh"] = "Eruwa", ["eri"] = "Ogea", ["erk"] = "South Efate", ["ero-gsz"] = "Geshiza", ["ero-nya"] = "Nyagrong Minyag", ["ero-tau"] = "Stau", ["err"] = "Erre", ["ers"] = "Ersu", ["ert"] = "Eritai", ["erw"] = "Erokwanas", ["es"] = "สเปน", ["ese"] = "Ese Ejja", ["esh"] = "เอชเตฮาร์ด", ["esl"] = "Egyptian Sign Language", ["esm"] = "Esuma", ["esn"] = "Salvadoran Sign Language", ["eso"] = "Estonian Sign Language", ["esq"] = "Esselen", ["ess"] = "Central Siberian Yupik", ["esu"] = "ยุปปิก", ["esx-esk-pro"] = "เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม", ["esx-ink"] = "Inuktun", ["esx-inq"] = "Inuinnaqtun", ["esx-inu-pro"] = "อินุอิตดั้งเดิม", ["esx-pro"] = "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", ["esx-tut"] = "Tunumiisut", ["esy"] = "Eskayan", ["et"] = "เอสโตเนีย", ["etb"] = "Etebi", ["etc"] = "Etchemin", ["eth"] = "Ethiopian Sign Language", ["etn"] = "Eton (Vanuatu)", ["eto"] = "Eton (Cameroon)", ["etr"] = "Edolo", ["ets"] = "Yekhee", ["ett"] = "อีทรัสคัน", ["etu"] = "Ejagham", ["etx"] = "Eten", ["etz"] = "Semimi", ["eu"] = "บาสก์", ["euq-pro"] = "บาสก์ดั้งเดิม", ["eve"] = "เอเว็น", ["evh"] = "Uvbie", ["evn"] = "เอเวนค์", ["ewo"] = "Ewondo", ["ext"] = "เอซเตรมาดูรา", ["eya"] = "Eyak", ["eyo"] = "Keiyo", ["eza"] = "Ezaa", ["eze"] = "Uzekwe", ["fa"] = "เปอร์เซีย", ["faa"] = "Fasu", ["fab"] = "Annobonese", ["fad"] = "Wagi", ["faf"] = "Fagani", ["fag"] = "Finongan", ["fah"] = "Baissa Fali", ["fai"] = "Faiwol", ["faj"] = "Faita", ["fak"] = "Fang (Beboid)", ["fal"] = "South Fali", ["fam"] = "Fam", ["fan"] = "Fang (Bantu)", ["fap"] = "Palor", ["far"] = "Fataleka", ["fau"] = "Fayu", ["fax"] = "ฟาลา", ["fay"] = "Southwestern Fars", ["faz"] = "Northwestern Fars", ["fbl"] = "West Albay Bikol", ["fcs"] = "Quebec Sign Language", ["fer"] = "Feroge", ["ff"] = "ฟูลา", ["ffi"] = "Foia Foia", ["fgr"] = "Fongoro", ["fi"] = "ฟินแลนด์", ["fia"] = "Nobiin", ["fie"] = "Fyer", ["fip"] = "Fipa", ["fir"] = "Firan", ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", ["fiw"] = "Fiwaga", ["fj"] = "ฟีจี", ["fkk"] = "Kirya-Konzel", ["fkv"] = "Kven", ["fla"] = "Montana Salish", ["flh"] = "Foau", ["fli"] = "Fali", ["fll"] = "North Fali", ["fln"] = "Flinders Island", ["flr"] = "Fuliiru", ["fly"] = "Tsotsitaal", ["fmp"] = "Fe'fe'", ["fmu"] = "Far Western Muria", ["fng"] = "Fanagalo", ["fni"] = "Fania", ["fo"] = "แฟโร", ["fod"] = "Foodo", ["foi"] = "Foi", ["fom"] = "Foma", ["fon"] = "Fon", ["for"] = "Fore", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["fpe"] = "Pichinglis", ["fqs"] = "Fas", ["fr"] = "ฝรั่งเศส", ["frd"] = "Fordata", ["frm"] = "ฝรั่งเศสกลาง", ["fro"] = "ฝรั่งเศสเก่า", ["frp"] = "ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์", ["frq"] = "Forak", ["frr"] = "ฟรีเชียเหนือ", ["frt"] = "Fortsenal", ["fse"] = "Finnish Sign Language", ["fsl"] = "French Sign Language", ["fss"] = "Finnish-Swedish Sign Language", ["fud"] = "East Futuna", ["fuj"] = "Ko", ["fum"] = "Fum", ["fun"] = "Fulniô", ["fur"] = "ฟรียูลี", ["fut"] = "Futuna-Aniwa", ["fuu"] = "Furu", ["fuy"] = "Fuyug", ["fvr"] = "Fur", ["fwa"] = "Fwâi", ["fwe"] = "Fwe", ["fy"] = "ฟรีเชียตะวันตก", ["ga"] = "ไอริช", ["gaa"] = "Ga", ["gab"] = "Gabri", ["gac"] = "Mixed Great Andamanese", ["gad"] = "Gaddang", ["gae"] = "Warekena", ["gaf"] = "Gende", ["gag"] = "กากาอุซ", ["gah"] = "Alekano", ["gai"] = "Borei", ["gaj"] = "Gadsup", ["gak"] = "Gamkonora", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gam"] = "Kandawo", ["gan"] = "กั้น", ["gao"] = "Gants", ["gap"] = "Gal", ["gaq"] = "Gata'", ["gar"] = "Galeya", ["gas"] = "Adiwasi Garasia", ["gat"] = "Kenati", ["gau"] = "Kondekor", ["gaw"] = "Nobonob", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gba-pro"] = "Proto-Gbaya", ["gbb"] = "Kaytetye", ["gbd"] = "Karadjeri", ["gbe"] = "Niksek", ["gbf"] = "Gaikundi", ["gbg"] = "Gbanziri", ["gbh"] = "Defi Gbe", ["gbi"] = "Galela", ["gbj"] = "Bodo Gadaba", ["gbk"] = "Gaddi", ["gbl"] = "Gamit", ["gbm"] = "Garhwali", ["gbn"] = "Mo'da", ["gbo"] = "Northern Grebo", ["gbp"] = "Gbaya-Bossangoa", ["gbq"] = "Gbaya-Bozoum", ["gbr"] = "Gbagyi", ["gbs"] = "Gbesi Gbe", ["gbu"] = "Gagadu", ["gbv"] = "Gbanu", ["gbw"] = "Gabi", ["gbx"] = "Eastern Xwla Gbe", ["gby"] = "Gbari", ["gcc"] = "Mali", ["gcd"] = "Ganggalida", ["gce"] = "Galice", ["gcf"] = "Antillean Creole", ["gcl"] = "Grenadian Creole English", ["gcn"] = "Gaina", ["gcr"] = "Guianese Creole", ["gct"] = "Colonia Tovar German", ["gd"] = "แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์", ["gdb"] = "Ollari", ["gdc"] = "Gugu Badhun", ["gdd"] = "Gedaged", ["gde"] = "Gude", ["gdf"] = "Guduf-Gava", ["gdg"] = "Ga'dang", ["gdh"] = "Gadjerawang", ["gdi"] = "Gundi", ["gdj"] = "Kurtjar", ["gdk"] = "Gadang", ["gdl"] = "Dirasha", ["gdm"] = "Laal", ["gdn"] = "Umanakaina", ["gdo"] = "Godoberi", ["gdq"] = "Mehri", ["gdr"] = "Wipi", ["gds"] = "Ghandruk Sign Language", ["gdt"] = "Kungardutyi", ["gdu"] = "Gudu", ["gdx"] = "Godwari", ["gea"] = "Geruma", ["geb"] = "Kire", ["gec"] = "Gboloo Grebo", ["ged"] = "Gade", ["geg"] = "Gengle", ["geh"] = "Hutterisch", ["gei"] = "Gebe", ["gej"] = "Gen", ["gek"] = "Gerka", ["gel"] = "Fakkanci", ["gem-pro"] = "เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม", ["geq"] = "Geme", ["ges"] = "Geser-Gorom", ["gev"] = "Viya", ["gew"] = "Gera", ["gex"] = "Garre", ["gey"] = "Enya", ["gez"] = "กืออึซ", ["gfk"] = "Patpatar", ["gft"] = "Gafat", ["gga"] = "Gao", ["ggb"] = "Gbii", ["ggd"] = "Gugadj", ["gge"] = "Guragone", ["ggg"] = "Gurgula", ["ggk"] = "Kungarakany", ["ggl"] = "Ganglau", ["ggn"] = "Eastern Gurung", ["ggt"] = "Gitua", ["ggu"] = "Gban", ["ggw"] = "Gogodala", ["gha"] = "Ghadames", ["ghc"] = "แกลิกคลาสสิก", ["ghe"] = "Southern Ghale", ["ghh"] = "Northern Ghale", ["ghk"] = "Geko Karen", ["ghl"] = "Ghulfan", ["ghn"] = "Ghanongga", ["gho"] = "Ghomara", ["ghr"] = "Ghera", ["ghs"] = "Guhu-Samane", ["ght"] = "Kutang Ghale", ["gia"] = "Kitja", ["gib"] = "Gibanawa", ["gid"] = "Gidar", ["gie"] = "Guébie", ["gig"] = "Goaria", ["gih"] = "Githabul", ["gii"] = "Girirra", ["gil"] = "กิลเบิร์ต", ["gim"] = "Gimi (Papuan)", ["gin"] = "Hinukh", ["gip"] = "Gimi (Austronesian)", ["giq"] = "Green Gelao", ["gir"] = "Red Gelao", ["gis"] = "North Giziga", ["git"] = "Gitxsan", ["giu"] = "Mulao", ["giw"] = "White Gelao", ["gix"] = "Gilima", ["giy"] = "Giyug", ["giz"] = "South Giziga", ["gji"] = "Geji", ["gjk"] = "Kachi Koli", ["gjm"] = "Gunditjmara", ["gjn"] = "Gonja", ["gjr"] = "Gurindji Kriol", ["gju"] = "Gojri", ["gka"] = "Guya", ["gkd"] = "Magɨ", ["gke"] = "Ndai", ["gkn"] = "Gokana", ["gko"] = "Kok-Nar", ["gkp"] = "Guinea Kpelle", ["gl"] = "กาลิเซีย", ["glc"] = "Bon Gula", ["gld"] = "Nanai", ["glh"] = "Northwest Pashayi", ["glj"] = "Kulaal", ["glk"] = "Gilaki", ["glo"] = "Galambu", ["glr"] = "Glaro-Twabo", ["glu"] = "Gula", ["glw"] = "Glavda", ["gly"] = "Gule", ["gma"] = "Gambera", ["gmb"] = "Gula'alaa", ["gmd"] = "Mághdì", ["gme-bur"] = "Burgundian", ["gme-cgo"] = "กอทแบบไครเมีย", ["gmg"] = "Magiyi", ["gmh"] = "เยอรมันสูงกลาง", ["gml"] = "เยอรมันต่ำกลาง", ["gmm"] = "Gbaya-Mbodomo", ["gmn"] = "Gimnime", ["gmq-gut"] = "Gutnish", ["gmq-jmk"] = "Jamtish", ["gmq-mno"] = "นอร์เวย์กลาง", ["gmq-oda"] = "เดนมาร์กเก่า", ["gmq-ogt"] = "Old Gutnish", ["gmq-osw"] = "สวีเดนเก่า", ["gmq-pro"] = "นอร์สดั้งเดิม", ["gmq-scy"] = "Scanian", ["gmr"] = "Mirning", ["gmu"] = "Gumalu", ["gmv"] = "กาโม", ["gmw-bgh"] = "Bergish", ["gmw-cfr"] = "ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง", ["gmw-ecg"] = "เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก", ["gmw-fin"] = "Fingallian", ["gmw-gts"] = "Gottscheerish", ["gmw-jdt"] = "Jersey Dutch", ["gmw-msc"] = "Middle Scots", ["gmw-pro"] = "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", ["gmw-rfr"] = "ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์", ["gmw-stm"] = "Sathmar Swabian", ["gmw-tsx"] = "Transylvanian Saxon", ["gmw-vog"] = "เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา", ["gmw-zps"] = "เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์", ["gmx"] = "Magoma", ["gmy"] = "กรีกแบบไมซีนี", ["gmz"] = "Mgbo", ["gn-cls"] = "กัวรานีคลาสสิก", ["gna"] = "Kaansa", ["gnb"] = "Gangte", ["gnc"] = "Guanche", ["gnd"] = "Zulgo-Gemzek", ["gne"] = "Ganang", ["gng"] = "Ngangam", ["gnh"] = "Lere", ["gni"] = "กูนียันดี", ["gnj"] = "Ngen of Djonkro", ["gnk"] = "ǁGana", ["gnl"] = "Gangulu", ["gnm"] = "Ginuman", ["gnn"] = "Gumatj", ["gnq"] = "Gana", ["gnr"] = "Gureng Gureng", ["gnt"] = "Guntai", ["gnu"] = "Gnau", ["gnw"] = "Western Bolivian Guarani", ["gnz"] = "Ganzi", ["goa"] = "Guro", ["gob"] = "Playero", ["goc"] = "Gorakor", ["god"] = "Godié", ["goe"] = "Gongduk", ["gof"] = "โกฟา", ["gog"] = "Gogo", ["goh"] = "เยอรมันสูงเก่า", ["goi"] = "Gobasi", ["goj"] = "Gowlan", ["gol"] = "Gola", ["gon"] = "โคณฑี", ["goo"] = "Gone Dau", ["gop"] = "Yeretuar", ["goq"] = "Gorap", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["got"] = "กอท", ["gou"] = "Gavar", ["gov"] = "Goo", ["gow"] = "Gorwaa", ["gox"] = "Gobu", ["goy"] = "Goundo", ["goz"] = "Gozarkhani", ["gpa"] = "Gupa-Abawa", ["gpn"] = "Taiap", ["gqa"] = "Ga'anda", ["gqi"] = "Guiqiong", ["gqn"] = "Kinikinao", ["gqr"] = "Gor", ["gqu"] = "Qau", ["gra"] = "Rajput Garasia", ["grc"] = "กรีกโบราณ", ["grd"] = "Guruntum", ["grg"] = "Madi", ["grh"] = "Gbiri-Niragu", ["gri"] = "Ghari", ["grj"] = "Southern Grebo", ["grk-cal"] = "Calabrian Greek", ["grk-ita"] = "Italiot Greek", ["grk-mar"] = "Mariupol Greek", ["grk-pro"] = "เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม", ["grm"] = "Kota Marudu Talantang", ["gro"] = "Groma", ["grq"] = "Gorovu", ["grs"] = "Gresi", ["grt"] = "กาโร", ["gru"] = "Kistane", ["grv"] = "Central Grebo", ["grw"] = "Gweda", ["grx"] = "Guriaso", ["gry"] = "Barclayville Grebo", ["grz"] = "Guramalum", ["gse"] = "Ghanaian Sign Language", ["gsg"] = "German Sign Language", ["gsl"] = "Gusilay", ["gsm"] = "Guatemalan Sign Language", ["gsn"] = "Gusan", ["gso"] = "Southwest Gbaya", ["gsp"] = "Wasembo", ["gss"] = "Greek Sign Language", ["gsw"] = "เยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย", ["gta"] = "Guató", ["gtu"] = "Aghu Tharrnggala", ["gu"] = "คุชราต", ["gua"] = "Shiki", ["gub"] = "Guajajára", ["guc"] = "Wayuu", ["gud"] = "Yocoboué Dida", ["gue"] = "Gurindji", ["guf"] = "Gupapuyngu", ["gug"] = "กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย", ["guh"] = "Guahibo", ["gui"] = "Eastern Bolivian Guarani", ["guk"] = "Gumuz", ["gul"] = "Gullah", ["gum"] = "Guambiano", ["gun"] = "Mbya Guarani", ["guo"] = "Guayabero", ["gup"] = "Gunwinggu", ["guq"] = "Aché", ["gur"] = "ฟราฟรา", ["gus"] = "Guinean Sign Language", ["gut"] = "Maléku Jaíka", ["guu"] = "Yanomamö", ["guv"] = "Gey", ["guw"] = "Gun", ["gux"] = "Gourmanchéma", ["guz"] = "Gusii", ["gv"] = "แมงซ์", ["gva"] = "Kaskihá", ["gvc"] = "Guanano", ["gve"] = "Duwet", ["gvf"] = "Golin", ["gvj"] = "Guajá", ["gvl"] = "Gulay", ["gvm"] = "Gurmana", ["gvn"] = "Kuku-Yalanji", ["gvo"] = "Gavião do Jiparaná", ["gvp"] = "Pará Gavião", ["gvr"] = "Western Gurung", ["gvs"] = "Gumawana", ["gvy"] = "Guyani", ["gwa"] = "Mbato", ["gwb"] = "Gwa", ["gwc"] = "Kalami", ["gwd"] = "Gawwada", ["gwe"] = "Gweno", ["gwf"] = "Gowro", ["gwg"] = "Moo", ["gwi"] = "Gwich'in", ["gwj"] = "Gcwi", ["gwm"] = "Awngthim", ["gwn"] = "Gwandara", ["gwr"] = "Gwere", ["gwt"] = "Gawar-Bati", ["gwu"] = "Guwamu", ["gww"] = "Kwini", ["gwx"] = "Gua", ["gxx"] = "Wè Southern", ["gya"] = "Northwest Gbaya", ["gyb"] = "Garus", ["gyd"] = "Kayardild", ["gye"] = "Gyem", ["gyf"] = "Gungabula", ["gyg"] = "Gbayi", ["gyi"] = "Gyele", ["gyl"] = "Gayil", ["gym"] = "Ngäbere", ["gyn"] = "Guyanese Creole English", ["gyo"] = "Gyalsumdo", ["gyr"] = "Guarayu", ["gyy"] = "Gunya", ["gza"] = "Ganza", ["gzn"] = "Gane", ["ha"] = "เฮาซา", ["haa"] = "Hän", ["hab"] = "Hanoi Sign Language", ["hac"] = "Gurani", ["had"] = "Hatam", ["haf"] = "Haiphong Sign Language", ["hag"] = "Hanga", ["hah"] = "Hahon", ["hai"] = "Haida", ["haj"] = "ฮาชอง", ["hak"] = "แคะ", ["hal"] = "Halang", ["ham"] = "Hewa", ["hao"] = "Hakö", ["hap"] = "Hupla", ["har"] = "Harari", ["has"] = "Haisla", ["hav"] = "Havu", ["haw"] = "ฮาวาย", ["hax"] = "Southern Haida", ["hay"] = "Haya", ["hba"] = "Hamba", ["hbb"] = "Huba", ["hbn"] = "Heiban", ["hbu"] = "Habu", ["hca"] = "Andaman Creole Hindi", ["hch"] = "Huichol", ["hdn"] = "Northern Haida", ["hds"] = "Honduras Sign Language", ["hdy"] = "Hadiyya", ["he"] = "ฮีบรู", ["hea"] = "Northern Qiandong Miao", ["hed"] = "Herdé", ["heg"] = "Helong", ["heh"] = "Hehe", ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk", ["hem"] = "Hemba", ["hgm"] = "Haiǁom", ["hgw"] = "Haigwai", ["hhi"] = "Hoia Hoia", ["hhr"] = "Kerak", ["hhy"] = "Hoyahoya", ["hi"] = "ฮินดี", ["hia"] = "Lamang", ["hib"] = "Hibito", ["hid"] = "Hidatsa", ["hif"] = "ฮินดีแบบฟีจี", ["hig"] = "Kamwe", ["hih"] = "Pamosu", ["hii"] = "Hinduri", ["hij"] = "Hijuk", ["hik"] = "Seit-Kaitetu", ["hil"] = "ฮีลีไกโนน", ["hio"] = "Tshwa", ["hir"] = "Himarimã", ["hit"] = "Hittite", ["hiw"] = "Hiw", ["hix"] = "Hixkaryana", ["hji"] = "Haji", ["hka"] = "Kahe", ["hke"] = "Hunde", ["hkh"] = "Pogali", ["hkk"] = "Hunjara-Kaina Ke", ["hkn"] = "Mel-Khaonh", ["hks"] = "Hong Kong Sign Language", ["hla"] = "Halia", ["hlb"] = "Halbi", ["hld"] = "Halang Doan", ["hle"] = "Hlersu", ["hlt"] = "Nga La", ["hma"] = "Southern Mashan Hmong", ["hmb"] = "Humburi Senni", ["hmc"] = "Central Huishui Hmong", ["hmd"] = "A-Hmao", ["hme"] = "Eastern Huishui Hmong", ["hmf"] = "Hmong Don", ["hmg"] = "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong", ["hmh"] = "Southwestern Huishui Hmong", ["hmi"] = "Northern Huishui Hmong", ["hmj"] = "Ge", ["hmk"] = "Yemaek", ["hml"] = "Luopohe Hmong", ["hmm"] = "Central Mashan Hmong", ["hmn-pro"] = "ม้งดั้งเดิม", ["hmp"] = "Northern Mashan Hmong", ["hmq"] = "Eastern Qiandong Miao", ["hmr"] = "Hmar", ["hms"] = "Southern Qiandong Miao", ["hmt"] = "Hamtai", ["hmu"] = "Hamap", ["hmv"] = "Hmong Dô", ["hmw"] = "Western Mashan Hmong", ["hmx-mie-pro"] = "เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", ["hmx-pro"] = "ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", ["hmy"] = "Southern Guiyang Hmong", ["hmz"] = "Hmong Shua", ["hna"] = "Mina", ["hnd"] = "Southern Hindko", ["hne"] = "Chhattisgarhi", ["hnh"] = "ǁAni", ["hni"] = "Hani", ["hnj"] = "ม้งเขียว", ["hnm"] = "ไหหลำ", ["hnn"] = "ฮานูโนโอ", ["hno"] = "Northern Hindko", ["hns"] = "ฮินดูสตานีแบบแคริบเบียน", ["hnu"] = "Hung", ["ho"] = "ฮีรีโมตู", ["hoa"] = "Hoava", ["hob"] = "Austronesian Mari", ["hoc"] = "Ho", ["hod"] = "Holma", ["hoe"] = "Horom", ["hoh"] = "Hobyót", ["hoi"] = "Holikachuk", ["hoj"] = "Hadoti", ["hol"] = "Holu", ["hom"] = "Homa", ["hoo"] = "Holoholo", ["hop"] = "Hopi", ["hor"] = "Horo", ["hos"] = "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language", ["hot"] = "Hote", ["hov"] = "Hovongan", ["how"] = "Honi", ["hoy"] = "Holiya", ["hoz"] = "Hozo", ["hpo"] = "Hpon", ["hps"] = "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", ["hra"] = "Hrangkhol", ["hrc"] = "Niwer Mil", ["hre"] = "Hrê", ["hrk"] = "Haruku", ["hrm"] = "Horned Miao", ["hro"] = "Haroi", ["hrp"] = "Nhirrpi", ["hrt"] = "Hértevin", ["hru"] = "Hruso", ["hrw"] = "Warwar Feni", ["hrx"] = "ฮุนสริก", ["hrz"] = "Harzani", ["hsb"] = "ซอร์เบียตอนบน", ["hsh"] = "Hungarian Sign Language", ["hsl"] = "Hausa Sign Language", ["hsn"] = "เซียง", ["hss"] = "Harsusi", ["ht"] = "ครีโอลเฮติ", ["hti"] = "Hoti", ["hto"] = "Minica Huitoto", ["hts"] = "Hadza", ["htu"] = "Hitu", ["hu"] = "ฮังการี", ["hub"] = "Huambisa", ["huc"] = "ǂHoan", ["hud"] = "Huaulu", ["huf"] = "Humene", ["hug"] = "Huachipaeri", ["huh"] = "Huilliche", ["hui"] = "Huli", ["huj"] = "Northern Guiyang Hmong", ["huk"] = "Hulung", ["hul"] = "Hula", ["hum"] = "Hungana", ["huo"] = "Hu", ["hup"] = "Hupa", ["huq"] = "Tsat", ["hur"] = "Halkomelem", ["hus"] = "Wastek", ["huu"] = "Murui Huitoto", ["huv"] = "Huave", ["huw"] = "Hukumina", ["hux"] = "Nüpode Huitoto", ["huy"] = "Hulaulá", ["huz"] = "Hunzib", ["hvc"] = "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language", ["hvk"] = "Haveke", ["hvn"] = "Sabu", ["hwa"] = "Wané", ["hwc"] = "Hawaiian Creole", ["hwo"] = "Hwana", ["hy"] = "อาร์มีเนีย", ["hya"] = "Hya", ["hyx-pro"] = "อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["hz"] = "เฮเรโร", ["ia"] = "อินเทอร์ลิงกวา", ["iai"] = "Iaai", ["ian"] = "Iatmul", ["iar"] = "Purari", ["iba"] = "อีบัน", ["ibb"] = "Ibibio", ["ibd"] = "Iwaidja", ["ibe"] = "Akpes", ["ibg"] = "Ibanag", ["ibh"] = "Bih", ["ibl"] = "Ibaloi", ["ibm"] = "Agoi", ["ibn"] = "Ibino", ["ibr"] = "Ibuoro", ["ibu"] = "Ibu", ["iby"] = "Ibani", ["ica"] = "Ede Ica", ["ich"] = "Etkywan", ["icl"] = "Icelandic Sign Language", ["icr"] = "Islander Creole English", ["id"] = "อินโดนีเซีย", ["ida"] = "Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", ["idb"] = "Indo-Portuguese", ["idc"] = "Idon", ["idd"] = "Ede Idaca", ["ide"] = "Idere", ["idi"] = "Idi", ["idr"] = "Indri", ["ids"] = "Idesa", ["idt"] = "Idaté", ["idu"] = "Idoma", ["ie"] = "อินเทร์ลิงเกว", ["ifa"] = "Amganad Ifugao", ["ifb"] = "Batad Ifugao", ["ife"] = "Ifè", ["iff"] = "Ifo", ["ifk"] = "Tuwali Ifugao", ["ifm"] = "Teke-Fuumu", ["ifu"] = "Mayoyao Ifugao", ["ify"] = "Keley-I Kallahan", ["ig"] = "อิกโบ", ["igb"] = "Ebira", ["ige"] = "Igede", ["igg"] = "Igana", ["igl"] = "Igala", ["igm"] = "Kanggape", ["ign"] = "Ignaciano", ["igo"] = "Isebe", ["igs"] = "Glosa", ["igw"] = "Igwe", ["ihb"] = "Pidgin Iha", ["ihi"] = "Ihievbe", ["ihp"] = "Iha", ["ii"] = "นอซู", ["iir-nur-pro"] = "Proto-Nuristani", ["iir-pro"] = "อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["ijc"] = "Izon", ["ije"] = "Biseni", ["ijj"] = "Ede Ije", ["ijn"] = "Kalabari", ["ijo-pro"] = "Proto-Ijoid", ["ijs"] = "Southeast Ijo", ["ik"] = "Inupiaq", ["ike"] = "Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", ["iki"] = "Iko", ["ikk"] = "Ika", ["ikl"] = "Ikulu", ["iko"] = "Olulumo-Ikom", ["ikp"] = "Ikpeshi", ["ikr"] = "Ikaranggal", ["iks"] = "Inuit Sign Language", ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuktun", ["ikv"] = "Iku-Gora-Ankwa", ["ikw"] = "Ikwere", ["ikx"] = "Ik", ["ikz"] = "Ikizu", ["ila"] = "Ile Ape", ["ilb"] = "Ila", ["ilg"] = "Ilgar", ["ili"] = "Ili Turki", ["ilk"] = "Ilongot", ["ill"] = "อีรานุน", ["ilo"] = "อีโลกาโน", ["ils"] = "International Sign", ["ilu"] = "Ili'uun", ["ilv"] = "Ilue", ["ima"] = "Mala Malasar", ["imi"] = "Anamgura", ["iml"] = "Miluk", ["imn"] = "Imonda", ["imo"] = "Imbongu", ["imr"] = "Imroing", ["ims"] = "Marsian", ["imy"] = "Milyan", ["inb"] = "Inga", ["inc-apa"] = "Apabhramsa", ["inc-ash"] = "ปรากฤตแบบอโศก", ["inc-dng-pro"] = "Proto-Dangari", ["inc-kam"] = "กามรูป", ["inc-kho"] = "Kholosi", ["inc-krd-pro"] = "Proto-Kamta", ["inc-mas"] = "อัสสัมกลาง", ["inc-mbn"] = "เบงกอลกลาง", ["inc-mgu"] = "คุชราตกลาง", ["inc-mor"] = "โอริยากลาง", ["inc-oas"] = "อัสสัมช่วงต้น", ["inc-oaw"] = "Old Awadhi", ["inc-obn"] = "เบงกอลเก่า", ["inc-ogu"] = "คุชราตเก่า", ["inc-ohi"] = "ฮินดีเก่า", ["inc-oor"] = "โอริยาเก่า", ["inc-opa"] = "ปัญจาบเก่า", ["inc-pro"] = "อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม", ["ine-ana-pro"] = "อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม", ["ine-bsl-pro"] = "บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", ["ine-kal"] = "Kalašma", ["ine-pae"] = "Paeonian", ["ine-pro"] = "อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม", ["ine-toc-pro"] = "โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม", ["ing"] = "Deg Xinag", ["inh"] = "อิงกุช", ["inj"] = "Jungle Inga", ["inl"] = "มืออินโดนีเซีย", ["inm"] = "Minaean", ["inn"] = "Isinai", ["ino"] = "Inoke-Yate", ["inp"] = "Iñapari", ["ins"] = "มืออินเดีย", ["int"] = "Intha", ["inz"] = "Ineseño", ["io"] = "อีโด", ["ior"] = "Inor", ["iou"] = "Tuma-Irumu", ["iow"] = "Chiwere", ["ipi"] = "Ipili", ["ipo"] = "Ipiko", ["iqu"] = "Iquito", ["iqw"] = "Ikwo", ["ira-kms-pro"] = "Proto-Komisenian", ["ira-mny-pro"] = "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", ["ira-mpr-pro"] = "Proto-Medo-Parthian", ["ira-pat-pro"] = "ปาทานดั้งเดิม", ["ira-pro"] = "อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["ira-sgc-pro"] = "ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม", ["ira-sgi-pro"] = "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", ["ira-shr-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", ["ira-shy-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", ["ira-sym-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", ["ira-wnj"] = "Vanji", ["ira-zgr-pro"] = "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", ["ire"] = "Iresim", ["irh"] = "Irarutu", ["iri"] = "Rigwe", ["irk"] = "Iraqw", ["irn"] = "Irantxe", ["iro-ere"] = "Erie", ["iro-min"] = "Mingo", ["iro-nor-pro"] = "Proto-North Iroquoian", ["iro-pro"] = "Proto-Iroquoian", ["irr"] = "Ir", ["iru"] = "Irula", ["irx"] = "Kamberau", ["iry"] = "Iraya", ["is"] = "ไอซ์แลนด์", ["isa"] = "Isabi", ["isc"] = "Isconahua", ["isd"] = "Isnag", ["ise"] = "Italian Sign Language", ["isg"] = "Irish Sign Language", ["ish"] = "Esan", ["isi"] = "Nkem-Nkum", ["isk"] = "Ishkashimi", ["ism"] = "Masimasi", ["isn"] = "Isanzu", ["iso"] = "Isoko", ["isr"] = "Israeli Sign Language", ["ist"] = "อิสเตรีย", ["isu"] = "Isu", ["isv"] = "Interslavic", ["it"] = "อิตาลี", ["itb"] = "Binongan Itneg", ["itc-pro"] = "อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม", ["itc-psa"] = "Pre-Samnite", ["itd"] = "Southern Tidung", ["ite"] = "Itene", ["iti"] = "Inlaod Itneg", ["itk"] = "Judeo-Italian", ["itl"] = "Itelmen", ["itm"] = "Itu Mbon Uzo", ["ito"] = "Itonama", ["itr"] = "Iteri", ["its"] = "Itsekiri", ["itt"] = "Maeng Itneg", ["itv"] = "Itawit", ["itw"] = "Ito", ["itx"] = "Itik", ["ity"] = "Moyadan Itneg", ["itz"] = "Itza'", ["iu"] = "อินุกติตุต", ["ium"] = "อิ้วเมี่ยน", ["ivb"] = "Ibatan", ["ivv"] = "Ivatan", ["iwk"] = "I-Wak", ["iwm"] = "Iwam", ["iwo"] = "Iwur", ["iws"] = "Sepik Iwam", ["ixc"] = "Ixcatec", ["ixl"] = "Ixil", ["iya"] = "Iyayu", ["iyo"] = "Mesaka", ["iyx"] = "Yaa", ["izh"] = "อิงเกรีย", ["izi"] = "Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo", ["izr"] = "Izere", ["izz"] = "Izi", ["ja"] = "ญี่ปุ่น", ["jaa"] = "Jamamadí", ["jab"] = "Hyam", ["jac"] = "Jakaltek", ["jad"] = "Jahanka", ["jae"] = "Jabem", ["jaf"] = "Jara", ["jah"] = "Jah Hut", ["jaj"] = "Zazao", ["jal"] = "Yalahatan", ["jam"] = "ครีโอลจาเมกา", ["jan"] = "Janday", ["jao"] = "Yanyuwa", ["jaq"] = "Yaqay", ["jas"] = "ชวาแบบนิวแคลิโดเนีย", ["jat"] = "Jakati", ["jau"] = "Yaur", ["jax"] = "Jambi Malay", ["jay"] = "Yan-nhangu", ["jaz"] = "Jawe", ["jbj"] = "Arandai", ["jbk"] = "Barikewa", ["jbn"] = "Nefusa", ["jbo"] = "โลจบาน", ["jbr"] = "Jofotek-Bromnya", ["jbt"] = "Jabutí", ["jbu"] = "Jukun Takum", ["jbw"] = "Yawijibaya", ["jcs"] = "Jamaican Country Sign Language", ["jct"] = "Krymchak", ["jda"] = "Jad", ["jdg"] = "Jadgali", ["jdt"] = "Judeo-Tat", ["jeb"] = "Jebero", ["jee"] = "Jerung", ["jeg"] = "Jeng", ["jeh"] = "Jeh", ["jei"] = "Yei", ["jek"] = "Jeri Kuo", ["jel"] = "Yelmek", ["jen"] = "Dza", ["jer"] = "Jere", ["jet"] = "Manem", ["jeu"] = "Jonkor Bourmataguil", ["jgb"] = "Ngbee", ["jgk"] = "Gwak", ["jgo"] = "Ngomba", ["jhi"] = "Jehai", ["jhs"] = "Jhankot Sign Language", ["jia"] = "Jina", ["jib"] = "Jibu", ["jic"] = "Tol", ["jid"] = "Bu", ["jie"] = "Jilbe", ["jig"] = "Jingulu", ["jih"] = "Shangzhai", ["jii"] = "Jiiddu", ["jil"] = "Jilim", ["jim"] = "Jimjimen", ["jio"] = "เจียเม่า", ["jiq"] = "Khroskyabs", ["jit"] = "Jita", ["jiu"] = "Youle Jino", ["jiv"] = "Shuar", ["jiy"] = "Buyuan Jino", ["jje"] = "เชจู", ["jjr"] = "Zhár", ["jka"] = "Kaera", ["jko"] = "Kubo", ["jkp"] = "Paku Karen", ["jkr"] = "Koro (India)", ["jku"] = "Labir", ["jle"] = "Ngile", ["jls"] = "Jamaican Sign Language", ["jma"] = "Dima", ["jmb"] = "Zumbun", ["jmc"] = "Machame", ["jmd"] = "Yamdena", ["jmi"] = "Jimi", ["jml"] = "Jumli", ["jmn"] = "Makuri Naga", ["jmr"] = "Kamara", ["jmw"] = "Mouwase", ["jmx"] = "Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", ["jna"] = "Jangshung", ["jnd"] = "Jandavra", ["jng"] = "Yangman", ["jni"] = "Janji", ["jnj"] = "Yemsa", ["jnl"] = "Rawat", ["jns"] = "Jaunsari", ["job"] = "Joba", ["jod"] = "Wojenaka", ["jor"] = "Jorá", ["jos"] = "Jordanian Sign Language", ["jow"] = "Jowulu", ["jpr"] = "Judeo-Persian", ["jpx-hcj"] = "Hachijō", ["jpx-pro"] = "แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม", ["jpx-ryu-pro"] = "รีวกีวอันดั้งเดิม", ["jqr"] = "Jaqaru", ["jra"] = "Jarai", ["jrr"] = "Jiru", ["jru"] = "Japrería", ["jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Language", ["jua"] = "Júma", ["jub"] = "Wannu", ["juc"] = "จูร์เชน", ["jud"] = "Worodougou", ["juh"] = "Hone", ["jui"] = "Ngadjuri", ["juk"] = "Wapan", ["jul"] = "Jirel", ["jum"] = "Jumjum", ["jun"] = "Juang", ["juo"] = "Jiba", ["jup"] = "Hupdë", ["jur"] = "Jurúna", ["jus"] = "Jumla Sign Language", ["jut"] = "Jutish", ["juu"] = "Ju", ["juw"] = "Wãpha", ["juy"] = "Juray", ["jv"] = "ชวา", ["jvd"] = "Javindo", ["jvn"] = "ชวาแบบแคริบเบียน", ["jwi"] = "Jwira-Pepesa", ["jyy"] = "Jaya", ["ka"] = "จอร์เจีย", ["kaa"] = "การากัลปัก", ["kab"] = "กะไบล์", ["kac"] = "จิ่งเผาะ", ["kad"] = "Kadara", ["kae"] = "Ketangalan", ["kaf"] = "Katso", ["kag"] = "Kajaman", ["kah"] = "Fer", ["kai"] = "Karekare", ["kaj"] = "Jju", ["kak"] = "Kayapa Kallahan", ["kam"] = "Kamba", ["kao"] = "Kassonke", ["kap"] = "Bezhta", ["kaq"] = "Capanahua", ["kar-pro"] = "กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม", ["kaw"] = "ชวาเก่า", ["kax"] = "Kao", ["kay"] = "Kamayurá", ["kba"] = "Kalarko", ["kbb"] = "Kaxuyana", ["kbc"] = "Kadiwéu", ["kbd"] = "คาบาร์เดีย", ["kbe"] = "Kanju", ["kbh"] = "Camsá", ["kbi"] = "Kaptiau", ["kbj"] = "Kari", ["kbk"] = "Grass Koiari", ["kbm"] = "Iwal", ["kbn"] = "Kare (Central Africa)", ["kbo"] = "Keliko", ["kbp"] = "Kabiyé", ["kbq"] = "Kamano", ["kbr"] = "Kafa", ["kbs"] = "Kande", ["kbt"] = "Gabadi", ["kbu"] = "Kabutra", ["kbv"] = "Kamberataro", ["kbw"] = "Kaiep", ["kbx"] = "Ap Ma", ["kbz"] = "Duhwa", ["kca-eas"] = "Eastern Khanty", ["kca-nor"] = "Northern Khanty", ["kca-pro"] = "Proto-Khanty", ["kca-sou"] = "Southern Khanty", ["kcb"] = "Kawacha", ["kcc"] = "Lubila", ["kcd"] = "Ngkâlmpw Kanum", ["kce"] = "Kaivi", ["kcf"] = "Ukaan", ["kcg"] = "Tyap", ["kch"] = "Vono", ["kci"] = "Kamantan", ["kcj"] = "Kobiana", ["kck"] = "Kalanga", ["kcl"] = "Kala", ["kcm"] = "Tar Gula", ["kcn"] = "Nubi", ["kco"] = "Kinalakna", ["kcp"] = "Kanga", ["kcq"] = "Kamo", ["kcr"] = "Katla", ["kcs"] = "Koenoem", ["kct"] = "Kaian", ["kcu"] = "Kikami", ["kcv"] = "Kete", ["kcw"] = "Kabwari", ["kcx"] = "Kachama-Ganjule", ["kcy"] = "Korandje", ["kcz"] = "Konongo", ["kda"] = "Worimi", ["kdc"] = "Kutu", ["kdd"] = "Yankunytjatjara", ["kde"] = "Makonde", ["kdf"] = "Mamusi", ["kdg"] = "Seba", ["kdh"] = "Tem", ["kdi"] = "Kumam", ["kdj"] = "Karamojong", ["kdk"] = "Numèè", ["kdl"] = "Tsikimba", ["kdm"] = "Kagoma", ["kdn"] = "Kunda", ["kdp"] = "Kaningdon-Nindem", ["kdq"] = "Koch", ["kdr"] = "Karaim", ["kdt"] = "กูย", ["kdu"] = "Kadaru", ["kdv"] = "Kado", ["kdw"] = "Koneraw", ["kdx"] = "Kam", ["kdy"] = "Keder", ["kdz"] = "Kwaja", ["kea"] = "ครีโอลกาบูเวร์ดี", ["keb"] = "Kélé", ["kec"] = "Keiga", ["ked"] = "Kerewe", ["kee"] = "Eastern Keres", ["kef"] = "Kpessi", ["keg"] = "Tese", ["keh"] = "Keak", ["kei"] = "Kei", ["kej"] = "Kadar", ["kek"] = "Q'eqchi", ["kel"] = "Kela-Yela", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["ken"] = "Kenyang", ["keo"] = "Kakwa", ["kep"] = "Kaikadi", ["keq"] = "Kamar", ["ker"] = "Kera", ["kes"] = "Kugbo", ["ket"] = "Ket", ["keu"] = "Akebu", ["kev"] = "Kanikkaran", ["kew"] = "Kewa", ["kex"] = "Kukna", ["key"] = "Kupia", ["kez"] = "Kukele", ["kfa"] = "Kodava", ["kfb"] = "Kolami", ["kfc"] = "Konda-Dora", ["kfd"] = "Korra Koraga", ["kfe"] = "Kota (India)", ["kff"] = "Koya", ["kfg"] = "Kudiya", ["kfh"] = "Kurichiya", ["kfi"] = "Kannada Kurumba", ["kfj"] = "Kemiehua", ["kfk"] = "Kinnauri", ["kfl"] = "Kung", ["kfn"] = "Kuk", ["kfo"] = "Koro (West Africa)", ["kfp"] = "Korwa", ["kfq"] = "Korku", ["kfr"] = "กัจฉ์", ["kfs"] = "Bilaspuri", ["kft"] = "Kanjari", ["kfu"] = "Katkari", ["kfv"] = "Kurmukar", ["kfw"] = "Kharam Naga", ["kfx"] = "Kullu Pahari", ["kfy"] = "Kumaoni", ["kfz"] = "Koromfé", ["kg"] = "คองโก", ["kga"] = "Koyaga", ["kgb"] = "Kawe", ["kgd"] = "Kataang", ["kge"] = "Komering", ["kgf"] = "Kube", ["kgg"] = "Kusunda", ["kgi"] = "Selangor Sign Language", ["kgj"] = "Gamale Kham", ["kgk"] = "Kaiwá", ["kgl"] = "Kunggari", ["kgn"] = "Karingani", ["kgo"] = "Krongo", ["kgp"] = "Kaingang", ["kgq"] = "Kamoro", ["kgr"] = "Abun", ["kgs"] = "Kumbainggar", ["kgt"] = "Somyev", ["kgu"] = "Kobol", ["kgv"] = "Karas", ["kgw"] = "Karon Dori", ["kgx"] = "Kamaru", ["kgy"] = "Kyerung", ["kha"] = "คาซี", ["khb"] = "ไทลื้อ", ["khc"] = "Tukang Besi North", ["khd"] = "Bädi Kanum", ["khe"] = "Korowai", ["khf"] = "Khuen", ["khh"] = "Kehu", ["khi-kho-pro"] = "Proto-Khoe", ["khi-kun"] = "ǃKung", ["khj"] = "Kuturmi", ["khl"] = "Lusi", ["khn"] = "Khandeshi", ["kho"] = "โคตาน", ["khp"] = "Kapauri", ["khq"] = "Koyra Chiini", ["khr"] = "Kharia", ["khs"] = "Kasua", ["kht"] = "คำตี้", ["khu"] = "Nkhumbi", ["khv"] = "Khvarshi", ["khw"] = "Khowar", ["khx"] = "Kanu", ["khy"] = "Ekele", ["khz"] = "Keapara", ["ki"] = "เกโกโย", ["kia"] = "Kim", ["kib"] = "Koalib", ["kic"] = "Kickapoo", ["kid"] = "Koshin", ["kie"] = "Kibet", ["kif"] = "Eastern Parbate Kham", ["kig"] = "Kimaama", ["kih"] = "Kilmeri", ["kii"] = "Kitsai", ["kij"] = "Kilivila", ["kil"] = "Kariya", ["kim"] = "โตฟา", ["kio"] = "Kiowa", ["kip"] = "Sheshi Kham", ["kiq"] = "Kosadle", ["kis"] = "Kis", ["kit"] = "Agob", ["kiv"] = "Kimbu", ["kiw"] = "Northeast Kiwai", ["kix"] = "Khiamniungan Naga", ["kiy"] = "Kirikiri", ["kiz"] = "Kisi", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kja"] = "Mlap", ["kjb"] = "Q'anjob'al", ["kjc"] = "Coastal Konjo", ["kjd"] = "Southern Kiwai", ["kje"] = "Kisar", ["kjg"] = "ขมุ", ["kjh"] = "คาคัส", ["kji"] = "Zabana", ["kjj"] = "Khinalug", ["kjk"] = "Highland Konjo", ["kjl"] = "Western Parbate Kham", ["kjm"] = "Kháng", ["kjn"] = "Kunjen", ["kjo"] = "Harijan Kinnauri", ["kjp"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออก", ["kjq"] = "Western Keres", ["kjr"] = "Kurudu", ["kjs"] = "East Kewa", ["kjt"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปแพร่", ["kju"] = "Kashaya", ["kjx"] = "Ramopa", ["kjy"] = "Erave", ["kjz"] = "Bumthangkha", ["kk"] = "คาซัค", ["kka"] = "Kakanda", ["kkb"] = "Kwerisa", ["kkc"] = "Odoodee", ["kkd"] = "Kinuku", ["kke"] = "Kakabe", ["kkf"] = "Kalaktang Monpa", ["kkg"] = "Mabaka Valley Kalinga", ["kkh"] = "เขิน", ["kki"] = "Kagulu", ["kkj"] = "Kako", ["kkk"] = "Kokota", ["kkl"] = "Kosarek Yale", ["kkm"] = "Kiong", ["kkn"] = "Kon Keu", ["kko"] = "Karko", ["kkp"] = "Koko-Bera", ["kkq"] = "Kaiku", ["kkr"] = "Kir-Balar", ["kks"] = "Kirfi", ["kkt"] = "Koi", ["kku"] = "Tumi", ["kkv"] = "Kangean", ["kkw"] = "Teke-Kukuya", ["kkx"] = "Kohin", ["kky"] = "Guugu Yimidhirr", ["kkz"] = "Kaska", ["kl"] = "กรีนแลนด์", ["kla"] = "Klamath-Modoc", ["klb"] = "Kiliwa", ["klc"] = "Kolbila", ["kld"] = "Gamilaraay", ["kle"] = "Kulung", ["klf"] = "Kendeje", ["klg"] = "กาลากันแบบตากาเกาลู", ["klh"] = "Weliki", ["kli"] = "Kalumpang", ["klj"] = "แฆแลจ", ["klk"] = "Kono (Nigeria)", ["kll"] = "กาลากันแบบกากัน", ["klm"] = "Kolom", ["kln"] = "Kalenjin", ["klo"] = "Kapya", ["klp"] = "Kamasa", ["klq"] = "Rumu", ["klr"] = "Khaling", ["kls"] = "Kalasha", ["klt"] = "Nukna", ["klu"] = "Klao", ["klv"] = "Maskelynes", ["klw"] = "ลินดู", ["klx"] = "Koluwawa", ["kly"] = "Kalao", ["klz"] = "Kabola", ["km"] = "เขมร", ["kma"] = "Konni", ["kmb"] = "Kimbundu", ["kmc"] = "ต้งใต้", ["kmd"] = "Madukayang Kalinga", ["kme"] = "Bakole", ["kmf"] = "Kare (New Guinea)", ["kmg"] = "Kâte", ["kmh"] = "Kalam", ["kmi"] = "Kami", ["kmj"] = "Kumarbhag Paharia", ["kmk"] = "Limos Kalinga", ["kml"] = "Tanudan Kalinga", ["kmm"] = "Kom (India)", ["kmn"] = "Awtuw", ["kmo"] = "Kwoma", ["kmp"] = "Gimme", ["kmq"] = "Kwama", ["kmr"] = "เคิร์ดเหนือ", ["kms"] = "Kamasau", ["kmt"] = "Kemtuik", ["kmu"] = "Kanite", ["kmv"] = "Karipúna Creole French", ["kmw"] = "Kumu", ["kmx"] = "Waboda", ["kmy"] = "Koma", ["kmz"] = "Khorasani Turkish", ["kn"] = "กันนฑะ", ["kna"] = "Kanakuru", ["knb"] = "Lubuagan Kalinga", ["knd"] = "Konda", ["kne"] = "กันกานาอือ", ["knf"] = "Mankanya", ["kni"] = "Kanufi", ["knj"] = "Akatek", ["knk"] = "Kuranko", ["knl"] = "Keninjal", ["knm"] = "Kanamari", ["kno"] = "Kono (Sierra Leone)", ["knp"] = "Kwanja", ["knq"] = "Kintaq", ["knr"] = "Kaningra", ["kns"] = "Kensiu", ["knt"] = "Katukina", ["knu"] = "Kono (Guinea)", ["knv"] = "Tabo", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kny"] = "Kanyok", ["knz"] = "Kalamsé", ["ko"] = "เกาหลี", ["ko-ear"] = "เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น", ["koa"] = "Konomala", ["koc"] = "Kpati", ["kod"] = "Kodi", ["koe"] = "Kacipo-Balesi", ["kof"] = "Kubi", ["kog"] = "Cogui", ["koh"] = "Koyo", ["koi"] = "Komi-Permyak", ["kok"] = "กงกัณ", ["kol"] = "Kol (New Guinea)", ["koo"] = "Konzo", ["kop"] = "Waube", ["koq"] = "Kota (Gabon)", ["kos"] = "Kosraean", ["kot"] = "Lagwan", ["kou"] = "Koke", ["kov"] = "Kudu-Camo", ["kow"] = "Kugama", ["koy"] = "Koyukon", ["koz"] = "Korak", ["kpa"] = "Kutto", ["kpb"] = "Mullu Kurumba", ["kpc"] = "Curripaco", ["kpd"] = "Koba", ["kpe"] = "Kpelle", ["kpf"] = "Komba", ["kpg"] = "Kapingamarangi", ["kph"] = "Kplang", ["kpi"] = "Kofei", ["kpj"] = "Karajá", ["kpk"] = "Kpan", ["kpl"] = "Kpala", ["kpm"] = "เกอฮอ", ["kpn"] = "Kepkiriwát", ["kpo"] = "Ikposo", ["kpq"] = "Korupun-Sela", ["kpr"] = "Korafe-Yegha", ["kps"] = "Tehit", ["kpt"] = "Karata", ["kpu"] = "Kafoa", ["kpv"] = "Komi-Zyrian", ["kpw"] = "Kobon", ["kpx"] = "Mountain Koiari", ["kpy"] = "Koryak", ["kpz"] = "Kupsabiny", ["kqa"] = "Mum", ["kqb"] = "Kovai", ["kqc"] = "Doromu-Koki", ["kqd"] = "Koy Sanjaq Surat", ["kqe"] = "กาลากัน", ["kqf"] = "Kakabai", ["kqg"] = "Khe", ["kqh"] = "Kisankasa", ["kqi"] = "Koitabu", ["kqj"] = "Koromira", ["kqk"] = "Kotafon Gbe", ["kql"] = "Kyenele", ["kqm"] = "Khisa", ["kqn"] = "Kaonde", ["kqo"] = "Eastern Krahn", ["kqp"] = "Kimré", ["kqq"] = "Krenak", ["kqr"] = "Kimaragang", ["kqs"] = "Northern Kissi", ["kqt"] = "Klias River Kadazan", ["kqu"] = "Seroa", ["kqv"] = "Okolod", ["kqw"] = "Kandas", ["kqx"] = "Mser", ["kqy"] = "Koorete", ["kqz"] = "Korana", ["kr"] = "กานูรี", ["kra"] = "Kumhali", ["krb"] = "Karkin", ["krc"] = "Karachay-Balkar", ["krd"] = "Kairui-Midiki", ["kre"] = "Panará", ["krf"] = "Koro (Vanuatu)", ["krh"] = "Kurama", ["kri"] = "Krio", ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", ["krk"] = "Kerek", ["krl"] = "คาเรเลีย", ["krm"] = "Krim", ["krn"] = "Sapo", ["kro-pro"] = "Proto-Kru", ["krp"] = "Korop", ["krr"] = "Kru'ng", ["krs"] = "Kresh", ["kru"] = "กุรุข", ["krv"] = "Kavet", ["krw"] = "Western Krahn", ["krx"] = "Karon", ["kry"] = "Kryts", ["krz"] = "Sota Kanum", ["ks"] = "แคชเมียร์", ["ksa"] = "Shuwa-Zamani", ["ksb"] = "Shambala", ["ksc"] = "Southern Kalinga", ["ksd"] = "Tolai", ["kse"] = "Kuni", ["ksf"] = "Bafia", ["ksg"] = "Kusaghe", ["ksi"] = "Krisa", ["ksj"] = "Uare", ["ksk"] = "Kansa", ["ksl"] = "Kumalu", ["ksm"] = "Kumba", ["ksn"] = "Kasiguranin", ["kso"] = "Kofa", ["ksp"] = "Kaba", ["ksq"] = "Kwaami", ["ksr"] = "Borong", ["kss"] = "Southern Kissi", ["kst"] = "Winyé", ["ksu"] = "Khamyang", ["ksv"] = "Kusu", ["ksw"] = "กะเหรี่ยงสะกอ", ["ksx"] = "Kedang", ["ksy"] = "Kharia Thar", ["ksz"] = "Kodaku", ["kta"] = "Katua", ["ktb"] = "Kambaata", ["ktc"] = "Kholok", ["ktd"] = "Kokata", ["ktf"] = "Kwami", ["ktg"] = "Kalkatungu", ["kth"] = "Karanga", ["kti"] = "North Muyu", ["ktj"] = "Plapo Krumen", ["ktk"] = "Kaniet", ["ktl"] = "Koroshi", ["ktm"] = "Kurti", ["ktn"] = "Karitiâna", ["kto"] = "Kuot", ["ktp"] = "Kaduo", ["ktq"] = "Katabaga", ["ktr"] = "Kota Marudu Tinagas", ["kts"] = "South Muyu", ["ktt"] = "Ketum", ["ktu"] = "Kituba", ["ktv"] = "กะตูตะวันออก", ["ktw"] = "Kato", ["ktx"] = "Kaxararí", ["kty"] = "Kango", ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", ["ku-pro"] = "เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม", ["kub"] = "Kutep", ["kuc"] = "Kwinsu", ["kud"] = "Auhelawa", ["kue"] = "Kuman", ["kuf"] = "กะตูตะวันตก", ["kug"] = "Kupa", ["kuh"] = "Kushi", ["kui"] = "Kuikúro", ["kuj"] = "Kuria", ["kuk"] = "Kepo'", ["kul"] = "Kulere", ["kum"] = "คูมุก", ["kun"] = "Kunama", ["kuo"] = "Kumukio", ["kup"] = "Kunimaipa", ["kuq"] = "Karipuna", ["kus"] = "Kusaal", ["kut"] = "Ktunaxa", ["kuu"] = "Upper Kuskokwim", ["kuv"] = "Kur", ["kuw"] = "Kpagua", ["kux"] = "Kukatja", ["kuy"] = "Kuuku-Ya'u", ["kuz"] = "Kunza", ["kva"] = "Bagvalal", ["kvb"] = "Kubu", ["kvc"] = "Kove", ["kvd"] = "Kui (Indonesia)", ["kve"] = "Kalabakan", ["kvf"] = "Kabalai", ["kvg"] = "Kuni-Boazi", ["kvh"] = "Komodo", ["kvi"] = "Kwang", ["kvj"] = "Psikye", ["kvk"] = "Korean Sign Language", ["kvl"] = "Brek Karen", ["kvm"] = "Kendem", ["kvn"] = "Border Kuna", ["kvo"] = "Dobel", ["kvp"] = "Kompane", ["kvq"] = "Geba Karen", ["kvr"] = "Kerinci", ["kvt"] = "Lahta Karen", ["kvu"] = "Yinbaw Karen", ["kvv"] = "Kola", ["kvw"] = "Wersing", ["kvx"] = "Parkari Koli", ["kvy"] = "Yintale Karen", ["kvz"] = "Tsakwambo", ["kw"] = "คอร์นวอลล์", ["kwa"] = "Dâw", ["kwb"] = "Baa", ["kwc"] = "Likwala", ["kwd"] = "Kwaio", ["kwe"] = "Kwerba", ["kwf"] = "Kwara'ae", ["kwg"] = "Sara Kaba Deme", ["kwh"] = "Kowiai", ["kwi"] = "Awa-Cuaiquer", ["kwj"] = "Kwanga", ["kwk"] = "Kwak'wala", ["kwl"] = "Kofyar", ["kwm"] = "Kwambi", ["kwn"] = "Kwangali", ["kwo"] = "Kwomtari", ["kwp"] = "Kodia", ["kwq"] = "Kwak", ["kwr"] = "Kwer", ["kws"] = "Kwese", ["kwt"] = "Kwesten", ["kwu"] = "Kwakum", ["kwv"] = "Sara Kaba Náà", ["kww"] = "Kwinti", ["kwx"] = "Khirwar", ["kwz"] = "Kwadi", ["kxa"] = "Kairiru", ["kxb"] = "Krobu", ["kxc"] = "Konso", ["kxd"] = "มลายูแบบบรูไน", ["kxe"] = "Kakihum", ["kxf"] = "Manumanaw Karen", ["kxh"] = "Karo", ["kxi"] = "Keningau Murut", ["kxj"] = "Kulfa", ["kxk"] = "Zayein Karen", ["kxl"] = "Nepali Kurux", ["kxm"] = "เขมรเหนือ", ["kxn"] = "Kanowit", ["kxo"] = "Kanoé", ["kxp"] = "Wadiyara Koli", ["kxq"] = "Smärky Kanum", ["kxr"] = "Manus Koro", ["kxs"] = "Kangjia", ["kxt"] = "Koiwat", ["kxu"] = "Kui (India)", ["kxv"] = "Kuvi", ["kxw"] = "Konai", ["kxx"] = "Likuba", ["kxy"] = "Kayong", ["kxz"] = "Kerewo", ["ky"] = "คีร์กีซ", ["kya"] = "Kwaya", ["kyb"] = "Butbut Kalinga", ["kyc"] = "Kyaka", ["kyd"] = "Karey", ["kye"] = "Krache", ["kyf"] = "Kouya", ["kyg"] = "Keyagana", ["kyh"] = "Karok", ["kyi"] = "Kiput", ["kyj"] = "กาเรา", ["kyk"] = "Kamayo", ["kyl"] = "Kalapuya", ["kym"] = "Kpatili", ["kyn"] = "Karolanos", ["kyo"] = "Kelon", ["kyp"] = "Kang", ["kyq"] = "Kenga", ["kyr"] = "Kuruáya", ["kys"] = "Baram Kayan", ["kyt"] = "Kayagar", ["kyu"] = "กะยาตะวันตก", ["kyv"] = "Kayort", ["kyw"] = "Kudmali", ["kyx"] = "Rapoisi", ["kyy"] = "Kambaira", ["kyz"] = "Kayabí", ["kza"] = "Western Karaboro", ["kzb"] = "Kaibobo", ["kzc"] = "Bondoukou Kulango", ["kzd"] = "Kadai", ["kzf"] = "Da'a Kaili", ["kzg"] = "คิไก", ["kzh"] = "Dongolawi", ["kzi"] = "Kelabit", ["kzj"] = "กาดาซันชายฝั่ง", ["kzk"] = "Kazukuru", ["kzl"] = "Kayeli", ["kzm"] = "Kais", ["kzn"] = "Kokola", ["kzo"] = "Kaningi", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang", ["kzq"] = "Kaike", ["kzr"] = "Karang", ["kzs"] = "Sugut Dusun", ["kzt"] = "Tambunan Dusun", ["kzu"] = "Kayupulau", ["kzv"] = "Komyandaret", ["kzw"] = "Kariri", ["kzx"] = "Kamarian", ["kzy"] = "Kango-Sua", ["kzz"] = "Kalabra", ["la"] = "ละติน", ["laa"] = "Lapuyan Subanun", ["lab"] = "Linear A", ["lac"] = "Lacandon", ["lad"] = "ลาดิโน", ["lae"] = "Pattani", ["laf"] = "Lafofa", ["lag"] = "Langi", ["lah"] = "Lahnda", ["lai"] = "Lambya", ["laj"] = "Lango (Uganda)", ["lak"] = "Laka", ["lam"] = "Lamba", ["lan"] = "Laru", ["lap"] = "Kabba-Laka", ["laq"] = "Qabiao", ["lar"] = "Larteh", ["las"] = "Gur Lama", ["lau"] = "Laba", ["law"] = "Lauje", ["lax"] = "Tiwa", ["lay"] = "Lama Bai", ["laz"] = "Aribwatsa", ["lb"] = "ลักเซมเบิร์ก", ["lbb"] = "Label", ["lbc"] = "ลักเกีย", ["lbe"] = "ลัก", ["lbf"] = "Tinani", ["lbg"] = "Laopang", ["lbi"] = "La'bi", ["lbj"] = "ลาดัก", ["lbk"] = "Central Bontoc", ["lbl"] = "Libon Bikol", ["lbm"] = "Lodhi", ["lbn"] = "Lamet", ["lbo"] = "Laven", ["lbq"] = "Wampar", ["lbr"] = "Northern Lorung", ["lbs"] = "Libyan Sign Language", ["lbt"] = "Lachi", ["lbu"] = "Labu", ["lbv"] = "Lavatbura-Lamusong", ["lbw"] = "Tolaki", ["lbx"] = "Lawangan", ["lby"] = "Lamu-Lamu", ["lbz"] = "Lardil", ["lcc"] = "Legenyem", ["lcd"] = "Lola", ["lce"] = "Loncong", ["lcf"] = "Lubu", ["lch"] = "Luchazi", ["lcl"] = "Lisela", ["lcm"] = "Tungag", ["lcp"] = "เลอเวือะตะวันตก", ["lcq"] = "Luhu", ["lcs"] = "Lisabata-Nuniali", ["lda"] = "Kla", ["ldb"] = "Idun", ["ldd"] = "Luri (Nigeria)", ["ldg"] = "Lenyima", ["ldh"] = "Lamja-Dengsa-Tola", ["ldj"] = "Lemoro", ["ldk"] = "Leelau", ["ldl"] = "Kaan", ["ldm"] = "Landoma", ["ldn"] = "Láadan", ["ldo"] = "Loo", ["ldp"] = "Tso", ["ldq"] = "Lufu", ["lea"] = "Lega-Shabunda", ["leb"] = "Lala-Bisa", ["lec"] = "Leco", ["led"] = "Lendu", ["lee"] = "Lyélé", ["lef"] = "Lelemi", ["leh"] = "Lenje", ["lei"] = "Lemio", ["lej"] = "Lengola", ["lek"] = "Leipon", ["lel"] = "Lele (Congo)", ["lem"] = "Nomaande", ["len"] = "Honduran Lenca", ["leo"] = "Mengisa", ["lep"] = "Lepcha", ["leq"] = "Lembena", ["ler"] = "Lenkau", ["les"] = "Lese", ["let"] = "Lesing-Gelimi", ["leu"] = "Kara (New Guinea)", ["lev"] = "Lamma", ["lew"] = "Ledo Kaili", ["lex"] = "Luang", ["ley"] = "Lemolang", ["lez"] = "เลซกี", ["lfa"] = "Lefa", ["lfn"] = "Lingua Franca Nova", ["lg"] = "ลูกันดา", ["lga"] = "Lungga", ["lgb"] = "Laghu", ["lgg"] = "Lugbara", ["lgh"] = "Laghuu", ["lgi"] = "Lengilu", ["lgk"] = "Neverver", ["lgl"] = "Wala", ["lgm"] = "Lega-Mwenga", ["lgn"] = "Opuuo", ["lgq"] = "Logba", ["lgr"] = "Lengo", ["lgs"] = "Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", ["lgt"] = "Pahi", ["lgu"] = "Longgu", ["lgz"] = "Ligenza", ["lha"] = "Laha (Vietnam)", ["lhh"] = "Laha (Indonesia)", ["lhi"] = "Lahu Shi", ["lhl"] = "Lahul Lohar", ["lhn"] = "Lahanan", ["lhp"] = "Lhokpu", ["lhs"] = "Mlahsö", ["lht"] = "Lo-Toga", ["lhu"] = "Lahu", ["li"] = "ลิมเบิร์ก", ["lia"] = "West-Central Limba", ["lib"] = "Likum", ["lic"] = "ไหล", ["lid"] = "Nyindrou", ["lie"] = "Likila", ["lif"] = "ลิมบู", ["lig"] = "Ligbi", ["lih"] = "Lihir", ["lii"] = "Lingkhim", ["lij"] = "ลีกูเรีย", ["lik"] = "Lika", ["lil"] = "Lillooet", ["lio"] = "Liki", ["lip"] = "Sekpele", ["liq"] = "Libido", ["lir"] = "Liberian Kreyol", ["lis"] = "ลีสู่", ["liu"] = "Logorik", ["liv"] = "ลีโวเนีย", ["liw"] = "Col", ["lix"] = "Liabuku", ["liy"] = "Banda-Bambari", ["liz"] = "Libinza", ["lja"] = "Golpa", ["lje"] = "Rampi", ["lji"] = "Laiyolo", ["ljl"] = "Li'o", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["ljw"] = "Yirandali", ["ljx"] = "Yuru", ["lka"] = "Lakalei", ["lkb"] = "Kabras", ["lkc"] = "Kucong", ["lkd"] = "Lakondê", ["lke"] = "Kenyi", ["lkh"] = "Lakha", ["lki"] = "Laki", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lkl"] = "Laeko-Libuat", ["lkm"] = "Kalaamaya", ["lkn"] = "Lakon", ["lko"] = "Khayo", ["lkr"] = "Päri", ["lks"] = "Kisa", ["lkt"] = "ลาโคตา", ["lku"] = "Kungkari", ["lky"] = "Lokoya", ["lla"] = "Lala-Roba", ["llb"] = "Lolo", ["llc"] = "Lele (Guinea)", ["lld"] = "ลาดิน", ["lle"] = "Lele (New Guinea)", ["llf"] = "Hermit", ["llg"] = "Lole", ["llh"] = "Lamu", ["lli"] = "Teke-Laali", ["llj"] = "Ladji-Ladji", ["llk"] = "Lelak", ["lll"] = "Lilau", ["llm"] = "Lasalimu", ["lln"] = "Lele (Chad)", ["llo"] = "Khlor", ["llp"] = "North Efate", ["llq"] = "Lolak", ["lls"] = "Lithuanian Sign Language", ["llu"] = "Lau", ["llx"] = "Lauan", ["lma"] = "East Limba", ["lmb"] = "Merei", ["lmc"] = "Limilngan", ["lmd"] = "Lumun", ["lme"] = "Pévé", ["lmf"] = "South Lembata", ["lmg"] = "Lamogai", ["lmh"] = "Lambichhong", ["lmi"] = "Lombi", ["lmj"] = "West Lembata", ["lmk"] = "Lamkang", ["lml"] = "Raga", ["lmn"] = "Lambadi", ["lmo"] = "ลอมบาร์ด", ["lmp"] = "Limbum", ["lmq"] = "Lamatuka", ["lmr"] = "Lamalera", ["lmu"] = "Lamenu", ["lmv"] = "Lomaiviti", ["lmw"] = "Lake Miwok", ["lmx"] = "Laimbue", ["lmy"] = "ลัมโบยา", ["lmz"] = "Lumbee", ["ln"] = "ลิงกาลา", ["lna"] = "Langbashe", ["lnb"] = "Mbalanhu", ["lnd"] = "Lun Bawang", ["lnh"] = "Lanoh", ["lni"] = "Daantanai'", ["lnj"] = "Linngithigh", ["lnl"] = "South Central Banda", ["lnm"] = "Langam", ["lnn"] = "Lorediakarkar", ["lno"] = "Lango (Sudan)", ["lns"] = "Lamnso'", ["lnu"] = "Longuda", ["lnw"] = "Lanima", ["lo"] = "ลาว", ["loa"] = "Loloda", ["lob"] = "Lobi", ["loc"] = "Inonhan", ["lod"] = "เบอราวัน", ["loe"] = "Saluan", ["lof"] = "Logol", ["log"] = "Logo", ["loh"] = "Narim", ["loi"] = "Lomakka", ["loj"] = "Lou", ["lok"] = "Loko", ["lol"] = "Mongo", ["lom"] = "Loma", ["lon"] = "Malawi Lomwe", ["loo"] = "Lombo", ["lop"] = "Lopa", ["loq"] = "Lobala", ["lor"] = "Téén", ["los"] = "Loniu", ["lot"] = "Lotuko", ["lou"] = "ครีโอลลุยเซียนา", ["lov"] = "Lopi", ["low"] = "Tampias Lobu", ["lox"] = "Loun", ["loz"] = "Lozi", ["lpa"] = "Lelepa", ["lpe"] = "Lepki", ["lpn"] = "Long Phuri Naga", ["lpo"] = "Lipo", ["lpx"] = "Lopit", ["lra"] = "Rara Bakati'", ["lrc"] = "Northern Luri", ["lre"] = "Laurentian", ["lrg"] = "Laragia", ["lri"] = "Marachi", ["lrk"] = "Loarki", ["lrl"] = "Larestani", ["lrm"] = "Marama", ["lrn"] = "Lorang", ["lro"] = "Laro", ["lrr"] = "Southern Lorung", ["lrt"] = "Larantuka Malay", ["lrv"] = "Larëvat", ["lrz"] = "Lemerig", ["lsa"] = "Lasgerdi", ["lsd"] = "Lishana Deni", ["lse"] = "Lusengo", ["lsh"] = "Lish", ["lsi"] = "Lashi", ["lsl"] = "Latvian Sign Language", ["lsm"] = "Saamia", ["lsn"] = "Tibetan Sign Language", ["lso"] = "Laos Sign Language", ["lsp"] = "Panamanian Sign Language", ["lsr"] = "Aruop", ["lss"] = "Lasi", ["lst"] = "Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language", ["lsv"] = "Sivia Sign Language", ["lsy"] = "Mauritian Sign Language", ["lt"] = "ลิทัวเนีย", ["ltc"] = "จีนยุคกลาง", ["ltg"] = "ลัตเกล", ["lti"] = "Leti", ["ltn"] = "Latundê", ["lto"] = "Olutsotso", ["lts"] = "Lutachoni", ["ltu"] = "Latu", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lua"] = "Luba-Kasai", ["luc"] = "Aringa", ["lud"] = "Ludian", ["lue"] = "Luvale", ["luf"] = "Laua", ["luh"] = "หล่อยแอว๋", ["lui"] = "Luiseño", ["luj"] = "Luna", ["luk"] = "Lunanakha", ["lul"] = "Olu'bo", ["lum"] = "Luimbi", ["lun"] = "Lunda", ["luo"] = "Luo", ["lup"] = "Lumbu", ["luq"] = "Lucumí", ["lur"] = "Laura", ["lus"] = "มีโซ", ["lut"] = "Lushootseed", ["luu"] = "Lumba-Yakkha", ["luv"] = "Luwati", ["luy"] = "Luhya", ["luz"] = "Southern Luri", ["lv"] = "ลัตเวีย", ["lva"] = "Maku'a", ["lvi"] = "Lawi", ["lvk"] = "Lavukaleve", ["lvl"] = "Lwel", ["lvu"] = "Levuka", ["lwa"] = "Lwalu", ["lwe"] = "Lewo Eleng", ["lwg"] = "Wanga", ["lwh"] = "White Lachi", ["lwl"] = "เลอเวือะตะวันออก", ["lwm"] = "Laomian", ["lwo"] = "Luwo", ["lws"] = "Malawian Sign Language", ["lwt"] = "Lewotobi", ["lwu"] = "Lawu", ["lww"] = "Lewo", ["lya"] = "Layakha", ["lyg"] = "ลึงงัม", ["lyn"] = "Luyana", ["lzh"] = "จีนวรรณกรรม", ["lzl"] = "Litzlitz", ["lzn"] = "Leinong Naga", ["lzz"] = "ลัซ", ["maa"] = "San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec", ["mab"] = "Yutanduchi Mixtec", ["mad"] = "Madurese", ["mae"] = "Bo-Rukul", ["maf"] = "Mafa", ["mag"] = "มคหะ", ["mai"] = "ไมถิลี", ["maj"] = "Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec", ["mak"] = "มากัซซาร์", ["mam"] = "Mam", ["man"] = "Mandingo", ["map-ata-pro"] = "Proto-Atayalic", ["map-bms"] = "Banyumasan", ["map-pro"] = "ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["maq"] = "Chiquihuitlán Mazatec", ["mas"] = "มาไซ", ["mat"] = "Matlatzinca", ["mau"] = "Huautla Mazatec", ["mav"] = "Sateré-Mawé", ["maw"] = "Mampruli", ["max"] = "มลายูแบบโมลุกกะเหนือ", ["maz"] = "Central Mazahua", ["mba"] = "Higaonon", ["mbb"] = "Western Bukidnon Manobo", ["mbc"] = "Macushi", ["mbd"] = "Dibabawon Manobo", ["mbe"] = "Molale", ["mbf"] = "Baba Malay", ["mbh"] = "Mangseng", ["mbi"] = "Ilianen Manobo", ["mbj"] = "Nadëb", ["mbk"] = "Malol", ["mbl"] = "Maxakalí", ["mbm"] = "Ombamba", ["mbn"] = "Macaguán", ["mbo"] = "Mbo (Cameroon)", ["mbp"] = "Wiwa", ["mbq"] = "Maisin", ["mbr"] = "Nukak Makú", ["mbs"] = "Sarangani Manobo", ["mbt"] = "Matigsalug Manobo", ["mbu"] = "Mbula-Bwazza", ["mbv"] = "Mbulungish", ["mbw"] = "Maring", ["mbx"] = "Sepik Mari", ["mby"] = "Memoni", ["mbz"] = "Amoltepec Mixtec", ["mca"] = "Maca", ["mcb"] = "Machiguenga", ["mcc"] = "Bitur", ["mcd"] = "Sharanahua", ["mce"] = "Itundujia Mixtec", ["mcf"] = "Matsés", ["mcg"] = "Mapoyo", ["mch"] = "Ye'kwana", ["mci"] = "Mese", ["mcj"] = "Mvanip", ["mck"] = "Mbunda", ["mcl"] = "Macaguaje", ["mcm"] = "Kristang", ["mcn"] = "Masana", ["mco"] = "Coatlán Mixe", ["mcp"] = "Makaa", ["mcq"] = "Ese", ["mcr"] = "Menya", ["mcs"] = "Mambai", ["mcu"] = "Cameroon Mambila", ["mcw"] = "Mawa", ["mcx"] = "Mpiemo", ["mcy"] = "South Watut", ["mcz"] = "Mawan", ["mda"] = "Mada (Nigeria)", ["mdb"] = "Morigi", ["mdc"] = "Male", ["mdd"] = "Mbum", ["mde"] = "Bura Mabang", ["mdf"] = "มอกชา", ["mdg"] = "Massalat", ["mdh"] = "มากินดาเนา", ["mdi"] = "Mamvu", ["mdj"] = "Mangbetu", ["mdk"] = "Mangbutu", ["mdl"] = "Maltese Sign Language", ["mdm"] = "Mayogo", ["mdn"] = "Mbati", ["mdp"] = "Mbala", ["mdq"] = "Mbole", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["mds"] = "Maria", ["mdt"] = "Mbere", ["mdu"] = "Mboko", ["mdv"] = "Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec", ["mdw"] = "Mbosi", ["mdx"] = "Dizin", ["mdy"] = "Maale", ["mdz"] = "Suruí Do Pará", ["mea"] = "Menka", ["meb"] = "Ikobi-Mena", ["mec"] = "Mara", ["med"] = "Melpa", ["mee"] = "Mengen", ["mef"] = "Megam", ["meh"] = "Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", ["mei"] = "Midob", ["mej"] = "Meyah", ["mek"] = "Mekeo", ["mel"] = "Central Melanau", ["mem"] = "Mangala", ["men"] = "Mende", ["meo"] = "มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", ["mep"] = "Miriwung", ["meq"] = "Merey", ["mer"] = "Meru", ["mes"] = "Masmaje", ["met"] = "Mato", ["meu"] = "Motu", ["mev"] = "Mano", ["mew"] = "Maaka", ["mey"] = "Hassaniya Arabic", ["mez"] = "Menominee", ["mfa"] = "มลายูแบบปัตตานี", ["mfb"] = "Bangka", ["mfc"] = "Mba", ["mfd"] = "Mendankwe-Nkwen", ["mfe"] = "ครีโอลมอริเชียส", ["mff"] = "Naki", ["mfg"] = "Mixifore", ["mfh"] = "Matal", ["mfi"] = "Wandala", ["mfj"] = "Mefele", ["mfk"] = "North Mofu", ["mfl"] = "Putai", ["mfm"] = "Marghi South", ["mfn"] = "Cross River Mbembe", ["mfo"] = "Mbe", ["mfp"] = "Makassar Malay", ["mfq"] = "Moba", ["mfr"] = "Marrithiyel", ["mfs"] = "Mexican Sign Language", ["mft"] = "Mokerang", ["mfu"] = "Mbwela", ["mfv"] = "Mandjak", ["mfw"] = "Mulaha", ["mfx"] = "Melo", ["mfy"] = "Mayo", ["mfz"] = "Mabaan", ["mg"] = "มาลากาซี", ["mga"] = "ไอริชกลาง", ["mgb"] = "Mararit", ["mgc"] = "Morokodo", ["mgd"] = "Moru", ["mge"] = "Mango", ["mgf"] = "Maklew", ["mgg"] = "Mpongmpong", ["mgh"] = "Makhuwa-Meetto", ["mgi"] = "Jili", ["mgj"] = "Abureni", ["mgk"] = "Mawes", ["mgl"] = "Maleu-Kilenge", ["mgm"] = "Mambae", ["mgn"] = "Mbangi", ["mgo"] = "Meta'", ["mgp"] = "Eastern Magar", ["mgq"] = "Malila", ["mgr"] = "Mambwe-Lungu", ["mgs"] = "Manda (Tanzania)", ["mgt"] = "Mongol", ["mgu"] = "Mailu", ["mgv"] = "Matengo", ["mgw"] = "Matumbi", ["mgy"] = "Mbunga", ["mgz"] = "Mbugwe", ["mh"] = "มาร์แชลล์", ["mha"] = "Manda (India)", ["mhb"] = "Mahongwe", ["mhc"] = "Mocho", ["mhd"] = "Mbugu", ["mhe"] = "Besisi", ["mhf"] = "Mamaa", ["mhg"] = "Marrgu", ["mhi"] = "Ma'di", ["mhj"] = "Mogholi", ["mhk"] = "Mungaka", ["mhl"] = "Mauwake", ["mhm"] = "Makhuwa-Moniga", ["mhn"] = "โมเชโน", ["mho"] = "Mashi", ["mhp"] = "Balinese Malay", ["mhq"] = "Mandan", ["mhr"] = "Eastern Mari", ["mhs"] = "Buru (Indonesia)", ["mht"] = "Mandahuaca", ["mhu"] = "Taraon", ["mhw"] = "Mbukushu", ["mhx"] = "Lhao Vo", ["mhy"] = "Ma'anyan", ["mhz"] = "Mor (Austronesian)", ["mi"] = "มาวรี", ["mia"] = "Miami", ["mib"] = "Atatláhuca Mixtec", ["mic"] = "Mi'kmaq", ["mid"] = "Mandaic", ["mie"] = "Ocotepec Mixtec", ["mif"] = "Mofu-Gudur", ["mig"] = "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec", ["mih"] = "Chayuco Mixtec", ["mii"] = "Chigmecatitlán Mixtec", ["mij"] = "Mungbam", ["mik"] = "Mikasuki", ["mil"] = "Peñoles Mixtec", ["mim"] = "Alacatlatzala Mixtec", ["min"] = "มีนังกาเบา", ["mio"] = "Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec", ["mip"] = "Apasco-Apoala Mixtec", ["miq"] = "Miskito", ["mir"] = "Isthmus Mixe", ["mis-hkl"] = "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", ["mis-idn"] = "Idiom Neutral", ["mis-isa"] = "Isaurian", ["mis-jie"] = "Jie", ["mis-jzh"] = "Jizhao", ["mis-kas"] = "Kassite", ["mis-mmd"] = "Mimi of Decorse", ["mis-mmn"] = "Mimi of Nachtigal", ["mis-phi"] = "Philistine", ["mis-rou"] = "Rouran", ["mis-tdl"] = "Turdulian", ["mis-tdt"] = "Turdetanian", ["mis-tnw"] = "Tangwang", ["mis-tuh"] = "Tuyuhun", ["mis-tuo"] = "Tuoba", ["mis-wuh"] = "Wuhuan", ["mis-xbi"] = "Xianbei", ["mis-xnu"] = "Xiongnu", ["mit"] = "Southern Puebla Mixtec", ["miu"] = "Cacaloxtepec Mixtec", ["miw"] = "Akoye", ["mix"] = "Mixtepec Mixtec", ["miy"] = "Ayutla Mixtec", ["miz"] = "Coatzospan Mixtec", ["mjb"] = "Makalero", ["mjc"] = "San Juan Colorado Mixtec", ["mjd"] = "Northwest Maidu", ["mje"] = "Muskum", ["mjg-mgl"] = "Mongghul", ["mjg-mgr"] = "Mangghuer", ["mji"] = "Kim Mun", ["mjj"] = "Mawak", ["mjk"] = "Matukar", ["mjl"] = "Mandeali", ["mjm"] = "Medebur", ["mjn"] = "Mebu", ["mjo"] = "Malankuravan", ["mjp"] = "Malapandaram", ["mjq"] = "Malaryan", ["mjr"] = "Malavedan", ["mjs"] = "Miship", ["mjt"] = "Sawriya Paharia", ["mju"] = "Manna-Dora", ["mjv"] = "Mannan", ["mjw"] = "Karbi", ["mjx"] = "Mahali", ["mjy"] = "Mahican", ["mjz"] = "Majhi", ["mk"] = "มาซิโดเนีย", ["mka"] = "Mbre", ["mkb"] = "Mal Paharia", ["mkc"] = "Siliput", ["mke"] = "Mawchi", ["mkf"] = "Miya", ["mkg"] = "Mak (China)", ["mkh-asl-pro"] = "Proto-Aslian", ["mkh-ban-pro"] = "Proto-Bahnaric", ["mkh-kat-pro"] = "Proto-Katuic", ["mkh-khm-pro"] = "ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-kmr-pro"] = "เขมรดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-mmn"] = "มอญกลาง", ["mkh-mnc-pro"] = "มอญดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-mvi"] = "เวียดนามกลาง", ["mkh-pal-pro"] = "ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-pea-pro"] = "แพริกดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-pkn-pro"] = "Proto-Pakanic", ["mkh-pro"] = "มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-vie-pro"] = "เวียตติกดั้งเดิม", ["mki"] = "Dhatki", ["mkj"] = "โมกิล", ["mkk"] = "Byep", ["mkl"] = "Mokole", ["mkm"] = "Moklen", ["mkn"] = "Kupang Malay", ["mko"] = "Mingang Doso", ["mkp"] = "Moikodi", ["mkq"] = "Bay Miwok", ["mkr"] = "Malas", ["mks"] = "Silacayoapan Mixtec", ["mkt"] = "Vamale", ["mku"] = "Konyanka Maninka", ["mkv"] = "Mav̋ea", ["mkx"] = "Cinamiguin Manobo", ["mky"] = "Taba", ["mkz"] = "Makasae", ["ml"] = "มลยาฬัม", ["mla"] = "Tamambo", ["mlb"] = "Mbule", ["mlc"] = "Caolan", ["mle"] = "Manambu", ["mlf"] = "มัล", ["mlh"] = "Mape", ["mli"] = "Malimpung", ["mlj"] = "Miltu", ["mlk"] = "Ilwana", ["mll"] = "Malua Bay", ["mlm"] = "Mulam", ["mln"] = "Malango", ["mlo"] = "Mlomp", ["mlp"] = "Bargam", ["mlq"] = "Western Maninkakan", ["mlr"] = "Vame", ["mls"] = "Masalit", ["mlu"] = "To'abaita", ["mlv"] = "Mwotlap", ["mlw"] = "Moloko", ["mlx"] = "Malfaxal", ["mlz"] = "Malaynon", ["mma"] = "Mama", ["mmb"] = "Momina", ["mmc"] = "Michoacán Mazahua", ["mmd"] = "Maonan", ["mme"] = "Tirax", ["mmf"] = "Mundat", ["mmg"] = "North Ambrym", ["mmh"] = "Mehináku", ["mmi"] = "Musar", ["mmj"] = "Majhwar", ["mmk"] = "Mukha-Dora", ["mml"] = "Man Met", ["mmm"] = "Maii", ["mmn"] = "Mamanwa", ["mmo"] = "Mangga Buang", ["mmp"] = "Musan", ["mmq"] = "Aisi", ["mmr"] = "Western Xiangxi Miao", ["mmt"] = "Malalamai", ["mmu"] = "Mmaala", ["mmv"] = "Miriti", ["mmw"] = "Emae", ["mmx"] = "Madak", ["mmy"] = "Migaama", ["mmz"] = "Mabaale", ["mn"] = "มองโกเลีย", ["mna"] = "Mbula", ["mnb"] = "Muna", ["mnc"] = "แมนจู", ["mnd"] = "Mondé", ["mne"] = "Naba", ["mnf"] = "Mundani", ["mng"] = "Eastern Mnong", ["mnh"] = "Mono (Congo)", ["mni"] = "มณีปุระ", ["mnj"] = "Munji", ["mnk"] = "Mandinka", ["mnl"] = "Tiale", ["mnm"] = "Mapena", ["mnn"] = "มนองใต้", ["mnp"] = "หมิ่นเหนือ", ["mnq"] = "Minriq", ["mnr"] = "Mono (California)", ["mns-cen"] = "Central Mansi", ["mns-nor"] = "Northern Mansi", ["mns-pro"] = "Proto-Mansi", ["mns-sou"] = "Southern Mansi", ["mnt"] = "Maykulan", ["mnu"] = "Mer", ["mnv"] = "Rennellese", ["mnw"] = "มอญ", ["mnw-tha"] = "มอญแบบไทย", ["mnx"] = "Manikion", ["mny"] = "Manyawa", ["mnz"] = "Moni", ["moa"] = "Mwan", ["moc"] = "Mocoví", ["mod"] = "Mobilian", ["moe"] = "มงตาแญ", ["mog"] = "Mongondow", ["moh"] = "Mohawk", ["moi"] = "Mboi", ["moj"] = "Monzombo", ["mok"] = "Morori", ["mom"] = "Monimbo", ["moo"] = "Monom", ["mop"] = "Mopan Maya", ["moq"] = "Mor (Papuan)", ["mor"] = "Moro", ["mos"] = "Moore", ["mot"] = "Barí", ["mou"] = "Mogum", ["mov"] = "Mojave", ["mow"] = "Moi (Congo)", ["mox"] = "Molima", ["moy"] = "Shekkacho", ["moz"] = "Mukulu", ["mpa"] = "Mpoto", ["mpb"] = "Mullukmulluk", ["mpc"] = "Mangarayi", ["mpd"] = "Machinere", ["mpe"] = "Majang", ["mpg"] = "Marba", ["mph"] = "Maung", ["mpi"] = "Mpade", ["mpj"] = "Martu Wangka", ["mpk"] = "Mbara (Chad)", ["mpl"] = "Middle Watut", ["mpm"] = "Yosondúa Mixtec", ["mpn"] = "Mindiri", ["mpo"] = "Miu", ["mpp"] = "Migabac", ["mpq"] = "Matís", ["mpr"] = "Vangunu", ["mps"] = "Dadibi", ["mpt"] = "Mian", ["mpu"] = "Makuráp", ["mpv"] = "Mungkip", ["mpw"] = "Mapidian", ["mpx"] = "Misima-Paneati", ["mpy"] = "Mapia", ["mpz"] = "Mpi", ["mqa"] = "Maba", ["mqb"] = "Mbuko", ["mqc"] = "Mangole", ["mqe"] = "Matepi", ["mqf"] = "Momuna", ["mqg"] = "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay", ["mqh"] = "Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec", ["mqi"] = "Mariri", ["mqj"] = "Mamasa", ["mqk"] = "Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo", ["mql"] = "Mbelime", ["mqm"] = "South Marquesan", ["mqn"] = "Moronene", ["mqo"] = "Modole", ["mqp"] = "Manipa", ["mqq"] = "Minokok", ["mqr"] = "Mander", ["mqs"] = "West Makian", ["mqt"] = "Mok", ["mqu"] = "Mandari", ["mqv"] = "Mosimo", ["mqw"] = "Murupi", ["mqx"] = "Mamuju", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mqz"] = "Malasanga", ["mr"] = "มราฐี", ["mra"] = "Mlabri", ["mrb"] = "Sungwadia", ["mrc"] = "Maricopa", ["mrd"] = "Western Magar", ["mre"] = "Martha's Vineyard Sign Language", ["mrf"] = "Elseng", ["mrg"] = "Mising", ["mrh"] = "Mara Chin", ["mrj"] = "Western Mari", ["mrk"] = "Hmwaveke", ["mrl"] = "Mortlockese", ["mrm"] = "Mwerlap", ["mrn"] = "Cheke Holo", ["mro"] = "Mru", ["mrp"] = "Morouas", ["mrq"] = "North Marquesan", ["mrr"] = "Hill Maria", ["mrs"] = "Maragus", ["mrt"] = "Margi", ["mru"] = "Mono (Cameroon)", ["mrv"] = "Mangarevan", ["mrw"] = "มาราเนา", ["mrx"] = "Dineor", ["mry"] = "Karaga Mandaya", ["mrz"] = "Marind", ["ms"] = "มาเลเซีย", ["msb"] = "มัสบาเต", ["msc"] = "Sankaran Maninka", ["msd"] = "Yucatec Maya Sign Language", ["mse"] = "Musey", ["msf"] = "Mekwei", ["msg"] = "Moraid", ["msi"] = "Sabah Malay", ["msj"] = "Ma", ["msk"] = "Mansaka", ["msl"] = "Molof", ["msm"] = "Agusan Manobo", ["msn"] = "Vurës", ["mso"] = "Mombum", ["msp"] = "Maritsauá", ["msq"] = "Caac", ["msr"] = "Mongolian Sign Language", ["mss"] = "West Masela", ["msu"] = "Musom", ["msv"] = "Maslam", ["msw"] = "Mansoanka", ["msx"] = "Moresada", ["msy"] = "Aruamu", ["msz"] = "Momare", ["mt"] = "มอลตา", ["mta"] = "Cotabato Manobo", ["mtb"] = "Anyin Morofo", ["mtc"] = "Munit", ["mtd"] = "Mualang", ["mte"] = "Alu", ["mtf"] = "Murik (New Guinea)", ["mtg"] = "Una", ["mth"] = "Munggui", ["mti"] = "Maiwa (New Guinea)", ["mtj"] = "Moskona", ["mtk"] = "Mbe'", ["mtl"] = "Montol", ["mtm"] = "Mator", ["mtn"] = "Matagalpa", ["mto"] = "Totontepec Mixe", ["mtp"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten", ["mtq"] = "เหมื่อง", ["mtr"] = "เมวาร์", ["mts"] = "Yora", ["mtt"] = "Mota", ["mtu"] = "Tututepec Mixtec", ["mtv"] = "Asaro'o", ["mtw"] = "Magahat", ["mtx"] = "Tidaá Mixtec", ["mty"] = "Nabi", ["mua"] = "Mundang", ["mub"] = "Mubi", ["muc"] = "Mbu'", ["mud"] = "Mednyj Aleut", ["mue"] = "Media Lengua", ["mug"] = "Musgu", ["muh"] = "Mündü", ["mui"] = "มูซี", ["muj"] = "Mabire", ["mul"] = "ร่วม", ["mum"] = "Maiwala", ["mun-pro"] = "มุนดาดั้งเดิม", ["muo"] = "Nyong", ["mup"] = "Malvi", ["muq"] = "Eastern Xiangxi Miao", ["mur"] = "Murle", ["mus"] = "Creek", ["mut"] = "Western Muria", ["muu"] = "Yaaku", ["muv"] = "Muthuvan", ["mux"] = "Bo-Ung", ["muy"] = "Muyang", ["muz"] = "Mursi", ["mva"] = "Manam", ["mvb"] = "Mattole", ["mvd"] = "Mamboru", ["mvg"] = "Yucuañe Mixtec", ["mvh"] = "Mire", ["mvi"] = "มิยาโกะ", ["mvk"] = "Mekmek", ["mvl"] = "Mbara (Australia)", ["mvm"] = "Muya", ["mvn"] = "Minaveha", ["mvo"] = "Marovo", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvq"] = "Moere", ["mvr"] = "Marau", ["mvs"] = "Massep", ["mvt"] = "Mpotovoro", ["mvu"] = "Marfa", ["mvv"] = "Tagal Murut", ["mvw"] = "Machinga", ["mvx"] = "Meoswar", ["mvy"] = "Indus Kohistani", ["mvz"] = "Mesqan", ["mwa"] = "Mwatebu", ["mwb"] = "Juwal", ["mwc"] = "Are", ["mwe"] = "Mwera", ["mwf"] = "Murrinh-Patha", ["mwg"] = "Aiklep", ["mwh"] = "Mouk-Aria", ["mwi"] = "Labo", ["mwk"] = "Kita Maninkakan", ["mwl"] = "มีรังดา", ["mwm"] = "Sar", ["mwn"] = "Nyamwanga", ["mwo"] = "Sungwadaga", ["mwp"] = "Kala Lagaw Ya", ["mwq"] = "Mün Chin", ["mwr"] = "มาร์วาร์", ["mws"] = "Mwimbi-Muthambi", ["mwt"] = "Moken", ["mwu"] = "Mittu", ["mwv"] = "Mentawai", ["mww"] = "ม้งขาว", ["mwz"] = "Moingi", ["mxa"] = "Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec", ["mxb"] = "Tezoatlán Mixtec", ["mxd"] = "Modang", ["mxe"] = "Mele-Fila", ["mxf"] = "Malgbe", ["mxg"] = "Mbangala", ["mxh"] = "Mvuba", ["mxi"] = "Mozarabic", ["mxj"] = "Miju", ["mxk"] = "Monumbo", ["mxl"] = "Maxi Gbe", ["mxm"] = "Meramera", ["mxn"] = "Moi (Indonesia)", ["mxo"] = "Mbowe", ["mxp"] = "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe", ["mxq"] = "Juquila Mixe", ["mxr"] = "Murik (Malaysia)", ["mxs"] = "Huitepec Mixtec", ["mxt"] = "Jamiltepec Mixtec", ["mxu"] = "Mada (Cameroon)", ["mxv"] = "Metlatónoc Mixtec", ["mxw"] = "Namo", ["mxx"] = "Mahou", ["mxy"] = "Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec", ["mxz"] = "Central Masela", ["my"] = "พม่า", ["myb"] = "Mbay", ["myc"] = "Mayeka", ["mye"] = "Myene", ["myf"] = "Bambassi", ["myg"] = "Manta", ["myh"] = "Makah", ["myj"] = "Mangayat", ["myk"] = "Mamara Senoufo", ["myl"] = "Moma", ["mym"] = "Me'en", ["myn-chl"] = "Ch'olti'", ["myn-pro"] = "มายันดั้งเดิม", ["myo"] = "Anfillo", ["myp"] = "Pirahã", ["myr"] = "Muniche", ["mys"] = "Mesmes", ["myu"] = "Mundurukú", ["myv"] = "เอร์เซีย", ["myw"] = "Muyuw", ["myx"] = "Masaba", ["myy"] = "Macuna", ["myz"] = "Classical Mandaic", ["mza"] = "Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec", ["mzb"] = "Northern Saharan Berber", ["mzc"] = "Madagascar Sign Language", ["mzd"] = "Malimba", ["mze"] = "Morawa", ["mzg"] = "Monastic Sign Language", ["mzh"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay", ["mzi"] = "Ixcatlán Mazatec", ["mzj"] = "Manya", ["mzk"] = "Nigeria Mambila", ["mzl"] = "Mazatlán Mixe", ["mzm"] = "Mumuye", ["mzn"] = "มอแซนแดรอน", ["mzo"] = "Matipuhy", ["mzp"] = "Movima", ["mzq"] = "Mori Atas", ["mzr"] = "Marúbo", ["mzs"] = "ครีโอลมาเก๊า", ["mzt"] = "Mintil", ["mzu"] = "Inapang", ["mzv"] = "Manza", ["mzw"] = "Deg", ["mzx"] = "Mawayana", ["mzy"] = "Mozambican Sign Language", ["mzz"] = "Maiadomu", ["na"] = "นาอูรู", ["naa"] = "Namla", ["nab"] = "Nambikwara", ["nac"] = "Narak", ["nae"] = "Naka'ela", ["naf"] = "Nabak", ["nag"] = "Naga Pidgin", ["nah"] = "นาวัตล์", ["nai-ala"] = "Alazapa", ["nai-bay"] = "Bayogoula", ["nai-cal"] = "Calusa", ["nai-chi"] = "Chiquimulilla", ["nai-chu-pro"] = "Proto-Chumash", ["nai-cig"] = "Ciguayo", ["nai-ckn-pro"] = "Proto-Chinookan", ["nai-guz"] = "Guazacapán", ["nai-hit"] = "Hitchiti", ["nai-ipa"] = "Ipai", ["nai-jtp"] = "Jutiapa", ["nai-jum"] = "Jumaytepeque", ["nai-kat"] = "Kathlamet", ["nai-klp-pro"] = "Proto-Kalapuyan", ["nai-knm"] = "Konomihu", ["nai-kum"] = "Kumeyaay", ["nai-mac"] = "Macoris", ["nai-mdu-pro"] = "Proto-Maidun", ["nai-miz-pro"] = "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", ["nai-mus-pro"] = "Proto-Muskogean", ["nai-nao"] = "Naolan", ["nai-nrs"] = "New River Shasta", ["nai-okw"] = "Okwanuchu", ["nai-per"] = "Pericú", ["nai-pic"] = "Picuris", ["nai-plp-pro"] = "Proto-Plateau Penutian", ["nai-pom-pro"] = "Proto-Pomo", ["nai-qng"] = "Quinigua", ["nai-sca-pro"] = "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", ["nai-sin"] = "Sinacantán", ["nai-sln"] = "Salvadoran Lenca", ["nai-spt"] = "Sahaptin", ["nai-tap"] = "Tapachultec", ["nai-taw"] = "Tawasa", ["nai-teq"] = "Tequistlatec", ["nai-tip"] = "Tipai", ["nai-tot-pro"] = "Proto-Totozoquean", ["nai-tsi-pro"] = "Proto-Tsimshianic", ["nai-utn-pro"] = "Proto-Utian", ["nai-wai"] = "Waikuri", ["nai-wji"] = "Western Jicaque", ["nai-yup"] = "Yupiltepeque", ["naj"] = "Nalu", ["nak"] = "Nakanai", ["nal"] = "Nalik", ["nam"] = "Ngan'gityemerri", ["nan"] = "หมิ่นใต้", ["nan-dat"] = "Datian Min", ["nan-hbl"] = "ฮกเกี้ยน", ["nan-hlh"] = "Hailufeng Min", ["nan-lnx"] = "Longyan Min", ["nan-tws"] = "แต้จิ๋ว", ["nan-zhe"] = "Zhenan Min", ["nan-zsh"] = "Sanxiang Min", ["nao"] = "Naaba", ["nap"] = "นาโปลี", ["naq"] = "Khoekhoe", ["nar"] = "Iguta", ["nas"] = "Nasioi", ["nat"] = "Hungworo", ["naw"] = "Nawuri", ["nax"] = "Nakwi", ["nay"] = "Ngarrindjeri", ["naz"] = "Coatepec Nahuatl", ["nb"] = "นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล", ["nba"] = "Nyemba", ["nbb"] = "Ndoe", ["nbc"] = "Chang", ["nbd"] = "Ngbinda", ["nbe"] = "Konyak Naga", ["nbg"] = "Nagarchal", ["nbh"] = "Ngamo", ["nbi"] = "Mao Naga", ["nbj"] = "Ngarinman", ["nbk"] = "Nake", ["nbm"] = "Ngbaka Ma'bo", ["nbn"] = "Kuri", ["nbo"] = "Nkukoli", ["nbp"] = "Nnam", ["nbq"] = "Nggem", ["nbr"] = "Numana", ["nbs"] = "Namibian Sign Language", ["nbt"] = "Na", ["nbu"] = "Rongmei Naga", ["nbv"] = "Ngamambo", ["nbw"] = "Southern Ngbandi", ["nby"] = "Ningera", ["nca"] = "Iyo", ["ncb"] = "นิโคบาร์กลาง", ["ncc"] = "Ponam", ["ncd"] = "Nachering", ["nce"] = "Yale", ["ncf"] = "Notsi", ["ncg"] = "Nisga'a", ["nch"] = "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nci"] = "นาวัตล์คลาสสิก", ["ncj"] = "Northern Puebla Nahuatl", ["nck"] = "Nakara", ["ncl"] = "Michoacán Nahuatl", ["ncm"] = "Nambo", ["ncn"] = "Nauna", ["nco"] = "Sibe", ["ncr"] = "Ncane", ["ncs"] = "Nicaraguan Sign Language", ["nct"] = "Chothe Naga", ["ncu"] = "Chumburung", ["ncx"] = "Central Puebla Nahuatl", ["ncz"] = "Natchez", ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", ["nda"] = "Ndasa", ["ndb"] = "Kenswei Nsei", ["ndc"] = "Ndau", ["ndd"] = "Nde-Nsele-Nta", ["ndf"] = "Nadruvian", ["ndg"] = "Ndengereko", ["ndh"] = "Ndali", ["ndi"] = "Chamba Leko", ["ndj"] = "Ndamba", ["ndk"] = "Ndaka", ["ndl"] = "Ndolo", ["ndm"] = "Ndam", ["ndn"] = "Ngundi", ["ndp"] = "Ndo", ["ndq"] = "Ndombe", ["ndr"] = "Ndoola", ["nds"] = "เยอรมันต่ำ", ["nds-de"] = "เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี", ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", ["ndt"] = "Ndunga", ["ndu"] = "Dugun", ["ndv"] = "Ndut", ["ndw"] = "Ndobo", ["ndx"] = "Nduga", ["ndy"] = "Lutos", ["ndz"] = "Ndogo", ["ne"] = "เนปาล", ["nea"] = "Eastern Ngad'a", ["neb"] = "Toura", ["nec"] = "Nedebang", ["ned"] = "Nde-Gbite", ["nee"] = "Kumak", ["nef"] = "Nefamese", ["neg"] = "Negidal", ["neh"] = "Nyenkha", ["nej"] = "Neko", ["nek"] = "Neku", ["nem"] = "Nemi", ["nen"] = "Nengone", ["neo"] = "Ná-Meo", ["neq"] = "North Central Mixe", ["ner"] = "Yahadian", ["nes"] = "Bhoti Kinnauri", ["net"] = "Nete", ["neu"] = "Neo", ["nev"] = "Nyaheun", ["new"] = "เนวาร์", ["nex"] = "Neme", ["ney"] = "Neyo", ["nez"] = "Nez Perce", ["nfa"] = "Dhao", ["nfd"] = "Ahwai", ["nfl"] = "Äiwoo", ["nfr"] = "Nafaanra", ["nfu"] = "Mfumte", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nga"] = "Ngbaka", ["ngb"] = "Northern Ngbandi", ["ngc"] = "Ngombe (Congo)", ["ngd"] = "Ngando (Central African Republic)", ["nge"] = "Ngemba", ["ngf-pro"] = "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", ["ngg"] = "Ngbaka Manza", ["ngh"] = "Nǀuu", ["ngi"] = "Ngizim", ["ngj"] = "Ngie", ["ngk"] = "Ngalkbun", ["ngl"] = "Lomwe", ["ngm"] = "Ngatik Men's Creole", ["ngn"] = "Ngwo", ["ngo"] = "Ngoni", ["ngp"] = "Ngulu", ["ngq"] = "Ngoreme", ["ngr"] = "Nagu", ["ngs"] = "Gvoko", ["ngt"] = "Ngeq", ["ngu"] = "Guerrero Nahuatl", ["ngv"] = "Nagumi", ["ngw"] = "Ngwaba", ["ngx"] = "Nggwahyi", ["ngy"] = "Tibea", ["ngz"] = "Ngungwel", ["nha"] = "Nhanda", ["nhb"] = "Beng", ["nhc"] = "Tabasco Nahuatl", ["nhd"] = "Chiripá", ["nhe"] = "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nhf"] = "Nhuwala", ["nhg"] = "Tetelcingo Nahuatl", ["nhh"] = "Nahari", ["nhi"] = "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl", ["nhk"] = "Cosoleacaque Nahuatl", ["nhm"] = "Morelos Nahuatl", ["nhn"] = "นาวัตล์ตอนกลาง", ["nho"] = "Takuu", ["nhp"] = "Pajapan Nahuatl", ["nhq"] = "Huaxcaleca Nahuatl", ["nhr"] = "Naro", ["nht"] = "Ometepec Nahuatl", ["nhu"] = "Noone", ["nhv"] = "Temascaltepec Nahuatl", ["nhw"] = "Western Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nhx"] = "Mecayapan Nahuatl", ["nhy"] = "Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl", ["nhz"] = "Santa María La Alta Nahuatl", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nib"] = "Nakame", ["nic-bco-pro"] = "เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["nic-bod-pro"] = "แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม", ["nic-eov-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", ["nic-gns-pro"] = "Proto-Gurunsi", ["nic-grf-pro"] = "Proto-Grassfields", ["nic-gur-pro"] = "กูร์ดั้งเดิม", ["nic-jkn-pro"] = "Proto-Jukunoid", ["nic-lcr-pro"] = "Proto-Lower Cross River", ["nic-ogo-pro"] = "Proto-Ogoni", ["nic-ovo-pro"] = "Proto-Oti-Volta", ["nic-plt-pro"] = "Proto-Plateau", ["nic-pro"] = "ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["nic-ubg-pro"] = "Proto-Ubangian", ["nic-ucr-pro"] = "Proto-Upper Cross River", ["nic-vco-pro"] = "วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["nid"] = "Ngandi", ["nie"] = "Niellim", ["nif"] = "Nek", ["nig"] = "Ngalakan", ["nih"] = "Nyiha", ["nii"] = "Nii", ["nij"] = "Ngaju", ["nik"] = "Southern Nicobarese", ["nil"] = "Nila", ["nim"] = "Nilamba", ["nin"] = "Ninzo", ["nio"] = "Nganasan", ["niq"] = "Nandi", ["nir"] = "Nimboran", ["nis"] = "Nimi", ["nit"] = "Southeastern Kolami", ["niu"] = "นีวเว", ["niv"] = "Nivkh", ["niw"] = "Nimo", ["nix"] = "Hema", ["niy"] = "Ngiti", ["niz"] = "Ningil", ["nja"] = "Nzanyi", ["njb"] = "Nocte", ["njh"] = "Lotha Naga", ["nji"] = "Gudanji", ["njj"] = "Njen", ["njl"] = "Njalgulgule", ["njm"] = "Angami", ["njn"] = "Liangmai Naga", ["njo"] = "Ao", ["njr"] = "Njerep", ["njs"] = "Nisa", ["njt"] = "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin", ["nju"] = "Ngadjunmaya", ["njx"] = "Kunyi", ["njy"] = "Njyem", ["njz"] = "Nyishi", ["nka"] = "Nkoya", ["nkb"] = "Khoibu Naga", ["nkc"] = "Nkongho", ["nkd"] = "Koireng", ["nke"] = "Duke", ["nkf"] = "Inpui Naga", ["nkg"] = "Nekgini", ["nkh"] = "Khezha Naga", ["nki"] = "Thangal Naga", ["nkj"] = "Nakai", ["nkk"] = "Nokuku", ["nkm"] = "Namat", ["nkn"] = "Nkangala", ["nko"] = "Nkonya", ["nkp"] = "Niuatoputapu", ["nkq"] = "Nkami", ["nkr"] = "Nukuoro", ["nks"] = "North Asmat", ["nkt"] = "Nyika", ["nku"] = "Bouna Kulango", ["nkw"] = "Nkutu", ["nkx"] = "Nkoroo", ["nkz"] = "Nkari", ["nl"] = "ดัตช์", ["nla"] = "Ngombale", ["nlc"] = "Nalca", ["nle"] = "East Nyala", ["nlg"] = "Gela", ["nli"] = "Grangali", ["nlj"] = "Nyali", ["nlk"] = "Ninia Yali", ["nll"] = "Nihali", ["nlm"] = "Mankiyali", ["nlo"] = "Ngul", ["nlq"] = "Lao Naga", ["nlu"] = "Nchumbulu", ["nlv"] = "Orizaba Nahuatl", ["nlw"] = "Walangama", ["nlx"] = "Nahali", ["nly"] = "Nyamal", ["nlz"] = "Nalögo", ["nma"] = "Maram Naga", ["nmb"] = "Big Nambas", ["nmc"] = "Ngam", ["nmd"] = "Ndumu", ["nme"] = "Mzieme Naga", ["nmf"] = "Tangkhul Naga", ["nmg"] = "Kwasio", ["nmh"] = "Monsang Naga", ["nmi"] = "Nyam", ["nmj"] = "Ngombe (Central African Republic)", ["nmk"] = "Namakura", ["nml"] = "Ndemli", ["nmm"] = "Manangba", ["nmn"] = "ǃXóõ", ["nmo"] = "Moyon Naga", ["nmp"] = "Nimanbur", ["nmq"] = "Nambya", ["nmr"] = "Nimbari", ["nms"] = "Letemboi", ["nmt"] = "Namonuito", ["nmu"] = "Northeast Maidu", ["nmv"] = "Ngamini", ["nmw"] = "Nimoa", ["nmy"] = "Namuyi", ["nmz"] = "Nawdm", ["nn"] = "นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์", ["nna"] = "Nyangumarta", ["nnb"] = "Nande", ["nnc"] = "Nancere", ["nnd"] = "West Ambae", ["nne"] = "Ngandyera", ["nnf"] = "Ngaing", ["nng"] = "Maring Naga", ["nnh"] = "Ngiemboon", ["nni"] = "North Nuaulu", ["nnj"] = "Nyangatom", ["nnk"] = "Nankina", ["nnl"] = "Northern Rengma Naga", ["nnm"] = "Namia", ["nnn"] = "Ngete", ["nnp"] = "Wancho", ["nnq"] = "Ngindo", ["nnr"] = "Narungga", ["nnt"] = "Nanticoke", ["nnu"] = "Dwang", ["nnv"] = "Nukunu", ["nnw"] = "Southern Nuni", ["nnx"] = "Ngong", ["nny"] = "Nyangga", ["nnz"] = "Nda'nda'", ["no"] = "นอร์เวย์", ["noa"] = "Woun Meu", ["noc"] = "Nuk", ["nod"] = "คำเมือง", ["noe"] = "Nimadi", ["nof"] = "Nomane", ["nog"] = "Nogai", ["noh"] = "Nomu", ["noi"] = "Noiri", ["noj"] = "Nonuya", ["nok"] = "Nooksack", ["nol"] = "Nomlaki", ["nom"] = "Nocamán", ["non"] = "นอร์สเก่า", ["nop"] = "Numanggang", ["noq"] = "Ngongo", ["nos"] = "Eastern Nisu", ["not"] = "Nomatsiguenga", ["nou"] = "Ewage-Notu", ["nov"] = "โนเวียล", ["now"] = "Nyambo", ["noy"] = "Noy", ["noz"] = "Nayi", ["npa"] = "Nar Phu", ["npb"] = "Nupbikha", ["npg"] = "Ponyo", ["nph"] = "Phom", ["npl"] = "Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl", ["npn"] = "Mondropolon", ["npo"] = "Pochuri Naga", ["nps"] = "Nipsan", ["npu"] = "Puimei Naga", ["npy"] = "Napu", ["nqg"] = "Ede Nago", ["nqk"] = "Kura Ede Nago", ["nql"] = "Ngendelengo", ["nqm"] = "Ndom", ["nqn"] = "Nen", ["nqo"] = "N'Ko", ["nqq"] = "Kyan-Karyaw Naga", ["nqy"] = "Akyaung Ari", ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", ["nra"] = "Ngom", ["nrb"] = "Nara", ["nrc"] = "Noric", ["nre"] = "Southern Rengma Naga", ["nrf"] = "นอร์มัน", ["nrg"] = "Narango", ["nri"] = "Chokri Naga", ["nrk"] = "Ngarla", ["nrl"] = "Ngarluma", ["nrm"] = "Narom", ["nrn"] = "Norn", ["nrp"] = "North Picene", ["nrr"] = "Norra", ["nrt"] = "Northern Kalapuya", ["nru"] = "Narua", ["nrx"] = "Ngurmbur", ["nrz"] = "Lala (New Guinea)", ["nsa"] = "Sangtam Naga", ["nsb"] = "Lower Nossob", ["nsc"] = "Nshi", ["nsd"] = "Southern Nisu", ["nse"] = "Nsenga", ["nsg"] = "Ngasa", ["nsh"] = "Ngoshie", ["nsi"] = "Nigerian Sign Language", ["nsk"] = "Naskapi", ["nsl"] = "Norwegian Sign Language", ["nsm"] = "Sema", ["nsn"] = "Nehan", ["nso"] = "ซูทูเหนือ", ["nsp"] = "มือเนปาล", ["nsq"] = "Northern Sierra Miwok", ["nsr"] = "Maritime Sign Language", ["nss"] = "Nali", ["nst"] = "Tangsa", ["nsu"] = "Sierra Negra Nahuatl", ["nsv"] = "Southwestern Nisu", ["nsw"] = "Navut", ["nsx"] = "Nsongo", ["nsy"] = "Nasal", ["nsz"] = "Nisenan", ["ntd"] = "Northern Tidung", ["ntg"] = "Ngantangarra", ["nti"] = "Natioro", ["ntj"] = "Ngaanyatjarra", ["ntk"] = "Ikoma", ["ntm"] = "Nateni", ["nto"] = "Ntomba", ["ntp"] = "Northern Tepehuan", ["ntr"] = "Delo", ["nts"] = "Natagaimas", ["ntu"] = "Natügu", ["ntw"] = "Nottoway", ["ntx"] = "Somra", ["nty"] = "Mantsi", ["nua"] = "Yuanga", ["nub-har"] = "Haraza", ["nub-pro"] = "นูเบียนดั้งเดิม", ["nuc"] = "Nukuini", ["nud"] = "Ngala", ["nue"] = "Ngundu", ["nuf"] = "Nusu", ["nug"] = "Nungali", ["nuh"] = "Ndunda", ["nui"] = "Ngumbi", ["nuj"] = "Nyole (Uganda)", ["nuk"] = "Nootka", ["nul"] = "Nusa Laut", ["num"] = "Niuafo'ou", ["nun"] = "Anong", ["nuo"] = "หง่วน", ["nup"] = "Nupe", ["nuq"] = "Nukumanu", ["nur"] = "Nuguria", ["nus"] = "Nuer", ["nut"] = "นุง", ["nuu"] = "Ngbundu", ["nuv"] = "Northern Nuni", ["nuw"] = "Nguluwan", ["nux"] = "Mehek", ["nuy"] = "Nunggubuyu", ["nuz"] = "Tlamacazapa Nahuatl", ["nv"] = "นาวาโฮ", ["nvh"] = "Nasarian", ["nvm"] = "Namiae", ["nvo"] = "Nyokon", ["nwa"] = "Nawathinehena", ["nwb"] = "Nyabwa", ["nwc"] = "เนวาร์คลาสสิก", ["nwe"] = "Ngwe", ["nwi"] = "Southwest Tanna", ["nwm"] = "Nyamusa-Molo", ["nwo"] = "Nauo", ["nwr"] = "Nawaru", ["nwx"] = "เนวาร์กลาง", ["nwy"] = "Nottoway-Meherrin", ["nxa"] = "Nauete", ["nxd"] = "Ngando (Congo)", ["nxe"] = "Nage", ["nxg"] = "Ngadha", ["nxi"] = "Nindi", ["nxl"] = "South Nuaulu", ["nxm"] = "Numidian", ["nxn"] = "Ngawun", ["nxo"] = "Ndambomo", ["nxq"] = "Naxi", ["nxr"] = "Ninggerum", ["nxx"] = "Nafri", ["ny"] = "เจวา", ["nyb"] = "Nyangbo", ["nyc"] = "Nyanga-li", ["nyd"] = "Nyole (Kenya)", ["nye"] = "Nyengo", ["nyf"] = "Giryama", ["nyg"] = "Nyindu", ["nyh"] = "Nyigina", ["nyi"] = "Nyimang", ["nyj"] = "Nyanga (Congo)", ["nyk"] = "Nyaneka", ["nyl"] = "Nyeu", ["nym"] = "Nyamwezi", ["nyn"] = "Nyankole", ["nyo"] = "Nyoro", ["nyp"] = "Nyang'i", ["nys"] = "Nyunga", ["nyt"] = "Nyawaygi", ["nyu"] = "Nyungwe", ["nyv"] = "Nyulnyul", ["nyw"] = "ญ้อ", ["nyx"] = "Nganyaywana", ["nyy"] = "Nyakyusa", ["nza"] = "Tigon Mbembe", ["nzb"] = "Njebi", ["nzd"] = "Nzadi", ["nzi"] = "Nzima", ["nzk"] = "Nzakara", ["nzm"] = "Zeme Naga", ["nzs"] = "New Zealand Sign Language", ["nzu"] = "Central Teke", ["nzy"] = "Nzakambay", ["nzz"] = "Nanga Dama Dogon", ["oaa"] = "Orok", ["oac"] = "Oroch", ["oak"] = "Noakhali", ["oav"] = "อะวาร์เก่า", ["obi"] = "Obispeño", ["obk"] = "Southern Bontoc", ["obl"] = "Oblo", ["obm"] = "โมอับ", ["obo"] = "Obo Manobo", ["obr"] = "พม่าเก่า", ["obt"] = "เบรอตงเก่า", ["obu"] = "Obulom", ["oc"] = "อุตซิตา", ["oca"] = "Ocaina", ["och"] = "จีนเก่า", ["oco"] = "คอร์นวอลล์เก่า", ["ocu"] = "Tlahuica", ["oda"] = "Odut", ["odk"] = "Od", ["odt"] = "ดัตช์เก่า", ["odu"] = "Odual", ["ofo"] = "Ofo", ["ofs"] = "ฟรีเชียเก่า", ["ofu"] = "Efutop", ["ogb"] = "Ogbia", ["ogc"] = "Ogbah", ["oge"] = "จอร์เจียเก่า", ["ogg"] = "Ogbogolo", ["ogo"] = "Khana", ["ogu"] = "Ogbronuagum", ["ohu"] = "ฮังการีเก่า", ["oia"] = "Oirata", ["oin"] = "Inebu One", ["oj"] = "โอจิบเว", ["ojb"] = "Northwestern Ojibwa", ["ojc"] = "Central Ojibwa", ["ojg"] = "Eastern Ojibwa", ["ojp"] = "ญี่ปุ่นเก่า", ["ojs"] = "Severn Ojibwa", ["ojv"] = "Ontong Java", ["ojw"] = "Western Ojibwa", ["oka"] = "Okanagan", ["okb"] = "Okobo", ["okd"] = "Okodia", ["oke"] = "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)", ["okg"] = "Kok-Paponk", ["okh"] = "Koresh-e Rostam", ["oki"] = "Okiek", ["okj"] = "Oko-Juwoi", ["okk"] = "Kwamtim One", ["okl"] = "Old Kentish Sign Language", ["okm"] = "เกาหลีกลาง", ["okn"] = "โอกิโนเอราบุ", ["oko"] = "เกาหลีเก่า", ["okr"] = "Kirike", ["oks"] = "Oko-Eni-Osayen", ["oku"] = "Oku", ["okv"] = "Orokaiva", ["okx"] = "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)", ["okz"] = "เขมรเก่า", ["old"] = "Mochi", ["ole"] = "Olekha", ["olm"] = "Oloma", ["olo"] = "ลิววี", ["olr"] = "Olrat", ["olt"] = "ลิทัวเนียเก่า", ["olu"] = "Kuvale", ["om"] = "ออโรโม", ["oma"] = "Omaha-Ponca", ["omb"] = "Omba", ["omc"] = "Mochica", ["omg"] = "Omagua", ["omi"] = "Omi", ["omk"] = "Omok", ["oml"] = "Ombo", ["omn"] = "ไมนอส", ["omo"] = "Utarmbung", ["omp"] = "มณีปุระเก่า", ["omq-cha-pro"] = "Proto-Chatino", ["omq-maz-pro"] = "Proto-Mazatec", ["omq-mix-pro"] = "Proto-Mixtecan", ["omq-mxt-pro"] = "Proto-Mixtec", ["omq-otp-pro"] = "Proto-Oto-Pamean", ["omq-pro"] = "Proto-Oto-Manguean", ["omq-sjq"] = "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", ["omq-tel"] = "Teposcolula Mixtec", ["omq-teo"] = "Teojomulco Chatino", ["omq-tri-pro"] = "Proto-Triqui", ["omq-zap-pro"] = "Proto-Zapotecan", ["omq-zpc-pro"] = "Proto-Zapotec", ["omr"] = "มราฐีเก่า", ["omt"] = "Omotik", ["omu"] = "Omurano", ["omv-aro-pro"] = "Proto-Aroid", ["omv-diz-pro"] = "Proto-Dizoid", ["omv-pro"] = "Proto-Omotic", ["omw"] = "South Tairora", ["omx"] = "มอญเก่า", ["ona"] = "Selk'nam", ["onb"] = "เบ", ["one"] = "Oneida", ["ong"] = "Olo", ["oni"] = "Onin", ["onj"] = "Onjob", ["onk"] = "Kabore One", ["onn"] = "Onobasulu", ["ono"] = "Onondaga", ["onp"] = "Sartang", ["onr"] = "Northern One", ["ons"] = "Ono", ["ont"] = "Ontenu", ["onu"] = "Unua", ["onw"] = "นิวเบียเก่า", ["onx"] = "Pidgin Onin", ["ood"] = "O'odham", ["oog"] = "Ong", ["oon"] = "Önge", ["oor"] = "Oorlams", ["opa"] = "Okpamheri", ["opk"] = "Kopkaka", ["opm"] = "Oksapmin", ["opo"] = "Opao", ["opt"] = "Opata", ["opy"] = "Ofayé", ["or"] = "โอริยา", ["ora"] = "Oroha", ["ore"] = "Orejón", ["org"] = "Oring", ["orh"] = "Oroqen", ["oro"] = "Orokolo", ["orr"] = "Oruma", ["ort"] = "Adivasi Odia", ["oru"] = "Ormuri", ["orv"] = "สลาวิกตะวันออกเก่า", ["orw"] = "Oro Win", ["orx"] = "Oro", ["orz"] = "Ormu", ["os"] = "ออสซีเซีย", ["osa"] = "Osage", ["osc"] = "Oscan", ["osi"] = "โอซิง", ["osn"] = "Old Sundanese", ["oso"] = "Ososo", ["osp"] = "สเปนเก่า", ["ost"] = "Osatu", ["osu"] = "Southern One", ["osx"] = "แซกซันเก่า", ["ota"] = "ตุรกีแบบออตโตมัน", ["otb"] = "ทิเบตเก่า", ["otd"] = "Ot Danum", ["ote"] = "Mezquital Otomi", ["oti"] = "Oti", ["otk"] = "เตอร์กิกเก่า", ["otl"] = "Tilapa Otomi", ["otm"] = "Eastern Highland Otomi", ["otn"] = "Tenango Otomi", ["oto-otm-pro"] = "Proto-Otomi", ["oto-pro"] = "Proto-Otomian", ["otq"] = "Querétaro Otomi", ["otr"] = "Otoro", ["ots"] = "Estado de México Otomi", ["ott"] = "Temoaya Otomi", ["otu"] = "Otuke", ["otw"] = "Ottawa", ["otx"] = "Texcatepec Otomi", ["oty"] = "ทมิฬเก่า", ["otz"] = "Ixtenco Otomi", ["oub"] = "Glio-Oubi", ["oue"] = "Oune", ["oui"] = "อุยกูร์เก่า", ["oum"] = "Ouma", ["ovd"] = "แอลฟ์ดาเลิน", ["owi"] = "Owiniga", ["owl"] = "เวลส์เก่า", ["oyb"] = "Oy", ["oyd"] = "Oyda", ["oym"] = "Wayampi", ["oyy"] = "Oya'oya", ["ozm"] = "Koonzime", ["pa"] = "ปัญจาบ", ["paa-bin-pro"] = "Proto-Binanderean", ["paa-kom"] = "Kómnzo", ["paa-kwn"] = "Kuwani", ["paa-nha-pro"] = "Proto-North Halmahera", ["paa-nun"] = "Nungon", ["pab"] = "Pareci", ["pac"] = "ปาโกะห์", ["pad"] = "Paumarí", ["pae"] = "Pagibete", ["paf"] = "Paranawát", ["pag"] = "Pangasinan", ["pah"] = "Tenharim", ["pai"] = "Pe", ["pak"] = "Parakanã", ["pal"] = "เปอร์เซียกลาง", ["pam"] = "กาปัมปางัน", ["pao"] = "Northern Paiute", ["pap"] = "ปาเปียเมนตู", ["paq"] = "Parya", ["par"] = "Panamint", ["pas"] = "Papasena", ["pau"] = "ปาเลา", ["pav"] = "Wari'", ["paw"] = "Pawnee", ["pax"] = "Pankararé", ["pay"] = "Pech", ["paz"] = "Pankararú", ["pbb"] = "Páez", ["pbc"] = "Patamona", ["pbe"] = "Mezontla Popoloca", ["pbf"] = "Coyotepec Popoloca", ["pbg"] = "Paraujano", ["pbh"] = "Panare", ["pbi"] = "Podoko", ["pbl"] = "Mak (Nigeria)", ["pbm"] = "Puebla Mazatec", ["pbn"] = "Kpasam", ["pbo"] = "Papel", ["pbp"] = "Badyara", ["pbr"] = "Pangwa", ["pbs"] = "Central Pame", ["pbv"] = "ปนัร", ["pby"] = "Pyu (New Guinea)", ["pca"] = "Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca", ["pcb"] = "ปอร์", ["pcc"] = "ปู้อี", ["pcd"] = "ปีการ์", ["pce"] = "Ruching Palaung", ["pcf"] = "Paliyan", ["pcg"] = "Paniya", ["pch"] = "Pardhan", ["pci"] = "Duruwa", ["pcj"] = "Parenga", ["pck"] = "Paite", ["pcl"] = "Pardhi", ["pcm"] = "Nigerian Pidgin", ["pcn"] = "Piti", ["pcp"] = "Pacahuara", ["pcw"] = "Pyapun", ["pda"] = "Anam", ["pdc"] = "เยอรมันแบบเพนซิลเวเนีย", ["pdi"] = "Pa Di", ["pdn"] = "Fedan", ["pdo"] = "Padoe", ["pdt"] = "เพลาท์ดิทช์", ["pdu"] = "กะยัน", ["pea"] = "Peranakan Indonesian", ["peb"] = "Eastern Pomo", ["ped"] = "Mala (New Guinea)", ["pee"] = "Taje", ["pef"] = "Northeastern Pomo", ["peg"] = "Pengo", ["peh"] = "Bonan", ["pei"] = "Chichimeca-Jonaz", ["pej"] = "Northern Pomo", ["pek"] = "Penchal", ["pel"] = "Pekal", ["pem"] = "Phende", ["peo"] = "เปอร์เซียเก่า", ["pep"] = "Kunja", ["peq"] = "Southern Pomo", ["pev"] = "Pémono", ["pex"] = "Petats", ["pey"] = "Petjo", ["pez"] = "Eastern Penan", ["pfa"] = "Pááfang", ["pfe"] = "Peere", ["pga"] = "Juba Arabic", ["pgd"] = "คานธาระ", ["pgg"] = "ปังควาฬฺ", ["pgi"] = "Pagi", ["pgk"] = "Rerep", ["pgl"] = "Primitive Irish", ["pgn"] = "Paelignian", ["pgs"] = "Pangseng", ["pgu"] = "Pagu", ["pgz"] = "Papua New Guinean Sign Language", ["pha"] = "Pa-Hng", ["phd"] = "Phudagi", ["phg"] = "Phuong", ["phh"] = "Phukha", ["phi-din"] = "Dinapigue Agta", ["phi-kal-pro"] = "คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม", ["phi-nag"] = "Nagtipunan Agta", ["phi-pro"] = "ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม", ["phk"] = "พ่าเก", ["phl"] = "Palula", ["phm"] = "Phimbi", ["phn"] = "ฟินิเชีย", ["pho"] = "ผู้น้อย", ["phq"] = "Phana'", ["phr"] = "Pahari-Potwari", ["pht"] = "ผู้ไท", ["phu"] = "พวน", ["phv"] = "Pahlavani", ["phw"] = "Phangduwali", ["pi"] = "บาลี", ["pia"] = "Pima Bajo", ["pib"] = "Yine", ["pic"] = "Pinji", ["pid"] = "Piaroa", ["pie"] = "Piro", ["pif"] = "Pingelapese", ["pig"] = "Pisabo", ["pih"] = "Pitcairn-Norfolk", ["pii"] = "Pini", ["pij"] = "Pijao", ["pil"] = "Yom", ["pim"] = "Powhatan", ["pin"] = "Piame", ["pio"] = "Piapoco", ["pip"] = "Pero", ["pir"] = "Piratapuyo", ["pis"] = "Pijin", ["pit"] = "Pitta-Pitta", ["piu"] = "Pintupi-Luritja", ["piv"] = "Pileni", ["piw"] = "Pimbwe", ["pix"] = "Piu", ["piy"] = "Piya-Kwonci", ["piz"] = "Pije", ["pjt"] = "Pitjantjatjara", ["pkb"] = "Kipfokomo", ["pkc"] = "แพ็กเจ", ["pkg"] = "Pak-Tong", ["pkh"] = "Pankhu", ["pkn"] = "Pakanha", ["pko"] = "Pökoot", ["pkp"] = "ปูกาปูกา", ["pkr"] = "Attapady Kurumba", ["pks"] = "Pakistan Sign Language", ["pkt"] = "Maleng", ["pku"] = "Paku", ["pl"] = "โปแลนด์", ["pla"] = "Miani", ["plb"] = "Polonombauk", ["plc"] = "ปาลาวาโนตอนกลาง", ["ple"] = "Palu'e", ["plg"] = "Pilagá", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plj"] = "Polci", ["plk"] = "Kohistani Shina", ["pll"] = "Shwe Palaung", ["pln"] = "Palenquero", ["plo"] = "Oluta Popoluca", ["plq"] = "Palaic", ["plr"] = "Palaka Senoufo", ["pls"] = "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca", ["plu"] = "Palikur", ["plv"] = "ปาลาวาโนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["plw"] = "ปาลาวาโนแบบบรูกส์พอยต์", ["ply"] = "Bolyu", ["plz"] = "Paluan", ["pma"] = "Paamese", ["pmb"] = "Pambia", ["pmd"] = "Pallanganmiddang", ["pme"] = "Pwaamèi", ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pmi"] = "Northern Pumi", ["pmj"] = "Southern Pumi", ["pmk"] = "Pamlico", ["pml"] = "Sabir", ["pmm"] = "Pol", ["pmn"] = "Pam", ["pmo"] = "Pom", ["pmq"] = "Northern Pame", ["pmr"] = "Paynamar", ["pms"] = "ปีเยมอนเต", ["pmt"] = "Tuamotuan", ["pmu"] = "Mirpur Panjabi", ["pmw"] = "Plains Miwok", ["pmx"] = "Poumei Naga", ["pmy"] = "Papuan Malay", ["pmz"] = "Southern Pame", ["pna"] = "Punan Bah-Biau", ["pnc"] = "Pannei", ["pnd"] = "Mpinda", ["pne"] = "Western Penan", ["png"] = "Pongu", ["pnh"] = "Penrhyn", ["pni"] = "Aoheng", ["pnj"] = "Pinjarup", ["pnk"] = "Paunaka", ["pnl"] = "Paleni", ["pnm"] = "Punan Batu", ["pnn"] = "Pinai-Hagahai", ["pno"] = "Panobo", ["pnp"] = "Pancana", ["pnq"] = "Pana (West Africa)", ["pnr"] = "Panim", ["pns"] = "Ponosakan", ["pnt"] = "Pontic Greek", ["pnu"] = "Jiongnai Bunu", ["pnv"] = "Pinigura", ["pnw"] = "Panyjima", ["pnx"] = "Phong-Kniang", ["pny"] = "Pinyin", ["pnz"] = "Pana (Central Africa)", ["poc"] = "Poqomam", ["poe"] = "San Juan Atzingo Popoloca", ["pof"] = "Poke", ["pog"] = "Potiguára", ["poh"] = "Poqomchi'", ["poi"] = "Highland Popoluca", ["pok"] = "Pokangá", ["pom"] = "Southeastern Pomo", ["pon"] = "Pohnpeian", ["poo"] = "Central Pomo", ["pop"] = "Pwapwâ", ["poq"] = "Texistepec Popoluca", ["pos"] = "Sayula