Wiktionary thwiktionary https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 case-sensitive สื่อ พิเศษ พูดคุย ผู้ใช้ คุยกับผู้ใช้ วิกิพจนานุกรม คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม ไฟล์ คุยเรื่องไฟล์ มีเดียวิกิ คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ แม่แบบ คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ วิธีใช้ คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้ หมวดหมู่ คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่ ภาคผนวก คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก ดัชนี คุยเรื่องดัชนี สัมผัส คุยเรื่องสัมผัส อรรถาภิธาน คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน TimedText TimedText talk มอดูล คุยเรื่องมอดูล Event Event talk 0 9317 5754715 1893088 2026-08-07T09:52:35Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5754715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทใหญ่ == === การออกเสียง === {{shn-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|shn|tai-pro|*sawᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เสา}}, {{cog|lo|ເສົາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦉᧁ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥝᥴ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜧}}, {{cog|za|saeu}}, {{cog|zzj|sieu}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{shn-noun|လုၼ်ႈ}} # [[เสา]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === จาก{{der|shn|sa|सौर}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|เสาร์}}, {{cog|lo|ເສົາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦉᧁ}}, {{cog|km|សៅរ៍}}; เทียบ{{cog|pi|โสร}} ==== คำวิสามานยนาม ==== {{shn-proper noun}} # [[เสาร์]] (วันหรือดาว) == ภาษามอญ == === รากศัพท์=== {{inh+|mnw|mkh-mmn|သဝ်}}, จาก {{inh|mnw|omx|သရ်}} === การออกเสียง === {{IPA|mnw|/sɔ/}} * {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-咽頭べさ-သဝ်.wav}} === คำกริยา === {{mnw-verb}} # มีเสียงเบาๆ, มีเสียงต่ำ, ต่ำลง # เป็นระดับไม่ทางการ, มีในระดับต่ำ, ต่ำในระดับ, หิณฺณ # [[ต่ำ]], [[เตี้ย]] #: {{audio|mnw|LL-Q13349 (mnw)-咽頭べさ-က္ၜၚ်ကျာပဝ်အာသဝ်သဝ်.wav}} #: {{ux|mnw|က္ၜၚ်ကျာပဝ်အာသဝ်သဝ်။|เครื่องบิน บินไปต่ำๆ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{mnw-noun}} # {{alt form|mnw|သဝ်တ္ၚဲ }} ==== คำนาม ==== {{mnw-noun}} # {{alt form|mnw|အ္စာသဝ်}} == ภาษามอญกลาง == === รากศัพท์=== {{inh+|mkh-mmn|omx|သရ်}} === คำกริยา === {{head|mkh-mmn|คำกริยา}} # [[ต่ำ]], [[เตี้ย]] ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|mkh-mmn|คำนาม}} # บุคคลเลี้ยงก์ชีแพทย์ == ภาษากะเหรี่ยงปะโอ == ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|blk|คำนาม}} # [[ใหม่]] iajyxy2a8nf59hqws5f7iqfk03jxwhu 0 18715 5754634 5648266 2026-08-07T06:48:47Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5754634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||ฟัก (พืช)}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} (ในคำว่า {{m|za|lwgfaeg}} หรือ {{m|za|gaeucwxfaeg}}) ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ชื่อ[[ไม้เถา]]ชนิดหนึ่ง ผลใหญ่ กลม[[รี]] เมื่อแก่ผิวแข็งขึ้น[[นวล]] กินได้ มีหลาย[[พันธุ์]] ต่างกันที่ลักษณะของผล, พืชที่อยู่ในวงศ์ Cucurbitaceae ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ฟักพันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผิวบางมีขน เรียกว่า [[แฟง]] ส่วนฟักพันธุ์ที่มีรสขม ใช้ทำ[[ยา]]ได้ เรียกว่า [[ฟักขม]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||กกไข่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # [[กก]][[ไข่]]ให้เป็นตัว, ทำให้ไข่[[อบอุ่น]]เพื่อให้เป็นตัว {{topics|th|พืช}} {{topics|th|ผัก}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၵ်ႉ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၵ်ႉ}} === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[สับ]] 8n3d5cf1td8ylfq8ddayohcusz5slwt 5754635 5754634 2026-08-07T06:51:40Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5754635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||ฟัก (พืช)}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} (ในคำว่า {{m|za|lwgfaeg}} หรือ {{m|za|gaeucwxfaeg}}) ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ชื่อ[[ไม้เถา]]ชนิดหนึ่ง ผลใหญ่ กลม[[รี]] เมื่อแก่ผิวแข็งขึ้น[[นวล]] กินได้ มีหลาย[[พันธุ์]] ต่างกันที่ลักษณะของผล, พืชที่อยู่ในวงศ์ Cucurbitaceae ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ฟักพันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผิวบางมีขน เรียกว่า [[แฟง]] ส่วนฟักพันธุ์ที่มีรสขม ใช้ทำ[[ยา]]ได้ เรียกว่า [[ฟักขม]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||กกไข่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # [[กก]][[ไข่]]ให้เป็นตัว, ทำให้ไข่[[อบอุ่น]]เพื่อให้เป็นตัว {{topics|th|พืช}} {{topics|th|ผัก}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၵ်ႉ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၵ်ႉ}} === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[สับ]] 0j4mk76svw6diivv3jks8zjrowcc8do 5754636 5754635 2026-08-07T06:52:59Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5754636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||ฟัก (พืช)}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} (ในคำว่า {{m|za|lwgfaeg}} หรือ {{m|za|gaeucwxfaeg}}) ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ชื่อ[[ไม้เถา]]ชนิดหนึ่ง ผลใหญ่ กลม[[รี]] เมื่อแก่ผิวแข็งขึ้น[[นวล]] กินได้ มีหลาย[[พันธุ์]] ต่างกันที่ลักษณะของผล, พืชที่อยู่ในวงศ์ Cucurbitaceae ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ฟักพันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผิวบางมีขน เรียกว่า [[แฟง]] ส่วนฟักพันธุ์ที่มีรสขม ใช้ทำ[[ยา]]ได้ เรียกว่า [[ฟักขม]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||กกไข่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # [[กก]][[ไข่]]ให้เป็นตัว, ทำให้ไข่[[อบอุ่น]]เพื่อให้เป็นตัว {{topics|th|พืช}} {{topics|th|ผัก}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၵ်ႉ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၵ်ႉ}} === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[สับ]] jk9pgufwex598i384n9foof4rd8h9dp 5754637 5754636 2026-08-07T06:53:39Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ 2 */ 5754637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||ฟัก (พืช)}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} (ในคำว่า {{m|za|lwgfaeg}} หรือ {{m|za|gaeucwxfaeg}}) ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ชื่อ[[ไม้เถา]]ชนิดหนึ่ง ผลใหญ่ กลม[[รี]] เมื่อแก่ผิวแข็งขึ้น[[นวล]] กินได้ มีหลาย[[พันธุ์]] ต่างกันที่ลักษณะของผล, พืชที่อยู่ในวงศ์ Cucurbitaceae ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ฟักพันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผิวบางมีขน เรียกว่า [[แฟง]] ส่วนฟักพันธุ์ที่มีรสขม ใช้ทำ[[ยา]]ได้ เรียกว่า [[ฟักขม]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||กกไข่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # [[กก]][[ไข่]]ให้เป็นตัว, ทำให้ไข่[[อบอุ่น]]เพื่อให้เป็นตัว {{topics|th|พืช}} {{topics|th|ผัก}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၵ်ႉ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၵ်ႉ}} === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[สับ]] n8i8yqle428fvw495jn5pz19kb4avw5 5754638 5754637 2026-08-07T07:01:59Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5754638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||ฟัก (พืช)}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} (ในคำว่า {{m|za|lwgfaeg}} หรือ {{m|za|gaeucwxfaeg}}), อาจรวมถึง{{cog|tdd|ᥙᥐ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ชื่อ[[ไม้เถา]]ชนิดหนึ่ง ผลใหญ่ กลม[[รี]] เมื่อแก่ผิวแข็งขึ้น[[นวล]] กินได้ มีหลาย[[พันธุ์]] ต่างกันที่ลักษณะของผล, พืชที่อยู่ในวงศ์ Cucurbitaceae ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ฟักพันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผิวบางมีขน เรียกว่า [[แฟง]] ส่วนฟักพันธุ์ที่มีรสขม ใช้ทำ[[ยา]]ได้ เรียกว่า [[ฟักขม]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||กกไข่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # [[กก]][[ไข่]]ให้เป็นตัว, ทำให้ไข่[[อบอุ่น]]เพื่อให้เป็นตัว {{topics|th|พืช}} {{topics|th|ผัก}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၵ်ႉ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၵ်ႉ}} === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[สับ]] nq9vifq9lcap42rltw6vayxdsx0gq6c 5754639 5754638 2026-08-07T07:06:34Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5754639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||ฟัก (พืช)}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} (ในคำว่า {{m|za|lwgfaeg}} หรือ {{m|za|gaeucwxfaeg}}), อาจรวมถึง{{cog|shn|ပၵ်ႉ}} และ{{cog|tdd|ᥙᥐ}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ชื่อ[[ไม้เถา]]ชนิดหนึ่ง ผลใหญ่ กลม[[รี]] เมื่อแก่ผิวแข็งขึ้น[[นวล]] กินได้ มีหลาย[[พันธุ์]] ต่างกันที่ลักษณะของผล, พืชที่อยู่ในวงศ์ Cucurbitaceae ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ฟักพันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผิวบางมีขน เรียกว่า [[แฟง]] ส่วนฟักพันธุ์ที่มีรสขม ใช้ทำ[[ยา]]ได้ เรียกว่า [[ฟักขม]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*wakᴰ||กกไข่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪡꪰꪀ}}, {{cog|za|faeg}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # [[กก]][[ไข่]]ให้เป็นตัว, ทำให้ไข่[[อบอุ่น]]เพื่อให้เป็นตัว {{topics|th|พืช}} {{topics|th|ผัก}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ຟັກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨼᩢ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᧅ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽၵ်ႉ}} หรือ {{m|shn|ၾၵ်ႉ}} === คำกริยา === {{tts-verb}} # {{lb|tts|สกรรม}} [[สับ]] 8gfna5d3z2u144lk086ppbf72m33f6k 0 18771 5754700 3325236 2026-08-07T08:55:48Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ขัว|s=ฃัว}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xua˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[สะพาน]] fg6oeocjhewjke4uunbhpxmmq74dhxq 0 18788 5754705 5725269 2026-08-07T09:02:26Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 5754705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ฃอ|s=ฃอ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*xɔːᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ขอ}} หรือ {{m|th|ฃอ}}, {{cog|lo|ຂໍ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶေႃ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜦𑜡}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xɔː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨡᩬᩴ|t=[[ตะขอ]]}} id8cy8lshz9y0s4bihnrtq9e249b5tx 5754710 5754705 2026-08-07T09:13:54Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ฃอ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*xɔːᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ขอ}} หรือ {{m|th|ฃอ}}, {{cog|lo|ຂໍ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶေႃ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜦𑜡}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xɔː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨡᩬᩴ|t=[[ตะขอ]]}} 3c197oljfw4n0vnh5cxafklp2k1sfgp 0 18860 5754702 3325307 2026-08-07T08:58:39Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ฅน|s=ฅน}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*ɢwɯnᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คน}}, {{cog|lo|ຄົນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦅᦳᧃ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥨᥢᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|wenz}}, {{cog|za|vunz}}, {{cog|zzj|koenz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xon˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[คน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nod|ᨾᨶᩩᩔ᩺}} * {{l|nod|ᨾᨶᩩᩇ᩠ᨿ᩺}} 4cd7o1hzbcov3t2r6rvheiuwwccmccm 5754708 5754702 2026-08-07T09:10:05Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* รูปแบบอื่น */ 5754708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ฅน}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*ɢwɯnᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|คน}}, {{cog|lo|ຄົນ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦅᦳᧃ}}, {{cog|shn|ၵူၼ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥨᥢᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫}}, {{cog|pcc|wenz}}, {{cog|za|vunz}}, {{cog|zzj|koenz}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xon˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[คน]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|nod|ᨾᨶᩩᩔ᩺}} * {{l|nod|ᨾᨶᩩᩇ᩠ᨿ᩺}} p88ys3pn9n377qvq1viqiaadfbumfqo 0 22060 5754570 5754562 2026-08-07T02:48:36Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|th-suk|-}}, {{inh|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨷᩢ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|skb|โบ}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}}; เทียบ{{cog|nan|無||ไม่มี|tr=บ๊อ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|บ่อ|เบาะ}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{th-adv|-}} # {{lb|th|literary|poetic|dialect}} [[ไม่]], [[มัก]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[หนังสือ]][[เก่า]][[หรือ]][[กวีนิพนธ์]] [[หรือ]][[บาง]][[ท้องถิ่น]], [[ใน]][[ที่]][[ใช้]] [[บ]] [[เมื่อ]][[ใช้]][[ว่า]] บ่ [[ก็]][[มี]][[ความ]][[เช่น]][[เดียว]][[กัน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * [[บมิ]] ==ภาษาคำเมือง== ===รากศัพท์=== ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/bɔː˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} ===คำกริยาวิเศษณ์=== {{nod-adv|-}} # {{alternative form of|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵|t=ไม่}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨷᩢ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tts|/bɔː˨˨/|a=ขอนแก่น}} * {{คำอ่านไทย|บอ^{ต่ำ-ระดับ}}} (ประมาณ) === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์=== {{tts-adv|-}} # [[ไม่]] dml9h8rx86gpo40qthcnzkpp05eun2n 5754571 5754570 2026-08-07T02:52:11Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|th-suk|-}}, จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨷᩢ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|skb|โบ}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}}; เทียบ{{cog|nan|無||ไม่มี|tr=บ๊อ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|บ่อ|เบาะ}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{th-adv|-}} # {{lb|th|literary|poetic|dialect}} [[ไม่]], [[มัก]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[หนังสือ]][[เก่า]][[หรือ]][[กวีนิพนธ์]] [[หรือ]][[บาง]][[ท้องถิ่น]], [[ใน]][[ที่]][[ใช้]] [[บ]] [[เมื่อ]][[ใช้]][[ว่า]] บ่ [[ก็]][[มี]][[ความ]][[เช่น]][[เดียว]][[กัน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * [[บมิ]] ==ภาษาคำเมือง== ===รากศัพท์=== ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/bɔː˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} ===คำกริยาวิเศษณ์=== {{nod-adv|-}} # {{alternative form of|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵|t=ไม่}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨷᩢ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tts|/bɔː˨˨/|a=ขอนแก่น}} * {{คำอ่านไทย|บอ^{ต่ำ-ระดับ}}} (ประมาณ) === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์=== {{tts-adv|-}} # [[ไม่]] ja8klx80neoo8xjzxsjainw2rp97mt3 5754572 5754571 2026-08-07T02:52:43Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|th-suk|-}}, จาก{{inh|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨷᩢ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|skb|โบ}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}}; เทียบ{{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|不|gloss=ไม่}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|บ่อ|เบาะ}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{th-adv|-}} # {{lb|th|literary|poetic|dialect}} [[ไม่]], [[มัก]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[หนังสือ]][[เก่า]][[หรือ]][[กวีนิพนธ์]] [[หรือ]][[บาง]][[ท้องถิ่น]], [[ใน]][[ที่]][[ใช้]] [[บ]] [[เมื่อ]][[ใช้]][[ว่า]] บ่ [[ก็]][[มี]][[ความ]][[เช่น]][[เดียว]][[กัน]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * [[บมิ]] ==ภาษาคำเมือง== ===รากศัพท์=== ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|บ่}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/bɔː˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} ===คำกริยาวิเศษณ์=== {{nod-adv|-}} # {{alternative form of|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵|t=ไม่}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-pro|*boːᴮ||ไม่}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|บ่}}, {{cog|lo|ບໍ່}}, {{cog|nod|ᨷᩴ᩵}}, {{cog|kkh|ᨷᩢ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦢᧁᧈ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ}}, {{cog|shn|မဝ်ႇ}}, {{cog|zzj|mboh}}, {{cog|za|mbouj}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tts|/bɔː˨˨/|a=ขอนแก่น}} * {{คำอ่านไทย|บอ^{ต่ำ-ระดับ}}} (ประมาณ) === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์=== {{tts-adv|-}} # [[ไม่]] jdvqvu701mqk5sw2x4mf906zihlb66v 0 23798 5754641 1521544 2026-08-07T07:12:22Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำกริยา */ 5754641 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{com|th|ฟูม|ฟัก}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฟูม-ฟัก}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb|~}} # [[ทะนุถนอม]], [[ประคับประคอง]] #: {{ux|th|พ่อแม่'''ฟูมฟัก'''ลูก}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|th|ฟักฟูม}} === คำสลับอักษร === {{th-anagram}} sd4kzoq1navj4lzzzb13lspl71hawuu 0 23799 5754640 1499402 2026-08-07T07:12:19Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำกริยา */ 5754640 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{com|th|ฟัก|ฟูม}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฟัก-ฟูม}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb|~}} # [[ทะนุถนอม]], [[ประคับประคอง]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|th|ฟูมฟัก}} === คำสลับอักษร === {{th-anagram}} 56hx3g61l1d67lk8kq2bi6njjt9dv6e 0 26219 5754563 1366089 2026-08-06T12:52:53Z Ponpan 693 /* คำนาม */ 5754563 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ตาบอด|คลำ|ช้าง}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ตา-บอด-คฺลำ-ช้าง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|สำ}} [[คน]][[ที่]][[รู้]][[อะไร]][[ด้าน]][[เดียว]][[หรือ]][[นัย]]เดียว[[แล้ว]][[เข้าใจ]][[ว่า]][[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]][[เป็น]][[อย่าง]]นั้น ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|}} {{trans-bottom}} 53dd5rbxgc2kv8ks09xy43h3mtcqf44 5754564 5754563 2026-08-06T12:53:37Z Ponpan 693 t+cmn:[[:盲人摸象]] ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]]) 5754564 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ตาบอด|คลำ|ช้าง}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ตา-บอด-คฺลำ-ช้าง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|สำ}} [[คน]][[ที่]][[รู้]][[อะไร]][[ด้าน]][[เดียว]][[หรือ]][[นัย]]เดียว[[แล้ว]][[เข้าใจ]][[ว่า]][[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]][[เป็น]][[อย่าง]]นั้น ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|盲人摸象|tr=mángrénmōxiàng}} {{trans-bottom}} 2qujoq2pvv36pefhb3wl1xwx50eru9k 5754566 5754564 2026-08-07T02:22:55Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754566 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ตาบอด|คลำ|ช้าง}}; เทียบ{{cog|zh|-}} {{zh-l|盲人摸象}} ซึ่งแปลเหมือนกัน === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ตา-บอด-คฺลำ-ช้าง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|สำ}} [[คน]][[ที่]][[รู้]][[อะไร]][[ด้าน]][[เดียว]][[หรือ]][[นัย]]เดียว[[แล้ว]][[เข้าใจ]][[ว่า]][[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]][[เป็น]][[อย่าง]]นั้น ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|盲人摸象|tr=mángrénmōxiàng}} {{trans-bottom}} 8gyilt456j2dagfiesh13mr4lm14or6 5754567 5754566 2026-08-07T02:26:57Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754567 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ตาบอด|คลำ|ช้าง}}; อ้างถึงเรื่องเล่าใน ''มหาปรินิพพานสูตร'' ใน [[พระสุตตันตปิฎก]] === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ตา-บอด-คฺลำ-ช้าง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|สำ}} [[คน]][[ที่]][[รู้]][[อะไร]][[ด้าน]][[เดียว]][[หรือ]][[นัย]]เดียว[[แล้ว]][[เข้าใจ]][[ว่า]][[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]][[เป็น]][[อย่าง]]นั้น ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|盲人摸象|tr=mángrénmōxiàng}} {{trans-bottom}} 54g9lg7yn21pc01xjasyvgorfmsrkzd 5754568 5754567 2026-08-07T02:27:33Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754568 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ตาบอด|คลำ|ช้าง}}; อ้างถึงเรื่องเล่าใน ''มหาปรินิพพานสูตร'' ใน[[พระสุตตันตปิฎก]] === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ตา-บอด-คฺลำ-ช้าง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|สำ}} [[คน]][[ที่]][[รู้]][[อะไร]][[ด้าน]][[เดียว]][[หรือ]][[นัย]]เดียว[[แล้ว]][[เข้าใจ]][[ว่า]][[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]][[เป็น]][[อย่าง]]นั้น ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|盲人摸象|tr=mángrénmōxiàng}} {{trans-bottom}} mwyzml52idh79732t7ooa5er573s6xh 5754569 5754568 2026-08-07T02:45:02Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754569 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ตาบอด|คลำ|ช้าง}}; อ้างถึง{{w|ตาบอดคลำช้าง|เรื่องเล่า}}ใน ''มหาปรินิพพานสูตร'' ใน[[พระสุตตันตปิฎก]] === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ตา-บอด-คฺลำ-ช้าง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|สำ}} [[คน]][[ที่]][[รู้]][[อะไร]][[ด้าน]][[เดียว]][[หรือ]][[นัย]]เดียว[[แล้ว]][[เข้าใจ]][[ว่า]][[สิ่ง]][[นั้น]][[เป็น]][[อย่าง]]นั้น ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|盲人摸象|tr=mángrénmōxiàng}} {{trans-bottom}} bg1es8uct0552hcck517b5ithg0aqkn 0 33105 5754586 1351287 2026-08-07T04:19:58Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำกริยา */ 5754586 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ขฺวน-ขฺวาย}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb|~}} # {{lb|th|อกรรม}} [[หมั่น]][[เสาะ]][[แสวง]]หาเพิ่มเติมโดยไม่ยอมอยู่[[นิ่ง]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|th|ขวายขวน}} * '' (โบราณ) '' {{l|th|ขวน}} p30a2505nfu3s7gzowqhgb5a0rn0iwo 0 34081 5754589 1495108 2026-08-07T04:20:14Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำกริยา */ 5754589 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ขฺวาย-ขฺวน}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb|~}} # [[เสาะหา]], [[แสวงหา]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * (1) [[ขวนขวาย]] jbdi55f6fce6e17yqv7j7orpopy6ogc 0 34361 5754576 1914085 2026-08-07T04:01:51Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ เก็บกวาด 5754576 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|拼音}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|พิน-อิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[มาตรฐาน]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[ซึ่ง]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน]] [[และ]][[เมื่อ]][[ไม่]][[นาน]][[มา]][[นี้]][[ก็]][[เริ่ม]]ใช้ใน[[พื้นที่]][[อื่น ๆ]] [[ที่]]ใช้ภาษาจีนกลาง[[ด้วย]][[เช่น]][[กัน]] #: {{syn|th|ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน}} {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} tv82yh8ws40wc5sh6jkbvf8biv6bsv6 5754577 5754576 2026-08-07T04:02:31Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754577 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|sc=Hani|拼音|tr=pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|พิน-อิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[มาตรฐาน]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[ซึ่ง]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน]] [[และ]][[เมื่อ]][[ไม่]][[นาน]][[มา]][[นี้]][[ก็]][[เริ่ม]]ใช้ใน[[พื้นที่]][[อื่น ๆ]] [[ที่]]ใช้ภาษาจีนกลาง[[ด้วย]][[เช่น]][[กัน]] #: {{syn|th|ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน}} {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} 550d13qporl6wzjxmxy16b9fa1xqbh5 5754581 5754577 2026-08-07T04:07:40Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ 5754581 