Popoluca", ["pot"] = "Potawatomi", ["pov"] = "ครีโอลกินี-บิสเซา", ["pow"] = "San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca", ["pox"] = "Polabian", ["poy"] = "Pogolo", ["poz-abi"] = "Abai", ["poz-bal"] = "Baliledo", ["poz-btk-pro"] = "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", ["poz-cet-pro"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-hce-pro"] = "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", ["poz-lgx-pro"] = "ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-mcm-pro"] = "มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-mic-pro"] = "ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-msa-pro"] = "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม", ["poz-oce-pro"] = "โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pep-pro"] = "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pnp-pro"] = "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pol-pro"] = "พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pro"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-sml"] = "Sarawak Malay", ["poz-ssw-pro"] = "ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม", ["poz-swa-pro"] = "ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["poz-ter"] = "มลายูแบบตรังกานู", ["ppa"] = "Pao", ["ppe"] = "Papi", ["ppi"] = "Paipai", ["ppk"] = "Uma", ["ppl"] = "ปีปิล", ["ppm"] = "Papuma", ["ppn"] = "Papapana", ["ppo"] = "Folopa", ["ppq"] = "Pei", ["pps"] = "San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca", ["ppt"] = "Pa", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pqa"] = "Pa'a", ["pqe-pro"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", ["pqm"] = "Malecite-Passamaquoddy", ["pra"] = "ปรากฤต", ["pra-niy"] = "Niya Prakrit", ["prc"] = "Parachi", ["pre"] = "Principense", ["prf"] = "Paranan", ["prg"] = "Old Prussian", ["prh"] = "Porohanon", ["pri"] = "Paicî", ["prk"] = "Parauk", ["prl"] = "Peruvian Sign Language", ["prm"] = "Kibiri", ["prn"] = "Prasuni", ["pro"] = "อุตซิตาเก่า", ["prq"] = "Ashéninka Perené", ["prr"] = "Puri", ["prt"] = "Phai", ["pru"] = "Puragi", ["prw"] = "Parawen", ["prx"] = "Purik", ["prz"] = "Providencia Sign Language", ["ps"] = "ปาทาน", ["psa"] = "Asue Awyu", ["psc"] = "Persian Sign Language", ["psd"] = "Plains Indian Sign Language", ["pse"] = "มลายูตอนกลาง", ["psg"] = "Penang Sign Language", ["psh"] = "Southwest Pashayi", ["psi"] = "Southeast Pashayi", ["psl"] = "Puerto Rican Sign Language", ["psm"] = "Pauserna", ["psn"] = "Panasuan", ["pso"] = "Polish Sign Language", ["psp"] = "Philippine Sign Language", ["psq"] = "Pasi", ["psr"] = "Portuguese Sign Language", ["pss"] = "Kaulong", ["psw"] = "Port Sandwich", ["psy"] = "Piscataway", ["pt"] = "โปรตุเกส", ["pta"] = "Pai Tavytera", ["pth"] = "Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe", ["pti"] = "Pintiini", ["ptn"] = "Patani", ["pto"] = "Zo'é", ["ptp"] = "Patep", ["ptq"] = "Pattapu", ["ptr"] = "Piamatsina", ["ptt"] = "Enrekang", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["ptv"] = "Port Vato", ["ptw"] = "Pentlatch", ["pty"] = "Pathiya", ["pua"] = "Purepecha", ["pub"] = "Purum", ["puc"] = "Punan Merap", ["pud"] = "Punan Aput", ["pue"] = "Puelche", ["puf"] = "Punan Merah", ["pug"] = "Phuie", ["pui"] = "Puinave", ["puj"] = "Punan Tubu", ["pum"] = "Puma", ["puo"] = "Puoc", ["pup"] = "Pulabu", ["puq"] = "Puquina", ["pur"] = "Puruborá", ["put"] = "Putoh", ["puu"] = "Punu", ["puw"] = "Puluwat", ["pux"] = "Puare", ["puy"] = "Purisimeño", ["pwa"] = "Pawaia", ["pwb"] = "Panawa", ["pwg"] = "Gapapaiwa", ["pwi"] = "Patwin", ["pwm"] = "Molbog", ["pwn"] = "ไปวัน", ["pwo"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันตก", ["pwr"] = "Powari", ["pww"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปเหนือ", ["pxm"] = "Quetzaltepec Mixe", ["pye"] = "Pye Krumen", ["pym"] = "Fyam", ["pyn"] = "Poyanáwa", ["pys"] = "Paraguayan Sign Language", ["pyu"] = "Puyuma", ["pyx"] = "ปยู", ["pyy"] = "Pyen", ["pzh"] = "Pazeh", ["pzn"] = "Para Naga", ["qfa-adm-pro"] = "เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-bet-pro"] = "เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-cka-pro"] = "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", ["qfa-hur-pro"] = "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", ["qfa-kad-pro"] = "Proto-Kadu", ["qfa-kms-pro"] = "Proto-Kam-Sui", ["qfa-kor-pro"] = "เกาหลีดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-kra-pro"] = "ขร้าดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-lic-pro"] = "ไหลดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-onb-pro"] = "เบดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-ong-pro"] = "Proto-Ongan", ["qfa-tak-pro"] = "ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-yen-pro"] = "Proto-Yeniseian", ["qfa-yuk-pro"] = "Proto-Yukaghir", ["qu"] = "เกชัว", ["qua"] = "Quapaw", ["quc"] = "K'iche'", ["qui"] = "Quileute", ["qum"] = "Sipakapense", ["qun"] = "Quinault", ["quq"] = "Quinqui", ["quv"] = "Sacapulteco", ["qvy"] = "Queyu", ["qwc"] = "เกชัวคลาสสิก", ["qwe-kch"] = "Kichwa", ["qwe-pro"] = "เกชวนดั้งเดิม", ["qwm"] = "คูมาน", ["qwt"] = "Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai", ["qxs"] = "Southern Qiang", ["qya"] = "เควนยา", ["qyp"] = "Quiripi", ["raa"] = "Dungmali", ["rab"] = "Chamling", ["rac"] = "Rasawa", ["rad"] = "ระแด", ["raf"] = "Western Meohang", ["rag"] = "Logooli", ["rah"] = "Rabha", ["rai"] = "Ramoaaina", ["rak"] = "Tulu-Bohuai", ["ral"] = "Ralte", ["ram"] = "Canela", ["ran"] = "Riantana", ["rao"] = "Rao", ["rap"] = "ราปานูอี", ["raq"] = "Saam", ["rar"] = "ราโรโตงา", ["ras"] = "Tegali", ["rat"] = "Razajerdi", ["rau"] = "Raute", ["rav"] = "Sampang", ["raw"] = "เรอหวั่ง", ["rax"] = "Rang", ["ray"] = "Rapa", ["raz"] = "Rahambuu", ["rbb"] = "Rumai Palaung", ["rbk"] = "Northern Bontoc", ["rbl"] = "Miraya Bikol", ["rcf"] = "Réunion Creole French", ["rdb"] = "Rudbari", ["rea"] = "Rerau", ["reb"] = "Rembong", ["ree"] = "Rejang Kayan", ["reg"] = "Kara (Tanzania)", ["rei"] = "Reli", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rel"] = "Rendille", ["rem"] = "Remo", ["ren"] = "Rengao", ["rer"] = "Rer Bare", ["res"] = "Reshe", ["ret"] = "Retta", ["rey"] = "Reyesano", ["rga"] = "Roria", ["rge"] = "Romano-Greek", ["rgk"] = "Rangkas", ["rgn"] = "โรมัญญา", ["rgr"] = "Resígaro", ["rgs"] = "Southern Roglai", ["rgu"] = "Ringgou", ["rhg"] = "โรฮีนจา", ["rhp"] = "Yahang", ["ria"] = "Reang", ["rif"] = "ริฟ", ["ril"] = "Riang", ["rim"] = "Nyaturu", ["rin"] = "Nungu", ["rir"] = "Ribun", ["rit"] = "Ritarungo", ["riu"] = "Riung", ["rjg"] = "Rajong", ["rji"] = "Raji", ["rjs"] = "ราชพังสี", ["rka"] = "Kraol", ["rkb"] = "Rikbaktsa", ["rkh"] = "Rakahanga-Manihiki", ["rki"] = "ยะไข่", ["rkm"] = "Marka", ["rkt"] = "Kamta", ["rkw"] = "Arakwal", ["rm"] = "โรมานช์", ["rma"] = "Rama", ["rmb"] = "Rembarunga", ["rmc"] = "Carpathian Romani", ["rmd"] = "Traveller Danish", ["rme"] = "Angloromani", ["rmf"] = "Kalo Finnish Romani", ["rmg"] = "Traveller Norwegian", ["rmh"] = "Murkim", ["rmi"] = "Lomavren", ["rmk"] = "Romkun", ["rml"] = "Baltic Romani", ["rmm"] = "Roma", ["rmn"] = "Balkan Romani", ["rmo"] = "Sinte Romani", ["rmp"] = "Rempi", ["rmq"] = "Caló", ["rms"] = "Romanian Sign Language", ["rmt"] = "Domari", ["rmu"] = "Tavringer Romani", ["rmv"] = "Romanova", ["rmw"] = "Welsh Romani", ["rmx"] = "Romam", ["rmy"] = "Vlax Romani", ["rmz"] = "Marma", ["rnd"] = "Ruwund", ["rng"] = "Ronga", ["rnl"] = "Ranglong", ["rnn"] = "Roon", ["rnp"] = "Rongpo", ["rnw"] = "Rungwa", ["ro"] = "โรมาเนีย", ["roa-ang"] = "Angevin", ["roa-bbn"] = "บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง", ["roa-brg"] = "Bourguignon", ["roa-can"] = "Cantabrian", ["roa-cha"] = "Champenois", ["roa-fcm"] = "Franc-Comtois", ["roa-gal"] = "Gallo", ["roa-gib"] = "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", ["roa-gis"] = "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", ["roa-leo"] = "เลออน", ["roa-lor"] = "Lorrain", ["roa-oca"] = "กาตาลาเก่า", ["roa-ole"] = "เลออนเก่า", ["roa-ona"] = "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนเก่า", ["roa-opt"] = "กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า", ["roa-orl"] = "Orléanais", ["roa-poi"] = "Poitevin-Saintongeais", ["roa-tar"] = "Tarantino", ["rob"] = "Tae'", ["roc"] = "Cacgia Roglai", ["rod"] = "Rogo", ["roe"] = "Ronji", ["rof"] = "Rombo", ["rog"] = "Northern Roglai", ["rol"] = "Romblomanon", ["rom"] = "โรมานี", ["roo"] = "Rotokas", ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", ["ror"] = "Rongga", ["rou"] = "Runga", ["row"] = "Dela-Oenale", ["rpn"] = "Repanbitip", ["rpt"] = "Rapting", ["rri"] = "Ririo", ["rro"] = "Roro", ["rrt"] = "Arritinngithigh", ["rsb"] = "Romano-Serbian", ["rsk"] = "รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย", ["rsl"] = "มือรัสเซีย", ["rsm"] = "Miriwoong Sign Language", ["rsn"] = "Rwandan Sign Language", ["rtc"] = "Rungtu", ["rth"] = "Ratahan", ["rtm"] = "Rotuman", ["rtw"] = "Rathawi", ["ru"] = "รัสเซีย", ["rub"] = "Gungu", ["ruc"] = "Ruuli", ["rue"] = "รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย", ["ruf"] = "Luguru", ["rug"] = "Roviana", ["ruh"] = "Ruga", ["rui"] = "Rufiji", ["ruk"] = "Che", ["ruo"] = "อิสโตร-โรมาเนีย", ["rup"] = "Aromanian", ["ruq"] = "Megleno-Romanian", ["rut"] = "Rutul", ["ruu"] = "Lanas Lobu", ["ruy"] = "Mala (Nigeria)", ["ruz"] = "Ruma", ["rw"] = "รวันดา-รุนดี", ["rwa"] = "Rawo", ["rwk"] = "Rwa", ["rwm"] = "Amba", ["rwo"] = "Rawa", ["rxd"] = "Ngardi", ["rxw"] = "Karuwali", ["ryn"] = "อามามิโอชิมะเหนือ", ["rys"] = "ยาเอยามะ", ["ryu"] = "โอกินาวะ", ["rzh"] = "Razihi", ["sa"] = "สันสกฤต", ["saa"] = "Saba", ["sab"] = "Buglere", ["sac"] = "Fox", ["sad"] = "Sandawe", ["sae"] = "Sabanê", ["saf"] = "Safaliba", ["sah"] = "ซาคา", ["sai-all"] = "Allentiac", ["sai-and"] = "Andoquero", ["sai-ayo"] = "Ayomán", ["sai-bae"] = "Baenan", ["sai-bag"] = "Bagua", ["sai-bet"] = "Betoi", ["sai-bor-pro"] = "Proto-Boran", ["sai-cac"] = "Cacán", ["sai-caq"] = "Caranqui", ["sai-car-pro"] = "Proto-Cariban", ["sai-cat"] = "Catacao", ["sai-cer-pro"] = "Proto-Cerrado", ["sai-chi"] = "Chirino", ["sai-chn"] = "Chaná", ["sai-chp"] = "Chapacura", ["sai-chr"] = "Charrua", ["sai-chu"] = "Churuya", ["sai-cje-pro"] = "Proto-Central Jê", ["sai-cmg"] = "Comechingon", ["sai-cno"] = "Chono", ["sai-cnr"] = "Cañari", ["sai-coe"] = "Coeruna", ["sai-col"] = "Colán", ["sai-cop"] = "Copallén", ["sai-crd"] = "Coroado Puri", ["sai-ctq"] = "Catuquinaru", ["sai-cul"] = "Culli", ["sai-cva"] = "Cueva", ["sai-esm"] = "Esmeralda", ["sai-ewa"] = "Ewarhuyana", ["sai-gam"] = "Gamela", ["sai-gay"] = "Gayón", ["sai-gmo"] = "Guamo", ["sai-gua"] = "Guachí", ["sai-gue"] = "Güenoa", ["sai-hau"] = "Haush", ["sai-jee-pro"] = "Proto-Jê", ["sai-jko"] = "Jeikó", ["sai-jrj"] = "Jirajara", ["sai-kat"] = "Katembri", ["sai-mal"] = "Malalí", ["sai-mar"] = "Maratino", ["sai-mat"] = "Matanawi", ["sai-mcn"] = "Mocana", ["sai-men"] = "Menien", ["sai-mil"] = "Millcayac", ["sai-mlb"] = "Malibu", ["sai-msk"] = "Masakará", ["sai-muc"] = "Mucuchí", ["sai-mue"] = "Muellama", ["sai-muz"] = "Muzo", ["sai-mys"] = "Maynas", ["sai-nat"] = "Natú", ["sai-nje-pro"] = "Proto-Northern Jê", ["sai-opo"] = "Opón", ["sai-oto"] = "Otomaco", ["sai-pal"] = "Palta", ["sai-pam"] = "Pamigua", ["sai-par"] = "Paratió", ["sai-peb"] = "Peba", ["sai-pnz"] = "Panzaleo", ["sai-prh"] = "Puruhá", ["sai-ptg"] = "Patagón", ["sai-pur"] = "Purukotó", ["sai-pyg"] = "Payaguá", ["sai-pyk"] = "Pykobjê", ["sai-qmb"] = "Quimbaya", ["sai-qtm"] = "Quitemo", ["sai-rab"] = "Rabona", ["sai-ram"] = "Ramanos", ["sai-sac"] = "Sácata", ["sai-san"] = "Sanaviron", ["sai-sap"] = "Sapará", ["sai-sec"] = "Sechura", ["sai-sin"] = "Sinúfana", ["sai-sje-pro"] = "Proto-Southern Jê", ["sai-tab"] = "Tabancale", ["sai-tal"] = "Tallán", ["sai-tap"] = "Tapayuna", ["sai-tar-pro"] = "Proto-Taranoan", ["sai-teu"] = "Teushen", ["sai-tim"] = "Timote", ["sai-tpr"] = "Taparita", ["sai-trr"] = "Tarairiú", ["sai-wai"] = "Waitaká", ["sai-way"] = "Wayumara", ["sai-wit-pro"] = "Proto-Witotoan", ["sai-wnm"] = "Wanham", ["sai-xoc"] = "Xocó", ["sai-yao"] = "Yao (South America)", ["sai-yar"] = "Yarumá", ["sai-yri"] = "Yuri", ["sai-yup"] = "Yupua", ["sai-yur"] = "Yurumanguí", ["saj"] = "Sahu", ["sak"] = "Sake", ["sal-pro"] = "Proto-Salish", ["sam"] = "Samaritan Aramaic", ["sao"] = "Sause", ["saq"] = "Samburu", ["sar"] = "Saraveca", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["sat"] = "สันถาลี", ["sau"] = "Saleman", ["sav"] = "Saafi-Saafi", ["saw"] = "Sawi", ["sax"] = "Sa", ["say"] = "Saya", ["saz"] = "Saurashtra", ["sba"] = "Ngambay", ["sbb"] = "Simbo", ["sbc"] = "Gele'", ["sbd"] = "Southern Samo", ["sbe"] = "Saliba (New Guinea)", ["sbf"] = "Shabo", ["sbg"] = "Seget", ["sbh"] = "Sori-Harengan", ["sbi"] = "Seti", ["sbj"] = "Surbakhal", ["sbk"] = "Safwa", ["sbl"] = "Botolan Sambal", ["sbm"] = "Sagala", ["sbn"] = "Sindhi Bhil", ["sbo"] = "Sabüm", ["sbp"] = "Sangu (Tanzania)", ["sbq"] = "Sileibi", ["sbr"] = "Sembakung Murut", ["sbs"] = "Subiya", ["sbt"] = "Kimki", ["sbu"] = "Stod Bhoti", ["sbv"] = "Sabine", ["sbw"] = "Simba", ["sbx"] = "Seberuang", ["sby"] = "Soli", ["sbz"] = "Sara Kaba", ["sc"] = "ซาร์ดิเนีย", ["scb"] = "Chut", ["sce"] = "ตงเซียง", ["scf"] = "San Miguel Creole French", ["scg"] = "Sanggau", ["sch"] = "Sakachep", ["sci"] = "Sri Lankan Creole Malay", ["sck"] = "Sadri", ["scl"] = "Shina", ["scn"] = "ซิซิลี", ["sco"] = "สกอต", ["scp"] = "Yolmo", ["scq"] = "สะโอจ", ["scs"] = "North Slavey", ["scu"] = "Shumcho", ["scv"] = "Sheni", ["scw"] = "Sha", ["scx"] = "Sicel", ["scz"] = "Shetland", ["sd"] = "สินธ์", ["sda"] = "Toraja-Sa'dan", ["sdb"] = "Shabak", ["sdc"] = "ซัสซารี", ["sde"] = "Surubu", ["sdf"] = "Sarli", ["sdg"] = "Savi", ["sdh"] = "Southern Kurdish", ["sdj"] = "Suundi", ["sdk"] = "Sos Kundi", ["sdl"] = "Saudi Arabian Sign Language", ["sdm"] = "Semandang", ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", ["sdo"] = "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh", ["sdp"] = "Sherdukpen", ["sdr"] = "Oraon Sadri", ["sds"] = "เบอร์เบอร์แบบตูนีเซีย", ["sdu"] = "Sarudu", ["sdv-daj-pro"] = "Proto-Daju", ["sdv-eje-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Jebel", ["sdv-nil-pro"] = "Proto-Nilotic", ["sdv-nyi-pro"] = "Proto-Nyima", ["sdv-tmn-pro"] = "Proto-Taman", ["sdx"] = "Sibu Melanau", ["se"] = "ซามีเหนือ", ["sea"] = "เซอไม", ["sec"] = "Sechelt", ["sed"] = "Sedang", ["see"] = "Seneca", ["sef"] = "Cebaara Senoufo", ["seg"] = "Segeju", ["seh"] = "Sena", ["sei"] = "Seri", ["sej"] = "Sene", ["sek"] = "Sekani", ["sel-nor"] = "Northern Selkup", ["sel-pro"] = "Proto-Selkup", ["sel-sou"] = "Southern Selkup", ["sem-amm"] = "อัมโมน", ["sem-amo"] = "Amorite", ["sem-cha"] = "Chaha", ["sem-dad"] = "Dadanitic", ["sem-dum"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-has"] = "Hasaitic", ["sem-his"] = "Hismaic", ["sem-mhr"] = "Muher", ["sem-pro"] = "เซมิติกดั้งเดิม", ["sem-saf"] = "Safaitic", ["sem-sam"] = "Samalian", ["sem-srb"] = "อาหรับใต้เก่า", ["sem-tay"] = "Taymanitic", ["sem-tha"] = "Thamudic", ["sem-wes-pro"] = "เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", ["sen"] = "Nanerigé Sénoufo", ["seo"] = "Suarmin", ["sep"] = "Sìcìté Sénoufo", ["seq"] = "Senara Sénoufo", ["ser"] = "Serrano", ["ses"] = "Koyraboro Senni", ["set"] = "Sentani", ["seu"] = "Serui-Laut", ["sev"] = "Nyarafolo Senoufo", ["sew"] = "Sewa Bay", ["sey"] = "Secoya", ["sez"] = "Senthang Chin", ["sfb"] = "French Belgian Sign Language", ["sfe"] = "Eastern Subanun", ["sfm"] = "Small Flowery Miao", ["sfs"] = "South African Sign Language", ["sfw"] = "Sehwi", ["sg"] = "ซังโก", ["sga"] = "ไอริชเก่า", ["sgb"] = "Mag-Anchi Ayta", ["sgc"] = "Kipsigis", ["sgd"] = "ซูรีเกาโนน", ["sge"] = "Segai", ["sgg"] = "Swiss-German Sign Language", ["sgh"] = "Shughni", ["sgi"] = "Suga", ["sgk"] = "Sangkong", ["sgm"] = "Singa", ["sgp"] = "Singpho", ["sgr"] = "Sangisari", ["sgs"] = "Samogitian", ["sgt"] = "Brokpake", ["sgu"] = "Salas", ["sgw"] = "Sebat Bet Gurage", ["sgx"] = "Sierra Leone Sign Language", ["sgy"] = "Sanglechi", ["sgz"] = "Sursurunga", ["sh"] = "เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย", ["sha"] = "Shall-Zwall", ["shb"] = "Ninam", ["shc"] = "Sonde", ["shd"] = "Kundal Shahi", ["she"] = "Sheko", ["shg"] = "Shua", ["shh"] = "Shoshone", ["shi"] = "Tashelhit", ["shj"] = "Shatt", ["shk"] = "Shilluk", ["shl"] = "Shendu", ["shm"] = "Shahrudi", ["shn"] = "ไทใหญ่", ["sho"] = "Shanga", ["shp"] = "Shipibo-Conibo", ["shq"] = "Sala", ["shr"] = "Shi", ["shs"] = "Shuswap", ["sht"] = "Shasta", ["shu"] = "Chadian Arabic", ["shv"] = "Shehri", ["shw"] = "Shwai", ["shx"] = "She", ["shy"] = "Tachawit", ["shz"] = "Syenara Senoufo", ["si"] = "สิงหล", ["sia"] = "Akkala Sami", ["sib"] = "Sebop", ["sid"] = "ซีดามา", ["sie"] = "Simaa", ["sif"] = "Siamou", ["sig"] = "Paasaal", ["sih"] = "Sîshëë", ["sii"] = "Shom Peng", ["sij"] = "Numbami", ["sik"] = "Sikiana", ["sil"] = "Tumulung Sisaala", ["sim"] = "Seim", ["sio-pro"] = "Proto-Siouan", ["sip"] = "สิกขิม", ["siq"] = "Sonia", ["sir"] = "Siri", ["sis"] = "Siuslaw", ["sit-aao-pro"] = "Proto-Central Naga", ["sit-bai-pro"] = "Proto-Bai", ["sit-ban"] = "Bangru", ["sit-bdi-pro"] = "Proto-Bodish", ["sit-bok"] = "Bokar", ["sit-cai"] = "Caijia", ["sit-cha"] = "Chairel", ["sit-ers-pro"] = "Proto-Ersuic", ["sit-hrs-pro"] = "Proto-Hrusish", ["sit-jap"] = "Japhug", ["sit-kha-pro"] = "Proto-Kham", ["sit-khb-pro"] = "Proto-Kho-Bwa", ["sit-khp-pro"] = "Proto-Puroik", ["sit-khw-pro"] = "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", ["sit-kon-pro"] = "Proto-Northern Naga", ["sit-liz"] = "Lizu", ["sit-lnj"] = "Longjia", ["sit-lrn"] = "Luren", ["sit-luu-pro"] = "ลูอิชดั้งเดิม", ["sit-nas-pro"] = "Proto-Naish", ["sit-prn"] = "Puiron", ["sit-pro"] = "ซิโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม", ["sit-sit"] = "Situ", ["sit-tam-pro"] = "Proto-Tamangic", ["sit-tan-pro"] = "Proto-Tani", ["sit-tgm"] = "ตางัม", ["sit-tng-pro"] = "Proto-Tangkhulic", ["sit-tos"] = "Tosu", ["sit-tsh"] = "Tshobdun", ["sit-zbu"] = "Zbu", ["siu"] = "Sinagen", ["siv"] = "Sumariup", ["siw"] = "Siwai", ["six"] = "Sumau", ["siy"] = "Sivandi", ["siz"] = "Siwi", ["sja"] = "Epena", ["sjb"] = "Sajau Basap", ["sjc"] = "Shaojiang Min", ["sjd"] = "ซามีแบบกิลดิน", ["sje"] = "ซามีแบบปีเต", ["sjg"] = "Assangori", ["sjk"] = "Kemi Sami", ["sjl"] = "Miji", ["sjm"] = "Mapun", ["sjn"] = "ซินดาริน", ["sjo"] = "Xibe", ["sjp"] = "Surjapuri", ["sjr"] = "Siar-Lak", ["sjs"] = "Senhaja de Srair", ["sjt"] = "Ter Sami", ["sju"] = "Ume Sami", ["sjw"] = "Shawnee", ["sk"] = "สโลวัก", ["ska"] = "Skagit", ["skb"] = "แสก", ["skc"] = "Ma Manda", ["skd"] = "Southern Sierra Miwok", ["ske"] = "Ske", ["skf"] = "Mekéns", ["skh"] = "Sikule", ["ski"] = "Sika", ["skj"] = "Seke", ["skk"] = "Sok", ["skm"] = "Sakam", ["skn"] = "Kolibugan Subanon", ["sko"] = "Seko Tengah", ["skp"] = "Sekapan", ["skq"] = "Sininkere", ["skr"] = "Saraiki", ["sks"] = "ไมยา", ["skt"] = "Sakata", ["sku"] = "Sakao", ["skv"] = "Skou", ["skw"] = "Skepi Creole Dutch", ["skx"] = "Seko Padang", ["sky"] = "ซีกายานา", ["skz"] = "Sekar", ["sl"] = "สโลวีเนีย", ["sla-pro"] = "สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", ["slc"] = "Saliba (Colombia)", ["sld"] = "Sisaala", ["sle"] = "Sholaga", ["slf"] = "Swiss-Italian Sign Language", ["slg"] = "Selungai Murut", ["slh"] = "Southern Puget Sound Salish", ["slj"] = "Salumá", ["sll"] = "Salt-Yui", ["slm"] = "ซามาแบบปางูตารัน", ["sln"] = "Salinan", ["slp"] = "Lamaholot", ["slr"] = "ซาลาร์", ["sls"] = "Singapore Sign Language", ["slt"] = "Sila", ["slu"] = "Selaru", ["slw"] = "Sialum", ["slx"] = "Salampasu", ["sly"] = "Selayar", ["slz"] = "Ma'ya", ["sm"] = "ซามัว", ["sma"] = "ซามีใต้", ["smb"] = "Simbari", ["smc"] = "Som", ["smd"] = "Sama", ["smf"] = "Auwe", ["smg"] = "Simbali", ["smh"] = "Samei", ["smi-pro"] = "ซามิกดั้งเดิม", ["smj"] = "ซามีแบบลูเล", ["smk"] = "โบลีเนา", ["sml"] = "ซามาตอนกลาง", ["smm"] = "Musasa", ["smn"] = "ซามีแบบอีนารี", ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", ["smq"] = "Samo", ["smr"] = "Simeulue", ["sms"] = "Skolt Sami", ["smt"] = "Simte", ["smu"] = "สมราย", ["smv"] = "Samvedi", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["smx"] = "Samba", ["smy"] = "Semnani", ["smz"] = "Simeku", ["sn"] = "โชนา", ["snb"] = "Sebuyau", ["snc"] = "Sinaugoro", ["sne"] = "Bau Bidayuh", ["snf"] = "Noon", ["sng"] = "Sanga (Congo)", ["sni"] = "Sensi", ["snj"] = "Riverain Sango", ["snk"] = "Soninke", ["snl"] = "Sangil", ["snm"] = "Southern Ma'di", ["snn"] = "Siona", ["sno"] = "Snohomish", ["snp"] = "Siane", ["snq"] = "Sangu (Gabon)", ["snr"] = "Sihan", ["sns"] = "Nahavaq", ["snu"] = "Senggi", ["snv"] = "Sa'ban", ["snw"] = "Selee", ["snx"] = "Sam", ["sny"] = "Saniyo-Hiyewe", ["snz"] = "Kou", ["so"] = "โซมาลี", ["soa"] = "โซ่ง", ["sob"] = "Sobei", ["soc"] = "Soko", ["sod"] = "Songoora", ["soe"] = "Songomeno", ["sog"] = "Sogdian", ["soh"] = "Aka (Sudan)", ["soi"] = "Sonha", ["sok"] = "Sokoro", ["sol"] = "Solos", ["son-pro"] = "Proto-Songhay", ["soo"] = "Nsong", ["sop"] = "Songe", ["soq"] = "Kanasi", ["sor"] = "Somrai", ["sos"] = "Seenku", ["sou"] = "ปักษ์ใต้", ["sov"] = "Sonsorolese", ["sow"] = "Sowanda", ["sox"] = "Swo", ["soy"] = "Miyobe", ["soz"] = "Temi", ["spb"] = "Sepa (Indonesia)", ["spc"] = "Sapé", ["spd"] = "Saep", ["spe"] = "Sepa (New Guinea)", ["spg"] = "Sian", ["spi"] = "Saponi", ["spk"] = "Sengo", ["spl"] = "Selepet", ["spm"] = "Sepen", ["spn"] = "Sanapaná", ["spo"] = "Spokane", ["spp"] = "Supyire", ["spr"] = "Saparua", ["sps"] = "Saposa", ["spt"] = "Spiti Bhoti", ["spu"] = "Sapuan", ["spv"] = "Sambalpuri", ["spx"] = "South Picene", ["spy"] = "Sabaot", ["sq"] = "แอลเบเนีย", ["sqa"] = "Shama-Sambuga", ["sqh"] = "Shau", ["sqj-pro"] = "แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["sqk"] = "Albanian Sign Language", ["sqm"] = "Suma", ["sqn"] = "Susquehannock", ["sqo"] = "Sorkhei", ["sqq"] = "Sou", ["sqr"] = "Siculo-Arabic", ["sqs"] = "Sri Lankan Sign Language", ["sqt"] = "Soqotri", ["squ"] = "Squamish", ["sra"] = "Saruga", ["srb"] = "Sora", ["sre"] = "Sara", ["srf"] = "Nafi", ["srg"] = "Sulod", ["srh"] = "Sarikoli", ["sri"] = "Siriano", ["srk"] = "Serudung Murut", ["srl"] = "Isirawa", ["srm"] = "ซารามักกา", ["srn"] = "ซรานันโตโง", ["srq"] = "Sirionó", ["srr"] = "Serer", ["srs"] = "Tsuut'ina", ["srt"] = "Sauri", ["sru"] = "Suruí", ["srv"] = "Waray Sorsogon", ["srw"] = "Serua", ["srx"] = "Sirmauri", ["sry"] = "Sera", ["srz"] = "Shahmirzadi", ["ss"] = "สวาซี", ["ssa-klk-pro"] = "Proto-Kuliak", ["ssa-kom-pro"] = "Proto-Koman", ["ssa-pro"] = "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", ["ssb"] = "Southern Sama", ["ssc"] = "Suba-Simbiti", ["ssd"] = "Siroi", ["sse"] = "Balangingi", ["ssf"] = "Thao", ["ssg"] = "Seimat", ["ssh"] = "Shihhi Arabic", ["ssi"] = "Sansi", ["ssj"] = "Sausi", ["ssk"] = "Sunam", ["ssl"] = "Western Sisaala", ["ssm"] = "Semnam", ["sso"] = "Sissano", ["ssp"] = "Spanish Sign Language", ["ssq"] = "So'a", ["ssr"] = "Swiss-French Sign Language", ["sss"] = "Sô", ["sst"] = "Sinasina", ["ssu"] = "Susuami", ["ssv"] = "Shark Bay", ["ssx"] = "Samberigi", ["ssy"] = "ซาโฮ", ["ssz"] = "Sengseng", ["st"] = "ซูทู", ["stb"] = "Northern Subanen", ["std"] = "Sentinelese", ["ste"] = "Liana-Seti", ["stf"] = "Seta", ["stg"] = "Trieng", ["sth"] = "Shelta", ["sti"] = "Bulo Stieng", ["stj"] = "Matya Samo", ["stk"] = "Arammba", ["stm"] = "Setaman", ["stn"] = "Owa", ["sto"] = "Stoney", ["stp"] = "Southeastern Tepehuan", ["stq"] = "ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์", ["str"] = "Saanich", ["sts"] = "Shumashti", ["stt"] = "Budeh Stieng", ["stu"] = "Samtao", ["stv"] = "Silt'e", ["stw"] = "Satawalese", ["sty"] = "Siberian Tatar", ["su"] = "ซุนดา", ["sua"] = "Sulka", ["sub"] = "Suku", ["suc"] = "Western Subanon", ["sue"] = "Suena", ["sug"] = "Suganga", ["sui"] = "Suki", ["suk"] = "Sukuma", ["suq"] = "Suri", ["sur"] = "Mwaghavul", ["sus"] = "Susu", ["sut"] = "Subtiaba", ["suv"] = "Puroik", ["suw"] = "Sumbwa", ["sux"] = "ซูเมอร์", ["suy"] = "Suyá", ["suz"] = "Sunwar", ["sv"] = "สวีเดน", ["sva"] = "Svan", ["svb"] = "Ulau-Suain", ["svc"] = "Vincentian Creole English", ["sve"] = "Serili", ["svk"] = "Slovakian Sign Language", ["svm"] = "Slavomolisano", ["svs"] = "Savosavo", ["svx"] = "Skalvian", ["sw"] = "สวาฮีลี", ["swb"] = "Maore Comorian", ["swf"] = "Sere", ["swg"] = "Swabian", ["swi"] = "สุ่ย", ["swj"] = "Sira", ["swl"] = "Swedish Sign Language", ["swm"] = "Samosa", ["swn"] = "Sokna", ["swo"] = "Shanenawa", ["swp"] = "Suau", ["swq"] = "Sharwa", ["swr"] = "Saweru", ["sws"] = "Seluwasan", ["swt"] = "Sawila", ["swu"] = "Suwawa", ["sww"] = "Sowa", ["swx"] = "Suruahá", ["swy"] = "Sarua", ["sxb"] = "Suba", ["sxc"] = "Sicanian", ["sxe"] = "Sighu", ["sxg"] = "Shixing", ["sxk"] = "Southern Kalapuya", ["sxl"] = "Selonian", ["sxm"] = "ซำเร", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["sxo"] = "Sorothaptic", ["sxr"] = "Saaroa", ["sxs"] = "Sasaru", ["sxw"] = "Saxwe Gbe", ["sya"] = "Siang", ["syb"] = "Central Subanen", ["syc"] = "ซีรีแอกคลาสสิก", ["syd-pro"] = "Proto-Samoyedic", ["syi"] = "Seki", ["syk"] = "Sukur", ["syl"] = "สิเลฏ", ["sym"] = "Maya Samo", ["syn"] = "Senaya", ["syo"] = "Suoy", ["sys"] = "Sinyar", ["syw"] = "Kagate", ["syx"] = "Osamayi", ["syy"] = "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language", ["sza"] = "Semelai", ["szb"] = "Ngalum", ["szc"] = "Semaq Beri", ["szd"] = "Seru", ["sze"] = "Seze", ["szg"] = "Sengele", ["szl"] = "ไซลีเซีย", ["szn"] = "Sula", ["szp"] = "Suabo", ["szv"] = "Isubu", ["szw"] = "Sawai", ["szy"] = "ซากีซายา", ["ta"] = "ทมิฬ", ["taa"] = "Lower Tanana", ["tab"] = "ทาบาซารัน", ["tac"] = "Lowland Tarahumara", ["tad"] = "Tause", ["tae"] = "Tariana", ["taf"] = "Tapirapé", ["tag"] = "Tagoi", ["tai-pro"] = "ไทดั้งเดิม", ["tai-swe-pro"] = "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม", ["taj"] = "Eastern Tamang", ["tak"] = "Tala", ["tal"] = "Tal", ["tan"] = "Tangale", ["tao"] = "ยามี", ["tap"] = "Taabwa", ["tar"] = "Central Tarahumara", ["tas"] = "Tây Bồi", ["tau"] = "Upper Tanana", ["tav"] = "Tatuyo", ["taw"] = "Tai", ["tax"] = "Tamki", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["taz"] = "Tocho", ["tba"] = "Aikanã", ["tbb"] = "Tapeba", ["tbc"] = "Takia", ["tbd"] = "Kaki Ae", ["tbe"] = "Tanimbili", ["tbf"] = "Mandara", ["tbg"] = "North Tairora", ["tbh"] = "Thurawal", ["tbi"] = "Gaam", ["tbj"] = "Tiang", ["tbk"] = "Calamian Tagbanwa", ["tbl"] = "ตโบลี", ["tbm"] = "Tagbu", ["tbn"] = "Barro Negro Tunebo", ["tbo"] = "Tawala", ["tbp"] = "Taworta", ["tbq-bdg-pro"] = "โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม", ["tbq-blg"] = "Bailang", ["tbq-brm-pro"] = "Proto-Burmish", ["tbq-gkh"] = "Gokhy", ["tbq-kuk-pro"] = "Proto-Kuki-Chin", ["tbq-lal-pro"] = "Proto-Lalo", ["tbq-laz"] = "Laze", ["tbq-lob-pro"] = "โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม", ["tbq-lol-pro"] = "โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม", ["tbq-mil"] = "Milang", ["tbq-mor"] = "Moran", ["tbq-ngo"] = "Ngochang", ["tbr"] = "Tumtum", ["tbs"] = "Tanguat", ["tbt"] = "Kitembo", ["tbu"] = "Tubar", ["tbv"] = "Tobo", ["tbw"] = "Aborlan Tagbanwa", ["tbx"] = "Kapin", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tbz"] = "Ditammari", ["tca"] = "Ticuna", ["tcb"] = "Tanacross", ["tcc"] = "Datooga", ["tcd"] = "Tafi", ["tce"] = "Southern Tutchone", ["tcf"] = "Malinaltepec Tlapanec", ["tcg"] = "Tamagario", ["tch"] = "Turks and Caicos Creole English", ["tci"] = "Wára", ["tck"] = "Tchitchege", ["tcl"] = "Taman (Myanmar)", ["tcm"] = "Tanahmerah", ["tco"] = "Taungyo", ["tcp"] = "Tawr Chin", ["tcq"] = "Kaiy", ["tcs"] = "ครีโอลช่องแคบทอร์เรส", ["tct"] = "T'en", ["tcu"] = "Southeastern Tarahumara", ["tcw"] = "Tecpatlán Totonac", ["tcx"] = "โตทา", ["tcy"] = "ตูลู", ["tcz"] = "Thado Chin", ["tda"] = "Tagdal", ["tdb"] = "Panchpargania", ["tdc"] = "Emberá-Tadó", ["tdd"] = "ไทใต้คง", ["tde"] = "Tiranige Diga Dogon", ["tdf"] = "Talieng", ["tdg"] = "Western Tamang", ["tdh"] = "Thulung", ["tdi"] = "Tomadino", ["tdj"] = "Tajio", ["tdk"] = "Tambas", ["tdl"] = "Sur", ["tdm"] = "Taruma", ["tdn"] = "Tondano", ["tdo"] = "Teme", ["tdq"] = "Tita", ["tdr"] = "Todrah", ["tds"] = "Doutai", ["tdt"] = "Tetun Dili", ["tdu"] = "Tempasuk Dusun", ["tdv"] = "Toro", ["tdy"] = "Tadyawan", ["te"] = "เตลูกู", ["tea"] = "เตอเมียร์", ["teb"] = "Tetete", ["tec"] = "Terik", ["ted"] = "Tepo Krumen", ["tee"] = "Huehuetla Tepehua", ["tef"] = "Teressa", ["teg"] = "Teke-Tege", ["teh"] = "Tehuelche", ["tei"] = "Torricelli", ["tek"] = "Ibali Teke", ["tem"] = "Temne", ["ten"] = "Tama (Colombia)", ["teo"] = "Ateso", ["tep"] = "Tepecano", ["teq"] = "Temein", ["ter"] = "Tereno", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "เตตุน", ["teu"] = "Soo", ["tev"] = "Teor", ["tew"] = "Tewa", ["tex"] = "Tennet", ["tey"] = "Tulishi", ["tez"] = "Tetserret", ["tfi"] = "Tofin Gbe", ["tfn"] = "Dena'ina", ["tfo"] = "Tefaro", ["tfr"] = "Teribe", ["tft"] = "เตอร์นาเต", ["tg"] = "ทาจิก", ["tga"] = "Sagalla", ["tgb"] = "Tobilung", ["tgc"] = "Tigak", ["tgd"] = "Ciwogai", ["tge"] = "Eastern Gorkha Tamang", ["tgf"] = "Chali", ["tgh"] = "Tobagonian Creole English", ["tgi"] = "Lawunuia", ["tgn"] = "ตันดากาโนน", ["tgo"] = "Sudest", ["tgp"] = "Tangoa", ["tgq"] = "Tring", ["tgr"] = "Tareng", ["tgs"] = "Nume", ["tgt"] = "Central Tagbanwa", ["tgu"] = "Tanggu", ["tgv"] = "Tingui-Boto", ["tgw"] = "Tagwana Senoufo", ["tgx"] = "Tagish", ["tgy"] = "Togoyo", ["th"] = "ไทย", ["thc"] = "Tai Hang Tong", ["thd"] = "Kuuk Thaayorre", ["the"] = "Chitwania Tharu", ["thf"] = "Thangmi", ["thh"] = "Northern Tarahumara", ["thi"] = "Tai Long", ["thk"] = "Tharaka", ["thl"] = "Dangaura Tharu", ["thm"] = "ทะวืง", ["thn"] = "Thachanadan", ["thp"] = "Thompson", ["thq"] = "Kochila Tharu", ["thr"] = "Rana Tharu", ["ths"] = "Thakali", ["tht"] = "Tahltan", ["thu"] = "Thuri", ["thy"] = "Tha", ["ti"] = "ทือกรึญญา", ["tic"] = "Tira", ["tif"] = "Tifal", ["tig"] = "ทือเกร", ["tih"] = "Timugon Murut", ["tii"] = "Tiene", ["tij"] = "Tilung", ["tik"] = "Tikar", ["til"] = "Tillamook", ["tim"] = "Timbe", ["tin"] = "Tindi", ["tio"] = "Teop", ["tip"] = "Trimuris", ["tiq"] = "Tiéfo", ["tis"] = "Masadiit Itneg", ["tit"] = "Tinigua", ["tiu"] = "Adasen", ["tiv"] = "Tiv", ["tiw"] = "Tiwi", ["tix"] = "Southern Tiwa", ["tiy"] = "ตีรูไร", ["tiz"] = "Tai Hongjin", ["tja"] = "Tajuasohn", ["tjg"] = "Tunjung", ["tji"] = "Northern Tujia", ["tjl"] = "ไทแหล่ง", ["tjm"] = "Timucua", ["tjn"] = "Tonjon", ["tjs"] = "Southern Tujia", ["tju"] = "Tjurruru", ["tjw"] = "Chaap Wuurong", ["tk"] = "เติร์กเมน", ["tka"] = "Truká", ["tkb"] = "Buksa", ["tkd"] = "Tukudede", ["tke"] = "Takwane", ["tkf"] = "Tukumanféd", ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", ["tkm"] = "Takelma", ["tkn"] = "โทกูโนชิมะ", ["tkp"] = "Tikopia", ["tkq"] = "Tee", ["tkr"] = "Tsakhur", ["tks"] = "Ramandi", ["tkt"] = "Kathoriya Tharu", ["tku"] = "Upper Necaxa Totonac", ["tkv"] = "Mur Pano", ["tkw"] = "Teanu", ["tkx"] = "Tangko", ["tkz"] = "Takua", ["tl"] = "ตากาล็อก", ["tla"] = "Southwestern Tepehuan", ["tlb"] = "Tobelo", ["tlc"] = "Misantla Totonac", ["tld"] = "Talaud", ["tlf"] = "Telefol", ["tlg"] = "Tofanma", ["tlh"] = "Klingon", ["tli"] = "Tlingit", ["tlj"] = "Talinga-Bwisi", ["tlk"] = "Taloki", ["tll"] = "Tetela", ["tlm"] = "Tolomako", ["tln"] = "Talondo'", ["tlo"] = "Talodi", ["tlp"] = "Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac", ["tlq"] = "Tai Loi", ["tlr"] = "Talise", ["tls"] = "Tambotalo", ["tlt"] = "Teluti", ["tlu"] = "Tulehu", ["tlv"] = "Taliabu", ["tlx"] = "Khehek", ["tly"] = "Talysh", ["tma"] = "Tama (Chad)", ["tmb"] = "Avava", ["tmc"] = "Tumak", ["tmd"] = "Haruai", ["tme"] = "Tremembé", ["tmf"] = "Toba-Maskoy", ["tmg"] = "Ternateño", ["tmh"] = "Tuareg", ["tmi"] = "Tutuba", ["tmj"] = "Samarokena", ["tmk"] = "Northwestern Tamang", ["tml"] = "Tamnim Citak", ["tmm"] = "Tai Thanh", ["tmn"] = "Taman (Indonesia)", ["tmo"] = "Temoq", ["tmq"] = "Tumleo", ["tms"] = "Tima", ["tmt"] = "Tasmate", ["tmu"] = "Iau", ["tmv"] = "Motembo", ["tmy"] = "Tami", ["tmz"] = "Tamanaku", ["tn"] = "สวานา", ["tna"] = "Tacana", ["tnb"] = "Western Tunebo", ["tnc"] = "Tanimuca-Retuarã", ["tnd"] = "Angosturas Tunebo", ["tne"] = "Tinoc Kallahan", ["tng"] = "Tobanga", ["tnh"] = "Maiani", ["tni"] = "Tandia", ["tnk"] = "Kwamera", ["tnl"] = "Lenakel", ["tnm"] = "Tabla", ["tnn"] = "North Tanna", ["tno"] = "Toromono", ["tnp"] = "Whitesands", ["tnq"] = "ตาอีโน", ["tnr"] = "Bedik", ["tns"] = "Tenis", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tnu"] = "Tay Khang", ["tnv"] = "Tanchangya", ["tnw"] = "Tonsawang", ["tnx"] = "Tanema", ["tny"] = "Tongwe", ["tnz"] = "Ten'edn", ["to"] = "ตองงา", ["tob"] = "Toba", ["toc"] = "Coyutla Totonac", ["tod"] = "Toma", ["tof"] = "Gizrra", ["tog"] = "Tonga (Malawi)", ["toh"] = "Tonga (Mozambique)", ["toi"] = "Tonga (Zambia)", ["toj"] = "Tojolabal", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tol"] = "Tolowa", ["tom"] = "Tombulu", ["too"] = "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac", ["top"] = "Papantla Totonac", ["toq"] = "Toposa", ["tor"] = "Togbo-Vara Banda", ["tos"] = "Highland Totonac", ["tou"] = "Tho", ["tov"] = "Upper Taromi", ["tow"] = "Jemez", ["tox"] = "Tobian", ["toy"] = "Topoiyo", ["toz"] = "To", ["tpa"] = "Taupota", ["tpc"] = "Azoyú Me'phaa", ["tpe"] = "Tippera", ["tpf"] = "Tarpia", ["tpg"] = "Kula", ["tpi"] = "ตอกปีซิน", ["tpj"] = "Tapieté", ["tpk"] = "Tupinikin", ["tpl"] = "Tlacoapa Me'phaa", ["tpm"] = "Tampulma", ["tpn"] = "Tupinambá", ["tpo"] = "Tai Pao", ["tpp"] = "Pisaflores Tepehua", ["tpq"] = "Tukpa", ["tpr"] = "Tuparí", ["tpt"] = "Tlachichilco Tepehua", ["tpu"] = "Tampuan", ["tpv"] = "Tanapag", ["tpw"] = "ตูปีเก่า", ["tpx"] = "Acatepec Me'phaa", ["tpy"] = "Trumai", ["tpz"] = "Tinputz", ["tqb"] = "Tembé", ["tql"] = "Lehali", ["tqm"] = "Turumsa", ["tqn"] = "Tenino", ["tqo"] = "Toaripi", ["tqp"] = "Tomoip", ["tqq"] = "Tunni", ["tqr"] = "Torona", ["tqt"] = "Western Totonac", ["tqu"] = "Touo", ["tqw"] = "Tonkawa", ["tr"] = "ตุรกี", ["tra"] = "Tirahi", ["trb"] = "Terebu", ["trc"] = "Copala Triqui", ["trd"] = "Turi", ["tre"] = "East Tarangan", ["trf"] = "Trinidadian Creole English", ["trg"] = "Lishán Didán", ["trh"] = "Turaka", ["tri"] = "Trió", ["trj"] = "Toram", ["trk-dkh"] = "Dukhan", ["trk-eog"] = "Early Old Oghuz", ["trk-oat"] = "ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า", ["trk-pro"] = "เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม", ["trl"] = "Traveller Scottish", ["trm"] = "Tregami", ["trn"] = "Trinitario", ["tro"] = "Tarao", ["trp"] = "กอกบอรอก", ["trq"] = "San Martín Itunyoso Triqui", ["trr"] = "Taushiro", ["trs"] = "Chicahuaxtla Triqui", ["trt"] = "Tunggare", ["tru"] = "Turoyo", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["trw"] = "Torwali", ["trx"] = "Tringgus", ["try"] = "ตุรุง", ["trz"] = "Torá", ["ts"] = "Tsonga", ["tsa"] = "Tsaangi", ["tsb"] = "Tsamai", ["tsc"] = "Tswa", ["tsd"] = "Tsakonian", ["tse"] = "Tunisian Sign Language", ["tsf"] = "Southwestern Tamang", ["tsg"] = "ซูก", ["tsh"] = "Tsuvan", ["tsi"] = "Tsimshian", ["tsj"] = "Tshangla", ["tsl"] = "Ts'ün-Lao", ["tsm"] = "Turkish Sign Language", ["tsp"] = "Northern Toussian", ["tsq"] = "มือไทย", ["tsr"] = "Akei", ["tss"] = "Taiwan Sign Language", ["tsu"] = "โจว", ["tsv"] = "Tsogo", ["tsw"] = "Tsishingini", ["tsx"] = "Mubami", ["tsy"] = "Tebul Sign Language", ["tt"] = "ตาตาร์", ["tta"] = "Tutelo", ["ttb"] = "Gaa", ["ttc"] = "Tektiteko", ["ttd"] = "Tauade", ["tte"] = "Bwanabwana", ["ttf"] = "Tuotomb", ["ttg"] = "Tutong", ["tth"] = "Upper Ta'oih", ["tti"] = "Tobati", ["ttj"] = "Tooro", ["ttk"] = "Totoro", ["ttl"] = "Totela", ["ttm"] = "Northern Tutchone", ["ttn"] = "Towei", ["tto"] = "Lower Ta'oih", ["ttp"] = "Tombelala", ["ttr"] = "Tera", ["tts"] = "อีสาน", ["ttt"] = "Tat", ["ttu"] = "Torau", ["ttv"] = "Titan", ["ttw"] = "Long Wat", ["tty"] = "Sikaritai", ["ttz"] = "Tsum", ["tua"] = "Wiarumus", ["tub"] = "Tübatulabal", ["tuc"] = "Mutu", ["tud"] = "Tuxá", ["tue"] = "Tuyuca", ["tuf"] = "Central Tunebo", ["tug"] = "Tunia", ["tuh"] = "Taulil", ["tui"] = "Tupuri", ["tuj"] = "Tugutil", ["tul"] = "Tula", ["tum"] = "Tumbuka", ["tun"] = "Tunica", ["tuo"] = "Tucano", ["tup-gua-pro"] = "ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม", ["tup-kab"] = "Kabishiana", ["tup-pro"] = "ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม", ["tuq"] = "Tedaga", ["tus"] = "Tuscarora", ["tuu"] = "Tututni", ["tuv"] = "Turkana", ["tuw-alk"] = "Alchuka", ["tuw-bal"] = "Bala", ["tuw-kkl"] = "Kyakala", ["tuw-kli"] = "Kili", ["tuw-pro"] = "Proto-Tungusic", ["tuw-sol"] = "Solon", ["tux"] = "Tuxináwa", ["tuy"] = "Tugen", ["tuz"] = "Turka", ["tva"] = "Vaghua", ["tvd"] = "Tsuvadi", ["tve"] = "Te'un", ["tvk"] = "Southeast Ambrym", ["tvl"] = "ตูวาลู", ["tvm"] = "Tela-Masbuar", ["tvn"] = "Tavoyan", ["tvo"] = "ตีโดเร", ["tvs"] = "Taveta", ["tvt"] = "Tutsa Naga", ["tvu"] = "Tunen", ["tvw"] = "Sedoa", ["tvx"] = "Taivoan", ["tvy"] = "Timor Pidgin", ["twa"] = "Twana", ["twb"] = "Western Tawbuid", ["twc"] = "Teshenawa", ["twe"] = "Teiwa", ["twf"] = "เทาส์", ["twg"] = "Tereweng", ["twh"] = "ไทขาว", ["twm"] = "Tawang Monpa", ["twn"] = "Twendi", ["two"] = "Tswapong", ["twp"] = "Ere", ["twq"] = "Tasawaq", ["twr"] = "Southwestern Tarahumara", ["twt"] = "Turiwára", ["twu"] = "Termanu", ["tww"] = "Tuwari", ["twy"] = "Tawoyan", ["txa"] = "Tombonuo", ["txb"] = "โทแคเรียนบี", ["txc"] = "Tsetsaut", ["txe"] = "Totoli", ["txg"] = "ตังกุต", ["txh"] = "Thracian", ["txi"] = "Ikpeng", ["txj"] = "Tarjumo", ["txm"] = "Tomini", ["txn"] = "West Tarangan", ["txo"] = "Toto", ["txq"] = "Tii", ["txr"] = "Tartessian", ["txs"] = "Tonsea", ["txt"] = "Citak", ["txu"] = "Kayapó", ["txx"] = "Tatana", ["ty"] = "ตาฮีตี", ["tya"] = "Tauya", ["tye"] = "Kyenga", ["tyh"] = "O'du", ["tyi"] = "Teke-Tsaayi", ["tyj"] = "ไทแมน", ["tyl"] = "Thu Lao", ["tyn"] = "Kombai", ["typ"] = "Kuku-Thaypan", ["tyr"] = "ไทแดง", ["tys"] = "ซาปา", ["tyt"] = "Tày Tac", ["tyu"] = "Kua", ["tyv"] = "ตูวา", ["tyx"] = "Teke-Tyee", ["tyz"] = "ตั่ย", ["tza"] = "Tanzanian Sign Language", ["tzh"] = "Tzeltal", ["tzj"] = "Tz'utujil", ["tzl"] = "Talossan", ["tzm"] = "Central Atlas Tamazight", ["tzn"] = "Tugun", ["tzo"] = "โซตซิล", ["tzx"] = "Tabriak", ["uam"] = "Uamué", ["uan"] = "Kuan", ["uar"] = "Tairuma", ["uba"] = "Ubang", ["ubi"] = "Ubi", ["ubl"] = "Buhi'non Bikol", ["ubr"] = "Ubir", ["ubu"] = "Umbu-Ungu", ["uby"] = "Ubykh", ["uda"] = "Uda", ["ude"] = "Udihe", ["udg"] = "Muduga", ["udi"] = "อูดี", ["udj"] = "Ujir", ["udl"] = "Uldeme", ["udm"] = "อุดมูร์ต", ["udu"] = "Uduk", ["ues"] = "Kioko", ["ufi"] = "Ufim", ["ug"] = "อุยกูร์", ["uga"] = "ยูการิต", ["ugb"] = "Kuku-Ugbanh", ["uge"] = "Ughele", ["ugn"] = "Ugandan Sign Language", ["ugo"] = "กฺ๋อง", ["ugy"] = "Uruguayan Sign Language", ["uha"] = "Uhami", ["uhn"] = "Damal", ["uis"] = "Uisai", ["uiv"] = "Iyive", ["uji"] = "Tanjijili", ["uk"] = "ยูเครน", ["uka"] = "Kaburi", ["ukg"] = "Ukuriguma", ["ukh"] = "Ukhwejo", ["ukk"] = "Muak Sa-aak", ["ukl"] = "Ukrainian Sign Language", ["ukp"] = "Ukpe-Bayobiri", ["ukq"] = "Ukwa", ["uks"] = "Kaapor Sign Language", ["uku"] = "Ukue", ["ukw"] = "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni", ["uky"] = "Kuuk Yak", ["ula"] = "Fungwa", ["ulb"] = "Olukumi", ["ulc"] = "Ulch", ["ule"] = "Lule", ["ulf"] = "Afra", ["uli"] = "Ulithian", ["ulk"] = "Meriam", ["ull"] = "Ullatan", ["ulm"] = "Ulumanda'", ["uln"] = "อุนเซอร์ด็อยทช์", ["ulu"] = "Uma' Lung", ["ulw"] = "Ulwa", ["uma"] = "Umatilla", ["umb"] = "Umbundu", ["umc"] = "Marrucinian", ["umd"] = "Umbindhamu", ["umg"] = "Umbuygamu", ["umi"] = "Ukit", ["umm"] = "Umon", ["umn"] = "Makyan Naga", ["umo"] = "Umotína", ["ump"] = "Umpila", ["umr"] = "Umbugarla", ["ums"] = "Pendau", ["umu"] = "Munsee", ["una"] = "North Watut", ["und"] = "Undetermined", ["une"] = "Uneme", ["ung"] = "Ngarinyin", ["unk"] = "Enawené-Nawé", ["unm"] = "Unami", ["unn"] = "Kurnai", ["unr"] = "Mundari", ["unu"] = "Unubahe", ["unx"] = "Munda", ["unz"] = "Unde Kaili", ["uok"] = "Uokha", ["uon"] = "Kulon", ["upi"] = "Umeda", ["upv"] = "Northeast Malakula", ["ur"] = "อูรดู", ["ura"] = "Urarina", ["urb"] = "Urubú-Kaapor", ["urc"] = "Urningangg", ["ure"] = "Uru", ["urf"] = "Uradhi", ["urg"] = "Urigina", ["urh"] = "Urhobo", ["uri"] = "Urim", ["urj-fin-pro"] = "ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม", ["urj-koo"] = "Old Komi", ["urj-kuk"] = "Kukkuzi", ["urj-kya"] = "Komi-Yazva", ["urj-mdv-pro"] = "Proto-Mordvinic", ["urj-prm-pro"] = "เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม", ["urj-pro"] = "ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม", ["urj-ugr-pro"] = "ยูกริกดั้งเดิม", ["urk"] = "อูรักลาโวยจ", ["url"] = "Urali", ["urm"] = "Urapmin", ["urn"] = "Uruangnirin", ["uro"] = "Ura (New Guinea)", ["urp"] = "Uru-Pa-In", ["urr"] = "Löyöp", ["urt"] = "Urat", ["uru"] = "Urumi", ["urv"] = "Uruava", ["urw"] = "Sop", ["urx"] = "Urimo", ["ury"] = "Orya", ["urz"] = "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau", ["usa"] = "Usarufa", ["ush"] = "Ushojo", ["usi"] = "Usui", ["usk"] = "Usaghade", ["usp"] = "Uspanteco", ["uss"] = "Saare", ["usu"] = "Uya", ["uta"] = "Otank", ["ute"] = "Ute", ["uth"] = "Hun", ["utp"] = "Aba", ["utr"] = "Etulo", ["utu"] = "Utu", ["uum"] = "Urum", ["uun"] = "Kulon-Pazeh", ["uur"] = "Ura (Vanuatu)", ["uuu"] = "U", ["uve"] = "West Uvean", ["uvh"] = "Uri", ["uvl"] = "Lote", ["uwa"] = "Kuku-Uwanh", ["uya"] = "Doko-Uyanga", ["uz"] = "อุซเบก", ["vaa"] = "Vaagri Booli", ["vae"] = "Vale", ["vag"] = "Vagla", ["vah"] = "Varhadi", ["vai"] = "ไว", ["vaj"] = "Sekele", ["val"] = "Vehes", ["vam"] = "Vanimo", ["van"] = "Valman", ["vao"] = "Vao", ["vap"] = "Vaiphei", ["var"] = "Huarijio", ["vas"] = "Vasavi", ["vau"] = "Vanuma", ["vav"] = "Varli", ["vay"] = "Vayu", ["vbb"] = "Southeast Babar", ["vbk"] = "Southwestern Bontoc", ["ve"] = "เวนดา", ["vec"] = "เวเนโต", ["ved"] = "Veddah", ["vem"] = "Vemgo-Mabas", ["veo"] = "Ventureño", ["vep"] = "เวปส์", ["ver"] = "Mom Jango", ["vgr"] = "Vaghri", ["vgt"] = "Flemish Sign Language", ["vi"] = "เวียดนาม", ["vic"] = "Virgin Islands Creole", ["vid"] = "Vidunda", ["vif"] = "Vili", ["vig"] = "Viemo", ["vil"] = "Vilela", ["vis"] = "Vishavan", ["vit"] = "Viti", ["viv"] = "Iduna", ["vjk"] = "Bajjika", ["vka"] = "Kariyarra", ["vki"] = "Ija-Zuba", ["vkj"] = "Kujarge", ["vkk"] = "Kaur", ["vkl"] = "Kulisusu", ["vkm"] = "Kamakan", ["vko"] = "Kodeoha", ["vkp"] = "Korlai Creole Portuguese", ["vkt"] = "Tenggarong Kutai Malay", ["vku"] = "Kurrama", ["vlp"] = "Valpei", ["vls"] = "West Flemish", ["vma"] = "Martuthunira", ["vmb"] = "Mbabaram", ["vmc"] = "Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", ["vmd"] = "Mudu Koraga", ["vme"] = "East Masela", ["vmf"] = "ฟรังโกเนียตะวันออก", ["vmg"] = "Minigir", ["vmh"] = "Maraghei", ["vmi"] = "Miwa", ["vmj"] = "Ixtayutla Mixtec", ["vmk"] = "Makhuwa-Shirima", ["vml"] = "Malgana", ["vmm"] = "Mitlatongo Mixtec", ["vmp"] = "Soyaltepec Mazatec", ["vmq"] = "Soyaltepec Mixtec", ["vmr"] = "Marenje", ["vmu"] = "Muluridyi", ["vmv"] = "Valley Maidu", ["vmw"] = "Makhuwa", ["vmx"] = "Tamazola Mixtec", ["vmy"] = "Ayautla Mazatec", ["vmz"] = "Mazatlán Mazatec", ["vnk"] = "Lovono", ["vnm"] = "Neve'ei", ["vnp"] = "Vunapu", ["vo"] = "โวลาปุก", ["vor"] = "Voro", ["vot"] = "โวต", ["vra"] = "Vera'a", ["vro"] = "เวอโร", ["vrs"] = "Varisi", ["vrt"] = "Burmbar", ["vsi"] = "Moldova Sign Language", ["vsl"] = "Venezuelan Sign Language", ["vsv"] = "Valencian Sign Language", ["vto"] = "Vitou", ["vum"] = "Vumbu", ["vun"] = "Vunjo", ["vut"] = "Vute", ["vwa"] = "Awa (China)", ["wa"] = "วัลลูน", ["waa"] = "Walla Walla", ["wab"] = "Wab", ["wac"] = "Wasco-Wishram", ["wad"] = "Wandamen", ["waf"] = "Wakoná", ["wag"] = "Wa'ema", ["wah"] = "Watubela", ["waj"] = "Waffa", ["wal"] = "Wolaytta", ["wam"] = "Massachusett", ["wan"] = "Wan", ["wao"] = "Wappo", ["wap"] = "Wapishana", ["waq"] = "Wageman", ["war"] = "วาไร", ["was"] = "Washo", ["wat"] = "Kaninuwa", ["wau"] = "Wauja", ["wav"] = "Waka", ["waw"] = "Waiwai", ["wax"] = "Watam", ["way"] = "Wayana", ["waz"] = "Wampur", ["wba"] = "วาราโอ", ["wbb"] = "Wabo", ["wbe"] = "Waritai", ["wbf"] = "Wara", ["wbh"] = "Wanda", ["wbi"] = "Wanji", ["wbj"] = "Alagwa", ["wbk"] = "Waigali", ["wbl"] = "Wakhi", ["wbm"] = "Wa", ["wbp"] = "Warlpiri", ["wbq"] = "Waddar", ["wbr"] = "Wagdi", ["wbt"] = "Wanman", ["wbv"] = "Wajarri", ["wbw"] = "Woi", ["wca"] = "Yanomam", ["wci"] = "Waci Gbe", ["wdd"] = "Wandji", ["wdg"] = "Wadaginam", ["wdj"] = "Wadjiginy", ["wdt"] = "Wendat", ["wdu"] = "Wadjigu", ["wdy"] = "Wadjabangayi", ["wea"] = "Wewaw", ["wec"] = "Wè Western", ["wed"] = "Wedau", ["weh"] = "Weh", ["wei"] = "Kiunum", ["wem"] = "Weme Gbe", ["weo"] = "Wemale", ["wer"] = "Weri", ["wes"] = "Cameroon Pidgin", ["wet"] = "Perai", ["weu"] = "Welaung", ["wew"] = "Weyewa", ["wfg"] = "Yafi", ["wga"] = "Wagaya", ["wgb"] = "Wagawaga", ["wgg"] = "Wangganguru", ["wgi"] = "Wahgi", ["wgo"] = "Waigeo", ["wgu"] = "Wirangu", ["wgy"] = "Warrgamay", ["wha"] = "Manusela", ["whg"] = "North Wahgi", ["whk"] = "Wahau Kenyah", ["whu"] = "Wahau Kayan", ["wib"] = "Southern Toussian", ["wic"] = "Wichita", ["wie"] = "Wik-Epa", ["wif"] = "Wik-Keyangan", ["wig"] = "Wik-Ngathana", ["wih"] = "Wik-Me'anha", ["wii"] = "Minidien", ["wij"] = "Wik-Iiyanh", ["wik"] = "Wikalkan", ["wil"] = "Wilawila", ["wim"] = "Wik-Mungkan", ["win"] = "วินเนอเบโก", ["wir"] = "Wiraféd", ["wiu"] = "Wiru", ["wiv"] = "Muduapa", ["wiy"] = "Wiyot", ["wja"] = "Waja", ["wji"] = "Warji", ["wka"] = "Kw'adza", ["wkb"] = "Kumbaran", ["wkd"] = "Mo", ["wkl"] = "Kalanadi", ["wku"] = "Kunduvadi", ["wkw"] = "Wakawaka", ["wky"] = "Wangkayutyuru", ["wla"] = "Walio", ["wlc"] = "Mwali Comorian", ["wle"] = "Wolane", ["wlg"] = "Kunbarlang", ["wli"] = "Waioli", ["wlk"] = "Wailaki", ["wll"] = "Wali (Sudan)", ["wlm"] = "เวลส์กลาง", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wlr"] = "Wailapa", ["wls"] = "Wallisian", ["wlu"] = "Wuliwuli", ["wlv"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz", ["wlw"] = "Walak", ["wlx"] = "Wali (Ghana)", ["wly"] = "Waling", ["wmb"] = "Wambaya", ["wmc"] = "Wamas", ["wmd"] = "Mamaindé", ["wme"] = "Wambule", ["wmh"] = "Waima'a", ["wmi"] = "Wamin", ["wmm"] = "Maiwa (Indonesia)", ["wmn"] = "Waamwang", ["wmo"] = "Wam", ["wms"] = "Wambon", ["wmt"] = "Walmajarri", ["wmw"] = "มวานี", ["wmx"] = "Womo", ["wnb"] = "Wanambre", ["wnc"] = "Wantoat", ["wnd"] = "Wandarang", ["wne"] = "Waneci", ["wng"] = "Wanggom", ["wni"] = "Ndzwani Comorian", ["wnk"] = "Wanukaka", ["wnm"] = "Wanggamala", ["wno"] = "Wano", ["wnp"] = "Wanap", ["wnu"] = "Usan", ["wnw"] = "Wintu", ["wny"] = "Wanyi", ["wo"] = "โวลอฟ", ["woa"] = "Tyaraity", ["wob"] = "Wobé", ["woc"] = "Wogeo", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["woe"] = "Woleaian", ["wog"] = "Wogamusin", ["woi"] = "Kamang", ["wok"] = "Longto", ["wom"] = "Perema", ["won"] = "Wongo", ["woo"] = "Manombai", ["wor"] = "Woria", ["wos"] = "Hanga Hundi", ["wow"] = "Wawonii", ["woy"] = "Weyto", ["wpc"] = "Wirö", ["wra"] = "Warapu", ["wrb"] = "Warluwara", ["wrg"] = "Warungu", ["wrh"] = "Wiradjuri", ["wri"] = "Wariyangga", ["wrk"] = "Garawa", ["wrl"] = "Warlmanpa", ["wrm"] = "Warumungu", ["wrn"] = "Warnang", ["wro"] = "Worora", ["wrp"] = "Waropen", ["wrr"] = "Wardaman", ["wrs"] = "Waris", ["wru"] = "Waru", ["wrv"] = "Waruna", ["wrw"] = "Gugu Warra", ["wrx"] = "Wae Rana", ["wrz"] = "Warray", ["wsa"] = "Warembori", ["wsi"] = "Wusi", ["wsk"] = "Waskia", ["wsr"] = "Owenia", ["wsu"] = "Wasu", ["wsv"] = "Wotapuri-Katarqalai", ["wtf"] = "วาตีวา", ["wth"] = "Wathaurong", ["wti"] = "Berta", ["wtk"] = "Watakataui", ["wtm"] = "Mewati", ["wtw"] = "Wotu", ["wua"] = "Wikngenchera", ["wub"] = "Wunambal", ["wud"] = "Wudu", ["wuh"] = "Wutunhua", ["wul"] = "Silimo", ["wum"] = "Wumbvu", ["wun"] = "Bungu", ["wur"] = "Wurrugu", ["wut"] = "Wutung", ["wuu"] = "อู๋", ["wuv"] = "Wuvulu-Aua", ["wux"] = "Wulna", ["wuy"] = "Wauyai", ["wwa"] = "Waama", ["wwo"] = "Dorig", ["wwr"] = "Warrwa", ["www"] = "Wawa", ["wxa"] = "Waxiang", ["wxw"] = "Wardandi", ["wya"] = "Wyandot", ["wyb"] = "Ngiyambaa", ["wyi"] = "Woiwurrung", ["wym"] = "วีลามอวิตแซ", ["wyr"] = "Wayoró", ["wyy"] = "Western Fijian", ["xaa"] = "อาหรับแบบอันดะลุส", ["xab"] = "Sambe", ["xac"] = "Kachari", ["xad"] = "Adai", ["xae"] = "Aequian", ["xag"] = "Aghwan", ["xai"] = "Kaimbé", ["xaj"] = "Ararandewára", ["xak"] = "Maku", ["xal"] = "คัลมึค", ["xam"] = "ǀXam", ["xan"] = "Xamtanga", ["xao"] = "Khao", ["xap"] = "Apalachee", ["xaq"] = "Aquitanian", ["xar"] = "Karami", ["xas"] = "Kamassian", ["xat"] = "Katawixi", ["xau"] = "Kauwera", ["xav"] = "Xavante", ["xaw"] = "Kawaiisu", ["xay"] = "Kayan Mahakam", ["xbb"] = "Lower Burdekin", ["xbc"] = "แบกเตรีย", ["xbd"] = "Bindal", ["xbe"] = "Bigambal", ["xbg"] = "Bunganditj", ["xbi"] = "Kombio", ["xbj"] = "Birrpayi", ["xbm"] = "เบรอตงกลาง", ["xbn"] = "Kenaboi", ["xbo"] = "Bulgar", ["xbp"] = "Bibbulman", ["xbr"] = "กัมเบอรา", ["xbw"] = "Kambiwá", ["xby"] = "Butchulla", ["xcb"] = "Cumbric", ["xcc"] = "Camunic", ["xce"] = "Celtiberian", ["xch"] = "Chemakum", ["xcl"] = "อาร์มีเนียเก่า", ["xcm"] = "Comecrudo", ["xcn"] = "Cotoname", ["xco"] = "Khwarezmian", ["xcr"] = "Carian", ["xct"] = "ทิเบตคลาสสิก", ["xcu"] = "Curonian", ["xcv"] = "Chuvan", ["xcw"] = "Coahuilteco", ["xcy"] = "Cayuse", ["xda"] = "Darkinjung", ["xdc"] = "Dacian", ["xdk"] = "Dharug", ["xdm"] = "เอโดม", ["xdq"] = "Kaitag", ["xdy"] = "Malayic Dayak", ["xeb"] = "Eblaite", ["xed"] = "Hdi", ["xeg"] = "ǁXegwi", ["xel"] = "Kelo", ["xem"] = "Kembayan", ["xep"] = "Epi-Olmec", ["xer"] = "Xerénte", ["xes"] = "Kesawai", ["xet"] = "Xetá", ["xeu"] = "Keoru-Ahia", ["xfa"] = "ฟาลิสกุส", ["xga"] = "Galatian", ["xgb"] = "Gbin", ["xgd"] = "Gudang", ["xgf"] = "Gabrielino-Fernandeño", ["xgg"] = "Goreng", ["xgi"] = "Garingbal", ["xgl"] = "Galindian", ["xgm"] = "Darumbal", ["xgn-pro"] = "มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม", ["xgr"] = "Garza", ["xgu"] = "Unggumi", ["xgw"] = "Guwa", ["xh"] = "โคซา", ["xha"] = "Harami", ["xhc"] = "Hunnic", ["xhd"] = "Hadrami", ["xhe"] = "Khetrani", ["xhm"] = "เขมรกลาง", ["xhr"] = "Hernican", ["xht"] = "Hattic", ["xhu"] = "ฮูร์เรีย", ["xhv"] = "Khua", ["xib"] = "Iberian", ["xii"] = "Xiri", ["xil"] = "Illyrian", ["xin"] = "Xinca", ["xir"] = "Xiriâna", ["xis"] = "Kisan", ["xiv"] = "Harappan", ["xiy"] = "Xipaya", ["xjb"] = "Minjungbal", ["xka"] = "Kalkoti", ["xkb"] = "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago", ["xkc"] = "Khoini", ["xkd"] = "Mendalam Kayan", ["xke"] = "Kereho", ["xkf"] = "Khengkha", ["xkg"] = "Kagoro", ["xki"] = "Kenyan Sign Language", ["xkj"] = "Kajali", ["xkk"] = "Kaco'", ["xkl"] = "Bakung", ["xkn"] = "Kayan River Kayan", ["xko"] = "Kiorr", ["xkp"] = "Kabatei", ["xkq"] = "Koroni", ["xkr"] = "Xakriabá", ["xks"] = "Kumbewaha", ["xkt"] = "Kantosi", ["xku"] = "Kaamba", ["xkv"] = "Kgalagadi", ["xkw"] = "Kembra", ["xkx"] = "Karore", ["xky"] = "Uma' Lasan", ["xkz"] = "Kurtöp", ["xla"] = "Kamula", ["xlb"] = "Loup B", ["xlc"] = "Lycian", ["xld"] = "Lydian", ["xle"] = "Lemnian", ["xlg"] = "Ancient Ligurian", ["xli"] = "Liburnian", ["xln"] = "Alanic", ["xlo"] = "Loup A", ["xlp"] = "Lepontic", ["xls"] = "Lusitanian", ["xlu"] = "Luwian", ["xly"] = "Elymian", ["xmb"] = "Mbonga", ["xmc"] = "Makhuwa-Marrevone", ["xmd"] = "Mbudum", ["xme-ker"] = "Kermanic", ["xme-kls"] = "Kalasuri", ["xme-klt"] = "Kilit", ["xme-mid"] = "Middle Median", ["xme-old"] = "Old Median", ["xme-ott"] = "Old Tati", ["xme-taf"] = "Tafreshi", ["xme-ttc-pro"] = "Proto-Tatic", ["xmf"] = "มิงเกรเลีย", ["xmg"] = "Mengaka", ["xmh"] = "Kugu-Muminh", ["xmj"] = "Majera", ["xmk"] = "Ancient Macedonian", ["xml"] = "Malaysian Sign Language", ["xmm"] = "มลายูแบบมานาโด", ["xmo"] = "Morerebi", ["xmp"] = "Kuku-Mu'inh", ["xmq"] = "Kuku-Mangk", ["xmr"] = "Meroitic", ["xms"] = "Moroccan Sign Language", ["xmt"] = "Matbat", ["xmu"] = "Kamu", ["xmx"] = "Maden", ["xmy"] = "Mayaguduna", ["xmz"] = "Mori Bawah", ["xna"] = "Ancient North Arabian", ["xnb"] = "Kanakanabu", ["xnd-pro"] = "Proto-Na-Dene", ["xng"] = "มองโกเลียกลาง", ["xnh"] = "Kuanhua", ["xni"] = "Ngarigu", ["xnk"] = "Nganakarti", ["xnn"] = "กันกานาอือเหนือ", ["xnr"] = "Kangri", ["xns"] = "Kanashi", ["xnt"] = "Narragansett", ["xnu"] = "Nukunul", ["xny"] = "Nyiyaparli", ["xoc"] = "O'chi'chi'", ["xod"] = "Kokoda", ["xog"] = "Soga", ["xoi"] = "Kominimung", ["xok"] = "Xokleng", ["xom"] = "Komo", ["xon"] = "Konkomba", ["xoo"] = "Xukurú", ["xop"] = "Kopar", ["xor"] = "Korubo", ["xow"] = "Kowaki", ["xpa"] = "Pirriya", ["xpb"] = "Pyemmairre", ["xpc"] = "Pecheneg", ["xpd"] = "Paredarerme", ["xpe"] = "Liberia Kpelle", ["xpf"] = "Southeast Tasmanian", ["xpg"] = "Phrygian", ["xph"] = "Tyerrernotepanner", ["xpi"] = "Pictish", ["xpj"] = "Mpalitjanh", ["xpk"] = "Kulina", ["xpl"] = "Port Sorell", ["xpm"] = "Pumpokol", ["xpn"] = "Kapinawá", ["xpo"] = "Pochutec", ["xpp"] = "Puyo-Paekche", ["xpq"] = "Mohegan-Pequot", ["xpr"] = "พาร์เทีย", ["xps"] = "Pisidian", ["xpu"] = "Punic", ["xpv"] = "Tommeginne", ["xpw"] = "Peerapper", ["xpx"] = "Toogee", ["xpy"] = "Buyeo", ["xpz"] = "Bruny Island", ["xqa"] = "Karakhanid", ["xqt"] = "Qatabanian", ["xra"] = "Krahô", ["xrb"] = "Eastern Karaboro", ["xrd"] = "Gundungurra", ["xre"] = "Kreye", ["xrg"] = "Minang", ["xri"] = "Krikati-Timbira", ["xrm"] = "Armazic", ["xrn"] = "Arin", ["xrq"] = "Karranga", ["xrr"] = "Raetic", ["xrt"] = "Aranama-Tamique", ["xru"] = "Marriammu", ["xrw"] = "Karawa", ["xsa"] = "Sabaean", ["xsb"] = "ซัมบัล", ["xsc-pro"] = "Proto-Scythian", ["xsc-sak-pro"] = "Proto-Saka", ["xsc-sar-pro"] = "Proto-Sarmatian", ["xsc-skw-pro"] = "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", ["xsd"] = "Sidetic", ["xse"] = "Sempan", ["xsh"] = "Shamang", ["xsi"] = "Sio", ["xsj"] = "Subi", ["xsl"] = "South Slavey", ["xsm"] = "Kasem", ["xsn"] = "Sanga (Nigeria)", ["xso"] = "Solano", ["xsp"] = "Silopi", ["xsq"] = "Makhuwa-Saka", ["xsr"] = "เศรปา", ["xss"] = "Assan", ["xsu"] = "Sanumá", ["xsv"] = "ซูโดเวีย", ["xsy"] = "Saisiyat", ["xta"] = "Alcozauca Mixtec", ["xtb"] = "Chazumba Mixtec", ["xtc"] = "Kadugli", ["xtd"] = "Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec", ["xte"] = "Ketengban", ["xth"] = "Yitha Yitha", ["xti"] = "Sinicahua Mixtec", ["xtj"] = "San Juan Teita Mixtec", ["xtl"] = "Tijaltepec Mixtec", ["xtm"] = "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec", ["xtn"] = "Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", ["xto"] = "โทแคเรียนเอ", ["xtp"] = "San Miguel Piedras Mixtec", ["xtq"] = "ตุมซุก", ["xtr"] = "Early Tripuri", ["xts"] = "Sindihui Mixtec", ["xtt"] = "Tacahua Mixtec", ["xtu"] = "Cuyamecalco Mixtec", ["xtv"] = "Thawa", ["xtw"] = "Tawandê", ["xty"] = "Yoloxochitl Mixtec", ["xua"] = "Alu Kurumba", ["xub"] = "Betta Kurumba", ["xud"] = "Umiida", ["xug"] = "คูนิงามิ", ["xuj"] = "Jennu Kurumba", ["xul"] = "Ngunawal", ["xum"] = "อุมเบรีย", ["xun"] = "Unggaranggu", ["xuo"] = "Kuo", ["xup"] = "Upper Umpqua", ["xur"] = "Urartian", ["xut"] = "Kuthant", ["xuu"] = "Khwe", ["xve"] = "Venetic", ["xvn"] = "วันดัล", ["xvo"] = "Volscian", ["xvs"] = "Vestinian", ["xwa"] = "Kwaza", ["xwc"] = "Woccon", ["xwd"] = "Wadi Wadi", ["xwe"] = "Xwela Gbe", ["xwg"] = "Kwegu", ["xwj"] = "Wajuk", ["xwk"] = "Wangkumara", ["xwl"] = "Western Xwla Gbe", ["xwo"] = "Written Oirat", ["xwr"] = "Kwerba Mamberamo", ["xww"] = "Wemba-Wemba", ["xxb"] = "Boro", ["xxk"] = "Ke'o", ["xxm"] = "Minkin", ["xxr"] = "Koropó", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["xya"] = "Yaygir", ["xyb"] = "Yandjibara", ["xyl"] = "Yalakalore", ["xyt"] = "Mayi-Thakurti", ["xyy"] = "Yorta Yorta", ["xzh"] = "Zhang-Zhung", ["xzm"] = "Semigallian", ["xzp"] = "Ancient Zapotec", ["yaa"] = "Yaminahua", ["yab"] = "Yuhup", ["yac"] = "Pass Valley Yali", ["yad"] = "Yagua", ["yae"] = "Pumé", ["yaf"] = "Yaka", ["yag"] = "ยามานา", ["yah"] = "Yazghulami", ["yai"] = "Yaghnobi", ["yaj"] = "Banda-Yangere", ["yak"] = "Yakima", ["yal"] = "Yalunka", ["yam"] = "Yamba", ["yan"] = "Mayangna", ["yao"] = "Yao", ["yap"] = "Yapese", ["yaq"] = "Yaqui", ["yar"] = "Yabarana", ["yas"] = "Gunu", ["yat"] = "Yambeta", ["yau"] = "Yuwana", ["yav"] = "Yangben", ["yaw"] = "Yawalapití", ["yay"] = "Agwagwune", ["yaz"] = "Lokaa", ["yba"] = "Yala", ["ybb"] = "Yemba", ["ybe"] = "Western Yugur", ["ybh"] = "Yakkha", ["ybi"] = "Yamphu", ["ybj"] = "Hasha", ["ybk"] = "Bokha", ["ybl"] = "Yukuben", ["ybm"] = "Yaben", ["ybn"] = "Yabaâna", ["ybo"] = "Yabong", ["ybx"] = "Yawiyo", ["yby"] = "Yaweyuha", ["ych"] = "Chesu", ["ycl"] = "Lolopo", ["ycn"] = "Yucuna", ["ycp"] = "Chepya", ["ycr"] = "Yilan Creole", ["yda"] = "Yanda", ["yde"] = "Yangum Dey", ["ydg"] = "Yidgha", ["ydk"] = "Yoidik", ["yea"] = "Ravula", ["yec"] = "Yenish", ["yee"] = "Yimas", ["yei"] = "Yeni", ["yej"] = "Yevanic", ["yen"] = "Yendang", ["yer"] = "Tarok", ["yes"] = "Yeskwa", ["yet"] = "Yetfa", ["yeu"] = "Yerukula", ["yev"] = "Yapunda", ["yey"] = "Yeyi", ["ygi"] = "Yiningayi", ["ygl"] = "Yangum Gel", ["ygm"] = "Yagomi", ["ygp"] = "Gepo", ["ygr"] = "Yagaria", ["ygs"] = "Yolngu Sign Language", ["ygu"] = "Yugul", ["ygw"] = "Yagwoia", ["yha"] = "Baha", ["yhl"] = "Hlepho Phowa", ["yi"] = "ยิดดิช", ["yia"] = "Yinggarda", ["yif"] = "Ache", ["yig"] = "Wusa", ["yii"] = "Yidiny", ["yij"] = "Yindjibarndi", ["yik"] = "Dongshanba Lalo", ["yil"] = "Yindjilandji", ["yim"] = "Yimchungru Naga", ["yin"] = "Yinchia", ["yip"] = "Pholo", ["yiq"] = "Micha", ["yir"] = "North Awyu", ["yis"] = "Yis", ["yit"] = "Eastern Lalu", ["yiu"] = "Lope", ["yiv"] = "Northern Nisu", ["yix"] = "Axi", ["yiy"] = "Yir-Yoront", ["yiz"] = "Azhe", ["yka"] = "ยากัน", ["ykg"] = "Northern Yukaghir", ["ykh"] = "Khamnigan Mongol", ["yki"] = "Yoke", ["ykk"] = "Yakaikeke", ["ykl"] = "Khlula", ["ykm"] = "Kap", ["ykn"] = "Kua-nsi", ["yko"] = "Yasa", ["ykr"] = "Yekora", ["ykt"] = "Kathu", ["yku"] = "Kuamasi", ["yky"] = "Yakoma", ["yla"] = "Yaul", ["ylb"] = "Yaleba", ["yle"] = "Yele", ["ylg"] = "Yelogu", ["yli"] = "Angguruk Yali", ["yll"] = "Yil", ["ylm"] = "Limi", ["yln"] = "Langnian Buyang", ["ylo"] = "Naruo", ["ylr"] = "Yalarnnga", ["ylu"] = "Aribwaung", ["yly"] = "Nyelâyu", ["ymb"] = "Yambes", ["ymc"] = "Southern Muji", ["ymd"] = "Muda", ["yme"] = "Yameo", ["ymg"] = "Yamongeri", ["ymh"] = "Mili", ["ymi"] = "Moji", ["ymk"] = "Makwe", ["yml"] = "Iamalele", ["ymm"] = "Maay", ["ymn"] = "Sunum", ["ymo"] = "Yangum Mon", ["ymp"] = "Yamap", ["ymq"] = "Qila Muji", ["ymr"] = "Malasar", ["yms"] = "Mysian", ["ymx"] = "Northern Muji", ["ymz"] = "Muzi", ["yna"] = "Aluo", ["ynb"] = "Yamben", ["ynd"] = "Yandruwandha", ["yne"] = "Lang'e", ["yng"] = "Yango", ["ynk"] = "Naukanski", ["ynl"] = "Yangulam", ["ynn"] = "Yana", ["yno"] = "ยอง", ["yns"] = "Yansi", ["ynu"] = "Yahuna", ["yo"] = "โยรูบา", ["yob"] = "Yoba", ["yog"] = "โยกัด", ["yoi"] = "โยนางูนิ", ["yok-bvy"] = "Buena Vista Yokuts", ["yok-dly"] = "Delta Yokuts", ["yok-gsy"] = "Gashowu Yokuts", ["yok-kry"] = "Kings River Yokuts", ["yok-nvy"] = "Northern Valley Yokuts", ["yok-ply"] = "Palewyami Yokuts", ["yok-svy"] = "Southern Valley Yokuts", ["yok-tky"] = "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", ["yol"] = "ยอลอ", ["yom"] = "Yombe", ["yon"] = "Yongkom", ["yox"] = "โยรง", ["yoy"] = "Yoy", ["ypa"] = "Phala", ["ypb"] = "Labo Phowa", ["ypg"] = "Phola", ["yph"] = "Phupha", ["ypk-pro"] = "Proto-Yupik", ["ypm"] = "Phuma", ["ypn"] = "Ani Phowa", ["ypo"] = "Alo Phola", ["ypp"] = "Phupa", ["ypz"] = "Phuza", ["yra"] = "Yerakai", ["yrb"] = "Yareba", ["yre"] = "Yaouré", ["yri"] = "Yarí", ["yrk-for"] = "Forest Nenets", ["yrk-tun"] = "Tundra Nenets", ["yrl"] = "Nheengatu", ["yrn"] = "Yerong", ["yro"] = "Ỹaroamë", ["yrw"] = "Yarawata", ["yry"] = "Yarluyandi", ["ysc"] = "Jassic", ["ysd"] = "Samatao", ["ysg"] = "Sonaga", ["ysl"] = "Yugoslavian Sign Language", ["ysn"] = "Sani", ["yso"] = "Nisi", ["ysp"] = "Southern Lolopo", ["ysr"] = "Sirenik", ["yss"] = "Yessan-Mayo", ["ysy"] = "Sanie", ["yta"] = "Talu", ["ytl"] = "Toloza", ["ytp"] = "Thopho", ["ytw"] = "Yout Wam", ["yty"] = "Yatay", ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", ["yub"] = "Yugambal", ["yuc"] = "Yuchi", ["yue"] = "กวางตุ้ง", ["yuf"] = "Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai", ["yug"] = "Yug", ["yui"] = "Yurutí", ["yuj"] = "Karkar-Yuri", ["yuk"] = "Yuki", ["yul"] = "Yulu", ["yum"] = "Yuma", ["yun"] = "Bena", ["yup"] = "Yukpa", ["yuq"] = "Yuqui", ["yur"] = "Yurok", ["yut"] = "Yopno", ["yuw"] = "Finisterre Yau", ["yux"] = "Southern Yukaghir", ["yuy"] = "East Yugur", ["yuz"] = "Yuracare", ["yva"] = "Yawa", ["yvt"] = "Yavitero", ["ywa"] = "Kalou", ["ywg"] = "Yinhawangka", ["ywl"] = "Western Lalu", ["ywn"] = "Yawanawa", ["ywq"] = "Nasu", ["ywr"] = "Yawuru", ["ywt"] = "Xishanba Lalo", ["ywu"] = "Wumeng", ["yww"] = "Yawarawarga", ["yxa"] = "Mayawali", ["yxg"] = "Yagara", ["yxl"] = "Yarli", ["yxm"] = "Yinwum", ["yxu"] = "Yuyu", ["yxy"] = "Yabula Yabula", ["yyu"] = "Torricelli Yau", ["yyz"] = "Ayizi", ["yzg"] = "E'ma Buyang", ["yzk"] = "Zokhuo", ["za"] = "จ้วง", ["zaa"] = "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec", ["zab"] = "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", ["zac"] = "Ocotlán Zapotec", ["zad"] = "Cajonos Zapotec", ["zae"] = "Yareni Zapotec", ["zaf"] = "Ayoquesco Zapotec", ["zag"] = "Zaghawa", ["zah"] = "Zangwal", ["zai"] = "Isthmus Zapotec", ["zaj"] = "Zaramo", ["zak"] = "Zanaki", ["zal"] = "Zauzou", ["zam"] = "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", ["zao"] = "Ozolotepec Zapotec", ["zap"] = "Zapotec", ["zaq"] = "Aloápam Zapotec", ["zar"] = "Rincón Zapotec", ["zas"] = "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec", ["zat"] = "Tabaa Zapotec", ["zau"] = "ซันสการ์", ["zav"] = "Yatzachi Zapotec", ["zaw"] = "Mitla Zapotec", ["zax"] = "Xadani Zapotec", ["zay"] = "Zayse-Zergulla", ["zaz"] = "Zari", ["zbt"] = "Batui", ["zca"] = "Coatecas Altas Zapotec", ["zdj"] = "Ngazidja Comorian", ["zea"] = "Zealandic", ["zeg"] = "Zenag", ["zen"] = "Zenaga", ["zga"] = "Kinga", ["zgh"] = "Moroccan Amazigh", ["zgr"] = "Magori", ["zh"] = "จีน", ["zhb"] = "Zhaba", ["zhi"] = "Zhire", ["zhn"] = "จ้วงแบบหนง", ["zhw"] = "Zhoa", ["zhx-min-pro"] = "หมิ่นดั้งเดิม", ["zhx-sht"] = "Shaozhou Tuhua", ["zhx-sic"] = "เสฉวน", ["zhx-tai"] = "ห่อยซัน", ["zia"] = "Zia", ["zib"] = "Zimbabwe Sign Language", ["zik"] = "Zimakani", ["zil"] = "Zialo", ["zim"] = "Mesme", ["zin"] = "Zinza", ["zir"] = "Ziriya", ["ziw"] = "Zigula", ["ziz"] = "Zizilivakan", ["zka"] = "Kaimbulawa", ["zkb"] = "Koibal", ["zkd"] = "กะดู", ["zkg"] = "Goguryeo", ["zkh"] = "Khorezmian Turkic", ["zkk"] = "Karankawa", ["zko"] = "Kott", ["zkp"] = "São Paulo Kaingáng", ["zkr"] = "Zakhring", ["zkt"] = "คีตัน", ["zku"] = "Kaurna", ["zkv"] = "Krevinian", ["zkz"] = "Khazar", ["zle-ono"] = "Old Novgorodian", ["zle-ort"] = "รูซินเก่า", ["zls-chs"] = "Church Slavonic", ["zlw-ocs"] = "เช็กเก่า", ["zlw-opl"] = "โปแลนด์เก่า", ["zlw-osk"] = "สโลวักเก่า", ["zlw-slv"] = "สโลวินช์", ["zma"] = "Manda (Australia)", ["zmb"] = "Zimba", ["zmc"] = "Margany", ["zmd"] = "Maridan", ["zme"] = "Mangerr", ["zmf"] = "Mfinu", ["zmg"] = "Marti Ke", ["zmh"] = "Makolkol", ["zmi"] = "Negeri Sembilan Malay", ["zmj"] = "Maridjabin", ["zmk"] = "Mandandanyi", ["zml"] = "Madngele", ["zmm"] = "Marimanindji", ["zmn"] = "Mbangwe", ["zmo"] = "Molo", ["zmp"] = "Mbuun", ["zmq"] = "Mituku", ["zmr"] = "Maranungku", ["zms"] = "Mbesa", ["zmt"] = "Maringarr", ["zmu"] = "Muruwari", ["zmv"] = "Mbariman-Gudhinma", ["zmw"] = "Mbo (Congo)", ["zmx"] = "Bomitaba", ["zmy"] = "Mariyedi", ["zmz"] = "Mbandja", ["zna"] = "Zan Gula", ["zne"] = "Zande", ["zng"] = "Mang", ["znk"] = "Manangkari", ["zns"] = "Mangas", ["zoc"] = "Copainalá Zoque", ["zoh"] = "Chimalapa Zoque", ["zom"] = "Zou", ["zoo"] = "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec", ["zoq"] = "Tabasco Zoque", ["zor"] = "Rayón Zoque", ["zos"] = "Francisco León Zoque", ["zpa"] = "Lachiguiri Zapotec", ["zpb"] = "Yautepec Zapotec", ["zpc"] = "Choapan Zapotec", ["zpd"] = "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec", ["zpe"] = "Petapa Zapotec", ["zpf"] = "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec", ["zpg"] = "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec", ["zph"] = "Totomachapan Zapotec", ["zpi"] = "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec", ["zpj"] = "Quiavicuzas Zapotec", ["zpk"] = "Tlacolulita Zapotec", ["zpl"] = "Lachixío Zapotec", ["zpm"] = "Mixtepec Zapotec", ["zpn"] = "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec", ["zpo"] = "Amatlán Zapotec", ["zpp"] = "El Alto Zapotec", ["zpq"] = "Zoogocho Zapotec", ["zpr"] = "Santiago Xanica Zapotec", ["zps"] = "Coatlán Zapotec", ["zpt"] = "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec", ["zpu"] = "Yalálag Zapotec", ["zpv"] = "Chichicapan Zapotec", ["zpw"] = "Zaniza Zapotec", ["zpx"] = "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec", ["zpy"] = "Mazaltepec Zapotec", ["zpz"] = "Texmelucan Zapotec", ["zra"] = "Gaya", ["zrg"] = "Mirgan", ["zrn"] = "Zirenkel", ["zro"] = "Záparo", ["zrs"] = "Mairasi", ["zsa"] = "Sarasira", ["zsk"] = "Kaskean", ["zsl"] = "Zambian Sign Language", ["zsr"] = "Southern Rincon Zapotec", ["zsu"] = "Sukurum", ["zte"] = "Elotepec Zapotec", ["ztg"] = "Xanaguía Zapotec", ["ztl"] = "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec", ["ztm"] = "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec", ["ztn"] = "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec", ["ztp"] = "Loxicha Zapotec", ["ztq"] = "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec", ["zts"] = "Tilquiapan Zapotec", ["ztt"] = "Tejalapan Zapotec", ["ztu"] = "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec", ["ztx"] = "Zaachila Zapotec", ["zty"] = "Yatee Zapotec", ["zu"] = "ซูลู", ["zua"] = "Zeem", ["zuh"] = "Tokano", ["zum"] = "Kumzari", ["zun"] = "ซูนี", ["zuy"] = "Zumaya", ["zwa"] = "Zay", ["zyp"] = "ไซเฟ", ["zza"] = "ซาซา", ["zzj"] = "จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง", } fn2vk55pb259epc62c26bmzhm7f3e6h 0 175043 5754300 1275472 2026-08-05T08:02:42Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาตากาล็อก */ เก็บกวาด 5754300 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labing-|isa|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|เกินหนึ่ง}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíng-isá|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labing-isa.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíng-isá|b=+}} # [[สิบเอ็ด]] #: {{syn|tl|onse}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabing-isa|panlabing-isa|tiglabing-isa}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} rk60t5eu2hpf8xeqi4hhdwkeaaz7c4n 5754301 5754300 2026-08-05T08:03:12Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754301 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labing-|isa|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินหนึ่ง}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíng-isá|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labing-isa.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíng-isá|b=+}} # [[สิบเอ็ด]] #: {{syn|tl|onse}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabing-isa|panlabing-isa|tiglabing-isa}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} m51oal1rxk9fnpu5s20cyv1abk5y6zb 0 175071 5754326 1122078 2026-08-05T09:29:45Z Ponpan 693 /* ภาษาฟินแลนด์ */ เก็บกวาด 5754326 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == [[ไฟล์:Lina (31987494460).jpg|thumb]] === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|fi|sv|kisse}}, {{m|sv|kissa||แมว}} รวมถึงรูปภาษาถิ่นอื่น ๆ ได้แก่ {{m|sv|kise}}, {{m|sv|kiss}}<ref name="hakkinen">{{R:Hakkinen 2005}}</ref> แรกสุดอาจมาจากเสียงเรียกแมว "kis-kis-kis" ที่ใช้ทั่วยุโรป (ดูเพิ่ม {{m|fi|kis}}; เทียบ{{cog|ru|ки́са}}) === การออกเสียง === {{fi-pronunciation}} === คำนาม === {{fi-noun}} # [[แมว]] {{gloss|{{taxfmt|Felis catus|species}}}} #: {{syn|fi|katti<q:ภาษาพูด>|kesykissa<q:เฉพาะเจาะจง>|kotikissa|mirri<q:รูปบอกความเล็ก>|kissimirri|kissi<q:ภาษาเด็ก>|kisu}} # {{synonym of|fi|kissaeläin||สัตว์ตระกูลแมว}} # {{lb|fi|slang}} [[หญิง]][[สาว]]ที่มี[[เสน่ห์]][[ดึงดูด]][[ใจ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-kala|kiss|||a}} ==== คำลูกกลุ่ม ==== * {{l|fi|kissanpentu}} * {{l|fi|kolli}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |ei makaavan kissan suuhun hiiri juokse |hakea kissojen ja koirien kanssa |kaikki kissat ovat pimeässä harmaita |kiertää kuin kissa kuumaa puuroa |kissa kiitoksella elää, koira pään silityksellä |kissa vieköön |kissamainen |kissan ilo hiiren itku |kissaton |kissi |konstit on monet sanoi akka, kun kissalla pöytää pyyhki |konstit on monet sanoi mummo, kun kissalla pöytää pyyhki |kukas kissan hännän nostaa, ellei kissa itse |kun kissa on poissa, hiiret hyppivät pöydällä |kyllä kissa kynnet löytää, kun puuhun pitää |myöhäistä hiiren haukotella kun on kissan suussa |nostaa kissa pöydälle |uteliaisuus tappoi kissan }} {{col|fi|title=คำประสม |aasiankultakissa |aavikkokissa |andienkissa |angorakissa |arokissa |bengalinkissa |borneonkissa |burmankissa |emokissa |hietakissa |iriomotenkissa |Irvikissa |kahvikissa |kalastajakissa |karhukissa |kesykissa |kesäkissa |kissa-allergia |kissaeläin |kissafretti |kissagenetti |kissaihminen |kissakahvila |kissakala |kissakarhu |kissakettu |kissamaki |kissamerimonni |kissanhiekka |kissanhuuto-oireyhtymä |kissanhännänveto |kissanhäntä |kissankello |kissankieli |kissankita |kissankokoinen |kissankorkuinen |kissankulta |kissankuppi |kissankäpälä |kissanliha |kissanlillukka |kissanluukku |kissanmaito |kissanminttu |kissanmuona |kissanmustikka |kissanpaska |kissanpenikka |kissanpentu |kissanpoika |kissanpoikanen |kissanpäivät |kissanristiäiset |kissanruoka |kissansilmä |kissanäyttely |kissapeto |kissapöllö |kissarotu |kissarutto |kissatappelu |kollikissa |kotikissa |kujakissa |kulkukissa |laivakissa |leopardikissa |litteäpääkissa |maatiaiskissa |mansaarenkissa |marmorikissa |merikissa |metsäkissa |mustajalkakissa |naaraskissa |narttukissa |näyttelykissa |pajunkissa |pampakissa |persiankissa |pitkähäntäkissa |poikakissa |pussikissa |rotukissa |ruostetäpläkissa |Saapasjalkakissa |sapelihammaskissa |siaminkissa |siperiankissa |sisäkissa |sivettikissa |tiikerikissa |tyttökissa |ulkokissa |uroskissa |viidakkokissa |villikissa |vilukissa |vuorikissa |yökissa }} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|fkv|kissa}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=fi}} * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fi|a=aikss|Saksi|aksis|kassi|saksi}} {{C|fi|สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม}} 2r6a8r6273uaiqc1hhgmqmtijwgmhca 828 211224 5754008 5753866 2026-08-05T06:20:34Z Octahedron80 267 5754008 Scribunto text/plain return { ["'Are'are"] = "alu", ["A'ou"] = "aou", ["A-Hmao"] = "hmd", ["A-Pucikwar"] = "apq", ["Aari"] = "aiw", ["Aasax"] = "aas", ["Aba"] = "utp", ["Abaga"] = "abg", ["Abai"] = "poz-abi", ["Abai Sungai"] = "abf", ["Abanyom"] = "abm", ["Abau"] = "aau", ["Abenaki"] = "abe", ["Abenlen Ayta"] = "abp", ["Abidji"] = "abi", ["Abinomn"] = "bsa", ["Abipón"] = "axb", ["Abishira"] = "ash", ["Abom"] = "aob", ["Abon"] = "abo", ["Aborlan Tagbanwa"] = "tbw", ["Abu"] = "ado", ["Abu'"] = "aah", ["Abua"] = "abn", ["Abui"] = "abz", ["Abun"] = "kgr", ["Abung"] = "abl", ["Abure"] = "abu", ["Abureni"] = "mgj", ["Acatepec Me'phaa"] = "tpx", ["Achagua"] = "aca", ["Achang"] = "acn", ["Ache"] = "yif", ["Acheron"] = "acz", ["Achi"] = "acr", ["Acholi"] = "ach", ["Achuar"] = "acu", ["Achumawi"] = "acv", ["Aché"] = "guq", ["Acroá"] = "acs", ["Adai"] = "xad", ["Adamorobe Sign Language"] = "ads", ["Adang"] = "adn", ["Adangbe"] = "adq", ["Adangme"] = "ada", ["Adap"] = "adp", ["Adasen"] = "tiu", ["Adele"] = "ade", ["Adhola"] = "adh", ["Adi"] = "adi", ["Adioukrou"] = "adj", ["Adithinngithigh"] = "dth", ["Adivasi Odia"] = "ort", ["Adiwasi Garasia"] = "gas", ["Adja"] = "ajg", ["Adnyamathanha"] = "adt", ["Adonara"] = "adr", ["Aduge"] = "adu", ["Adzera"] = "adz", ["Adûni"] = "art-adu", ["Aeka"] = "aez", ["Aekyom"] = "awi", ["Aequian"] = "xae", ["Aer"] = "aeq", ["Afade"] = "aal", ["Afghan Sign Language"] = "afg", ["Afitti"] = "aft", ["Afra"] = "ulf", ["Afrihili"] = "afh", ["Afro-Seminole Creole"] = "afs", ["Agarabi"] = "agd", ["Agariya"] = "agi", ["Agatu"] = "agc", ["Agavotaguerra"] = "avo", ["Agawam"] = "alg-aga", ["Aghem"] = "agq", ["Aghu"] = "ahh", ["Aghu Tharrnggala"] = "gtu", ["Aghul"] = "agx", ["Aghwan"] = "xag", ["Agi"] = "aif", ["Agob"] = "kit", ["Agoi"] = "ibm", ["Aguacateca"] = "agu", ["Aguano"] = "aga", ["Aguaruna"] = "agr", ["Aguna"] = "aug", ["Agusan Manobo"] = "msm", ["Agwagwune"] = "yay", ["Ahanta"] = "aha", ["Ahirani"] = "ahr", ["Ahtna"] = "aht", ["Ahwai"] = "nfd", ["Ai-Cham"] = "aih", ["Aighon"] = "aix", ["Aikanã"] = "tba", ["Aiklep"] = "mwg", ["Aimele"] = "ail", ["Aimol"] = "aim", ["Ainbai"] = "aic", ["Aiome"] = "aki", ["Airoran"] = "air", ["Aisi"] = "mmq", ["Aja"] = "aja", ["Ajawa"] = "ajw", ["Ajië"] = "aji", ["Ajyíninka Apurucayali"] = "cpc", ["Ak"] = "akq", ["Aka (Central Africa)"] = "axk", ["Aka (Sudan)"] = "soh", ["Aka-Bea"] = "abj", ["Aka-Bo"] = "akm", ["Aka-Cari"] = "aci", ["Aka-Kede"] = "akx", ["Aka-Kol"] = "aky", ["Aka-Kora"] = "ack", ["Akar-Bale"] = "acl", ["Akaselem"] = "aks", ["Akatek"] = "knj", ["Akawaio"] = "ake", ["Ake"] = "aik", ["Akebu"] = "keu", ["Akei"] = "tsr", ["Akeu"] = "aeu", ["Akhvakh"] = "akv", ["Akkala Sami"] = "sia", ["Akolet"] = "akt", ["Akoose"] = "bss", ["Akoye"] = "miw", ["Akpa"] = "akf", ["Akpes"] = "ibe", ["Akrukay"] = "afi", ["Akuku"] = "ayk", ["Akum"] = "aku", ["Akuntsu"] = "aqz", ["Akurio"] = "ako", ["Akuwagel"] = "bey", ["Akwa"] = "akw", ["Akyaung Ari"] = "nqy", ["Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"] = "syy", ["Alaba"] = "alw", ["Alabat Island Agta"] = "dul", ["Alacatlatzala Mixtec"] = "mim", ["Alago"] = "ala", ["Alagwa"] = "wbj", ["Alak"] = "alk", ["Alamblak"] = "amp", ["Alangan"] = "alj", ["Alanic"] = "xln", ["Alapmunte"] = "apv", ["Alas-Kluet Batak"] = "btz", ["Alawa"] = "alh", ["Alazapa"] = "nai-ala", ["Albanian Sign Language"] = "sqk", ["Alchuka"] = "tuw-alk", ["Alcozauca Mixtec"] = "xta", ["Alege"] = "alf", ["Alekano"] = "gah", ["Aleut"] = "ale", ["Algerian Sign Language"] = "asp", ["Algonquin"] = "alq", ["Ali"] = "aiy", ["Alladian"] = "ald", ["Allar"] = "all", ["Allentiac"] = "sai-all", ["Alngith"] = "aid", ["Alo Phola"] = "ypo", ["Alorese"] = "aol", ["Aloápam Zapotec"] = "zaq", ["Alsea"] = "aes", ["Alu"] = "mte", ["Alu Kurumba"] = "xua", ["Alugu"] = "aub", ["Alumu-Tesu"] = "aab", ["Alune"] = "alp", ["Alungul"] = "aus-alu", ["Aluo"] = "yna", ["Alur"] = "alz", ["Alutor"] = "alr", ["Alviri-Vidari"] = "avd", ["Alyawarr"] = "aly", ["Ama"] = "amm", ["Amahai"] = "amq", ["Amahuaca"] = "amc", ["Amaimon"] = "ali", ["Amal"] = "aad", ["Amanab"] = "amn", ["Amanayé"] = "ama", ["Amara"] = "aie", ["Amarakaeri"] = "amr", ["Amarasi"] = "aaz", ["Amarizana"] = "awd-ama", ["Amasi"] = "alv-ama", ["Amatlán Zapotec"] = "zpo", ["Amba"] = "rwm", ["Ambai"] = "amk", ["Ambakich"] = "aew", ["Ambala Ayta"] = "abc", ["Ambelau"] = "amv", ["Ambele"] = "ael", ["Amblong"] = "alm", ["Ambo"] = "amb", ["Ambonese Malay"] = "abs", ["Ambrak"] = "aag", ["Ambul"] = "apo", ["Ambulas"] = "abt", ["Amdang"] = "amj", ["Amele"] = "aey", ["Amganad Ifugao"] = "ifa", ["Ami"] = "amy", ["Amis"] = "ami", ["Amo"] = "amo", ["Amol"] = "alx", ["Amoltepec Mixtec"] = "mbz", ["Amondawa"] = "adw", ["Amorite"] = "sem-amo", ["Ampanang"] = "apg", ["Ampari Dogon"] = "aqd", ["Amri Karbi"] = "ajz", ["Amto"] = "amt", ["Amurdag"] = "amg", ["Ana Tinga Dogon"] = "dti", ["Anaang"] = "anw", ["Anakalangu"] = "akg", ["Anam"] = "pda", ["Anambé"] = "aan", ["Anamgura"] = "imi", ["Anasi"] = "bpo", ["Anauyá"] = "awd-ana", ["Ancient Ligurian"] = "xlg", ["Ancient Macedonian"] = "xmk", ["Ancient North Arabian"] = "xna", ["Ancient Zapotec"] = "xzp", ["Andai"] = "afd", ["Andajin"] = "ajn", ["Andaman Creole Hindi"] = "hca", ["Andaqui"] = "ana", ["Andarum"] = "aod", ["Andegerebinha"] = "adg", ["Andh"] = "anr", ["Andi"] = "ani", ["Andio"] = "bzb", ["Andjingith"] = "aus-and", ["Andoa"] = "anb", ["Andoque"] = "ano", ["Andoquero"] = "sai-and", ["Andra-Hus"] = "anx", ["Anem"] = "anz", ["Aneme Wake"] = "aby", ["Anfillo"] = "myo", ["Angaataha"] = "agm", ["Angaité"] = "aqt", ["Angal"] = "age", ["Angal Enen"] = "aoe", ["Angal Heneng"] = "akh", ["Angami"] = "njm", ["Angevin"] = "roa-ang", ["Angguruk Yali"] = "yli", ["Angika"] = "anp", ["Angkamuthi"] = "avm", ["Angkola Batak"] = "akb", ["Angkula"] = "aus-ang", ["Angloromani"] = "rme", ["Angolar"] = "aoa", ["Angor"] = "agg", ["Angoram"] = "aog", ["Angosturas Tunebo"] = "tnd", ["Anguthimri"] = "awg", ["Ani Phowa"] = "ypn", ["Anii"] = "blo", ["Animere"] = "anf", ["Anindilyakwa"] = "aoi", ["Anjam"] = "boj", ["Ankave"] = "aak", ["Anmatyerre"] = "amx", ["Annobonese"] = "fab", ["Anong"] = "nun", ["Anor"] = "anj", ["Anserma"] = "ans", ["Ansus"] = "and", ["Antakarinya"] = "ant", ["Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"] = "aig", ["Antillean Creole"] = "gcf", ["Anu"] = "anl", ["Anuak"] = "anu", ["Anufo"] = "cko", ["Anuki"] = "aui", ["Anus"] = "auq", ["Anuta"] = "aud", ["Anyi"] = "any", ["Anyin Morofo"] = "mtb", ["Anāl"] = "anm", ["Ao"] = "njo", ["Aoheng"] = "pni", ["Aore"] = "aor", ["Ap Ma"] = "kbx", ["Apabhramsa"] = "inc-apa", ["Apalachee"] = "xap", ["Apalaí"] = "apy", ["Apali"] = "ena", ["Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"] = "mip", ["Apatani"] = "apt", ["Apiaká"] = "api", ["Apinayé"] = "apn", ["Apma"] = "app", ["Apolista"] = "awd-apo", ["Apro"] = "ahp", ["Apurinã"] = "apu", ["Aputai"] = "apx", ["Aquitanian"] = "xaq", ["Arabana"] = "ard", ["Arabela"] = "arl", ["Araki"] = "akr", ["Arakwal"] = "rkw", ["Aralle-Tabulahan"] = "atq", ["Arammba"] = "stk", ["Aranadan"] = "aaf", ["Aranama-Tamique"] = "xrt", ["Arandai"] = "jbj", ["Araona"] = "aro", ["Arapaho"] = "arp", ["Arapaso"] = "arj", ["Arara-Karo"] = "arr", ["Ararandewára"] = "xaj", ["Araweté"] = "awt", ["Arawum"] = "awm", ["Arbore"] = "arv", ["Archi"] = "aqc", ["Are"] = "mwc", ["Areba"] = "aea", ["Arem"] = "aem", ["Argentine Sign Language"] = "aed", ["Argobba"] = "agj", ["Arguni"] = "agf", ["Arhuaco"] = "arh", ["Arhâ"] = "aqr", ["Arhö"] = "aok", ["Ari"] = "aac", ["Aribwatsa"] = "laz", ["Aribwaung"] = "ylu", ["Arifama-Miniafia"] = "aai", ["Arigidi"] = "aqg", ["Arikapú"] = "ark", ["Arikara"] = "ari", ["Arikem"] = "ait", ["Arin"] = "xrn", ["Aringa"] = "luc", ["Armazic"] = "xrm", ["Armenian Sign Language"] = "aen", ["Aromanian"] = "rup", ["Arop-Lokep"] = "apr", ["Arop-Sissano"] = "aps", ["Arosi"] = "aia", ["Arritinngithigh"] = "rrt", ["Arta"] = "atz", ["Arua"] = "aru", ["Aruamu"] = "msy", ["Aruek"] = "aur", ["Aruop"] = "lsr", ["Arutani"] = "atx", ["Aruá"] = "arx", ["Arára (Mato Grosso)"] = "axg", ["Arára (Pará)"] = "aap", ["As"] = "asz", ["Asaro'o"] = "mtv", ["Ashe"] = "ahs", ["Ashkun"] = "ask", ["Asho Chin"] = "csh", ["Ashraaf"] = "cus-ash", ["Asháninka"] = "cni", ["Ashéninka Pajonal"] = "cjo", ["Ashéninka Perené"] = "prq", ["Asilulu"] = "asl", ["Askopan"] = "eiv", ["Asoa"] = "asv", ["Assan"] = "xss", ["Assangori"] = "sjg", ["Assiniboine"] = "asb", ["อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย"] = "aii", ["Asu"] = "aum", ["Asue Awyu"] = "psa", ["Asumboa"] = "aua", ["Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "zoo", ["Asuri"] = "asr", ["Ata"] = "atm", ["Ata Manobo"] = "atd", ["Atakapa"] = "aqp", ["Atampaya"] = "amz", ["Atanques"] = "cba-ata", ["Atatláhuca Mixtec"] = "mib", ["Atauran"] = "adb", ["Atayal"] = "tay", ["Atemble"] = "ate", ["Ateso"] = "teo", ["Athpare"] = "aph", ["Ati"] = "atk", ["Atikamekw"] = "atj", ["Atohwaim"] = "aqm", ["Atong (Cameroon)"] = "ato", ["Atorada"] = "aox", ["Atsahuaca"] = "atc", ["Atsam"] = "cch", ["Atsugewi"] = "atw", ["Attapady Kurumba"] = "pkr", ["Attié"] = "ati", ["Au"] = "avt", ["Auhelawa"] = "kud", ["Aukan"] = "djk", ["Aulua"] = "aul", ["Aurá"] = "aux", ["Aushi"] = "auh", ["Aushiri"] = "avs", ["Auslan"] = "asf", ["Austral"] = "aut", ["Australian Aboriginal Sign Language"] = "asw", ["Australian Kriol"] = "rop", ["Austrian Sign Language"] = "asq", ["Austronesian Mari"] = "hob", ["Auwe"] = "smf", ["Auyana"] = "auy", ["Auye"] = "auu", ["Auyokawa"] = "auo", ["Avatime"] = "avn", ["Avau"] = "avb", ["Avava"] = "tmb", ["Avikam"] = "avi", ["Avokaya"] = "avu", ["Avá-Canoeiro"] = "avv", ["Awa (China)"] = "vwa", ["Awa (New Guinea)"] = "awb", ["Awa-Cuaiquer"] = "kwi", ["Awabakal"] = "awk", ["Awak"] = "awo", ["Awar"] = "aya", ["Awara"] = "awx", ["Awbono"] = "awh", ["Aweer"] = "bob", ["Awera"] = "awr", ["Awetí"] = "awe", ["Awing"] = "azo", ["Awjila"] = "auj", ["Awngi"] = "awn", ["Awngthim"] = "gwm", ["Awtuw"] = "kmn", ["Awun"] = "aww", ["Awutu"] = "afu", ["Awyi"] = "auw", ["Axamb"] = "ahb", ["Axi"] = "yix", ["Ayabadhu"] = "ayd", ["Ayautla Mazatec"] = "vmy", ["Ayere"] = "aye", ["Ayerrerenge"] = "axe", ["Ayi"] = "ayq", ["Ayizi"] = "yyz", ["Ayizo"] = "ayb", ["Ayomán"] = "sai-ayo", ["Ayoquesco Zapotec"] = "zaf", ["Ayoreo"] = "ayo", ["Ayu"] = "ayu", ["Ayutla Mixtec"] = "miy", ["Azha"] = "aza", ["Azhe"] = "yiz", ["Azoyú Me'phaa"] = "tpc", ["Baa"] = "kwb", ["Baagandji"] = "drl", ["Baan"] = "bvj", ["Baangi"] = "bqx", ["Baatonum"] = "bba", ["Baba"] = "bbw", ["Baba Malay"] = "mbf", ["Babango"] = "bbm", ["Babanki"] = "bbk", ["Babatana"] = "baa", ["Babine-Witsuwit'en"] = "bcr", ["Babole"] = "bvx", ["Babungo"] = "bav", ["Babuza"] = "bzg", ["Bacama"] = "bcy", ["Bacanese Malay"] = "btj", ["Bada"] = "bhz", ["Badanchi"] = "bau", ["Bade"] = "bde", ["Badeshi"] = "bdz", ["Badimaya"] = "bia", ["Baduy"] = "bac", ["Badyara"] = "pbp", ["Baeggu"] = "bvd", ["Baelelea"] = "bvc", ["Baenan"] = "sai-bae", ["Baetora"] = "btr", ["Bafanji"] = "bfj", ["Bafaw"] = "bwt", ["Bafia"] = "ksf", ["Bafut"] = "bfd", ["Baga Kaloum"] = "bqf", ["Baga Koga"] = "bgo", ["Baga Manduri"] = "bmd", ["Baga Pokur"] = "bcg", ["Baga Sitemu"] = "bsp", ["Baga Sobané"] = "bsv", ["Bagheli"] = "bfy", ["Bagirmi"] = "bmi", ["Bago-Kusuntu"] = "bqg", ["Bagri"] = "bgq", ["Bagua"] = "sai-bag", ["Bagupi"] = "bpi", ["Bagusa"] = "bqb", ["Bagvalal"] = "kva", ["Baha"] = "yha", ["Baham"] = "bdw", ["Bahamian Creole"] = "bah", ["Bahau"] = "bhv", ["Bahinemo"] = "bjh", ["Bahing"] = "bhj", ["Bahonsuai"] = "bsu", ["Bai (South Sudan)"] = "bdj", ["Baibai"] = "bbf", ["Baikeno"] = "bkx", ["Bailang"] = "tbq-blg", ["Baima"] = "bqh", ["Baimak"] = "bmx", ["Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"] = "bcz", ["Bainouk-Gunyuño"] = "bab", ["Bainouk-Samik"] = "bcb", ["Baiso"] = "bsw", ["Baissa Fali"] = "fah", ["Bajan"] = "bjs", ["Bajelani"] = "bjm", ["Bajjika"] = "vjk", ["Baka"] = "bkc", ["Bakairí"] = "bkq", ["Bakaka"] = "bqz", ["Bakhtiari"] = "bqi", ["Baki"] = "bki", ["Bakoko"] = "bkh", ["Bakole"] = "kme", ["Bakpinka"] = "bbs", ["Bakulung"] = "bbu", ["Bakumpai"] = "bkr", ["Bakung"] = "xkl", ["Bakwé"] = "bjw", ["Bala"] = "tuw-bal", ["Balaesang"] = "bls", ["Balangao"] = "blw", ["Balangingi"] = "sse", ["Balanta-Ganja"] = "bjt", ["Balanta-Kentohe"] = "ble", ["Balantak"] = "blz", ["Balau"] = "blg", ["Baldemu"] = "bdn", ["Bali"] = "bcp", ["Baliledo"] = "poz-bal", ["Balinese Malay"] = "mhp", ["Balkan Gagauz Turkish"] = "bgx", ["Balkan Romani"] = "rmn", ["Balo"] = "bqo", ["Baloi"] = "biz", ["Balong"] = "bnt-bal", ["Baltic Romani"] = "rml", ["Baluan-Pam"] = "blq", ["Bamako Sign Language"] = "bog", ["Bamali"] = "bbq", ["Bambalang"] = "bmo", ["Bambam"] = "ptu", ["Bambassi"] = "myf", ["Bambili-Bambui"] = "baw", ["Bamenyam"] = "bce", ["Bamu"] = "bcf", ["Bamukumbit"] = "bqt", ["Bamum"] = "bax", ["Bamunka"] = "bvm", ["Bamwe"] = "bmg", ["Ban Khor Sign Language"] = "bfk", ["Bana"] = "bcw", ["Banao Itneg"] = "bjx", ["Banaro"] = "byz", ["Banda"] = "bnd", ["Banda Malay"] = "bpq", ["Banda-Bambari"] = "liy", ["Banda-Banda"] = "bpd", ["Banda-Mbrès"] = "bqk", ["Banda-Ndélé"] = "bfl", ["Banda-Yangere"] = "yaj", ["Bandi"] = "bza", ["Bandial"] = "bqj", ["Bandjalang"] = "bdy", ["Bangala"] = "bxg", ["Bangandu"] = "bgf", ["Bangba"] = "bbe", ["Banggai"] = "bgz", ["Bangi"] = "bni", ["Bangime"] = "dba", ["Bangka"] = "mfb", ["Bangolan"] = "bgj", ["Bangru"] = "sit-ban", ["Bangubangu"] = "bnx", ["Bangwinji"] = "bsj", ["Baniva"] = "bvv", ["Baniwa"] = "bwi", ["Banka"] = "bxw", ["Bankan Tey Dogon"] = "dbw", ["Bankon"] = "abb", ["Banoni"] = "bcm", ["Bantawa"] = "bap", ["Bantayanon"] = "bfx", ["Bantik"] = "bnq", ["Banyumasan"] = "map-bms", ["Baoule"] = "bci", ["Baraamu"] = "brd", ["Barai"] = "bbb", ["Barakai"] = "baj", ["Baram Kayan"] = "kys", ["Barama"] = "bbg", ["Barambu"] = "brm", ["Baramu"] = "bmz", ["Barapasi"] = "brp", ["Baras"] = "brs", ["Barasana"] = "bsn", ["Barbareño"] = "boi", ["Barclayville Grebo"] = "gry", ["Bardi"] = "bcj", ["Barein"] = "bva", ["Bargam"] = "mlp", ["Bari"] = "bfa", ["Bariai"] = "bch", ["Bariji"] = "bjc", ["Barikanchi"] = "bxo", ["Barikewa"] = "jbk", ["Barngarla"] = "bjb", ["Barok"] = "bjk", ["Barombi"] = "bbi", ["Barranbinya"] = "aus-bra", ["Barro Negro Tunebo"] = "tbn", ["Barrow Point"] = "bpt", ["Baruga"] = "bjz", ["Barunggam"] = "aus-brm", ["Baruya"] = "byr", ["Barwe"] = "bwg", ["Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"] = "bjf", ["Baré"] = "bae", ["Barí"] = "mot", ["Basa"] = "bzw", ["Basa-Gumna"] = "bsl", ["Basa-Gurmana"] = "buj", ["Basaa"] = "bas", ["Basap"] = "bdb", ["Basay"] = "byq", ["Bashkardi"] = "bsg", ["Basketo"] = "bst", ["Basque-Icelandic Pidgin"] = "crp-bip", ["Bassa"] = "bsq", ["Bassa-Kontagora"] = "bsr", ["Bassari"] = "bsc", ["Bassossi"] = "bsi", ["Bata"] = "bta", ["Bataan Ayta"] = "ayt", ["Batad Ifugao"] = "ifb", ["Batanga"] = "bnm", ["Batek"] = "btq", ["Bateri"] = "btv", ["Bathari"] = "bhm", ["Bati (Cameroon)"] = "btc", ["Bati (Indonesia)"] = "bvt", ["Batu"] = "btu", ["Batui"] = "zbt", ["Batuley"] = "bay", ["Bau"] = "bbd", ["Bau Bidayuh"] = "sne", ["Bauchi"] = "bsf", ["Baure"] = "brg", ["Bauria"] = "bge", ["Bauro"] = "bxa", ["Bauwaki"] = "bwk", ["Bauzi"] = "bvz", ["Bawm Chin"] = "bgr", ["Bay Miwok"] = "mkq", ["Bayali"] = "bjy", ["Baybayanon"] = "bvy", ["Baygo"] = "byg", ["Bayogoula"] = "nai-bay", ["Bayono"] = "byl", ["Bayot"] = "bda", ["Bayungu"] = "bxj", ["Bazigar"] = "bfr", ["Baïnounk Gubëeher"] = "alv-bgu", ["Beami"] = "beo", ["Beary"] = "dra-bry", ["Beaver"] = "bea", ["Beba"] = "bfp", ["Bebe"] = "bzv", ["Bebele"] = "beb", ["Bebeli"] = "bek", ["Bebil"] = "bxp", ["Bedik"] = "tnr", ["Bedjond"] = "bjv", ["Bedoanas"] = "bed", ["Beeke"] = "bkf", ["Beele"] = "bxq", ["Beembe"] = "beq", ["Beezen"] = "bnz", ["Befang"] = "bby", ["Begbere-Ejar"] = "bqv", ["Beja"] = "bej", ["Bekati'"] = "bei", ["Bekwarra"] = "bkv", ["Bekwel"] = "bkw", ["Belait"] = "beg", ["Belanda Bor"] = "bxb", ["Belanda Viri"] = "bvi", ["Belhariya"] = "byw", ["Beli"] = "blm", ["Belizean Creole"] = "bzj", ["Bella Coola"] = "blc", ["Bellari"] = "brw", ["Belter Creole"] = "art-bel", ["Bemba"] = "bem", ["Bembe"] = "bmb", ["Ben Tey"] = "dbt", ["Bena"] = "yun", ["Benabena"] = "bef", ["Bench"] = "bcq", ["Bende"] = "bdp", ["Bendi"] = "bct", ["Beneraf"] = "bnv", ["Beng"] = "nhb", ["Benga"] = "bng", ["Benggoi"] = "bgy", ["Bengkala Sign Language"] = "bqy", ["Bentong"] = "bnu", ["Benyadu'"] = "byd", ["Beothuk"] = "bue", ["Bepour"] = "bie", ["Bera"] = "brf", ["Berakou"] = "bxv", ["Berau