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|sc=Hani|拼音|tr=pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|พิน-อิน}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[มาตรฐาน]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[ซึ่ง]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน]] [[และ]][[เมื่อ]][[ไม่]][[นาน]][[มา]][[นี้]][[ก็]][[เริ่ม]]ใช้ใน[[พื้นที่]][[อื่น ๆ]] [[ที่]]ใช้ภาษาจีนกลาง[[ด้วย]][[เช่น]][[กัน]] #: {{syn|th|ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน}} {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} 7rk9xpu3iqnlffpd7svxp1zjuylclxo 5754584 5754581 2026-08-07T04:09:51Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ เก็บกวาด 5754584 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|sc=Hani|拼音|tr=pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|พิน-อิน}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[มาตรฐาน]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[ซึ่ง]][[ใช้]][[ใน]][[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน]] [[และ]][[เมื่อ]][[ไม่]][[นาน]][[มา]][[นี้]][[ก็]][[เริ่ม]]ใช้ใน[[พื้นที่]][[อื่น ๆ]] [[ที่]]ใช้ภาษาจีนกลาง[[ด้วย]][[เช่น]][[กัน]] #: {{syn|th|ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[สัทอักษร]][[หรือ]]ระบบการถอดเสียงเป็นอักษรโรมัน[[สำหรับ]][[ภาษา]][[ต่าง ๆ]] ที่ใช้[[พูด]]ในสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน เช่น [[ภาษาทิเบต]] {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} olkdye4bwow73u889aflky81sxv9fg2 0 34382 5754615 1367196 2026-08-07T06:07:27Z OctraBot 3198 เก็บกวาด 5754615 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{คำประสม|th|ทรง|กลม}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ซง-กฺลม}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ลักษณะ]]รูปที่[[มี]][[สัณฐาน]][[กลม]][[เท่ากัน]][[ไม่]][[ว่า]][[มอง]][[จาก]][[ทาง]][[ใด]] # {{lb|th|เรขา}} [[รูป]][[ตัน]][[ที่]][[กำเนิด]][[ขึ้น]]จาก[[การเขียน]]รูป[[วงกลม]][[โดย]][[ใช้]][[เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง]][[เป็น]][[แกน]][[แล้ว]][[หมุน]]โดย[[รอบ]] 6zbzefn7a9ysyg1gxlqxyroo99nikcp 828 36360 5754717 5753859 2026-08-07T10:32:30Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5754717 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["aav-khs-pro"] = { "คาเซียนดั้งเดิม", 116773216, "aav-khs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-nic-pro"] = { "นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม", 116773793, "aav-nic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-pkl-pro"] = { "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม", 116773259, "aav-pkl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-pro"] = { -- mkh-pro will merge into this "ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", 116773186, "aav", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["afa-pro"] = { "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", 269125, "afa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alg-aga"] = { "Agawam", nil, "alg-eas", "Latn", } m["alg-pro"] = { "แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม", -- silent u 7251834, "alg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"}, } m["alv-ama"] = { "Amasi", 4740400, "nic-grs", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron}, } m["alv-bgu"] = { "Baïnounk Gubëeher", 17002646, "alv-bny", "Latn", } m["alv-bua-pro"] = { "Proto-Bua", 116773723, "alv-bua", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-cng-pro"] = { "Proto-Cangin", 116773726, "alv-cng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-edo-pro"] = { "Proto-Edoid", 116773206, "alv-edo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-fli-pro"] = { "Proto-Fali", 116773754, "alv-fli", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gbe-pro"] = { "กเบดั้งเดิม", 116773208, "alv-gbe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gng-pro"] = { "Proto-Guang", 116773757, "alv-gng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gtm-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Togo", 116773732, "alv-gtm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gwa"] = { "Gwara", 16945580, "nic-pla", "Latn", } m["alv-hei-pro"] = { "Proto-Heiban", 116773760, "alv-hei", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-ido-pro"] = { "Proto-Idomoid", 116773764, "alv-ido", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-igb-pro"] = { "Proto-Igboid", 116773765, "alv-igb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-kwa-pro"] = { "Proto-Kwa", 116773780, "alv-kwa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-mum-pro"] = { "Proto-Mumuye", 116773791, "alv-mum", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-nup-pro"] = { "Proto-Nupoid", 116773795, "alv-nup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-pro"] = { "แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116732838, "alv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-edk-pro"] = { "Proto-Edekiri", nil, "alv-edk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-yor-pro"] = { "โยรูบาดั้งเดิม", nil, "alv-yor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-yrd-pro"] = { "โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม", 116773824, "alv-yrd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-von-pro"] = { "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม", 116773820, "alv-von", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["apa-pro"] = { "Proto-Apachean", 116773135, "apa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aql-pro"] = { "แอลจิกดั้งเดิม", 18389588, "aql", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"}, } m["art-adu"] = { "Adûni", 1232159, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-bel"] = { "Belter Creole", 108055510, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ɒ"}, to = {"a"}, }, } m["art-blk"] = { "Bolak", 2909283, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-bsp"] = { "แบล็กสปีช", 686210, "art", "Latn, Teng", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-com"] = { "Communicationssprache", 35227, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-dtk"] = { "Dothraki", 2914733, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-elo"] = { "Eloi", nil, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-gld"] = { "Goa'uld", 19823, "art", "Latn, Egyp, Mero", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-lap"] = { "Lapine", 6488195, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-man"] = { "Mandalorian", 54289, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-mun"] = { "Mundolinco", 851355, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-nav"] = { "Naʼvi", 316939, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-vlh"] = { "High Valyrian", 64483808, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ath-nic"] = { "Nicola", 20609, "ath-nor", "Latn", } m["ath-pro"] = { "Proto-Athabaskan", 104841722, "ath", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["auf-pro"] = { "Proto-Arawa", 116773706, "auf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-alu"] = { "Alungul", 16827670, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-and"] = { "Andjingith", 4754509, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-ang"] = { "Angkula", 16828520, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-arn-pro"] = { "Proto-Arnhem", 116773720, "aus-arn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-bra"] = { "Barranbinya", 4863220, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-brm"] = { "Barunggam", 4865914, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-cww-pro"] = { "Proto-Central New South Wales", 116773199, "aus-cww", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-dal-pro"] = { "Proto-Daly", 116773743, "aus-dal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-guw"] = { "Guwar", 6652138, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-lsw"] = { "Little Swanport", 6652138, "qfa-unc", "Latn", } m["aus-mbi"] = { "Mbiywom", 6799701, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-ngk"] = { "Ngkoth", 7022405, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-nyu-pro"] = { "Proto-Nyulnyulan", 116773797, "aus-nyu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-pam-pro"] = { "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", 33942, "aus-pam", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-tul"] = { "Tulua", 16938541, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-uwi"] = { "Uwinymil", 7903995, "aus-arn", "Latn", } m["aus-wdj-pro"] = { "Proto-Iwaidjan", 116773767, "aus-wdj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-won"] = { "Wong-gie", nil, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-wul"] = { "Wulguru", 8039196, "aus-dyb", "Latn", } m["aus-ynk"] = { -- contrast nny "Yangkaal", 3913770, "aus-tnk", "Latn", } m["awd-amc-pro"] = { "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-kmp-pro"] = { "Proto-Kampa", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-prw-pro"] = { "Proto-Paresi-Waura", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-ama"] = { "Amarizana", 16827787, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-ana"] = { "Anauyá", 16828252, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-apo"] = { "Apolista", 16916645, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-cab"] = { "Cabre", 16850160, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-gnu"] = { "Guinau", 3504087, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-kar"] = { "Cariay", 16920253, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-kaw"] = { "Kawishana", 6379993, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-kus"] = { "Kustenau", 5196293, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-man"] = { "Manao", 6746920, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mar"] = { "Marawan", 6755108, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mpr"] = { "Maipure", 6736872, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mrt"] = { "Mariaté", 16910017, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-nwk-pro"] = { "Proto-Nawiki", 116773234, "awd-nwk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-pai"] = { "Paikoneka", 128807835, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-pas"] = { "Pasé", 7143168, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-pro"] = { "Proto-Arawak", 97573478, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-she"] = { "Shebayo", 7492248, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-taa-pro"] = { "Proto-Ta-Arawak", 116773282, "awd-taa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-wai"] = { "Wainumá", 16910017, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-yum"] = { "Yumana", 8061062, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["azc-caz"] = { "Cazcan", 5055514, "azc", "Latn", } m["azc-cup-pro"] = { "Proto-Cupan", 116773738, "azc-cup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-ktn"] = { "Kitanemuk", 3197558, "azc-tak", "Latn", } m["azc-nah-pro"] = { "นาวันดั้งเดิม", 7251860, "azc-nah", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-num-pro"] = { "Proto-Numic", 116773247, "azc-num", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-pro"] = { "ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม", 96400333, "azc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-tak-pro"] = { "Proto-Takic", 116773283, "azc-tak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-tat"] = { "Tataviam", 743736, "azc", "Latn", } m["ber-pro"] = { "เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม", 2855698, "ber", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ber-fog"] = { "Fogaha", 107610173, "ber", "Latn", } m["ber-zuw"] = { "Zuwara", 4117169, "ber", "Latn", } m["bnt-bal"] = { "Balong", 93935237, "bnt-bbo", "Latn", } m["bnt-bon"] = { "Boma Nkuu", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-boy"] = { "Boma Yumu", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-bwa"] = { "Bwala", 128810345, "bnt-tek", "Latn", } m["bnt-cmw"] = { "Chimwiini", 4958328, "bnt-swh", "Latn", } m["bnt-ind"] = { "Indanga", 51412803, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-lal"] = { "Lala (South Africa)", 6480154, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", } m["bnt-mpi"] = { "Mpiin", 93937013, "bnt-bdz", "Latn", } m["bnt-mpu"] = { "Mpuono", -- not to be confused with Mbuun zmp 36056, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-ngu-pro"] = { "งูนีดั้งเดิม", 961559, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron}, } m["bnt-phu"] = { "Phuthi", 33796, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, } m["bnt-pro"] = { "แบนทูดั้งเดิม", 3408025, "bnt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "bnt-pro-sortkey", } m["bnt-sab-pro"] = { "Proto-Sabaki", nil, -- Q2209395 is the code for the Sabaki family "bnt-sab", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["bnt-sbo"] = { "South Boma", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-sts-pro"] = { "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", 116773278, "bnt-sts", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["btk-pro"] = { "Proto-Batak", 116773191, "btk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-abz-pro"] = { "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", 7251831, "cau-abz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-and-pro"] = { "Proto-Andian", nil, "cau-and", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-ava-pro"] = { "Proto-Avaro-Andian", 116773187, "cau-ava", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-cir-pro"] = { "Proto-Circassian", 7251838, "cau-cir", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-drg-pro"] = { "Proto-Dargwa", 116773205, "cau-drg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-lzg-pro"] = { "Proto-Lezghian", 116773223, "cau-lzg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nec-pro"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", 116773244, "cau-nec", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nkh-pro"] = { "นัคดั้งเดิม", 108032840, "cau-nkh", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nwc-pro"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", 7251861, "cau-nwc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-tsz-pro"] = { "Proto-Tsezian", 116773287, "cau-tsz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cba-ata"] = { "Atanques", 4812783, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-cat"] = { "Catío Chibcha", 7083619, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-dor"] = { "Dorasque", 5297532, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-dui"] = { "Duit", 3041061, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-hue"] = { "Huetar", 35514, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-nut"] = { "Nutabe", 7070405, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-pro"] = { "Proto-Chibchan", 116773203, "cba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ccs-pro"] = { "คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม", 2608203, "ccs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"}, to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"} }, } m["ccs-gzn-pro"] = { "จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม", 23808119, "ccs-gzn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"}, to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"} }, } m["cdc-cbm-pro"] = { "ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", 116773197, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdc-mas-pro"] = { "Proto-Masa", 116773789, "cdc-mas", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdc-pro"] = { "ชาดิกดั้งเดิม", 116773201, "cdc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdd-pro"] = { "Proto-Caddoan", 116773725, "cdd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cel-bry-pro"] = { "บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม", 1248800, "cel-bry", "Latn, Polyt", sort_key = { Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey", }, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["cel-gal"] = { "Gallaecian", 3094789, "cel-his", } m["cel-gau"] = { "กอล", 29977, "cel", "Latn, Polyt, Ital", strip_diacritics = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve .. c.diaer}, }, sort_key = { Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey", }, -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["cel-pro"] = { "เคลติกดั้งเดิม", 653649, "cel", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "cel-pro-sortkey", } m["chi-pro"] = { "Proto-Chimakuan", 116773734, "chi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["chm-pro"] = { "Proto-Mari", 116773788, "chm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cmc-pro"] = { "จามิกดั้งเดิม", 114793834, "cmc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["crp-bip"] = { "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", 810378, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "eu", } m["crp-gep"] = { "West Greenlandic Pidgin", 17036301, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "kl", } m["crp-kia"] = { "Kiautschou German Pidgin", 108314615, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "de", } m["crp-mar"] = { "Maroon Spirit Language", 1093206, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["crp-mpp"] = { "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", 128804537, "crp", "Hant, Latn", ancestors = "pt", sort_key = {Hant = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["crp-rsn"] = { "Russenorsk", 505125, "crp", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "nn, ru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, } m["crp-spp"] = { "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", 7409948, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["crp-slb"] = { "Solombala English", 7558525, "crp", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "en, ru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, } m["crp-tpr"] = { "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", 16930506, "crp", "Cyrl", ancestors = "ru", translit = "ru-translit", } m["csu-bba-pro"] = { "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", 116773722, "csu-bba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-maa-pro"] = { "Proto-Mangbetu", 116773786, "csu-maa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Sudanic", 116773730, "csu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-sar-pro"] = { "Proto-Sara", 116773809, "csu-sar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-ash"] = { "Ashraaf", 4805855, "cus-som", "Latn", } m["cus-hec-pro"] = { "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", 116773761, "cus-hec", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-som-pro"] = { "โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม", nil, "cus-som", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-sou-pro"] = { "Proto-South Cushitic", 126081567, "cus-sou", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-pro"] = { "Proto-Cushitic", 116773204, "cus", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dmn-dam"] = { "Dama (Sierra Leone)", 19601574, "dmn", "Latn", } m["dra-bry"] = { "Beary", 1089116, "qfa-mix", "Mlym, Knda", ancestors = "ml, tcy", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Mlym translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-cen-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", nil, "dra-cen", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-mkn"] = { "Middle Kannada", 128810572, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-nor-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม", 124433593, "dra-nor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-okn"] = { "Old Kannada", 15723156, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-ote"] = { "Old Telugu", 126720868, "dra-tel", "Telu", translit = "Telu-translit", } m["dra-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม", 1702853, "dra", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sdo-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม", 104847952, -- Wikipedia's "Proto-South Dravidian" is Proto-South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sdo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sdt-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม", 128885257, "dra-sdt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sou-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม", 128886121, "dra-sou", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["egx-dem"] = { "Demotic Egyptian", 36765, "egx", "Latn, Egyd, Polyt", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = "'%-%s", from = {"ꜣ", "j", "e", "ꜥ", "y", "w", "b", "p", "f", "m", "n", "r", "l", "ḥ", "ḫ", "h̭", "ẖ", "h", "š", "s", "q", "k", "g", "ṱ", "ṯ", "t", "ḏ", "%.", "⸗"}, to = {p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[15], p[16], p[16], p[17], p[14], p[19], p[18], p[20], p[21], p[22], p[23], p[24], p[23], p[25], p[26], p[26]} }, }, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dmn-pro"] = { "Proto-Mande", 116773785, "dmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dmn-mdw-pro"] = { "Proto-Western Mande", 116773822, "dmn-mdw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dru-pro"] = { "Proto-Rukai", 116773807, "map", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ero-gsz"] = { "Geshiza", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["ero-nya"] = { "Nyagrong Minyag", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["ero-tau"] = { "Stau", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["esx-esk-pro"] = { "เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม", 7251842, "esx-esk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-ink"] = { "Inuktun", 1671647, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["esx-inq"] = { "Inuinnaqtun", 28070, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["esx-inu-pro"] = { "อินุอิตดั้งเดิม", 60785588, "esx-inu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-pro"] = { "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", 7251843, "esx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-tut"] = { "Tunumiisut", 15665389, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["euq-pro"] = { "บาสก์ดั้งเดิม", 938011, "euq", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["gba-pro"] = { "Proto-Gbaya", nil, "gba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["gem-pro"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม", 669623, "gem", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "gem-pro-sortkey", } m["gme-bur"] = { "Burgundian", 47625, "gme", "Latn", } m["gme-cgo"] = { "กอทแบบไครเมีย", 36211, "gme", "Latn", } m["gmq-gut"] = { "Gutnish", 1256646, "gmq", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-ogt", } m["gmq-jmk"] = { "Jamtish", 35512, "gmq-eas", "Latn", } m["gmq-mno"] = { "นอร์เวย์กลาง", 3417070, "gmq-wes", "Latn", } m["gmq-oda"] = { "เดนมาร์กเก่า", 12330003, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["gmq-ogt"] = { "Old Gutnish", 1133488, "gmq", "Latn, Runr", ancestors = "non", } m["gmq-osw"] = { "สวีเดนเก่า", 2417210, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["gmq-pro"] = { "นอร์สดั้งเดิม", 1671294, "gmq", "Runr", translit = "Runr-translit", } m["gmq-scy"] = { "Scanian", 768017, "gmq-eas", "Latn", } m["gmw-bgh"] = { "Bergish", 329030, "gmw-frk", "Latn", } m["gmw-cfr"] = { "ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง", 572197, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", wikimedia_codes = "ksh", } m["gmw-ecg"] = { "เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก", 