Malay"] = "bve", ["Berbice Creole Dutch"] = "brc", ["Bergish"] = "gmw-bgh", ["Berik"] = "bkl", ["Berinomo"] = "bit", ["Berom"] = "bom", ["Berta"] = "wti", ["Berti"] = "byt", ["Besisi"] = "mhe", ["Besme"] = "bes", ["Besoa"] = "bep", ["Betaf"] = "bfe", ["Bete"] = "byf", ["Bete-Bendi"] = "btt", ["Betoi"] = "sai-bet", ["Betta Kurumba"] = "xub", ["Bezhta"] = "kap", ["Bhadrawahi"] = "bhd", ["Bhalay"] = "bhx", ["Bharia"] = "bha", ["Bhatri"] = "bgw", ["Bhattiyali"] = "bht", ["Bhaya"] = "bhe", ["Bhele"] = "bhy", ["Bhilali"] = "bhi", ["Bhili"] = "bhb", ["Bhoti Kinnauri"] = "nes", ["Bhunjia"] = "bhu", ["Biafada"] = "bif", ["Biage"] = "bdf", ["Biak"] = "bhw", ["Biali"] = "beh", ["Bian Marind"] = "bpv", ["Biangai"] = "big", ["Biao"] = "byk", ["Biao Mon"] = "bmt", ["Biao-Jiao Mien"] = "bje", ["Biatah Bidayuh"] = "bth", ["Bibaali"] = "bcn", ["Bibbulman"] = "xbp", ["Bidiyo"] = "bid", ["Bidyara"] = "bym", ["Bidyogo"] = "bjg", ["Biem"] = "bmc", ["Bierebo"] = "bnk", ["Bieria"] = "brj", ["Biete"] = "biu", ["Big Nambas"] = "nmb", ["Biga"] = "bhc", ["Bigambal"] = "xbe", ["Bih"] = "ibh", ["Bijori"] = "bix", ["Bikaru"] = "bic", ["Bikya"] = "byb", ["Bila"] = "bip", ["Bilakura"] = "bql", ["Bilaspuri"] = "kfs", ["Bilba"] = "bpz", ["Bilbil"] = "brz", ["Bile"] = "bil", ["Biliau"] = "bcu", ["Biloxi"] = "bll", ["Bilua"] = "blb", ["Bilur"] = "bxf", ["Bima"] = "bhp", ["Bimin"] = "bhl", ["Bimoba"] = "bim", ["Bina"] = "bmn", ["Binahari"] = "bxz", ["Binandere"] = "bhg", ["Binawa"] = "byj", ["Bindal"] = "xbd", ["Bine"] = "bon", ["Binji"] = "bpj", ["Binongan Itneg"] = "itb", ["Bintauna"] = "bne", ["Bintulu"] = "bny", ["Binumarien"] = "bjr", ["Bipi"] = "biq", ["Birao"] = "brr", ["Birgid"] = "brk", ["Birgit"] = "btf", ["Birhor"] = "biy", ["Biri"] = "bzr", ["Biritai"] = "bqq", ["Birri"] = "bvq", ["Birrpayi"] = "xbj", ["Birwa"] = "brl", ["Biseni"] = "ije", ["Bishnupriya Manipuri"] = "bpy", ["Bishuo"] = "bwh", ["Bisis"] = "bnw", ["Bisorio"] = "bir", ["Bissa"] = "bib", ["Bit"] = "bgk", ["Bitare"] = "brt", ["Bitur"] = "mcc", ["Biwat"] = "bwm", ["Biyo"] = "byo", ["Biyom"] = "bpm", ["Blablanga"] = "blp", ["Blackfoot"] = "bla", ["Blafe"] = "bfh", ["Blang"] = "blr", ["Blin"] = "byn", ["Bo"] = "bgl", ["Bo-Rukul"] = "mae", ["Bo-Ung"] = "mux", ["Boano (Maluku)"] = "bzn", ["Boano (Sulawesi)"] = "bzl", ["Bobongko"] = "bgb", ["Bobot"] = "bty", ["Bodo (Central Africa)"] = "boy", ["Bodo Gadaba"] = "gbj", ["Bodo Parja"] = "bdv", ["Bofi"] = "bff", ["Boga"] = "bvw", ["Bogaya"] = "boq", ["Boghom"] = "bux", ["Boguru"] = "bqu", ["Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"] = "bhn", ["Boikin"] = "bzf", ["Bokar"] = "sit-bok", ["Bokha"] = "ybk", ["Boko"] = "bqc", ["Bokobaru"] = "bus", ["Bokoto"] = "bdt", ["Bokyi"] = "bky", ["Bola"] = "bnp", ["Bolak"] = "art-blk", ["Bolango"] = "bld", ["Bolgo"] = "bvo", ["Bolia"] = "bli", ["Bolivian Sign Language"] = "bvl", ["Boloki"] = "bkt", ["Bolon"] = "bof", ["Bolondo"] = "bzm", ["Bolyu"] = "ply", ["Bom"] = "bmf", ["Boma Nkuu"] = "bnt-bon", ["Boma Yumu"] = "bnt-boy", ["Bomboli"] = "bml", ["Bomboma"] = "bws", ["Bomitaba"] = "zmx", ["Bomu"] = "bmq", ["Bomwali"] = "bmw", ["Bon Gula"] = "glc", ["Bonan"] = "peh", ["Bondei"] = "bou", ["Bondo"] = "bfw", ["Bondoukou Kulango"] = "kzc", ["Bondum Dom Dogon"] = "dbu", ["Bonerate"] = "bna", ["Bonggi"] = "bdg", ["Bonggo"] = "bpg", ["Bongili"] = "bui", ["Bongo"] = "bot", ["Bongu"] = "bpu", ["Bonjo"] = "bok", ["Bonkeng"] = "bvg", ["Bonkiman"] = "bop", ["Bookan"] = "bnb", ["Boon"] = "bnl", ["Boor"] = "bvf", ["Bora"] = "boa", ["Border Kuna"] = "kvn", ["Borei"] = "gai", ["Boro"] = "xxb", ["Borong"] = "ksr", ["Boruca"] = "brn", ["Borôro"] = "bor", ["Boselewa"] = "bwf", ["Bosngun"] = "bqs", ["Bote-Majhi"] = "bmj", ["Botlikh"] = "bph", ["Botolan Sambal"] = "sbl", ["Bouna Kulango"] = "nku", ["Bourguignon"] = "roa-brg", ["Bozaba"] = "bzo", ["Bragat"] = "aof", ["Brazilian Sign Language"] = "bzs", ["Brek Karen"] = "kvl", ["Brem"] = "buq", ["Breri"] = "brq", ["Bribri"] = "bzd", ["British Sign Language"] = "bfi", ["Brokkat"] = "bro", ["Brokpake"] = "sgt", ["Brokskat"] = "bkk", ["Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"] = "bpl", ["Brunei Bisaya"] = "bsb", ["Bruny Island"] = "xpz", ["Bu"] = "jid", ["Bu-Nao Bunu"] = "bwx", ["Bua"] = "bub", ["Bualkhaw Chin"] = "cbl", ["Buamu"] = "box", ["Bube"] = "bvb", ["Bubi"] = "buw", ["Bubia"] = "bbx", ["Budeh Stieng"] = "stt", ["Budibud"] = "btp", ["Budong-Budong"] = "bdx", ["Budu"] = "buu", ["Budukh"] = "bdk", ["Buduma"] = "bdm", ["Budza"] = "bja", ["Buena Vista Yokuts"] = "yok-bvy", ["Bugan"] = "bbh", ["Bughotu"] = "bgt", ["Buglere"] = "sab", ["Bugun"] = "bgg", ["Buhi'non Bikol"] = "ubl", ["Buhid"] = "bku", ["Buhutu"] = "bxh", ["Bujhyal"] = "byh", ["Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"] = "sdo", ["Bukat"] = "bvk", ["Bukawa"] = "buk", ["Bukhari"] = "bhh", ["Bukit Malay"] = "bvu", ["Bukitan"] = "bkn", ["Bukiyip"] = "ape", ["Buksa"] = "tkb", ["Bukusu"] = "bxk", ["Bulgar"] = "xbo", ["Bulgarian Sign Language"] = "bqn", ["Bulgebi"] = "bmp", ["Buli (Ghana)"] = "bwu", ["Buli (Indonesia)"] = "bzq", ["Bulo Stieng"] = "sti", ["Bulu (Cameroon)"] = "bum", ["Bulu (New Guinea)"] = "bjl", ["Bulungan"] = "blj", ["Bum"] = "bmv", ["Bumaji"] = "byp", ["Bumang"] = "bvp", ["Bumbita Arapesh"] = "aon", ["Bumthangkha"] = "kjz", ["Bun"] = "buv", ["Buna"] = "bvn", ["Bunaba"] = "bck", ["Bunak"] = "bfn", ["Bunama"] = "bdd", ["Bundeli"] = "bns", ["Bung"] = "bqd", ["Bungain"] = "but", ["Bunganditj"] = "xbg", ["Bungku"] = "bkz", ["Bungu"] = "wun", ["Bunoge"] = "dgb", ["Bunun"] = "bnn", ["Buol"] = "blf", ["Bura"] = "bwr", ["Bura Mabang"] = "mde", ["Burak"] = "bys", ["Buraka"] = "bkg", ["Burarra"] = "bvr", ["Burate"] = "bti", ["Burduna"] = "bxn", ["Bure"] = "bvh", ["Burgundian"] = "gme-bur", ["Burji"] = "bji", ["Burmbar"] = "vrt", ["Burmeso"] = "bzu", ["Buru (Indonesia)"] = "mhs", ["Buru (Nigeria)"] = "bqw", ["Burui"] = "bry", ["Burumakok"] = "aip", ["Burun"] = "bdi", ["Burunge"] = "bds", ["Burushaski"] = "bsk", ["Burusu"] = "bqr", ["Buruwai"] = "asi", ["Busa"] = "bqp", ["Busam"] = "bxs", ["Busami"] = "bsm", ["Busang Kayan"] = "bfg", ["Bushoong"] = "buf", ["Buso"] = "bso", ["Busoa"] = "bup", ["Bussa"] = "dox", ["Busuu"] = "bju", ["Butbut Kalinga"] = "kyb", ["Butchulla"] = "xby", ["Butmas-Tur"] = "bnr", ["Butuanon"] = "btw", ["Buwal"] = "bhs", ["Buyeo"] = "xpy", ["Buyu"] = "byi", ["Buyuan Jino"] = "jiy", ["Bwa"] = "bww", ["Bwaidoka"] = "bwd", ["Bwala"] = "bnt-bwa", ["Bwanabwana"] = "tte", ["Bwatoo"] = "bwa", ["Bwe Karen"] = "bwe", ["Bwela"] = "bwl", ["Bwile"] = "bwc", ["Bwisi"] = "bwz", ["Byangsi"] = "bee", ["Byep"] = "mkk", ["Bädi Kanum"] = "khd", ["Caac"] = "msq", ["Cabiyarí"] = "cbb", ["Cabre"] = "awd-cab", ["Cabécar"] = "cjp", ["Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"] = "miu", ["Cacaopera"] = "ccr", ["Cacgia Roglai"] = "roc", ["Cacua"] = "cbv", ["Cacán"] = "sai-cac", ["Caddo"] = "cad", ["Cafundó"] = "ccd", ["Cahuarano"] = "cah", ["Cahuilla"] = "chl", ["Caijia"] = "sit-cai", ["Cajonos Zapotec"] = "zad", ["Caka"] = "ckx", ["Cakfem-Mushere"] = "cky", ["Calabrian Greek"] = "grk-cal", ["Calamian Tagbanwa"] = "tbk", ["Calusa"] = "nai-cal", ["Caluyanun"] = "clu", ["Caló"] = "rmq", ["Camarines Norte Agta"] = "abd", ["Cambodian Sign Language"] = "csx", ["Cameroon Mambila"] = "mcu", ["Cameroon Pidgin"] = "wes", ["Campalagian"] = "cml", ["Camsá"] = "kbh", ["Camtho"] = "cmt", ["Camunic"] = "xcc", ["Candoshi-Shapra"] = "cbu", ["Canela"] = "ram", ["Canichana"] = "caz", ["Cantabrian"] = "roa-can", ["Caolan"] = "mlc", ["Capanahua"] = "kaq", ["Capiznon"] = "cps", ["Cappadocian Greek"] = "cpg", ["Caquinte"] = "cot", ["Cara"] = "cfd", ["Carabayo"] = "cby", ["Caramanta"] = "crf", ["Caranqui"] = "sai-caq", ["Carapana"] = "cbc", ["Carian"] = "xcr", ["Cariay"] = "awd-kar", ["Carijona"] = "cbd", ["Carolina Algonquian"] = "crr", ["Carolinian"] = "cal", ["Carpathian Romani"] = "rmc", ["Carrier"] = "crx", ["Cashibo-Cacataibo"] = "cbr", ["Cashinahua"] = "cbs", ["Casiguran Dumagat Agta"] = "dgc", ["Casuarina Coast Asmat"] = "asc", ["Catacao"] = "sai-cat", ["Catalan Sign Language"] = "csc", ["Catawba"] = "chc", ["Catuquinaru"] = "sai-ctq", ["Catío Chibcha"] = "cba-cat", ["Cauca"] = "cca", ["Cavineña"] = "cav", ["Cayubaba"] = "cyb", ["Cayuga"] = "cay", ["Cayuse"] = "xcy", ["Cazcan"] = "azc-caz", ["Cañari"] = "sai-cnr", ["Cebaara Senoufo"] = "sef", ["Celtiberian"] = "xce", ["Cen"] = "cen", ["Central Asmat"] = "cns", ["Central Atlas Tamazight"] = "tzm", ["Central Awyu"] = "awu", ["Central Bai"] = "bca", ["Central Bontoc"] = "lbk", ["Central Cagayan Agta"] = "agt", ["ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง"] = "gmw-cfr", ["Central Grebo"] = "grv", ["Central Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nch", ["Central Huishui Hmong"] = "hmc", ["Central Mahuatlán Zapotec"] = "zam", ["Central Mansi"] = "mns-cen", ["Central Masela"] = "mxz", ["Central Mashan Hmong"] = "hmm", ["Central Mazahua"] = "maz", ["Central Melanau"] = "mel", ["Central Ojibwa"] = "ojc", ["Central Pame"] = "pbs", ["Central Pomo"] = "poo", ["Central Puebla Nahuatl"] = "ncx", ["Central Siberian Yupik"] = "ess", ["Central Sierra Miwok"] = "csm", ["Central Subanen"] = "syb", ["Central Tagbanwa"] = "tgt", ["Central Tarahumara"] = "tar", ["Central Teke"] = "nzu", ["Central Tunebo"] = "tuf", ["Centúúm"] = "cet", ["Cerma"] = "cme", ["Ch'olti'"] = "myn-chl", ["Ch'orti'"] = "caa", ["Chaap Wuurong"] = "tjw", ["Chachi"] = "cbi", ["Chadian Arabic"] = "shu", ["Chadian Sign Language"] = "cds", ["Chadong"] = "cdy", ["Chaha"] = "sem-cha", ["Chaima"] = "ciy", ["Chairel"] = "sit-cha", ["Chak"] = "ckh", ["Chakali"] = "cli", ["Chala"] = "cll", ["Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"] = "cld", ["Chali"] = "tgf", ["Chamacoco"] = "ceg", ["Chamalal"] = "cji", ["Chamba Daka"] = "ccg", ["Chamba Leko"] = "ndi", ["Chambeali"] = "cdh", ["Chambri"] = "can", ["Chamicuro"] = "ccc", ["Chamling"] = "rab", ["Champenois"] = "roa-cha", ["Chang"] = "nbc", ["Changriwa"] = "cga", ["Changthang"] = "cna", ["Chantyal"] = "chx", ["Chaná"] = "sai-chn", ["Chané"] = "caj", ["Chapacura"] = "sai-chp", ["Chara"] = "cra", ["Charrua"] = "sai-chr", ["Chaudangsi"] = "cdn", ["Chaura"] = "crv", ["Chayahuita"] = "cbt", ["Chayuco Mixtec"] = "mih", ["Chazumba Mixtec"] = "xtb", ["Che"] = "ruk", ["Cheke Holo"] = "mrn", ["Chemakum"] = "xch", ["Chenapian"] = "cjn", ["Chenchu"] = "cde", ["Chenoua"] = "cnu", ["Chepang"] = "cdm", ["Chepya"] = "ycp", ["Cherepon"] = "cpn", ["Chesu"] = "ych", ["Chetco-Tolowa"] = "ctc", ["Chewong"] = "cwg", ["Chhattisgarhi"] = "hne", ["Chhintange"] = "ctn", ["Chhulung"] = "cur", ["Chiangmai Sign Language"] = "csd", ["Chiapanec"] = "cip", ["Chibcha"] = "chb", ["Chicahuaxtla Triqui"] = "trs", ["Chichicapan Zapotec"] = "zpv", ["Chichimeca-Jonaz"] = "pei", ["Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"] = "coh", ["Chickasaw"] = "cic", ["Chicomuceltec"] = "cob", ["Chiduruma"] = "dug", ["Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"] = "mii", ["Chilcotin"] = "clc", ["Chilean Sign Language"] = "csg", ["Chilisso"] = "clh", ["Chiltepec Chinantec"] = "csa", ["Chimalapa Zoque"] = "zoh", ["Chimariko"] = "cid", ["Chimila"] = "cbg", ["Chimwiini"] = "bnt-cmw", ["Chinali"] = "cih", ["Chinbon Chin"] = "cnb", ["Chinese Pidgin English"] = "cpi", ["Chinese Sign Language"] = "csl", ["Chinook"] = "chh", ["Chinook Jargon"] = "chn", ["Chipaya"] = "cap", ["Chipewyan"] = "chp", ["Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"] = "maq", ["Chiquimulilla"] = "nai-chi", ["Chiquitano"] = "cax", ["Chiricahua"] = "apm", ["Chirino"] = "sai-chi", ["Chiripá"] = "nhd", ["Chiru"] = "cdf", ["Chitimacha"] = "ctm", ["Chitkuli Kinnauri"] = "cik", ["Chittagonian"] = "ctg", ["Chitwania Tharu"] = "the", ["Chiwere"] = "iow", ["Choapan Zapotec"] = "zpc", ["Chocangaca"] = "cgk", ["Chochotec"] = "coz", ["Choctaw"] = "cho", ["Chodri"] = "cdi", ["Chokri Naga"] = "nri", ["Chokwe"] = "cjk", ["Chol"] = "ctu", ["Cholón"] = "cht", ["Choni"] = "cda", ["Chono"] = "sai-cno", ["Chontal Maya"] = "chf", ["Chopi"] = "cce", ["Chothe Naga"] = "nct", ["Chrau"] = "crw", ["Chru"] = "cje", ["Chuabo"] = "chw", ["Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"] = "cqd", ["Chuave"] = "cjv", ["Chug"] = "cvg", ["Chuj"] = "cac", ["Chuka"] = "cuh", ["Chukwa"] = "cuw", ["Chulym"] = "clw", ["Chumburung"] = "ncu", ["Churahi"] = "cdj", ["Church Slavonic"] = "zls-chs", ["Churuya"] = "sai-chu", ["Chut"] = "scb", ["Chuukese"] = "chk", ["Chuvan"] = "xcv", ["Chácobo"] = "cao", ["Ci Gbe"] = "cib", ["Cia-Cia"] = "cia", ["Cibak"] = "ckl", ["Cicipu"] = "awc", ["Ciguayo"] = "nai-cig", ["คิมบรี"] = "cim", ["Cinamiguin Manobo"] = "mkx", ["Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"] = "cdr", ["Cineni"] = "cie", ["Cinta Larga"] = "cin", ["Cishingini"] = "asg", ["Citak"] = "txt", ["Ciwogai"] = "tgd", ["แกลิกคลาสสิก"] = "ghc", ["Classical Mandaic"] = "myz", ["ซีรีแอกคลาสสิก"] = "syc", ["Coahuilteco"] = "xcw", ["Coast Miwok"] = "csi", ["Coastal Konjo"] = "kjc", ["Coatecas Altas Zapotec"] = "zca", ["Coatepec Nahuatl"] = "naz", ["Coatlán Mixe"] = "mco", ["Coatlán Zapotec"] = "zps", ["Coatzospan Mixtec"] = "miz", ["Cocama"] = "cod", ["Cochimi"] = "coj", ["Cocopa"] = "coc", ["Cocos Islands Malay"] = "coa", ["Coeruna"] = "sai-coe", ["Coeur d'Alene"] = "crd", ["Cofán"] = "con", ["Cogui"] = "kog", ["Col"] = "liw", ["Colombian Sign Language"] = "csn", ["Colonia Tovar German"] = "gct", ["Columbia-Wenatchi"] = "col", ["Colán"] = "sai-col", ["Comaltepec Chinantec"] = "cco", ["Comanche"] = "com", ["Comechingon"] = "sai-cmg", ["Comecrudo"] = "xcm", ["Communicationssprache"] = "art-com", ["Como Karim"] = "cfg", ["Comox"] = "coo", ["Con"] = "cno", ["Coos"] = "csz", ["Copainalá Zoque"] = "zoc", ["Copala Triqui"] = "trc", ["Copallén"] = "sai-cop", ["Coquille"] = "coq", ["Cora"] = "crn", ["Cori"] = "cry", ["Coroado Puri"] = "sai-crd", ["Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"] = "nhk", ["Costa Rican Sign Language"] = "csr", ["Cotabato Manobo"] = "mta", ["Cotoname"] = "xcn", ["Cowlitz"] = "cow", ["Coyaima"] = "coy", ["Coyotepec Popoloca"] = "pbf", ["Coyutla Totonac"] = "toc", ["Creek"] = "mus", ["Croatian Sign Language"] = "csq", ["Cross River Mbembe"] = "mfn", ["Crow"] = "cro", ["Cruzeño"] = "crz", ["Cua"] = "cua", ["Cuban Sign Language"] = "csf", ["Cubeo"] = "cub", ["Cueva"] = "sai-cva", ["Cuiba"] = "cui", ["Cuitlatec"] = "cuy", ["Culina"] = "cul", ["Culli"] = "sai-cul", ["Cumanagoto"] = "cuo", ["Cumbric"] = "xcb", ["Cung"] = "cug", ["Cupeño"] = "cup", ["Curonian"] = "xcu", ["Curripaco"] = "kpc", ["Cutchi-Swahili"] = "ccl", ["Cuvok"] = "cuv", ["Cuyamecalco Mixtec"] = "xtu", ["Cuyunon"] = "cyo", ["Cwi Bwamu"] = "bwy", ["Czech Sign Language"] = "cse", ["Cèmuhî"] = "cam", ["Cốông"] = "cnc", ["Da'a Kaili"] = "kzf", ["Daai Chin"] = "dao", ["Daakaka"] = "bpa", ["Daantanai'"] = "lni", ["Daasanach"] = "dsh", ["Daba"] = "dbq", ["Dabarre"] = "dbr", ["Dabe"] = "dbe", ["Dacian"] = "xdc", ["Dadanitic"] = "sem-dad", ["Dadi Dadi"] = "dda", ["Dadibi"] = "mps", ["Dadiya"] = "dbd", ["Daga"] = "dgz", ["Dagaari Dioula"] = "dgd", ["Dagba"] = "dgk", ["Dagbani"] = "dag", ["Dagik"] = "dec", ["Dagoman"] = "dgn", ["Dahalik"] = "dlk", ["Dahalo"] = "dal", ["Daho-Doo"] = "das", ["Dai"] = "dij", ["Dair"] = "drb", ["Dairi Batak"] = "btd", ["Dakka"] = "dkk", ["Dakpa"] = "dka", ["Daloa Bété"] = "bev", ["Dama (Nigeria)"] = "dmm", ["Dama (Sierra Leone)"] = "dmn-dam", ["Damakawa"] = "dam", ["Damal"] = "uhn", ["Dambi"] = "dac", ["Dameli"] = "dml", ["Dampelas"] = "dms", ["Dan"] = "dnj", ["Danaru"] = "dnr", ["Danau"] = "dnu", ["Dandami Maria"] = "daq", ["Dangaléat"] = "daa", ["Dangaura Tharu"] = "thl", ["Danish Sign Language"] = "dsl", ["Dano"] = "aso", ["Danu"] = "dnv", ["Danuwar"] = "dhw", ["Dao"] = "daz", ["Daonda"] = "dnd", ["Dar Daju Daju"] = "djc", ["Dar Fur Daju"] = "daj", ["Dar Sila Daju"] = "dau", ["Darai"] = "dry", ["Dargwa"] = "dar", ["Darkinjung"] = "xda", ["Darlong"] = "dln", ["Darmiya"] = "drd", ["Daro-Matu Melanau"] = "dro", ["Darumbal"] = "xgm", ["Dass"] = "dot", ["Datian Min"] = "nan-dat", ["Datooga"] = "tcc", ["Daungwurrung"] = "dgw", ["Daur"] = "dta", ["Davawenyo"] = "daw", ["Dawawa"] = "dww", ["Dawera-Daweloor"] = "ddw", ["Day"] = "dai", ["Dayi"] = "dax", ["Dazaga"] = "dzg", ["Deccani"] = "dcc", ["Dedua"] = "ded", ["Defaka"] = "afn", ["Defi Gbe"] = "gbh", ["Deg"] = "mzw", ["Deg Xinag"] = "ing", ["Degema"] = "deg", ["Degenan"] = "dge", ["Dehwari"] = "deh", ["Dela-Oenale"] = "row", ["Delo"] = "ntr", ["Delta Yokuts"] = "yok-dly", ["Dem"] = "dem", ["Dema"] = "dmx", ["Demisa"] = "dei", ["Demotic Egyptian"] = "egx-dem", ["Demta"] = "dmy", ["Dena'ina"] = "tfn", ["Dendi"] = "ddn", ["Dengese"] = "dez", ["Dengka"] = "dnk", ["Deno"] = "dbb", ["Denya"] = "anv", ["Dení"] = "dny", ["Deori"] = "der", ["Desano"] = "des", ["Desiya"] = "dso", ["Dewas Rai"] = "dwz", ["Dewoin"] = "dee", ["Dezfuli"] = "def", ["Dghwede"] = "dgh", ["Dhaiso"] = "dhs", ["Dhalandji"] = "dhl", ["Dhangu"] = "dhg", ["Dhanki"] = "dhn", ["Dhao"] = "nfa", ["Dharug"] = "xdk", ["Dhatki"] = "mki", ["Dhimal"] = "dhi", ["Dhodia"] = "dho", ["Dhofari Arabic"] = "adf", ["Dhudhuroa"] = "ddr", ["Dhundhari"] = "dhd", ["Dhungaloo"] = "dhx", ["Dhurga"] = "dhu", ["Dhuwal"] = "dwu", ["Dhuwaya"] = "dwy", ["Dia"] = "dia", ["Dibabawon Manobo"] = "mbd", ["Dibiyaso"] = "dby", ["Dibo"] = "dio", ["Dicamay Agta"] = "duy", ["Didinga"] = "did", ["Dieri"] = "dif", ["Digo"] = "dig", ["Dii"] = "dur", ["Dijim-Bwilim"] = "cfa", ["Dilling"] = "dil", ["Dima"] = "jma", ["Dimasa"] = "dis", ["Dimbong"] = "dii", ["Dime"] = "dim", ["Dinapigue Agta"] = "phi-din", ["Dineor"] = "mrx", ["Ding"] = "diz", ["Dinka"] = "din", ["Diodio"] = "ddi", ["Dirasha"] = "gdl", ["Diri"] = "dwa", ["Dirim"] = "dir", ["Disa"] = "dsi", ["Ditammari"] = "tbz", ["Ditidaht"] = "dtd", ["Diuwe"] = "diy", ["Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"] = "xtd", ["Dixon Reef"] = "dix", ["Dizin"] = "mdx", ["Djadjawurrung"] = "dja", ["Djambarrpuyngu"] = "djr", ["Djangun"] = "djf", ["Djauan"] = "djn", ["Djawi"] = "djw", ["Djimini"] = "dyi", ["Djinang"] = "dji", ["Djinba"] = "djb", ["Djiwarli"] = "djl", ["Dobel"] = "kvo", ["Dobu"] = "dob", ["Doe"] = "doe", ["Doga"] = "dgg", ["Doghoro"] = "dgx", ["Dogoso"] = "dgs", ["Dogosé"] = "dos", ["Dogri"] = "doi", ["Dogrib"] = "dgr", ["Dogul Dom"] = "dbg", ["Doka"] = "dbi", ["Doko-Uyanga"] = "uya", ["Dolgan"] = "dlg", ["Dom"] = "doa", ["Domaaki"] = "dmk", ["Domari"] = "rmt", ["Dominican Sign Language"] = "doq", ["Dompo"] = "doy", ["Domu"] = "dof", ["Domung"] = "dev", ["Dondo"] = "dok", ["Dong"] = "doh", ["Dongo"] = "doo", ["Dongolawi"] = "kzh", ["Dongotono"] = "ddd", ["Dongshanba Lalo"] = "yik", ["Donno So Dogon"] = "dds", ["Doondo"] = "dde", ["Dorasque"] = "cba-dor", ["Dori'o"] = "dor", ["Dorig"] = "wwo", ["Doromu-Koki"] = "kqc", ["Dorze"] = "doz", ["Doso"] = "dol", ["Doteli"] = "dty", ["Dothraki"] = "art-dtk", ["Doura"] = "don", ["Doutai"] = "tds", ["Doyayo"] = "dow", ["Drehu"] = "dhv", ["Drung"] = "duu", ["Duala"] = "dua", ["Duano"] = "dup", ["Duau"] = "dva", ["Dubli"] = "dub", ["Dubu"] = "dmu", ["Dugun"] = "ndu", ["Duguri"] = "dbm", ["Dugwor"] = "dme", ["Duhwa"] = "kbz", ["Duit"] = "cba-dui", ["Duke"] = "nke", ["Dukhan"] = "trk-dkh", ["Dulbu"] = "dbo", ["Duli"] = "duz", ["Duma"] = "dma", ["Dumaitic"] = "sem-dum", ["Dumbea"] = "duf", ["Dumi"] = "dus", ["Dumpas"] = "dmv", ["Dumun"] = "dui", ["Duna"] = "duc", ["Dungmali"] = "raa", ["Dungra Bhil"] = "duh", ["Dungu"] = "dbv", ["Dupaningan Agta"] = "duo", ["Dura"] = "drq", ["Duri"] = "mvp", ["Duriankere"] = "dbn", ["Duruwa"] = "pci", ["Dusner"] = "dsn", ["Dusun Deyah"] = "dun", ["Dusun Malang"] = "duq", ["Dusun Witu"] = "duw", ["Dutch Low Saxon"] = "nds-nl", ["Dutch Sign Language"] = "dse", ["Duun"] = "dux", ["Duupa"] = "dae", ["Duvle"] = "duv", ["Duwai"] = "dbp", ["Duwet"] = "gve", ["Dwang"] = "nnu", ["Dyaabugay"] = "dyy", ["Dyaberdyaber"] = "dyb", ["Dyan"] = "dya", ["Dyangadi"] = "dyn", ["Dyirbal"] = "dbl", ["Dyugun"] = "dyd", ["Dyula"] = "dyu", ["Dza"] = "jen", ["Dzala"] = "dzl", ["Dzando"] = "dzn", ["Dzao Min"] = "bpn", ["Dzodinka"] = "add", ["Dzuun"] = "dnn", ["Dâw"] = "kwa", ["E"] = "eee", ["E'ma Buyang"] = "yzg", ["Early Old Oghuz"] = "trk-eog", ["Early Tripuri"] = "xtr", ["East Damar"] = "dmr", ["ฟรังโกเนียตะวันออก"] = "vmf", ["East Futuna"] = "fud", ["East Kewa"] = "kjs", ["East Limba"] = "lma", ["East Masela"] = "vme", ["East Nyala"] = "nle", ["East Tarangan"] = "tre", ["East Yugur"] = "yuy", ["Eastern Acipa"] = "acp", ["Eastern Arrernte"] = "aer", ["Eastern Bolivian Guarani"] = "gui", ["Eastern Bontoc"] = "ebk", ["Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"] = "ike", ["Eastern Durango Nahuatl"] = "azd", ["Eastern Gorkha Tamang"] = "tge", ["Eastern Gurung"] = "ggn", ["Eastern Highland Chatino"] = "cly", ["Eastern Highland Otomi"] = "otm", ["Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nhe", ["Eastern Huishui Hmong"] = "hme", ["Eastern Karaboro"] = "xrb", ["Eastern Keres"] = "kee", ["Eastern Khanty"] = "kca-eas", ["Eastern Krahn"] = "kqo", ["Eastern Lalu"] = "yit", ["Eastern Magar"] = "mgp", ["Eastern Maninkakan"] = "emk", ["Eastern Mari"] = "mhr", ["Eastern Meohang"] = "emg", ["Eastern Mnong"] = "mng", ["Eastern Muria"] = "emu", ["Eastern Ngad'a"] = "nea", ["Eastern Nisu"] = "nos", ["Eastern Ojibwa"] = "ojg", ["Eastern Parbate Kham"] = "kif", ["Eastern Penan"] = "pez", ["Eastern Pomo"] = "peb", ["Eastern Qiandong Miao"] = "hmq", ["Eastern Subanun"] = "sfe", ["Eastern Tamang"] = "taj", ["Eastern Tawbuid"] = "bnj", ["Eastern Xiangxi Miao"] = "muq", ["Eastern Xwla Gbe"] = "gbx", ["Ebira"] = "igb", ["Eblaite"] = "xeb", ["Ebrié"] = "ebr", ["Ebughu"] = "ebg", ["Ecuadorian Sign Language"] = "ecs", ["Ede Cabe"] = "cbj", ["Ede Ica"] = "ica", ["Ede Idaca"] = "idd", ["Ede Ije"] = "ijj", ["Ede Nago"] = "nqg", ["Edera Awyu"] = "awy", ["Edo"] = "bin", ["Edolo"] = "etr", ["Edopi"] = "dbf", ["Efai"] = "efa", ["Efe"] = "efe", ["Efik"] = "efi", ["Efutop"] = "ofu", ["Ega"] = "ega", ["Eggon"] = "ego", ["Egyptian Sign Language"] = "esl", ["Ehueun"] = "ehu", ["Eipomek"] = "eip", ["Eitiep"] = "eit", ["Ejagham"] = "etu", ["Ejamat"] = "eja", ["Ekajuk"] = "eka", ["Ekari"] = "ekg", ["Ekele"] = "khy", ["Eki"] = "eki", ["Ekit"] = "eke", ["Ekpeye"] = "ekp", ["El Alto Zapotec"] = "zpp", ["El Hugeirat"] = "elh", ["El Molo"] = "elo", ["Elamite"] = "elx", ["Eleme"] = "elm", ["Elepi"] = "ele", ["Elip"] = "ekm", ["Elkei"] = "elk", ["Eloi"] = "art-elo", ["Elotepec Zapotec"] = "zte", ["Eloyi"] = "afo", ["Elseng"] = "mrf", ["Elu"] = "elu", ["Elymian"] = "xly", ["Emae"] = "mmw", ["Emai"] = "ema", ["Eman"] = "emn", ["Embaloh"] = "emb", ["Emberá-Baudó"] = "bdc", ["Emberá-Catío"] = "cto", ["Emberá-Chamí"] = "cmi", ["Emberá-Tadó"] = "tdc", ["Embu"] = "ebu", ["Emem"] = "enr", ["Emerillon"] = "eme", ["Emplawas"] = "emw", ["En"] = "enc", ["Enawené-Nawé"] = "unk", ["Ende"] = "end", ["Enga"] = "enq", ["Engenni"] = "enn", ["Enggano"] = "eno", ["Enlhet"] = "enl", ["Enrekang"] = "ptt", ["Enu"] = "enu", ["Enwan"] = "env", ["Enwang"] = "enw", ["Enxet"] = "enx", ["Enya"] = "gey", ["Eotile"] = "eot", ["Epena"] = "sja", ["Epi-Olmec"] = "xep", ["Epie"] = "epi", ["Epigraphic Mayan"] = "emy", ["Eravallan"] = "era", ["Erave"] = "kjy", ["Ere"] = "twp", ["Erie"] = "iro-ere", ["Eritai"] = "ert", ["Erokwanas"] = "erw", ["Erre"] = "err", ["Erromintxela"] = "emx", ["Ersu"] = "ers", ["Eruwa"] = "erh", ["Esan"] = "ish", ["Ese"] = "mcq", ["Ese Ejja"] = "ese", ["Esimbi"] = "ags", ["Eskayan"] = "esy", ["Esmeralda"] = "sai-esm", ["Esselen"] = "esq", ["Estado de México Otomi"] = "ots", ["Estonian Sign Language"] = "eso", ["Esuma"] = "esm", ["Etchemin"] = "etc", ["Etebi"] = "etb", ["Eten"] = "etx", ["Eteocretan"] = "ecr", ["Eteocypriot"] = "ecy", ["Ethiopian Sign Language"] = "eth", ["Etkywan"] = "ich", ["Eton (Cameroon)"] = "eto", ["Eton (Vanuatu)"] = "etn", ["Etulo"] = "utr", ["Evant"] = "bzz", ["Ewage-Notu"] = "nou", ["Ewarhuyana"] = "sai-ewa", ["Ewondo"] = "ewo", ["Eyak"] = "eya", ["Ezaa"] = "eza", ["Fagani"] = "faf", ["Faire Atta"] = "azt", ["Faita"] = "faj", ["Faiwol"] = "fai", ["Fakkanci"] = "gel", ["Falam Chin"] = "cfm", ["Fali"] = "fli", ["Fam"] = "fam", ["Fanagalo"] = "fng", ["Fanamaket"] = "bjp", ["Fang (Bantu)"] = "fan", ["Fang (Beboid)"] = "fak", ["Fania"] = "fni", ["Far Western Muria"] = "fmu", ["ฟราฟรา"] = "gur", ["Fas"] = "fqs", ["Fasu"] = "faa", ["Fataleka"] = "far", ["Fataluku"] = "ddg", ["Fayu"] = "fau", ["Fe'fe'"] = "fmp", ["Fedan"] = "pdn", ["Fembe"] = "agl", ["Fer"] = "kah", ["Feroge"] = "fer", ["Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"] = "tlp", ["Fingallian"] = "gmw-fin", ["Finisterre Yau"] = "yuw", ["Finnish Sign Language"] = "fse", ["Finnish-Swedish Sign Language"] = "fss", ["Finongan"] = "fag", ["Fipa"] = "fip", ["Firan"] = "fir", ["Fiwaga"] = "fiw", ["Flemish Sign Language"] = "vgt", ["Flinders Island"] = "fln", ["Foau"] = "flh", ["Fogaha"] = "ber-fog", ["Foi"] = "foi", ["Foia Foia"] = "ffi", ["Folopa"] = "ppo", ["Foma"] = "fom", ["Fon"] = "fon", ["Fongoro"] = "fgr", ["Foodo"] = "fod", ["Forak"] = "frq", ["Fordata"] = "frd", ["Fore"] = "for", ["Forest Enets"] = "enf", ["Forest Nenets"] = "yrk-for", ["Fortsenal"] = "frt", ["Fox"] = "sac", ["Franc-Comtois"] = "roa-fcm", ["Francisco León Zoque"] = "zos", ["French Belgian Sign Language"] = "sfb", ["French Sign Language"] = "fsl", ["Fuliiru"] = "flr", ["Fulniô"] = "fun", ["Fum"] = "fum", ["Fungwa"] = "ula", ["Fur"] = "fvr", ["Furu"] = "fuu", ["Futuna-Aniwa"] = "fut", ["Fuyug"] = "fuy", ["Fwe"] = "fwe", ["Fwâi"] = "fwa", ["Fyam"] = "pym", ["Fyer"] = "fie", ["Ga"] = "gaa", ["Ga'anda"] = "gqa", ["Ga'dang"] = "gdg", ["Gaa"] = "ttb", ["Gaam"] = "tbi", ["Gabadi"] = "kbt", ["Gabi"] = "gbw", ["Gabri"] = "gab", ["Gabrielino-Fernandeño"] = "xgf", ["Gadang"] = "gdk", ["Gaddang"] = "gad", ["Gaddi"] = "gbk", ["Gade"] = "ged", ["Gadjerawang"] = "gdh", ["Gadsup"] = "gaj", ["Gafat"] = "gft", ["Gagadu"] = "gbu", ["Gagnoa Bété"] = "btg", ["Gahri"] = "bfu", ["Gaikundi"] = "gbf", ["Gaina"] = "gcn", ["Gal"] = "gap", ["Galambu"] = "glo", ["Galatian"] = "xga", ["Galela"] = "gbi", ["Galeya"] = "gar", ["Galice"] = "gce", ["Galindian"] = "xgl", ["Gallaecian"] = "cel-gal", ["Gallo"] = "roa-gal", ["Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"] = "roa-gib", ["Gallo-Italic of Sicily"] = "roa-gis", ["Gallurese"] = "sdn", ["Galo"] = "adl", ["Galoli"] = "gal", ["Gamale Kham"] = "kgj", ["Gambera"] = "gma", ["Gamela"] = "sai-gam", ["Gamilaraay"] = "kld", ["Gamit"] = "gbl", ["Gamkonora"] = "gak", ["Gamo-Ningi"] = "bte", ["Gana"] = "gnq", ["Ganang"] = "gne", ["Gane"] = "gzn", ["Ganggalida"] = "gcd", ["Ganglau"] = "ggl", ["Gangte"] = "gnb", ["Gangulu"] = "gnl", ["Gants"] = "gao", ["Ganza"] = "gza", ["Ganzi"] = "gnz", ["Gao"] = "gga", ["Gapapaiwa"] = "pwg", ["Garawa"] = "wrk", ["Garhwali"] = "gbm", ["Garifuna"] = "cab", ["Garingbal"] = "xgi", ["Garre"] = "gex", ["Garus"] = "gyb", ["Garza"] = "xgr", ["Gashowu Yokuts"] = "yok-gsy", ["Gata'"] = "gaq", ["Gavak"] = "dmc", ["Gavar"] = "gou", ["Gavião do Jiparaná"] = "gvo", ["Gawar-Bati"] = "gwt", ["Gawwada"] = "gwd", ["Gaya"] = "zra", ["Gayil"] = "gyl", ["Gayo"] = "gay", ["Gayón"] = "sai-gay", ["Gbagyi"] = "gbr", ["Gban"] = "ggu", ["Gbanu"] = "gbv", ["Gbanziri"] = "gbg", ["Gbari"] = "gby", ["Gbaya-Bossangoa"] = "gbp", ["Gbaya-Bozoum"] = "gbq", ["Gbaya-Mbodomo"] = "gmm", ["Gbayi"] = "gyg", ["Gbesi Gbe"] = "gbs", ["Gbii"] = "ggb", ["Gbin"] = "xgb", ["Gbiri-Niragu"] = "grh", ["Gboloo Grebo"] = "gec", ["Gciriku"] = "diu", ["Gcwi"] = "gwj", ["Ge"] = "hmj", ["Geba Karen"] = "kvq", ["Gebe"] = "gei", ["Gedaged"] = "gdd", ["Gedeo"] = "drs", ["Geji"] = "gji", ["Geko Karen"] = "ghk", ["Gela"] = "nlg", ["Gele'"] = "sbc", ["Geme"] = "geq", ["Gen"] = "gej", ["Gende"] = "gaf", ["Gengle"] = "geg", ["Gepo"] = "ygp", ["Gera"] = "gew", ["Gerka"] = "gek", ["German Sign Language"] = "gsg", ["Geruma"] = "gea", ["Geser-Gorom"] = "ges", ["Geshiza"] = "ero-gsz", ["Gey"] = "guv", ["Ghadames"] = "gha", ["Ghanaian Sign Language"] = "gse", ["Ghandruk Sign Language"] = "gds", ["Ghanongga"] = "ghn", ["Ghari"] = "gri", ["Ghayavi"] = "bmk", ["Ghera"] = "ghr", ["Ghomala'"] = "bbj", ["Ghomara"] = "gho", ["Ghotuo"] = "aaa", ["Ghulfan"] = "ghl", ["Giangan"] = "bgi", ["Gibanawa"] = "gib", ["Gidar"] = "gid", ["Gikyode"] = "acd", ["Gilaki"] = "glk", ["Gilima"] = "gix", ["Gimi (Austronesian)"] = "gip", ["Gimi (Papuan)"] = "gim", ["Gimme"] = "kmp", ["Gimnime"] = "gmn", ["Ginuman"] = "gnm", ["Girawa"] = "bbr", ["Girirra"] = "gii", ["Giryama"] = "nyf", ["Githabul"] = "gih", ["Gitua"] = "ggt", ["Gitxsan"] = "git", ["Giyug"] = "giy", ["Gizrra"] = "tof", ["Glaro-Twabo"] = "glr", ["Glavda"] = "glw", ["Glio-Oubi"] = "oub", ["Glosa"] = "igs", ["Gnau"] = "gnu", ["Goa'uld"] = "art-gld", ["Goaria"] = "gig", ["Gobasi"] = "goi", ["Gobu"] = "gox", ["Godié"] = "god", ["Godoberi"] = "gdo", ["Godwari"] = "gdx", ["Goemai"] = "ank", ["Gogo"] = "gog", ["Gogodala"] = "ggw", ["Goguryeo"] = "zkg", ["Gojri"] = "gju", ["Gokana"] = "gkn", ["Gokhy"] = "tbq-gkh", ["Gola"] = "gol", ["Golin"] = "gvf", ["Golpa"] = "lja", ["Gone Dau"] = "goo", ["Gongduk"] = "goe", ["Gonja"] = "gjn", ["Goo"] = "gov", ["Gor"] = "gqr", ["Gorakor"] = "goc", ["Gorap"] = "goq", ["Goreng"] = "xgg", ["Gorontalo"] = "gor", ["Gorovu"] = "grq", ["Gorwaa"] = "gow", ["Gottscheerish"] = "gmw-gts", ["Goundo"] = "goy", ["Gourmanchéma"] = "gux", ["Gowlan"] = "goj", ["Gowro"] = "gwf", ["Gozarkhani"] = "goz", ["Grangali"] = "nli", ["Grass Koiari"] = "kbk", ["Greek Sign Language"] = "gss", ["Green Gelao"] = "giq", ["Grenadian Creole English"] = "gcl", ["Gresi"] = "grs", ["Groma"] = "gro", ["Gros Ventre"] = "ats", ["Gua"] = "gwx", ["Guachí"] = "sai-gua", ["Guahibo"] = "guh", ["Guajajára"] = "gub", ["Guajá"] = "gvj", ["Guambiano"] = "gum", ["Guamo"] = "sai-gmo", ["Guanano"] = "gvc", ["Guanche"] = "gnc", ["Guarayu"] = "gyr", ["Guatemalan Sign Language"] = "gsm", ["Guató"] = "gta", ["Guayabero"] = "guo", ["Guazacapán"] = "nai-guz", ["Gudang"] = "xgd", ["Gudanji"] = "nji", ["Gude"] = "gde", ["Gudu"] = "gdu", ["Guduf-Gava"] = "gdf", ["Guerrero Amuzgo"] = "amu", ["Guerrero Nahuatl"] = "ngu", ["Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec"] = "zpg", ["Gugadj"] = "ggd", ["Gugu Badhun"] = "gdc", ["Gugu Warra"] = "wrw", ["Guhu-Samane"] = "ghs", ["Guianese Creole"] = "gcr", ["Guiberoua Bété"] = "bet", ["Guinau"] = "awd-gnu", ["Guinea Kpelle"] = "gkp", ["Guinea-Bissau Sign Language"] = "lgs", ["Guinean Sign Language"] = "gus", ["Guiqiong"] = "gqi", ["Gula"] = "glu", ["Gula'alaa"] = "gmb", ["Gulay"] = "gvl", ["Gule"] = "gly", ["Gulf Arabic"] = "afb", ["Gullah"] = "gul", ["Gumalu"] = "gmu", ["Gumatj"] = "gnn", ["Gumawana"] = "gvs", ["Gumuz"] = "guk", ["Gun"] = "guw", ["Gundi"] = "gdi", ["Gunditjmara"] = "gjm", ["Gundungurra"] = "xrd", ["Gungabula"] = "gyf", ["Gungu"] = "rub", ["Guntai"] = "gnt", ["Gunu"] = "yas", ["Gunwinggu"] = "gup", ["Gunya"] = "gyy", ["Gupa-Abawa"] = "gpa", ["Gupapuyngu"] = "guf", ["Gur Lama"] = "las", ["Guragone"] = "gge", ["Guramalum"] = "grz", ["Gurani"] = "hac", ["Gureng Gureng"] = "gnr", ["Gurgula"] = "ggg", ["Guriaso"] = "grx", ["Gurindji"] = "gue", ["Gurindji Kriol"] = "gjr", ["Gurmana"] = "gvm", ["Guro"] = "goa", ["Guruntum"] = "grd", ["Gusan"] = "gsn", ["Gusii"] = "guz", ["Gusilay"] = "gsl", ["Gutnish"] = "gmq-gut", ["Guugu Yimidhirr"] = "kky", ["Guwa"] = "xgw", ["Guwamu"] = "gwu", ["Guwar"] = "aus-guw", ["Guya"] = "gka", ["Guyanese Creole English"] = "gyn", ["Guyani"] = "gvy", ["Guébie"] = "gie", ["Gvoko"] = "ngs", ["Gwa"] = "gwb", ["Gwahatike"] = "dah", ["Gwak"] = "jgk", ["Gwamhi-Wuri"] = "bga", ["Gwandara"] = "gwn", ["Gwara"] = "alv-gwa", ["Gweda"] = "grw", ["Gweno"] = "gwe", ["Gwere"] = "gwr", ["Gwich'in"] = "gwi", ["Gyalsumdo"] = "gyo", ["Gyele"] = "gyi", ["Gyem"] = "gye", ["Güenoa"] = "sai-gue", ["Habu"] = "hbu", ["Hachijō"] = "jpx-hcj", ["Hadiyya"] = "hdy", ["Hadoti"] = "hoj", ["Hadrami"] = "xhd", ["Hadza"] = "hts", ["Haeke"] = "aek", ["Hahon"] = "hah", ["Haida"] = "hai", ["Haigwai"] = "hgw", ["Hailufeng Min"] = "nan-hlh", ["Hainyaxo Bozo"] = "bzx", ["Haiphong Sign Language"] = "haf", ["Haisla"] = "has", ["Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"] = "hvc", ["Haiǁom"] = "hgm", ["Haji"] = "hji", ["Hakö"] = "hao", ["Halang"] = "hal", ["Halang Doan"] = "hld", ["Halbi"] = "hlb", ["Halia"] = "hla", ["Halkomelem"] = "hur", ["Hamap"] = "hmu", ["Hamba"] = "hba", ["Hamer-Banna"] = "amf", ["Hamtai"] = "hmt", ["Hanga"] = "hag", ["Hanga Hundi"] = "wos", ["Hani"] = "hni", ["Hanoi Sign Language"] = "hab", ["Harami"] = "xha", ["Harappan"] = "xiv", ["Harari"] = "har", ["Haraza"] = "nub-har", ["Harijan Kinnauri"] = "kjo", ["Haroi"] = "hro", ["Harsusi"] = "hss", ["Haruai"] = "tmd", ["Haruku"] = "hrk", ["หริยาณวี"] = "bgc", ["Harzani"] = "hrz", ["Hasaitic"] = "sem-has", ["Hasha"] = "ybj", ["Hassaniya Arabic"] = "mey", ["Hatam"] = "had", ["Hattic"] = "xht", ["Hausa Sign Language"] = "hsl", ["Haush"] = "sai-hau", ["Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"] = "yuf", ["Haveke"] = "hvk", ["Havu"] = "hav", ["Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"] = "hps", ["Hawaiian Creole"] = "hwc", ["Haya"] = "hay", ["Hdi"] = "xed", ["Hehe"] = "heh", ["Heiban"] = "hbn", ["Heiltsuk"] = "hei", ["Helong"] = "heg", ["Hema"] = "nix", ["Hemba"] = "hem", ["Herdé"] = "hed", ["Hermit"] = "llf", ["Hernican"] = "xhr", ["Hewa"] = "ham", ["Heyo"] = "auk", ["Hibito"] = "hib", ["Hidatsa"] = "hid", ["Higaonon"] = "mba", ["High Valyrian"] = "art-vlh", ["Highland Konjo"] = "kjk", ["Highland Oaxaca Chontal"] = "chd", ["Highland Popoluca"] = "poi", ["Highland Puebla Nahuatl"] = "azz", ["Highland Totonac"] = "tos", ["Hijuk"] = "hij", ["Hill Maria"] = "mrr", ["Himarimã"] = "hir", ["Hindi Dogri"] = "dgo", ["Hinduri"] = "hii", ["Hinukh"] = "gin", ["Hismaic"] = "sem-his", ["Hitchiti"] = "nai-hit", ["Hittite"] = "hit", ["Hitu"] = "htu", ["Hiw"] = "hiw", ["Hixkaryana"] = "hix", ["Hlepho Phowa"] = "yhl", ["Hlersu"] = "hle", ["Hmar"] = "hmr", ["Hmong Don"] = "hmf", ["Hmong Dô"] = "hmv", ["Hmong Shua"] = "hmz", ["Hmwaveke"] = "mrk", ["Ho"] = "hoc", ["Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"] = "hos", ["Hoava"] = "hoa", ["Hobyót"] = "hoh", ["Hoia Hoia"] = "hhi", ["Holikachuk"] = "hoi", ["Holiya"] = "hoy", ["Holma"] = "hod", ["Holoholo"] = "hoo", ["Holu"] = "hol", ["Homa"] = "hom", ["Honduran Lenca"] = "len", ["Honduras Sign Language"] = "hds", ["Hone"] = "juh", ["Hong Kong Sign Language"] = "hks", ["Honi"] = "how", ["Hopi"] = "hop", ["Horned Miao"] = "hrm", ["Horo"] = "hor", ["Horom"] = "hoe", ["Hote"] = "hot", ["Hoti"] = "hti", ["Hovongan"] = "hov", ["Hoyahoya"] = "hhy", ["Hozo"] = "hoz", ["Hpon"] = "hpo", ["Hrangkhol"] = "hra", ["Hruso"] = "hru", ["Hrê"] = "hre", ["Hu"] = "huo", ["Huachipaeri"] = "hug", ["Huambisa"] = "hub", ["Huaorani"] = "auc", ["Huarijio"] = "var", ["Huaulu"] = "hud", ["Huautla Mazatec"] = "mau", ["Huave"] = "huv", ["Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"] = "nhq", ["Huba"] = "hbb", ["Huehuetla Tepehua"] = "tee", ["Huetar"] = "cba-hue", ["Huichol"] = "hch", ["Huilliche"] = "huh", ["Huitepec Mixtec"] = "mxs", ["Huizhou"] = "czh", ["Hukumina"] = "huw", ["Hula"] = "hul", ["Hulaulá"] = "huy", ["Huli"] = "hui", ["Hulung"] = "huk", ["Humburi Senni"] = "hmb", ["Humene"] = "huf", ["Hun"] = "uth", ["Hunde"] = "hke", ["Hung"] = "hnu", ["Hungana"] = "hum", ["Hungarian Sign Language"] = "hsh", ["Hungworo"] = "nat", ["Hunjara-Kaina Ke"] = "hkk", ["Hunnic"] = "xhc", ["Hunzib"] = "huz", ["Hupa"] = "hup", ["Hupdë"] = "jup", ["Hupla"] = "hap", ["Hutterisch"] = "geh", ["Hwana"] = "hwo", ["Hya"] = "hya", ["Hyam"] = "jab", ["Hän"] = "haa", ["Hértevin"] = "hrt", ["I-Wak"] = "iwk", ["Iaai"] = "iai", ["Iamalele"] = "yml", ["Iatmul"] = "ian", ["Iau"] = "tmu", ["Ibali Teke"] = "tek", ["Ibaloi"] = "ibl", ["Ibanag"] = "ibg", ["Ibani"] = "iby", ["Ibatan"] = "ivb", ["Iberian"] = "xib", ["Ibibio"] = "ibb", ["Ibino"] = "ibn", ["Iboko"] = "bkp", ["Ibu"] = "ibu", ["Ibuoro"] = "ibr", ["Icelandic Sign Language"] = "icl", ["Iceve-Maci"] = "bec", ["Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki"] = "ida", ["Idaté"] = "idt", ["Idere"] = "ide", ["Idesa"] = "ids", ["Idi"] = "idi", ["Idiom Neutral"] = "mis-idn", ["Idoma"] = "idu", ["Idon"] = "idc", ["Idu"] = "clk", ["Idun"] = "ldb", ["Iduna"] = "viv", ["Ifo"] = "iff", ["Ifè"] = "ife", ["Igala"] = "igl", ["Igana"] = "igg", ["Igede"] = "ige", ["Ignaciano"] = "ign", ["Igo"] = "ahl", ["Iguta"] = "nar", ["Igwe"] = "igw", ["Iha"] = "ihp", ["Ihievbe"] = "ihi", ["Ija-Zuba"] = "vki", ["Ik"] = "ikx", ["Ika"] = "ikk", ["Ikaranggal"] = "ikr", ["Ikizu"] = "ikz", ["Iko"] = "iki", ["Ikobi-Mena"] = "meb", ["Ikoma"] = "ntk", ["Ikpeng"] = "txi", ["Ikpeshi"] = "ikp", ["Ikposo"] = "kpo", ["Iku-Gora-Ankwa"] = "ikv", ["Ikulu"] = "ikl", ["Ikwere"] = "ikw", ["Ikwo"] = "iqw", ["Ila"] = "ilb", ["Ile Ape"] = "ila", ["Ilgar"] = "ilg", ["Ili Turki"] = "ili", ["Ili'uun"] = "ilu", ["Ilianen Manobo"] = "mbi", ["Illyrian"] = "xil", ["Ilongot"] = "ilk", ["Ilue"] = "ilv", ["Ilwana"] = "mlk", ["Imbongu"] = "imo", ["Imonda"] = "imn", ["Imroing"] = "imr", ["Inabaknon"] = "abx", ["Inapang"] = "mzu", ["Indanga"] = "bnt-ind", ["Indo-Portuguese"] = "idb", ["Indri"] = "idr", ["Indus Kohistani"] = "mvy", ["Inebu One"] = "oin", ["Ineseño"] = "inz", ["Inga"] = "inb", ["Inlaod Itneg"] = "iti", ["Inoke-Yate"] = "ino", ["Inonhan"] = "loc", ["Inor"] = "ior", ["Inpui Naga"] = "nkf", ["International Sign"] = "ils", ["Interslavic"] = "isv", ["Intha"] = "int", ["Inuinnaqtun"] = "esx-inq", ["Inuit Sign Language"] = "iks", ["Inuktun"] = "esx-ink", ["Inupiaq"] = "ik", ["Inuvialuktun"] = "ikt", ["Ipai"] = "nai-ipa", ["Ipalapa Amuzgo"] = "azm", ["Ipiko"] = "ipo", ["Ipili"] = "ipi", ["Ipulo"] = "ass", ["Iquito"] = "iqu", ["Ir"] = "irr", ["Irantxe"] = "irn", ["Iraqw"] = "irk", ["Irarutu"] = "irh", ["Iraya"] = "iry", ["Iresim"] = "ire", ["Iriga Bicolano"] = "bto", ["Irish Sign Language"] = "isg", ["Irula"] = "iru", ["Isabi"] = "isa", ["Isanzu"] = "isn", ["Isarog Agta"] = "agk", ["Isaurian"] = "mis-isa", ["Isconahua"] = "isc", ["Isebe"] = "igo", ["Ishkashimi"] = "isk", ["Isinai"] = "inn", ["Isirawa"] = "srl", ["Islander Creole English"] = "icr", ["Isnag"] = "isd", ["Isoko"] = "iso", ["Israeli Sign Language"] = "isr", ["Isthmus Mixe"] = "mir", ["Isthmus Zapotec"] = "zai", ["อิสโตร-โรมาเนีย"] = "ruo", ["Isu"] = "isu", ["Isubu"] = "szv", ["Italian Sign Language"] = "ise", ["Italiot Greek"] = "grk-ita", ["Itawit"] = "itv", ["Itelmen"] = "itl", ["Itene"] = "ite", ["Iteri"] = "itr", ["Itik"] = "itx", ["Ito"] = "itw", ["Itonama"] = "ito", ["Itsekiri"] = "its", ["Itu Mbon Uzo"] = "itm", ["Itundujia Mixtec"] = "mce", ["Itza'"] = "itz", ["Ivatan"] = "ivv", ["Iwaidja"] = "ibd", ["Iwal"] = "kbm", ["Iwam"] = "iwm", ["Iwur"] = "iwo", ["Ixcatec"] = "ixc", ["Ixcatlán Mazatec"] = "mzi", ["Ixil"] = "ixl", ["Ixtayutla Mixtec"] = "vmj", ["Ixtenco Otomi"] = "otz", ["Iyayu"] = "iya", ["Iyive"] = "uiv", ["Iyo"] = "nca", ["Iyo'wujwa Chorote"] = "crq", ["Iyojwa'ja Chorote"] = "crt", ["Izere"] = "izr", ["Izi"] = "izz", ["Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"] = "izi", ["Izon"] = "ijc", ["Izora"] = "cbo", ["Iñapari"] = "inp", ["Jabem"] = "jae", ["Jabutí"] = "jbt", ["Jad"] = "jda", ["Jadgali"] = "jdg", ["Jah Hut"] = "jah", ["Jahanka"] = "jad", ["Jair Awyu"] = "awv", ["Jakaltek"] = "jac", ["Jakati"] = "jat", ["Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec"] = "maj", ["Jalkunan"] = "bxl", ["Jamaican Country Sign Language"] = "jcs", ["Jamaican Sign Language"] = "jls", ["Jamamadí"] = "jaa", ["Jambi Malay"] = "jax", ["Jamiltepec Mixtec"] = "mxt", ["Jaminjung"] = "djd", ["Jamsay"] = "djm", ["Jamtish"] = "gmq-jmk", ["Jandavra"] = "jnd", ["Janday"] = "jan", ["Jangkang"] = "djo", ["Jangshung"] = "jna", ["Janji"] = "jni", ["Japanese Sign Language"] = "jsl", ["Japhug"] = "sit-jap", ["Japrería"] = "jru", ["Jaqaru"] = "jqr", ["Jara"] = "jaf", ["Jarai"] = "jra", ["Jarawa"] = "anq", ["Jaru"] = "ddj", ["Jassic"] = "ysc", ["Jaunsari"] = "jns", ["Javindo"] = "jvd", ["Jawe"] = "jaz", ["Jaya"] = "jyy", ["Jebero"] = "jeb", ["Jeh"] = "jeh", ["Jehai"] = "jhi", ["Jeikó"] = "sai-jko", ["Jemez"] = "tow", ["Jenaama Bozo"] = "bze", ["Jeng"] = "jeg", ["Jennu Kurumba"] = "xuj", ["Jere"] = "jer", ["Jeri Kuo"] = "jek", ["Jersey Dutch"] = "gmw-jdt", ["Jeru"] = "akj", ["Jerung"] = "jee", ["Jhankot Sign Language"] = "jhs", ["Jiba"] = "juo", ["Jibu"] = "jib", ["Jicarilla"] = "apj", ["Jie"] = "mis-jie", ["Jiiddu"] = "jii", ["Jilbe"] = "jie", ["Jili"] = "mgi", ["Jilim"] = "jil", ["Jimi"] = "jmi", ["Jimjimen"] = "jim", ["Jina"] = "jia", ["Jingulu"] = "jig", ["Jiongnai Bunu"] = "pnu", ["Jirajara"] = "sai-jrj", ["Jirel"] = "jul", ["Jiru"] = "jrr", ["Jita"] = "jit", ["Jizhao"] = "mis-jzh", ["Jju"] = "kaj", ["Joba"] = "job", ["Jofotek-Bromnya"] = "jbr", ["Jola-Fonyi"] = "dyo", ["Jola-Kasa"] = "csk", ["Jonkor Bourmataguil"] = "jeu", ["Jordanian Sign Language"] = "jos", ["Jorá"] = "jor", ["Jowulu"] = "jow", ["Ju"] = "juu", ["Juang"] = "jun", ["Juba Arabic"] = "pga", ["Judeo-Italian"] = "itk", ["Judeo-Persian"] = "jpr", ["Judeo-Tat"] = "jdt", ["Jukun Takum"] = "jbu", ["Jumaytepeque"] = "nai-jum", ["Jumjum"] = "jum", ["Jumla Sign Language"] = "jus", ["Jumli"] = "jml", ["Jungle Inga"] = "inj", ["Juquila Mixe"] = "mxq", ["Jur Modo"] = "bex", ["Juray"] = "juy", ["Jurúna"] = "jur", ["Jutiapa"] = "nai-jtp", ["Jutish"] = "jut", ["Juwal"] = "mwb", ["Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"] = "vmc", ["Juǀ'hoan"] = "ktz", ["Jwira-Pepesa"] = "jwi", ["Júma"] = "jua", ["K'iche'"] = "quc", ["Kaamba"] = "xku", ["Kaan"] = "ldl", ["Kaang Chin"] = "ckn", ["Kaansa"] = "gna", ["Kaapor Sign Language"] = "uks", ["Kaba"] = "ksp", ["Kabalai"] = "kvf", ["Kabatei"] = "xkp", ["Kabba-Laka"] = "lap", ["Kabishiana"] = "tup-kab", ["Kabiyé"] = "kbp", ["Kabola"] = "klz", ["Kabore One"] = "onk", ["Kabras"] = "lkb", ["Kaburi"] = "uka", ["Kabutra"] = "kbu", ["Kabwa"] = "cwa", ["Kabwari"] = "kcw", ["Kachama-Ganjule"] = "kcx", ["Kachari"] = "xac", ["Kachi Koli"] = "gjk", ["Kacipo-Balesi"] = "koe", ["Kaco'"] = "xkk", ["Kadai"] = "kzd", ["Kadar"] = "kej", ["Kadara"] = "kad", ["Kadaru"] = "kdu", ["Kadiwéu"] = "kbc", ["Kado"] = "kdv", ["Kadugli"] = "xtc", ["Kaduo"] = "ktp", ["Kaera"] = "jka", ["Kafa"] = "kbr", ["Kafoa"] = "kpu", ["Kagate"] = "syw", ["Kagayanen"] = "cgc", ["Kagoma"] = "kdm", ["Kagoro"] = "xkg", ["Kagulu"] = "kki", ["Kahe"] = "hka", ["Kahua"] = "agw", ["Kaian"] = "kct", ["Kaibobo"] = "kzb", ["Kaidipang"] = "kzp", ["Kaiep"] = "kbw", ["Kaikadi"] = "kep", ["Kaike"] = "kzq", ["Kaiku"] = "kkq", ["Kaimbulawa"] = "zka", ["Kaimbé"] = "xai", ["Kaingang"] = "kgp", ["Kairak"] = "ckr", ["Kairiru"] = "kxa", ["Kairui-Midiki"] = "krd", ["Kais"] = "kzm", ["Kaitag"] = "xdq", ["Kaivi"] = "kce", ["Kaiwá"] = "kgk", ["Kaiy"] = "tcq", ["Kajakse"] = "ckq", ["Kajali"] = "xkj", ["Kajaman"] = "kag", ["Kakabai"] = "kqf", ["Kakabe"] = "kke", ["Kakanda"] = "kka", ["Kaki Ae"] = "tbd", ["Kakihum"] = "kxe", ["Kako"] = "kkj", ["Kakwa"] = "keo", ["Kala"] = "kcl", ["Kala Lagaw Ya"] = "mwp", ["Kalaamaya"] = "lkm", ["Kalabakan"] = "kve", ["Kalabari"] = "ijn", ["Kalabra"] = "kzz", ["Kalaktang Monpa"] = "kkf", ["Kalam"] = "kmh", ["Kalami"] = "gwc", ["Kalamsé"] = "knz", ["Kalanadi"] = "wkl", ["Kalanga"] = "kck", ["Kalao"] = "kly", ["Kalapuya"] = "kyl", ["Kalarko"] = "kba", ["Kalasha"] = "kls", ["Kalasuri"] = "xme-kls", ["Kalašma"] = "ine-kal", ["Kalenjin"] = "kln", ["Kalinago"] = "crb", ["Kalkatungu"] = "ktg", ["Kalkoti"] = "xka", ["Kallawaya"] = "caw", ["Kalo Finnish Romani"] = "rmf", ["Kalou"] = "ywa", ["Kaluli"] = "bco", ["Kalumpang"] = "kli", ["Kam"] = "kdx", ["Kamakan"] = "vkm", ["Kamang"] = "woi", ["Kamano"] = "kbq", ["Kamantan"] = "kci", ["Kamar"] = "keq", ["Kamara"] = "jmr", ["Kamarian"] = "kzx", ["Kamaru"] = "kgx", ["Kamasa"] = "klp", ["Kamasau"] = "kms", ["Kamassian"] = "xas", ["Kamayo"] = "kyk", ["Kamayurá"] = "kay", ["Kamba"] = "kam", ["Kambaata"] = "ktb", ["Kambaira"] = "kyy", ["Kamberataro"] = "kbv", ["Kamberau"] = "irx", ["Kambiwá"] = "xbw", ["Kami"] = "kmi", ["Kamkata-viri"] = "bsh", ["Kamo"] = "kcq", ["Kamoro"] = "kgq", ["Kamta"] = "rkt", ["Kamu"] = "xmu", ["Kamula"] = "xla", ["Kamwe"] = "hig", ["Kanakanabu"] = "xnb", ["Kanakuru"] = "kna", ["Kanamari"] = "knm", ["Kanashi"] = "xns", ["Kanasi"] = "soq", ["Kandas"] = "kqw", ["Kandawo"] = "gam", ["Kande"] = "kbs", ["Kang"] = "kyp", ["Kanga"] = "kcp", ["Kangean"] = "kkv", ["Kanggape"] = "igm", ["Kangjia"] = "kxs", ["Kango"] = "kty", ["Kango-Sua"] = "kzy", ["Kangri"] = "xnr", ["Kaniet"] = "ktk", ["Kanikkaran"] = "kev", ["Kaningdon-Nindem"] = "kdp", ["Kaningi"] = "kzo", ["Kaningra"] = "knr", ["Kaninuwa"] = "wat", ["Kanite"] = "kmu", ["Kanjari"] = "kft", ["Kanju"] = "kbe", ["Kannada Kurumba"] = "kfi", ["Kannauji"] = "bjj", ["Kanowit"] = "kxn", ["Kanoé"] = "kxo", ["Kansa"] = "ksk", ["Kantosi"] = "xkt", ["Kanu"] = "khx", ["Kanufi"] = "kni", ["Kanyok"] = "kny", ["Kao"] = "kax", ["Kaonde"] = "kqn", ["Kap"] = "ykm", ["Kapauri"] = "khp", ["Kapin"] = "tbx", ["Kapinawá"] = "xpn", ["Kapingamarangi"] = "kpg", ["Kapriman"] = "dju", ["Kaptiau"] = "kbi", ["Kapya"] = "klo", ["Kaqchikel"] = "cak", ["Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language"] = "ckz", ["Kara (New Guinea)"] = "leu", ["Kara (Tanzania)"] = "reg", ["Karachay-Balkar"] = "krc", ["Karadjeri"] = "gbd", ["Karaga Mandaya"] = "mry", ["Karaim"] = "kdr", ["Karajá"] = "kpj", ["Karakhanid"] = "xqa", ["Karami"] = "xar", ["Karamojong"] = "kdj", ["Karang"] = "kzr", ["Karanga"] = "kth", ["Karankawa"] = "zkk", ["Karas"] = "kgv", ["Karata"] = "kpt", ["Karawa"] = "xrw", ["Karbi"] = "mjw", ["Kare (Central Africa)"] = "kbn", ["Kare (New Guinea)"] = "kmf", ["Karekare"] = "kai", ["Karey"] = "kyd", ["Kari"] = "kbj", ["Kari'na"] = "car", ["Karingani"] = "kgn", ["Karipuna"] = "kuq", ["Karipúna Creole French"] = "kmv", ["Kariri"] = "kzw", ["Karitiâna"] = "ktn", ["Kariya"] = "kil", ["Kariyarra"] = "vka", ["Karkar-Yuri"] = "yuj", ["Karkin"] = "krb", ["Karko"] = "kko", ["Karnai"] = "bbv", ["Karo"] = "kxh", ["Karo Batak"] = "btx", ["Karok"] = "kyh", ["Karolanos"] = "kyn", ["Karon"] = "krx", ["Karon Dori"] = "kgw", ["Karore"] = "xkx", ["Karranga"] = "xrq", ["Karuwali"] = "rxw", ["Kasanga"] = "ccj", ["Kasem"] = "xsm", ["Kashaya"] = "kju", ["Kasiguranin"] = "ksn", ["Kaska"] = "kkz", ["Kaskean"] = "zsk", ["Kaskihá"] = "gva", ["Kassite"] = "mis-kas", ["Kassonke"] = "kao", ["Kasua"] = "khs", ["Kataang"] = "kgd", ["Katabaga"] = "ktq", ["Katawixi"] = "xat", ["Katembri"] = "sai-kat", ["Kathlamet"] = "nai-kat", ["Kathoriya Tharu"] = "tkt", ["Kathu"] = "ykt", ["Katkari"] = "kfu", ["Katla"] = "kcr", ["Kato"] = "ktw", ["Katso"] = "kaf", ["Katua"] = "kta", ["Katukina"] = "knt", ["Kaulong"] = "pss", ["Kaur"] = "vkk", ["Kaure"] = "bpp", ["Kaurna"] = "zku", ["Kauwera"] = "xau", ["Kavet"] = "krv", ["Kawacha"] = "kcb", ["Kawaiisu"] = "xaw", ["Kawe"] = "kgb", ["Kawishana"] = "awd-kaw", ["Kawésqar"] = "alc", ["Kaxararí"] = "ktx", ["Kaxuyana"] = "kbb", ["Kayabí"] = "kyz", ["Kayagar"] = "kyt", ["Kayan Mahakam"] = "xay", ["Kayan River Kayan"] = "xkn", ["Kayapa Kallahan"] = "kak", ["Kayapó"] = "txu", ["Kayardild"] = "gyd", ["Kayeli"] = "kzl", ["Kayong"] = "kxy", ["Kayort"] = "kyv", ["Kaytetye"] = "gbb", ["Kayupulau"] = "kzu", ["Kazukuru"] = "kzk", ["Ke'o"] = "xxk", ["Keak"] = "keh", ["Keapara"] = "khz", ["Kedang"] = "ksx", ["Keder"] = "kdy", ["Kehu"] = "khh", ["Kei"] = "kei", ["Keiga"] = "kec", ["Kein"] = "bmh", ["Keiyo"] = "eyo", ["Kela-Yela"] = "kel", ["Kelabit"] = "kzi", ["Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien"] = "mis-hkl", ["Keley-I Kallahan"] = "ify", ["Keliko"] = "kbo", ["Kelo"] = "xel", ["Kelon"] = "kyo", ["Kemak"] = "kem", ["Kembayan"] = "xem", ["Kemberano"] = "bzp", ["Kembra"] = "xkw", ["Kemezung"] = "dmo", ["Kemi Sami"] = "sjk", ["Kemiehua"] = "kfj", ["Kemtuik"] = "kmt", ["Kenaboi"] = "xbn", ["Kenati"] = "gat", ["Kendayan"] = "knx", ["Kendeje"] = "klf", ["Kendem"] = "kvm", ["Kenga"] = "kyq", ["Keningau Murut"] = "kxi", ["Keninjal"] = "knl", ["Kensiu"] = "kns", ["Kenswei Nsei"] = "ndb", ["Kenyan Sign Language"] = "xki", ["Kenyang"] = "ken", ["Kenyi"] = "lke", ["Keoru-Ahia"] = "xeu", ["Kepkiriwát"] = "kpn", ["Kepo'"] = "kuk", ["Kera"] = "ker", ["Kerak"] = "hhr", ["Kereho"] = "xke", ["Kerek"] = "krk", ["Kerewe"] = "ked", ["Kerewo"] = "kxz", ["Kerinci"] = "kvr", ["Kermanic"] = "xme-ker", ["Kesawai"] = "xes", ["Ket"] = "ket", ["Ketangalan"] = "kae", ["Kete"] = "kcv", ["Ketengban"] = "xte", ["Ketum"] = "ktt", ["Kewa"] = "kew", ["Keyagana"] = "kyg", ["Kgalagadi"] = "xkv", ["แฆแลจ"] = "klj", ["Khaling"] = "klr", ["Khamnigan Mongol"] = "ykh", ["Khamyang"] = "ksu", ["Khana"] = "ogo", ["Khandeshi"] = "khn", ["Khao"] = "xao", ["Kharam Naga"] = "kfw", ["Kharia"] = "khr", ["Kharia Thar"] = "ksy", ["Khayo"] = "lko", ["Khazar"] = "zkz", ["Khe"] = "kqg", ["Khehek"] = "tlx", ["Khengkha"] = "xkf", ["Khetrani"] = "xhe", ["Khezha Naga"] = "nkh", ["Khiamniungan Naga"] = "kix", ["Khinalug"] = "kjj", ["Khirwar"] = "kwx", ["Khisa"] = "kqm", ["Khlor"] = "llo", ["Khlula"] = "ykl", ["Khoekhoe"] = "naq", ["Khoibu Naga"] = "nkb", ["Khoini"] = "xkc", ["Kholok"] = "ktc", ["Kholosi"] = "inc-kho", ["Khorasani Turkish"] = "kmz", ["Khorezmian Turkic"] = "zkh", ["Khowar"] = "khw", ["Khroskyabs"] = "jiq", ["Khua"] = "xhv", ["Khuen"] = "khf", ["Khumi Chin"] = "cnk", ["Khvarshi"] = "khv", ["Khwarezmian"] = "xco", ["Khwe"] = "xuu", ["Kháng"] = "kjm", ["Kiautschou German Pidgin"] = "crp-kia", ["Kibala"] = "blv", ["Kibena"] = "bez", ["Kibet"] = "kie", ["Kibiri"] = "prm", ["Kichwa"] = "qwe-kch", ["Kickapoo"] = "kic", ["คิไก"] = "kzg", ["Kikami"] = "kcu", ["Kili"] = "tuw-kli", ["Kilit"] = "xme-klt", ["Kilivila"] = "kij", ["Kiliwa"] = "klb", ["Kilmeri"] = "kih", ["Kim"] = "kia", ["Kim Mun"] = "mji", ["Kimaama"] = "kig", ["Kimaragang"] = "kqr", ["Kimbu"] = "kiv", ["Kimbundu"] = "kmb", ["Kimki"] = "sbt", ["Kimré"] = "kqp", ["Kinabalian"] = "cbw", ["Kinalakna"] = "kco", ["Kinaray-a"] = "krj", ["Kinga"] = "zga", ["Kings River Yokuts"] = "yok-kry", ["Kinikinao"] = "gqn", ["Kinnauri"] = "kfk", ["Kintaq"] = "knq", ["Kinuku"] = "kkd", ["Kioko"] = "ues", ["Kiong"] = "kkm", ["Kiorr"] = "xko", ["Kiowa"] = "kio", ["Kipfokomo"] = "pkb", ["Kipsigis"] = "sgc", ["Kiput"] = "kyi", ["Kir-Balar"] = "kkr", ["Kire"] = "geb", ["Kirfi"] = "kks", ["Kirike"] = "okr", ["Kirikiri"] = "kiy", ["Kirya-Konzel"] = "fkk", ["Kis"] = "kis", ["Kisa"] = "lks", ["Kisan"] = "xis", ["Kisankasa"] = "kqh", ["Kisar"] = "kje", ["Kisi"] = "kiz", ["Kistane"] = "gru", ["Kita Maninkakan"] = "mwk", ["Kitanemuk"] = "azc-ktn", ["Kitembo"] = "tbt", ["Kitja"] = "gia", ["Kitsai"] = "kii", ["Kituba"] = "ktu", ["Kiunum"] = "wei", ["Kla"] = "lda", ["Klallam"] = "clm", ["Klamath-Modoc"] = "kla", ["Klao"] = "klu", ["Klias River Kadazan"] = "kqt", ["Klingon"] = "tlh", ["Knaanic"] = "czk", ["Ko"] = "fuj", ["Koalib"] = "kib", ["Koasati"] = "cku", ["Koba"] = "kpd", ["Kobiana"] = "kcj", ["Kobol"] = "kgu", ["Kobon"] = "kpw", ["Koch"] = "kdq", ["Kochila Tharu"] = "thq", ["Koda"] = "cdz", ["Kodaku"] = "ksz", ["Kodava"] = "kfa", ["Kodeoha"] = "vko", ["Kodi"] = "kod", ["Kodia"] = "kwp", ["Koenoem"] = "kcs", ["Kofa"] = "kso", ["Kofei"] = "kpi", ["Kofyar"] = "kwl", ["Kohin"] = "kkx", ["Kohistani Shina"] = "plk", ["Kohumono"] = "bcs", ["Koi"] = "kkt", ["Koibal"] = "zkb", ["Koireng"] = "nkd", ["Koitabu"] = "kqi", ["Koiwat"] = "kxt", ["Kok-Nar"] = "gko", ["Kok-Paponk"] = "okg", ["Kokata"] = "ktd", ["Koke"] = "kou", ["Koko-Bera"] = "kkp", ["Kokoda"] = "xod", ["Kokola"] = "kzn", ["Kokota"] = "kkk", ["Kol (Cameroon)"] = "biw", ["Kol (New Guinea)"] = "kol", ["Kola"] = "kvv", ["Kolami"] = "kfb", ["Kolbila"] = "klc", ["Kolhe"] = "ekl", ["Kolibugan Subanon"] = "skn", ["Kolom"] = "klm", ["Koluwawa"] = "klx", ["Kom (Cameroon)"] = "bkm", ["Kom (India)"] = "kmm", ["Koma"] = "kmy", ["Komba"] = "kpf", ["Kombai"] = "tyn", ["Kombio"] = "xbi", ["Komering"] = "kge", ["Komi-Permyak"] = "koi", ["Komi-Yazva"] = "urj-kya", ["Komi-Zyrian"] = "kpv", ["Kominimung"] = "xoi", ["Komo"] = "xom", ["Komodo"] = "kvh", ["Kompane"] = "kvp", ["Komyandaret"] = "kzv", ["Kon Keu"] = "kkn", ["Konabéré"] = "bbo", ["Konai"] = "kxw", ["Konda"] = "knd", ["Konda-Dora"] = "kfc", ["Kondekor"] = "gau", ["Koneraw"] = "kdw", ["Konkomba"] = "xon", ["Konni"] = "kma", ["Kono (Guinea)"] = "knu", ["Kono (Nigeria)"] = "klk", ["Kono (Sierra Leone)"] = "kno", ["Konomala"] = "koa", ["Konomihu"] = "nai-knm", ["Konongo"] = "kcz", ["Konso"] = "kxc", ["Konyak Naga"] = "nbe", ["Konyanka Maninka"] = "mku", ["Konzo"] = "koo", ["Koonzime"] = "ozm", ["Koorete"] = "kqy", ["Kopar"] = "xop", ["Kopkaka"] = "opk", ["Korafe-Yegha"] = "kpr", ["Korak"] = "koz", ["Korana"] = "kqz", ["Korandje"] = "kcy", ["Korean Sign Language"] = "kvk", ["Koreguaje"] = "coe", ["Koresh-e Rostam"] = "okh", ["Korku"] = "kfq", ["Korlai Creole Portuguese"] = "vkp", ["Koro (India)"] = "jkr", ["Koro (Vanuatu)"] = "krf", ["Koro (West Africa)"] = "kfo", ["Koromfé"] = "kfz", ["Koromira"] = "kqj", ["Koronadal Blaan"] = "bpr", ["Koroni"] = "xkq", ["Korop"] = "krp", ["Koropó"] = "xxr", ["Koroshi"] = "ktl", ["Korowai"] = "khe", ["Korra Koraga"] = "kfd", ["Korubo"] = "xor", ["Korupun-Sela"] = "kpq", ["Korwa"] = "kfp", ["Koryak"] = "kpy", ["Kosadle"] = "kiq", ["Kosarek Yale"] = "kkl", ["Koshin"] = "kid", ["Kosraean"] = "kos", ["Kota (Gabon)"] = "koq", ["Kota (India)"] = "kfe", ["Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"] = "mqg", ["Kota Marudu Talantang"] = "grm", ["Kota Marudu Tinagas"] = "ktr", ["Kotafon Gbe"] = "kqk", ["Koti"] = "eko", ["Kott"] = "zko", ["Kou"] = "snz", ["Kouya"] = "kyf", ["Kovai"] = "kqb", ["Kove"] = "kvc", ["Kowaki"] = "xow", ["Kowiai"] = "kwh", ["Koy Sanjaq Surat"] = "kqd", ["Koya"] = "kff", ["Koyaga"] = "kga", ["Koyo"] = "koh", ["Koyra Chiini"] = "khq", ["Koyraboro Senni"] = "ses", ["Koyukon"] = "koy", ["Kpagua"] = "kuw", ["Kpala"] = "kpl", ["Kpan"] = "kpk", ["Kpasam"] = "pbn", ["Kpati"] = "koc", ["Kpatili"] = "kym", ["Kpee"] = "cpo", ["Kpelle"] = "kpe", ["Kpessi"] = "kef", ["Kplang"] = "kph", ["Krache"] = "kye", ["Krahô"] = "xra", ["Kraol"] = "rka", ["Krenak"] = "kqq", ["Kresh"] = "krs", ["Krevinian"] = "zkv", ["Kreye"] = "xre", ["Krikati-Timbira"] = "xri", ["Krim"] = "krm", ["Krio"] = "kri", ["Krisa"] = "ksi", ["Kristang"] = "mcm", ["Krobu"] = "kxb", ["Krongo"] = "kgo", ["Kru'ng"] = "krr", ["Krymchak"] = "jct", ["Kryts"] = "kry", ["Ktunaxa"] = "kut", ["Kua"] = "tyu", ["Kua-nsi"] = "ykn", ["Kuamasi"] = "yku", ["Kuan"] = "uan", ["Kuanhua"] = "xnh", ["Kube"] = "kgf", ["Kubi"] = "kof", ["Kubo"] = "jko", ["Kubu"] = "kvb", ["Kucong"] = "lkc", ["Kudiya"] = "kfg", ["Kudmali"] = "kyw", ["Kudu-Camo"] = "kov", ["Kugama"] = "kow", ["Kugbo"] = "kes", ["Kugu-Muminh"] = "xmh", ["Kui (India)"] = "kxu", ["Kui (Indonesia)"] = "kvd", ["Kuijau"] = "dkr", ["Kuikúro"] = "kui", ["Kujarge"] = "vkj", ["Kuk"] = "kfn", ["Kukatja"] = "kux", ["Kukele"] = "kez", ["Kukkuzi"] = "urj-kuk", ["Kukna"] = "kex", ["Kuku-Mangk"] = "xmq", ["Kuku-Mu'inh"] = "xmp", ["Kuku-Thaypan"] = "typ", ["Kuku-Ugbanh"] = "ugb", ["Kuku-Uwanh"] = "uwa", ["Kuku-Yalanji"] = "gvn", ["Kula"] = "tpg", ["Kulaal"] = "glj", ["Kulere"] = "kul", ["Kulfa"] = "kxj", ["Kulina"] = "xpk", ["Kulisusu"] = "vkl", ["Kullu Pahari"] = "kfx", ["Kulon"] = "uon", ["Kulon-Pazeh"] = "uun", ["Kulung"] = "kle", ["Kumak"] = "nee", ["Kumalu"] = "ksl", ["Kumam"] = "kdi", ["Kuman"] = "kue", ["Kumaoni"] = "kfy", ["Kumarbhag Paharia"] = "kmj", ["Kumba"] = "ksm", ["Kumbainggar"] = "kgs", ["Kumbaran"] = "wkb", ["Kumbewaha"] = "xks", ["Kumeyaay"] = "nai-kum", ["Kumhali"] = "kra", ["Kumu"] = "kmw", ["Kumukio"] = "kuo", ["Kumzari"] = "zum", ["Kuna"] = "cuk", ["Kunama"] = "kun", ["Kunbarlang"] = "wlg", ["Kunda"] = "kdn", ["Kundal Shahi"] = "shd", ["Kunduvadi"] = "wku", ["Kung"] = "kfl", ["Kungarakany"] = "ggk", ["Kungardutyi"] = "gdt", ["Kunggari"] = "kgl", ["Kungkari"] = "lku", ["Kuni"] = "kse", ["Kuni-Boazi"] = "kvg", ["Kunimaipa"] = "kup", ["Kunja"] = "pep", ["Kunjen"] = "kjn", ["Kunyi"] = "njx", ["Kunza"] = "kuz", ["Kuo"] = "xuo", ["Kuot"] = "kto", ["Kupa"] = "kug", ["Kupang Malay"] = "mkn", ["Kupia"] = "key", ["Kupsabiny"] = "kpz", ["Kur"] = "kuv", ["Kura Ede Nago"] = "nqk", ["Kurama"] = "krh", ["Kuranko"] = "knk", ["Kuri"] = "nbn", ["Kuria"] = "kuj", ["Kurichiya"] = "kfh", ["Kurmukar"] = "kfv", ["Kurnai"] = "unn", ["Kurrama"] = "vku", ["Kurti"] = "ktm", ["Kurtjar"] = "gdj", ["Kurtöp"] = "xkz", ["Kurudu"] = "kjr", ["Kuruáya"] = "kyr", ["Kusaal"] = "kus", ["Kusaghe"] = "ksg", ["Kushi"] = "kuh", ["Kustenau"] = "awd-kus", ["Kusu"] = "ksv", ["Kusunda"] = "kgg", ["Kutang Ghale"] = "ght", ["Kutep"] = "kub", ["Kuthant"] = "xut", ["Kutto"] = "kpa", ["Kutu"] = "kdc", ["Kuturmi"] = "khj", ["Kuuk Thaayorre"] = "thd", ["Kuuk Yak"] = "uky", ["Kuuku-Ya'u"] = "kuy", ["Kuvale"] = "olu", ["Kuvi"] = "kxv", ["Kuwaa"] = "blh", ["Kuwaataay"] = "cwt", ["Kuwani"] = "paa-kwn", ["Kven"] = "fkv", ["Kw'adza"] = "wka", ["Kwa'"] = "bko", ["Kwaami"] = "ksq", ["Kwadi"] = "kwz", ["Kwaio"] = "kwd", ["Kwaja"] = "kdz", ["Kwak"] = "kwq", ["Kwak'wala"] = "kwk", ["Kwakum"] = "kwu", ["Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"] = "qwt", ["Kwama"] = "kmq", ["Kwambi"] = "kwm", ["Kwamera"] = "tnk", ["Kwami"] = "ktf", ["Kwamtim One"] = "okk", ["Kwang"] = "kvi", ["Kwanga"] = "kwj", ["Kwangali"] = "kwn", ["Kwanja"] = "knp", ["Kwanka"] = "bij", ["Kwanyama"] = "kj", ["Kwara'ae"] = "kwf", ["Kwasio"] = "nmg", ["Kwaya"] = "kya", ["Kwaza"] = "xwa", ["Kwegu"] = "xwg", ["Kwer"] = "kwr", ["Kwerba"] = "kwe", ["Kwerba Mamberamo"] = "xwr", ["Kwere"] = "cwe", ["Kwerisa"] = "kkb", ["Kwese"] = "kws", ["Kwesten"] = "kwt", ["Kwini"] = "gww", ["Kwinsu"] = "kuc", ["Kwinti"] = "kww", ["Kwoma"] = "kmo", ["Kwomtari"] = "kwo", ["Kyak"] = "bka", ["Kyaka"] = "kyc", ["Kyakala"] = "tuw-kkl", ["Kyan-Karyaw Naga"] = "nqq", ["Kyenele"] = "kql", ["Kyenga"] = "tye", ["Kyerung"] = "kgy", ["Kâte"] = "kmg", ["Kélé"] = "keb", ["Kómnzo"] = "paa-kom", ["La'bi"] = "lbi", ["Laal"] = "gdm", ["Laalaa"] = "cae", ["Laba"] = "lau", ["Label"] = "lbb", ["Labir"] = "jku", ["Labo"] = "mwi", ["Labo Phowa"] = "ypb", ["Labu"] = "lbu", ["Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"] = "dtb", ["Lacandon"] = "lac", ["Lachi"] = "lbt", ["Lachiguiri Zapotec"] = "zpa", ["Lachixío Zapotec"] = "zpl", ["Ladji-Ladji"] = "llj", ["Laeko-Libuat"] = "lkl", ["Lafofa"] = "laf", ["Laghu"] = "lgb", ["Laghuu"] = "lgh", ["Lagwan"] = "kot", ["Laha (Indonesia)"] = "lhh", ["Laha (Vietnam)"] = "lha", ["Lahanan"] = "lhn", ["Lahnda"] = "lah", ["Lahta Karen"] = "kvt", ["Lahu"] = "lhu", ["Lahu Shi"] = "lhi", ["Lahul Lohar"] = "lhl", ["Lai"] = "cnh", ["Laimbue"] = "lmx", ["Laitu Chin"] = "clj", ["Laiyolo"] = "lji", ["Laka"] = "lak", ["Lakalei"] = "lka", ["Lake Miwok"] = "lmw", ["Lakha"] = "lkh", ["Laki"] = "lki", ["Lakon"] = "lkn", ["Lakondê"] = "lkd", ["ลาโคตา"] = "lkt", ["Lakota Dida"] = "dic", ["Lala (New Guinea)"] = "nrz", ["Lala (South Africa)"] = "bnt-lal", ["Lala-Bisa"] = "leb", ["Lala-Roba"] = "lla", ["Lalana Chinantec"] = "cnl", ["Lama Bai"] = "lay", ["Lamaholot"] = "slp", ["Lamalera"] = "lmr", ["Lamang"] = "hia", ["Lamatuka"] = "lmq", ["Lamba"] = "lam", ["Lambadi"] = "lmn", ["Lambichhong"] = "lmh", ["Lambya"] = "lai", ["Lame"] = "bma", ["Lamenu"] = "lmu", ["Lamet"] = "lbn", ["Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"] = "ldh", ["Lamkang"] = "lmk", ["Lamma"] = "lev", ["Lamnso'"] = "lns", ["Lamogai"] = "lmg", ["Lampung Api"] = "ljp", ["Lamu"] = "llh", ["Lamu-Lamu"] = "lby", ["Lanas Lobu"] = "ruu", ["Landoma"] = "ldm", ["Lang'e"] = "yne", ["Langam"] = "lnm", ["Langbashe"] = "lna", ["Langi"] = "lag", ["Langnian Buyang"] = "yln", ["Lango (Sudan)"] = "lno", ["Lango (Uganda)"] = "laj", ["Lanima"] = "lnw", ["Lanoh"] = "lnh", ["Lao Naga"] = "nlq", ["Laomian"] = "lwm", ["Laopang"] = "lbg", ["Laos Sign Language"] = "lso", ["Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"] = "ztl", ["Lapine"] = "art-lap", ["Lapuyan Subanun"] = "laa", ["Laragia"] = "lrg", ["Larantuka Malay"] = "lrt", ["Lardil"] = "lbz", ["Larestani"] = "lrl", ["Larike-Wakasihu"] = "alo", ["Laro"] = "lro", ["Larteh"] = "lar", ["Laru"] = "lan", ["Larëvat"] = "lrv", ["Lasalimu"] = "llm", ["Lasgerdi"] = "lsa", ["Lashi"] = "lsi", ["Lasi"] = "lss", ["Latu"] = "ltu", ["Latundê"] = "ltn", ["Latvian Sign Language"] = "lsl", ["Lau"] = "llu", ["Laua"] = "luf", ["Lauan"] = "llx", ["Lauje"] = "law", ["Laura"] = "lur", ["Laurentian"] = "lre", ["Lavatbura-Lamusong"] = "lbv", ["Lave"] = "brb", ["Laven"] = "lbo", ["Lavukaleve"] = "lvk", ["Lawangan"] = "lbx", ["Lawi"] = "lvi", ["Lawu"] = "lwu", ["Lawunuia"] = "tgi", ["Layakha"] = "lya", ["Laze"] = "tbq-laz", ["Lealao Chinantec"] = "cle", ["Leco"] = "lec", ["Ledo Kaili"] = "lew", ["Leelau"] = "ldk", ["Lefa"] = "lfa", ["Lega-Mwenga"] = "lgm", ["Lega-Shabunda"] = "lea", ["Legbo"] = "agb", ["Legenyem"] = "lcc", ["Lehali"] = "tql", ["Leinong Naga"] = "lzn", ["Leipon"] = "lek", ["Lela"] = "dri", ["Lelak"] = "llk", ["Lele (Chad)"] = "lln", ["Lele (Congo)"] = "lel", ["Lele (Guinea)"] = "llc", ["Lele (New Guinea)"] = "lle", ["Lelemi"] = "lef", ["Lelepa"] = "lpa", ["Lembena"] = "leq", ["Lemerig"] = "lrz", ["Lemio"] = "lei", ["Lemnian"] = "xle", ["Lemolang"] = "ley", ["Lemoro"] = "ldj", ["Lenakel"] = "tnl", ["Lendu"] = "led", ["Lengilu"] = "lgi", ["Lengo"] = "lgr", ["Lengola"] = "lej", ["Lenje"] = "leh", ["Lenkau"] = "ler", ["Lenyima"] = "ldg", ["Lepcha"] = "lep", ["Lepki"] = "lpe", ["Lepontic"] = "xlp", ["Lere"] = "gnh", ["Lese"] = "les", ["Lesing-Gelimi"] = "let", ["Letemboi"] = "nms", ["Leti"] = "lti", ["Levuka"] = "lvu", ["Lewo"] = "lww", ["Lewo Eleng"] = "lwe", ["Lewotobi"] = "lwt", ["Leyigha"] = "ayi", ["Lhao Vo"] = "mhx", ["Lhokpu"] = "lhp", ["Li'o"] = "ljl", ["Liabuku"] = "lix", ["Liana-Seti"] = "ste", ["Liangmai Naga"] = "njn", ["Liberia Kpelle"] = "xpe", ["Liberian Kreyol"] = "lir", ["Libido"] = "liq", ["Libinza"] = "liz", ["Libon Bikol"] = "lbl", ["Liburnian"] = "xli", ["Libyan Sign Language"] = "lbs", ["Ligbi"] = "lig", ["Ligenza"] = "lgz", ["Lihir"] = "lih", ["Lika"] = "lik", ["Liki"] = "lio", ["Likila"] = "lie", ["Likuba"] = "kxx", ["Likum"] = "lib", ["Likwala"] = "kwc", ["Lilau"] = "lll", ["Lillooet"] = "lil", ["Limassa"] = "bme", ["Limbum"] = "lmp", ["Limi"] = "ylm", ["Limilngan"] = "lmc", ["Limos Kalinga"] = "kmk", ["Linear A"] = "lab", ["Lingkhim"] = "lii", ["Lingua Franca Nova"] = "lfn", ["Linngithigh"] = "lnj", ["Lipan"] = "apl", ["Lipo"] = "lpo", ["Lisabata-Nuniali"] = "lcs", ["Lisela"] = "lcl", ["Lish"] = "lsh", ["Lishana Deni"] = "lsd", ["Lishanid Noshan"] = "aij", ["Lishán Didán"] = "trg", ["Lithuanian Sign Language"] = "lls", ["Little Swanport"] = "aus-lsw", ["Litzlitz"] = "lzl", ["Lizu"] = "sit-liz", ["Lo-Toga"] = "lht", ["Loarki"] = "lrk", ["Lobala"] = "loq", ["Lobi"] = "lob", ["Lodhi"] = "lbm", ["Logba"] = "lgq", ["Logo"] = "log", ["Logol"] = "lof", ["Logooli"] = "rag", ["Logorik"] = "liu", ["Lokaa"] = "yaz", ["Loko"] = "lok", ["Lokoya"] = "lky", ["Lola"] = "lcd", ["Lolak"] = "llq", ["Lole"] = "llg", ["Lolo"] = "llb", ["Loloda"] = "loa", ["Lolopo"] = "ycl", ["Loma"] = "lom", ["Lomaiviti"] = "lmv", ["Lomakka"] = "loi", ["Lomavren"] = "rmi", ["Lombi"] = "lmi", ["Lombo"] = "loo", ["Lomwe"] = "ngl", ["Loncong"] = "lce", ["Long Phuri Naga"] = "lpn", ["Long Wat"] = "ttw", ["Longgu"] = "lgu", ["Longjia"] = "sit-lnj", ["Longto"] = "wok", ["Longuda"] = "lnu", ["Longyan Min"] = "nan-lnx", ["Loniu"] = "los", ["Lonwolwol"] = "crc", ["Loo"] = "ldo", ["Lopa"] = "lop", ["Lope"] = "yiu", ["Lopi"] = "lov", ["Lopit"] = "lpx", ["Lorang"] = "lrn", ["Lorediakarkar"] = "lnn", ["Lorrain"] = "roa-lor", ["Lote"] = "uvl", ["Lotha Naga"] = "njh", ["Lotud"] = "dtr", ["Lotuko"] = "lot", ["Lou"] = "loj", ["Loun"] = "lox", ["Loup A"] = "xlo", ["Loup B"] = "xlb", ["Lovono"] = "vnk", ["Lower Burdekin"] = "xbb", ["Lower Chehalis"] = "cea", ["Lower Grand Valley Dani"] = "dni", ["Lower Nossob"] = "nsb", ["Lower Southern Aranda"] = "axl", ["Lower Ta'oih"] = "tto", ["Lower Tanana"] = "taa", ["Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"] = "clo", ["Lowland Tarahumara"] = "tac", ["Loxicha Zapotec"] = "ztp", ["Lozi"] = "loz", ["Luang"] = "lex", ["Luba-Kasai"] = "lua", ["Luba-Katanga"] = "lu", ["Lubila"] = "kcc", ["Lubu"] = "lcf", ["Lubuagan Kalinga"] = "knb", ["Luchazi"] = "lch", ["Lucumí"] = "luq", ["Ludian"] = "lud", ["Lufu"] = "ldq", ["Lugbara"] = "lgg", ["Luguru"] = "ruf", ["Luhu"] = "lcq", ["Luhya"] = "luy", ["Luimbi"] = "lum", ["Luiseño"] = "lui", ["Lukpa"] = "dop", ["Lule"] = "ule", ["Lumba-Yakkha"] = "luu", ["Lumbee"] = "lmz", ["Lumbu"] = "lup", ["Lumun"] = "lmd", ["Lun Bawang"] = "lnd", ["Luna"] = "luj", ["Lunanakha"] = "luk", ["Lunda"] = "lun", ["Lungga"] = "lga", ["Luo"] = "luo", ["Luopohe Hmong"] = "hml", ["Luren"] = "sit-lrn", ["Luri (Nigeria)"] = "ldd", ["Lusengo"] = "lse", ["Lushootseed"] = "lut", ["Lusi"] = "khl", ["Lusitanian"] = "xls", ["Lutachoni"] = "lts", ["Lutos"] = "ndy", ["Lutuv"] = "clt", ["Luvale"] = "lue", ["Luwati"] = "luv", ["Luwian"] = "xlu", ["Luwo"] = "lwo", ["Luyana"] = "lyn", ["Lwalu"] = "lwa", ["Lwel"] = "lvl", ["Lycian"] = "xlc", ["Lydian"] = "xld", ["Lyélé"] = "lee", ["Láadan"] = "ldn", ["Láá Láá Bwamu"] = "bwj", ["Löyöp"] = "urr", ["Ma"] = "msj", ["Ma Manda"] = "skc", ["Ma'anyan"] = "mhy", ["Ma'di"] = "mhi", ["Ma'ya"] = "slz", ["Maaka"] = "mew", ["Maale"] = "mdy", ["Maay"] = "ymm", ["Maba"] = "mqa", ["Mabaale"] = "mmz", ["Mabaan"] = "mfz", ["Mabaka Valley Kalinga"] = "kkg", ["Mabire"] = "muj", ["Maca"] = "mca", ["Macaguaje"] = "mcl", ["Macaguán"] = "mbn", ["Macau Pidgin Portuguese"] = "crp-mpp", ["Machame"] = "jmc", ["Machiguenga"] = "mcb", ["Machinere"] = "mpd", ["Machinga"] = "mvw", ["Macoris"] = "nai-mac", ["Macuna"] = "myy", ["Macushi"] = "mbc", ["Mada (Cameroon)"] = "mxu", ["Mada (Nigeria)"] = "mda", ["Madagascar Sign Language"] = "mzc", ["Madak"] = "mmx", ["Maden"] = "xmx", ["Madhi Madhi"] = "dmd", ["Madi"] = "grg", ["Madngele"] = "zml", ["Madukayang Kalinga"] = "kmd", ["Madurese"] = "mad", ["Maeng Itneg"] = "itt", ["Mafa"] = "maf", ["Mag-Anchi Ayta"] = "sgb", ["Mag-Indi Ayta"] = "blx", ["Magahat"] = "mtw", ["Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"] = "xtm", ["Magiyi"] = "gmg", ["Magoma"] = "gmx", ["Magori"] = "zgr", ["Magɨ"] = "gkd", ["Mahali"] = "mjx", ["Mahasu Pahari"] = "bfz", ["Mahican"] = "mjy", ["Mahongwe"] = "mhb", ["Mahou"] = "mxx", ["Maiadomu"] = "mzz", ["Maiani"] = "tnh", ["Maii"] = "mmm", ["Mailu"] = "mgu", ["Maindo"] = "cwb", ["Maipure"] = "awd-mpr", ["Mairasi"] = "zrs", ["Maisin"] = "mbq", ["Maiwa (Indonesia)"] = "wmm", ["Maiwa (New Guinea)"] = "mti", ["Maiwala"] = "mum", ["Majang"] = "mpe", ["Majera"] = "xmj", ["Majhi"] = "mjz", ["Majhwar"] = "mmj", ["Mak (China)"] = "mkg", ["Mak (Nigeria)"] = "pbl", ["Makaa"] = "mcp", ["Makah"] = "myh", ["Makalero"] = "mjb", ["Makasae"] = "mkz", ["Makassar Malay"] = "mfp", ["Makayam"] = "aup", ["Makhuwa"] = "vmw", ["Makhuwa-Marrevone"] = "xmc", ["Makhuwa-Meetto"] = "mgh", ["Makhuwa-Moniga"] = "mhm", ["Makhuwa-Saka"] = "xsq", ["Makhuwa-Shirima"] = "vmk", ["Maklew"] = "mgf", ["Makolkol"] = "zmh", ["Makonde"] = "kde", ["Maku"] = "xak", ["Maku'a"] = "lva", ["Makuri Naga"] = "jmn", ["Makuráp"] = "mpu", ["Makwe"] = "ymk", ["Makyan Naga"] = "umn", ["Mal Paharia"] = "mkb", ["Mala (New Guinea)"] = "ped", ["Mala (Nigeria)"] = "ruy", ["Mala Malasar"] = "ima", ["Malaccan Creole Malay"] = "ccm", ["Malalamai"] = "mmt", ["Malalí"] = "sai-mal", ["Malango"] = "mln", ["Malankuravan"] = "mjo", ["Malapandaram"] = "mjp", ["Malaryan"] = "mjq", ["Malas"] = "mkr", ["Malasanga"] = "mqz", ["Malasar"] = "ymr", ["Malavedan"] = "mjr", ["Malawi Lomwe"] = "lon", ["Malawian Sign Language"] = "lws", ["Malayic Dayak"] = "xdy", ["Malaynon"] = "mlz", ["Malaysian Sign Language"] = "xml", ["Malba Birifor"] = "bfo", ["Male"] = "mdc", ["Malecite-Passamaquoddy"] = "pqm", ["Maleng"] = "pkt", ["Maleu-Kilenge"] = "mgl", ["Malfaxal"] = "mlx", ["Malgana"] = "vml", ["Malgbe"] = "mxf", ["Mali"] = "gcc", ["Malibu"] = "sai-mlb", ["Malila"] = "mgq", ["Malimba"] = "mzd", ["Malimpung"] = "mli", ["Malinaltepec Tlapanec"] = "tcf", ["Malol"] = "mbk", ["Maltese Sign Language"] = "mdl", ["Malua Bay"] = "mll", ["Malvi"] = "mup", ["Maléku Jaíka"] = "gut", ["Mam"] = "mam", ["Mama"] = "mma", ["Mamaa"] = "mhf", ["Mamaindé"] = "wmd", ["Mamanwa"] = "mmn", ["Mamara Senoufo"] = "myk", ["Mamasa"] = "mqj", ["Mambae"] = "mgm", ["Mambai"] = "mcs", ["Mamboru"] = "mvd", ["Mambwe-Lungu"] = "mgr", ["Mampruli"] = "maw", ["Mamuju"] = "mqx", ["Mamulique"] = "emm", ["Mamusi"] = "kdf", ["Mamvu"] = "mdi", ["Man Met"] = "mml", ["มลายูแบบมานาโด"] = "xmm", ["Manam"] = "mva", ["Manambu"] = "mle", ["Manangba"] = "nmm", ["Manangkari"] = "znk", ["Manao"] = "awd-man", ["Manda (Australia)"] = "zma", ["Manda (India)"] = "mha", ["Manda (Tanzania)"] = "mgs", ["Mandahuaca"] = "mht", ["Mandaic"] = "mid", ["Mandailing Batak"] = "btm", ["Mandalorian"] = "art-man", ["Mandan"] = "mhq", ["Mandandanyi"] = "zmk", ["Mandar"] = "mdr", ["Mandara"] = "tbf", ["Mandari"] = "mqu", ["Mandeali"] = "mjl", ["Mander"] = "mqr", ["Mandingo"] = "man", ["Mandinka"] = "mnk", ["Mandjak"] = "mfv", ["Mandobo Atas"] = "aax", ["Mandobo Bawah"] = "bwp", ["Manem"] = "jet", ["Mang"] = "zng", ["Mangala"] = "mem", ["Mangarayi"] = "mpc", ["Mangarevan"] = "mrv", ["Mangas"] = "zns", ["Mangayat"] = "myj", ["Mangbetu"] = "mdj", ["Mangbutu"] = "mdk", ["Mangerr"] = "zme", ["Mangga Buang"] = "mmo", ["Manggarai"] = "mqy", ["Mangghuer"] = "mjg-mgr", ["Mango"] = "mge", ["Mangole"] = "mqc", ["Mangseng"] = "mbh", ["Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago"] = "xkb", ["Manikion"] = "mnx", ["Manipa"] = "mqp", ["Mankanya"] = "knf", ["Mankiyali"] = "nlm", ["Manna-Dora"] = "mju", ["Mannan"] = "mjv", ["Mano"] = "mev", ["Manombai"] = "woo", ["Mansaka"] = "msk", ["Mansoanka"] = "msw", ["Manta"] = "myg", ["Mantsi"] = "nty", ["Manumanaw Karen"] = "kxf", ["Manus Koro"] = "kxr", ["Manusela"] = "wha", ["Manya"] = "mzj", ["Manyawa"] = "mny", ["Manza"] = "mzv", ["Mao Naga"] = "nbi", ["Maonan"] = "mmd", ["Maore Comorian"] = "swb", ["Mape"] = "mlh", ["Mapena"] = "mnm", ["Mapia"] = "mpy", ["Mapidian"] = "mpw", ["Mapos Buang"] = "bzh", ["Mapoyo"] = "mcg", ["Mapudungun"] = "arn", ["Mapun"] = "sjm", ["Mara"] = "mec", ["Mara Chin"] = "mrh", ["Marachi"] = "lri", ["Maraghei"] = "vmh", ["Maragus"] = "mrs", ["Maram Naga"] = "nma", ["Marama"] = "lrm", ["Maranungku"] = "zmr", ["Mararit"] = "mgb", ["Maratino"] = "sai-mar", ["Marau"] = "mvr", ["Marawan"] = "awd-mar", ["Marba"] = "mpg", ["Marenje"] = "vmr", ["Marfa"] = "mvu", ["Margany"] = "zmc", ["Marghi South"] = "mfm", ["Margi"] = "mrt", ["Maria"] = "mds", ["Mariaté"] = "awd-mrt", ["Maricopa"] = "mrc", ["Maridan"] = "zmd", ["Maridjabin"] = "zmj", ["Marik"] = "dad", ["Marimanindji"] = "zmm", ["Marind"] = "mrz", ["Maring"] = "mbw", ["Maring Naga"] = "nng", ["Maringarr"] = "zmt", ["Mariri"] = "mqi", ["Maritime Sign Language"] = "nsr", ["Maritsauá"] = "msp", ["Mariupol Greek"] = "grk-mar", ["Mariyedi"] = "zmy", ["Marka"] = "rkm", ["Markweeta"] = "enb", ["Marma"] = "rmz", ["Maroon Spirit Language"] = "crp-mar", ["Marovo"] = "mvo", ["Marrgu"] = "mhg", ["Marriammu"] = "xru", ["Marrithiyel"] = "mfr", ["Marrucinian"] = "umc", ["Marsian"] = "ims", ["Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"] = "mre", ["Marti Ke"] = "zmg", ["Martu Wangka"] = "mpj", ["Martuthunira"] = "vma", ["Marúbo"] = "mzr", ["Masaba"] = "myx", ["Masadiit Itneg"] = "tis", ["Masakará"] = "sai-msk", ["Masalit"] = "mls", ["Masana"] = "mcn", ["Masbate Sorsogon"] = "bks", ["Mashco Piro"] = "cuj", ["Mashi"] = "mho", ["Masimasi"] = "ism", ["Masiwang"] = "bnf", ["Maskelynes"] = "klv", ["Maslam"] = "msv", ["Masmaje"] = "mes", ["Massachusett"] = "wam", ["Massalat"] = "mdg", ["Massep"] = "mvs", ["Matagalpa"] = "mtn", ["Matal"] = "mfh", ["Matanawi"] = "sai-mat", ["Matbat"] = "xmt", ["Matengo"] = "mgv", ["Matepi"] = "mqe", ["Matigsalug Manobo"] = "mbt", ["Matipuhy"] = "mzo", ["Matlatzinca"] = "mat", ["Mato"] = "met", ["Mator"] = "mtm", ["Matsés"] = "mcf", ["Mattole"] = "mvb", ["Matukar"] = "mjk", ["Matumbi"] = "mgw", ["Matya Samo"] = "stj", ["Matís"] = "mpq", ["Maung"] = "mph", ["Mauritian Sign Language"] = "lsy", ["Mauwake"] = "mhl", ["Mav̋ea"] = "mkv", ["Mawa"] = "mcw", ["Mawak"] = "mjj", ["Mawan"] = "mcz", ["Mawayana"] = "mzx", ["Mawchi"] = "mke", ["Mawes"] = "mgk", ["Maxakalí"] = "mbl", ["Maxi Gbe"] = "mxl", ["Maya Samo"] = "sym", ["Mayaguduna"] = "xmy", ["Mayangna"] = "yan", ["Mayawali"] = "yxa", ["Maybrat"] = "ayz", ["Mayeka"] = "myc", ["Mayi-Thakurti"] = "xyt", ["Maykulan"] = "mnt", ["Maynas"] = "sai-mys", ["Mayo"] = "mfy", ["Mayogo"] = "mdm", ["Mayoyao Ifugao"] = "ifu", ["Mazagway"] = "dkx", ["Mazaltepec Zapotec"] = "zpy", ["Mazatlán Mazatec"] = "vmz", ["Mazatlán Mixe"] = "mzl", ["Mba"] = "mfc", ["Mbabaram"] = "vmb", ["Mbala"] = "mdp", ["Mbalanhu"] = "lnb", ["Mbandja"] = "zmz", ["Mbangala"] = "mxg", ["Mbangi"] = "mgn", ["Mbangwe"] = "zmn", ["Mbara (Australia)"] = "mvl", ["Mbara (Chad)"] = "mpk", ["Mbariman-Gudhinma"] = "zmv", ["Mbati"] = "mdn", ["Mbato"] = "gwa", ["Mbay"] = "myb", ["Mbe"] = "mfo", ["Mbe'"] = "mtk", ["Mbelime"] = "mql", ["Mbere"] = "mdt", ["Mbesa"] = "zms", ["Mbiywom"] = "aus-mbi", ["Mbo (Cameroon)"] = "mbo", ["Mbo (Congo)"] = "zmw", ["Mboi"] = "moi", ["Mboko"] = "mdu", ["Mbole"] = "mdq", ["Mbonga"] = "xmb", ["Mbongno"] = "bgu", ["Mbosi"] = "mdw", ["Mbowe"] = "mxo", ["Mbre"] = "mka", ["Mbu'"] = "muc", ["Mbudum"] = "xmd", ["Mbugu"] = "mhd", ["Mbugwe"] = "mgz", ["Mbuko"] = "mqb", ["Mbukushu"] = "mhw", ["Mbula"] = "mna", ["Mbula-Bwazza"] = "mbu", ["Mbule"] = "mlb", ["Mbulungish"] = "mbv", ["Mbum"] = "mdd", ["Mbunda"] = "mck", ["Mbunga"] = "mgy", ["Mburku"] = "bbt", ["Mbuun"] = "zmp", ["Mbwela"] = "mfu", ["Mbya Guarani"] = "gun", ["Me'en"] = "mym", ["Mebu"] = "mjn", ["Mecayapan Nahuatl"] = "nhx", ["Medebur"] = "mjm", ["Medefaidrin"] = "dmf", ["Media Lengua"] = "mue", ["Mednyj Aleut"] = "mud", ["Medumba"] = "byv", ["Mefele"] = "mfj", ["Megam"] = "mef", ["Megleno-Romanian"] = "ruq", ["Mehek"] = "nux", ["Mehináku"] = "mmh", ["Mehri"] = "gdq", ["Mekeo"] = "mek", ["Mekmek"] = "mvk", ["Mekwei"] = "msf", ["Mekéns"] = "skf", ["Mel-Khaonh"] = "hkn", ["Mele-Fila"] = "mxe", ["Melo"] = "mfx", ["Melpa"] = "med", ["Memoni"] = "mby", ["Mendalam Kayan"] = "xkd", ["Mendankwe-Nkwen"] = "mfd", ["Mende"] = "men", ["Mengaka"] = "xmg", ["Mengen"] = "mee", ["Mengisa"] = "leo", ["Menien"] = "sai-men", ["Menka"] = "mea", ["Menominee"] = "mez", ["Mentawai"] = "mwv", ["Menya"] = "mcr", ["Meoswar"] = "mvx", ["Mer"] = "mnu", ["Meramera"] = "mxm", ["Merei"] = "lmb", ["Merey"] = "meq", ["Meriam"] = "ulk", ["Meroitic"] = "xmr", ["Meru"] = "mer", ["Mesaka"] = "iyo", ["Mese"] = "mci", ["Mesme"] = "zim", ["Mesmes"] = "mys", ["Mesqan"] = "mvz", ["Messapic"] = "cms", ["Meta'"] = "mgo", ["Metlatónoc Mixtec"] = "mxv", ["Mewati"] = "wtm", ["Mexican Sign Language"] = "mfs", ["Meyah"] = "mej", ["Mezontla Popoloca"] = "pbe", ["Mezquital Otomi"] = "ote", ["Meänkieli"] = "fit", ["Mfinu"] = "zmf", ["Mfumte"] = "nfu", ["Mgbo"] = "gmz", ["Mi'kmaq"] = "mic", ["Miami"] = "mia", ["Mian"] = "mpt", ["Miani"] = "pla", ["Micha"] = "yiq", ["Michif"] = "crg", ["Michigamea"] = "cmm", ["Michoacán Mazahua"] = "mmc", ["Michoacán Nahuatl"] = "ncl", ["Mid Grand Valley Dani"] = "dnt", ["Mid-Southern Banda"] = "bjo", ["Middle Cornish"] = "cnx", ["Middle Kannada"] = "dra-mkn", ["Middle Median"] = "xme-mid", ["Middle Scots"] = "gmw-msc", ["Middle Watut"] = "mpl", ["Midob"] = "mei", ["Migaama"] = "mmy", ["Migabac"] = "mpp", ["Miji"] = "sjl", ["Miju"] = "mxj", ["Mikasuki"] = "mik", ["Milang"] = "tbq-mil", ["Mili"] = "ymh", ["Millcayac"] = "sai-mil", ["Miltu"] = "mlj", ["Miluk"] = "iml", ["Milyan"] = "imy", ["Mimi of Decorse"] = "mis-mmd", ["Mimi of Nachtigal"] = "mis-mmn", ["Mina"] = "hna", ["Minaean"] = "inm", ["Minang"] = "xrg", ["Minaveha"] = "mvn", ["Minderico"] = "drc", ["Mindiri"] = "mpn", ["Mingang Doso"] = "mko", ["Mingo"] = "iro-min", ["Minica Huitoto"] = "hto", ["Minidien"] = "wii", ["Minigir"] = "vmg", ["Minjungbal"] = "xjb", ["Minkin"] = "xxm", ["Minokok"] = "mqq", ["Minriq"] = "mnq", ["Mintil"] = "mzt", ["Miraya Bikol"] = "rbl", ["Mire"] = "mvh", ["Mirgan"] = "zrg", ["Miriti"] = "mmv", ["Miriwoong Sign Language"] = "rsm", ["Miriwung"] = "mep", ["Mirning"] = "gmr", ["Mirpur Panjabi"] = "pmu", ["Misantla Totonac"] = "tlc", ["Miship"] = "mjs", ["Misima-Paneati"] = "mpx", ["Mising"] = "mrg", ["Miskito"] = "miq", ["Mitla Zapotec"] = "zaw", ["Mitlatongo Mixtec"] = "vmm", ["Mittu"] = "mwu", ["Mituku"] = "zmq", ["Miu"] = "mpo", ["Miwa"] = "vmi", ["Mixed Great Andamanese"] = "gac", ["Mixifore"] = "mfg", ["Mixtepec Mixtec"] = "mix", ["Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "zpm", ["Miya"] = "mkf", ["Miyobe"] = "soy", ["Mlabri"] = "mra", ["Mlahsö"] = "lhs", ["Mlap"] = "kja", ["Mlomp"] = "mlo", ["Mmaala"] = "mmu", ["Mmani"] = "buy", ["Mmen"] = "bfm", ["Mo"] = "wkd", ["Mo'da"] = "gbn", ["Moba"] = "mfq", ["Mobilian"] = "mod", ["Mobu"] = "ahm", ["Mocana"] = "sai-mcn", ["Mochi"] = "old", ["Mochica"] = "omc", ["Mocho"] = "mhc", ["Mocoví"] = "moc", ["Modang"] = "mxd", ["Modole"] = "mqo", ["Moere"] = "mvq", ["Mofu-Gudur"] = "mif", ["Mogholi"] = "mhj", ["Mogum"] = "mou", ["Mohawk"] = "moh", ["Mohegan-Pequot"] = "xpq", ["Moi (Congo)"] = "mow", ["Moi (Indonesia)"] = "mxn", ["Moikodi"] = "mkp", ["Moingi"] = "mwz", ["Mojave"] = "mov", ["Moji"] = "ymi", ["Mok"] = "mqt", ["Moken"] = "mwt", ["Mokerang"] = "mft", ["Moklen"] = "mkm", ["Mokole"] = "mkl", ["Mokpwe"] = "bri", ["Molale"] = "mbe", ["Molbog"] = "pwm", ["Moldova Sign Language"] = "vsi", ["Molengue"] = "bxc", ["Molima"] = "mox", ["Molmo One"] = "aun", ["Molo"] = "zmo", ["Molof"] = "msl", ["Moloko"] = "mlw", ["Mom Jango"] = "ver", ["Moma"] = "myl", ["Momare"] = "msz", ["Mombo Dogon"] = "dmb", ["Mombum"] = "mso", ["Momina"] = "mmb", ["Momuna"] = "mqf", ["Monastic Sign Language"] = "mzg", ["Mondropolon"] = "npn", ["Mondé"] = "mnd", ["Mongghul"] = "mjg-mgl", ["Mongo"] = "lol", ["Mongol"] = "mgt", ["Mongolian Sign Language"] = "msr", ["Mongondow"] = "mog", ["Moni"] = "mnz", ["Monimbo"] = "mom", ["Mono (California)"] = "mnr", ["Mono (Cameroon)"] = "mru", ["Mono (Congo)"] = "mnh", ["Monom"] = "moo", ["Monsang Naga"] = "nmh", ["Montana Salish"] = "fla", ["Montol"] = "mtl", ["Monumbo"] = "mxk", ["Monzombo"] = "moj", ["Moo"] = "gwg", ["Moore"] = "mos", ["Moose Cree"] = "crm", ["Mopan Maya"] = "mop", ["Mor (Austronesian)"] = "mhz", ["Mor (Papuan)"] = "moq", ["Moraid"] = "msg", ["Moran"] = "tbq-mor", ["Morawa"] = "mze", ["Morelos Nahuatl"] = "nhm", ["Morerebi"] = "xmo", ["Moresada"] = "msx", ["Mori Atas"] = "mzq", ["Mori Bawah"] = "xmz", ["Morigi"] = "mdb", ["Moro"] = "mor", ["Moroccan Amazigh"] = "zgh", ["Moroccan Sign Language"] = "xms", ["Morokodo"] = "mgc", ["Morom"] = "bdo", ["Moronene"] = "mqn", ["Morori"] = "mok", ["Morouas"] = "mrp", ["Mortlockese"] = "mrl", ["Moru"] = "mgd", ["Mosimo"] = "mqv", ["Moskona"] = "mtj", ["Mota"] = "mtt", ["Motembo"] = "tmv", ["Motu"] = "meu", ["Mouk-Aria"] = "mwh", ["Mount Iraya Agta"] = "atl", ["Mount Iriga Agta"] = "agz", ["Mountain Koiari"] = "kpx", ["Mouwase"] = "jmw", ["Movima"] = "mzp", ["Moyadan Itneg"] = "ity", ["Moyon Naga"] = "nmo", ["Mozambican Sign Language"] = "mzy", ["Mozarabic"] = "mxi", ["Mpade"] = "mpi", ["Mpalitjanh"] = "xpj", ["Mpi"] = "mpz", ["Mpiemo"] = "mcx", ["Mpiin"] = "bnt-mpi", ["Mpinda"] = "pnd", ["Mpongmpong"] = "mgg", ["Mpoto"] = "mpa", ["Mpotovoro"] = "mvt", ["Mpuono"] = "bnt-mpu", ["Mpur"] = "akc", ["Mro Chin"] = "cmr", ["Mru"] = "mro", ["Mser"] = "kqx", ["Muak Sa-aak"] = "ukk", ["Mualang"] = "mtd", ["Mubami"] = "tsx", ["Mubi"] = "mub", ["Mucuchí"] = "sai-muc", ["Muda"] = "ymd", ["Mudburra"] = "dmw", ["Mudu Koraga"] = "vmd", ["Muduapa"] = "wiv", ["Muduga"] = "udg", ["Muellama"] = "sai-mue", ["Mufian"] = "aoj", ["Muher"] = "sem-mhr", ["Muinane"] = "bmr", ["Mukha-Dora"] = "mmk", ["Mukulu"] = "moz", ["Mulaha"] = "mfw", ["Mulam"] = "mlm", ["Mulao"] = "giu", ["Mullu Kurumba"] = "kpb", ["Mullukmulluk"] = "mpb", ["Muluridyi"] = "vmu", ["Mum"] = "kqa", ["Mumuye"] = "mzm", ["Muna"] = "mnb", ["Munda"] = "unx", ["Mundabli"] = "boe", ["Mundang"] = "mua", ["Mundani"] = "mnf", ["Mundari"] = "unr", ["Mundat"] = "mmf", ["Mundolinco"] = "art-mun", ["Mundurukú"] = "myu", ["Mungaka"] = "mhk", ["Mungbam"] = "mij", ["Munggui"] = "mth", ["Mungkip"] = "mpv", ["Muniche"] = "myr", ["Munit"] = "mtc", ["Munji"] = "mnj", ["Munsee"] = "umu", ["Mur Pano"] = "tkv", ["Muratayak"] = "asx", ["Murik (Malaysia)"] = "mxr", ["Murik (New Guinea)"] = "mtf", ["Murkim"] = "rmh", ["Murle"] = "mur", ["Murrinh-Patha"] = "mwf", ["Mursi"] = "muz", ["Murui Huitoto"] = "huu", ["Murupi"] = "mqw", ["Muruwari"] = "zmu", ["Musan"] = "mmp", ["Musar"] = "mmi", ["Musasa"] = "smm", ["Musey"] = "mse", ["Musgu"] = "mug", ["Muskum"] = "mje", ["Musom"] = "msu", ["Mussau-Emira"] = "emi", ["Muthuvan"] = "muv", ["Mutu"] = "tuc", ["Muya"] = "mvm", ["Muyang"] = "muy", ["Muyuw"] = "myw", ["Muzi"] = "ymz", ["Muzo"] = "sai-muz", ["Mvanip"] = "mcj", ["Mvuba"] = "mxh", ["Mwaghavul"] = "sur", ["Mwali Comorian"] = "wlc", ["Mwan"] = "moa", ["Mwatebu"] = "mwa", ["Mwera"] = "mwe", ["Mwerlap"] = "mrm", ["Mwimbi-Muthambi"] = "mws", ["Mwotlap"] = "mlv", ["Myene"] = "mye", ["Mysian"] = "yms", ["Mzieme Naga"] = "nme", ["Mághdì"] = "gmd", ["Mün Chin"] = "mwq", ["Mündü"] = "muh", ["N'Ko"] = "nqo", ["Na"] = "nbt", ["Naaba"] = "nao", ["Naba"] = "mne", ["Nabak"] = "naf", ["Nabi"] = "mty", ["Nachering"] = "ncd", ["Nadruvian"] = "ndf", ["Nadëb"] = "mbj", ["Nafaanra"] = "nfr", ["Nafi"] = "srf", ["Nafri"] = "nxx", ["Naga Pidgin"] = "nag", ["Nagarchal"] = "nbg", ["Nage"] = "nxe", ["Nagtipunan Agta"] = "phi-nag", ["Nagu"] = "ngr", ["Nagumi"] = "ngv", ["Nahali"] = "nlx", ["Nahari"] = "nhh", ["Nahavaq"] = "sns", ["Nai"] = "bio", ["Najdi Arabic"] = "ars", ["Naka'ela"] = "nae", ["Nakai"] = "nkj", ["Nakame"] = "nib", ["Nakanai"] = "nak", ["Nakara"] = "nck", ["Nake"] = "nbk", ["Naki"] = "mff", ["Nakwi"] = "nax", ["Nalca"] = "nlc", ["Nali"] = "nss", ["Nalik"] = "nal", ["Nalu"] = "naj", ["Nalögo"] = "nlz", ["Namakura"] = "nmk", ["Namat"] = "nkm", ["Nambikwara"] = "nab", ["Nambo"] = "ncm", ["Nambya"] = "nmq", ["Namia"] = "nnm", ["Namiae"] = "nvm", ["Namibian Sign Language"] = "nbs", ["Namla"] = "naa", ["Namo"] = "mxw", ["Namonuito"] = "nmt", ["Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"] = "bwb", ["Namuyi"] = "nmy", ["Nanai"] = "gld", ["Nancere"] = "nnc", ["Nande"] = "nnb", ["Nandi"] = "niq", ["Nanerigé Sénoufo"] = "sen", ["Nanga Dama Dogon"] = "nzz", ["Nankina"] = "nnk", ["Nanti"] = "cox", ["Nanticoke"] = "nnt", ["Nanubae"] = "afk", ["Naolan"] = "nai-nao", ["Napu"] = "npy", ["Nar Phu"] = "npa", ["Nara"] = "nrb", ["Narak"] = "nac", ["Narango"] = "nrg", ["Narim"] = "loh", ["Naro"] = "nhr", ["Narom"] = "nrm", ["Narragansett"] = "xnt", ["Narua"] = "nru", ["Narungga"] = "nnr", ["Naruo"] = "ylo", ["Nasal"] = "nsy", ["Nasarian"] = "nvh", ["Nasioi"] = "nas", ["Naskapi"] = "nsk", ["Nasu"] = "ywq", ["Natagaimas"] = "nts", ["Natchez"] = "ncz", ["Nateni"] = "ntm", ["Natioro"] = "nti", ["Natú"] = "sai-nat", ["Natügu"] = "ntu", ["Nauete"] = "nxa", ["Naukanski"] = "ynk", ["Nauna"] = "ncn", ["Nauo"] = "nwo", ["Navut"] = "nsw", ["Nawaru"] = "nwr", ["Nawathinehena"] = "nwa", ["Nawdm"] = "nmz", ["Nawuri"] = "naw", ["Naxi"] = "nxq", ["Nayi"] = "noz", ["Naʼvi"] = "art-nav", ["Ncane"] = "ncr", ["Nchumbulu"] = "nlu", ["Nda'nda'"] = "nnz", ["Ndai"] = "gke", ["Ndaka"] = "ndk", ["Ndali"] = "ndh", ["Ndam"] = "ndm", ["Ndamba"] = "ndj", ["Ndambomo"] = "nxo", ["Ndasa"] = "nda", ["Ndau"] = "ndc", ["Nde-Gbite"] = "ned", ["Nde-Nsele-Nta"] = "ndd", ["Ndemli"] = "nml", ["Ndendeule"] = "dne", ["Ndengereko"] = "ndg", ["Nding"] = "eli", ["Ndjébbana"] = "djj", ["Ndo"] = "ndp", ["Ndobo"] = "ndw", ["Ndoe"] = "nbb", ["Ndogo"] = "ndz", ["Ndolo"] = "ndl", ["Ndom"] = "nqm", ["Ndombe"] = "ndq", ["Ndonga"] = "ng", ["Ndoola"] = "ndr", ["Ndrulo"] = "dno", ["Nduga"] = "ndx", ["Ndumu"] = "nmd", ["Ndunda"] = "nuh", ["Ndunga"] = "ndt", ["Ndut"] = "ndv", ["Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"] = "njt", ["Ndzwani Comorian"] = "wni", ["Nedebang"] = "nec", ["Nefamese"] = "nef", ["Nefusa"] = "jbn", ["Negeri Sembilan Malay"] = "zmi", ["Negidal"] = "neg", ["Nehan"] = "nsn", ["Nek"] = "nif", ["Nekgini"] = "nkg", ["Neko"] = "nej", ["Neku"] = "nek", ["Neme"] = "nex", ["Nemi"] = "nem", ["Nen"] = "nqn", ["Nend"] = "anh", ["Nengone"] = "nen", ["Neo"] = "neu", ["Nepali Kurux"] = "kxl", ["Nete"] = "net", ["Neve'ei"] = "vnm", ["Neverver"] = "lgk", ["New River Shasta"] = "nai-nrs", ["New Zealand Sign Language"] = "nzs", ["Neyo"] = "ney", ["Nez Perce"] = "nez", ["Nga La"] = "hlt", ["Ngaanyatjarra"] = "ntj", ["Ngadha"] = "nxg", ["Ngadjunmaya"] = "nju", ["Ngadjuri"] = "jui", ["Ngaing"] = "nnf", ["Ngaju"] = "nij", ["Ngala"] = "nud", ["Ngalakan"] = "nig", ["Ngalkbun"] = "ngk", ["Ngalum"] = "szb", ["Ngam"] = "nmc", ["Ngamambo"] = "nbv", ["Ngambay"] = "sba", ["Ngamini"] = "nmv", ["Ngamo"] = "nbh", ["Ngan'gityemerri"] = "nam", ["Nganakarti"] = "xnk", ["Nganasan"] = "nio", ["Ngandi"] = "nid", ["Ngando (Central African Republic)"] = "ngd", ["Ngando (Congo)"] = "nxd", ["Ngandyera"] = "nne", ["Ngangam"] = "gng", ["Ngantangarra"] = "ntg", ["Nganyaywana"] = "nyx", ["Ngardi"] = "rxd", ["Ngarigu"] = "xni", ["Ngarinman"] = "nbj", ["Ngarinyin"] = "ung", ["Ngarla"] = "nrk", ["Ngarluma"] = "nrl", ["Ngarrindjeri"] = "nay", ["Ngas"] = "anc", ["Ngasa"] = "nsg", ["Ngatik Men's Creole"] = "ngm", ["Ngawn Chin"] = "cnw", ["Ngawun"] = "nxn", ["Ngazidja Comorian"] = "zdj", ["Ngbaka"] = "nga", ["Ngbaka Ma'bo"] = "nbm", ["Ngbaka Manza"] = "ngg", ["Ngbee"] = "jgb", ["Ngbinda"] = "nbd", ["Ngbundu"] = "nuu", ["Ngelima"] = "agh", ["Ngemba"] = "nge", ["Ngen of Djonkro"] = "gnj", ["Ngendelengo"] = "nql", ["Ngeq"] = "ngt", ["Ngete"] = "nnn", ["Nggem"] = "nbq", ["Nggwahyi"] = "ngx", ["Ngie"] = "ngj", ["Ngiemboon"] = "nnh", ["Ngile"] = "jle", ["Ngindo"] = "nnq", ["Ngiti"] = "niy", ["Ngiyambaa"] = "wyb", ["Ngizim"] = "ngi", ["Ngkoth"] = "aus-ngk", ["Ngkâlmpw Kanum"] = "kcd", ["Ngochang"] = "tbq-ngo", ["Ngom"] = "nra", ["Ngomba"] = "jgo", ["Ngombale"] = "nla", ["Ngombe (Central African Republic)"] = "nmj", ["Ngombe (Congo)"] = "ngc", ["Ngong"] = "nnx", ["Ngongo"] = "noq", ["Ngoni"] = "ngo", ["Ngoreme"] = "ngq", ["Ngoshie"] = "nsh", ["Ngul"] = "nlo", ["Ngulu"] = "ngp", ["Nguluwan"] = "nuw", ["Ngumbi"] = "nui", ["Ngunawal"] = "xul", ["Ngundi"] = "ndn", ["Ngundu"] = "nue", ["Ngungwel"] = "ngz", ["Ngurmbur"] = "nrx", ["Ngwaba"] = "ngw", ["Ngwe"] = "nwe", ["Ngwo"] = "ngn", ["Ngäbere"] = "gym", ["Nhanda"] = "nha", ["Nheengatu"] = "yrl", ["Nhirrpi"] = "hrp", ["Nhuwala"] = "nhf", ["Nias"] = "nia", ["Nicaraguan Creole"] = "bzk", ["Nicaraguan Sign Language"] = "ncs", ["Nicola"] = "ath-nic", ["Niellim"] = "nie", ["Nigeria Mambila"] = "mzk", ["Nigerian Pidgin"] = "pcm", ["Nigerian Sign Language"] = "nsi", ["Nihali"] = "nll", ["Nii"] = "nii", ["Niksek"] = "gbe", ["Nila"] = "nil", ["Nilamba"] = "nim", ["Nimadi"] = "noe", ["Nimanbur"] = "nmp", ["Nimbari"] = "nmr", ["Nimboran"] = "nir", ["Nimi"] = "nis", ["Nimo"] = "niw", ["Nimoa"] = "nmw", ["Ninam"] = "shb", ["Nindi"] = "nxi", ["Ningera"] = "nby", ["Ninggerum"] = "nxr", ["Ningil"] = "niz", ["Ninia Yali"] = "nlk", ["Ninzo"] = "nin", ["Nipsan"] = "nps", ["Nisa"] = "njs", ["Nisenan"] = "nsz", ["Nisga'a"] = "ncg", ["Nisi"] = "yso", ["Niuafo'ou"] = "num", ["Niuatoputapu"] = "nkp", ["Nivaclé"] = "cag", ["Nivkh"] = "niv", ["Niwer Mil"] = "hrc", ["Niya Prakrit"] = "pra-niy", ["Njalgulgule"] = "njl", ["Njebi"] = "nzb", ["Njen"] = "njj", ["Njerep"] = "njr", ["Njyem"] = "njy", ["Nkami"] = "nkq", ["Nkangala"] = "nkn", ["Nkari"] = "nkz", ["Nkem-Nkum"] = "isi", ["Nkhumbi"] = "khu", ["Nkongho"] = "nkc", ["Nkonya"] = "nko", ["Nkoroo"] = "nkx", ["Nkoya"] = "nka", ["Nkukoli"] = "nbo", ["Nkutu"] = "nkw", ["Nnam"] = "nbp", ["Noakhali"] = "oak", ["Nobiin"] = "fia", ["Nobonob"] = "gaw", ["Nocamán"] = "nom", ["Nocte"] = "njb", ["Nogai"] = "nog", ["Noiri"] = "noi", ["Nokuku"] = "nkk", ["Nomaande"] = "lem", ["Nomane"] = "nof", ["Nomatsiguenga"] = "not", ["Nomlaki"] = "nol", ["Nomu"] = "noh", ["Nonuya"] = "noj", ["Nooksack"] = "nok", ["Noon"] = "snf", ["Noone"] = "nhu", ["Nootka"] = "nuk", ["Nopala Chatino"] = "cya", ["Noric"] = "nrc", ["Norn"] = "nrn", ["Norra"] = "nrr", ["North Ambrym"] = "mmg", ["North Asmat"] = "nks", ["North Awyu"] = "yir", ["North Babar"] = "bcd", ["North Boma"] = "boh", ["North Central Mixe"] = "neq", ["North Efate"] = "llp", ["North Fali"] = "fll", ["North Giziga"] = "gis", ["North Levantine Arabic"] = "apc", ["North Marquesan"] = "mrq", ["North Mofu"] = "mfk", ["มลายูแบบโมลุกกะเหนือ"] = "max", ["North Muyu"] = "kti", ["North Nuaulu"] = "nni", ["North Picene"] = "nrp", ["North Slavey"] = "scs", ["North Tairora"] = "tbg", ["North Tanna"] = "tnn", ["North Wahgi"] = "whg", ["North Watut"] = "una", ["Northeast Kiwai"] = "kiw", ["Northeast Maidu"] = "nmu", ["Northeast Malakula"] = "upv", ["Northeast Pashayi"] = "aee", ["Northeastern Dinka"] = "dip", ["Northeastern Pomo"] = "pef", ["Northern Alta"] = "aqn", ["Northern Bontoc"] = "rbk", ["Northern Catanduanes Bicolano"] = "cts", ["Northern Dagara"] = "dgi", ["Northern East Cree"] = "crl", ["Northern Emberá"] = "emp", ["Northern Ghale"] = "ghh", ["Northern Grebo"] = "gbo", ["Northern Guiyang Hmong"] = "huj", ["Northern Haida"] = "hdn", ["Northern Hindko"] = "hno", ["Northern Huishui Hmong"] = "hmi", ["Northern Kalapuya"] = "nrt", ["Northern Khanty"] = "kca-nor", ["Northern Kissi"] = "kqs", ["Northern Lorung"] = "lbr", ["Northern Luri"] = "lrc", ["Northern Mansi"] = "mns-nor", ["Northern Mashan Hmong"] = "hmp", ["Northern Muji"] = "ymx", ["Northern Ndebele"] = "nd", ["Northern Ngbandi"] = "ngb", ["Northern Nisu"] = "yiv", ["Northern Nuni"] = "nuv", ["Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"] = "nhy", ["Northern Ohlone"] = "cst", ["Northern One"] = "onr", ["Northern Paiute"] = "pao", ["Northern Pame"] = "pmq", ["Northern Pomo"] = "pej", ["Northern Puebla Nahuatl"] = "ncj", ["Northern Pumi"] = "pmi", ["Northern Qiandong Miao"] = "hea", ["Northern Qiang"] = "cng", ["Northern Rengma Naga"] = "nnl", ["Northern Roglai"] = "rog", ["Northern Saharan Berber"] = "mzb", ["Northern Selkup"] = "sel-nor", ["Northern Sierra Miwok"] = "nsq", ["Northern Subanen"] = "stb", ["Northern Tarahumara"] = "thh", ["Northern Tepehuan"] = "ntp", ["Northern Tidung"] = "ntd", ["Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"] = "xtn", ["Northern Toussian"] = "tsp", ["Northern Tujia"] = "tji", ["Northern Tutchone"] = "ttm", ["Northern Valley Yokuts"] = "yok-nvy", ["Northern Yukaghir"] = "ykg", ["Northwest Gbaya"] = "gya", ["Northwest Maidu"] = "mjd", ["Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"] = "mxa", ["Northwest Pashayi"] = "glh", ["Northwestern Dinka"] = "diw", ["Northwestern Fars"] = "faz", ["Northwestern Ojibwa"] = "ojb", ["Northwestern Tamang"] = "tmk", ["Norwegian Sign Language"] = "nsl", ["Notre"] = "bly", ["Notsi"] = "ncf", ["Nottoway"] = "ntw", ["Nottoway-Meherrin"] = "nwy", ["Noy"] = "noy", ["Nsari"] = "asj", ["Nsenga"] = "nse", ["Nshi"] = "nsc", ["Nsong"] = "soo", ["Nsongo"] = "nsx", ["Ntcham"] = "bud", ["Ntomba"] = "nto", ["Ntra'ngith"] = "dgt", ["Nubaca"] = "baf", ["Nubi"] = "kcn", ["Nuer"] = "nus", ["Nuguria"] = "nur", ["Nuk"] = "noc", ["Nukak Makú"] = "mbr", ["Nukna"] = "klt", ["Nukuini"] = "nuc", ["Nukumanu"] = "nuq", ["Nukunu"] = "nnv", ["Nukunul"] = "xnu", ["Nukuoro"] = "nkr", ["Numana"] = "nbr", ["Numanggang"] = "nop", ["Numbami"] = "sij", ["Nume"] = "tgs", ["Numidian"] = "nxm", ["Numèè"] = "kdk", ["Nungali"] = "nug", ["Nunggubuyu"] = "nuy", ["Nungon"] = "paa-nun", ["Nungu"] = "rin", ["Nupbikha"] = "npb", ["Nupe"] = "nup", ["Nusa Laut"] = "nul", ["Nusu"] = "nuf", ["Nutabe"] = "cba-nut", ["Nyabwa"] = "nwb", ["Nyagrong Minyag"] = "ero-nya", ["Nyaheun"] = "nev", ["Nyakyusa"] = "nyy", ["Nyali"] = "nlj", ["Nyam"] = "nmi", ["Nyamal"] = "nly", ["Nyambo"] = "now", ["Nyamusa-Molo"] = "nwm", ["Nyamwanga"] = "mwn", ["Nyamwezi"] = "nym", ["Nyaneka"] = "nyk", ["Nyang'i"] = "nyp", ["Nyanga (Congo)"] = "nyj", ["Nyanga (Togo)"] = "ayg", ["Nyanga-li"] = "nyc", ["Nyangatom"] = "nnj", ["Nyangbo"] = "nyb", ["Nyangga"] = "nny", ["Nyangumarta"] = "nna", ["Nyankole"] = "nyn", ["Nyarafolo Senoufo"] = "sev", ["Nyaturu"] = "rim", ["Nyawaygi"] = "nyt", ["Nyelâyu"] = "yly", ["Nyemba"] = "nba", ["Nyengo"] = "nye", ["Nyenkha"] = "neh", ["Nyeu"] = "nyl", ["Nyigina"] = "nyh", ["Nyiha"] = "nih", ["Nyika"] = "nkt", ["Nyimang"] = "nyi", ["Nyindrou"] = "lid", ["Nyindu"] = "nyg", ["Nyishi"] = "njz", ["Nyiyaparli"] = "xny", ["Nyokon"] = "nvo", ["Nyole (Kenya)"] = "nyd", ["Nyole (Uganda)"] = "nuj", ["Nyong"] = "muo", ["Nyoro"] = "nyo", ["Nyulnyul"] = "nyv", ["Nyunga"] = "nys", ["Nyungwe"] = "nyu", ["Nzadi"] = "nzd", ["Nzakambay"] = "nzy", ["Nzakara"] = "nzk", ["Nzanyi"] = "nja", ["Nzima"] = "nzi", ["Ná-Meo"] = "neo", ["Nüpode Huitoto"] = "hux", ["Nǀuu"] = "ngh", ["O'chi'chi'"] = "xoc", ["O'du"] = "tyh", ["O'odham"] = "ood", ["Obanliku"] = "bzy", ["Obispeño"] = "obi", ["Oblo"] = "obl", ["Obo Manobo"] = "obo", ["Obokuitai"] = "afz", ["Obolo"] = "ann", ["Obulom"] = "obu", ["Ocaina"] = "oca", ["Ocotepec Mixtec"] = "mie", ["Ocotlán Zapotec"] = "zac", ["Od"] = "odk", ["Odiai"] = "bhf", ["Odoodee"] = "kkc", ["Odual"] = "odu", ["Odut"] = "oda", ["Ofayé"] = "opy", ["Ofo"] = "ofo", ["Ogbah"] = "ogc", ["Ogbia"] = "ogb", ["Ogbogolo"] = "ogg", ["Ogbronuagum"] = "ogu", ["Ogea"] = "eri", ["Oirata"] = "oia", ["Ojitlán Chinantec"] = "chj", ["Okanagan"] = "oka", ["Okiek"] = "oki", ["Oko-Eni-Osayen"] = "oks", ["Oko-Juwoi"] = "okj", ["Okobo"] = "okb", ["Okodia"] = "okd", ["Okolod"] = "kqv", ["Okpamheri"] = "opa", ["Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"] = "okx", ["Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"] = "oke", ["Okpela"] = "atg", ["Oksapmin"] = "opm", ["Oku"] = "oku", ["Okwanuchu"] = "nai-okw", ["Old Awadhi"] = "inc-oaw", ["Old Gutnish"] = "gmq-ogt", ["Old Kannada"] = "dra-okn", ["Old Kentish Sign Language"] = "okl", ["Old Komi"] = "urj-koo", ["Old Median"] = "xme-old", ["นาวาร์โร-อารากอนเก่า"] = "roa-ona", ["Old Novgorodian"] = "zle-ono", ["Old Prussian"] = "prg", ["รูซินเก่า"] = "zle-ort", ["อาหรับใต้เก่า"] = "sem-srb", ["Old Sundanese"] = "osn", ["Old Tati"] = "xme-ott", ["Old Telugu"] = "dra-ote", ["Olekha"] = "ole", ["Ollari"] = "gdb", ["Olo"] = "ong", ["Oloma"] = "olm", ["Olrat"] = "olr", ["Olu'bo"] = "lul", ["Olukumi"] = "ulb", ["Olulumo-Ikom"] = "iko", ["Oluta Popoluca"] = "plo", ["Olutsotso"] = "lto", ["Omagua"] = "omg", ["Omaha-Ponca"] = "oma", ["Omba"] = "omb", ["Ombamba"] = "mbm", ["Ombo"] = "oml", ["Ometepec Nahuatl"] = "nht", ["Omi"] = "omi", ["Omok"] = "omk", ["Omotik"] = "omt", ["Omurano"] = "omu", ["Oneida"] = "one", ["Ong"] = "oog", ["Ongota"] = "bxe", ["Onin"] = "oni", ["Onjob"] = "onj", ["Ono"] = "ons", ["Onobasulu"] = "onn", ["Onondaga"] = "ono", ["Ontenu"] = "ont", ["Ontong Java"] = "ojv", ["Oorlams"] = "oor", ["Opao"] = "opo", ["Opata"] = "opt", ["Opuuo"] = "lgn", ["Opón"] = "sai-opo", ["Oraon Sadri"] = "sdr", ["Orejón"] = "ore", ["Oring"] = "org", ["Orizaba Nahuatl"] = "nlv", ["Orléanais"] = "roa-orl", ["Ormu"] = "orz", ["Ormuri"] = "oru", ["Oro"] = "orx", ["Oro Win"] = "orw", ["Oroch"] = "oac", ["Oroha"] = "ora", ["Orok"] = "oaa", ["Orokaiva"] = "okv", ["Oroko"] = "bdu", ["Orokolo"] = "oro", ["Oroqen"] = "orh", ["Orowe"] = "bpk", ["Oruma"] = "orr", ["Orya"] = "ury", ["Osage"] = "osa", ["Osamayi"] = "syx", ["Osatu"] = "ost", ["Oscan"] = "osc", ["Ososo"] = "oso", ["Ot Danum"] = "otd", ["Otank"] = "uta", ["Oti"] = "oti", ["Otomaco"] = "sai-oto", ["Otoro"] = "otr", ["Ottawa"] = "otw", ["Otuke"] = "otu", ["Ouma"] = "oum", ["Oune"] = "oue", ["Owa"] = "stn", ["Owenia"] = "wsr", ["Owiniga"] = "owi", ["Oy"] = "oyb", ["Oya'oya"] = "oyy", ["Oyda"] = "oyd", ["Ozolotepec Zapotec"] = "zao", ["Ozumacín Chinantec"] = "chz", ["Pa"] = "ppt", ["Pa Di"] = "pdi", ["Pa'a"] = "pqa", ["Pa-Hng"] = "pha", ["Paamese"] = "pma", ["Paasaal"] = "sig", ["Pacahuara"] = "pcp", ["Padoe"] = "pdo", ["Paelignian"] = "pgn", ["Paeonian"] = "ine-pae", ["Pagi"] = "pgi", ["Pagibete"] = "pae", ["Pagu"] = "pgu", ["Pahanan Agta"] = "apf", ["Pahari-Potwari"] = "phr", ["Pahi"] = "lgt", ["Pahlavani"] = "phv", ["Pai Tavytera"] = "pta", ["Paicî"] = "pri", ["Paikoneka"] = "awd-pai", ["Paipai"] = "ppi", ["Paite"] = "pck", ["Pajapan Nahuatl"] = "nhp", ["Pak-Tong"] = "pkg", ["Pakanha"] = "pkn", ["Pakistan Sign Language"] = "pks", ["Paku"] = "pku", ["Paku Karen"] = "jkp", ["Pal"] = "abw", ["Palaic"] = "plq", ["Palaka Senoufo"] = "plr", ["Palantla Chinantec"] = "cpa", ["Palawan Batak"] = "bya", ["Paleni"] = "pnl", ["Palenquero"] = "pln", ["Palewyami Yokuts"] = "yok-ply", ["Palikur"] = "plu", ["Paliyan"] = "pcf", ["Pallanganmiddang"] = "pmd", ["Palor"] = "fap", ["Palta"] = "sai-pal", ["Palu'e"] = "ple", ["Paluan"] = "plz", ["Palula"] = "phl", ["Palya Bareli"] = "bpx", ["Pam"] = "pmn", ["Pambia"] = "pmb", ["Pamigua"] = "sai-pam", ["Pamlico"] = "pmk", ["Pamona"] = "pmf", ["Pamosu"] = "hih", ["Pamplona Atta"] = "att", ["Pana (Central Africa)"] = "pnz", ["Pana (West Africa)"] = "pnq", ["Panamanian Sign Language"] = "lsp", ["Panamint"] = "par", ["Panare"] = "pbh", ["Panará"] = "kre", ["Panasuan"] = "psn", ["Panawa"] = "pwb", ["Pancana"] = "pnp", ["Panchpargania"] = "tdb", ["Pande"] = "bkj", ["Pangasinan"] = "pag", ["Pangseng"] = "pgs", ["Pangwa"] = "pbr", ["Panim"] = "pnr", ["Paniya"] = "pcg", ["Pankararé"] = "pax", ["Pankararú"] = "paz", ["Pankhu"] = "pkh", ["Pannei"] = "pnc", ["Panobo"] = "pno", ["Panyi Bai"] = "bfc", ["Panyjima"] = "pnw", ["Panzaleo"] = "sai-pnz", ["Pao"] = "ppa", ["Papantla Totonac"] = "top", ["Papapana"] = "ppn", ["Papar"] = "dpp", ["Papasena"] = "pas", ["Papel"] = "pbo", ["Papi"] = "ppe", ["Papora"] = "ppu", ["Papua New Guinean Sign Language"] = "pgz", ["Papuan Malay"] = "pmy", ["Papuma"] = "ppm", ["Para Naga"] = "pzn", ["Parachi"] = "prc", ["Paraguayan Sign Language"] = "pys", ["Parakanã"] = "pak", ["Paranan"] = "prf", ["Paranawát"] = "paf", ["Paratió"] = "sai-par", ["Paraujano"] = "pbg", ["Parauk"] = "prk", ["Parawen"] = "prw", ["Pardhan"] = "pch", ["Pardhi"] = "pcl", ["Pare"] = "asa", ["Pareci"] = "pab", ["Paredarerme"] = "xpd", ["Parenga"] = "pcj", ["Parkari Koli"] = "kvx", ["พาร์เทีย"] = "xpr", ["Parya"] = "paq", ["Pará Gavião"] = "gvp", ["Pasi"] = "psq", ["Pass Valley Yali"] = "yac", ["Pasé"] = "awd-pas", ["Patagón"] = "sai-ptg", ["Patamona"] = "pbc", ["Patani"] = "ptn", ["Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"] = "pth", ["Patep"] = "ptp", ["Pathiya"] = "pty", ["Patpatar"] = "gfk", ["Pattani"] = "lae", ["Pattapu"] = "ptq", ["Patwin"] = "pwi", ["Paulohi"] = "plh", ["Paumarí"] = "pad", ["Paunaka"] = "pnk", ["Pauri Bareli"] = "bfb", ["Pauserna"] = "psm", ["Pawaia"] = "pwa", ["Pawnee"] = "paw", ["Payaguá"] = "sai-pyg", ["Paynamar"] = "pmr", ["Pazeh"] = "pzh", ["Pe"] = "pai", ["ปอร์"] = "pcb", ["Peba"] = "sai-peb", ["Pech"] = "pay", ["Pecheneg"] = "xpc", ["Peerapper"] = "xpw", ["Peere"] = "pfe", ["Pei"] = "ppq", ["Pekal"] = "pel", ["Pela"] = "bxd", ["Pele-Ata"] = "ata", ["Pemon"] = "aoc", ["Penang Sign Language"] = "psg", ["Penchal"] = "pek", ["Pendau"] = "ums", ["Pengo"] = "peg", ["Penobscot"] = "aaq", ["Penrhyn"] = "pnh", ["Pentlatch"] = "ptw", ["Perai"] = "wet", ["Peranakan Indonesian"] = "pea", ["Perema"] = "wom", ["Pericú"] = "nai-per", ["Pero"] = "pip", ["Persian Sign Language"] = "psc", ["Peruvian Sign Language"] = "prl", ["Petapa Zapotec"] = "zpe", ["Petats"] = "pex", ["Petjo"] = "pey", ["Peñoles Mixtec"] = "mil", ["Phai"] = "prt", ["Phala"] = "ypa", ["Phana'"] = "phq", ["Phangduwali"] = "phw", ["Phende"] = "pem", ["Philippine Sign Language"] = "psp", ["Philistine"] = "mis-phi", ["Phimbi"] = "phm", ["Phola"] = "ypg", ["Pholo"] = "yip", ["Phom"] = "nph", ["Phong-Kniang"] = "pnx", ["Phrygian"] = "xpg", ["Phudagi"] = "phd", ["Phuie"] = "pug", ["Phukha"] = "phh", ["Phuma"] = "ypm", ["Phuong"] = "phg", ["Phupa"] = "ypp", ["Phupha"] = "yph", ["Phuthi"] = "bnt-phu", ["Phuza"] = "ypz", ["Piamatsina"] = "ptr", ["Piame"] = "pin", ["Piapoco"] = "pio", ["Piaroa"] = "pid", ["Pichinglis"] = "fpe", ["Pichis Ashéninka"] = "cpu", ["Pictish"] = "xpi", ["Picuris"] = "nai-pic", ["Pidgin Delaware"] = "dep", ["Pidgin Iha"] = "ihb", ["Pidgin Onin"] = "onx", ["Pijao"] = "pij", ["Pije"] = "piz", ["Pijin"] = "pis", ["Pilagá"] = "plg", ["Pileni"] = "piv", ["Pima Bajo"] = "pia", ["Pimbwe"] = "piw", ["Pinai-Hagahai"] = "pnn", ["Pingelapese"] = "pif", ["Pini"] = "pii", ["Pinigura"] = "pnv", ["Pinjarup"] = "pnj", ["Pinji"] = "pic", ["Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"] = "mio", ["Pintiini"] = "pti", ["Pintupi-Luritja"] = "piu", ["Pinyin"] = "pny", ["Pirahã"] = "myp", ["Piratapuyo"] = "pir", ["Pirlatapa"] = "bxi", ["Piro"] = "pie", ["Pirriya"] = "xpa", ["Pisabo"] = "pig", ["Pisaflores Tepehua"] = "tpp", ["Piscataway"] = "psy", ["Pisidian"] = "xps", ["Pitcairn-Norfolk"] = "pih", ["Piti"] = "pcn", ["Pitjantjatjara"] = "pjt", ["Pitta-Pitta"] = "pit", ["Piu"] = "pix", ["Piya-Kwonci"] = "piy", ["Plains Apache"] = "apk", ["Plains Cree"] = "crk", ["Plains Indian Sign Language"] = "psd", ["Plains Miwok"] = "pmw", ["Plapo Krumen"] = "ktj", ["Playero"] = "gob", ["Pochuri Naga"] = "npo", ["Pochutec"] = "xpo", ["Podoko"] = "pbi", ["Pogali"] = "hkh", ["Pogolo"] = "poy", ["Pohnpeian"] = "pon", ["Poitevin-Saintongeais"] = "roa-poi", ["Pokangá"] = "pok", ["Poke"] = "pof", ["Pol"] = "pmm", ["Polabian"] = "pox", ["Polci"] = "plj", ["Polish Sign Language"] = "pso", ["Polonombauk"] = "plb", ["Pom"] = "pmo", ["Ponam"] = "ncc", ["Pongu"] = "png", ["Ponosakan"] = "pns", ["Pontic Greek"] = "pnt", ["Ponyo"] = "npg", ["Poqomam"] = "poc", ["Poqomchi'"] = "poh", ["Porohanon"] = "prh", ["Port Sandwich"] = "psw", ["Port Sorell"] = "xpl", ["Port Vato"] = "ptv", ["Portuguese Sign Language"] = "psr", ["Potawatomi"] = "pot", ["Potiguára"] = "pog", ["Poumei Naga"] = "pmx", ["Pouye"] = "bye", ["Powari"] = "pwr", ["Powhatan"] = "pim", ["Poyanáwa"] = "pyn", ["Prasuni"] = "prn", ["Pre-Samnite"] = "itc-psa", ["Primitive Irish"] = "pgl", ["Principense"] = "pre", ["Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz-pro", ["Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro"] = "awd-amc-pro", ["Proto-Andian"] = "cau-and-pro", ["Proto-Apachean"] = "apa-pro", ["Proto-Arawa"] = "auf-pro", ["Proto-Arawak"] = "awd-pro", ["Proto-Arnhem"] = "aus-arn-pro", ["Proto-Aroid"] = "omv-aro-pro", ["Proto-Aslian"] = "mkh-asl-pro", ["Proto-Atayalic"] = "map-ata-pro", ["Proto-Athabaskan"] = "ath-pro", ["Proto-Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava-pro", ["Proto-Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban-pro", ["Proto-Bai"] = "sit-bai-pro", ["Proto-Batak"] = "btk-pro", ["Proto-Binanderean"] = "paa-bin-pro", ["Proto-Bodish"] = "sit-bdi-pro", ["Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba-pro", ["Proto-Boran"] = "sai-bor-pro", ["Proto-Bua"] = "alv-bua-pro", ["Proto-Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk-pro", ["Proto-Burmish"] = "tbq-brm-pro", ["Proto-Caddoan"] = "cdd-pro", ["Proto-Cangin"] = "alv-cng-pro", ["Proto-Cariban"] = "sai-car-pro", ["Proto-Central Jê"] = "sai-cje-pro", ["Proto-Central Naga"] = "sit-aao-pro", ["Proto-Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww-pro", ["Proto-Central Sudanic"] = "csu-pro", ["Proto-Central Togo"] = "alv-gtm-pro", ["Proto-Cerrado"] = "sai-cer-pro", ["Proto-Chatino"] = "omq-cha-pro", ["Proto-Chibchan"] = "cba-pro", ["Proto-Chimakuan"] = "chi-pro", ["Proto-Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn-pro", ["Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka-pro", ["Proto-Chumash"] = "nai-chu-pro", ["Proto-Circassian"] = "cau-cir-pro", ["Proto-Cupan"] = "azc-cup-pro", ["Proto-Cushitic"] = "cus-pro", ["Proto-Daju"] = "sdv-daj-pro", ["Proto-Daly"] = "aus-dal-pro", ["Proto-Dangari"] = "inc-dng-pro", ["Proto-Dargwa"] = "cau-drg-pro", ["Proto-Dizoid"] = "omv-diz-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov-pro", ["Proto-Edekiri"] = "alv-edk-pro", ["Proto-Edoid"] = "alv-edo-pro", ["Proto-Ersuic"] = "sit-ers-pro", ["Proto-Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx-pro", ["Proto-Fali"] = "alv-fli-pro", ["Proto-Gbaya"] = "gba-pro", ["Proto-Grassfields"] = "nic-grf-pro", ["Proto-Guang"] = "alv-gng-pro", ["Proto-Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns-pro", ["Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce-pro", ["Proto-Heiban"] = "alv-hei-pro", ["Proto-Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec-pro", ["Proto-Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs-pro", ["Proto-Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur-pro", ["Proto-Idomoid"] = "alv-ido-pro", ["Proto-Igboid"] = "alv-igb-pro", ["Proto-Ijoid"] = "ijo-pro", ["Proto-Iroquoian"] = "iro-pro", ["Proto-Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj-pro", ["Proto-Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn-pro", ["Proto-Jê"] = "sai-jee-pro", ["Proto-Kadu"] = "qfa-kad-pro", ["Proto-Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp-pro", ["Proto-Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms-pro", ["Proto-Kampa"] = "awd-kmp-pro", ["Proto-Kamta"] = "inc-krd-pro", ["Proto-Katuic"] = "mkh-kat-pro", ["Proto-Kham"] = "sit-kha-pro", ["Proto-Khanty"] = "kca-pro", ["Proto-Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb-pro", ["Proto-Khoe"] = "khi-kho-pro", ["Proto-Koman"] = "ssa-kom-pro", ["Proto-Komisenian"] = "ira-kms-pro", ["Proto-Kru"] = "kro-pro", ["Proto-Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk-pro", ["Proto-Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk-pro", ["Proto-Kwa"] = "alv-kwa-pro", ["Proto-Lalo"] = "tbq-lal-pro", ["Proto-Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg-pro", ["Proto-Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr-pro", ["Proto-Maidun"] = "nai-mdu-pro", ["Proto-Mande"] = "dmn-pro", ["Proto-Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa-pro", ["Proto-Mansi"] = "mns-pro", ["Proto-Mari"] = "chm-pro", ["Proto-Masa"] = "cdc-mas-pro", ["Proto-Mazatec"] = "omq-maz-pro", ["Proto-Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr-pro", ["Proto-Mixe-Zoque"] = "nai-miz-pro", ["Proto-Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt-pro", ["Proto-Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix-pro", ["Proto-Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv-pro", ["Proto-Mumuye"] = "alv-mum-pro", ["Proto-Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny-pro", ["Proto-Muskogean"] = "nai-mus-pro", ["Proto-Na-Dene"] = "xnd-pro", ["Proto-Naish"] = "sit-nas-pro", ["Proto-Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk-pro", ["Proto-Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa-pro", ["Proto-Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil-pro", ["Proto-North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha-pro", ["Proto-North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor-pro", ["Proto-Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje-pro", ["Proto-Northern Naga"] = "sit-kon-pro", ["Proto-Numic"] = "azc-num-pro", ["Proto-Nupoid"] = "alv-nup-pro", ["Proto-Nuristani"] = "iir-nur-pro", ["Proto-Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi-pro", ["Proto-Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu-pro", ["Proto-Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo-pro", ["Proto-Omotic"] = "omv-pro", ["Proto-Ongan"] = "qfa-ong-pro", ["Proto-Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo-pro", ["Proto-Oto-Manguean"] = "omq-pro", ["Proto-Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp-pro", ["Proto-Otomi"] = "oto-otm-pro", ["Proto-Otomian"] = "oto-pro", ["Proto-Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn-pro", ["Proto-Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-pam-pro", ["Proto-Paresi-Waura"] = "awd-prw-pro", ["แพริกดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-pea-pro", ["Proto-Plateau"] = "nic-plt-pro", ["Proto-Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp-pro", ["Proto-Pomo"] = "nai-pom-pro", ["Proto-Puroik"] = "sit-khp-pro", ["Proto-Rukai"] = "dru-pro", ["รีวกีวอันดั้งเดิม"] = "jpx-ryu-pro", ["Proto-Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab-pro", ["Proto-Saka"] = "xsc-sak-pro", ["Proto-Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw-pro", ["Proto-Salish"] = "sal-pro", ["Proto-Samoyedic"] = "syd-pro", ["Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi-pro", ["Proto-Sara"] = "csu-sar-pro", ["Proto-Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar-pro", ["Proto-Scythian"] = "xsc-pro", ["Proto-Selkup"] = "sel-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym-pro", ["Proto-Siouan"] = "sio-pro", ["Proto-Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca-pro", ["Proto-Songhay"] = "son-pro", ["Proto-Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts-pro", ["Proto-South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou-pro", ["Proto-Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje-pro", ["Proto-Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa-pro", ["Proto-Takic"] = "azc-tak-pro", ["Proto-Taman"] = "sdv-tmn-pro", ["Proto-Tamangic"] = "sit-tam-pro", ["Proto-Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng-pro", ["Proto-Tani"] = "sit-tan-pro", ["Proto-Taranoan"] = "sai-tar-pro", ["Proto-Tatic"] = "xme-ttc-pro", ["Proto-Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot-pro", ["Proto-Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf-pro", ["Proto-Triqui"] = "omq-tri-pro", ["Proto-Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz-pro", ["Proto-Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi-pro", ["Proto-Tungusic"] = "tuw-pro", ["Proto-Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg-pro", ["Proto-Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr-pro", ["Proto-Utian"] = "nai-utn-pro", ["Proto-Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw-pro", ["Proto-Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw-pro", ["Proto-Witotoan"] = "sai-wit-pro", ["Proto-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen-pro", ["Proto-Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk-pro", ["Proto-Yupik"] = "ypk-pro", ["Proto-Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc-pro", ["Proto-Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap-pro", ["Proto-Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr-pro", ["Providencia Sign Language"] = "prz", ["Psikye"] = "kvj", ["Puare"] = "pux", ["Pudtol Atta"] = "atp", ["Puebla Mazatec"] = "pbm", ["Puelche"] = "pue", ["Puerto Rican Sign Language"] = "psl", ["Puimei Naga"] = "npu", ["Puinave"] = "pui", ["Puiron"] = "sit-prn", ["Pulabu"] = "pup", ["Puluwat"] = "puw", ["Puma"] = "pum", ["Pumpokol"] = "xpm", ["Pumé"] = "yae", ["Punan Aput"] = "pud", ["Punan Bah-Biau"] = "pna", ["Punan Batu"] = "pnm", ["Punan Merah"] = "puf", ["Punan Merap"] = "puc", ["Punan Tubu"] = "puj", ["Punic"] = "xpu", ["Punu"] = "puu", ["Puoc"] = "puo", ["Puquina"] = "puq", ["Puragi"] = "pru", ["Purari"] = "iar", ["Purepecha"] = "pua", ["Puri"] = "prr", ["Purik"] = "prx", ["Purisimeño"] = "puy", ["Puroik"] = "suv", ["Puruborá"] = "pur", ["Puruhá"] = "sai-prh", ["Purukotó"] = "sai-pur", ["Purum"] = "pub", ["Putai"] = "mfl", ["Putoh"] = "put", ["Putukwam"] = "afe", ["Puyo-Paekche"] = "xpp", ["Puyuma"] = "pyu", ["Pwaamèi"] = "pme", ["Pwapwâ"] = "pop", ["Pyapun"] = "pcw", ["Pye Krumen"] = "pye", ["Pyemmairre"] = "xpb", ["Pyen"] = "pyy", ["Pykobjê"] = "sai-pyk", ["Pyu (New Guinea)"] = "pby", ["Páez"] = "pbb", ["Pááfang"] = "pfa", ["Päri"] = "lkr", ["Pémono"] = "pev", ["Pévé"] = "lme", ["Pökoot"] = "pko", ["Q'anjob'al"] = "kjb", ["Q'eqchi"] = "kek", ["Qabiao"] = "laq", ["Qaqet"] = "byx", ["Qatabanian"] = "xqt", ["Qau"] = "gqu", ["Qila Muji"] = "ymq", ["Qimant"] = "ahg", ["Quapaw"] = "qua", ["Quebec Sign Language"] = "fcs", ["Querétaro Otomi"] = "otq", ["Quetzaltepec Mixe"] = "pxm", ["Queyu"] = "qvy", ["Quiavicuzas Zapotec"] = "zpj", ["Quileute"] = "qui", ["Quimbaya"] = "sai-qmb", ["Quinault"] = "qun", ["Quinigua"] = "nai-qng", ["Quinqui"] = "quq", ["Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"] = "ztq", ["Quiotepec Chinantec"] = "chq", ["Quiripi"] = "qyp", ["Quitemo"] = "sai-qtm", ["Rabha"] = "rah", ["Rabona"] = "sai-rab", ["ระแด"] = "rad", ["Raetic"] = "xrr", ["Raga"] = "lml", ["Rahambuu"] = "raz", ["Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"] = "mqk", ["Raji"] = "rji", ["Rajong"] = "rjg", ["Rajput Garasia"] = "gra", ["Rakahanga-Manihiki"] = "rkh", ["Ralte"] = "ral", ["Rama"] = "rma", ["Ramandi"] = "tks", ["Ramanos"] = "sai-ram", ["Ramoaaina"] = "rai", ["Ramopa"] = "kjx", ["Rampi"] = "lje", ["Rana Tharu"] = "thr", ["Rang"] = "rax", ["Rangkas"] = "rgk", ["Ranglong"] = "rnl", ["Rao"] = "rao", ["Rapa"] = "ray", ["Rapoisi"] = "kyx", ["Rapting"] = "rpt", ["Rara Bakati'"] = "lra", ["Rasawa"] = "rac", ["Ratagnon"] = "btn", ["Ratahan"] = "rth", ["Rathawi"] = "rtw", ["Rathwi Bareli"] = "bgd", ["Raute"] = "rau", ["Ravula"] = "yea", ["Rawa"] = "rwo", ["Rawat"] = "jnl", ["Rawo"] = "rwa", ["Rayón Zoque"] = "zor", ["Razajerdi"] = "rat", ["Razihi"] = "rzh", ["Reang"] = "ria", ["Red Gelao"] = "gir", ["Reel"] = "atu", ["Rejang"] = "rej", ["Rejang Kayan"] = "ree", ["Reli"] = "rei", ["Rema"] = "bow", ["Rembarunga"] = "rmb", ["Rembong"] = "reb", ["Remo"] = "rem", ["Remontado Agta"] = "agv", ["Rempi"] = "rmp", ["Remun"] = "lkj", ["Rendille"] = "rel", ["Rengao"] = "ren", ["Rennellese"] = "mnv", ["Repanbitip"] = "rpn", ["Rer Bare"] = "rer", ["Rerau"] = "rea", ["Rerep"] = "pgk", ["Reshe"] = "res", ["Resígaro"] = "rgr", ["Retta"] = "ret", ["Reyesano"] = "rey", ["ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์"] = "gmw-rfr", ["Riang"] = "ril", ["Riantana"] = "ran", ["Ribun"] = "rir", ["Rigwe"] = "iri", ["Rikbaktsa"] = "rkb", ["Rincón Zapotec"] = "zar", ["Ringgou"] = "rgu", ["Ririo"] = "rri", ["Ritarungo"] = "rit", ["Riung"] = "riu", ["Riverain Sango"] = "snj", ["Rogo"] = "rod", ["Roma"] = "rmm", ["Romam"] = "rmx", ["Romanian Sign Language"] = "rms", ["Romano-Greek"] = "rge", ["Romano-Serbian"] = "rsb", ["Romanova"] = "rmv", ["Romblomanon"] = "rol", ["Rombo"] = "rof", ["Romkun"] = "rmk", ["Ron"] = "cla", ["Ronga"] = "rng", ["Rongga"] = "ror", ["Rongmei Naga"] = "nbu", ["Rongpo"] = "rnp", ["Ronji"] = "roe", ["Roon"] = "rnn", ["Roria"] = "rga", ["Roro"] = "rro", ["Rotokas"] = "roo", ["Rotuman"] = "rtm", ["Rouran"] = "mis-rou", ["Roviana"] = "rug", ["Ruching Palaung"] = "pce", ["Rudbari"] = "rdb", ["Rufiji"] = "rui", ["Ruga"] = "ruh", ["Rukai"] = "dru", ["Rukiga"] = "cgg", ["Ruma"] = "ruz", ["Rumai Palaung"] = "rbb", ["Rumu"] = "klq", ["Runga"] = "rou", ["Rungtu"] = "rtc", ["Rungus"] = "drg", ["Rungwa"] = "rnw", ["Russenorsk"] = "crp-rsn", ["Rutul"] = "rut", ["Ruuli"] = "ruc", ["Ruwund"] = "rnd", ["Rwa"] = "rwk", ["Rwandan Sign Language"] = "rsn", ["Réunion Creole French"] = "rcf", ["Sa"] = "sax", ["Sa'a"] = "apb", ["Sa'ban"] = "snv", ["Saafi-Saafi"] = "sav", ["Saam"] = "raq", ["Saamia"] = "lsm", ["Saanich"] = "str", ["Saare"] = "uss", ["Saaroa"] = "sxr", ["Saba"] = "saa", ["Sabaean"] = "xsa", ["Sabah Bisaya"] = "bsy", ["Sabah Malay"] = "msi", ["Sabanê"] = "sae", ["Sabaot"] = "spy", ["Sabine"] = "sbv", ["Sabir"] = "pml", ["Sabu"] = "hvn", ["Sabüm"] = "sbo", ["Sacapulteco"] = "quv", ["Sadri"] = "sck", ["Saep"] = "spd", ["Safaitic"] = "sem-saf", ["Safaliba"] = "saf", ["Safeyoka"] = "apz", ["Safwa"] = "sbk", ["Sagala"] = "sbm", ["Sagalla"] = "tga", ["Sahaptin"] = "nai-spt", ["Sahu"] = "saj", ["Saisiyat"] = "xsy", ["Sajau Basap"] = "sjb", ["Sakachep"] = "sch", ["Sakam"] = "skm", ["Sakao"] = "sku", ["Sakata"] = "skt", ["Sake"] = "sak", ["Sala"] = "shq", ["Salampasu"] = "slx", ["Salas"] = "sgu", ["Saleman"] = "sau", ["Saliba (Colombia)"] = "slc", ["Saliba (New Guinea)"] = "sbe", ["Salinan"] = "sln", ["Salt-Yui"] = "sll", ["Saluan"] = "loe", ["Salumá"] = "slj", ["Salvadoran Lenca"] = "nai-sln", ["Salvadoran Sign Language"] = "esn", ["Sam"] = "snx", ["Sama"] = "smd", ["Samalian"] = "sem-sam", ["Samaritan Aramaic"] = "sam", ["Samaritan Hebrew"] = "smp", ["Samarokena"] = "tmj", ["Samatao"] = "ysd", ["Samba"] = "smx", ["Sambalpuri"] = "spv", ["Sambe"] = "xab", ["Samberigi"] = "ssx", ["Samburu"] = "saq", ["Samei"] = "smh", ["Samo"] = "smq", ["Samoan Plantation Pidgin"] = "crp-spp", ["Samogitian"] = "sgs", ["Samosa"] = "swm", ["Sampang"] = "rav", ["Samtao"] = "stu", ["Samvedi"] = "smv", ["San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "ztm", ["San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"] = "zpx", ["San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"] = "pow", ["San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"] = "maa", ["San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"] = "poe", ["San Juan Colorado Mixtec"] = "mjc", ["San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"] = "zab", ["San Juan Quiahije Chatino"] = "omq-sjq", ["San Juan Teita Mixtec"] = "xtj", ["San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"] = "pps", ["San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"] = "pls", ["San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"] = "trq", ["San Miguel Creole French"] = "scf", ["San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"] = "xtp", ["San Miguel el Grande Mixtec"] = "mig", ["San Pablo Güilá Zapotec"] = "ztu", ["San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"] = "azg", ["San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"] = "zpf", ["San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"] = "zpt", ["Sanapaná"] = "spn", ["Sanaviron"] = "sai-san", ["Sandawe"] = "sad", ["Sanga (Congo)"] = "sng", ["Sanga (Nigeria)"] = "xsn", ["Sanggau"] = "scg", ["Sangil"] = "snl", ["Sangir"] = "sxn", ["Sangisari"] = "sgr", ["Sangkong"] = "sgk", ["Sanglechi"] = "sgy", ["Sangtam Naga"] = "nsa", ["Sangu (Gabon)"] = "snq", ["Sangu (Tanzania)"] = "sbp", ["Sani"] = "ysn", ["Sanie"] = "ysy", ["Saniyo-Hiyewe"] = "sny", ["Sankaran Maninka"] = "msc", ["Sansi"] = "ssi", ["Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"] = "ztn", ["Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"] = "pca", ["Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"] = "zpn", ["Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"] = "mdv", ["Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"] = "nhz", ["Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"] = "zpi", ["Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"] = "mza", ["Santa Teresa Cora"] = "cok", ["Santiago Xanica Zapotec"] = "zpr", ["Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"] = "zas", ["Sanumá"] = "xsu", ["Sanxiang Min"] = "nan-zsh", ["Saparua"] = "spr", ["Sapará"] = "sai-sap", ["Sapo"] = "krn", ["Saponi"] = "spi", ["Saposa"] = "sps", ["Sapuan"] = "spu", ["Sapé"] = "spc", ["Sar"] = "mwm", ["Sara"] = "sre", ["Sara Kaba"] = "sbz", ["Sara Kaba Deme"] = "kwg", ["Sara Kaba Náà"] = "kwv", ["Saraiki"] = "skr", ["ซารามักกา"] = "srm", ["Sarangani Blaan"] = "bps", ["Sarangani Manobo"] = "mbs", ["Sarasira"] = "zsa", ["Saraveca"] = "sar", ["Sarawak Malay"] = "poz-sml", ["Sarikoli"] = "srh", ["Sarli"] = "sdf", ["Sartang"] = "onp", ["Sarua"] = "swy", ["Sarudu"] = "sdu", ["Saruga"] = "sra", ["Sasak"] = "sas", ["Sasaru"] = "sxs", ["Satawalese"] = "stw", ["Sateré-Mawé"] = "mav", ["Sathmar Swabian"] = "gmw-stm", ["Saudi Arabian Sign Language"] = "sdl", ["Saurashtra"] = "saz", ["Sauri"] = "srt", ["Sause"] = "sao", ["Sausi"] = "ssj", ["Savi"] = "sdg", ["Savosavo"] = "svs", ["Sawai"] = "szw", ["Saweru"] = "swr", ["Sawi"] = "saw", ["Sawila"] = "swt", ["Sawriya Paharia"] = "mjt", ["Saxwe Gbe"] = "sxw", ["Saya"] = "say", ["Sayula Popoluca"] = "pos", ["Scanian"] = "gmq-scy", ["Seba"] = "kdg", ["Sebat Bet Gurage"] = "sgw", ["Seberuang"] = "sbx", ["Sebop"] = "sib", ["Sebuyau"] = "snb", ["Sechelt"] = "sec", ["Sechura"] = "sai-sec", ["Secoya"] = "sey", ["Sedang"] = "sed", ["Sedoa"] = "tvw", ["Seenku"] = "sos", ["Segai"] = "sge", ["Segeju"] = "seg", ["Seget"] = "sbg", ["Sehwi"] = "sfw", ["Seim"] = "sim", ["Seimat"] = "ssg", ["Seit-Kaitetu"] = "hik", ["Sekani"] = "sek", ["Sekapan"] = "skp", ["Sekar"] = "skz", ["Seke"] = "skj", ["Sekele"] = "vaj", ["Seki"] = "syi", ["Seko Padang"] = "skx", ["Seko Tengah"] = "sko", ["Sekpele"] = "lip", ["Selangor Sign Language"] = "kgi", ["Selaru"] = "slu", ["Selayar"] = "sly", ["Selee"] = "snw", ["Selepet"] = "spl", ["Selk'nam"] = "ona", ["Selonian"] = "sxl", ["Selungai Murut"] = "slg", ["Seluwasan"] = "sws", ["Sema"] = "nsm", ["Semandang"] = "sdm", ["Semaq Beri"] = "szc", ["Sembakung Murut"] = "sbr", ["Semelai"] = "sza", ["Semigallian"] = "xzm", ["Semimi"] = "etz", ["Semnam"] = "ssm", ["Semnani"] = "smy", ["Sempan"] = "xse", ["Sena"] = "seh", ["Senara Sénoufo"] = "seq", ["Senaya"] = "syn", ["Sene"] = "sej", ["Seneca"] = "see", ["Sengele"] = "szg", ["Senggi"] = "snu", ["Sengo"] = "spk", ["Sengseng"] = "ssz", ["Senhaja de Srair"] = "sjs", ["Sensi"] = "sni", ["Sentani"] = "set", ["Senthang Chin"] = "sez", ["Sentinelese"] = "std", ["Sepa (Indonesia)"] = "spb", ["Sepa (New Guinea)"] = "spe", ["Sepen"] = "spm", ["Sepik Iwam"] = "iws", ["Sepik Mari"] = "mbx", ["Sera"] = "sry", ["Sere"] = "swf", ["Serer"] = "srr", ["Seri"] = "sei", ["Serili"] = "sve", ["Seroa"] = "kqu", ["Serrano"] = "ser", ["Seru"] = "szd", ["Serua"] = "srw", ["Serudung Murut"] = "srk", ["Serui-Laut"] = "seu", ["Seta"] = "stf", ["Setaman"] = "stm", ["Seti"] = "sbi", ["Severn Ojibwa"] = "ojs", ["Sewa Bay"] = "sew", ["Seychellois Creole"] = "crs", ["Seze"] = "sze", ["Sha"] = "scw", ["Shabak"] = "sdb", ["Shabo"] = "sbf", ["Shahmirzadi"] = "srz", ["Shahrudi"] = "shm", ["Shall-Zwall"] = "sha", ["Shama-Sambuga"] = "sqa", ["Shamang"] = "xsh", ["Shambala"] = "ksb", ["Shanenawa"] = "swo", ["Shanga"] = "sho", ["Shangzhai"] = "jih", ["Shaojiang Min"] = "sjc", ["Shaozhou Tuhua"] = "zhx-sht", ["Sharanahua"] = "mcd", ["Shark Bay"] = "ssv", ["Sharwa"] = "swq", ["Shasta"] = "sht", ["Shatt"] = "shj", ["Shau"] = "sqh", ["Shawnee"] = "sjw", ["She"] = "shx", ["Shebayo"] = "awd-she", ["Shehri"] = "shv", ["Shekkacho"] = "moy", ["Sheko"] = "she", ["Shelta"] = "sth", ["Shendu"] = "shl", ["Sheni"] = "scv", ["Sherbro"] = "bun", ["Sherdukpen"] = "sdp", ["Sheshi Kham"] = "kip", ["Shetland"] = "scz", ["Shi"] = "shr", ["Shihhi Arabic"] = "ssh", ["Shiki"] = "gua", ["Shilluk"] = "shk", ["Shina"] = "scl", ["Shinasha"] = "bwo", ["Shipibo-Conibo"] = "shp", ["Shixing"] = "sxg", ["Sholaga"] = "sle", ["Shom Peng"] = "sii", ["Shoo-Minda-Nye"] = "bcv", ["Shoshone"] = "shh", ["Shua"] = "shg", ["Shuar"] = "jiv", ["Shughni"] = "sgh", ["Shumashti"] = "sts", ["Shumcho"] = "scu", ["Shuswap"] = "shs", ["Shuwa-Zamani"] = "ksa", ["Shwai"] = "shw", ["Shwe Palaung"] = "pll", ["Sialum"] = "slw", ["Siamou"] = "sif", ["Sian"] = "spg", ["Siane"] = "snp", ["Siang"] = "sya", ["Siar-Lak"] = "sjr", ["Sibe"] = "nco", ["Siberian Tatar"] = "sty", ["Sibu Melanau"] = "sdx", ["Sicanian"] = "sxc", ["Sicel"] = "scx", ["Siculo-Arabic"] = "sqr", ["Sidetic"] = "xsd", ["Sie"] = "erg", ["Sierra Leone Sign Language"] = "sgx", ["Sierra Negra Nahuatl"] = "nsu", ["Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"] = "zaa", ["Sighu"] = "sxe", ["Sihan"] = "snr", ["Sika"] = "ski", ["Sikaritai"] = "tty", ["Sikiana"] = "sik", ["Sikule"] = "skh", ["Sila"] = "slt", ["Silacayoapan Mixtec"] = "mks", ["Sileibi"] = "sbq", ["Silimo"] = "wul", ["Siliput"] = "mkc", ["Silopi"] = "xsp", ["Silt'e"] = "stv", ["Simaa"] = "sie", ["Simalungun Batak"] = "bts", ["Simba"] = "sbw", ["Simbali"] = "smg", ["Simbari"] = "smb", ["Simbo"] = "sbb", ["Simeku"] = "smz", ["Simeulue"] = "smr", ["Simte"] = "smt", ["Sinacantán"] = "nai-sin", ["Sinagen"] = "siu", ["Sinasina"] = "sst", ["Sinaugoro"] = "snc", ["Sindhi Bhil"] = "sbn", ["Sindihui Mixtec"] = "xts", ["Singa"] = "sgm", ["Singapore Sign Language"] = "sls", ["Singpho"] = "sgp", ["Sinicahua Mixtec"] = "xti", ["Sininkere"] = "skq", ["Sinte Romani"] = "rmo", ["Sinyar"] = "sys", ["Sinúfana"] = "sai-sin", ["Sio"] = "xsi", ["Siona"] = "snn", ["Sipakapense"] = "qum", ["Sira"] = "swj", ["Siraya"] = "fos", ["Sirenik"] = "ysr", ["Siri"] = "sir", ["Siriano"] = "sri", ["Sirionó"] = "srq", ["Sirmauri"] = "srx", ["Siroi"] = "ssd", ["Sisaala"] = "sld", ["Sissano"] = "sso", ["Situ"] = "sit-sit", ["Siuslaw"] = "sis", ["Sivandi"] = "siy", ["Sivia Sign Language"] = "lsv", ["Siwai"] = "siw", ["Siwi"] = "siz", ["Siwu"] = "akp", ["Siyin Chin"] = "csy", ["Skagit"] = "ska", ["Skalvian"] = "svx", ["Ske"] = "ske", ["Skepi Creole Dutch"] = "skw", ["Skolt Sami"] = "sms", ["Skou"] = "skv", ["Slavomolisano"] = "svm", ["Slovakian Sign Language"] = "svk", ["Small Flowery Miao"] = "sfm", ["Smärky Kanum"] = "kxq", ["Snohomish"] = "sno", ["So'a"] = "ssq", ["Sobei"] = "sob", ["Sochiapam Chinantec"] = "cso", ["Soga"] = "xog", ["Sogdian"] = "sog", ["Sok"] = "skk", ["Sokna"] = "swn", ["Soko"] = "soc", ["Sokoro"] = "sok", ["Solano"] = "xso", ["Soli"] = "sby", ["Solombala English"] = "crp-slb", ["Solon"] = "tuw-sol", ["Solong"] = "aaw", ["Solos"] = "sol", ["Som"] = "smc", ["Somba-Siawari"] = "bmu", ["Somra"] = "ntx", ["Somrai"] = "sor", ["Somyev"] = "kgt", ["Sonaga"] = "ysg", ["Sonde"] = "shc", ["Songe"] = "sop", ["Songlai Chin"] = "csj", ["Songomeno"] = "soe", ["Songoora"] = "sod", ["Sonha"] = "soi", ["Sonia"] = "siq", ["Soninke"] = "snk", ["Sonsorolese"] = "sov", ["Soo"] = "teu", ["Sop"] = "urw", ["Soqotri"] = "sqt", ["Sora"] = "srb", ["Sori-Harengan"] = "sbh", ["Sorkhei"] = "sqo", ["Sorothaptic"] = "sxo", ["Sorsogon Ayta"] = "ays", ["Sos Kundi"] = "sdk", ["Sota Kanum"] = "krz", ["Sou"] = "sqq", ["South African Sign Language"] = "sfs", ["South Awyu"] = "aws", ["South Boma"] = "bnt-sbo", ["South Central Banda"] = "lnl", ["South Central Dinka"] = "dib", ["South Efate"] = "erk", ["South Fali"] = "fal", ["South Giziga"] = "giz", ["South Lembata"] = "lmf", ["South Marquesan"] = "mqm", ["South Muyu"] = "kts", ["South Nuaulu"] = "nxl", ["South Picene"] = "spx", ["South Slavey"] = "xsl", ["South Tairora"] = "omw", ["South Ucayali Ashéninka"] = "cpy", ["South Watut"] = "mcy", ["Southeast Ambrym"] = "tvk", ["Southeast Babar"] = "vbb", ["Southeast Ijo"] = "ijs", ["Southeast Pashayi"] = "psi", ["Southeast Tasmanian"] = "xpf", ["Southeastern Dinka"] = "dks", ["Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"] = "zpd", ["Southeastern Kolami"] = "nit", ["Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"] = "mxy", ["Southeastern Pomo"] = "pom", ["Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"] = "npl", ["Southeastern Tarahumara"] = "tcu", ["Southeastern Tepehuan"] = "stp", ["Southern Alta"] = "agy", ["Southern Bai"] = "bfs", ["Southern Birifor"] = "biv", ["Southern Bobo"] = "bwq", ["Southern Bontoc"] = "obk", ["Southern Carrier"] = "caf", ["Southern Catanduanes Bicolano"] = "bln", ["Southern Dagaare"] = "dga", ["Southern East Cree"] = "crj", ["Southern Ghale"] = "ghe", ["Southern Grebo"] = "grj", ["Southern Guiyang Hmong"] = "hmy", ["Southern Haida"] = "hax", ["Southern Hindko"] = "hnd", ["Southern Kalapuya"] = "sxk", ["Southern Kalinga"] = "ksc", ["Southern Khanty"] = "kca-sou", ["Southern Kissi"] = "kss", ["Southern Kiwai"] = "kjd", ["Southern Kurdish"] = "sdh", ["Southern Lolopo"] = "ysp", ["Southern Lorung"] = "lrr", ["Southern Luri"] = "luz", ["Southern Ma'di"] = "snm", ["Southern Mansi"] = "mns-sou", ["Southern Mashan Hmong"] = "hma", ["Southern Muji"] = "ymc", ["Southern Ndebele"] = "nr", ["Southern Ngbandi"] = "nbw", ["Southern Nicobarese"] = "nik", ["Southern Nisu"] = "nsd", ["Southern Nuni"] = "nnw", ["Southern Ohlone"] = "css", ["Southern One"] = "osu", ["Southern Pame"] = "pmz", ["Southern Pomo"] = "peq", ["Southern Puebla Mixtec"] = "mit", ["Southern Puget Sound Salish"] = "slh", ["Southern Pumi"] = "pmj", ["Southern Qiandong Miao"] = "hms", ["Southern Qiang"] = "qxs", ["Southern Rengma Naga"] = "nre", ["Southern Rincon Zapotec"] = "zsr", ["Southern Roglai"] = "rgs", ["Southern Sama"] = "ssb", ["Southern Samo"] = "sbd", ["Southern Selkup"] = "sel-sou", ["Southern Sierra Miwok"] = "skd", ["Southern Tidung"] = "itd", ["Southern Tiwa"] = "tix", ["Southern Toussian"] = "wib", ["Southern Tujia"] = "tjs", ["Southern Tutchone"] = "tce", ["Southern Valley Yokuts"] = "yok-svy", ["Southern Yukaghir"] = "yux", ["Southwest Gbaya"] = "gso", ["Southwest Pashayi"] = "psh", ["Southwest Tanna"] = "nwi", ["Southwestern Bontoc"] = "vbk", ["Southwestern Dinka"] = "dik", ["Southwestern Fars"] = "fay", ["Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"] = "hmg", ["Southwestern Huishui Hmong"] = "hmh", ["Southwestern Nisu"] = "nsv", ["Southwestern Tamang"] = "tsf", ["Southwestern Tarahumara"] = "twr", ["Southwestern Tepehuan"] = "tla", ["Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"] = "meh", ["Sowa"] = "sww", ["Sowanda"] = "sow", ["Soyaltepec Mazatec"] = "vmp", ["Soyaltepec Mixtec"] = "vmq", ["Spanish Sign Language"] = "ssp", ["Spiti Bhoti"] = "spt", ["Spokane"] = "spo", ["Squamish"] = "squ", ["ซรานันโตโง"] = "srn", ["Sri Lankan Creole Malay"] = "sci", ["Sri Lankan Sign Language"] = "sqs", ["Stau"] = "ero-tau", ["Stod Bhoti"] = "sbu", ["Stoney"] = "sto", ["Suabo"] = "szp", ["Suarmin"] = "seo", ["Suau"] = "swp", ["Suba"] = "sxb", ["Suba-Simbiti"] = "ssc", ["Subi"] = "xsj", ["Subiya"] = "sbs", ["Subtiaba"] = "sut", ["Sudest"] = "tgo", ["Suena"] = "sue", ["Suga"] = "sgi", ["Suganga"] = "sug", ["Sugut Dusun"] = "kzs", ["Suki"] = "sui", ["Suku"] = "sub", ["Sukuma"] = "suk", ["Sukur"] = "syk", ["Sukurum"] = "zsu", ["Sula"] = "szn", ["Sulka"] = "sua", ["Sulod"] = "srg", ["Suma"] = "sqm", ["Sumariup"] = "siv", ["Sumau"] = "six", ["Sumbawa"] = "smw", ["Sumbwa"] = "suw", ["Sumtu Chin"] = "csv", ["Sunam"] = "ssk", ["Sungwadaga"] = "mwo", ["Sungwadia"] = "mrb", ["Sunum"] = "ymn", ["Sunwar"] = "suz", ["Suoy"] = "syo", ["Supyire"] = "spp", ["Sur"] = "tdl", ["Surbakhal"] = "sbj", ["Suri"] = "suq", ["Surjapuri"] = "sjp", ["Sursurunga"] = "sgz", ["Suruahá"] = "swx", ["Surubu"] = "sde", ["Suruí"] = "sru", ["Suruí Do Pará"] = "mdz", ["Susquehannock"] = "sqn", ["Susu"] = "sus", ["Susuami"] = "ssu", ["Suundi"] = "sdj", ["Suwawa"] = "swu", ["Suyá"] = "suy", ["Svan"] = "sva", ["Swabian"] = "swg", ["Swampy Cree"] = "csw", ["สวาซี"] = "ss", ["Swedish Sign Language"] = "swl", ["Swiss-French Sign Language"] = "ssr", ["Swiss-German Sign Language"] = "sgg", ["Swiss-Italian Sign Language"] = "slf", ["Swo"] = "sox", ["Syenara Senoufo"] = "shz", ["Sácata"] = "sai-sac", ["São Paulo Kaingáng"] = "zkp", ["Sãotomense"] = "cri", ["Sìcìté Sénoufo"] = "sep", ["Sîshëë"] = "sih", ["Sô"] = "sss", ["T'en"] = "tct", ["Taabwa"] = "tap", ["Taba"] = "mky", ["Tabaa Zapotec"] = "zat", ["Tabancale"] = "sai-tab", ["Tabaru"] = "tby", ["Tabasco Nahuatl"] = "nhc", ["Tabasco Zoque"] = "zoq", ["Tabla"] = "tnm", ["Tabo"] = "knv", ["Tabriak"] = "tzx", ["Tacahua Mixtec"] = "xtt", ["Tacana"] = "tna", ["Tachawit"] = "shy", ["Tadaksahak"] = "dsq", ["Tadyawan"] = "tdy", ["Tae'"] = "rob", ["Tafi"] = "tcd", ["Tafreshi"] = "xme-taf", ["Tagabawa"] = "bgs", ["Tagal Murut"] = "mvv", ["Tagbu"] = "tbm", ["Tagdal"] = "tda", ["Tagish"] = "tgx", ["Tagoi"] = "tag", ["Tagwana Senoufo"] = "tgw", ["Tahltan"] = "tht", ["Tai"] = "taw", ["Tai Hang Tong"] = "thc", ["Tai Hongjin"] = "tiz", ["Tai Loi"] = "tlq", ["Tai Long"] = "thi", ["Tai Pao"] = "tpo", ["Tai Thanh"] = "tmm", ["Tai Ya"] = "cuu", ["Taiap"] = "gpn", ["Taikat"] = "aos", ["Taimyr Pidgin Russian"] = "crp-tpr", ["Tainae"] = "ago", ["Tairuma"] = "uar", ["Taita"] = "dav", ["Taivoan"] = "tvx", ["Taiwan Sign Language"] = "tss", ["Taje"] = "pee", ["Tajio"] = "tdj", ["Tajuasohn"] = "tja", ["Takelma"] = "tkm", ["Takia"] = "tbc", ["Takua"] = "tkz", ["Takuu"] = "nho", ["Takwane"] = "tke", ["Tal"] = "tal", ["Tala"] = "tak", ["Talaud"] = "tld", ["Taliabu"] = "tlv", ["Talieng"] = "tdf", ["Talinga-Bwisi"] = "tlj", ["Talise"] = "tlr", ["Tallán"] = "sai-tal", ["Talodi"] = "tlo", ["Taloki"] = "tlk", ["Talondo'"] = "tln", ["Talossan"] = "tzl", ["Talu"] = "yta", ["Talysh"] = "tly", ["Tama (Chad)"] = "tma", ["Tama (Colombia)"] = "ten", ["Tamagario"] = "tcg", ["Tamambo"] = "mla", ["Taman (Indonesia)"] = "tmn", ["Taman (Myanmar)"] = "tcl", ["Tamanaku"] = "tmz", ["Tamazola Mixtec"] = "vmx", ["Tambas"] = "tdk", ["Tambora"] = "xxt", ["Tambotalo"] = "tls", ["Tambunan Dusun"] = "kzt", ["Tami"] = "tmy", ["Tamki"] = "tax", ["Tamnim Citak"] = "tml", ["Tampias Lobu"] = "low", ["Tampuan"] = "tpu", ["Tampulma"] = "tpm", ["Tanacross"] = "tcb", ["Tanahmerah"] = "tcm", ["Tanapag"] = "tpv", ["Tanchangya"] = "tnv", ["Tandia"] = "tni", ["Tanema"] = "tnx", ["Tangale"] = "tan", ["Tanggu"] = "tgu", ["Tangkhul Naga"] = "nmf", ["Tangko"] = "tkx", ["Tangoa"] = "tgp", ["Tangsa"] = "nst", ["Tanguat"] = "tbs", ["Tangwang"] = "mis-tnw", ["Tanimbili"] = "tbe", ["Tanimuca-Retuarã"] = "tnc", ["Tanjijili"] = "uji", ["Tanudan Kalinga"] = "kml", ["Tanzanian Sign Language"] = "tza", ["Tapachultec"] = "nai-tap", ["Taparita"] = "sai-tpr", ["Tapayuna"] = "sai-tap", ["Tapeba"] = "tbb", ["Tapei"] = "afp", ["Tapieté"] = "tpj", ["Tapirapé"] = "taf", ["Tar Gula"] = "kcm", ["Tara Baka"] = "bdh", ["Tarairiú"] = "sai-trr", ["Tarantino"] = "roa-tar", ["Tarao"] = "tro", ["Taraon"] = "mhu", ["Tareng"] = "tgr", ["Tariana"] = "tae", ["Tarjumo"] = "txj", ["Tarok"] = "yer", ["Taroko"] = "trv", ["Tarpia"] = "tpf", ["Tartessian"] = "txr", ["Taruma"] = "tdm", ["Tasawaq"] = "twq", ["Tashelhit"] = "shi", ["Tasmate"] = "tmt", ["Tat"] = "ttt", ["Tataltepec Chatino"] = "cta", ["Tatana"] = "txx", ["Tataviam"] = "azc-tat", ["Tatuyo"] = "tav", ["Tauade"] = "ttd", ["Taulil"] = "tuh", ["Taungyo"] = "tco", ["Taupota"] = "tpa", ["Tause"] = "tad", ["Taushiro"] = "trr", ["Tauya"] = "tya", ["Taveta"] = "tvs", ["Tavoyan"] = "tvn", ["Tavringer Romani"] = "rmu", ["Tawala"] = "tbo", ["Tawandê"] = "xtw", ["Tawang Monpa"] = "twm", ["Tawasa"] = "nai-taw", ["Taworta"] = "tbp", ["Tawoyan"] = "twy", ["Tawr Chin"] = "tcp", ["Tay Khang"] = "tnu", ["Tayabas Ayta"] = "ayy", ["Taymanitic"] = "sem-tay", ["Tayo"] = "cks", ["Tchitchege"] = "tck", ["Tchumbuli"] = "bqa", ["Te'un"] = "tve", ["Teanu"] = "tkw", ["Tebul Sign Language"] = "tsy", ["Tebul Ure Dogon"] = "dtu", ["Tecpatlán Totonac"] = "tcw", ["Tedaga"] = "tuq", ["Tedim Chin"] = "ctd", ["Tee"] = "tkq", ["Tefaro"] = "tfo", ["Tegali"] = "ras", ["Tehit"] = "kps", ["Tehuelche"] = "teh", ["Teiwa"] = "twe", ["Tejalapan Zapotec"] = "ztt", ["Teke-Fuumu"] = "ifm", ["Teke-Kukuya"] = "kkw", ["Teke-Laali"] = "lli", ["Teke-Tege"] = "teg", ["Teke-Tsaayi"] = "tyi", ["Teke-Tyee"] = "tyx", ["Tektiteko"] = "ttc", ["Tela-Masbuar"] = "tvm", ["Telefol"] = "tlf", ["Teluti"] = "tlt", ["Tem"] = "kdh", ["Temascaltepec Nahuatl"] = "nhv", ["Tembé"] = "tqb", ["Teme"] = "tdo", ["Temein"] = "teq", ["Temi"] = "soz", ["Temne"] = "tem", ["Temoaya Otomi"] = "ott", ["Temoq"] = "tmo", ["Tempasuk Dusun"] = "tdu", ["Ten'edn"] = "tnz", ["Tenango Otomi"] = "otn", ["Tene Kan Dogon"] = "dtk", ["Tenggarong Kutai Malay"] = "vkt", ["Tengger"] = "tes", ["Tenharim"] = "pah", ["Tenino"] = "tqn", ["Tenis"] = "tns", ["Tennet"] = "tex", ["Teojomulco Chatino"] = "omq-teo", ["Teop"] = "tio", ["Teor"] = "tev", ["Tepecano"] = "tep", ["Tepetotutla Chinantec"] = "cnt", ["Tepeuxila Cuicatec"] = "cux", ["Tepinapa Chinantec"] = "cte", ["Tepo Krumen"] = "ted", ["Teposcolula Mixtec"] = "omq-tel", ["Tequistlatec"] = "nai-teq", ["Ter Sami"] = "sjt", ["Tera"] = "ttr", ["Terebu"] = "trb", ["Terei"] = "buo", ["Tereno"] = "ter", ["Teressa"] = "tef", ["Tereweng"] = "twg", ["Teribe"] = "tfr", ["Terik"] = "tec", ["Termanu"] = "twu", ["Ternateño"] = "tmg", ["Tese"] = "keg", ["Teshenawa"] = "twc", ["Tetela"] = "tll", ["Tetelcingo Nahuatl"] = "nhg", ["Tetete"] = "teb", ["Tetserret"] = "tez", ["Tetun Dili"] = "tdt", ["Teushen"] = "sai-teu", ["Teutila Cuicatec"] = "cut", ["Tewa"] = "tew", ["Texcatepec Otomi"] = "otx", ["Texistepec Popoluca"] = "poq", ["Texmelucan Zapotec"] = "zpz", ["Tezoatlán Mixtec"] = "mxb", ["Tha"] = "thy", ["Thachanadan"] = "thn", ["Thado Chin"] = "tcz", ["Thaiphum Chin"] = "cth", ["Thakali"] = "ths", ["Thamudic"] = "sem-tha", ["Thangal Naga"] = "nki", ["Thangmi"] = "thf", ["Thao"] = "ssf", ["Tharaka"] = "thk", ["Tharrgari"] = "dhr", ["Thawa"] = "xtv", ["Tho"] = "tou", ["Thompson"] = "thp", ["Thopho"] = "ytp", ["Thracian"] = "txh", ["Thu Lao"] = "tyl", ["Thulung"] = "tdh", ["Thurawal"] = "tbh", ["Thuri"] = "thu", ["Tiagba"] = "ahi", ["Tiale"] = "mnl", ["Tiang"] = "tbj", ["Tibea"] = "ngy", ["Tibetan Sign Language"] = "lsn", ["Ticuna"] = "tca", ["Tidaá Mixtec"] = "mtx", ["Tiemacèwè Bozo"] = "boo", ["Tiene"] = "tii", ["Tifal"] = "tif", ["Tigak"] = "tgc", ["Tigon Mbembe"] = "nza", ["Tii"] = "txq", ["Tijaltepec Mixtec"] = "xtl", ["Tikar"] = "tik", ["Tikopia"] = "tkp", ["Tilapa Otomi"] = "otl", ["Tillamook"] = "til", ["Tilquiapan Zapotec"] = "zts", ["Tilung"] = "tij", ["Tima"] = "tms", ["Timbe"] = "tim", ["Timor Pidgin"] = "tvy", ["Timote"] = "sai-tim", ["Timucua"] = "tjm", ["Timugon Murut"] = "tih", ["Tinani"] = "lbf", ["Tindi"] = "tin", ["Tingui-Boto"] = "tgv", ["Tinigua"] = "tit", ["Tinoc Kallahan"] = "tne", ["Tinputz"] = "tpz", ["Tinrin"] = "cir", ["Tipai"] = "nai-tip", ["Tippera"] = "tpe", ["Tira"] = "tic", ["Tirahi"] = "tra", ["Tiranige Diga Dogon"] = "tde", ["Tirax"] = "mme", ["Tita"] = "tdq", ["Titan"] = "ttv", ["Tiv"] = "tiv", ["Tiwa"] = "lax", ["Tiwi"] = "tiw", ["Tiéfo"] = "tiq", ["Tiéyaxo Bozo"] = "boz", ["Tjurruru"] = "tju", ["Tlachichilco Tepehua"] = "tpt", ["Tlacoapa Me'phaa"] = "tpl", ["Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"] = "ctl", ["Tlacolulita Zapotec"] = "zpk", ["Tlahuica"] = "ocu", ["Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"] = "mxp", ["Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"] = "nuz", ["Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"] = "mqh", ["Tlingit"] = "tli", ["To"] = "toz", ["To'abaita"] = "mlu", ["Toaripi"] = "tqo", ["Toba"] = "tob", ["Toba Batak"] = "bbc", ["Toba-Maskoy"] = "tmf", ["Tobagonian Creole English"] = "tgh", ["Tobanga"] = "tng", ["Tobati"] = "tti", ["Tobelo"] = "tlb", ["Tobian"] = "tox", ["Tobilung"] = "tgb", ["Tobo"] = "tbv", ["Tocantins Asurini"] = "asu", ["Tocho"] = "taz", ["Todrah"] = "tdr", ["Tofanma"] = "tlg", ["Tofin Gbe"] = "tfi", ["Togbo-Vara Banda"] = "tor", ["Togoyo"] = "tgy", ["Tojolabal"] = "toj", ["Toka-Leya"] = "dov", ["Tokano"] = "zuh", ["Tokelauan"] = "tkl", ["Toki Pona"] = "tok", ["Tol"] = "jic", ["Tolai"] = "ksd", ["Tolaki"] = "lbw", ["Tolomako"] = "tlm", ["Tolowa"] = "tol", ["Toloza"] = "ytl", ["Toma"] = "tod", ["Tomadino"] = "tdi", ["Tombelala"] = "ttp", ["Tombonuo"] = "txa", ["Tombulu"] = "tom", ["Tomini"] = "txm", ["Tommeginne"] = "xpv", ["Tommo So"] = "dto", ["Tomo Kan Dogon"] = "dtm", ["Tomoip"] = "tqp", ["Tondano"] = "tdn", ["Tonga (Malawi)"] = "tog", ["Tonga (Mozambique)"] = "toh", ["Tonga (Zambia)"] = "toi", ["Tongwe"] = "tny", ["Tonjon"] = "tjn", ["Tonkawa"] = "tqw", ["Tonsawang"] = "tnw", ["Tonsea"] = "txs", ["Tontemboan"] = "tnt", ["Toogee"] = "xpx", ["Tooro"] = "ttj", ["Topoiyo"] = "toy", ["Toposa"] = "toq", ["Toraja-Sa'dan"] = "sda", ["Toram"] = "trj", ["Torau"] = "ttu", ["Toro"] = "tdv", ["Toro So Dogon"] = "dts", ["Toro Tegu Dogon"] = "dtt", ["Toromono"] = "tno", ["Torona"] = "tqr", ["ครีโอลช่องแคบทอร์เรส"] = "tcs", ["Torricelli"] = "tei", ["Torricelli Yau"] = "yyu", ["Torwali"] = "trw", ["Torá"] = "trz", ["Tosu"] = "sit-tos", ["Totela"] = "ttl", ["Toto"] = "txo", ["Totoli"] = "txe", ["Totomachapan Zapotec"] = "zph", ["Totontepec Mixe"] = "mto", ["Totoro"] = "ttk", ["Touo"] = "tqu", ["Toura"] = "neb", ["Towei"] = "ttn", ["Transylvanian Saxon"] = "gmw-tsx", ["Traveller Danish"] = "rmd", ["Traveller Norwegian"] = "rmg", ["Traveller Scottish"] = "trl", ["Tregami"] = "trm", ["Tremembé"] = "tme", ["Trieng"] = "stg", ["Trimuris"] = "tip", ["Tring"] = "tgq", ["Tringgus"] = "trx", ["Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"] = "lst", ["Trinidadian Creole English"] = "trf", ["Trinitario"] = "trn", ["Trió"] = "tri", ["Truká"] = "tka", ["Trumai"] = "tpy", ["Ts'ün-Lao"] = "tsl", ["Tsaangi"] = "tsa", ["Tsafiki"] = "cof", ["Tsakhur"] = "tkr", ["Tsakonian"] = "tsd", ["Tsakwambo"] = "kvz", ["Tsamai"] = "tsb", ["Tsat"] = "huq", ["Tsetsaut"] = "txc", ["Tsez"] = "ddo", ["Tshangla"] = "tsj", ["Tshobdun"] = "sit-tsh", ["Tshwa"] = "hio", ["Tsikimba"] = "kdl", ["Tsimané"] = "cas", ["Tsimshian"] = "tsi", ["Tsishingini"] = "tsw", ["Tso"] = "ldp", ["Tsogo"] = "tsv", ["Tsonga"] = "ts", ["Tsotsitaal"] = "fly", ["Tsucuba"] = "cbq", ["Tsum"] = "ttz", ["Tsuut'ina"] = "srs", ["Tsuvadi"] = "tvd", ["Tsuvan"] = "tsh", ["Tswa"] = "tsc", ["Tswapong"] = "two", ["Tuamotuan"] = "pmt", ["Tuareg"] = "tmh", ["Tubar"] = "tbu", ["Tucano"] = "tuo", ["Tugen"] = "tuy", ["Tugun"] = "tzn", ["Tugutil"] = "tuj", ["Tukang Besi North"] = "khc", ["Tukang Besi South"] = "bhq", ["Tuki"] = "bag", ["Tukpa"] = "tpq", ["Tukudede"] = "tkd", ["Tukumanféd"] = "tkf", ["Tula"] = "tul", ["Tule-Kaweah Yokuts"] = "yok-tky", ["Tulehu"] = "tlu", ["Tulishi"] = "tey", ["Tulu-Bohuai"] = "rak", ["Tulua"] = "aus-tul", ["Tuma-Irumu"] = "iou", ["Tumak"] = "tmc", ["Tumbuka"] = "tum", ["Tumi"] = "kku", ["Tumleo"] = "tmq", ["Tumtum"] = "tbr", ["Tumulung Sisaala"] = "sil", ["Tundra Enets"] = "enh", ["Tundra Nenets"] = "yrk-tun", ["Tunen"] = "tvu", ["Tungag"] = "lcm", ["Tunggare"] = "trt", ["Tunia"] = "tug", ["Tunica"] = "tun", ["Tunisian Sign Language"] = "tse", ["Tunjung"] = "tjg", ["Tunni"] = "tqq", ["Tunumiisut"] = "esx-tut", ["Tunzu"] = "dza", ["Tuoba"] = "mis-tuo", ["Tuotomb"] = "ttf", ["Tuparí"] = "tpr", ["Tupinambá"] = "tpn", ["Tupinikin"] = "tpk", ["Tupuri"] = "tui", ["Turaka"] = "trh", ["Turdetanian"] = "mis-tdt", ["Turdulian"] = "mis-tdl", ["Turi"] = "trd", ["Turiwára"] = "twt", ["Turka"] = "tuz", ["Turkana"] = "tuv", ["Turkish Sign Language"] = "tsm", ["Turks and Caicos Creole English"] = "tch", ["Turoyo"] = "tru", ["Turumsa"] = "tqm", ["Tuscarora"] = "tus", ["Tutelo"] = "tta", ["Tutong"] = "ttg", ["Tutsa Naga"] = "tvt", ["Tutuba"] = "tmi", ["Tututepec Mixtec"] = "mtu", ["Tututni"] = "tuu", ["Tuwali Ifugao"] = "ifk", ["Tuwari"] = "tww", ["Tuwuli"] = "bov", ["Tuxináwa"] = "tux", ["Tuxá"] = "tud", ["Tuyuca"] = "tue", ["Tuyuhun"] = "mis-tuh", ["Twana"] = "twa", ["Twendi"] = "twn", ["Tyap"] = "kcg", ["Tyaraity"] = "woa", ["Tyerrernotepanner"] = "xph", ["Tz'utujil"] = "tzj", ["Tzeltal"] = "tzh", ["Tày Tac"] = "tyt", ["Tây Bồi"] = "tas", ["Téén"] = "lor", ["Tübatulabal"] = "tub", ["U"] = "uuu", ["Uab Meto"] = "aoz", ["Uamué"] = "uam", ["Uare"] = "ksj", ["Ubaghara"] = "byc", ["Ubang"] = "uba", ["Ubi"] = "ubi", ["Ubir"] = "ubr", ["Ubykh"] = "uby", ["Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"] = "cpb", ["Uda"] = "uda", ["Udihe"] = "ude", ["Uduk"] = "udu", ["Ufim"] = "ufi", ["Ugandan Sign Language"] = "ugn", ["Ughele"] = "uge", ["Uhami"] = "uha", ["Uisai"] = "uis", ["Ujir"] = "udj", ["Ukaan"] = "kcf", ["Ukhwejo"] = "ukh", ["Ukit"] = "umi", ["Ukpe-Bayobiri"] = "ukp", ["Ukpet-Ehom"] = "akd", ["Ukrainian Sign Language"] = "ukl", ["Ukue"] = "uku", ["Ukuriguma"] = "ukg", ["Ukwa"] = "ukq", ["Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"] = "ukw", ["Ulau-Suain"] = "svb", ["Ulch"] = "ulc", ["Uldeme"] = "udl", ["Ulithian"] = "uli", ["Ullatan"] = "ull", ["Ulumanda'"] = "ulm", ["Ulwa"] = "ulw", ["Uma"] = "ppk", ["Uma' Lasan"] = "xky", ["Uma' Lung"] = "ulu", ["Umanakaina"] = "gdn", ["Umatilla"] = "uma", ["Umbindhamu"] = "umd", ["Umbu-Ungu"] = "ubu", ["Umbugarla"] = "umr", ["Umbundu"] = "umb", ["Umbuygamu"] = "umg", ["Ume Sami"] = "sju", ["Umeda"] = "upi", ["Umiida"] = "xud", ["Umiray Dumaget Agta"] = "due", ["Umon"] = "umm", ["Umotína"] = "umo", ["Umpila"] = "ump", ["Una"] = "mtg", ["Unami"] = "unm", ["Unde Kaili"] = "unz", ["Undetermined"] = "und", ["Uneapa"] = "bbn", ["Uneme"] = "une", ["Unggaranggu"] = "xun", ["Unggumi"] = "xgu", ["Unua"] = "onu", ["Unubahe"] = "unu", ["Uokha"] = "uok", ["Upper Chehalis"] = "cjh", ["Upper Grand Valley Dani"] = "dna", ["Upper Kuskokwim"] = "kuu", ["Upper Necaxa Totonac"] = "tku", ["Upper Ta'oih"] = "tth", ["Upper Tanana"] = "tau", ["Upper Taromi"] = "tov", ["Upper Umpqua"] = "xup", ["Ura (New Guinea)"] = "uro", ["Ura (Vanuatu)"] = "uur", ["Uradhi"] = "urf", ["Urali"] = "url", ["Urapmin"] = "urm", ["Urarina"] = "ura", ["Urartian"] = "xur", ["Urat"] = "urt", ["Urhobo"] = "urh", ["Uri"] = "uvh", ["Urigina"] = "urg", ["Urim"] = "uri", ["Urimo"] = "urx", ["Urningangg"] = "urc", ["Uru"] = "ure", ["Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"] = "urz", ["Uru-Pa-In"] = "urp", ["Uruangnirin"] = "urn", ["Uruava"] = "urv", ["Urubú-Kaapor"] = "urb", ["Uruguayan Sign Language"] = "ugy", ["Urum"] = "uum", ["Urumi"] = "uru", ["Usaghade"] = "usk", ["Usan"] = "wnu", ["Usarufa"] = "usa", ["Ushojo"] = "ush", ["Usila Chinantec"] = "cuc", ["Uspanteco"] = "usp", ["Usui"] = "usi", ["Utarmbung"] = "omo", ["Ute"] = "ute", ["Utu"] = "utu", ["Uvbie"] = "evh", ["Uwinymil"] = "aus-uwi", ["Uya"] = "usu", ["Uyajitaya"] = "duk", ["Uzekwe"] = "eze", ["Vaagri Booli"] = "vaa", ["Vaghri"] = "vgr", ["Vaghua"] = "tva", ["Vagla"] = "vag", ["Vaiphei"] = "vap", ["Vale"] = "vae", ["Valencian Sign Language"] = "vsv", ["Valle Nacional Chinantec"] = "cvn", ["Valley Maidu"] = "vmv", ["Valman"] = "van", ["Valpei"] = "vlp", ["Vamale"] = "mkt", ["Vame"] = "mlr", ["Vangunu"] = "mpr", ["Vanimo"] = "vam", ["Vanji"] = "ira-wnj", ["Vanuma"] = "vau", ["Vao"] = "vao", ["Varhadi"] = "vah", ["Varisi"] = "vrs", ["Varli"] = "vav", ["Vasavi"] = "vas", ["Vayu"] = "vay", ["Veddah"] = "ved", ["Vehes"] = "val", ["Vemgo-Mabas"] = "vem", ["Venetic"] = "xve", ["Venezuelan Sign Language"] = "vsl", ["Ventureño"] = "veo", ["Vera'a"] = "vra", ["Vestinian"] = "xvs", ["Vidunda"] = "vid", ["Viemo"] = "vig", ["Vilela"] = "vil", ["Vili"] = "vif", ["Villa Viciosa Agta"] = "dyg", ["Vincentian Creole English"] = "svc", ["Virgin Islands Creole"] = "vic", ["Vishavan"] = "vis", ["Viti"] = "vit", ["Vitou"] = "vto", ["Viya"] = "gev", ["Vlax Romani"] = "rmy", ["Volscian"] = "xvo", ["Vono"] = "kch", ["Voro"] = "vor", ["Vumbu"] = "vum", ["Vunapu"] = "vnp", ["Vunjo"] = "vun", ["Vurës"] = "msn", ["Vute"] = "vut", ["Wa"] = "wbm", ["Wa'ema"] = "wag", ["Waama"] = "wwa", ["Waamwang"] = "wmn", ["Wab"] = "wab", ["Wabo"] = "wbb", ["Waboda"] = "kmx", ["Waci Gbe"] = "wci", ["Wadaginam"] = "wdg", ["Waddar"] = "wbq", ["Wadi Wadi"] = "xwd", ["Wadiyara Koli"] = "kxp", ["Wadjabangayi"] = "wdy", ["Wadjiginy"] = "wdj", ["Wadjigu"] = "wdu", ["Wae Rana"] = "wrx", ["Waffa"] = "waj", ["Wagawaga"] = "wgb", ["Wagaya"] = "wga", ["Wagdi"] = "wbr", ["Wageman"] = "waq", ["Wagi"] = "fad", ["Wahau Kayan"] = "whu", ["Wahau Kenyah"] = "whk", ["Wahgi"] = "wgi", ["Waigali"] = "wbk", ["Waigeo"] = "wgo", ["Waikuri"] = "nai-wai", ["Wailaki"] = "wlk", ["Wailapa"] = "wlr", ["Waima'a"] = "wmh", ["Waimaha"] = "bao", ["Waimiri-Atroari"] = "atr", ["Wainumá"] = "awd-wai", ["Waioli"] = "wli", ["Waitaká"] = "sai-wai", ["Waiwai"] = "waw", ["Waja"] = "wja", ["Wajarri"] = "wbv", ["Wajuk"] = "xwj", ["Waka"] = "wav", ["Wakawaka"] = "wkw", ["Wakhi"] = "wbl", ["Wakoná"] = "waf", ["Wala"] = "lgl", ["Walak"] = "wlw", ["Walangama"] = "nlw", ["Wali (Ghana)"] = "wlx", ["Wali (Sudan)"] = "wll", ["Waling"] = "wly", ["Walio"] = "wla", ["Walla Walla"] = "waa", ["Wallisian"] = "wls", ["Walmajarri"] = "wmt", ["Wam"] = "wmo", ["Wamas"] = "wmc", ["Wambaya"] = "wmb", ["Wambon"] = "wms", ["Wambule"] = "wme", ["Wamey"] = "cou", ["Wamin"] = "wmi", ["Wampar"] = "lbq", ["Wampur"] = "waz", ["Wan"] = "wan", ["Wanambre"] = "wnb", ["Wanap"] = "wnp", ["Wancho"] = "nnp", ["Wanda"] = "wbh", ["Wandala"] = "mfi", ["Wandamen"] = "wad", ["Wandarang"] = "wnd", ["Wandji"] = "wdd", ["Waneci"] = "wne", ["Wanga"] = "lwg", ["Wanggamala"] = "wnm", ["Wangganguru"] = "wgg", ["Wanggom"] = "wng", ["Wangkayutyuru"] = "wky", ["Wangkumara"] = "xwk", ["Wanham"] = "sai-wnm", ["Wanji"] = "wbi", ["Wanman"] = "wbt", ["Wannu"] = "jub", ["Wano"] = "wno", ["Wantoat"] = "wnc", ["Wanukaka"] = "wnk", ["Wanyi"] = "wny", ["Wané"] = "hwa", ["Wapan"] = "juk", ["Wapishana"] = "wap", ["Wappo"] = "wao", ["War-Jaintia"] = "aml", ["Wara"] = "wbf", ["Warapu"] = "wra", ["Waray Sorsogon"] = "srv", ["Wardaman"] = "wrr", ["Wardandi"] = "wxw", ["Warekena"] = "gae", ["Warembori"] = "wsa", ["Wari'"] = "pav", ["Waris"] = "wrs", ["Waritai"] = "wbe", ["Wariyangga"] = "wri", ["Warji"] = "wji", ["Warkay-Bipim"] = "bgv", ["Warlmanpa"] = "wrl", ["Warlpiri"] = "wbp", ["Warluwara"] = "wrb", ["Warnang"] = "wrn", ["Waropen"] = "wrp", ["Warray"] = "wrz", ["Warrgamay"] = "wgy", ["Warrwa"] = "wwr", ["Waru"] = "wru", ["Warumungu"] = "wrm", ["Waruna"] = "wrv", ["Warungu"] = "wrg", ["Warwar Feni"] = "hrw", ["Wasco-Wishram"] = "wac", ["Wasembo"] = "gsp", ["Washo"] = "was", ["Waskia"] = "wsk", ["Wastek"] = "hus", ["Wasu"] = "wsu", ["Watakataui"] = "wtk", ["Watam"] = "wax", ["Wathaurong"] = "wth", ["วาตีวา"] = "wtf", ["Watubela"] = "wah", ["Waube"] = "kop", ["Wauja"] = "wau", ["Wauyai"] = "wuy", ["Wawa"] = "www", ["Wawonii"] = "wow", ["Waxiang"] = "wxa", ["Wayampi"] = "oym", ["Wayana"] = "way", ["Wayanad Chetti"] = "ctt", ["Wayoró"] = "wyr", ["Wayumara"] = "sai-way", ["Wayuu"] = "guc", ["Wedau"] = "wed", ["Weh"] = "weh", ["Welaung"] = "weu", ["Weliki"] = "klh", ["Welsh Romani"] = "rmw", ["Wemale"] = "weo", ["Wemba-Wemba"] = "xww", ["Weme Gbe"] = "wem", ["Wendat"] = "wdt", ["Weri"] = "wer", ["Wersing"] = "kvw", ["West Albay Bikol"] = "fbl", ["West Ambae"] = "nnd", ["West Central Banda"] = "bbp", ["West Damar"] = "drn", ["West Flemish"] = "vls", ["West Greenlandic Pidgin"] = "crp-gep", ["West Lembata"] = "lmj", ["West Makian"] = "mqs", ["West Masela"] = "mss", ["West Tarangan"] = "txn", ["West Uvean"] = "uve", ["West-Central Limba"] = "lia", ["Western Arrernte"] = "are", ["Western Bolivian Guarani"] = "gnw", ["Western Bukidnon Manobo"] = "mbb", ["Western Dani"] = "dnw", ["Western Durango Nahuatl"] = "azn", ["Western Fijian"] = "wyy", ["Western Gurung"] = "gvr", ["Western Highland Chatino"] = "ctp", ["Western Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nhw", ["Western Jicaque"] = "nai-wji", ["Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"] = "jmx", ["Western Karaboro"] = "kza", ["Western Keres"] = "kjq", ["Western Krahn"] = "krw", ["Western Lalu"] = "ywl", ["Western Magar"] = "mrd", ["Western Maninkakan"] = "mlq", ["Western Mari"] = "mrj", ["Western Mashan Hmong"] = "hmw", ["Western Meohang"] = "raf", ["Western Muria"] = "mut", ["Western Neo-Aramaic"] = "amw", ["Western Ojibwa"] = "ojw", ["Western Parbate Kham"] = "kjl", ["Western Penan"] = "pne", ["Western Sisaala"] = "ssl", ["Western Subanon"] = "suc", ["Western Tamang"] = "tdg", ["Western Tawbuid"] = "twb", ["Western Totonac"] = "tqt", ["Western Tunebo"] = "tnb", ["Western Xiangxi Miao"] = "mmr", ["Western Xwla Gbe"] = "xwl", ["Western Yugur"] = "ybe", ["Wewaw"] = "wea", ["Weyewa"] = "wew", ["Weyto"] = "woy", ["White Gelao"] = "giw", ["White Lachi"] = "lwh", ["Whitesands"] = "tnp", ["Wiarumus"] = "tua", ["Wichita"] = "wic", ["Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"] = "mzh", ["Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"] = "mtp", ["Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"] = "wlv", ["Wik-Epa"] = "wie", ["Wik-Iiyanh"] = "wij", ["Wik-Keyangan"] = "wif", ["Wik-Me'anha"] = "wih", ["Wik-Mungkan"] = "wim", ["Wik-Ngathana"] = "wig", ["Wikalkan"] = "wik", ["Wikngenchera"] = "wua", ["Wilawila"] = "wil", ["Wintu"] = "wnw", ["Winyé"] = "kst", ["Wipi"] = "gdr", ["Wiradjuri"] = "wrh", ["Wiraféd"] = "wir", ["Wirangu"] = "wgu", ["Wiru"] = "wiu", ["Wirö"] = "wpc", ["Wiwa"] = "mbp", ["Wiyot"] = "wiy", ["Wobé"] = "wob", ["Woccon"] = "xwc", ["Wogamusin"] = "wog", ["Wogeo"] = "woc", ["Woi"] = "wbw", ["Woiwurrung"] = "wyi", ["Wojenaka"] = "jod", ["Wolane"] = "wle", ["Wolani"] = "wod", ["Wolaytta"] = "wal", ["Woleaian"] = "woe", ["Wolio"] = "wlo", ["Womo"] = "wmx", ["Wong-gie"] = "aus-won", ["Wongo"] = "won", ["Woods Cree"] = "cwd", ["Woria"] = "wor", ["Worimi"] = "kda", ["Worodougou"] = "jud", ["Worora"] = "wro", ["Wotapuri-Katarqalai"] = "wsv", ["Wotu"] = "wtw", ["Woun Meu"] = "noa", ["Written Oirat"] = "xwo", ["Wudu"] = "wud", ["Wuhuan"] = "mis-wuh", ["Wulguru"] = "aus-wul", ["Wuliwuli"] = "wlu", ["Wulna"] = "wux", ["Wumboko"] = "bqm", ["Wumbvu"] = "wum", ["Wumeng"] = "ywu", ["Wunai Bunu"] = "bwn", ["Wunambal"] = "wub", ["Wurrugu"] = "wur", ["Wusa"] = "yig", ["Wushi"] = "bse", ["Wusi"] = "wsi", ["Wutung"] = "wut", ["Wutunhua"] = "wuh", ["Wuvulu-Aua"] = "wuv", ["Wyandot"] = "wya", ["Wára"] = "tci", ["Wãpha"] = "juw", ["Wè Southern"] = "gxx", ["Wè Western"] = "wec", ["Xadani Zapotec"] = "zax", ["Xakriabá"] = "xkr", ["Xamtanga"] = "xan", ["Xanaguía Zapotec"] = "ztg", ["Xavante"] = "xav", ["Xerénte"] = "xer", ["Xetá"] = "xet", ["Xianbei"] = "mis-xbi", ["Xibe"] = "sjo", ["Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac"] = "too", ["Xinca"] = "xin", ["Xingú Asuriní"] = "asn", ["Xiongnu"] = "mis-xnu", ["Xipaya"] = "xiy", ["Xiri"] = "xii", ["Xiriâna"] = "xir", ["Xishanba Lalo"] = "ywt", ["Xocó"] = "sai-xoc", ["Xokleng"] = "xok", ["Xukurú"] = "xoo", ["Xwela Gbe"] = "xwe", ["Xârâgurè"] = "axx", ["Yaa"] = "iyx", ["Yaaku"] = "muu", ["Yabarana"] = "yar", ["Yabaâna"] = "ybn", ["Yaben"] = "ybm", ["Yabong"] = "ybo", ["Yabula Yabula"] = "yxy", ["Yace"] = "ekr", ["Yafi"] = "wfg", ["Yagara"] = "yxg", ["Yagaria"] = "ygr", ["Yaghnobi"] = "yai", ["Yagomi"] = "ygm", ["Yagua"] = "yad", ["Yagwoia"] = "ygw", ["Yahadian"] = "ner", ["Yahang"] = "rhp", ["Yahuna"] = "ynu", ["Yaka"] = "yaf", ["Yakaikeke"] = "ykk", ["Yakima"] = "yak", ["Yakkha"] = "ybh", ["Yakoma"] = "yky", ["Yala"] = "yba", ["Yalahatan"] = "jal", ["Yalakalore"] = "xyl", ["Yalarnnga"] = "ylr", ["Yale"] = "nce", ["Yaleba"] = "ylb", ["Yalunka"] = "yal", ["Yalálag Zapotec"] = "zpu", ["Yamap"] = "ymp", ["Yamba"] = "yam", ["Yamben"] = "ynb", ["Yambes"] = "ymb", ["Yambeta"] = "yat", ["Yamdena"] = "jmd", ["Yameo"] = "yme", ["Yaminahua"] = "yaa", ["Yamongeri"] = "ymg", ["Yamphu"] = "ybi", ["Yan-nhangu"] = "jay", ["Yana"] = "ynn", ["Yanda"] = "yda", ["Yanda Dogon"] = "dym", ["Yandjibara"] = "xyb", ["Yandruwandha"] = "ynd", ["Yanesha'"] = "ame", ["Yangben"] = "yav", ["Yangkaal"] = "aus-ynk", ["Yangkam"] = "bsx", ["Yangman"] = "jng", ["Yango"] = "yng", ["Yangulam"] = "ynl", ["Yangum Dey"] = "yde", ["Yangum Gel"] = "ygl", ["Yangum Mon"] = "ymo", ["Yankunytjatjara"] = "kdd", ["Yanomam"] = "wca", ["Yanomamö"] = "guu", ["Yansi"] = "yns", ["Yanyuwa"] = "jao", ["Yao"] = "yao", ["Yao (South America)"] = "sai-yao", ["Yaosakor Asmat"] = "asy", ["Yaouré"] = "yre", ["Yapese"] = "yap", ["Yapunda"] = "yev", ["Yaqay"] = "jaq", ["Yaqui"] = "yaq", ["Yarawata"] = "yrw", ["Yareba"] = "yrb", ["Yareni Zapotec"] = "zae", ["Yarli"] = "yxl", ["Yarluyandi"] = "yry", ["Yarumá"] = "sai-yar", ["Yarí"] = "yri", ["Yasa"] = "yko", ["Yatay"] = "yty", ["Yatee Zapotec"] = "zty", ["Yatzachi Zapotec"] = "zav", ["Yaul"] = "yla", ["Yaur"] = "jau", ["Yautepec Zapotec"] = "zpb", ["Yavitero"] = "yvt", ["Yawa"] = "yva", ["Yawalapití"] = "yaw", ["Yawanawa"] = "ywn", ["Yawarawarga"] = "yww", ["Yaweyuha"] = "yby", ["Yawijibaya"] = "jbw", ["Yawiyo"] = "ybx", ["Yawuru"] = "ywr", ["Yaygir"] = "xya", ["Yazghulami"] = "yah", ["Ye'kwana"] = "mch", ["Yei"] = "jei", ["Yekhee"] = "ets", ["Yekora"] = "ykr", ["Yele"] = "yle", ["Yelmek"] = "jel", ["Yelogu"] = "ylg", ["Yemaek"] = "hmk", ["Yemba"] = "ybb", ["Yemsa"] = "jnj", ["Yendang"] = "yen", ["Yeni"] = "yei", ["Yenish"] = "yec", ["Yerakai"] = "yra", ["Yeretuar"] = "gop", ["Yerong"] = "yrn", ["Yerukula"] = "yeu", ["Yeskwa"] = "yes", ["Yessan-Mayo"] = "yss", ["Yetfa"] = "yet", ["Yevanic"] = "yej", ["Yeyi"] = "yey", ["Yidgha"] = "ydg", ["Yidiny"] = "yii", ["Yil"] = "yll", ["Yilan Creole"] = "ycr", ["Yimas"] = "yee", ["Yimchungru Naga"] = "yim", ["Yinbaw Karen"] = "kvu", ["Yinchia"] = "yin", ["Yindjibarndi"] = "yij", ["Yindjilandji"] = "yil", ["Yine"] = "pib", ["Yinggarda"] = "yia", ["Yinhawangka"] = "ywg", ["Yiningayi"] = "ygi", ["Yintale Karen"] = "kvy", ["Yinwum"] = "yxm", ["Yir-Yoront"] = "yiy", ["Yirandali"] = "ljw", ["Yis"] = "yis", ["Yitha Yitha"] = "xth", ["Yoba"] = "yob", ["Yocoboué Dida"] = "gud", ["Yoidik"] = "ydk", ["Yoke"] = "yki", ["Yolmo"] = "scp", ["Yolngu Sign Language"] = "ygs", ["Yoloxochitl Mixtec"] = "xty", ["Yom"] = "pil", ["Yombe"] = "yom", ["Yongkom"] = "yon", ["Yopno"] = "yut", ["Yora"] = "mts", ["Yorta Yorta"] = "xyy", ["Yosondúa Mixtec"] = "mpm", ["Youle Jino"] = "jiu", ["Younuo Bunu"] = "buh", ["Yout Wam"] = "ytw", ["Yoy"] = "yoy", ["Yuanga"] = "nua", ["Yucatec Maya"] = "yua", ["Yucatec Maya Sign Language"] = "msd", ["Yuchi"] = "yuc", ["Yucuañe Mixtec"] = "mvg", ["Yucuna"] = "ycn", ["Yug"] = "yug", ["Yugambal"] = "yub", ["Yugoslavian Sign Language"] = "ysl", ["Yugul"] = "ygu", ["Yuhup"] = "yab", ["Yuki"] = "yuk", ["Yukpa"] = "yup", ["Yukuben"] = "ybl", ["Yulu"] = "yul", ["Yuma"] = "yum", ["Yumana"] = "awd-yum", ["Yupiltepeque"] = "nai-yup", ["Yupua"] = "sai-yup", ["Yuqui"] = "yuq", ["Yuracare"] = "yuz", ["Yuri"] = "sai-yri", ["Yurok"] = "yur", ["Yuru"] = "ljx", ["Yurumanguí"] = "sai-yur", ["Yurutí"] = "yui", ["Yutanduchi Mixtec"] = "mab", ["Yuwana"] = "yau", ["Yuyu"] = "yxu", ["Zaachila Zapotec"] = "ztx", ["Zabana"] = "kji", ["Zacatepec Chatino"] = "ctz", ["Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"] = "nhi", ["Zaghawa"] = "zag", ["Zaiwa"] = "atb", ["Zakhring"] = "zkr", ["Zambian Sign Language"] = "zsl", ["Zan Gula"] = "zna", ["Zanaki"] = "zak", ["Zande"] = "zne", ["Zangwal"] = "zah", ["Zaniza Zapotec"] = "zpw", ["Zapotec"] = "zap", ["Zaramo"] = "zaj", ["Zari"] = "zaz", ["Zarma"] = "dje", ["Zauzou"] = "zal", ["Zay"] = "zwa", ["Zayein Karen"] = "kxk", ["Zayse-Zergulla"] = "zay", ["Zazao"] = "jaj", ["Zbu"] = "sit-zbu", ["Zealandic"] = "zea", ["Zeem"] = "zua", ["Zemba"] = "dhm", ["Zeme Naga"] = "nzm", ["Zenag"] = "zeg", ["Zenaga"] = "zen", ["Zenzontepec Chatino"] = "czn", ["Zhaba"] = "zhb", ["Zhang-Zhung"] = "xzh", ["Zhenan Min"] = "nan-zhe", ["Zhire"] = "zhi", ["Zhoa"] = "zhw", ["Zhár"] = "jjr", ["Zia"] = "zia", ["Zialo"] = "zil", ["Zigula"] = "ziw", ["Zimakani"] = "zik", ["Zimba"] = "zmb", ["Zimbabwe Sign Language"] = "zib", ["Zinza"] = "zin", ["Zirenkel"] = "zrn", ["Ziriya"] = "zir", ["Zizilivakan"] = "ziz", ["Zo'é"] = "pto", ["Zokhuo"] = "yzk", ["Zoogocho Zapotec"] = "zpq", ["Zotung Chin"] = "czt", ["Zou"] = "zom", ["Zulgo-Gemzek"] = "gnd", ["Zumaya"] = "zuy", ["Zumbun"] = "jmb", ["Zuwara"] = "ber-zuw", ["ไซเฟ"] = "zyp", ["Záparo"] = "zro", ["Àhàn"] = "ahn", ["Áncá"] = "acb", ["Äiwoo"] = "nfl", ["Äynu"] = "aib", ["Ömie"] = "aom", ["Önge"] = "oon", ["ǀXam"] = "xam", ["ǁAni"] = "hnh", ["ǁGana"] = "gnk", ["ǁXegwi"] = "xeg", ["ǂHoan"] = "huc", ["ǃKung"] = "khi-kun", ["ǃXóõ"] = "nmn", ["กงกัณ"] = "kok", ["กบาลัน"] = "ckv", ["กรีก"] = "el", ["กรีกแบบไมซีนี"] = "gmy", ["กรีกโบราณ"] = "grc", ["กรีนแลนด์"] = "kl", ["กวางตุ้ง"] = "yue", ["กอกบอรอก"] = "trp", ["กอท"] = "got", ["กอทแบบไครเมีย"] = "gme-cgo", ["กอล"] = "cel-gau", ["กะดู"] = "zkd", ["กะตูตะวันตก"] = "kuf", ["กะตูตะวันออก"] = "ktv", ["กะยัน"] = "pdu", ["กะยาตะวันตก"] = "kyu", ["กะยาตะวันออก"] = "eky", ["กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม"] = "kar-pro", ["กะเหรี่ยงปะโอ"] = "blk", ["กะเหรี่ยงสะกอ"] = "ksw", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันตก"] = "pwo", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออก"] = "kjp", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปเหนือ"] = "pww", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปแพร่"] = "kjt", ["กะไบล์"] = "kab", ["กัจฉ์"] = "kfr", ["กันกานาอือ"] = "kne", ["กันกานาอือเหนือ"] = "xnn", ["กันนฑะ"] = "kn", ["กัมเบอรา"] = "xbr", ["กัวรานีคลาสสิก"] = "gn-cls", ["กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย"] = "gug", ["กั้น"] = "gan", ["กากาอุซ"] = "gag", ["กาดาซันชายฝั่ง"] = "kzj", ["กาตาลา"] = "ca", ["กาตาลาเก่า"] = "roa-oca", ["กานูรี"] = "kr", ["กาปัมปางัน"] = "pam", ["กามรูป"] = "inc-kam", ["การากัลปัก"] = "kaa", ["กาลากัน"] = "kqe", ["กาลากันแบบกากัน"] = "kll", ["กาลากันแบบตากาเกาลู"] = "klg", ["กาลิเซีย"] = "gl", ["กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า"] = "roa-opt", ["กาเรา"] = "kyj", ["กาโม"] = "gmv", ["กาโร"] = "grt", ["กิลเบิร์ต"] = "gil", ["กีนาบาตางันตอนบน"] = "dmg", ["กืออึซ"] = "gez", ["กุรุข"] = "kru", ["กูนียันดี"] = "gni", ["กูย"] = "kdt", ["กูร์ดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-gur-pro", ["กฺ๋อง"] = "ugo", ["กเบดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-gbe-pro", ["ขมุ"] = "kjg", ["ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-khm-pro", ["ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-tak-pro", ["ขร้าดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-kra-pro", ["ครี"] = "cr", ["ครีโอลกาบูเวร์ดี"] = "kea", ["ครีโอลกินี-บิสเซา"] = "pov", ["ครีโอลจาเมกา"] = "jam", ["ครีโอลมอริเชียส"] = "mfe", ["ครีโอลมาเก๊า"] = "mzs", ["ครีโอลลุยเซียนา"] = "lou", ["ครีโอลเฮติ"] = "ht", ["คองโก"] = "kg", ["คอปติก"] = "cop", ["คอร์ซิกา"] = "co", ["คอร์นวอลล์"] = "kw", ["คอร์นวอลล์เก่า"] = "oco", ["คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-nwc-pro", ["คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-nec-pro", ["คังรังชือ"] = "ane", ["คัลมึค"] = "xal", ["คาคัส"] = "kjh", ["คาชุบ"] = "csb", ["คาซัค"] = "kk", ["คาซี"] = "kha", ["คานธาระ"] = "pgd", ["คาบาร์เดีย"] = "kbd", ["คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ccs-pro", ["คาร์นิโคบาร์"] = "caq", ["คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม"] = "phi-kal-pro", ["คาเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-khs-pro", ["คาเรเลีย"] = "krl", ["คำตี้"] = "kht", ["คำเมือง"] = "nod", ["คีตัน"] = "zkt", ["คีร์กีซ"] = "ky", ["คุชราต"] = "gu", ["คุชราตกลาง"] = "inc-mgu", ["คุชราตเก่า"] = "inc-ogu", ["คูนิงามิ"] = "xug", ["คูมาน"] = "qwm", ["คูมุก"] = "kum", ["งูนีดั้งเดิม"] = "bnt-ngu-pro", ["จอร์เจีย"] = "ka", ["จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม"] = "ccs-gzn-pro", ["จอร์เจียเก่า"] = "oge", ["จักมา"] = "ccp", ["จามตะวันตก"] = "cja", ["จามตะวันออก"] = "cjm", ["จามิกดั้งเดิม"] = "cmc-pro", ["จิ่งเผาะ"] = "kac", ["จิ้น"] = "cjy", ["จีน"] = "zh", ["จีนกลาง"] = "cmn", ["จีนยุคกลาง"] = "ltc", ["จีนวรรณกรรม"] = "lzh", ["จีนเก่า"] = "och", ["จุน"] = "cuq", ["จูร์เชน"] = "juc", ["จ้วง"] = "za", ["จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง"] = "zzj", ["จ้วงแบบหนง"] = "zhn", ["ชวา"] = "jv", ["ชวาเก่า"] = "kaw", ["ชวาแบบนิวแคลิโดเนีย"] = "jas", ["ชวาแบบแคริบเบียน"] = "jvn", ["ชอง"] = "cog", ["ชากาทาย"] = "chg", ["ชาดิกดั้งเดิม"] = "cdc-pro", ["ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม"] = "cdc-cbm-pro", ["ชาบากาโน"] = "cbk", ["ชามอร์โร"] = "ch", ["ชุกชี"] = "ckt", ["ชูวัช"] = "cv", ["ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม"] = "ira-sgc-pro", ["ซองคา"] = "dz", ["ซอร์เบียตอนบน"] = "hsb", ["ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง"] = "dsb", ["ซังโก"] = "sg", ["ซันสการ์"] = "zau", ["ซัมบัล"] = "xsb", ["ซัสซารี"] = "sdc", ["ซากีซายา"] = "szy", ["ซาคา"] = "sah", ["ซาซา"] = "zza", ["ซาปา"] = "tys", ["ซามัว"] = "sm", ["ซามาตอนกลาง"] = "sml", ["ซามาแบบปางูตารัน"] = "slm", ["ซามิกดั้งเดิม"] = "smi-pro", ["ซามีเหนือ"] = "se", ["ซามีแบบกิลดิน"] = "sjd", ["ซามีแบบปีเต"] = "sje", ["ซามีแบบลูเล"] = "smj", ["ซามีแบบอีนารี"] = "smn", ["ซามีใต้"] = "sma", ["ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-swa-pro", ["ซาร์ดิเนีย"] = "sc", ["ซาลาร์"] = "slr", ["ซาโฮ"] = "ssy", ["ซิซิลี"] = "scn", ["ซินดาริน"] = "sjn", ["ซีกายานา"] = "sky", ["ซีดามา"] = "sid", ["ซิโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม"] = "sit-pro", ["ซุนดา"] = "su", ["ซูก"] = "tsg", ["ซูทู"] = "st", ["ซูทูเหนือ"] = "nso", ["ซูนี"] = "zun", ["ซูรีเกาโนน"] = "sgd", ["ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-ssw-pro", ["ซูลู"] = "zu", ["ซูเมอร์"] = "sux", ["ซูโดเวีย"] = "xsv", ["ญัฮกุร"] = "cbn", ["ญี่ปุ่น"] = "ja", ["ญี่ปุ่นเก่า"] = "ojp", ["ญ้อ"] = "nyw", ["ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-cen-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-nor-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-sou-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-sdt-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-sdo-pro", ["ดัตช์"] = "nl", ["ดัตช์กลาง"] = "dum", ["ดัตช์เก่า"] = "odt", ["ดาโคตา"] = "dak", ["ดุงกาน"] = "dng", ["ดูซุนตอนกลาง"] = "dtp", ["ตงเซียง"] = "sce", ["ตองงา"] = "to", ["ตังกุต"] = "txg", ["ตันดากาโนน"] = "tgn", ["ตั่ย"] = "tyz", ["ตากาล็อก"] = "tl", ["ตางัม"] = "sit-tgm", ["ตาตาร์"] = "tt", ["ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย"] = "crh", ["ตาอีโน"] = "tnq", ["ตาฮีตี"] = "ty", ["ตีรูไร"] = "tiy", ["ตีโดเร"] = "tvo", ["ตุมซุก"] = "xtq", ["ตุรกี"] = "tr", ["ตุรกีแบบออตโตมัน"] = "ota", ["ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า"] = "trk-oat", ["ตุรุง"] = "try", ["ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม"] = "tup-gua-pro", ["ตูปีเก่า"] = "tpw", ["ตูลู"] = "tcy", ["ตูวา"] = "tyv", ["ตูวาลู"] = "tvl", ["ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม"] = "tup-pro", ["ตโบลี"] = "tbl", ["ต้งเหนือ"] = "doc", ["ต้งใต้"] = "kmc", ["ทมิฬ"] = "ta", ["ทมิฬเก่า"] = "oty", ["ตอกปีซิน"] = "tpi", ["ทะวืง"] = "thm", ["ทาจิก"] = "tg", ["ทาบาซารัน"] = "tab", ["ทิเบต"] = "bo", ["ทิเบตคลาสสิก"] = "xct", ["ทิเบตเก่า"] = "otb", ["ทือกรึญญา"] = "ti", ["ทือเกร"] = "tig", ["นอซู"] = "ii", ["นอร์มัน"] = "nrf", ["นอร์สดั้งเดิม"] = "gmq-pro", ["นอร์สเก่า"] = "non", ["นอร์เวย์"] = "no", ["นอร์เวย์กลาง"] = "gmq-mno", ["นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์"] = "nn", ["นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล"] = "nb", ["นัคดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-nkh-pro", ["นาวัตล์"] = "nah", ["นาวัตล์คลาสสิก"] = "nci", ["นาวัตล์ตอนกลาง"] = "nhn", ["นาวันดั้งเดิม"] = "azc-nah-pro", ["นาวาโฮ"] = "nv", ["นาอูรู"] = "na", ["นาโปลี"] = "nap", ["นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pnp-pro", ["นิวเบียเก่า"] = "onw", ["นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-nic-pro", ["นิโคบาร์กลาง"] = "ncb", ["นีวเว"] = "niu", ["นุง"] = "nut", ["นูเบียนดั้งเดิม"] = "nub-pro", ["บราฮุอี"] = "brh", ["บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "cel-bry-pro", ["บรูตะวันตก"] = "brv", ["บรูตะวันออก"] = "bru", ["บลาการ์"] = "beu", ["บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-bsl-pro", ["บะห์นัร"] = "bdq", ["บัตส์"] = "bbl", ["บันจาร์"] = "bjn", ["บัมบารา"] = "bm", ["บัลติ"] = "bft", ["บัลแกเรีย"] = "bg", ["บาลี"] = "pi", ["บาวาเรีย"] = "bar", ["บาสก์"] = "eu", ["บาสก์ดั้งเดิม"] = "euq-pro", ["บาหลี"] = "ban", ["บาเจาแบบอินโดนีเซีย"] = "bdl", ["บาเจาแบบเวสต์โคสต์"] = "bdr", ["บาโลจ"] = "bal", ["บิสลามา"] = "bi", ["บีซู"] = "bzi", ["บีนูกิด"] = "bkd", ["บีโคลตอนกลาง"] = "bcl", ["บูกิส"] = "bug", ["บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง"] = "roa-bbn", ["บูร์ยัต"] = "bua", ["ปนัร"] = "pbv", ["ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-pkl-pro", ["ปยู"] = "pyx", ["ปรากฤต"] = "pra", ["ปรากฤตแบบอโศก"] = "inc-ash", ["ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-pal-pro", ["ปักษ์ใต้"] = "sou", ["ปังควาฬฺ"] = "pgg", ["ปัญจาบ"] = "pa", ["ปัญจาบเก่า"] = "inc-opa", ["ปาทาน"] = "ps", ["ปาทานดั้งเดิม"] = "ira-pat-pro", ["ปาลาวาโนตอนกลาง"] = "plc", ["ปาลาวาโนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "plv", ["ปาลาวาโนแบบบรูกส์พอยต์"] = "plw", ["ปาเปียเมนตู"] = "pap", ["ปาเลา"] = "pau", ["ปาโกะห์"] = "pac", ["ปีการ์"] = "pcd", ["ปีปิล"] = "ppl", ["ปีเยมอนเต"] = "pms", ["ปูกาปูกา"] = "pkp", ["ปู้อี"] = "pcc", ["ผิงเหนือ"] = "cnp", ["ผิงใต้"] = "csp", ["ผูเซียน"] = "cpx", ["ผู้น้อย"] = "pho", ["ผู้ไท"] = "pht", ["ฝรั่งเศส"] = "fr", ["ฝรั่งเศสกลาง"] = "frm", ["ฝรั่งเศสเก่า"] = "fro", ["พทคะ"] = "bfq", ["พม่า"] = "my", ["พม่าเก่า"] = "obr", ["พรัช"] = "bra", ["พวน"] = "phu", ["พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pol-pro", ["พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pep-pro", ["พิหาร"] = "bh", ["พ่าเก"] = "phk", ["ฟรียูลี"] = "fur", ["ฟรีเชียตะวันตก"] = "fy", ["ฟรีเชียเก่า"] = "ofs", ["ฟรีเชียเหนือ"] = "frr", ["ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์"] = "stq", ["ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์"] = "frp", ["ฟาลา"] = "fax", ["ฟาลิสกุส"] = "xfa", ["ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-fin-pro", ["ฟินิเชีย"] = "phn", ["ฟินแลนด์"] = "fi", ["ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม"] = "phi-pro", ["ฟีจี"] = "fj", ["ฟูลา"] = "ff", ["มคหะ"] = "mag", ["มงตาแญ"] = "moe", ["มณีปุระ"] = "mni", ["มณีปุระเก่า"] = "omp", ["มนองตอนกลาง"] = "cmo", ["มนองใต้"] = "mnn", ["มราฐี"] = "mr", ["มราฐีเก่า"] = "omr", ["มลยาฬัม"] = "ml", ["มลายูตอนกลาง"] = "pse", ["มลายูแบบตรังกานู"] = "poz-ter", ["มลายูแบบบรูไน"] = "kxd", ["มลายูแบบปัตตานี"] = "mfa", ["มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์"] = "meo", ["มวานี"] = "wmw", ["มอกชา"] = "mdf", ["มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม"] = "xgn-pro", ["มองโกเลีย"] = "mn", ["มองโกเลียกลาง"] = "xng", ["มองโกเลียคลาสสิก"] = "cmg", ["มอญ"] = "mnw", ["มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-pro", ["มอญกลาง"] = "mkh-mmn", ["มอญดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-mnc-pro", ["มอญเก่า"] = "omx", ["มอญแบบไทย"] = "mnw-tha", ["มอลตา"] = "mt", ["มอแซนแดรอน"] = "mzn", ["มัล"] = "mlf", ["มัลดีฟส์"] = "dv", ["มัสบาเต"] = "msb", ["มากัซซาร์"] = "mak", ["มากินดาเนา"] = "mdh", ["มาซิโดเนีย"] = "mk", ["มายันดั้งเดิม"] = "myn-pro", ["มาราเนา"] = "mrw", ["มาร์วาร์"] = "mwr", ["มาร์แชลล์"] = "mh", ["มาลากาซี"] = "mg", ["มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-mcm-pro", ["มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-msa-pro", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pro", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-cet-pro", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม"] = "pqe-pro", ["มาวรี"] = "mi", ["มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-mly-pro", ["มาเลเซีย"] = "ms", ["มาไซ"] = "mas", ["มิงเกรเลีย"] = "xmf", ["มิยาโกะ"] = "mvi", ["มีนังกาเบา"] = "min", ["มีรังดา"] = "mwl", ["มีโซ"] = "lus", ["มือรัสเซีย"] = "rsl", ["มืออินเดีย"] = "ins", ["มืออินโดนีเซีย"] = "inl", ["มืออเมริกัน"] = "ase", ["มือเนปาล"] = "nsp", ["มือไทย"] = "tsq", ["มุนดาดั้งเดิม"] = "mun-pro", ["มูซี"] = "mui", ["ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม"] = "hmx-pro", ["ม้งขาว"] = "mww", ["ม้งดั้งเดิม"] = "hmn-pro", ["ม้งเขียว"] = "hnj", ["ยอง"] = "yno", ["ยอลอ"] = "yol", ["ยะไข่"] = "rki", ["ยากัน"] = "yka", ["ยามานา"] = "yag", ["ยามี"] = "tao", ["ยาเอยามะ"] = "rys", ["ยิดดิช"] = "yi", ["ยุปปิก"] = "esu", ["ยูกริกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-ugr-pro", ["ยูการิต"] = "uga", ["ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-pro", ["ยูเครน"] = "uk", ["ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม"] = "azc-pro", ["รวันดา-รุนดี"] = "rw", ["รัสเซีย"] = "ru", ["ราชพังสี"] = "rjs", ["ราปานูอี"] = "rap", ["ราโรโตงา"] = "rar", ["ริฟ"] = "rif", ["รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย"] = "rue", ["รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย"] = "rsk", ["ร่วม"] = "mul", ["ลอมบาร์ด"] = "lmo", ["ละติน"] = "la", ["ลัก"] = "lbe", ["ลักเกีย"] = "lbc", ["ลักเซมเบิร์ก"] = "lb", ["ลัซ"] = "lzz", ["ลัตเกล"] = "ltg", ["ลัตเวีย"] = "lv", ["ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-lgx-pro", ["ลัมโบยา"] = "lmy", ["ลาดัก"] = "lbj", ["ลาดิน"] = "lld", ["ลาดิโน"] = "lad", ["ลาว"] = "lo", ["ลิงกาลา"] = "ln", ["ลิทัวเนีย"] = "lt", ["ลิทัวเนียเก่า"] = "olt", ["ลินดู"] = "klw", ["ลิมบู"] = "lif", ["ลิมเบิร์ก"] = "li", ["ลิววี"] = "olo", ["ลีกูเรีย"] = "lij", ["ลีสู่"] = "lis", ["ลีโวเนีย"] = "liv", ["ลึงงัม"] = "lyg", ["ลูกันดา"] = "lg", ["ลูอิชดั้งเดิม"] = "sit-luu-pro", ["วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-vco-pro", ["วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-von-pro", ["วันดัล"] = "xvn", ["วัลลูน"] = "wa", ["วาราโอ"] = "wba", ["วาไร"] = "war", ["วินเนอเบโก"] = "win", ["วีลามอวิตแซ"] = "wym", ["สกอต"] = "sco", ["สมราย"] = "smu", ["สลาวอนิกคริสตจักรเก่า"] = "cu", ["สลาวิกดั้งเดิม"] = "sla-pro", ["สลาวิกตะวันออกเก่า"] = "orv", ["สวานา"] = "tn", ["สวาฮีลี"] = "sw", ["สวีเดน"] = "sv", ["สวีเดนเก่า"] = "gmq-osw", ["สะโอจ"] = "scq", ["สันถาลี"] = "sat", ["สันสกฤต"] = "sa", ["ซำเร"] = "sxm", ["สิกขิม"] = "sip", ["สิงหล"] = "si", ["สินธ์"] = "sd", ["สิเลฏ"] = "syl", ["สุ่ย"] = "swi", ["สเปน"] = "es", ["สเปนเก่า"] = "osp", ["สโลวัก"] = "sk", ["สโลวักเก่า"] = "zlw-osk", ["สโลวินช์"] = "zlw-slv", ["สโลวีเนีย"] = "sl", ["หง่วน"] = "nuo", ["หมะ"] = "cma", ["หมิ่นดั้งเดิม"] = "zhx-min-pro", ["หมิ่นตอนกลาง"] = "czo", ["หมิ่นตะวันออก"] = "cdo", ["หมิ่นเหนือ"] = "mnp", ["หมิ่นใต้"] = "nan", ["หล่อยแอว๋"] = "luh", ["ห่อยซัน"] = "zhx-tai", ["อวัธ"] = "awa", ["ออสซีเซีย"] = "os", ["ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "map-pro", ["ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-pro", ["ออโรโม"] = "om", ["อะดีเกยา"] = "ady", ["อะตง"] = "aot", ["อะวาร์"] = "av", ["อะวาร์เก่า"] = "oav", ["อะแพชีตะวันตก"] = "apw", ["อักลัน"] = "akl", ["อังกฤษ"] = "en", ["อังกฤษกลาง"] = "enm", ["อังกฤษเก่า"] = "ang", ["อับคาเซีย"] = "ab", ["อัมฮารา"] = "am", ["อัมโมน"] = "sem-amm", ["อัลไตเหนือ"] = "atv", ["อัลไตใต้"] = "alt", ["อัสตูเรียส"] = "ast", ["อัสสัม"] = "as", ["อัสสัมกลาง"] = "inc-mas", ["อัสสัมช่วงต้น"] = "inc-oas", ["อากูตายา"] = "agn", ["อาข่า"] = "ahk", ["อาคัน"] = "ak", ["อาซี"] = "bno", ["อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-ana-pro", ["อาบาซา"] = "abq", ["อาฟรีกานส์"] = "af", ["อาฟาร์"] = "aa", ["อามามิโอชิมะเหนือ"] = "ryn", ["อามามิโอชิมะใต้"] = "ams", ["อารากอน"] = "an", ["อารามายา"] = "arc", ["อาร์มีเนีย"] = "hy", ["อาร์มีเนียกลาง"] = "axm", ["อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "hyx-pro", ["อาร์มีเนียเก่า"] = "xcl", ["อาลูตีก"] = "ems", ["อาหม"] = "aho", ["อาหรับ"] = "ar", ["อาหรับแบบซูดาน"] = "apd", ["อาหรับแบบตูนิเซีย"] = "aeb", ["อาหรับแบบทาจิกิสถาน"] = "abh", ["อาหรับแบบบาห์เรน"] = "abv", ["อาหรับแบบลิเบีย"] = "ayl", ["อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้"] = "ajp", ["อาหรับแบบอันดะลุส"] = "xaa", ["อาหรับแบบอิรัก"] = "acm", ["อาหรับแบบอียิปต์"] = "arz", ["อาหรับแบบอุซเบกิสถาน"] = "auz", ["อาหรับแบบฮิญาซ"] = "acw", ["อาหรับแบบเมโสโปเตเมียเหนือ"] = "ayp", ["อาหรับแบบเยเมน"] = "ayn", ["อาหรับแบบแอลจีเรีย"] = "arq", ["อาหรับแบบโมร็อกโก"] = "ary", ["อาหรับแบบโอมาน"] = "acx", ["อาหรับแบบไซปรัส"] = "acy", ["อาเจะฮ์"] = "ace", ["อาเซอร์ไบจาน"] = "az", ["อาเนตยูม"] = "aty", ["อาเบ"] = "aba", ["อิกโบ"] = "ig", ["อิงกุช"] = "inh", ["อิงเกรีย"] = "izh", ["อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม"] = "itc-pro", ["อิตาลี"] = "it", ["อินุกติตุต"] = "iu", ["อินุอิตดั้งเดิม"] = "esx-inu-pro", ["อินเทร์ลิงเกว"] = "ie", ["อินเทอร์ลิงกวา"] = "ia", ["อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-pro", ["อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม"] = "inc-pro", ["อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "iir-pro", ["อินโดนีเซีย"] = "id", ["อิสเตรีย"] = "ist", ["อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ira-pro", ["อีดาอัน"] = "dbj", ["อีทรัสคัน"] = "ett", ["อีบัน"] = "iba", ["อียิปต์"] = "egy", ["อีรานุน"] = "ill", ["อีสาน"] = "tts", ["อีโด"] = "io", ["อีโลกาโน"] = "ilo", ["อุซเบก"] = "uz", ["อุดมูร์ต"] = "udm", ["อุตซิตา"] = "oc", ["อุตซิตาเก่า"] = "pro", ["อุนเซอร์ด็อยทช์"] = "uln", ["อุมเบรีย"] = "xum", ["อุยกูร์"] = "ug", ["อุยกูร์เก่า"] = "oui", ["อูดี"] = "udi", ["อูรดู"] = "ur", ["อูรักลาโวยจ"] = "urk", ["อู๋"] = "wuu", ["อเวสตะ"] = "ae", ["อ่ายตน"] = "aio", ["ฮกเกี้ยน"] = "nan-hbl", ["ฮังการี"] = "hu", ["ฮังการีเก่า"] = "ohu", ["ฮาชอง"] = "haj", ["ฮานูโนโอ"] = "hnn", ["ฮาวาย"] = "haw", ["ฮินดี"] = "hi", ["ฮินดีเก่า"] = "inc-ohi", ["ฮินดีแบบฟีจี"] = "hif", ["ฮินดูสตานีแบบแคริบเบียน"] = "hns", ["ฮีบรู"] = "he", ["ฮีรีโมตู"] = "ho", ["ฮีลีไกโนน"] = "hil", ["ฮุนสริก"] = "hrx", ["ฮูร์เรีย"] = "xhu", ["เกชวนดั้งเดิม"] = "qwe-pro", ["เกชัว"] = "qu", ["เกชัวคลาสสิก"] = "qwc", ["เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-adm-pro", ["เกอฮอ"] = "kpm", ["เกาหลี"] = "ko", ["เกาหลีกลาง"] = "okm", ["เกาหลีดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-kor-pro", ["เกาหลีเก่า"] = "oko", ["เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น"] = "ko-ear", ["เกโกโย"] = "ki", ["เขมร"] = "km", ["เขมรกลาง"] = "xhm", ["เขมรดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-kmr-pro", ["เขมรเก่า"] = "okz", ["เขมรเหนือ"] = "kxm", ["เขิน"] = "kkh", ["เคลติกดั้งเดิม"] = "cel-pro", ["เควนยา"] = "qya", ["เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม"] = "ku-pro", ["เคิร์ดตอนกลาง"] = "ckb", ["เคิร์ดเหนือ"] = "kmr", ["เจวา"] = "ny", ["เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "gem-pro", ["เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม"] = "gmw-pro", ["เจียเม่า"] = "jio", ["เฉ่าเหมียว"] = "cov", ["เชจู"] = "jje", ["เชเชน"] = "ce", ["เชเยนน์"] = "chy", ["เชโรกี"] = "chr", ["เช็ก"] = "cs", ["เช็กเก่า"] = "zlw-ocs", ["เซบัวโน"] = "ceb", ["เซมิติกดั้งเดิม"] = "sem-pro", ["เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม"] = "sem-wes-pro", ["เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย"] = "sh", ["เซอไม"] = "sea", ["เซียง"] = "hsn", ["เดนมาร์ก"] = "da", ["เดนมาร์กเก่า"] = "gmq-oda", ["เดาโร"] = "dwr", ["เตตุน"] = "tet", ["เตลูกู"] = "te", ["เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม"] = "trk-pro", ["เตอร์กิกเก่า"] = "otk", ["เตอร์นาเต"] = "tft", ["เตอเมียร์"] = "tea", ["เติร์กเมน"] = "tk", ["เทาส์"] = "twf", ["เนปาล"] = "ne", ["เนวาร์"] = "new", ["เนวาร์กลาง"] = "nwx", ["เนวาร์คลาสสิก"] = "nwc", ["เนเกอร์ฮอลันดส์"] = "dcr", ["เบ"] = "onb", ["เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-bet-pro", ["เบงกอล"] = "bn", ["เบงกอลกลาง"] = "inc-mbn", ["เบงกอลเก่า"] = "inc-obn", ["เบดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-onb-pro", ["เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-bco-pro", ["เบรอตง"] = "br", ["เบรอตงกลาง"] = "xbm", ["เบรอตงเก่า"] = "obt", ["เบลารุส"] = "be", ["เบอตาวี"] = "bew", ["เบอราวัน"] = "lod", ["เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม"] = "ber-pro", ["เบอร์เบอร์แบบตูนีเซีย"] = "sds", ["เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-prm-pro", ["เปอร์เซีย"] = "fa", ["เปอร์เซียกลาง"] = "pal", ["เปอร์เซียเก่า"] = "peo", ["เพลาท์ดิทช์"] = "pdt", ["เมวาร์"] = "mtr", ["อิ้วเมี่ยน"] = "ium", ["เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม"] = "hmx-mie-pro", ["เยอรมัน"] = "de", ["เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก"] = "gmw-ecg", ["เยอรมันต่ำ"] = "nds", ["เยอรมันต่ำกลาง"] = "gml", ["เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี"] = "nds-de", ["เยอรมันสูงกลาง"] = "gmh", ["เยอรมันสูงเก่า"] = "goh", ["เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์"] = "gmw-zps", ["เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา"] = "gmw-vog", ["เยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย"] = "gsw", ["เยอรมันแบบเพนซิลเวเนีย"] = "pdc", ["เรอหวั่ง"] = "raw", ["เลซกี"] = "lez", ["เลออน"] = "roa-leo", ["เลออนเก่า"] = "roa-ole", ["เลอเวือะตะวันตก"] = "lcp", ["เลอเวือะตะวันออก"] = "lwl", ["เวนดา"] = "ve", ["เวปส์"] = "vep", ["เวลส์"] = "cy", ["เวลส์กลาง"] = "wlm", ["เวลส์เก่า"] = "owl", ["เวอโร"] = "vro", ["เวียดนาม"] = "vi", ["เวียดนามกลาง"] = "mkh-mvi", ["เวียตติกดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-vie-pro", ["เวเนโต"] = "vec", ["เศรปา"] = "xsr", ["เสฉวน"] = "zhx-sic", ["เหมื่อง"] = "mtq", ["เอชเตฮาร์ด"] = "esh", ["เอซเตรมาดูรา"] = "ext", ["เอมีเลีย"] = "egl", ["เอร์เซีย"] = "myv", ["เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม"] = "esx-esk-pro", ["เอสเปรันโต"] = "eo", ["เอสโตเนีย"] = "et", ["เอเว"] = "ee", ["เอเวนค์"] = "evn", ["เอเว็น"] = "eve", ["เอโดม"] = "xdm", ["เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "grk-pro", ["เฮาซา"] = "ha", ["เฮเรโร"] = "hz", ["แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์"] = "gd", ["แคชเมียร์"] = "ks", ["แคะ"] = "hak", ["แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "jpx-pro", ["แซกซันเก่า"] = "osx", ["แดลเมเชีย"] = "dlm", ["แต้จิ๋ว"] = "nan-tws", ["แบกเตรีย"] = "xbc", ["แบชเคียร์"] = "ba", ["แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-bod-pro", ["แบนทูดั้งเดิม"] = "bnt-pro", ["แบล็กสปีช"] = "art-bsp", ["แพ็กเจ"] = "pkc", ["แฟโร"] = "fo", ["แมงซ์"] = "gv", ["แมนจู"] = "mnc", ["แสก"] = "skb", ["แอกแคด"] = "akk", ["แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-pro", ["แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม"] = "afa-pro", ["แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม"] = "alg-pro", ["แอลจิกดั้งเดิม"] = "aql-pro", ["แอลฟ์ดาเลิน"] = "ovd", ["แอละแบมา"] = "akz", ["แอลเบเนีย"] = "sq", ["แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "sqj-pro", ["โกฟา"] = "gof", ["โคซา"] = "xh", ["โคณฑี"] = "gon", ["โคตาน"] = "kho", ["โคทาวา"] = "avk", ["โจว"] = "tsu", ["โชนา"] = "sn", ["โชร์"] = "cjs", ["โซตซิล"] = "tzo", ["โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม"] = "cus-som-pro", ["โซมาลี"] = "so", ["โซ่ง"] = "soa", ["โตทา"] = "tcx", ["โตฟา"] = "kim", ["โทกูโนชิมะ"] = "tkn", ["โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-toc-pro", ["โทแคเรียนบี"] = "txb", ["โทแคเรียนเอ"] = "xto", ["โนเวียล"] = "nov", ["โบล"] = "bol", ["โบลีเนา"] = "smk", ["โบโด"] = "brx", ["โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม"] = "tbq-bdg-pro", ["โปรตุเกส"] = "pt", ["โปแลนด์"] = "pl", ["โปแลนด์เก่า"] = "zlw-opl", ["โภชปุระ"] = "bho", ["โมกิล"] = "mkj", ["โมอับ"] = "obm", ["โมเชโน"] = "mhn", ["โยกัด"] = "yog", ["โยนางูนิ"] = "yoi", ["โยรง"] = "yox", ["โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-yrd-pro", ["โยรูบา"] = "yo", ["โยรูบาดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-yor-pro", ["โรมัญญา"] = "rgn", ["โรมานช์"] = "rm", ["โรมานี"] = "rom", ["โรมาเนีย"] = "ro", ["โรฮีนจา"] = "rhg", ["โลจบาน"] = "jbo", ["โลโกโน"] = "arw", ["โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม"] = "tbq-lob-pro", ["โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม"] = "tbq-lol-pro", ["โวต"] = "vot", ["โวลอฟ"] = "wo", ["โวลาปุก"] = "vo", ["โอกินาวะ"] = "ryu", ["โอกิโนเอราบุ"] = "okn", ["โอจิบเว"] = "oj", ["โอซิง"] = "osi", ["โอริยา"] = "or", ["โอริยากลาง"] = "inc-mor", ["โอริยาเก่า"] = "inc-oor", ["โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-oce-pro", ["ไซลีเซีย"] = "szl", ["ไทขาว"] = "twh", ["ไทดั้งเดิม"] = "tai-pro", ["ไทดำ"] = "blt", ["ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม"] = "tai-swe-pro", ["ไทย"] = "th", ["ไทลื้อ"] = "khb", ["ไทแดง"] = "tyr", ["ไทแมน"] = "tyj", ["ไทแหล่ง"] = "tjl", ["ไทใต้คง"] = "tdd", ["ไทใหญ่"] = "shn", ["ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-pro", ["ไปวัน"] = "pwn", ["ไมถิลี"] = "mai", ["ไมนอส"] = "omn", ["ไมยา"] = "sks", ["ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-mic-pro", ["ไว"] = "vai", ["ไหล"] = "lic", ["ไหลดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-lic-pro", ["ไหหลำ"] = "hnm", ["ไอซ์แลนด์"] = "is", ["ไอนุ"] = "ain", ["ไอย์มารา"] = "ay", ["ไอริช"] = "ga", ["ไอริชกลาง"] = "mga", ["ไอริชเก่า"] = "sga", ["Ỹaroamë"] = "yro", } n4cww3ktbc63w08iqg18a2h4vjco374 0 234760 5754085 2695126 2026-08-05T07:25:20Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-|*ǵʰengʰ-}} จาก{{der|nb|non|ganga}} รูปผันกริยากลางและรูปผันกาลปัจจุบันไม่สอดคล้องกับรูปผันภาษานอร์สเก่าของคำว่า {{m|non||ganga}} ซึ่งอาจจะได้รับอิทธิพลจากภาษาแปรนอร์สตะวันออกเก่าหรือ{{cog|nds|gan}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɡoː/}} * {{rhymes|nb|oː}} === คำกริยา === {{nb-verb-comireg}} # [[เดิน]]; [[ไป]] #: {{uxi|nb|'''Går''' du til skolen eller tar du bussen?