499344, -- subsumes Q699284, Q152965 "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gmw-fin"] = { "Fingallian", 3072588, "gmw-ian", "Latn", } m["gmw-gts"] = { "Gottscheerish", 533109, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "bar", } m["gmw-jdt"] = { "Jersey Dutch", 1687911, "gmw-frk", "Latn", ancestors = "nl", } m["gmw-msc"] = { "Middle Scots", 3327000, "gmw-ang", "Latn", ancestors = "enm-esc", } m["gmw-pro"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", 78079021, "gmw", "Latn, Runr", -- type = "reconstructed", -- largely but not entirely reconstructed (like Proto-Norse); see April '24 BP, set back to reconstructed (?) if 'anti-asterisk' is added sort_key = "gmw-pro-sortkey", } m["gmw-rfr"] = { "ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์", 707007, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gmw-stm"] = { "Sathmar Swabian", 2223059, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "swg", } m["gmw-tsx"] = { "Transylvanian Saxon", 260942, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-cfr", } m["gmw-vog"] = { "เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา", 312574, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-rfr", } m["gmw-zps"] = { "เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์", 205548, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gn-cls"] = { "กัวรานีคลาสสิก", 17478065, "gn", "Latn", } m["grk-cal"] = { "Calabrian Greek", 1146398, "grk", "Latn, Grek", ancestors = "grk-ita", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-ita"] = { "Italiot Greek", 19720507, "grk", "Latn, Grek", ancestors = "gkm", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-mar"] = { "Mariupol Greek", 4400023, "grk", "Cyrl, Latn, Grek", ancestors = "gkm", translit = { Cyrl = "grk-mar-translit", Grek = "grk-mar-translit", }, override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = { Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-pro"] = { "เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม", 1231805, "grk", "Latn, Polyt", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {Latn = { from = {"ʰ", "ʷ"}, to = {"h", "w"}, remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.caron }}, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- NOTE: formerly no translit specified for Polyt; presumably an accidental omission; if not, set Polyt = false in -- the translit section } m["hmn-pro"] = { "ม้งดั้งเดิม", 116773210, "hmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hmx-mie-pro"] = { "เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", 116773229, "hmx-mie", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hmx-pro"] = { "ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", 7251846, "hmx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hyx-pro"] = { "อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม", 3848498, "hyx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iir-nur-pro"] = { "Proto-Nuristani", 116773248, "iir-nur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iir-pro"] = { "อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", 966439, "iir", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ijo-pro"] = { "Proto-Ijoid", 116773766, "ijo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-apa"] = { "Apabhramsa", 616419, "inc-mid", "Deva, Shrd, Sidd", ancestors = "pra", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", -- Shrd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] }, } m["inc-ash"] = { "ปรากฤตแบบอโศก", 104854379, "inc-mid", "Brah, Khar", ancestors = "sa", translit = { -- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] Khar = "Khar-translit", }, } m["inc-dng-pro"] = { "Proto-Dangari", nil, "inc-dng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-kam"] = { "กามรูป", 6356097, "inc-bas", "Brah, Sidd", -- Brah, Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["inc-kho"] = { "Kholosi", 24952008, "inc-snd", "Latn", } m["inc-krd-pro"] = { "Proto-Kamta", 128816843, "inc-bas", "Latn", ancestors = "inc-kam", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-mas"] = { "อัสสัมกลาง", 128806836, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-oas", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-mbn"] = { "เบงกอลกลาง", 113559927, "inc-bas", "Beng", ancestors = "inc-obn", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-mgu"] = { "คุชราตกลาง", 24907429, "inc-wes", "Deva", ancestors = "inc-ogu", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", }, } m["inc-mor"] = { "โอริยากลาง", 128810882, "inc-eas", "Orya", ancestors = "inc-oor", } m["inc-oas"] = { "อัสสัมช่วงต้น", 85758237, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-kam", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-oaw"] = { "Old Awadhi", nil, "inc-hie", "Deva, Kthi, ur-Arab", strip_diacritics = { from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه" to = {"ہ", "ہ"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", Kthi = "Kthi-translit", ["ur-Arab"] = "inc-ohi-translit", }, } m["inc-obn"] = { "เบงกอลเก่า", 113559926, "inc-bas", "Beng", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-ogu"] = { "คุชราตเก่า", 24907427, "inc-wes", "Deva", translit = "Deva-translit", } m["inc-ohi"] = { "ฮินดีเก่า", 48767781, "inc-hiw", "Deva, ur-Arab", strip_diacritics = { from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه" to = {"ہ", "ہ"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", ["ur-Arab"] = "ur-translit", }, } m["inc-oor"] = { "โอริยาเก่า", 128807801, "inc-eas", "Orya", } m["inc-opa"] = { "ปัญจาบเก่า", 115270971, "inc-pan", "Guru, pa-Arab", translit = { Guru = "Guru-translit", ["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit", }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun}, } m["inc-pro"] = { "อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม", 23808344, "inc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ine-ana-pro"] = { "อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม", 7251833, "ine-ana", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ine-bsl-pro"] = { "บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", 1703347, "ine-bsl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", c.acute, c.macron, "ˀ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"} }, } m["ine-kal"] = { "Kalašma", 122770439, "ine-ana", "Xsux", } m["ine-pae"] = { "Paeonian", 2705672, "ine", "Polyt", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["ine-pro"] = { "อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม", 37178, "ine", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", "ĺ", "ḿ", "ń", "ŕ", "ǵ", "ḱ", "ʰ", "ʷ", "₁", "₂", "₃", c.ringbelow, c.acute, c.macron}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "l", "m", "n", "r", "g'", "k'", "¯h", "¯w", "1", "2", "3"} }, } m["ine-toc-pro"] = { "โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม", 104841462, "ine-toc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xme-old"] = { "Old Median", 36461, "xme", "Polyt, Latn", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["xme-mid"] = { "Middle Median", 12836150, "xme", "Latn", } m["xme-ker"] = { "Kermanic", 129850, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn, Hebr", ancestors = "xme-mid", -- Hebr display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["xme-taf"] = { "Tafreshi", nil, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["xme-ttc-pro"] = { "Proto-Tatic", 122973870, "xme-ttc", "Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["xme-kls"] = { "Kalasuri", nil, "xme-ttc", ancestors = "xme-ttc-nor", } m["xme-klt"] = { "Kilit", 3612452, "xme-ttc", "Cyrl", -- and fa-Arab? } m["xme-ott"] = { "Old Tati", 434697, "xme-ttc", "fa-Arab, Latn", } m["ira-kms-pro"] = { "Proto-Komisenian", 116773777, "ira-kms", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-mpr-pro"] = { "Proto-Medo-Parthian", 116773227, "ira-mpr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-pat-pro"] = { "ปาทานดั้งเดิม", 116773255, "ira-pat", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-pro"] = { "อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", 4167865, "ira", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-zgr-pro"] = { "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", 116775031, "ira-zgr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-pro"] = { "Proto-Scythian", 116773273, "xsc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-sar-pro"] = { "Proto-Sarmatian", 116773249, "xsc-sar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-skw-pro"] = { "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", 116773267, "xsc-skw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-sak-pro"] = { "Proto-Saka", 116773264, "xsc-sak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sym-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", 116773813, "ira-sym", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sgi-pro"] = { "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 116773808, "ira-sgi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-mny-pro"] = { "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", 116773792, "ira-mny", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-shy-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", 116773812, "ira-shy", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-shr-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", 116773811, "ira-shr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sgc-pro"] = { "ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม", 116773276, "ira-sgc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-wnj"] = { "Vanji", 3398419, "ira-shy", "Latn", } m["iro-ere"] = { "Erie", 5388365, "iro-nor", "Latn", } m["iro-min"] = { "Mingo", 128531, "iro-nor", "Latn", ietf_subtag = "i-mingo", -- grandfathered IETF tag } m["iro-nor-pro"] = { "Proto-North Iroquoian", 116773242, "iro-nor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iro-pro"] = { "Proto-Iroquoian", 7251852, "iro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["itc-pro"] = { "อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม", 17102720, "itc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["itc-psa"] = { "Pre-Samnite", 7239186, "itc-sbl", "Ital, Polyt, Latn", -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: formerly not present, probably an accidental omission) -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["jpx-hcj"] = { "Hachijō", 5637049, "jpx", "Jpan", ancestors = "ojp-eas", translit = s["jpx-translit"], display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], strip_diacritics = s["jpx-stripdiacritics"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["jpx-pro"] = { "แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม", 3924309, "jpx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["jpx-ryu-pro"] = { "รีวกีวอันดั้งเดิม", 56349069, "jpx-ryu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kar-pro"] = { "กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม", 85794783, "kar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kca-eas"] = { "Eastern Khanty", 30304622, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, -- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side) sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } }, } m["kca-nor"] = { "Northern Khanty", 30304527, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, -- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side) sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } }, } m["kca-pro"] = { "Proto-Khanty", 127505171, "kca", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kca-sou"] = { "Southern Khanty", 30304618, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, } m["khi-kho-pro"] = { "Proto-Khoe", 116773218, "khi-kho", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["khi-kun"] = { "ǃKung", 32904, "khi-kxa", "Latn", } m["ko-ear"] = { "เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น", 756014, "qfa-kor", "Kore", ancestors = "okm", translit = "okm-translit", -- Kore strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["kro-pro"] = { "Proto-Kru", 116773778, "kro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ku-pro"] = { "เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม", 116773221, "ku", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["map-ata-pro"] = { "Proto-Atayalic", 116773151, "map-ata", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["map-bms"] = { "Banyumasan", 33219, "map", "Latn, Java", } m["map-pro"] = { "ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", 49230, "map", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mis-hkl"] = { "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", 108794818, "qfa-mix", ancestors = "nan-hbl, sou, mfa", } m["mis-idn"] = { "Idiom Neutral", 35847, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["mis-isa"] = { "Isaurian", 16956868, nil, -- "Xsux, Hluw, Latn", } m["mis-jie"] = { "Jie", 124424186, nil, "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["mis-jzh"] = { "Jizhao", 45242758, "qfa-bej", "Latn", } m["mis-kas"] = { "Kassite", 35612, nil, "Xsux", } m["mis-mmd"] = { "Mimi of Decorse", 6862206, nil, "Latn", } m["mis-mmn"] = { "Mimi of Nachtigal", 6862207, nil, "Latn", } m["mis-phi"] = { "Philistine", 2230924, nil, "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission) } m["mis-rou"] = { "Rouran", 48816637, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-tdl"] = { "Turdulian", 133176492, } m["mis-tdt"] = { "Turdetanian", 133176461, } m["mis-tnw"] = { "Tangwang", 7683179, "qfa-mix", "Latn", ancestors = "cmn, sce", } m["mis-tuh"] = { "Tuyuhun", 48816625, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-tuo"] = { "Tuoba", 48816629, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-wuh"] = { "Wuhuan", 118976867, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-xbi"] = { "Xianbei", 4448647, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-xnu"] = { "Xiongnu", 10901674, nil, "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mjg-mgl"] = { "Mongghul", 53765528, "mjg", "Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ? } m["mjg-mgr"] = { "Mangghuer", 56285392, "mjg", "Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ? } m["mkh-asl-pro"] = { "Proto-Aslian", 55630680, "mkh-asl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-ban-pro"] = { "Proto-Bahnaric", 116773189, "mkh-ban", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-kat-pro"] = { "Proto-Katuic", 116773772, "mkh-kat", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-khm-pro"] = { "ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม", 116773774, "mkh-khm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-kmr-pro"] = { "เขมรดั้งเดิม", 55630684, "mkh-kmr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-mmn"] = { "มอญกลาง", 121337926, "mkh-mnc", "Latn, Mymr", --and also Pallava ancestors = "omx", translit = "mnw-translit", } m["mkh-mnc-pro"] = { "มอญดั้งเดิม", 116773231, "mkh-mnc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-mvi"] = { "เวียดนามกลาง", 9199, "mkh-vie", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mkh-pal-pro"] = { "ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม", 104847372, "mkh-pal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pea-pro"] = { "แพริกดั้งเดิม", 116773804, "mkh-pea", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pkn-pro"] = { "Proto-Pakanic", 116773803, "mkh-pkn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pro"] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro. "มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม", 7251859, "mkh", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mnw-tha"] = { -- To be removed. "มอญแบบไทย", nil, "mkh-mnc", "Mymr, Thai", ancestors = "mkh-mmn", sort_key = { from = {"[%p]", "ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ၞ", "ၟ", "ၠ", "ၚ", "ဿ", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])ฺ?"}, to = {"", "္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "္န", "္မ", "္လ", "င", "သ္သ", "", "%2%1"} }, } m["mkh-vie-pro"] = { "เวียตติกดั้งเดิม", 109432616, "mkh-vie", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mns-cen"] = { "Central Mansi", 128810384, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mns-nor"] = { "Northern Mansi", 30304537, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mns-pro"] = { "Proto-Mansi", 128883093, "mns", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mns-sou"] = { "Southern Mansi", 30304629, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mun-pro"] = { "มุนดาดั้งเดิม", 105102373, "mun", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["myn-chl"] = { -- the stage after ''emy'' "Ch'olti'", 873995, "myn", "Latn", } m["myn-pro"] = { "มายันดั้งเดิม", 3321532, "myn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-ala"] = { "Alazapa", 128810233, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-bay"] = { "Bayogoula", 1563704, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-cal"] = { "Calusa", 51782, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-chi"] = { "Chiquimulilla", 25339627, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-chu-pro"] = { "Proto-Chumash", 116773736, "nai-chu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-cig"] = { "Ciguayo", 20741700, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-ckn-pro"] = { "Proto-Chinookan", 116773735, "nai-ckn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-guz"] = { "Guazacapán", 19572028, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-hit"] = { "Hitchiti", 1542882, "nai-mus", "Latn", } m["nai-ipa"] = { "Ipai", 3027474, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-jtp"] = { "Jutiapa", nil, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-jum"] = { "Jumaytepeque", 25339626, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-kat"] = { "Kathlamet", 6376639, "nai-ckn", "Latn", } m["nai-klp-pro"] = { "Proto-Kalapuyan", 116773771, "nai-klp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-knm"] = { "Konomihu", 3198734, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-kum"] = { "Kumeyaay", 4910139, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-mac"] = { "Macoris", 21070851, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-mdu-pro"] = { "Proto-Maidun", 116773784, "nai-mdu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-miz-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", 7251858, "nai-miz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-mus-pro"] = { "Proto-Muskogean", 116775368, "nai-mus", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-nao"] = { "Naolan", 6964594, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-nrs"] = { "New River Shasta", 7011254, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-okw"] = { "Okwanuchu", 3350126, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-per"] = { "Pericú", 3375369, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-pic"] = { "Picuris", 7191257, "nai-kta", "Latn", } m["nai-plp-pro"] = { "Proto-Plateau Penutian", 116773806, "nai-plp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-pom-pro"] = { "Proto-Pomo", 116773262, "nai-pom", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-qng"] = { "Quinigua", 36360, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-sca-pro"] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' "Proto-Siouan" which is Proto-Western Siouan "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", 116773275, "nai-sca", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-sin"] = { "Sinacantán", 24190249, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-sln"] = { "Salvadoran Lenca", 3229434, "nai-len", "Latn", } m["nai-spt"] = { "Sahaptin", 3833015, "nai-shp", "Latn", } m["nai-tap"] = { "Tapachultec", 7684401, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["nai-taw"] = { "Tawasa", 7689233, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-teq"] = { "Tequistlatec", 2964454, "nai-tqn", "Latn", } m["nai-tip"] = { "Tipai", 3027471, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-tot-pro"] = { "Proto-Totozoquean", 116773285, "nai-tot", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-tsi-pro"] = { "Proto-Tsimshianic", nil, "nai-tsi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-utn-pro"] = { "Proto-Utian", 116773290, "nai-utn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-wai"] = { "Waikuri", 3118702, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-wji"] = { "Western Jicaque", 3178610, "nai-jcq", "Latn", } m["nai-yup"] = { "Yupiltepeque", 25339628, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nan-dat"] = { "Datian Min", 19855572, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-hbl"] = { "ฮกเกี้ยน", 1624231, "zhx-nan", "Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana", wikimedia_codes = "zh-min-nan", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = { Hani = "Hani-sortkey", Kana = "Kana-sortkey" }, } m["nan-hlh"] = { "Hailufeng Min", 120755728, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-lnx"] = { "Longyan Min", 6674568, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-tws"] = { "แต้จิ๋ว", 36759, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-zhe"] = { "Zhenan Min", 3846710, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-zsh"] = { "Sanxiang Min", 7420769, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nds-de"] = { "เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี", 25433, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", ancestors = "nds", ietf_subtag = "nds-DE", -- should we make this the actual code? wikimedia_codes = "nds", } m["nds-nl"] = { "Dutch Low Saxon", 516137, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", ancestors = "nds", ietf_subtag = "nds-NL", -- should we make this the actual code? wikimedia_codes = "nds-nl", } m["ngf-pro"] = { "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", 85794785, "ngf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-bco-pro"] = { "เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116773194, "nic-bco", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-bod-pro"] = { "แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม", 116773190, "nic-bod", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-eov-pro"] = { "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", 116773753, "nic-eov", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-gns-pro"] = { "Proto-Gurunsi", 116773759, "nic-gns", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-grf-pro"] = { "Proto-Grassfields", 116773755, "nic-grf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-gur-pro"] = { "กูร์ดั้งเดิม", 116773758, "nic-gur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-jkn-pro"] = { "Proto-Jukunoid", 116773769, "nic-jkn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-lcr-pro"] = { "Proto-Lower Cross River", 116773782, "nic-lcr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ogo-pro"] = { "Proto-Ogoni", 116773799, "nic-ogo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ovo-pro"] = { "Proto-Oti-Volta", 116773802, "nic-ovo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-plt-pro"] = { "Proto-Plateau", 116773805, "nic-plt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-pro"] = { "ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 108000748, "nic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ubg-pro"] = { "Proto-Ubangian", 