|เธอเดินไปโรงเรียนหรือว่านั่งรถเมล์ไป}} #: {{uxi|nb|'''Gå''' {{l|nb|til fots}}.|เดินเท้า}} # [[ทำงาน]], เดิน; [[เป็นไป]][[ได้]] #: {{uxi|nb|Motoren '''går''' fint.|เครื่องยนต์ทำงานราบรื่น}} #: {{uxi|nb|Det '''går''' ikke å fikse motoren.|มันเป็นไปไม่ได้ที่จะซ่อมเครื่องยนต์}} # [[เรียบร้อย]]; [[สบาย]][[ดี]] #: {{uxi|nb|'''Går''' det bra med deg?|คุณสบายดีไหม}} #: {{uxi|nb|'''Går''' alt bra her?|ทุกอย่างที่นี่เรียบร้อยดีไหม}} # [[เข้า]][[กัน]][[ได้]][[กับ]] #: {{uxi|nb|Hvilket slips '''går''' best med denne skjorten, synes du?|เธอคิดว่าเนคไทอันไหนเข้ากับเสื้อเชิ้ตตัวนี้มากที่สุด}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|nb |avgå |forbigå |foregå |framgå |fremgå |gjennomgå |gå bort |gå fem på |gågate |gå god for noen |gå hjem og vogg |gå i ett med |gå løs på noen |gå til sengs |gåtur |ingå |inngå |omgå |overgå |pågå |skigåer |skigåing |turgåer |undergå }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|gange}}, {{l|nb|gang}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Ordnett}} * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171026172411/http://www.edd.uio.no/perl/search/search.cgi?appid=86&tabid=1275 ''J.Fritnzer's dictionary.''] <!-- I didn't manage to work out a proper link to the lookup, I intend for the viewer to search for the word himself/herself. michae2109 --> == ภาษาสวีเดน == ===รากศัพท์=== {{root|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-|*ǵʰengʰ-}} จาก{{der|sv|gmq-osw|gā}}, จาก{{der|sv|non|gá}}, จาก{{der|sv|gem-pro|*gāną}}, จาก{{der|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ɡoː/}} * {{audio|sv|sv-gå.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{sv-verb-irr|går|gick|gått|gå|class=7}} # [[ไป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-conj-st|gå|gick|gång|sup=gått|end=vw|class=7}} [[Category:Swedish strong verbs]] fwrtn4j1ihlotue9qp2s8lwknttdise 0 248115 5753977 4919057 2026-08-05T05:26:22Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำกริยา */ 5753977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|sa|संग्रह}}; เทียบ{{cog|pi|สงฺคห}}; {{doublet|th|สังเคราะห์}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|สง-เคฺราะ}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[การช่วยเหลือ]], [[การอุดหนุน]] #: {{ux|th|ฌาปนกิจสงเคราะห์}} # [[การรวบรวม]] #: {{ux|th|หนังสือนามสงเคราะห์}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|th|ฌาปนกิจสงเคราะห์|นามสงเคราะห์|ประชาสงเคราะห์|สังคมสงเคราะห์|สถานสงเคราะห์|อาคารสงเคราะห์}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb|~}} # [[ช่วยเหลือ]], [[อุดหนุน]] #: {{ux|th|สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า}} tuk7lf1skzjv2c0ng48k7ebtpekuyuo 0 256209 5754086 1875104 2026-08-05T07:25:21Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|ost}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|ostr}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|nb|/ust/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ชีส]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|no|ostekake}} * {{l|no|ostesaus}} * {{l|no|parmesanost}} * {{l|no|sveitserost}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nn|non|ostr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*justaz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/ost/|/ust/}} * {{hyphenation|nn|òst}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ชีส]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|kukost}} * {{l|nn|ostekake}} * {{l|nn|ostesaus}} * {{l|nn|parmesanost}} * {{l|nn|sveitserost}} * {{l|nn|tregost}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} i8811ct1drj2l94owjpl8uwtkpddwoe 5754247 5754086 2026-08-05T07:38:04Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|ost}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|ostr}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|nb|/ust/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ชีส]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|no|ostekake}} * {{l|no|ostesaus}} * {{l|no|parmesanost}} * {{l|no|sveitserost}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nn|non|ostr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*justaz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/ost/|/ust/}} * {{hyphenation|nn|òst}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ชีส]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|kukost}} * {{l|nn|ostekake}} * {{l|nn|ostesaus}} * {{l|nn|parmesanost}} * {{l|nn|sveitserost}} * {{l|nn|tregost}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} box15fezut8m1ivlvnqqufhcmg6w21d 0 257270 5754087 5648095 2026-08-05T07:25:22Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|en|musæum||archaic}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|en|ine-pro|*men- (think)}} จาก{{der|en|la|mūsēum|t=ห้องสมุด; ของสะสม}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|Μουσεῖον}} ซึ่งเป็นสักการสถานแห่งนพเทวีแห่งศิลปศาสตร์ ([[Muse]]s) ({{m|grc|Μοῦσα}}) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/mjuːˈziːəm/|/mjəˈziːəm/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/mjuˈziəm/|a=GA}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-museum.ogg|a=GA}} * {{IPA|en|/mjuˈzæm/|[mjuˈzɛəm]|a=US,dialectal}}<!--plenty of results for "myoozam" online---> * {{IPA|en|/ˈmjuːziəm/|a=South Asia}} * {{rhymes|en|iːəm}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|s|musea}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑ์]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col4|en|antimuseum|cybermuseum|ecomuseum|geomuseum|minimuseum|multimuseum|museomics|museumesque|museumgoing|museumification|museumify|museumist|museumization|museumless|museumobile|museumwide|museumworthy|nonmuseum |dime museum|living museum|museum piece|museum problem|museum restoration|museum-goer|open air museum|wax museum |museumed out |museumgoer |museumize |museumlike |museum beetle|imaginary museum |museum pest |open-air museum }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|en |museography |museology |museophile }} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|bor=1|ms|muzium}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:OED Online|museum|n|124079|May 2022|Brit. /mjuːˈziːəm/, /mjᵿˈziːəm/, U.S. /mjuˈziəm/}} {{C|en|อาคาร}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nl|la|museum}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ˌmyˈzeː.ʏm/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-museum.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mu|se|um}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|n|musea|pl2=-s|museumpje}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑ์]] {{C|nl|อาคาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|musé}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n2|muse}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑ์]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|friluftsmuseum}} * {{l|nb|kunstmuseum}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาคาร}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nl|la|museum}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/mɵˈseːˌɵm/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-museum.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑ์]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== เมื่อใช้วางส่วนหน้าในคำประสมจะใช้รูป '''musei-''' ==== การผันคำ ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-r|2=musee}} ==== คำประสม ==== {{rel3|sv |bilmuseum |flygmuseum |friluftsmuseum |konstmuseum |länsmuseum |marinmuseum |musa |museal |museibesök |museibesökare |museichef |museiföremål |museiföreståndare |museiintendent |museilektor |museiman |museimonter |museimässig |museipedagog |museipedagogisk |museisal |museiverksamhet |museivärde |nationalmuseum |traktormuseum}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} {{C|sv|อาคาร}} hsevj6tv3ftoyup1lfs162r1e9n65oy 0 258219 5754324 1650374 2026-08-05T08:45:29Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย */ นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754324 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kъlbasa}}, {{m|sla-pro|*klobasa}}; เทียบ({{cog|ru|колбаса́}}, {{cog|cs|klobása}}) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sh|/kobǎsit͡sa/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|ko|ba|si|ca}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|kobàsica|f}} # [[ไส้กรอก]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |kobasica|kobasice |kobasice|kobasica |kobasici|kobasicama |kobasicu|kobasice |kobasico|kobasice |kobasici|kobasicama |kobasicom|kobasicama }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:sh:HJP|elxvXxU%3D}} {{C|sh|ไส้กรอก|เนื้อ}} mr9gct229kjgdt8sd5qez1zqhbw5lro 0 282452 5754088 5040181 2026-08-05T07:25:24Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาร่วม == === สัญลักษณ์ === {{head|mul|สัญลักษณ์}} # {{lb|mul|Internet}} ''.et'', โดเมนระดับบนสุดของประเทศ (ccTLD) สำหรับ[[เอธิโอเปีย]] # {{lb|mul|ISO}} [[เอสโตเนีย|ภาษาเอสโตเนีย]]ในรหัส ISO 639 # {{lb|mul|ISO}} รหัสประเทศ ISO 3166-1 สำหรับ[[เอธิโอเปีย]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|eitt}} ซึ่งเป็นรูป[[กรรตุการก]]และ[[กรรมการก]]ของ {{m|non|einn}} คาดว่าได้รับอิทธิพลจากภาษาตระกูลเจอร์แมนิกภาษาอื่น ๆ เนื่องจากในภาษานอร์สเก่าไม่มีการใช้คำกำกับนามไม่ชี้เฉพาะ ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/ɛt/}} * {{audio|nb|No-et.ogg|เสียง}} ==== คำกำกับนาม ==== {{head|nb|คำกำกับนาม|g=n}} # {{ngd|คำกำกับนามไม่ชี้เฉพาะเพศกลางใช้กับคำนามเพศกลาง}} #: {{uxi|nb|et egg|ไข่หนึ่งฟอง}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|ei}} {{q|คำกำกับนามไม่ชี้เฉพาะเพศหญิง}} * {{l|nb|en}} {{q|คำกำกับนามไม่ชี้เฉพาะเพศชาย}} * {{l|nb|ett}} {{q|รูปเพศกลางของจำนวนนับ}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nn|eit}} {{q|คำกำกับนามไม่ชี้เฉพาะเพศกลางในภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/eːt/}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|ete||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fr|frm|et}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-et.ogg|a=France, Paris}} * {{rhymes|fr|e}} * {{homophones|fr|ai}} === คำสันธาน === {{head|fr|คำสันธาน}} # [[และ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|mfe|e|alts=1}} * {{desc|bor=1|en|et}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:TLFi}} nraaddjimn93d575y9yauxl8hr3e7m7 0 288367 5754089 1773367 2026-08-05T07:25:26Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754089 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} {{picdic |image=Color circle (hue-sat).png |width=310 |labels= {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FF0000|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=70|link=rød|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FFA500|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=90|link=oransje|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FFFF00|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=110|link=gul|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=7FFF00|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=130|link=grønn|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=0000FF|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=150|link=blå|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=8F00FF|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=170|link=fiolett|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=000000|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=190|link=svart|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=2F4F4F|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=210|link=grå|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FFFFFF|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=230|link=hvit|align=left}} |detail1=Click on labels in the image }} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nb|gml|verwe}} หรือ {{m|gml|varwe}} จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*farwō}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Farbe}}, {{cog|da|farve}} and {{cog|sv|färg}}. แรกสุดจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*perḱ-||motley, coloured}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สี]] # สีย้อมผม ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|kulør}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nb |fargebilde |fargeblind |fargeblyant |fargeekte |fargefoto |fargelegge |fargeløs |fargerik |fargeskriver |fargespill |fargestoff |gulfarge |hudfarge |kontrastfarge |vannfarge }} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|farg|present tense|farger|passive|farges|simple past and past participle|farga|or|farget|present participle|fargende}} # [[ทา]][[สี]] # [[ย้อม]][[สี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|misfarge}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nn|gml|verwe}} หรือ {{m|gml|varwe}}; แรกสุดจาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*perḱ-||motley, coloured}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Farbe}}, {{cog|da|farve}} and {{cog|sv|färg}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/²fɑrɡə/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-c}} # [[สี]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|kulør}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nn |fargebilde |fargeblind |fargeblyant |fargeekte |fargefoto |fargelegge |fargerik |fargestoff |gulfarge |hudfarge |kontrastfarge |vassfarge }} === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb-1}} # [[ทา]][[สี]] # [[ย้อม]][[สี]] ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nn|farga}} {{q|a-infinitive}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} === การสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|nn|fager|fagre|frega|grafe}} smgovnptzhxqmholy5kld2qd2delwfd 5754248 5754089 2026-08-05T07:38:04Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754248 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} {{picdic |image=Color circle (hue-sat).png |width=310 |labels= {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FF0000|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=70|link=rød|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FFA500|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=90|link=oransje|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FFFF00|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=110|link=gul|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=7FFF00|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=130|link=grønn|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=0000FF|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=150|link=blå|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=8F00FF|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=170|link=fiolett|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=000000|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=190|link=svart|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=2F4F4F|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=210|link=grå|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|nb|color=FFFFFF|fontsize=18|posx=100|posy=230|link=hvit|align=left}} |detail1=Click on labels in the image }} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nb|gml|verwe}} หรือ {{m|gml|varwe}} จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*farwō}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Farbe}}, {{cog|da|farve}} and {{cog|sv|färg}}. แรกสุดจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*perḱ-||motley, coloured}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สี]] # สีย้อมผม ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|kulør}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nb |fargebilde |fargeblind |fargeblyant |fargeekte |fargefoto |fargelegge |fargeløs |fargerik |fargeskriver |fargespill |fargestoff |gulfarge |hudfarge |kontrastfarge |vannfarge }} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|farg|present tense|farger|passive|farges|simple past and past participle|farga|or|farget|present participle|fargende}} # [[ทา]][[สี]] # [[ย้อม]][[สี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|misfarge}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nn|gml|verwe}} หรือ {{m|gml|varwe}}; แรกสุดจาก{{der|nn|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*perḱ-||motley, coloured}}. ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|de|Farbe}}, {{cog|da|farve}} and {{cog|sv|färg}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/²fɑrɡə/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-c}} # [[สี]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|kulør}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|nn |fargebilde |fargeblind |fargeblyant |fargeekte |fargefoto |fargelegge |fargerik |fargestoff |gulfarge |hudfarge |kontrastfarge |vassfarge }} === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb-1}} # [[ทา]][[สี]] # [[ย้อม]][[สี]] ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nn|farga}} {{q|a-infinitive}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} === การสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|nn|fager|fagre|frega|grafe}} gxq1c7g57aph9y2v7syzw72t70p4s4n 0 288409 5754090 1198057 2026-08-05T07:25:27Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754090 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ดินสอ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|fargeblyant}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ˈblyːɑnt/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ดินสอ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|fargeblyant}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} 3dly911jjgi0kza823cltsmalit2ccq 5754249 5754090 2026-08-05T07:38:05Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754249 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ดินสอ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|fargeblyant}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ˈblyːɑnt/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ดินสอ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|fargeblyant}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} prh9nydc2ik5en7q8c7fwf5mxfl7ft9 0 288413 5754091 1198066 2026-08-05T07:25:28Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754091 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|karten|kart|ip2=karter|kart}} # [[ผลไม้]]หรือผล[[เบอร์รี่]]ที่ไม่[[สุก]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{wikipedia|lang=no}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[แผนที่]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3-u|nb |bykart |kartlegge |plankart |sjøkart |veikart |verdenskart |værkart }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ผลไม้]]หรือผล[[เบอร์รี่]]ที่ไม่[[สุก]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[แผนที่]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|bykart}} * {{l|nn|plankart}} * {{l|nn|sjøkart}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} 7h98sq7bimhql3d7fvv1uax1nvxsae6 5754250 5754091 2026-08-05T07:38:06Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754250 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-irreg|m|karten|kart|ip2=karter|kart}} # [[ผลไม้]]หรือผล[[เบอร์รี่]]ที่ไม่[[สุก]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{wikipedia|lang=no}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[แผนที่]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3-u|nb |bykart |kartlegge |plankart |sjøkart |veikart |verdenskart |værkart }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ผลไม้]]หรือผล[[เบอร์รี่]]ที่ไม่[[สุก]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[แผนที่]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|bykart}} * {{l|nn|plankart}} * {{l|nn|sjøkart}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} 0aew9z5pe1ad7bb5z97isideetn5spu 0 288415 5754092 1651604 2026-08-05T07:25:28Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754092 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nb|non|ey}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*awjō}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/œj/|[œy̯]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[เกาะ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |Cookøyene |De britiske øyer |De frisiske øyer |Kanaløyene |koralløy |naboøy |Påskeøya |stillehavsøy |vulkanøy |[[øybeboer]], [[øyboer]] |øygruppe |øynasjon }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nn|non|ey}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*awjō}}. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f13}} # [[เกาะ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nn |Dei britiske øyane |Dei frisiske øyane |Kanaløyane |koralløy |naboøy |Påskeøya |stillehavsøy |vulkanøy |øygruppe |øynasjon }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} tmywg40wrym7bb86e0byzau1gkvo0wt 5754251 5754092 2026-08-05T07:38:07Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754251 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nb|non|ey}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*awjō}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/œj/|[œy̯]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[เกาะ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |Cookøyene |De britiske øyer |De frisiske øyer |Kanaløyene |koralløy |naboøy |Påskeøya |stillehavsøy |vulkanøy |[[øybeboer]], [[øyboer]] |øygruppe |øynasjon }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nn|non|ey}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*awjō}}. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f13}} # [[เกาะ]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nn |Dei britiske øyane |Dei frisiske øyane |Kanaløyane |koralløy |naboøy |Påskeøya |stillehavsøy |vulkanøy |øygruppe |øynasjon }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} hru7rzw23tdgo5nvwrcnjprgchoilrp 0 288417 5754093 5713057 2026-08-05T07:25:29Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754093 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|da|non|ber}}. ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|da|/bɛr/|[ˈb̥aɐ̯]}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{da-noun|stem=bærr|et}} # [[เบอร์รี]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-noun-infl|stem=bærr|et}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{der2|da |blåbær |brombær |bærbusk |coktailbær |enebær |hindbær |hyldebær |jordbær |laurbær |rønnebær |skovbær |solbær }} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|ber}}. คล้ายกับ{{cog|en|berry}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/bæːr/}} * {{homophones|nn|ber}} (''in some dialects'') === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[เบอร์รี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nn |bjørnebær |blåbær |hyllebær |jordbær |kirsebær |solbær |tranebær |tytebær |vinbær }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|ber}}. ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[เบอร์รี]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3-u|nb |bjørnebær |blåbær |hyllebær |jordbær |solbær |tranebær }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{imperative of|nb|bære}} === อ้างอิง === {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 7a8u446n9jhyqlmywhjwqitgs6grwea 5754252 5754093 2026-08-05T07:38:08Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754252 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|da|non|ber}}. ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|da|/bɛr/|[ˈb̥aɐ̯]}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{da-noun|stem=bærr|et}} # [[เบอร์รี]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{da-noun-infl|stem=bærr|et}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{der2|da |blåbær |brombær |bærbusk |coktailbær |enebær |hindbær |hyldebær |jordbær |laurbær |rønnebær |skovbær |solbær }} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|ber}}. คล้ายกับ{{cog|en|berry}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/bæːr/}} * {{homophones|nn|ber}} (''in some dialects'') === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[เบอร์รี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nn |bjørnebær |blåbær |hyllebær |jordbær |kirsebær |solbær |tranebær |tytebær |vinbær }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|ber}}. ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[เบอร์รี]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3-u|nb |bjørnebær |blåbær |hyllebær |jordbær |solbær |tranebær }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{imperative of|nb|bære}} === อ้างอิง === {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} cc8lhvghj6jhf5htm77g72mofc64mi9 0 288471 5754094 1903981 2026-08-05T07:25:30Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754094 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la-med|minuta}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[นาที]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|friminutt}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la-med|minuta}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} <br> {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[นาที]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|friminutt}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} owu2qafqp8nqdxix391bg2g1ualzufl 5754253 5754094 2026-08-05T07:38:09Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754253 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la-med|minuta}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[นาที]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|friminutt}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la-med|minuta}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} <br> {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[นาที]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|friminutt}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} snknu1cjoufz13p5es75b0rfps6qqfm 0 289937 5753976 5726374 2026-08-05T05:25:24Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำกริยาคุณศัพท์ */ 5753976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ເພີ່ງ,ພຶ່ງ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨦ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨻᩨ᩠᩵ᨦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦗᦹᧂᧈ}}, {{cog|shn|ပိုင်ႈ}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[อาศัย]], [[พักพิง]], [[ขอ]][[ความช่วยเหลือ]] #: {{ux|th|'''พึ่ง'''บารมีคนอื่น}} #: {{ux|th|ไป'''พึ่ง'''เขาอยู่}} #: {{ux|th|หนีร้อนมา'''พึ่ง'''เย็น}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{th-adv|-}} # [[เวลา]][[ที่]][[ล่วง]][[ไป]][[หยก]] ๆ [[ใน]][[ขณะ]]ที่[[พูด]][[นั้น]] #: {{ux|th|เขา'''พึ่ง'''ไป}} # [[ห้าม]][[ไม่]][[ให้]][[กระทำ]]ในขณะนั้น #: {{ux|th|อย่า'''พึ่ง'''ไป}} #: {{ux|th|อย่า'''พึ่ง'''กิน}} p5cjine9a6fmbuxzskpfcj72n3odtqn 0 291769 5754254 2002150 2026-08-05T07:38:10Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษากาตาลา == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|ca|la||grassus}}, จาก{{inh|ca|la|crassus}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{ca-adj|grassa}} # [[อ้วน]] # เต็มไปด้วย[[ไขมัน]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|ca|àcid gras}} * {{l|ca|grassor}} ==== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|ca|greix}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:IEC2}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nl|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-}} {{inh+|nl|dum|gras}}, จาก{{inh|nl|odt|*gras}}, จาก{{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*gras}}, จาก{{inh|nl|gem-pro|*grasą}}, จาก{{der|nl|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɣrɑs/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-gras.ogg}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-gras (Belgium).ogg|a=Belgium}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɑs}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|n|-en|grasje}} # [[หญ้า]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|citroengras}} * {{l|nl|grasduin}} * {{l|nl|grashalm}} * {{l|nl|grasland}} * {{l|nl|grasmaaier}} * {{l|nl|grasmat}} * {{l|nl|graspol}} * {{l|nl|grassoort}} * {{l|nl|grasspriet}} * {{l|nl|grasveld}} * {{l|nl|grasvlakte}} * {{l|nl|helmgras}} * {{l|nl|kunstgras}} * {{l|nl|zeegras}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|af|gras}} * {{desc|srn|grasi|bor=1}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Grasfamilien}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|gras}}. เทียบเท่ากับ{{cog|en|grass}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ɡrɑːs/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[หญ้า]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|alfagras}} * {{l|nn|grashall}} * {{l|nn|kunstgras}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fr|fro|gras}}, จาก{{inh|fr|la-vul|*grassus}} จาก{{inh|fr|la|crassus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-gras.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{fr-adj|f=grasse}} # [[อ้วน]] # {{lb|fr|typography}} [[หนา]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|fr|mardi gras}} === คำนาม === {{fr-noun|m|gras}} # [[มัน]] {{gloss|เนื้อเยื่อสัตว์หรือสารที่มีลักษณะคล้ายกัน}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:TLFi}} === การสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fr|a=agrs|gars}} == ภาษาไอซ์แลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|is|non|gras}}, จาก{{inh|is|gem-pro|*grasą}}, จาก{{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|is|/kraːs/}} * {{rhymes|is|aːs}} === คำนาม === {{is-noun|n|grass|grös}} # [[หญ้า]] # {{lb|is|ในพหูพจน์}} [[มอสส์]]ไอซ์แลนด์ # {{lb|is|slang}} [[หญ้า]], [[กัญชา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{is-decl-noun-n-s|gr|a|s}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|is|kenna margra grasa|á næstu grösum|bíta gras|gervigras|grasi vaxinn|smjörgras}} j6nlfmv3nnk3glhd3nwnuj0i18xi93r 0 295442 5754095 5729542 2026-08-05T07:25:31Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754095 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|da|gmq-oda|wæræ|wæræ, waræ}}, จาก{{der|da|non|vera|vera, vesa}}, จาก{{der|da|gem-pro|*wesaną||to be}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*h₂wes-||to dwell, live, reside}}; รูปผันกาลปัจจุบันรับมาจากรากอื่นคือ: {{inh|da|gem-pro|*wesaną|*izum, *izud}}, จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*h₁es-||to be}}, ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ {{cog|en|is}}, {{m|en|are}} และ{{cog|de|ist}}. In Scandinavian, the singular has taken over the stem of the plural (with ''-z-'' > ''-r-''). === รูปแบบอื่น === {{rel-top|Dialects}} * {{alter|da|vare||loa|sfl}} * {{alter|da|vere||nzl}} {{rel-bottom}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/ˈvɛːrə/|[ˈʋɛːɐ]}} === คำกริยา === {{da-verb|vær|||pres=er|var|har|været}} # {{lb|da|copulative}} [[เป็น]], [[คือ]] {{q|expresses identity between the subject and a {{glossary|predicative}}}} #: {{ux|da|Kierkegaard er en berømt filosof|Kierkegaard is a famous philosopher}} # {{lb|da|intransitive|or|impersonal}} [[อยู่]], [[มี]] {{q|with an adverbial phrase and/or |the {{glossary|dummy pronoun|dummy subject}} {{l|da|der}}}} #: {{ux|da|på kontoret var (der) 15 ansatte|there were 15 employees in the office}} # {{lb|da|intransitive}} เป็นคนทำ {{q|in cleft sentences emphasizing a noun phrase, with the {{glossary|dummy pronoun|dummy subject}} {{l|da|det}} and a {{glossary|relative clause}}}} #: {{ux|da|Det er Anders der har spist kagen|It's Anders that ate the }} # [[โดน]], [[ถูก]] (กรรมวาจก) {{q|passive perfect tense with the past participle}} #: {{ux|da|huset er bygget af træ|the house is built from wood}} # {{lb|da|auxiliary}} ทำแล้ว {{q|active perfect tense with the past participle of certain intransitive verbs}} #: {{ux|da|pigen er løbet væk|the girl has run away}} #: {{syn|da|have|pos=used with most words}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-conj|vær||{{l|da|er}}|var|h|et||||-}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col4|da |derværende |indeværende |lade være |nuværende |nærværende |overvære |undvære |væremåde |væren |værested |være til |være ved }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online|være,2}} {{cln|da|คำกริยาไม่ปรกติ|คำกริยาเสริมต่างรูป}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === รูปผันทุกรูปยกเว้นรูปกาลปัจจุบันมาจาก{{inh|nb|da|være}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|vera}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*wesaną||to be}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂wes-||อยู่, อาศัย}}; รูปผันกาลปัจจุบันรับมาจากรากอื่นคือ {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*wesaną|*izum, *izud}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₁es-||to be}}, ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ{{cog|en|is}}, {{m|en|are}}, {{cog|la|sum}} และ{{cog|de|ist}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/ˈʋæːɾə/}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|vær|present tense|er|simple past|var|past participle|vært|present participle|værende}} # [[เป็น]], [[อยู่]], [[คือ]] ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col3|nb |fravær |fraværende |gjenværende |nærvær |nåværende |overvære |samvær |velvære |værende |vær så snill }} ===รากศัพท์ 2=== จาก{{inh|nb|non|viðra}}, เป็นไปได้ว่าแรกสุดมาจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*weyd-}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|vær|present tense|værer|simple past and past participle|væra|or|været|present participle|værende}} # {{lb|nb|archaic}} [[สัมผัส]]หรือ[[รู้สึก]] #: {{ux|nb|Jeg '''værer''' fiendtlighet mellom Ola og Per.|I can sense hostility between Ola and Per.}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|vera}}, {{l|nn|vere}} {{q|นือนอสก์}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{cln|nb|คำกริยาไม่ปรกติ|คำกริยาเสริมต่างรูป}} s059hjj71l7ssrp9nn0upeyh3s9z7n7 0 299482 5754096 4616107 2026-08-05T07:25:32Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754096 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|nb|fr|parapluie}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ร่ม]] ([[กัน]][[แดด]]กัน[[ฝน]]) ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|paraplyorganisasjon}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|sv|fr|parapluie}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/pa.ra.plyʷ/}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[ร่ม]]; [[โครง]][[ผ้า]]ที่ใช้สำหรับ[[กัน]][[ฝน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-irreg-n|paraply|paraplyet|paraplyer|paraplyerna}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|parasoll}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:SO}} faqaaosbx1djd9cdhviz3ppawc6ezw2 0 299744 5754097 1507888 2026-08-05T07:25:33Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754097 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|blekksprute}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|blekk|sprute}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[หมึกยักษ์]] # [[หมึกกล้วย]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|blekk|sprute}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[หมึกยักษ์]] # [[หมึกกล้วย]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 2ic36iporhkbop66s6qa8je10plmuzo 5754255 5754097 2026-08-05T07:38:12Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754255 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|blekksprute}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|blekk|sprute}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[หมึกยักษ์]] # [[หมึกกล้วย]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|blekk|sprute}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[หมึกยักษ์]] # [[หมึกกล้วย]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} eflprcxwbvvpdngo0s6txl1bwkk5gns 0 299748 5754098 2188136 2026-08-05T07:25:34Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754098 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|da|gml|vrōkost||มื้ออาหารแรก}}, จาก {{m|gml|vrō||แต่แรก}} + {{m|gml|kost||มื้ออาหาร}}; คำร่วมเชื้อสายในกลุ่มภาษาสแกนดิเนเวียนหมายถึง "อาหารเช้า" เช่น {{cog|nb|frokost}} และ{{cog|sv|frukost}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|da|/ˈfʁoɡɔsd/|[ˈfʁ̥ɔɡ̊ʌsd]|[ˈfʁ̥ɔ̽kɒ̽st]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|er}} # [[อาหารกลางวัน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|en|er}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|kl|frokosti}} === ลูกคำ === * {{l|da|julefrokost}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|gml|vrokost}} === การออกเสียง === {{rfp|nb}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[อาหารเช้า]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|frokostblanding}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|frukost}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 0hakoriifgyd8n78uir3tmr0mnoh8eb 0 304806 5754099 4616166 2026-08-05T07:25:35Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754099 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|vintre}} # [[ฤดูหนาว]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nb|da|vinter}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*wintruz||ฤดูหนาว}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m3}} # [[ฤดูหนาว]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |snøvinter |vinterføre |vintergrønn |vinterkulde |vinterlig |vintermåned |vinternatt |vinterpels |vintersolverv |vintersport |vinterstid,vintertid |vintertøy }} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{s|ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ}} {{l|nb|vår}} * {{s|ฤดูร้อน}} {{l|nb|sommer}} * {{s|ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง}} {{l|nb|høst}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ฤดู}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[ฤดูหนาว]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-irreg-c|2=vintern|3=vintrar}} ah6f8u80j688qc4xkbzsnafuxmqpiok 0 305202 5754100 2188455 2026-08-05T07:25:36Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754100 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|da|ensbetydende}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et|er}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|συνώνυμον}}, และ {{m|grc|συνώνυμος||มีความหมายเหมือนกัน}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nn-adj-1|-}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|einstydande}} * {{l|nn|einstydig}} * {{l|nn|liketydig}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|liketyding}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|synonymordbok}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|synonymi}} * {{l|nn|synonymikk}} * {{l|nn|synonymitet}} * {{l|nn|synonympreparat}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|eintydig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|συνώνυμον}}, และ {{m|grc|συνώνυμος||มีความหมายเหมือนกัน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|No-synonym.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|synonymt|definite singular and plural|synonyme}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|ensbetydende}} * {{l|nb|enstydig}} * {{l|nb|liketydig}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|liketyding}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|synonymordbok}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|synonymi}} * {{l|nb|synonymikk}} * {{l|nb|synonymitet}} * {{l|nb|synonympreparat}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|entydig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/zynoˈnyːm/|[zy.no-]|[ˌzʏ.no-]}} * {{audio|de|De-synonym.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{de-adj|-}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] #: {{syn|de|synonymisch|q=rarer}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-decl-adj-notcomp|synonym}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|de|Synonym}} * {{l|de|Synonymie}} * {{l|de|antonym}}, {{l|de|antonymisch}} * {{l|de|Antonym}} * {{l|de|Antonymie}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|sv|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-irreg|synonym|synonymt||synonyma|synonyma}} === คำนาม === {{head|sv|คำนาม|g=}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|lang=en}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|enm|sinonyme}}, จาก{{der|en|la|synōnymum}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|συνώνυμον}}, รูปเอกพจน์เพศกลางของ {{m|grc|συνώνυμος||มีความหมายเหมือนกัน}}, จาก{{m|grc|σύν||ด้วย}} + {{m|grc|ὄνομα||ชื่อ}}; เทียบเท่า {{confix|en|syn|onym}} === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|sĭn'ənĭm}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈsɪnənɪm/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-synonym.ogg|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|อรรถศาสตร์|อย่างแคบ}} [[คำพ้องความ]], [[คำ]][[ที่]][[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กับ]][[อีก]]คำ[[หนึ่ง]] #: {{syn|en|equivalent|poecilonym}} #: {{ant|en|antonym|opposite}} # {{lb|en|อรรถศาสตร์|อย่างกว้าง}} คำ[[หรือ]][[วลี]]ที่มีความหมายเหมือน หรือ[[คล้าย]][[กัน]][[มาก]] กับคำหรือวลีอื่น #: {{syn|en|metonym}} #: {{ux|en|“Happy” is a '''synonym''' of “glad”.}} #* {{quote-book|en|passage=The proportion of English words that have an exact '''synonym''' is small.|author=William T. Parry, Edward A. Hacker|title=Aristotelian Logic|year=1991|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rJceFowdGEAC}} # {{lb|en|สัตววิทยา}} [[ชื่อ]][[ทางการ]][[ใด ๆ]] [[ของ]][[หน่วย]][[อนุกรมวิธาน]] [[รวม]][[ทั้ง]]ชื่อ[[ตาม]][[กฎ]] (เช่น [[senior synonym]]) # {{lb|en|อนุกรมวิธาน|พฤกษศาสตร์}} ชื่อใด ๆ ของหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน รวมทั้งชื่อทางการ ชื่อตามกฎ [[และ]]ชื่อที่[[ยัง]][[ไม่]][[ได้]][[ยอมรับ]] # {{lb|en|ฐานข้อมูล}} ชื่ออื่น (ที่[[มัก]][[จะ]][[สั้น]][[กว่า]]) [[ซึ่ง]]ได้[[นิยาม]][[ไว้]][[สำหรับ]][[ออบเจกต์]]ใน[[ฐานข้อมูล]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Paul Nielsen, Uttam Parui|title=Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Bible|passage='''Synonyms''' are part of the SQL standard and are used frequently by Oracle DBAs. Note that Oracle includes both private and public synonyms.}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|en|near-synonym|parasynonym|quasi-synonym|synonymic|synonymist|synonymous}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|en|synonymy}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|en|homotypic}} * {{l|en|heterotypic}} au58a73rara6w5htb3rho3hompqfzsr 5754256 5754100 2026-08-05T07:38:13Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754256 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|da|ensbetydende}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et|er}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|συνώνυμον}}, และ {{m|grc|συνώνυμος||มีความหมายเหมือนกัน}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nn-adj-1|-}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|einstydande}} * {{l|nn|einstydig}} * {{l|nn|liketydig}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|liketyding}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|synonymordbok}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|synonymi}} * {{l|nn|synonymikk}} * {{l|nn|synonymitet}} * {{l|nn|synonympreparat}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|eintydig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|συνώνυμον}}, และ {{m|grc|συνώνυμος||มีความหมายเหมือนกัน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|No-synonym.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|synonymt|definite singular and plural|synonyme}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|ensbetydende}} * {{l|nb|enstydig}} * {{l|nb|liketydig}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|liketyding}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|synonymordbok}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|synonymi}} * {{l|nb|synonymikk}} * {{l|nb|synonymitet}} * {{l|nb|synonympreparat}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|entydig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/zynoˈnyːm/|[zy.no-]|[ˌzʏ.no-]}} * {{audio|de|De-synonym.ogg}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{de-adj|-}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] #: {{syn|de|synonymisch|q=rarer}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-decl-adj-notcomp|synonym}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|de|Synonym}} * {{l|de|Synonymie}} * {{l|de|antonym}}, {{l|de|antonymisch}} * {{l|de|Antonym}} * {{l|de|Antonymie}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|sv|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กัน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-irreg|synonym|synonymt||synonyma|synonyma}} === คำนาม === {{head|sv|คำนาม|g=}} # [[คำพ้องความ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|lang=en}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|enm|sinonyme}}, จาก{{der|en|la|synōnymum}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|συνώνυμον}}, รูปเอกพจน์เพศกลางของ {{m|grc|συνώνυμος||มีความหมายเหมือนกัน}}, จาก{{m|grc|σύν||ด้วย}} + {{m|grc|ὄνομα||ชื่อ}}; เทียบเท่า {{confix|en|syn|onym}} === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|sĭn'ənĭm}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈsɪnənɪm/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-synonym.ogg|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|อรรถศาสตร์|อย่างแคบ}} [[คำพ้องความ]], [[คำ]][[ที่]][[มี]][[ความหมาย]][[เหมือน]][[กับ]][[อีก]]คำ[[หนึ่ง]] #: {{syn|en|equivalent|poecilonym}} #: {{ant|en|antonym|opposite}} # {{lb|en|อรรถศาสตร์|อย่างกว้าง}} คำ[[หรือ]][[วลี]]ที่มีความหมายเหมือน หรือ[[คล้าย]][[กัน]][[มาก]] กับคำหรือวลีอื่น #: {{syn|en|metonym}} #: {{ux|en|“Happy” is a '''synonym''' of “glad”.}} #* {{quote-book|en|passage=The proportion of English words that have an exact '''synonym''' is small.|author=William T. Parry, Edward A. Hacker|title=Aristotelian Logic|year=1991|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rJceFowdGEAC}} # {{lb|en|สัตววิทยา}} [[ชื่อ]][[ทางการ]][[ใด ๆ]] [[ของ]][[หน่วย]][[อนุกรมวิธาน]] [[รวม]][[ทั้ง]]ชื่อ[[ตาม]][[กฎ]] (เช่น [[senior synonym]]) # {{lb|en|อนุกรมวิธาน|พฤกษศาสตร์}} ชื่อใด ๆ ของหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน รวมทั้งชื่อทางการ ชื่อตามกฎ [[และ]]ชื่อที่[[ยัง]][[ไม่]][[ได้]][[ยอมรับ]] # {{lb|en|ฐานข้อมูล}} ชื่ออื่น (ที่[[มัก]][[จะ]][[สั้น]][[กว่า]]) [[ซึ่ง]]ได้[[นิยาม]][[ไว้]][[สำหรับ]][[ออบเจกต์]]ใน[[ฐานข้อมูล]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Paul Nielsen, Uttam Parui|title=Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Bible|passage='''Synonyms''' are part of the SQL standard and are used frequently by Oracle DBAs. Note that Oracle includes both private and public synonyms.}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|en|near-synonym|parasynonym|quasi-synonym|synonymic|synonymist|synonymous}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|en|synonymy}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|en|homotypic}} * {{l|en|heterotypic}} l797143kwhg2jv9m35lbphso3dn2bd4 0 306685 5754101 5646877 2026-08-05T07:25:37Z Octahedron80 267 บอต: แทนที่ข้อความโดยอัตโนมัติ (-\{\{R:The Bokmål Dictionary\}\} +{{R:nb:Ordbokene}}) 5754101 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|gml|billich}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|billig|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|billige|ขั้นกว่า|billigere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|billigst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|billigste}} # [[ถูก]] {{gloss|ไม่แพง}} #: {{ant|nb|dyr}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|de|goh|billīh||เหมาะสม}}, จากรูปปัจจัยรูปหนึ่งของ{{der|de|gem-pro|*biliz||ใจดี, เมตตา, เหมาะสม, ยุติธรรม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|[ˈbɪlɪç]|a=เยอรมนีตอนเหนือ}} * {{IPA|de|[ˈbɪlɪkʰ]|a=เยอรมนีตอนใต้}} * {{audio|de|De-billig.ogg|เสียง (เยอรมนีตอนเหนือ)}} * {{audio|de|De-billig2.ogg|เสียง (เยอรมนีตอนใต้)}} * {{audio|de|De-at-billig.ogg|เสียง (ออสเตรีย)}} * {{hyphenation|de|bil|lig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{de-adj|er|sten}} # {{lb|de|เป็นทางการ}} [[เหมาะสม]], [[ยุติธรรม]] #: {{ux|de|Die [[Strafe]] [[ist]] '''billig''' [[und]] [[recht]].|การลงโทษ'''เหมาะสม'''และยุติธรรมแล้ว}} # {{lb|de|ภาษาพูด}} [[ถูก]] {{gloss|ไม่แพง}} #: {{syn|de|wohlfeil|q1=โบราณ|günstig|preisgünstig|kostengünstig|niedrigpreisig|preiswert}} #: {{ant|de|teuer|hochpreisig}} #: {{ux|de|[[in|In]] [[Deutschland]] sind [[Lebensmittel]] '''billiger''' [[als]] in [[andere]]n [[europäisch]]en [[Ländern]].|สินค้าบริโภคในเยอรมนี'''มีราคาถูกกว่า'''ประเทศอื่นในทวีปยุโรป}} # {{lb|de|ภาษาพูด}} [[มี]][[คุณภาพ]][[ต่ำ]] #: {{ant|de|edel|hochwertig}} #: {{ux|de|Deine [[neu]]e [[Hose]] [[wirkt]] [[ziemlich]] '''billig'''.|กางเกงตัวใหม่ของเธอดูค่อนข้าง'''มีคุณภาพต่ำ'''}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-decl-adj|billig|billiger|billigst}} ==== คำแผลง ==== {{col4|de|billigen|Billigung|verbilligen}} ==== คำประสมและวลี ==== {{col4|de|Billigexport|Billigflieger|Billighotel|Billigimport|Billiglohn|Billigprodukt|Billigreise|Billigtarif|Billigurlaub|spottbillig|recht und billig}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} 3lo22uedp5yttii6kb50jr5w546geok 0 308608 5754102 5719454 2026-08-05T07:27:05Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754102 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|lang=nb}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|nb|AD}} / {{alter|nb|a.D.}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₂et-|*dem-|*demh₂-}} ส่วนแรก {{m|nb|anno}} จาก {{der|nb|la|annō}}, [[อปาทานการก]]ของ {{m|la|annus||ปี; เวลา}}, จาก {{der|nb|itc-pro|*atnos||ปี}}, จาก {{der|nb|ine-pro||*h₂et-no-}}, จาก {{m|ine-pro|*h₂et-||ไป}} ส่วนหลัง {{m|nb|Domini}} จาก {{der|nb|la|Dominī}}, [[สัมพันธการกเอกพจน์]]ของ {{m|la|Dominus||พระผู้เป็นเจ้า}}, ของ {{m|la|dominus||เจ้า, เจ้าบ้าน}}, จาก {{der|nb|itc-pro|*domanos}}, จาก {{der|nb|ine-pro|*domh₂nos||เผด็จ}}, จาก {{m|ine-pro|*demh₂-||เชื่อง, อ่อนน้อม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈanːʊ.dʊˈmiːnɪ/}} * {{audio|nb|nb-anno-domini.ogg|เสียง}} * {{rhymes|nb|iːnɪ}} * {{hyph|nb|an|no|Do|mi|ni}} * {{homophones|nb|AD|a.D.}} === วลี === {{head|nb|phrase}} # [[#English|anno Domini]] {{q|[[ยุค]][[ปฏิทิน]][[ปัจจุบัน]]ซึ่งเริ่มต้นขึ้นเมื่อประมาณ 2,000 ปีที่แล้วใน[[ปฏิทิน]][[กริกอเรียน]] โดยอิงจากสันนิษฐาน[[ประสูติกาล]]ของพระ[[เยซู]][[คริสต์]]}} #* {{quote-book|nb|year=2002|author=Cecilie Høigård|title=Gategallerier|page=|passage=[AD] kan også bety noe annet enn Angel Devious, det kan bety Anno Domini|t=[AD] อาจหมายถึงอย่างอื่นที่ไม่ใช่ Angel Devious เช่นอาจหมายถึง Anno Domini}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB|anno}} * “[http://www.snl.no/anno_Domini anno Domini]” ใน ''Store norske leksikon'' {{catlangcode|nb|ปฏิทิน}} == ภาษาละติน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|la|annō Dominī nostrī Iēsū Christī}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{m|la|annō}} ([[อปาทานการก]]ของ {{m|la|annus||ปี}}) + {{m|la|Dominī}} ([[สัมพันธการก]]ของ {{m|la|Dominus||พระผู้เป็นเจ้า}}) === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA|annō Dominī|eccl=yes}} === วลี === {{head|la|phrase|head=annō Dominī}} # {{inflection of|la|annus Dominī||dat|s}} # {{inflection of|la|annus Dominī||abl|s}}: ในปีหลังจาก[[พระผู้เป็นเจ้า]]จุติ, [[#English|anno Domini]] #* '''1282-1285''' — Simon de Keza, ''{{w|Gesta Hungarorum}}''; ตอนที่ 7 #*: Igitur in aetate sexta saeculi multiplicati Huni in Scitia habitando ''ut arena'', '''anno Domini''' septingentesimo in unum congregati, capitaneos inter se... #* '''1476''' — ''Commissio propria domini regis''; ''Decreta Regni Hungariae 1458-1490'' (บูดาเปสต์, 1989) #*: Datum Bude in Dominica reminiscere '''anno Domini''' millesimo quadringentesimo septuagesimo sexto regnorum nostrorum anno Hungarie etc. == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|en|anno domini}} * {{l|en|Anno Domini}} * คำย่อ: [[AD]], [[A.D.]], [[a.d.]] === รากศัพท์ === คำยืมจาก {{bor|en|la-med|annō Dominī}}, จาก {{m|la|annō}}, ([[อปาทานการก]]ของ {{m|la|annus|t=ปี}}) + {{m|la|Dominī}} ([[สัมพันธการก]]ของ {{m|la|dominus|t=ผู้เป็นเจ้า}}); ตามตัวอักษร: ''[[in the year of our Lord]]'', ''ในปีหลังจากพระคริสต์จุติ'' === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈæn.əʊ ˈdɒ.mə.nɪ/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈæn.oʊ ˈdɑ.mə.ni/|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|head=[[annus|anno]] [[dominus|Domini]]|~|annis Domini}} # [[ยุค]][[ปฏิทิน]]ปัจจุบันซึ่งเริ่มต้นขึ้นเมื่อ[[ประมาณ]] 2,000 ปีที่แล้วใน[[ปฏิทินกริกอเรียน]] โดยอิงจาก[[สันนิษฐาน]]ประสูติกาลของพระ[[เยซู]][[คริสต์]] ==== การใช้งาน ==== * การลงรายการทางบรรณานุกรมในรูปแบบ ''{{w|Chicago Manual of Style}}'' และส่วนใหญ่ของรูปแบบเฉพาะหน่วยงานอื่น ๆ จะวางคำว่า [[AD]] ไว้ก่อนวันที่ (เช่น AD 250) แม้ว่าในการใช้แบบลำลองจะพบการวางตำแหน่งของคำตามหลังวันที่บ่อยครั้ง ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * [[สากลศักราช]] หรือ [[คริสต์ศักราช]] ([[CE]]) * ในปีหลังจาก[[พระเจ้า]]จุติ หรือ ในปีหลังจากพระ[[เยซู]][[คริสต์]][[จุติ]] ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * [[ก่อนคริสตกาล]] * [[ก่อนสากลศักราช]] หรือ [[ก่อนคริสต์ศักราช]] ==== คำแปล ==== {{trans-see|ในปีหลังจากพระคริสต์จุติ|Anno Domini}} ==== อ่านเพิ่มเติม ==== * {{pedia}} === อ้างอิง === * {{pedia|Anno Domini}} * {{cite book |entry=anno Domini |title=[[w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]] |edition=4th |location=Boston, MA |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |date=2000 |isbn=978-0-395-82517-4}} * {{R:Dictionary.com|anno Domini}} * {{R:WordNet 2003|anno Domini}} {{topics|en|รากศัพท์จากภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม}} {{topics|en|ปฏิทิน}} diu0037qsdtjpfntezbdq40u5rj8v48 0 311656 5754103 5034730 2026-08-05T07:27:06Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754103 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nl|en|drone||อากาศยานไร้คนขับ}}. คำฝาแฝดกับ{{m|nl|dar||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, ซึ่งสืบทอดจากภาษาดัตช์กลาง, เปรียบเทียบกับ{{cog|li|dreen}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/droːn/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-drone.ogg|เสียง}} * {{hyphenation|nl|drone}} * {{rhymes|nl|oːn}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|m|-s|droontje}} # [[อากาศยาน]][[ควบคุม]]จาก[[ระยะไกล]] ==== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nl|droneaanval}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|gml|drone}} ("ผึ้งตัวผู้"), และ{{der|nn|en|drone}} ("อากาศยานไร้คนขับ") === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/ˈdruːnə/}} {{nn-pronu-note}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ผึ้ง]][[ตัวผู้]] # [[อากาศยาน]]ไร้นักบิน ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{sense|ผึ้งตัวผู้}} {{l|nn|hannbie}} * {{sense|อากาศยาน}} {{l|nn|dronefly}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์:อากาศยาน]] [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์:แมลง]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Drone (insekt)}} {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|gml|drone}} ("ผึ้งตัวผู้"), และ{{der|nb|en|drone}} ("อากาศยานไร้คนขับ") === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ผึ้ง]][[ตัวผู้]] # [[อากาศยาน]]ไร้นักบินที่ควบคุมด้วย[[สัญญาณ]][[วิทยุ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{sense|อากาศยาน}} {{l|nb|dronefly}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล:อากาศยาน]] [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล:แมลง]] == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp}} [[ไฟล์:Drone bee (32-image macro stack).jpg|thumb|'''drone''' ผึ้ง]] [[ไฟล์:MQ-9 Reaper UAV (cropped).jpg|thumb|{{w|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9 Reaper}} '''drone''', อากาศยานไร้คนขับทางทหาร ([[UAV]])]] [[ไฟล์:Md4-200.jpg|thumb|MD4-200 quadcopter ขณะทำการบิน, รูปแบบขนาดเล็กของ '''drone''']] === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/dɹəʊn/|a=RP}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drone.wav |เสียง (สหราชอาณาจักร)}} * {{IPA|en|/dɹoʊn/|a=GenAm}} * {{rhymes|en|əʊn|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1=== {{inh+|en|enm|drane}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|drān}}, จาก{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*drānu}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*drēniz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*drēnuz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*drenô||แมลง, ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, จาก{{inh|en|ine-pro|*dʰrēn-||ผึ้ง, ผึ้งตัวผู้, แตน}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ: * {{cog|nl|dar||ผึ้งตัวผู้ หรือ ต่อ}}, * {{cog|nds|drone||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, * {{cog|de|Drohne}}, ภาษาย่อยของ{{cog|de|Dräne}}, {{m|de|Trehne}}, {{m|de|Trene||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, * {{cog|da|drone||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, * {{cog|sv|drönje}}, {{m|sv|drönare||ผึ้งตัวผู้}} ความหมาย "อากาศยานไร้คนขับ" เนื่องมาจาก UAV ทางทหารในยุคแรก ๆ ซึ่งบินตามเส้นทางที่กำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้า<ref name="atherton">{{cite-web|url=http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-03/drone-any-other-name|title=Flying Robots 101: Everything You Need To Know About Drones|author=Kelsey D. Atherton|work=Popular Science|date=7 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310042524/http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-03/drone-any-other-name|archivedate=10 March 2013}}</ref> ความหมายของคำกริยาสืบเนื่องจากความหมายนี้ ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun}} # [[ต่อ]] [[มด]] หรือ[[ผึ้ง]][[ตัวผู้]], ซึ่งไม่[[ทำงาน]]แต่สามารถ[[ผสมพันธุ์]]กับ[[นางพญา]] #* {{RQ:Dryden Georgics|4}} #*: {{ux|en|All with united force combine to drive / The lazy '''drones''' from the laborious hive.|ทั้งหมดรวมพลังเป็นหนึ่งเพื่อขับเคลื่อน / '''ผึ้งตัวผู้'''ที่เกียจคร้านจากรังของผึ้งงาน}} # {{lb|en|now|_|rare}} คนที่ไม่[[ทำงาน]] คน[[เกียจคร้าน]] คน[[ทอดธุระ]] #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice|II|v|url=http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view.php?WorkID=merchantvenice&Scope=entire&pleasewait=1&msg=pl|text=SHYLOCK:<br>The patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,<br>Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day<br>More than the wild-cat; '''drones''' hive not with me;<br>Therefore I part with him; and part with him<br>To one what I would have him help to waste<br>His borrowed purse. {{...}}}} # ผู้ทำงาน[[ไร้ฝีมือ]]หรืองาน[[ซ้ำซากจำเจ]] #: {{syn|en|drudge}} # {{lb|en|การบิน}} [[อากาศยาน]][[บังคับ]]จาก[[ระยะไกล]], [[อากาศยาน]][[ไร้คนขับ]], โดรน #: {{syn|en|UAV|UAS}} #: {{คำลูกกลุ่ม|en|quadcopter}} #* {{ux|en|Several images of the compound were obtained via a '''drone''' overflight.|ภาพถ่ายหลายภาพของบริเวณดังกล่าวได้มาจากการบินโดย'''โดรน'''}} #* {{ux|en|One team member launched a camera '''drone''' over the Third Pole.|สมาชิกในทีมคนหนึ่งใช้'''โดรน'''กล้องถ่ายภาพ เหนือพื้นที่ [[Third Pole]]}} # {{lb|en|ยูกันดา}} [[รถตู้]]ซึ่งใช้ในการลักพาตัวในประเทศ[[ยูกันดา]] #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/68414-horror-inside-a-kidnap-drone|work={{w|The Observer (Uganda)|The Observer}}|passage=He has been arrested several times, transported in '''drone''' vans and brutalized in various detention facilities.|title=Horror inside a kidnap drone|date=4 February 2021|author={{w|Kakwenza Rukirabashaija}}|t=เขาถูกจับกุมหลายครั้ง ถูกเคลื่อนย้ายโดยรถตู้'''โดรน''' และถูกทำร้ายร่างกายในสถานที่กักขังหลายแห่ง}} # {{lb|en|chiefly|สแลงอินเทอร์เน็ต}} บุคคลที่ไม่มีความสามารถในการคิดอย่างมีวิจารณญาณและเป็นอิสระ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งผู้ที่เพียงติดตามกลุ่ม ตัวละครที่ไม่มี[[บทบาท]] #* {{quote-newsgroup|1=en|date=2 September 2011|author=corella|title=What does it mean when gibbering media '''drones''' say that grotesque Asian-style "Stack and Pack" slums and plague immigration are vibrant?|newsgroup=aus.politics|url=https://groups.google.com/g/aus.politics/c/AJp1pNR98oM/m/5XS3looJB08J}} #*: สื่อ'''โดรน'''ที่พูดพล่อย ๆ ว่าสลัม "สุมและแออัด" แบบเอเชียที่แปลกประหลาดและโรคระบาดจากการอพยพมีพลังสั่นคลอนนั้น หมายความว่าอย่างไร? ===== หมายเหตุ ===== * ในความหมาย “อากาศยานไร้คนขับ” อย่างไม่เป็นทางการโดยส่วนใหญ่หมายถึงอากาศยานทางทหาร หรือ [[quadcopter]] ที่ควบคุมด้วยวิทยุสำหรับบุคคลทั่วไป โดยไม่มีคำจำกัดความที่ชัดเจน<ref name="atherton" /> ==== คำลูกกลุ่ม ==== * {{sense|ทหาร}} {{l|en|kamikaze drone}} ===== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|en|office drone}} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|ast|dron|bor=1}} * {{desc|pl|dron|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|dron|bor=1}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive|colloquial}} [[สังหาร]]ด้วย[[ขีปนาวุธ]]ที่ยิงจากอากาศยานไร้คนขับ #* {{quote-journal|en|2016|David Moye|Trevor Noah: If Trump Is Elected, He’ll Wage ‘Warsuits’|Huffington Post|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-warsuits_us_5810273ee4b001e247df4460|passage=“He won’t be waging wars all the world ― he’ll be waging ‘warsuits,’” Noah said. “'''Droning''' people with subpoenas all over the globe.”|t="เขาจะไม่ทำสงครามไปทั่วโลก – เขาจะทำ 'คำขู่สงคราม'" โนอาห์กล่าว “'''สังหาร'''ผู้คนด้วยวาทกรรมไปทั่วโลก}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|en|enm|drounen||คำราม, ตะเบ็ง}}, จาก{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*drunnjan}}, จาก{{der|en|gem-pro|*drunjaną||ทำเสียงหึ่ง ๆ, คำราม, ส่งเสียง}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰer-||คำราม, ฮัม, ทำเสียงพึม ๆ}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sco|drune||ทำเสียงหึ่ง ๆ, คราง, บ่น}}, {{cog|nl|dreunen||ทำเสียงพึม ๆ, ทำเสียงกระหึ่ม, กระทบด้วยเสียงทุ้มหนักแน่น}}, {{cog|nds|drönen||ทำเสียงหึ่ง ๆ, ทำเสียงต่ำและต่อเนื่อง, ฮัม}}, {{cog|de|dröhnen||คำราม, ทำเสียงกระหึ่ม, ทำเสียงดังก้อง}}, {{cog|da|drøne||คำราม, ทำเสียงกระหึ่ม, ออกไปอย่างรวดเร็วและเสียงดัง}}, {{cog|sv|dröna||ทำเสียงทุ้มลึก, ตะเบ็ง, คำราม}}, {{cog|is|drynja||คำราม}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{en-verb}} # ทำเสียง[[พึมพำ]]หรือเสียง[[ฮัม]]ทุ้มต่ำ # [[พูด]]ด้วย[[น้ำเสียง]][[ราบเรียบ]] ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun}} # เสียง[[พึมพำ]]หรือเสียง[[ฮัม]]ทุ้มต่ำ #* '''1908''', {{w|Kenneth Grahame}}, ''{{w|The Wind in the Willows}}'' #*: {{ux|en|He chanted as he flew and the car responded with sonorous '''drone'''.|เขาร้องเพลงเหมือนเขาโบยบินและรถก็ตอบสนองด้วย'''เสียงฮัมทุ้มต่ำ''' ที่ดังสนั่น}} # {{lb|en|เครื่องดนตรี}} หนึ่งใน[[ท่อ]]ระดับเสียงคงที่ของ[[ปี่สกอต]] # {{lb|en|แนวดนตรี|uncountable}} แนวดนตรีใช้เสียงพึมพำที่มีความยาวซ้ำ ๆ # เสียงพูดพึมพำหรือเสียงฮัมทุ้มลึก #* {{RQ:Longfellow Evangeline}} #*: {{ux|en|The monotonous '''drone''' of the wheel.|'''เสียงฮัมทุ้มต่ำ''' ระดับเดียวของวงล้อ}} === อ่านเพิ่มเติม === * {{pedia|drone (bee)}} * {{pedia|Unmanned aerial vehicle|drone (aircraft)}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=denor|Doner|Roden|doner|nerdo|orned|redon|renod|ronde}} {{topics|en|อากาศยาน|มด|ผึ้ง|สัตว์ตัวผู้|เสียง}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === คำนาม === {{head|enm|คำนาม}} # {{alternative form of|enm|drane}} dxxdn5q74ayrkzodsjeg4mpv6navkc8 5754257 5754103 2026-08-05T07:38:15Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754257 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nl|en|drone||อากาศยานไร้คนขับ}}. คำฝาแฝดกับ{{m|nl|dar||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, ซึ่งสืบทอดจากภาษาดัตช์กลาง, เปรียบเทียบกับ{{cog|li|dreen}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/droːn/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-drone.ogg|เสียง}} * {{hyphenation|nl|drone}} * {{rhymes|nl|oːn}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|m|-s|droontje}} # [[อากาศยาน]][[ควบคุม]]จาก[[ระยะไกล]] ==== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nl|droneaanval}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|gml|drone}} ("ผึ้งตัวผู้"), และ{{der|nn|en|drone}} ("อากาศยานไร้คนขับ") === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/ˈdruːnə/}} {{nn-pronu-note}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ผึ้ง]][[ตัวผู้]] # [[อากาศยาน]]ไร้นักบิน ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{sense|ผึ้งตัวผู้}} {{l|nn|hannbie}} * {{sense|อากาศยาน}} {{l|nn|dronefly}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์:อากาศยาน]] [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์:แมลง]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Drone (insekt)}} {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|gml|drone}} ("ผึ้งตัวผู้"), และ{{der|nb|en|drone}} ("อากาศยานไร้คนขับ") === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ผึ้ง]][[ตัวผู้]] # [[อากาศยาน]]ไร้นักบินที่ควบคุมด้วย[[สัญญาณ]][[วิทยุ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{sense|อากาศยาน}} {{l|nb|dronefly}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล:อากาศยาน]] [[หมวดหมู่:ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล:แมลง]] == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp}} [[ไฟล์:Drone bee (32-image macro stack).jpg|thumb|'''drone''' ผึ้ง]] [[ไฟล์:MQ-9 Reaper UAV (cropped).jpg|thumb|{{w|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9 Reaper}} '''drone''', อากาศยานไร้คนขับทางทหาร ([[UAV]])]] [[ไฟล์:Md4-200.jpg|thumb|MD4-200 quadcopter ขณะทำการบิน, รูปแบบขนาดเล็กของ '''drone''']] === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/dɹəʊn/|a=RP}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drone.wav |เสียง (สหราชอาณาจักร)}} * {{IPA|en|/dɹoʊn/|a=GenAm}} * {{rhymes|en|əʊn|s=1}} === รากศัพท์ 1=== {{inh+|en|enm|drane}}, จาก{{inh|en|ang|drān}}, จาก{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*drānu}}, จาก{{inh|en|gem-pro|*drēniz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*drēnuz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*drenô||แมลง, ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, จาก{{inh|en|ine-pro|*dʰrēn-||ผึ้ง, ผึ้งตัวผู้, แตน}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ: * {{cog|nl|dar||ผึ้งตัวผู้ หรือ ต่อ}}, * {{cog|nds|drone||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, * {{cog|de|Drohne}}, ภาษาย่อยของ{{cog|de|Dräne}}, {{m|de|Trehne}}, {{m|de|Trene||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, * {{cog|da|drone||ผึ้งตัวผู้}}, * {{cog|sv|drönje}}, {{m|sv|drönare||ผึ้งตัวผู้}} ความหมาย "อากาศยานไร้คนขับ" เนื่องมาจาก UAV ทางทหารในยุคแรก ๆ ซึ่งบินตามเส้นทางที่กำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้า<ref name="atherton">{{cite-web|url=http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-03/drone-any-other-name|title=Flying Robots 101: Everything You Need To Know About Drones|author=Kelsey D. Atherton|work=Popular Science|date=7 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310042524/http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-03/drone-any-other-name|archivedate=10 March 2013}}</ref> ความหมายของคำกริยาสืบเนื่องจากความหมายนี้ ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun}} # [[ต่อ]] [[มด]] หรือ[[ผึ้ง]][[ตัวผู้]], ซึ่งไม่[[ทำงาน]]แต่สามารถ[[ผสมพันธุ์]]กับ[[นางพญา]] #* {{RQ:Dryden Georgics|4}} #*: {{ux|en|All with united force combine to drive / The lazy '''drones''' from the laborious hive.|ทั้งหมดรวมพลังเป็นหนึ่งเพื่อขับเคลื่อน / '''ผึ้งตัวผู้'''ที่เกียจคร้านจากรังของผึ้งงาน}} # {{lb|en|now|_|rare}} คนที่ไม่[[ทำงาน]] คน[[เกียจคร้าน]] คน[[ทอดธุระ]] #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice|II|v|url=http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view.php?WorkID=merchantvenice&Scope=entire&pleasewait=1&msg=pl|text=SHYLOCK:<br>The patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,<br>Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day<br>More than the wild-cat; '''drones''' hive not with me;<br>Therefore I part with him; and part with him<br>To one what I would have him help to waste<br>His borrowed purse. {{...}}}} # ผู้ทำงาน[[ไร้ฝีมือ]]หรืองาน[[ซ้ำซากจำเจ]] #: {{syn|en|drudge}} # {{lb|en|การบิน}} [[อากาศยาน]][[บังคับ]]จาก[[ระยะไกล]], [[อากาศยาน]][[ไร้คนขับ]], โดรน #: {{syn|en|UAV|UAS}} #: {{คำลูกกลุ่ม|en|quadcopter}} #* {{ux|en|Several images of the compound were obtained via a '''drone''' overflight.|ภาพถ่ายหลายภาพของบริเวณดังกล่าวได้มาจากการบินโดย'''โดรน'''}} #* {{ux|en|One team member launched a camera '''drone''' over the Third Pole.|สมาชิกในทีมคนหนึ่งใช้'''โดรน'''กล้องถ่ายภาพ เหนือพื้นที่ [[Third Pole]]}} # {{lb|en|ยูกันดา}} [[รถตู้]]ซึ่งใช้ในการลักพาตัวในประเทศ[[ยูกันดา]] #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/68414-horror-inside-a-kidnap-drone|work={{w|The Observer (Uganda)|The Observer}}|passage=He has been arrested several times, transported in '''drone''' vans and brutalized in various detention facilities.|title=Horror inside a kidnap drone|date=4 February 2021|author={{w|Kakwenza Rukirabashaija}}|t=เขาถูกจับกุมหลายครั้ง ถูกเคลื่อนย้ายโดยรถตู้'''โดรน''' และถูกทำร้ายร่างกายในสถานที่กักขังหลายแห่ง}} # {{lb|en|chiefly|สแลงอินเทอร์เน็ต}} บุคคลที่ไม่มีความสามารถในการคิดอย่างมีวิจารณญาณและเป็นอิสระ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งผู้ที่เพียงติดตามกลุ่ม ตัวละครที่ไม่มี[[บทบาท]] #* {{quote-newsgroup|1=en|date=2 September 2011|author=corella|title=What does it mean when gibbering media '''drones''' say that grotesque Asian-style "Stack and Pack" slums and plague immigration are vibrant?|newsgroup=aus.politics|url=https://groups.google.com/g/aus.politics/c/AJp1pNR98oM/m/5XS3looJB08J}} #*: สื่อ'''โดรน'''ที่พูดพล่อย ๆ ว่าสลัม "สุมและแออัด" แบบเอเชียที่แปลกประหลาดและโรคระบาดจากการอพยพมีพลังสั่นคลอนนั้น หมายความว่าอย่างไร? ===== หมายเหตุ ===== * ในความหมาย “อากาศยานไร้คนขับ” อย่างไม่เป็นทางการโดยส่วนใหญ่หมายถึงอากาศยานทางทหาร หรือ [[quadcopter]] ที่ควบคุมด้วยวิทยุสำหรับบุคคลทั่วไป โดยไม่มีคำจำกัดความที่ชัดเจน<ref name="atherton" /> ==== คำลูกกลุ่ม ==== * {{sense|ทหาร}} {{l|en|kamikaze drone}} ===== คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|en|office drone}} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|ast|dron|bor=1}} * {{desc|pl|dron|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|dron|bor=1}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive|colloquial}} [[สังหาร]]ด้วย[[ขีปนาวุธ]]ที่ยิงจากอากาศยานไร้คนขับ #* {{quote-journal|en|2016|David Moye|Trevor Noah: If Trump Is Elected, He’ll Wage ‘Warsuits’|Huffington Post|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-warsuits_us_5810273ee4b001e247df4460|passage=“He won’t be waging wars all the world ― he’ll be waging ‘warsuits,’” Noah said. “'''Droning''' people with subpoenas all over the globe.”|t="เขาจะไม่ทำสงครามไปทั่วโลก – เขาจะทำ 'คำขู่สงคราม'" โนอาห์กล่าว “'''สังหาร'''ผู้คนด้วยวาทกรรมไปทั่วโลก}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|en|enm|drounen||คำราม, ตะเบ็ง}}, จาก{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*drunnjan}}, จาก{{der|en|gem-pro|*drunjaną||ทำเสียงหึ่ง ๆ, คำราม, ส่งเสียง}}, จาก{{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰer-||คำราม, ฮัม, ทำเสียงพึม ๆ}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sco|drune||ทำเสียงหึ่ง ๆ, คราง, บ่น}}, {{cog|nl|dreunen||ทำเสียงพึม ๆ, ทำเสียงกระหึ่ม, กระทบด้วยเสียงทุ้มหนักแน่น}}, {{cog|nds|drönen||ทำเสียงหึ่ง ๆ, ทำเสียงต่ำและต่อเนื่อง, ฮัม}}, {{cog|de|dröhnen||คำราม, ทำเสียงกระหึ่ม, ทำเสียงดังก้อง}}, {{cog|da|drøne||คำราม, ทำเสียงกระหึ่ม, ออกไปอย่างรวดเร็วและเสียงดัง}}, {{cog|sv|dröna||ทำเสียงทุ้มลึก, ตะเบ็ง, คำราม}}, {{cog|is|drynja||คำราม}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{en-verb}} # ทำเสียง[[พึมพำ]]หรือเสียง[[ฮัม]]ทุ้มต่ำ # [[พูด]]ด้วย[[น้ำเสียง]][[ราบเรียบ]] ==== คำนาม ==== {{en-noun}} # เสียง[[พึมพำ]]หรือเสียง[[ฮัม]]ทุ้มต่ำ #* '''1908''', {{w|Kenneth Grahame}}, ''{{w|The Wind in the Willows}}'' #*: {{ux|en|He chanted as he flew and the car responded with sonorous '''drone'''.|เขาร้องเพลงเหมือนเขาโบยบินและรถก็ตอบสนองด้วย'''เสียงฮัมทุ้มต่ำ''' ที่ดังสนั่น}} # {{lb|en|เครื่องดนตรี}} หนึ่งใน[[ท่อ]]ระดับเสียงคงที่ของ[[ปี่สกอต]] # {{lb|en|แนวดนตรี|uncountable}} แนวดนตรีใช้เสียงพึมพำที่มีความยาวซ้ำ ๆ # เสียงพูดพึมพำหรือเสียงฮัมทุ้มลึก #* {{RQ:Longfellow Evangeline}} #*: {{ux|en|The monotonous '''drone''' of the wheel.|'''เสียงฮัมทุ้มต่ำ''' ระดับเดียวของวงล้อ}} === อ่านเพิ่มเติม === * {{pedia|drone (bee)}} * {{pedia|Unmanned aerial vehicle|drone (aircraft)}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=denor|Doner|Roden|doner|nerdo|orned|redon|renod|ronde}} {{topics|en|อากาศยาน|มด|ผึ้ง|สัตว์ตัวผู้|เสียง}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === คำนาม === {{head|enm|คำนาม}} # {{alternative form of|enm|drane}} gaugz54orqx7bwgwkqx8mhup2dopzye 828 312274 5754006 5684409 2026-08-05T06:16:40Z Octahedron80 267 5754006 Scribunto text/plain local m = {} m["zaa"] = { other_names = {"Ixtlán Zapotec", "Atepec"}, } m["zab"] = { other_names = {"Western Tlacolula Zapotec", "Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Zapotec", "Guelavía Zapotec", "Santa Ana del Valle Zapotec", "Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec", "San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec", "Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec", "San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya Zapotec", "Jalieza Zapotec", "San Martín Tilcajete Zapotec"}, } m["zac"] = { } m["zad"] = { other_names = {"Southern Villa Alta Zapotec", "Yaganiza Zapotec", "Yaganiza-Xagacía Zapotec", "San Mateo Zapotec"}, } m["zae"] = { other_names = {"Western Ixtlán Zapotec", "Etla Zapotec"}, } m["zaf"] = { } m["zag"] = { aliases = {"Zakhawa", "Beria"}, } m["zah"] = { } m["zai"] = { } m["zaj"] = { } m["zak"] = { } m["zal"] = { } m["zam"] = { } m["zao"] = { } m["zap"] = { } m["zaq"] = { } m["zar"] = { } m["zas"] = { } m["zat"] = { } m["zau"] = { aliases = {"ซังสการ์", "Zangskari", "Zanskari"}, } m["zav"] = { } m["zaw"] = { } m["zax"] = { } m["zay"] = { } m["zaz"] = { } m["zbt"] = { } m["zca"] = { } m["zdj"] = { aliases = {"Ngazidja", "Shingazidja"}, } m["zea"] = { } m["zeg"] = { } m["zen"] = { } m["zga"] = { } m["zgh"] = { aliases = {"Standard Moroccan Amazigh", "Standard Moroccan Tamazight", "Standard Moroccan Berber", "Amazigh", "Tamazight"}, } m["zgr"] = { } m["zhb"] = { aliases = {"Zaba"}, } m["zhi"] = { varieties = {"Shang"}, } m["zhn"] = { aliases = {"จ้วงแบบยั่นกว่าง", "Nong Zhuang", "Yanguang Zhuang", "Western Nung", "Nung Din"}, } m["zhw"] = { } m["zia"] = { } m["zib"] = { } m["zik"] = { } m["zil"] = { } m["zim"] = { } m["zin"] = { } m["zir"] = { } m["ziw"] = { } m["ziz"] = { } m["zka"] = { } m["zkb"] = { } m["zkd"] = { aliases = {"Kadu (Myanmar)"}, } m["zkg"] = { } m["zkh"] = { aliases = {"Khorezmian", "Khorezmian-Turkic"}, } m["zkk"] = { } m["zko"] = { } m["zkp"] = { } m["zkr"] = { } m["zkt"] = { aliases = {"Khitan"}, } m["zku"] = { } m["zkv"] = { } m["zkz"] = { } m["zma"] = { } m["zmb"] = { } m["zmc"] = { } m["zmd"] = { } m["zme"] = { } m["zmf"] = { } m["zmg"] = { } m["zmh"] = { } m["zmi"] = { } m["zmj"] = { } m["zmk"] = { } m["zml"] = { } m["zmm"] = { } m["zmn"] = { } m["zmo"] = { aliases = {"Malkan"}, } m["zmp"] = { } m["zmq"] = { } m["zmr"] = { aliases = {"Maranunggu", "Marranunggu", "Marranungku", "Maranunga", "Marranungga", "Maranunggo"}, } m["zms"] = { } m["zmt"] = { } m["zmu"] = { } m["zmv"] = { aliases = {"Rimanggudhinma", "Rimang-Gudinhma", "Parimankutinma"}, } m["zmw"] = { aliases = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)", "Mbo"}, } m["zmx"] = { } m["zmy"] = { } m["zmz"] = { } m["zna"] = { } m["zne"] = { } m["zng"] = { } m["znk"] = { aliases = {"Naragani"}, } m["zns"] = { } m["zoc"] = { } m["zoh"] = { } m["zom"] = { aliases = {"Zo", "Yo", "Yos"}, } m["zoo"] = { } m["zoq"] = { } m["zor"] = { } m["zos"] = { } m["zpa"] = { } m["zpb"] = { } m["zpc"] = { aliases = {"Choapan Zapoteco"}, } m["zpd"] = { } m["zpe"] = { } m["zpf"] = { } m["zpg"] = { } m["zph"] = { } m["zpi"] = { } m["zpj"] = { } m["zpk"] = { } m["zpl"] = { } m["zpm"] = { } m["zpn"] = { } m["zpo"] = { } m["zpp"] = { aliases = {"El Alto Zapoteco"}, } m["zpq"] = { } m["zpr"] = { } m["zps"] = { } m["zpt"] = { } m["zpu"] = { } m["zpv"] = { } m["zpw"] = { } m["zpx"] = { } m["zpy"] = { } m["zpz"] = { } m["zra"] = { aliases = {"Kaya", "Kara", "Karak"}, } m["zrg"] = { aliases = {"Panika"}, } m["zrn"] = { } m["zro"] = { aliases = {"Zaparo"}, varieties = {"Conambo"}, -- Conambo refers to two dialects, one sometimes considered a language } m["zrs"] = { } m["zsa"] = { } m["zsk"] = { -- attested? aliases = {"Kaskian"}, } m["zsl"] = { } m["zsr"] = { } m["zsu"] = { } m["zte"] = { } m["ztg"] = { } m["ztl"] = { } m["ztm"] = { } m["ztn"] = { } m["ztp"] = { } m["ztq"] = { } m["zts"] = { } m["ztt"] = { } m["ztu"] = { } m["ztx"] = { aliases = {"Zaachila Zapoteco"}, } m["zty"] = { } m["zua"] = { } m["zuh"] = { } m["zum"] = { } m["zun"] = { aliases = {"Zuni", "Zuñi", "Shiwi'ma"}, } m["zuy"] = { } m["zwa"] = { } m["zyp"] = { aliases = {"โซเฟ", "Zyphe", "Zyphe Chin", "Zophei", "Zoptei", "Vawngtu"}, } m["zza"] = { aliases = {"ซาซากี", "Zaza", "Zazaki"}, } m["zzj"] = { aliases = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"}, } return m s9qrtkrfp647lloampxows9r17n8wmh 0 315979 5754232 4140766 2026-08-05T07:34:22Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754232 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{pt-proper noun|m}} # {{lb|pt|ปรัมปรานอร์ส}} {{l|en|Kraken}} {{gloss|[[ปลาหมึก]]ขนาด[[มหึมา]]}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/ˈkʁaːkən/}} * {{audio|de|De-Kraken.ogg|เสียง}} * {{hyph|de|Kra|ken}} === คำนาม === {{head|de|รูปนาม|g=m}} # {{inflection of|de|Krake||acc//dat//gen|s|;|nom//acc//dat//gen|p}} {{head|de|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{lb|de|colloquial}} {{plural of|de|Krake}} {{de-noun|m,-,-}} # {{alternative form of|de|Krake}} #* {{quote-book|de |url=https://books.google.ch/books?id=WMuZVsROaXwC&pg=RA1-PA399&dq=%22ein+Kraken%22 |title=Versuch einer natürlichen Historie von Norwegen, Worinnen die Luft, Grund und Boden, Gewässer, Gewächse, Metalle, Mineralien, Steinarten, Thiere, Vögel, Fische und endlich das Naturel, wie auch die Gewohnheiten und Lebensarten der Einwohner dieses Königreichs beschrieben werden. |issue=Vierter Theil |author=Erich Pontoppidans, D., Bischofs über das Stift Bergen in Norwegen und Mitglieds der Königl. Dän. Societät der Wissenschaften |translator=Johann Adolph Schreiben, R. D. C. |oclc=633475925 |year=1754 |location=Kopenhagen |page=399 |chapter=Von sonderbaren und ungewöhnlichen Seethieren<!-- looks like Seerhieren but that doesn't make sense --> |section=Ein '''Kraken''' kommt in eine Bucht, wo er umkommt. |passage=Im Jahr 1680 soll ein '''Kraken''' (vielleicht ein junger und unvorsichtiger) in die Bucht Ulvangen im Kirchspiel Alftabough gekommen seyn, da es sonst seine Gewohnheit ist, sich einige Meilen vom Lande aufzuhalten, daher er denn auch allhier umkommen mußte |t=ในปี ค.ศ. 1680 '''สัตว์ประหลาดทะเล'''ตนหนึ่ง (อาจจะยังเยาว์และประมาท) ได้มาที่อ่าวอุลวางเง็นในตำบลอัล์ฟทาโบ เนื่องจากเป็นความเคยชินที่จะอยู่ห่างจากแผ่นดินไม่กี่ไมล์ นั่นจึงเป็นจุดที่มันต้องสิ้นชีพ }} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-ndecl|m,-,-}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{วิกิพีเดีย}} [[ไฟล์:Colossal octopus by Pierre Denys de Montfort.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ภาพวาด '''Kraken''']] === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|en|krake}} {{q|หายาก}} * {{l|en|kraken}} === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|en|no||kraken}} {{small|([[kraken#Norwegian Bokmål|บุ๊กมอล‎]]; [[kraken#Norwegian Nynorsk|นือนอสก์‎]])}}, คำชี้เฉพาะเอกพจน์ของ{{m|no||krake|t=สัตว์ประหลาดทะเล}} {{small|([[krake#Norwegian Bokmål|บุ๊กมอล‎]]; [[krake#Norwegian Nynorsk|นือนอสก์‎]])}}, ทั้งคู่มาจาก{{der|en|non|kraki|t=สัตว์ประหลาดทะเล|lit=บางสิ่งที่บิดเป็นเกลียว}}, จาก{{der|en|gem-pro|*krankaz|t=โค้งงอ}}<ref>{{R:nb:Ordbokene|krake}}</ref> === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈkɹɑː.kən/|/ˈkɹæ.kən/|/ˈkɹeɪ.kən/|/-kɪn/|a=UK,US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɑːkən|ækən|s=2}} * {{hyphenation|en|kra|ken}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-proper noun}} # {{lb|en|ปรัมปรานอร์ส}} [[สัตว์ประหลาด]]ขนาดใหญ่ในทะเลที่[[โจมตี]]เรือและ[[กะลาสี]] มักแสดงด้วยภาพเป็น[[ปลาหมึก]]หรือ[[ปลาหมึกยักษ์]]ขนาด[[มหึมา]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{l|en|Kraken Mare}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|en|release the kraken}} === อ้างอิง === <references/> qa21f3lf3ng2gpmqekqzckxd1w8axqe 0 327171 5754104 1653892 2026-08-05T07:27:09Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754104 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|ar|زَرَافَة}}. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ยีราฟ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|giraff}} (''deprecated spelling'') === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|ar|زَرَافَة}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ยีราฟ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 8dh62o4pzmep5xonczk06hlrw397hd4 5754258 5754104 2026-08-05T07:38:16Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754258 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|ar|زَرَافَة}}. === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ยีราฟ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|giraff}} (''deprecated spelling'') === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|ar|زَرَافَة}}. === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ยีราฟ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} stx0amte3rurf8yobx9e3n1ny7kjgt2 0 327207 5754295 5040527 2026-08-05T07:44:49Z Octahedron80 267 5754295 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์กลาง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|gmq-mno|non|heilbrigðr||hale, healthy}} [ช่วงต้น] === คำนาม === {{head|gmq-mno|คำนาม|g=f}} # [[สุขภาพ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|nn|heilbrigd}} * {{desc|nb|helbred}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene|heilbrigd}} == ภาษานอร์สเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จากคำคุณศัพท์ {{m|non|heilbrigðr}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|non|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|non|heilbrigðr||wk|m|nom|s}} === คำนาม === {{non-noun|f}} # [[สุขภาพ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|is|heilbrigði}} * {{desctree|gmq-mno|heilbrigði}} * {{desc|da|helbred}} === อ้างอิง === * [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857#page/190 heilbrigði] in ''A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic'', G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at [https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857 Internet Archive]. * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary|heilbrigd}} == ภาษาไอซ์แลนด์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|is|/ˈheil.prɪɣðɪ/}} === คำนาม === {{is-noun|@@}} # [[สุขภาพ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{is-ndecl|n.sg}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|is|heilbrigður||healthy}} 9dto5uea81f5jiqyklo41s7gzo5x7b5 5754296 5754295 2026-08-05T07:45:03Z Octahedron80 267 5754296 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์กลาง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|gmq-mno|non|heilbrigðr||hale, healthy}} [ช่วงต้น] === คำนาม === {{head|gmq-mno|คำนาม|g=f}} # [[สุขภาพ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|nn|heilbrigd}} * {{desc|nb|helbred}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene|heilbrigd}} == ภาษานอร์สเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จากคำคุณศัพท์ {{m|non|heilbrigðr}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|non|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|non|heilbrigðr||wk|m|nom|s}} === คำนาม === {{non-noun|f}} # [[สุขภาพ]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|is|heilbrigði}} * {{desctree|gmq-mno|heilbrigði}} * {{desc|da|helbred}} === อ้างอิง === * [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857#page/190 heilbrigði] in ''A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic'', G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at [https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857 Internet Archive]. * {{R:nn:Ordbokene|heilbrigd}} == ภาษาไอซ์แลนด์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|is|/ˈheil.prɪɣðɪ/}} === คำนาม === {{is-noun|@@}} # [[สุขภาพ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{is-ndecl|n.sg}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|is|heilbrigður||healthy}} k7gv8mmfguatd326jkb9kulzhygvkd9 0 333852 5754105 1877248 2026-08-05T07:27:10Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|ok||จาก}}, จากคำดั้งเดิม {{m|non|auk||จาก}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*auk||เช่นเดียวกัน, และอื่น ๆ}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂ewg-||เพิ่ม, เพิ่มขนาด}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɔ/}} === คำสันธาน === {{head|nb|คำสันธาน}} # [[และ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 18f85gxbmdjqefa0uht2oxededvb5qg 0 333863 5754106 5040798 2026-08-05T07:27:11Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754106 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|da|vand}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gmq-oda|watn}}, {{m|gmq-oda|wan}}, {{m|gmq-oda|wand}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|vatn}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*watōr}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nb|vatn}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/ʋɑnː/}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # {{lb|nb|uncountable}}{{C|nb|เครื่องดื่ม}} [[น้ำ]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{der4|nb |avløpsvann |badevann |brakkvann |drikkevann |elvevann |farvann |ferskvann |fjellvann |fostervann |grunnvann |havvann |høyvann |kjølevann |kjølvann |kongevann |lavvann |mineralvann |overflatevann |regnvann |saltvann |sjøvann |smeltevann |småvann |snøvann |såpevann |tidevann |tungtvann |undervannsbåt |vannavkjølt |vannbasert |vannblemme |vannbruk |vannbøffel |vannbåren |vanndamp |vanndråpe |vannfall |vannfarge |vannflate |vannforsyning |vannfri |vannfugl |vannføring |vanninnhold |vannkanon |vannkant |vannklosett |vannkoker |vannkraft |vannkraftverk |vannlekkasje |vannlevende |vannlilje |vannlinje |vannløp |vannløs |vannløselig |vannmangel |vannmelon |vannmengde |vannmerke |vannmølle |vannpolo |vannpumpe |vannrett |vannrør |[[vannscooter]], [[vannskuter]] |vannseng |vannski |vannskille |vannsport |vannstand |vanntank |vanntemperatur |vanntett |vanntårn |vannvei |vannverk |vannvolum |varmtvann |vievann }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|vanne}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nb|innsjø|g=m}} * {{l|nb|tjern|g=n}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|vanne||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} mz5i1c6h7ndlnt8yaxczikjosg3x8m1 0 333867 5754107 1774529 2026-08-05T07:27:12Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754107 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈvɛl.ko.mən/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|velkomment|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|velkomne}} # ซึ่ง[[ต้อนรับ]]ด้วย[[ความยินดี]] === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[ยินดีต้อนรับ]] {{q|คำทักทายเพื่อต้อนรับ}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|ผันไม่ได้}} {{lb|nb|uncountable}} # [[การต้อนรับ]] === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|kjærkommen}} * {{q|นือนอสก์}} {{l|nn|velkomen}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 53tiiwhip40956esgihzrenqgf9l92t 0 333880 5754108 2187974 2026-08-05T07:27:13Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754108 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|broder}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|bróðir||พี่หรือน้องชาย}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*brōþēr||พี่หรือน้องชาย}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr||พี่หรือน้องชาย}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/bruːr/}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|broren|พหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|brødre|พหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|brødrene}} # [[พี่ชาย]]หรือ[[น้องชาย]] (คนหนึ่ง) ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |blodsbror |brorpart |brorskap |halvbror |lillebror |morbror |stebror |svigerbror }} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nb|far}}, {{l|nb|pappa}} * {{l|nb|mor}}, {{l|nb|mamma}} * {{l|nb|søster}}, {{l|nb|søsken}} * {{l|nb|sønn}}, {{l|nb|datter}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ครอบครัว}} gobfu31ieplk7lktlfl231p8jcci14a 0 333881 5754109 2188460 2026-08-05T07:27:14Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754109 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|systir||พี่หรือน้องสาว}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gmq-pro|ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*swestēr}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*swésōr||พี่หรือน้องสาว}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|g2=f|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|søstera|หรือ|søstra|หรือ|søsteren|พหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|søstre|or|søstrer|พหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|søstrene}} # [[พี่สาว]]หรือ[[น้องสาว]] (คนหนึ่ง) ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |halvsøster |lillesøster |stesøster |svigersøster |søsterskip }} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{col3|nb |bror |datter |far |mamma |mor |pappa |sønn |søsken }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ครอบครัว}} l06yfn6xsyjqk2qy44g0y4mykyrmmlv 0 333882 5754110 2188459 2026-08-05T07:27:14Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754110 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|sonr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*sunuz}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*suHnús}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/sœn/}} * {{rhymes|nb|œn}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ลูกชาย]] (คนหนึ่ง) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|kongesønn}} * {{l|nb|stesønn}} * {{l|nb|svigersønn}} * {{l|nb|sønnesønn}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|far}}, {{l|nb|pappa}} * {{l|nb|mor}}, {{l|nb|mamma}} * {{l|nb|bror}}, {{l|nb|søster}}, {{l|nb|søsken}} * {{l|nb|datter}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|son}} (นือนอสก์) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ครอบครัว}} b1kjfftcmv3i9vo25egjpozjqp9def3 0 333885 5754111 1774575 2026-08-05T07:27:15Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754111 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|snjallr}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/snɪlː/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɪl}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เพศกลางเอกพจน์|snilt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|snille}} # [[ใจดี]] #: {{uxi|nb|'''snill''' og hjelpsom|ใจดีและพร้อมช่วยเหลือ}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|vær så snill}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} lve5bm69xjvmhk57pl1vip477ggc54w 0 333886 5754112 2188193 2026-08-05T07:27:16Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|da|høj}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non-oen|*haugʀ}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*hauhaz}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*kewk-}}, ซึ่งเป็นรูปต่อปัจจัยรูปหนึ่งของ {{m|ine-pro|*kew-}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nb|høg}} {{q|รวมทั้งในภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เพศกลางเอกพจน์|høyt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|høye|ขั้นกว่า|høyere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|høyest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|høyeste}} # [[สูง]] # [[ดัง]] #: {{uxi|nb|Han snakker veldig '''høyt'''.|เขาพูดดังมาก}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3|nb |forhøye |høyeksplosiv |høyesterett |høyestliggende |høygravid |høyhastighetsbane |høyhastighetstog |høyhet |høyhus |høykommisjon |høykommissær |høykultur |høylytt |høyoppløselig |høyplatå |høyskole |høyslette |høyteknologi |høyteknologisk |høytid |høytliggende |høytrykk |høytstående |høytysk |høyvann |høyverdig |opphøye |skyhøy }} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|høyde}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{wikipedia|lang=no}} ยืมจาก{{bor|nb|nn|høy}}, จาก{{der|nb|non|hey}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*hawją}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-nu}} # [[ฟาง]], [[หญ้า]][[แห้ง]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|høysnue}} * {{l|nb|høystakk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} pl45admtpbzvmatjlymufzpxztao7w3 0 333888 5754113 2004068 2026-08-05T07:27:17Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754113 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|jeg}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|ek}} (นอร์สตะวันออกเก่า {{m|non|jek}}) แรกสุดจาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*éǵh₂}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/jæɪ̯/}} * {{audio|nb|No-jeg.ogg|เสียง}} * {{IPA|nb|[jæɪ̯]|qual1=เน้นหนัก|[jæ]|qual2=ไม่เน้นหนัก|a=เฟร็ดดริกสตา}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nb|คำสรรพนาม}} # [[ฉัน]] (สรรพนามบุรุษที่หนึ่งเอกพจน์) ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{nb-pers-pron}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} itc7l282pjv7nyf2x74n5qj3h1wfvth 0 333890 5754114 1774581 2026-08-05T07:27:18Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754114 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nb|gml|weldich}}, เป็นไปได้ว่าผ่าน{{bor|nb|da|vældig}}; สัมพันธ์กับ{{cog|sv|väldig}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈvɛl.di/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[มาก]] #: {{syn|nb|meget}} #: {{uxi|nb|Han snakker '''veldig''' høyt.|เขาพูดดังมาก}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} tmile7rhu3yw5j7bhycsk6ogj4t75i5 0 333908 5754115 2188165 2026-08-05T07:27:19Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754115 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|lang=nb}} === รากศัพท์ === เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{der|nb|nl|guit||ตัวแสบ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɡʉtː/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[เด็กชาย]] (คนหนึ่ง) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|ballgutt}} * {{l|nb|guttenavn}} * {{l|nb|skolegutt}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|da|gut|bor=1}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nn|gut}} (นือนอสก์) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} mkov2wzqkmwyjs09ov7yr10n9ygw06z 0 333910 5754229 2188304 2026-08-05T07:33:17Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|mand}} (การสะกดแบบ Riksmål ก่อนปี 1907), จาก{{inh|nb|non|mann}} ซึ่งเป็นรูป[[กรรมการก]]ของ {{m|non|maðr||ชาย}} (เทียบกับรูปกรรมการกใน{{cog|is|maður}}) แต่เดิมมีความหมายว่า "มนุษย์" แต่ภายหลังได้เปลี่ยนเป็น "ผู้ชาย" โดยความหมายเดิมถูกแทนที่ด้วยคำว่า {{m|nb|menneske}} และ {{m|nb|person}} เป็นต้น เชื่อว่าแรกสุดมาจาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*mann-}} ซึ่งมีต้นเค้าจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*man-|pos=ราก}} ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|man}}, {{cog|da|mand}}, {{cog|fo|-}}และ{{cog|is|maður}}, {{cog|en|man}} และภาษาอื่นอีกหลายภาษา === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/mɑnː/}} * {{homophones|nb|man}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɑnː}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-irreg|m|mannen|menn|mennene}} # [[ชาย]], [[ผู้ชาย]] #: {{ux|nb|Det sitter tre '''menn''' og to kvinner i styret.|inline=1|ในคณะกรรมการมีชายสามคนและหญิงสองคน}} # {{q|ภาษาพูด, มักใช้ในวลีและสำนวน}} [[คน]], [[มนุษย์]], [[บุคคล]] #: {{ux|nb|Den vanlige '''mann'''|inline=1|คนเดินถนน, พลเมืองทั่วไป}} #: {{ux|nb|Gå ned med '''mann''' og mus|inline=1|Be lost with all hands|lit=Go down with man and mouse}} # บุคคลที่[[น่า]][[ยกย่อง]]ในทางใดทางหนึ่ง มักใช้กับเพศชาย #: {{ux|nb|Være '''mann''' nok for|inline=1|Be a man enough for}} #: {{ux|nb|Være en '''mann'''|inline=1|Be a man}} # [[สามี]] (''ดูเพิ่มที่ {{l|nb|ektemann}}'') #: {{ux|nb|Hun mistet '''mannen''' sin i en ulykke for tre år siden.|inline=1|เธอเสียสามีไปจากอุบัติเหตุเมื่อสามปีก่อน}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{l|nb|mand}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{col3|nb |adam |fyr |gubbe |hann |herre |kar |mannfolk |menneske }} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |adelsmann |attentatmann |bergmann |brannmann |drapsmann |drømmemann |ektemann |embetsmann |engelskmann |enkemann |en mann for sitt ord |finansmann |formann |forretningsmann |franskmann |gjerningsmann |handelsmann |herremann |idrettsmann |i manns minne |ingenmannsland |ja, så menn! |kinamann |kjøpmann |landsmann |lekmann |levemann |likemann |manndom |mannfolk |mannhull |mannsdominert |mannskap |medisinmann |mellommann |menigmann |moromann |målmann |nordmann |opphavsmann |oppsynsmann |politimann |rikmann |rådmann |sistemann |sjømann |spellemann |spillemann |statsmann |steinaldermann |stormann |stuntmann |styrmann |sysselmann |takstmann |talsmann |tjenestemann |tredjemann |tømmermann |valgmann |vitenskapsmann |voldtektsmann }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 7nhcpyf6i4syqhxenv3xay56djbo8zw 0 333911 5754116 1774627 2026-08-05T07:27:20Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754116 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|genta}}, จาก {{m|non|gant||การเล่นตลก}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|jänta}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|No-jente.ogg|เสียง}} * {{IPA|nb|/²jɛntə/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[เด็กหญิง]] (คนหนึ่ง) #: {{ux|nb|Der kommer ei lita '''jente'''.|นั่นเด็กหญิงตัวน้อยกำลังมา}} #: {{ux|nb|'''jenta''' mi|ที่รัก|inline=1}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|pike}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|jentunge}} * {{l|nb|skolejente}} * {{l|nb|småjente}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} nobfq7enfk0yhc68obkrgfq14y2jxd2 0 333912 5754117 1774628 2026-08-05T07:27:21Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754117 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|kvinna}}, {{m|non|kvenna}} ซึ่งเป็นรูปพหูพจน์[[สัมปทานการก]]ของ {{m|non|kona}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/²kʋɪnːə/|[ˈkʋ̥ɪ̂nːə]}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɪnːə}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[ผู้หญิง]] (คนหนึ่ง) ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|dame}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{der4|nb |attentatkvinne|kvinnebryst|kvinnehater|kvinnekjønn|kvinnekropp|kvinnestemme|kvinnfol|politikvinne|transkvinne}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB}} hlaunlhc2tpxko27wf485kul9v5jxqd 0 333947 5754118 1785825 2026-08-05T07:27:21Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754118 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|þat}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈdeː/}} {{q|เน้นหนัก}} * {{IPA|nb|/də/}} {{q|ไม่เน้นหนัก}} * {{audio|nb|No-det.ogg|เสียง}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nb|คำสรรพนาม|สัมพันธการก|dets}} # [[มัน]] (สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามเอกพจน์เพศกลาง) ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{nb-pers-pron}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nb|คำสรรพนาม|g=n}} # {{lb|nb|สรรพนามระบุเฉพาะ}} [[นั่น]], [[นั้น]] === คำกำกับนาม === {{head|nb|คำกำกับนาม|g=n}} # {{ng|คำกำกับนามใช้เฉพาะเมื่อมีคำคุณศัพท์ขยายคำนามนั้น}} #: ''[[huset]]'': บ้าน → '''''det''' røde huset'': บ้านสีแดง ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|den}} * {{l|nb|de}} * {{l|nb|dem}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} o1n9ydaaeyzge91sxxu4r4j8qne1mvo 0 333948 5754119 1774760 2026-08-05T07:27:22Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754119 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=ชีวิต}} จาก{{inh|nb|non|ungr||อ่อนวัย}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*jungaz||อ่อนวัย}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós||อ่อนวัย}}, จาก {{m|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁en-||อ่อนวัย}}, จาก'''ทั้ง''' {{m|ine-pro|*h₂óyu||เวลายาวนาน, ช่วงชีวิต}}, จาก {{m|ine-pro|*h₂ey-||พลังชีวิต, ชีวิต, อายุขัย, นิรันดร์}} + '''และ''' {{m|ine-pro|*-Hō||ปัจจัยของฮอฟมัน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ʊŋː/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|ungt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|unge|ขั้นกว่า|yngre|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|yngst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|yngste}} # [[หนุ่ม]]; [[สาว]]; [[อ่อนวัย]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{der2 |nb|evigung |ungdom }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 4samw6q744zw4kx1q6ygqzpdjxcqz7q 0 333949 5754120 1774761 2026-08-05T07:27:23Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754120 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|morosam}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|morsomt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|morsomme}} # [[ตลก]] # [[สนุก]] # [[เพลิดเพลิน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} teson02w745awocab5y8xq98sy4jfav 0 333956 5754121 3403970 2026-08-05T07:27:23Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754121 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|hvor}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|hvar}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ʋʊɾ/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ที่ไหน]] #: {{ux|nb|'''Hvor''' kommer du fra?|เธอมาจากที่ไหน}} # [[อย่างไร]] #: {{ux|nb|'''Hvor''' mye koster ett eple?|แอปเปิลหนึ่งลูกราคาเท่าไหร่}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} g01y2bckwdqetc3f96dyb2jjyit1qti 0 334107 5754122 5040800 2026-08-05T07:27:24Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754122 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|í}} {{m|non|gær}}, {{m|non|í}} {{m|non|gjár}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nb|คำนาม}} # [[เมื่อวาน]] {{q|ใช้เฉพาะในวลี '''{{l|nb|i går|t=เมื่อวาน}}'''}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|gårsdag}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|gå||pres}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} ln803tko9k2jq4slcxwzw6yv2vfedsw 0 334114 5754123 1871533 2026-08-05T07:27:24Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754123 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{compound|nb|kan|t1=ได้; น่าจะ|skje|t2=เกิดขึ้น}}; เทียบกับ {{cog|da|måske}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|No-kanskje.ogg|เสียง}} * {{IPA|no|/²kɑn.ʃə/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[อาจ]][[จะ]]; [[เป็น]][[ได้]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} n5dtnji99drozei28g0wl52xjqh6tgs 0 334118 5754124 2188480 2026-08-05T07:27:25Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754124 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|þúsund}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*þūsundī}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/tʉːsn̩/}} * {{rhymes|nb|n̩}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[หนึ่ง]][[พัน]] === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[พัน]]; 1000 ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |hundretusen |titusen |tusenbein |tusendel |tusen takk |tusenvis |årtusen }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} ihfxdrpr0z4clgaoro0q6co2qodi5wt 0 334120 5754125 2188313 2026-08-05T07:27:26Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754125 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|En-us-med.ogg|เสียง (US)}} * {{IPA|en|/mɛːd/}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛd|s=1}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|informal}} {{clipping of|en|medical|t=การแพทย์; ซึ่งเกี่ยวกับการแพทย์}} #: {{ux|en|I'm in '''med''' school.|ฉันอยู่ในโรงเรียนแพทย์}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der2|en| med mal|med school|med-evac}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|~}} # {{lb|en|informal|มักใช้รูปพหูพจน์}} [[ยา]], โดยเฉพาะยา[[ออกฤทธิ์]]ต่อ[[จิต]][[ประสาท]]ที่มีการ[[สั่ง]][[จ่าย]] #: {{ux|en|He's been very strange. I wonder if he's not been taking his '''meds'''.|เขาดูแปลกไปมาก ฉันสงสัยว่าเขาอาจจะไม่ได้กินยา}} # {{lb|en|informal|uncountable}} {{short for|en|medicine|t=แพทยศาสตร์}} #: {{ux|en|My brother studied '''med''' at Cambridge.|พี่ชาย (หรือน้องชาย) ของฉันเรียนแพทย์ที่เคมบริดจ์}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der2|en|off one's meds|pre-med}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|með||กับ, ร่วมกับ}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*midi||กับ, ด้วย, ผ่าน; ร่วมกัน, ด้วยกัน}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*meth₂}}, จาก {{m|ine-pro|*me||ท่ามกลาง, ใกล้กับ, ด้วย, รอบ ๆ, กับ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/meː/}} === คำบุพบท === {{head|nb|คำบุพบท}} # [[กับ]] # [[ด้วย]], [[โดย]], [[ทาง]] #: '''''med''' båt / tog - ด้วยเรือ / รถไฟ'' # [[ของ]] #: ''fat '''med''' olje - บาร์เรลน้ำมัน'' ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |dermed |langsmed |medansvarlig |medarbeider |medbringe |meddele |medeier |med en gang |medfødt |medføre |med klokken |medmenneske |medpassasjer |medskyldig |medspiller |medvirke }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 2aru8sx3bbdlm6hhlo9d03y77n7xlog 0 334124 5754126 1871544 2026-08-05T07:27:28Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754126 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|helgr}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|no|/helɡ/|[hɛlɡ]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[สุด]][[สัปดาห์]]หนึ่ง ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|god helg}} === อ้างอิง === {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} i6caq39bgml32vmj7wo3fux434y73kh 0 334138 5754127 2188253 2026-08-05T07:27:35Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754127 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|kveld}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*kweldą}}, {{m|gem-pro|*kwildiz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/kʋɛlː/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ตอนเย็น]] #: {{ux|nb|Ha en fin '''kveld'''.|ขอให้มีช่วงเย็นที่ดี (พูดเมื่อจากลากัน)}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|aften}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|god kveld}} * {{l|nb|i kveld}} * {{l|nb|kveldssol}} * {{l|nb|kveldstur}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} ih6z5dh69oho7dwkegosjlsn303u9d4 0 334141 5754128 5040805 2026-08-05T07:27:36Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754128 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/væːr/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|veðr||สภาพอากาศ}} ( > {{cog|da|vejr}}). จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*wedrą}}, ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ{{cog|ang|weder}}, {{cog|goh|wetar}}; เทียบ{{cog|ru|вёдро}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-nu|vær}} # [[สภาพ]][[อากาศ]] #: {{ux|nb|'''Været''' er fint i dag.|วันนี้อากาศดี}} ===== คำประสม ===== {{col3|nb |regnvær |snøvær |sommervær |uvær |værballong |værbestandig |værdekk |værfast |værforhold |værgud |værkart |værmelding |værmessig |værprognose |værradar |værsystem |værvarsel |værvarsling }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|ver}}; เกี่ยวข้องกับ{{cog|is|ver||จุดตกปลา}}; เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*warja-}}, ร่วมรากกับภาษาอื่น ๆ ได้แก่ {{cog|ang|wer}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|en|weir}}), {{cog|osx|werr}}, {{cog|gml|were}}/{{m|gml|wer}}, {{cog|gmh|wer}} (ซึ่งเป็นรากของ{{cog|de|Wehr}}) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[ท่าเรือ]][[ประมง]]; [[หมู่บ้าน]]ประมง ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|fiskevær}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === จาก{{der|nb|non|veðr||แกะตัวผู้}} ( > {{cog|da|vædder}}), จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*weþraz}}, ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ{{cog|ang|weþer}} ({{cog|en|wether}}), {{cog|goh|widar}} ( > {{cog|de|Widder}}), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃||ลูกแกะ}}; เทียบ{{cog|sa|वत्स||ลูกวัว, ลูกสัตว์}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[แกะ]][[ตัว]][[ผู้]] #: {{coordinate terms|nb|søye|t=ewe}} # {{lb|nb|astrology}} [[กลุ่มดาว]][[แกะ]] === รากศัพท์ 4 === {{nonlemma}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|være||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 2emdeibw8zjbqq08eaa7untkw6acw87 0 334142 5754129 3686507 2026-08-05T07:27:37Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|svá}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*swa}}, {{m|gem-pro|*swē}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/soː/|/sɔ/}} ==== คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[อย่าง]][[นี้]]; อย่าง[[นั้น]] ==== คำสันธาน ==== {{head|nb|คำสันธาน}} # [[ดังนั้น]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== {{col3|nb |likeså |og så videre |såkalt |så langt |så langt, så godt |således |så å si }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|sá}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*sēaną}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*seh₁-}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|så|present tense|sår|passive|sås|หรือ|såes|simple past|sådde|past participle|sådd}} # [[หว่าน]] ([[เมล็ด]]) === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|se||simple past}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} mlaw785mplm5h0lm1gq0e47l8qenv1d 0 334191 5754130 5647558 2026-08-05T07:27:38Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754130 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{suffix|nb|hygge|lig}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈhʏɡl̩ɪ/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|hyggelig|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|hyggelige}} # [[ดี]], [[ยินดี]], [[สบายใจ]] #: {{ux|nb|Bare hyggelig!|ด้วยความยินดี}} # [[สบาย]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|koselig}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|nb|uhyggelig}} === คำอุทาน === {{head|nb|คำอุทาน}} # [[สวัสดี]] {{gloss|ใช้เมื่อเจอกัน}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== การใช้ {{m|nb||hyggelig}} เป็นคำทักทายคือตัวอย่างหนึ่งของ[[สัมพจนัย]] (synecdoche) ที่กร่อนมาจากวลีเต็ม {{m|nb|hyggelig [[å]] [[hilse]] [[på]] [[deg]]|t=ยินดีที่ได้พบคุณ/เจอเธอ}} ส่วนใหญ่พบใช้ตามหลังคำทักทายคำอื่น ๆ เช่น {{m|nb|[[hei|Hei]]! Hyggelig!}} หรือ {{m|nb|[[hallo|Hallo]], hyggelig}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|hyggeleg}}, {{l|nn|hyggjeleg}} (นือนอสก์) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} q755pmzauu98w0050y3sel0zbml5qpy 0 334405 5754131 5040806 2026-08-05T07:27:39Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754131 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|varmr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*warmaz}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-||อุ่น, ร้อน}} หรืออีกแบบ {{m|ine-pro|*wer-||เผา, ไหม้}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|varmt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|varme|ขั้นกว่า|varmere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|varmest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|varmeste}} # [[ร้อน]]; [[อุ่น]] #: {{ux|nb|Det er '''varmt''' ute.|ข้างนอกอากาศร้อน}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|varmluft}} * {{l|nb|varmmat}} * {{l|nb|varmtvann}} * {{l|nb|vekselvarm}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|varme||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 5psy0mh7merer9mx2i6vfjevb54eqhw 0 334407 5754132 5633399 2026-08-05T07:27:39Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|en|salah|salaah}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|en|ar|ص ل و}} จาก{{borrowed|en|ar|صَلَاة}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/səˈlɑːt/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salat.wav|เสียง (อังกฤษตอนใต้)}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|ศาสนาอิสลาม}} [[ละหมาด]] #: {{syn|en|namaz}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|nb:Salat (plante)}} {{wp|no:Salat (mat)}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|-}}หรือ{{der|nb|it|-}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ผัก]][[สลัด]] # [[สลัด]] (อาหาร) ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4-u|nb |agurksalat |appelsinsalat |aspargessalat |bandsalat |bindsalat |bladsalat |båndsalat |capresesalat |cossalat |cæsarsalat |eplesalat |feltsalat |fruktsalat |grønnsaksalat |hagesalat |havsalat |hjertesalat |hodesalat |issalat |italiensk salat |julesalat |kjuklingsalat |krussalat |kyllingsalat |løksalat |mâchesalat |plukksalat |potetsalat |rekesalat |romainesalat |romanasalat |romanosalat |romersk salat |salatbestikk |salatblad |salatdressing |salatgrønn |salathode |salatlignende |salatrett |salatsaus |salatslekt |salattype |sikorisalat |sildesalat |sommersalat |sprøsalat |tomatsalat |vårsalat |waldorfsalat }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาหาร|พืช|ผัก}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia|lang=id}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{q|ไม่มาตรฐานทั้งหมด}} {{alter|id|shalat|solat|sholat}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|id|ar|ص ل و}} จาก{{der|id|ar|صَلَاة}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|ms|solat}} === การออกเสียง === * {{q|มาตรฐาน, พบไม่บ่อย}} {{IPA|id|[ˈsalat̚]}} * {{q|ไม่มาตรฐาน, พบบ่อย}} {{IPA|id|[ˈsɔlat̚]}} * {{q|ไม่มาตรฐาน, ได้รับอิทธิพลจากภาษาอาหรับ}} {{IPA|id|[ˈsˤɑlat̚]}} * {{hyphenation|id|sa|lat}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} # {{lb|id|ศาสนาอิสลาม}} [[ละหมาด]] #: {{syn|id|doa|sembahyang}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{der4|id |bersalat |menyalati |menyalatkan }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} i7crt48zamk6pirznyifotmuaer71n1 0 334460 5754133 1891317 2026-08-05T07:27:40Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754133 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*mey-}} จาก{{der|nb|fr|menu||เมนู; รายการมีรายละเอียด}}, จาก{{der|nb|frm|menu||เล็ก}}, จาก{{der|nb|fro|menu||เล็ก}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|minūtus||เล็ก, จิ๋ว}} ซึ่งเป็นรูป [[perfect passive participle]] ของ {{m|la|minuō||ฉันทำให้เล็กลง, ฉันทำให้ลดลง}}, จาก{{der|nb|itc-pro|*minwō}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*mey-||เล็ก, น้อย}} จาก {{m|ine-pro||*mi-néw-ti}} หรือ {{m|ine-pro||*mi-néh₁-ti}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|en|/mɛˈnyː/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[เมนู]], [[รายการ]][[อาหาร]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|à la carte-meny}} * {{l|nb|undermeny}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} h7tcu4n4qgwncoebz3jcjs8pcaoqlmq 0 334461 5754134 2188225 2026-08-05T07:27:41Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754134 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*gel-}} จาก{{der|nb|non|kaldr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*kaldaz}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*gel-}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|kaldt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|kalde|ขั้นกว่า|kaldere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|kaldest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|kaldeste}} # [[เย็น]]; [[หนาว]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|kjølig}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|nb|varm}} * {{l|nb|het}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |følelseskald |iskald |kaldblodig |kaldfront |kaldsvette |kaldtrukket }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|kulde}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} b9qdvwm8lkh6phqra3bv2pj3ym6i16l 0 334623 5754135 1894267 2026-08-05T07:27:41Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754135 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|servitor}} ผ่าน{{der|nb|fr|serveur}}, เทียบกับ{{cog|sv|servitör}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[บริกร]], [[พนักงาน]][[เสิร์ฟ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|kelner}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|servitrise}} * {{l|nb|serveringsdame}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาชีพ}} i2k95397advgsj2x07hjr4u9sdlr5hm 0 334625 5754136 1894270 2026-08-05T07:27:42Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754136 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{suffix|nb|regne|ing}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[ใบเสร็จ]], [[บิล]] # {{lb|nb|mathematics}} [[การคำนวณ]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|regne}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} q74yeo5w7n6x2tdwoc1jtzp4xl9d83o 0 334630 5754137 2188267 2026-08-05T07:27:42Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|læge}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|nb|/leː.ɡɛ/|[²leː.ɡə]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[แพทย์]], [[หมอ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|doktor}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|leg|กาลปัจจุบัน|leger|passive|leges|simple past|lega|หรือ|leget|หรือ|legte|past participle|lega|หรือ|leget|หรือ|legt|present participle|legende}} # [[รักษา]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{l|nn|lækje}} {{q|นือนอสก์}} === ลูกคำ === {{col3|nb |hudlege |legekunst |legemiddel |livlege |overlege |tannlege |øyelege }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาชีพ}} 822mfedlgkcvo7c7n6uw7a5kekhtuvr 0 334671 5754138 3686469 2026-08-05T07:27:43Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754138 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/jɔb/}} * {{audio|nb|No-jobb.ogg|เสียง}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|en|job}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[งาน]] {{gloss|กิจการที่ทำ}} ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{l|nb|arbeid}} * {{l|nb|virk}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|jobbintervju}} * {{l|nb|kjempejobb}} * {{l|nb|småjobb}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|jobbe}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|jobbe||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} dkbq83vrzl6i768ol43dia9rslinokn 0 334674 5754139 1894559 2026-08-05T07:27:44Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754139 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{suffix|nb|vanske|lig}}; สัมพันธ์กับ {{m|nb|vond}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈʋɑnskəlɪ/}} * {{audio|nb|no-vanskelig.ogg|เสียง}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|vanskelig|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|vanskelige|ขั้นกว่า|vanskeligere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|vanskeligst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|vanskeligste}} # [[ยาก]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|vanskeliggjøre}} * {{l|nb|vanskelighet}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|vanskeleg}} {{q|นือนอสก์}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 4ujuzh1yxse94wbp3k8k8qdx3zqxtj4 0 334676 5754233 1894562 2026-08-05T07:34:30Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754233 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เปรียบเทียบไม่ได้}} # [[น่า]][[ตึงเครียด]] === คำกริยา === {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|stresse||pres|part}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene|stresse}} nnkhtaz93v55m62ufryj4n8gr9ejowq 0 334677 5754140 5646367 2026-08-05T07:27:45Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|intéressant}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɪntəɾəˈsɑŋ/}} * {{audio|nb|No-interessant.ogg|เสียง}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|interessant|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|interessante}} # [[น่า]][[สนใจ]] #: {{ant|nb|uinteressant}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[อย่าง]]น่าสนใจ === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|de|fr|intéressant}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/ˌɪn.tə.ʁɛˈsant/|/ˌɪn.tʁəˈsant/}} * {{audio|de|De-interessant.ogg|เสียง}} * {{audio|de|De-interessant2.ogg|เสียง}} * {{rhymes|de|ant|s=4}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{de-adj|comp}} # [[น่า]][[สนใจ]] #: {{ant|de|langweilig|uninteressant}} #: {{ux|de|Dieses Buch sieht '''interessant''' aus.|หนังสือเล่มนี้ดูน่าสนใจ}} #: {{ux|de|Das Kaufhaus hat diesen Monat '''interessante''' Angebote.|เดือนนี้ห้างมีโพรโมชันที่น่าสนใจ}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-adecl|comp}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|de|hochinteressant}} * {{l|de|interessanterweise}} * {{l|de|uninteressant}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|de|Interesse}} * {{l|de|interessieren}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{de-adv}} # [[อย่าง]]น่าสนใจ #: {{ux|de|Verbringen Sie Ihre Freizeit '''interessant'''?|คุณใช้เวลาว่างอย่างน่าสนใจไหม}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:de:Duden}} * {{R:de:DWDS}} c6d34pd25e6m1wh5aab0suml9rhurr3 0 336269 5754141 1901743 2026-08-05T07:27:46Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754141 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Pseudonym}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|pseudonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Pseudonym}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|pseudonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} qn1ntlyqz96lqdi17simuodwgdrdq5f 5754259 5754141 2026-08-05T07:38:17Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754259 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Pseudonym}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nn|pseudonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Pseudonym}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|nb|pseudonym}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ψευδώνυμος}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[นามแฝง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} sblkwpeyef461qu7ngf1ayppde7tmdx 0 339274 5754142 5726813 2026-08-05T07:27:47Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754142 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{Latn-def|ja|syllable|-|ミェ|mye}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|mykit}}, รูปแปรที่ใหม่กว่าของ {{m|non|mikit}}, รูปเพศกลางของคำคุณศัพท์ {{m|non|mikill||ใหญ่, ยิ่งใหญ่}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*mikilaz}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*meǵh₂-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอลและ{{cog|da|meget}}, {{cog|sv|mycket}}, {{cog|is|mikill}} และ{{cog|en|much}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/²myːə/}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|ไม่ผันรูป||ขั้นกว่า|mer|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|mest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|meste}} # (จำนวน) [[มาก]], [[มากมาย]] #: {{ant|nb|lite}} #: {{ux|nb|Hvor '''mye''' koster ett eple?|แอปเปิลหนึ่งลูกราคาเท่าไหร่}} #: {{ux|nb|Kom an, det er '''mye''' arbeid som må gjøres.|เอาเถอะหน่า ยังมีงานให้ทำอีกมาก}} # ใช้เป็นคำนาม: [[จำนวน]]มาก, จำนวนมากมาย #: {{ux|nb|'''Mye''' kunne vært gjort annerledes i denne saken|มีสิ่งต่าง ๆ กันมากมายที่สามารถทำได้ในกรณีนี้}} # [[อย่าง]]มาก (''ใช้เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ใช้ในความหมายเปรียบเทียบ'') #: {{ux|nb|Faren min er '''mye''' sterkere enn din.|พ่อของฉันแข็งแรงกว่า(พ่อ)ของเธอมาก}} #: {{ux|nb|Det huset er '''mye''' større enn jeg hadde trodd.|บ้านหลังนั้นใหญ่กว่าที่ฉันคาดไว้มาก}} # อย่างมาก (''ใช้เป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ ขยายคำกริยา'') #: {{ux|nb|Han drikker '''mye'''.|เขาดื่มเยอะมาก}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * å være '''mye''' syk = เจ็บป่วยบ่อย ** ''Han er '''mye''' syk.'' = ''เขาป่วยบ่อย ๆ'' ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|atskillig}}, {{l|nb|bråtevis}}, en (god, hel, stor) del, {{l|nb|masse|en masse}}, {{l|nb|fullt|fullt av}}, {{l|nb|haugevis}}, {{l|nb|mangt}}, [[massevis|massevis (av)]], {{l|nb|mengdevis}}, {{l|nb|plenty}}, [[rikelig|rikelig (av, med)]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Ordnett}} * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171026172411/http://www.edd.uio.no/perl/search/search.cgi?appid=86&tabid=1275 ''J.Fritnzer's dictionary.''] 7cwok9wfwlrg4jy6xbutleb11a596kl 0 457434 5754143 5727191 2026-08-05T07:27:48Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|オレガノ}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nl|es|orégano}}, จาก{{der|nl|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|nl|grc|ὀρίγανον}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ˌoː.reːˈɣaː.noː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-oregano.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|ore|ga|no}} * {{rhymes|nl|aːnoː}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} # {{C|nl|Menthinae subtribe plants}} {{lb|nl|botany|nocat=1}} {{synonym of|nl|wilde marjolein|t=ออริกาโน, Origanum vulgare}} # {{C|nl|เครื่องเทศและสมุนไพร}} {{lb|nl|culinary|nocat=1}} [[ออริกาโน]] ({{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}}), ใบของออริกาโน === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=nl}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|er}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ({{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}}) ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|en|er}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|da|almindelig merian}} * {{l|da|vild merian}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=da}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:DDO}} == ภาษาตากาล็อก == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|origano}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|tl|es|orégano}}, จาก{{der|tl|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|tl|grc|ὀρῑ́γᾰνον}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|orégano}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|oréganó|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|plant}} # [[ออริกาโนคิวบา]] #: {{syn|tl|suganda}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|tl|a=aegnoor|gonorea}} {{C|tl|Mint family plants}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Bergmynteslekta}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|ὀρίγανον}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|la|origanum}} และ{{der|nn|es|oregano}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|bergmynte}} * {{l|nn|kung}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|พืช|เครื่องเทศและสมุนไพร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ὀρίγανον}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|la|origanum}} และ{{der|nb|es|oregano}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|bergmynte}} * {{l|nb|kung}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|พืช|เครื่องเทศและสมุนไพร}} == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == {{wp|lang=pl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|pl|es|orégano}}, จาก{{der|pl|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|pl|grc|ὅρῑ́γανον}}, เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก {{m|grc|ὄρος||mountain, hill}} + {{m|grc|γάνος||brightness, sheen}} === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-oregano.wav}} === คำนาม === {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} # [[ออริกาโน]] #: {{syn|pl|lebiodka}} # ใบของออริกาโน === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|Lamiales order plants|สมุนไพร}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|fi|es|orégano}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-p|orega(:)no}} === คำนาม === {{fi-noun}} # [[ออริกาโน]] #: {{syn|fi|mäkimeirami|q2=archaic|espanjanhumala}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-valo|oregan|||o|a}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} {{C|fi|สมุนไพร}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ({{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}}) #: {{syn|sv|kungsmynta}} # ใบของออริกาโน ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=oreganon}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == [[ไฟล์:Fleurs d'Origan (Origanum vulgare).jpg|thumb|right|Flowering oregano.]] === รากศัพท์ === ตั้งแต่ศตวรรษที่ 18<!--per Online Etym. Dict.-->, จาก{{bor|en|es|orégano||wild marjoram}}, จาก{{der|en|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ὀρίγανον}}; {{doublet|en|origanum|organ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/|/əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/|a=RP}} * {{IPA|en|/əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/|a=GA}} * {{audio|en|en-us-oregano.ogg|a=US}} * {{audio|en|En-oregano.oga|a=UK}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|-|s}} # [[ออริกาโน]], {{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}} #: {{syn|en|wild marjoram}} # สมุนไพรอื่นที่มีกลิ่นคล้ายออริกาโนซึ่งอยู่ในวงศ์ {{taxfmt|Origanum|genus}} และรวมทั้ง[[ออริกาโนเม็กซิโก]] {{taxlink|Lippia graveolens|species}} # ใบของพืชเหล่านั้นที่ใช้ปรุงอาหาร ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col2|en |[[Cuban oregano]] ({{taxlink|Coleus amboinicus|species}}, syn. {{taxlink|Plectranthus amboinicus|species}}) |[[English oregano]] ({{taxlink|Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare|subspecies}}) |{{vern|Lebanese oregano}} ({{taxfmt|Origanum syriacum|species}}) |[[Mt. Pima oregano]] ({{taxlink|Monarda austromontana|species}}) |Mexican oregano ({{taxlink|Lippia graveolens|species}} and {{taxlink|Poliomintha longiflora|species}}) |[[Spanish oregano]] ({{taxlink|Thymbra capitata|species}}) |{{vern|Syrian oregano}} ({{taxfmt|Origanum syriacum|species}})}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=en}} {{C|en|สมุนไพร|Lamiales order plants|Menthinae subtribe plants|Mint family plants}} fx3gpgosnxlw8fdtdxd3z4mowdkwxnn 5754260 5754143 2026-08-05T07:38:18Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} {{minitoc}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน === {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|オレガノ}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nl|es|orégano}}, จาก{{der|nl|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|nl|grc|ὀρίγανον}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ˌoː.reːˈɣaː.noː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-oregano.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|ore|ga|no}} * {{rhymes|nl|aːnoː}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} # {{C|nl|Menthinae subtribe plants}} {{lb|nl|botany|nocat=1}} {{synonym of|nl|wilde marjolein|t=ออริกาโน, Origanum vulgare}} # {{C|nl|เครื่องเทศและสมุนไพร}} {{lb|nl|culinary|nocat=1}} [[ออริกาโน]] ({{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}}), ใบของออริกาโน === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=nl}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|er}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ({{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}}) ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|en|er}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|da|almindelig merian}} * {{l|da|vild merian}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=da}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:DDO}} == ภาษาตากาล็อก == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|origano}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|tl|es|orégano}}, จาก{{der|tl|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|tl|grc|ὀρῑ́γᾰνον}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|orégano}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|oréganó|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|plant}} # [[ออริกาโนคิวบา]] #: {{syn|tl|suganda}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|tl|a=aegnoor|gonorea}} {{C|tl|Mint family plants}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Bergmynteslekta}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|grc|ὀρίγανον}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|la|origanum}} และ{{der|nn|es|oregano}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|bergmynte}} * {{l|nn|kung}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|พืช|เครื่องเทศและสมุนไพร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ὀρίγανον}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|la|origanum}} และ{{der|nb|es|oregano}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|bergmynte}} * {{l|nb|kung}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|พืช|เครื่องเทศและสมุนไพร}} == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == {{wp|lang=pl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|pl|es|orégano}}, จาก{{der|pl|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|pl|grc|ὅρῑ́γανον}}, เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก {{m|grc|ὄρος||mountain, hill}} + {{m|grc|γάνος||brightness, sheen}} === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-oregano.wav}} === คำนาม === {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} # [[ออริกาโน]] #: {{syn|pl|lebiodka}} # ใบของออริกาโน === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|Lamiales order plants|สมุนไพร}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|fi|es|orégano}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-p|orega(:)no}} === คำนาม === {{fi-noun}} # [[ออริกาโน]] #: {{syn|fi|mäkimeirami|q2=archaic|espanjanhumala}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-valo|oregan|||o|a}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} {{C|fi|สมุนไพร}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[ออริกาโน]] ({{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}}) #: {{syn|sv|kungsmynta}} # ใบของออริกาโน ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=oreganon}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == [[ไฟล์:Fleurs d'Origan (Origanum vulgare).jpg|thumb|right|Flowering oregano.]] === รากศัพท์ === ตั้งแต่ศตวรรษที่ 18<!--per Online Etym. Dict.-->, จาก{{bor|en|es|orégano||wild marjoram}}, จาก{{der|en|la|orīganum}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ὀρίγανον}}; {{doublet|en|origanum|organ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/|/əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/|a=RP}} * {{IPA|en|/əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/|a=GA}} * {{audio|en|en-us-oregano.ogg|a=US}} * {{audio|en|En-oregano.oga|a=UK}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun|-|s}} # [[ออริกาโน]], {{taxfmt|Origanum vulgare|species}} #: {{syn|en|wild marjoram}} # สมุนไพรอื่นที่มีกลิ่นคล้ายออริกาโนซึ่งอยู่ในวงศ์ {{taxfmt|Origanum|genus}} และรวมทั้ง[[ออริกาโนเม็กซิโก]] {{taxlink|Lippia graveolens|species}} # ใบของพืชเหล่านั้นที่ใช้ปรุงอาหาร ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col2|en |[[Cuban oregano]] ({{taxlink|Coleus amboinicus|species}}, syn. {{taxlink|Plectranthus amboinicus|species}}) |[[English oregano]] ({{taxlink|Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare|subspecies}}) |{{vern|Lebanese oregano}} ({{taxfmt|Origanum syriacum|species}}) |[[Mt. Pima oregano]] ({{taxlink|Monarda austromontana|species}}) |Mexican oregano ({{taxlink|Lippia graveolens|species}} and {{taxlink|Poliomintha longiflora|species}}) |[[Spanish oregano]] ({{taxlink|Thymbra capitata|species}}) |{{vern|Syrian oregano}} ({{taxfmt|Origanum syriacum|species}})}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=en}} {{C|en|สมุนไพร|Lamiales order plants|Menthinae subtribe plants|Mint family plants}} fvhbfin7bwm0cw86nxui3vf1xdryxl9 0 513991 5754144 5129617 2026-08-05T07:27:49Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754144 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{head|da|รูปนาม|g=c}} # {{inflection of|da|kost||indef|p}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1=== จาก{{der|nb|la|constare}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|en|kosten}} และ{{der|nb|non|kosta}} (ความหมายที่ 1), และจากคำนาม {{m|nb|kost}} (ความหมายที่ 2) ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|kost|present tense|koster|passive|kostes|simple past and past participle|kosta|หรือ|kostet|present participle|kostende}} # [[มี]][[ราคา]] #: {{ux|nb|Hvor mye '''koster''' bananene?|กล้วยเหล่านี้ราคาเท่าไหร่}} #: {{ux|nb|To epler '''koster''' åtte kroner.|แอปเปิลสองลูกราคาแปด[[โครน]]}} # {{lb|de|transitive}} [[กวาด]] ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{sense|ความหมายที่ 1}} {{l|nb|kostnad}} * {{sense|ความหมายที่ 2}} {{l|nb|kost}} {{q|คำนาม}} === รากศัพท์ 2=== ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|nb|kosa|koset}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|kose||simple past}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 7hy402niakdak5bb9e9l926a1ymwh6w 0 569478 5754145 2176995 2026-08-05T07:27:50Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754145 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|nn|pariser|t1=ชาวปารีส|hjul}} {{qualifier|ดูหมายเหตุข้างล่าง}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ชิงช้าสวรรค์]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|nb|pariser|t1=ชาวปารีส|hjul}} {{qualifier|การอ้างถึงปารีสนั้นไม่มีที่มาที่ชัดเจน เนื่องจากชิงช้าสวรรค์ประดิษฐ์ขึ้นโดย จอร์จ วอชิงตัน เกล เฟอร์ริส จูเนียร์ ในสหรัฐอเมริกา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/pɑriːsərjʉːɽ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ʉːɽ}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[ชิงช้าสวรรค์]] #* Ed., "De unge byplanleggerne", ''Dagsavisen'', 2nd March 2008. #*: Nytorget har fått pariserhjul, trampoline og slush-butikk. #*:: Nytorget (a square in Stavanger) has obtained a Ferris wheel, a trampoline and a slush puppy store. === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} [[ไฟล์:Great Wheel.jpg|thumb|300px|ett pariserhjul]] === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[ชิงช้าสวรรค์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|nöjesfält||สวนสนุก}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} 5ffmbj8wugick2jje00xg22hdswm1dx 5754261 5754145 2026-08-05T07:38:20Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754261 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|nn|pariser|t1=ชาวปารีส|hjul}} {{qualifier|ดูหมายเหตุข้างล่าง}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ชิงช้าสวรรค์]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|nb|pariser|t1=ชาวปารีส|hjul}} {{qualifier|การอ้างถึงปารีสนั้นไม่มีที่มาที่ชัดเจน เนื่องจากชิงช้าสวรรค์ประดิษฐ์ขึ้นโดย จอร์จ วอชิงตัน เกล เฟอร์ริส จูเนียร์ ในสหรัฐอเมริกา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/pɑriːsərjʉːɽ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ʉːɽ}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[ชิงช้าสวรรค์]] #* Ed., "De unge byplanleggerne", ''Dagsavisen'', 2nd March 2008. #*: Nytorget har fått pariserhjul, trampoline og slush-butikk. #*:: Nytorget (a square in Stavanger) has obtained a Ferris wheel, a trampoline and a slush puppy store. === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} [[ไฟล์:Great Wheel.jpg|thumb|300px|ett pariserhjul]] === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[ชิงช้าสวรรค์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|nöjesfält||สวนสนุก}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} 6tljrk6bvoebv46mnpzx5pom5rabpe7 0 571195 5754146 4892306 2026-08-05T07:27:52Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754146 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|koma}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|No-komme.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|kom|กาลปัจจุบัน|kommer|simple past|kom|past participle|kommet|present participle|kommende}} # [[มา]] #: {{ux|nb|Hvor '''kommer''' du fra?|เธอมาจากที่ไหน}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|nb |den som kommer først til mølla, får først malt |etterkommer |framkomme |fremkomme |kjærkommen |nykommer |omkomme }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาอาฟรีกานส์ == === คำนาม === {{head|af|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|af|kom}} 66enj3i6ig58fcdvs8rvmo6p946np46 828 576758 5754317 5657131 2026-08-05T08:16:09Z Octahedron80 267 5754317 Scribunto text/plain local export = {numbers = {}} export.additional_number_types = { {key = "spanish_cardinal", after = "cardinal"}, {key = "spanish_ordinal", after = "ordinal"}, {key = "restrictive", after = "collective"} } local lang_tl = "tl" local lang_es = "es" local numbers = export.numbers local log10 = require("Module:math").log10 --- Table operations for simpler use local function table_merge(t1,t2) local merged = {} for key, value in pairs(t1) do merged[key] = value end for key, value in pairs(t2) do merged[key] = value end return merged end local function table_append(t1,t2) local appended = {} for key, value in pairs(t1) do table.insert(appended, value) end for key, value in pairs(t2) do table.insert(appended, value) end return appended end -- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces local function canon_spaces(text) text = text:gsub("%s+", " ") text = text:gsub("^ ", "") text = text:gsub(" $", "") return text end -- List down preset names local number_names = { ones = { [lang_tl] = {"isa", "dalawa", "tatlo", "apat", "lima", "anim", "pito", "walo", "siyam"}, [lang_es] = {"uno", "dos", "tres", "kuwatro", "singko", "seis", "siyete", "otso", "nuwebe"} }, tens = { [lang_es] = {"diyes", "beynte", "treynta", "kuwarenta", "singkuwenta", "sesenta", "setenta", "otsenta", "nobenta"} }, nteens = { [lang_es] = {"onse", "dose", "trese", "katorse", "kinse"} }, hundreds = { [lang_tl] = {"sandaan", "dalawang daan", "tatlong daan", "apatnaraan", "limang daan", "animnaraan", "pitong daan", "walong daan", "siyamnaraan"}, [lang_es] = {"siyento", "dosyentos", "tresyentos", "kuwatrosiyentos", "kinyentos", "seissiyentos", "setesiyentos", "otsosiyentos", "nobesiyentos"} }, power_10 = { [lang_tl] = {"", "pu", "daan", "libo", "laksa", "yuta", "angaw", "kati", "bahala", "libong-angaw", "", "", "angaw-na-angaw"}, [lang_es] = {"mil", "milyon", "bilyon", "trilyon"} }, ordinals = { [lang_es] = { {"primero", "primera"}, {"segundo", "segunda"}, {"tersero", "tersera"}, "kuwarta", {"kinto", "kinta"}, nil, nil, {"oktabo", "oktaba"}, nil } } } local number_data_preset = { [1] = { ordinal = {"una", "pang-una", "ikaisa" }, adverbial = {{"minsan"}, "?"}, fractional = "buo" }, [2] = { ordinal = {"ikalawa", "pangalawa"}, adverbial = {{"makalawa"}, "?"}, fractional = {"kalahati"}, multiplier = {"doble", "?"} }, [3] = { ordinal = {"ikatlo", "ikatatlo", "pangatlo"}, adverbial = {{"makatlo", "makaitlo"}, "?"}, fractional = {"katlo", "sangkatlo", "saikatlo"}, multiplier = {{"triple"}, "?"} }, [4] = { adverbial = {"?", {"makaipat"}}, fractional = {"kapat", "sangkapat", "saikapat"} }, [6] = { fractional = {{"kanim", "sangkanim", "saikanim"}, "?"} }, [10] = { ordinal = {{"ikapu"}, "?"}, fractional = {{"kapulo", "ikapulo", "saikapulo", "kapu", "ikapu", "saikapu"}, "?"}, collective = {"pu", "desena"} }, [12] = { collective = "dosena" }, [20] = { ordinal = {"?", {"ikalawampu"}} }, [30] = { ordinal = {"?", {"ikatlumpu"}} }, [100] = { distributive = {"manaan", "mandaan", "tigsandaan", "sanda-sandaan", "sandaanan"}, fractional = {"ikaraan", "ikasandaan", "saikaraan", "saikasandaan"}, collective = "daan" }, [10^3] = { cardinal = {'?', {"isang libo"}}, adverbial = {{"makalibo", "makalilibo"}, "?"}, ordinal = {{"ikalibo", "panlibo"}, "?"}, distributive = {{"libo-libo", "panlibo"}, "?"}, collective = "libo" }, [10^4] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sanlaksa"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikalaksa", "ikasanlaksa", "pansanlaksa"}}, collective = "laksa" }, [10^5] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sangyuta"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikayuta", "pangyuta", "ikasangyuta"}}, collective = {'daang libo', "yuta"} }, [10^6] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sang-angaw-angaw", "sampung yuta", "sanlibong-libo"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikaangaw", "<br>pang-angaw", "ikasang-angaw-angaw", "ikasampung yuta"}}, collective = "angaw" }, [10^7] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sangkati"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"<br>ikakati", "pangkati", "ikasangkati"}}, collective = "kati" }, [10^8] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sambahala"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikabahala", "pangbahala", "ikasambahala"}}, collective = "bahala" }, [10^9] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sanggatos"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikagatos", "panggatos", "ikasanggatos"}}, collective = "gatos" } } local affixes = { ["ordinal"] = {"ika", "pang-"}, ["adverbial"] = {"maka"}, ["grouping"] = {"-an"}, ["distributive"] = {"tig-"}, ["tens"] = {"labing-"}, ["es_tens"] = {"disi"}, ["fractional"] = {"ka", "sangka", "ika", "saika"} } local function append_affix(affixes, root, nasal, br) local affixed_list = {} local new_root = tostring(root) local nasal = nasal or "none" if type(root) == "number" then new_root = '-' .. new_root end if type(affixes) ~= "table" then affixes = { affixes } end for idx, affix in pairs(affixes) do if affix:match("^-") then -- If affix is a suffix, do the following: new_root = new_root:gsub("o$", "u") if new_root:match("[aeiou]$") and not new_root:match("pu$") then new_root = new_root .. "h" end table.insert(affixed_list, new_root .. affix:sub(2)) else if affix:match("-$") and not new_root:match("^[aeiou]") then -- If affix is a prefix and root is starting with a consonant affix = affix:sub(1, -2) if nasal ~= "none" then affix = affix:gsub("ng$", (new_root:match("^[bp]") and "m") or (new_root:match("^[dlst]") and "n") or "ng") if nasal == "total" then new_root = new_root:sub(2) end end end table.insert(affixed_list, (br and #affixed_list > 0 and "<br>" or '') .. affix .. new_root) end end if #affixed_list == 1 then affixed_list = affixed_list[1] end return affixed_list end local function syllable_rdp(word, rdp_type) local words = mw.text.split(word, " ") -- Multiple word, just apply repetition on the first word syll_temp = words[1] syll_result = "" if type(rdp_type) == "number" then --Find reduplication syll_temp = syll_temp:gsub("([aeiou])", "%1.") syll_temp = mw.text.split(syll_temp, "%.") if not syll_temp[#syll_temp]:match("[aeiou]") then syll_temp[#syll_temp-1] = syll_temp[#syll_temp-1] .. syll_temp[#syll_temp] table.remove(syll_temp, #syll_temp) end if rdp_type == #syll_temp then syll_result = words[1] .. "-" elseif rdp_type == 1 then syll_result = syll_temp[1]:sub(1,1) .. (syll_temp[1]:len() > 1 and syll_temp[1]:sub(-1,-1) or '') -- Fix clusters else for i = 1, rdp_type do syll_result = syll_result .. syll_temp[i] or "" end syll_result = syll_result .. "-" end elseif rdp_type == "full" then syll_result = words[1] .. "-" end words[1] = syll_result .. words[1] return table.concat(words, " ") end local function enclitic(word, append, space) result = "" encl = "ng" space = space or " " if not word:match("[aeioun]$") then result = word .. space .. "na" .. space .. append else if word:match("n$") then encl = "g" end word = word .. encl if space == "" then local root_replace = (append:match("^[bp]") and "m") or (append:match("^[dlst]") and "n") or "ng" word = word:gsub("ong$", "u" .. root_replace) word = word:gsub("ng$", root_replace) end result = word .. space .. append end return result end local function make_number(number) local num_table = {} if number == 0 then num_table = { cardinal = "wala", spanish_cardinal = "sero" } else local comma_separated = tostring(number) comma_separated = comma_separated:gsub("(%d)(%d%d%d)$", "%1,%2") while comma_separated:match("(%d)(%d%d%d)(,)") do comma_separated = comma_separated:gsub("(%d)(%d%d%d)(,)", "%1,%2%3") end local place_values = mw.text.split(comma_separated, ",") local hundred = 0 local tens = 0 local ones = 0 local tl_name = {} local es_name = {} for idx1, temp_places in pairs(place_values) do places = tonumber(temp_places) local thousands_name = {} local thousands_name_es = {} hundreds = places - (places % 100) tens_ones = (places % 100) tens = (places % 100) - (places % 10) ones = (places % 10) if places ~= 0 then values_names = { ['hundreds'] = {}, ['tens'] = {}, ['ones'] = {} } if hundreds > 0 then values_names['hundreds'] = { cardinal = number_names.hundreds[lang_tl][hundreds/100], spanish_cardinal = number_names.hundreds[lang_es][hundreds/100] } end if tens_ones > 10 and tens_ones < 20 then values_names['ones'] = { cardinal = append_affix(affixes["tens"], number_names.ones[lang_tl][ones], "partial"), spanish_cardinal = number_names.nteens[lang_es][ones] or affixes["es_tens"][1] .. number_names.ones[lang_es][ones] } else if tens > 0 then if tens == 10 then num_param = append_affix("sang-", number_names.power_10[lang_tl][2], "partial") else num_param = enclitic(number_names.ones[lang_tl][tens/10], number_names.power_10[lang_tl][2], "") end values_names['tens'] = { cardinal = num_param, spanish_cardinal = number_names.tens[lang_es][tens/10], } end if ones > 0 then values_names['ones'] = { cardinal = number_names.ones[lang_tl][ones], spanish_cardinal = number_names.ones[lang_es][ones], spanish_ordinal = number_names.ordinals[lang_es][ones], } end end -- Build final name for idx2, key in pairs({'hundreds', 'tens', 'ones'}) do if values_names[key].cardinal ~= nil then table.insert(thousands_name, values_names[key].cardinal) end if values_names[key].spanish_cardinal ~= nil then table.insert(thousands_name_es, values_names[key].spanish_cardinal) if key == "tens" and tens >= 30 and ones > 0 then table.insert(thousands_name_es, "y") end end end table.insert(tl_name, table.concat(thousands_name, " at ")) table.insert(es_name, table.concat(thousands_name_es, " ")) if (idx1 < #place_values) and (#place_values > 1) then local place_distance = #place_values-idx1 if tl_name[#tl_name] == "isa" then tl_name[#tl_name] = append_affix("sang-", number_names.power_10[lang_tl][(3*place_distance)+1], "partial") else tl_name[#tl_name] = enclitic(tl_name[#tl_name], number_names.power_10[lang_tl][(3*place_distance)+1]) end if es_name[#es_name] == "uno" then es_name[#es_name] = number_names.power_10[lang_es][place_distance] else table.insert(es_name, number_names.power_10[lang_es][place_distance]) if place_distance > 1 then es_name[#es_name] = es_name[#es_name] .. "es" end end end end num_table = { cardinal = canon_spaces(table.concat(tl_name, " at ")), spanish_cardinal = canon_spaces(table.concat(es_name, " ")), spanish_ordinal = number < 10 and number_names.ordinals[lang_es][ones] or nil } end end num_table.cardinal = num_table.cardinal:gsub("([aeiou]) (at)", "%1't") return num_table end -- Start list process local number = 0 while (true) do local data = make_number(number) if number ~= 0 then local cardinal_num = data.cardinal data = table_merge(data, { ordinal = append_affix(affixes["ordinal"], cardinal_num, "partial", number == 9999), ordinal_abbr = append_affix(affixes["ordinal"], number, "partial"), }) if ( number <= 21 or number == 99 or number % 10 == 0 and number <= 100 or number % 500 == 0 and number <= 1000 ) then -- Limit the following data only to certain numbers for a cleaner table data = table_merge(data, { adverbial = append_affix(affixes["adverbial"], cardinal_num), multiplier = ("[[" .. cardinal_num .. "|" .. canon_spaces(enclitic(cardinal_num, "")) .. "]] [[ibayo]]"), distributive = { append_affix(affixes["distributive"], cardinal_num), append_affix(affixes["grouping"], cardinal_num), syllable_rdp(cardinal_num, 2), }, restrictive = syllable_rdp(cardinal_num, 1), fractional = append_affix(affixes["fractional"], cardinal_num) }) data.multiplier = data.multiplier:gsub(" na]]", "]] [[na]]") end if (number <= 20) or (tostring(number):gsub("0", ""):len() == 1 and (number <= 10^6 and (number % 1000 and tostring(number):gsub("0", "") == "1") or log10(number) % 3 == 0) ) then data.wplink = number .. " (bilang)" end local preset = number_data_preset[number] if preset then for num_type, num_vals in pairs(preset) do if type(preset[num_type]) == "table" then local new_preset_list = {} for index, value in pairs(preset[num_type]) do local insert_value = value if insert_value == "?" and data[num_type] then if type(data[num_type]) == "string" then data[num_type] = {data[num_type]} end insert_value = data[num_type] end if type(insert_value) == "string" then insert_value = {insert_value} end if number == 10 and num_type == "fractional" then insert_value[1] = "<br>" .. insert_value[1] end new_preset_list = table_append(new_preset_list, insert_value) end preset[num_type] = new_preset_list end end data = table_merge(data, preset) end end -- Set data to export numbers[number] = data if number < 100 or number == 9999 then number = number + 1 elseif number <= 1100 then if number == 1100 then number = 2000 else number = number + 100 end elseif number < 10^4 then number = number + 1000 if number == 10^4 then number = 9999 end elseif number < 10^9 then number = number * 10 elseif number < 10^12 then number = number * 10^3 else break end end return export g37sn3gkbzhq13wq2ynq6pai0zw1zt5 5754319 5754317 2026-08-05T08:27:59Z Octahedron80 267 5754319 Scribunto text/plain local export = {numbers = {}} export.additional_number_types = { {key = "spanish_cardinal", display = "เชิงการนับจากสเปน", after = "cardinal"}, {key = "spanish_ordinal", display = "เชิงอันดับที่จากสเปน", after = "ordinal"}, {key = "restrictive", display = "เชิงจำกัด", after = "collective"} } local lang_tl = "tl" local lang_es = "es" local numbers = export.numbers local log10 = require("Module:math").log10 --- Table operations for simpler use local function table_merge(t1,t2) local merged = {} for key, value in pairs(t1) do merged[key] = value end for key, value in pairs(t2) do merged[key] = value end return merged end local function table_append(t1,t2) local appended = {} for key, value in pairs(t1) do table.insert(appended, value) end for key, value in pairs(t2) do table.insert(appended, value) end return appended end -- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces local function canon_spaces(text) text = text:gsub("%s+", " ") text = text:gsub("^ ", "") text = text:gsub(" $", "") return text end -- List down preset names local number_names = { ones = { [lang_tl] = {"isa", "dalawa", "tatlo", "apat", "lima", "anim", "pito", "walo", "siyam"}, [lang_es] = {"uno", "dos", "tres", "kuwatro", "singko", "seis", "siyete", "otso", "nuwebe"} }, tens = { [lang_es] = {"diyes", "beynte", "treynta", "kuwarenta", "singkuwenta", "sesenta", "setenta", "otsenta", "nobenta"} }, nteens = { [lang_es] = {"onse", "dose", "trese", "katorse", "kinse"} }, hundreds = { [lang_tl] = {"sandaan", "dalawang daan", "tatlong daan", "apatnaraan", "limang daan", "animnaraan", "pitong daan", "walong daan", "siyamnaraan"}, [lang_es] = {"siyento", "dosyentos", "tresyentos", "kuwatrosiyentos", "kinyentos", "seissiyentos", "setesiyentos", "otsosiyentos", "nobesiyentos"} }, power_10 = { [lang_tl] = {"", "pu", "daan", "libo", "laksa", "yuta", "angaw", "kati", "bahala", "libong-angaw", "", "", "angaw-na-angaw"}, [lang_es] = {"mil", "milyon", "bilyon", "trilyon"} }, ordinals = { [lang_es] = { {"primero", "primera"}, {"segundo", "segunda"}, {"tersero", "tersera"}, "kuwarta", {"kinto", "kinta"}, nil, nil, {"oktabo", "oktaba"}, nil } } } local number_data_preset = { [1] = { ordinal = {"una", "pang-una", "ikaisa" }, adverbial = {{"minsan"}, "?"}, fractional = "buo" }, [2] = { ordinal = {"ikalawa", "pangalawa"}, adverbial = {{"makalawa"}, "?"}, fractional = {"kalahati"}, multiplier = {"doble", "?"} }, [3] = { ordinal = {"ikatlo", "ikatatlo", "pangatlo"}, adverbial = {{"makatlo", "makaitlo"}, "?"}, fractional = {"katlo", "sangkatlo", "saikatlo"}, multiplier = {{"triple"}, "?"} }, [4] = { adverbial = {"?", {"makaipat"}}, fractional = {"kapat", "sangkapat", "saikapat"} }, [6] = { fractional = {{"kanim", "sangkanim", "saikanim"}, "?"} }, [10] = { ordinal = {{"ikapu"}, "?"}, fractional = {{"kapulo", "ikapulo", "saikapulo", "kapu", "ikapu", "saikapu"}, "?"}, collective = {"pu", "desena"} }, [12] = { collective = "dosena" }, [20] = { ordinal = {"?", {"ikalawampu"}} }, [30] = { ordinal = {"?", {"ikatlumpu"}} }, [100] = { distributive = {"manaan", "mandaan", "tigsandaan", "sanda-sandaan", "sandaanan"}, fractional = {"ikaraan", "ikasandaan", "saikaraan", "saikasandaan"}, collective = "daan" }, [10^3] = { cardinal = {'?', {"isang libo"}}, adverbial = {{"makalibo", "makalilibo"}, "?"}, ordinal = {{"ikalibo", "panlibo"}, "?"}, distributive = {{"libo-libo", "panlibo"}, "?"}, collective = "libo" }, [10^4] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sanlaksa"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikalaksa", "ikasanlaksa", "pansanlaksa"}}, collective = "laksa" }, [10^5] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sangyuta"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikayuta", "pangyuta", "ikasangyuta"}}, collective = {'daang libo', "yuta"} }, [10^6] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sang-angaw-angaw", "sampung yuta", "sanlibong-libo"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikaangaw", "<br>pang-angaw", "ikasang-angaw-angaw", "ikasampung yuta"}}, collective = "angaw" }, [10^7] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sangkati"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"<br>ikakati", "pangkati", "ikasangkati"}}, collective = "kati" }, [10^8] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sambahala"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikabahala", "pangbahala", "ikasambahala"}}, collective = "bahala" }, [10^9] = { cardinal = {'?', {"sanggatos"}}, ordinal = {'?', {"ikagatos", "panggatos", "ikasanggatos"}}, collective = "gatos" } } local affixes = { ["ordinal"] = {"ika", "pang-"}, ["adverbial"] = {"maka"}, ["grouping"] = {"-an"}, ["distributive"] = {"tig-"}, ["tens"] = {"labing-"}, ["es_tens"] = {"disi"}, ["fractional"] = {"ka", "sangka", "ika", "saika"} } local function append_affix(affixes, root, nasal, br) local affixed_list = {} local new_root = tostring(root) local nasal = nasal or "none" if type(root) == "number" then new_root = '-' .. new_root end if type(affixes) ~= "table" then affixes = { affixes } end for idx, affix in pairs(affixes) do if affix:match("^-") then -- If affix is a suffix, do the following: new_root = new_root:gsub("o$", "u") if new_root:match("[aeiou]$") and not new_root:match("pu$") then new_root = new_root .. "h" end table.insert(affixed_list, new_root .. affix:sub(2)) else if affix:match("-$") and not new_root:match("^[aeiou]") then -- If affix is a prefix and root is starting with a consonant affix = affix:sub(1, -2) if nasal ~= "none" then affix = affix:gsub("ng$", (new_root:match("^[bp]") and "m") or (new_root:match("^[dlst]") and "n") or "ng") if nasal == "total" then new_root = new_root:sub(2) end end end table.insert(affixed_list, (br and #affixed_list > 0 and "<br>" or '') .. affix .. new_root) end end if #affixed_list == 1 then affixed_list = affixed_list[1] end return affixed_list end local function syllable_rdp(word, rdp_type) local words = mw.text.split(word, " ") -- Multiple word, just apply repetition on the first word syll_temp = words[1] syll_result = "" if type(rdp_type) == "number" then --Find reduplication syll_temp = syll_temp:gsub("([aeiou])", "%1.") syll_temp = mw.text.split(syll_temp, "%.") if not syll_temp[#syll_temp]:match("[aeiou]") then syll_temp[#syll_temp-1] = syll_temp[#syll_temp-1] .. syll_temp[#syll_temp] table.remove(syll_temp, #syll_temp) end if rdp_type == #syll_temp then syll_result = words[1] .. "-" elseif rdp_type == 1 then syll_result = syll_temp[1]:sub(1,1) .. (syll_temp[1]:len() > 1 and syll_temp[1]:sub(-1,-1) or '') -- Fix clusters else for i = 1, rdp_type do syll_result = syll_result .. syll_temp[i] or "" end syll_result = syll_result .. "-" end elseif rdp_type == "full" then syll_result = words[1] .. "-" end words[1] = syll_result .. words[1] return table.concat(words, " ") end local function enclitic(word, append, space) result = "" encl = "ng" space = space or " " if not word:match("[aeioun]$") then result = word .. space .. "na" .. space .. append else if word:match("n$") then encl = "g" end word = word .. encl if space == "" then local root_replace = (append:match("^[bp]") and "m") or (append:match("^[dlst]") and "n") or "ng" word = word:gsub("ong$", "u" .. root_replace) word = word:gsub("ng$", root_replace) end result = word .. space .. append end return result end local function make_number(number) local num_table = {} if number == 0 then num_table = { cardinal = "wala", spanish_cardinal = "sero" } else local comma_separated = tostring(number) comma_separated = comma_separated:gsub("(%d)(%d%d%d)$", "%1,%2") while comma_separated:match("(%d)(%d%d%d)(,)") do comma_separated = comma_separated:gsub("(%d)(%d%d%d)(,)", "%1,%2%3") end local place_values = mw.text.split(comma_separated, ",") local hundred = 0 local tens = 0 local ones = 0 local tl_name = {} local es_name = {} for idx1, temp_places in pairs(place_values) do places = tonumber(temp_places) local thousands_name = {} local thousands_name_es = {} hundreds = places - (places % 100) tens_ones = (places % 100) tens = (places % 100) - (places % 10) ones = (places % 10) if places ~= 0 then values_names = { ['hundreds'] = {}, ['tens'] = {}, ['ones'] = {} } if hundreds > 0 then values_names['hundreds'] = { cardinal = number_names.hundreds[lang_tl][hundreds/100], spanish_cardinal = number_names.hundreds[lang_es][hundreds/100] } end if tens_ones > 10 and tens_ones < 20 then values_names['ones'] = { cardinal = append_affix(affixes["tens"], number_names.ones[lang_tl][ones], "partial"), spanish_cardinal = number_names.nteens[lang_es][ones] or affixes["es_tens"][1] .. number_names.ones[lang_es][ones] } else if tens > 0 then if tens == 10 then num_param = append_affix("sang-", number_names.power_10[lang_tl][2], "partial") else num_param = enclitic(number_names.ones[lang_tl][tens/10], number_names.power_10[lang_tl][2], "") end values_names['tens'] = { cardinal = num_param, spanish_cardinal = number_names.tens[lang_es][tens/10], } end if ones > 0 then values_names['ones'] = { cardinal = number_names.ones[lang_tl][ones], spanish_cardinal = number_names.ones[lang_es][ones], spanish_ordinal = number_names.ordinals[lang_es][ones], } end end -- Build final name for idx2, key in pairs({'hundreds', 'tens', 'ones'}) do if values_names[key].cardinal ~= nil then table.insert(thousands_name, values_names[key].cardinal) end if values_names[key].spanish_cardinal ~= nil then table.insert(thousands_name_es, values_names[key].spanish_cardinal) if key == "tens" and tens >= 30 and ones > 0 then table.insert(thousands_name_es, "y") end end end table.insert(tl_name, table.concat(thousands_name, " at ")) table.insert(es_name, table.concat(thousands_name_es, " ")) if (idx1 < #place_values) and (#place_values > 1) then local place_distance = #place_values-idx1 if tl_name[#tl_name] == "isa" then tl_name[#tl_name] = append_affix("sang-", number_names.power_10[lang_tl][(3*place_distance)+1], "partial") else tl_name[#tl_name] = enclitic(tl_name[#tl_name], number_names.power_10[lang_tl][(3*place_distance)+1]) end if es_name[#es_name] == "uno" then es_name[#es_name] = number_names.power_10[lang_es][place_distance] else table.insert(es_name, number_names.power_10[lang_es][place_distance]) if place_distance > 1 then es_name[#es_name] = es_name[#es_name] .. "es" end end end end num_table = { cardinal = canon_spaces(table.concat(tl_name, " at ")), spanish_cardinal = canon_spaces(table.concat(es_name, " ")), spanish_ordinal = number < 10 and number_names.ordinals[lang_es][ones] or nil } end end num_table.cardinal = num_table.cardinal:gsub("([aeiou]) (at)", "%1't") return num_table end -- Start list process local number = 0 while (true) do local data = make_number(number) if number ~= 0 then local cardinal_num = data.cardinal data = table_merge(data, { ordinal = append_affix(affixes["ordinal"], cardinal_num, "partial", number == 9999), ordinal_abbr = append_affix(affixes["ordinal"], number, "partial"), }) if ( number <= 21 or number == 99 or number % 10 == 0 and number <= 100 or number % 500 == 0 and number <= 1000 ) then -- Limit the following data only to certain numbers for a cleaner table data = table_merge(data, { adverbial = append_affix(affixes["adverbial"], cardinal_num), multiplier = ("[[" .. cardinal_num .. "|" .. canon_spaces(enclitic(cardinal_num, "")) .. "]] [[ibayo]]"), distributive = { append_affix(affixes["distributive"], cardinal_num), append_affix(affixes["grouping"], cardinal_num), syllable_rdp(cardinal_num, 2), }, restrictive = syllable_rdp(cardinal_num, 1), fractional = append_affix(affixes["fractional"], cardinal_num) }) data.multiplier = data.multiplier:gsub(" na]]", "]] [[na]]") end if (number <= 20) or (tostring(number):gsub("0", ""):len() == 1 and (number <= 10^6 and (number % 1000 and tostring(number):gsub("0", "") == "1") or log10(number) % 3 == 0) ) then data.wplink = number .. " (bilang)" end local preset = number_data_preset[number] if preset then for num_type, num_vals in pairs(preset) do if type(preset[num_type]) == "table" then local new_preset_list = {} for index, value in pairs(preset[num_type]) do local insert_value = value if insert_value == "?" and data[num_type] then if type(data[num_type]) == "string" then data[num_type] = {data[num_type]} end insert_value = data[num_type] end if type(insert_value) == "string" then insert_value = {insert_value} end if number == 10 and num_type == "fractional" then insert_value[1] = "<br>" .. insert_value[1] end new_preset_list = table_append(new_preset_list, insert_value) end preset[num_type] = new_preset_list end end data = table_merge(data, preset) end end -- Set data to export numbers[number] = data if number < 100 or number == 9999 then number = number + 1 elseif number <= 1100 then if number == 1100 then number = 2000 else number = number + 100 end elseif number < 10^4 then number = number + 1000 if number == 10^4 then number = 9999 end elseif number < 10^9 then number = number * 10 elseif number < 10^12 then number = number * 10^3 else break end end return export qaz6y88h926htdgydb3wz4gtcf3irep 0 577873 5754234 4362741 2026-08-05T07:34:39Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754234 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{head|da|รูปนาม|g=n-s}} # {{inflection of|da|ønske||def|s}} === คำกริยา === {{head|da|รูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล}} # {{inflection of|da|ønske||past|part}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=n-s}} # {{inflection of|nn|ønske||def|s}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จากคำกริยา {{m|nb|ønske}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|ønsket|definite singular and plural|ønskede|or|ønskete}} # [[เป็น]][[ที่]][[ปรารถนา]] ===== คำตรงข้าม ===== * {{l|nb|uønsket}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:nb:Ordbokene|ønske}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nb|รูปนาม|g=n-s}} # {{inflection of|nb|ønske||def|s}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|ønske||simple|past}} # {{inflection of|nb|ønske||past|part}} ajh6dk8xty11dqxu04v3pgc9q5expp9 0 580486 5754147 5203641 2026-08-05T07:27:53Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754147 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nl|Nl-zoome.