116773818, "nic-ubg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ucr-pro"] = { "Proto-Upper Cross River", 116773819, "nic-ucr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-vco-pro"] = { "วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116773293, "nic-vco", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nub-har"] = { "Haraza", 19572059, "nub", "Arab, Latn", } m["nub-pro"] = { "นูเบียนดั้งเดิม", 116773246, "nub", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-cha-pro"] = { "Proto-Chatino", 116773202, "omq-cha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-maz-pro"] = { "Proto-Mazatec", 116773790, "omq-maz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-mix-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixtecan", 21573423, "omq-mix", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-mxt-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixtec", 21573424, "omq-mxt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-otp-pro"] = { "Proto-Oto-Pamean", 116773251, "omq-otp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-pro"] = { "Proto-Oto-Manguean", 33669, "omq", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-sjq"] = { "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", 17003130, "omq-cha", "Latn", } m["omq-tel"] = { "Teposcolula Mixtec", nil, "omq-mxt", "Latn", } m["omq-teo"] = { "Teojomulco Chatino", 25340451, "omq-cha", "Latn", } m["omq-tri-pro"] = { "Proto-Triqui", 116773817, "omq-tri", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-zap-pro"] = { "Proto-Zapotecan", 116773297, "omq-zap", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-zpc-pro"] = { "Proto-Zapotec", 116773296, "omq-zpc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-aro-pro"] = { "Proto-Aroid", 116773721, "omv-aro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-diz-pro"] = { "Proto-Dizoid", 116773750, "omv-diz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-pro"] = { "Proto-Omotic", 116773800, "omv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["oto-otm-pro"] = { "Proto-Otomi", 5908710, "oto-otm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["oto-pro"] = { "Proto-Otomian", 116773252, "oto", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["paa-bin-pro"] = { "Proto-Binanderean", 137881672, "paa-bin", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kómnzo", 18344310, "paa-yam", "Latn", } m["paa-kwn"] = { "Kuwani", 6449056, "qfa-unc", -- poorly attested, possibly the same as or related to Kalabra "Latn", } m["paa-nha-pro"] = { "Proto-North Halmahera", 116773241, "paa-nha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed" } m["paa-nun"] = { "Nungon", 128807788, "ngf-fin", "Latn", } m["phi-din"] = { "Dinapigue Agta", 16945774, "phi", "Latn", } m["phi-kal-pro"] = { "คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม", 116773213, "phi-kal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["phi-nag"] = { "Nagtipunan Agta", 16966111, "phi", "Latn", } m["phi-pro"] = { "ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม", 18204898, "phi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-abi"] = { "Abai", 19570729, "poz-san", "Latn", } m["poz-bal"] = { "Baliledo", 4850912, "poz", "Latn", } m["poz-btk-pro"] = { "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", 116773724, "poz-btk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-cet-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 2269883, "poz-cet", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-hce-pro"] = { "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 116773209, "poz-hce", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-lgx-pro"] = { "ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม", 116773222, "poz-lgx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mcm-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม", 116773225, "poz-mcm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mic-pro"] = { "ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", 111939079, "poz-mic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mly-pro"] = { "มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม", 98057728, "poz-mly", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-msa-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม", 116773226, "poz-msa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-oce-pro"] = { "โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม", 141741, "poz-oce", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pep-pro"] = { "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 113988745, "poz-pep", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pnp-pro"] = { "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 113988746, "poz-pnp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pol-pro"] = { "พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 1658709, "poz-pol", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 3832960, "poz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-sml"] = { "Sarawak Malay", 4251702, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", } m["poz-ssw-pro"] = { "ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม", 116773279, "poz-ssw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-swa-pro"] = { "ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม", 116773243, "poz-swa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-ter"] = { "มลายูแบบตรังกานู", 4207412, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", } m["pqe-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 2269883, "pqe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["pra-niy"] = { "Niya Prakrit", 11991601, "inc-mid", "Khar", ancestors = "inc-ash", translit = "Khar-translit", } m["qfa-adm-pro"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม", 116773756, "qfa-adm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-bet-pro"] = { "เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม", 116773193, "qfa-bet", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-cka-pro"] = { "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 7251837, "qfa-cka", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-hur-pro"] = { "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", 116773211, "qfa-hur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kad-pro"] = { "Proto-Kadu", 116773770, "qfa-kad", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kms-pro"] = { "Proto-Kam-Sui", 55630682, "qfa-kms", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kor-pro"] = { "เกาหลีดั้งเดิม", 467883, "qfa-kor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kra-pro"] = { "ขร้าดั้งเดิม", 7251854, "qfa-kra", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-lic-pro"] = { "ไหลดั้งเดิม", 7251845, "qfa-lic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-onb-pro"] = { "เบดั้งเดิม", 116773192, "qfa-onb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-ong-pro"] = { "Proto-Ongan", 116773801, "qfa-ong", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-tak-pro"] = { "ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม", 104901616, "qfa-tak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-yen-pro"] = { "Proto-Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-yen", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-yuk-pro"] = { "Proto-Yukaghir", 116773294, "qfa-yuk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qwe-kch"] = { "Kichwa", 1740805, "qwe", "Latn", ancestors = "qu", } m["qwe-pro"] = { "เกชวนดั้งเดิม", 5575757, "qwe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["roa-ang"] = { "Angevin", 56782, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-bbn"] = { "บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง", 2899128, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-brg"] = { "Bourguignon", 508332, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-can"] = { "Cantabrian", 917021, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-cha"] = { "Champenois", 430018, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-fcm"] = { "Franc-Comtois", 510561, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-gal"] = { "Gallo", 37300, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-gib"] = { "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", 3094838, "roa-git", "Latn", } m["roa-gis"] = { "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", 2629019, "roa-git", "Latn", } m["roa-leo"] = { "เลออน", 34108, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-lor"] = { "Lorrain", 671198, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-oca"] = { "กาตาลาเก่า", 15478520, "roa-ocr", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla .. "·"}, } m["roa-ole"] = { "เลออนเก่า", 125977465, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-ona"] = { "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนเก่า", 2736184, "roa-nar", "Latn", } m["roa-opt"] = { "กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า", 1072111, "roa-gap", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}, } m["roa-orl"] = { "Orléanais", 28497058, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-poi"] = { "Poitevin-Saintongeais", 514123, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-tar"] = { "Tarantino", 695526, "roa-itr", "Latn", wikimedia_codes = "roa-tara", } m["sai-all"] = { "Allentiac", 19570789, "sai-hrp", "Latn", } m["sai-and"] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano' "Andoquero", 16828359, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["sai-ayo"] = { "Ayomán", 16937754, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-bae"] = { "Baenan", 3401998, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; only known through 9 words "Latn", } m["sai-bag"] = { "Bagua", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Cariban "Latn", } m["sai-bet"] = { "Betoi", 926551, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["sai-bor-pro"] = { "Proto-Boran", nil, "sai-bor", "Latn", } m["sai-cac"] = { "Cacán", 945482, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-caq"] = { "Caranqui", 2937753, "sai-bar", "Latn", } m["sai-car-pro"] = { "Proto-Cariban", 116773196, "sai-car", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-cat"] = { "Catacao", 5051136, "sai-ctc", "Latn", } m["sai-cer-pro"] = { "Proto-Cerrado", 116773200, "sai-cer", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-chi"] = { "Chirino", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words known; possibly related to Candoshi-Shapra (cbu) "Latn", } m["sai-chn"] = { "Chaná", 5072718, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-chp"] = { "Chapacura", 5072884, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-chr"] = { "Charrua", 5086680, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-chu"] = { "Churuya", 5118339, "sai-guh", "Latn", } m["sai-cje-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Jê", 116773198, "sai-cje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-cmg"] = { "Comechingon", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-cno"] = { "Chono", 5104704, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification, possibly spurious "Latn", } m["sai-cnr"] = { "Cañari", 5055572, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chimuan or Barbacoan "Latn", } m["sai-coe"] = { "Coeruna", 6425639, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["sai-col"] = { "Colán", 5141893, "sai-ctc", "Latn", } m["sai-cop"] = { "Copallén", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words attested; possibly Cholonan "Latn", } m["sai-crd"] = { "Coroado Puri", 24191321, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-ctq"] = { "Catuquinaru", 16858455, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; vocabulary does not resemble other languages "Latn", } m["sai-cul"] = { "Culli", 2879660, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; often considered an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-cva"] = { "Cueva", 5192644, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan "Latn", } m["sai-esm"] = { "Esmeralda", 3058083, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly related to Yaruro "Latn", } m["sai-ewa"] = { "Ewarhuyana", 16898104, nil, "Latn", } m["sai-gam"] = { "Gamela", 5403661, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-gay"] = { "Gayón", 5528902, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-gmo"] = { "Guamo", 5613495, "qfa-unc", -- extinct; "Kaufman (1990) finds a connection with the Chapacuran languages convincing." [Wikipedia] Considered an isolate by Campbell (2024). "Latn", } m["sai-gua"] = { "Guachí", 5613172, "sai-guc", "Latn", } m["sai-gue"] = { "Güenoa", 5626799, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-hau"] = { "Haush", 3128376, "sai-cho", "Latn", } m["sai-jee-pro"] = { "Proto-Jê", 116773212, "sai-jee", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-jko"] = { "Jeikó", 6176527, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-jrj"] = { "Jirajara", 6202966, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-kat"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc "Katembri", 6375925, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "Kaufman (1990) has linked it with the nearly extinct Taruma, although this has not been accepted by other scholars." [Wikipedia] "Latn", } m["sai-mal"] = { "Malalí", 6741212, "sai-mje", -- considered the most divergent Maxakalían language (a subdivision of Macro-Jê), for which we have no entry "Latn", } m["sai-mar"] = { "Maratino", 6755055, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Uto-Aztecan "Latn", } m["sai-mat"] = { "Matanawi", 6786047, "qfa-unc", -- extinct; either an isolate or distantly related to the Muran languages; Campbell (2024) lists it as an isolate, Glottolog gives it as unclassified "Latn", } m["sai-mcn"] = { "Mocana", 3402048, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade) "Latn", } m["sai-men"] = { "Menien", 16890110, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-mil"] = { "Millcayac", 19573012, "sai-hrp", "Latn", } m["sai-mlb"] = { "Malibu", 3402048, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade) "Latn", } m["sai-msk"] = { "Masakará", 6782426, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-muc"] = { "Mucuchí", 6931290, nil, -- generally considered Timotean, for which we have no entry "Latn", } m["sai-mue"] = { "Muellama", 16886936, "sai-bar", "Latn", } m["sai-muz"] = { "Muzo", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct language of Colombia, poorly attested; may be Pijao (Cariban) "Latn", } m["sai-mys"] = { "Maynas", 16919393, "sai-cah", -- per Campbell (2024); formerly considered unclassified "Latn", } m["sai-nat"] = { "Natú", 9006749, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "only Greenberg dares to classify [it]".[Wikipedia, quoting Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R. E.; Tait, Mary (1994), Atlas of the world's languages] "Latn", } m["sai-nje-pro"] = { "Proto-Northern Jê", 116773245, "sai-nje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-opo"] = { "Opón", 7099152, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-oto"] = { "Otomaco", 16879234, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-pal"] = { "Palta", 3042978, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Chicham "Latn", } m["sai-pam"] = { "Pamigua", 5908689, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-par"] = { "Paratió", 16890038, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Xukuruan "Latn", } m["sai-peb"] = { "Peba", 3373890, "sai-pey", "Latn", } m["sai-pnz"] = { "Panzaleo", 3123275, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Paezan "Latn", } m["sai-prh"] = { "Puruhá", 3410994, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly in a famil with Cañari "Latn", } m["sai-ptg"] = { "Patagón", 128807870, "sai-tar", -- extinct, only known from 4 words, which suggest Cariban lineage (Campbell 2024) "Latn", } m["sai-pur"] = { "Purukotó", 7261622, "sai-pem", "Latn", } m["sai-pyg"] = { "Payaguá", 7156643, "sai-guc", "Latn", } m["sai-pyk"] = { "Pykobjê", 98113977, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["sai-qmb"] = { "Quimbaya", 7272043, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, might not exist; few known words "Latn", } m["sai-qtm"] = { "Quitemo", 7272651, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-rab"] = { "Rabona", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, mostly plant names; possibly Candoshi-Shapra "Latn", } m["sai-ram"] = { "Ramanos", 16902824, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, possibly an isolate; per Glottolog: "the minuscule wordlist ... shows no convincing resemblances to surrounding languages" "Latn", } m["sai-sac"] = { "Sácata", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 3 words known; possibly Candoshí or Arawakan "Latn", } m["sai-san"] = { "Sanaviron", 16895999, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-sap"] = { "Sapará", 7420922, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-sec"] = { "Sechura", 7442912, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Catacaoan "Latn", } m["sai-sin"] = { "Sinúfana", 7525275, "qfa-unc", -- moribund, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan "Latn", } m["sai-sje-pro"] = { "Proto-Southern Jê", 116773814, "sai-sje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-tab"] = { "Tabancale", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 5 words known; no obvious connections, might be an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-tal"] = { "Tallán", 16910468, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; might be Catacaoan "Latn", } m["sai-tap"] = { "Tapayuna", 30719984, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["sai-tar-pro"] = { "Proto-Taranoan", 116773816, "sai-tar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-teu"] = { "Teushen", 3519243, "qfa-unc", -- probably extinct by the 1950's; possibly Chonan "Latn", } m["sai-tim"] = { "Timote", 7806995, nil, -- possibly in a small Timotean family "Latn", } m["sai-tpr"] = { "Taparita", 7684460, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-trr"] = { "Tarairiú", 7685313, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify "Latn", } m["sai-wai"] = { "Waitaká", 16918610, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, possibly Purian "Latn", } m["sai-way"] = { "Wayumara", 7960726, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-wit-pro"] = { "Proto-Witotoan", 116773823, "sai-wit", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-wnm"] = { "Wanham", 16879440, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-xoc"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat "Xocó", 12953620, "qfa-unc", -- extinct and poorly attested; not clear if one or three languages "Latn", } m["sai-yao"] = { "Yao (South America)", 16979655, "sai-ven", "Latn", } m["sai-yar"] = { -- not the same family as 'suy' "Yarumá", 3505859, "sai-pek", "Latn", } m["sai-yri"] = { "Yuri", 2669157, "sai-tyu", "Latn", } m["sai-yup"] = { "Yupua", 8061430, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["sai-yur"] = { "Yurumanguí", 1281291, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify "Latn", } m["sal-pro"] = { "Proto-Salish", 116773269, "sal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-daj-pro"] = { "Proto-Daju", 116773739, "sdv-daj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-eje-pro"] = { "Proto-Eastern Jebel", 116773751, "sdv-eje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-nil-pro"] = { "Proto-Nilotic", 116773794, "sdv-nil", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-nyi-pro"] = { "Proto-Nyima", 116773796, "sdv-nyi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-tmn-pro"] = { "Proto-Taman", 116773815, "sdv-tmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sel-nor"] = { "Northern Selkup", 30304565, "sel", "Cyrl", translit = "sel-nor-translit", } m["sel-pro"] = { "Proto-Selkup", 128884235, "sel", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sel-sou"] = { "Southern Selkup", 30304639, "sel", "Cyrl", translit = "sel-sou-translit", } m["sem-amm"] = { "อัมโมน", 279181, "sem-can", "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-amo"] = { "Amorite", 35941, "sem-nwe", "Xsux, Latn", } m["sem-cha"] = { "Chaha", 35543, "sem-eth", "Ethi", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["sem-dad"] = { "Dadanitic", 21838040, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-dum"] = { "Dumaitic", 128810397, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-has"] = { "Hasaitic", 3541433, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-his"] = { "Hismaic", 22948260, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-mhr"] = { "Muher", 33743, "sem-eth", "Latn", } m["sem-pro"] = { "เซมิติกดั้งเดิม", 1658554, "sem", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sem-saf"] = { "Safaitic", 472586, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-sam"] = { "Samalian", 85847147, "sem-nwe", "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-srb"] = { "อาหรับใต้เก่า", 35025, "sem-osa", "Sarb", -- Sarb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-tay"] = { "Taymanitic", 24912301, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-tha"] = { "Thamudic", 843030, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-wes-pro"] = { "เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", 98021726, "sem-wes", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sio-pro"] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro' "Proto-Siouan", 34181, "sio", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-aao-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Naga", nil, "sit-aao", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-bai-pro"] = { "Proto-Bai", nil, "sit-bai", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-ban"] = { "Bangru", 56071779, "sit-hrs", "Latn", } m["sit-bdi-pro"] = { "Proto-Bodish", nil, "sit-bdi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-bok"] = { "Bokar", 4938727, "sit-tan", "Latn, Tibt", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sit-cai"] = { "Caijia", 5017528, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-cha"] = { "Chairel", 5068066, "sit-luu", "Latn", } m["sit-ers-pro"] = { "Proto-Ersuic", nil, "sit-ers", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-hrs-pro"] = { "Proto-Hrusish", 116773762, "sit-hrs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-jap"] = { "Japhug", 3162245, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-kha-pro"] = { "Proto-Kham", 116773773, "sit-kha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khb-pro"] = { "Proto-Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khp-pro"] = { "Proto-Puroik", nil, "sit-khb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khw-pro"] = { "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-kon-pro"] = { "Proto-Northern Naga", nil, "sit-kon", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-liz"] = { "Lizu", 6660653, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- and Ersu Shaba } m["sit-lnj"] = { "Longjia", 17096251, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-lrn"] = { "Luren", 16946370, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-luu-pro"] = { "ลูอิชดั้งเดิม", 116773783, "sit-luu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-nas-pro"] = { "Proto-Naish", nil, "sit-nas", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-prn"] = { "Puiron", 7259048, "sit-zem", } m["sit-pro"] = { "ซิโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม", 24839178, "sit", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-sit"] = { "Situ", 19840830, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-tam-pro"] = { "Proto-Tamangic", 117469295, "sit-tam", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-tan-pro"] = { "Proto-Tani", 116773284, "sit-tan", "Latn", -- needs verification type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-tgm"] = { "ตางัม", 17041370, "sit-tan", "Latn", } m["sit-tng-pro"] = { "Proto-Tangkhulic", nil, "sit-tng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed" } m["sit-tos"] = { "Tosu", 7827899, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- also Ersu Shaba } m["sit-tsh"] = { "Tshobdun", 19840950, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-zbu"] = { "Zbu", 19841106, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sla-pro"] = { "สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", 747537, "sla", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {'ś'}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č", "ď", "ě", "ę", "ь", "ľ", "ň", "ǫ", "ř", "š", "ś", "ť", "ъ", "ž"}, to = {"c²", "d²", "e²", "e³", "i²", "l²", "nj", "o²", "r²", "s²", "s³", "t²", "u²", "z²"}, } } m["smi-pro"] = { "ซามิกดั้งเดิม", 7251862, "smi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "č", "δ", "[ëē]", "ŋ", "ń", "ō", "š", "θ", "%([^()]+%)"}, to = {"a", "c²", "d", "e", "n²", "n³", "o", "s²", "t²"} }, } m["son-pro"] = { "Proto-Songhay", 116773277, "son", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sqj-pro"] = { "แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม", 18210846, "sqj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-klk-pro"] = { "Proto-Kuliak", 116773779, "ssa-klk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-kom-pro"] = { "Proto-Koman", 116773775, "ssa-kom", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-pro"] = { "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", 116773236, "ssa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["syd-pro"] = { "Proto-Samoyedic", 7251863, "syd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tai-pro"] = { "ไทดั้งเดิม", 6583709, "tai", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tai-swe-pro"] = { "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม", 116773280, "tai-swe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-bdg-pro"] = { "โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม", 116773195, "tbq-bdg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-blg"] = { "Bailang", 2879843, "tbq-lob", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["tbq-brm-pro"] = { "Proto-Burmish", nil, "tbq-brm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-gkh"] = { "Gokhy", 5578069, "tbq-sil", "Latn", } m["tbq-kuk-pro"] = { "Proto-Kuki-Chin", 116773220, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-lal-pro"] = { "Proto-Lalo", 116773781, "tbq-lal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-laz"] = { "Laze", 17007626, "sit-nas", "Latn", } m["tbq-lob-pro"] = { "โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม", 116773224, "tbq-lob", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-lol-pro"] = { "โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม", 7251855, "tbq-lol", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-mil"] = { "Milang", 6850761, "sit-gsi", "Deva, Latn", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", }, } m["tbq-mor"] = { "Moran", 6909216, "tbq-bdg", "Latn", } m["tbq-ngo"] = { "Ngochang", 56582, "tbq-brm", "Latn", } -- tbq-pro is now etymology-only m["trk-dkh"] = { "Dukhan", 12809273, "trk-ssb", "Latn, Cyrl, Mong", -- Mong translit, display_text and strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } -- As described in Mahmud al-Kashgari's 11th century ''Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk''. m["trk-eog"] = { "Early Old Oghuz", nil, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab", strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"}, } m["trk-oat"] = { "ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า", 7083390, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab", strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"}, ancestors = "trk-eog", } m["trk-pro"] = { "เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม", 3657773, "trk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", standard_chars = { Latn = " ()-abdegiklmnoprstuxyzïöüāčēīĺŋōŕšūǖȫẹ" .. c.macron, } } m["tup-gua-pro"] = { "ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม", 116773288, "tup-gua", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tup-kab"] = { "Kabishiana", 15302988, "tup", "Latn", } m["tup-pro"] = { "ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม", 10354700, "tup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tuw-alk"] = { "Alchuka", 113553616, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-bal"] = { "Bala", 86730632, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-kkl"] = { "Kyakala", 118875708, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-kli"] = { "Kili", 6406892, "tuw-ewe", "Cyrl", } m["tuw-pro"] = { "Proto-Tungusic", 85872335, "tuw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tuw-sol"] = { "Solon", 30004, "tuw-ewe", } m["urj-fin-pro"] = { "ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม", 11883720, "urj-fin", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-koo"] = { "Old Komi", 86679962, "kv", "Perm, Cyrs", translit = "urj-koo-translit", -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]; previously, Cyrs strip_diacritics not present } m["urj-kuk"] = { "Kukkuzi", 107410460, "urj-fin", "Latn", ancestors = "vot", } m["urj-kya"] = { "Komi-Yazva", 2365210, "kv", "Cyrl", translit = "kv-translit", override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, } m["urj-mdv-pro"] = { "Proto-Mordvinic", 116773232, "urj-mdv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-prm-pro"] = { "เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม", 116773257, "urj-prm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-pro"] = { "ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม", 288765, "urj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-ugr-pro"] = { "ยูกริกดั้งเดิม", 156631, "urj-ugr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xnd-pro"] = { "Proto-Na-Dene", 116773233, "xnd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xgn-pro"] = { "มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม", 2493677, "xgn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"č", "i", "ï", "ǰ", "ŋ", "ö", "š", "ü"}, to = {"c", "i" .. p[1], "i", "j", "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]}, }, } m["yok-bvy"] = { "Buena Vista Yokuts", 4985474, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-dly"] = { "Delta Yokuts", 70923266, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-gsy"] = { "Gashowu Yokuts", 3098708, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-kry"] = { "Kings River Yokuts", 6413014, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-nvy"] = { "Northern Valley Yokuts", 85789777, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-ply"] = { "Palewyami Yokuts", 2387391, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-svy"] = { "Southern Valley Yokuts", 12642473, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-tky"] = { "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", 7851988, "yok", "Latn", } m["ypk-pro"] = { "Proto-Yupik", 116773295, "ypk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["yrk-for"] = { "Forest Nenets", 1295107, "yrk", "Cyrl", translit = "yrk-for-translit", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove}, } m["yrk-tun"] = { "Tundra Nenets", 36452, "yrk", "Cyrl", strip_diacritics = { from = {"ӑ", "а̄", "э̇", "ӣ", "ы̄", "ӯ", "ю̄", "я̆", "я̄"}, to = {"а", "а", "э", "и", "ы", "у", "ю", "я", "я"}, }, translit = "yrk-tun-translit", } m["zhx-min-pro"] = { "หมิ่นดั้งเดิม", 19646347, "zhx-min", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["zhx-sht"] = { "Shaozhou Tuhua", 1920769, "zhx", "Nshu, Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zhx-sic"] = { "เสฉวน", 2278732, "zhx-man", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zhx-tai"] = { "ห่อยซัน", 2208940, "zhx-yue", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zle-ono"] = { "Old Novgorodian", 162013, "zle", "Cyrs, Glag", translit = {Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit"}, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zle-ort"] = { "รูซินเก่า", 13211, "zle", "Arab, Cyrs, Latn", ancestors = "orv", translit = { Cyrs = "zle-ort-translit", Arab = "zle-ort-Arab-translit", }, strip_diacritics = { Cyrs = { remove_diacritics = m_langdata.chars_substitutions["Cyrs_remove_diacritics"], remove_exceptions = {"Ї", "ї"}, }, Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, -- Cyrs sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zls-chs"] = { "Church Slavonic", 33251, "zls", "Cyrs, Glag, Latn", ancestors = "cu", translit = { Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit" }, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zlw-ocs"] = { "เช็กเก่า", 593096, "zlw", "Latn", } m["zlw-opl"] = { "โปแลนด์เก่า", 149838, "zlw-lch", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.ringabove}, } m["zlw-osk"] = { "สโลวักเก่า", 12776676, "zlw", "Latn", } m["zlw-slv"] = { "สโลวินช์", 36822, "zlw-pom", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") od4x0b8o6ol3xl0w9nxefhblvdfev4q 828 36372 5754716 5726331 2026-08-07T10:30:23Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5754716 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["oaa"] = { "Orok", 33928, "tuw-nan", "Cyrl, Latn", translit = "oaa-translit", } m["oac"] = { "Oroch", 33650, "tuw-udg", "Latn, Cyrl", } m["oak"] = { "Noakhali", 107548681, "inc-bas", "Beng", } m["oav"] = { "อะวาร์เก่า", 65455879, "cau-ava", "Geor", -- Geor translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: formerly not present, probably an accidental omission) } m["obi"] = { "Obispeño", 1288385, "nai-chu", "Latn", } m["obk"] = { "Southern Bontoc", 63308144, "phi", "Latn", } m["obl"] = { "Oblo", 36309, } m["obm"] = { "โมอับ", 36385, "sem-can", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["obo"] = { "Obo Manobo", 12953699, "mno", "Latn", } m["obr"] = { "พม่าเก่า", 17006600, "tbq-brm", "Mymr, Latn", --and also Pallava translit = { Mymr = "Mymr-translit", -- this is okay }, } m["obt"] = { "เบรอตงเก่า", 3558112, "cel-brs", "Latn", } m["obu"] = { "Obulom", 3813403, "nic-cde", "Latn", } m["oca"] = { "Ocaina", 3182577, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["och"] = { "จีนเก่า", 35137, "zhx", "Hant", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["oco"] = { "คอร์นวอลล์เก่า", 48304520, "cel-brs", "Latn", } m["ocu"] = { "Tlahuica", 10751739, "omq", "Latn", } m["oda"] = { "Odut", 3915388, "nic-uce", "Latn", ancestors = "mfn", } m["odk"] = { "Od", 7077191, "inc-wes", "Arab", } m["odt"] = { "ดัตช์เก่า", 443089, "gmw-frk", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.circ .. c.macron}, } m["odu"] = { "Odual", 3813392, "nic-cde", "Latn", } m["ofo"] = { "Ofo", 3349758, "sio-ohv", } m["ofs"] = { "ฟรีเชียเก่า", 35133, "gmw-fri", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.circ .. c.macron}, sort_key = { from = {"æ", "ð", "þ"}, to = {"ae", "t" .. p[1], "t" .. p[2]} }, } m["ofu"] = { "Efutop", 35297, "nic-eko", "Latn", } m["ogb"] = { "Ogbia", 3813400, "nic-cde", "Latn", } m["ogc"] = { "Ogbah", 36291, "alv-igb", "Latn", } m["oge"] = { "จอร์เจียเก่า", 34834, "ccs-gzn", "Geor, Geok", -- Geor, Geok translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.circ}, } m["ogg"] = { "Ogbogolo", 3813405, "nic-cde", "Latn", } m["ogo"] = { "Khana", 3914409, "nic-ogo", "Latn", } m["ogu"] = { "Ogbronuagum", 3914485, "nic-cde", "Latn", } m["ohu"] = { "ฮังการีเก่า", 65455880, "urj-ugr", "Latn, Hung", } m["oia"] = { "Oirata", 56738, "paa-tap", "Latn", } m["oin"] = { "Inebu One", 12953782, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["ojb"] = { "Northwestern Ojibwa", 7060356, "alg", "Latn", ancestors = "oj", } m["ojc"] = { "Central Ojibwa", 5061548, "alg", "Latn", ancestors = "oj", } m["ojg"] = { "Eastern Ojibwa", 5330342, "alg", "Latn", ancestors = "oj", } m["ojp"] = { "ญี่ปุ่นเก่า", 5736700, "jpx", "Jpan", display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], strip_diacritics = s["jpx-stripdiacritics"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["ojs"] = { "Severn Ojibwa", 56494, "alg", "Latn", ancestors = "oj", } m["ojv"] = { "Ontong Java", 7095071, "poz-pnp", "Latn", } m["ojw"] = { "Western Ojibwa", 3474222, "alg", "Latn", ancestors = "oj", } m["oka"] = { "Okanagan", 2984602, "sal", "Latn", } m["okb"] = { "Okobo", 3813398, "nic-lcr", "Latn", } m["okd"] = { "Okodia", 36300, "ijo", "Latn", } m["oke"] = { "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)", 268924, "alv-swd", "Latn", } m["okg"] = { "Kok-Paponk", 55254102, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["okh"] = { "Koresh-e Rostam", 6432160, "xme-ttc", ancestors = "xme-ttc-cen", } m["oki"] = { "Okiek", 56367, "sdv-kln", "Latn", } m["okj"] = { "Oko-Juwoi", 3436832, "qfa-adc", } m["okk"] = { "Kwamtim One", 19830649, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["okl"] = { "Old Kentish Sign Language", 7084319, "sgn", } m["okm"] = { "เกาหลีกลาง", 715339, "qfa-kor", "Kore, Latn", ancestors = "oko", translit = "okm-translit", sort_key = "okm-sortkey", -- Kore strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["okn"] = { "โอกิโนเอราบุ", 3350036, "jpx-nry", "Jpan", translit = s["jpx-translit"], display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], strip_diacritics = s["jpx-stripdiacritics"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["oko"] = { "เกาหลีเก่า", 715364, "qfa-kor", "Kore", -- Kore strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["okr"] = { "Kirike", 11006763, "ijo", "Latn", } m["oks"] = { "Oko-Eni-Osayen", 36302, "alv-von", "Latn", } m["oku"] = { "Oku", 36289, "nic-rnc", "Latn", } m["okv"] = { "Orokaiva", 7103752, "paa-bin", "Latn", } m["okx"] = { "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)", 7082547, "alv-nwd", "Latn", } m["okz"] = { "เขมรเก่า", 9205, "mkh-kmr", "Latn, Khmr", --and also Khom, Pallava translit = { Khmr = "Khmr-translit", }, } m["old"] = { "Mochi", 12952852, "bnt-chg", "Latn", } m["ole"] = { "Olekha", 3695204, "sit", "Tibt, Latn", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["olm"] = { "Oloma", 3441166, "alv-nwd", "Latn", } m["olo"] = { "ลิววี", 36584, "urj-fin", "Latn", } m["olr"] = { "Olrat", 3351562, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["olt"] = { "ลิทัวเนียเก่า", 17417801, "bat-eas", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde}, } m["olu"] = { "Kuvale", 6448765, "bnt-swb", "Latn", } m["oma"] = { "Omaha-Ponca", 2917968, "sio-dhe", "Latn", } m["omb"] = { "Omba", 2841471, "poz-vnn", "Latn", } m["omc"] = { "Mochica", 1951641, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["omg"] = { "Omagua", 33663, "tup-gua", "Latn", } m["omi"] = { "Omi", 56795, "csu-mma", } m["omk"] = { "Omok", 4334657, "qfa-yuk", "Cyrl", translit = "omk-translit", } m["oml"] = { "Ombo", 7089928, "bnt-tet", "Latn", } m["omn"] = { "ไมนอส", 1669994, "qfa-unc", -- undeciphered "Lina", } m["omo"] = { "Utarmbung", 7902577, "ngf-sad", "Latn", } m["omp"] = { "มณีปุระเก่า", 105953310, "sit", "Mtei", translit = "Mtei-translit", } m["omr"] = { "มราฐีเก่า", 65455881, "inc-sou", "Deva, Modi", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", Modi = "Modi-translit", }, } m["omt"] = { "Omotik", 36313, "sdv-nis", } m["omu"] = { "Omurano", 1957612, } m["omw"] = { "South Tairora", 20210553, "ngf-kag", "Latn", } m["omx"] = { "มอญเก่า", 111364697, "mkh-mnc", "Mymr, Latn", --and also Pallava translit = "mnw-translit", } m["ona"] = { "Selk'nam", 2721227, "sai-cho", "Latn", } m["onb"] = { "เบ", 7093790, "qfa-onb", "Latn", } m["one"] = { "Oneida", 857858, "iro-nor", "Latn", } m["ong"] = { "Olo", 592162, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["oni"] = { "Onin", 7093910, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["onj"] = { "Onjob", 7093968, "ngf-dag", "Latn", } m["onk"] = { "Kabore One", 12953783, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["onn"] = { "Onobasulu", 7094437, "ngf-bos", "Latn", } m["ono"] = { "Onondaga", 1077450, "iro-nor", "Latn", ancestors = "iro-oon", } m["onp"] = { "Sartang", 7424639, "sit-khm", "Latn, Deva", } m["onr"] = { "Northern One", 19830648, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["ons"] = { "Ono", 11732548, "ngf-huo", "Latn", } m["ont"] = { "Ontenu", 3352827, } m["onu"] = { "Unua", 3552042, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["onw"] = { "นิวเบียเก่า", 2268, "nub", "Copt", translit = "Copt-translit", sort_key = "Copt-sortkey", } m["onx"] = { "Pidgin Onin", 12953788, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "oni", } m["ood"] = { "O'odham", 2393095, "azc-pim", "Latn", } m["oog"] = { "Ong", 12953787, "mkh-kat", } m["oon"] = { "Önge", 2475551, "qfa-ong", "Latn", } m["oor"] = { "Oorlams", 2484337, } m["opa"] = { "Okpamheri", 3913331, "alv-nwd", "Latn", } m["opk"] = { "Kopkaka", 6431129, "ngf-okk", "Latn", } m["opm"] = { "Oksapmin", 1068097, "ngf", -- per Glottolog, in an Ok-Oksapmin family, under Awyu-Ok, under Asmat-Awyu-Ok, but we don't have these "Latn", } m["opo"] = { "Opao", 7095585, "paa-wel", "Latn", } m["opt"] = { "Opata", 2304583, "azc-trc", "Latn", } m["opy"] = { "Ofayé", 3446691, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["ora"] = { "Oroha", 36298, "poz-sls", "Latn", } m["ore"] = { "Orejón", 3355834, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["org"] = { "Oring", 3915308, "nic-ucn", "Latn", } m["orh"] = { "Oroqen", 1367309, "tuw-ewe", "Latn", } m["oro"] = { "Orokolo", 7103758, "paa-wel", "Latn", } m["orr"] = { "Oruma", 36299, "ijo", "Latn", } m["ort"] = { "Adivasi Odia", 12953791, "inc-eas", "Orya", ancestors = "or", } m["oru"] = { "Ormuri", 33740, "ira-orp", "fa-Arab", } m["orv"] = { "สลาวิกตะวันออกเก่า", 35228, "zle", "Cyrs", translit = {Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit"}, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["orw"] = { "Oro Win", 3450423, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["orx"] = { "Oro", 3813396, "nic-lcr", "Latn", } m["orz"] = { "Ormu", 7103494, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["osa"] = { "Osage", 2600085, "sio-dhe", "Latn, Osge", } m["osc"] = { "Oscan", 36653, "itc-sbl", "Ital, Latn, Polyt", display_text = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-displaytext"], }, strip_diacritics = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-stripdiacritics"], }, sort_key = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-sortkey"], }, -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["osi"] = { "โอซิง", 2701322, "poz", "Latn", } m["osn"] = { "Old Sundanese", 56197074, "poz-msa", "Latn, Sund, Kawi", } m["oso"] = { "Ososo", 3913398, "alv-yek", "Latn", } m["osp"] = { "สเปนเก่า", 1088025, "roa-cas", "Latn", } m["ost"] = { "Osatu", 36243, "nic-grs", "Latn", } m["osu"] = { "Southern One", 12953785, "paa-tor", "Latn", } m["osx"] = { "แซกซันเก่า", 35219, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.circ .. c.macron}, } m["ota"] = { "ตุรกีแบบออตโตมัน", 36730, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab, Armn", ancestors = "trk-oat", strip_diacritics = { ["ota-Arab"] = { remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, from = {"گ", "ڭ", "ۀ"}, to = {"ك", "ك", "ه"} }, Armn = { from = {"՚"}, to = {"’"} }, }, translit = {Armn = "ota-Armn-translit"}, standard_chars = { ["ota-Arab"] = "آاأبپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقكلمنوؤهیئةءـ‌", c.punc }, } m["otb"] = { "ทิเบตเก่า", 7085214, "sit-tib", "Tibt", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["otd"] = { "Ot Danum", 3033781, "poz-brw", "Latn", } m["ote"] = { "Mezquital Otomi", 23755711, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["oti"] = { "Oti", 3357881, } m["otk"] = { "เตอร์กิกเก่า", 34988, "trk-sib", "Orkh, Sogd", -- Orkh translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["otl"] = { "Tilapa Otomi", 7802050, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["otm"] = { "Eastern Highland Otomi", 13581718, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["otn"] = { "Tenango Otomi", 25559589, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["otq"] = { "Querétaro Otomi", 23755688, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["otr"] = { "Otoro", 36328, "alv-hei", } m["ots"] = { "Estado de México Otomi", 7413841, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["ott"] = { "Temoaya Otomi", 7698191, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["otu"] = { "Otuke", 7110049, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["otw"] = { "Ottawa", 133678, "alg", "Latn", ancestors = "oj", } m["otx"] = { "Texcatepec Otomi", 25559590, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["oty"] = { "ทมิฬเก่า", 20987452, "dra-tam", "Brah", -- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["otz"] = { "Ixtenco Otomi", 6101171, "oto-otm", "Latn", } m["oub"] = { "Glio-Oubi", 3914977, "kro-grb", } m["oue"] = { "Oune", 7110521, "paa-sbo", "Latn", } m["oui"] = { "อุยกูร์เก่า", 428299, "trk-ssb", "Ougr, Latn, Hani, Phag, Brah, Mani, Syrc, Orkh, Sogd, Arab, mnc-Mong, Sogo, Tibt", ancestors = "otk", translit = { Ougr = "Ougr-translit", -- Orkh translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Mani translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- mnc-Mong translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: Formerly not present; I assume accidentally left out) -- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] }, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- NOTE: Formerly there was only a sort_key for Tibetan. I assume the other three were left out accidentally. sort_key = { Hani = "Hani-sortkey", }, } m["oum"] = { "Ouma", 7110494, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["ovd"] = { "แอลฟ์ดาเลิน", --Älvdalen 254950, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", } m["owi"] = { "Owiniga", 56454, "paa-lem", "Latn", } m["owl"] = { "เวลส์เก่า", 2266723, "cel-brw", "Latn", } m["oyb"] = { "Oy", 13593748, "mkh-ban", } m["oyd"] = { "Oyda", 7116251, "omv-nom", } m["oym"] = { "Wayampi", 7975842, "tup-gua", "Latn", } m["oyy"] = { "Oya'oya", 7116243, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["ozm"] = { "Koonzime", 35566, "bnt-ndb", "Latn", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") kb7r8j4i32g3utu4owudo061drv703q 0 46053 5754610 4911168 2026-08-07T05:48:39Z OctraBot 3198 /* ภาษาจีน */ เก็บกวาด 5754610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} == ภาษาร่วม == === อักษรจีน === {{Han char|rn=30|rad=口|as=4|sn=7|four=6500.0|canj=RHQ|ids=⿰口牛}} # 'OM' # bellow # (Cant.) dull, stupid {{ต้องการแปล}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{Han ref|kx=0180.020|dkj=03378|dj=0398.010|hdz=10589.060|uh=543D}} == ภาษาจีน == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{zh-forms}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=óu |c=hau1,hau2 |mc=y |oc=y |cat= }} ==== ความหมาย ==== {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{zh-only|吽牙}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{zh-forms}} {{lbor|zh|sa|हूँ}}, คำอุทานเชิงสัทศาสตร์ที่ใช้ในคำศัพท์และบทสวดมนต์ทางพุทธศาสนาบางบท ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=hōng |c=hung1 |mc= |oc= |cat=n }} ==== ความหมาย ==== {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{zh-used in|唵嘛呢叭咪吽}} # {{zh-used in|阿吽}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{zh-forms}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |c=ngau6 |c-t=ngeu5 |cat=a }} ==== ความหมาย ==== {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[น่าเบื่อ]]; [[ไร้ชีวิตชีวา]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|zh|吽哣|發吽哣|吽仔}} === รากศัพท์ 4 === {{zh-forms}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |c=au3 |cat=v }} ==== ความหมาย ==== {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{alternative form of|zh|漚|tr=au{{sup|3}}}} === รากศัพท์ 5 === {{zh-see|吼|v}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:zh:A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms 1922}} * {{R:twedu|C01034}} * {{R:yue:Hanzi}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === คันจิ === {{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=口04}} # {{defn|lang=ja|sort=口04}} ==== การอ่าน ==== * {{ja-readings|on=[[いん]] (in), [[ごう]] (gō), [[うん]] (un)|kun=[[ほえる]] (hoeru)}} p71ydwmfvayvxot58nclagb9s6cq5ed 0 53711 5754611 4904629 2026-08-07T05:53:50Z OctraBot 3198 /* ภาษาจีน */ เก็บกวาด 5754611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} == ภาษาร่วม == {{stroke order|type=animate}} {{stroke order|strokes=3}} === อักษรจีน === {{Han char|rn=1|rad=一|as=2|sn=3|four=1022.7|canj=MS|ids=⿱一勹}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{Han ref|kx=0076.030|dkj=00010|dj=0137.070|hdz=10009.030|uh=4E07}} == ภาษาจีน == === ต้นกำเนิดอักขระ === {{Han etym}} {{unk|zh}}; ใช้เป็นชื่อเผ่าในจารึกโหราศาสตร์, ใช้เป็นตัวเลขตั้งแต่{{w|ยุควสันตสารท}}และ{{w|ยุครณรัฐ}} มีทฤษฎีต่างๆ เสนอเกี่ยวกับความหมายดั้งเดิมของมัน: * [[w:zh:屈萬里|Qu Wanli]] {{w|Qiu Xigui}} และคนอื่น ๆ เสนอว่าเดิมทีหมายถึงนักเต้น-นักดนตรีประเภทหนึ่ง การใช้งานนี้ได้รับการยืนยันในจารึกโหราศาสตร์ อาจได้รับการสนับสนุนจากวรรณกรรมโบราณ เช่น ''{{w|Shijing}}'' ซึ่งกล่าวถึงการเต้นรำประเภทหนึ่งที่เรียกว่า {{zh-l|萬舞}} * Lin Yiguang เสนอว่า มันเป็นรูปแบบโบราณของ {{och-l|丏}} ซึ่งทำหน้าที่เป็นส่วนประกอบทางเสียงใน {{och-l|賓}} * บางคนเสนอว่ามันเป็นรูปต่างของ {{zh-l|*亥}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{zh-see|萬|sv}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|zh|万紐于}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{zh-forms|alt=𢄏}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=mò |ma=Zh-mò.ogg |c=mak6,maak6 |h=pfs= |md= |mn=xm,zz:be̍k/qz:bia̍k |mn-t=mog8 |w= |oc=2 |mc=2 |cat=pn }} ==== ความหมาย ==== {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{zh-only used in|万俟}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:twedu|B00001}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === คันจิ === {{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=一02|kyu=萬}} # [[หนึ่ง]][[หมื่น]] # [[เยอะแยะ]][[มากมาย]] ==== การอ่าน ==== * {{ja-readings |goon=[[もん]] (mon) (โจโยคันจิ) |kanon=[[ばん]] (ban) |kanyoon=[[まん]] (man) |kun=[[よろず]] (yorozu) |nanori=[[かず]] (kazu), [[ま]] (ma), [[ゆる]] (yuru)}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{top4}} * {{ja-r|万一|まんいち}} * {{ja-r|万引|まんびき}} * {{ja-r|万屋|よろずや}} * {{ja-r|万華鏡|まんげきょう}} * {{ja-r|万感|ばんかん}} * {{ja-r|万機|まんき}} * {{ja-r|万芸|ばんげい}} * {{ja-r|万古|ばんこ}} * {{ja-r|万劫|ばんごう}} * {{ja-r|万才|まんさい}} * {{ja-r|万作|まんさく}} * {{ja-r|万死|ばんし}} * {{ja-r|万寿|ばんじゅ}}, {{ja-r|万寿|まんじゅ}} * {{ja-r|万丈|ばんじょう}} * {{ja-r|万乗|ばんじょう}} * {{ja-r|万状|ばんじょう}} * {{ja-r|万善|まんぜん}}, {{ja-r|万全|まんぜん}} * {{ja-r|万灯|まんどう}} * {{ja-r|万博|ばんぱく}} * {{ja-r|万歩計|まんぽけい}} * {{ja-r|万万|ばんばん}} * {{ja-r|万民|ばんみん}} * {{ja-r|万有|ばんゆう}} * {{ja-r|万葉仮名|まんようがな}} * {{ja-r|万葉集|まんようしゅう}} * {{ja-r|万力|まんりき}} * {{ja-r|万斛|ばんこく}} * {{ja-r|万軍|ばんぐん}} {{bottom}} ff74im9yfruttc3f2d4c7dtie2fhak9 5754612 5754611 2026-08-07T05:54:22Z OctraBot 3198 /* ต้นกำเนิดอักขระ */ 5754612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} == ภาษาร่วม == {{stroke order|type=animate}} {{stroke order|strokes=3}} === อักษรจีน === {{Han char|rn=1|rad=一|as=2|sn=3|four=1022.7|canj=MS|ids=⿱一勹}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{Han ref|kx=0076.030|dkj=00010|dj=0137.070|hdz=10009.030|uh=4E07}} == ภาษาจีน == === ต้นกำเนิดอักขระ === {{Han etym}} {{unk|zh}}; ใช้เป็นชื่อเผ่าในจารึกเสี่ยงทาย, ใช้เป็นตัวเลขตั้งแต่{{w|ยุควสันตสารท}}และ{{w|ยุครณรัฐ}} มีทฤษฎีต่างๆ เสนอเกี่ยวกับความหมายดั้งเดิมของมัน: * [[w:zh:屈萬里|Qu Wanli]] {{w|Qiu Xigui}} และคนอื่น ๆ เสนอว่าเดิมทีหมายถึงนักเต้น-นักดนตรีประเภทหนึ่ง การใช้งานนี้ได้รับการยืนยันในจารึกเสี่ยงทาย อาจได้รับการสนับสนุนจากวรรณกรรมโบราณ เช่น ''{{w|Shijing}}'' ซึ่งกล่าวถึงการเต้นรำประเภทหนึ่งที่เรียกว่า {{zh-l|萬舞}} * Lin Yiguang เสนอว่า มันเป็นรูปแบบโบราณของ {{och-l|丏}} ซึ่งทำหน้าที่เป็นส่วนประกอบทางเสียงใน {{och-l|賓}} * บางคนเสนอว่ามันเป็นรูปต่างของ {{zh-l|*亥}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{zh-see|萬|sv}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|zh|万紐于}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{zh-forms|alt=𢄏}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=mò |ma=Zh-mò.ogg |c=mak6,maak6 |h=pfs= |md= |mn=xm,zz:be̍k/qz:bia̍k |mn-t=mog8 |w= |oc=2 |mc=2 |cat=pn }} ==== ความหมาย ==== {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{zh-only used in|万俟}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:twedu|B00001}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === คันจิ === {{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=一02|kyu=萬}} # [[หนึ่ง]][[หมื่น]] # [[เยอะแยะ]][[มากมาย]] ==== การอ่าน ==== * {{ja-readings |goon=[[もん]] (mon) (โจโยคันจิ) |kanon=[[ばん]] (ban) |kanyoon=[[まん]] (man) |kun=[[よろず]] (yorozu) |nanori=[[かず]] (kazu), [[ま]] (ma), [[ゆる]] (yuru)}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{top4}} * {{ja-r|万一|まんいち}} * {{ja-r|万引|まんびき}} * {{ja-r|万屋|よろずや}} * {{ja-r|万華鏡|まんげきょう}} * {{ja-r|万感|ばんかん}} * {{ja-r|万機|まんき}} * {{ja-r|万芸|ばんげい}} * {{ja-r|万古|ばんこ}} * {{ja-r|万劫|ばんごう}} * {{ja-r|万才|まんさい}} * {{ja-r|万作|まんさく}} * {{ja-r|万死|ばんし}} * {{ja-r|万寿|ばんじゅ}}, {{ja-r|万寿|まんじゅ}} * {{ja-r|万丈|ばんじょう}} * {{ja-r|万乗|ばんじょう}} * {{ja-r|万状|ばんじょう}} * {{ja-r|万善|まんぜん}}, {{ja-r|万全|まんぜん}} * {{ja-r|万灯|まんどう}} * {{ja-r|万博|ばんぱく}} * {{ja-r|万歩計|まんぽけい}} * {{ja-r|万万|ばんばん}} * {{ja-r|万民|ばんみん}} * {{ja-r|万有|ばんゆう}} * {{ja-r|万葉仮名|まんようがな}} * {{ja-r|万葉集|まんようしゅう}} * {{ja-r|万力|まんりき}} * {{ja-r|万斛|ばんこく}} * {{ja-r|万軍|ばんぐん}} {{bottom}} 1n8p006fa608ujdhubjna9lc0mahx7w 0 106000 5754608 4908374 2026-08-07T05:46:04Z OctraBot 3198 /* ภาษาจีน */ เก็บกวาด 5754608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} == ภาษาร่วม == === อักษรจีน === {{Han char|rn=149|rad=言|as=4|sn=11|four=0561.7|canj=YRPU|ids=⿰訁屯}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{Han ref|kx=1151.130|dkj=35296|dj=1618.020|hdz=63945.060|uh=8A30}} == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms|s=𰵍}} === ต้นกำเนิดอักขระ === {{Han etym}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=zhùn |c=zeon1,zeon3 |mc=y |oc=y |cat= }} {{zh-attn-split}} === ความหมาย === {{head|zh|hanzi}} # {{zh-only|訰訰}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|zh|訰訰|訰訰不安}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:twedu|B04637}} * {{R:yue:mfccd}} cvjl9lbsf2zcj3opmjieqenk6bvg3ir 0 107304 5754654 1852740 2026-08-07T07:24:24Z OctraBot 3198 /* ภาษาจีน */ เก็บกวาด 5754654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} == ภาษาร่วม == === อักษรจีน === {{Han char|rn=159|rad=车|as=6|sn=10|four=4355|canj=JIKQ|ids=⿹𢦏车}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{Han ref|kx=1250.241|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53528.010|uh=8F7D}} == ภาษาจีน == === ต้นกำเนิดอักขระ === {{Han simp|載|f=車|t=车}} === ความหมาย === {{zh-see|載}} bhhusmt8cjz8bzkc2641tovuxlctztp 0 135017 5754713 3325246 2026-08-07T09:17:44Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ขา|s=ฃา}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-swe-pro|*qaːᴬ¹}}, จาก{{inh|nod|tai-pro|*p.qaːᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ขา}}, {{cog|lo|ຂາ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᦱ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶႃ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜡}}, {{cog|pcc|gal}}, {{cog|za|ga}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xaː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ขา]] {{topics|nod|กายวิภาคศาสตร์}} 2tei5aav10vcjqrme3p6degflsx5en7 0 135364 5754706 5724692 2026-08-07T09:04:46Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754706 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ขาย|s=ฃาย}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*p.qaːj}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ขาย}}, {{cog|lo|ຂາຍ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᦻ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪄꪱꪥ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶၢႆ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜩}}, {{cog|za|gai}}, {{cog|pcc|gaail}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xaːj˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ขาย]] #: {{ant|nod|ᨪᩨ᩶}} qgtxm1b7b4q4f1s9ysxdix905e7otaf 0 166919 5754701 5725271 2026-08-07T08:57:23Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ขอ|s=ฃอ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xɔː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*k.roːᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ขอ}}, {{cog|lo|ຂໍ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶေႃ}}, {{cog|za|gouz}}, {{cog|pcc|hoz}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[ขอ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[ขอ]] {{gl|ไม้หรือเหล็กงอ}}, [[ตะขอ]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่.<!--ดูที่ ขอสูมา และ ขอเคาะ เป็นต้น--> avb0yoqq2jimjxfpgexpdcigweumuei 0 231195 5754712 4733767 2026-08-07T09:15:55Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ขัง|s=ฃัง}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*k.raŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ขัง}}, {{cog|lo|ຂັງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᧂ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶင်}}, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜂𑜫}}, {{cog|za|gyaeng}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xaŋ˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ขัง]] onz7p39sfefou6c6mtjoaipqx110ia5 0 239411 5754703 5728217 2026-08-07T08:59:05Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 5754703 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ฅวาม|s=ฅวาม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xwaːm˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ความ]], [[เรื่องราว]] === อุปสรรค === {{head|nod|อุปสรรค}} # [[ทำ]][[กริยา]] [[คุณศัพท์]] [[หรือ]][[กริยาวิเศษณ์]][[ให้]][[เป็น]][[อาการนาม]] fm97tl0wlj3fw4al1ts9j3uaoimsfq8 5754711 5754703 2026-08-07T09:14:55Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 5754711 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ฅวาม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xwaːm˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ความ]], [[เรื่องราว]] === อุปสรรค === {{head|nod|อุปสรรค}} # [[ทำ]][[กริยา]] [[คุณศัพท์]] [[หรือ]][[กริยาวิเศษณ์]][[ให้]][[เป็น]][[อาการนาม]] 8asebu6610m31b70qcbt76mlxyfhvg3 0 285500 5754704 5726088 2026-08-07T09:00:58Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754704 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ของ|s=ฃอง}} === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|nod|tai-pro|*χɔːŋᴬ}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|th|ของ}}, {{cog|lo|ຂອງ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦃᦸᧂ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪄꪮꪉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၶွင်}}, {{cog|za|hong}}, {{cog|zzj|kong}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xɔːŋ˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ของ]] #: {{syn|nod|ᨣᩕ᩠ᩅᩫ}} === คำบุพบท === {{nod-prep}} # [[ของ]] #: {{syn|nod|ᩉᩬᨦ|ᩉᩯ᩠᩵ᨦ}} 4gvhh4d96cd4jdazcjltl9libvaedlb 0 337741 5754714 5728467 2026-08-07T09:18:30Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5754714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ข้า|s=ฃ้า}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xaː˦˦ʔ/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{nod-noun}} # [[ข้า]], [[ทาส]], [[บ่าว]][[ไพร่]] ==== คำสรรพนาม ==== {{nod-pronoun}} # [[ข้า]], สรรพนามบุรุษที่หนึ่งซึ่งผู้น้อยใช้พูดกับผู้ใหญ่ ==== คำอนุภาค ==== {{nod-part}} # คำรับของชาวเขินหรือลื้อ ใช้ได้ทั้งชายและหญิง ในทำนองเดียวกับคำว่า [[ครับ]] [[ค่ะ]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ฆ่า]] 6elpp2knhfz6f4tn4qz7ufw9gkrh1km 0 1053095 5754707 3325306 2026-08-07T09:07:50Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 5754707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ฅืน|s=ฅืน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xɯːn˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[คืน]]<ref>จากมัทธิว 2:14, 4:2 และ 12:40. ''พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ ภาคพันธสัญญาใหม่''. (2017). Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. https://www.bible.com/versions/1907</ref> === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} 4ygpqtimff3njjode5dhsos89o51bq2 5754709 5754707 2026-08-07T09:10:28Z Ai Ku Karng 17824 5754709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=ฅืน}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/xɯːn˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[คืน]]<ref>จากมัทธิว 2:14, 4:2 และ 12:40. ''พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ ภาคพันธสัญญาใหม่''. (2017). Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. https://www.bible.com/versions/1907</ref> === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} rwsj93udp54tsz5a48t2n06flnr2jc2 828 1714599 5754674 5722808 2026-08-07T08:27:31Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5754674 Scribunto text/plain return 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ႈ","ꩫိုင်","ꩫုင်ႈ"},["နတ"]={"ၼတီႇ","ၼူတ်ႇ","ၼႅတ်ႈ","ꩫိူတ်","ꩫိူတ်ႉ","ꩫႅတ်"},["နပ"]={"ၼပ်ႉ","ၼဵပ်း","ၼဵပ်ႉ","ꩫပ်","ꩫိပ်"},["နမ"]={"ၼမ်","ၼမ်ႉ","ၼိမ်","ၼုမ်ႇ","ၼူမ်","ၼူမ်း","ꩫမ်ႇ"},["နမနႃ"]={"ၼမ်းၼႃႈ","ၼမ်ၼႃႇ"},["နမမန"]={"ၼမ်ႉမၼ်း","ꩫမ်ႇမꩫ်း"},["နမလၢ"]={"ၼမ်ႉလၢႆး","ꩫမ်ႇလၢဲး"},["နက"]={"ၼုၵ်ႈ","ၼူၵ်ႇ","ၼူၵ်ႉ","ၼဵၵ်း","ၼၵ်း","ꩫုက်","ꩫူက်ႉ"},["နန"]={"ၼုၼ်ႈ","ၼူၼ်း","ၼၼ်","ၼၼ်ႉ","ꩫိူꩫ်ႈ","ꩫိꩫ်ႈ"},["နဝင"]={"ၼွင်","ၼွင်ႇ","ၼွင်ႈ","ၼွင်ႉ","ꩫွင်","ꩫွင်ႇ","ꩫွꩼင်"},["နဝန"]={"ၼွၼ်","ၼွၼ်း","ꩫွꩫ်း"},["နႃ"]={"ၼႃ","ၼႃး","ၼႃႇ","ၼႃႈ","ၼႃႉ","ꩫႃႛ"},["ဖင"]={"ၽင်","ၽင်း","ၽင်ႇ","ၽင်ႉ","ၽိင်ႈ","ၽိုင်ႈ","ၽိူင်း","ၽုင်","ၽုင်း","ၽူင်ႉ","ၽဵင်း","ၽဵင်ႇ","ၽႅင်"},["ဖမ"]={"ၽမ်","ၽိမ်း","ၽိူမ်ႉ","ၽူမ်","ၽူမ်ႈ"},["ဖဝ"]={"ၽဝ်","ၽဝ်ႇ","ၽိဝ်","ၽိူဝ်","ၽိူဝ်း","ၽိူဝ်ႉ","ၽူဝ်","ၽူဝ်ႇ","ၽဵဝ်ႈ","ၽႂ်","ၽႂ်း"},["ဖက"]={"ၽိုၵ်း","ၽိူၵ်ႇ","ၽုၵ်ႇ","ၽူၵ်ႉ","ၽၵ်း"},["ဖဝင"]={"ၽွင်","ၽွင်း"},["ဖဝက"]={"ၽွၵ်း","ၽွၵ်ႈ"},["ဖၢန"]={"ၽၢၼ်","ၽၢၼ်း","ၽၢၼ်ႇ"},["ဖၢ"]={"ၽၢႆ","ၽၢႆး","ၽၢႆႇ"},["ဖႃ"]={"ၽႃႇ","ၽႃႈ","ၽႃႉ"},["ဖႄ"]={"ၽႄ","ၽႄး","ၽႄႇ","ၽႄႈ"},["ၾ"]={"ၾ","ၾီ","ၾႆး"},["ၾင"]={"ၾင်","ၾင်ႇ","ၾိင်ႈ","ၾိူင်း","ၾုင်"},["ၾန"]={"ၾိၼ်ႇ","ၾူၼ်","ၾူၼ်း","ၾၼ်"},["ဗေႃဓသတတ"]={"ၿေႃꩪိသတ္တ","ၿေႃꩪိသတ်တ"},["ဗရႃဟမꧣ"]={"ၿြႃႁ္မꧣ","ၿြႃႁ်မꧣ"},["ဟင"]={"ႁင်း","ႁိင်ႇ","ႁိုင်","ႁိူင်း","ႁုင်","ႁူင်","ႁူင်း","ႁူင်ႇ","ႁူင်ႈ","ႁဵင်","ႁဵင်း","ႁႅင်း","ႁႅင်ႈ","ꩭိင်","ꩭိုင်","ꩭႅင်ႛ"},["ဟပ"]={"ႁပ်ႉ","ႁိပ်ႈ","ႁုပ်ႇ","ႁုပ်ႈ","ႁူပ်ႉ","ႁဵပ်း","ႁႅပ်း"},["ဟမ"]={"ႁမ်","ႁိမ်","ႁိမ်း","ႁူမ်ႇ","ႁူမ်ႈ","ႁႅမ်","ꩭိမ်း","ꩭူမ်ႈ"},["ဟဝ"]={"ႁဝ်","ႁဝ်း","ႁဝ်ႇ","ႁိဝ်","ႁိဝ်ႈ","ႁိုဝ်","ႁိုဝ်း","ႁိုဝ်ႉ","ႁိူဝ်း","ႁိူဝ်ႇ","ႁိူဝ်ႈ","ႁိူဝ်ႉ","ႁူဝ်","ႁူဝ်ႇ","ႁူဝ်ႈ","ႁူဝ်ႉ","ႁဵဝ်ႇ","ႁဵဝ်ႈ","ႁဵဝ်ႉ","ႁွႆ","ႁွႆး","ႁွႆႈ","ႁႂ်ႈ","ႁႅဝ်ႉ","ꩭဝ်း","ꩭိူဝ်း","ꩭူဝ်","ꩭႂ်ႛ"},["ဟတဟဝ"]={"ႁိတ်ႈႁွႆး","ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈ"},["ဟန"]={"ႁိုၼ်ႇ","ႁိူၼ်း","ႁိၼ်","ႁုၼ်ႇ","ႁုၼ်ႈ","ႁူၼ်","ႁူၼ်း","ႁဵၼ်","ႁဵၼ်း","ႁၼ်","ႁႅၼ်း","ꩭိူꩫ်း","ꩭꩫ်"},["ဟက"]={"ႁုၵ်ႇ","ႁူၵ်း","ႁူၵ်ႈ","ႁဵၵ်ႇ","ႁဵၵ်ႈ","ႁၵ်း","ႁၵ်ႉ","ႁႅၵ်ႈ","ꩭုက်"},["ဟဝခန"]={"ႁူဝ်ၶိုၼ်ႈ","ႁူဝ်ၶႅၼ်"},["ဟဝစဝ"]={"ႁူဝ်ၸႂ်","ꩭူဝ်ꩡႂ်ႈ"},["ဟလင"]={"ႁူးလႅင်း","ꩭူးလႅင်း"},["ဟေႃ"]={"ႁေႃ","ႁေႃး","ႁေႃႇ","ႁေႃႈ"},["ဟဝင"]={"ႁွင်","ႁွင်ႇ","ႁွင်ႈ","ႁွင်ႉ","ꩭွင်ႇ"},["ဟဝပ"]={"ႁွပ်ႇ","ႁွပ်ႈ"},["ဟဝန"]={"ႁွၼ်","ႁွၼ်ႇ","ႁွၼ်ႈ","ႁွၼ်ႉ"},["ဟၢင"]={"ႁၢင်","ႁၢင်ႇ","ႁၢင်ႈ","ႁၢင်ႉ","ႁၢင်ႊ"},["ဟၢမ"]={"ႁၢမ်","ႁၢမ်း","ႁၢမ်ႇ","ႁၢမ်ႈ"},["ဟၢဝ"]={"ႁၢဝ်","ႁၢဝ်ႈ"},["ဟၢက"]={"ႁၢၵ်ႈ","ꩭၢက်ႉ"},["ဟၢန"]={"ႁၢၼ်","ႁၢၼ်ႇ","ႁၢၼ်ႉ"},["ဟၢ"]={"ႁၢႆ","ႁၢႆး","ႁၢႆႉ","ꩭၢဲ","ꩭၢဲႇ"},["ဟႃ"]={"ႁႃ","ႁႃး","ႁႃႇ","ႁႃႈ","ႁႃႉ","ꩭႃ","ꩭႃႛ"},["ဟႄ"]={"ႁႄ","ႁႄႈ","ႁႄႉ"}} 5j5jwape8kw463tjrwsey9e0ifqeelj 0 2356381 5754565 2026-08-06T14:07:50Z Ponpan 693 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{also|expertise|expertisé}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === รากศัพท์ === {{ubor|de|fr|expertise}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|[ɛkspɛʁˈtiːzə]}} * {{audio|de|De-Expertise.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} * {{rhymes|de|iːzə|s=4}} === คำนาม === {{de-noun|f}} # [[ความเชี่ยวชาญ]], [[ความชำนาญ]] #: {{syn|de|Expertentum|Expertenwissen|Fac..." 5754565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|expertise|expertisé}} == ภาษาเยอรมัน == === รากศัพท์ === {{ubor|de|fr|expertise}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|[ɛkspɛʁˈtiːzə]}} * {{audio|de|De-Expertise.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} * {{rhymes|de|iːzə|s=4}} === คำนาม === {{de-noun|f}} # [[ความเชี่ยวชาญ]], [[ความชำนาญ]] #: {{syn|de|Expertentum|Expertenwissen|Fachwissen|Fachkompetenz}} #: {{ux|de|Nach der jahrelangen Ausbildung verfügt er über die nötige '''Expertise''', um ein solches Vorhaben durchzuführen.|หลังผ่านการฝึกอบรมมาหลายปี เขาจึงมี'''ความเชี่ยวชาญ'''ที่จำเป็นต่อการดำเนินโครงการดังกล่าว}} # [[รายงาน]][[ความเห็น]]หรือ[[ผล]][[การประเมิน]]โดย[[ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ]] #: {{syn|de|[[Gutachten]] [[eines]] [[Sachverständigen]]|Begutachtung durch einen Experten}} #: {{ux|de|Eine '''Expertise''' kann nur ein vereidigter Sachverständiger erstellen.|มีเพียงผู้เชี่ยวชาญที่ได้รับแต่งตั้งอย่างเป็นทางการเท่านั้นที่สามารถจัดทำ'''รายงานประเมิน'''ได้}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ==== คำลูกกลุ่ม ==== {{col|de|Bauexpertise|Bildexpertise|Bodenexpertise|Fachexpertise|Gefahrenexpertise|Gegenexpertise|Tunnelexpertise|Expertiseforschung}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|de|expertisieren}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:Duden}} p1jvtjetubawvyjzwpua2knnkgcnyak 828 2356382 5754573 2026-08-07T03:48:01Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหน้าด้วย "local export = {} -- Mostly from Mandarin transcription system; only add when they exist! -- For "paiboon", "royin", "ipa" respectively export.irregularSyllables = { ["ยฺหวี่"] = { "ywìi", "ywi", "jwiː˨˩" }, -- ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน, เฉิงยฺหวี่ ["ยฺหวืด"] = { "ywʉ̀ʉt", "ywuet", "jwɯːt̚˨˩" }, -- ยฺหวืดเพ็ง } return export" 5754573 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Mostly from Mandarin transcription system; only add when they exist! -- For "paiboon", "royin", "ipa" respectively export.irregularSyllables = { ["ยฺหวี่"] = { "ywìi", "ywi", "jwiː˨˩" }, -- ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน, เฉิงยฺหวี่ ["ยฺหวืด"] = { "ywʉ̀ʉt", "ywuet", "jwɯːt̚˨˩" }, -- ยฺหวืดเพ็ง } return export 5p6bj0ce4g07r5qhx9o6l0osy7fllbk 5754574 5754573 2026-08-07T03:56:03Z OctraBot 3198 5754574 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Mostly from Mandarin transcription system; only add when they exist! -- For "paiboon", "royin", "ipa" respectively export.irregularSyllables = { ["ซฺยง"] = { "syong", "syong", "sjoŋ˧" }, -- ซฺยงหนู } return export 60bpu2dzlpn58jib23ccdehnflyehcb 5754575 5754574 2026-08-07T03:58:19Z OctraBot 3198 5754575 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Only add when they cannot be presented with the regular method. -- Mostly from Mandarin transcription system. -- For "paiboon", "royin", "ipa" respectively. export.irregularSyllables = { ["ซฺยง"] = { "syong", "syong", "sjoŋ˧" }, -- ซฺยงหนู (Xiongnu, 匈奴) } return export 9lbl0v5suq8tyw2kya5la2u6rov07m4 5754585 5754575 2026-08-07T04:18:47Z OctraBot 3198 5754585 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Only add when they cannot be presented with the regular method. -- For "paiboon", "royin", "ipa" respectively. export.irregularSyllables = { ["ซฺยง"] = { "syong", "syong", "sjoŋ˧" }, -- ซฺยงหนู (Xiongnu, 匈奴) } return export 2woy112g0j36od6cp7loypiq49hss3v 0 2356383 5754578 2026-08-07T04:05:07Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|sc=Hani|漢語拼音|tr=Hànyǔ Pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฮั่น-หฺยฺวี่-พิน-อิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[มัก]][[เรียก]]..." 5754578 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|sc=Hani|漢語拼音|tr=Hànyǔ Pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฮั่น-หฺยฺวี่-พิน-อิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[มัก]][[เรียก]][[ว่า]] [[พินอิน]] #: {{syn|th|ฮั่นยฺหวี่พินอิน}} {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} d9rjw25n6ftrgup569h86z3t8fov7cy 5754579 5754578 2026-08-07T04:05:20Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ 5754579 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|sc=Hani|漢語拼音|tr=Hànyǔ Pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฮั่น-หฺยฺวี่-พิน-อิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[มัก]][[เรียก]][[ว่า]] [[พินอิน]] {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} 0n0ojzbru4r1hzl5cs48sznclqs4g2x 5754580 5754579 2026-08-07T04:06:59Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754580 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|漢語拼音|tr=Hànyǔ Pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฮั่น-หฺยฺวี่-พิน-อิน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[มัก]][[เรียก]][[ว่า]] [[พินอิน]] {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} 9yjjmamgse47hydiaqbbiiao9kujw86 5754582 5754580 2026-08-07T04:07:51Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ 5754582 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|漢語拼音|tr=Hànyǔ Pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฮั่น-หฺยฺวี่-พิน-อิน}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[มัก]][[เรียก]][[ว่า]] [[พินอิน]] {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} px5jdg11drz7s344jtzgyky3uc9ua2p 5754583 5754582 2026-08-07T04:08:23Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5754583 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|漢語拼音|tr=Hànyǔ Pīnyīn}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฮั่น-หฺยฺวี่-พิน-อิน}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # [[ระบบ]][[การถอดเสียง]][[ภาษาจีนกลาง]][[เป็น]][[อักษรโรมัน]] [[มัก]][[เรียก]][[ว่า]] [[พินอิน]] {{defdate|from 20th c.}} {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} eapzkczq2gu40rkejdhzz3hxlb3vpd0 0 2356384 5754587 2026-08-07T04:20:03Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5754587 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|การ|ขวนขวาย}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|กาน-ขฺวน-ขฺวาย}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|ขวนขวาย}} c0oqixuzpkcuifb7q0zs9r1k6b477ns 0 2356385 5754588 2026-08-07T04:20:04Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5754588 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|ความ|ขวนขวาย}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|คฺวาม-ขฺวน-ขฺวาย}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|ขวนขวาย}} e32r3rcqsytmfucf82erix0o1gwgdjt 0 2356386 5754590 2026-08-07T04:20:18Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5754590 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|การ|ขวายขวน}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|กาน-ขฺวาย-ขฺวน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|ขวายขวน}} thkihpcz7qrs1irjbec66ifgttpplfd 0 2356387 5754591 2026-08-07T04:20:19Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5754591 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|ความ|ขวายขวน}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|คฺวาม-ขฺวาย-ขฺวน}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|ขวายขวน}} p2vhbf8h8zeyeg55eq66t4veht9te97 0 2356388 5754592 2026-08-07T04:22:23Z OctraBot 3198 เปลี่ยนทางหน้าไปยัง [[โรมัน]] 5754592 wikitext text/x-wiki #เปลี่ยนทาง [[โรมัน]] qfbv02zs0xni08xg9tjxrfiqfzd6oq5 0 2356389 5754593 2026-08-07T04:28:26Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|成語|chéngyǔ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|เฉิง-หฺยฺวี่}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|linguistics}} [[สำนวน]][[จีน]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]][[ที่]][[มี]][[ต้นกำเนิด]][[มา]][[จาก]]ภาษาจีนคลาสสิก..." 5754593 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|成語|chéngyǔ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|เฉิง-หฺยฺวี่}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|linguistics}} [[สำนวน]][[จีน]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]][[ที่]][[มี]][[ต้นกำเนิด]][[มา]][[จาก]][[ภาษาจีนคลาสสิก]] [[โดย]][[ทั่วไป]][[มี]][[ความยาว]][[สี่]][[ตัวอักษร]] (สี่[[คำ]]) [[และ]][[มัก]][[เป็น]][[สุภาษิต]] {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} npabxdpl04hza1ni6flml1c96ekaszq 5754594 5754593 2026-08-07T04:28:36Z OctraBot 3198 /* ภาษาไทย */ เก็บกวาด 5754594 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{lbor|th|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|成語|chéngyǔ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|เฉิง-หฺยฺวี่}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|linguistics}} [[สำนวน]][[จีน]][[ชนิด]][[หนึ่ง]][[ที่]][[มี]][[ต้นกำเนิด]][[มา]][[จาก]][[ภาษาจีนคลาสสิก]] [[โดย]][[ทั่วไป]]มี[[ความยาว]][[สี่]][[ตัวอักษร]] (สี่[[คำ]]) [[และ]][[มัก]][[เป็น]][[สุภาษิต]] {{topics|th|ภาษาจีน (หัวข้อ)}} 4997bivla5ys1814bj5nju5fnleh10j 0 2356390 5754595 2026-08-07T04:30:38Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754595 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเกาหลี == {{ko-hanjatab}} === คำนาม === {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=성어}} # {{hanja form of|성어|วลีชุด}} == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms|s=成语}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=chéngyǔ,er=y |ma=Zh-chéngyu.ogg |c=sing4 jyu5 |c-t=sen3 ngui4* |h=pfs=sàng-ngî |mn=xm,tp:sêng-gú/qz:sêng-gír/zz,kh:sêng-gí |mn-t=sêng5 ghe2 |px=pt:sia2 gy3/xy:siann2 gy3 |w=sh:6zen gniu |cat=n }} === คำนาม === {{head|zh|คำนาม}} # [[เฉิงยฺหวี่]] {{zh-mw|句|個|條|本}} #: {{zh-x|我 最 喜歡 的 成語 是 「畫蛇添足」。|My favourite '''chengyu''' is "huàshétiānzú".}} # {{lb|zh|proscribed}} [[สำนวน]][[หรือ]][[วลี]][[ชุด]][[ใด ๆ]] {{zh-mw|句|個|條|本}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * Although often translated as ''[[idiom]]'', in fact {{zh-l|成語|chéngyǔ}} refers to a specific kind of idiomatic expression in Chinese (see [[w:Chengyu|Chengyu]]). Other kinds of idioms include {{zh-l|俗語}}, {{zh-l|諺語}} and {{zh-l|歇後語}}. The specific word for ''idiom'' or ''idiomatic expression'' in Chinese is {{zh-l|習慣用語}} or {{zh-l|習語}}. ==== คำสืบทอด ==== {{CJKV||j=成%語|せい%ご|성어|thành ngữ}} ''Others'': * {{desc|en|chengyu|bor=1}} * {{desc|fr|chengyu|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Chengyu|bor=1}} * {{desc|ru|чэнъю́й|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|chengyu|bor=1}} {{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}} {{C|zh|ภาษาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == {{ja-kanjitab|せい|ご|yomi=on}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ja-surf|成|せい|語|-ご}} === การออกเสียง === {{ja-pron|せいご|acc=0}} === คำนาม === {{ja-noun|せいご}} # [[วลี]][[ชุด]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0003849500}} == ภาษาเวียดนาม == {{vi-hantutab}} === คำนาม === {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|thành ngữ|สำนวน}} ijx0dnf4rd9kreo0r8ph71t9xgzga07 10 2356391 5754596 2026-08-07T04:31:56Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5754596 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>พิจารณาคร่าว ๆ เทียบเท่า {{#invoke:ja-compound|show}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> o25xgqgfaq6smmon1x309dgw4xd7kv0 10 2356392 5754597 2026-08-07T04:32:00Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5754597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:ja-surface-analysis]] 04lwxejusctv279l3z8t9aibe8goosf 0 2356393 5754598 2026-08-07T04:32:30Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754598 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{ja-see-kango|正誤|生後|成語|省悟|清娯|勢語|誠吾|醒悟|西語}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{ja-see|鮬}} 0syrwm9oi63389u55oag5tga0jjl0c9 0 2356394 5754599 2026-08-07T04:35:05Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754599 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms|s=画蛇添足|lit=วาดงูเพิ่มขา}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก''[[w:Zhan Guo Ce|Annals of the Warring States]]'': : {{zh-x|楚 有 祠 者，賜 其 舍 人 卮 酒，舍 人 相{xiāng} 謂 曰：「數 人 飲 之 不足，一 人 飲 之 有餘，請 '''畫''' 地 為{wéi} '''蛇'''，先 成 者 飲酒。」一 人 蛇 先 成，引 酒 且 飲 之，乃 左手 持 卮，右 手 '''畫''' '''蛇''' 曰：「吾 能 為{wéi} 之 '''足'''。」未 成，一 人 之 蛇 成，奪 其 卮 曰：「'''蛇''' 固 無 '''足'''，子 安 能 為{wéi} 之 '''足'''？」遂 飲 其 酒。為{wéi} '''蛇''' '''足''' 者，終 亡 其 酒。|Once, there was a host of a sacrificial ceremony in {{w|Chu (state)|Chu}}. He gave a jug of wine to his servants. The servants discussed with each other, saying: “This jug of wine is not enough for all of us to drink, but abundant for one of us to drink. We'll all '''draw a snake''' on the ground, with the one who draws the fastest getting the wine.” One man finished first. He grabbed the wine jug and was about to drink. Holding the jug of wine in his left hand, he said: “I can draw '''feet''' for the '''snake'''.” and started drawing the feet with his right hand. Before he had finished drawing the feet, another man finished drawing his snake, snatched the wine and said: "A '''snake''' actually has no '''feet''', how can you draw '''feet''' on a '''snake'''?" Then, he drank the wine. The one who added '''feet''' to the '''snake''' lost the wine in the end.|ref=Zhanguoce|collapsed=y}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=huàshétiānzú |ma=Zh-huàshétianzú.ogg |c=waak6 se4 tim1 zuk1 |h=gd=fa4 sa2 tiam1 jiug5 |mn=xm:hōa-siâ#-thiam-chiok |cat=ch }} === สำนวน === {{head|zh|สำนวน}} # {{lb|zh|figurative|pejorative}} [[ปรับปรุง]]บางสิ่งบางอย่างโดยไม่[[จำเป็น]]; [[ประดับประดา]]สิ่งที่ดีอยู่แล้วให้[[หรูหรา]]เกินไป ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{zh-dial}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{zh-l|畫龍點睛}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|zh|蛇足}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== {{CJKV||j=画%蛇 添%足|が%だ てん%そく|j2=が%じゃ てん%そく|화사첨족|hoạ xà thiêm túc}} ''Others'': * {{desc|vi|vẽ rắn thêm chân|clq=1}} {{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}} lehteqvhfozrl2mf25zuu5wb8lzb4pq 5754600 5754599 2026-08-07T04:36:08Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754600 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms|s=画蛇添足|lit=วาดงูเพิ่มขา}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก''[[w:Zhan Guo Ce|Annals of the Warring States]]'': : {{zh-x|楚 有 祠 者，賜 其 舍 人 卮 酒，舍 人 相{xiāng} 謂 曰：「數 人 飲 之 不足，一 人 飲 之 有餘，請 '''畫''' 地 為{wéi} '''蛇'''，先 成 者 飲酒。」一 人 蛇 先 成，引 酒 且 飲 之，乃 左手 持 卮，右 手 '''畫''' '''蛇''' 曰：「吾 能 為{wéi} 之 '''足'''。」未 成，一 人 之 蛇 成，奪 其 卮 曰：「'''蛇''' 固 無 '''足'''，子 安 能 為{wéi} 之 '''足'''？」遂 飲 其 酒。為{wéi} '''蛇''' '''足''' 者，終 亡 其 酒。|มีชายคนหนึ่งในแคว้นฉู่ได้ให้เหล้าองุ่นแก่คนรับใช้ของเขา คนรับใช้เหล่านั้นพูดกันว่า "เหล้านี้ไม่พอสำหรับหลายคน แต่มากเกินพอสำหรับคนเดียว มาวาดรูปงูบนพื้นกันเถอะ ใครวาดเสร็จก่อนจะได้เหล้าไป" ชายคนหนึ่งวาดงูเสร็จก่อน ได้เหล้ามา และกำลังจะดื่ม แต่เขากลับถือถ้วยไว้ในมือซ้าย แล้วใช้มือขวาวาดเท้าลงบนงูพลางพูดว่า "ฉันสามารถวาดเท้าเพิ่มได้" ก่อนที่เขาจะวาดเสร็จ ชายอีกคนหนึ่งก็วาดงูเสร็จเช่นกัน แย่งถ้วยไปจากเขาแล้วพูดว่า "งูไม่มีเท้า จะเพิ่มเท้าเข้าไปได้อย่างไร" จากนั้นเขาก็ดื่มเหล้าไป ชายคนที่พยายามเพิ่มเท้าให้กับงูจึงเสียเหล้าไปในที่สุด|ref=Zhanguoce|collapsed=y}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=huàshétiānzú |ma=Zh-huàshétianzú.ogg |c=waak6 se4 tim1 zuk1 |h=gd=fa4 sa2 tiam1 jiug5 |mn=xm:hōa-siâ#-thiam-chiok |cat=ch }} === สำนวน === {{head|zh|สำนวน}} # {{lb|zh|figurative|pejorative}} [[ปรับปรุง]]บางสิ่งบางอย่างโดยไม่[[จำเป็น]]; [[ประดับประดา]]สิ่งที่ดีอยู่แล้วให้[[หรูหรา]]เกินไป ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{zh-dial}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{zh-l|畫龍點睛}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|zh|蛇足}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== {{CJKV||j=画%蛇 添%足|が%だ てん%そく|j2=が%じゃ てん%そく|화사첨족|hoạ xà thiêm túc}} ''Others'': * {{desc|vi|vẽ rắn thêm chân|clq=1}} {{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}} 6igwz3h2i4ng7ts0x7p4jq4m71hom22 0 2356395 5754601 2026-08-07T04:41:09Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754601 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจีน == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{zh-forms|s=西语}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=xīyǔ |c=sai1 jyu5 |cat=n }} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|zh|คำนาม}} # {{lb|zh|[[obsolescent]]}} [[ภาษา]][[ทาง]][[ตะวันตก]] ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ในสมัยโบราณ คำนี้หมายถึงภาษาของ "ซีหยู" หรือ "ภูมิภาคตะวันตก" และบางครั้งก็หมายถึงภาษาสันสกฤตด้วย ในช่วงศตวรรษที่ 19 และ 20 ผู้คนส่วนใหญ่ใช้คำนี้เพื่อหมายถึงภาษาในยุโรป การใช้งานเช่นนี้—การอ้างถึงภาษาโดยทั่วไปมากกว่าภาษาใดภาษาหนึ่งโดยเฉพาะ—ยังคงเป็นมาตรฐานมาจนถึงทุกวันนี้ ดังที่ระบุไว้ใน {{w|Xiandai Hanyu Cidian}} ฉบับที่ 7 อย่างไรก็ตาม ปัจจุบันมีการใช้คำนี้มากขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ ในฐานะคำย่อของภาษาสเปน ความหมายดั้งเดิมแทบจะไม่ถูกใช้แล้วและกำลังค่อย ๆ ถูกลืมไป ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{zh-l|西文}} * {{zh-l|紅毛話}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{zh-forms|s=西语|สเปน}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=Xīyǔ |c=sai1 jyu5 |cat=n }} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|zh|คำนาม}} # {{zh-short|西班牙語|ภาษาสเปน}} ===== คำพ้องความ ===== {{zh-dial|西班牙語}} {{C|zh|ชื่อภาษา|สเปน}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == {{ja-kanjitab|せい|ご|yomi=o}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ja-compound|西|せい|pos1=which is an {{ateji}} abbreviation for {{ja-r|西班牙|スペイン|Spain|caps=y}}|語|-ご|t2=language}} === การออกเสียง === {{ja-pron|せいご|acc=0}} === คำนาม === {{ja-noun|せいご}} # [[ภาษาสเปน]] #: {{synonyms|ja|スペイン語}} {{topics|ja|ชื่อภาษา}} keaqao0b4ujnst9hl3tzvjjjtf66yrz 5754602 5754601 2026-08-07T04:42:12Z OctraBot 3198 /* ภาษาญี่ปุ่น */ 5754602 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจีน == === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{zh-forms|s=西语}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=xīyǔ |c=sai1 jyu5 |cat=n }} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|zh|คำนาม}} # {{lb|zh|[[obsolescent]]}} [[ภาษา]][[ทาง]][[ตะวันตก]] ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== ในสมัยโบราณ คำนี้หมายถึงภาษาของ "ซีหยู" หรือ "ภูมิภาคตะวันตก" และบางครั้งก็หมายถึงภาษาสันสกฤตด้วย ในช่วงศตวรรษที่ 19 และ 20 ผู้คนส่วนใหญ่ใช้คำนี้เพื่อหมายถึงภาษาในยุโรป การใช้งานเช่นนี้—การอ้างถึงภาษาโดยทั่วไปมากกว่าภาษาใดภาษาหนึ่งโดยเฉพาะ—ยังคงเป็นมาตรฐานมาจนถึงทุกวันนี้ ดังที่ระบุไว้ใน {{w|Xiandai Hanyu Cidian}} ฉบับที่ 7 อย่างไรก็ตาม ปัจจุบันมีการใช้คำนี้มากขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ ในฐานะคำย่อของภาษาสเปน ความหมายดั้งเดิมแทบจะไม่ถูกใช้แล้วและกำลังค่อย ๆ ถูกลืมไป ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{zh-l|西文}} * {{zh-l|紅毛話}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{zh-forms|s=西语|สเปน}} ==== การออกเสียง ==== {{zh-pron |m=Xīyǔ |c=sai1 jyu5 |cat=n }} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|zh|คำนาม}} # {{zh-short|西班牙語|ภาษาสเปน}} ===== คำพ้องความ ===== {{zh-dial|西班牙語}} {{C|zh|ชื่อภาษา|สเปน}} == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == {{ja-kanjitab|せい|ご|yomi=o}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ja-compound|西|せい|pos1=คำย่อ{{ateji}}ของ {{ja-r|西班牙|スペイン|สเปน|caps=y}}|語|-ご|t2=ภาษา}} === การออกเสียง === {{ja-pron|せいご|acc=0}} === คำนาม === {{ja-noun|せいご}} # [[ภาษาสเปน]] #: {{synonyms|ja|スペイン語}} {{topics|ja|ชื่อภาษา}} dmdxve95s9r66gv2zd3nqci48aoj20q 0 2356396 5754603 2026-08-07T04:42:58Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754603 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == {{ja-kanjitab|ご|yomi=o|alt=西班牙語:obsolete}} {{wp|ja:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ja-com|^スペイン||語|-ご|t2=ภาษา|t1=สเปน|sort=すぺいんご}} === การออกเสียง === {{ja-pron|スペ.インご|acc=0|dev=1|acc_ref=NHK}} === คำนาม === {{ja-noun|スペインご}} # [[ภาษาสเปน]] === อ้างอิง === <references/> {{C|ja|ชื่อภาษา|sort=すぺいんご}} j8p38zlfdqse7jz3tdon1ptjzldrar7 0 2356397 5754604 2026-08-07T05:39:18Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754604 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{fr-past participle}} # {{past participle of|fr|expertiser}} 62lxir8oer5asl77h33cf83v079cyb6 0 2356398 5754605 2026-08-07T05:39:27Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754605 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|expertisé}} j90g6ntmsn5f30lq12wp0wi16juoe1q 0 2356399 5754606 2026-08-07T05:39:31Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754606 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|fr|expertisé}} ht505spk59nexlovqrb3d86000wn0zp 0 2356400 5754607 2026-08-07T05:39:34Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754607 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|expertisé}} 6py2q5h3w6v2wrx61vjcho7m0cyvzxl 10 2356401 5754609 2026-08-07T05:46:45Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{attention|zh|This pronunciation section may need to be split.}}<includeonly>[[Category:Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections|*]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 5754609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{attention|zh|This pronunciation section may need to be split.}}<includeonly>[[Category:Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections|*]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> n0s20vxasd4yr5hj196y6yaxl5udd5s 0 2356402 5754613 2026-08-07T05:57:19Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754613 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|en|sky|dome}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-skydome.wav|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|video games|computer graphics}} [[ทรงกลม]]หรือ[[ครึ่งทรงกลม]]ที่มี[[พื้นผิว]]อยู่บน[[หน้า]]ด้านใน ใช้สำหรับจำลอง[[ท้องฟ้า]]หรือ[[ฉากหลัง]]ที่คล้ายกันรอบพื้นที่เล่น[[สามมิติ]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|skybox}} {{cln|en|2-syllable words}} 0a715dneiyvsdw3c2jaq9nsk4kcb8os 5754614 5754613 2026-08-07T05:57:50Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ 5754614 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|en|sky|dome}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-skydome.wav|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|video games|computer graphics}} [[ทรงกลม]]หรือ[[ครึ่งทรงกลม]]ที่มี[[ลายผิว]]อยู่บน[[หน้า]]ด้านใน ใช้สำหรับจำลอง[[ท้องฟ้า]]หรือ[[ฉากหลัง]]ที่คล้ายกันรอบพื้นที่เล่น[[สามมิติ]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|skybox}} {{cln|en|2-syllable words}} n9uvsdb1exzzy6dw8mn84y40fpfbhw4 0 2356403 5754616 2026-08-07T06:08:49Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754616 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|en|semi|sphere}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{synonym of|en|hemisphere}} onhxl4sm0lied0c8im5dsqoduksur6b 0 2356404 5754617 2026-08-07T06:17:21Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754617 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === รากศัพท์ === {{com|th|ทรงกลม|ท้องฟ้า}} {{ศบญ|celestial sphere}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ซง-กฺลม-ท้อง-ฟ้า}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|en|astronomy}} [[ขอบเขต]]ภายนอกที่ปรากฏของ[[อวกาศ]]; [[ทรงกลม]]เชิง[[นามธรรม]]ที่มี[[รัศมี]][[อนันต์]] ซึ่งทำหน้าที่เป็น[[ฉากหลัง]]ในจินตนาการสำหรับ[[วัตถุ]]บน[[ท้องฟ้า]] และท้องฟ้าที่มองเห็นได้เป็น[[ครึ่งทรงกลม]]นั้นซีกหนึ่ง # หนึ่งในทรงกลม[[โปร่งใส]]ที่[[ซ้อน]]กันเป็น[[ชั้น]] ๆ รอบ[[โลก]] ซึ่งใน[[จักรวาลวิทยา]][[ตะวันตก]][[โบราณ]]และ[[สมัยกลาง]]เชื่อกันว่า[[วัตถุ]]ทาง[[ดาราศาสตร์]] เช่น [[ดาวฤกษ์]]และ[[ดาวเคราะห์]] [[ฝังตัว]]อยู่ภายใน และ[[การหมุน]]ของทรงกลมเหล่านี้เชื่อกันว่าเป็นสาเหตุของ[[การเคลื่อนที่]]ของวัตถุเหล่านั้น 92mk4mpwqmkne5b3q3ajun46ijncpv2 0 2356405 5754618 2026-08-07T06:19:23Z OctraBot 3198 เก็บกวาด 5754618 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} === การออกเสียง === {{rfp|en}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-celestial sphere.wav|a=Southern England}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|astronomy}} [[ทรงกลมท้องฟ้า]] (ฉากหลังอวกาศ) # ทรงกลมท้องฟ้า (ที่เชื่อว่าทำให้ดาวเคลื่อนที่) ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|en|empyrean}} * {{l|en|firmament}} * {{l|en|heavens}} * {{l|en|vault of heaven}} * {{l|en|welkin}} {{C|en|Obsolete scientific theories|Cosmology|Infinity|Sphere}} elvup3vrdbh64o3v6qkqyey99pk85zc 5754619 5754618 2026-08-07T06:19:49Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ 5754619 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} === การออกเสียง === {{rfp|en}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-celestial sphere.wav|a=Southern England}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|astronomy}} [[ทรงกลมท้องฟ้า]] (ฉากหลังอวกาศ) # ทรงกลมท้องฟ้า (ที่เชื่อว่าทำให้ดาวเคลื่อนที่ในสมัยก่อน) ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|en|empyrean}} * {{l|en|firmament}} * {{l|en|heavens}} * {{l|en|vault of heaven}} * {{l|en|welkin}} {{C|en|Obsolete scientific theories|Cosmology|Infinity|Sphere}} gzrtdtodhg9sdyx24bn3ghoz4bkhqiw 5754620 5754619 2026-08-07T06:20:21Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำพ้องความ */ 5754620 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} === การออกเสียง === {{rfp|en}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-celestial sphere.wav|a=Southern England}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|astronomy}} [[ทรงกลมท้องฟ้า]] (ฉากหลังอวกาศ) # ทรงกลมท้องฟ้า (ที่เชื่อว่าทำให้ดาวเคลื่อนที่ในสมัยก่อน) ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|en|empyrean}} * {{l|en|firmament}} * {{l|en|heavens}} * {{l|en|vault of heaven}} * {{l|en|welkin}} {{C|en|Obsolete scientific theories|จักรวาลวิทยา|อนันต์|ทรงกลม}} spjxagktro3wpaoxwvb2xn1dazkullr 0 2356406 5754621 2026-08-07T06:30:24Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754621 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:skybox (sports),skybox (video games)}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|en|sky|box}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-skybox.wav|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # พื้นที่[[ที่นั่ง]]สำหรับ[[วีไอพี]]ใน[[สนามกีฬา]] #: {{syn|en|luxury box}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2022|author=w:N. K. Jemisin|title=The World We Make|publisher=Orbit|page=92|passage=When Aislyn showed up at the rally with her ticket, she and her friends and parents all got quickly ushered over to a fancy-looking private entrance and up to an even fancier luxury '''skybox'''.}} # {{lb|en|video games|computer graphics}} [[ลูกบาศก์]]ที่มี[[ลายผิว]]อยู่บน[[หน้า]]ด้านใน ใช้สำหรับจำลอง[[ท้องฟ้า]]หรือ[[ฉากหลัง]]ที่คล้ายกันรอบพื้นที่เล่น[[สามมิติ]] #* {{quote-book|en|year=2004|author=Paul Marino|title=3D Game-Based Filmmaking: The Art of Machinima|passage=Thankfully, tools have been created to assist in the '''skybox''' creation process.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2007|author=Stephen Cawood; Pat McGee|title=Microsoft XNA Game Studio Creator's Guide |passage=To ensure consistent sizing for all images, you should give each image in the '''skybox''' the same pixel width and height dimensions.}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|skydome}} {{cln|en|2-syllable words}} t27kojm2sdpqhqfemsvqq6itfqr832e 0 2356407 5754622 2026-08-07T06:31:46Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754622 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|da|tålmodig|-hed|t1=patient|t2=-ness}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|-}} # [[ความอดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|en|n=sg}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|da|tålmod|g=n}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|da|utålmodighed|g=c}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|tålmodig}} * {{l|da|tålmod}} * {{l|da|tål}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS}} c2j2qicskb1dxa69oeq6c5z6rxra4mx 5754623 5754622 2026-08-07T06:32:15Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5754623 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|da|tålmodig|-hed|t1=อดทน|t2=ความ-}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|-}} # [[ความอดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|en|n=sg}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|da|tålmod|g=n}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|da|utålmodighed|g=c}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|tålmodig}} * {{l|da|tålmod}} * {{l|da|tål}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS}} dwjobgcyj61dkbaufkufrhpjv5cs7wp 0 2356408 5754624 2026-08-07T06:32:51Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754624 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{suffix|da|utålmodig|hed}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|en|-}} # [[ความ]][[ไม่]][[อดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|en|n=sg}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|da|tålmodighed|g=c}} * {{l|da|tålmod|g=n}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|tålmodig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} 62fmmp9jo4mnglbpxjvk2gh4p4v7vqr 0 2356409 5754625 2026-08-07T06:34:14Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754625 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|da|u|tålmodig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj|t|e}} # [[ไม่]][[อดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj||peri}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|da|tålmodig}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|utålmodighed}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Den Danske Ordbog}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|nb|u|tålmodig}}. === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|utålmodig|definite singular and plural|utålmodige}} # impatient ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|nb|tålmodig}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|utålmodighet}} ib9f6fxnnnd6soo94a05rpiwc8c3xq9 5754626 5754625 2026-08-07T06:34:33Z OctraBot 3198 5754626 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|da|u|tålmodig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj|t|e}} # [[ไม่]][[อดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj||peri}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|da|tålmodig}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|utålmodighed}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Den Danske Ordbog}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{prefix|nb|u|tålmodig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์|neuter singular|utålmodig|definite singular and plural|utålmodige}} # [[ไม่]][[อดทน]] ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|nb|tålmodig}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|utålmodighet}} p3ezdgj9qyqiifc9150pjb8fr9k340x 0 2356410 5754627 2026-08-07T06:35:58Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754627 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{suffix|da|tålmod|ig|gloss1=ความอดทน}}; เทียบ{{cog|non|þolinnmóðr}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|da|/tɔlmodi/|[tˢʌlˈmoˀði]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{da-adj|t|e}} # [[อดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-infl-adj||st}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|da|utålmodig}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|tålmodighed}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Den Danske Ordbog}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|tålmod|-ig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{nb-adj-2|ere}} # [[อดทน]] ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|nb|utålmodig}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nb|tålmodighet}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|tolmodig}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} * {{R:nb:NAOB}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === รากศัพท์ === {{suffix|sv|tålamod|ig}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|sv|คำคุณศัพท์}} # [[อดทน]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-adj-abs}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|sv|otålmodig}} * {{l|sv|otålig}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|tålamod}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * [[ge sig till tåls]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{C|sv|Personality}} 2wpui154m6xiij3h1mvh26wkzt06cac 0 2356411 5754628 2026-08-07T06:36:17Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754628 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|da|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{da-e-form of|tålmodig}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|nb|tålmodig||def|s}} # {{plural of|nb|tålmodig}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|sv|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{adj form of|sv|tålmodig||def|natm|s}} szn397khg5xeo1idk54ujqcyrck6tsb 0 2356412 5754629 2026-08-07T06:36:22Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754629 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|da|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{comparative of|da|tålmodig}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|คำคุณศัพท์ขั้นกว่า}} # {{form of|nb|comparative|tålmodig}} o368i51dngvepwjt8y41jewkrdt1qa8 0 2356413 5754630 2026-08-07T06:36:26Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754630 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|da|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|da|tålmodig||pred|supd}} kolg1te8s1tt8gyldepm7g0d9z820iz 0 2356414 5754631 2026-08-07T06:36:31Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754631 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|da|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|da|tålmodig||attr|supd}} 2jpm9mto0buyydnmv6frqdv6tndswp2 0 2356415 5754632 2026-08-07T06:36:54Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754632 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|da|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{neuter singular of|da|tålmodig}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|sv|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{adj form of|sv|tålmodig||indef|n|s}} 5sujcgd95cnalivvodk56q6ugz5bmrw 0 2356416 5754633 2026-08-07T06:37:22Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754633 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|nb|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|nb|utålmodig||def|s}} # {{plural of|nb|utålmodig}} c6is3p8de33475bkz1a2y7in72d3hpb 0 2356417 5754642 2026-08-07T07:12:27Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5754642 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|ความ|ฟูมฟัก}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|คฺวาม-ฟูม-ฟัก}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|ฟูมฟัก}} aqvt97egk5txhs8gcapay8te5ry8bzg 0 2356418 5754643 2026-08-07T07:12:29Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างคำอัตโนมัติ 5754643 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{prefix|th|ความ|ฟักฟูม}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|คฺวาม-ฟัก-ฟูม}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{abstract noun of|th|ฟักฟูม}} fl4hdulcnlf78fgotabq8a5b9a8jnwg 0 2356419 5754644 2026-08-07T07:13:43Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754644 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{synonym of|en|tractive effort}} 5th4dfc6k13z5xmptc8rrgvkzcdnsf3 0 2356420 5754645 2026-08-07T07:20:30Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754645 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|fr|:af|informatique|-iser}} จาก{{affix|fr|informatique|-iser}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-informatiser.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-informatiser.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} === คำกริยา === {{fr-verb}} # {{lb|fr|transitive|computing}} ทำให้เป็น[[คอมพิวเตอร์]]; ทำให้เป็น[[ดิจิทัล]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|fr|informatisation}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fr:TLFi}} enrj11lszsb992m4ifvbgpswxof6l52 5754646 5754645 2026-08-07T07:21:03Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำกริยา */ 5754646 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|fr|:af|informatique|-iser}} จาก{{affix|fr|informatique|-iser}} === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-informatiser.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-informatiser.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Somain>>)}} === คำกริยา === {{fr-verb}} # {{lb|fr|transitive|computing}} ทำให้เป็นระบบ[[คอมพิวเตอร์]]; ทำให้เป็น[[ดิจิทัล]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|fr|informatisation}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fr:TLFi}} qhoa1ktxu99fwpbx9xce78n1ax7bixz 0 2356421 5754647 2026-08-07T07:21:24Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754647 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปกริยาขยายปัจจุบันกาล}} # {{present participle of|fr|informatiser}} deri0y6xbkhf59z4xh4eq8ks7vbkhyv 0 2356422 5754648 2026-08-07T07:21:27Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754648 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{fr-past participle}} # {{past participle of|fr|informatiser}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:fr:TLFi}} cq1t9zvio077wtblbwyfyr8sv500qxq 0 2356423 5754649 2026-08-07T07:21:34Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754649 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{homophones|fr|informatisent|informatises}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|informatiser||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # {{alternative form of|en|informatize}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|informatisation }} lbs3gbucogso52wniyqi45jsq6w6qlj 0 2356424 5754650 2026-08-07T07:21:46Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754650 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{homophones|fr|informatise|informatisent}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|informatiser||2|s|pres|ind//sub}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำกริยา === {{head|en|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|en|informatise||s-verb-form}} qecufs67outo566xfgkcd8a1r47qade 0 2356425 5754651 2026-08-07T07:22:06Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754651 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|informatisé}} 6sebz1g6g9ybijkwv4mhh7xvypfgpma 0 2356426 5754652 2026-08-07T07:22:14Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754652 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|informatisé}} 2e7tyyj7w33z7co5ea4o6w9lpo76roo 0 2356427 5754653 2026-08-07T07:22:16Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754653 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|fr|informatisé}} dsizkx88geu4ksdntoqjxve0a6h8ghu 0 2356428 5754655 2026-08-07T07:26:35Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754655 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากรีก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|el|grc|ἄφθα}} === คำนาม === {{el-noun|f|άφτρες}} # {{alternative form of|el|άφθα}} {{qualifier|แผลในปาก}} # [[ไส้ตะเกียง]] # [[เชื้อเพลิง]], [[เชื้อไฟ]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{el-nF-α-ες-3a1|άφτρ}} si8wrrmq1klqg9h6kh0iq142wr6arh1 0 2356429 5754656 2026-08-07T07:28:17Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754656 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากรีก == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|el|άφτρα}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|el|grc|ἄφθα}} === คำนาม === {{el-noun|f|άφθες}} # {{lb|el|medicine}} [[แผล]][[ใน]][[ปาก]], [[เชื้อรา]]ใน[[ช่องปาก]] #: {{syn|el|άφτρα}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{el-nF-α-ες-2b|άφθ|αφθ}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|el|αφθώδης|gloss=related to mouth ulcers}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|el|τσίχλα|g=f|t=thrush - bird}} ==== อ่านเพิ่ม ==== * {{pedia|lang=el|καντιντίαση}} * {{R:CGL}} {{C|el|โรค}} gqsdrazv3vrnvtzs1wwnzqkvv5gxdbk 0 2356430 5754657 2026-08-07T07:53:00Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754657 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{m|es|decente}} === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำกริยา === {{es-verb}} # {{lb|es|transitive}} [[จัด]][[ระเบียบ]]; [[เก็บกวาด]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{es-conj}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|es|adecentamiento}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:es:DRAE}} gbg1k5it5zu9orf87f6j6amct1o025f 0 2356431 5754658 2026-08-07T07:53:12Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754658 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|adecentar}} cv67sue8phr10btiozxcwa578j9r0om 0 2356432 5754659 2026-08-07T07:53:23Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754659 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === คำกริยา === {{head|es|รูปกริยาเป็นนาม}} # {{es-verb form of|adecentar}} 1t9152nvujdbs5idnvci2sg39z23z2j 0 2356433 5754660 2026-08-07T07:53:27Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754660 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|adecentado}} tt9c2xl82lisfkouhdikqd5q59ptcas 0 2356434 5754661 2026-08-07T07:53:31Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754661 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|adecentado}} gakfm2fnmd3aukjf32tl84brlx6nw3p 0 2356435 5754662 2026-08-07T07:53:34Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754662 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|adecentado}} rivrmuiz7ia2qxlkfoj1kzufo53wku1 0 2356436 5754663 2026-08-07T07:57:06Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754663 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|pt|:inh|la:laniō<alt:laniāre>|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyph|pt|la|nhar}} === คำกริยา === {{pt-verb}} # [[เปิด]]รอยกรีดใน (บางสิ่ง) โดยการใช้เครื่องมือ[[ตัด]] เช่น เพื่อการรักษา # {{lb|pt|by extension}} [[หวด]], [[เฆี่ยน]], [[โบย]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{pt-conj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pt:Priberam}} e6al7dektkdbmmc73geg9kc5l0no09u 0 2356437 5754664 2026-08-07T07:57:31Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754664 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยาเป็นนาม}} # {{pt-verb form of|lanhar}} 8080jsl7hdgo2jwdf00bv07bipqafhk 0 2356438 5754665 2026-08-07T07:57:34Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754665 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|lanhar}} suad5iytbl62o0yj2y5dl1osxbo40cf 0 2356439 5754666 2026-08-07T08:12:50Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754666 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|ca|pitja|-ar}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA}} === คำกริยา === {{ca-verb}} # {{lb|ca|transitive}} [[กด]] # {{lb|ca|transitive}} {{syn of|ca|trepitjar|t=เหยียบ}} # {{lb|ca|intransitive|vulgar}} {{syn of|ca|follar|t=ร่วมเพศ}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ca-conj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ca:DCVB}} * {{R:ca:GDLC}} * {{R:ca:IEC2}} j0f5loum4d1rrc9yyfar6k6vaggqpi2 5754669 5754666 2026-08-07T08:13:38Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำกริยา */ 5754669 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|ca|pitja|-ar}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA}} === คำกริยา === {{ca-verb}} # {{lb|ca|transitive}} [[กด]], [[ทับ]] # {{lb|ca|transitive}} {{syn of|ca|trepitjar|t=เหยียบ}} # {{lb|ca|intransitive|vulgar}} {{syn of|ca|follar|t=ร่วมเพศ}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ca-conj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ca:DCVB}} * {{R:ca:GDLC}} * {{R:ca:IEC2}} rr0rpreqq68vxxi3nr8syiyikd1sp97 0 2356440 5754667 2026-08-07T08:13:02Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754667 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{ca-pp}} # {{past participle of|ca|pitjar}} 12qqq9il6iyivw3ssu2r31i28czu9oc 0 2356441 5754668 2026-08-07T08:13:21Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754668 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === คำกริยา === {{head|ca|รูปกริยาเป็นนาม}} # {{gerund of|ca|pitjar}} 8hujf0ms0hbqprk2z5wfs4kwhmo9v3a 0 2356442 5754670 2026-08-07T08:18:08Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754670 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-captions (verbe).wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} === คำกริยา === {{head|fr|รูปกริยา}} # {{inflection of|fr|capter||1|p|impf|indc|;|1|p|pres|subj}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === คำนาม === {{head|en|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|en|caption}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=acinopst|Pontiacs|pactions|scaption|spincoat}} gobpyykwltmt3ww7wnjizhr3yz5rgm5 0 2356443 5754671 2026-08-07T08:19:31Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754671 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * [[spin coat]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|en|spin|coat}} === คำกริยา === {{en-verb}} # [[เคลือบ]][[ฟิล์ม]][[บาง]] ๆ [[ลง]][[บน]][[พื้นผิว]][[เรียบ]][[ที่]][[หมุน]][[ช้า]] ๆ === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=acinopst|Pontiacs|captions|pactions|scaption}} mzz72jigc9h7xpjlngdugd0pf7cgrcf 0 2356444 5754672 2026-08-07T08:24:35Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754672 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === ย่อมาจาก ''[[scapular]] [[plane]] [[elevation]]'' === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˈskæp.ʃən/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaption.wav|a=Southern England}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|exercise}} [[การออกกำลังกาย]]ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อ[[เสริมสร้าง]][[กล้ามเนื้อรอบหัวไหล่]]และ[[กล้ามเนื้อเดลทอยด์]] โดยการยก[[แขน]]ขึ้นด้านหน้าลำตัวพร้อมกับถือ[[ตุ้มน้ำหนัก]]และรักษา[[หลัง]]ให้ตรง === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=acinopst|Pontiacs|captions|pactions|spincoat}} {{cln|en|2-syllable words}} pmvo3i0pdlct0d7r61zpqx8vwugcs8i 0 2356445 5754673 2026-08-07T08:27:02Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754673 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === คำกริยา === {{es-verb}} # [[ทำงาน]][[อีก]][[ครั้ง]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{es-conj}} 9678mph785un5jiotugk79mch2w0d3l 0 2356446 5754675 2026-08-07T08:29:00Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754675 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{ety|es|:deverbal|retrabajar|text=+|tree=1}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{es-noun|m}} # [[การทำงาน]][[อีก]][[ครั้ง]] === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{head|es|รูปกริยา}} # {{es-verb form of|retrabajar}} ly14nywe5a76c2zm1pwbbicungp05xu 0 2356447 5754676 2026-08-07T08:29:04Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754676 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|retrabajar}} 71wm86f57a8d2p1qf1pxpv9xao7d3yh 0 2356448 5754677 2026-08-07T08:29:18Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754677 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|retrabajado}} n8prfma3ifpxwphrsn8njclhgqej9mu 0 2356449 5754678 2026-08-07T08:29:21Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754678 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|retrabajado}} d93hyk06o7oultgp1pmzzrs2hep2773 0 2356450 5754679 2026-08-07T08:29:25Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754679 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|retrabajado}} 2xp3wwy5g4qkyzvtb9mw23s9biwg9zd 0 2356451 5754680 2026-08-07T08:29:43Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754680 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === คำกริยา === {{head|es|รูปกริยาเป็นนาม}} # {{es-verb form of|retrabajar}} qs7xw45osyl6yql8izxzh8wla44y29j 0 2356452 5754681 2026-08-07T08:52:32Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5754681 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA|[ue:ue^^]}} * {{hyph|pt|es|to|que|ar}} === คำกริยา === {{pt-verb}} # {{alternative form of|pt|estocar}} #* {{quote-book|pt|title=Iliada de Homero em verso portuguez|translator=w:pt:Odorico Mendes|location=Rio de Janeiro|publisher=Typographia Guttomberg|year=1874|original=w:Iliad|by=w:Homer|chapter=XXI|page=264|pageurl=https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Página:Iliada_de_Homero.djvu/303 |text=Sob uma tamargueira esconde a lança, / Como um demonio pula, e só de espada, / Rumina estragos, '''estoquêa''' e talha{{...}}}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{pt-conj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pt:Infopédia}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} * {{R:pt:Michaelis}} == ภาษาสเปน == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|es|estocar||archaic}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|es|estoque|-ar}}<!--or -ear?--> === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำกริยา === {{es-verb}} # [[แทง]] #* {{quote-journal|es|date=September 17, 2015|author=|title=Marca España|work=El País|url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/09/16/opinion/1442416378_737573.html |passage=Llevan décadas viéndonos lanzar desde campanarios, vejar, alancear y acuchillar y '''estoquear''' a seres vivos.|t=For decades they have been watching us throw from bell towers, harass, spear, slash and '''stab''' living beings.}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|es|estoqueador|estoqueo}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:es:DRAE}} p1fks76jjtgp0ansb434jjf9w6js3uv 0 2356453 5754682 2026-08-07T08:52:50Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754682 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{pt-pp}} # {{past participle of|pt|estoquear}} == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{es-past participle}} # {{past participle of|es|estoquear}} 5yefagl7ru9uwxe7txdkq6lzbck135s 0 2356454 5754683 2026-08-07T08:53:02Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754683 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|es|estoqueado}} n94wf73y5196hnarh93yxmw8l87mc3x 0 2356455 5754684 2026-08-07T08:53:05Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754684 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|es|estoqueado}} cue9120b8jhiyhxjstb9xpmg2uw109l 0 2356456 5754685 2026-08-07T08:53:08Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754685 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|es|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|es|estoqueado}} cuefm82li8eljhu0r48d1gkioo4bmat 0 2356457 5754686 2026-08-07T08:53:32Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754686 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยาเป็นนาม}} # {{gerund of|pt|estoquear}} == ภาษาสเปน == === คำกริยา === {{head|es|รูปกริยาเป็นนาม}} # {{es-verb form of|estoquear}} eon86wb0qre5mqa4jlziy7g1e4h3t6t 0 2356458 5754687 2026-08-07T08:53:37Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754687 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356459 5754688 2026-08-07T08:53:40Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754688 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356460 5754689 2026-08-07T08:53:44Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754689 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356461 5754690 2026-08-07T08:54:01Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754690 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356462 5754691 2026-08-07T08:54:04Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754691 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356463 5754692 2026-08-07T08:54:08Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754692 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356464 5754693 2026-08-07T08:54:12Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754693 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356465 5754694 2026-08-07T08:54:16Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754694 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356466 5754695 2026-08-07T08:54:29Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754695 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356467 5754696 2026-08-07T08:54:32Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754696 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356468 5754697 2026-08-07T08:54:42Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754697 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356469 5754698 2026-08-07T08:54:46Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754698 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 0 2356470 5754699 2026-08-07T08:54:50Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5754699 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == === คำกริยา === {{head|pt|รูปกริยา}} # {{pt-verb form of|estoquear}} 534etp8pgrl7qjteytz95as2wvdpklk 14 2356471 5754718 2026-08-07T10:35:17Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "{{auto cat}}" 5754718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 2356472 5754719 2026-08-07T11:08:25Z 咽頭べさ 11687 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษามอญเก่า == === คำกริยา === {{head|omx|คำกริยา}} # [[ต่ำ]], [[เตี้ย]] ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|omx|คำนาม}} # บุคคลเลี้ยงก์ชีแพทย์" 5754719 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามอญเก่า == === คำกริยา === {{head|omx|คำกริยา}} # [[ต่ำ]], [[เตี้ย]] ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|omx|คำนาม}} # บุคคลเลี้ยงก์ชีแพทย์ c7txyyz1hsuaeefz94cee5n2a3o5uso