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nl|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nl|zoomen||s|pres|sub}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|en|zoom}}. === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|zoom|present tense|zoomer|passive|zoomes|simple past and past participle|zooma|or|zoomet|present participle|zoomende}} # {{lb|nb|photography|computing}} [[ซูม]] ({{l|nb|inn}} / {{l|nb|ut}}: เข้า / ออก) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|zoomer||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/ˈzuːmə/}} * {{audio|de|De-zoome.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{head|de|รูปกริยา}} # {{verb form of|de|zoomen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}} 9b34f36gwsqakhvmg6usjbw1264lzhb 0 788043 5754148 4717896 2026-08-05T07:27:54Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|muse}} * {{alt|nn|museum}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|fr|musée}}, จาก{{der|nn|la|mūsēum}}, จาก{{der|nn|grc|Μουσεῖον}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/mʉ.seː/|[mʉʷ.ˈseː]}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑสถาน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=nb}} [[ไฟล์:Louvre at night centered.jpg|thumb|''Louvre, et berømt fransk '''musé'''''<br>''The Louvre, a famous French '''museum''''']] === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|muse}} * {{alt|nb|museum}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|musée}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|mūsēum}}, จาก{{der|nb|grc|Μουσεῖον}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/mʉ.seː/|[mʉʷ.ˈseː]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑสถาน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาปีเยมอนเต == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|pms|/myˈze/}} === คำนาม === {{head|pms|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑสถาน]] #: {{syn|pms|museo}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{homophones|fr|musai|musée|musées|muser|musés|musez}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{fr-past participle}} # {{past participle of|fr|muser}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fr|a=emsu|émus|meus|mues|seum}} nk0jj61gqmlmz7rbkigr21dm53ng7aq 5754262 5754148 2026-08-05T07:38:21Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|muse}} * {{alt|nn|museum}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|fr|musée}}, จาก{{der|nn|la|mūsēum}}, จาก{{der|nn|grc|Μουσεῖον}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nn|/mʉ.seː/|[mʉʷ.ˈseː]}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑสถาน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=nb}} [[ไฟล์:Louvre at night centered.jpg|thumb|''Louvre, et berømt fransk '''musé'''''<br>''The Louvre, a famous French '''museum''''']] === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|muse}} * {{alt|nb|museum}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|musée}}, จาก{{der|nb|la|mūsēum}}, จาก{{der|nb|grc|Μουσεῖον}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/mʉ.seː/|[mʉʷ.ˈseː]}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑสถาน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาปีเยมอนเต == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|pms|/myˈze/}} === คำนาม === {{head|pms|คำนาม|g=m}} # [[พิพิธภัณฑสถาน]] #: {{syn|pms|museo}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{homophones|fr|musai|musée|musées|muser|musés|musez}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{fr-past participle}} # {{past participle of|fr|muser}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|fr|a=emsu|émus|meus|mues|seum}} iw86799b7ne0b3bz7f769oziodcqcoz 0 790998 5754149 5688278 2026-08-05T07:27:55Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษาเช็ก == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|cs|de|Mord}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|mord}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|colloquial}} [[ฆาตกรรม]] #: {{syn|cs|vražda}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col-auto|cs|mordovat|mordýř}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} {{C|cs|อาชญากรรม|ความตาย}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|da|non|morð}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*murþą}}, {{m|gem-pro|*murþrą}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|murder}}, {{cog|de|Mord}}; จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*mer-||ตาย}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/moːˀr/|[ˈmoɐ̯ˀ]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|myrde}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mord.wav|a=Canada}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|mordre||3|s|pres|indc}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|de|De-mord.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{head|de|รูปกริยา}} # {{verb form of|de|morden||s|imp}} == ภาษาฮังการี == === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|hu}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{rhymes|hu|ord|s=1}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{hu-adj|abb}} # [[เคร่งขรึม]], [[เข้มงวด]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hu-infl-nom|morda|o}} {{hu-infl-nom|mordo|o}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|hu|mordság}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ErtSz}} == ภาษาลอมบาร์ด == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lmo|VL.||*mordĕre}}, จาก{{inh|lmo|la|mordeo|mordēre}}; เทียบ{{cog|it|mordere}} === คำกริยา === {{head|lmo|คำกริยา}} # [[กัด]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|morð}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n1}} # {{C|nb|อาชญากรรม}} [[ฆาตกร]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|drap}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|brodermord}} * {{l|nb|folkemord}} * {{l|nb|mordvåpen}} * {{l|nb|selvmord}} * {{l|nb|mordbrann}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|morder}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nn|non|morð}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{l|nn|drap}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|brodermord}}, {{l|nn|brormord}} * {{l|nn|folkemord}} * {{l|nn|mordvåpen}} * {{l|nn|sjølvmord}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nn|mordar}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|nn|non|mǫrðr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*marþuz}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nn|/moːr/|/moːɽ/}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{alternative form of|nn|nocap=1|mår||marten; pine marten}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษาเยอรมันสูงเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*morþ}}, จาก{{inh|goh|gem-pro|*murþą}} === คำนาม === {{goh-noun|m}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|de|Mord}} == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mord.wav}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}} {{bor+|pl|de|Mord}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|อาชญากรรม}} [[ฆาตกรรม]] #: {{syn|pl|morderstwo|zabójstwo}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col-auto|pl|title=adjective|morderczy}} {{col-auto|pl|title=noun|morderca}} {{col-auto|pl|title=verbs|mordować|zamordować|wymordować}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|pl|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|pl|morda||gen|p}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|ฆาตกรรม}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|sv|non|morð}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*murþą}}, จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*mṛtóm}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/muːɖ/|/muːrd/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-mord.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der3|sv |barmhärtighetsmord |barnamord |brodermord |dubbelmord |fadermord |folkmord |giftmord |hedersmord |justitiemord |karaktärsmord |knivmord |kungamord |lustmord |lönnmord |massmord |mordbrand |morddömd |mordförsök |mordgåta |mordhot |mordhota |mordisk |mordoffer |mordplats |mordvapen |mordängel |ritualmord |rånmord |seriemord |sexmord |sexualmord |självmord |spaningsmord |styckmord |trippelmord |trädmord }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:svenska.se}} * {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0572.html mord}} {{C|sv|ฆาตกรรม}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == === คำนาม === {{head|cy|mutated noun}} # {{nasal mutation of|cy|bord}} === การกลายรูป === {{cy-mut|bord}} d4t40j2ga3jtdg956m4zn3to6bc9h8g 5754263 5754149 2026-08-05T07:38:22Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษาเช็ก == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|cs|de|Mord}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|cs|mord}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|colloquial}} [[ฆาตกรรม]] #: {{syn|cs|vražda}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col-auto|cs|mordovat|mordýř}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} {{C|cs|อาชญากรรม|ความตาย}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|da|non|morð}}, จาก{{inh|da|gem-pro|*murþą}}, {{m|gem-pro|*murþrą}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|murder}}, {{cog|de|Mord}}; จาก{{der|da|ine-pro|*mer-||ตาย}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/moːˀr/|[ˈmoɐ̯ˀ]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|et}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|myrde}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mord.wav|a=Canada}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|mordre||3|s|pres|indc}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|de|De-mord.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{head|de|รูปกริยา}} # {{verb form of|de|morden||s|imp}} == ภาษาฮังการี == === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|hu}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{rhymes|hu|ord|s=1}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{hu-adj|abb}} # [[เคร่งขรึม]], [[เข้มงวด]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hu-infl-nom|morda|o}} {{hu-infl-nom|mordo|o}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|hu|mordság}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ErtSz}} == ภาษาลอมบาร์ด == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|lmo|VL.||*mordĕre}}, จาก{{inh|lmo|la|mordeo|mordēre}}; เทียบ{{cog|it|mordere}} === คำกริยา === {{head|lmo|คำกริยา}} # [[กัด]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|morð}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n1}} # {{C|nb|อาชญากรรม}} [[ฆาตกร]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|drap}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|brodermord}} * {{l|nb|folkemord}} * {{l|nb|mordvåpen}} * {{l|nb|selvmord}} * {{l|nb|mordbrann}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|morder}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nn|non|morð}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{l|nn|drap}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nn|brodermord}}, {{l|nn|brormord}} * {{l|nn|folkemord}} * {{l|nn|mordvåpen}} * {{l|nn|sjølvmord}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nn|mordar}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|nn|non|mǫrðr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*marþuz}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nn|/moːr/|/moːɽ/}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{alternative form of|nn|nocap=1|mår||marten; pine marten}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาเยอรมันสูงเก่า == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*morþ}}, จาก{{inh|goh|gem-pro|*murþą}} === คำนาม === {{goh-noun|m}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|de|Mord}} == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mord.wav}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}} {{bor+|pl|de|Mord}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|อาชญากรรม}} [[ฆาตกรรม]] #: {{syn|pl|morderstwo|zabójstwo}} ===== การผันรูป ===== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col-auto|pl|title=adjective|morderczy}} {{col-auto|pl|title=noun|morderca}} {{col-auto|pl|title=verbs|mordować|zamordować|wymordować}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|pl|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|pl|morda||gen|p}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} {{C|pl|ฆาตกรรม}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|sv|non|morð}}, จาก{{inh|sv|gem-pro|*murþą}}, จาก{{inh|sv|ine-pro|*mṛtóm}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/muːɖ/|/muːrd/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-mord.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[ฆาตกรรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der3|sv |barmhärtighetsmord |barnamord |brodermord |dubbelmord |fadermord |folkmord |giftmord |hedersmord |justitiemord |karaktärsmord |knivmord |kungamord |lustmord |lönnmord |massmord |mordbrand |morddömd |mordförsök |mordgåta |mordhot |mordhota |mordisk |mordoffer |mordplats |mordvapen |mordängel |ritualmord |rånmord |seriemord |sexmord |sexualmord |självmord |spaningsmord |styckmord |trippelmord |trädmord }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:svenska.se}} * {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0572.html mord}} {{C|sv|ฆาตกรรม}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == === คำนาม === {{head|cy|mutated noun}} # {{nasal mutation of|cy|bord}} === การกลายรูป === {{cy-mut|bord}} g3zzbokwpeynko6l57ikdmiq6cll0xq 0 1006145 5754150 5647976 2026-08-05T07:27:57Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|avisar}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|avisa||a-infinitive}} === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|nn|en|defrost}}. From {{affix|nn|av-|ise}}. === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb-12}} # [[ละลาย]][[น้ำแข็ง]], ละลาย[[ของ]][[แช่]][[แข็ง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|av|ise}}. === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|avis|present tense|aviser|passive|avises|simple past|aviset|or|aviste|past participle|aviset|or|avist|present participle|avisende}} # [[ละลาย]][[น้ำแข็ง]], ละลาย[[ของ]][[แช่]][[แข็ง]] # ''Common'' {{misspelling of|nb|avvise|nocap=1}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== In actual usage the simple past and past participle is usually {{m|nb|aviset}}, rather than ''aviste'' and ''avist'' respectively as given in the reference. === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === การออกเสียง === * {{hyph|pt|a|vi|se}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|avisar}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{homophones|fr|avisent|avises}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|aviser||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำกริยา === {{head|es|รูปกริยา}} # {{es-verb form of|avisar}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # {{obsolete spelling of|en|advise}} #* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|2|7|page=282|text=Now therefore, if thou wilt enriched bee,<br>'''Auise''' thee well, and chaunge thy wilfull mood,}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives Q1|I|1|page=40|text=Be '''auis’d''' sir, and passe good humours:}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col-auto|en|aviseful|misavise}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeisv|Eavis|e-visa|evisa|sieva}} 54zujtqv9di02aevuv8xkvdbasp1s1y 5754264 5754150 2026-08-05T07:38:23Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษากาลิเซีย == === คำกริยา === {{head|gl|รูปกริยา}} # {{gl-verb form of|avisar}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|avisa||a-infinitive}} === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|nn|en|defrost}}. From {{affix|nn|av-|ise}}. === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb-12}} # [[ละลาย]][[น้ำแข็ง]], ละลาย[[ของ]][[แช่]][[แข็ง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|av|ise}}. === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|avis|present tense|aviser|passive|avises|simple past|aviset|or|aviste|past participle|aviset|or|avist|present participle|avisende}} # [[ละลาย]][[น้ำแข็ง]], ละลาย[[ของ]][[แช่]][[แข็ง]] # ''Common'' {{misspelling of|nb|avvise|nocap=1}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== In actual usage the simple past and past participle is usually {{m|nb|aviset}}, rather than ''aviste'' and ''avist'' respectively as given in the reference. === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === การออกเสียง === * {{hyph|pt|a|vi|se}} === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|avisar}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{homophones|fr|avisent|avises}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|aviser||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำกริยา === {{head|es|รูปกริยา}} # {{es-verb form of|avisar}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # {{obsolete spelling of|en|advise}} #* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|2|7|page=282|text=Now therefore, if thou wilt enriched bee,<br>'''Auise''' thee well, and chaunge thy wilfull mood,}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives Q1|I|1|page=40|text=Be '''auis’d''' sir, and passe good humours:}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col-auto|en|aviseful|misavise}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeisv|Eavis|e-visa|evisa|sieva}} r941y44xgkn0dkdgdwtuv41fcrmdara 0 1051946 5754151 2691604 2026-08-05T07:27:58Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|hore|hóre|ĥore|höre|horë}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|da|høre}}, จาก{{der|nb|non|heyra}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*hauzijaną}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|hør|present tense|hører|passive|høres|simple past|hørte|past participle|hørt|present participle|hørende}} # [[ฟัง]] #: {{uxi|nb|'''høre''' på radio|ฟังวิทยุ}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col2|nb |høre hjemme |hørbar |hørlig |hørsel |uhørt |tilhøre }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} pu3eb26bi38um13u5486rviza7bfnnq 0 1051947 5754152 2691606 2026-08-05T07:27:59Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754152 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|spelle}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/spil.le/|[ˈspɪl.lə]}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|gml|spelen}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|spill|present tense|spiller|passive|spilles|simple past|spilte|past participle|spilt|present participle|spillende}} # [[เล่น]] (กีฬา, เครื่องดนตรี) ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|innspilling}} * {{l|nb|spilleautomat}} * {{l|nb|spillemann}} * {{l|nb|utspille}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|spill}} {{q|คำนาม}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} fztlpl0lreity42w0ul81klo75yh0jh 0 1052629 5754153 2692382 2026-08-05T07:28:00Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === Rebracketing ของ{{der|nb|non|upp}} {{m|non|á}}, เทียบ{{cog|en|upon}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/poː/}} === คำบุพบท === {{head|nb|คำบุพบท}} # [[บน]]; [[ข้าง]]บน #: {{ux|nb|Boken er '''på''' bordet|หนังสืออยู่บนโต๊ะ|inline=1}} # [[บน]]; [[แขวน]]หรือ[[ติด]]อยู่ (กับพื้นผิวแนวตั้ง) #: {{ux|nb|Eplet henger '''på''' den grenen.|แอปเปิลห้อยอยู่บนกิ่งนั้น|inline=1}} #: {{ux|nb|Skiltet '''på''' veggen.|ป้ายบนผนัง|inline=1}} # [[ใน]] (วันเฉพาะ) #: {{ux|nb|'''På''' julaften.|ในวันคริสต์มาสอีฟ|inline=1}} # [[ที่]], [[ต่อ]] (กับสิ่งนามธรรม) #: {{ux|nb|Jeg er '''på''' jobb.|ฉันอยู่ที่ทำงาน|inline=1}} #: {{ux|nb|Jeg hører '''på''' musikk.|ฉันกำลังฟังเพลง|inline=1}} # [[ใน]], [[ที่]], [[ณ]] (เวลา) #: {{ux|nb|'''På''' den tiden...|ในขณะนั้น...|inline=1}} # [[ใน]] (ภาษา) #: {{ux|nb|Si det '''på''' norsk.|พูดนั่นเป็นภาษานอร์เวย์|inline=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # {{lb|nb|เครื่องยนต์, อุปกรณ์ เป็นต้น}} [[เปิด]][[อยู่]]; [[กำลัง]][[ทำงาน]] === คำเกี่ยวข้อง === {{col3|nb |pådra |pådriver |påkalle |påkjørsel |påklage |på kryss og tvers |pålegg |pålegge |påse |[[påtagelig]], [[påtakelig]] |påtrykk |påvente |ta på alvor }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 1cnc4zc4epc8qy3zmmx6ska6fr5zifj 0 1052703 5754154 4043657 2026-08-05T07:28:01Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|leśe|lèse|lèsè|lésé|lëse|lěśe|-lese}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|lesa}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|les|present tense|leser|simple past|leste|past participle|lest}} # [[อ่าน]] #: {{ux|nb|Hva '''leser''' du?|เธอกำลังอ่านอะไรอยู่?}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3-u|nb|avlese|korrekturlese|lesbar |leselampe|leselig|lesepuff|{{l|nb|leser|pos=n}}|lesestoff|[[lesing]], [[lesning]]|lettlest}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|nb|esel|esle|lees|-else|sele}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/ˈleːzə/}} * {{audio|de|De-lese.ogg}} === คำกริยา === {{head|de|รูปกริยา}} # {{verb form of|de|lesen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|t=อ่าน}} okro8bb6n9pnahily9d6ncl6qw5sxwo 0 1052722 5754155 2692516 2026-08-05T07:28:01Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754155 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|svimma}}, {{m|non|svima}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*swimmaną}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|[ˈsʋœmːə]}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|svøm|present tense|svømmer|simple past|svømte|past participle|svømt|present participle|svømmende}} # [[ว่ายน้ำ]] #: {{uxi|nb|Han '''svømte''' over elven.|เขาได้ว่ายน้ำข้ามแม่น้ำ}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3-u|nb |oversvømme |svømmebasseng |svømmebrille |svømmefot |svømmehall |svømmer |svømmetur |svømming }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|symja}} (นือนอสก์) * {{l|nn|svemja}} (นือนอสก์) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} nvtm8yvolg64m6h0er0t6lacgodtiee 0 1052745 5754156 5283374 2026-08-05T07:28:02Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754156 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำกริยา === {{head|da|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|da|svømme||pres}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำกริยา === {{head|nn|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nn|svømma||pres}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{suffix|nb|svømme|er}}. ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-m2}} # [[คน]][[ว่ายน้ำ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|svømme||pres|tense}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} k8xdwr2krim5g8n8ez73vb0cfxor4xs 0 1052752 5754157 2692517 2026-08-05T07:28:03Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754157 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|nb|over|svømme}}; จาก{{der|nb|de|überschwemmen}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|imperative|oversvøm|present tense|oversvømmer|passive|oversvømmes|simple past|oversvømte|past participle|oversvømt|present participle|oversvømmende}} # (น้ำ) [[ท่วม]], [[ล้น]] # (คน) [[ล้น]] {{q|สถานที่ เช่นนักท่องเที่ยว}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|oversvømmelse}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} h9ap9cr6ljq0k69rqh9zcy14k43pt6f 0 1052759 5754158 5034861 2026-08-05T07:28:04Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754158 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|svømme|basseng}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # {{alternative form of|nn|symjebasseng|nocap=1}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|svømme|basseng}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[สระว่ายน้ำ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Bodies of water}} j4cgnyxn0o2u08c0r28593kj2hyegsx 5754265 5754158 2026-08-05T07:38:24Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754265 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|svømme|basseng}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # {{alternative form of|nn|symjebasseng|nocap=1}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|svømme|basseng}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[สระว่ายน้ำ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Bodies of water}} 39e661kayuulall0tv3ngnj1fx1li34 0 1052767 5754159 2692534 2026-08-05T07:28:05Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754159 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|svømme|fot}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-irreg|m|svømmefoten|svømmeføter|svømmeføtene}} {{q|usually in plural form}} # {{alternative form of|nn|symjefot|nocap=1}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|สัตววิทยา}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|svømme|fot}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1||svømmeføtt}} {{q|usually in plural form}} # [[ตีน]][[พังผืด]] {{q|ของนกที่ว่ายน้ำได้ หรือสัตว์น้ำ}} # [[ตีนกบ]] {{q|อุปกรณ์ดำน้ำ}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สัตววิทยา}} gk0t7kzbijnfyrb33hkxwlyw6mhf2ph 5754266 5754159 2026-08-05T07:38:25Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754266 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|svømme|fot}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-irreg|m|svømmefoten|svømmeføter|svømmeføtene}} {{q|usually in plural form}} # {{alternative form of|nn|symjefot|nocap=1}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|สัตววิทยา}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|svømme|fot}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1||svømmeføtt}} {{q|usually in plural form}} # [[ตีน]][[พังผืด]] {{q|ของนกที่ว่ายน้ำได้ หรือสัตว์น้ำ}} # [[ตีนกบ]] {{q|อุปกรณ์ดำน้ำ}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สัตววิทยา}} h7h1f7hk0ng5mswvwmrcunk011ot4uj 0 1052784 5754267 2692558 2026-08-05T07:38:25Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754267 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|svemje}} * {{alt|nn|symja|symje}} * {{alt|nn|svømma|svømme||มีในบุ๊กมอลด้วย}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|symja}}, {{m|non|svimma}}/{{m|non|svima}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|swim}} === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb|svem|svam|svome}} # [[ว่ายน้ำ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} 19pzocahdxrm0bk7b3a6n7jeu0ikok9 0 1052787 5754268 5034863 2026-08-05T07:38:26Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754268 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|symja|symje}} * {{alt|nn|svømma|svømme||มีในบุ๊กมอลด้วย}} === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb|svem|svam|svome}} # {{alternative form of|nn|svemja}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} 6r72g0y6s7xxr9vnnbdgfbsr7rm3wt0 0 1052788 5754269 2692555 2026-08-05T07:38:27Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754269 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|symja||a infinitive}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|non|symja}}, {{m|non|svimma}}/{{m|non|svima}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/²sʏmjə/}} === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb|sym|sumde|sumt}} # [[ว่ายน้ำ]] #: {{ux|nn|Skal me '''symje''' over elva?|Shall we '''swim''' across the river?}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|symjebasseng}} * {{l|nn|symjefot}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} t0y7rqmm2m6e2u0sfolco9n2157hfpt 0 1083268 5754160 2763317 2026-08-05T07:28:06Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754160 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|da|nds|brök}}, {{m|nds|brok||broken (number)}}, จาก{{der|da|gml|bröke}}, {{m|gml|broke}}, จาก{{der|da|gem-pro|*brukiz||breach}}, ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|breach}}, {{cog|de|Bruch}}, {{cog|nl|breuk}} ({{cog|sv|bråk}} ก็ยืมมาจากเยอรมันต่ำด้วย) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/brøːˀk/|[ˈb̥ʁœ̞ˀɡ̊]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|er}} # {{lb|da|arithmetic}} [[เศษส่วน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|en|er}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|da |brøkdel |brøkregning |brøkstreg |decimalbrøk }} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|kl|brøki}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{pedia|lang=da}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|nds-de|brok}}, {{m|nds-de|brök}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|arithmetic}} [[เศษส่วน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|brøkdel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|nds-de|brok}}, {{m|nds-de|brök}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|arithmetic}} [[เศษส่วน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|brøkdel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} i4ofmjqw73qvs8dejwuu3jp8y6v8wa7 5754270 5754160 2026-08-05T07:38:28Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754270 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|da|nds|brök}}, {{m|nds|brok||broken (number)}}, จาก{{der|da|gml|bröke}}, {{m|gml|broke}}, จาก{{der|da|gem-pro|*brukiz||breach}}, ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|breach}}, {{cog|de|Bruch}}, {{cog|nl|breuk}} ({{cog|sv|bråk}} ก็ยืมมาจากเยอรมันต่ำด้วย) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/brøːˀk/|[ˈb̥ʁœ̞ˀɡ̊]}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|er}} # {{lb|da|arithmetic}} [[เศษส่วน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-decl|en|er}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|da |brøkdel |brøkregning |brøkstreg |decimalbrøk }} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|kl|brøki}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{pedia|lang=da}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|nds-de|brok}}, {{m|nds-de|brök}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|arithmetic}} [[เศษส่วน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|brøkdel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|nds-de|brok}}, {{m|nds-de|brök}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|arithmetic}} [[เศษส่วน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|brøkdel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 6uchznk8hejeqodq7cpzy6a68qs7h5i 0 1083479 5754161 4050230 2026-08-05T07:28:07Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|da|Da-fotografi.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|g=n|et|er}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{confix|nn|foto|grafi}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-mu}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[รูปถ่าย]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|foto}} === ลูกคำ === * {{l|nn|flyfotografi}} * {{l|nn|fotografisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{confix|nb|foto|grafi}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-fotografi.wav|a=Oslo}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-mu}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[รูปถ่าย]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|foto}} === ลูกคำ === * {{l|nb|flyfotografi}} * {{l|nb|fotografisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[fotoˈɡrafʲ]}} === คำนาม === {{head|ro|รูปนาม|g=m}} # {{noun form of|ro|fotograf||indef|pl}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|sv|Sv-ett fotografi.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=fotografin}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[รูปถ่าย]] #: {{syn|sv|foto}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-r|2=fotografie}} === คำเกี่ยวข้อง === * {{l|sv|fotograf}} * {{l|sv|fotografera}} * {{l|sv|fotografering}} * {{l|sv|fotografisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} == ภาษาอิตาลี == === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|fotògrafi}} === คำกริยา === {{head|it|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|it|fotografare||2:s|pres|indc|;|1:s//2:s//3:s|pres|subj|;|3:s|impr}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia||lang=id}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|en|photography}}, จาก{{der|id|fr|photographie}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[fot̪oˈɡrafi]}} * {{hyphenation|id|fo|to|gra|fi}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|id| | fotografi forensik | fotografi kehakiman | fotografi reproduksi | fotografi udara }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col4|id| | foto | fotograf | fotografer | fotografis }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fotografi.wav}} === คำกริยา === {{eo-head}} # [[ถ่ายรูป]] #: {{syn|eo|foti}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{eo-conj}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|eo|fotografaĵo|t=รูปถ่าย}} {{C|eo|การถ่ายรูป}} g5kotng6gnu15m9qwe8cwvcw91d8912 5754271 5754161 2026-08-05T07:38:29Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|da|Da-fotografi.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|g=n|et|er}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{confix|nn|foto|grafi}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-mu}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[รูปถ่าย]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|foto}} === ลูกคำ === * {{l|nn|flyfotografi}} * {{l|nn|fotografisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{confix|nb|foto|grafi}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-fotografi.wav|a=Oslo}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-mu}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[รูปถ่าย]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|foto}} === ลูกคำ === * {{l|nb|flyfotografi}} * {{l|nb|fotografisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[fotoˈɡrafʲ]}} === คำนาม === {{head|ro|รูปนาม|g=m}} # {{noun form of|ro|fotograf||indef|pl}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|sv|Sv-ett fotografi.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=fotografin}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[รูปถ่าย]] #: {{syn|sv|foto}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-r|2=fotografie}} === คำเกี่ยวข้อง === * {{l|sv|fotograf}} * {{l|sv|fotografera}} * {{l|sv|fotografering}} * {{l|sv|fotografisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} == ภาษาอิตาลี == === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|fotògrafi}} === คำกริยา === {{head|it|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|it|fotografare||2:s|pres|indc|;|1:s//2:s//3:s|pres|subj|;|3:s|impr}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia||lang=id}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|en|photography}}, จาก{{der|id|fr|photographie}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[fot̪oˈɡrafi]}} * {{hyphenation|id|fo|to|gra|fi}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} # [[การถ่ายรูป]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|id| | fotografi forensik | fotografi kehakiman | fotografi reproduksi | fotografi udara }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col4|id| | foto | fotograf | fotografer | fotografis }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fotografi.wav}} === คำกริยา === {{eo-head}} # [[ถ่ายรูป]] #: {{syn|eo|foti}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{eo-conj}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|eo|fotografaĵo|t=รูปถ่าย}} {{C|eo|การถ่ายรูป}} jawa0j86lgl5iefqqrsgrnf7w3pukh1 0 1083501 5754162 2763733 2026-08-05T07:28:09Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754162 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Flyfotografi}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{compound|nn|fly|foto}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ภาพถ่าย]][[ทาง]][[อากาศ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|flyfotografi}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|flyfotograf}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|การถ่ายรูป}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{compound|nb|fly|foto}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ภาพถ่าย]][[ทาง]][[อากาศ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|flyfotografi}} * {{l|nb|luftfoto}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|flyfotograf}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|การถ่ายรูป}} qur08dssf50tx3pv6fx0bkl1esiccbg 5754272 5754162 2026-08-05T07:38:30Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754272 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn|Flyfotografi}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{compound|nn|fly|foto}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ภาพถ่าย]][[ทาง]][[อากาศ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|flyfotografi}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|flyfotograf}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|การถ่ายรูป}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{compound|nb|fly|foto}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ภาพถ่าย]][[ทาง]][[อากาศ]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|flyfotografi}} * {{l|nb|luftfoto}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|flyfotograf}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|การถ่ายรูป}} 1oohrmpz9j5sdex8s06i8ixyl6tcx00 0 1084431 5754163 2766264 2026-08-05T07:28:10Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754163 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|stórr||ใหญ่, สูง, ยิ่งใหญ่}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*stōraz}}, ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ{{cog|ang|stōr}}, {{cog|osx|stōri}}; แรกสุดจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*steh₂-r-}}; เทียบ{{cog|ps|ستر|tr=stër||ใหญ่โต}}, {{cog|lt|stóras}}, {{cog|cu|старъ||เก่า}}, {{cog|ru|ста́рый||เก่า}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/stuːɾ/}} * {{rhymes|nb|uːɾ}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|stort|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|store|ขั้นกว่า|større|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|størst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|største}} # [[ใหญ่]] #: {{ux|nb|et stort hus|t=บ้านใหญ่หลังหนึ่ง|inline=1}} # [[ใหญ่โต]], เป็นที่[[นับถือ]] #: {{ux|nb|en stor mann|t=ชายใหญ่โตคนหนึ่ง|inline=1}} # [[ดี]], [[จริง]] #: {{ux|nb|en stor tosk|a real jerk|inline=1}} #: {{ux|nb|en stor unge|a great kid|inline=1}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|nb |De store sjøer |forstørre |kjempestor |mellomstor |storby |storeslem |storfe |storfugl |storhet |storindustri |storjo |Stor-London |stormakt |stormann |storseil |storsirkel |storskala |storslagen |storstilt |stortå }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 6bnn5q42ndmuerdatgxvgxgx5b8zpud 0 1084432 5754235 3431861 2026-08-05T07:34:45Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754235 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|smått||ของคำคุณศัพท์}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|nb|liten||n|s}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[น้อย]], [[เล็กน้อย]] #: {{uxi|nb|'''lite''' [[kjent]]|เป็นที่รู้จักน้อย}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene|liten}} 1mcqp5sqyanu88n1m9lv0g2gdiqur6b 0 1084433 5754164 2766268 2026-08-05T07:28:11Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754164 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|lítill}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/²liːtən/|[²liːtn̩]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศหญิง|lita|หรือ|liten|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|lite|หรือ|smått|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|lille|หรือ|vesle|พหูพจน์|små|ขั้นกว่า|mindre|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|minst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|minste}} # [[เล็ก]] #: {{ux|nb|Norge er et '''lite''' land.|นอร์เวย์เป็นประเทศเล็กประเทศหนึ่ง}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|knøttliten}} * {{l|nb|ørliten}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} n3v5p9cp2jd5mrpkgpfkdzb8ua6wgva 0 1084475 5754165 2766401 2026-08-05T07:28:11Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754165 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|advocatus}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[นักกฎหมาย]]; [[ทนายความ]] (คนหนึ่ง) ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|advokatfirma}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาชีพ}} 8wpfzlrujr1ecvm4pcw99mzwzk4ufa4 0 1084491 5754166 3281617 2026-08-05T07:28:12Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n2}} # [[การพบปะ]] # [[การเผชิญ]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|bønnemøte}} * {{l|nb|møteleder}} * {{l|nb|styremøte}} * {{l|nb|toppmøte}} * {{l|nb|folkemøte}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|møt|กาลปัจจุบัน|møter|simple past|møtte|past participle|møtt}} # [[พบ]], [[เจอ]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|møteplass}} * {{l|nb|møterom}} * {{l|nb|møtested}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|møtes}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} fhkvdtikeuah9gqmutpt6ilxdnbrcld 0 1084495 5754167 2766438 2026-08-05T07:28:13Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|forsta|forstaa|första|förstå}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{root|nb|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} {{dercat|nb|gmw-pro|gem-pro}} จาก{{inh|nb|non|forstanda}}, ซึ่งยืมจาก{{der|nb|gml|forstanda}}, จาก{{der|nb|osx|farstandan}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|da|forstå}}, {{cog|nn|forstå}}, {{cog|sv|förstå}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|forstå|กาลปัจจุบัน|forstår|simple past|forsto|or|forstod|past participle|forstått}} # [[เข้าใจ]] #: {{ant|nb|misforstå}} ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|forståelig}} * {{l|nb|forståelse}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|forstand}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB}} njda2f6ksc2d0bmj794rddhgb2yhwii 0 1084584 5754168 3431771 2026-08-05T07:28:14Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754168 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|nb|het||def|s}} # {{plural of|nb|het}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hiti}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|heten}} # [[ความร้อน]] ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|hetebølge}} * {{l|nb|heteflate}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === จาก{{der|nb|non|heita}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*haitaną}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/ˈheːtə/}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|กาลปัจจุบัน|heter|simple past|het|or|hette|past participle|hett|present participle|hetende}} # มี[[ชื่อ]]ว่า, ถูก[[เรียก]]ว่า #: {{ux|nb|Hva '''heter''' du?|เธอชื่ออะไร}} #: {{ux|nb|Han vet ikke engang hva jeg '''heter'''.|เขาไม่รู้แม้กระทั่งว่าฉันชื่ออะไร}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l-nn|heite}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === จาก{{der|nb|non|hita}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|กาลปัจจุบัน|heter|simple past และ past participle|heta|หรือ|hetet}} # [[ให้]][[ความร้อน]], ให้[[ความอบอุ่น]] ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|opphetet}}, {{l|nb|oppheta}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} mc4fxxcwj9p3gead29cfstubso4s9op 0 1084585 5754169 2766559 2026-08-05T07:28:14Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754169 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|hvad}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|hvat}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*hwat}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*kʷód}}, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷod}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|nb|/ʋɑː/}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{head|nb|คำสรรพนาม}} # [[อะไร]] (ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม) === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|kva}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} bbmr56i83eypfmbxw46uf1spftzunt4 0 1084588 5754170 2766565 2026-08-05T07:28:15Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754170 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === ยืมจาก{{bor|nb|gml|snacken||พูด}}, มีที่มาไม่แน่ชัด === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA |nb|/snɑkːɛ/}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|snakk|กาลปัจจุบัน|snakker|passive|snakkes|simple past and past participle|snakka|หรือ|snakket}} # [[พูด]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|snakkeboble}} * {{l|nb|snakke i munnen på hverandre}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} ch27wtlrqq4gdimu7xddquuya54bctp 0 1084589 5754171 2766566 2026-08-05T07:28:15Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754171 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|ikke}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|ekki||not}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|icke}}, {{cog|nn|ikkje}}, {{cog|fo|ikki}}{{,}} และ{{cog|is|ekki}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/²ɪkːə/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ไม่]] #: {{ux|nb|Jeg kan '''ikke'''!|ฉันทำไม่ได้!|inline=1}} # {{ngd|วางหน้าคำคุณศัพท์เพื่อกลับความหมายเป็นตรงข้าม}} {{q|มักใช้ยัติภังค์ควบคู่}} #: {{ux|nb|'''ikke'''-anerkjent|ซึ่งไม่ได้รับรอง|inline=1}} ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|ikke-røyker}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|ikkje}} {{q|นือนอสก์}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} bxhk91qi4jye2ssdtfyenad6jmaixc6 0 1084591 5754172 5386969 2026-08-05T07:28:16Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754172 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|[ˈɛŋəlsk]| [ˈɛŋəlʃk]}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก {{affix|nb|engel|-sk}}, {{der|nb|non|engilskr}}, {{m|non|enskr}}, "English", จาก{{der|nb|ang|Englisc}}, จาก {{m|ang|engle}}, {{m|ang|angle}}, "[[Angle|Angles]]" ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|engelsk|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|engelske}} (''ขั้นกว่า'' '''[[mer engelsk]]'''; ''ขั้นสุด'' '''[[mest engelsk]]''') # ซึ่งเกี่ยวกับประเทศ[[อังกฤษ]], ที่มาจากประเทศอังกฤษ; บางครั้งใช้แทน [[britisk]] (ซึ่งเกี่ยวกับ[[บริเตนใหญ่]]) #: {{ux|nb|Vi har fått to '''engelske''' utvekslingsstudenter i klassen vår.|พวกเราได้รับนักเรียนแลกเปลี่ยนชาวอังกฤษสองคนมาในห้องเรียนของพวกเรา}} ===== คำประสม ===== {{col3|nb |Den engelske kanal |engelsk horn |engelsk konfekt |engelskmann |engelsk mil |engelsk mynde |engelsk salt |engelsk setter |engelskspråklig |engelsk syke |engelsktalende |midtnorsk |uengelsk }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จากคำคุณศัพท์ ''engelsk'' ทำให้เป็นคำนาม ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|engelsken}} ''หรือ'' {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|ผันไม่ได้}} {{lb|nb|นับไม่ได้}} # [[ภาษาอังกฤษ]] #: {{ux|nb|Snakker du '''engelsk?'''|เธอพูดภาษาอังกฤษหรือไม่?}} ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|afrikansk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|afrikansk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|amerikansk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|amerikansk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|anglo-engelsk}} * {{l|nb|australsk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|australsk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|barbadisk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|barbadisk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|britisk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|britisk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|canadisk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|canadisk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|engelsk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|engelsk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|gammalengelsk}} * {{l|nb|gammelengelsk}} * {{l|nb|indisk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|indisk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|irsk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|irsk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|jamaicansk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|jamaicansk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|jamaikansk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|jamaikansk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|kanadisk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|kanadisk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|mellomengelsk}} * {{l|nb|moderne engelsk}} * {{l|nb|newzealandsk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|newzealandsk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|nyengelsk}} * {{l|nb|nyere engelsk}} * {{l|nb|nyzealandsk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|nyzealandsk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|pakistansk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|pakistansk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|skotsk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|skotsk engelsk}} * {{l|nb|sørafrikansk-engelsk}}, {{l|nb|sørafrikansk engelsk}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|England}} * {{l|nb|engelskmann}} * {{l|nb|englender}} * {{l|nb|englenderinne}} * {{l|nb|gammelenglender}} ({{l|nb|gammelenglendere}}) * {{l|nb|New England}} ({{l|nb|Ny-England}}, {{l|nb|Nyengland}}) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Ordnett}} * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ชื่อภาษา}} hdfb489s602pjf4dn1w7l0by58nalzv 0 1084593 5754173 2766570 2026-08-05T07:28:17Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754173 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|vide}} (ไม่มาตรฐานตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1907) === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|vita}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*witaną}}, แรกสุดจาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*weyd-||เห็น}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/²ʋiːtɛ/|[²ʋiːt̪ə]}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|vit|กาลปัจจุบัน|vet|or|veit|passive|vites|simple past|visste|past participle|visst|present participle|vitende}} # [[รู้]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|allvitende}} * {{l|nb|viten}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB}} ckp96vruosom21txret0uwmumzk3tal 0 1084594 5754230 2766572 2026-08-05T07:33:22Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754230 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|lang=nb}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|norsk}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gmq-oda|nornst}}; เทียบ{{cog|gmq-mno|nornskr}} และ{{cog|no|-}} {{m|nn|norsk}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/nɔʂk/|/nɔʃk/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɔʂk}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-mu}} # [[ภาษา]][[นอร์เวย์]] === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|norsk|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|norske|ขั้นกว่า|norskere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|norskest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|norskeste}} # ซึ่งเกี่ยวกับ[[ประเทศ]]นอร์เวย์, ที่มาจากนอร์เวย์ ==== คำประสม ==== {{col4|nb |austnorsk |dansk-norsk |Den norske kirke |fornorske |gammalnorsk |gammelnorsk |heilnorsk |helnorsk |høgnorsk |høynorsk |kebabnorsk |mellomnorsk |midtnorsk |nordnorsk |normalnorsk |norsk-dansk |Norskehavet |norskekysten |norskfødt |norsk-pakistaner |norsk-pakistansk |norsk-polakk |norsk-svensk |norsk-tysk |nynorsk |samnorsk |svorsk |særnorsk |sørnorsk |tysk-norsk |vestnorsk |østnorsk }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col4|nb |bergensk |bokmål |innlandsmål |landsmål |riksmål |stasjonsspråk |trøndersk }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ชื่อภาษา|ประเทศนอร์เวย์}} sd0bdcq0oynaap8u1ai0q4frrhm6dkc 0 1084621 5754174 2766664 2026-08-05T07:28:18Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754174 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|burtu}}, {{m|non|brottu}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ไม่]][[อยู่]], [[ห่าง]][[ออก]][[ไป]] #: {{ux|nb|Når katten er '''borte''', danser musene på bordet.|แมวไม่อยู่หนูร่าเริง}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|bort}} * {{l|nb|der borte}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 28308vr7gsgmpnmdzttv58brmqzr7z9 0 1084622 5754175 2766665 2026-08-05T07:28:18Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754175 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ตรง]][[นั้น]], [[ใน]][[ที่]][[แห่ง]]นั้น === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} q5c9qtzc6iukl3ds2savakzpjlkkszb 0 1084623 5754176 2766666 2026-08-05T07:28:19Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754176 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|opt}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɔftə/}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์|ขั้นกว่า|oftere|ขั้นสุด|oftest}} # [[บ่อย]], [[บ่อย ๆ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 32hj3f64e3zyty9tht8mtp6ilcnphgd 0 1084624 5754177 2766774 2026-08-05T07:28:19Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754177 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nn|la|statio|statiō, statiōnem}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/stɑˈʃuːn/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานี]] #* {{quote-text|nn|year=1884|author=w:Arne Garborg|title=Ein Ungkar |passage=Og so tok min Ven Sullich Baaten sin og siglad yver til Telegraf-'''stasjonen''', og der gjekk han inn og telegraferad til Kristiania {{...}}|t=And then my friend Sullich took his boat and sailed over to the telegraph '''station''', and went in and telegraphed to Kristiania {{...}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nn |arbeidsstasjon |bensinstasjon |brannstasjon |busstasjon |endestasjon |flystasjon |jarnbanestasjon |jernbanestasjon |jordstasjon |kraftstasjon |mellomstasjon |politistasjon |pumpestasjon |radiostasjon |romstasjon |rutebilstasjon |stasjonsby |stasjonsbygning |stasjonsvogn }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |arbeidsstasjon |bensinstasjon |brannstasjon |busstasjon |endestasjon |flystasjon |jernbanestasjon |jordstasjon |kraftstasjon |mellomstasjon |politistasjon |pumpestasjon |radiostasjon |romstasjon |rutebilstasjon |sentralstasjon |sporbruddstasjon |stasjonsby |stasjonsbygning |stasjonsvogn |togstasjon }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} kq5kf74jxokjuywaytq5h79kk87zsjq 5754273 5754177 2026-08-05T07:38:31Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754273 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nn|la|statio|statiō, statiōnem}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/stɑˈʃuːn/}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานี]] #* {{quote-text|nn|year=1884|author=w:Arne Garborg|title=Ein Ungkar |passage=Og so tok min Ven Sullich Baaten sin og siglad yver til Telegraf-'''stasjonen''', og der gjekk han inn og telegraferad til Kristiania {{...}}|t=And then my friend Sullich took his boat and sailed over to the telegraph '''station''', and went in and telegraphed to Kristiania {{...}}}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nn |arbeidsstasjon |bensinstasjon |brannstasjon |busstasjon |endestasjon |flystasjon |jarnbanestasjon |jernbanestasjon |jordstasjon |kraftstasjon |mellomstasjon |politistasjon |pumpestasjon |radiostasjon |romstasjon |rutebilstasjon |stasjonsby |stasjonsbygning |stasjonsvogn }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานี]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|nb |arbeidsstasjon |bensinstasjon |brannstasjon |busstasjon |endestasjon |flystasjon |jernbanestasjon |jordstasjon |kraftstasjon |mellomstasjon |politistasjon |pumpestasjon |radiostasjon |romstasjon |rutebilstasjon |sentralstasjon |sporbruddstasjon |stasjonsby |stasjonsbygning |stasjonsvogn |togstasjon }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} leegx8fmwyjxk57wuszx1xqtauysfps 0 1084626 5754178 2766670 2026-08-05T07:28:20Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754178 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} [[Image:Arneberg kirke.jpg|thumb|kirke]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|kirkja}}, จาก{{der|nb|grc|κυριακόν||ที่เป็นของพระเจ้า}} ผ่านทาง{{der|nb|ang|ċiriċe||โบสถ์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/çɪrkə/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɪrkə}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[โบสถ์]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col4|nb |annekskirke |arbeidskirke |baptistkirke |bilkirkegård |bredkirke |bykirke |Den norske kirke |dissenterkirke |domkirke |episkopalkirke |felleskirkelig |frikirke |frikirkeleder |frikirkelig |frikirkeprest |garnisonskirke |hjelpekirke |hovedkirke |høgkirkelig |høykirke |høykirkelig |katedralkirke |kirkeasyl |kirkeasylant |kirkebakke |kirkebenk |kirkebibel |kirkebok |kirkebygd |kirkebygg |kirkebygning |kirkebryllup |kirkebuss |kirkebønn |kirkebåt |kirkedag |kirkedepartement |kirkedistrikt |kirkedåp |kirkefader |kirkefar |kirkefellesskap |kirkeferd |kirkefolk |kirkefred |kirkefremmed |kirkegang |kirkegard,kirkegård |kirkegjenger |kirkegods |kirkegolv |kirkehistorie |kirkehistoriker |kirkehus |kirkehvelv |kirkeinnvielse |kirkeinnviing |kirkekaffe |kirkeklokke |kirkeklær |kirkekonsert |kirkekonsil |kirkekor |kirkekunst |kirkelig |kirkeliv |kirkelyd |kirkelys |kirkelære |kirkemedlem |kirkemesse |kirkeminister |kirkemusikk |kirkemøte |kirkeordinans |kirkeorgel |kirkepartner |kirkeport |kirkeprovins |kirkerett |kirkerotte |kirkesak |kirkesamfunn |kirkesanger |kirkesekretær |kirkeskatt |kirkeskip |kirkeslavisk |kirkesogn |kirkesokn |kirkespir |kirkespråk |kirkestat |kirkestatsråd |kirkested |kirkestol |kirkestyre |kirkesølv |kirkesøndag |kirketjener |kirketid |kirketiende |kirketone |kirketoneart |kirketorg |kirketradisjon |kirketukt |kirketårn |kirkeugle |kirkeveg,kirkevei |kirkevegg |kirkevenn |kirkeverge |kirkevigsel |kirkevindu |kirkeår |klosterkirke |korskirke |kristkirke |kryptkirke |landsbykirke |landskirke |langkirke |lavkirke |lavkirkelig |megakirke |mellomalderkirke |mellomkirkelig |metodistkirke |moderkirke |pavekirke |reiskirke |romerkirke |romersk-katolsk kirke |rundkirke |sektkirke |sentralkirke |sjømannskirke |slottskirke |småkirke |sognekirke |soknekirke |statskirke |statskirkeprest |stavkirke |tempelkirke |veikirke }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{l-nn|kyrkje}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ศาสนาคริสต์}} ozkpa64n6we9l6dog5d25l1jcyhjrev 0 1084631 5754179 2766677 2026-08-05T07:28:21Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|närhet}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|nærleik||เช่นเดียวกับนือนอสก์}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{suffix|nb|nær|het}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-cu}} # [[บริเวณ]][[ใกล้]][[เคียง]] #: {{ux|nb|i nærheten|อยู่ใกล้ ๆ}} # [[ความใกล้]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} jp05f6jw2g6dc1g0k6o0b6drmq7ucho 0 1084659 5754180 2766717 2026-08-05T07:28:22Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754180 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|bensin|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีบริการน้ำมัน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|Road transport}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=nb}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|bensin|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีบริการน้ำมัน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Road transport}} cp6gd0d1l609ha5al5ah57mefnhwd4a 5754274 5754180 2026-08-05T07:38:31Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754274 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|bensin|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีบริการน้ำมัน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|Road transport}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=nb}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|bensin|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีบริการน้ำมัน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Road transport}} ss8r8ih0h6b5uel10dyc2ypj12nip9p 0 1084665 5754181 2766723 2026-08-05T07:28:23Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754181 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|brann|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีดับเพลิง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|brann|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีดับเพลิง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} th41twdtrmzaz2wxco188m1c07fe7kk 5754275 5754181 2026-08-05T07:38:32Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754275 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|brann|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีดับเพลิง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|brann|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีดับเพลิง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} sr7l2cue5a8upbe259g8bea7tj6t2gc 0 1084683 5754182 2766747 2026-08-05T07:28:23Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754182 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|fly|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|military}} [[ฐานทัพ]][[อากาศ]], [[สถานี]][[การบิน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|fly|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|military}} [[ฐานทัพ]][[อากาศ]], [[สถานี]][[การบิน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 7o3xqi2sj7qteyj4wnhkie3i8ok9ok6 5754276 5754182 2026-08-05T07:38:33Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754276 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|fly|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|military}} [[ฐานทัพ]][[อากาศ]], [[สถานี]][[การบิน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|fly|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|military}} [[ฐานทัพ]][[อากาศ]], [[สถานี]][[การบิน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} krybu0huto7ndim1wrd97u1idrtjzhq 0 1084699 5754183 2766762 2026-08-05T07:28:24Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754183 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|jord|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|telecommunications}} [[สถานีภาคพื้นดิน]], [[สถานีโลก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|jord|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|telecommunications}} [[สถานีภาคพื้นดิน]], [[สถานีโลก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 79t2k4jp3t0koxg1pukcvkfwbkcbr7w 5754277 5754183 2026-08-05T07:38:34Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754277 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|jord|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|telecommunications}} [[สถานีภาคพื้นดิน]], [[สถานีโลก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|jord|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|telecommunications}} [[สถานีภาคพื้นดิน]], [[สถานีโลก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} gewdyazlsw9iu0iy6vyf955pel9ubg6 0 1084705 5754184 2766768 2026-08-05T07:28:25Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754184 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|kraft|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|electricity}} [[โรงไฟฟ้า]], [[สถานีไฟฟ้า]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|kraftverk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|kraft|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|electricity}} [[โรงไฟฟ้า]], [[สถานีไฟฟ้า]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|kraftverk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} rqefnbw5pxki6itlwbhke0n2r2t3fjt 5754278 5754184 2026-08-05T07:38:35Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754278 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|kraft|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|electricity}} [[โรงไฟฟ้า]], [[สถานีไฟฟ้า]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|kraftverk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|kraft|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|electricity}} [[โรงไฟฟ้า]], [[สถานีไฟฟ้า]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|kraftverk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} bu9pujychie8b56podil4latldb7tuf 0 1084712 5754279 2766777 2026-08-05T07:38:36Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754279 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|mellom|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|rail}} [[สถานี]][[กลางทาง]] # [[ที่]][[หยุด]][[พัก]]กลางทาง === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|mellom|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|rail}} [[สถานี]][[กลางทาง]] # [[ที่]][[หยุด]][[พัก]]กลางทาง #* Den geografisk beliggenheten, tallrike øyer utenfor kysten og korrupsjon særlig i militæret har gjort Guinea-Bissau til en '''mellomstasjon''' for narkotika på vei til Europa. ({{pedia|lang=no|Guinea-Bissau}}) (The geographic location, numerous islands off the coast and corruption, especially in the military, have made Guinea-Bissau a '''staging post''' for drugs on their way to Europe.) 1tu02lut6gsdsywdh1gb2u6hdwnb6xr 0 1084713 5754185 2766778 2026-08-05T07:28:25Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754185 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|politi|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีตำรวจ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|อาคาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|politi|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีตำรวจ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาคาร}} 6jklbfyk107bdvapk7f5cqibh7a8nc3 5754280 5754185 2026-08-05T07:38:37Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754280 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|politi|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีตำรวจ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|อาคาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|politi|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีตำรวจ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาคาร}} bcjdsd15v92dc4ccsm3z0zisj7ol388 0 1084725 5754186 2766790 2026-08-05T07:28:26Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754186 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|radio|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีวิทยุ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|Broadcasting}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|radio|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีวิทยุ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Broadcasting}} c3r10zdzyju8pexeqj80s094j6aph0u 5754281 5754186 2026-08-05T07:38:38Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754281 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|radio|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีวิทยุ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|Broadcasting}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|radio|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[สถานีวิทยุ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Broadcasting}} q8at94qp4n9ypg2l8hs4ckphto1s1j4 0 1084731 5754187 2766796 2026-08-05T07:28:27Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754187 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|rom|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|space}} [[สถานีอวกาศ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|rom|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|space}} [[สถานีอวกาศ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} qkn373aj7lfrhrvk5wmfpfzwnudda90 5754282 5754187 2026-08-05T07:38:38Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754282 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|rom|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|space}} [[สถานีอวกาศ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|rom|stasjon}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|space}} [[สถานีอวกาศ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 3dvnxj2jwbqjcrh9ncx31vqxi4bidew 0 1084752 5754188 5386983 2026-08-05T07:28:28Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754188 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|stasjon|-s-|vogn}}, ตาม{{calque|nn|en|station wagon|notext=1}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f1}} # [[สเตชันแวกอน]], รถเก๋งที่มีหลังคายื่นออกไปท้ายรถ === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|Vehicles}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|stasjon|-s-|vogn}}, ตาม{{calque|nb|en|station wagon|notext=1}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[สเตชันแวกอน]], รถเก๋งที่มีหลังคายื่นออกไปท้ายรถ === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Vehicles}} 2bgusvd0dyi4e7uus6n78i4h5kynd2y 5754283 5754188 2026-08-05T07:38:39Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754283 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|stasjon|-s-|vogn}}, ตาม{{calque|nn|en|station wagon|notext=1}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-f1}} # [[สเตชันแวกอน]], รถเก๋งที่มีหลังคายื่นออกไปท้ายรถ === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|Vehicles}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|stasjon|-s-|vogn}}, ตาม{{calque|nb|en|station wagon|notext=1}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-c}} # [[สเตชันแวกอน]], รถเก๋งที่มีหลังคายื่นออกไปท้ายรถ === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Vehicles}} 2jz8mgecucgzb7g7s4r50sggaby9vbh 0 1090238 5754189 2772322 2026-08-05T07:28:29Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754189 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|grc|ἀποθήκη||คลังสินค้า}}; {{doublet|nb|butikk}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɑpuˈteːk/|/ˈɑputeːk/}} * {{rhymes|nb|eːk}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ร้านขายยา]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|Pharmacy}} s3tkjudzaltytzfegxbwbtqdhx9aoon 0 1090481 5754190 2772710 2026-08-05T07:28:29Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754190 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|gammal||เหมือนกับนือนอสก์}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|gammel}}, จาก{{inh|nb|non|gamall}}, เทียบกับศัพท์พื้นถิ่น {{m|nb|gammal}}; รูปขั้นกว่าและขั้นสุดมาจาก{{inh|nb|non|ellri}} และ{{inh|nb|non|ellztr}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|gammelt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|gamle|ขั้นกว่า|eldre|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|eldst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|eldste}} # [[เก่า]] #: {{ant|nb|ny}} # [[แก่]] #: {{ux|nb|fem år '''gammel'''|อายุห้าขวบ}} ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |eldgammel |gamleby |gamleheim |gamlehjem |gammeldags |gammelengelsk |gammelfransk |gammelgresk |gammelnorsk |gammelsaksisk |urgammel |århundregammel }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 8egf2abxiltkfo3sbih8z4uc9sgnyad 0 1090695 5754191 2780682 2026-08-05T07:28:30Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754191 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|fr|hôtel}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|hotellrom}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|อาคาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|hôtel}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|hotellrom}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาคาร}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|sv|fr|hôtel}}, จาก{{der|sv|frm|hostel}}, จาก{{der|sv|fro|ostel}}; สืบทอดจาก{{der|sv|la|hospitāle}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/hʊˈtɛlː/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-hotell.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|lyxhotell}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|bed and breakfast}} * {{l|sv|halvpension}} * {{l|sv|helpension}} * {{l|sv|pensionat}} * {{l|sv|vandrarhem}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{C|sv|อาคาร}} == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|et|fr|ML.}} จาก{{bor|et|de|Hotel}} === การออกเสียง === * {{et-IPA|hoˈtell'}} * {{rhymes|et|elʲː|s=2}} * {{hyph|et|hotell}} === คำนาม === {{et-noun|hotelli|hotelli}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{et-decl-riik|hotell|||i}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Sõnaveeb}} * {{R:et:EKSS}} {{C|et|อาคาร|โรงแรม}} t2a3yv2j5g6qs06k8jrvonkxwke540e 5754284 5754191 2026-08-05T07:38:40Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754284 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|fr|hôtel}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|hotellrom}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|อาคาร}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|hôtel}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|hotellrom}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อาคาร}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|sv|fr|hôtel}}, จาก{{der|sv|frm|hostel}}, จาก{{der|sv|fro|ostel}}; สืบทอดจาก{{der|sv|la|hospitāle}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/hʊˈtɛlː/}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-hotell.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|lyxhotell}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|bed and breakfast}} * {{l|sv|halvpension}} * {{l|sv|helpension}} * {{l|sv|pensionat}} * {{l|sv|vandrarhem}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{C|sv|อาคาร}} == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{dercat|et|fr|ML.}} จาก{{bor|et|de|Hotel}} === การออกเสียง === * {{et-IPA|hoˈtell'}} * {{rhymes|et|elʲː|s=2}} * {{hyph|et|hotell}} === คำนาม === {{et-noun|hotelli|hotelli}} # [[โรงแรม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{et-decl-riik|hotell|||i}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Sõnaveeb}} * {{R:et:EKSS}} {{C|et|อาคาร|โรงแรม}} keu2fcdj01hy0k43j1a67q6c6n5y0xd 0 1092038 5754192 2774127 2026-08-05T07:28:31Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754192 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|høgre||เหมือนกับนือนอสก์}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|højre}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เปรียบเทียบไม่ได้}} # [[ขวา]] === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|เปรียบเทียบไม่ได้}} # [[ด้าน]]ขวา, [[ฝั่ง]]ขวา #: {{ux|nb|til '''høyre'''|ทางขวามือ}} === คำตรงข้าม === * {{l|nb|venstre}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} c0g7c5716d1lw9b3dsx5nmuldtleb7k 0 1098845 5754285 2780948 2026-08-05T07:38:41Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754285 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|hotell|rom}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|hotellrommet|indefinite plural|hotellrom|definite plural|hotellromma}} # [[ห้อง]][[พัก]][[ใน]][[โรงแรม]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|hotell|rom}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=n|definite singular|hotellrommet|indefinite plural|hotellrom|definite plural|hotellromma|or|hotellrommene}} # [[ห้อง]][[พัก]][[ใน]][[โรงแรม]] t1qhcnqyxpvauviendzch5kmqgplwyz 0 1517993 5754193 3201194 2026-08-05T07:28:32Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nn|non-own|dýr}}, จาก{{inh|nn|gem-pro|*deuzą}}, จาก{{inh|nn|ine-pro|*dʰewsóm}}., จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*deuzą}}, จาก{{inh|nb|ine-pro|*dʰewsóm}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|djur}}, {{cog|got|𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃}}, {{cog|de|Tier}}, {{cog|nl|dier}}, และ{{cog|en|deer}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|nb|/dyːr/}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n1}} # [[สัตว์]] ===== คำประสม ===== {{col3|nb |bløtdyr |byttedyr |dovendyr |dyreart |dyrefett |dyrefor,dyrefôr |dyrehage |dyrehold |dyrehud |dyreliv |dyreplageri |dyreplankton |dyrerike |dyreverden |husdyr |kattedyr |kjæledyr |kosedyr |krepsdyr |krypdyr |lastedyr |muldyr |nebbdyr |pakkdyr |pattedyr |pungdyr |reinsdyr |ridedyr |rovdyr |sirkusdyr |skadedyr |skalldyr |villdyr |virveldyr }} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|non|dýrr}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|sv|dyr}}, {{cog|de|teuer}}, {{cog|nl|duur}} และ {{m|nl|dier}}, และ{{cog|en|dear}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|no|/dyːɾ/}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|dyrt|เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|dyre|ขั้นกว่า|dyrere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|dyrest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|dyreste}} # [[แพง]] #: {{syn|nb|kostbar}} #: {{ant|nb|billig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สัตว์}} fx0ccpfssx3uan87pp922785kqvajr0 0 1517998 5754194 3200595 2026-08-05T07:28:33Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754194 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === {{com|nb|mini|bank}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[เครื่อง]][[รับ]][[จ่าย]][[เงิน]][[อัตโนมัติ]] ([[เอทีเอ็ม]]) ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|bankautomat}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} atez6bsqsew114c7y2r6tasej7nm0ax 0 1517999 5754195 3201726 2026-08-05T07:28:34Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754195 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|enm|til}}, จาก{{der|en|ang|til||to, until}}, อาจเป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{cog|non|til}}, ทั้งสองรากมาจาก{{der|en|gem-pro|*tilą||เป้าหมาย}}, หรือ{{der|en|gem-pro|*til||to, towards}}; เทียบกับ{{cog|ofs|til}} <!--note that the OED says it is RELATED to the Old Norse til rather than derived from it. http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/till--> === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|en|'til}} === การออกเสียง === * {{enPR|tĭl|təl}}, {{IPA|en|/tɪl/|/təl/|q2=ไม่เน้นหนัก}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-til.wav|a=อังกฤษใต้}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-til2.wav|a=อังกฤษใต้ (รูปอ่อน)}} * {{rhymes|en|ɪl|s=1}} === คำสันธาน === {{en-con}} # {{lb|en|colloquial}} [[จน]][[กระทั่ง]] === คำบุพบท === {{en-prep}} # {{lb|en|colloquial}} [[จน]][[กระทั่ง]] #* {{quote-journal |en |year=2004 |month=Nov |author= |coauthors=Harper, Gary W.; Gannon, Christine; Watson, Susan E.; Catania, Joseph A.; Dolcini, M. Margaret |title=The Role of Close Friends in African American Adolescents' Dating and Sexual Behavior |volume=41 |issue=4 |page=351–362 |magazine=Journal of Sex Research |passage=I just don't know how to just come out in the blue and say it, so I just wait '''til''' it comes up... }} #* {{quote-journal |en |month=Winter |year=2008 |author=Michael Copperman |title=Gone |volume=39 |issue=3 |page=139–145 |magazine=Arkansas Review |publisher=Arkansas State University |passage=Let him wander round and kids gone meddle him '''til''' he get to fighting again. }} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=2010 |month=May |author=James Parker |coauthors= |title=Revenge of the Wimps |volume=305 |issue=4 |page=38 |magazine=The Atlantic Monthly |publisher= |issn= |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/05/revenge-of-the-wimps/8012/2/ |passage=EVEN IF YOU MAKE ME WRITE IN THIS EVERY DAY '''TIL''' THEY LET ME OUT OF HERE }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|til to}} <!--โบราณ: as far as; down to; up to, until--> * {{l|en|until}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=ilt|&lit|Lit|TLI|lit|lit.}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|til}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*til}} (เทียบกับ {{m|gem-pro|*tilą||เป้าหมาย}}) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/tɪl/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɪl}} === คำบุพบท === {{head|nb|คำบุพบท}} # [[ถึง]], [[จน]]ถึง (บอกระยะ, ทิศทาง หรือจุดหมาย) #: {{ux|nb|fra mandag '''til''' fredag|ตั้งแต่วันจันทร์ถึงศุกร์}} #: {{ux|nb|fra Oslo '''til''' Bergen|จากออสโลถึงบาร์เกิน}} # [[ตรง]], [[ที่]], [[ทาง]] (บอกตำแหน่งเทียบกับจุดอ้างอิงหนึ่ง) #: {{ux|nb|Det er '''til''' høyre.|มันอยู่ทางขวา}} # [[สำหรับ]] (บอกจุดประสงค์หรือความเหมาะสม) #: {{ux|nb|Har du nye klær '''til''' intervjuet?|เธอมีชุดใหม่สำหรับการสัมภาษณ์แล้วหรือยัง?}} # (ใช้ในสำนวน) #: {{ux|nb|Lykke '''til'''!|ขอให้โชคดี!}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[อีก]] #: {{ux|nb|En kaffe '''til''', takk.|ขอกาแฟอีกแก้วหนึ่ง ขอบคุณ}} #: {{ux|nb|Bare tre '''til'''!|อีกแค่สามอัน!}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col4|nb |tilflukt |tilgrensende |tilkjennegi |tilnavn |tilrettelegge |tilskudd |tilstøtende }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} dxkkv0nj4wr3seoek3kdjmo6hgopp75 0 1518018 5754196 4931213 2026-08-05T07:28:35Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754196 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === ตั้งชื่อโดยใช้ภาษาละตินเทียม เพื่อเป็นเกียรติแก่นักธรรมชาติวิทยาหลายคนที่มีชื่อว่า เบเกอร์ ([[Baker]]) === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|mul|คำคุณศัพท์}} # เบเกอร์ (คุณลักษณะ); ใช้ในชื่อทางอนุกรมวิธานของสิ่งมีชีวิตที่มีชื่อภาษาอังกฤษในรูปแบบ "Baker's ..." ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|mul|bakerii}} {{cln|mul|taxonomic eponyms}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ร้าน]][[ขนมปัง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ร้าน]][[ขนมปัง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|baker}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาบาสก์ == === คำนาม === {{head|eu|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|eu|bake||dat|indef}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|en|bakery}} หรือ{{bor|id|nl|bakkerij}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|/bakəˈri/}} * {{hyphenation|id|ba|kê|ri}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=bakêri}} # [[ร้าน]][[ขนมปัง]] #: {{syn|id|[[pabrik]] [[roti]]|[[toko]] roti}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|id|bakkerij||pre-1947}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} 5wodrenqy6u40111ee49az6l051mryo 5754286 5754196 2026-08-05T07:38:42Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754286 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาร่วม == === รากศัพท์ === ตั้งชื่อโดยใช้ภาษาละตินเทียม เพื่อเป็นเกียรติแก่นักธรรมชาติวิทยาหลายคนที่มีชื่อว่า เบเกอร์ ([[Baker]]) === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|mul|คำคุณศัพท์}} # เบเกอร์ (คุณลักษณะ); ใช้ในชื่อทางอนุกรมวิธานของสิ่งมีชีวิตที่มีชื่อภาษาอังกฤษในรูปแบบ "Baker's ..." ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|mul|bakerii}} {{cln|mul|taxonomic eponyms}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ร้าน]][[ขนมปัง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ร้าน]][[ขนมปัง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|baker}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาบาสก์ == === คำนาม === {{head|eu|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|eu|bake||dat|indef}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|en|bakery}} หรือ{{bor|id|nl|bakkerij}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|/bakəˈri/}} * {{hyphenation|id|ba|kê|ri}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=bakêri}} # [[ร้าน]][[ขนมปัง]] #: {{syn|id|[[pabrik]] [[roti]]|[[toko]] roti}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|id|bakkerij||pre-1947}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} pj7nh428nehx0s4b7xny017hfc1yu3d 0 1599629 5754197 3403963 2026-08-05T07:28:36Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|femme|FEM|fém|fem.|fem-}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|4|5|6|fire|seks|ord=femte}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|fimm||five}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*fimf}}, แรกสุดจาก ''*pémpe'', รูปแปรของ{{der|nb|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/fɛm/}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[ห้า]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |femdel |femdoble |femkamp |femkant |femsifret |tjuefem }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|femte}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} jbjbr35ikqm4q5qdg9jm612uyxms3iv 0 1599631 5754198 3403966 2026-08-05T07:28:36Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754198 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no|Epleslekten}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|æple||ริกส์มอลโบราณ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nb|da|æble}}, จาก{{der|nb|non|epli}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈɛplə/}} * {{rhymes|nb|plə}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n2}} # [[แอปเปิล]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |adamseple |eplepai |eplestrudel |epletre |granateple |øyeeple }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ผลไม้}} q255jyspai46ejnq5d9hvdms8y3sk5x 0 1626173 5754287 3695530 2026-08-05T07:38:43Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754287 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|administrere||e- and split infinitives}} === คำกริยา === {{nn-verb-2}} # {{lb|nn|transitive}} to [[administer]], [[manage]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-administrera.wav}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|administrer||3|s|simple|futr}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{l|fr|entradmirais}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำกริยา === {{sv-verb-reg}} # to administer; to work in an administrative capacity, to manage ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-conj-wk}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|administration}} * {{l|sv|administrativ}} * {{l|sv|administratör}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} l7lb5ah72v1dr24kcxp3koxwhjzs3ni 0 1626708 5754199 4614193 2026-08-05T07:28:37Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|atte|Atte|Atte.}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|7|8|9|sju|ni|ord=åttende}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|átta}} ==== เลข ==== {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[แปด]] ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|åttedel}} * {{l|nb|åttekant}} * {{l|nb|åttetall}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|åttende}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|nb|eide}} * {{alt|nb|eiet}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nb-verb-form}} # {{inflection of|nb|eie||simple past}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 74wvd0afkhz16mamfwd1z5gxh0skwao 0 1626710 5754200 4720810 2026-08-05T07:28:38Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|no|5|6|7|fem|sju|ord=sjette}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|sex}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*sehs}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*swéḱs||หก}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[หก]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|seksdel}} * {{l|nb|sekskant}} * {{l|nb|sekskantet}}, {{l|nb|sekskanta}} * {{l|nb|sekspakning}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 5fkh6b586efswhtujgtx7ak4kc6ndt6 0 1626711 5754201 4614199 2026-08-05T07:28:38Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754201 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{cardinalbox|nb|6|7|8|seks|åtte|ord=sjuende}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|syv}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|sjau}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*sebun}}, จาก {{m|gem-pro|*sebunt}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*septḿ̥}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|no|/ʃʉː/}} === เลข === {{head|nb|เลข}} # {{cln|nb|จำนวนเชิงการนับ}} [[เจ็ด]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|sjukamp}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|sjuende}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} dcaeofjs7k8h9khtqgrew8yrte6odbo 0 1626880 5754202 4614530 2026-08-05T07:28:39Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754202 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|overskya||เช่นเดียวกับนอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์|}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{prefix|nb|over|skyet}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|overskyet|definite singular and plural|overskyede|หรือ|overskyete}} # [[ซึ่ง]][[มี]][[เมฆ]][[มาก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 1sl8qg876w766hxs4j1i59g86ksnqg2 0 1626957 5754203 4614677 2026-08-05T07:28:39Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754203 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ʋoːɾ/}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|vár|g=n}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-mu}} # [[ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ]] #: {{cot|nb|sommer|høst|vinter}} #: {{ux|nb|Været er fint om '''våren'''.|อากาศดีในฤดูใบไม้ผลิ}} ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|vårjevndøgn}} * {{l|nb|vårløk}} * {{l|nb|vårrengjøring}} * {{l|nb|vårtegn}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|várr}} ==== ตัวกำหนด ==== {{head|nb|ตัวกำหนด|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|vårt|พหูพจน์|våre}} # [[ของ]][[พวกเรา]] ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{nb-pers-pron}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ฤดู}} mrprmwth6v1onj9bdlpo04xzhoaoc6z 0 1626962 5754204 4614682 2026-08-05T07:28:40Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754204 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|dårlig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|dårlig|definite singular and plural|dårlige|ขั้นกว่า|dårligere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|dårligst|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|dårligste}} # [[แย่]], [[ไม่]][[ดี]] #: {{ux|nb|Ikke '''dårlig'''!|ไม่เลวเลย}} #: {{ux|nb|Været er '''dårlig''' i dag.|วันนี้อากาศแย่}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์|ขั้นกว่า|dårligere|ขั้นสุด|dårligst}} # [[อย่าง]]แย่, อย่างไม่ดี === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} luylz23qxfhr0e1txybk8yar4jfqlfw 0 1626963 5754205 4614683 2026-08-05T07:28:41Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754205 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|tåket}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|indeclinable}} # [[ไม่]][[ชัดเจน]], [[คลุมเครือ]] # [[ซึ่ง]][[มี]][[หมอก]][[ลง]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|tåke}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{topics|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} oezh3sqozf8dtgswzv1qoyo2nppshd2 0 1626966 5754206 4718792 2026-08-05T07:28:42Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|non|um}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*umbi|t=รอบ ๆ, เกี่ยวกับ}} * {{m|non|um}} ในฐานะคำสันธานถูกแทนที่หรือหลอมรวมกับนอร์สเก่า {{m|non|ef}} และ {{m|non|em}} รวมถึงการใช้เช่นกัน ซึ่งมาจาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*jabai||เมื่อ, ถ้า}}, ซึ่งยังเป็นรากของ{{cog|en|if}} และ{{cog|de|ob}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ɔm/}} === คำบุพบท === {{head|nb|คำบุพบท}} # [[รอบ]], รอบ ๆ # [[ภายใน]], [[ใน]] ([[ระยะ]][[เวลา]]) #: {{ux|nb|Jeg kommer '''om''' ti minutter.|ฉันจะมาในอีกสิบนาที}} # [[เกี่ยวกับ]] #: {{ux|nb|Vi snakket nettopp '''om''' deg.|พวกเราเพิ่งจะพูดถึงเธอไป}} # ใน[[ระหว่าง]] ([[ฤดู]], ช่วงเวลาของ[[วัน]]) #: {{uxi|nb|'''om''' våren|ในฤดูใบไม้ผลิ, ในช่วงฤดูใบไม้ผลิ}} #: {{uxi|nb|'''om''' kvelden|ในตอนเย็น}} === คำสันธาน === {{head|nb|คำสันธาน}} # [[ว่า]]...[[หรือ]][[ไม่]] #: {{ux|nb|De spurte '''om''' jeg ville komme.|พวกเขาถามว่าฉันจะมาหรือไม่}} ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|selv om}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nb|om-}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} tlx0newiu1pzr449rx0olvpjdaaz9rm 0 1626991 5754207 4614756 2026-08-05T07:28:42Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Sommer|sømmer|sòmmer}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|sumarr}}, {{m|non|sumar}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*sumaraz}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|เอกพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|sommeren|พหูพจน์ไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|sommere|หรือ|somre|หรือ|somrer|พหูพจน์ชี้เฉพาะ|sommerne|หรือ|somrene}} # [[ฤดูร้อน]] ==== คำประสม ==== {{col3|nb |forsommer |midtsommer |sensommer |sommerdag |sommerferie |sommerhalvår |sommermåned |sommersolverv |sommerstid |sommertid |sommervær }} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|nn|sommar}}, {{l-nn|sumar}} * {{s|ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ}} {{l|nb|vår}} * {{s|ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง}} {{l|nb|høst}} * {{s|ฤดูหนาว}} {{l|nb|vinter}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ฤดู}} m4ngrybeacxggo0uz6v37inuti6pkzd 0 1626993 5754208 4614759 2026-08-05T07:28:43Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754208 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|úti}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nb|No-ute.ogg}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ข้างนอก]] #: {{ux|nb|Det er varmt '''ute'''.|ข้างนอกอากาศร้อน}} # [[นอก]]; นอก[[เหนือ]] #: {{uxi|nb|'''ute''' av kontroll|นอกการควบคุม}} # [[ล้าสมัย]]; [[ตกยุค]] ==== คำประสม ==== * {{l|nb|utedass}} * {{l|nb|utekran}} * {{l|nb|utelåst}} * {{l|nb|utested}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|ut}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} kabwqk1z3kxtro68neue6rvdubt5npd 0 1626994 5754209 4614761 2026-08-05T07:28:44Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|trénge}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|þryngva}}, ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก{{der|nb|da|trænge}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*þrinhwaną||กด, ดัน}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nn|trengja}}, {{m|nn|trengje}}, {{m|nn|trenga}}, {{m|nn|trenge}} และ{{cog|is|þryngva}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|treng|กาลปัจจุบัน|trenger|simple past|trengte|past participle|trengt|present participle|trengende}} # [[กด]] ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|trenge inn}} * {{l|nb|inntrenger}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{inh|nb|non|þrøngva}}, ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก{{der|nb|da|trænge}}, จาก{{inh|nb|gem-pro|*þrangwijaną}}, ซึ่งเป็นกริยารูปก่อเหตุ (causative) ของ{{m|gem-pro|*þrinhwaną||กด, ดัน}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nn|trenga}}, {{m|nn|trenge}}, {{cog|da|trænge}}, {{cog|sv|tränga}}, {{cog|is|þröngva}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|treng|กาลปัจจุบัน|trenger|simple past|trengte|past participle|trengt|present participle|trengende}} # [[ต้องการ]], [[จำเป็น]][[ต้อง]] #: {{ux|nb|Jeg '''trenger''' å spise.|ฉันจำเป็นต้องกิน}} ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{l|nb|behøve}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|trenges}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} * {{R:NAOB|searchmode=search}} aex3coqcq6p22mlc0so151je773e9vr 0 1626995 5754210 4614763 2026-08-05T07:28:44Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|ná}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/noː/}} * {{rhymes|nb|oː}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|nb|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ตอนนี้]], [[ประเดี๋ยวนี้]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|akkurat nå}} * {{l|nb|nålevende}} * {{l|nb|nåværende}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|nå|กาลปัจจุบัน|når|simple past|nådde|past participle|nådd}} # [[เอื้อม]]ถึง, [[ถึง]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} teu9fxb7sdv1ewdwt1x51883ovygjfq 0 1627397 5754211 5688242 2026-08-05T07:28:46Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษาเช็ก == {{wp|lang=cs}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|geology}} [[ทวีป]] #: {{syn|cs|světadíl}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m.locu:ě}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|cs|tenor}} {{col|cs|kontinentální}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sh|/kontǐnent/}} * {{hyph|sh|kon|ti|nent}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|kontìnent|m}} # {{lb|sh|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |kontìnent|kontinenti |kontinenta|kontìnenātā |kontinentu|kontinentima |kontinent|kontinente |kontinente|kontinenti |kontinentu|kontinentima |kontinentom|kontinentima }} {{C|sh|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # {{lb|da|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|subkontinent}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|kontinental}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online}} {{C|da|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # {{lb|crh|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-latin-noun|niñ|ke|ni|te|ten}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|crh|qıta}} (ใช้ในความหมายกว้างกว่าทวีป) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} {{c|crh|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la|terra}} {{m|la|continens}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # {{lb|nn|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|subkontinent}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|fastland}} * {{l|nn|kontinental}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/kuntɪnɛnt/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɛnt}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|kontinent|definite singular and plural|kontinente}} # [[ที่]][[สามารถ]][[กลั้น]] (ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระ) ===== คำตรงข้าม ===== * {{l|nb|inkontinent}} {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|la|terra}} {{m|la|continens}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n3}} # {{lb|nb|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|subkontinent}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|fastland}} * {{l|nb|kontinental}} * {{l|nb|verdensdel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{sk-IPA|konTiNent}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=kontinentálny}} # [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสโลวีเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{sl-IPA|kontinȅnt}} === คำนาม === {{sl-noun|kontinȅnt|m-in}} # {{lb|sl|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sl-decl-noun-m|kontinènt|kontinênt}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sl:Fran}} {{C|sl|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|sv|Sv-en kontinent.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== Depending on how one makes the divisions, one may count between 4 and 7 ''kontinenter'' on Earth, maybe most often 5 or 6 (Antarctic, Eurasia, Africa, Australia, and finally the Americas as either one or two). Only rarely would Europe and Asia be considered separate ''kontinenter''. In contrast, the word ''[[världsdel]]'' denotes a cultural or historical division, comparable in size to a ''kontinent''. This division is always done into 7 parts: [[Antarktis]], [[Sydamerika]], [[Nordamerika]], [[Europa]], [[Asien]], [[Afrika]] and [[Oceanien]]. ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|superkontinent}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|världsdel}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sv-adj|-}} # [[ที่]][[สามารถ]][[กลั้น]] (ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระ) #: {{ant|sv|inkontinent}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-abs|2=kontinent}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{C|sv|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|et}} === คำนาม === {{et-noun|kontinendi|kontinenti}} # {{lb|et|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|et|noun}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:EKSS}} {{c|et|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} lm1k1s0jw2ywg2wftn909btd1emcj0j 5754288 5754211 2026-08-05T07:38:44Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} == ภาษาเช็ก == {{wp|lang=cs}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|cs|geology}} [[ทวีป]] #: {{syn|cs|světadíl}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m.locu:ě}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|cs|tenor}} {{col|cs|kontinentální}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} {{C|cs|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sh|/kontǐnent/}} * {{hyph|sh|kon|ti|nent}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|kontìnent|m}} # {{lb|sh|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |kontìnent|kontinenti |kontinenta|kontìnenātā |kontinentu|kontinentima |kontinent|kontinente |kontinente|kontinenti |kontinentu|kontinentima |kontinentom|kontinentima }} {{C|sh|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # {{lb|da|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|subkontinent}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|kontinental}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online}} {{C|da|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # {{lb|crh|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-latin-noun|niñ|ke|ni|te|ten}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|crh|qıta}} (ใช้ในความหมายกว้างกว่าทวีป) === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} {{c|crh|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la|terra}} {{m|la|continens}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # {{lb|nn|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nn|subkontinent}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|fastland}} * {{l|nn|kontinental}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/kuntɪnɛnt/}} * {{rhymes|nb|ɛnt}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|kontinent|definite singular and plural|kontinente}} # [[ที่]][[สามารถ]][[กลั้น]] (ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระ) ===== คำตรงข้าม ===== * {{l|nb|inkontinent}} {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|nb|la|terra}} {{m|la|continens}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-n3}} # {{lb|nb|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|nb|subkontinent}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|fastland}} * {{l|nb|kontinental}} * {{l|nb|verdensdel}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{sk-IPA|konTiNent}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=kontinentálny}} # [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสโลวีเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{sl-IPA|kontinȅnt}} === คำนาม === {{sl-noun|kontinȅnt|m-in}} # {{lb|sl|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sl-decl-noun-m|kontinènt|kontinênt}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sl:Fran}} {{C|sl|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|sv|Sv-en kontinent.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # {{lb|sv|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== Depending on how one makes the divisions, one may count between 4 and 7 ''kontinenter'' on Earth, maybe most often 5 or 6 (Antarctic, Eurasia, Africa, Australia, and finally the Americas as either one or two). Only rarely would Europe and Asia be considered separate ''kontinenter''. In contrast, the word ''[[världsdel]]'' denotes a cultural or historical division, comparable in size to a ''kontinent''. This division is always done into 7 parts: [[Antarktis]], [[Sydamerika]], [[Nordamerika]], [[Europa]], [[Asien]], [[Afrika]] and [[Oceanien]]. ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|superkontinent}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|världsdel}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sv-adj|-}} # [[ที่]][[สามารถ]][[กลั้น]] (ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระ) #: {{ant|sv|inkontinent}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-abs|2=kontinent}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{C|sv|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{rfe|et}} === คำนาม === {{et-noun|kontinendi|kontinenti}} # {{lb|et|geology}} [[ทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rfinfl|et|noun}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:EKSS}} {{c|et|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} gx0j57hhe9a1jsu37n7nme8qg9sm5f1 0 1627420 5754212 4615415 2026-08-05T07:28:47Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754212 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[อนุทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|kontinent}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|nn|sub|kontinent}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[อนุทวีป]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|nb|sub|kontinent}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[อนุทวีป]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|sv|sub|kontinent|t2=ทวีป}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[อนุทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} {{C|sv|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} hzi5rl4e1rb91ti5eyywxl5dn7onkb2 5754289 5754212 2026-08-05T07:38:45Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754289 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|et|er}} # [[อนุทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|kontinent}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|nn|sub|kontinent}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[อนุทวีป]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|nb|sub|kontinent}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[อนุทวีป]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|sv|sub|kontinent|t2=ทวีป}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[อนุทวีป]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} {{C|sv|ธรณีสัณฐาน}} p62y1z4kj0ngl5wh2xw64e84re7fibc 0 1627431 5754213 4615418 2026-08-05T07:28:48Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754213 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|inkontinent|definite singular and plural|inkontinente}} # [[ที่]][[ไม่]][[สามารถ]][[กลั้น]] (ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระ) ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|nb|kontinent}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|inkontinens}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sv-adj|-}} # [[ที่]][[ไม่]][[สามารถ]][[กลั้น]] (ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระ) #: {{ant|sv|kontinent}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-abs|2=inkontinent}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|inkontinens}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} 46c5g52aicbvrj0qvx0dfj834dqzjol 0 1627763 5754214 4616108 2026-08-05T07:28:49Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754214 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|regna}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|regn|present tense|regner|simple past|regnet|or|regna|or|regnte|past participle|regnet|or|regna|or|regnt|present participle|regnende}} # [[ฝน]][[ตก]] ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|høljeregne}} * {{l|nb|regne kattunger}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|regn}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ผ่าน{{inh|nb|da|regne}} จาก{{der|nb|gml|rekenen}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*rekanōną}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|reckon}}, {{cog|de|rechnen}} และ{{cog|nl|rekenen}}; นอกจากนี้{{cog|is|reikna}}, {{cog|nn|rekna}} และ{{cog|sv|räkna}} ยังเป็นคำยืมจากเยอรมันต่ำกลางเช่นกัน ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * (ไม่มาตรฐานตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 2005) {{alt|nn|rekne}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|regn|present tense|regner|passive|regnes|simple past and past participle|regnet|or|regna|present participle|regnende}} # [[คำนวณ]] # [[พิจารณา]], [[คำนึง]][[ถึง]] ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|nb|regneark}} * {{l|nb|regnemaskin}} * {{l|nb|regning}} * {{l|nb|regnskap}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|อุตุนิยมวิทยา}} tp1obra7esfnhhryydzm6uimv845e6e 0 1627766 5754215 4616112 2026-08-05T07:28:50Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ 1=== จาก{{der|nb|non|haust}} จากคำดั้งเดิม {{m|non|haustr}} (เพศชาย), จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*harbustaz}}, ซึ่งเป็นรูปแปรหนึ่งของ {{m|gem-pro|*harbistaz}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*kerp-}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|da|høst}}, {{cog|nn|haust}}, {{cog|sv|höst}}, {{cog|de|Herbst}}, {{cog|nds-de|Harvst}} และ{{cog|en|harvest}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง]] ===== คำประสม ===== * {{l|nb|høstdag}} * {{l|nb|høstjevndøgn}} * {{l|nb|høstløv}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{s|ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ}} {{l|nb|vår}} * {{s|ฤดูร้อน}} {{l|nb|sommer}} * {{s|ฤดูหนาว}} {{l|nb|vinter}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|høste||imp}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ฤดู}} 89xdh7t8bqs3s73rmoiickormdrsomy 0 1627777 5754216 4616181 2026-08-05T07:28:51Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Sterk|štěrk}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|non|sterkr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*starkuz}}, จาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*sterg-}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|เอกพจน์เพศกลาง|sterkt|definite singular and plural|sterke|ขั้นกว่า|sterkere|ขั้นสุดไม่ชี้เฉพาะ|sterkest|ขั้นสุดชี้เฉพาะ|sterkeste}} # [[แรง]], [[รุนแรง]]; [[แข็งแรง]], [[มี]][[พละ]][[กำลัง]][[มาก]] #: {{ux|nb|Vinden er '''sterk''' ute.|ข้างนอกลมแรง}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|en kjede er aldri sterkere enn sitt svakeste ledd}} * {{l|nb|slitesterk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} as1s7r0v4nz6ucz4o1em85f008e2bgm 0 1627787 5754217 4616171 2026-08-05T07:28:52Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|sno|snö}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|sne||[[Riksmål]]|otherwise|nonstandard}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|nb|non|snær}}, {{m|non|snjór}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|en|snow}} (ดูเพิ่มที่นั่น) ==== คำนาม ==== {{nb-noun-mu}} # [[หิมะ]] ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== {{col3|nb |nysnø |puddersnø |snøball |snøballkamp |snøblind |snøblindhet |snøbre |snøbrett |snøbrille |snøbrøyting |snøbyge |snødekt |snødekke |snødrive |snøfall |snøfnugg |snøfokk |snøfonn |snøfreser |snøfri |snøgrense |Snøhvit |snøhvit |snøhytte |snøkledd,snøkledt |snøklokke |snøkrystall |snøleopard |snømann |snømengde |snømåke |snømåking |snøoverbygg |snøplog |snøras |snørik |snørydding,snørydning |snøscooter,snøskuter |snøskred |snøsmelting |snøstorm |snøteppe |snøtetthet |snøvann |snøvinter |snøvær }} === รากศัพท์ 2=== จาก{{der|nb|non|snjóva}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|nb|คำกริยา|คำสั่ง|snø|present tense|snør|simple past|snødde|past participle|snødd}} # [[หิมะ]][[ตก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} hc8d5am22b0m4cqzg7h4mlwlr0f4c9l 0 1627793 5754218 4616185 2026-08-05T07:28:52Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754218 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|nb|da|vind}}, จาก{{der|nb|non|vindr}}, จาก{{der|nb|gem-pro|*windaz}}, แรกสุดจาก{{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂wéh₁n̥ts||ที่กำลังเป่า}}, ซึ่งเป็นรูป present participle ของ {{m|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-||เป่า}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ʋin/}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ลม]] #: {{ux|nb|'''Vinden''' er sterk ute.|ข้างนอกลมแรง}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|no|blest}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|nb |austavind |fralandsvind |monsunvind |motvind |nordavind |passatvind |pålandsvind |sidevind |vestavind |vindblåst |vindfull |vindgenerator |vindhastighet |vindjakke |vindkast |vindkraft |vindmølle |vindretning |vindstille |vindstyrke |vindtunnel |virvelvind |østavind }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} j2flwa3xoctj6rjz8wud144zg4cqwyx 0 1627809 5754219 4616209 2026-08-05T07:28:53Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754219 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำนาม === {{da-noun|n|r}} # [[น้ำท่วม]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|n|r}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Den Danske Ordbog}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{suffix|nb|oversvømme|else}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[น้ำท่วม]], [[การไหล]][[ล้น]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} 7ggti7n16ejwevz0r8e5l4otwuu0rh9 0 1627818 5754220 4616219 2026-08-05T07:28:54Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754220 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|østavind}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|austa|t1=จากตะวันออก|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ลม]][[ตะวันออก]] {{C|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} b4fggtgmijfto50htbba57q8up86e3u 0 1627819 5754221 4616220 2026-08-05T07:28:55Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754221 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจากบุ๊กมอล, คำที่ถูกต้องของนือนอสก์คือ {{m|nn|vestanvind}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nn|สภาพอากาศ}} [[ลม]][[ตะวันตก]] == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|vesta|t1=จากตะวันตก|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # {{lb|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} [[ลม]][[ตะวันตก]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} l25jonbefzgs9fj2ws03s94i1ryxh17 0 1627821 5754222 4616222 2026-08-05T07:28:55Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754222 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|austavind}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|østa|t1=จากตะวันออก|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ลม]][[ตะวันออก]] {{C|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|austanvind}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} b4pwq23qnteoe55o72z8rnjl0tcrh30 0 1627836 5754223 4616237 2026-08-05T07:28:56Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754223 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nn|nord|a|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ลม]][[เหนือ]] {{C|nn|สภาพอากาศ}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|nord|a|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ลม]][[เหนือ]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|สภาพอากาศ}} 9bkfbnlxkbmb8ir2i15ty8ex7j62neh 0 1627841 5754290 4616242 2026-08-05T07:38:47Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754290 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[ลมค้า]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|en|e}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|passat}} {{C|da|Nautical|ลม}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|passat|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ลมค้า]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|passat}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|Nautical|ลม}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|passat|vind}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[ลมค้า]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|passat}} {{C|nb|Nautical|ลม}} m69cbgmy526avflr0suqntbphwwtrdr 0 1714855 5754224 4748591 2026-08-05T07:28:56Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la|interior}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|fr|intérieur}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ภาย]][[ใน]], [[ข้าง]]ใน === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|interior}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|fr|intérieur}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ภาย]][[ใน]], [[ข้าง]]ใน === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} o8qeiflqr77et203tjalgmzzl1wp0u8 5754291 5754224 2026-08-05T07:38:47Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la|interior}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|fr|intérieur}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-n1}} # [[ภาย]][[ใน]], [[ข้าง]]ใน === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|interior}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|fr|intérieur}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-n3}} # [[ภาย]][[ใน]], [[ข้าง]]ใน === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} rujhdhbnirqg0t1i54h53ih1p2fusoq 0 1728508 5754231 4756517 2026-08-05T07:33:29Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ้างอิง */ 5754231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/kɔfəiːn/|[kʰʌfəˈiːˀn]}} หรือ {{IPA|da|/kofəiːn/|[kʰofəˈiːˀn]}} === คำนาม === {{head|da|คำนาม|g=n|g2=c|singular definite|koffeinet|or|koffeinen}} # [[กาเฟอีน]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=da}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|lang=nn}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{nn-former-context|2005}} {{alt|nn|kaffein}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|nn|fr|caféine}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-irreg|m|g2=n|unc=1|koffeinen|ds2=koffeinet}} # [[กาเฟอีน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ND}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wp|lang=nb}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{nb-fcon|2005}} {{alt|nb|kaffein}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|caféine}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-irreg|m|g2=n|unc=1|koffeinen|ds2=koffeinet}} # [[กาเฟอีน]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|n}} # [[กาเฟอีน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-n|2=koffeinet}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sv|koffeinfri}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|tein||theine}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} == ภาษาฮังการี == [[ไฟล์:Caffeine-2D-skeletal.svg|thumb|koffein]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|hu|de|Koffein||กาเฟอีน}}<ref>{{R:Zaicz 2006}}</ref> === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|kof|fe|in}} * {{rhymes|hu|in|s=3}} === คำนาม === {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[กาเฟอีน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hu-infl-nom|koffeine|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|koffein|j|jei}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|hu|title=Compound words |koffeinmentes }} === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ErtSz}} {{topics|hu|Organic compounds}} f900bxqbmn1oep5l8dvc9nmvuotaip4 0 1838284 5754225 4893557 2026-08-05T07:28:57Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754225 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la|ambulare}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|fr|ambulance}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|sjukebil}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|ยานพาหนะ}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} [[ไฟล์:Oslo Akershus VW Ambulanse in new colors - 2007.04.03.jpg|thumb|ambulanse]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|ambulare}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|fr|ambulance}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] #: {{ux|nb|Han ringte etter '''ambulanse'''.|He called an '''ambulance'''.}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|sjukebil}} * {{l|nb|sykebil}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ยานพาหนะ}} 51lxcnbiq3mgw6xrm6lo999bwoufq5l 5754292 5754225 2026-08-05T07:38:48Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754292 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|la|ambulare}}, ผ่าน{{der|nn|fr|ambulance}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nn|sjukebil}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|ยานพาหนะ}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} [[ไฟล์:Oslo Akershus VW Ambulanse in new colors - 2007.04.03.jpg|thumb|ambulanse]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|la|ambulare}}, ผ่าน{{der|nb|fr|ambulance}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] #: {{ux|nb|Han ringte etter '''ambulanse'''.|He called an '''ambulance'''.}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nb|sjukebil}} * {{l|nb|sykebil}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ยานพาหนะ}} sc6t64nlm6satumqjqtcawwvn84zz1y 0 1838290 5754226 5387475 2026-08-05T07:28:58Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754226 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|sjuk|t1=ill|-e-|bil|t3=car}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] #: {{syn|nn|ambulanse}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} {{C|nn|ยานพาหนะ}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == [[ไฟล์:Oslo Akershus VW Ambulanse in new colors - 2007.04.03.jpg|thumb|sjukebil]] === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|sykebil}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|sjuk|t1=ill|-e-|bil|t3=car}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ʃʉkəbiːl/}} * {{rhymes|nb|iːl}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] #: {{syn|nb|ambulanse}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ยานพาหนะ}} mplq571al2ih3srodis2lzr1skp6dsg 5754293 5754226 2026-08-05T07:38:49Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754293 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|sjuk|t1=ill|-e-|bil|t3=car}} === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] #: {{syn|nn|ambulanse}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} {{C|nn|ยานพาหนะ}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == [[ไฟล์:Oslo Akershus VW Ambulanse in new colors - 2007.04.03.jpg|thumb|sjukebil]] === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nb|sykebil}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|sjuk|t1=ill|-e-|bil|t3=car}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ʃʉkəbiːl/}} * {{rhymes|nb|iːl}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m1}} # [[รถพยาบาล]] #: {{syn|nb|ambulanse}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} {{C|nb|ยานพาหนะ}} rj5tsup5beekknt53uxlf2f6b7ze49x 0 1838632 5754227 5387517 2026-08-05T07:28:59Z Octahedron80 267 update nb ref 5754227 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|fr|sociologie}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=m|definite singular|sosiologien}} # [[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|sosiologisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|sociologie}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|definite singular|sosiologien}} # [[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|sosiologisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{internationalism|fi}} (see {{cog|en|sociologist}}). Contains the suffix {{affix|fi|-logi}}. === การออกเสียง === {{fi-p|sosio-logi}} === คำนาม === {{head|fi|คำนาม}} # [[นัก]][[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-risti|sosiolog|||a}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi|title=compounds |kasvatussosiologi |kaupunkisosiologi |oikeussosiologi |organisaatiososiologi |sotilassosiologi |taloussosiologi |tiedonsosiologi |tieteensosiologi |uskontososiologi |ympäristösosiologi }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} == ภาษามาเลเซีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ms|en|sociology}}; {{surf|+af|ms|sosio-|-logi}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|ms|[so.si.o.lo.d͡ʒi]|a=English-based}} ** {{rhymes|ms|d͡ʒi|i|s2=5}} {{IPA|ms|[so.si.o.lo.ɡi]|a=Baku}} ** {{rhymes|ms|ɡi|i|s2=5}} * {{hyph|ms|so|si|o|lo|gi}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=سوسيولوݢي|pl=-}} # [[สังคมวิทยา]] #: {{syn|ms|ilmu masyarakat <qq:uncommon>}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:PRPM}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia||lang=id}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|nl|sociologie}}, จาก{{der|id|fr|sociologie}}, coined by {{w|lang=en|Auguste Comte}} in 1834. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[so.sio̯ˈlo.ɡi]}} * {{hyphenation|id|so|sio|lo|gi}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun}} # {{lb|id|sociology}} [[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|id |kesosialan }} {{col|id |sosiologi kota |sosiologi makro |sosiologi mikro |sosiologi murni |sosiologi pendidikan |sosiologi perbandingan |sosiologi perdesaan |sosiologi perkotaan |sosiologi politik |sosiologi sastra |sosiologi teater |sosiologi terapan }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|id |sosial |sosialis |sosialisasi |sosialisme |sosiolog |sosiologis }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} l4s39phg3956ru7ri6djspilnydtp97 5754294 5754227 2026-08-05T07:38:50Z Octahedron80 267 update nn ref 5754294 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nn|fr|sociologie}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|คำนาม|g=m|definite singular|sosiologien}} # [[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|sosiologisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nn:Ordbokene}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|lang=no}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|nb|fr|sociologie}} === คำนาม === {{head|nb|คำนาม|g=m|definite singular|sosiologien}} # [[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|sosiologisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:Ordbokene}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{internationalism|fi}} (see {{cog|en|sociologist}}). Contains the suffix {{affix|fi|-logi}}. === การออกเสียง === {{fi-p|sosio-logi}} === คำนาม === {{head|fi|คำนาม}} # [[นัก]][[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-risti|sosiolog|||a}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi|title=compounds |kasvatussosiologi |kaupunkisosiologi |oikeussosiologi |organisaatiososiologi |sotilassosiologi |taloussosiologi |tiedonsosiologi |tieteensosiologi |uskontososiologi |ympäristösosiologi }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} == ภาษามาเลเซีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ms|en|sociology}}; {{surf|+af|ms|sosio-|-logi}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|ms|[so.si.o.lo.d͡ʒi]|a=English-based}} ** {{rhymes|ms|d͡ʒi|i|s2=5}} {{IPA|ms|[so.si.o.lo.ɡi]|a=Baku}} ** {{rhymes|ms|ɡi|i|s2=5}} * {{hyph|ms|so|si|o|lo|gi}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=سوسيولوݢي|pl=-}} # [[สังคมวิทยา]] #: {{syn|ms|ilmu masyarakat <qq:uncommon>}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:PRPM}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia||lang=id}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|nl|sociologie}}, จาก{{der|id|fr|sociologie}}, coined by {{w|lang=en|Auguste Comte}} in 1834. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[so.sio̯ˈlo.ɡi]}} * {{hyphenation|id|so|sio|lo|gi}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun}} # {{lb|id|sociology}} [[สังคมวิทยา]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|id |kesosialan }} {{col|id |sosiologi kota |sosiologi makro |sosiologi mikro |sosiologi murni |sosiologi pendidikan |sosiologi perbandingan |sosiologi perdesaan |sosiologi perkotaan |sosiologi politik |sosiologi sastra |sosiologi teater |sosiologi terapan }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|id |sosial |sosialis |sosialisasi |sosialisme |sosiolog |sosiologis }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} hf41eyp158j7tblhfara6lu112yw11x 0 2356264 5753975 2026-08-05T05:24:30Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5753975 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|การ|พักพิง}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|กาน-พัก-พิง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|พักพิง}} 5qohvwh46ecdvcrcytep6kcbzb5ifzi 0 2356265 5753978 2026-08-05T05:26:27Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5753978 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|ความ|สงเคราะห์}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|คฺวาม-สง-เคฺราะ}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|สงเคราะห์}} gu6vi76tle00sm4hxxx9bmczinviomq 10 2356266 5753992 2026-08-05T05:43:21Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5753992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |year=1891 |first=Edward |last=Tregear |title=Maori–Polynesian Comparative Dictionary |publisher=Lyon and Blair |location=Wellington, New Zealand |entry={{{1|{{pagename}}}}} |url=https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TreMaor-c1-1.html |pageparam=page |propagateparams=entry }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> krf5jkl7j3pt7r2nmsxd8uxhtjn9d7q 10 2356267 5753993 2026-08-05T05:43:24Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5753993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |author=John C. Moorfield |title=Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index |edition=3rd |publisher=Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4425-3846-7 |entry={{{entry|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}} |entryurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom={{#switch:{{{idiom|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}phrase={{#switch:{{{phrase|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}proverb={{#switch:{{{proverb|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}loan={{#switch:{{{loan|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}histLoanWords={{#switch:{{{histloan|}}}|in=&|ex=0|only=1}}&keywords={{urlencode:{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> b4q31qxsrg72uvqaxg4w2v85328m6ch 10 2356268 5754004 2026-08-05T06:06:20Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5754004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |fr |template=cite-book |last=Lemaître |first=Yves |year=1995 |title=Lexique du tahitien contemporain<t:Current Tahitian lexicon> |isbn=2709912473 |url=http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/divers1/42359.pdf |publisher=Éditions de l'Orstom |location=Paris |pageparam=page }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dql6hqpr6i4k9ny36clrxlggyr19536 10 2356269 5754013 2026-08-05T06:22:29Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5754013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters --><includeonly>{{cite-meta |author = {{{author|{{{2|}}}}}} |last = {{{last|}}} |first = {{{first|}}} |authorlink = {{{authorlink|}}} |author2 = {{{author2|}}} |last2 = {{{last2|}}} |first2 = {{{first2|}}} |authorlink2 = {{{authorlink2|}}} |author3 = {{{author3|}}} |last3 = {{{last3|}}} |first3 = {{{first3|}}} |authorlink3 = {{{authorlink3|}}} |author4 = {{{author4|}}} |last4 = {{{last4|}}} |first4 = {{{first4|}}} |authorlink4 = {{{authorlink4|}}} |author5 = {{{author5|}}} |last5 = {{{last5|}}} |first5 = {{{first5|}}} |authorlink5 = {{{authorlink5|}}} |coauthors = {{{coauthors|}}} |quotee = {{{quotee|}}} |chapter = {{{chapter|}}} |chapterurl = {{{chapterurl|}}} |entry = {{{entry|}}} |entryurl = {{{entryurl|}}} |trans-chapter = {{{trans-chapter|{{{trans-entry|}}}}}} |translator = {{{trans|{{{translator|{{{translators|}}}}}}}}} |editor = {{{editor|}}} |editors = {{{editors|}}} |title = {{{title|{{{3|}}}}}} |trans-title = {{{trans-title|}}} |type = {{{type|{{{5|Thesis}}}}}} |series = {{{series|}}} |seriesvolume = {{{seriesvolume|}}} |url = {{{url|{{{6|}}}}}} |archiveurl = {{{archiveurl|}}} |archivedate = {{{archivedate|}}} |edition = {{{edition|}}} |location = {{{location|}}} |publisher = {{{publisher|{{{4|}}}}}} |month = {{{month|}}} |year = {{{year|{{{1|}}}}}} |year_published = {{{year_published|}}} |date = {{{date|}}} |genre = {{{genre|}}} |lang = {{{language|{{{lang|{{{worklang|}}}}}}}}} |volume = {{{volume|}}} |issue = {{{issue|}}} |others = {{{others|}}} |section = {{{section|}}} |sectionurl = {{{sectionurl|}}} |page = {{{page|{{{7|}}}}}} |pages = {{{pages|}}} |pageurl = {{{pageurl|{{{link|}}}}}} |column = {{{column|}}} |columns = {{{columns|}}} |columnurl = {{{columnurl|}}} |bibcode = {{{bibcode|}}} |doi = {{{doi|}}} |isbn = {{{isbn|}}} |issn = {{{issn|}}} |jstor = {{{jstor|}}} |lccn = {{{lccn|}}} |oclc = {{{oclc|}}} |pmid = {{{pmid|}}} |ssrn = {{{ssrn|}}} |hdl = {{{hdl|}}} |id = {{{id|}}} |accessdate = {{{accessdate|}}} |passage = {{{passage|{{{quote|{{{text|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}}}} |passage_block = {{{text_block|{{{passage_block|}}}}}} |translation = {{{t|{{{translation|{{{9|}}}}}}}}} |footer = {{{footer|}}} }}<!--Temporary tracking categories-->{{#if:{{{author|{{{last|{{{editor|{{{editors|}}}}}}}}}}}}||[[Category:Reference templates lacking the author or editor parameters]]}}{{#if:{{{title|}}}||[[Category:Reference templates lacking the title parameter]]}}{{#if:{{{date|{{{year|}}}}}}||[[Category:Reference templates lacking the date or year parameters]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cq8ncqavizcoqefrkh7k8eapk1t0gyr 0 2356270 5754014 2026-08-05T06:23:05Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754014 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nl|Nl-heides.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{head|nl|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|nl|heide}} 8vcj6zy3hnia9dd87f3u0vys0vpgj93 0 2356271 5754015 2026-08-05T06:24:34Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754015 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|heiar}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|nn|hei||indef|p}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{head|nb|รูปนาม|g=m|g2=f}} # {{inflection of|nb|hei||indef|p}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|heie||pres}} == ภาษาบาวาเรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|bar|gmh|hiure}}, จาก{{inh|bar|goh|hiuro}}, {{m|goh|hiuru}}, จาก{{affix|goh|hia|alt1=hiu|t1=ใน...นี้|jār|alt2=jāru|t2=ปี|nocat=1}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|bar|/ˈhɑɛ̯ɐ/|[ˈhɑɛ̯ʲɐ]}} * {{IPA|bar|/ˈhæːɐ/|[ˈhæːʲɐ]}} {{q|East Central|Vienna}} * {{hyph|bar|hei|er}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|bar|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ปี]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|bar|heirig}} == ภาษาเยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก == === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|de|heuer}}. === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|gmw-ecg|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # {{lb|gmw-ecg|Erzgebirgisch}} [[ปี]][[นี้]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:gmw-ecg:Heidler|59}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heir||heir}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|รูปคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigher}} ck12e9wceos8152f50xk61kbg34n6gj 5754016 5754015 2026-08-05T06:24:51Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754016 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|heiar}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|nn|hei||indef|p}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{head|nb|รูปนาม|g=m|g2=f}} # {{inflection of|nb|hei||indef|p}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|heie||pres}} == ภาษาบาวาเรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|bar|gmh|hiure}}, จาก{{inh|bar|goh|hiuro}}, {{m|goh|hiuru}}, จาก{{affix|goh|hia|alt1=hiu|t1=ใน...นี้|jār|alt2=jāru|t2=ปี|nocat=1}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|bar|/ˈhɑɛ̯ɐ/|[ˈhɑɛ̯ʲɐ]}} * {{IPA|bar|/ˈhæːɐ/|[ˈhæːʲɐ]}} {{q|East Central|Vienna}} * {{hyph|bar|hei|er}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|bar|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ปี]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|bar|heirig}} == ภาษาเยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก == === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|de|heuer}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|gmw-ecg|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # {{lb|gmw-ecg|Erzgebirgisch}} [[ปี]][[นี้]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:gmw-ecg:Heidler|59}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heir||heir}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|รูปคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigher}} 6c5299omm5be883cenibz9jf0xdyck7 5754017 5754016 2026-08-05T06:25:09Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5754017 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|heiar}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|nn|hei||indef|p}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{head|nb|รูปนาม|g=m|g2=f}} # {{inflection of|nb|hei||indef|p}} === คำกริยา === {{head|nb|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|nb|heie||pres}} == ภาษาบาวาเรีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|bar|gmh|hiure}}, จาก{{inh|bar|goh|hiuro}}, {{m|goh|hiuru}}, จาก{{affix|goh|hia|alt1=hiu|t1=ใน...นี้|jār|alt2=jāru|t2=ปี|nocat=1}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|bar|/ˈhɑɛ̯ɐ/|[ˈhɑɛ̯ʲɐ]}} * {{IPA|bar|/ˈhæːɐ/|[ˈhæːʲɐ]}} {{q|East Central|Vienna}} * {{hyph|bar|hei|er}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|bar|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # [[ปี]][[นี้]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|bar|heirig}} == ภาษาเยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก == === รากศัพท์ === เทียบ{{cog|de|heuer}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{head|gmw-ecg|คำกริยาวิเศษณ์}} # {{lb|gmw-ecg|Erzgebirgisch}} [[ปี]][[นี้]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:gmw-ecg:Heidler|59}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heir||ทายาท}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|รูปคุณศัพท์|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|heigher}} psrixmh40vnl48izvn8bxx7nael6b3n 0 2356272 5754018 2026-08-05T06:25:27Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754018 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|heier}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|nn|hei||indef|p}} ftyo3jhovd8kh05zaoc2wxtpzl1frt3 0 2356273 5754019 2026-08-05T06:25:33Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754019 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|heiane}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|nn|hei||def|p}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำนาม === {{head|nb|รูปนาม|g=m|g2=f}} # {{inflection of|nb|hei||definite|p}} q7ayuefxa4v09ox725uno3kgdenxcjh 0 2356274 5754020 2026-08-05T06:25:40Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754020 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|nn|heiene}} === คำนาม === {{head|nn|รูปนาม|g=f}} # {{inflection of|nn|hei||def|p}} r62cmikuw1vvgqmuwv0chceglou4bkw 0 2356275 5754022 2026-08-05T06:29:19Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754022 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|en|hey|hi}} * {{alt|en|hegh|hech||Scotland}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|en|enm|heigh}}, {{m|enm|hey}}, {{m|enm|hay}}, {{m|enm|hei}}, {{m|enm|heh}}, เป็นไปได้ว่ามีต้นกำเนิดจาก{{onomatopoeic|en|title=การเลียนแบบ}}; เทียบ{{l|en|hey}}, {{l|en|eh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/heɪ/}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=1}} === คำอุทาน === {{en-intj}} # {{n-g|คำอุทานที่ใช้เพื่อดึงดูดความสนใจ ให้กำลังใจ หรืออื่น ๆ}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|1|1|text='''Heigh''', my hearts! Cheerly, cheerly, my hearts.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1850|author=w:Thomas Keightley|title=The Fairy Mythology|location=London|publisher=H.G. Bohn|page=307|passage=[T]he farmer and his family were following the last loads of furniture, when a neighbour named John Marshall came up - "Well, Georgey," said he, "and soa you're leaving t'ould hoose at last?" - "'''Heigh,''' Johnny, my lad, I'm forced tull it; for that damned Boggart torments us soa, we can neither rest neet nor day for't."}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|en|heigh-day}} * {{l|en|heigh-ho}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:hēah}} จาก{{inh|enm|ang|hēah}}, {{m|ang|hēh}}, จาก{{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hauh||สูง}}, จาก{{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hauhaz||สูง}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|enm|q1=early|/heːx/ [heːç]|/hejx/ [heiç]|q3=later|/hiːx/ [hiːç]}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|adj|plural and weak singular|heye|comparative|heigher|or|herre|superlative|heighest|or|hext}} # [[สูง]] ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{alter|enm|heighe|heiȝ|heiȝe|heiȝh|heih|hei|heie|heij|hegh|heghe|heg|hege|heȝ|heȝe|heȝhe|heh|hehe|hehȝe|egh|eȝe|he|high|highe|hiȝ|hiȝe|hih|hihe|hiegh|hieȝ|hieȝe|iȝe|hi|hie|hij|heygh|heyghe|heyȝ|heyȝe|heyh|hey|heye|hygh|hyghe|hyȝ|hyȝe|hyh|hyhe|hyeȝ|yȝe|hy|hye}} * {{alter|enm|heah|heahe|heahȝæ|heaȝe|heaȝæ|hæh|hæhȝe|hæge|hæȝe|hah|hage|haihe|aȝe|haie|haye||early}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|enm|a-high}} * {{l|enm|heighte}} * {{l|enm|hyghnesse}} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|en|high|alts=1}} ** {{desc|srn|hei}} ** {{desc|de|high|bor=1}} ** {{desc|pl|haj|bor=1}} * {{desc|sco|heich}} * {{desc|yol|heigh|alts=1}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:MED Online|heigh|adj|MED20246}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hien||ไปโดยเร็ว}} == ภาษายอลอ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|yol|heighe|heegh|hia|hie}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|yol|enm|heigh|highe}}, จาก{{inh|yol|ang|hēah|hēh}}, จาก{{inh|yol|gmw-pro|*hauh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|yol|/hiːx/|/hiː/}} * {{homophones|yol|hea|hi}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|yol|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] #* '''1867''', “GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY“, page 45: #*: {{quote|yol|'''Heigh''' thoornes.|'''High''' thorns.}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|yol|a heighe}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Poole 1867|page=45}} r64dkodq9b2m21bwi0f588gzfyoao1n 5754023 5754022 2026-08-05T06:29:43Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754023 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|en|hey|hi}} * {{alt|en|hegh|hech||Scotland}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|en|enm|heigh}}, {{m|enm|hey}}, {{m|enm|hay}}, {{m|enm|hei}}, {{m|enm|heh}}, เป็นไปได้ว่ามีต้นกำเนิดจาก{{onomatopoeic|en|title=การเลียนแบบ}}; เทียบ {{l|en|hey}}, {{l|en|eh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/heɪ/}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=1}} === คำอุทาน === {{en-intj}} # {{n-g|คำอุทานที่ใช้เพื่อดึงดูดความสนใจ ให้กำลังใจ หรืออื่น ๆ}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|1|1|text='''Heigh''', my hearts! Cheerly, cheerly, my hearts.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1850|author=w:Thomas Keightley|title=The Fairy Mythology|location=London|publisher=H.G. Bohn|page=307|passage=[T]he farmer and his family were following the last loads of furniture, when a neighbour named John Marshall came up - "Well, Georgey," said he, "and soa you're leaving t'ould hoose at last?" - "'''Heigh,''' Johnny, my lad, I'm forced tull it; for that damned Boggart torments us soa, we can neither rest neet nor day for't."}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|en|heigh-day}} * {{l|en|heigh-ho}} == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:hēah}} จาก{{inh|enm|ang|hēah}}, {{m|ang|hēh}}, จาก{{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hauh||สูง}}, จาก{{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hauhaz||สูง}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== * {{IPA|enm|q1=early|/heːx/ [heːç]|/hejx/ [heiç]|q3=later|/hiːx/ [hiːç]}} ==== คำคุณศัพท์ ==== {{head|enm|adj|plural and weak singular|heye|comparative|heigher|or|herre|superlative|heighest|or|hext}} # [[สูง]] ===== รูปแบบอื่น ===== * {{alter|enm|heighe|heiȝ|heiȝe|heiȝh|heih|hei|heie|heij|hegh|heghe|heg|hege|heȝ|heȝe|heȝhe|heh|hehe|hehȝe|egh|eȝe|he|high|highe|hiȝ|hiȝe|hih|hihe|hiegh|hieȝ|hieȝe|iȝe|hi|hie|hij|heygh|heyghe|heyȝ|heyȝe|heyh|hey|heye|hygh|hyghe|hyȝ|hyȝe|hyh|hyhe|hyeȝ|yȝe|hy|hye}} * {{alter|enm|heah|heahe|heahȝæ|heaȝe|heaȝæ|hæh|hæhȝe|hæge|hæȝe|hah|hage|haihe|aȝe|haie|haye||early}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|enm|a-high}} * {{l|enm|heighte}} * {{l|enm|hyghnesse}} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|en|high|alts=1}} ** {{desc|srn|hei}} ** {{desc|de|high|bor=1}} ** {{desc|pl|haj|bor=1}} * {{desc|sco|heich}} * {{desc|yol|heigh|alts=1}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:MED Online|heigh|adj|MED20246}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำอุทาน ==== {{head|enm|คำอุทาน|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||เฮ้}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|enm|คำนาม|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hey||หญ้าแห้ง}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|enm|คำกริยา|altform=1}} # {{alternative form of|enm|hien||ไปโดยเร็ว}} == ภาษายอลอ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|yol|heighe|heegh|hia|hie}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|yol|enm|heigh|highe}}, จาก{{inh|yol|ang|hēah|hēh}}, จาก{{inh|yol|gmw-pro|*hauh}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|yol|/hiːx/|/hiː/}} * {{homophones|yol|hea|hi}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|yol|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[สูง]] #* '''1867''', “GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY“, page 45: #*: {{quote|yol|'''Heigh''' thoornes.|'''High''' thorns.}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|yol|a heighe}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Poole 1867|page=45}} 4um0gf9vw3kjts942qarkh80hhjdgo1 14 2356276 5754026 2026-08-05T07:05:41Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2356277 5754027 2026-08-05T07:05:44Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2356278 5754028 2026-08-05T07:05:48Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2356279 5754029 2026-08-05T07:05:50Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2356280 5754030 2026-08-05T07:05:56Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 2356281 5754032 2026-08-05T07:06:38Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 2356282 5754034 2026-08-05T07:15:08Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5754034 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:reference template cat|main|what=quotation}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h29dripay0ed756n9p6rtek9u6aissl 5754036 5754034 2026-08-05T07:15:36Z Octahedron80 267 5754036 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:reference template cat|main|what=การยกข้อความ}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5nn8h94llbekkdngtjkvqlzleebvpje 10 2356283 5754035 2026-08-05T07:15:11Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5754035 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:quotation template cat]] m9tru3wtdazne633vstpufml43h7hje 0 2356284 5754298 2026-08-05T07:50:41Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754298 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == {{wp|it:[[limoncello|+]]}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|it|:af|limone<t:lemon><alt:limon(e)>|-cino<pos:diminutive suffix>}} จาก{{affix|it|limone|alt1=limon(e)|t1=เลมอน|-cino|pos2=ปัจจัยบอกความเล็ก}} === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|limoncìno}} === คำนาม === {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|also|_|uncountable}} [[ลิมอนเชลโล]] {{กลอส|เหล้ารสเลมอนของอิตาลี}} #: {{syn|it|limoncello}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|it|a=ciilmnnoo|monoclini}} {{C|it|Liqueurs}} e53zo6m6n6xhl849gvniovimo8ckypa 5754299 5754298 2026-08-05T07:50:51Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5754299 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == {{wp|it:[[limoncello|+]]}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|it|:af|limone<t:lemon><alt:limon(e)>|-cino<pos:diminutive suffix>}} จาก{{affix|it|limone|alt1=limon(e)|t1=เลมอน|-cino|pos2=ปัจจัยบอกความเล็ก}} === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|limoncìno}} === คำนาม === {{it-noun|m}} # {{lb|it|also|_|uncountable}} [[ลิมอนเชลโล]] {{gloss|เหล้ารสเลมอนของอิตาลี}} #: {{syn|it|limoncello}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|it|a=ciilmnnoo|monoclini}} {{C|it|Liqueurs}} puvqy8aw2va8hbio1y6dkkezafvisti 0 2356285 5754302 2026-08-05T08:03:58Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754302 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|labing-dalawa}} * {{alt|tl|labindalwa}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labin-|dalawa|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินสอง}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíndalawá<audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labindalawá.wav>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíndalawá|b=+}} # [[สิบสอง]] #: {{syn|tl|dose}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabindalawa|panlabindalawa|tiglabindalawa}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} bbxv7tmotwm16vmr4ncvmwhy7huqp5s 0 2356286 5754303 2026-08-05T08:04:34Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754303 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|labing-tatlo}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labin-|tatlo|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินสาม}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíntatló<audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labintatló.wav>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíntatló|b=+}} # [[สิบสาม]] #: {{syn|tl|trese}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabintatlo|panlabintatlo|tiglabintatlo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} 0wqrt839fivnw2blb90sbmghxf6pj67 0 2356287 5754304 2026-08-05T08:05:03Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754304 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labing-|apat|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินสี่}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíng-apat|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labing-apat.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíng-apat|b=+}} # [[สิบสี่]] #: {{syn|tl|katorse}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabing-apat|panlabing-apat|tiglabing-apat}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} 6xbjkb448ssmeolw7h5eaf0u1lc2a3e 0 2356288 5754305 2026-08-05T08:05:35Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754305 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|labing-lima}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labin-|lima|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินห้า}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labínlimá<audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labinlimá.wav>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labínlimá|b=+}} # [[สิบห้า]] #: {{syn|tl|kinse}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabinlima|panlabinlima|tiglabinlima}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} {{C|tl|สิบห้า}} dpfskkr0io17ibw9yea5socp544mtgj 0 2356289 5754306 2026-08-05T08:06:06Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754306 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labing-|anim|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินหก}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíng-anim|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labing-anim.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíng-anim|b=+}} # [[สิบหก]] #: {{syn|tl|disiseis}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabing-anim|panlabing-anim|tiglabing-anim}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} 60j5dnqhnbzhhz7zrvp1bxepr6372ys 0 2356290 5754307 2026-08-05T08:06:29Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754307 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|labing-pito}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labim-|pito<id:seven>|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินเจ็ด}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labímpitó|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labimpito.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labímpitó|b=+}} # [[สิบเจ็ด]] #: {{syn|tl|disisiyete}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabimpito|panlabimpito|tiglabimpito}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} izpvnsok4nnferfmflmumx5rmteq6qg 0 2356291 5754308 2026-08-05T08:06:48Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754308 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|labing-walo}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labing-|walo|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินแปด}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labíngwaló,labingwaló|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labingwalo.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labíngwaló|b=+}} # [[สิบแปด]] #: {{syn|tl|disiotso}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabingwalo|panlabingwalo|tiglabingwalo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} 5gyntd639frb9u890rndceuw7y20ntz 0 2356292 5754309 2026-08-05T08:07:09Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754309 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|labing-siyam}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:af|labin-|siyam|tree=1|text=++}} {{lit|ส่วนเกินเก้า}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|labín...siyám|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-labinsiyam.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|labínsiyám|b=+}} # [[สิบเก้า]] #: {{syn|tl|disinuwebe}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|ikalabinsiyam|panlabinsiyam|tiglabinsiyam}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} 958748r1j0hf0q90ruxzrg5i2vclzs8 0 2356293 5754310 2026-08-05T08:07:55Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754310 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|dalauang poo|dalauang pouo|daluang pouo||obsolete|Abecedario}} * {{alt|tl|dalawang pu|dalawangpuo|dalawang puwo|dalwang puo|dalwang puwo||obsolete}} * {{alt|tl|dalwampu}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:from<text:from earlier>|dalawangpuo<ety:from<dalawang puwo<ety:af<dalawa><-ng><puwo>>>>|:afeq|dalawa|-ng-|pu|tree=1|text=++}} {{surf|tl|dalawa|-m-|pu}}; เทียบ{{cog|ms|dua puluh}}; ดูเพิ่มที่ {{ncog|poz-pro|*duha puluq}}, ซึ่งรับมาจาก{{cog|map-pro|*duSa puluq}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|dalawampû|hmp=Dalawampu|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-dalawampu.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|dalawampû|b=+}} # [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|tl|beynte}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tl|dadalawampuin|ikadalawampu|pandalawampu|dalawampu't anim|dalawampu't apat|dalawampu't dalawa|dalawampu't isa|dalawampu't lima|dalawampu't pito|dalawampu't siyam|dalawampu't tatlo|dalawampu't walo|dalawampuin}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|Dalawampu}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} {{C|tl|ยี่สิบ}} ohuir917khmyqblx58611rp6rgqxhbx 0 2356294 5754311 2026-08-05T08:09:13Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754311 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาบีโคลตอนกลาง == {{number box|bcl|20}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|bcl|baynte}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|bcl|es|veinte}} === การออกเสียง === * {{bcl-IPA}} * {{hyph|bcl|beyn|te}} === เลข === {{bcl-head|numeral|béynte|b=+}} # {{cln|bcl|cardinal numbers}} [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|bcl|duwampulo}} == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|bainte||dated}} * {{alt|tl|baynte}} * {{alt|tl|beinte||dated}} * {{alt|tl|bente}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:veinte|tree=1|text=++}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|+<audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-beynte.wav>|bente<qq:colloquial><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-bente.wav><syll:beyn.te>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|tl|dalawampu}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|b=+}} # [[ธนบัตร]][[หรือ]][[เหรียญ]]ยี่สิบ[[เปโซ]] #: {{syn|tl|etneb<q:slang>}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|tl|etneb}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|tl|Veinte Reales|beynte dos|beynte kuwatro|beynte nuwebe|beynte otso|beynte seis|beynte singko|beynte siyete|beynte tres|beynte uno}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}} * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|ยี่สิบ|เหรียญ}} hul62to1mjcf89512tj92v4wnzfcjzp 5754312 5754311 2026-08-05T08:09:26Z Octahedron80 267 เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754312 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|bainte||dated}} * {{alt|tl|baynte}} * {{alt|tl|beinte||dated}} * {{alt|tl|bente}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:veinte|tree=1|text=++}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|+<audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-beynte.wav>|bente<qq:colloquial><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-bente.wav><syll:beyn.te>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|tl|dalawampu}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|b=+}} # [[ธนบัตร]][[หรือ]][[เหรียญ]]ยี่สิบ[[เปโซ]] #: {{syn|tl|etneb<q:slang>}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|tl|etneb}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|tl|Veinte Reales|beynte dos|beynte kuwatro|beynte nuwebe|beynte otso|beynte seis|beynte singko|beynte siyete|beynte tres|beynte uno}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}} * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|ยี่สิบ|เหรียญ}} == ภาษาบีโคลตอนกลาง == {{number box|bcl|20}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|bcl|baynte}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|bcl|es|veinte}} === การออกเสียง === * {{bcl-IPA}} * {{hyph|bcl|beyn|te}} === เลข === {{bcl-head|numeral|béynte|b=+}} # {{cln|bcl|cardinal numbers}} [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|bcl|duwampulo}} h9pniaz6cuhn0rmrpddg4jqh7grklu1 5754313 5754312 2026-08-05T08:09:49Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5754313 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|bainte||dated}} * {{alt|tl|baynte}} * {{alt|tl|beinte||dated}} * {{alt|tl|bente}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:veinte|tree=1|text=++}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|+<audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-beynte.wav>|bente<qq:colloquial><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-bente.wav><syll:beyn.te>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|tl|dalawampu}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|b=+}} # [[ธนบัตร]][[หรือ]][[เหรียญ]]ยี่สิบ[[เปโซ]] #: {{syn|tl|etneb<q:สแลง>}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|tl|etneb}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|tl|Veinte Reales|beynte dos|beynte kuwatro|beynte nuwebe|beynte otso|beynte seis|beynte singko|beynte siyete|beynte tres|beynte uno}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}} * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|ยี่สิบ|เหรียญ}} == ภาษาบีโคลตอนกลาง == {{number box|bcl|20}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|bcl|baynte}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|bcl|es|veinte}} === การออกเสียง === * {{bcl-IPA}} * {{hyph|bcl|beyn|te}} === เลข === {{bcl-head|numeral|béynte|b=+}} # {{cln|bcl|cardinal numbers}} [[ยี่สิบ]] #: {{syn|bcl|duwampulo}} hvfibkberv0f4wpmax9drp02842sggn 0 2356295 5754314 2026-08-05T08:10:13Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754314 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|disinwebe}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:diecinueve|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disinuwebe.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบเก้า]] #: {{syn|tl|labinsiyam}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|nuwebe|a-disinuwebe|diyes|a-nuwebe}} fgi1nyqwkrnxzi7k473nuhwaiga3cco 0 2356296 5754315 2026-08-05T08:10:39Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754315 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:dieciocho|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|disi7otso|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disiotso.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบแปด]] #: {{syn|tl|labingwalo}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|otso|diyes|a-disiotso}} == ภาษาอีโลกาโน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ilo|disi-otso|diesiotso}} * {{alt|ilo|disiocho||informal}} * {{alt|ilo|dieciocho||obsolete|Abecedario orthography}} * {{alt|ilo|diyesiotso|dyesiotso||informal}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ilo|es|dieciocho}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ilo-IPA|disi7otso}} * {{hyph|ilo|di|si|o|tso}} === เลข === {{ilo-head|numeral|b=+}} # {{cln|ilo|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบแปด]] #: {{syn|ilo|sangapulo ket walo}} 18k5t0zzo23gbugk126iowb97zz2o1i 0 2356297 5754316 2026-08-05T08:11:11Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754316 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|disisyete}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:diecisiete|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|audio=LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disisiyete.wav}} === เลข === {{tl-num|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบเจ็ด]] #: {{syn|tl|labimpito}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|siyete|a-disisiyete}} 3e3kchmjpgp6b5i94k09voldpuxa3a3 0 2356298 5754320 2026-08-05T08:28:46Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754320 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|disisais||common}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:dieciséis|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|disise7ís<qq:dated><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disiseis.wav>|disisa7ís<syll:di.si.se.is><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disisais.wav>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|disiseís|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบหก]] #: {{syn|tl|labing-anim}} #* {{quote-book|tl|year=2000|author=Antonio A. Hidalgo|title=Cockfighting Stories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hllAAAAMAAJ&q=&redir_esc=y|page=96|text=Ang pangalan niya'y si Linda at '''disisais''' anyos lang siya.|t=Her name is Linda and she is only '''sixteen''' years old.}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|a-disiseis|seis}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|สิบหก}} szlau01as6ouqtuhk74f7dvy42oi3tv 5754321 5754320 2026-08-05T08:29:15Z Octahedron80 267 /* รูปแบบอื่น */ 5754321 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{number box|tl}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|tl|disisais||สามัญ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|tl|:bor|es:dieciséis|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|disise7ís<qq:dated><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disiseis.wav>|disisa7ís<syll:di.si.se.is><audio:LL-Q34057 (tgl)-Geoffjop0908-disisais.wav>}} === เลข === {{tl-num|disiseís|b=+}} # {{cln|tl|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบหก]] #: {{syn|tl|labing-anim}} #* {{quote-book|tl|year=2000|author=Antonio A. Hidalgo|title=Cockfighting Stories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hllAAAAMAAJ&q=&redir_esc=y|page=96|text=Ang pangalan niya'y si Linda at '''disisais''' anyos lang siya.|t=Her name is Linda and she is only '''sixteen''' years old.}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|a-disiseis|seis}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|สิบหก}} 87n1n008h8gwexgeey0h4gd5fwxozfa 0 2356299 5754322 2026-08-05T08:29:48Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754322 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอีโลกาโน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ilo|disiseis}} * {{alt|ilo|dieciséis||obsolete|Abecedario orthography}} * {{alt|ilo|diyesisais|dyesisais||informal}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ilo|es|dieciséis}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ilo-IPA|disisa7is}} * {{hyph|ilo|di|si|sa|is}} === เลข === {{ilo-head|numeral|b=+}} # {{cln|ilo|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบหก]] #: {{syn|ilo|sangapulo ket innem}} == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{ety|tl|disiseis}} {{number box|tl|16|pagename=disisais|type=spanish_cardinal}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|disisa7ís}} === เลข === {{tl-num|disisaís|b=+}} # {{lb|tl|common}} {{alternative form of|tl|disiseis||สิบหก}} 0wc1uy9ttc6a8t896gq9sj38su3q71r 5754323 5754322 2026-08-05T08:30:06Z Octahedron80 267 เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754323 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == {{ety|tl|disiseis}} {{number box|tl|16|pagename=disisais|type=spanish_cardinal}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|disisa7ís}} === เลข === {{tl-num|disisaís|b=+}} # {{lb|tl|สามัญ}} {{alternative form of|tl|disiseis||สิบหก}} == ภาษาอีโลกาโน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ilo|disiseis}} * {{alt|ilo|dieciséis||obsolete|Abecedario orthography}} * {{alt|ilo|diyesisais|dyesisais||informal}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ilo|es|dieciséis}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ilo-IPA|disisa7is}} * {{hyph|ilo|di|si|sa|is}} === เลข === {{ilo-head|numeral|b=+}} # {{cln|ilo|cardinal numbers}} [[สิบหก]] #: {{syn|ilo|sangapulo ket innem}} 08w6mrshtjm4vt0k7bypwwaqlxhpkcq 0 2356300 5754325 2026-08-05T08:46:09Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754325 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kъlbasa}}, {{m|sla-pro|*klobasa}} ({{cog|ru|колбаса́}}, {{cog|cs|klobása}}) === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sh|/kobǎsit͡sa/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|ко|ба|си|ца}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|коба̀сица|f}} # [[ไส้กรอก]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |кобасица|кобасице |кобасице|кобасица |кобасици|кобасицама |кобасицу|кобасице |кобасицо|кобасице |кобасици|кобасицама |кобасицом|кобасицама }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:sh:HJP|elxvXxU%3D}} == ภาษามาซิโดเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{mk-IPA}} * {{rhymes|mk|it͡sa|s=4}} === คำนาม === {{mk-noun|f}} # {{lb|mk|nonstandard}} [[ไส้กรอก]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{mk-decl-noun-f-e|кобасиц}} n4it7qw5i191vkjaa4w4j2bkddk2zxq 14 2356301 5754327 2026-08-05T09:30:06Z Ponpan 693 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5754327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx