Wiktionary thwiktionary https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 case-sensitive สื่อ พิเศษ พูดคุย ผู้ใช้ คุยกับผู้ใช้ วิกิพจนานุกรม คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม ไฟล์ คุยเรื่องไฟล์ มีเดียวิกิ คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ แม่แบบ คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ วิธีใช้ คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้ หมวดหมู่ คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่ ภาคผนวก คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก ดัชนี คุยเรื่องดัชนี สัมผัส คุยเรื่องสัมผัส อรรถาภิธาน คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน TimedText TimedText talk มอดูล คุยเรื่องมอดูล Event Event talk 0 17099 5770207 5720389 2026-09-19T07:41:36Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอังกฤษ */ เก็บกวาด 5770207 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก{{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=anti-, against, opposed}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=Arctic}}, จาก{{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=bear}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == ===การออกเสียง=== * พยางค์: An·tarc·ti·ca ==={{หน้าที่|nl|วิสามานยนาม}}=== {{pn}} # [[ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา]] {{topics|nl|ทวีป}} jru46tg1ncdggzx9yfqnwxju8teezgp 5770209 5770207 2026-09-19T07:42:59Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770209 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == ===การออกเสียง=== * พยางค์: An·tarc·ti·ca ==={{หน้าที่|nl|วิสามานยนาม}}=== {{pn}} # [[ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา]] {{topics|nl|ทวีป}} 8epx0mzvei6o2qnatp1mlywo3c9tgqs 5770210 5770209 2026-09-19T07:44:18Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาดัตช์ */ เก็บกวาด 5770210 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} gzktjottu85orentkn7d2fwbgmk73s1 5770211 5770210 2026-09-19T07:44:42Z Octahedron80 267 5770211 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} 6w2v7t4nhnp6sl25q2aa59drypez8jz 5770212 5770211 2026-09-19T07:44:59Z Octahedron80 267 5770212 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} 9rff0tdqancdtcskcnmrzwggju09ky0 5770213 5770212 2026-09-19T07:45:22Z Octahedron80 267 5770213 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} ipauyobwevcme082nyq21750v5mtg7j 5770214 5770213 2026-09-19T07:45:40Z Octahedron80 267 เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770214 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|en:}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} 1n3htqv0hb6n8gmxni1nqxsofojlhac 5770215 5770214 2026-09-19T07:46:12Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอังกฤษ */ 5770215 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} eva06vx0n0drb24t8r2nqg077s4iftd 5770218 5770215 2026-09-19T07:49:56Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอังกฤษ */ 5770218 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} {{wikivoyage|lang=en}} [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} a7bnz81equw9uskdlv4ybz2irx8mpnk 5770219 5770218 2026-09-19T08:06:37Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอังกฤษ */ 5770219 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} <!--{{wikivoyage}} ปัญหาแม่แบบเก่า รอการแก้ไข--> [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} rc6a2zngco4fbuwxmhezvyf0ndbup9r 5770220 5770219 2026-09-19T08:11:41Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5770220 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} <!--{{wikivoyage}} ปัญหาแม่แบบเก่า รอการแก้ไข--> [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} เขต[[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:Antarctic English]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} 5r0nk005y4g7c7tbekil7z01v0erdyv 5770221 5770220 2026-09-19T08:12:48Z Octahedron80 267 /* ดูเพิ่ม */ 5770221 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} <!--{{wikivoyage}} ปัญหาแม่แบบเก่า รอการแก้ไข--> [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} เขต[[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแอนตาร์กติกา]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} ckai3yu0ipu5242dnb2jl8pxd7ig7jr 5770241 5770221 2026-09-19T08:42:31Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5770241 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === แรกสุดจาก{{der|nl|la|Antarctica}} {{etystub|nl}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ɑnˈtɑr(k).ti.kaː/|/ɑntˈɑr(k).ti.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Antarctica.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Ant|arc|ti|ca}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|Antarctisch}} * {{l|nl|antarctisch}} == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[anˈtark.tika]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|ro|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-noun-f-ă-i|Antarctic|n=sg}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} == ภาษาละติน == {{wp|la:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{la-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{la-proper noun|Antarctica<1>}} # {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{tcl|la|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{la-ndecl|Antarctica<1>}} == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|cy|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} == ภาษาอังกฤษ == {{wp|en:}} <!--{{wikivoyage}} ปัญหาแม่แบบเก่า รอการแก้ไข--> [[ไฟล์:Antarctica_satellite_globe.jpg|thumb|alt=Refer to caption|'''Antarctica''' in a satellite photo]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|en|la-new|Antarctica}}, จาก{{der|en|grc|ἀνταρκτικός}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἀντι-|t=ตรงกันข้าม, ขัดแย้ง}} + {{m|grc|ἀρκτικός|t=อาร์กติก}}, จาก {{m|grc|ἄρκτος|t=หมี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/æntˈɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|/ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Antarctica.ogg|a=US}} * {{IPA|en|/ænˈtɐːktɪkə/|a=AU}} * {{IPA|en|/əɳˈʈɑ(ɾ)(k)tɪka/|a=Indic}} * {{enPR|ănt-ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt-är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="seltzer">{{R:en:Seltzer:1952|entry=Antarctica|page=77|col=3}}</ref> * {{enPR|ănt′ärk′tĭ-kə|ănt′är′tĭ-kə}}<ref name="IGEA">{{R:en:IGEA:1979|entry=Ant·arc·ti·ca|page=32|col=2}}</ref> === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-prop}} # {{tcl|en|แอนตาร์กติกา|id=Q51}} #* {{quote-book |en |year=1891 |first=Hugh Robert |last=Mill |authorlink=Hugh Robert Mill |chapter=THE CONTINENTAL AREA |title=The Realm of Nature: An Outline of Physiography |url=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/ |location=London |publisher=[[w:John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year_published=1892 |OCLC=30341185 |page=274 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/realmofnatureout00millrich/page/274/ |text=The five largest islands or peninsulas in which the crests of the World Ridges break through the uniform covering of the hydrosphere are termed continents, and designated by the names Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. They are distinguished from other islands and peninsulas by size alone, Australia being ten times larger than New Guinea, and Africa ten times larger than Arabia, these being the greatest island and peninsula not called continents. The elevated region round the South Pole is crowned by the unexplored and scarcely discovered continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=เกาะหรือคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดห้าแห่งที่ยอดของแนวสันเขาระดับโลกโผล่พ้นชั้นปกคลุมอันสม่ำเสมอของอุทกภาคขึ้นมานั้นถูกเรียกว่าทวีป และระบุด้วยชื่อ ยูเรเชีย แอฟริกา อเมริกาเหนือ อเมริกาใต้ และออสเตรเลีย สิ่งเหล่านี้มีความแตกต่างจากเกาะและคาบสมุทรอื่น ๆ ด้วยขนาดเพียงอย่างเดียว โดยออสเตรเลียมีขนาดใหญ่กว่านิวกินีสิบเท่า และแอฟริกาใหญ่กว่าอาระเบียสิบเท่า ซึ่งสถานที่เหล่านี้เป็นเกาะและคาบสมุทรที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่ไม่ได้ถูกเรียกว่าทวีป ภูมิภาคที่ยกตัวสูงรอบขั้วโลกใต้ถูกประดับประดาด้วยทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''ที่ยังไม่ได้รับการสำรวจและแทบจะไม่มีการค้นพบ}} #* {{quote-journal |en |year=1894 |month=August |first=Cyrus C. |last=Adams |title=Antarctic Exploration |journal=w:The American Naturalist |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/n96/ |volume=XXVIII |issue=332 |source=w:New York Sun |issn=0003-0147 |oclc=45446849 |page=696 |pageurl=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753002158118/page/696/ |text=Dr. Murray believes that Alexander I. Land is a part of the west coast of Graham's Land, and that this landmass, which Biscoe and Larsen proved to widen rapidly toward the south, is only a peninsula of the continent of '''Antarctica'''. |t=ดร. เมอร์เรย์ เชื่อว่าดินแดนอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชายฝั่งตะวันตกของดินแดนเกรแฮม และมวลแผ่นดินนี้ ซึ่งบิสโคและลาร์เซนได้พิสูจน์แล้วว่าขยายกว้างขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วไปทางทิศใต้ เป็นเพียงคาบสมุทรหนึ่งของทวีป'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1988-04-14|author=Richard Fifield|title=Frozen assets of the ice cores|work=New Scientist|issue=1608|page=28|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CLAlJR6kuEC&pg=PA28&dq=%22glaciologists%22&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22glaciologists%22&f=false|text=To most people, the huge ice sheets of '''Antarctica''' and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.|t=สำหรับคนส่วนใหญ่ แผ่นน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาของ'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''และกรีนแลนด์เป็นเพียงแค่น้ำที่ครั้งหนึ่งเคยเป็นหิมะ แต่สำหรับนักวิทยาธารน้ำแข็งและนักภูมิอากาศวิทยา สิ่งเหล่านี้คือคลังเก็บรักษาชั้นบรรยากาศในอดีตของโลก}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|title=Wanted: A design team for a building project at Earth’s most remote location – Antarctica|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antarctica-new-zealand-cool-job-trnd|date=2019-09-26|passage=The project poses exceptional challenges, given that '''Antarctica''' is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth, as well as the most remote and inaccessible, being almost totally covered by a vast ice sheet.|t=โครงการนี้เผชิญกับความท้าทายเป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจาก'''แอนตาร์กติกา'''เป็นทวีปที่หนาวเย็นที่สุด ลมแรงที่สุด และแห้งแล้งที่สุดในโลก อีกทั้งยังห่างไกลและเข้าถึงได้ยากที่สุด โดยถูกปกคลุมเกือบทั้งหมดด้วยแผ่นน้ำแข็งอันกว้างใหญ่ไพศาล}} # {{q|อย่างหลวม}} [[แอนตาร์กติก]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|en|antarcticite|Westarctica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|en|Antarctic}} * {{l|en|Antarctican}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} * [[:หมวดหมู่:ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแอนตาร์กติกา]] * {{l|en|ant-}} * {{l|en|Arctic}} * {{l|en|Arctic Circle}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} omyz0vnlq5we3chnt8shqtcwxgfc7gl 0 17103 5770129 5720393 2026-09-19T04:06:50Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770129 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == {{wp|nl:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nl|zuid|Amerika}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nl|/ˌzœy̯t.ɑˈmeː.ri.kaː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-Zuid-Amerika.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|Zuid-Ame|rika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nl-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|nl|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nl|Zuid-Amerikaan}} * {{l|nl|Zuid-Amerikaans}} t0t8zrvx2kwp22rvlt3jt7gueserkvw 0 17111 5770177 5719420 2026-09-19T04:35:32Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาอังกฤษ */ นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770177 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-South America.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛɹɪkə|s=5}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-proper noun|head=[[south|South]] [[America]]}} # {{tcl|en|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} {{list:countries in South America/en}} {{list:territories of South America/en}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * [http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-south-america24.php South America Time Zones map] and current time in South America. * {{pedia}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aacehimorstu|tauromachies}} 947uql1fht0yd6mmlaulz4ezvwcvt95 5770178 5770177 2026-09-19T04:35:44Z Octahedron80 267 /* อ่านเพิ่ม */ 5770178 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|en|/ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-South America.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛɹɪkə|s=5}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{en-proper noun|head=[[south|South]] [[America]]}} # {{tcl|en|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/en}} {{list:countries in South America/en}} {{list:territories of South America/en}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * [http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-south-america24.php South America Time Zones map] and current time in South America. * {{pedia|lang=en}} === คำสลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aacehimorstu|tauromachies}} jxnt5m20frpo1z3u20scz8di7i9h1yi 0 19473 5770163 5719736 2026-09-19T04:25:18Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาลาว */ นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770163 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาลาว == {{wp|lo:ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|lo|ອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້}} === รากศัพท์ === {{com|lo|ອາເມລິກາ|ໃຕ້}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron|ອາ-ເມ-ລິ-ກາ-ໃຕ້}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{lo-proper noun}} # {{tcl|lo|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:continents/lo}} mfr4qewssjomqkc9lrba4k8zh1ojj06 0 28372 5770089 5633122 2026-09-19T03:10:55Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770089 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} [[File:นายกรัฐมนตรี เป็นเจ้าภาพถวายเลี้ยงพระกระยาหารกลางวันแด - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva (6).jpg|thumb|ชฎา (เครื่องสวมศีรษะ)]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|sa|जटा|ชฏา}} หรือ{{bor|th|pi|ชฏา}}; {{doublet|th|ชัฏ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ชะ-ดา}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lang|th|([[พระ]]~)}} [[เครื่อง]][[สวม]][[ศีรษะ]][[รูป]][[คล้าย]][[มงกุฎ]] {{cls|th|ศีรษะ|หัว|องค์}} # {{lang|th|([[ทรง]]~)}} [[ผม]][[ที่]][[เกล้า]][[เป็น]][[มวย]][[สูง]][[ขึ้น]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|th| |ชฎากลีบ |ชฎาธาร |ชฎาเดินหน |ชฎาแปลง |ชฎาพอก |ชฎามหากฐิน |ชฎามังษี |ชฎามังสี}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|km|ឆដា|bor=1}} {{topics|th|เครื่องสวมหัว}} 9cnsnqj73k8k7f9t65hwkjjuohbsr5w 0 34144 5770075 4918532 2026-09-19T03:05:43Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|sa|छल|ฉล}} หรือ{{bor|th|pi|ฉล}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉน|ฉะ-ละ:พบในร้อยกรอง}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ความฉ้อโกง]] === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # [[โกง]] hsjx47q0uo9ds231reljqbmm2vrdk67 0 34424 5770081 5648233 2026-09-19T03:08:37Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770081 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|th|sa|छाया|ฉายา|ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}}, จาก{{bor|th|pi|ฉายา||ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[เงา]], [[ที่]][[ร่ม]] # [[กระจก]][[ส่อง]][[หน้า]] ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== {{q|2}} ราชาศัพท์ว่า พระฉาย ===== ดูเพิ่ม ===== * {{l|th|ฉายา}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ส่อง]][[แสง]][[ออก]][[ไป]] # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} [[กราย]][[ให้]][[เห็น]] #: {{ux|th|หล่อนฉายไปฉายมาทั้งวัน}} # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} [[เที่ยว]]ไป, [[เตร็ดเตร่]]ไป #: {{ux|th|วัน ๆ เอาแต่ฉายไปฉายมา ไม่ได้ทำอะไรเป็นชิ้นเป็นอันเลย}} # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} [[ปรากฏ]][[ตัว]]ไป[[ทั่ว]] #: {{ux|th|วันนี้แต่งตัวซะสวย จะไปฉายที่ไหน}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{bor+|th|km|ឆាយ||เกลี่ย, กระจาย}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[เกลี่ย]][[ให้]][[เสมอ]], [[กระจาย]]ให้เสมอ #: {{ux|th|ฉายดิน}} 5b8s4dpjfc7mfn15fb7b2ehkvx12dmz 5770083 5770081 2026-09-19T03:08:52Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770083 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|th|sa|छाया|ฉายา|ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} หรือ{{bor|th|pi|ฉายา||ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[เงา]], [[ที่]][[ร่ม]] # [[กระจก]][[ส่อง]][[หน้า]] ===== หมายเหตุการใช้ ===== {{q|2}} ราชาศัพท์ว่า พระฉาย ===== ดูเพิ่ม ===== * {{l|th|ฉายา}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ส่อง]][[แสง]][[ออก]][[ไป]] # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} [[กราย]][[ให้]][[เห็น]] #: {{ux|th|หล่อนฉายไปฉายมาทั้งวัน}} # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} [[เที่ยว]]ไป, [[เตร็ดเตร่]]ไป #: {{ux|th|วัน ๆ เอาแต่ฉายไปฉายมา ไม่ได้ทำอะไรเป็นชิ้นเป็นอันเลย}} # {{lb|th|ปาก|สแลง}} [[ปรากฏ]][[ตัว]]ไป[[ทั่ว]] #: {{ux|th|วันนี้แต่งตัวซะสวย จะไปฉายที่ไหน}} === รากศัพท์ 3 === {{bor+|th|km|ឆាយ||เกลี่ย, กระจาย}} ==== คำกริยา ==== {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[เกลี่ย]][[ให้]][[เสมอ]], [[กระจาย]]ให้เสมอ #: {{ux|th|ฉายดิน}} 75tf00htfljp3uyevvf3mndglyz5rmv 828 36360 5770099 5758838 2026-09-19T03:31:27Z Octahedron80 267 5770099 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["aav-khs-pro"] = { "คาเซียนดั้งเดิม", 116773216, "aav-khs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-nic-pro"] = { "นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม", 116773793, "aav-nic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-pkl-pro"] = { "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม", 116773259, "aav-pkl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aav-pro"] = { -- mkh-pro will merge into this "ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", 116773186, "aav", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["afa-pro"] = { "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", 269125, "afa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alg-aga"] = { "Agawam", nil, "alg-eas", "Latn", } m["alg-pro"] = { "แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม", -- silent u 7251834, "alg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"}, } m["alv-ama"] = { "Amasi", 4740400, "nic-grs", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron}, } m["alv-bgu"] = { "Baïnounk Gubëeher", 17002646, "alv-bny", "Latn", } m["alv-bua-pro"] = { "Proto-Bua", 116773723, "alv-bua", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-cng-pro"] = { "Proto-Cangin", 116773726, "alv-cng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-edo-pro"] = { "Proto-Edoid", 116773206, "alv-edo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-fli-pro"] = { "Proto-Fali", 116773754, "alv-fli", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gbe-pro"] = { "กเบดั้งเดิม", 116773208, "alv-gbe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gng-pro"] = { "Proto-Guang", 116773757, "alv-gng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gtm-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Togo", 116773732, "alv-gtm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-gwa"] = { "Gwara", 16945580, "nic-pla", "Latn", } m["alv-hei-pro"] = { "Proto-Heiban", 116773760, "alv-hei", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-ido-pro"] = { "Proto-Idomoid", 116773764, "alv-ido", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-igb-pro"] = { "Proto-Igboid", 116773765, "alv-igb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-kwa-pro"] = { "Proto-Kwa", 116773780, "alv-kwa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-mum-pro"] = { "Proto-Mumuye", 116773791, "alv-mum", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-nup-pro"] = { "Proto-Nupoid", 116773795, "alv-nup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-pro"] = { "แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116732838, "alv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-edk-pro"] = { "Proto-Edekiri", nil, "alv-edk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-yor-pro"] = { "โยรูบาดั้งเดิม", nil, "alv-yor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-yrd-pro"] = { "โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม", 116773824, "alv-yrd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["alv-von-pro"] = { "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม", 116773820, "alv-von", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["apa-pro"] = { "Proto-Apachean", 116773135, "apa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aql-pro"] = { "แอลจิกดั้งเดิม", 18389588, "aql", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"}, } m["art-adu"] = { "Adûni", 1232159, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-bel"] = { "Belter Creole", 108055510, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ɒ"}, to = {"a"}, }, } m["art-blk"] = { "Bolak", 2909283, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-bsp"] = { "แบล็กสปีช", 686210, "art", "Latn, Teng", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-com"] = { "Communicationssprache", 35227, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-dtk"] = { "Dothraki", 2914733, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-elo"] = { "Eloi", nil, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-gld"] = { "Goa'uld", 19823, "art", "Latn, Egyp, Mero", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-lap"] = { "Lapine", 6488195, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-man"] = { "Mandalorian", 54289, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-mun"] = { "Mundolinco", 851355, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-nav"] = { "Naʼvi", 316939, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["art-vlh"] = { "High Valyrian", 64483808, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ath-nic"] = { "Nicola", 20609, "ath-nor", "Latn", } m["ath-pro"] = { "Proto-Athabaskan", 104841722, "ath", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["auf-pro"] = { "Proto-Arawa", 116773706, "auf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-alu"] = { "Alungul", 16827670, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-and"] = { "Andjingith", 4754509, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-ang"] = { "Angkula", 16828520, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-arn-pro"] = { "Proto-Arnhem", 116773720, "aus-arn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-bra"] = { "Barranbinya", 4863220, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-brm"] = { "Barunggam", 4865914, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-cww-pro"] = { "Proto-Central New South Wales", 116773199, "aus-cww", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-dal-pro"] = { "Proto-Daly", 116773743, "aus-dal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-guw"] = { "Guwar", 6652138, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-lsw"] = { "Little Swanport", 6652138, "qfa-unc", "Latn", } m["aus-mbi"] = { "Mbiywom", 6799701, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-ngk"] = { "Ngkoth", 7022405, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["aus-nyu-pro"] = { "Proto-Nyulnyulan", 116773797, "aus-nyu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-pam-pro"] = { "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", 33942, "aus-pam", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-tul"] = { "Tulua", 16938541, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-uwi"] = { "Uwinymil", 7903995, "aus-arn", "Latn", } m["aus-wdj-pro"] = { "Proto-Iwaidjan", 116773767, "aus-wdj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["aus-won"] = { "Wong-gie", nil, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["aus-wul"] = { "Wulguru", 8039196, "aus-dyb", "Latn", } m["aus-ynk"] = { -- contrast nny "Yangkaal", 3913770, "aus-tnk", "Latn", } m["awd-amc-pro"] = { "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-kmp-pro"] = { "Proto-Kampa", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-prw-pro"] = { "Proto-Paresi-Waura", nil, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-ama"] = { "Amarizana", 16827787, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-ana"] = { "Anauyá", 16828252, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-apo"] = { "Apolista", 16916645, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-cab"] = { "Cabre", 16850160, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-gnu"] = { "Guinau", 3504087, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-kar"] = { "Cariay", 16920253, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-kaw"] = { "Kawishana", 6379993, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-kus"] = { "Kustenau", 5196293, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-man"] = { "Manao", 6746920, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mar"] = { "Marawan", 6755108, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mpr"] = { "Maipure", 6736872, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-mrt"] = { "Mariaté", 16910017, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-nwk-pro"] = { "Proto-Nawiki", 116773234, "awd-nwk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-pai"] = { "Paikoneka", 128807835, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-pas"] = { "Pasé", 7143168, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-pro"] = { "Proto-Arawak", 97573478, "awd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-she"] = { "Shebayo", 7492248, "awd", "Latn", } m["awd-taa-pro"] = { "Proto-Ta-Arawak", 116773282, "awd-taa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["awd-wai"] = { "Wainumá", 16910017, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["awd-yum"] = { "Yumana", 8061062, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["azc-caz"] = { "Cazcan", 5055514, "azc", "Latn", } m["azc-cup-pro"] = { "Proto-Cupan", 116773738, "azc-cup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-ktn"] = { "Kitanemuk", 3197558, "azc-tak", "Latn", } m["azc-nah-pro"] = { "นาวันดั้งเดิม", 7251860, "azc-nah", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-num-pro"] = { "Proto-Numic", 116773247, "azc-num", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-pro"] = { "ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม", 96400333, "azc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-tak-pro"] = { "Proto-Takic", 116773283, "azc-tak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["azc-tat"] = { "Tataviam", 743736, "azc", "Latn", } m["ber-pro"] = { "เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม", 2855698, "ber", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ber-fog"] = { "Fogaha", 107610173, "ber", "Latn", } m["ber-zuw"] = { "Zuwara", 4117169, "ber", "Latn", } m["bnt-bal"] = { "Balong", 93935237, "bnt-bbo", "Latn", } m["bnt-bon"] = { "Boma Nkuu", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-boy"] = { "Boma Yumu", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-bwa"] = { "Bwala", 128810345, "bnt-tek", "Latn", } m["bnt-cmw"] = { "Chimwiini", 4958328, "bnt-swh", "Latn", } m["bnt-ind"] = { "Indanga", 51412803, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-lal"] = { "Lala (South Africa)", 6480154, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", } m["bnt-mpi"] = { "Mpiin", 93937013, "bnt-bdz", "Latn", } m["bnt-mpu"] = { "Mpuono", -- not to be confused with Mbuun zmp 36056, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-ngu-pro"] = { "งูนีดั้งเดิม", 961559, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron}, } m["bnt-phu"] = { "Phuthi", 33796, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, } m["bnt-pro"] = { "แบนทูดั้งเดิม", 3408025, "bnt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "bnt-pro-sortkey", } m["bnt-sab-pro"] = { "Proto-Sabaki", nil, -- Q2209395 is the code for the Sabaki family "bnt-sab", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["bnt-sbo"] = { "South Boma", nil, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bnt-sts-pro"] = { "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", 116773278, "bnt-sts", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["btk-pro"] = { "Proto-Batak", 116773191, "btk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-abz-pro"] = { "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", 7251831, "cau-abz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-and-pro"] = { "Proto-Andian", nil, "cau-and", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-ava-pro"] = { "Proto-Avaro-Andian", 116773187, "cau-ava", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-cir-pro"] = { "เซอร์แคสเซียนดั้งเดิม", 7251838, "cau-cir", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-drg-pro"] = { "Proto-Dargwa", 116773205, "cau-drg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-lzg-pro"] = { "Proto-Lezghian", 116773223, "cau-lzg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nec-pro"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", 116773244, "cau-nec", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nkh-pro"] = { "นัคดั้งเดิม", 108032840, "cau-nkh", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-nwc-pro"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", 7251861, "cau-nwc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cau-tsz-pro"] = { "Proto-Tsezian", 116773287, "cau-tsz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cba-ata"] = { "Atanques", 4812783, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-cat"] = { "Catío Chibcha", 7083619, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-dor"] = { "Dorasque", 5297532, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-dui"] = { "Duit", 3041061, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-hue"] = { "Huetar", 35514, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-nut"] = { "Nutabe", 7070405, "cba", "Latn", } m["cba-pro"] = { "Proto-Chibchan", 116773203, "cba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ccs-pro"] = { "คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม", 2608203, "ccs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"}, to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"} }, } m["ccs-gzn-pro"] = { "จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม", 23808119, "ccs-gzn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"}, to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"} }, } m["cdc-cbm-pro"] = { "ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", 116773197, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdc-mas-pro"] = { "Proto-Masa", 116773789, "cdc-mas", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdc-pro"] = { "ชาดิกดั้งเดิม", 116773201, "cdc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cdd-pro"] = { "Proto-Caddoan", 116773725, "cdd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cel-bry-pro"] = { "บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม", 1248800, "cel-bry", "Latn, Polyt", sort_key = { Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey", }, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["cel-gal"] = { "Gallaecian", 3094789, "cel-his", } m["cel-gau"] = { "กอล", 29977, "cel", "Latn, Polyt, Ital", strip_diacritics = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve .. c.diaer}, }, sort_key = { Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey", }, -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["cel-pro"] = { "เคลติกดั้งเดิม", 653649, "cel", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "cel-pro-sortkey", } m["chi-pro"] = { "Proto-Chimakuan", 116773734, "chi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["chm-pro"] = { "Proto-Mari", 116773788, "chm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cmc-pro"] = { "จามิกดั้งเดิม", 114793834, "cmc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["crp-bip"] = { "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", 810378, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "eu", } m["crp-gep"] = { "West Greenlandic Pidgin", 17036301, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "kl", } m["crp-kia"] = { "Kiautschou German Pidgin", 108314615, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "de", } m["crp-mar"] = { "Maroon Spirit Language", 1093206, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["crp-mpp"] = { "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", 128804537, "crp", "Hant, Latn", ancestors = "pt", sort_key = {Hant = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["crp-rsn"] = { "Russenorsk", 505125, "crp", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "nn, ru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, } m["crp-spp"] = { "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", 7409948, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["crp-slb"] = { "Solombala English", 7558525, "crp", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "en, ru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, } m["crp-tpr"] = { "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", 16930506, "crp", "Cyrl", ancestors = "ru", translit = "ru-translit", } m["csu-bba-pro"] = { "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", 116773722, "csu-bba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-maa-pro"] = { "Proto-Mangbetu", 116773786, "csu-maa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Sudanic", 116773730, "csu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["csu-sar-pro"] = { "Proto-Sara", 116773809, "csu-sar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-ash"] = { "Ashraaf", 4805855, "cus-som", "Latn", } m["cus-hec-pro"] = { "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", 116773761, "cus-hec", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-som-pro"] = { "โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม", nil, "cus-som", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-sou-pro"] = { "Proto-South Cushitic", 126081567, "cus-sou", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["cus-pro"] = { "Proto-Cushitic", 116773204, "cus", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dmn-dam"] = { "Dama (Sierra Leone)", 19601574, "dmn", "Latn", } m["dra-bry"] = { "Beary", 1089116, "qfa-mix", "Mlym, Knda", ancestors = "ml, tcy", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Mlym translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-cen-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", nil, "dra-cen", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-mkn"] = { "Middle Kannada", 128810572, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-nor-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม", 124433593, "dra-nor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-okn"] = { "Old Kannada", 15723156, "dra-kan", "Knda", -- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dra-ote"] = { "Old Telugu", 126720868, "dra-tel", "Telu", translit = "Telu-translit", } m["dra-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม", 1702853, "dra", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sdo-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม", 104847952, -- Wikipedia's "Proto-South Dravidian" is Proto-South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sdo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sdt-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม", 128885257, "dra-sdt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dra-sou-pro"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม", 128886121, "dra-sou", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["egx-dem"] = { "Demotic Egyptian", 36765, "egx", "Latn, Egyd, Polyt", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = "'%-%s", from = {"ꜣ", "j", "e", "ꜥ", "y", "w", "b", "p", "f", "m", "n", "r", "l", "ḥ", "ḫ", "h̭", "ẖ", "h", "š", "s", "q", "k", "g", "ṱ", "ṯ", "t", "ḏ", "%.", "⸗"}, to = {p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[15], p[16], p[16], p[17], p[14], p[19], p[18], p[20], p[21], p[22], p[23], p[24], p[23], p[25], p[26], p[26]} }, }, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["dmn-pro"] = { "Proto-Mande", 116773785, "dmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dmn-mdw-pro"] = { "Proto-Western Mande", 116773822, "dmn-mdw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["dru-pro"] = { "Proto-Rukai", 116773807, "map", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ero-gsz"] = { "Geshiza", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["ero-nya"] = { "Nyagrong Minyag", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["ero-tau"] = { "Stau", nil, "ero", "Latn", } m["esx-esk-pro"] = { "เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม", 7251842, "esx-esk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-ink"] = { "Inuktun", 1671647, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["esx-inq"] = { "Inuinnaqtun", 28070, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["esx-inu-pro"] = { "อินุอิตดั้งเดิม", 60785588, "esx-inu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-pro"] = { "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", 7251843, "esx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["esx-tut"] = { "Tunumiisut", 15665389, "esx-inu", "Latn", } m["euq-pro"] = { "บาสก์ดั้งเดิม", 938011, "euq", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["gba-pro"] = { "Proto-Gbaya", nil, "gba", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["gem-pro"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม", 669623, "gem", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = "gem-pro-sortkey", } m["gme-bur"] = { "Burgundian", 47625, "gme", "Latn", } m["gme-cgo"] = { "กอทแบบไครเมีย", 36211, "gme", "Latn", } m["gmq-gut"] = { "Gutnish", 1256646, "gmq", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-ogt", } m["gmq-jmk"] = { "Jamtish", 35512, "gmq-eas", "Latn", } m["gmq-mno"] = { "นอร์เวย์กลาง", 3417070, "gmq-wes", "Latn", } m["gmq-oda"] = { "เดนมาร์กเก่า", 12330003, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["gmq-ogt"] = { "Old Gutnish", 1133488, "gmq", "Latn, Runr", ancestors = "non", } m["gmq-osw"] = { "สวีเดนเก่า", 2417210, "gmq-eas", "Latn, Runr", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["gmq-pro"] = { "นอร์สดั้งเดิม", 1671294, "gmq", "Runr", translit = "Runr-translit", } m["gmq-scy"] = { "Scanian", 768017, "gmq-eas", "Latn", } m["gmw-bgh"] = { "Bergish", 329030, "gmw-frk", "Latn", } m["gmw-cfr"] = { "ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง", 572197, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", wikimedia_codes = "ksh", } m["gmw-ecg"] = { "เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก", 499344, -- subsumes Q699284, Q152965 "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gmw-fin"] = { "Fingallian", 3072588, "gmw-ian", "Latn", } m["gmw-gts"] = { "Gottscheerish", 533109, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "bar", } m["gmw-jdt"] = { "Jersey Dutch", 1687911, "gmw-frk", "Latn", ancestors = "nl", } m["gmw-msc"] = { "Middle Scots", 3327000, "gmw-ang", "Latn", ancestors = "enm-esc", } m["gmw-pro"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", 78079021, "gmw", "Latn, Runr", -- type = "reconstructed", -- largely but not entirely reconstructed (like Proto-Norse); see April '24 BP, set back to reconstructed (?) if 'anti-asterisk' is added sort_key = "gmw-pro-sortkey", } m["gmw-rfr"] = { "ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์", 707007, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gmw-stm"] = { "Sathmar Swabian", 2223059, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "swg", } m["gmw-tsx"] = { "Transylvanian Saxon", 260942, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-cfr", } m["gmw-vog"] = { "เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา", 312574, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmw-rfr", } m["gmw-zps"] = { "เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์", 205548, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", ancestors = "gmh", } m["gn-cls"] = { "กัวรานีคลาสสิก", 17478065, "gn", "Latn", } m["grk-cal"] = { "Calabrian Greek", 1146398, "grk", "Latn, Grek", ancestors = "grk-ita", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-ita"] = { "Italiot Greek", 19720507, "grk", "Latn, Grek", ancestors = "gkm", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-mar"] = { "Mariupol Greek", 4400023, "grk", "Cyrl, Latn, Grek", ancestors = "gkm", translit = { Cyrl = "grk-mar-translit", Grek = "grk-mar-translit", }, override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = { Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, }, -- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["grk-pro"] = { "เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม", 1231805, "grk", "Latn, Polyt", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = {Latn = { from = {"ʰ", "ʷ"}, to = {"h", "w"}, remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.caron }}, -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- NOTE: formerly no translit specified for Polyt; presumably an accidental omission; if not, set Polyt = false in -- the translit section } m["hmn-pro"] = { "ม้งดั้งเดิม", 116773210, "hmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hmx-mie-pro"] = { "เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", 116773229, "hmx-mie", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hmx-pro"] = { "ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", 7251846, "hmx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["hyx-pro"] = { "อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม", 3848498, "hyx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iir-nur-pro"] = { "Proto-Nuristani", 116773248, "iir-nur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iir-pro"] = { "อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", 966439, "iir", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ijo-pro"] = { "Proto-Ijoid", 116773766, "ijo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-apa"] = { "Apabhramsa", 616419, "inc-mid", "Deva, Shrd, Sidd", ancestors = "pra", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", -- Shrd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] }, } m["inc-ash"] = { "ปรากฤตแบบอโศก", 104854379, "inc-mid", "Brah, Khar", ancestors = "sa", translit = { -- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] Khar = "Khar-translit", }, } m["inc-dng-pro"] = { "Proto-Dangari", nil, "inc-dng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-kam"] = { "กามรูป", 6356097, "inc-bas", "Brah, Sidd", -- Brah, Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["inc-kho"] = { "Kholosi", 24952008, "inc-snd", "Latn", } m["inc-krd-pro"] = { "Proto-Kamta", 128816843, "inc-bas", "Latn", ancestors = "inc-kam", type = "reconstructed", } m["inc-mas"] = { "อัสสัมกลาง", 128806836, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-oas", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-mbn"] = { "เบงกอลกลาง", 113559927, "inc-bas", "Beng", ancestors = "inc-obn", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-mgu"] = { "คุชราตกลาง", 24907429, "inc-wes", "Deva", ancestors = "inc-ogu", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", }, } m["inc-mor"] = { "โอริยากลาง", 128810882, "inc-eas", "Orya", ancestors = "inc-oor", } m["inc-oas"] = { "อัสสัมช่วงต้น", 85758237, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-kam", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-oaw"] = { "Old Awadhi", nil, "inc-hie", "Deva, Kthi, ur-Arab", strip_diacritics = { from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه" to = {"ہ", "ہ"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", Kthi = "Kthi-translit", ["ur-Arab"] = "inc-ohi-translit", }, } m["inc-obn"] = { "เบงกอลเก่า", 113559926, "inc-bas", "Beng", translit = "Beng-translit", } m["inc-ogu"] = { "คุชราตเก่า", 24907427, "inc-wes", "Deva", translit = "Deva-translit", } m["inc-ohi"] = { "ฮินดีเก่า", 48767781, "inc-hiw", "Deva, ur-Arab", strip_diacritics = { from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه" to = {"ہ", "ہ"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", ["ur-Arab"] = "ur-translit", }, } m["inc-oor"] = { "โอริยาเก่า", 128807801, "inc-eas", "Orya", } m["inc-opa"] = { "ปัญจาบเก่า", 115270971, "inc-pan", "Guru, pa-Arab", translit = { Guru = "Guru-translit", ["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit", }, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun}, } m["inc-pro"] = { "อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม", 23808344, "inc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ine-ana-pro"] = { "อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม", 7251833, "ine-ana", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ine-bsl-pro"] = { "บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", 1703347, "ine-bsl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", c.acute, c.macron, "ˀ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"} }, } m["ine-kal"] = { "Kalašma", 122770439, "ine-ana", "Xsux", } m["ine-pae"] = { "Paeonian", 2705672, "ine", "Polyt", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["ine-pro"] = { "อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม", 37178, "ine", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", "ĺ", "ḿ", "ń", "ŕ", "ǵ", "ḱ", "ʰ", "ʷ", "₁", "₂", "₃", c.ringbelow, c.acute, c.macron}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "l", "m", "n", "r", "g'", "k'", "¯h", "¯w", "1", "2", "3"} }, } m["ine-toc-pro"] = { "โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม", 104841462, "ine-toc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xme-old"] = { "Old Median", 36461, "xme", "Polyt, Latn", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["xme-mid"] = { "Middle Median", 12836150, "xme", "Latn", } m["xme-ker"] = { "Kermanic", 129850, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn, Hebr", ancestors = "xme-mid", -- Hebr display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["xme-taf"] = { "Tafreshi", nil, "xme", "fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["xme-ttc-pro"] = { "Proto-Tatic", 122973870, "xme-ttc", "Latn", ancestors = "xme-mid", } m["xme-kls"] = { "Kalasuri", nil, "xme-ttc", ancestors = "xme-ttc-nor", } m["xme-klt"] = { "Kilit", 3612452, "xme-ttc", "Cyrl", -- and fa-Arab? } m["xme-ott"] = { "Old Tati", 434697, "xme-ttc", "fa-Arab, Latn", } m["ira-kms-pro"] = { "Proto-Komisenian", 116773777, "ira-kms", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-mpr-pro"] = { "Proto-Medo-Parthian", 116773227, "ira-mpr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-pat-pro"] = { "ปาทานดั้งเดิม", 116773255, "ira-pat", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-pro"] = { "อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", 4167865, "ira", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-zgr-pro"] = { "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", 116775031, "ira-zgr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-pro"] = { "Proto-Scythian", 116773273, "xsc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-sar-pro"] = { "Proto-Sarmatian", 116773249, "xsc-sar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-skw-pro"] = { "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", 116773267, "xsc-skw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xsc-sak-pro"] = { "Proto-Saka", 116773264, "xsc-sak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sym-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", 116773813, "ira-sym", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sgi-pro"] = { "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 116773808, "ira-sgi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-mny-pro"] = { "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", 116773792, "ira-mny", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-shy-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", 116773812, "ira-shy", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-shr-pro"] = { "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", 116773811, "ira-shr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-sgc-pro"] = { "ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม", 116773276, "ira-sgc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ira-wnj"] = { "Vanji", 3398419, "ira-shy", "Latn", } m["iro-ere"] = { "Erie", 5388365, "iro-nor", "Latn", } m["iro-min"] = { "Mingo", 128531, "iro-nor", "Latn", ietf_subtag = "i-mingo", -- grandfathered IETF tag } m["iro-nor-pro"] = { "Proto-North Iroquoian", 116773242, "iro-nor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["iro-pro"] = { "Proto-Iroquoian", 7251852, "iro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["itc-pro"] = { "อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม", 17102720, "itc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["itc-psa"] = { "Pre-Samnite", 7239186, "itc-sbl", "Ital, Polyt, Latn", -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: formerly not present, probably an accidental omission) -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["jpx-hcj"] = { "Hachijō", 5637049, "jpx", "Jpan", ancestors = "ojp-eas", translit = s["jpx-translit"], display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], strip_diacritics = s["jpx-stripdiacritics"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["jpx-pro"] = { "แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม", 3924309, "jpx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["jpx-ryu-pro"] = { "รีวกีวอันดั้งเดิม", 56349069, "jpx-ryu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kar-pro"] = { "กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม", 85794783, "kar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kca-eas"] = { "Eastern Khanty", 30304622, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, -- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side) sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } }, } m["kca-nor"] = { "Northern Khanty", 30304527, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, -- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side) sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } }, } m["kca-pro"] = { "Proto-Khanty", 127505171, "kca", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["kca-sou"] = { "Southern Khanty", 30304618, "kca", "Cyrl", translit = "kca-translit", override_translit = true, } m["khi-kho-pro"] = { "Proto-Khoe", 116773218, "khi-kho", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["khi-kun"] = { "ǃKung", 32904, "khi-kxa", "Latn", } m["ko-ear"] = { "เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น", 756014, "qfa-kor", "Kore", ancestors = "okm", translit = "okm-translit", -- Kore strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["kro-pro"] = { "Proto-Kru", 116773778, "kro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ku-pro"] = { "เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม", 116773221, "ku", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["map-ata-pro"] = { "Proto-Atayalic", 116773151, "map-ata", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["map-bms"] = { "Banyumasan", 33219, "map", "Latn, Java", } m["map-pro"] = { "ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", 49230, "map", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mis-hkl"] = { "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", 108794818, "qfa-mix", ancestors = "nan-hbl, sou, mfa", } m["mis-idn"] = { "Idiom Neutral", 35847, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", } m["mis-isa"] = { "Isaurian", 16956868, nil, -- "Xsux, Hluw, Latn", } m["mis-jie"] = { "Jie", 124424186, nil, "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["mis-jzh"] = { "Jizhao", 45242758, "qfa-bej", "Latn", } m["mis-kas"] = { "Kassite", 35612, nil, "Xsux", } m["mis-mmd"] = { "Mimi of Decorse", 6862206, nil, "Latn", } m["mis-mmn"] = { "Mimi of Nachtigal", 6862207, nil, "Latn", } m["mis-phi"] = { "Philistine", 2230924, nil, "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission) } m["mis-rou"] = { "Rouran", 48816637, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-tdl"] = { "Turdulian", 133176492, } m["mis-tdt"] = { "Turdetanian", 133176461, } m["mis-tnw"] = { "Tangwang", 7683179, "qfa-mix", "Latn", ancestors = "cmn, sce", } m["mis-tuh"] = { "Tuyuhun", 48816625, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-tuo"] = { "Tuoba", 48816629, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-wuh"] = { "Wuhuan", 118976867, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-xbi"] = { "Xianbei", 4448647, "qfa-xgx", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mis-xnu"] = { "Xiongnu", 10901674, nil, "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mjg-mgl"] = { "Mongghul", 53765528, "mjg", "Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ? } m["mjg-mgr"] = { "Mangghuer", 56285392, "mjg", "Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ? } m["mkh-asl-pro"] = { "Proto-Aslian", 55630680, "mkh-asl", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-ban-pro"] = { "Proto-Bahnaric", 116773189, "mkh-ban", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-kat-pro"] = { "Proto-Katuic", 116773772, "mkh-kat", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-khm-pro"] = { "ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม", 116773774, "mkh-khm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-kmr-pro"] = { "เขมรดั้งเดิม", 55630684, "mkh-kmr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-mmn"] = { "มอญกลาง", 121337926, "mkh-mnc", "Latn, Mymr", --and also Pallava ancestors = "omx", translit = "mnw-translit", } m["mkh-mnc-pro"] = { "มอญดั้งเดิม", 116773231, "mkh-mnc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-mvi"] = { "เวียดนามกลาง", 9199, "mkh-vie", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["mkh-pal-pro"] = { "ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม", 104847372, "mkh-pal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pea-pro"] = { "แพริกดั้งเดิม", 116773804, "mkh-pea", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pkn-pro"] = { "Proto-Pakanic", 116773803, "mkh-pkn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mkh-pro"] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro. "มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม", 7251859, "mkh", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mnw-tha"] = { -- To be removed. "มอญแบบไทย", nil, "mkh-mnc", "Mymr, Thai", ancestors = "mkh-mmn", sort_key = { from = {"[%p]", "ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ၞ", "ၟ", "ၠ", "ၚ", "ဿ", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])ฺ?"}, to = {"", "္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "္န", "္မ", "္လ", "င", "သ္သ", "", "%2%1"} }, } m["mkh-vie-pro"] = { "เวียตติกดั้งเดิม", 109432616, "mkh-vie", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mns-cen"] = { "Central Mansi", 128810384, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mns-nor"] = { "Northern Mansi", 30304537, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mns-pro"] = { "Proto-Mansi", 128883093, "mns", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["mns-sou"] = { "Southern Mansi", 30304629, "mns", "Cyrl", translit = "mns-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mun-pro"] = { "มุนดาดั้งเดิม", 105102373, "mun", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["myn-chl"] = { -- the stage after ''emy'' "Ch'olti'", 873995, "myn", "Latn", } m["myn-pro"] = { "มายันดั้งเดิม", 3321532, "myn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-ala"] = { "Alazapa", 128810233, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-bay"] = { "Bayogoula", 1563704, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-cal"] = { "Calusa", 51782, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-chi"] = { "Chiquimulilla", 25339627, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-chu-pro"] = { "Proto-Chumash", 116773736, "nai-chu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-cig"] = { "Ciguayo", 20741700, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-ckn-pro"] = { "Proto-Chinookan", 116773735, "nai-ckn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-guz"] = { "Guazacapán", 19572028, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-hit"] = { "Hitchiti", 1542882, "nai-mus", "Latn", } m["nai-ipa"] = { "Ipai", 3027474, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-jtp"] = { "Jutiapa", nil, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-jum"] = { "Jumaytepeque", 25339626, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-kat"] = { "Kathlamet", 6376639, "nai-ckn", "Latn", } m["nai-klp-pro"] = { "Proto-Kalapuyan", 116773771, "nai-klp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-knm"] = { "Konomihu", 3198734, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-kum"] = { "Kumeyaay", 4910139, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-mac"] = { "Macoris", 21070851, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-mdu-pro"] = { "Proto-Maidun", 116773784, "nai-mdu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-miz-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", 7251858, "nai-miz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-mus-pro"] = { "Proto-Muskogean", 116775368, "nai-mus", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-nao"] = { "Naolan", 6964594, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-nrs"] = { "New River Shasta", 7011254, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-okw"] = { "Okwanuchu", 3350126, "nai-shs", "Latn", } m["nai-per"] = { "Pericú", 3375369, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-pic"] = { "Picuris", 7191257, "nai-kta", "Latn", } m["nai-plp-pro"] = { "Proto-Plateau Penutian", 116773806, "nai-plp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-pom-pro"] = { "Proto-Pomo", 116773262, "nai-pom", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-qng"] = { "Quinigua", 36360, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-sca-pro"] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' "Proto-Siouan" which is Proto-Western Siouan "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", 116773275, "nai-sca", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-sin"] = { "Sinacantán", 24190249, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nai-sln"] = { "Salvadoran Lenca", 3229434, "nai-len", "Latn", } m["nai-spt"] = { "Sahaptin", 3833015, "nai-shp", "Latn", } m["nai-tap"] = { "Tapachultec", 7684401, "nai-miz", "Latn", } m["nai-taw"] = { "Tawasa", 7689233, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-teq"] = { "Tequistlatec", 2964454, "nai-tqn", "Latn", } m["nai-tip"] = { "Tipai", 3027471, "nai-yuc", "Latn", } m["nai-tot-pro"] = { "Proto-Totozoquean", 116773285, "nai-tot", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-tsi-pro"] = { "Proto-Tsimshianic", nil, "nai-tsi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-utn-pro"] = { "Proto-Utian", 116773290, "nai-utn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nai-wai"] = { "Waikuri", 3118702, nil, "Latn", } m["nai-wji"] = { "Western Jicaque", 3178610, "nai-jcq", "Latn", } m["nai-yup"] = { "Yupiltepeque", 25339628, "nai-xin", "Latn", } m["nan-dat"] = { "Datian Min", 19855572, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-hbl"] = { "ฮกเกี้ยน", 1624231, "zhx-nan", "Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana", wikimedia_codes = "zh-min-nan", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = { Hani = "Hani-sortkey", Kana = "Kana-sortkey" }, } m["nan-hlh"] = { "Hailufeng Min", 120755728, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-lnx"] = { "Longyan Min", 6674568, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-tws"] = { "แต้จิ๋ว", 36759, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-zhe"] = { "Zhenan Min", 3846710, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nan-zsh"] = { "Sanxiang Min", 7420769, "zhx-nan", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["nds-de"] = { "เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี", 25433, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", ancestors = "nds", ietf_subtag = "nds-DE", -- should we make this the actual code? wikimedia_codes = "nds", } m["nds-nl"] = { "Dutch Low Saxon", 516137, "gmw-lgm", "Latn", ancestors = "nds", ietf_subtag = "nds-NL", -- should we make this the actual code? wikimedia_codes = "nds-nl", } m["ngf-pro"] = { "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", 85794785, "ngf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-bco-pro"] = { "เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116773194, "nic-bco", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-bod-pro"] = { "แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม", 116773190, "nic-bod", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-eov-pro"] = { "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", 116773753, "nic-eov", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-gns-pro"] = { "Proto-Gurunsi", 116773759, "nic-gns", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-grf-pro"] = { "Proto-Grassfields", 116773755, "nic-grf", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-gur-pro"] = { "กูร์ดั้งเดิม", 116773758, "nic-gur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-jkn-pro"] = { "Proto-Jukunoid", 116773769, "nic-jkn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-lcr-pro"] = { "Proto-Lower Cross River", 116773782, "nic-lcr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ogo-pro"] = { "Proto-Ogoni", 116773799, "nic-ogo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ovo-pro"] = { "Proto-Oti-Volta", 116773802, "nic-ovo", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-plt-pro"] = { "Proto-Plateau", 116773805, "nic-plt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-pro"] = { "ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 108000748, "nic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ubg-pro"] = { "Proto-Ubangian", 116773818, "nic-ubg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-ucr-pro"] = { "Proto-Upper Cross River", 116773819, "nic-ucr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nic-vco-pro"] = { "วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม", 116773293, "nic-vco", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["nub-har"] = { "Haraza", 19572059, "nub", "Arab, Latn", } m["nub-pro"] = { "นูเบียนดั้งเดิม", 116773246, "nub", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-cha-pro"] = { "Proto-Chatino", 116773202, "omq-cha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-maz-pro"] = { "Proto-Mazatec", 116773790, "omq-maz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-mix-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixtecan", 21573423, "omq-mix", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-mxt-pro"] = { "Proto-Mixtec", 21573424, "omq-mxt", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-otp-pro"] = { "Proto-Oto-Pamean", 116773251, "omq-otp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-pro"] = { "Proto-Oto-Manguean", 33669, "omq", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-sjq"] = { "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", 17003130, "omq-cha", "Latn", } m["omq-tel"] = { "Teposcolula Mixtec", nil, "omq-mxt", "Latn", } m["omq-teo"] = { "Teojomulco Chatino", 25340451, "omq-cha", "Latn", } m["omq-tri-pro"] = { "Proto-Triqui", 116773817, "omq-tri", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-zap-pro"] = { "Proto-Zapotecan", 116773297, "omq-zap", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omq-zpc-pro"] = { "Proto-Zapotec", 116773296, "omq-zpc", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-aro-pro"] = { "Proto-Aroid", 116773721, "omv-aro", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-diz-pro"] = { "Proto-Dizoid", 116773750, "omv-diz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["omv-pro"] = { "Proto-Omotic", 116773800, "omv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["oto-otm-pro"] = { "Proto-Otomi", 5908710, "oto-otm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["oto-pro"] = { "Proto-Otomian", 116773252, "oto", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["paa-bin-pro"] = { "Proto-Binanderean", 137881672, "paa-bin", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kómnzo", 18344310, "paa-yam", "Latn", } m["paa-kwn"] = { "Kuwani", 6449056, "qfa-unc", -- poorly attested, possibly the same as or related to Kalabra "Latn", } m["paa-nha-pro"] = { "Proto-North Halmahera", 116773241, "paa-nha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed" } m["paa-nun"] = { "Nungon", 128807788, "ngf-fin", "Latn", } m["phi-din"] = { "Dinapigue Agta", 16945774, "phi", "Latn", } m["phi-kal-pro"] = { "คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม", 116773213, "phi-kal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["phi-nag"] = { "Nagtipunan Agta", 16966111, "phi", "Latn", } m["phi-pro"] = { "ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม", 18204898, "phi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-abi"] = { "Abai", 19570729, "poz-san", "Latn", } m["poz-bal"] = { "Baliledo", 4850912, "poz", "Latn", } m["poz-btk-pro"] = { "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", 116773724, "poz-btk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-cet-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 2269883, "poz-cet", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-hce-pro"] = { "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 116773209, "poz-hce", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-lgx-pro"] = { "ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม", 116773222, "poz-lgx", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mcm-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม", 116773225, "poz-mcm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mic-pro"] = { "ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", 111939079, "poz-mic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-mly-pro"] = { "มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม", 98057728, "poz-mly", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-msa-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม", 116773226, "poz-msa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-oce-pro"] = { "โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม", 141741, "poz-oce", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pep-pro"] = { "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 113988745, "poz-pep", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pnp-pro"] = { "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 113988746, "poz-pnp", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pol-pro"] = { "พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 1658709, "poz-pol", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", 3832960, "poz", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-sml"] = { "Sarawak Malay", 4251702, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", } m["poz-ssw-pro"] = { "ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม", 116773279, "poz-ssw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-swa-pro"] = { "ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม", 116773243, "poz-swa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["poz-ter"] = { "มลายูแบบตรังกานู", 4207412, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", } m["pqe-pro"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", 2269883, "pqe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["pra-niy"] = { "Niya Prakrit", 11991601, "inc-mid", "Khar", ancestors = "inc-ash", translit = "Khar-translit", } m["qfa-adm-pro"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม", 116773756, "qfa-adm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-bet-pro"] = { "เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม", 116773193, "qfa-bet", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-cka-pro"] = { "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 7251837, "qfa-cka", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-hur-pro"] = { "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", 116773211, "qfa-hur", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kad-pro"] = { "Proto-Kadu", 116773770, "qfa-kad", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kms-pro"] = { "Proto-Kam-Sui", 55630682, "qfa-kms", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kor-pro"] = { "เกาหลีดั้งเดิม", 467883, "qfa-kor", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-kra-pro"] = { "ขร้าดั้งเดิม", 7251854, "qfa-kra", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-lic-pro"] = { "ไหลดั้งเดิม", 7251845, "qfa-lic", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-onb-pro"] = { "เบดั้งเดิม", 116773192, "qfa-onb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-ong-pro"] = { "Proto-Ongan", 116773801, "qfa-ong", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-tak-pro"] = { "ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม", 104901616, "qfa-tak", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-yen-pro"] = { "Proto-Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-yen", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qfa-yuk-pro"] = { "Proto-Yukaghir", 116773294, "qfa-yuk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["qwe-kch"] = { "Kichwa", 1740805, "qwe", "Latn", ancestors = "qu", } m["qwe-pro"] = { "เกชวนดั้งเดิม", 5575757, "qwe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["roa-ang"] = { "Angevin", 56782, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-bbn"] = { "บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง", 2899128, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-brg"] = { "บูร์กีญง", 508332, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-can"] = { "Cantabrian", 917021, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-cha"] = { "ช็องปาญ", 430018, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-fcm"] = { "ฟร็องช์-กงเต", 510561, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-gal"] = { "Gallo", 37300, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-gib"] = { "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", 3094838, "roa-git", "Latn", } m["roa-gis"] = { "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", 2629019, "roa-git", "Latn", } m["roa-leo"] = { "เลออน", 34108, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-lor"] = { "Lorrain", 671198, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-oca"] = { "กาตาลาเก่า", 15478520, "roa-ocr", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla .. "·"}, } m["roa-ole"] = { "เลออนเก่า", 125977465, "roa-asl", "Latn", } m["roa-ona"] = { "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนเก่า", 2736184, "roa-nar", "Latn", } m["roa-opt"] = { "กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า", 1072111, "roa-gap", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}, } m["roa-orl"] = { "Orléanais", 28497058, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-poi"] = { "ปัวเตอแว็ง-แซ็งต็องแฌ", 514123, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["roa-tar"] = { "Tarantino", 695526, "roa-itr", "Latn", wikimedia_codes = "roa-tara", } m["sai-all"] = { "Allentiac", 19570789, "sai-hrp", "Latn", } m["sai-and"] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano' "Andoquero", 16828359, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["sai-ayo"] = { "Ayomán", 16937754, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-bae"] = { "Baenan", 3401998, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; only known through 9 words "Latn", } m["sai-bag"] = { "Bagua", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Cariban "Latn", } m["sai-bet"] = { "Betoi", 926551, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["sai-bor-pro"] = { "Proto-Boran", nil, "sai-bor", "Latn", } m["sai-cac"] = { "Cacán", 945482, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-caq"] = { "Caranqui", 2937753, "sai-bar", "Latn", } m["sai-car-pro"] = { "Proto-Cariban", 116773196, "sai-car", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-cat"] = { "Catacao", 5051136, "sai-ctc", "Latn", } m["sai-cer-pro"] = { "Proto-Cerrado", 116773200, "sai-cer", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-chi"] = { "Chirino", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words known; possibly related to Candoshi-Shapra (cbu) "Latn", } m["sai-chn"] = { "Chaná", 5072718, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-chp"] = { "Chapacura", 5072884, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-chr"] = { "Charrua", 5086680, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-chu"] = { "Churuya", 5118339, "sai-guh", "Latn", } m["sai-cje-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Jê", 116773198, "sai-cje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-cmg"] = { "Comechingon", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-cno"] = { "Chono", 5104704, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification, possibly spurious "Latn", } m["sai-cnr"] = { "Cañari", 5055572, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chimuan or Barbacoan "Latn", } m["sai-coe"] = { "Coeruna", 6425639, "sai-wit", "Latn", } m["sai-col"] = { "Colán", 5141893, "sai-ctc", "Latn", } m["sai-cop"] = { "Copallén", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words attested; possibly Cholonan "Latn", } m["sai-crd"] = { "Coroado Puri", 24191321, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-ctq"] = { "Catuquinaru", 16858455, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; vocabulary does not resemble other languages "Latn", } m["sai-cul"] = { "Culli", 2879660, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; often considered an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-cva"] = { "Cueva", 5192644, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan "Latn", } m["sai-esm"] = { "Esmeralda", 3058083, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly related to Yaruro "Latn", } m["sai-ewa"] = { "Ewarhuyana", 16898104, nil, "Latn", } m["sai-gam"] = { "Gamela", 5403661, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-gay"] = { "Gayón", 5528902, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-gmo"] = { "Guamo", 5613495, "qfa-unc", -- extinct; "Kaufman (1990) finds a connection with the Chapacuran languages convincing." [Wikipedia] Considered an isolate by Campbell (2024). "Latn", } m["sai-gua"] = { "Guachí", 5613172, "sai-guc", "Latn", } m["sai-gue"] = { "Güenoa", 5626799, "sai-crn", "Latn", } m["sai-hau"] = { "Haush", 3128376, "sai-cho", "Latn", } m["sai-jee-pro"] = { "Proto-Jê", 116773212, "sai-jee", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-jko"] = { "Jeikó", 6176527, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-jrj"] = { "Jirajara", 6202966, "sai-jir", "Latn", } m["sai-kat"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc "Katembri", 6375925, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "Kaufman (1990) has linked it with the nearly extinct Taruma, although this has not been accepted by other scholars." [Wikipedia] "Latn", } m["sai-mal"] = { "Malalí", 6741212, "sai-mje", -- considered the most divergent Maxakalían language (a subdivision of Macro-Jê), for which we have no entry "Latn", } m["sai-mar"] = { "Maratino", 6755055, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Uto-Aztecan "Latn", } m["sai-mat"] = { "Matanawi", 6786047, "qfa-unc", -- extinct; either an isolate or distantly related to the Muran languages; Campbell (2024) lists it as an isolate, Glottolog gives it as unclassified "Latn", } m["sai-mcn"] = { "Mocana", 3402048, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade) "Latn", } m["sai-men"] = { "Menien", 16890110, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-mil"] = { "Millcayac", 19573012, "sai-hrp", "Latn", } m["sai-mlb"] = { "Malibu", 3402048, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade) "Latn", } m["sai-msk"] = { "Masakará", 6782426, "sai-mje", "Latn", } m["sai-muc"] = { "Mucuchí", 6931290, nil, -- generally considered Timotean, for which we have no entry "Latn", } m["sai-mue"] = { "Muellama", 16886936, "sai-bar", "Latn", } m["sai-muz"] = { "Muzo", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct language of Colombia, poorly attested; may be Pijao (Cariban) "Latn", } m["sai-mys"] = { "Maynas", 16919393, "sai-cah", -- per Campbell (2024); formerly considered unclassified "Latn", } m["sai-nat"] = { "Natú", 9006749, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "only Greenberg dares to classify [it]".[Wikipedia, quoting Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R. E.; Tait, Mary (1994), Atlas of the world's languages] "Latn", } m["sai-nje-pro"] = { "Proto-Northern Jê", 116773245, "sai-nje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-opo"] = { "Opón", 7099152, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-oto"] = { "Otomaco", 16879234, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-pal"] = { "Palta", 3042978, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Chicham "Latn", } m["sai-pam"] = { "Pamigua", 5908689, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-par"] = { "Paratió", 16890038, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Xukuruan "Latn", } m["sai-peb"] = { "Peba", 3373890, "sai-pey", "Latn", } m["sai-pnz"] = { "Panzaleo", 3123275, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Paezan "Latn", } m["sai-prh"] = { "Puruhá", 3410994, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly in a famil with Cañari "Latn", } m["sai-ptg"] = { "Patagón", 128807870, "sai-tar", -- extinct, only known from 4 words, which suggest Cariban lineage (Campbell 2024) "Latn", } m["sai-pur"] = { "Purukotó", 7261622, "sai-pem", "Latn", } m["sai-pyg"] = { "Payaguá", 7156643, "sai-guc", "Latn", } m["sai-pyk"] = { "Pykobjê", 98113977, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["sai-qmb"] = { "Quimbaya", 7272043, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, might not exist; few known words "Latn", } m["sai-qtm"] = { "Quitemo", 7272651, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-rab"] = { "Rabona", 6644203, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, mostly plant names; possibly Candoshi-Shapra "Latn", } m["sai-ram"] = { "Ramanos", 16902824, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, possibly an isolate; per Glottolog: "the minuscule wordlist ... shows no convincing resemblances to surrounding languages" "Latn", } m["sai-sac"] = { "Sácata", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 3 words known; possibly Candoshí or Arawakan "Latn", } m["sai-san"] = { "Sanaviron", 16895999, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; no consensus on classification "Latn", } m["sai-sap"] = { "Sapará", 7420922, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-sec"] = { "Sechura", 7442912, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Catacaoan "Latn", } m["sai-sin"] = { "Sinúfana", 7525275, "qfa-unc", -- moribund, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan "Latn", } m["sai-sje-pro"] = { "Proto-Southern Jê", 116773814, "sai-sje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-tab"] = { "Tabancale", 5390321, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 5 words known; no obvious connections, might be an isolate "Latn", } m["sai-tal"] = { "Tallán", 16910468, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; might be Catacaoan "Latn", } m["sai-tap"] = { "Tapayuna", 30719984, "sai-nje", "Latn", } m["sai-tar-pro"] = { "Proto-Taranoan", 116773816, "sai-tar", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-teu"] = { "Teushen", 3519243, "qfa-unc", -- probably extinct by the 1950's; possibly Chonan "Latn", } m["sai-tim"] = { "Timote", 7806995, nil, -- possibly in a small Timotean family "Latn", } m["sai-tpr"] = { "Taparita", 7684460, "sai-otm", "Latn", } m["sai-trr"] = { "Tarairiú", 7685313, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify "Latn", } m["sai-wai"] = { "Waitaká", 16918610, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, possibly Purian "Latn", } m["sai-way"] = { "Wayumara", 7960726, "sai-car", "Latn", } m["sai-wit-pro"] = { "Proto-Witotoan", 116773823, "sai-wit", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sai-wnm"] = { "Wanham", 16879440, "sai-cpc", "Latn", } m["sai-xoc"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat "Xocó", 12953620, "qfa-unc", -- extinct and poorly attested; not clear if one or three languages "Latn", } m["sai-yao"] = { "Yao (South America)", 16979655, "sai-ven", "Latn", } m["sai-yar"] = { -- not the same family as 'suy' "Yarumá", 3505859, "sai-pek", "Latn", } m["sai-yri"] = { "Yuri", 2669157, "sai-tyu", "Latn", } m["sai-yup"] = { "Yupua", 8061430, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["sai-yur"] = { "Yurumanguí", 1281291, "qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify "Latn", } m["sal-pro"] = { "Proto-Salish", 116773269, "sal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-daj-pro"] = { "Proto-Daju", 116773739, "sdv-daj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-eje-pro"] = { "Proto-Eastern Jebel", 116773751, "sdv-eje", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-nil-pro"] = { "Proto-Nilotic", 116773794, "sdv-nil", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-nyi-pro"] = { "Proto-Nyima", 116773796, "sdv-nyi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sdv-tmn-pro"] = { "Proto-Taman", 116773815, "sdv-tmn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sel-nor"] = { "Northern Selkup", 30304565, "sel", "Cyrl", translit = "sel-nor-translit", } m["sel-pro"] = { "Proto-Selkup", 128884235, "sel", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sel-sou"] = { "Southern Selkup", 30304639, "sel", "Cyrl", translit = "sel-sou-translit", } m["sem-amm"] = { "อัมโมน", 279181, "sem-can", "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-amo"] = { "Amorite", 35941, "sem-nwe", "Xsux, Latn", } m["sem-cha"] = { "Chaha", 35543, "sem-eth", "Ethi", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["sem-dad"] = { "Dadanitic", 21838040, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-dum"] = { "Dumaitic", 128810397, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-has"] = { "Hasaitic", 3541433, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-his"] = { "Hismaic", 22948260, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-mhr"] = { "Muher", 33743, "sem-eth", "Latn", } m["sem-pro"] = { "เซมิติกดั้งเดิม", 1658554, "sem", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sem-saf"] = { "Safaitic", 472586, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-sam"] = { "Samalian", 85847147, "sem-nwe", "Phnx", -- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-srb"] = { "อาหรับใต้เก่า", 35025, "sem-osa", "Sarb", -- Sarb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-tay"] = { "Taymanitic", 24912301, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-tha"] = { "Thamudic", 843030, "sem-cen", "Narb", -- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sem-wes-pro"] = { "เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", 98021726, "sem-wes", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sio-pro"] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro' "Proto-Siouan", 34181, "sio", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-aao-pro"] = { "Proto-Central Naga", nil, "sit-aao", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-bai-pro"] = { "Proto-Bai", nil, "sit-bai", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-ban"] = { "Bangru", 56071779, "sit-hrs", "Latn", } m["sit-bdi-pro"] = { "Proto-Bodish", nil, "sit-bdi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-bok"] = { "Bokar", 4938727, "sit-tan", "Latn, Tibt", override_translit = true, -- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["sit-cai"] = { "Caijia", 5017528, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-cha"] = { "Chairel", 5068066, "sit-luu", "Latn", } m["sit-ers-pro"] = { "Proto-Ersuic", nil, "sit-ers", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-hrs-pro"] = { "Proto-Hrusish", 116773762, "sit-hrs", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-jap"] = { "Japhug", 3162245, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-kha-pro"] = { "Proto-Kham", 116773773, "sit-kha", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khb-pro"] = { "Proto-Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khp-pro"] = { "Proto-Puroik", nil, "sit-khb", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-khw-pro"] = { "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-kon-pro"] = { "Proto-Northern Naga", nil, "sit-kon", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-liz"] = { "Lizu", 6660653, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- and Ersu Shaba } m["sit-lnj"] = { "Longjia", 17096251, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-lrn"] = { "Luren", 16946370, "sit-cln", "Latn" } m["sit-luu-pro"] = { "ลูอิชดั้งเดิม", 116773783, "sit-luu", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-nas-pro"] = { "Proto-Naish", nil, "sit-nas", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-prn"] = { "Puiron", 7259048, "sit-zem", } m["sit-pro"] = { "ซิโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม", 24839178, "sit", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-sit"] = { "Situ", 19840830, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-tam-pro"] = { "Proto-Tamangic", 117469295, "sit-tam", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-tan-pro"] = { "Proto-Tani", 116773284, "sit-tan", "Latn", -- needs verification type = "reconstructed", } m["sit-tgm"] = { "ตางัม", 17041370, "sit-tan", "Latn", } m["sit-tng-pro"] = { "Proto-Tangkhulic", nil, "sit-tng", "Latn", type = "reconstructed" } m["sit-tos"] = { "Tosu", 7827899, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- also Ersu Shaba } m["sit-tsh"] = { "Tshobdun", 19840950, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sit-zbu"] = { "Zbu", 19841106, "sit-egy", "Latn", } m["sla-pro"] = { "สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", 747537, "sla", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {'ś'}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č", "ď", "ě", "ę", "ь", "ľ", "ň", "ǫ", "ř", "š", "ś", "ť", "ъ", "ž"}, to = {"c²", "d²", "e²", "e³", "i²", "l²", "nj", "o²", "r²", "s²", "s³", "t²", "u²", "z²"}, } } m["smi-pro"] = { "ซามิกดั้งเดิม", 7251862, "smi", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "č", "δ", "[ëē]", "ŋ", "ń", "ō", "š", "θ", "%([^()]+%)"}, to = {"a", "c²", "d", "e", "n²", "n³", "o", "s²", "t²"} }, } m["son-pro"] = { "Proto-Songhay", 116773277, "son", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["sqj-pro"] = { "แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม", 18210846, "sqj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-klk-pro"] = { "Proto-Kuliak", 116773779, "ssa-klk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-kom-pro"] = { "Proto-Koman", 116773775, "ssa-kom", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["ssa-pro"] = { "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", 116773236, "ssa", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["syd-pro"] = { "Proto-Samoyedic", 7251863, "syd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tai-pro"] = { "ไทดั้งเดิม", 6583709, "tai", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tai-swe-pro"] = { "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม", 116773280, "tai-swe", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-bdg-pro"] = { "โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม", 116773195, "tbq-bdg", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-blg"] = { "Bailang", 2879843, "tbq-lob", "Hani", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["tbq-brm-pro"] = { "Proto-Burmish", nil, "tbq-brm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-gkh"] = { "Gokhy", 5578069, "tbq-sil", "Latn", } m["tbq-kuk-pro"] = { "Proto-Kuki-Chin", 116773220, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-lal-pro"] = { "Proto-Lalo", 116773781, "tbq-lal", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-laz"] = { "Laze", 17007626, "sit-nas", "Latn", } m["tbq-lob-pro"] = { "โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม", 116773224, "tbq-lob", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-lol-pro"] = { "โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม", 7251855, "tbq-lol", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tbq-mil"] = { "Milang", 6850761, "sit-gsi", "Deva, Latn", translit = { Deva = "Deva-translit", }, } m["tbq-mor"] = { "Moran", 6909216, "tbq-bdg", "Latn", } m["tbq-ngo"] = { "Ngochang", 56582, "tbq-brm", "Latn", } -- tbq-pro is now etymology-only m["trk-dkh"] = { "Dukhan", 12809273, "trk-ssb", "Latn, Cyrl, Mong", -- Mong translit, display_text and strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] } -- As described in Mahmud al-Kashgari's 11th century ''Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk''. m["trk-eog"] = { "Early Old Oghuz", nil, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab", strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"}, } m["trk-oat"] = { "ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า", 7083390, "trk-ogz", "ota-Arab", strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"}, ancestors = "trk-eog", } m["trk-pro"] = { "เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม", 3657773, "trk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", standard_chars = { Latn = " ()-abdegiklmnoprstuxyzïöüāčēīĺŋōŕšūǖȫẹ" .. c.macron, } } m["tup-gua-pro"] = { "ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม", 116773288, "tup-gua", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tup-kab"] = { "Kabishiana", 15302988, "tup", "Latn", } m["tup-pro"] = { "ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม", 10354700, "tup", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tuw-alk"] = { "Alchuka", 113553616, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-bal"] = { "Bala", 86730632, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-kkl"] = { "Kyakala", 118875708, "tuw-jrc", "Latn, Hans", sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["tuw-kli"] = { "Kili", 6406892, "tuw-ewe", "Cyrl", } m["tuw-pro"] = { "Proto-Tungusic", 85872335, "tuw", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["tuw-sol"] = { "Solon", 30004, "tuw-ewe", } m["urj-fin-pro"] = { "ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม", 11883720, "urj-fin", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-koo"] = { "Old Komi", 86679962, "kv", "Perm, Cyrs", translit = "urj-koo-translit", -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]; previously, Cyrs strip_diacritics not present } m["urj-kuk"] = { "Kukkuzi", 107410460, "urj-fin", "Latn", ancestors = "vot", } m["urj-kya"] = { "Komi-Yazva", 2365210, "kv", "Cyrl", translit = "kv-translit", override_translit = true, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, } m["urj-mdv-pro"] = { "Proto-Mordvinic", 116773232, "urj-mdv", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-prm-pro"] = { "เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม", 116773257, "urj-prm", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-pro"] = { "ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม", 288765, "urj", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["urj-ugr-pro"] = { "ยูกริกดั้งเดิม", 156631, "urj-ugr", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xnd-pro"] = { "Proto-Na-Dene", 116773233, "xnd", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["xgn-pro"] = { "มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม", 2493677, "xgn", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", sort_key = { from = {"č", "i", "ï", "ǰ", "ŋ", "ö", "š", "ü"}, to = {"c", "i" .. p[1], "i", "j", "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]}, }, } m["yok-bvy"] = { "Buena Vista Yokuts", 4985474, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-dly"] = { "Delta Yokuts", 70923266, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-gsy"] = { "Gashowu Yokuts", 3098708, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-kry"] = { "Kings River Yokuts", 6413014, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-nvy"] = { "Northern Valley Yokuts", 85789777, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-ply"] = { "Palewyami Yokuts", 2387391, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-svy"] = { "Southern Valley Yokuts", 12642473, "yok", "Latn", } m["yok-tky"] = { "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", 7851988, "yok", "Latn", } m["ypk-pro"] = { "Proto-Yupik", 116773295, "ypk", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["yrk-for"] = { "Forest Nenets", 1295107, "yrk", "Cyrl", translit = "yrk-for-translit", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove}, } m["yrk-tun"] = { "Tundra Nenets", 36452, "yrk", "Cyrl", strip_diacritics = { from = {"ӑ", "а̄", "э̇", "ӣ", "ы̄", "ӯ", "ю̄", "я̆", "я̄"}, to = {"а", "а", "э", "и", "ы", "у", "ю", "я", "я"}, }, translit = "yrk-tun-translit", } m["zhx-min-pro"] = { "หมิ่นดั้งเดิม", 19646347, "zhx-min", "Latn", type = "reconstructed", } m["zhx-sht"] = { "Shaozhou Tuhua", 1920769, "zhx", "Nshu, Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zhx-sic"] = { "เสฉวน", 2278732, "zhx-man", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zhx-tai"] = { "ห่อยซัน", 2208940, "zhx-yue", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["zle-ono"] = { "Old Novgorodian", 162013, "zle", "Cyrs, Glag", translit = {Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit"}, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zle-ort"] = { "รูซินเก่า", 13211, "zle", "Arab, Cyrs, Latn", ancestors = "orv", translit = { Cyrs = "zle-ort-translit", Arab = "zle-ort-Arab-translit", }, strip_diacritics = { Cyrs = { remove_diacritics = m_langdata.chars_substitutions["Cyrs_remove_diacritics"], remove_exceptions = {"Ї", "ї"}, }, Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, -- Cyrs sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zls-chs"] = { "Church Slavonic", 33251, "zls", "Cyrs, Glag, Latn", ancestors = "cu", translit = { Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit" }, -- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["zlw-ocs"] = { "เช็กเก่า", 593096, "zlw", "Latn", } m["zlw-opl"] = { "โปแลนด์เก่า", 149838, "zlw-lch", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.ringabove}, } m["zlw-osk"] = { "สโลวักเก่า", 12776676, "zlw", "Latn", } m["zlw-slv"] = { "สโลวินช์", 36822, "zlw-pom", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") sr286biygruh8baxu2h2lc41mczet13 828 36444 5770096 5753846 2026-09-19T03:29:50Z Octahedron80 267 5770096 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "ออสโตรเอเชียติก", 33199, aliases = {"ออสโตร-เอเชียติก", "Austroasiatic", "Austro-Asiatic"}, } m["aav-khs"] = { "คาเซียน", 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"คาซิก", "Khasian", "Khasic"}, } m["aav-nic"] = { "นิโคบารีส", 217380, "aav", aliases = {"Nicobarese"}, } m["aav-pkl"] = { "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัม", nil, "aav-khs", aliases = {"Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"}, } m["afa"] = { "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติก", 25268, aliases = {"แอฟโฟร-เอเชียติก", "Afroasiatic", "Afro-Asiatic"}, } m["alg"] = { "แอลกองเคียน", -- silent u 33392, "aql", aliases = {"Algonquian"}, } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "แอตแลนติก-คองโก", 771124, "nic", aliases = {"Atlantic-Congo"}, } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "ฟูลา-โวลอฟ", 12631267, "alv-sng", aliases = {"Fula-Wolof"}, } m["alv-gbe"] = { "กเบ", 668284, "alv-von", aliases = {"Gbe"}, } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Suppire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "เซเนแกมเบียน", 1708753, "alv", aliases = {"Senegambian"}, } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์", 34177, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Volta-Niger"}, } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apachean", 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "แอลจิก", 721612, aliases = {"Algic", "Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, } m["art"] = { "ประดิษฐ์", 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"constructed", "artificial", "planned"}, } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "ปามา-ญูงัน", 33942, aliases = {"Pama-Nyungan"}, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawakan", 626753, aliases = {"Arawak", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "ยูโต-แอซเทกัน", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztecan", "Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "นาวัน", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"แอซเทกัน", "Nahuan", "Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "บอลติก", 33136, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Baltic"}, } m["bat-eas"] = { "บอลติกตะวันออก", 149944, "bat", aliases = {"East Baltic"}, } m["bat-wes"] = { "บอลติกตะวันตก", 149946, "bat", aliases = {"West Baltic"}, } m["ber"] = { "เบอร์เบอร์", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Berber", "Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "แบนทู", 33146, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Bantu"}, } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "งูนี", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Nguni", "Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "นยาซา", 7070921, "bnt", aliases = {"Nyasa"}, } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "เซอร์แคสเซียน", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Circassian", "Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "นัค", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"คอเคเซียนเหนือ-ตอนกลาง", "Nakh", "North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", 27387, aliases = {"Northeast Caucasian", "Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", 33852, aliases = {"Northwest Caucasian", "Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "ไวนัค", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Vainakh", "Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "คาร์ทเวเลียน", 34030, aliases = {"คอเคเซียนใต้", "Kartvelian", "South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "จอร์เจียน-แซน", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"คาร์โท-แซน", "Georgian-Zan", "Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "แซน", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zan", "Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "ชาดิก", 33184, "afa", aliases = {"Chadic"}, } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "ชาดิกตอนกลาง", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Central Chadic", "Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "ชาดิกตะวันออก", 2276221, "cdc", aliases = {"East Chadic"}, } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "ชาดิกตะวันตก", 2447774, "cdc", aliases = {"West Chadic"}, } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "เคลติก", 25293, "ine", aliases = {"Celtic"}, } m["cel-bry"] = { "บริทอนิก", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brythonic", "Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "บริทอนิกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brythonic", "Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "บริทอนิกตะวันตก", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brythonic", "Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "จามิก", 2997506, "poz-mcm", aliases = {"Chamic"}, } m["crp"] = { "ครีโอล-พิดจิน", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", aliases = {"creole or pidgin"}, } m["csu"] = { "Central Sudanic", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "Cushitic", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "Central Cushitic", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "East Cushitic", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "โซมาลอยด์", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Somaloid", "Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "South Cushitic", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "ดราวิเดียน", 33311, aliases = {"Dravidian"}, } m["dra-cen"] = { "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลาง", 12628823, "dra", aliases = {"Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-gki"] = { "Gondi-Kui", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "Kurukh-Malto", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "ดราวิเดียนเหนือ", 16110967, "dra", aliases = {"North Dravidian"}, } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่ง", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"ดราวิเดียนใต้ I", "ดราวิเดียนใต้", "South Dravidian I", "South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สอง", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"ดราวิเดียนใต้ II", "ดราวิเดียนใต้-ตอนกลาง", "South Dravidian II", "South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "ดราวิเดียนใต้", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"South Dravidian", "Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "Tamil-Kannada", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "Tamil-Malayalam", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "อิจิปเชียน", 50868, "afa", aliases = {"Egyptian"}, protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "เอสกิโม", 25946, "esx", aliases = {"Eskimo"}, } m["esx-inu"] = { "อินุอิต", 27796, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Inuit"}, } m["euq"] = { "วาสโกนิก", 4669240, aliases = {"Vasconic"}, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "เจอร์แมนิก", 21200, "ine", aliases = {"Germanic"}, } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันออก", 108662, "gem", aliases = {"East Germanic"}, } m["gmq"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกเหนือ", 106085, "gem", aliases = {"North Germanic"}, } m["gmq-eas"] = { "สแกนดิเนเวียนตะวันออก", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", aliases = {"East Scandinavian"}, } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "สแกนดิเนเวียนตะวันตก", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", aliases = {"West Scandinavian"}, } m["gmw"] = { "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก", 26721, "gem", aliases = {"West Germanic"}, } m["gmw-afr"] = { "แองโกล-ฟรีเชียน", 5329170, "gmw-nsg", aliases = {"Anglo-Frisian"}, } m["gmw-ang"] = { "แองกลิก", 1346342, "gmw-afr", aliases = {"Anglic"}, protoLanguage = "ang", } m["gmw-fri"] = { "ฟรีเชียน", 25325, "gmw-afr", aliases = {"Frisian"}, protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Low Franconian", 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "ไฮเจอร์แมน", 52040, "gmw", aliases = {"เยอรมันสูง", "High German"}, -- ไม่สามารถใช้คำว่า เยอรมันสูง เพราะซ้ำกับชื่อภาษา protoLanguage = "goh", } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "โลว์เจอร์แมน", 25433, "gmw-nsg", aliases = {"เยอรมันต่ำ", "Low German"}, -- ไม่สามารถใช้คำว่า เยอรมันต่ำ เพราะซ้ำกับชื่อภาษา protoLanguage = "osx", } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "North Sea Germanic", 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, } m["gn"] = { "กัวรานี", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guarani", "Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "เฮลเลนิก", 2042538, "ine", aliases = {"กรีก", "Hellenic", "Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "ม้ง", 3307894, "hmx", aliases = {"Hmong"}, } m["hmx"] = { "ม้ง-เมี่ยน", 33322, aliases = {"แม้ว-เย้า", "Hmong-Mien", "Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "เมี่ยน", 7992695, "hmx", aliases = {"Mien"}, } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "อาร์มีเนียน", 8785, "ine", aliases = {"Armenian"}, } m["iir"] = { "อินโด-อิเรเนียน", 33514, "ine", aliases = {"อินโด-อิหร่าน", "Indo-Iranian"}, } m["iir-nur"] = { "Nuristani", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "Northern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "Southern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "อินโด-อารยัน", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"อินดิก", "Indo-Aryan", "Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "Bengali-Assamese", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "อินโด-อารยันตอนกลาง", 10979187, "inc", aliases = {"Central Indo-Aryan"}, protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "อินโด-อารยันตะวันออก", 12593391, "inc", aliases = {"Eastern Indo-Aryan"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "ฮินดีตะวันออก", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Eastern Hindi", "Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "ฮินดีตะวันตก", 12600937, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Western Hindi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "ฮินดูสตานี", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"ฮินดู-อูรดู", "Hindustani", "Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "Insular Indo-Aryan", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "อินโด-อารยันกลาง", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indo-Aryan", "Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "อินโด-อารยันตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", 16111018, "inc", aliases = {"Northwestern Indo-Aryan"}, protoLanguage = "pra-pai", } m["inc-nor"] = { "อินโด-อารยันเหนือ", 946077, "inc", aliases = {"Northern Indo-Aryan"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "อินโด-อารยันเก่า", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indo-Aryan", "Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-ata", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "อินโด-อารยันใต้", 10856062, "inc", aliases = {"Southern Indo-Aryan"}, protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "อินโด-อารยันตะวันตก", nil, "inc", aliases = {"Western Indo-Aryan"}, protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "อินโด-ยูโรเปียน", 19860, aliases = {"อินโด-เจอร์แมนิก", "Indo-European", "Indo-Germanic"}, } m["ine-ana"] = { "อานาโตเลียน", 147085, "ine", aliases = {"Anatolian"}, } m["ine-bsl"] = { "บอลโต-สลาวิก", 147356, "ine", aliases = {"Balto-Slavic"}, } m["ine-toc"] = { "โทแคเรียน", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"โทคาเรียน", "Tocharian", "Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "อิเรเนียน", 33527, "iir", aliases = {"อิหร่าน", "Iranian"}, } m["ira-csp"] = { "แคสเปียน", 5049123, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Caspian"}, } m["ira-cen"] = { "อิเรเนียนตอนกลาง", nil, "ira", aliases = {"อิหร่านตอนกลาง", "Central Iranian"}, } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "อิเรเนียนกลาง", 6841465, "ira", aliases = {"อิหร่านกลาง", "Middle Iranian"}, } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "อิเรเนียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", 10775567, "ira", aliases = {"อิหร่านตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", "Northeastern Iranian"}, } m["ira-nwi"] = { "อิเรเนียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", 390576, "ira-wes", aliases = {"อิหร่านตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", "Northwestern Iranian"}, } m["ira-old"] = { "อิเรเนียนเก่า", 23301845, "ira", aliases = {"อิหร่านเก่า", "Old Iranian"}, } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "ปาทาน", nil, "ira-sei", aliases = {"Pathan"}, } m["ira-sbc"] = { "ซอกโด-แบกเตรียน", nil, "ira-nei", aliases = {"Sogdo-Bactrian"}, } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "ซอกดิก", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"ซอกเดียน", "Sogdic", "Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "อิเรเนียนตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", 3833002, "ira", aliases = {"อิหร่านตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", "Southeastern Iranian"}, } m["ira-swi"] = { "อิเรเนียนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", 390424, "ira-wes", aliases = {"อิหร่านตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", "Southwestern Iranian"}, } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "อิเรเนียนตะวันตก", 129850, "ira", aliases = {"อิหร่านตะวันตก", "Western Iranian"}, } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "อิตาลิก", 131848, "ine", aliases = {"Italic"}, } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "แจพอนิก", 33612, aliases = {"ญี่ปุ่น", "ญี่ปุ่น-รีวกีว", "แจแพนีส", "แจแพนีส-รีวกีวอัน", "Japonic", "Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-nry"] = { "รีวกีวอันเหนือ", 20862796, "jpx-ryu", aliases = {"รีวกีวเหนือ", "Northern Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "รีวกีวอัน", 56393, "jpx", aliases = {"รีวกีว", "Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-sry"] = { "รีวกีวอันใต้", 18392243, "jpx-ryu", aliases = {"รีวกีวใต้", "Southern Ryukyuan"}, } m["kar"] = { "กะเหรี่ยง", 1364815, "sit", aliases = {"Karen"}, } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "เคอร์ดิช", 36368, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"เคิร์ด", "Kurdish"}, } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "ออสโตรนีเซียน", 49228, aliases = {"Austronesian"}, } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "มอญ-เขมร", 33199, "aav", aliases = {"Mon-Khmer"}, } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "ขมุอิก", 1323245, "mkh", aliases = {"ขมุ", "Khmuic"}, } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "ขแมริก", nil, "mkh", aliases = {"เขมร", "Khmeric"}, } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "โมนิก", 3217497, "mkh", aliases = {"มอญ", "Monic"}, } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "แพริก", 3073022, "mkh", aliases = {"ปอร์", "เปือร์", "Pearic"}, } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "เวียตติก", 2355546, "mkh", aliases = {"Vietic"}, } m["mno"] = { "มาโนโบ", 3217483, "phi", aliases = {"Manobo"}, } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "มุนดา", 33892, "aav", aliases = {"Munda"}, } m["myn"] = { "มายัน", 33738, aliases = {"Mayan"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau"}, } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley"}, } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-kag"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "มาดัง", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang", "Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström use Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "เซาท์เบิร์ดส์เฮด", 7566330, "ngf", aliases = {"South Bird's Head"}, } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["nic"] = { "ไนเจอร์-คองโก", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Congo", "Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "เบนูเอ-คองโก", 33253, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Benue-Congo"}, } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "แบนทอยด์เหนือ", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Northern Bantoid", "North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "แบนทอยด์ใต้", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Southern Bantoid", "Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "แบนทอยด์", 806992, "nic-bcr", aliases = {"Bantoid"}, } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "กูร์", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"วอลตาอิก", "Gur", "Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "วอลตา-คองโก", 37228, "alv", aliases = {"Volta-Congo"} } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nub"] = { "นูเบียน", 1517194, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nubian"}, } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", nil, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 1270220, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", nil, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "ปาปวน", 236425, "qfa-not", aliases = {"Papuan"}, } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "paa-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["paa-bng"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-brd"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami"}, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-dot"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean -- often placed in Trans-New Guinea but not in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["paa-iwm"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-spk", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwm"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lem"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lkp"] = { "Lakes Plain", aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, 6478969, } m["paa-lsp"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mbr"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-msk"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-spk", -- Not accepted by Glottolog } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River" -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-pau"] = { "Pauwasi", 7155496, } m["paa-pht"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-spk"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tkw"] = { "Tor-Kwerba", 7827523, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tuk"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River"}, } m["paa-yaw"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "ฟิลิปปินส์", 947858, "poz", aliases = {"Philippine"}, } m["phi-kal"] = { "คาลาเมียน", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Kalamian", "Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียน", 143158, "map", aliases = {"Malayo-Polynesian"}, } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "บอร์เนียวเหนือ", 1427907, "poz", aliases = {"North Bornean"}, } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออก", 2269883, "poz", aliases = {"Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"}, } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "นิวแคลิโดเนียน", 3091221, "poz-ocs", aliases = {"New Caledonian"}, } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "ลัมปุงกิก", 49215, "poz", aliases = {"Lampungic"}, } m["poz-mcm"] = { "มาลาโย-จามิก", nil, "poz-msa", aliases = {"Malayo-Chamic"}, } m["poz-mic"] = { "ไมโครนีเซียน", 420591, "poz-occ", aliases = {"Micronesian"}, } m["poz-mly"] = { "มาเลย์อิก", 662628, "poz-mcm", aliases = {"Malayic"}, } m["poz-msa"] = { "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวัน", 1363818, "poz", aliases = {"Malayo-Sumbawan"}, } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "โอเชียนิกตอนกลาง-ตะวันออก", 2068435, "poz-oce", aliases = {"Central-Eastern Oceanic"}, } m["poz-oce"] = { "โอเชียนิก", 324457, "pqe", aliases = {"Oceanic"}, } m["poz-ocs"] = { "โอเชียนิกใต้", 3039118, "poz-occ", aliases = {"Southern Oceanic"}, } m["poz-ocw"] = { "โอเชียนิกตะวันตก", 2701282, "poz-oce", aliases = {"Western Oceanic"}, } m["poz-pcc"] = { "แปซิฟิกตอนกลาง", 3130237, "poz-occ", aliases = {"Central Pacific"}, } m["poz-pep"] = { "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออก", 390979, "poz-pnp", aliases = {"Eastern Oceanic"}, } m["poz-pnp"] = { "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียน", 743851, "poz-pol", aliases = {"Nuclear Polynesian"}, } m["poz-pol"] = { "พอลินีเชียน", 390979, "poz-pcc", aliases = {"Polynesian"}, } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "ซูลาเวซีใต้", 2778190, "poz", aliases = {"สุลาเวสีใต้", "South Sulawesi"}, } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "ซาราวักเหนือ", 538569, "poz-bnn", aliases = {"North Sarawakan"}, } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", } m["pqe"] = { "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออก", 2269883, "poz-cet", aliases = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"}, } m["qfa-adc"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีสตอนกลาง", nil, "qfa-adm", aliases = {"Central Great Andamanese"}, } m["qfa-adm"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีส", 3515103, aliases = {"Great Andamanese"}, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีสเหนือ", nil, "qfa-adm", aliases = {"Northern Great Andamanese"}, } m["qfa-ads"] = { "เกรตอันดามันนีสใต้", nil, "qfa-adm", aliases = {"Southern Great Andamanese"}, } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "เบ-ไท", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"ไท-เบ", "Be-Tai", "Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "ครีโอล", 33289, "crp", aliases = {"creole"}, } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "โดดเดี่ยว", 33648, "qfa-not", aliases = {"isolate"}, } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "โคเรียน", 11263525, aliases = {"เกาหลี", "Korean"}, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "ขร้า", 1022087, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Kra"}, } m["qfa-lic"] = { "ไลอิก", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"ไหล", "Hlai", "Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "ผสม", 33694, "qfa-cnt", aliases = {"mixed"}, } m["qfa-not"] = { "ไม่ใช่กลุ่มภาษา", nil, "qfa-not", aliases = {"not a family"}, } m["qfa-onb"] = { "เบ", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"อังเบ", "Be", "Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "พิดจิน", 33831, "crp", aliases = {"pidgin"}, } m["qfa-sub"] = { "substrate", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "ขร้า-ไท", 34171, aliases = {"ไท-กะได", "กะได", "Kra-Dai", "Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "เกชวน", 5218, aliases = {"Quechuan"}, } m["raj"] = { "ราชสถาน", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", aliases = {"Rajasthani"}, } m["roa"] = { "โรมานซ์", 19814, "itc", aliases = {"โรมานิก", "ละติน", "นีโอละติน", "นีโอ-ละติน", "Romance", "Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Castilian", 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "โรมานซ์ตะวันออก", 147576, "roa", aliases = {"Eastern Romance"}, } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "อิตาโล-แดลเมเชียน", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Italo-Dalmatian", "Central Romance"}, } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Italo-Western Romance", 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, } m["roa-git"] = { "แกลโล-อิตาลิก", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italic", "Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Ibero-Romance", 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"} } m["roa-nar"] = { "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนีส", 133252927, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Navarro-Aragonese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "อออีล", 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"Oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Western Romance", 2714388, "roa-iwr", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "เซมิติก", 34049, "afa", aliases = {"Semitic"}, } m["sem-ara"] = { "แอราเมอิก", 28602, "sem-nwe", aliases = {"Aramaic"}, protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "อารบิก", 164667, "sem-cen", aliases = {"อาหรับ", "อาระบิก", "Arabic"}, protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "แอราเมอิกตะวันออก", 3410322, "sem-ara", aliases = {"Eastern Aramaic"}, } m["sem-arw"] = { "แอราเมอิกตะวันตก", 3394214, "sem-ara", aliases = {"Western Aramaic"}, } m["sem-ase"] = { "แอราเมอิกตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", 3410322, "sem-are", aliases = {"Southeastern Aramaic"}, } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "เซมิติกตอนกลาง", 3433228, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Central Semitic"}, } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "เซมิติกตะวันออก", 164273, "sem", aliases = {"East Semitic"}, } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "เซมิติกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", 162996, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Northwest Semitic"}, } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "เซมิติกตะวันตก", 124901, "sem", aliases = {"West Semitic"}, } m["sgn"] = { "มือ", 34228, "qfa-not", aliases = {"sign"}, } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "ซิโน-ทิเบตัน", 45961, aliases = {"จีน-ทิเบต", "Sino-Tibetan", "Trans-Himalayan"}, } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "ไป๋", 35103, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Bai"}, } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "กะชีน-ลูอิก", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"จิ่งเผาะ-ลูอิช", "กะชีนิก", "Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Konyak", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Northern Naga"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "ลูอิช", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Luish", "Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "แมโคร-ไป๋", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Macro-Bai", "Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "ไป๋เหนือ", 122463830, "sit-bai", aliases = {"Northern Bai"}, } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "ซิโน-ไป๋", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Sino-Bai", "Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "สลาวิก", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"สลาวอนิก", "Slavic", "Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "ซามิก", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"ซามี", "Sami", "Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "แอลเบเนียน", 8748, "ine", aliases = {"Albanian"}, } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "ไท", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"ไต", "Tai", "Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "เหวินหม่า-ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", nil, "tai", aliases = {"Wenma-Southwestern Tai"}, } m["tai-tay"] = { "ตั่ย", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Tày"}, } m["tai-sap"] = { "ซาปา-ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"ซาปา-ไทย", "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", "Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", 10889250, "tai-sap", aliases = {"Southwestern Tai"}, } m["tai-cho"] = { "ไทฉงจั่ว", 13216, "tai", aliases = {"Chongzuo Tai"}, } m["tai-cen"] = { "ไทตอนกลาง", 5061891, "tai", aliases = {"Central Tai"}, } m["tai-nor"] = { "ไทเหนือ", 7059014, "tai", aliases = {"Northern Tai"}, } m["tbq"] = { "ทิเบโต-เบอร์มัน", 34064, "sit", aliases = {"ทิเบต-พม่า", "Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "โบโด-กาโร", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Bodo-Garo"}, } m["tbq-bis"] = { "บีซอยด์", 48844742, "tbq-slo", aliases = {"Bisoid"}, } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "ซัล", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Sal", "Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "เบอร์มิช", 865713, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"พม่า", "Burmish"}, } m["tbq-buq"] = { "เบอร์โม-เชียงอิก", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"พม่า-เชียง", "ทิเบโต-เบอร์มัน‎ตะวันออก", "ทิเบต-พม่า‎ตะวันออก", "Burmo-Qiangic", "Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "โลโล-เบอร์มีซ", 1635712, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"โลโล-พม่า", "Lolo-Burmese"}, } m["tbq-lol"] = { "โลโลอิช", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"โลโล", "Loloish", "Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "โลโลอิชเหนือ", 7058676, "tbq-nso", aliases = {"Northern Loloish"}, } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "โลโลอิชตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", 16111894, "tbq-nso", aliases = {"Southeastern Loloish"}, } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "โลโลอิชใต้", 5649340, "tbq-lol", aliases = {"Southern Loloish"}, } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "เตอร์กิก", 34090, aliases = {"Turkic"}, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "Common Turkic", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "การ์ลุก", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"คาร์ลุก", "เตอร์กิกตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", "Karluk", "Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "คิปชาก-โบลการ์", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kipchak-Bulgar", "Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "คิปชาก-คูมาน", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kipchak-Cuman", "Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "คิปชาก", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"เตอร์กิกตะวันตก", "Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"เตอร์กิกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", "เตอร์กิกตะวันตก", "Kipchak", "Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic", "Western Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "คีร์กีซ-คิปชาก", 4221189, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kyrgyz-Kipchak"}, } m["trk-kno"] = { "คิปชาก-โนกาย", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kipchak-Nogai", "Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิกเหนือ", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"North Siberian Turkic", "Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "โอคูร์", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Oghur", "Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "โอคุซ", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"เตอร์กิกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", "Oghuz", "Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิก", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"เตอร์กิกเหนือ", "Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"เตอร์กิกตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", "Siberian Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิกใต้", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"South Siberian Turkic", "Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "ตูเปียน", 34070, aliases = {"ตูปี", "Tupian", "Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "ตูปี-กัวรานี", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupi-Guarani", "Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "จูร์เชนิก", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"แมนจูริก", "Jurchenic", "Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "ยูราลิก", 34113, aliases = {"Uralic"}, varieties = {"ฟินโน-ยูกริก", "Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "ฟินนิก", 33328, "urj", aliases = {"บอลติก-ฟินนิก", "บอลโต-ฟินนิก", "เฟนนิก", "Finnic", "Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "เปอร์มิก", 161493, "urj", aliases = {"Permic"}, } m["urj-ugr"] = { "ยูกริก", 156631, "urj", aliases = {"Ugric"}, } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "ซอร์เบียน", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Sorbian", "Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "มองโกลิก", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"มองโกเลียน", "Mongolic", "Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "มองโกลิกตอนกลาง", 28719447, "xgn", aliases = {"Central Mongolic"}, protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "มองโกลิกใต้", nil, "xgn", aliases = {"Southern Mongolic"}, protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "ซินิติก", 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"จีน", "Sinitic", "Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", } m["zhx-com"] = { "หมิ่นชายฝั่ง", 20667215, "zhx-min", aliases = {"Coastal Min"}, } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Inland Min", 20667237, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-man"] = { "แมนดารินิก", nil, "zhx", aliases = {"Mandarinic"}, protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", } m["zhx-min"] = { "หมิ่น", 56504, "zhx", aliases = {"Min"}, } m["zhx-nan"] = { "หมิ่นใต้", 36495, "zhx-com", aliases = {"Southern Min"}, } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "สลาวิกตะวันออก", 144713, "sla", aliases = {"East Slavic"}, } m["zls"] = { "สลาวิกใต้", 146665, "sla", aliases = {"South Slavic"}, } m["zlw"] = { "สลาวิกตะวันตก", 145852, "sla", aliases = {"West Slavic"}, } m["zlw-lch"] = { "เลคิติก", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lechitic", "Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family") epcaf2mz4wht0we8frtiz6oq2or12oh 828 42167 5770244 5719169 2026-09-19T11:27:29Z Hiyuune 16498 5770244 Scribunto text/plain -- Prevent substitution. if mw.isSubsting() then return require("Module:unsubst") end local export = {} local category_tree_submodule_prefix = "Module:category tree/" local category_tree_styles_css = "Module:category tree/styles.css" local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_template_parser = require("Module:template parser") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local ceil = math.ceil local class_else_type = m_template_parser.class_else_type local concat = table.concat local deep_copy = require("Module:table").deepCopy local full_url = mw.uri.fullUrl local insert = table.insert local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable local log10 = math.log10 or require("Module:math").log10 local new_title = mw.title.new local pages_in_category = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory local parse = m_template_parser.parse local remove_comments = require("Module:string/removeComments") local sort = table.sort local split = m_str_utils.split local string_compare = require("Module:string/compare") local trim = m_str_utils.trim local uupper = m_str_utils.upper local yesno = require("Module:yesno") local current_frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local namespace = current_title.namespace local poscatboiler_subsystem = "poscatboiler" local extra_args_error = "Extra arguments to {{((}}auto cat{{))}} are not allowed for this category." -- Thai logic local labelPatterns = { "คำ.-", "เลข", "ตัวกำหนด", "รูป.-", "รูปกริยาขยาย.-", "อุปสรรค", "ปัจจัย", "อาคม", "หน่วยคำ.-", "อักษรย่อ.-", "เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน", "ตัวอักษร", "ตัวเลข", "พยางค์", "สัญลักษณ์", "วลี", "ประโยค", "ฮิรางานะ.-", "คาตากานะ.-", "ภาพพจน์", "สำนวน", "เฉิงยฺหวี่", "พาลินโดรม", "สแลง.-", "ชื่อ.-", "นามสกุล", "จำนวน.-", --เป็นได้ทั้ง POS และ topic "การ.-", "ภาคผนวก", "มอดูล.-", "แม่แบบ.-", "หน้าที่มีลิงก์แดง", "หน้าที่มีคำแปล", "รายการอรรถาภิธาน", } -- Generates a sortkey for a numeral `n`, adding leading zeroes to avoid the "1, 10, 2, 3" sorting problem. `max_n` is the greatest expected value of `n`, and is used to determine how many leading zeroes are needed. If not supplied, it defaults to the number of languages. function export.numeral_sortkey(n, max_n) max_n = max_n or require("Module:list of languages").count() return ("#%%0%dd"):format(ceil(log10(max_n + 1))):format(n) end function export.split_lang_label(title_text) local getByCanonicalName = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName local canonicalName, lang, label, pattern, label0 --[=[ cannot use this logic -- Progressively remove a word from the potential canonical name until it -- matches an actual canonical name. local words = split(title_text, " ", true) for i = #words - 1, 1, -1 do local lang = getByCanonicalName(concat(words, " ", 1, i)) if lang then return lang, concat(words, " ", i + 1) end end return nil, title_text --]=] -- Thai logic if title_text:find("^ศัพท์") then -- ตามลำดับ "แบ่ง" ขึ้นก่อนเพราะมีหมวดหมู่ "หน้าที่" canonicalName, label = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^ศัพท์ภาษา(.-)(แบ่ง.+)$") if not canonicalName then canonicalName, label = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^ศัพท์ภาษา(.-)(ที่.+)$") end if canonicalName then label = "ศัพท์" .. label lang = getByCanonicalName(canonicalName) else label = title_text lang = nil end elseif title_text:find("^รายการ") then -- ตามลำดับ "แบ่ง" ขึ้นก่อนเพราะมีหมวดหมู่ "หน้าที่" canonicalName, label = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^รายการภาษา(.-)(แบ่ง.+)$") if not canonicalName then canonicalName, label = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^รายการภาษา(.-)(ที่.+)$") end if canonicalName then lang = getByCanonicalName(canonicalName) label = "รายการ" .. label else lang = nil label = title_text end else for _,pattern in ipairs(labelPatterns) do label0, canonicalName, label = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^(" .. pattern .. ")ภาษา(.-)(แบ่ง.+)$") if not canonicalName then label0, canonicalName, label = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^(" .. pattern .. ")ภาษา(.-)(ที่.+)$") if not canonicalName then label0, canonicalName = mw.ustring.match(title_text, "^(" .. pattern .. ")ภาษา(.+)$") end end if canonicalName then label = (label0 or "") .. (label0 and label and "★" or "") .. (label or "") local canonicalName1, inScript = mw.ustring.match(canonicalName, "^(.+)(ในอักษร.+)$") if canonicalName1 and inScript then canonicalName = canonicalName1 label = label .. inScript end lang = getByCanonicalName(canonicalName) break end end end if label and label:find(" $") then label = label:sub(1, -2) end --th; remove an ending space return lang, label end local function show_error(text) return require("Module:message box").maintenance( "red", "[[File:Codex icon Alert red.svg|40px|alt=alert]]", "This category is not defined in Wiktionary's category tree.", text ) end -- Show the text that goes at the very top right of the page. local function show_topright(current) return current.getTopright and current:getTopright() or nil end local function link_box(content) return ("<div class=\"noprint plainlinks\" style=\"float: right; clear: both; margin: 0 0 .5em 1em; background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f9f9f9); border: 1px var(--border-color-base, #aaaaaa) solid; margin-top: -1px; padding: 5px; font-weight: bold;\">%s</div>"):format(content) end local function show_editlink(current) return link_box(("[%s แก้ไขข้อมูลหมวดหมู่]"):format(tostring(full_url(current:getDataModule(), "action=edit")))) end function show_related_changes() local title = current_title.fullText return link_box(("[%s <span title=\"Recent edits and other changes to pages in %s\">เปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุด</span>]"):format( tostring(full_url("Special:RecentChangesLinked", { target = title, showlinkedto = 0, })), title )) end local function show_pagelist(current) local namespace = "namespace=" local info = current:getInfo() local lang_code = info.code if info.label == "citations" or info.label == "citations of undefined terms" then namespace = namespace .. "Citations" elseif lang_code then local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang_code, true, true) if lang then -- Proto-Norse (gmq-pro) is probably the only language with a code ending in -pro -- that's intended to have mostly non-reconstructed entries. if (lang_code:find("%-pro$") and lang_code ~= "gmq-pro") or lang:hasType("reconstructed") then namespace = namespace .. "การสืบสร้าง" elseif lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then namespace = namespace .. "ภาคผนวก" end end elseif info.label:match("แม่แบบ") then namespace = namespace .. "แม่แบบ" elseif info.label:match("มอดูล") then namespace = namespace .. "มอดูล" elseif info.label:match("^วิกิพจนานุกรม") or info.label:match("^หน้า") then namespace = "" end return ([=[ {| id="newest-and-oldest-pages" class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="float: right; clear: both; margin: 0 0 .5em 1em;" ! Newest and oldest pages&nbsp; |- | id="recent-additions" style="font-size:0.9em;" | '''Newest pages ordered by last [[mw:Manual:Categorylinks table#cl_timestamp|category link update]]:''' %s |- | id="oldest-pages" style="font-size:0.9em;" | '''Oldest pages ordered by last edit:''' %s |}]=]):format( current_frame:extensionTag( "DynamicPageList", ([=[ category=%s %s count=10 mode=ordered ordermethod=categoryadd order=descending]=] ):format(current_title.text, namespace) ), current_frame:extensionTag( "DynamicPageList", ([=[ category=%s %s count=10 mode=ordered ordermethod=lastedit order=ascending]=] ):format(current_title.text, namespace) ) ) end -- Show navigational "breadcrumbs" at the top of the page. local function show_breadcrumbs(current) local steps = {} -- Start at the current label and move our way up the "chain" from child to parent, until we can't go further. while current do local category, display_name, nocap if type(current) == "string" then category = current display_name = current:gsub("^หมวดหมู่:", "") else if not current.getCategoryName then error("Internal error: Bad format in breadcrumb chain structure, probably a misformatted value for `parents`: " .. mw.dumpObject(current)) end category = "หมวดหมู่:" .. current:getCategoryName() display_name, nocap = current:getBreadcrumbName() end if not nocap then display_name = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(display_name) end insert(steps, 1, ("[[:%s|%s]]"):format(category, display_name)) -- Move up the "chain" by one level. if type(current) == "string" then current = nil else current = current:getParents() end if current then current = current[1].name end end local templateStyles = require("Module:TemplateStyles")(category_tree_styles_css) local ol = mw.html.create("ol") for i, step in ipairs(steps) do local li = mw.html.create("li") if i ~= 1 then local span = mw.html.create("span") :attr("aria-hidden", "true") :addClass("ts-categoryBreadcrumbs-separator") :wikitext(" » ") li:node(span) end li:wikitext(step) ol:node(li) end return templateStyles .. tostring(mw.html.create("div") :attr("role", "navigation") :attr("aria-label", "Breadcrumb") :addClass("ts-categoryBreadcrumbs") :node(ol)) end local function show_also(current) local also = current._info.also if also and #also > 0 then return ('<div style="margin-top:-1em;margin-bottom:1.5em">%s</div>'):format(require("Module:also").main(also)) end return nil end -- Show a short description text for the category. local function show_description(current) return current.getDescription and current:getDescription() or nil end local function show_appendix(current) local appendix = current.getAppendix and current:getAppendix() return appendix and ("For more information, see [[%s]]."):format(appendix) or nil end local function sort_children(child1, child2) return string_compare(uupper(child1.sort), uupper(child2.sort)) end -- Show a list of child categories. local function show_children(current) local children = current.getChildren and current:getChildren() or nil if not children then return nil end sort(children, sort_children) local children_list = {} for _, child in ipairs(children) do local child_name, child_pagetitle = child.name if type(child_name) == "string" then child_pagetitle = child_name else child_pagetitle = "หมวดหมู่:" .. child_name:getCategoryName() end if new_title(child_pagetitle).exists then insert(children_list, ("* [[:%s]]: %s"):format( child_pagetitle, child.description or type(child_name) == "string" and child_name:gsub("^หมวดหมู่:", "") .. "." or child_name:getDescription("child") )) end end return concat(children_list, "\n") end -- Show a table of contents with links to each letter in the language's script. local function show_TOC(current) local titleText = current_title.text local inCategoryPages = pages_in_category(titleText, "pages") local inCategorySubcats = pages_in_category(titleText, "subcats") local TOC_type -- Compute type of table of contents required. if inCategoryPages > 2500 or inCategorySubcats > 2500 then TOC_type = "full" elseif inCategoryPages > 200 or inCategorySubcats > 200 then TOC_type = "normal" else -- No (usual) need for a TOC if all pages or subcategories can fit on one page; -- but allow this to be overridden by a custom TOC handler. TOC_type = "none" end if current.getTOC then local TOC_text = current:getTOC(TOC_type) if TOC_text ~= true then return TOC_text or nil end end if TOC_type ~= "none" then local templatename = current:getTOCTemplateName() local TOC_template if TOC_type == "full" then -- This category is very large, see if there is a "full" version of the TOC. local TOC_template_full = new_title(templatename .. "/full") if TOC_template_full.exists then TOC_template = TOC_template_full end end if not TOC_template then local TOC_template_normal = new_title(templatename) if TOC_template_normal.exists then TOC_template = TOC_template_normal end end if TOC_template then return current_frame:expandTemplate{title = TOC_template.text, args = {}} end end return nil end -- Show the "catfix" that adds language attributes and script classes to the page. local function show_catfix(current) local lang, sc = current:getCatfixInfo() return lang and m_utilities.catfix(lang, sc) or nil end -- Show the parent categories that the current category should be placed in. local function show_categories(current, categories) local parents = current.getParents and current:getParents() or nil if not parents then return nil end for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do local parent_name = parent.name local sortkey = type(parent.sort) == "table" and parent.sort:makeSortKey() or parent.sort if type(parent_name) == "string" then insert(categories, ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(parent_name, sortkey)) else insert(categories, ("[[หมวดหมู่:%s|%s]]"):format(parent_name:getCategoryName(), sortkey)) end end -- Also put the category in its corresponding "umbrella" or "by language" category. local umbrella = current:getUmbrella() if umbrella then -- FIXME: use a language-neutral sorting function like the Unicode Collation Algorithm. local sortkey = current._lang and current._lang:getCanonicalName() or current:getCategoryName() sortkey = require("Module:languages").getByCode("en", true):makeSortKey(sortkey) if type(umbrella) == "string" then insert(categories, ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(umbrella, sortkey)) else insert(categories, ("[[หมวดหมู่:%s|%s]]"):format(umbrella:getCategoryName(), sortkey)) end end -- Check for various unwanted parser functions, which should be integrated into the category tree data instead. -- Note: HTML comments shouldn't be removed from `content` until after this step, as they can affect the result. local content = current_title:getContent() if not content then -- This happens when using [[Special:ExpandTemplates]] to call {{auto cat}} on a nonexistent category page, -- which is needed by Benwing's create_wanted_categories.py script. return end local defaultsort, displaytitle, page_has_param for node in parse(content):iterate_nodes() do local node_class = class_else_type(node) if node_class == "template" then local name = node:get_name() if name == "DEFAULTSORT:" and not defaultsort then insert(categories, "[[หมวดหมู่:Pages with DEFAULTSORT conflicts]]") defaultsort = true elseif name == "DISPLAYTITLE:" and not displaytitle then insert(categories,"[[หมวดหมู่:Pages with DISPLAYTITLE conflicts]]") displaytitle = true end elseif node_class == "parameter" and not page_has_param then insert(categories,"[[หมวดหมู่:Pages with raw triple-brace template parameters]]") page_has_param = true end end -- Check for raw category markup, which should also be integrated into the category tree data. content = remove_comments(content, "BOTH") local head = content:find("[[", 1, true) while head do local close = content:find("]]", head + 2, true) if not close then break end -- Make sure there are no intervening "[[" between head and close. local open = content:find("[[", head + 2, true) while open and open < close do head = open open = content:find("[[", head + 2, true) end local cat = content:sub(head + 2, close - 1) local colon = cat:match("^[ _\128-\244]*[Cc][Aa][Tt][EeGgOoRrYyหมวดหมู่ _\128-\244]*():") if colon then local pipe = cat:find("|", colon + 1, true) if pipe ~= #cat then local title = new_title(pipe and cat:sub(1, pipe - 1) or cat) if title and title.namespace == 14 then insert(categories,"[[หมวดหมู่:Categories with categories using raw markup]]") break end end end head = open end end local function generate_output(current) if current then for _, functionName in pairs{ "getBreadcrumbName", "getDataModule", "canBeEmpty", "getDescription", "getParents", "getChildren", "getUmbrella", "getAppendix", "getTOCTemplateName", } do if not is_callable(current[functionName]) then require("Module:debug").track{"category tree/missing function", "category tree/missing function/" .. functionName} end end end local boxes, display, categories = {}, {}, {} -- Categories should never show files as a gallery. insert(categories, "__NOGALLERY__") if current_frame:getParent():getTitle() == "แม่แบบ:auto cat" then insert(categories, "[[หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่ใช้แม่แบบ auto cat]]") end -- Check if the category is empty local totalPages = pages_in_category(current_title.text, "all") local hugeCategory = totalPages > 1000000 -- 1 million -- Categorize huge categories, as they cause DynamicPageList to time out and make the category inaccessible. if hugeCategory then insert(categories, "[[หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ใหญ่มาก]]") end -- Are the parameters valid? if not current then insert(categories, "[[หมวดหมู่:Categories that are not defined in the category tree]]") insert(categories, totalPages == 0 and "[[หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ว่าง]]" or nil) insert(display, show_error( "Double-check the category name for typos. <br>" .. "[[Special:Search/หมวดหมู่: " .. current_title.text:gsub("^.+:", ""):gsub(" ", "~2 ") .. '~2|Search existing categories]] to check if this category should be created under a different name (for example, "Fruits" instead of "Fruit"). <br>' .. "To request the definition of a new category in Wiktionary's category tree, please start a new topic at [[Wiktionary:Category and label treatment requests]].")) -- Exit here, as all code beyond here relies on current not being nil return concat(categories, "") .. concat(display, "\n\n"), true end -- Does the category have the correct name? local currentName = current:getCategoryName() local correctName = current_title.text == currentName if not correctName then insert(categories, "[[หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ที่มีชื่อไม่ถูกต้อง]]") insert(display, show_error(("Based on the data in the category tree, this category should be called '''[[:หมวดหมู่:%s]]'''."):format(currentName))) end -- Add cleanup category for empty categories. local canBeEmpty = current:canBeEmpty() if canBeEmpty and correctName then insert(categories, " __EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__") elseif totalPages == 0 then insert(categories, "[[หมวดหมู่:หมวดหมู่ว่าง]]") end if current:isHidden() then insert(categories, "__HIDDENCAT__") end -- Put all the float-right stuff into a <div> that does not clear, so that float-left stuff like the breadcrumbs and -- description can go opposite the float-right stuff without vertical space. insert(boxes, "<div style=\"float: right;\">") insert(boxes, show_topright(current)) insert(boxes, show_editlink(current)) insert(boxes, show_related_changes()) -- Show pagelist, unless it's a huge category (since they can't use DynamicPageList - see above). --thwikt doesn't implement DynamicPageList yet --if not hugeCategory then -- insert(boxes, show_pagelist(current)) --end insert(boxes, "</div>") -- Generate the displayed information insert(display, show_breadcrumbs(current)) insert(display, show_also(current)) insert(display, show_description(current)) insert(display, show_appendix(current)) insert(display, show_children(current)) insert(display, show_TOC(current)) insert(display, show_catfix(current)) insert(display, '<br class="clear-both-in-vector-2022-only">') show_categories(current, categories) return concat(boxes, "\n") .. "\n" .. concat(display, "\n\n") .. concat(categories, "") end --[==[ List of handler functions that try to match the page name. A handler should return the name of a submodule to [[Module:category tree]] and an info table which is passed as an argument to the submodule. If a handler does not recognize the page name, it should return nil. Note that the order of handlers matters! ]==] local handlers = {} -- Thesaurus per-language category insert(handlers, function(title) local code, label = title:match("^อรรถาภิธาน:(%l[%a-]*%a):(.+)") if code then return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = title, raw = true} end end) -- Topic per-language category insert(handlers, function(title) local code, label = title:match("^(%l[%a-]*%a):(.+)") if code then return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = title, raw = true} end end) -- Lect category e.g. for [[:หมวดหมู่:New Zealand English]] or [[:หมวดหมู่:Issime Walser]] insert(handlers, function(title, args) local lect = args.lect or args.dialect if lect ~= "" and yesno(lect, true) then -- Same as boolean in [[Module:parameters]]. return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = title, args = args, raw = true} end end) -- poscatboiler per-language label, e.g. [[หมวดหมู่:English non-lemma forms]] insert(handlers, function(title, args) local lang, label = export.split_lang_label(title) if not lang then return end local baseLabel, script = label:match("(.+)ในอักษร(.-)$") if script and baseLabel ~= "ศัพท์" then local scriptObj = require("Module:scripts").getByCanonicalName(script) if scriptObj then return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = baseLabel, code = lang:getCode(), sc = scriptObj:getCode(), args = args} end end return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = label, code = lang:getCode(), args = args} end) -- poscatboiler label umbrella category insert(handlers, function(title, args) local label = title:match("(.+)แบ่งตามภาษา$") if label then if label:find(" $") then label = label:sub(1, -2) end --th; remove an ending space -- The poscatboiler code will appropriately lowercase if needed. return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = label, args = args} end end) -- poscatboiler raw handlers insert(handlers, function(title, args) return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = title, args = args, raw = true} end) -- poscatboiler umbrella handlers without 'by language' insert(handlers, function(title, args) return poscatboiler_subsystem, {label = title, args = args} end) function export.show(frame) local args, other_args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, { ["also"] = {type = "title", sublist = "comma without whitespace", namespace = 14} }, true) if args.also then for k, arg in next, args.also do args.also[k] = arg.prefixedText end end for k, arg in next, other_args do other_args[k] = trim(arg) end if namespace == 10 then -- Template return "(This template should be used on pages in the [[Help:Namespaces#Category|หมวดหมู่:]] namespace.)" elseif namespace ~= 14 then -- Category error("This template/module can only be used on pages in the [[mw:Help:Namespaces#Category|หมวดหมู่:]] namespace.") end local first_fail_args_handled, first_fail_cattext -- Go through each handler in turn. If a handler doesn't recognize the format of the category, it will return nil, -- and we will consider the next handler. Otherwise, it returns a template name and arguments to call it with, but -- even then, that template might return an error, and we need to consider the next handler. This happens, for -- example, with the category "CAT:Mato Grosso, Brazil", where "Mato" is the name of a language, so the poscatboiler -- per-language label handler fires and tries to find a label "Grosso, Brazil". This throws an error, and -- previously, this blocked fruther handler consideration, but now we check for the error and continue checking -- handlers; eventually, the topic umbrella handler will fire and correctly handle the category. for _, handler in ipairs(handlers) do -- Use a new title object and args table for each handler, to keep them isolated. local submodule, info = handler(current_title.text, deep_copy(other_args)) if submodule then info.also = deep_copy(args.also) require("Module:debug").track("auto cat/" .. submodule) -- `failed` is true if no match was found. submodule = require(category_tree_submodule_prefix .. submodule) local cattext, failed = generate_output(submodule.main(info)) if failed then if not first_fail_cattext then first_fail_cattext = cattext first_fail_args_handled = info.args and true or false end elseif not info.args and next(other_args) then error(extra_args_error) else return cattext end end end -- If there were no matches, throw an error if any arguments were given, or otherwise return the cattext -- from the first fail encountered. The final handlers call the boilers unconditionally, so there should -- always be something to return. if not first_fail_args_handled and next(other_args) then error(extra_args_error) end return first_fail_cattext end -- TODO: new test entrypoint. return export tkdtnxm22qwvcmkfqcap3yugg68hjsd 0 45554 5770122 5720250 2026-09-19T04:03:12Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770122 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms|type=12}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=Nánměizhōu |c=naam4 mei5 zau1 |h=pfs=Nàm-mî-chû;hrs=h:nam muiˋ zhiuˋ |mn=Lâm-bí-chiu |mn-t=lam5 mui2 ziu1 |cat=pn }} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|zh|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|zh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|zh|南美|南亞美利加}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:continents/zh}} fgwvtggcuiud260h1kys424qn4zjorm 0 45658 5770153 5448922 2026-09-19T04:20:46Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770153 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|fr|/a.me.ʁik dy syd/|a=Belgium,France}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Amérique du Sud.wav|a=France}} * {{IPA|fr|/a.me.ʁɪk d͡zʏ sʏd/|/a.me.ʁɪk d͡zy syd/|a=Quebec}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Amérique du Sud.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Paris>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Amérique du Sud.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Amérique du Sud.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Vosges>>)}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{fr-proper noun|f|head=[[Amérique]] [[du]] [[sud|Sud]]}} # {{tcl|fr|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|fr|sud-américain}}/{{l|fr|sud-américaine}} * {{l|fr|Sud-américain}}/{{l|fr|Sud-américaine}} ml4z22jxal484uoc944igrlb9u920ul 0 167428 5770077 1881496 2026-09-19T03:06:51Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|sa|छवि|ฉวิ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉะ-หฺวี}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ผิว]][[กาย]] 3xuqge04ysvujrt3o5iy5sqo44f5mcj 5770079 5770077 2026-09-19T03:07:52Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5770079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|sa|छवि|ฉวิ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉะ-หฺวี}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|แบบ|กลอน}} [[ผิว]][[กาย]] 8jgmzzzsads1fz6t0cjnqzjpdq1taur 0 168529 5770082 2694212 2026-09-19T03:08:44Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770082 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉา-ยา}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|th|km|ឆាយា}}, จาก{{bor|th|sa|छाया|ฉายา|ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}}, จาก{{bor|th|pi|ฉายา||ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[เงา]][[มืด]], [[ร่ม]][[ไม้]] # เงา[[สะท้อน]] # {{lb|th|กลอน|ปาก}} [[รูป]] # {{lb|th|พุทธ}} [[ชื่อ]][[ที่]][[พระอุปัชฌาย์]][[ตั้ง]][[ให้]][[เป็น]][[ภาษาบาลี]][[เมื่อ]][[อุปสมบท]] # ชื่อตั้งให้[[กัน]][[เล่น ๆ]] [[หรือ]][[ตาม]][[ลักษณะ]]ที่[[หมาย]][[รู้]]กัน[[ใน]][[หมู่]][[คณะ]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|th|ฉายาลักษณ์}} ===== ดูเพิ่ม ===== * {{l|th|ฉาย}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === แผลงมาจาก {{m|th|ชายา}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|th|ฉัยยา|ไฉยา|สายา}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|กลอน}} [[ผู้หญิง]], [[นาง]][[ผู้]][[มี]][[โฉม]][[งาม]] #: {{ux|th|นางนาฏแม่ฉายา}} (มโนห์รา) mzfxdue9hq9kntts62xrracodg84rk3 5770084 5770082 2026-09-19T03:08:58Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770084 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉา-ยา}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|th|km|ឆាយា}}, จาก{{bor|th|sa|छाया|ฉายา|ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} หรือ{{bor|th|pi|ฉายา||ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[เงา]][[มืด]], [[ร่ม]][[ไม้]] # เงา[[สะท้อน]] # {{lb|th|กลอน|ปาก}} [[รูป]] # {{lb|th|พุทธ}} [[ชื่อ]][[ที่]][[พระอุปัชฌาย์]][[ตั้ง]][[ให้]][[เป็น]][[ภาษาบาลี]][[เมื่อ]][[อุปสมบท]] # ชื่อตั้งให้[[กัน]][[เล่น ๆ]] [[หรือ]][[ตาม]][[ลักษณะ]]ที่[[หมาย]][[รู้]]กัน[[ใน]][[หมู่]][[คณะ]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|th|ฉายาลักษณ์}} ===== ดูเพิ่ม ===== * {{l|th|ฉาย}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === แผลงมาจาก {{m|th|ชายา}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|th|ฉัยยา|ไฉยา|สายา}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|กลอน}} [[ผู้หญิง]], [[นาง]][[ผู้]][[มี]][[โฉม]][[งาม]] #: {{ux|th|นางนาฏแม่ฉายา}} (มโนห์รา) cmfhmedyia72hc6wab4c1n6nifony74 5770085 5770084 2026-09-19T03:09:37Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770085 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉา-ยา}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{bor|th|sa|छाया|ฉายา|ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} หรือ{{bor|th|pi|ฉายา||ร่มเงา, เงาสะท้อน}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # [[เงา]][[มืด]], [[ร่ม]][[ไม้]] # เงา[[สะท้อน]] # {{lb|th|กลอน|ปาก}} [[รูป]] # {{lb|th|พุทธ}} [[ชื่อ]][[ที่]][[พระอุปัชฌาย์]][[ตั้ง]][[ให้]][[เป็น]][[ภาษาบาลี]][[เมื่อ]][[อุปสมบท]] # ชื่อตั้งให้[[กัน]][[เล่น ๆ]] [[หรือ]][[ตาม]][[ลักษณะ]]ที่[[หมาย]][[รู้]]กัน[[ใน]][[หมู่]][[คณะ]] ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|th|ฉายาลักษณ์}} ===== ดูเพิ่ม ===== * {{l|th|ฉาย}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === แผลงมาจาก {{m|th|ชายา}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|th|ฉัยยา|ไฉยา|สายา}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # {{lb|th|กลอน}} [[ผู้หญิง]], [[นาง]][[ผู้]][[มี]][[โฉม]][[งาม]] #: {{ux|th|นางนาฏแม่ฉายา}} (มโนห์รา) 7k6bz4m2yo5ztatpdzm85q8r8idkl4q 828 174988 5770102 5759741 2026-09-19T03:51:21Z Octahedron80 267 5770102 Scribunto text/plain return { ["aa"] = "อาฟาร์", ["aaa"] = "Ghotuo", ["aab"] = "Alumu-Tesu", ["aac"] = "Ari", ["aad"] = "Amal", ["aaf"] = "Aranadan", ["aag"] = "Ambrak", ["aah"] = "Abu'", ["aai"] = "Arifama-Miniafia", ["aak"] = "Ankave", ["aal"] = "Afade", ["aan"] = "Anambé", ["aap"] = "Arára (Pará)", ["aaq"] = "Penobscot", ["aas"] = "Aasax", ["aau"] = "Abau", ["aav-khs-pro"] = "คาเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["aav-nic-pro"] = "นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม", ["aav-pkl-pro"] = "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม", ["aav-pro"] = "ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", ["aaw"] = "Solong", ["aax"] = "Mandobo Atas", ["aaz"] = "Amarasi", ["ab"] = "อับคาเซีย", ["aba"] = "อาเบ", ["abb"] = "Bankon", ["abc"] = "Ambala Ayta", ["abd"] = "Camarines Norte Agta", ["abe"] = "Abenaki", ["abf"] = "Abai Sungai", ["abg"] = "Abaga", ["abh"] = "อาหรับแบบทาจิกิสถาน", ["abi"] = "Abidji", ["abj"] = "Aka-Bea", ["abl"] = "Abung", ["abm"] = "Abanyom", ["abn"] = "Abua", ["abo"] = "Abon", ["abp"] = "Abenlen Ayta", ["abq"] = "อาบาซา", ["abs"] = "Ambonese Malay", ["abt"] = "Ambulas", ["abu"] = "Abure", ["abv"] = "อาหรับแบบบาห์เรน", ["abw"] = "Pal", ["abx"] = "Inabaknon", ["aby"] = "Aneme Wake", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["aca"] = "Achagua", ["acb"] = "Áncá", ["acd"] = "Gikyode", ["ace"] = "อาเจะฮ์", ["ach"] = "Acholi", ["aci"] = "Aka-Cari", ["ack"] = "Aka-Kora", ["acl"] = "Akar-Bale", ["acm"] = "อาหรับแบบอิรัก", ["acn"] = "Achang", ["acp"] = "Eastern Acipa", ["acr"] = "Achi", ["acs"] = "Acroá", ["acu"] = "Achuar", ["acv"] = "Achumawi", ["acw"] = "อาหรับแบบฮิญาซ", ["acx"] = "อาหรับแบบโอมาน", ["acy"] = "อาหรับแบบไซปรัส", ["acz"] = "Acheron", ["ada"] = "Adangme", ["adb"] = "Atauran", ["add"] = "Dzodinka", ["ade"] = "Adele", ["adf"] = "Dhofari Arabic", ["adg"] = "Andegerebinha", ["adh"] = "Adhola", ["adi"] = "Adi", ["adj"] = "Adioukrou", ["adl"] = "Galo", ["adn"] = "Adang", ["ado"] = "Abu", ["adp"] = "Adap", ["adq"] = "Adangbe", ["adr"] = "Adonara", ["ads"] = "Adamorobe Sign Language", ["adt"] = "Adnyamathanha", ["adu"] = "Aduge", ["adw"] = "Amondawa", ["ady"] = "อะดีเกยา", ["adz"] = "Adzera", ["ae"] = "อเวสตะ", ["aea"] = "Areba", ["aeb"] = "อาหรับแบบตูนิเซีย", ["aed"] = "Argentine Sign Language", ["aee"] = "Northeast Pashayi", ["aek"] = "Haeke", ["ael"] = "Ambele", ["aem"] = "Arem", ["aen"] = "Armenian Sign Language", ["aeq"] = "Aer", ["aer"] = "Eastern Arrernte", ["aes"] = "Alsea", ["aeu"] = "Akeu", ["aew"] = "Ambakich", ["aey"] = "Amele", ["aez"] = "Aeka", ["af"] = "อาฟรีกานส์", ["afa-pro"] = "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม", ["afb"] = "Gulf Arabic", ["afd"] = "Andai", ["afe"] = "Putukwam", ["afg"] = "Afghan Sign Language", ["afh"] = "Afrihili", ["afi"] = "Akrukay", ["afk"] = "Nanubae", ["afn"] = "Defaka", ["afo"] = "Eloyi", ["afp"] = "Tapei", ["afs"] = "Afro-Seminole Creole", ["aft"] = "Afitti", ["afu"] = "Awutu", ["afz"] = "Obokuitai", ["aga"] = "Aguano", ["agb"] = "Legbo", ["agc"] = "Agatu", ["agd"] = "Agarabi", ["age"] = "Angal", ["agf"] = "Arguni", ["agg"] = "Angor", ["agh"] = "Ngelima", ["agi"] = "Agariya", ["agj"] = "Argobba", ["agk"] = "Isarog Agta", ["agl"] = "Fembe", ["agm"] = "Angaataha", ["agn"] = "อากูตายา", ["ago"] = "Tainae", ["agq"] = "Aghem", ["agr"] = "Aguaruna", ["ags"] = "Esimbi", ["agt"] = "Central Cagayan Agta", ["agu"] = "Aguacateca", ["agv"] = "Remontado Agta", ["agw"] = "Kahua", ["agx"] = "Aghul", ["agy"] = "Southern Alta", ["agz"] = "Mount Iriga Agta", ["aha"] = "Ahanta", ["ahb"] = "Axamb", ["ahg"] = "Qimant", ["ahh"] = "Aghu", ["ahi"] = "Tiagba", ["ahk"] = "อาข่า", ["ahl"] = "Igo", ["ahm"] = "Mobu", ["ahn"] = "Àhàn", ["aho"] = "อาหม", ["ahp"] = "Apro", ["ahr"] = "Ahirani", ["ahs"] = "Ashe", ["aht"] = "Ahtna", ["aia"] = "Arosi", ["aib"] = "Äynu", ["aic"] = "Ainbai", ["aid"] = "Alngith", ["aie"] = "Amara", ["aif"] = "Agi", ["aig"] = "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English", ["aih"] = "Ai-Cham", ["aii"] = "อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย", ["aij"] = "Lishanid Noshan", ["aik"] = "Ake", ["ail"] = "Aimele", ["aim"] = "Aimol", ["ain"] = "ไอนุ", ["aio"] = "อ่ายตน", ["aip"] = "Burumakok", ["air"] = "Airoran", ["ait"] = "Arikem", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["aix"] = "Aighon", ["aiy"] = "Ali", ["aja"] = "Aja", ["ajg"] = "Adja", ["aji"] = "Ajië", ["ajn"] = "Andajin", ["ajp"] = "อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้", ["ajw"] = "Ajawa", ["ajz"] = "Amri Karbi", ["ak"] = "อาคัน", ["akb"] = "Angkola Batak", ["akc"] = "Mpur", ["akd"] = "Ukpet-Ehom", ["ake"] = "Akawaio", ["akf"] = "Akpa", ["akg"] = "Anakalangu", ["akh"] = "Angal Heneng", ["aki"] = "Aiome", ["akj"] = "Jeru", ["akk"] = "แอกแคด", ["akl"] = "อักลัน", ["akm"] = "Aka-Bo", ["ako"] = "Akurio", ["akp"] = "Siwu", ["akq"] = "Ak", ["akr"] = "Araki", ["aks"] = "Akaselem", ["akt"] = "Akolet", ["aku"] = "Akum", ["akv"] = "Akhvakh", ["akw"] = "Akwa", ["akx"] = "Aka-Kede", ["aky"] = "Aka-Kol", ["akz"] = "แอละแบมา", ["ala"] = "Alago", ["alc"] = "Kawésqar", ["ald"] = "Alladian", ["ale"] = "Aleut", ["alf"] = "Alege", ["alg-aga"] = "Agawam", ["alg-pro"] = "แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม", ["alh"] = "Alawa", ["ali"] = "Amaimon", ["alj"] = "Alangan", ["alk"] = "Alak", ["all"] = "Allar", ["alm"] = "Amblong", ["alo"] = "Larike-Wakasihu", ["alp"] = "Alune", ["alq"] = "Algonquin", ["alr"] = "Alutor", ["alt"] = "อัลไตใต้", ["alu"] = "'Are'are", ["alv-ama"] = "Amasi", ["alv-bgu"] = "Baïnounk Gubëeher", ["alv-bua-pro"] = "Proto-Bua", ["alv-cng-pro"] = "Proto-Cangin", ["alv-edk-pro"] = "Proto-Edekiri", ["alv-edo-pro"] = "Proto-Edoid", ["alv-fli-pro"] = "Proto-Fali", ["alv-gbe-pro"] = "กเบดั้งเดิม", ["alv-gng-pro"] = "Proto-Guang", ["alv-gtm-pro"] = "Proto-Central Togo", ["alv-gwa"] = "Gwara", ["alv-hei-pro"] = "Proto-Heiban", ["alv-ido-pro"] = "Proto-Idomoid", ["alv-igb-pro"] = "Proto-Igboid", ["alv-kwa-pro"] = "Proto-Kwa", ["alv-mum-pro"] = "Proto-Mumuye", ["alv-nup-pro"] = "Proto-Nupoid", ["alv-pro"] = "แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["alv-von-pro"] = "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม", ["alv-yor-pro"] = "โยรูบาดั้งเดิม", ["alv-yrd-pro"] = "โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม", ["alw"] = "Alaba", ["alx"] = "Amol", ["aly"] = "Alyawarr", ["alz"] = "Alur", ["am"] = "อัมฮารา", ["ama"] = "Amanayé", ["amb"] = "Ambo", ["amc"] = "Amahuaca", ["ame"] = "Yanesha'", ["amf"] = "Hamer-Banna", ["amg"] = "Amurdag", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["amj"] = "Amdang", ["amk"] = "Ambai", ["aml"] = "War-Jaintia", ["amm"] = "Ama", ["amn"] = "Amanab", ["amo"] = "Amo", ["amp"] = "Alamblak", ["amq"] = "Amahai", ["amr"] = "Amarakaeri", ["ams"] = "อามามิโอชิมะใต้", ["amt"] = "Amto", ["amu"] = "Guerrero Amuzgo", ["amv"] = "Ambelau", ["amw"] = "Western Neo-Aramaic", ["amx"] = "Anmatyerre", ["amy"] = "Ami", ["amz"] = "Atampaya", ["an"] = "อารากอน", ["ana"] = "Andaqui", ["anb"] = "Andoa", ["anc"] = "Ngas", ["and"] = "Ansus", ["ane"] = "คังรังชือ", ["anf"] = "Animere", ["ang"] = "อังกฤษเก่า", ["anh"] = "Nend", ["ani"] = "Andi", ["anj"] = "Anor", ["ank"] = "Goemai", ["anl"] = "Anu", ["anm"] = "Anāl", ["ann"] = "Obolo", ["ano"] = "Andoque", ["anp"] = "Angika", ["anq"] = "Jarawa", ["anr"] = "Andh", ["ans"] = "Anserma", ["ant"] = "Antakarinya", ["anu"] = "Anuak", ["anv"] = "Denya", ["anw"] = "Anaang", ["anx"] = "Andra-Hus", ["any"] = "Anyi", ["anz"] = "Anem", ["aoa"] = "Angolar", ["aob"] = "Abom", ["aoc"] = "Pemon", ["aod"] = "Andarum", ["aoe"] = "Angal Enen", ["aof"] = "Bragat", ["aog"] = "Angoram", ["aoi"] = "Anindilyakwa", ["aoj"] = "Mufian", ["aok"] = "Arhö", ["aol"] = "Alorese", ["aom"] = "Ömie", ["aon"] = "Bumbita Arapesh", ["aor"] = "Aore", ["aos"] = "Taikat", ["aot"] = "อะตง", ["aou"] = "A'ou", ["aox"] = "Atorada", ["aoz"] = "Uab Meto", ["apa-pro"] = "Proto-Apachean", ["apb"] = "Sa'a", ["apc"] = "North Levantine Arabic", ["apd"] = "อาหรับแบบซูดาน", ["ape"] = "Bukiyip", ["apf"] = "Pahanan Agta", ["apg"] = "Ampanang", ["aph"] = "Athpare", ["api"] = "Apiaká", ["apj"] = "Jicarilla", ["apk"] = "Plains Apache", ["apl"] = "Lipan", ["apm"] = "Chiricahua", ["apn"] = "Apinayé", ["apo"] = "Ambul", ["app"] = "Apma", ["apq"] = "A-Pucikwar", ["apr"] = "Arop-Lokep", ["aps"] = "Arop-Sissano", ["apt"] = "Apatani", ["apu"] = "Apurinã", ["apv"] = "Alapmunte", ["apw"] = "อะแพชีตะวันตก", ["apx"] = "Aputai", ["apy"] = "Apalaí", ["apz"] = "Safeyoka", ["aqc"] = "Archi", ["aqd"] = "Ampari Dogon", ["aqg"] = "Arigidi", ["aql-pro"] = "แอลจิกดั้งเดิม", ["aqm"] = "Atohwaim", ["aqn"] = "Northern Alta", ["aqp"] = "Atakapa", ["aqr"] = "Arhâ", ["aqt"] = "Angaité", ["aqz"] = "Akuntsu", ["ar"] = "อาหรับ", ["arc"] = "อารามายา", ["ard"] = "Arabana", ["are"] = "Western Arrernte", ["arh"] = "Arhuaco", ["ari"] = "Arikara", ["arj"] = "Arapaso", ["ark"] = "Arikapú", ["arl"] = "Arabela", ["arn"] = "Mapudungun", ["aro"] = "Araona", ["arp"] = "Arapaho", ["arq"] = "อาหรับแบบแอลจีเรีย", ["arr"] = "Arara-Karo", ["ars"] = "Najdi Arabic", ["art-adu"] = "Adûni", ["art-bel"] = "Belter Creole", ["art-blk"] = "Bolak", ["art-bsp"] = "แบล็กสปีช", ["art-com"] = "Communicationssprache", ["art-dtk"] = "Dothraki", ["art-elo"] = "Eloi", ["art-gld"] = "Goa'uld", ["art-lap"] = "Lapine", ["art-man"] = "Mandalorian", ["art-mun"] = "Mundolinco", ["art-nav"] = "Naʼvi", ["art-vlh"] = "High Valyrian", ["aru"] = "Arua", ["arv"] = "Arbore", ["arw"] = "โลโกโน", ["arx"] = "Aruá", ["ary"] = "อาหรับแบบโมร็อกโก", ["arz"] = "อาหรับแบบอียิปต์", ["as"] = "อัสสัม", ["asa"] = "Pare", ["asb"] = "Assiniboine", ["asc"] = "Casuarina Coast Asmat", ["ase"] = "มืออเมริกัน", ["asf"] = "Auslan", ["asg"] = "Cishingini", ["ash"] = "Abishira", ["asi"] = "Buruwai", ["asj"] = "Nsari", ["ask"] = "Ashkun", ["asl"] = "Asilulu", ["asn"] = "Xingú Asuriní", ["aso"] = "Dano", ["asp"] = "Algerian Sign Language", ["asq"] = "Austrian Sign Language", ["asr"] = "Asuri", ["ass"] = "Ipulo", ["ast"] = "อัสตูเรียส", ["asu"] = "Tocantins Asurini", ["asv"] = "Asoa", ["asw"] = "Australian Aboriginal Sign Language", ["asx"] = "Muratayak", ["asy"] = "Yaosakor Asmat", ["asz"] = "As", ["ata"] = "Pele-Ata", ["atb"] = "Zaiwa", ["atc"] = "Atsahuaca", ["atd"] = "Ata Manobo", ["ate"] = "Atemble", ["atg"] = "Okpela", ["ath-nic"] = "Nicola", ["ath-pro"] = "Proto-Athabaskan", ["ati"] = "Attié", ["atj"] = "Atikamekw", ["atk"] = "Ati", ["atl"] = "Mount Iraya Agta", ["atm"] = "Ata", ["ato"] = "Atong (Cameroon)", ["atp"] = "Pudtol Atta", ["atq"] = "Aralle-Tabulahan", ["atr"] = "Waimiri-Atroari", ["ats"] = "Gros Ventre", ["att"] = "Pamplona Atta", ["atu"] = "Reel", ["atv"] = "อัลไตเหนือ", ["atw"] = "Atsugewi", ["atx"] = "Arutani", ["aty"] = "อาเนตยูม", ["atz"] = "Arta", ["aua"] = "Asumboa", ["aub"] = "Alugu", ["auc"] = "Huaorani", ["aud"] = "Anuta", ["auf-pro"] = "Proto-Arawa", ["aug"] = "Aguna", ["auh"] = "Aushi", ["aui"] = "Anuki", ["auj"] = "Awjila", ["auk"] = "Heyo", ["aul"] = "Aulua", ["aum"] = "Asu", ["aun"] = "Molmo One", ["auo"] = "Auyokawa", ["aup"] = "Makayam", ["auq"] = "Anus", ["aur"] = "Aruek", ["aus-alu"] = "Alungul", ["aus-and"] = "Andjingith", ["aus-ang"] = "Angkula", ["aus-arn-pro"] = "Proto-Arnhem", ["aus-bra"] = "Barranbinya", ["aus-brm"] = "Barunggam", ["aus-cww-pro"] = "Proto-Central New South Wales", ["aus-dal-pro"] = "Proto-Daly", ["aus-guw"] = "Guwar", ["aus-lsw"] = "Little Swanport", ["aus-mbi"] = "Mbiywom", ["aus-ngk"] = "Ngkoth", ["aus-nyu-pro"] = "Proto-Nyulnyulan", ["aus-pam-pro"] = "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-tul"] = "Tulua", ["aus-uwi"] = "Uwinymil", ["aus-wdj-pro"] = "Proto-Iwaidjan", ["aus-won"] = "Wong-gie", ["aus-wul"] = "Wulguru", ["aus-ynk"] = "Yangkaal", ["aut"] = "Austral", ["auu"] = "Auye", ["auw"] = "Awyi", ["aux"] = "Aurá", ["auy"] = "Auyana", ["auz"] = "อาหรับแบบอุซเบกิสถาน", ["av"] = "อะวาร์", ["avb"] = "Avau", ["avd"] = "Alviri-Vidari", ["avi"] = "Avikam", ["avk"] = "โคทาวา", ["avm"] = "Angkamuthi", ["avn"] = "Avatime", ["avo"] = "Agavotaguerra", ["avs"] = "Aushiri", ["avt"] = "Au", ["avu"] = "Avokaya", ["avv"] = "Avá-Canoeiro", ["awa"] = "อวัธ", ["awb"] = "Awa (New Guinea)", ["awc"] = "Cicipu", ["awd-ama"] = "Amarizana", ["awd-amc-pro"] = "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", ["awd-ana"] = "Anauyá", ["awd-apo"] = "Apolista", ["awd-cab"] = "Cabre", ["awd-gnu"] = "Guinau", ["awd-kar"] = "Cariay", ["awd-kaw"] = "Kawishana", ["awd-kmp-pro"] = "Proto-Kampa", ["awd-kus"] = "Kustenau", ["awd-man"] = "Manao", ["awd-mar"] = "Marawan", ["awd-mpr"] = "Maipure", ["awd-mrt"] = "Mariaté", ["awd-nwk-pro"] = "Proto-Nawiki", ["awd-pai"] = "Paikoneka", ["awd-pas"] = "Pasé", ["awd-pro"] = "Proto-Arawak", ["awd-prw-pro"] = "Proto-Paresi-Waura", ["awd-she"] = "Shebayo", ["awd-taa-pro"] = "Proto-Ta-Arawak", ["awd-wai"] = "Wainumá", ["awd-yum"] = "Yumana", ["awe"] = "Awetí", ["awg"] = "Anguthimri", ["awh"] = "Awbono", ["awi"] = "Aekyom", ["awk"] = "Awabakal", ["awm"] = "Arawum", ["awn"] = "Awngi", ["awo"] = "Awak", ["awr"] = "Awera", ["aws"] = "South Awyu", ["awt"] = "Araweté", ["awu"] = "Central Awyu", ["awv"] = "Jair Awyu", ["aww"] = "Awun", ["awx"] = "Awara", ["awy"] = "Edera Awyu", ["axb"] = "Abipón", ["axe"] = "Ayerrerenge", ["axg"] = "Arára (Mato Grosso)", ["axk"] = "Aka (Central Africa)", ["axl"] = "Lower Southern Aranda", ["axm"] = "อาร์มีเนียกลาง", ["axx"] = "Xârâgurè", ["ay"] = "ไอย์มารา", ["aya"] = "Awar", ["ayb"] = "Ayizo", ["ayd"] = "Ayabadhu", ["aye"] = "Ayere", ["ayg"] = "Nyanga (Togo)", ["ayi"] = "Leyigha", ["ayk"] = "Akuku", ["ayl"] = "อาหรับแบบลิเบีย", ["ayn"] = "อาหรับแบบเยเมน", ["ayo"] = "Ayoreo", ["ayp"] = "อาหรับแบบเมโสโปเตเมียเหนือ", ["ayq"] = "Ayi", ["ays"] = "Sorsogon Ayta", ["ayt"] = "Bataan Ayta", ["ayu"] = "Ayu", ["ayy"] = "Tayabas Ayta", ["ayz"] = "Maybrat", ["az"] = "อาเซอร์ไบจาน", ["aza"] = "Azha", ["azc-caz"] = "Cazcan", ["azc-cup-pro"] = "Proto-Cupan", ["azc-ktn"] = "Kitanemuk", ["azc-nah-pro"] = "นาวันดั้งเดิม", ["azc-num-pro"] = "Proto-Numic", ["azc-pro"] = "ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม", ["azc-tak-pro"] = "Proto-Takic", ["azc-tat"] = "Tataviam", ["azd"] = "Eastern Durango Nahuatl", ["azg"] = "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo", ["azm"] = "Ipalapa Amuzgo", ["azn"] = "Western Durango Nahuatl", ["azo"] = "Awing", ["azt"] = "Faire Atta", ["azz"] = "Highland Puebla Nahuatl", ["ba"] = "แบชเคียร์", ["baa"] = "Babatana", ["bab"] = "Bainouk-Gunyuño", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["bae"] = "Baré", ["baf"] = "Nubaca", ["bag"] = "Tuki", ["bah"] = "Bahamian Creole", ["baj"] = "Barakai", ["bal"] = "บาโลจ", ["ban"] = "บาหลี", ["bao"] = "Waimaha", ["bap"] = "Bantawa", ["bar"] = "บาวาเรีย", ["bas"] = "Basaa", ["bau"] = "Badanchi", ["bav"] = "Babungo", ["baw"] = "Bambili-Bambui", ["bax"] = "Bamum", ["bay"] = "Batuley", ["bba"] = "Baatonum", ["bbb"] = "Barai", ["bbc"] = "Toba Batak", ["bbd"] = "Bau", ["bbe"] = "Bangba", ["bbf"] = "Baibai", ["bbg"] = "Barama", ["bbh"] = "Bugan", ["bbi"] = "Barombi", ["bbj"] = "Ghomala'", ["bbk"] = "Babanki", ["bbl"] = "บัตส์", ["bbm"] = "Babango", ["bbn"] = "Uneapa", ["bbo"] = "Konabéré", ["bbp"] = "West Central Banda", ["bbq"] = "Bamali", ["bbr"] = "Girawa", ["bbs"] = "Bakpinka", ["bbt"] = "Mburku", ["bbu"] = "Bakulung", ["bbv"] = "Karnai", ["bbw"] = "Baba", ["bbx"] = "Bubia", ["bby"] = "Befang", ["bca"] = "Central Bai", ["bcb"] = "Bainouk-Samik", ["bcd"] = "North Babar", ["bce"] = "Bamenyam", ["bcf"] = "Bamu", ["bcg"] = "Baga Pokur", ["bch"] = "Bariai", ["bci"] = "Baoule", ["bcj"] = "Bardi", ["bck"] = "Bunaba", ["bcl"] = "บีโคลตอนกลาง", ["bcm"] = "Banoni", ["bcn"] = "Bibaali", ["bco"] = "Kaluli", ["bcp"] = "Bali", ["bcq"] = "Bench", ["bcr"] = "Babine-Witsuwit'en", ["bcs"] = "Kohumono", ["bct"] = "Bendi", ["bcu"] = "Biliau", ["bcv"] = "Shoo-Minda-Nye", ["bcw"] = "Bana", ["bcy"] = "Bacama", ["bcz"] = "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo", ["bda"] = "Bayot", ["bdb"] = "Basap", ["bdc"] = "Emberá-Baudó", ["bdd"] = "Bunama", ["bde"] = "Bade", ["bdf"] = "Biage", ["bdg"] = "Bonggi", ["bdh"] = "Tara Baka", ["bdi"] = "Burun", ["bdj"] = "Bai (South Sudan)", ["bdk"] = "Budukh", ["bdl"] = "บาเจาแบบอินโดนีเซีย", ["bdm"] = "Buduma", ["bdn"] = "Baldemu", ["bdo"] = "Morom", ["bdp"] = "Bende", ["bdq"] = "บะห์นัร", ["bdr"] = "บาเจาแบบเวสต์โคสต์", ["bds"] = "Burunge", ["bdt"] = "Bokoto", ["bdu"] = "Oroko", ["bdv"] = "Bodo Parja", ["bdw"] = "Baham", ["bdx"] = "Budong-Budong", ["bdy"] = "Bandjalang", ["bdz"] = "Badeshi", ["be"] = "เบลารุส", ["bea"] = "Beaver", ["beb"] = "Bebele", ["bec"] = "Iceve-Maci", ["bed"] = "Bedoanas", ["bee"] = "Byangsi", ["bef"] = "Benabena", ["beg"] = "Belait", ["beh"] = "Biali", ["bei"] = "Bekati'", ["bej"] = "Beja", ["bek"] = "Bebeli", ["bem"] = "Bemba", ["beo"] = "Beami", ["bep"] = "Besoa", ["beq"] = "Beembe", ["ber-fog"] = "Fogaha", ["ber-pro"] = "เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม", ["ber-zuw"] = "Zuwara", ["bes"] = "Besme", ["bet"] = "Guiberoua Bété", ["beu"] = "บลาการ์", ["bev"] = "Daloa Bété", ["bew"] = "เบอตาวี", ["bex"] = "Jur Modo", ["bey"] = "Akuwagel", ["bez"] = "Kibena", ["bfa"] = "Bari", ["bfb"] = "Pauri Bareli", ["bfc"] = "Panyi Bai", ["bfd"] = "Bafut", ["bfe"] = "Betaf", ["bff"] = "Bofi", ["bfg"] = "Busang Kayan", ["bfh"] = "Blafe", ["bfi"] = "British Sign Language", ["bfj"] = "Bafanji", ["bfk"] = "Ban Khor Sign Language", ["bfl"] = "Banda-Ndélé", ["bfm"] = "Mmen", ["bfn"] = "Bunak", ["bfo"] = "Malba Birifor", ["bfp"] = "Beba", ["bfq"] = "พทคะ", ["bfr"] = "Bazigar", ["bfs"] = "Southern Bai", ["bft"] = "บัลติ", ["bfu"] = "Gahri", ["bfw"] = "Bondo", ["bfx"] = "Bantayanon", ["bfy"] = "Bagheli", ["bfz"] = "Mahasu Pahari", ["bg"] = "บัลแกเรีย", ["bga"] = "Gwamhi-Wuri", ["bgb"] = "Bobongko", ["bgc"] = "หริยาณวี", ["bgd"] = "Rathwi Bareli", ["bge"] = "Bauria", ["bgf"] = "Bangandu", ["bgg"] = "Bugun", ["bgi"] = "Giangan", ["bgj"] = "Bangolan", ["bgk"] = "Bit", ["bgl"] = "Bo", ["bgo"] = "Baga Koga", ["bgq"] = "Bagri", ["bgr"] = "Bawm Chin", ["bgs"] = "Tagabawa", ["bgt"] = "Bughotu", ["bgu"] = "Mbongno", ["bgv"] = "Warkay-Bipim", ["bgw"] = "Bhatri", ["bgx"] = "Balkan Gagauz Turkish", ["bgy"] = "Benggoi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bh"] = "พิหาร", ["bha"] = "Bharia", ["bhb"] = "Bhili", ["bhc"] = "Biga", ["bhd"] = "Bhadrawahi", ["bhe"] = "Bhaya", ["bhf"] = "Odiai", ["bhg"] = "Binandere", ["bhh"] = "Bukhari", ["bhi"] = "Bhilali", ["bhj"] = "Bahing", ["bhl"] = "Bimin", ["bhm"] = "Bathari", ["bhn"] = "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", ["bho"] = "โภชปุระ", ["bhp"] = "Bima", ["bhq"] = "Tukang Besi South", ["bhs"] = "Buwal", ["bht"] = "Bhattiyali", ["bhu"] = "Bhunjia", ["bhv"] = "Bahau", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bhx"] = "Bhalay", ["bhy"] = "Bhele", ["bhz"] = "Bada", ["bi"] = "บิสลามา", ["bia"] = "Badimaya", ["bib"] = "Bissa", ["bic"] = "Bikaru", ["bid"] = "Bidiyo", ["bie"] = "Bepour", ["bif"] = "Biafada", ["big"] = "Biangai", ["bij"] = "Kwanka", ["bil"] = "Bile", ["bim"] = "Bimoba", ["bin"] = "Edo", ["bio"] = "Nai", ["bip"] = "Bila", ["biq"] = "Bipi", ["bir"] = "Bisorio", ["bit"] = "Berinomo", ["biu"] = "Biete", ["biv"] = "Southern Birifor", ["biw"] = "Kol (Cameroon)", ["bix"] = "Bijori", ["biy"] = "Birhor", ["biz"] = "Baloi", ["bja"] = "Budza", ["bjb"] = "Barngarla", ["bjc"] = "Bariji", ["bje"] = "Biao-Jiao Mien", ["bjf"] = "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic", ["bjg"] = "Bidyogo", ["bjh"] = "Bahinemo", ["bji"] = "Burji", ["bjj"] = "Kannauji", ["bjk"] = "Barok", ["bjl"] = "Bulu (New Guinea)", ["bjm"] = "Bajelani", ["bjn"] = "บันจาร์", ["bjo"] = "Mid-Southern Banda", ["bjp"] = "Fanamaket", ["bjr"] = "Binumarien", ["bjs"] = "Bajan", ["bjt"] = "Balanta-Ganja", ["bju"] = "Busuu", ["bjv"] = "Bedjond", ["bjw"] = "Bakwé", ["bjx"] = "Banao Itneg", ["bjy"] = "Bayali", ["bjz"] = "Baruga", ["bka"] = "Kyak", ["bkc"] = "Baka", ["bkd"] = "บีนูกิด", ["bkf"] = "Beeke", ["bkg"] = "Buraka", ["bkh"] = "Bakoko", ["bki"] = "Baki", ["bkj"] = "Pande", ["bkk"] = "Brokskat", ["bkl"] = "Berik", ["bkm"] = "Kom (Cameroon)", ["bkn"] = "Bukitan", ["bko"] = "Kwa'", ["bkp"] = "Iboko", ["bkq"] = "Bakairí", ["bkr"] = "Bakumpai", ["bks"] = "Masbate Sorsogon", ["bkt"] = "Boloki", ["bku"] = "Buhid", ["bkv"] = "Bekwarra", ["bkw"] = "Bekwel", ["bkx"] = "Baikeno", ["bky"] = "Bokyi", ["bkz"] = "Bungku", ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", ["blb"] = "Bilua", ["blc"] = "Bella Coola", ["bld"] = "Bolango", ["ble"] = "Balanta-Kentohe", ["blf"] = "Buol", ["blg"] = "Balau", ["blh"] = "Kuwaa", ["bli"] = "Bolia", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blk"] = "กะเหรี่ยงปะโอ", ["bll"] = "Biloxi", ["blm"] = "Beli", ["bln"] = "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano", ["blo"] = "Anii", ["blp"] = "Blablanga", ["blq"] = "Baluan-Pam", ["blr"] = "Blang", ["bls"] = "Balaesang", ["blt"] = "ไทดำ", ["blv"] = "Kibala", ["blw"] = "Balangao", ["blx"] = "Mag-Indi Ayta", ["bly"] = "Notre", ["blz"] = "Balantak", ["bm"] = "บัมบารา", ["bma"] = "Lame", ["bmb"] = "Bembe", ["bmc"] = "Biem", ["bmd"] = "Baga Manduri", ["bme"] = "Limassa", ["bmf"] = "Bom", ["bmg"] = "Bamwe", ["bmh"] = "Kein", ["bmi"] = "Bagirmi", ["bmj"] = "Bote-Majhi", ["bmk"] = "Ghayavi", ["bml"] = "Bomboli", ["bmn"] = "Bina", ["bmo"] = "Bambalang", ["bmp"] = "Bulgebi", ["bmq"] = "Bomu", ["bmr"] = "Muinane", ["bmt"] = "Biao Mon", ["bmu"] = "Somba-Siawari", ["bmv"] = "Bum", ["bmw"] = "Bomwali", ["bmx"] = "Baimak", ["bmz"] = "Baramu", ["bn"] = "เบงกอล", ["bna"] = "Bonerate", ["bnb"] = "Bookan", ["bnd"] = "Banda", ["bne"] = "Bintauna", ["bnf"] = "Masiwang", ["bng"] = "Benga", ["bni"] = "Bangi", ["bnj"] = "Eastern Tawbuid", ["bnk"] = "Bierebo", ["bnl"] = "Boon", ["bnm"] = "Batanga", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bno"] = "อาซี", ["bnp"] = "Bola", ["bnq"] = "Bantik", ["bnr"] = "Butmas-Tur", ["bns"] = "Bundeli", ["bnt-bal"] = "Balong", ["bnt-bon"] = "Boma Nkuu", ["bnt-boy"] = "Boma Yumu", ["bnt-bwa"] = "Bwala", ["bnt-cmw"] = "Chimwiini", ["bnt-ind"] = "Indanga", ["bnt-lal"] = "Lala (South Africa)", ["bnt-mpi"] = "Mpiin", ["bnt-mpu"] = "Mpuono", ["bnt-ngu-pro"] = "งูนีดั้งเดิม", ["bnt-phu"] = "Phuthi", ["bnt-pro"] = "แบนทูดั้งเดิม", ["bnt-sab-pro"] = "Proto-Sabaki", ["bnt-sbo"] = "South Boma", ["bnt-sts-pro"] = "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", ["bnu"] = "Bentong", ["bnv"] = "Beneraf", ["bnw"] = "Bisis", ["bnx"] = "Bangubangu", ["bny"] = "Bintulu", ["bnz"] = "Beezen", ["bo"] = "ทิเบต", ["boa"] = "Bora", ["bob"] = "Aweer", ["boe"] = "Mundabli", ["bof"] = "Bolon", ["bog"] = "Bamako Sign Language", ["boh"] = "North Boma", ["boi"] = "Barbareño", ["boj"] = "Anjam", ["bok"] = "Bonjo", ["bol"] = "โบล", ["bom"] = "Berom", ["bon"] = "Bine", ["boo"] = "Tiemacèwè Bozo", ["bop"] = "Bonkiman", ["boq"] = "Bogaya", ["bor"] = "Borôro", ["bot"] = "Bongo", ["bou"] = "Bondei", ["bov"] = "Tuwuli", ["bow"] = "Rema", ["box"] = "Buamu", ["boy"] = "Bodo (Central Africa)", ["boz"] = "Tiéyaxo Bozo", ["bpa"] = "Daakaka", ["bpd"] = "Banda-Banda", ["bpg"] = "Bonggo", ["bph"] = "Botlikh", ["bpi"] = "Bagupi", ["bpj"] = "Binji", ["bpk"] = "Orowe", ["bpl"] = "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin", ["bpm"] = "Biyom", ["bpn"] = "Dzao Min", ["bpo"] = "Anasi", ["bpp"] = "Kaure", ["bpq"] = "Banda Malay", ["bpr"] = "Koronadal Blaan", ["bps"] = "Sarangani Blaan", ["bpt"] = "Barrow Point", ["bpu"] = "Bongu", ["bpv"] = "Bian Marind", ["bpx"] = "Palya Bareli", ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bqa"] = "Tchumbuli", ["bqb"] = "Bagusa", ["bqc"] = "Boko", ["bqd"] = "Bung", ["bqf"] = "Baga Kaloum", ["bqg"] = "Bago-Kusuntu", ["bqh"] = "Baima", ["bqi"] = "Bakhtiari", ["bqj"] = "Bandial", ["bqk"] = "Banda-Mbrès", ["bql"] = "Bilakura", ["bqm"] = "Wumboko", ["bqn"] = "Bulgarian Sign Language", ["bqo"] = "Balo", ["bqp"] = "Busa", ["bqq"] = "Biritai", ["bqr"] = "Burusu", ["bqs"] = "Bosngun", ["bqt"] = "Bamukumbit", ["bqu"] = "Boguru", ["bqv"] = "Begbere-Ejar", ["bqw"] = "Buru (Nigeria)", ["bqx"] = "Baangi", ["bqy"] = "Bengkala Sign Language", ["bqz"] = "Bakaka", ["br"] = "เบรอตง", ["bra"] = "พรัช", ["brb"] = "Lave", ["brc"] = "Berbice Creole Dutch", ["brd"] = "Baraamu", ["brf"] = "Bera", ["brg"] = "Baure", ["brh"] = "บราฮุอี", ["bri"] = "Mokpwe", ["brj"] = "Bieria", ["brk"] = "Birgid", ["brl"] = "Birwa", ["brm"] = "Barambu", ["brn"] = "Boruca", ["bro"] = "Brokkat", ["brp"] = "Barapasi", ["brq"] = "Breri", ["brr"] = "Birao", ["brs"] = "Baras", ["brt"] = "Bitare", ["bru"] = "บรูตะวันออก", ["brv"] = "บรูตะวันตก", ["brw"] = "Bellari", ["brx"] = "โบโด", ["bry"] = "Burui", ["brz"] = "Bilbil", ["bsa"] = "Abinomn", ["bsb"] = "Brunei Bisaya", ["bsc"] = "Bassari", ["bse"] = "Wushi", ["bsf"] = "Bauchi", ["bsg"] = "Bashkardi", ["bsh"] = "Kamkata-viri", ["bsi"] = "Bassossi", ["bsj"] = "Bangwinji", ["bsk"] = "Burushaski", ["bsl"] = "Basa-Gumna", ["bsm"] = "Busami", ["bsn"] = "Barasana", ["bso"] = "Buso", ["bsp"] = "Baga Sitemu", ["bsq"] = "Bassa", ["bsr"] = "Bassa-Kontagora", ["bss"] = "Akoose", ["bst"] = "Basketo", ["bsu"] = "Bahonsuai", ["bsv"] = "Baga Sobané", ["bsw"] = "Baiso", ["bsx"] = "Yangkam", ["bsy"] = "Sabah Bisaya", ["bta"] = "Bata", ["btc"] = "Bati (Cameroon)", ["btd"] = "Dairi Batak", ["bte"] = "Gamo-Ningi", ["btf"] = "Birgit", ["btg"] = "Gagnoa Bété", ["bth"] = "Biatah Bidayuh", ["bti"] = "Burate", ["btj"] = "Bacanese Malay", ["btk-pro"] = "Proto-Batak", ["btm"] = "Mandailing Batak", ["btn"] = "Ratagnon", ["bto"] = "Iriga Bicolano", ["btp"] = "Budibud", ["btq"] = "Batek", ["btr"] = "Baetora", ["bts"] = "Simalungun Batak", ["btt"] = "Bete-Bendi", ["btu"] = "Batu", ["btv"] = "Bateri", ["btw"] = "Butuanon", ["btx"] = "Karo Batak", ["bty"] = "Bobot", ["btz"] = "Alas-Kluet Batak", ["bua"] = "บูร์ยัต", ["bub"] = "Bua", ["bud"] = "Ntcham", ["bue"] = "Beothuk", ["buf"] = "Bushoong", ["bug"] = "บูกิส", ["buh"] = "Younuo Bunu", ["bui"] = "Bongili", ["buj"] = "Basa-Gurmana", ["buk"] = "Bukawa", ["bum"] = "Bulu (Cameroon)", ["bun"] = "Sherbro", ["buo"] = "Terei", ["bup"] = "Busoa", ["buq"] = "Brem", ["bus"] = "Bokobaru", ["but"] = "Bungain", ["buu"] = "Budu", ["buv"] = "Bun", ["buw"] = "Bubi", ["bux"] = "Boghom", ["buy"] = "Mmani", ["bva"] = "Barein", ["bvb"] = "Bube", ["bvc"] = "Baelelea", ["bvd"] = "Baeggu", ["bve"] = "Berau Malay", ["bvf"] = "Boor", ["bvg"] = "Bonkeng", ["bvh"] = "Bure", ["bvi"] = "Belanda Viri", ["bvj"] = "Baan", ["bvk"] = "Bukat", ["bvl"] = "Bolivian Sign Language", ["bvm"] = "Bamunka", ["bvn"] = "Buna", ["bvo"] = "Bolgo", ["bvp"] = "Bumang", ["bvq"] = "Birri", ["bvr"] = "Burarra", ["bvt"] = "Bati (Indonesia)", ["bvu"] = "Bukit Malay", ["bvv"] = "Baniva", ["bvw"] = "Boga", ["bvx"] = "Babole", ["bvy"] = "Baybayanon", ["bvz"] = "Bauzi", ["bwa"] = "Bwatoo", ["bwb"] = "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua", ["bwc"] = "Bwile", ["bwd"] = "Bwaidoka", ["bwe"] = "Bwe Karen", ["bwf"] = "Boselewa", ["bwg"] = "Barwe", ["bwh"] = "Bishuo", ["bwi"] = "Baniwa", ["bwj"] = "Láá Láá Bwamu", ["bwk"] = "Bauwaki", ["bwl"] = "Bwela", ["bwm"] = "Biwat", ["bwn"] = "Wunai Bunu", ["bwo"] = "Shinasha", ["bwp"] = "Mandobo Bawah", ["bwq"] = "Southern Bobo", ["bwr"] = "Bura", ["bws"] = "Bomboma", ["bwt"] = "Bafaw", ["bwu"] = "Buli (Ghana)", ["bww"] = "Bwa", ["bwx"] = "Bu-Nao Bunu", ["bwy"] = "Cwi Bwamu", ["bwz"] = "Bwisi", ["bxa"] = "Bauro", ["bxb"] = "Belanda Bor", ["bxc"] = "Molengue", ["bxd"] = "Pela", ["bxe"] = "Ongota", ["bxf"] = "Bilur", ["bxg"] = "Bangala", ["bxh"] = "Buhutu", ["bxi"] = "Pirlatapa", ["bxj"] = "Bayungu", ["bxk"] = "Bukusu", ["bxl"] = "Jalkunan", ["bxn"] = "Burduna", ["bxo"] = "Barikanchi", ["bxp"] = "Bebil", ["bxq"] = "Beele", ["bxs"] = "Busam", ["bxv"] = "Berakou", ["bxw"] = "Banka", ["bxz"] = "Binahari", ["bya"] = "Palawan Batak", ["byb"] = "Bikya", ["byc"] = "Ubaghara", ["byd"] = "Benyadu'", ["bye"] = "Pouye", ["byf"] = "Bete", ["byg"] = "Baygo", ["byh"] = "Bujhyal", ["byi"] = "Buyu", ["byj"] = "Binawa", ["byk"] = "Biao", ["byl"] = "Bayono", ["bym"] = "Bidyara", ["byn"] = "Blin", ["byo"] = "Biyo", ["byp"] = "Bumaji", ["byq"] = "Basay", ["byr"] = "Baruya", ["bys"] = "Burak", ["byt"] = "Berti", ["byv"] = "Medumba", ["byw"] = "Belhariya", ["byx"] = "Qaqet", ["byz"] = "Banaro", ["bza"] = "Bandi", ["bzb"] = "Andio", ["bzd"] = "Bribri", ["bze"] = "Jenaama Bozo", ["bzf"] = "Boikin", ["bzg"] = "Babuza", ["bzh"] = "Mapos Buang", ["bzi"] = "บีซู", ["bzj"] = "Belizean Creole", ["bzk"] = "Nicaraguan Creole", ["bzl"] = "Boano (Sulawesi)", ["bzm"] = "Bolondo", ["bzn"] = "Boano (Maluku)", ["bzo"] = "Bozaba", ["bzp"] = "Kemberano", ["bzq"] = "Buli (Indonesia)", ["bzr"] = "Biri", ["bzs"] = "Brazilian Sign Language", ["bzu"] = "Burmeso", ["bzv"] = "Bebe", ["bzw"] = "Basa", ["bzx"] = "Hainyaxo Bozo", ["bzy"] = "Obanliku", ["bzz"] = "Evant", ["ca"] = "กาตาลา", ["caa"] = "Ch'orti'", ["cab"] = "Garifuna", ["cac"] = "Chuj", ["cad"] = "Caddo", ["cae"] = "Laalaa", ["caf"] = "Southern Carrier", ["cag"] = "Nivaclé", ["cah"] = "Cahuarano", ["caj"] = "Chané", ["cak"] = "Kaqchikel", ["cal"] = "Carolinian", ["cam"] = "Cèmuhî", ["can"] = "Chambri", ["cao"] = "Chácobo", ["cap"] = "Chipaya", ["caq"] = "คาร์นิโคบาร์", ["car"] = "Kari'na", ["cas"] = "Tsimané", ["cau-abz-pro"] = "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", ["cau-and-pro"] = "Proto-Andian", ["cau-ava-pro"] = "Proto-Avaro-Andian", ["cau-cir-pro"] = "เซอร์แคสเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["cau-drg-pro"] = "Proto-Dargwa", ["cau-lzg-pro"] = "Proto-Lezghian", ["cau-nec-pro"] = "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["cau-nkh-pro"] = "นัคดั้งเดิม", ["cau-nwc-pro"] = "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["cau-tsz-pro"] = "Proto-Tsezian", ["cav"] = "Cavineña", ["caw"] = "Kallawaya", ["cax"] = "Chiquitano", ["cay"] = "Cayuga", ["caz"] = "Canichana", ["cba-ata"] = "Atanques", ["cba-cat"] = "Catío Chibcha", ["cba-dor"] = "Dorasque", ["cba-dui"] = "Duit", ["cba-hue"] = "Huetar", ["cba-nut"] = "Nutabe", ["cba-pro"] = "Proto-Chibchan", ["cbb"] = "Cabiyarí", ["cbc"] = "Carapana", ["cbd"] = "Carijona", ["cbg"] = "Chimila", ["cbi"] = "Chachi", ["cbj"] = "Ede Cabe", ["cbk"] = "ชาบากาโน", ["cbl"] = "Bualkhaw Chin", ["cbn"] = "ญัฮกุร", ["cbo"] = "Izora", ["cbq"] = "Tsucuba", ["cbr"] = "Cashibo-Cacataibo", ["cbs"] = "Cashinahua", ["cbt"] = "Chayahuita", ["cbu"] = "Candoshi-Shapra", ["cbv"] = "Cacua", ["cbw"] = "Kinabalian", ["cby"] = "Carabayo", ["cca"] = "Cauca", ["ccc"] = "Chamicuro", ["ccd"] = "Cafundó", ["cce"] = "Chopi", ["ccg"] = "Chamba Daka", ["cch"] = "Atsam", ["ccj"] = "Kasanga", ["ccl"] = "Cutchi-Swahili", ["ccm"] = "Malaccan Creole Malay", ["cco"] = "Comaltepec Chinantec", ["ccp"] = "จักมา", ["ccr"] = "Cacaopera", ["ccs-gzn-pro"] = "จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม", ["ccs-pro"] = "คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม", ["cda"] = "Choni", ["cdc-cbm-pro"] = "ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", ["cdc-mas-pro"] = "Proto-Masa", ["cdc-pro"] = "ชาดิกดั้งเดิม", ["cdd-pro"] = "Proto-Caddoan", ["cde"] = "Chenchu", ["cdf"] = "Chiru", ["cdh"] = "Chambeali", ["cdi"] = "Chodri", ["cdj"] = "Churahi", ["cdm"] = "Chepang", ["cdn"] = "Chaudangsi", ["cdo"] = "หมิ่นตะวันออก", ["cdr"] = "Cinda-Regi-Tiyal", ["cds"] = "Chadian Sign Language", ["cdy"] = "Chadong", ["cdz"] = "Koda", ["ce"] = "เชเชน", ["cea"] = "Lower Chehalis", ["ceb"] = "เซบัวโน", ["ceg"] = "Chamacoco", ["cel-bry-pro"] = "บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม", ["cel-gal"] = "Gallaecian", ["cel-gau"] = "กอล", ["cel-pro"] = "เคลติกดั้งเดิม", ["cen"] = "Cen", ["cet"] = "Centúúm", ["cfa"] = "Dijim-Bwilim", ["cfd"] = "Cara", ["cfg"] = "Como Karim", ["cfm"] = "Falam Chin", ["cga"] = "Changriwa", ["cgc"] = "Kagayanen", ["cgg"] = "Rukiga", ["cgk"] = "Chocangaca", ["ch"] = "ชามอร์โร", ["chb"] = "Chibcha", ["chc"] = "Catawba", ["chd"] = "Highland Oaxaca Chontal", ["chf"] = "Chontal Maya", ["chg"] = "ชากาทาย", ["chh"] = "Chinook", ["chi-pro"] = "Proto-Chimakuan", ["chj"] = "Ojitlán Chinantec", ["chk"] = "Chuukese", ["chl"] = "Cahuilla", ["chm-pro"] = "Proto-Mari", ["chn"] = "Chinook Jargon", ["cho"] = "Choctaw", ["chp"] = "Chipewyan", ["chq"] = "Quiotepec Chinantec", ["chr"] = "เชโรกี", ["cht"] = "Cholón", ["chw"] = "Chuabo", ["chx"] = "Chantyal", ["chy"] = "เชเยนน์", ["chz"] = "Ozumacín Chinantec", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cib"] = "Ci Gbe", ["cic"] = "Chickasaw", ["cid"] = "Chimariko", ["cie"] = "Cineni", ["cih"] = "Chinali", ["cik"] = "Chitkuli Kinnauri", ["cim"] = "คิมบรี", ["cin"] = "Cinta Larga", ["cip"] = "Chiapanec", ["cir"] = "Tinrin", ["ciy"] = "Chaima", ["cja"] = "จามตะวันตก", ["cje"] = "Chru", ["cjh"] = "Upper Chehalis", ["cji"] = "Chamalal", ["cjk"] = "Chokwe", ["cjm"] = "จามตะวันออก", ["cjn"] = "Chenapian", ["cjo"] = "Ashéninka Pajonal", ["cjp"] = "Cabécar", ["cjs"] = "โชร์", ["cjv"] = "Chuave", ["cjy"] = "จิ้น", ["ckb"] = "เคิร์ดตอนกลาง", ["ckh"] = "Chak", ["ckl"] = "Cibak", ["ckn"] = "Kaang Chin", ["cko"] = "Anufo", ["ckq"] = "Kajakse", ["ckr"] = "Kairak", ["cks"] = "Tayo", ["ckt"] = "ชุกชี", ["cku"] = "Koasati", ["ckv"] = "กบาลัน", ["ckx"] = "Caka", ["cky"] = "Cakfem-Mushere", ["ckz"] = "Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language", ["cla"] = "Ron", ["clc"] = "Chilcotin", ["cld"] = "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic", ["cle"] = "Lealao Chinantec", ["clh"] = "Chilisso", ["cli"] = "Chakali", ["clj"] = "Laitu Chin", ["clk"] = "Idu", ["cll"] = "Chala", ["clm"] = "Klallam", ["clo"] = "Lowland Oaxaca Chontal", ["clt"] = "Lutuv", ["clu"] = "Caluyanun", ["clw"] = "Chulym", ["cly"] = "Eastern Highland Chatino", ["cma"] = "หมะ", ["cmc-pro"] = "จามิกดั้งเดิม", ["cme"] = "Cerma", ["cmg"] = "มองโกเลียคลาสสิก", ["cmi"] = "Emberá-Chamí", ["cml"] = "Campalagian", ["cmm"] = "Michigamea", ["cmn"] = "จีนกลาง", ["cmo"] = "มนองตอนกลาง", ["cmr"] = "Mro Chin", ["cms"] = "Messapic", ["cmt"] = "Camtho", ["cna"] = "Changthang", ["cnb"] = "Chinbon Chin", ["cnc"] = "Cốông", ["cng"] = "Northern Qiang", ["cnh"] = "Lai", ["cni"] = "Asháninka", ["cnk"] = "Khumi Chin", ["cnl"] = "Lalana Chinantec", ["cno"] = "Con", ["cnp"] = "ผิงเหนือ", ["cns"] = "Central Asmat", ["cnt"] = "Tepetotutla Chinantec", ["cnu"] = "Chenoua", ["cnw"] = "Ngawn Chin", ["cnx"] = "Middle Cornish", ["co"] = "คอร์ซิกา", ["coa"] = "Cocos Islands Malay", ["cob"] = "Chicomuceltec", ["coc"] = "Cocopa", ["cod"] = "Cocama", ["coe"] = "Koreguaje", ["cof"] = "Tsafiki", ["cog"] = "ชอง", ["coh"] = "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", ["coj"] = "Cochimi", ["cok"] = "Santa Teresa Cora", ["col"] = "Columbia-Wenatchi", ["com"] = "Comanche", ["con"] = "Cofán", ["coo"] = "Comox", ["cop"] = "คอปติก", ["coq"] = "Coquille", ["cot"] = "Caquinte", ["cou"] = "Wamey", ["cov"] = "เฉ่าเหมียว", ["cow"] = "Cowlitz", ["cox"] = "Nanti", ["coy"] = "Coyaima", ["coz"] = "Chochotec", ["cpa"] = "Palantla Chinantec", ["cpb"] = "Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka", ["cpc"] = "Ajyíninka Apurucayali", ["cpg"] = "Cappadocian Greek", ["cpi"] = "Chinese Pidgin English", ["cpn"] = "Cherepon", ["cpo"] = "Kpee", ["cps"] = "Capiznon", ["cpu"] = "Pichis Ashéninka", ["cpx"] = "ผูเซียน", ["cpy"] = "South Ucayali Ashéninka", ["cqd"] = "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao", ["cr"] = "ครี", ["cra"] = "Chara", ["crb"] = "Kalinago", ["crc"] = "Lonwolwol", ["crd"] = "Coeur d'Alene", ["crf"] = "Caramanta", ["crg"] = "Michif", ["crh"] = "ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย", ["cri"] = "Sãotomense", ["crj"] = "Southern East Cree", ["crk"] = "Plains Cree", ["crl"] = "Northern East Cree", ["crm"] = "Moose Cree", ["crn"] = "Cora", ["cro"] = "Crow", ["crp-bip"] = "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", ["crp-gep"] = "West Greenlandic Pidgin", ["crp-kia"] = "Kiautschou German Pidgin", ["crp-mar"] = "Maroon Spirit Language", ["crp-mpp"] = "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", ["crp-rsn"] = "Russenorsk", ["crp-slb"] = "Solombala English", ["crp-spp"] = "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", ["crp-tpr"] = "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", ["crq"] = "Iyo'wujwa Chorote", ["crr"] = "Carolina Algonquian", ["crs"] = "Seychellois Creole", ["crt"] = "Iyojwa'ja Chorote", ["crv"] = "Chaura", ["crw"] = "Chrau", ["crx"] = "Carrier", ["cry"] = "Cori", ["crz"] = "Cruzeño", ["cs"] = "เช็ก", ["csa"] = "Chiltepec Chinantec", ["csb"] = "คาชุบ", ["csc"] = "Catalan Sign Language", ["csd"] = "Chiangmai Sign Language", ["cse"] = "Czech Sign Language", ["csf"] = "Cuban Sign Language", ["csg"] = "Chilean Sign Language", ["csh"] = "Asho Chin", ["csi"] = "Coast Miwok", ["csj"] = "Songlai Chin", ["csk"] = "Jola-Kasa", ["csl"] = "Chinese Sign Language", ["csm"] = "Central Sierra Miwok", ["csn"] = "Colombian Sign Language", ["cso"] = "Sochiapam Chinantec", ["csp"] = "ผิงใต้", ["csq"] = "Croatian Sign Language", ["csr"] = "Costa Rican Sign Language", ["css"] = "Southern Ohlone", ["cst"] = "Northern Ohlone", ["csu-bba-pro"] = "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", ["csu-maa-pro"] = "Proto-Mangbetu", ["csu-pro"] = "Proto-Central Sudanic", ["csu-sar-pro"] = "Proto-Sara", ["csv"] = "Sumtu Chin", ["csw"] = "Swampy Cree", ["csx"] = "Cambodian Sign Language", ["csy"] = "Siyin Chin", ["csz"] = "Coos", ["cta"] = "Tataltepec Chatino", ["ctc"] = "Chetco-Tolowa", ["ctd"] = "Tedim Chin", ["cte"] = "Tepinapa Chinantec", ["ctg"] = "Chittagonian", ["cth"] = "Thaiphum Chin", ["ctl"] = "Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec", ["ctm"] = "Chitimacha", ["ctn"] = "Chhintange", ["cto"] = "Emberá-Catío", ["ctp"] = "Western Highland Chatino", ["cts"] = "Northern Catanduanes Bicolano", ["ctt"] = "Wayanad Chetti", ["ctu"] = "Chol", ["ctz"] = "Zacatepec Chatino", ["cu"] = "สลาวอนิกคริสตจักรเก่า", ["cua"] = "Cua", ["cub"] = "Cubeo", ["cuc"] = "Usila Chinantec", ["cug"] = "Cung", ["cuh"] = "Chuka", ["cui"] = "Cuiba", ["cuj"] = "Mashco Piro", ["cuk"] = "Kuna", ["cul"] = "Culina", ["cuo"] = "Cumanagoto", ["cup"] = "Cupeño", ["cuq"] = "จุน", ["cur"] = "Chhulung", ["cus-ash"] = "Ashraaf", ["cus-hec-pro"] = "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", ["cus-pro"] = "Proto-Cushitic", ["cus-som-pro"] = "โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม", ["cus-sou-pro"] = "Proto-South Cushitic", ["cut"] = "Teutila Cuicatec", ["cuu"] = "Tai Ya", ["cuv"] = "Cuvok", ["cuw"] = "Chukwa", ["cux"] = "Tepeuxila Cuicatec", ["cuy"] = "Cuitlatec", ["cv"] = "ชูวัช", ["cvg"] = "Chug", ["cvn"] = "Valle Nacional Chinantec", ["cwa"] = "Kabwa", ["cwb"] = "Maindo", ["cwd"] = "Woods Cree", ["cwe"] = "Kwere", ["cwg"] = "Chewong", ["cwt"] = "Kuwaataay", ["cy"] = "เวลส์", ["cya"] = "Nopala Chatino", ["cyb"] = "Cayubaba", ["cyo"] = "Cuyunon", ["czh"] = "Huizhou", ["czk"] = "Knaanic", ["czn"] = "Zenzontepec Chatino", ["czo"] = "หมิ่นตอนกลาง", ["czt"] = "Zotung Chin", ["da"] = "เดนมาร์ก", ["daa"] = "Dangaléat", ["dac"] = "Dambi", ["dad"] = "Marik", ["dae"] = "Duupa", ["dag"] = "Dagbani", ["dah"] = "Gwahatike", ["dai"] = "Day", ["daj"] = "Dar Fur Daju", ["dak"] = "ดาโคตา", ["dal"] = "Dahalo", ["dam"] = "Damakawa", ["dao"] = "Daai Chin", ["daq"] = "Dandami Maria", ["dar"] = "Dargwa", ["das"] = "Daho-Doo", ["dau"] = "Dar Sila Daju", ["dav"] = "Taita", ["daw"] = "Davawenyo", ["dax"] = "Dayi", ["daz"] = "Dao", ["dba"] = "Bangime", ["dbb"] = "Deno", ["dbd"] = "Dadiya", ["dbe"] = "Dabe", ["dbf"] = "Edopi", ["dbg"] = "Dogul Dom", ["dbi"] = "Doka", ["dbj"] = "อีดาอัน", ["dbl"] = "Dyirbal", ["dbm"] = "Duguri", ["dbn"] = "Duriankere", ["dbo"] = "Dulbu", ["dbp"] = "Duwai", ["dbq"] = "Daba", ["dbr"] = "Dabarre", ["dbt"] = "Ben Tey", ["dbu"] = "Bondum Dom Dogon", ["dbv"] = "Dungu", ["dbw"] = "Bankan Tey Dogon", ["dby"] = "Dibiyaso", ["dcc"] = "Deccani", ["dcr"] = "เนเกอร์ฮอลันดส์", ["dda"] = "Dadi Dadi", ["ddd"] = "Dongotono", ["dde"] = "Doondo", ["ddg"] = "Fataluku", ["ddi"] = "Diodio", ["ddj"] = "Jaru", ["ddn"] = "Dendi", ["ddo"] = "Tsez", ["ddr"] = "Dhudhuroa", ["dds"] = "Donno So Dogon", ["ddw"] = "Dawera-Daweloor", ["de"] = "เยอรมัน", ["dec"] = "Dagik", ["ded"] = "Dedua", ["dee"] = "Dewoin", ["def"] = "Dezfuli", ["deg"] = "Degema", ["deh"] = "Dehwari", ["dei"] = "Demisa", ["dem"] = "Dem", ["dep"] = "Pidgin Delaware", ["der"] = "Deori", ["des"] = "Desano", ["dev"] = "Domung", ["dez"] = "Dengese", ["dga"] = "Southern Dagaare", ["dgb"] = "Bunoge", ["dgc"] = "Casiguran Dumagat Agta", ["dgd"] = "Dagaari Dioula", ["dge"] = "Degenan", ["dgg"] = "Doga", ["dgh"] = "Dghwede", ["dgi"] = "Northern Dagara", ["dgk"] = "Dagba", ["dgn"] = "Dagoman", ["dgo"] = "Hindi Dogri", ["dgr"] = "Dogrib", ["dgs"] = "Dogoso", ["dgt"] = "Ntra'ngith", ["dgw"] = "Daungwurrung", ["dgx"] = "Doghoro", ["dgz"] = "Daga", ["dhd"] = "Dhundhari", ["dhg"] = "Dhangu", ["dhi"] = "Dhimal", ["dhl"] = "Dhalandji", ["dhm"] = "Zemba", ["dhn"] = "Dhanki", ["dho"] = "Dhodia", ["dhr"] = "Tharrgari", ["dhs"] = "Dhaiso", ["dhu"] = "Dhurga", ["dhv"] = "Drehu", ["dhw"] = "Danuwar", ["dhx"] = "Dhungaloo", ["dia"] = "Dia", ["dib"] = "South Central Dinka", ["dic"] = "Lakota Dida", ["did"] = "Didinga", ["dif"] = "Dieri", ["dig"] = "Digo", ["dii"] = "Dimbong", ["dij"] = "Dai", ["dik"] = "Southwestern Dinka", ["dil"] = "Dilling", ["dim"] = "Dime", ["din"] = "Dinka", ["dio"] = "Dibo", ["dip"] = "Northeastern Dinka", ["dir"] = "Dirim", ["dis"] = "Dimasa", ["diu"] = "Gciriku", ["diw"] = "Northwestern Dinka", ["dix"] = "Dixon Reef", ["diy"] = "Diuwe", ["diz"] = "Ding", ["dja"] = "Djadjawurrung", ["djb"] = "Djinba", ["djc"] = "Dar Daju Daju", ["djd"] = "Jaminjung", ["dje"] = "Zarma", ["djf"] = "Djangun", ["dji"] = "Djinang", ["djj"] = "Ndjébbana", ["djk"] = "Aukan", ["djl"] = "Djiwarli", ["djm"] = "Jamsay", ["djn"] = "Djauan", ["djo"] = "Jangkang", ["djr"] = "Djambarrpuyngu", ["dju"] = "Kapriman", ["djw"] = "Djawi", ["dka"] = "Dakpa", ["dkk"] = "Dakka", ["dkr"] = "Kuijau", ["dks"] = "Southeastern Dinka", ["dkx"] = "Mazagway", ["dlg"] = "Dolgan", ["dlk"] = "Dahalik", ["dlm"] = "แดลเมเชีย", ["dln"] = "Darlong", ["dma"] = "Duma", ["dmb"] = "Mombo Dogon", ["dmc"] = "Gavak", ["dmd"] = "Madhi Madhi", ["dme"] = "Dugwor", ["dmf"] = "Medefaidrin", ["dmg"] = "กีนาบาตางันตอนบน", ["dmk"] = "Domaaki", ["dml"] = "Dameli", ["dmm"] = "Dama (Nigeria)", ["dmn-dam"] = "Dama (Sierra Leone)", ["dmn-mdw-pro"] = "Proto-Western Mande", ["dmn-pro"] = "Proto-Mande", ["dmo"] = "Kemezung", ["dmr"] = "East Damar", ["dms"] = "Dampelas", ["dmu"] = "Dubu", ["dmv"] = "Dumpas", ["dmw"] = "Mudburra", ["dmx"] = "Dema", ["dmy"] = "Demta", ["dna"] = "Upper Grand Valley Dani", ["dnd"] = "Daonda", ["dne"] = "Ndendeule", ["dng"] = "ดุงกาน", ["dni"] = "Lower Grand Valley Dani", ["dnj"] = "Dan", ["dnk"] = "Dengka", ["dnn"] = "Dzuun", ["dno"] = "Ndrulo", ["dnr"] = "Danaru", ["dnt"] = "Mid Grand Valley Dani", ["dnu"] = "Danau", ["dnv"] = "Danu", ["dnw"] = "Western Dani", ["dny"] = "Dení", ["doa"] = "Dom", ["dob"] = "Dobu", ["doc"] = "ต้งเหนือ", ["doe"] = "Doe", ["dof"] = "Domu", ["doh"] = "Dong", ["doi"] = "Dogri", ["dok"] = "Dondo", ["dol"] = "Doso", ["don"] = "Doura", ["doo"] = "Dongo", ["dop"] = "Lukpa", ["doq"] = "Dominican Sign Language", ["dor"] = "Dori'o", ["dos"] = "Dogosé", ["dot"] = "Dass", ["dov"] = "Toka-Leya", ["dow"] = "Doyayo", ["dox"] = "Bussa", ["doy"] = "Dompo", ["doz"] = "Dorze", ["dpp"] = "Papar", ["dra-bry"] = "Beary", ["dra-cen-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม", ["dra-mkn"] = "Middle Kannada", ["dra-nor-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["dra-okn"] = "Old Kannada", ["dra-ote"] = "Old Telugu", ["dra-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม", ["dra-sdo-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม", ["dra-sdt-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม", ["dra-sou-pro"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม", ["drb"] = "Dair", ["drc"] = "Minderico", ["drd"] = "Darmiya", ["drg"] = "Rungus", ["dri"] = "Lela", ["drl"] = "Baagandji", ["drn"] = "West Damar", ["dro"] = "Daro-Matu Melanau", ["drq"] = "Dura", ["drs"] = "Gedeo", ["dru"] = "Rukai", ["dru-pro"] = "Proto-Rukai", ["dry"] = "Darai", ["dsb"] = "ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง", ["dse"] = "Dutch Sign Language", ["dsh"] = "Daasanach", ["dsi"] = "Disa", ["dsl"] = "Danish Sign Language", ["dsn"] = "Dusner", ["dso"] = "Desiya", ["dsq"] = "Tadaksahak", ["dta"] = "Daur", ["dtb"] = "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan", ["dtd"] = "Ditidaht", ["dth"] = "Adithinngithigh", ["dti"] = "Ana Tinga Dogon", ["dtk"] = "Tene Kan Dogon", ["dtm"] = "Tomo Kan Dogon", ["dto"] = "Tommo So", ["dtp"] = "ดูซุนตอนกลาง", ["dtr"] = "Lotud", ["dts"] = "Toro So Dogon", ["dtt"] = "Toro Tegu Dogon", ["dtu"] = "Tebul Ure Dogon", ["dty"] = "Doteli", ["dua"] = "Duala", ["dub"] = "Dubli", ["duc"] = "Duna", ["due"] = "Umiray Dumaget Agta", ["duf"] = "Dumbea", ["dug"] = "Chiduruma", ["duh"] = "Dungra Bhil", ["dui"] = "Dumun", ["duk"] = "Uyajitaya", ["dul"] = "Alabat Island Agta", ["dum"] = "ดัตช์กลาง", ["dun"] = "Dusun Deyah", ["duo"] = "Dupaningan Agta", ["dup"] = "Duano", ["duq"] = "Dusun Malang", ["dur"] = "Dii", ["dus"] = "Dumi", ["duu"] = "Drung", ["duv"] = "Duvle", ["duw"] = "Dusun Witu", ["dux"] = "Duun", ["duy"] = "Dicamay Agta", ["duz"] = "Duli", ["dv"] = "มัลดีฟส์", ["dva"] = "Duau", ["dwa"] = "Diri", ["dwr"] = "เดาโร", ["dwu"] = "Dhuwal", ["dww"] = "Dawawa", ["dwy"] = "Dhuwaya", ["dwz"] = "Dewas Rai", ["dya"] = "Dyan", ["dyb"] = "Dyaberdyaber", ["dyd"] = "Dyugun", ["dyg"] = "Villa Viciosa Agta", ["dyi"] = "Djimini", ["dym"] = "Yanda Dogon", ["dyn"] = "Dyangadi", ["dyo"] = "Jola-Fonyi", ["dyu"] = "Dyula", ["dyy"] = "Dyaabugay", ["dz"] = "ซองคา", ["dza"] = "Tunzu", ["dzg"] = "Dazaga", ["dzl"] = "Dzala", ["dzn"] = "Dzando", ["ebg"] = "Ebughu", ["ebk"] = "Eastern Bontoc", ["ebr"] = "Ebrié", ["ebu"] = "Embu", ["ecr"] = "Eteocretan", ["ecs"] = "Ecuadorian Sign Language", ["ecy"] = "Eteocypriot", ["ee"] = "เอเว", ["eee"] = "E", ["efa"] = "Efai", ["efe"] = "Efe", ["efi"] = "Efik", ["ega"] = "Ega", ["egl"] = "เอมีเลีย", ["ego"] = "Eggon", ["egx-dem"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy"] = "อียิปต์", ["ehu"] = "Ehueun", ["eip"] = "Eipomek", ["eit"] = "Eitiep", ["eiv"] = "Askopan", ["eja"] = "Ejamat", ["eka"] = "Ekajuk", ["eke"] = "Ekit", ["ekg"] = "Ekari", ["eki"] = "Eki", ["ekl"] = "Kolhe", ["ekm"] = "Elip", ["eko"] = "Koti", ["ekp"] = "Ekpeye", ["ekr"] = "Yace", ["eky"] = "กะยาตะวันออก", ["el"] = "กรีก", ["ele"] = "Elepi", ["elh"] = "El Hugeirat", ["eli"] = "Nding", ["elk"] = "Elkei", ["elm"] = "Eleme", ["elo"] = "El Molo", ["elu"] = "Elu", ["elx"] = "Elamite", ["ema"] = "Emai", ["emb"] = "Embaloh", ["eme"] = "Emerillon", ["emg"] = "Eastern Meohang", ["emi"] = "Mussau-Emira", ["emk"] = "Eastern Maninkakan", ["emm"] = "Mamulique", ["emn"] = "Eman", ["emp"] = "Northern Emberá", ["ems"] = "อาลูตีก", ["emu"] = "Eastern Muria", ["emw"] = "Emplawas", ["emx"] = "Erromintxela", ["emy"] = "Epigraphic Mayan", ["en"] = "อังกฤษ", ["ena"] = "Apali", ["enb"] = "Markweeta", ["enc"] = "En", ["end"] = "Ende", ["enf"] = "Forest Enets", ["enh"] = "Tundra Enets", ["enl"] = "Enlhet", ["enm"] = "อังกฤษกลาง", ["enn"] = "Engenni", ["eno"] = "Enggano", ["enq"] = "Enga", ["enr"] = "Emem", ["enu"] = "Enu", ["env"] = "Enwan", ["enw"] = "Enwang", ["enx"] = "Enxet", ["eo"] = "เอสเปรันโต", ["eot"] = "Eotile", ["epi"] = "Epie", ["era"] = "Eravallan", ["erg"] = "Sie", ["erh"] = "Eruwa", ["eri"] = "Ogea", ["erk"] = "South Efate", ["ero-gsz"] = "Geshiza", ["ero-nya"] = "Nyagrong Minyag", ["ero-tau"] = "Stau", ["err"] = "Erre", ["ers"] = "Ersu", ["ert"] = "Eritai", ["erw"] = "Erokwanas", ["es"] = "สเปน", ["ese"] = "Ese Ejja", ["esh"] = "เอชเตฮาร์ด", ["esl"] = "Egyptian Sign Language", ["esm"] = "Esuma", ["esn"] = "Salvadoran Sign Language", ["eso"] = "Estonian Sign Language", ["esq"] = "Esselen", ["ess"] = "Central Siberian Yupik", ["esu"] = "ยุปปิก", ["esx-esk-pro"] = "เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม", ["esx-ink"] = "Inuktun", ["esx-inq"] = "Inuinnaqtun", ["esx-inu-pro"] = "อินุอิตดั้งเดิม", ["esx-pro"] = "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", ["esx-tut"] = "Tunumiisut", ["esy"] = "Eskayan", ["et"] = "เอสโตเนีย", ["etb"] = "Etebi", ["etc"] = "Etchemin", ["eth"] = "Ethiopian Sign Language", ["etn"] = "Eton (Vanuatu)", ["eto"] = "Eton (Cameroon)", ["etr"] = "Edolo", ["ets"] = "Yekhee", ["ett"] = "อีทรัสคัน", ["etu"] = "Ejagham", ["etx"] = "Eten", ["etz"] = "Semimi", ["eu"] = "บาสก์", ["euq-pro"] = "บาสก์ดั้งเดิม", ["eve"] = "เอเว็น", ["evh"] = "Uvbie", ["evn"] = "เอเวนค์", ["ewo"] = "Ewondo", ["ext"] = "เอซเตรมาดูรา", ["eya"] = "Eyak", ["eyo"] = "Keiyo", ["eza"] = "Ezaa", ["eze"] = "Uzekwe", ["fa"] = "เปอร์เซีย", ["faa"] = "Fasu", ["fab"] = "Annobonese", ["fad"] = "Wagi", ["faf"] = "Fagani", ["fag"] = "Finongan", ["fah"] = "Baissa Fali", ["fai"] = "Faiwol", ["faj"] = "Faita", ["fak"] = "Fang (Beboid)", ["fal"] = "South Fali", ["fam"] = "Fam", ["fan"] = "Fang (Bantu)", ["fap"] = "Palor", ["far"] = "Fataleka", ["fau"] = "Fayu", ["fax"] = "ฟาลา", ["fay"] = "Southwestern Fars", ["faz"] = "Northwestern Fars", ["fbl"] = "West Albay Bikol", ["fcs"] = "Quebec Sign Language", ["fer"] = "Feroge", ["ff"] = "ฟูลา", ["ffi"] = "Foia Foia", ["fgr"] = "Fongoro", ["fi"] = "ฟินแลนด์", ["fia"] = "Nobiin", ["fie"] = "Fyer", ["fip"] = "Fipa", ["fir"] = "Firan", ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", ["fiw"] = "Fiwaga", ["fj"] = "ฟีจี", ["fkk"] = "Kirya-Konzel", ["fkv"] = "Kven", ["fla"] = "Montana Salish", ["flh"] = "Foau", ["fli"] = "Fali", ["fll"] = "North Fali", ["fln"] = "Flinders Island", ["flr"] = "Fuliiru", ["fly"] = "Tsotsitaal", ["fmp"] = "Fe'fe'", ["fmu"] = "Far Western Muria", ["fng"] = "Fanagalo", ["fni"] = "Fania", ["fo"] = "แฟโร", ["fod"] = "Foodo", ["foi"] = "Foi", ["fom"] = "Foma", ["fon"] = "Fon", ["for"] = "Fore", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["fpe"] = "Pichinglis", ["fqs"] = "Fas", ["fr"] = "ฝรั่งเศส", ["frd"] = "Fordata", ["frm"] = "ฝรั่งเศสกลาง", ["fro"] = "ฝรั่งเศสเก่า", ["frp"] = "ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์", ["frq"] = "Forak", ["frr"] = "ฟรีเชียเหนือ", ["frt"] = "Fortsenal", ["fse"] = "Finnish Sign Language", ["fsl"] = "French Sign Language", ["fss"] = "Finnish-Swedish Sign Language", ["fud"] = "East Futuna", ["fuj"] = "Ko", ["fum"] = "Fum", ["fun"] = "Fulniô", ["fur"] = "ฟรียูลี", ["fut"] = "Futuna-Aniwa", ["fuu"] = "Furu", ["fuy"] = "Fuyug", ["fvr"] = "Fur", ["fwa"] = "Fwâi", ["fwe"] = "Fwe", ["fy"] = "ฟรีเชียตะวันตก", ["ga"] = "ไอริช", ["gaa"] = "Ga", ["gab"] = "Gabri", ["gac"] = "Mixed Great Andamanese", ["gad"] = "Gaddang", ["gae"] = "Warekena", ["gaf"] = "Gende", ["gag"] = "กากาอุซ", ["gah"] = "Alekano", ["gai"] = "Borei", ["gaj"] = "Gadsup", ["gak"] = "Gamkonora", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gam"] = "Kandawo", ["gan"] = "กั้น", ["gao"] = "Gants", ["gap"] = "Gal", ["gaq"] = "Gata'", ["gar"] = "Galeya", ["gas"] = "Adiwasi Garasia", ["gat"] = "Kenati", ["gau"] = "Kondekor", ["gaw"] = "Nobonob", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gba-pro"] = "Proto-Gbaya", ["gbb"] = "Kaytetye", ["gbd"] = "Karadjeri", ["gbe"] = "Niksek", ["gbf"] = "Gaikundi", ["gbg"] = "Gbanziri", ["gbh"] = "Defi Gbe", ["gbi"] = "Galela", ["gbj"] = "Bodo Gadaba", ["gbk"] = "Gaddi", ["gbl"] = "Gamit", ["gbm"] = "Garhwali", ["gbn"] = "Mo'da", ["gbo"] = "Northern Grebo", ["gbp"] = "Gbaya-Bossangoa", ["gbq"] = "Gbaya-Bozoum", ["gbr"] = "Gbagyi", ["gbs"] = "Gbesi Gbe", ["gbu"] = "Gagadu", ["gbv"] = "Gbanu", ["gbw"] = "Gabi", ["gbx"] = "Eastern Xwla Gbe", ["gby"] = "Gbari", ["gcc"] = "Mali", ["gcd"] = "Ganggalida", ["gce"] = "Galice", ["gcf"] = "Antillean Creole", ["gcl"] = "Grenadian Creole English", ["gcn"] = "Gaina", ["gcr"] = "Guianese Creole", ["gct"] = "Colonia Tovar German", ["gd"] = "แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์", ["gdb"] = "Ollari", ["gdc"] = "Gugu Badhun", ["gdd"] = "Gedaged", ["gde"] = "Gude", ["gdf"] = "Guduf-Gava", ["gdg"] = "Ga'dang", ["gdh"] = "Gadjerawang", ["gdi"] = "Gundi", ["gdj"] = "Kurtjar", ["gdk"] = "Gadang", ["gdl"] = "Dirasha", ["gdm"] = "Laal", ["gdn"] = "Umanakaina", ["gdo"] = "Godoberi", ["gdq"] = "Mehri", ["gdr"] = "Wipi", ["gds"] = "Ghandruk Sign Language", ["gdt"] = "Kungardutyi", ["gdu"] = "Gudu", ["gdx"] = "Godwari", ["gea"] = "Geruma", ["geb"] = "Kire", ["gec"] = "Gboloo Grebo", ["ged"] = "Gade", ["geg"] = "Gengle", ["geh"] = "Hutterisch", ["gei"] = "Gebe", ["gej"] = "Gen", ["gek"] = "Gerka", ["gel"] = "Fakkanci", ["gem-pro"] = "เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม", ["geq"] = "Geme", ["ges"] = "Geser-Gorom", ["gev"] = "Viya", ["gew"] = "Gera", ["gex"] = "Garre", ["gey"] = "Enya", ["gez"] = "กืออึซ", ["gfk"] = "Patpatar", ["gft"] = "Gafat", ["gga"] = "Gao", ["ggb"] = "Gbii", ["ggd"] = "Gugadj", ["gge"] = "Guragone", ["ggg"] = "Gurgula", ["ggk"] = "Kungarakany", ["ggl"] = "Ganglau", ["ggn"] = "Eastern Gurung", ["ggt"] = "Gitua", ["ggu"] = "Gban", ["ggw"] = "Gogodala", ["gha"] = "Ghadames", ["ghc"] = "แกลิกคลาสสิก", ["ghe"] = "Southern Ghale", ["ghh"] = "Northern Ghale", ["ghk"] = "Geko Karen", ["ghl"] = "Ghulfan", ["ghn"] = "Ghanongga", ["gho"] = "Ghomara", ["ghr"] = "Ghera", ["ghs"] = "Guhu-Samane", ["ght"] = "Kutang Ghale", ["gia"] = "Kitja", ["gib"] = "Gibanawa", ["gid"] = "Gidar", ["gie"] = "Guébie", ["gig"] = "Goaria", ["gih"] = "Githabul", ["gii"] = "Girirra", ["gil"] = "กิลเบิร์ต", ["gim"] = "Gimi (Papuan)", ["gin"] = "Hinukh", ["gip"] = "Gimi (Austronesian)", ["giq"] = "Green Gelao", ["gir"] = "Red Gelao", ["gis"] = "North Giziga", ["git"] = "Gitxsan", ["giu"] = "Mulao", ["giw"] = "White Gelao", ["gix"] = "Gilima", ["giy"] = "Giyug", ["giz"] = "South Giziga", ["gji"] = "Geji", ["gjk"] = "Kachi Koli", ["gjm"] = "Gunditjmara", ["gjn"] = "Gonja", ["gjr"] = "Gurindji Kriol", ["gju"] = "Gojri", ["gka"] = "Guya", ["gkd"] = "Magɨ", ["gke"] = "Ndai", ["gkn"] = "Gokana", ["gko"] = "Kok-Nar", ["gkp"] = "Guinea Kpelle", ["gl"] = "กาลิเซีย", ["glc"] = "Bon Gula", ["gld"] = "Nanai", ["glh"] = "Northwest Pashayi", ["glj"] = "Kulaal", ["glk"] = "Gilaki", ["glo"] = "Galambu", ["glr"] = "Glaro-Twabo", ["glu"] = "Gula", ["glw"] = "Glavda", ["gly"] = "Gule", ["gma"] = "Gambera", ["gmb"] = "Gula'alaa", ["gmd"] = "Mághdì", ["gme-bur"] = "Burgundian", ["gme-cgo"] = "กอทแบบไครเมีย", ["gmg"] = "Magiyi", ["gmh"] = "เยอรมันสูงกลาง", ["gml"] = "เยอรมันต่ำกลาง", ["gmm"] = "Gbaya-Mbodomo", ["gmn"] = "Gimnime", ["gmq-gut"] = "Gutnish", ["gmq-jmk"] = "Jamtish", ["gmq-mno"] = "นอร์เวย์กลาง", ["gmq-oda"] = "เดนมาร์กเก่า", ["gmq-ogt"] = "Old Gutnish", ["gmq-osw"] = "สวีเดนเก่า", ["gmq-pro"] = "นอร์สดั้งเดิม", ["gmq-scy"] = "Scanian", ["gmr"] = "Mirning", ["gmu"] = "Gumalu", ["gmv"] = "กาโม", ["gmw-bgh"] = "Bergish", ["gmw-cfr"] = "ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง", ["gmw-ecg"] = "เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก", ["gmw-fin"] = "Fingallian", ["gmw-gts"] = "Gottscheerish", ["gmw-jdt"] = "Jersey Dutch", ["gmw-msc"] = "Middle Scots", ["gmw-pro"] = "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", ["gmw-rfr"] = "ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์", ["gmw-stm"] = "Sathmar Swabian", ["gmw-tsx"] = "Transylvanian Saxon", ["gmw-vog"] = "เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา", ["gmw-zps"] = "เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์", ["gmx"] = "Magoma", ["gmy"] = "กรีกแบบไมซีนี", ["gmz"] = "Mgbo", ["gn-cls"] = "กัวรานีคลาสสิก", ["gna"] = "Kaansa", ["gnb"] = "Gangte", ["gnc"] = "Guanche", ["gnd"] = "Zulgo-Gemzek", ["gne"] = "Ganang", ["gng"] = "Ngangam", ["gnh"] = "Lere", ["gni"] = "กูนียันดี", ["gnj"] = "Ngen of Djonkro", ["gnk"] = "ǁGana", ["gnl"] = "Gangulu", ["gnm"] = "Ginuman", ["gnn"] = "Gumatj", ["gnq"] = "Gana", ["gnr"] = "Gureng Gureng", ["gnt"] = "Guntai", ["gnu"] = "Gnau", ["gnw"] = "Western Bolivian Guarani", ["gnz"] = "Ganzi", ["goa"] = "Guro", ["gob"] = "Playero", ["goc"] = "Gorakor", ["god"] = "Godié", ["goe"] = "Gongduk", ["gof"] = "โกฟา", ["gog"] = "Gogo", ["goh"] = "เยอรมันสูงเก่า", ["goi"] = "Gobasi", ["goj"] = "Gowlan", ["gol"] = "Gola", ["gon"] = "โคณฑี", ["goo"] = "Gone Dau", ["gop"] = "Yeretuar", ["goq"] = "Gorap", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["got"] = "กอท", ["gou"] = "Gavar", ["gov"] = "Goo", ["gow"] = "Gorwaa", ["gox"] = "Gobu", ["goy"] = "Goundo", ["goz"] = "Gozarkhani", ["gpa"] = "Gupa-Abawa", ["gpn"] = "Taiap", ["gqa"] = "Ga'anda", ["gqi"] = "Guiqiong", ["gqn"] = "Kinikinao", ["gqr"] = "Gor", ["gqu"] = "Qau", ["gra"] = "Rajput Garasia", ["grc"] = "กรีกโบราณ", ["grd"] = "Guruntum", ["grg"] = "Madi", ["grh"] = "Gbiri-Niragu", ["gri"] = "Ghari", ["grj"] = "Southern Grebo", ["grk-cal"] = "Calabrian Greek", ["grk-ita"] = "Italiot Greek", ["grk-mar"] = "Mariupol Greek", ["grk-pro"] = "เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม", ["grm"] = "Kota Marudu Talantang", ["gro"] = "Groma", ["grq"] = "Gorovu", ["grs"] = "Gresi", ["grt"] = "กาโร", ["gru"] = "Kistane", ["grv"] = "Central Grebo", ["grw"] = "Gweda", ["grx"] = "Guriaso", ["gry"] = "Barclayville Grebo", ["grz"] = "Guramalum", ["gse"] = "Ghanaian Sign Language", ["gsg"] = "German Sign Language", ["gsl"] = "Gusilay", ["gsm"] = "Guatemalan Sign Language", ["gsn"] = "Gusan", ["gso"] = "Southwest Gbaya", ["gsp"] = "Wasembo", ["gss"] = "Greek Sign Language", ["gsw"] = "เยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย", ["gta"] = "Guató", ["gtu"] = "Aghu Tharrnggala", ["gu"] = "คุชราต", ["gua"] = "Shiki", ["gub"] = "Guajajára", ["guc"] = "Wayuu", ["gud"] = "Yocoboué Dida", ["gue"] = "Gurindji", ["guf"] = "Gupapuyngu", ["gug"] = "กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย", ["guh"] = "Guahibo", ["gui"] = "Eastern Bolivian Guarani", ["guk"] = "Gumuz", ["gul"] = "Gullah", ["gum"] = "Guambiano", ["gun"] = "Mbya Guarani", ["guo"] = "Guayabero", ["gup"] = "Gunwinggu", ["guq"] = "Aché", ["gur"] = "ฟราฟรา", ["gus"] = "Guinean Sign Language", ["gut"] = "Maléku Jaíka", ["guu"] = "Yanomamö", ["guv"] = "Gey", ["guw"] = "Gun", ["gux"] = "Gourmanchéma", ["guz"] = "Gusii", ["gv"] = "แมงซ์", ["gva"] = "Kaskihá", ["gvc"] = "Guanano", ["gve"] = "Duwet", ["gvf"] = "Golin", ["gvj"] = "Guajá", ["gvl"] = "Gulay", ["gvm"] = "Gurmana", ["gvn"] = "Kuku-Yalanji", ["gvo"] = "Gavião do Jiparaná", ["gvp"] = "Pará Gavião", ["gvr"] = "Western Gurung", ["gvs"] = "Gumawana", ["gvy"] = "Guyani", ["gwa"] = "Mbato", ["gwb"] = "Gwa", ["gwc"] = "Kalami", ["gwd"] = "Gawwada", ["gwe"] = "Gweno", ["gwf"] = "Gowro", ["gwg"] = "Moo", ["gwi"] = "Gwich'in", ["gwj"] = "Gcwi", ["gwm"] = "Awngthim", ["gwn"] = "Gwandara", ["gwr"] = "Gwere", ["gwt"] = "Gawar-Bati", ["gwu"] = "Guwamu", ["gww"] = "Kwini", ["gwx"] = "Gua", ["gxx"] = "Wè Southern", ["gya"] = "Northwest Gbaya", ["gyb"] = "Garus", ["gyd"] = "Kayardild", ["gye"] = "Gyem", ["gyf"] = "Gungabula", ["gyg"] = "Gbayi", ["gyi"] = "Gyele", ["gyl"] = "Gayil", ["gym"] = "Ngäbere", ["gyn"] = "Guyanese Creole English", ["gyo"] = "Gyalsumdo", ["gyr"] = "Guarayu", ["gyy"] = "Gunya", ["gza"] = "Ganza", ["gzn"] = "Gane", ["ha"] = "เฮาซา", ["haa"] = "Hän", ["hab"] = "Hanoi Sign Language", ["hac"] = "Gurani", ["had"] = "Hatam", ["haf"] = "Haiphong Sign Language", ["hag"] = "Hanga", ["hah"] = "Hahon", ["hai"] = "Haida", ["haj"] = "ฮาชอง", ["hak"] = "แคะ", ["hal"] = "Halang", ["ham"] = "Hewa", ["hao"] = "Hakö", ["hap"] = "Hupla", ["har"] = "Harari", ["has"] = "Haisla", ["hav"] = "Havu", ["haw"] = "ฮาวาย", ["hax"] = "Southern Haida", ["hay"] = "Haya", ["hba"] = "Hamba", ["hbb"] = "Huba", ["hbn"] = "Heiban", ["hbu"] = "Habu", ["hca"] = "Andaman Creole Hindi", ["hch"] = "Huichol", ["hdn"] = "Northern Haida", ["hds"] = "Honduras Sign Language", ["hdy"] = "Hadiyya", ["he"] = "ฮีบรู", ["hea"] = "Northern Qiandong Miao", ["hed"] = "Herdé", ["heg"] = "Helong", ["heh"] = "Hehe", ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk", ["hem"] = "Hemba", ["hgm"] = "Haiǁom", ["hgw"] = "Haigwai", ["hhi"] = "Hoia Hoia", ["hhr"] = "Kerak", ["hhy"] = "Hoyahoya", ["hi"] = "ฮินดี", ["hia"] = "Lamang", ["hib"] = "Hibito", ["hid"] = "Hidatsa", ["hif"] = "ฮินดีแบบฟีจี", ["hig"] = "Kamwe", ["hih"] = "Pamosu", ["hii"] = "Hinduri", ["hij"] = "Hijuk", ["hik"] = "Seit-Kaitetu", ["hil"] = "ฮีลีไกโนน", ["hio"] = "Tshwa", ["hir"] = "Himarimã", ["hit"] = "Hittite", ["hiw"] = "Hiw", ["hix"] = "Hixkaryana", ["hji"] = "Haji", ["hka"] = "Kahe", ["hke"] = "Hunde", ["hkh"] = "Pogali", ["hkk"] = "Hunjara-Kaina Ke", ["hkn"] = "Mel-Khaonh", ["hks"] = "Hong Kong Sign Language", ["hla"] = "Halia", ["hlb"] = "Halbi", ["hld"] = "Halang Doan", ["hle"] = "Hlersu", ["hlt"] = "Nga La", ["hma"] = "Southern Mashan Hmong", ["hmb"] = "Humburi Senni", ["hmc"] = "Central Huishui Hmong", ["hmd"] = "A-Hmao", ["hme"] = "Eastern Huishui Hmong", ["hmf"] = "Hmong Don", ["hmg"] = "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong", ["hmh"] = "Southwestern Huishui Hmong", ["hmi"] = "Northern Huishui Hmong", ["hmj"] = "Ge", ["hmk"] = "Yemaek", ["hml"] = "Luopohe Hmong", ["hmm"] = "Central Mashan Hmong", ["hmn-pro"] = "ม้งดั้งเดิม", ["hmp"] = "Northern Mashan Hmong", ["hmq"] = "Eastern Qiandong Miao", ["hmr"] = "Hmar", ["hms"] = "Southern Qiandong Miao", ["hmt"] = "Hamtai", ["hmu"] = "Hamap", ["hmv"] = "Hmong Dô", ["hmw"] = "Western Mashan Hmong", ["hmx-mie-pro"] = "เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", ["hmx-pro"] = "ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม", ["hmy"] = "Southern Guiyang Hmong", ["hmz"] = "Hmong Shua", ["hna"] = "Mina", ["hnd"] = "Southern Hindko", ["hne"] = "Chhattisgarhi", ["hnh"] = "ǁAni", ["hni"] = "Hani", ["hnj"] = "ม้งเขียว", ["hnm"] = "ไหหลำ", ["hnn"] = "ฮานูโนโอ", ["hno"] = "Northern Hindko", ["hns"] = "ฮินดูสตานีแบบแคริบเบียน", ["hnu"] = "Hung", ["ho"] = "ฮีรีโมตู", ["hoa"] = "Hoava", ["hob"] = "Austronesian Mari", ["hoc"] = "Ho", ["hod"] = "Holma", ["hoe"] = "Horom", ["hoh"] = "Hobyót", ["hoi"] = "Holikachuk", ["hoj"] = "Hadoti", ["hol"] = "Holu", ["hom"] = "Homa", ["hoo"] = "Holoholo", ["hop"] = "Hopi", ["hor"] = "Horo", ["hos"] = "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language", ["hot"] = "Hote", ["hov"] = "Hovongan", ["how"] = "Honi", ["hoy"] = "Holiya", ["hoz"] = "Hozo", ["hpo"] = "Hpon", ["hps"] = "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", ["hra"] = "Hrangkhol", ["hrc"] = "Niwer Mil", ["hre"] = "Hrê", ["hrk"] = "Haruku", ["hrm"] = "Horned Miao", ["hro"] = "Haroi", ["hrp"] = "Nhirrpi", ["hrt"] = "Hértevin", ["hru"] = "Hruso", ["hrw"] = "Warwar Feni", ["hrx"] = "ฮุนสริก", ["hrz"] = "Harzani", ["hsb"] = "ซอร์เบียตอนบน", ["hsh"] = "Hungarian Sign Language", ["hsl"] = "Hausa Sign Language", ["hsn"] = "เซียง", ["hss"] = "Harsusi", ["ht"] = "ครีโอลเฮติ", ["hti"] = "Hoti", ["hto"] = "Minica Huitoto", ["hts"] = "Hadza", ["htu"] = "Hitu", ["hu"] = "ฮังการี", ["hub"] = "Huambisa", ["huc"] = "ǂHoan", ["hud"] = "Huaulu", ["huf"] = "Humene", ["hug"] = "Huachipaeri", ["huh"] = "Huilliche", ["hui"] = "Huli", ["huj"] = "Northern Guiyang Hmong", ["huk"] = "Hulung", ["hul"] = "Hula", ["hum"] = "Hungana", ["huo"] = "Hu", ["hup"] = "Hupa", ["huq"] = "Tsat", ["hur"] = "Halkomelem", ["hus"] = "Wastek", ["huu"] = "Murui Huitoto", ["huv"] = "Huave", ["huw"] = "Hukumina", ["hux"] = "Nüpode Huitoto", ["huy"] = "Hulaulá", ["huz"] = "Hunzib", ["hvc"] = "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language", ["hvk"] = "Haveke", ["hvn"] = "Sabu", ["hwa"] = "Wané", ["hwc"] = "Hawaiian Creole", ["hwo"] = "Hwana", ["hy"] = "อาร์มีเนีย", ["hya"] = "Hya", ["hyx-pro"] = "อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["hz"] = "เฮเรโร", ["ia"] = "อินเทอร์ลิงกวา", ["iai"] = "Iaai", ["ian"] = "Iatmul", ["iar"] = "Purari", ["iba"] = "อีบัน", ["ibb"] = "Ibibio", ["ibd"] = "Iwaidja", ["ibe"] = "Akpes", ["ibg"] = "Ibanag", ["ibh"] = "Bih", ["ibl"] = "Ibaloi", ["ibm"] = "Agoi", ["ibn"] = "Ibino", ["ibr"] = "Ibuoro", ["ibu"] = "Ibu", ["iby"] = "Ibani", ["ica"] = "Ede Ica", ["ich"] = "Etkywan", ["icl"] = "Icelandic Sign Language", ["icr"] = "Islander Creole English", ["id"] = "อินโดนีเซีย", ["ida"] = "Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", ["idb"] = "Indo-Portuguese", ["idc"] = "Idon", ["idd"] = "Ede Idaca", ["ide"] = "Idere", ["idi"] = "Idi", ["idr"] = "Indri", ["ids"] = "Idesa", ["idt"] = "Idaté", ["idu"] = "Idoma", ["ie"] = "อินเทร์ลิงเกว", ["ifa"] = "Amganad Ifugao", ["ifb"] = "Batad Ifugao", ["ife"] = "Ifè", ["iff"] = "Ifo", ["ifk"] = "Tuwali Ifugao", ["ifm"] = "Teke-Fuumu", ["ifu"] = "Mayoyao Ifugao", ["ify"] = "Keley-I Kallahan", ["ig"] = "อิกโบ", ["igb"] = "Ebira", ["ige"] = "Igede", ["igg"] = "Igana", ["igl"] = "Igala", ["igm"] = "Kanggape", ["ign"] = "Ignaciano", ["igo"] = "Isebe", ["igs"] = "Glosa", ["igw"] = "Igwe", ["ihb"] = "Pidgin Iha", ["ihi"] = "Ihievbe", ["ihp"] = "Iha", ["ii"] = "นอซู", ["iir-nur-pro"] = "Proto-Nuristani", ["iir-pro"] = "อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["ijc"] = "Izon", ["ije"] = "Biseni", ["ijj"] = "Ede Ije", ["ijn"] = "Kalabari", ["ijo-pro"] = "Proto-Ijoid", ["ijs"] = "Southeast Ijo", ["ik"] = "Inupiaq", ["ike"] = "Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", ["iki"] = "Iko", ["ikk"] = "Ika", ["ikl"] = "Ikulu", ["iko"] = "Olulumo-Ikom", ["ikp"] = "Ikpeshi", ["ikr"] = "Ikaranggal", ["iks"] = "Inuit Sign Language", ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuktun", ["ikv"] = "Iku-Gora-Ankwa", ["ikw"] = "Ikwere", ["ikx"] = "Ik", ["ikz"] = "Ikizu", ["ila"] = "Ile Ape", ["ilb"] = "Ila", ["ilg"] = "Ilgar", ["ili"] = "Ili Turki", ["ilk"] = "Ilongot", ["ill"] = "อีรานุน", ["ilo"] = "อีโลกาโน", ["ils"] = "International Sign", ["ilu"] = "Ili'uun", ["ilv"] = "Ilue", ["ima"] = "Mala Malasar", ["imi"] = "Anamgura", ["iml"] = "Miluk", ["imn"] = "Imonda", ["imo"] = "Imbongu", ["imr"] = "Imroing", ["ims"] = "Marsian", ["imy"] = "Milyan", ["inb"] = "Inga", ["inc-apa"] = "Apabhramsa", ["inc-ash"] = "ปรากฤตแบบอโศก", ["inc-dng-pro"] = "Proto-Dangari", ["inc-kam"] = "กามรูป", ["inc-kho"] = "Kholosi", ["inc-krd-pro"] = "Proto-Kamta", ["inc-mas"] = "อัสสัมกลาง", ["inc-mbn"] = "เบงกอลกลาง", ["inc-mgu"] = "คุชราตกลาง", ["inc-mor"] = "โอริยากลาง", ["inc-oas"] = "อัสสัมช่วงต้น", ["inc-oaw"] = "Old Awadhi", ["inc-obn"] = "เบงกอลเก่า", ["inc-ogu"] = "คุชราตเก่า", ["inc-ohi"] = "ฮินดีเก่า", ["inc-oor"] = "โอริยาเก่า", ["inc-opa"] = "ปัญจาบเก่า", ["inc-pro"] = "อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม", ["ine-ana-pro"] = "อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม", ["ine-bsl-pro"] = "บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", ["ine-kal"] = "Kalašma", ["ine-pae"] = "Paeonian", ["ine-pro"] = "อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม", ["ine-toc-pro"] = "โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม", ["ing"] = "Deg Xinag", ["inh"] = "อิงกุช", ["inj"] = "Jungle Inga", ["inl"] = "มืออินโดนีเซีย", ["inm"] = "Minaean", ["inn"] = "Isinai", ["ino"] = "Inoke-Yate", ["inp"] = "Iñapari", ["ins"] = "มืออินเดีย", ["int"] = "Intha", ["inz"] = "Ineseño", ["io"] = "อีโด", ["ior"] = "Inor", ["iou"] = "Tuma-Irumu", ["iow"] = "Chiwere", ["ipi"] = "Ipili", ["ipo"] = "Ipiko", ["iqu"] = "Iquito", ["iqw"] = "Ikwo", ["ira-kms-pro"] = "Proto-Komisenian", ["ira-mny-pro"] = "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", ["ira-mpr-pro"] = "Proto-Medo-Parthian", ["ira-pat-pro"] = "ปาทานดั้งเดิม", ["ira-pro"] = "อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["ira-sgc-pro"] = "ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม", ["ira-sgi-pro"] = "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", ["ira-shr-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", ["ira-shy-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", ["ira-sym-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", ["ira-wnj"] = "Vanji", ["ira-zgr-pro"] = "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", ["ire"] = "Iresim", ["irh"] = "Irarutu", ["iri"] = "Rigwe", ["irk"] = "Iraqw", ["irn"] = "Irantxe", ["iro-ere"] = "Erie", ["iro-min"] = "Mingo", ["iro-nor-pro"] = "Proto-North Iroquoian", ["iro-pro"] = "Proto-Iroquoian", ["irr"] = "Ir", ["iru"] = "Irula", ["irx"] = "Kamberau", ["iry"] = "Iraya", ["is"] = "ไอซ์แลนด์", ["isa"] = "Isabi", ["isc"] = "Isconahua", ["isd"] = "Isnag", ["ise"] = "Italian Sign Language", ["isg"] = "Irish Sign Language", ["ish"] = "Esan", ["isi"] = "Nkem-Nkum", ["isk"] = "Ishkashimi", ["ism"] = "Masimasi", ["isn"] = "Isanzu", ["iso"] = "Isoko", ["isr"] = "Israeli Sign Language", ["ist"] = "อิสเตรีย", ["isu"] = "Isu", ["isv"] = "Interslavic", ["it"] = "อิตาลี", ["itb"] = "Binongan Itneg", ["itc-pro"] = "อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม", ["itc-psa"] = "Pre-Samnite", ["itd"] = "Southern Tidung", ["ite"] = "Itene", ["iti"] = "Inlaod Itneg", ["itk"] = "Judeo-Italian", ["itl"] = "Itelmen", ["itm"] = "Itu Mbon Uzo", ["ito"] = "Itonama", ["itr"] = "Iteri", ["its"] = "Itsekiri", ["itt"] = "Maeng Itneg", ["itv"] = "Itawit", ["itw"] = "Ito", ["itx"] = "Itik", ["ity"] = "Moyadan Itneg", ["itz"] = "Itza'", ["iu"] = "อินุกติตุต", ["ium"] = "อิ้วเมี่ยน", ["ivb"] = "Ibatan", ["ivv"] = "Ivatan", ["iwk"] = "I-Wak", ["iwm"] = "Iwam", ["iwo"] = "Iwur", ["iws"] = "Sepik Iwam", ["ixc"] = "Ixcatec", ["ixl"] = "Ixil", ["iya"] = "Iyayu", ["iyo"] = "Mesaka", ["iyx"] = "Yaa", ["izh"] = "อิงเกรีย", ["izi"] = "Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo", ["izr"] = "Izere", ["izz"] = "Izi", ["ja"] = "ญี่ปุ่น", ["jaa"] = "Jamamadí", ["jab"] = "Hyam", ["jac"] = "Jakaltek", ["jad"] = "Jahanka", ["jae"] = "Jabem", ["jaf"] = "Jara", ["jah"] = "Jah Hut", ["jaj"] = "Zazao", ["jal"] = "Yalahatan", ["jam"] = "ครีโอลจาเมกา", ["jan"] = "Janday", ["jao"] = "Yanyuwa", ["jaq"] = "Yaqay", ["jas"] = "ชวาแบบนิวแคลิโดเนีย", ["jat"] = "Jakati", ["jau"] = "Yaur", ["jax"] = "Jambi Malay", ["jay"] = "Yan-nhangu", ["jaz"] = "Jawe", ["jbj"] = "Arandai", ["jbk"] = "Barikewa", ["jbn"] = "Nefusa", ["jbo"] = "โลจบาน", ["jbr"] = "Jofotek-Bromnya", ["jbt"] = "Jabutí", ["jbu"] = "Jukun Takum", ["jbw"] = "Yawijibaya", ["jcs"] = "Jamaican Country Sign Language", ["jct"] = "Krymchak", ["jda"] = "Jad", ["jdg"] = "Jadgali", ["jdt"] = "Judeo-Tat", ["jeb"] = "Jebero", ["jee"] = "Jerung", ["jeg"] = "Jeng", ["jeh"] = "Jeh", ["jei"] = "Yei", ["jek"] = "Jeri Kuo", ["jel"] = "Yelmek", ["jen"] = "Dza", ["jer"] = "Jere", ["jet"] = "Manem", ["jeu"] = "Jonkor Bourmataguil", ["jgb"] = "Ngbee", ["jgk"] = "Gwak", ["jgo"] = "Ngomba", ["jhi"] = "Jehai", ["jhs"] = "Jhankot Sign Language", ["jia"] = "Jina", ["jib"] = "Jibu", ["jic"] = "Tol", ["jid"] = "Bu", ["jie"] = "Jilbe", ["jig"] = "Jingulu", ["jih"] = "Shangzhai", ["jii"] = "Jiiddu", ["jil"] = "Jilim", ["jim"] = "Jimjimen", ["jio"] = "เจียเม่า", ["jiq"] = "Khroskyabs", ["jit"] = "Jita", ["jiu"] = "Youle Jino", ["jiv"] = "Shuar", ["jiy"] = "Buyuan Jino", ["jje"] = "เชจู", ["jjr"] = "Zhár", ["jka"] = "Kaera", ["jko"] = "Kubo", ["jkp"] = "Paku Karen", ["jkr"] = "Koro (India)", ["jku"] = "Labir", ["jle"] = "Ngile", ["jls"] = "Jamaican Sign Language", ["jma"] = "Dima", ["jmb"] = "Zumbun", ["jmc"] = "Machame", ["jmd"] = "Yamdena", ["jmi"] = "Jimi", ["jml"] = "Jumli", ["jmn"] = "Makuri Naga", ["jmr"] = "Kamara", ["jmw"] = "Mouwase", ["jmx"] = "Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", ["jna"] = "Jangshung", ["jnd"] = "Jandavra", ["jng"] = "Yangman", ["jni"] = "Janji", ["jnj"] = "Yemsa", ["jnl"] = "Rawat", ["jns"] = "Jaunsari", ["job"] = "Joba", ["jod"] = "Wojenaka", ["jor"] = "Jorá", ["jos"] = "Jordanian Sign Language", ["jow"] = "Jowulu", ["jpr"] = "Judeo-Persian", ["jpx-hcj"] = "Hachijō", ["jpx-pro"] = "แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม", ["jpx-ryu-pro"] = "รีวกีวอันดั้งเดิม", ["jqr"] = "Jaqaru", ["jra"] = "Jarai", ["jrr"] = "Jiru", ["jru"] = "Japrería", ["jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Language", ["jua"] = "Júma", ["jub"] = "Wannu", ["juc"] = "จูร์เชน", ["jud"] = "Worodougou", ["juh"] = "Hone", ["jui"] = "Ngadjuri", ["juk"] = "Wapan", ["jul"] = "Jirel", ["jum"] = "Jumjum", ["jun"] = "Juang", ["juo"] = "Jiba", ["jup"] = "Hupdë", ["jur"] = "Jurúna", ["jus"] = "Jumla Sign Language", ["jut"] = "Jutish", ["juu"] = "Ju", ["juw"] = "Wãpha", ["juy"] = "Juray", ["jv"] = "ชวา", ["jvd"] = "Javindo", ["jvn"] = "ชวาแบบแคริบเบียน", ["jwi"] = "Jwira-Pepesa", ["jyy"] = "Jaya", ["ka"] = "จอร์เจีย", ["kaa"] = "การากัลปัก", ["kab"] = "กะไบล์", ["kac"] = "จิ่งเผาะ", ["kad"] = "Kadara", ["kae"] = "Ketangalan", ["kaf"] = "Katso", ["kag"] = "Kajaman", ["kah"] = "Fer", ["kai"] = "Karekare", ["kaj"] = "Jju", ["kak"] = "Kayapa Kallahan", ["kam"] = "Kamba", ["kao"] = "Kassonke", ["kap"] = "Bezhta", ["kaq"] = "Capanahua", ["kar-pro"] = "กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม", ["kaw"] = "ชวาเก่า", ["kax"] = "Kao", ["kay"] = "Kamayurá", ["kba"] = "Kalarko", ["kbb"] = "Kaxuyana", ["kbc"] = "Kadiwéu", ["kbd"] = "คาบาร์เดีย", ["kbe"] = "Kanju", ["kbh"] = "Camsá", ["kbi"] = "Kaptiau", ["kbj"] = "Kari", ["kbk"] = "Grass Koiari", ["kbm"] = "Iwal", ["kbn"] = "Kare (Central Africa)", ["kbo"] = "Keliko", ["kbp"] = "Kabiyé", ["kbq"] = "Kamano", ["kbr"] = "Kafa", ["kbs"] = "Kande", ["kbt"] = "Gabadi", ["kbu"] = "Kabutra", ["kbv"] = "Kamberataro", ["kbw"] = "Kaiep", ["kbx"] = "Ap Ma", ["kbz"] = "Duhwa", ["kca-eas"] = "Eastern Khanty", ["kca-nor"] = "Northern Khanty", ["kca-pro"] = "Proto-Khanty", ["kca-sou"] = "Southern Khanty", ["kcb"] = "Kawacha", ["kcc"] = "Lubila", ["kcd"] = "Ngkâlmpw Kanum", ["kce"] = "Kaivi", ["kcf"] = "Ukaan", ["kcg"] = "Tyap", ["kch"] = "Vono", ["kci"] = "Kamantan", ["kcj"] = "Kobiana", ["kck"] = "Kalanga", ["kcl"] = "Kala", ["kcm"] = "Tar Gula", ["kcn"] = "Nubi", ["kco"] = "Kinalakna", ["kcp"] = "Kanga", ["kcq"] = "Kamo", ["kcr"] = "Katla", ["kcs"] = "Koenoem", ["kct"] = "Kaian", ["kcu"] = "Kikami", ["kcv"] = "Kete", ["kcw"] = "Kabwari", ["kcx"] = "Kachama-Ganjule", ["kcy"] = "Korandje", ["kcz"] = "Konongo", ["kda"] = "Worimi", ["kdc"] = "Kutu", ["kdd"] = "Yankunytjatjara", ["kde"] = "Makonde", ["kdf"] = "Mamusi", ["kdg"] = "Seba", ["kdh"] = "Tem", ["kdi"] = "Kumam", ["kdj"] = "Karamojong", ["kdk"] = "Numèè", ["kdl"] = "Tsikimba", ["kdm"] = "Kagoma", ["kdn"] = "Kunda", ["kdp"] = "Kaningdon-Nindem", ["kdq"] = "Koch", ["kdr"] = "Karaim", ["kdt"] = "กูย", ["kdu"] = "Kadaru", ["kdv"] = "Kado", ["kdw"] = "Koneraw", ["kdx"] = "Kam", ["kdy"] = "Keder", ["kdz"] = "Kwaja", ["kea"] = "ครีโอลกาบูเวร์ดี", ["keb"] = "Kélé", ["kec"] = "Keiga", ["ked"] = "Kerewe", ["kee"] = "Eastern Keres", ["kef"] = "Kpessi", ["keg"] = "Tese", ["keh"] = "Keak", ["kei"] = "Kei", ["kej"] = "Kadar", ["kek"] = "Q'eqchi", ["kel"] = "Kela-Yela", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["ken"] = "Kenyang", ["keo"] = "Kakwa", ["kep"] = "Kaikadi", ["keq"] = "Kamar", ["ker"] = "Kera", ["kes"] = "Kugbo", ["ket"] = "Ket", ["keu"] = "Akebu", ["kev"] = "Kanikkaran", ["kew"] = "Kewa", ["kex"] = "Kukna", ["key"] = "Kupia", ["kez"] = "Kukele", ["kfa"] = "Kodava", ["kfb"] = "Kolami", ["kfc"] = "Konda-Dora", ["kfd"] = "Korra Koraga", ["kfe"] = "Kota (India)", ["kff"] = "Koya", ["kfg"] = "Kudiya", ["kfh"] = "Kurichiya", ["kfi"] = "Kannada Kurumba", ["kfj"] = "Kemiehua", ["kfk"] = "Kinnauri", ["kfl"] = "Kung", ["kfn"] = "Kuk", ["kfo"] = "Koro (West Africa)", ["kfp"] = "Korwa", ["kfq"] = "Korku", ["kfr"] = "กัจฉ์", ["kfs"] = "Bilaspuri", ["kft"] = "Kanjari", ["kfu"] = "Katkari", ["kfv"] = "Kurmukar", ["kfw"] = "Kharam Naga", ["kfx"] = "Kullu Pahari", ["kfy"] = "Kumaoni", ["kfz"] = "Koromfé", ["kg"] = "คองโก", ["kga"] = "Koyaga", ["kgb"] = "Kawe", ["kgd"] = "Kataang", ["kge"] = "Komering", ["kgf"] = "Kube", ["kgg"] = "Kusunda", ["kgi"] = "Selangor Sign Language", ["kgj"] = "Gamale Kham", ["kgk"] = "Kaiwá", ["kgl"] = "Kunggari", ["kgn"] = "Karingani", ["kgo"] = "Krongo", ["kgp"] = "Kaingang", ["kgq"] = "Kamoro", ["kgr"] = "Abun", ["kgs"] = "Kumbainggar", ["kgt"] = "Somyev", ["kgu"] = "Kobol", ["kgv"] = "Karas", ["kgw"] = "Karon Dori", ["kgx"] = "Kamaru", ["kgy"] = "Kyerung", ["kha"] = "คาซี", ["khb"] = "ไทลื้อ", ["khc"] = "Tukang Besi North", ["khd"] = "Bädi Kanum", ["khe"] = "Korowai", ["khf"] = "Khuen", ["khh"] = "Kehu", ["khi-kho-pro"] = "Proto-Khoe", ["khi-kun"] = "ǃKung", ["khj"] = "Kuturmi", ["khl"] = "Lusi", ["khn"] = "Khandeshi", ["kho"] = "โคตาน", ["khp"] = "Kapauri", ["khq"] = "Koyra Chiini", ["khr"] = "Kharia", ["khs"] = "Kasua", ["kht"] = "คำตี้", ["khu"] = "Nkhumbi", ["khv"] = "Khvarshi", ["khw"] = "Khowar", ["khx"] = "Kanu", ["khy"] = "Ekele", ["khz"] = "Keapara", ["ki"] = "เกโกโย", ["kia"] = "Kim", ["kib"] = "Koalib", ["kic"] = "Kickapoo", ["kid"] = "Koshin", ["kie"] = "Kibet", ["kif"] = "Eastern Parbate Kham", ["kig"] = "Kimaama", ["kih"] = "Kilmeri", ["kii"] = "Kitsai", ["kij"] = "Kilivila", ["kil"] = "Kariya", ["kim"] = "โตฟา", ["kio"] = "Kiowa", ["kip"] = "Sheshi Kham", ["kiq"] = "Kosadle", ["kis"] = "Kis", ["kit"] = "Agob", ["kiv"] = "Kimbu", ["kiw"] = "Northeast Kiwai", ["kix"] = "Khiamniungan Naga", ["kiy"] = "Kirikiri", ["kiz"] = "Kisi", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kja"] = "Mlap", ["kjb"] = "Q'anjob'al", ["kjc"] = "Coastal Konjo", ["kjd"] = "Southern Kiwai", ["kje"] = "Kisar", ["kjg"] = "ขมุ", ["kjh"] = "คาคัส", ["kji"] = "Zabana", ["kjj"] = "Khinalug", ["kjk"] = "Highland Konjo", ["kjl"] = "Western Parbate Kham", ["kjm"] = "Kháng", ["kjn"] = "Kunjen", ["kjo"] = "Harijan Kinnauri", ["kjp"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออก", ["kjq"] = "Western Keres", ["kjr"] = "Kurudu", ["kjs"] = "East Kewa", ["kjt"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปแพร่", ["kju"] = "Kashaya", ["kjx"] = "Ramopa", ["kjy"] = "Erave", ["kjz"] = "Bumthangkha", ["kk"] = "คาซัค", ["kka"] = "Kakanda", ["kkb"] = "Kwerisa", ["kkc"] = "Odoodee", ["kkd"] = "Kinuku", ["kke"] = "Kakabe", ["kkf"] = "Kalaktang Monpa", ["kkg"] = "Mabaka Valley Kalinga", ["kkh"] = "เขิน", ["kki"] = "Kagulu", ["kkj"] = "Kako", ["kkk"] = "Kokota", ["kkl"] = "Kosarek Yale", ["kkm"] = "Kiong", ["kkn"] = "Kon Keu", ["kko"] = "Karko", ["kkp"] = "Koko-Bera", ["kkq"] = "Kaiku", ["kkr"] = "Kir-Balar", ["kks"] = "Kirfi", ["kkt"] = "Koi", ["kku"] = "Tumi", ["kkv"] = "Kangean", ["kkw"] = "Teke-Kukuya", ["kkx"] = "Kohin", ["kky"] = "Guugu Yimidhirr", ["kkz"] = "Kaska", ["kl"] = "กรีนแลนด์", ["kla"] = "Klamath-Modoc", ["klb"] = "Kiliwa", ["klc"] = "Kolbila", ["kld"] = "Gamilaraay", ["kle"] = "Kulung", ["klf"] = "Kendeje", ["klg"] = "กาลากันแบบตากาเกาลู", ["klh"] = "Weliki", ["kli"] = "Kalumpang", ["klj"] = "แฆแลจ", ["klk"] = "Kono (Nigeria)", ["kll"] = "กาลากันแบบกากัน", ["klm"] = "Kolom", ["kln"] = "Kalenjin", ["klo"] = "Kapya", ["klp"] = "Kamasa", ["klq"] = "Rumu", ["klr"] = "Khaling", ["kls"] = "Kalasha", ["klt"] = "Nukna", ["klu"] = "Klao", ["klv"] = "Maskelynes", ["klw"] = "ลินดู", ["klx"] = "Koluwawa", ["kly"] = "Kalao", ["klz"] = "Kabola", ["km"] = "เขมร", ["kma"] = "Konni", ["kmb"] = "Kimbundu", ["kmc"] = "ต้งใต้", ["kmd"] = "Madukayang Kalinga", ["kme"] = "Bakole", ["kmf"] = "Kare (New Guinea)", ["kmg"] = "Kâte", ["kmh"] = "Kalam", ["kmi"] = "Kami", ["kmj"] = "Kumarbhag Paharia", ["kmk"] = "Limos Kalinga", ["kml"] = "Tanudan Kalinga", ["kmm"] = "Kom (India)", ["kmn"] = "Awtuw", ["kmo"] = "Kwoma", ["kmp"] = "Gimme", ["kmq"] = "Kwama", ["kmr"] = "เคิร์ดเหนือ", ["kms"] = "Kamasau", ["kmt"] = "Kemtuik", ["kmu"] = "Kanite", ["kmv"] = "Karipúna Creole French", ["kmw"] = "Kumu", ["kmx"] = "Waboda", ["kmy"] = "Koma", ["kmz"] = "Khorasani Turkish", ["kn"] = "กันนฑะ", ["kna"] = "Kanakuru", ["knb"] = "Lubuagan Kalinga", ["knd"] = "Konda", ["kne"] = "กันกานาอือ", ["knf"] = "Mankanya", ["kni"] = "Kanufi", ["knj"] = "Akatek", ["knk"] = "Kuranko", ["knl"] = "Keninjal", ["knm"] = "Kanamari", ["kno"] = "Kono (Sierra Leone)", ["knp"] = "Kwanja", ["knq"] = "Kintaq", ["knr"] = "Kaningra", ["kns"] = "Kensiu", ["knt"] = "Katukina", ["knu"] = "Kono (Guinea)", ["knv"] = "Tabo", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kny"] = "Kanyok", ["knz"] = "Kalamsé", ["ko"] = "เกาหลี", ["ko-ear"] = "เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น", ["koa"] = "Konomala", ["koc"] = "Kpati", ["kod"] = "Kodi", ["koe"] = "Kacipo-Balesi", ["kof"] = "Kubi", ["kog"] = "Cogui", ["koh"] = "Koyo", ["koi"] = "Komi-Permyak", ["kok"] = "กงกัณ", ["kol"] = "Kol (New Guinea)", ["koo"] = "Konzo", ["kop"] = "Waube", ["koq"] = "Kota (Gabon)", ["kos"] = "Kosraean", ["kot"] = "Lagwan", ["kou"] = "Koke", ["kov"] = "Kudu-Camo", ["kow"] = "Kugama", ["koy"] = "Koyukon", ["koz"] = "Korak", ["kpa"] = "Kutto", ["kpb"] = "Mullu Kurumba", ["kpc"] = "Curripaco", ["kpd"] = "Koba", ["kpe"] = "Kpelle", ["kpf"] = "Komba", ["kpg"] = "Kapingamarangi", ["kph"] = "Kplang", ["kpi"] = "Kofei", ["kpj"] = "Karajá", ["kpk"] = "Kpan", ["kpl"] = "Kpala", ["kpm"] = "เกอฮอ", ["kpn"] = "Kepkiriwát", ["kpo"] = "Ikposo", ["kpq"] = "Korupun-Sela", ["kpr"] = "Korafe-Yegha", ["kps"] = "Tehit", ["kpt"] = "Karata", ["kpu"] = "Kafoa", ["kpv"] = "Komi-Zyrian", ["kpw"] = "Kobon", ["kpx"] = "Mountain Koiari", ["kpy"] = "Koryak", ["kpz"] = "Kupsabiny", ["kqa"] = "Mum", ["kqb"] = "Kovai", ["kqc"] = "Doromu-Koki", ["kqd"] = "Koy Sanjaq Surat", ["kqe"] = "กาลากัน", ["kqf"] = "Kakabai", ["kqg"] = "Khe", ["kqh"] = "Kisankasa", ["kqi"] = "Koitabu", ["kqj"] = "Koromira", ["kqk"] = "Kotafon Gbe", ["kql"] = "Kyenele", ["kqm"] = "Khisa", ["kqn"] = "Kaonde", ["kqo"] = "Eastern Krahn", ["kqp"] = "Kimré", ["kqq"] = "Krenak", ["kqr"] = "Kimaragang", ["kqs"] = "Northern Kissi", ["kqt"] = "Klias River Kadazan", ["kqu"] = "Seroa", ["kqv"] = "Okolod", ["kqw"] = "Kandas", ["kqx"] = "Mser", ["kqy"] = "Koorete", ["kqz"] = "Korana", ["kr"] = "กานูรี", ["kra"] = "Kumhali", ["krb"] = "Karkin", ["krc"] = "Karachay-Balkar", ["krd"] = "Kairui-Midiki", ["kre"] = "Panará", ["krf"] = "Koro (Vanuatu)", ["krh"] = "Kurama", ["kri"] = "Krio", ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", ["krk"] = "Kerek", ["krl"] = "คาเรเลีย", ["krm"] = "Krim", ["krn"] = "Sapo", ["kro-pro"] = "Proto-Kru", ["krp"] = "Korop", ["krr"] = "Kru'ng", ["krs"] = "Kresh", ["kru"] = "กุรุข", ["krv"] = "Kavet", ["krw"] = "Western Krahn", ["krx"] = "Karon", ["kry"] = "Kryts", ["krz"] = "Sota Kanum", ["ks"] = "แคชเมียร์", ["ksa"] = "Shuwa-Zamani", ["ksb"] = "Shambala", ["ksc"] = "Southern Kalinga", ["ksd"] = "Tolai", ["kse"] = "Kuni", ["ksf"] = "Bafia", ["ksg"] = "Kusaghe", ["ksi"] = "Krisa", ["ksj"] = "Uare", ["ksk"] = "Kansa", ["ksl"] = "Kumalu", ["ksm"] = "Kumba", ["ksn"] = "Kasiguranin", ["kso"] = "Kofa", ["ksp"] = "Kaba", ["ksq"] = "Kwaami", ["ksr"] = "Borong", ["kss"] = "Southern Kissi", ["kst"] = "Winyé", ["ksu"] = "Khamyang", ["ksv"] = "Kusu", ["ksw"] = "กะเหรี่ยงสะกอ", ["ksx"] = "Kedang", ["ksy"] = "Kharia Thar", ["ksz"] = "Kodaku", ["kta"] = "Katua", ["ktb"] = "Kambaata", ["ktc"] = "Kholok", ["ktd"] = "Kokata", ["ktf"] = "Kwami", ["ktg"] = "Kalkatungu", ["kth"] = "Karanga", ["kti"] = "North Muyu", ["ktj"] = "Plapo Krumen", ["ktk"] = "Kaniet", ["ktl"] = "Koroshi", ["ktm"] = "Kurti", ["ktn"] = "Karitiâna", ["kto"] = "Kuot", ["ktp"] = "Kaduo", ["ktq"] = "Katabaga", ["ktr"] = "Kota Marudu Tinagas", ["kts"] = "South Muyu", ["ktt"] = "Ketum", ["ktu"] = "Kituba", ["ktv"] = "กะตูตะวันออก", ["ktw"] = "Kato", ["ktx"] = "Kaxararí", ["kty"] = "Kango", ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", ["ku-pro"] = "เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม", ["kub"] = "Kutep", ["kuc"] = "Kwinsu", ["kud"] = "Auhelawa", ["kue"] = "Kuman", ["kuf"] = "กะตูตะวันตก", ["kug"] = "Kupa", ["kuh"] = "Kushi", ["kui"] = "Kuikúro", ["kuj"] = "Kuria", ["kuk"] = "Kepo'", ["kul"] = "Kulere", ["kum"] = "คูมุก", ["kun"] = "Kunama", ["kuo"] = "Kumukio", ["kup"] = "Kunimaipa", ["kuq"] = "Karipuna", ["kus"] = "Kusaal", ["kut"] = "Ktunaxa", ["kuu"] = "Upper Kuskokwim", ["kuv"] = "Kur", ["kuw"] = "Kpagua", ["kux"] = "Kukatja", ["kuy"] = "Kuuku-Ya'u", ["kuz"] = "Kunza", ["kva"] = "Bagvalal", ["kvb"] = "Kubu", ["kvc"] = "Kove", ["kvd"] = "Kui (Indonesia)", ["kve"] = "Kalabakan", ["kvf"] = "Kabalai", ["kvg"] = "Kuni-Boazi", ["kvh"] = "Komodo", ["kvi"] = "Kwang", ["kvj"] = "Psikye", ["kvk"] = "Korean Sign Language", ["kvl"] = "Brek Karen", ["kvm"] = "Kendem", ["kvn"] = "Border Kuna", ["kvo"] = "Dobel", ["kvp"] = "Kompane", ["kvq"] = "Geba Karen", ["kvr"] = "Kerinci", ["kvt"] = "Lahta Karen", ["kvu"] = "Yinbaw Karen", ["kvv"] = "Kola", ["kvw"] = "Wersing", ["kvx"] = "Parkari Koli", ["kvy"] = "Yintale Karen", ["kvz"] = "Tsakwambo", ["kw"] = "คอร์นวอลล์", ["kwa"] = "Dâw", ["kwb"] = "Baa", ["kwc"] = "Likwala", ["kwd"] = "Kwaio", ["kwe"] = "Kwerba", ["kwf"] = "Kwara'ae", ["kwg"] = "Sara Kaba Deme", ["kwh"] = "Kowiai", ["kwi"] = "Awa-Cuaiquer", ["kwj"] = "Kwanga", ["kwk"] = "Kwak'wala", ["kwl"] = "Kofyar", ["kwm"] = "Kwambi", ["kwn"] = "Kwangali", ["kwo"] = "Kwomtari", ["kwp"] = "Kodia", ["kwq"] = "Kwak", ["kwr"] = "Kwer", ["kws"] = "Kwese", ["kwt"] = "Kwesten", ["kwu"] = "Kwakum", ["kwv"] = "Sara Kaba Náà", ["kww"] = "Kwinti", ["kwx"] = "Khirwar", ["kwz"] = "Kwadi", ["kxa"] = "Kairiru", ["kxb"] = "Krobu", ["kxc"] = "Konso", ["kxd"] = "มลายูแบบบรูไน", ["kxe"] = "Kakihum", ["kxf"] = "Manumanaw Karen", ["kxh"] = "Karo", ["kxi"] = "Keningau Murut", ["kxj"] = "Kulfa", ["kxk"] = "Zayein Karen", ["kxl"] = "Nepali Kurux", ["kxm"] = "เขมรเหนือ", ["kxn"] = "Kanowit", ["kxo"] = "Kanoé", ["kxp"] = "Wadiyara Koli", ["kxq"] = "Smärky Kanum", ["kxr"] = "Manus Koro", ["kxs"] = "Kangjia", ["kxt"] = "Koiwat", ["kxu"] = "Kui (India)", ["kxv"] = "Kuvi", ["kxw"] = "Konai", ["kxx"] = "Likuba", ["kxy"] = "Kayong", ["kxz"] = "Kerewo", ["ky"] = "คีร์กีซ", ["kya"] = "Kwaya", ["kyb"] = "Butbut Kalinga", ["kyc"] = "Kyaka", ["kyd"] = "Karey", ["kye"] = "Krache", ["kyf"] = "Kouya", ["kyg"] = "Keyagana", ["kyh"] = "Karok", ["kyi"] = "Kiput", ["kyj"] = "กาเรา", ["kyk"] = "Kamayo", ["kyl"] = "Kalapuya", ["kym"] = "Kpatili", ["kyn"] = "Karolanos", ["kyo"] = "Kelon", ["kyp"] = "Kang", ["kyq"] = "Kenga", ["kyr"] = "Kuruáya", ["kys"] = "Baram Kayan", ["kyt"] = "Kayagar", ["kyu"] = "กะยาตะวันตก", ["kyv"] = "Kayort", ["kyw"] = "Kudmali", ["kyx"] = "Rapoisi", ["kyy"] = "Kambaira", ["kyz"] = "Kayabí", ["kza"] = "Western Karaboro", ["kzb"] = "Kaibobo", ["kzc"] = "Bondoukou Kulango", ["kzd"] = "Kadai", ["kzf"] = "Da'a Kaili", ["kzg"] = "คิไก", ["kzh"] = "Dongolawi", ["kzi"] = "Kelabit", ["kzj"] = "กาดาซันชายฝั่ง", ["kzk"] = "Kazukuru", ["kzl"] = "Kayeli", ["kzm"] = "Kais", ["kzn"] = "Kokola", ["kzo"] = "Kaningi", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang", ["kzq"] = "Kaike", ["kzr"] = "Karang", ["kzs"] = "Sugut Dusun", ["kzt"] = "Tambunan Dusun", ["kzu"] = "Kayupulau", ["kzv"] = "Komyandaret", ["kzw"] = "Kariri", ["kzx"] = "Kamarian", ["kzy"] = "Kango-Sua", ["kzz"] = "Kalabra", ["la"] = "ละติน", ["laa"] = "Lapuyan Subanun", ["lab"] = "Linear A", ["lac"] = "Lacandon", ["lad"] = "ลาดิโน", ["lae"] = "Pattani", ["laf"] = "Lafofa", ["lag"] = "Langi", ["lah"] = "Lahnda", ["lai"] = "Lambya", ["laj"] = "Lango (Uganda)", ["lak"] = "Laka", ["lam"] = "Lamba", ["lan"] = "Laru", ["lap"] = "Kabba-Laka", ["laq"] = "Qabiao", ["lar"] = "Larteh", ["las"] = "Gur Lama", ["lau"] = "Laba", ["law"] = "Lauje", ["lax"] = "Tiwa", ["lay"] = "Lama Bai", ["laz"] = "Aribwatsa", ["lb"] = "ลักเซมเบิร์ก", ["lbb"] = "Label", ["lbc"] = "ลักเกีย", ["lbe"] = "ลัก", ["lbf"] = "Tinani", ["lbg"] = "Laopang", ["lbi"] = "La'bi", ["lbj"] = "ลาดัก", ["lbk"] = "Central Bontoc", ["lbl"] = "Libon Bikol", ["lbm"] = "Lodhi", ["lbn"] = "Lamet", ["lbo"] = "Laven", ["lbq"] = "Wampar", ["lbr"] = "Northern Lorung", ["lbs"] = "Libyan Sign Language", ["lbt"] = "Lachi", ["lbu"] = "Labu", ["lbv"] = "Lavatbura-Lamusong", ["lbw"] = "Tolaki", ["lbx"] = "Lawangan", ["lby"] = "Lamu-Lamu", ["lbz"] = "Lardil", ["lcc"] = "Legenyem", ["lcd"] = "Lola", ["lce"] = "Loncong", ["lcf"] = "Lubu", ["lch"] = "Luchazi", ["lcl"] = "Lisela", ["lcm"] = "Tungag", ["lcp"] = "เลอเวือะตะวันตก", ["lcq"] = "Luhu", ["lcs"] = "Lisabata-Nuniali", ["lda"] = "Kla", ["ldb"] = "Idun", ["ldd"] = "Luri (Nigeria)", ["ldg"] = "Lenyima", ["ldh"] = "Lamja-Dengsa-Tola", ["ldj"] = "Lemoro", ["ldk"] = "Leelau", ["ldl"] = "Kaan", ["ldm"] = "Landoma", ["ldn"] = "Láadan", ["ldo"] = "Loo", ["ldp"] = "Tso", ["ldq"] = "Lufu", ["lea"] = "Lega-Shabunda", ["leb"] = "Lala-Bisa", ["lec"] = "Leco", ["led"] = "Lendu", ["lee"] = "Lyélé", ["lef"] = "Lelemi", ["leh"] = "Lenje", ["lei"] = "Lemio", ["lej"] = "Lengola", ["lek"] = "Leipon", ["lel"] = "Lele (Congo)", ["lem"] = "Nomaande", ["len"] = "Honduran Lenca", ["leo"] = "Mengisa", ["lep"] = "Lepcha", ["leq"] = "Lembena", ["ler"] = "Lenkau", ["les"] = "Lese", ["let"] = "Lesing-Gelimi", ["leu"] = "Kara (New Guinea)", ["lev"] = "Lamma", ["lew"] = "Ledo Kaili", ["lex"] = "Luang", ["ley"] = "Lemolang", ["lez"] = "เลซกี", ["lfa"] = "Lefa", ["lfn"] = "Lingua Franca Nova", ["lg"] = "ลูกันดา", ["lga"] = "Lungga", ["lgb"] = "Laghu", ["lgg"] = "Lugbara", ["lgh"] = "Laghuu", ["lgi"] = "Lengilu", ["lgk"] = "Neverver", ["lgl"] = "Wala", ["lgm"] = "Lega-Mwenga", ["lgn"] = "Opuuo", ["lgq"] = "Logba", ["lgr"] = "Lengo", ["lgs"] = "Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", ["lgt"] = "Pahi", ["lgu"] = "Longgu", ["lgz"] = "Ligenza", ["lha"] = "Laha (Vietnam)", ["lhh"] = "Laha (Indonesia)", ["lhi"] = "Lahu Shi", ["lhl"] = "Lahul Lohar", ["lhn"] = "Lahanan", ["lhp"] = "Lhokpu", ["lhs"] = "Mlahsö", ["lht"] = "Lo-Toga", ["lhu"] = "Lahu", ["li"] = "ลิมเบิร์ก", ["lia"] = "West-Central Limba", ["lib"] = "Likum", ["lic"] = "ไหล", ["lid"] = "Nyindrou", ["lie"] = "Likila", ["lif"] = "ลิมบู", ["lig"] = "Ligbi", ["lih"] = "Lihir", ["lii"] = "Lingkhim", ["lij"] = "ลีกูเรีย", ["lik"] = "Lika", ["lil"] = "Lillooet", ["lio"] = "Liki", ["lip"] = "Sekpele", ["liq"] = "Libido", ["lir"] = "Liberian Kreyol", ["lis"] = "ลีสู่", ["liu"] = "Logorik", ["liv"] = "ลีโวเนีย", ["liw"] = "Col", ["lix"] = "Liabuku", ["liy"] = "Banda-Bambari", ["liz"] = "Libinza", ["lja"] = "Golpa", ["lje"] = "Rampi", ["lji"] = "Laiyolo", ["ljl"] = "Li'o", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["ljw"] = "Yirandali", ["ljx"] = "Yuru", ["lka"] = "Lakalei", ["lkb"] = "Kabras", ["lkc"] = "Kucong", ["lkd"] = "Lakondê", ["lke"] = "Kenyi", ["lkh"] = "Lakha", ["lki"] = "Laki", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lkl"] = "Laeko-Libuat", ["lkm"] = "Kalaamaya", ["lkn"] = "Lakon", ["lko"] = "Khayo", ["lkr"] = "Päri", ["lks"] = "Kisa", ["lkt"] = "ลาโคตา", ["lku"] = "Kungkari", ["lky"] = "Lokoya", ["lla"] = "Lala-Roba", ["llb"] = "Lolo", ["llc"] = "Lele (Guinea)", ["lld"] = "ลาดิน", ["lle"] = "Lele (New Guinea)", ["llf"] = "Hermit", ["llg"] = "Lole", ["llh"] = "Lamu", ["lli"] = "Teke-Laali", ["llj"] = "Ladji-Ladji", ["llk"] = "Lelak", ["lll"] = "Lilau", ["llm"] = "Lasalimu", ["lln"] = "Lele (Chad)", ["llo"] = "Khlor", ["llp"] = "North Efate", ["llq"] = "Lolak", ["lls"] = "Lithuanian Sign Language", ["llu"] = "Lau", ["llx"] = "Lauan", ["lma"] = "East Limba", ["lmb"] = "Merei", ["lmc"] = "Limilngan", ["lmd"] = "Lumun", ["lme"] = "Pévé", ["lmf"] = "South Lembata", ["lmg"] = "Lamogai", ["lmh"] = "Lambichhong", ["lmi"] = "Lombi", ["lmj"] = "West Lembata", ["lmk"] = "Lamkang", ["lml"] = "Raga", ["lmn"] = "Lambadi", ["lmo"] = "ลอมบาร์ด", ["lmp"] = "Limbum", ["lmq"] = "Lamatuka", ["lmr"] = "Lamalera", ["lmu"] = "Lamenu", ["lmv"] = "Lomaiviti", ["lmw"] = "Lake Miwok", ["lmx"] = "Laimbue", ["lmy"] = "ลัมโบยา", ["lmz"] = "Lumbee", ["ln"] = "ลิงกาลา", ["lna"] = "Langbashe", ["lnb"] = "Mbalanhu", ["lnd"] = "Lun Bawang", ["lnh"] = "Lanoh", ["lni"] = "Daantanai'", ["lnj"] = "Linngithigh", ["lnl"] = "South Central Banda", ["lnm"] = "Langam", ["lnn"] = "Lorediakarkar", ["lno"] = "Lango (Sudan)", ["lns"] = "Lamnso'", ["lnu"] = "Longuda", ["lnw"] = "Lanima", ["lo"] = "ลาว", ["loa"] = "Loloda", ["lob"] = "Lobi", ["loc"] = "Inonhan", ["lod"] = "เบอราวัน", ["loe"] = "Saluan", ["lof"] = "Logol", ["log"] = "Logo", ["loh"] = "Narim", ["loi"] = "Lomakka", ["loj"] = "Lou", ["lok"] = "Loko", ["lol"] = "Mongo", ["lom"] = "Loma", ["lon"] = "Malawi Lomwe", ["loo"] = "Lombo", ["lop"] = "Lopa", ["loq"] = "Lobala", ["lor"] = "Téén", ["los"] = "Loniu", ["lot"] = "Lotuko", ["lou"] = "ครีโอลลุยเซียนา", ["lov"] = "Lopi", ["low"] = "Tampias Lobu", ["lox"] = "Loun", ["loz"] = "Lozi", ["lpa"] = "Lelepa", ["lpe"] = "Lepki", ["lpn"] = "Long Phuri Naga", ["lpo"] = "Lipo", ["lpx"] = "Lopit", ["lra"] = "Rara Bakati'", ["lrc"] = "Northern Luri", ["lre"] = "Laurentian", ["lrg"] = "Laragia", ["lri"] = "Marachi", ["lrk"] = "Loarki", ["lrl"] = "Larestani", ["lrm"] = "Marama", ["lrn"] = "Lorang", ["lro"] = "Laro", ["lrr"] = "Southern Lorung", ["lrt"] = "Larantuka Malay", ["lrv"] = "Larëvat", ["lrz"] = "Lemerig", ["lsa"] = "Lasgerdi", ["lsd"] = "Lishana Deni", ["lse"] = "Lusengo", ["lsh"] = "Lish", ["lsi"] = "Lashi", ["lsl"] = "Latvian Sign Language", ["lsm"] = "Saamia", ["lsn"] = "Tibetan Sign Language", ["lso"] = "Laos Sign Language", ["lsp"] = "Panamanian Sign Language", ["lsr"] = "Aruop", ["lss"] = "Lasi", ["lst"] = "Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language", ["lsv"] = "Sivia Sign Language", ["lsy"] = "Mauritian Sign Language", ["lt"] = "ลิทัวเนีย", ["ltc"] = "จีนยุคกลาง", ["ltg"] = "ลัตเกล", ["lti"] = "Leti", ["ltn"] = "Latundê", ["lto"] = "Olutsotso", ["lts"] = "Lutachoni", ["ltu"] = "Latu", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lua"] = "Luba-Kasai", ["luc"] = "Aringa", ["lud"] = "Ludian", ["lue"] = "Luvale", ["luf"] = "Laua", ["luh"] = "หล่อยแอว๋", ["lui"] = "Luiseño", ["luj"] = "Luna", ["luk"] = "Lunanakha", ["lul"] = "Olu'bo", ["lum"] = "Luimbi", ["lun"] = "Lunda", ["luo"] = "Luo", ["lup"] = "Lumbu", ["luq"] = "Lucumí", ["lur"] = "Laura", ["lus"] = "มีโซ", ["lut"] = "Lushootseed", ["luu"] = "Lumba-Yakkha", ["luv"] = "Luwati", ["luy"] = "Luhya", ["luz"] = "Southern Luri", ["lv"] = "ลัตเวีย", ["lva"] = "Maku'a", ["lvi"] = "Lawi", ["lvk"] = "Lavukaleve", ["lvl"] = "Lwel", ["lvu"] = "Levuka", ["lwa"] = "Lwalu", ["lwe"] = "Lewo Eleng", ["lwg"] = "Wanga", ["lwh"] = "White Lachi", ["lwl"] = "เลอเวือะตะวันออก", ["lwm"] = "Laomian", ["lwo"] = "Luwo", ["lws"] = "Malawian Sign Language", ["lwt"] = "Lewotobi", ["lwu"] = "Lawu", ["lww"] = "Lewo", ["lya"] = "Layakha", ["lyg"] = "ลึงงัม", ["lyn"] = "Luyana", ["lzh"] = "จีนวรรณกรรม", ["lzl"] = "Litzlitz", ["lzn"] = "Leinong Naga", ["lzz"] = "ลัซ", ["maa"] = "San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec", ["mab"] = "Yutanduchi Mixtec", ["mad"] = "Madurese", ["mae"] = "Bo-Rukul", ["maf"] = "Mafa", ["mag"] = "มคหะ", ["mai"] = "ไมถิลี", ["maj"] = "Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec", ["mak"] = "มากัซซาร์", ["mam"] = "Mam", ["man"] = "Mandingo", ["map-ata-pro"] = "Proto-Atayalic", ["map-bms"] = "Banyumasan", ["map-pro"] = "ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["maq"] = "Chiquihuitlán Mazatec", ["mas"] = "มาไซ", ["mat"] = "Matlatzinca", ["mau"] = "Huautla Mazatec", ["mav"] = "Sateré-Mawé", ["maw"] = "Mampruli", ["max"] = "มลายูแบบโมลุกกะเหนือ", ["maz"] = "Central Mazahua", ["mba"] = "Higaonon", ["mbb"] = "Western Bukidnon Manobo", ["mbc"] = "Macushi", ["mbd"] = "Dibabawon Manobo", ["mbe"] = "Molale", ["mbf"] = "Baba Malay", ["mbh"] = "Mangseng", ["mbi"] = "Ilianen Manobo", ["mbj"] = "Nadëb", ["mbk"] = "Malol", ["mbl"] = "Maxakalí", ["mbm"] = "Ombamba", ["mbn"] = "Macaguán", ["mbo"] = "Mbo (Cameroon)", ["mbp"] = "Wiwa", ["mbq"] = "Maisin", ["mbr"] = "Nukak Makú", ["mbs"] = "Sarangani Manobo", ["mbt"] = "Matigsalug Manobo", ["mbu"] = "Mbula-Bwazza", ["mbv"] = "Mbulungish", ["mbw"] = "Maring", ["mbx"] = "Sepik Mari", ["mby"] = "Memoni", ["mbz"] = "Amoltepec Mixtec", ["mca"] = "Maca", ["mcb"] = "Machiguenga", ["mcc"] = "Bitur", ["mcd"] = "Sharanahua", ["mce"] = "Itundujia Mixtec", ["mcf"] = "Matsés", ["mcg"] = "Mapoyo", ["mch"] = "Ye'kwana", ["mci"] = "Mese", ["mcj"] = "Mvanip", ["mck"] = "Mbunda", ["mcl"] = "Macaguaje", ["mcm"] = "Kristang", ["mcn"] = "Masana", ["mco"] = "Coatlán Mixe", ["mcp"] = "Makaa", ["mcq"] = "Ese", ["mcr"] = "Menya", ["mcs"] = "Mambai", ["mcu"] = "Cameroon Mambila", ["mcw"] = "Mawa", ["mcx"] = "Mpiemo", ["mcy"] = "South Watut", ["mcz"] = "Mawan", ["mda"] = "Mada (Nigeria)", ["mdb"] = "Morigi", ["mdc"] = "Male", ["mdd"] = "Mbum", ["mde"] = "Bura Mabang", ["mdf"] = "มอกชา", ["mdg"] = "Massalat", ["mdh"] = "มากินดาเนา", ["mdi"] = "Mamvu", ["mdj"] = "Mangbetu", ["mdk"] = "Mangbutu", ["mdl"] = "Maltese Sign Language", ["mdm"] = "Mayogo", ["mdn"] = "Mbati", ["mdp"] = "Mbala", ["mdq"] = "Mbole", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["mds"] = "Maria", ["mdt"] = "Mbere", ["mdu"] = "Mboko", ["mdv"] = "Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec", ["mdw"] = "Mbosi", ["mdx"] = "Dizin", ["mdy"] = "Maale", ["mdz"] = "Suruí Do Pará", ["mea"] = "Menka", ["meb"] = "Ikobi-Mena", ["mec"] = "Mara", ["med"] = "Melpa", ["mee"] = "Mengen", ["mef"] = "Megam", ["meh"] = "Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", ["mei"] = "Midob", ["mej"] = "Meyah", ["mek"] = "Mekeo", ["mel"] = "Central Melanau", ["mem"] = "Mangala", ["men"] = "Mende", ["meo"] = "มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", ["mep"] = "Miriwung", ["meq"] = "Merey", ["mer"] = "Meru", ["mes"] = "Masmaje", ["met"] = "Mato", ["meu"] = "Motu", ["mev"] = "Mano", ["mew"] = "Maaka", ["mey"] = "Hassaniya Arabic", ["mez"] = "Menominee", ["mfa"] = "มลายูแบบปัตตานี", ["mfb"] = "Bangka", ["mfc"] = "Mba", ["mfd"] = "Mendankwe-Nkwen", ["mfe"] = "ครีโอลมอริเชียส", ["mff"] = "Naki", ["mfg"] = "Mixifore", ["mfh"] = "Matal", ["mfi"] = "Wandala", ["mfj"] = "Mefele", ["mfk"] = "North Mofu", ["mfl"] = "Putai", ["mfm"] = "Marghi South", ["mfn"] = "Cross River Mbembe", ["mfo"] = "Mbe", ["mfp"] = "Makassar Malay", ["mfq"] = "Moba", ["mfr"] = "Marrithiyel", ["mfs"] = "Mexican Sign Language", ["mft"] = "Mokerang", ["mfu"] = "Mbwela", ["mfv"] = "Mandjak", ["mfw"] = "Mulaha", ["mfx"] = "Melo", ["mfy"] = "Mayo", ["mfz"] = "Mabaan", ["mg"] = "มาลากาซี", ["mga"] = "ไอริชกลาง", ["mgb"] = "Mararit", ["mgc"] = "Morokodo", ["mgd"] = "Moru", ["mge"] = "Mango", ["mgf"] = "Maklew", ["mgg"] = "Mpongmpong", ["mgh"] = "Makhuwa-Meetto", ["mgi"] = "Jili", ["mgj"] = "Abureni", ["mgk"] = "Mawes", ["mgl"] = "Maleu-Kilenge", ["mgm"] = "Mambae", ["mgn"] = "Mbangi", ["mgo"] = "Meta'", ["mgp"] = "Eastern Magar", ["mgq"] = "Malila", ["mgr"] = "Mambwe-Lungu", ["mgs"] = "Manda (Tanzania)", ["mgt"] = "Mongol", ["mgu"] = "Mailu", ["mgv"] = "Matengo", ["mgw"] = "Matumbi", ["mgy"] = "Mbunga", ["mgz"] = "Mbugwe", ["mh"] = "มาร์แชลล์", ["mha"] = "Manda (India)", ["mhb"] = "Mahongwe", ["mhc"] = "Mocho", ["mhd"] = "Mbugu", ["mhe"] = "Besisi", ["mhf"] = "Mamaa", ["mhg"] = "Marrgu", ["mhi"] = "Ma'di", ["mhj"] = "Mogholi", ["mhk"] = "Mungaka", ["mhl"] = "Mauwake", ["mhm"] = "Makhuwa-Moniga", ["mhn"] = "โมเชโน", ["mho"] = "Mashi", ["mhp"] = "Balinese Malay", ["mhq"] = "Mandan", ["mhr"] = "Eastern Mari", ["mhs"] = "Buru (Indonesia)", ["mht"] = "Mandahuaca", ["mhu"] = "Taraon", ["mhw"] = "Mbukushu", ["mhx"] = "Lhao Vo", ["mhy"] = "Ma'anyan", ["mhz"] = "Mor (Austronesian)", ["mi"] = "มาวรี", ["mia"] = "Miami", ["mib"] = "Atatláhuca Mixtec", ["mic"] = "Mi'kmaq", ["mid"] = "Mandaic", ["mie"] = "Ocotepec Mixtec", ["mif"] = "Mofu-Gudur", ["mig"] = "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec", ["mih"] = "Chayuco Mixtec", ["mii"] = "Chigmecatitlán Mixtec", ["mij"] = "Mungbam", ["mik"] = "Mikasuki", ["mil"] = "Peñoles Mixtec", ["mim"] = "Alacatlatzala Mixtec", ["min"] = "มีนังกาเบา", ["mio"] = "Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec", ["mip"] = "Apasco-Apoala Mixtec", ["miq"] = "Miskito", ["mir"] = "Isthmus Mixe", ["mis-hkl"] = "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", ["mis-idn"] = "Idiom Neutral", ["mis-isa"] = "Isaurian", ["mis-jie"] = "Jie", ["mis-jzh"] = "Jizhao", ["mis-kas"] = "Kassite", ["mis-mmd"] = "Mimi of Decorse", ["mis-mmn"] = "Mimi of Nachtigal", ["mis-phi"] = "Philistine", ["mis-rou"] = "Rouran", ["mis-tdl"] = "Turdulian", ["mis-tdt"] = "Turdetanian", ["mis-tnw"] = "Tangwang", ["mis-tuh"] = "Tuyuhun", ["mis-tuo"] = "Tuoba", ["mis-wuh"] = "Wuhuan", ["mis-xbi"] = "Xianbei", ["mis-xnu"] = "Xiongnu", ["mit"] = "Southern Puebla Mixtec", ["miu"] = "Cacaloxtepec Mixtec", ["miw"] = "Akoye", ["mix"] = "Mixtepec Mixtec", ["miy"] = "Ayutla Mixtec", ["miz"] = "Coatzospan Mixtec", ["mjb"] = "Makalero", ["mjc"] = "San Juan Colorado Mixtec", ["mjd"] = "Northwest Maidu", ["mje"] = "Muskum", ["mjg-mgl"] = "Mongghul", ["mjg-mgr"] = "Mangghuer", ["mji"] = "Kim Mun", ["mjj"] = "Mawak", ["mjk"] = "Matukar", ["mjl"] = "Mandeali", ["mjm"] = "Medebur", ["mjn"] = "Mebu", ["mjo"] = "Malankuravan", ["mjp"] = "Malapandaram", ["mjq"] = "Malaryan", ["mjr"] = "Malavedan", ["mjs"] = "Miship", ["mjt"] = "Sawriya Paharia", ["mju"] = "Manna-Dora", ["mjv"] = "Mannan", ["mjw"] = "Karbi", ["mjx"] = "Mahali", ["mjy"] = "Mahican", ["mjz"] = "Majhi", ["mk"] = "มาซิโดเนีย", ["mka"] = "Mbre", ["mkb"] = "Mal Paharia", ["mkc"] = "Siliput", ["mke"] = "Mawchi", ["mkf"] = "Miya", ["mkg"] = "Mak (China)", ["mkh-asl-pro"] = "Proto-Aslian", ["mkh-ban-pro"] = "Proto-Bahnaric", ["mkh-kat-pro"] = "Proto-Katuic", ["mkh-khm-pro"] = "ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-kmr-pro"] = "เขมรดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-mmn"] = "มอญกลาง", ["mkh-mnc-pro"] = "มอญดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-mvi"] = "เวียดนามกลาง", ["mkh-pal-pro"] = "ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-pea-pro"] = "แพริกดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-pkn-pro"] = "Proto-Pakanic", ["mkh-pro"] = "มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม", ["mkh-vie-pro"] = "เวียตติกดั้งเดิม", ["mki"] = "Dhatki", ["mkj"] = "โมกิล", ["mkk"] = "Byep", ["mkl"] = "Mokole", ["mkm"] = "Moklen", ["mkn"] = "Kupang Malay", ["mko"] = "Mingang Doso", ["mkp"] = "Moikodi", ["mkq"] = "Bay Miwok", ["mkr"] = "Malas", ["mks"] = "Silacayoapan Mixtec", ["mkt"] = "Vamale", ["mku"] = "Konyanka Maninka", ["mkv"] = "Mav̋ea", ["mkx"] = "Cinamiguin Manobo", ["mky"] = "Taba", ["mkz"] = "Makasae", ["ml"] = "มลยาฬัม", ["mla"] = "Tamambo", ["mlb"] = "Mbule", ["mlc"] = "Caolan", ["mle"] = "Manambu", ["mlf"] = "มัล", ["mlh"] = "Mape", ["mli"] = "Malimpung", ["mlj"] = "Miltu", ["mlk"] = "Ilwana", ["mll"] = "Malua Bay", ["mlm"] = "Mulam", ["mln"] = "Malango", ["mlo"] = "Mlomp", ["mlp"] = "Bargam", ["mlq"] = "Western Maninkakan", ["mlr"] = "Vame", ["mls"] = "Masalit", ["mlu"] = "To'abaita", ["mlv"] = "Mwotlap", ["mlw"] = "Moloko", ["mlx"] = "Malfaxal", ["mlz"] = "Malaynon", ["mma"] = "Mama", ["mmb"] = "Momina", ["mmc"] = "Michoacán Mazahua", ["mmd"] = "Maonan", ["mme"] = "Tirax", ["mmf"] = "Mundat", ["mmg"] = "North Ambrym", ["mmh"] = "Mehináku", ["mmi"] = "Musar", ["mmj"] = "Majhwar", ["mmk"] = "Mukha-Dora", ["mml"] = "Man Met", ["mmm"] = "Maii", ["mmn"] = "Mamanwa", ["mmo"] = "Mangga Buang", ["mmp"] = "Musan", ["mmq"] = "Aisi", ["mmr"] = "Western Xiangxi Miao", ["mmt"] = "Malalamai", ["mmu"] = "Mmaala", ["mmv"] = "Miriti", ["mmw"] = "Emae", ["mmx"] = "Madak", ["mmy"] = "Migaama", ["mmz"] = "Mabaale", ["mn"] = "มองโกเลีย", ["mna"] = "Mbula", ["mnb"] = "Muna", ["mnc"] = "แมนจู", ["mnd"] = "Mondé", ["mne"] = "Naba", ["mnf"] = "Mundani", ["mng"] = "Eastern Mnong", ["mnh"] = "Mono (Congo)", ["mni"] = "มณีปุระ", ["mnj"] = "Munji", ["mnk"] = "Mandinka", ["mnl"] = "Tiale", ["mnm"] = "Mapena", ["mnn"] = "มนองใต้", ["mnp"] = "หมิ่นเหนือ", ["mnq"] = "Minriq", ["mnr"] = "Mono (California)", ["mns-cen"] = "Central Mansi", ["mns-nor"] = "Northern Mansi", ["mns-pro"] = "Proto-Mansi", ["mns-sou"] = "Southern Mansi", ["mnt"] = "Maykulan", ["mnu"] = "Mer", ["mnv"] = "Rennellese", ["mnw"] = "มอญ", ["mnw-tha"] = "มอญแบบไทย", ["mnx"] = "Manikion", ["mny"] = "Manyawa", ["mnz"] = "Moni", ["moa"] = "Mwan", ["moc"] = "Mocoví", ["mod"] = "Mobilian", ["moe"] = "มงตาแญ", ["mog"] = "Mongondow", ["moh"] = "Mohawk", ["moi"] = "Mboi", ["moj"] = "Monzombo", ["mok"] = "Morori", ["mom"] = "Monimbo", ["moo"] = "Monom", ["mop"] = "Mopan Maya", ["moq"] = "Mor (Papuan)", ["mor"] = "Moro", ["mos"] = "Moore", ["mot"] = "Barí", ["mou"] = "Mogum", ["mov"] = "Mojave", ["mow"] = "Moi (Congo)", ["mox"] = "Molima", ["moy"] = "Shekkacho", ["moz"] = "Mukulu", ["mpa"] = "Mpoto", ["mpb"] = "Mullukmulluk", ["mpc"] = "Mangarayi", ["mpd"] = "Machinere", ["mpe"] = "Majang", ["mpg"] = "Marba", ["mph"] = "Maung", ["mpi"] = "Mpade", ["mpj"] = "Martu Wangka", ["mpk"] = "Mbara (Chad)", ["mpl"] = "Middle Watut", ["mpm"] = "Yosondúa Mixtec", ["mpn"] = "Mindiri", ["mpo"] = "Miu", ["mpp"] = "Migabac", ["mpq"] = "Matís", ["mpr"] = "Vangunu", ["mps"] = "Dadibi", ["mpt"] = "Mian", ["mpu"] = "Makuráp", ["mpv"] = "Mungkip", ["mpw"] = "Mapidian", ["mpx"] = "Misima-Paneati", ["mpy"] = "Mapia", ["mpz"] = "Mpi", ["mqa"] = "Maba", ["mqb"] = "Mbuko", ["mqc"] = "Mangole", ["mqe"] = "Matepi", ["mqf"] = "Momuna", ["mqg"] = "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay", ["mqh"] = "Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec", ["mqi"] = "Mariri", ["mqj"] = "Mamasa", ["mqk"] = "Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo", ["mql"] = "Mbelime", ["mqm"] = "South Marquesan", ["mqn"] = "Moronene", ["mqo"] = "Modole", ["mqp"] = "Manipa", ["mqq"] = "Minokok", ["mqr"] = "Mander", ["mqs"] = "West Makian", ["mqt"] = "Mok", ["mqu"] = "Mandari", ["mqv"] = "Mosimo", ["mqw"] = "Murupi", ["mqx"] = "Mamuju", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mqz"] = "Malasanga", ["mr"] = "มราฐี", ["mra"] = "Mlabri", ["mrb"] = "Sungwadia", ["mrc"] = "Maricopa", ["mrd"] = "Western Magar", ["mre"] = "Martha's Vineyard Sign Language", ["mrf"] = "Elseng", ["mrg"] = "Mising", ["mrh"] = "Mara Chin", ["mrj"] = "Western Mari", ["mrk"] = "Hmwaveke", ["mrl"] = "Mortlockese", ["mrm"] = "Mwerlap", ["mrn"] = "Cheke Holo", ["mro"] = "Mru", ["mrp"] = "Morouas", ["mrq"] = "North Marquesan", ["mrr"] = "Hill Maria", ["mrs"] = "Maragus", ["mrt"] = "Margi", ["mru"] = "Mono (Cameroon)", ["mrv"] = "Mangarevan", ["mrw"] = "มาราเนา", ["mrx"] = "Dineor", ["mry"] = "Karaga Mandaya", ["mrz"] = "Marind", ["ms"] = "มาเลเซีย", ["msb"] = "มัสบาเต", ["msc"] = "Sankaran Maninka", ["msd"] = "Yucatec Maya Sign Language", ["mse"] = "Musey", ["msf"] = "Mekwei", ["msg"] = "Moraid", ["msi"] = "Sabah Malay", ["msj"] = "Ma", ["msk"] = "Mansaka", ["msl"] = "Molof", ["msm"] = "Agusan Manobo", ["msn"] = "Vurës", ["mso"] = "Mombum", ["msp"] = "Maritsauá", ["msq"] = "Caac", ["msr"] = "Mongolian Sign Language", ["mss"] = "West Masela", ["msu"] = "Musom", ["msv"] = "Maslam", ["msw"] = "Mansoanka", ["msx"] = "Moresada", ["msy"] = "Aruamu", ["msz"] = "Momare", ["mt"] = "มอลตา", ["mta"] = "Cotabato Manobo", ["mtb"] = "Anyin Morofo", ["mtc"] = "Munit", ["mtd"] = "Mualang", ["mte"] = "Alu", ["mtf"] = "Murik (New Guinea)", ["mtg"] = "Una", ["mth"] = "Munggui", ["mti"] = "Maiwa (New Guinea)", ["mtj"] = "Moskona", ["mtk"] = "Mbe'", ["mtl"] = "Montol", ["mtm"] = "Mator", ["mtn"] = "Matagalpa", ["mto"] = "Totontepec Mixe", ["mtp"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten", ["mtq"] = "เหมื่อง", ["mtr"] = "เมวาร์", ["mts"] = "Yora", ["mtt"] = "Mota", ["mtu"] = "Tututepec Mixtec", ["mtv"] = "Asaro'o", ["mtw"] = "Magahat", ["mtx"] = "Tidaá Mixtec", ["mty"] = "Nabi", ["mua"] = "Mundang", ["mub"] = "Mubi", ["muc"] = "Mbu'", ["mud"] = "Mednyj Aleut", ["mue"] = "Media Lengua", ["mug"] = "Musgu", ["muh"] = "Mündü", ["mui"] = "มูซี", ["muj"] = "Mabire", ["mul"] = "ร่วม", ["mum"] = "Maiwala", ["mun-pro"] = "มุนดาดั้งเดิม", ["muo"] = "Nyong", ["mup"] = "Malvi", ["muq"] = "Eastern Xiangxi Miao", ["mur"] = "Murle", ["mus"] = "Creek", ["mut"] = "Western Muria", ["muu"] = "Yaaku", ["muv"] = "Muthuvan", ["mux"] = "Bo-Ung", ["muy"] = "Muyang", ["muz"] = "Mursi", ["mva"] = "Manam", ["mvb"] = "Mattole", ["mvd"] = "Mamboru", ["mvg"] = "Yucuañe Mixtec", ["mvh"] = "Mire", ["mvi"] = "มิยาโกะ", ["mvk"] = "Mekmek", ["mvl"] = "Mbara (Australia)", ["mvm"] = "Muya", ["mvn"] = "Minaveha", ["mvo"] = "Marovo", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvq"] = "Moere", ["mvr"] = "Marau", ["mvs"] = "Massep", ["mvt"] = "Mpotovoro", ["mvu"] = "Marfa", ["mvv"] = "Tagal Murut", ["mvw"] = "Machinga", ["mvx"] = "Meoswar", ["mvy"] = "Indus Kohistani", ["mvz"] = "Mesqan", ["mwa"] = "Mwatebu", ["mwb"] = "Juwal", ["mwc"] = "Are", ["mwe"] = "Mwera", ["mwf"] = "Murrinh-Patha", ["mwg"] = "Aiklep", ["mwh"] = "Mouk-Aria", ["mwi"] = "Labo", ["mwk"] = "Kita Maninkakan", ["mwl"] = "มีรังดา", ["mwm"] = "Sar", ["mwn"] = "Nyamwanga", ["mwo"] = "Sungwadaga", ["mwp"] = "Kala Lagaw Ya", ["mwq"] = "Mün Chin", ["mwr"] = "มาร์วาร์", ["mws"] = "Mwimbi-Muthambi", ["mwt"] = "Moken", ["mwu"] = "Mittu", ["mwv"] = "Mentawai", ["mww"] = "ม้งขาว", ["mwz"] = "Moingi", ["mxa"] = "Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec", ["mxb"] = "Tezoatlán Mixtec", ["mxd"] = "Modang", ["mxe"] = "Mele-Fila", ["mxf"] = "Malgbe", ["mxg"] = "Mbangala", ["mxh"] = "Mvuba", ["mxi"] = "Mozarabic", ["mxj"] = "Miju", ["mxk"] = "Monumbo", ["mxl"] = "Maxi Gbe", ["mxm"] = "Meramera", ["mxn"] = "Moi (Indonesia)", ["mxo"] = "Mbowe", ["mxp"] = "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe", ["mxq"] = "Juquila Mixe", ["mxr"] = "Murik (Malaysia)", ["mxs"] = "Huitepec Mixtec", ["mxt"] = "Jamiltepec Mixtec", ["mxu"] = "Mada (Cameroon)", ["mxv"] = "Metlatónoc Mixtec", ["mxw"] = "Namo", ["mxx"] = "Mahou", ["mxy"] = "Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec", ["mxz"] = "Central Masela", ["my"] = "พม่า", ["myb"] = "Mbay", ["myc"] = "Mayeka", ["mye"] = "Myene", ["myf"] = "Bambassi", ["myg"] = "Manta", ["myh"] = "Makah", ["myj"] = "Mangayat", ["myk"] = "Mamara Senoufo", ["myl"] = "Moma", ["mym"] = "Me'en", ["myn-chl"] = "Ch'olti'", ["myn-pro"] = "มายันดั้งเดิม", ["myo"] = "Anfillo", ["myp"] = "Pirahã", ["myr"] = "Muniche", ["mys"] = "Mesmes", ["myu"] = "Mundurukú", ["myv"] = "เอร์เซีย", ["myw"] = "Muyuw", ["myx"] = "Masaba", ["myy"] = "Macuna", ["myz"] = "Classical Mandaic", ["mza"] = "Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec", ["mzb"] = "Northern Saharan Berber", ["mzc"] = "Madagascar Sign Language", ["mzd"] = "Malimba", ["mze"] = "Morawa", ["mzg"] = "Monastic Sign Language", ["mzh"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay", ["mzi"] = "Ixcatlán Mazatec", ["mzj"] = "Manya", ["mzk"] = "Nigeria Mambila", ["mzl"] = "Mazatlán Mixe", ["mzm"] = "Mumuye", ["mzn"] = "มอแซนแดรอน", ["mzo"] = "Matipuhy", ["mzp"] = "Movima", ["mzq"] = "Mori Atas", ["mzr"] = "Marúbo", ["mzs"] = "ครีโอลมาเก๊า", ["mzt"] = "Mintil", ["mzu"] = "Inapang", ["mzv"] = "Manza", ["mzw"] = "Deg", ["mzx"] = "Mawayana", ["mzy"] = "Mozambican Sign Language", ["mzz"] = "Maiadomu", ["na"] = "นาอูรู", ["naa"] = "Namla", ["nab"] = "Nambikwara", ["nac"] = "Narak", ["nae"] = "Naka'ela", ["naf"] = "Nabak", ["nag"] = "Naga Pidgin", ["nah"] = "นาวัตล์", ["nai-ala"] = "Alazapa", ["nai-bay"] = "Bayogoula", ["nai-cal"] = "Calusa", ["nai-chi"] = "Chiquimulilla", ["nai-chu-pro"] = "Proto-Chumash", ["nai-cig"] = "Ciguayo", ["nai-ckn-pro"] = "Proto-Chinookan", ["nai-guz"] = "Guazacapán", ["nai-hit"] = "Hitchiti", ["nai-ipa"] = "Ipai", ["nai-jtp"] = "Jutiapa", ["nai-jum"] = "Jumaytepeque", ["nai-kat"] = "Kathlamet", ["nai-klp-pro"] = "Proto-Kalapuyan", ["nai-knm"] = "Konomihu", ["nai-kum"] = "Kumeyaay", ["nai-mac"] = "Macoris", ["nai-mdu-pro"] = "Proto-Maidun", ["nai-miz-pro"] = "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", ["nai-mus-pro"] = "Proto-Muskogean", ["nai-nao"] = "Naolan", ["nai-nrs"] = "New River Shasta", ["nai-okw"] = "Okwanuchu", ["nai-per"] = "Pericú", ["nai-pic"] = "Picuris", ["nai-plp-pro"] = "Proto-Plateau Penutian", ["nai-pom-pro"] = "Proto-Pomo", ["nai-qng"] = "Quinigua", ["nai-sca-pro"] = "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", ["nai-sin"] = "Sinacantán", ["nai-sln"] = "Salvadoran Lenca", ["nai-spt"] = "Sahaptin", ["nai-tap"] = "Tapachultec", ["nai-taw"] = "Tawasa", ["nai-teq"] = "Tequistlatec", ["nai-tip"] = "Tipai", ["nai-tot-pro"] = "Proto-Totozoquean", ["nai-tsi-pro"] = "Proto-Tsimshianic", ["nai-utn-pro"] = "Proto-Utian", ["nai-wai"] = "Waikuri", ["nai-wji"] = "Western Jicaque", ["nai-yup"] = "Yupiltepeque", ["naj"] = "Nalu", ["nak"] = "Nakanai", ["nal"] = "Nalik", ["nam"] = "Ngan'gityemerri", ["nan"] = "หมิ่นใต้", ["nan-dat"] = "Datian Min", ["nan-hbl"] = "ฮกเกี้ยน", ["nan-hlh"] = "Hailufeng Min", ["nan-lnx"] = "Longyan Min", ["nan-tws"] = "แต้จิ๋ว", ["nan-zhe"] = "Zhenan Min", ["nan-zsh"] = "Sanxiang Min", ["nao"] = "Naaba", ["nap"] = "นาโปลี", ["naq"] = "Khoekhoe", ["nar"] = "Iguta", ["nas"] = "Nasioi", ["nat"] = "Hungworo", ["naw"] = "Nawuri", ["nax"] = "Nakwi", ["nay"] = "Ngarrindjeri", ["naz"] = "Coatepec Nahuatl", ["nb"] = "นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล", ["nba"] = "Nyemba", ["nbb"] = "Ndoe", ["nbc"] = "Chang", ["nbd"] = "Ngbinda", ["nbe"] = "Konyak Naga", ["nbg"] = "Nagarchal", ["nbh"] = "Ngamo", ["nbi"] = "Mao Naga", ["nbj"] = "Ngarinman", ["nbk"] = "Nake", ["nbm"] = "Ngbaka Ma'bo", ["nbn"] = "Kuri", ["nbo"] = "Nkukoli", ["nbp"] = "Nnam", ["nbq"] = "Nggem", ["nbr"] = "Numana", ["nbs"] = "Namibian Sign Language", ["nbt"] = "Na", ["nbu"] = "Rongmei Naga", ["nbv"] = "Ngamambo", ["nbw"] = "Southern Ngbandi", ["nby"] = "Ningera", ["nca"] = "Iyo", ["ncb"] = "นิโคบาร์กลาง", ["ncc"] = "Ponam", ["ncd"] = "Nachering", ["nce"] = "Yale", ["ncf"] = "Notsi", ["ncg"] = "Nisga'a", ["nch"] = "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nci"] = "นาวัตล์คลาสสิก", ["ncj"] = "Northern Puebla Nahuatl", ["nck"] = "Nakara", ["ncl"] = "Michoacán Nahuatl", ["ncm"] = "Nambo", ["ncn"] = "Nauna", ["nco"] = "Sibe", ["ncr"] = "Ncane", ["ncs"] = "Nicaraguan Sign Language", ["nct"] = "Chothe Naga", ["ncu"] = "Chumburung", ["ncx"] = "Central Puebla Nahuatl", ["ncz"] = "Natchez", ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", ["nda"] = "Ndasa", ["ndb"] = "Kenswei Nsei", ["ndc"] = "Ndau", ["ndd"] = "Nde-Nsele-Nta", ["ndf"] = "Nadruvian", ["ndg"] = "Ndengereko", ["ndh"] = "Ndali", ["ndi"] = "Chamba Leko", ["ndj"] = "Ndamba", ["ndk"] = "Ndaka", ["ndl"] = "Ndolo", ["ndm"] = "Ndam", ["ndn"] = "Ngundi", ["ndp"] = "Ndo", ["ndq"] = "Ndombe", ["ndr"] = "Ndoola", ["nds"] = "เยอรมันต่ำ", ["nds-de"] = "เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี", ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", ["ndt"] = "Ndunga", ["ndu"] = "Dugun", ["ndv"] = "Ndut", ["ndw"] = "Ndobo", ["ndx"] = "Nduga", ["ndy"] = "Lutos", ["ndz"] = "Ndogo", ["ne"] = "เนปาล", ["nea"] = "Eastern Ngad'a", ["neb"] = "Toura", ["nec"] = "Nedebang", ["ned"] = "Nde-Gbite", ["nee"] = "Kumak", ["nef"] = "Nefamese", ["neg"] = "Negidal", ["neh"] = "Nyenkha", ["nej"] = "Neko", ["nek"] = "Neku", ["nem"] = "Nemi", ["nen"] = "Nengone", ["neo"] = "Ná-Meo", ["neq"] = "North Central Mixe", ["ner"] = "Yahadian", ["nes"] = "Bhoti Kinnauri", ["net"] = "Nete", ["neu"] = "Neo", ["nev"] = "Nyaheun", ["new"] = "เนวาร์", ["nex"] = "Neme", ["ney"] = "Neyo", ["nez"] = "Nez Perce", ["nfa"] = "Dhao", ["nfd"] = "Ahwai", ["nfl"] = "Äiwoo", ["nfr"] = "Nafaanra", ["nfu"] = "Mfumte", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nga"] = "Ngbaka", ["ngb"] = "Northern Ngbandi", ["ngc"] = "Ngombe (Congo)", ["ngd"] = "Ngando (Central African Republic)", ["nge"] = "Ngemba", ["ngf-pro"] = "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", ["ngg"] = "Ngbaka Manza", ["ngh"] = "Nǀuu", ["ngi"] = "Ngizim", ["ngj"] = "Ngie", ["ngk"] = "Ngalkbun", ["ngl"] = "Lomwe", ["ngm"] = "Ngatik Men's Creole", ["ngn"] = "Ngwo", ["ngo"] = "Ngoni", ["ngp"] = "Ngulu", ["ngq"] = "Ngoreme", ["ngr"] = "Nagu", ["ngs"] = "Gvoko", ["ngt"] = "Ngeq", ["ngu"] = "Guerrero Nahuatl", ["ngv"] = "Nagumi", ["ngw"] = "Ngwaba", ["ngx"] = "Nggwahyi", ["ngy"] = "Tibea", ["ngz"] = "Ngungwel", ["nha"] = "Nhanda", ["nhb"] = "Beng", ["nhc"] = "Tabasco Nahuatl", ["nhd"] = "Chiripá", ["nhe"] = "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nhf"] = "Nhuwala", ["nhg"] = "Tetelcingo Nahuatl", ["nhh"] = "Nahari", ["nhi"] = "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl", ["nhk"] = "Cosoleacaque Nahuatl", ["nhm"] = "Morelos Nahuatl", ["nhn"] = "นาวัตล์ตอนกลาง", ["nho"] = "Takuu", ["nhp"] = "Pajapan Nahuatl", ["nhq"] = "Huaxcaleca Nahuatl", ["nhr"] = "Naro", ["nht"] = "Ometepec Nahuatl", ["nhu"] = "Noone", ["nhv"] = "Temascaltepec Nahuatl", ["nhw"] = "Western Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nhx"] = "Mecayapan Nahuatl", ["nhy"] = "Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl", ["nhz"] = "Santa María La Alta Nahuatl", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nib"] = "Nakame", ["nic-bco-pro"] = "เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["nic-bod-pro"] = "แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม", ["nic-eov-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", ["nic-gns-pro"] = "Proto-Gurunsi", ["nic-grf-pro"] = "Proto-Grassfields", ["nic-gur-pro"] = "กูร์ดั้งเดิม", ["nic-jkn-pro"] = "Proto-Jukunoid", ["nic-lcr-pro"] = "Proto-Lower Cross River", ["nic-ogo-pro"] = "Proto-Ogoni", ["nic-ovo-pro"] = "Proto-Oti-Volta", ["nic-plt-pro"] = "Proto-Plateau", ["nic-pro"] = "ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["nic-ubg-pro"] = "Proto-Ubangian", ["nic-ucr-pro"] = "Proto-Upper Cross River", ["nic-vco-pro"] = "วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม", ["nid"] = "Ngandi", ["nie"] = "Niellim", ["nif"] = "Nek", ["nig"] = "Ngalakan", ["nih"] = "Nyiha", ["nii"] = "Nii", ["nij"] = "งาจู", ["nik"] = "Southern Nicobarese", ["nil"] = "Nila", ["nim"] = "Nilamba", ["nin"] = "Ninzo", ["nio"] = "Nganasan", ["niq"] = "Nandi", ["nir"] = "Nimboran", ["nis"] = "Nimi", ["nit"] = "Southeastern Kolami", ["niu"] = "นีวเว", ["niv"] = "Nivkh", ["niw"] = "Nimo", ["nix"] = "Hema", ["niy"] = "Ngiti", ["niz"] = "Ningil", ["nja"] = "Nzanyi", ["njb"] = "Nocte", ["njh"] = "Lotha Naga", ["nji"] = "Gudanji", ["njj"] = "Njen", ["njl"] = "Njalgulgule", ["njm"] = "Angami", ["njn"] = "Liangmai Naga", ["njo"] = "Ao", ["njr"] = "Njerep", ["njs"] = "Nisa", ["njt"] = "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin", ["nju"] = "Ngadjunmaya", ["njx"] = "Kunyi", ["njy"] = "Njyem", ["njz"] = "Nyishi", ["nka"] = "Nkoya", ["nkb"] = "Khoibu Naga", ["nkc"] = "Nkongho", ["nkd"] = "Koireng", ["nke"] = "Duke", ["nkf"] = "Inpui Naga", ["nkg"] = "Nekgini", ["nkh"] = "Khezha Naga", ["nki"] = "Thangal Naga", ["nkj"] = "Nakai", ["nkk"] = "Nokuku", ["nkm"] = "Namat", ["nkn"] = "Nkangala", ["nko"] = "Nkonya", ["nkp"] = "Niuatoputapu", ["nkq"] = "Nkami", ["nkr"] = "Nukuoro", ["nks"] = "North Asmat", ["nkt"] = "Nyika", ["nku"] = "Bouna Kulango", ["nkw"] = "Nkutu", ["nkx"] = "Nkoroo", ["nkz"] = "Nkari", ["nl"] = "ดัตช์", ["nla"] = "Ngombale", ["nlc"] = "Nalca", ["nle"] = "East Nyala", ["nlg"] = "Gela", ["nli"] = "Grangali", ["nlj"] = "Nyali", ["nlk"] = "Ninia Yali", ["nll"] = "Nihali", ["nlm"] = "Mankiyali", ["nlo"] = "Ngul", ["nlq"] = "Lao Naga", ["nlu"] = "Nchumbulu", ["nlv"] = "Orizaba Nahuatl", ["nlw"] = "Walangama", ["nlx"] = "Nahali", ["nly"] = "Nyamal", ["nlz"] = "Nalögo", ["nma"] = "Maram Naga", ["nmb"] = "Big Nambas", ["nmc"] = "Ngam", ["nmd"] = "Ndumu", ["nme"] = "Mzieme Naga", ["nmf"] = "Tangkhul Naga", ["nmg"] = "Kwasio", ["nmh"] = "Monsang Naga", ["nmi"] = "Nyam", ["nmj"] = "Ngombe (Central African Republic)", ["nmk"] = "Namakura", ["nml"] = "Ndemli", ["nmm"] = "Manangba", ["nmn"] = "ǃXóõ", ["nmo"] = "Moyon Naga", ["nmp"] = "Nimanbur", ["nmq"] = "Nambya", ["nmr"] = "Nimbari", ["nms"] = "Letemboi", ["nmt"] = "Namonuito", ["nmu"] = "Northeast Maidu", ["nmv"] = "Ngamini", ["nmw"] = "Nimoa", ["nmy"] = "Namuyi", ["nmz"] = "Nawdm", ["nn"] = "นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์", ["nna"] = "Nyangumarta", ["nnb"] = "Nande", ["nnc"] = "Nancere", ["nnd"] = "West Ambae", ["nne"] = "Ngandyera", ["nnf"] = "Ngaing", ["nng"] = "Maring Naga", ["nnh"] = "Ngiemboon", ["nni"] = "North Nuaulu", ["nnj"] = "Nyangatom", ["nnk"] = "Nankina", ["nnl"] = "Northern Rengma Naga", ["nnm"] = "Namia", ["nnn"] = "Ngete", ["nnp"] = "Wancho", ["nnq"] = "Ngindo", ["nnr"] = "Narungga", ["nnt"] = "Nanticoke", ["nnu"] = "Dwang", ["nnv"] = "Nukunu", ["nnw"] = "Southern Nuni", ["nnx"] = "Ngong", ["nny"] = "Nyangga", ["nnz"] = "Nda'nda'", ["no"] = "นอร์เวย์", ["noa"] = "Woun Meu", ["noc"] = "Nuk", ["nod"] = "คำเมือง", ["noe"] = "Nimadi", ["nof"] = "Nomane", ["nog"] = "Nogai", ["noh"] = "Nomu", ["noi"] = "Noiri", ["noj"] = "Nonuya", ["nok"] = "Nooksack", ["nol"] = "Nomlaki", ["nom"] = "Nocamán", ["non"] = "นอร์สเก่า", ["nop"] = "Numanggang", ["noq"] = "Ngongo", ["nos"] = "Eastern Nisu", ["not"] = "Nomatsiguenga", ["nou"] = "Ewage-Notu", ["nov"] = "โนเวียล", ["now"] = "Nyambo", ["noy"] = "Noy", ["noz"] = "Nayi", ["npa"] = "Nar Phu", ["npb"] = "Nupbikha", ["npg"] = "Ponyo", ["nph"] = "Phom", ["npl"] = "Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl", ["npn"] = "Mondropolon", ["npo"] = "Pochuri Naga", ["nps"] = "Nipsan", ["npu"] = "Puimei Naga", ["npy"] = "Napu", ["nqg"] = "Ede Nago", ["nqk"] = "Kura Ede Nago", ["nql"] = "Ngendelengo", ["nqm"] = "Ndom", ["nqn"] = "Nen", ["nqo"] = "N'Ko", ["nqq"] = "Kyan-Karyaw Naga", ["nqy"] = "Akyaung Ari", ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", ["nra"] = "Ngom", ["nrb"] = "Nara", ["nrc"] = "Noric", ["nre"] = "Southern Rengma Naga", ["nrf"] = "นอร์มัน", ["nrg"] = "Narango", ["nri"] = "Chokri Naga", ["nrk"] = "Ngarla", ["nrl"] = "Ngarluma", ["nrm"] = "Narom", ["nrn"] = "Norn", ["nrp"] = "North Picene", ["nrr"] = "Norra", ["nrt"] = "Northern Kalapuya", ["nru"] = "Narua", ["nrx"] = "Ngurmbur", ["nrz"] = "Lala (New Guinea)", ["nsa"] = "Sangtam Naga", ["nsb"] = "Lower Nossob", ["nsc"] = "Nshi", ["nsd"] = "Southern Nisu", ["nse"] = "Nsenga", ["nsg"] = "Ngasa", ["nsh"] = "Ngoshie", ["nsi"] = "Nigerian Sign Language", ["nsk"] = "Naskapi", ["nsl"] = "Norwegian Sign Language", ["nsm"] = "Sema", ["nsn"] = "Nehan", ["nso"] = "ซูทูเหนือ", ["nsp"] = "มือเนปาล", ["nsq"] = "Northern Sierra Miwok", ["nsr"] = "Maritime Sign Language", ["nss"] = "Nali", ["nst"] = "Tangsa", ["nsu"] = "Sierra Negra Nahuatl", ["nsv"] = "Southwestern Nisu", ["nsw"] = "Navut", ["nsx"] = "Nsongo", ["nsy"] = "Nasal", ["nsz"] = "Nisenan", ["ntd"] = "Northern Tidung", ["ntg"] = "Ngantangarra", ["nti"] = "Natioro", ["ntj"] = "Ngaanyatjarra", ["ntk"] = "Ikoma", ["ntm"] = "Nateni", ["nto"] = "Ntomba", ["ntp"] = "Northern Tepehuan", ["ntr"] = "Delo", ["nts"] = "Natagaimas", ["ntu"] = "Natügu", ["ntw"] = "Nottoway", ["ntx"] = "Somra", ["nty"] = "Mantsi", ["nua"] = "Yuanga", ["nub-har"] = "Haraza", ["nub-pro"] = "นูเบียนดั้งเดิม", ["nuc"] = "Nukuini", ["nud"] = "Ngala", ["nue"] = "Ngundu", ["nuf"] = "Nusu", ["nug"] = "Nungali", ["nuh"] = "Ndunda", ["nui"] = "Ngumbi", ["nuj"] = "Nyole (Uganda)", ["nuk"] = "Nootka", ["nul"] = "Nusa Laut", ["num"] = "Niuafo'ou", ["nun"] = "Anong", ["nuo"] = "หง่วน", ["nup"] = "Nupe", ["nuq"] = "Nukumanu", ["nur"] = "Nuguria", ["nus"] = "Nuer", ["nut"] = "นุง", ["nuu"] = "Ngbundu", ["nuv"] = "Northern Nuni", ["nuw"] = "Nguluwan", ["nux"] = "Mehek", ["nuy"] = "Nunggubuyu", ["nuz"] = "Tlamacazapa Nahuatl", ["nv"] = "นาวาโฮ", ["nvh"] = "Nasarian", ["nvm"] = "Namiae", ["nvo"] = "Nyokon", ["nwa"] = "Nawathinehena", ["nwb"] = "Nyabwa", ["nwc"] = "เนวาร์คลาสสิก", ["nwe"] = "Ngwe", ["nwi"] = "Southwest Tanna", ["nwm"] = "Nyamusa-Molo", ["nwo"] = "Nauo", ["nwr"] = "Nawaru", ["nwx"] = "เนวาร์กลาง", ["nwy"] = "Nottoway-Meherrin", ["nxa"] = "Nauete", ["nxd"] = "Ngando (Congo)", ["nxe"] = "Nage", ["nxg"] = "Ngadha", ["nxi"] = "Nindi", ["nxl"] = "South Nuaulu", ["nxm"] = "Numidian", ["nxn"] = "Ngawun", ["nxo"] = "Ndambomo", ["nxq"] = "Naxi", ["nxr"] = "Ninggerum", ["nxx"] = "Nafri", ["ny"] = "เจวา", ["nyb"] = "Nyangbo", ["nyc"] = "Nyanga-li", ["nyd"] = "Nyole (Kenya)", ["nye"] = "Nyengo", ["nyf"] = "Giryama", ["nyg"] = "Nyindu", ["nyh"] = "Nyigina", ["nyi"] = "Nyimang", ["nyj"] = "Nyanga (Congo)", ["nyk"] = "Nyaneka", ["nyl"] = "Nyeu", ["nym"] = "Nyamwezi", ["nyn"] = "Nyankole", ["nyo"] = "Nyoro", ["nyp"] = "Nyang'i", ["nys"] = "Nyunga", ["nyt"] = "Nyawaygi", ["nyu"] = "Nyungwe", ["nyv"] = "Nyulnyul", ["nyw"] = "ญ้อ", ["nyx"] = "Nganyaywana", ["nyy"] = "Nyakyusa", ["nza"] = "Tigon Mbembe", ["nzb"] = "Njebi", ["nzd"] = "Nzadi", ["nzi"] = "Nzima", ["nzk"] = "Nzakara", ["nzm"] = "Zeme Naga", ["nzs"] = "New Zealand Sign Language", ["nzu"] = "Central Teke", ["nzy"] = "Nzakambay", ["nzz"] = "Nanga Dama Dogon", ["oaa"] = "Orok", ["oac"] = "Oroch", ["oak"] = "Noakhali", ["oav"] = "อะวาร์เก่า", ["obi"] = "Obispeño", ["obk"] = "Southern Bontoc", ["obl"] = "Oblo", ["obm"] = "โมอับ", ["obo"] = "Obo Manobo", ["obr"] = "พม่าเก่า", ["obt"] = "เบรอตงเก่า", ["obu"] = "Obulom", ["oc"] = "อุตซิตา", ["oca"] = "Ocaina", ["och"] = "จีนเก่า", ["oco"] = "คอร์นวอลล์เก่า", ["ocu"] = "Tlahuica", ["oda"] = "Odut", ["odk"] = "Od", ["odt"] = "ดัตช์เก่า", ["odu"] = "Odual", ["ofo"] = "Ofo", ["ofs"] = "ฟรีเชียเก่า", ["ofu"] = "Efutop", ["ogb"] = "Ogbia", ["ogc"] = "Ogbah", ["oge"] = "จอร์เจียเก่า", ["ogg"] = "Ogbogolo", ["ogo"] = "Khana", ["ogu"] = "Ogbronuagum", ["ohu"] = "ฮังการีเก่า", ["oia"] = "Oirata", ["oin"] = "Inebu One", ["oj"] = "โอจิบเว", ["ojb"] = "Northwestern Ojibwa", ["ojc"] = "Central Ojibwa", ["ojg"] = "Eastern Ojibwa", ["ojp"] = "ญี่ปุ่นเก่า", ["ojs"] = "Severn Ojibwa", ["ojv"] = "Ontong Java", ["ojw"] = "Western Ojibwa", ["oka"] = "Okanagan", ["okb"] = "Okobo", ["okd"] = "Okodia", ["oke"] = "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)", ["okg"] = "Kok-Paponk", ["okh"] = "Koresh-e Rostam", ["oki"] = "Okiek", ["okj"] = "Oko-Juwoi", ["okk"] = "Kwamtim One", ["okl"] = "Old Kentish Sign Language", ["okm"] = "เกาหลีกลาง", ["okn"] = "โอกิโนเอราบุ", ["oko"] = "เกาหลีเก่า", ["okr"] = "Kirike", ["oks"] = "Oko-Eni-Osayen", ["oku"] = "Oku", ["okv"] = "Orokaiva", ["okx"] = "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)", ["okz"] = "เขมรเก่า", ["old"] = "Mochi", ["ole"] = "Olekha", ["olm"] = "Oloma", ["olo"] = "ลิววี", ["olr"] = "Olrat", ["olt"] = "ลิทัวเนียเก่า", ["olu"] = "Kuvale", ["om"] = "ออโรโม", ["oma"] = "Omaha-Ponca", ["omb"] = "Omba", ["omc"] = "Mochica", ["omg"] = "Omagua", ["omi"] = "Omi", ["omk"] = "Omok", ["oml"] = "Ombo", ["omn"] = "ไมนอส", ["omo"] = "Utarmbung", ["omp"] = "มณีปุระเก่า", ["omq-cha-pro"] = "Proto-Chatino", ["omq-maz-pro"] = "Proto-Mazatec", ["omq-mix-pro"] = "Proto-Mixtecan", ["omq-mxt-pro"] = "Proto-Mixtec", ["omq-otp-pro"] = "Proto-Oto-Pamean", ["omq-pro"] = "Proto-Oto-Manguean", ["omq-sjq"] = "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", ["omq-tel"] = "Teposcolula Mixtec", ["omq-teo"] = "Teojomulco Chatino", ["omq-tri-pro"] = "Proto-Triqui", ["omq-zap-pro"] = "Proto-Zapotecan", ["omq-zpc-pro"] = "Proto-Zapotec", ["omr"] = "มราฐีเก่า", ["omt"] = "Omotik", ["omu"] = "Omurano", ["omv-aro-pro"] = "Proto-Aroid", ["omv-diz-pro"] = "Proto-Dizoid", ["omv-pro"] = "Proto-Omotic", ["omw"] = "South Tairora", ["omx"] = "มอญเก่า", ["ona"] = "Selk'nam", ["onb"] = "เบ", ["one"] = "Oneida", ["ong"] = "Olo", ["oni"] = "Onin", ["onj"] = "Onjob", ["onk"] = "Kabore One", ["onn"] = "Onobasulu", ["ono"] = "Onondaga", ["onp"] = "Sartang", ["onr"] = "Northern One", ["ons"] = "Ono", ["ont"] = "Ontenu", ["onu"] = "Unua", ["onw"] = "นิวเบียเก่า", ["onx"] = "Pidgin Onin", ["ood"] = "O'odham", ["oog"] = "Ong", ["oon"] = "Önge", ["oor"] = "Oorlams", ["opa"] = "Okpamheri", ["opk"] = "Kopkaka", ["opm"] = "Oksapmin", ["opo"] = "Opao", ["opt"] = "Opata", ["opy"] = "Ofayé", ["or"] = "โอริยา", ["ora"] = "Oroha", ["ore"] = "Orejón", ["org"] = "Oring", ["orh"] = "Oroqen", ["oro"] = "Orokolo", ["orr"] = "Oruma", ["ort"] = "Adivasi Odia", ["oru"] = "Ormuri", ["orv"] = "สลาวิกตะวันออกเก่า", ["orw"] = "Oro Win", ["orx"] = "Oro", ["orz"] = "Ormu", ["os"] = "ออสซีเซีย", ["osa"] = "Osage", ["osc"] = "Oscan", ["osi"] = "โอซิง", ["osn"] = "Old Sundanese", ["oso"] = "Ososo", ["osp"] = "สเปนเก่า", ["ost"] = "Osatu", ["osu"] = "Southern One", ["osx"] = "แซกซันเก่า", ["ota"] = "ตุรกีแบบออตโตมัน", ["otb"] = "ทิเบตเก่า", ["otd"] = "Ot Danum", ["ote"] = "Mezquital Otomi", ["oti"] = "Oti", ["otk"] = "เตอร์กิกเก่า", ["otl"] = "Tilapa Otomi", ["otm"] = "Eastern Highland Otomi", ["otn"] = "Tenango Otomi", ["oto-otm-pro"] = "Proto-Otomi", ["oto-pro"] = "Proto-Otomian", ["otq"] = "Querétaro Otomi", ["otr"] = "Otoro", ["ots"] = "Estado de México Otomi", ["ott"] = "Temoaya Otomi", ["otu"] = "Otuke", ["otw"] = "Ottawa", ["otx"] = "Texcatepec Otomi", ["oty"] = "ทมิฬเก่า", ["otz"] = "Ixtenco Otomi", ["oub"] = "Glio-Oubi", ["oue"] = "Oune", ["oui"] = "อุยกูร์เก่า", ["oum"] = "Ouma", ["ovd"] = "แอลฟ์ดาเลิน", ["owi"] = "Owiniga", ["owl"] = "เวลส์เก่า", ["oyb"] = "Oy", ["oyd"] = "Oyda", ["oym"] = "Wayampi", ["oyy"] = "Oya'oya", ["ozm"] = "Koonzime", ["pa"] = "ปัญจาบ", ["paa-bin-pro"] = "Proto-Binanderean", ["paa-kom"] = "Kómnzo", ["paa-kwn"] = "Kuwani", ["paa-nha-pro"] = "Proto-North Halmahera", ["paa-nun"] = "Nungon", ["pab"] = "Pareci", ["pac"] = "ปาโกะห์", ["pad"] = "Paumarí", ["pae"] = "Pagibete", ["paf"] = "Paranawát", ["pag"] = "Pangasinan", ["pah"] = "Tenharim", ["pai"] = "Pe", ["pak"] = "Parakanã", ["pal"] = "เปอร์เซียกลาง", ["pam"] = "กาปัมปางัน", ["pao"] = "Northern Paiute", ["pap"] = "ปาเปียเมนตู", ["paq"] = "Parya", ["par"] = "Panamint", ["pas"] = "Papasena", ["pau"] = "ปาเลา", ["pav"] = "Wari'", ["paw"] = "Pawnee", ["pax"] = "Pankararé", ["pay"] = "Pech", ["paz"] = "Pankararú", ["pbb"] = "Páez", ["pbc"] = "Patamona", ["pbe"] = "Mezontla Popoloca", ["pbf"] = "Coyotepec Popoloca", ["pbg"] = "Paraujano", ["pbh"] = "Panare", ["pbi"] = "Podoko", ["pbl"] = "Mak (Nigeria)", ["pbm"] = "Puebla Mazatec", ["pbn"] = "Kpasam", ["pbo"] = "Papel", ["pbp"] = "Badyara", ["pbr"] = "Pangwa", ["pbs"] = "Central Pame", ["pbv"] = "ปนัร", ["pby"] = "Pyu (New Guinea)", ["pca"] = "Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca", ["pcb"] = "ปอร์", ["pcc"] = "ปู้อี", ["pcd"] = "ปีการ์", ["pce"] = "Ruching Palaung", ["pcf"] = "Paliyan", ["pcg"] = "Paniya", ["pch"] = "Pardhan", ["pci"] = "Duruwa", ["pcj"] = "Parenga", ["pck"] = "Paite", ["pcl"] = "Pardhi", ["pcm"] = "Nigerian Pidgin", ["pcn"] = "Piti", ["pcp"] = "Pacahuara", ["pcw"] = "Pyapun", ["pda"] = "Anam", ["pdc"] = "เยอรมันแบบเพนซิลเวเนีย", ["pdi"] = "Pa Di", ["pdn"] = "Fedan", ["pdo"] = "Padoe", ["pdt"] = "เพลาท์ดิทช์", ["pdu"] = "กะยัน", ["pea"] = "Peranakan Indonesian", ["peb"] = "Eastern Pomo", ["ped"] = "Mala (New Guinea)", ["pee"] = "Taje", ["pef"] = "Northeastern Pomo", ["peg"] = "Pengo", ["peh"] = "Bonan", ["pei"] = "Chichimeca-Jonaz", ["pej"] = "Northern Pomo", ["pek"] = "Penchal", ["pel"] = "Pekal", ["pem"] = "Phende", ["peo"] = "เปอร์เซียเก่า", ["pep"] = "Kunja", ["peq"] = "Southern Pomo", ["pev"] = "Pémono", ["pex"] = "Petats", ["pey"] = "Petjo", ["pez"] = "Eastern Penan", ["pfa"] = "Pááfang", ["pfe"] = "Peere", ["pga"] = "Juba Arabic", ["pgd"] = "คานธาระ", ["pgg"] = "ปังควาฬฺ", ["pgi"] = "Pagi", ["pgk"] = "Rerep", ["pgl"] = "Primitive Irish", ["pgn"] = "Paelignian", ["pgs"] = "Pangseng", ["pgu"] = "Pagu", ["pgz"] = "Papua New Guinean Sign Language", ["pha"] = "Pa-Hng", ["phd"] = "Phudagi", ["phg"] = "Phuong", ["phh"] = "Phukha", ["phi-din"] = "Dinapigue Agta", ["phi-kal-pro"] = "คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม", ["phi-nag"] = "Nagtipunan Agta", ["phi-pro"] = "ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม", ["phk"] = "พ่าเก", ["phl"] = "Palula", ["phm"] = "Phimbi", ["phn"] = "ฟินิเชีย", ["pho"] = "ผู้น้อย", ["phq"] = "Phana'", ["phr"] = "Pahari-Potwari", ["pht"] = "ผู้ไท", ["phu"] = "พวน", ["phv"] = "Pahlavani", ["phw"] = "Phangduwali", ["pi"] = "บาลี", ["pia"] = "Pima Bajo", ["pib"] = "Yine", ["pic"] = "Pinji", ["pid"] = "Piaroa", ["pie"] = "Piro", ["pif"] = "Pingelapese", ["pig"] = "Pisabo", ["pih"] = "Pitcairn-Norfolk", ["pii"] = "Pini", ["pij"] = "Pijao", ["pil"] = "Yom", ["pim"] = "Powhatan", ["pin"] = "Piame", ["pio"] = "Piapoco", ["pip"] = "Pero", ["pir"] = "Piratapuyo", ["pis"] = "Pijin", ["pit"] = "Pitta-Pitta", ["piu"] = "Pintupi-Luritja", ["piv"] = "Pileni", ["piw"] = "Pimbwe", ["pix"] = "Piu", ["piy"] = "Piya-Kwonci", ["piz"] = "Pije", ["pjt"] = "Pitjantjatjara", ["pkb"] = "Kipfokomo", ["pkc"] = "แพ็กเจ", ["pkg"] = "Pak-Tong", ["pkh"] = "Pankhu", ["pkn"] = "Pakanha", ["pko"] = "Pökoot", ["pkp"] = "ปูกาปูกา", ["pkr"] = "Attapady Kurumba", ["pks"] = "Pakistan Sign Language", ["pkt"] = "Maleng", ["pku"] = "Paku", ["pl"] = "โปแลนด์", ["pla"] = "Miani", ["plb"] = "Polonombauk", ["plc"] = "ปาลาวาโนตอนกลาง", ["ple"] = "Palu'e", ["plg"] = "Pilagá", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plj"] = "Polci", ["plk"] = "Kohistani Shina", ["pll"] = "Shwe Palaung", ["pln"] = "Palenquero", ["plo"] = "Oluta Popoluca", ["plq"] = "Palaic", ["plr"] = "Palaka Senoufo", ["pls"] = "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca", ["plu"] = "Palikur", ["plv"] = "ปาลาวาโนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["plw"] = "ปาลาวาโนแบบบรูกส์พอยต์", ["ply"] = "Bolyu", ["plz"] = "Paluan", ["pma"] = "Paamese", ["pmb"] = "Pambia", ["pmd"] = "Pallanganmiddang", ["pme"] = "Pwaamèi", ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pmi"] = "Northern Pumi", ["pmj"] = "Southern Pumi", ["pmk"] = "Pamlico", ["pml"] = "Sabir", ["pmm"] = "Pol", ["pmn"] = "Pam", ["pmo"] = "Pom", ["pmq"] = "Northern Pame", ["pmr"] = "Paynamar", ["pms"] = "ปีเยมอนเต", ["pmt"] = "Tuamotuan", ["pmu"] = "Mirpur Panjabi", ["pmw"] = "Plains Miwok", ["pmx"] = "Poumei Naga", ["pmy"] = "Papuan Malay", ["pmz"] = "Southern Pame", ["pna"] = "Punan Bah-Biau", ["pnc"] = "Pannei", ["pnd"] = "Mpinda", ["pne"] = "Western Penan", ["png"] = "Pongu", ["pnh"] = "Penrhyn", ["pni"] = "Aoheng", ["pnj"] = "Pinjarup", ["pnk"] = "Paunaka", ["pnl"] = "Paleni", ["pnm"] = "Punan Batu", ["pnn"] = "Pinai-Hagahai", ["pno"] = "Panobo", ["pnp"] = "Pancana", ["pnq"] = "Pana (West Africa)", ["pnr"] = "Panim", ["pns"] = "Ponosakan", ["pnt"] = "Pontic Greek", ["pnu"] = "Jiongnai Bunu", ["pnv"] = "Pinigura", ["pnw"] = "Panyjima", ["pnx"] = "Phong-Kniang", ["pny"] = "Pinyin", ["pnz"] = "Pana (Central Africa)", ["poc"] = "Poqomam", ["poe"] = "San Juan Atzingo Popoloca", ["pof"] = "Poke", ["pog"] = "Potiguára", ["poh"] = "Poqomchi'", ["poi"] = "Highland Popoluca", ["pok"] = "Pokangá", ["pom"] = "Southeastern Pomo", ["pon"] = "Pohnpeian", ["poo"] = "Central Pomo", ["pop"] = "Pwapwâ", ["poq"] = "Texistepec Popoluca", ["pos"] = "Sayula Popoluca", ["pot"] = "Potawatomi", ["pov"] = "ครีโอลกินี-บิสเซา", ["pow"] = "San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca", ["pox"] = "Polabian", ["poy"] = "Pogolo", ["poz-abi"] = "Abai", ["poz-bal"] = "Baliledo", ["poz-btk-pro"] = "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", ["poz-cet-pro"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-hce-pro"] = "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", ["poz-lgx-pro"] = "ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-mcm-pro"] = "มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-mic-pro"] = "ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-msa-pro"] = "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม", ["poz-oce-pro"] = "โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pep-pro"] = "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pnp-pro"] = "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pol-pro"] = "พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-pro"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม", ["poz-sml"] = "Sarawak Malay", ["poz-ssw-pro"] = "ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม", ["poz-swa-pro"] = "ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม", ["poz-ter"] = "มลายูแบบตรังกานู", ["ppa"] = "Pao", ["ppe"] = "Papi", ["ppi"] = "Paipai", ["ppk"] = "Uma", ["ppl"] = "ปีปิล", ["ppm"] = "Papuma", ["ppn"] = "Papapana", ["ppo"] = "Folopa", ["ppq"] = "Pei", ["pps"] = "San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca", ["ppt"] = "Pa", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pqa"] = "Pa'a", ["pqe-pro"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม", ["pqm"] = "Malecite-Passamaquoddy", ["pra"] = "ปรากฤต", ["pra-niy"] = "Niya Prakrit", ["prc"] = "Parachi", ["pre"] = "Principense", ["prf"] = "Paranan", ["prg"] = "Old Prussian", ["prh"] = "Porohanon", ["pri"] = "Paicî", ["prk"] = "Parauk", ["prl"] = "Peruvian Sign Language", ["prm"] = "Kibiri", ["prn"] = "Prasuni", ["pro"] = "อุตซิตาเก่า", ["prq"] = "Ashéninka Perené", ["prr"] = "Puri", ["prt"] = "Phai", ["pru"] = "Puragi", ["prw"] = "Parawen", ["prx"] = "Purik", ["prz"] = "Providencia Sign Language", ["ps"] = "ปาทาน", ["psa"] = "Asue Awyu", ["psc"] = "Persian Sign Language", ["psd"] = "Plains Indian Sign Language", ["pse"] = "มลายูตอนกลาง", ["psg"] = "Penang Sign Language", ["psh"] = "Southwest Pashayi", ["psi"] = "Southeast Pashayi", ["psl"] = "Puerto Rican Sign Language", ["psm"] = "Pauserna", ["psn"] = "Panasuan", ["pso"] = "Polish Sign Language", ["psp"] = "Philippine Sign Language", ["psq"] = "Pasi", ["psr"] = "Portuguese Sign Language", ["pss"] = "Kaulong", ["psw"] = "Port Sandwich", ["psy"] = "Piscataway", ["pt"] = "โปรตุเกส", ["pta"] = "Pai Tavytera", ["pth"] = "Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe", ["pti"] = "Pintiini", ["ptn"] = "Patani", ["pto"] = "Zo'é", ["ptp"] = "Patep", ["ptq"] = "Pattapu", ["ptr"] = "Piamatsina", ["ptt"] = "Enrekang", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["ptv"] = "Port Vato", ["ptw"] = "Pentlatch", ["pty"] = "Pathiya", ["pua"] = "Purepecha", ["pub"] = "Purum", ["puc"] = "Punan Merap", ["pud"] = "Punan Aput", ["pue"] = "Puelche", ["puf"] = "Punan Merah", ["pug"] = "Phuie", ["pui"] = "Puinave", ["puj"] = "Punan Tubu", ["pum"] = "Puma", ["puo"] = "Puoc", ["pup"] = "Pulabu", ["puq"] = "Puquina", ["pur"] = "Puruborá", ["put"] = "Putoh", ["puu"] = "Punu", ["puw"] = "Puluwat", ["pux"] = "Puare", ["puy"] = "Purisimeño", ["pwa"] = "Pawaia", ["pwb"] = "Panawa", ["pwg"] = "Gapapaiwa", ["pwi"] = "Patwin", ["pwm"] = "Molbog", ["pwn"] = "ไปวัน", ["pwo"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันตก", ["pwr"] = "Powari", ["pww"] = "กะเหรี่ยงโปเหนือ", ["pxm"] = "Quetzaltepec Mixe", ["pye"] = "Pye Krumen", ["pym"] = "Fyam", ["pyn"] = "Poyanáwa", ["pys"] = "Paraguayan Sign Language", ["pyu"] = "Puyuma", ["pyx"] = "ปยู", ["pyy"] = "Pyen", ["pzh"] = "Pazeh", ["pzn"] = "Para Naga", ["qfa-adm-pro"] = "เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-bet-pro"] = "เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-cka-pro"] = "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", ["qfa-hur-pro"] = "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", ["qfa-kad-pro"] = "Proto-Kadu", ["qfa-kms-pro"] = "Proto-Kam-Sui", ["qfa-kor-pro"] = "เกาหลีดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-kra-pro"] = "ขร้าดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-lic-pro"] = "ไหลดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-onb-pro"] = "เบดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-ong-pro"] = "Proto-Ongan", ["qfa-tak-pro"] = "ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม", ["qfa-yen-pro"] = "Proto-Yeniseian", ["qfa-yuk-pro"] = "Proto-Yukaghir", ["qu"] = "เกชัว", ["qua"] = "Quapaw", ["quc"] = "K'iche'", ["qui"] = "Quileute", ["qum"] = "Sipakapense", ["qun"] = "Quinault", ["quq"] = "Quinqui", ["quv"] = "Sacapulteco", ["qvy"] = "Queyu", ["qwc"] = "เกชัวคลาสสิก", ["qwe-kch"] = "Kichwa", ["qwe-pro"] = "เกชวนดั้งเดิม", ["qwm"] = "คูมาน", ["qwt"] = "Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai", ["qxs"] = "Southern Qiang", ["qya"] = "เควนยา", ["qyp"] = "Quiripi", ["raa"] = "Dungmali", ["rab"] = "Chamling", ["rac"] = "Rasawa", ["rad"] = "ระแด", ["raf"] = "Western Meohang", ["rag"] = "Logooli", ["rah"] = "Rabha", ["rai"] = "Ramoaaina", ["rak"] = "Tulu-Bohuai", ["ral"] = "Ralte", ["ram"] = "Canela", ["ran"] = "Riantana", ["rao"] = "Rao", ["rap"] = "ราปานูอี", ["raq"] = "Saam", ["rar"] = "ราโรโตงา", ["ras"] = "Tegali", ["rat"] = "Razajerdi", ["rau"] = "Raute", ["rav"] = "Sampang", ["raw"] = "เรอหวั่ง", ["rax"] = "Rang", ["ray"] = "Rapa", ["raz"] = "Rahambuu", ["rbb"] = "Rumai Palaung", ["rbk"] = "Northern Bontoc", ["rbl"] = "Miraya Bikol", ["rcf"] = "Réunion Creole French", ["rdb"] = "Rudbari", ["rea"] = "Rerau", ["reb"] = "Rembong", ["ree"] = "Rejang Kayan", ["reg"] = "Kara (Tanzania)", ["rei"] = "Reli", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rel"] = "Rendille", ["rem"] = "Remo", ["ren"] = "Rengao", ["rer"] = "Rer Bare", ["res"] = "Reshe", ["ret"] = "Retta", ["rey"] = "Reyesano", ["rga"] = "Roria", ["rge"] = "Romano-Greek", ["rgk"] = "Rangkas", ["rgn"] = "โรมัญญา", ["rgr"] = "Resígaro", ["rgs"] = "Southern Roglai", ["rgu"] = "Ringgou", ["rhg"] = "โรฮีนจา", ["rhp"] = "Yahang", ["ria"] = "Reang", ["rif"] = "ริฟ", ["ril"] = "Riang", ["rim"] = "Nyaturu", ["rin"] = "Nungu", ["rir"] = "Ribun", ["rit"] = "Ritarungo", ["riu"] = "Riung", ["rjg"] = "Rajong", ["rji"] = "Raji", ["rjs"] = "ราชพังสี", ["rka"] = "Kraol", ["rkb"] = "Rikbaktsa", ["rkh"] = "Rakahanga-Manihiki", ["rki"] = "ยะไข่", ["rkm"] = "Marka", ["rkt"] = "Kamta", ["rkw"] = "Arakwal", ["rm"] = "โรมานช์", ["rma"] = "Rama", ["rmb"] = "Rembarunga", ["rmc"] = "Carpathian Romani", ["rmd"] = "Traveller Danish", ["rme"] = "Angloromani", ["rmf"] = "Kalo Finnish Romani", ["rmg"] = "Traveller Norwegian", ["rmh"] = "Murkim", ["rmi"] = "Lomavren", ["rmk"] = "Romkun", ["rml"] = "Baltic Romani", ["rmm"] = "Roma", ["rmn"] = "Balkan Romani", ["rmo"] = "Sinte Romani", ["rmp"] = "Rempi", ["rmq"] = "Caló", ["rms"] = "Romanian Sign Language", ["rmt"] = "Domari", ["rmu"] = "Tavringer Romani", ["rmv"] = "Romanova", ["rmw"] = "Welsh Romani", ["rmx"] = "Romam", ["rmy"] = "Vlax Romani", ["rmz"] = "Marma", ["rnd"] = "Ruwund", ["rng"] = "Ronga", ["rnl"] = "Ranglong", ["rnn"] = "Roon", ["rnp"] = "Rongpo", ["rnw"] = "Rungwa", ["ro"] = "โรมาเนีย", ["roa-ang"] = "Angevin", ["roa-bbn"] = "บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง", ["roa-brg"] = "บูร์กีญง", ["roa-can"] = "Cantabrian", ["roa-cha"] = "ช็องปาญ", ["roa-fcm"] = "ฟร็องช์-กงเต", ["roa-gal"] = "Gallo", ["roa-gib"] = "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", ["roa-gis"] = "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", ["roa-leo"] = "เลออน", ["roa-lor"] = "Lorrain", ["roa-oca"] = "กาตาลาเก่า", ["roa-ole"] = "เลออนเก่า", ["roa-ona"] = "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนเก่า", ["roa-opt"] = "กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า", ["roa-orl"] = "Orléanais", ["roa-poi"] = "ปัวเตอแว็ง-แซ็งต็องแฌ", ["roa-tar"] = "Tarantino", ["rob"] = "Tae'", ["roc"] = "Cacgia Roglai", ["rod"] = "Rogo", ["roe"] = "Ronji", ["rof"] = "Rombo", ["rog"] = "Northern Roglai", ["rol"] = "Romblomanon", ["rom"] = "โรมานี", ["roo"] = "Rotokas", ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", ["ror"] = "Rongga", ["rou"] = "Runga", ["row"] = "Dela-Oenale", ["rpn"] = "Repanbitip", ["rpt"] = "Rapting", ["rri"] = "Ririo", ["rro"] = "Roro", ["rrt"] = "Arritinngithigh", ["rsb"] = "Romano-Serbian", ["rsk"] = "รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย", ["rsl"] = "มือรัสเซีย", ["rsm"] = "Miriwoong Sign Language", ["rsn"] = "Rwandan Sign Language", ["rtc"] = "Rungtu", ["rth"] = "Ratahan", ["rtm"] = "Rotuman", ["rtw"] = "Rathawi", ["ru"] = "รัสเซีย", ["rub"] = "Gungu", ["ruc"] = "Ruuli", ["rue"] = "รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย", ["ruf"] = "Luguru", ["rug"] = "Roviana", ["ruh"] = "Ruga", ["rui"] = "Rufiji", ["ruk"] = "Che", ["ruo"] = "อิสโตร-โรมาเนีย", ["rup"] = "Aromanian", ["ruq"] = "Megleno-Romanian", ["rut"] = "Rutul", ["ruu"] = "Lanas Lobu", ["ruy"] = "Mala (Nigeria)", ["ruz"] = "Ruma", ["rw"] = "รวันดา-รุนดี", ["rwa"] = "Rawo", ["rwk"] = "Rwa", ["rwm"] = "Amba", ["rwo"] = "Rawa", ["rxd"] = "Ngardi", ["rxw"] = "Karuwali", ["ryn"] = "อามามิโอชิมะเหนือ", ["rys"] = "ยาเอยามะ", ["ryu"] = "โอกินาวะ", ["rzh"] = "Razihi", ["sa"] = "สันสกฤต", ["saa"] = "Saba", ["sab"] = "Buglere", ["sac"] = "Fox", ["sad"] = "Sandawe", ["sae"] = "Sabanê", ["saf"] = "Safaliba", ["sah"] = "ซาคา", ["sai-all"] = "Allentiac", ["sai-and"] = "Andoquero", ["sai-ayo"] = "Ayomán", ["sai-bae"] = "Baenan", ["sai-bag"] = "Bagua", ["sai-bet"] = "Betoi", ["sai-bor-pro"] = "Proto-Boran", ["sai-cac"] = "Cacán", ["sai-caq"] = "Caranqui", ["sai-car-pro"] = "Proto-Cariban", ["sai-cat"] = "Catacao", ["sai-cer-pro"] = "Proto-Cerrado", ["sai-chi"] = "Chirino", ["sai-chn"] = "Chaná", ["sai-chp"] = "Chapacura", ["sai-chr"] = "Charrua", ["sai-chu"] = "Churuya", ["sai-cje-pro"] = "Proto-Central Jê", ["sai-cmg"] = "Comechingon", ["sai-cno"] = "Chono", ["sai-cnr"] = "Cañari", ["sai-coe"] = "Coeruna", ["sai-col"] = "Colán", ["sai-cop"] = "Copallén", ["sai-crd"] = "Coroado Puri", ["sai-ctq"] = "Catuquinaru", ["sai-cul"] = "Culli", ["sai-cva"] = "Cueva", ["sai-esm"] = "Esmeralda", ["sai-ewa"] = "Ewarhuyana", ["sai-gam"] = "Gamela", ["sai-gay"] = "Gayón", ["sai-gmo"] = "Guamo", ["sai-gua"] = "Guachí", ["sai-gue"] = "Güenoa", ["sai-hau"] = "Haush", ["sai-jee-pro"] = "Proto-Jê", ["sai-jko"] = "Jeikó", ["sai-jrj"] = "Jirajara", ["sai-kat"] = "Katembri", ["sai-mal"] = "Malalí", ["sai-mar"] = "Maratino", ["sai-mat"] = "Matanawi", ["sai-mcn"] = "Mocana", ["sai-men"] = "Menien", ["sai-mil"] = "Millcayac", ["sai-mlb"] = "Malibu", ["sai-msk"] = "Masakará", ["sai-muc"] = "Mucuchí", ["sai-mue"] = "Muellama", ["sai-muz"] = "Muzo", ["sai-mys"] = "Maynas", ["sai-nat"] = "Natú", ["sai-nje-pro"] = "Proto-Northern Jê", ["sai-opo"] = "Opón", ["sai-oto"] = "Otomaco", ["sai-pal"] = "Palta", ["sai-pam"] = "Pamigua", ["sai-par"] = "Paratió", ["sai-peb"] = "Peba", ["sai-pnz"] = "Panzaleo", ["sai-prh"] = "Puruhá", ["sai-ptg"] = "Patagón", ["sai-pur"] = "Purukotó", ["sai-pyg"] = "Payaguá", ["sai-pyk"] = "Pykobjê", ["sai-qmb"] = "Quimbaya", ["sai-qtm"] = "Quitemo", ["sai-rab"] = "Rabona", ["sai-ram"] = "Ramanos", ["sai-sac"] = "Sácata", ["sai-san"] = "Sanaviron", ["sai-sap"] = "Sapará", ["sai-sec"] = "Sechura", ["sai-sin"] = "Sinúfana", ["sai-sje-pro"] = "Proto-Southern Jê", ["sai-tab"] = "Tabancale", ["sai-tal"] = "Tallán", ["sai-tap"] = "Tapayuna", ["sai-tar-pro"] = "Proto-Taranoan", ["sai-teu"] = "Teushen", ["sai-tim"] = "Timote", ["sai-tpr"] = "Taparita", ["sai-trr"] = "Tarairiú", ["sai-wai"] = "Waitaká", ["sai-way"] = "Wayumara", ["sai-wit-pro"] = "Proto-Witotoan", ["sai-wnm"] = "Wanham", ["sai-xoc"] = "Xocó", ["sai-yao"] = "Yao (South America)", ["sai-yar"] = "Yarumá", ["sai-yri"] = "Yuri", ["sai-yup"] = "Yupua", ["sai-yur"] = "Yurumanguí", ["saj"] = "Sahu", ["sak"] = "Sake", ["sal-pro"] = "Proto-Salish", ["sam"] = "Samaritan Aramaic", ["sao"] = "Sause", ["saq"] = "Samburu", ["sar"] = "Saraveca", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["sat"] = "สันถาลี", ["sau"] = "Saleman", ["sav"] = "Saafi-Saafi", ["saw"] = "Sawi", ["sax"] = "Sa", ["say"] = "Saya", ["saz"] = "Saurashtra", ["sba"] = "Ngambay", ["sbb"] = "Simbo", ["sbc"] = "Gele'", ["sbd"] = "Southern Samo", ["sbe"] = "Saliba (New Guinea)", ["sbf"] = "Shabo", ["sbg"] = "Seget", ["sbh"] = "Sori-Harengan", ["sbi"] = "Seti", ["sbj"] = "Surbakhal", ["sbk"] = "Safwa", ["sbl"] = "Botolan Sambal", ["sbm"] = "Sagala", ["sbn"] = "Sindhi Bhil", ["sbo"] = "Sabüm", ["sbp"] = "Sangu (Tanzania)", ["sbq"] = "Sileibi", ["sbr"] = "Sembakung Murut", ["sbs"] = "Subiya", ["sbt"] = "Kimki", ["sbu"] = "Stod Bhoti", ["sbv"] = "Sabine", ["sbw"] = "Simba", ["sbx"] = "Seberuang", ["sby"] = "Soli", ["sbz"] = "Sara Kaba", ["sc"] = "ซาร์ดิเนีย", ["scb"] = "Chut", ["sce"] = "ตงเซียง", ["scf"] = "San Miguel Creole French", ["scg"] = "Sanggau", ["sch"] = "Sakachep", ["sci"] = "Sri Lankan Creole Malay", ["sck"] = "Sadri", ["scl"] = "Shina", ["scn"] = "ซิซิลี", ["sco"] = "สกอต", ["scp"] = "Yolmo", ["scq"] = "สะโอจ", ["scs"] = "North Slavey", ["scu"] = "Shumcho", ["scv"] = "Sheni", ["scw"] = "Sha", ["scx"] = "Sicel", ["scz"] = "Shetland", ["sd"] = "สินธ์", ["sda"] = "Toraja-Sa'dan", ["sdb"] = "Shabak", ["sdc"] = "ซัสซารี", ["sde"] = "Surubu", ["sdf"] = "Sarli", ["sdg"] = "Savi", ["sdh"] = "Southern Kurdish", ["sdj"] = "Suundi", ["sdk"] = "Sos Kundi", ["sdl"] = "Saudi Arabian Sign Language", ["sdm"] = "Semandang", ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", ["sdo"] = "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh", ["sdp"] = "Sherdukpen", ["sdr"] = "Oraon Sadri", ["sds"] = "เบอร์เบอร์แบบตูนีเซีย", ["sdu"] = "Sarudu", ["sdv-daj-pro"] = "Proto-Daju", ["sdv-eje-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Jebel", ["sdv-nil-pro"] = "Proto-Nilotic", ["sdv-nyi-pro"] = "Proto-Nyima", ["sdv-tmn-pro"] = "Proto-Taman", ["sdx"] = "Sibu Melanau", ["se"] = "ซามีเหนือ", ["sea"] = "เซอไม", ["sec"] = "Sechelt", ["sed"] = "Sedang", ["see"] = "Seneca", ["sef"] = "Cebaara Senoufo", ["seg"] = "Segeju", ["seh"] = "Sena", ["sei"] = "Seri", ["sej"] = "Sene", ["sek"] = "Sekani", ["sel-nor"] = "Northern Selkup", ["sel-pro"] = "Proto-Selkup", ["sel-sou"] = "Southern Selkup", ["sem-amm"] = "อัมโมน", ["sem-amo"] = "Amorite", ["sem-cha"] = "Chaha", ["sem-dad"] = "Dadanitic", ["sem-dum"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-has"] = "Hasaitic", ["sem-his"] = "Hismaic", ["sem-mhr"] = "Muher", ["sem-pro"] = "เซมิติกดั้งเดิม", ["sem-saf"] = "Safaitic", ["sem-sam"] = "Samalian", ["sem-srb"] = "อาหรับใต้เก่า", ["sem-tay"] = "Taymanitic", ["sem-tha"] = "Thamudic", ["sem-wes-pro"] = "เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", ["sen"] = "Nanerigé Sénoufo", ["seo"] = "Suarmin", ["sep"] = "Sìcìté Sénoufo", ["seq"] = "Senara Sénoufo", ["ser"] = "Serrano", ["ses"] = "Koyraboro Senni", ["set"] = "Sentani", ["seu"] = "Serui-Laut", ["sev"] = "Nyarafolo Senoufo", ["sew"] = "Sewa Bay", ["sey"] = "Secoya", ["sez"] = "Senthang Chin", ["sfb"] = "French Belgian Sign Language", ["sfe"] = "Eastern Subanun", ["sfm"] = "Small Flowery Miao", ["sfs"] = "South African Sign Language", ["sfw"] = "Sehwi", ["sg"] = "ซังโก", ["sga"] = "ไอริชเก่า", ["sgb"] = "Mag-Anchi Ayta", ["sgc"] = "Kipsigis", ["sgd"] = "ซูรีเกาโนน", ["sge"] = "Segai", ["sgg"] = "Swiss-German Sign Language", ["sgh"] = "Shughni", ["sgi"] = "Suga", ["sgk"] = "Sangkong", ["sgm"] = "Singa", ["sgp"] = "Singpho", ["sgr"] = "Sangisari", ["sgs"] = "Samogitian", ["sgt"] = "Brokpake", ["sgu"] = "Salas", ["sgw"] = "Sebat Bet Gurage", ["sgx"] = "Sierra Leone Sign Language", ["sgy"] = "Sanglechi", ["sgz"] = "Sursurunga", ["sh"] = "เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย", ["sha"] = "Shall-Zwall", ["shb"] = "Ninam", ["shc"] = "Sonde", ["shd"] = "Kundal Shahi", ["she"] = "Sheko", ["shg"] = "Shua", ["shh"] = "Shoshone", ["shi"] = "Tashelhit", ["shj"] = "Shatt", ["shk"] = "Shilluk", ["shl"] = "Shendu", ["shm"] = "Shahrudi", ["shn"] = "ไทใหญ่", ["sho"] = "Shanga", ["shp"] = "Shipibo-Conibo", ["shq"] = "Sala", ["shr"] = "Shi", ["shs"] = "Shuswap", ["sht"] = "Shasta", ["shu"] = "Chadian Arabic", ["shv"] = "Shehri", ["shw"] = "Shwai", ["shx"] = "She", ["shy"] = "Tachawit", ["shz"] = "Syenara Senoufo", ["si"] = "สิงหล", ["sia"] = "Akkala Sami", ["sib"] = "Sebop", ["sid"] = "ซีดามา", ["sie"] = "Simaa", ["sif"] = "Siamou", ["sig"] = "Paasaal", ["sih"] = "Sîshëë", ["sii"] = "Shom Peng", ["sij"] = "Numbami", ["sik"] = "Sikiana", ["sil"] = "Tumulung Sisaala", ["sim"] = "Seim", ["sio-pro"] = "Proto-Siouan", ["sip"] = "สิกขิม", ["siq"] = "Sonia", ["sir"] = "Siri", ["sis"] = "Siuslaw", ["sit-aao-pro"] = "Proto-Central Naga", ["sit-bai-pro"] = "Proto-Bai", ["sit-ban"] = "Bangru", ["sit-bdi-pro"] = "Proto-Bodish", ["sit-bok"] = "Bokar", ["sit-cai"] = "Caijia", ["sit-cha"] = "Chairel", ["sit-ers-pro"] = "Proto-Ersuic", ["sit-hrs-pro"] = "Proto-Hrusish", ["sit-jap"] = "Japhug", ["sit-kha-pro"] = "Proto-Kham", ["sit-khb-pro"] = "Proto-Kho-Bwa", ["sit-khp-pro"] = "Proto-Puroik", ["sit-khw-pro"] = "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", ["sit-kon-pro"] = "Proto-Northern Naga", ["sit-liz"] = "Lizu", ["sit-lnj"] = "Longjia", ["sit-lrn"] = "Luren", ["sit-luu-pro"] = "ลูอิชดั้งเดิม", ["sit-nas-pro"] = "Proto-Naish", ["sit-prn"] = "Puiron", ["sit-pro"] = "ซิโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม", ["sit-sit"] = "Situ", ["sit-tam-pro"] = "Proto-Tamangic", ["sit-tan-pro"] = "Proto-Tani", ["sit-tgm"] = "ตางัม", ["sit-tng-pro"] = "Proto-Tangkhulic", ["sit-tos"] = "Tosu", ["sit-tsh"] = "Tshobdun", ["sit-zbu"] = "Zbu", ["siu"] = "Sinagen", ["siv"] = "Sumariup", ["siw"] = "Siwai", ["six"] = "Sumau", ["siy"] = "Sivandi", ["siz"] = "Siwi", ["sja"] = "Epena", ["sjb"] = "Sajau Basap", ["sjc"] = "Shaojiang Min", ["sjd"] = "ซามีแบบกิลดิน", ["sje"] = "ซามีแบบปีเต", ["sjg"] = "Assangori", ["sjk"] = "Kemi Sami", ["sjl"] = "Miji", ["sjm"] = "Mapun", ["sjn"] = "ซินดาริน", ["sjo"] = "Xibe", ["sjp"] = "Surjapuri", ["sjr"] = "Siar-Lak", ["sjs"] = "Senhaja de Srair", ["sjt"] = "Ter Sami", ["sju"] = "Ume Sami", ["sjw"] = "Shawnee", ["sk"] = "สโลวัก", ["ska"] = "Skagit", ["skb"] = "แสก", ["skc"] = "Ma Manda", ["skd"] = "Southern Sierra Miwok", ["ske"] = "Ske", ["skf"] = "Mekéns", ["skh"] = "Sikule", ["ski"] = "Sika", ["skj"] = "Seke", ["skk"] = "Sok", ["skm"] = "Sakam", ["skn"] = "Kolibugan Subanon", ["sko"] = "Seko Tengah", ["skp"] = "Sekapan", ["skq"] = "Sininkere", ["skr"] = "Saraiki", ["sks"] = "ไมยา", ["skt"] = "Sakata", ["sku"] = "Sakao", ["skv"] = "Skou", ["skw"] = "Skepi Creole Dutch", ["skx"] = "Seko Padang", ["sky"] = "ซีกายานา", ["skz"] = "Sekar", ["sl"] = "สโลวีเนีย", ["sla-pro"] = "สลาวิกดั้งเดิม", ["slc"] = "Saliba (Colombia)", ["sld"] = "Sisaala", ["sle"] = "Sholaga", ["slf"] = "Swiss-Italian Sign Language", ["slg"] = "Selungai Murut", ["slh"] = "Southern Puget Sound Salish", ["slj"] = "Salumá", ["sll"] = "Salt-Yui", ["slm"] = "ซามาแบบปางูตารัน", ["sln"] = "Salinan", ["slp"] = "Lamaholot", ["slr"] = "ซาลาร์", ["sls"] = "Singapore Sign Language", ["slt"] = "Sila", ["slu"] = "Selaru", ["slw"] = "Sialum", ["slx"] = "Salampasu", ["sly"] = "Selayar", ["slz"] = "Ma'ya", ["sm"] = "ซามัว", ["sma"] = "ซามีใต้", ["smb"] = "Simbari", ["smc"] = "Som", ["smd"] = "Sama", ["smf"] = "Auwe", ["smg"] = "Simbali", ["smh"] = "Samei", ["smi-pro"] = "ซามิกดั้งเดิม", ["smj"] = "ซามีแบบลูเล", ["smk"] = "โบลีเนา", ["sml"] = "ซามาตอนกลาง", ["smm"] = "Musasa", ["smn"] = "ซามีแบบอีนารี", ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", ["smq"] = "Samo", ["smr"] = "Simeulue", ["sms"] = "Skolt Sami", ["smt"] = "Simte", ["smu"] = "สมราย", ["smv"] = "Samvedi", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["smx"] = "Samba", ["smy"] = "Semnani", ["smz"] = "Simeku", ["sn"] = "โชนา", ["snb"] = "Sebuyau", ["snc"] = "Sinaugoro", ["sne"] = "Bau Bidayuh", ["snf"] = "Noon", ["sng"] = "Sanga (Congo)", ["sni"] = "Sensi", ["snj"] = "Riverain Sango", ["snk"] = "Soninke", ["snl"] = "Sangil", ["snm"] = "Southern Ma'di", ["snn"] = "Siona", ["sno"] = "Snohomish", ["snp"] = "Siane", ["snq"] = "Sangu (Gabon)", ["snr"] = "Sihan", ["sns"] = "Nahavaq", ["snu"] = "Senggi", ["snv"] = "Sa'ban", ["snw"] = "Selee", ["snx"] = "Sam", ["sny"] = "Saniyo-Hiyewe", ["snz"] = "Kou", ["so"] = "โซมาลี", ["soa"] = "โซ่ง", ["sob"] = "Sobei", ["soc"] = "Soko", ["sod"] = "Songoora", ["soe"] = "Songomeno", ["sog"] = "Sogdian", ["soh"] = "Aka (Sudan)", ["soi"] = "Sonha", ["sok"] = "Sokoro", ["sol"] = "Solos", ["son-pro"] = "Proto-Songhay", ["soo"] = "Nsong", ["sop"] = "Songe", ["soq"] = "Kanasi", ["sor"] = "Somrai", ["sos"] = "Seenku", ["sou"] = "ปักษ์ใต้", ["sov"] = "Sonsorolese", ["sow"] = "Sowanda", ["sox"] = "Swo", ["soy"] = "Miyobe", ["soz"] = "Temi", ["spb"] = "Sepa (Indonesia)", ["spc"] = "Sapé", ["spd"] = "Saep", ["spe"] = "Sepa (New Guinea)", ["spg"] = "Sian", ["spi"] = "Saponi", ["spk"] = "Sengo", ["spl"] = "Selepet", ["spm"] = "Sepen", ["spn"] = "Sanapaná", ["spo"] = "Spokane", ["spp"] = "Supyire", ["spr"] = "Saparua", ["sps"] = "Saposa", ["spt"] = "Spiti Bhoti", ["spu"] = "Sapuan", ["spv"] = "Sambalpuri", ["spx"] = "South Picene", ["spy"] = "Sabaot", ["sq"] = "แอลเบเนีย", ["sqa"] = "Shama-Sambuga", ["sqh"] = "Shau", ["sqj-pro"] = "แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม", ["sqk"] = "Albanian Sign Language", ["sqm"] = "Suma", ["sqn"] = "Susquehannock", ["sqo"] = "Sorkhei", ["sqq"] = "Sou", ["sqr"] = "Siculo-Arabic", ["sqs"] = "Sri Lankan Sign Language", ["sqt"] = "Soqotri", ["squ"] = "Squamish", ["sra"] = "Saruga", ["srb"] = "Sora", ["sre"] = "Sara", ["srf"] = "Nafi", ["srg"] = "Sulod", ["srh"] = "Sarikoli", ["sri"] = "Siriano", ["srk"] = "Serudung Murut", ["srl"] = "Isirawa", ["srm"] = "ซารามักกา", ["srn"] = "ซรานันโตโง", ["srq"] = "Sirionó", ["srr"] = "Serer", ["srs"] = "Tsuut'ina", ["srt"] = "Sauri", ["sru"] = "Suruí", ["srv"] = "Waray Sorsogon", ["srw"] = "Serua", ["srx"] = "Sirmauri", ["sry"] = "Sera", ["srz"] = "Shahmirzadi", ["ss"] = "สวาซี", ["ssa-klk-pro"] = "Proto-Kuliak", ["ssa-kom-pro"] = "Proto-Koman", ["ssa-pro"] = "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", ["ssb"] = "Southern Sama", ["ssc"] = "Suba-Simbiti", ["ssd"] = "Siroi", ["sse"] = "Balangingi", ["ssf"] = "Thao", ["ssg"] = "Seimat", ["ssh"] = "Shihhi Arabic", ["ssi"] = "Sansi", ["ssj"] = "Sausi", ["ssk"] = "Sunam", ["ssl"] = "Western Sisaala", ["ssm"] = "Semnam", ["sso"] = "Sissano", ["ssp"] = "Spanish Sign Language", ["ssq"] = "So'a", ["ssr"] = "Swiss-French Sign Language", ["sss"] = "Sô", ["sst"] = "Sinasina", ["ssu"] = "Susuami", ["ssv"] = "Shark Bay", ["ssx"] = "Samberigi", ["ssy"] = "ซาโฮ", ["ssz"] = "Sengseng", ["st"] = "ซูทู", ["stb"] = "Northern Subanen", ["std"] = "Sentinelese", ["ste"] = "Liana-Seti", ["stf"] = "Seta", ["stg"] = "Trieng", ["sth"] = "Shelta", ["sti"] = "Bulo Stieng", ["stj"] = "Matya Samo", ["stk"] = "Arammba", ["stm"] = "Setaman", ["stn"] = "Owa", ["sto"] = "Stoney", ["stp"] = "Southeastern Tepehuan", ["stq"] = "ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์", ["str"] = "Saanich", ["sts"] = "Shumashti", ["stt"] = "Budeh Stieng", ["stu"] = "Samtao", ["stv"] = "Silt'e", ["stw"] = "Satawalese", ["sty"] = "Siberian Tatar", ["su"] = "ซุนดา", ["sua"] = "Sulka", ["sub"] = "Suku", ["suc"] = "Western Subanon", ["sue"] = "Suena", ["sug"] = "Suganga", ["sui"] = "Suki", ["suk"] = "Sukuma", ["suq"] = "Suri", ["sur"] = "Mwaghavul", ["sus"] = "Susu", ["sut"] = "Subtiaba", ["suv"] = "Puroik", ["suw"] = "Sumbwa", ["sux"] = "ซูเมอร์", ["suy"] = "Suyá", ["suz"] = "Sunwar", ["sv"] = "สวีเดน", ["sva"] = "Svan", ["svb"] = "Ulau-Suain", ["svc"] = "Vincentian Creole English", ["sve"] = "Serili", ["svk"] = "Slovakian Sign Language", ["svm"] = "Slavomolisano", ["svs"] = "Savosavo", ["svx"] = "Skalvian", ["sw"] = "สวาฮีลี", ["swb"] = "Maore Comorian", ["swf"] = "Sere", ["swg"] = "Swabian", ["swi"] = "สุ่ย", ["swj"] = "Sira", ["swl"] = "Swedish Sign Language", ["swm"] = "Samosa", ["swn"] = "Sokna", ["swo"] = "Shanenawa", ["swp"] = "Suau", ["swq"] = "Sharwa", ["swr"] = "Saweru", ["sws"] = "Seluwasan", ["swt"] = "Sawila", ["swu"] = "Suwawa", ["sww"] = "Sowa", ["swx"] = "Suruahá", ["swy"] = "Sarua", ["sxb"] = "Suba", ["sxc"] = "Sicanian", ["sxe"] = "Sighu", ["sxg"] = "Shixing", ["sxk"] = "Southern Kalapuya", ["sxl"] = "Selonian", ["sxm"] = "ซำเร", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["sxo"] = "Sorothaptic", ["sxr"] = "Saaroa", ["sxs"] = "Sasaru", ["sxw"] = "Saxwe Gbe", ["sya"] = "Siang", ["syb"] = "Central Subanen", ["syc"] = "ซีรีแอกคลาสสิก", ["syd-pro"] = "Proto-Samoyedic", ["syi"] = "Seki", ["syk"] = "Sukur", ["syl"] = "สิเลฏ", ["sym"] = "Maya Samo", ["syn"] = "Senaya", ["syo"] = "Suoy", ["sys"] = "Sinyar", ["syw"] = "Kagate", ["syx"] = "Osamayi", ["syy"] = "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language", ["sza"] = "Semelai", ["szb"] = "Ngalum", ["szc"] = "Semaq Beri", ["szd"] = "Seru", ["sze"] = "Seze", ["szg"] = "Sengele", ["szl"] = "ไซลีเซีย", ["szn"] = "Sula", ["szp"] = "Suabo", ["szv"] = "Isubu", ["szw"] = "Sawai", ["szy"] = "ซากีซายา", ["ta"] = "ทมิฬ", ["taa"] = "Lower Tanana", ["tab"] = "ทาบาซารัน", ["tac"] = "Lowland Tarahumara", ["tad"] = "Tause", ["tae"] = "Tariana", ["taf"] = "Tapirapé", ["tag"] = "Tagoi", ["tai-pro"] = "ไทดั้งเดิม", ["tai-swe-pro"] = "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม", ["taj"] = "Eastern Tamang", ["tak"] = "Tala", ["tal"] = "Tal", ["tan"] = "Tangale", ["tao"] = "ยามี", ["tap"] = "Taabwa", ["tar"] = "Central Tarahumara", ["tas"] = "Tây Bồi", ["tau"] = "Upper Tanana", ["tav"] = "Tatuyo", ["taw"] = "Tai", ["tax"] = "Tamki", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["taz"] = "Tocho", ["tba"] = "Aikanã", ["tbb"] = "Tapeba", ["tbc"] = "Takia", ["tbd"] = "Kaki Ae", ["tbe"] = "Tanimbili", ["tbf"] = "Mandara", ["tbg"] = "North Tairora", ["tbh"] = "Thurawal", ["tbi"] = "Gaam", ["tbj"] = "Tiang", ["tbk"] = "Calamian Tagbanwa", ["tbl"] = "ตโบลี", ["tbm"] = "Tagbu", ["tbn"] = "Barro Negro Tunebo", ["tbo"] = "Tawala", ["tbp"] = "Taworta", ["tbq-bdg-pro"] = "โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม", ["tbq-blg"] = "Bailang", ["tbq-brm-pro"] = "Proto-Burmish", ["tbq-gkh"] = "Gokhy", ["tbq-kuk-pro"] = "Proto-Kuki-Chin", ["tbq-lal-pro"] = "Proto-Lalo", ["tbq-laz"] = "Laze", ["tbq-lob-pro"] = "โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม", ["tbq-lol-pro"] = "โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม", ["tbq-mil"] = "Milang", ["tbq-mor"] = "Moran", ["tbq-ngo"] = "Ngochang", ["tbr"] = "Tumtum", ["tbs"] = "Tanguat", ["tbt"] = "Kitembo", ["tbu"] = "Tubar", ["tbv"] = "Tobo", ["tbw"] = "Aborlan Tagbanwa", ["tbx"] = "Kapin", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tbz"] = "Ditammari", ["tca"] = "Ticuna", ["tcb"] = "Tanacross", ["tcc"] = "Datooga", ["tcd"] = "Tafi", ["tce"] = "Southern Tutchone", ["tcf"] = "Malinaltepec Tlapanec", ["tcg"] = "Tamagario", ["tch"] = "Turks and Caicos Creole English", ["tci"] = "Wára", ["tck"] = "Tchitchege", ["tcl"] = "Taman (Myanmar)", ["tcm"] = "Tanahmerah", ["tco"] = "Taungyo", ["tcp"] = "Tawr Chin", ["tcq"] = "Kaiy", ["tcs"] = "ครีโอลช่องแคบทอร์เรส", ["tct"] = "T'en", ["tcu"] = "Southeastern Tarahumara", ["tcw"] = "Tecpatlán Totonac", ["tcx"] = "โตทา", ["tcy"] = "ตูลู", ["tcz"] = "Thado Chin", ["tda"] = "Tagdal", ["tdb"] = "Panchpargania", ["tdc"] = "Emberá-Tadó", ["tdd"] = "ไทใต้คง", ["tde"] = "Tiranige Diga Dogon", ["tdf"] = "Talieng", ["tdg"] = "Western Tamang", ["tdh"] = "Thulung", ["tdi"] = "Tomadino", ["tdj"] = "Tajio", ["tdk"] = "Tambas", ["tdl"] = "Sur", ["tdm"] = "Taruma", ["tdn"] = "Tondano", ["tdo"] = "Teme", ["tdq"] = "Tita", ["tdr"] = "Todrah", ["tds"] = "Doutai", ["tdt"] = "Tetun Dili", ["tdu"] = "Tempasuk Dusun", ["tdv"] = "Toro", ["tdy"] = "Tadyawan", ["te"] = "เตลูกู", ["tea"] = "เตอเมียร์", ["teb"] = "Tetete", ["tec"] = "Terik", ["ted"] = "Tepo Krumen", ["tee"] = "Huehuetla Tepehua", ["tef"] = "Teressa", ["teg"] = "Teke-Tege", ["teh"] = "Tehuelche", ["tei"] = "Torricelli", ["tek"] = "Ibali Teke", ["tem"] = "Temne", ["ten"] = "Tama (Colombia)", ["teo"] = "Ateso", ["tep"] = "Tepecano", ["teq"] = "Temein", ["ter"] = "Tereno", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "เตตุน", ["teu"] = "Soo", ["tev"] = "Teor", ["tew"] = "Tewa", ["tex"] = "Tennet", ["tey"] = "Tulishi", ["tez"] = "Tetserret", ["tfi"] = "Tofin Gbe", ["tfn"] = "Dena'ina", ["tfo"] = "Tefaro", ["tfr"] = "Teribe", ["tft"] = "เตอร์นาเต", ["tg"] = "ทาจิก", ["tga"] = "Sagalla", ["tgb"] = "Tobilung", ["tgc"] = "Tigak", ["tgd"] = "Ciwogai", ["tge"] = "Eastern Gorkha Tamang", ["tgf"] = "Chali", ["tgh"] = "Tobagonian Creole English", ["tgi"] = "Lawunuia", ["tgn"] = "ตันดากาโนน", ["tgo"] = "Sudest", ["tgp"] = "Tangoa", ["tgq"] = "Tring", ["tgr"] = "Tareng", ["tgs"] = "Nume", ["tgt"] = "Central Tagbanwa", ["tgu"] = "Tanggu", ["tgv"] = "Tingui-Boto", ["tgw"] = "Tagwana Senoufo", ["tgx"] = "Tagish", ["tgy"] = "Togoyo", ["th"] = "ไทย", ["thc"] = "Tai Hang Tong", ["thd"] = "Kuuk Thaayorre", ["the"] = "Chitwania Tharu", ["thf"] = "Thangmi", ["thh"] = "Northern Tarahumara", ["thi"] = "Tai Long", ["thk"] = "Tharaka", ["thl"] = "Dangaura Tharu", ["thm"] = "ทะวืง", ["thn"] = "Thachanadan", ["thp"] = "Thompson", ["thq"] = "Kochila Tharu", ["thr"] = "Rana Tharu", ["ths"] = "Thakali", ["tht"] = "Tahltan", ["thu"] = "Thuri", ["thy"] = "Tha", ["ti"] = "ทือกรึญญา", ["tic"] = "Tira", ["tif"] = "Tifal", ["tig"] = "ทือเกร", ["tih"] = "Timugon Murut", ["tii"] = "Tiene", ["tij"] = "Tilung", ["tik"] = "Tikar", ["til"] = "Tillamook", ["tim"] = "Timbe", ["tin"] = "Tindi", ["tio"] = "Teop", ["tip"] = "Trimuris", ["tiq"] = "Tiéfo", ["tis"] = "Masadiit Itneg", ["tit"] = "Tinigua", ["tiu"] = "Adasen", ["tiv"] = "Tiv", ["tiw"] = "Tiwi", ["tix"] = "Southern Tiwa", ["tiy"] = "ตีรูไร", ["tiz"] = "Tai Hongjin", ["tja"] = "Tajuasohn", ["tjg"] = "Tunjung", ["tji"] = "Northern Tujia", ["tjl"] = "ไทแหล่ง", ["tjm"] = "Timucua", ["tjn"] = "Tonjon", ["tjs"] = "Southern Tujia", ["tju"] = "Tjurruru", ["tjw"] = "Chaap Wuurong", ["tk"] = "เติร์กเมน", ["tka"] = "Truká", ["tkb"] = "Buksa", ["tkd"] = "Tukudede", ["tke"] = "Takwane", ["tkf"] = "Tukumanféd", ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", ["tkm"] = "Takelma", ["tkn"] = "โทกูโนชิมะ", ["tkp"] = "Tikopia", ["tkq"] = "Tee", ["tkr"] = "Tsakhur", ["tks"] = "Ramandi", ["tkt"] = "Kathoriya Tharu", ["tku"] = "Upper Necaxa Totonac", ["tkv"] = "Mur Pano", ["tkw"] = "Teanu", ["tkx"] = "Tangko", ["tkz"] = "Takua", ["tl"] = "ตากาล็อก", ["tla"] = "Southwestern Tepehuan", ["tlb"] = "Tobelo", ["tlc"] = "Misantla Totonac", ["tld"] = "Talaud", ["tlf"] = "Telefol", ["tlg"] = "Tofanma", ["tlh"] = "Klingon", ["tli"] = "Tlingit", ["tlj"] = "Talinga-Bwisi", ["tlk"] = "Taloki", ["tll"] = "Tetela", ["tlm"] = "Tolomako", ["tln"] = "Talondo'", ["tlo"] = "Talodi", ["tlp"] = "Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac", ["tlq"] = "Tai Loi", ["tlr"] = "Talise", ["tls"] = "Tambotalo", ["tlt"] = "Teluti", ["tlu"] = "Tulehu", ["tlv"] = "Taliabu", ["tlx"] = "Khehek", ["tly"] = "Talysh", ["tma"] = "Tama (Chad)", ["tmb"] = "Avava", ["tmc"] = "Tumak", ["tmd"] = "Haruai", ["tme"] = "Tremembé", ["tmf"] = "Toba-Maskoy", ["tmg"] = "Ternateño", ["tmh"] = "Tuareg", ["tmi"] = "Tutuba", ["tmj"] = "Samarokena", ["tmk"] = "Northwestern Tamang", ["tml"] = "Tamnim Citak", ["tmm"] = "Tai Thanh", ["tmn"] = "Taman (Indonesia)", ["tmo"] = "Temoq", ["tmq"] = "Tumleo", ["tms"] = "Tima", ["tmt"] = "Tasmate", ["tmu"] = "Iau", ["tmv"] = "Motembo", ["tmy"] = "Tami", ["tmz"] = "Tamanaku", ["tn"] = "สวานา", ["tna"] = "Tacana", ["tnb"] = "Western Tunebo", ["tnc"] = "Tanimuca-Retuarã", ["tnd"] = "Angosturas Tunebo", ["tne"] = "Tinoc Kallahan", ["tng"] = "Tobanga", ["tnh"] = "Maiani", ["tni"] = "Tandia", ["tnk"] = "Kwamera", ["tnl"] = "Lenakel", ["tnm"] = "Tabla", ["tnn"] = "North Tanna", ["tno"] = "Toromono", ["tnp"] = "Whitesands", ["tnq"] = "ตาอีโน", ["tnr"] = "Bedik", ["tns"] = "Tenis", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tnu"] = "Tay Khang", ["tnv"] = "Tanchangya", ["tnw"] = "Tonsawang", ["tnx"] = "Tanema", ["tny"] = "Tongwe", ["tnz"] = "Ten'edn", ["to"] = "ตองงา", ["tob"] = "Toba", ["toc"] = "Coyutla Totonac", ["tod"] = "Toma", ["tof"] = "Gizrra", ["tog"] = "Tonga (Malawi)", ["toh"] = "Tonga (Mozambique)", ["toi"] = "Tonga (Zambia)", ["toj"] = "Tojolabal", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tol"] = "Tolowa", ["tom"] = "Tombulu", ["too"] = "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac", ["top"] = "Papantla Totonac", ["toq"] = "Toposa", ["tor"] = "Togbo-Vara Banda", ["tos"] = "Highland Totonac", ["tou"] = "Tho", ["tov"] = "Upper Taromi", ["tow"] = "Jemez", ["tox"] = "Tobian", ["toy"] = "Topoiyo", ["toz"] = "To", ["tpa"] = "Taupota", ["tpc"] = "Azoyú Me'phaa", ["tpe"] = "Tippera", ["tpf"] = "Tarpia", ["tpg"] = "Kula", ["tpi"] = "ตอกปีซิน", ["tpj"] = "Tapieté", ["tpk"] = "Tupinikin", ["tpl"] = "Tlacoapa Me'phaa", ["tpm"] = "Tampulma", ["tpn"] = "Tupinambá", ["tpo"] = "Tai Pao", ["tpp"] = "Pisaflores Tepehua", ["tpq"] = "Tukpa", ["tpr"] = "Tuparí", ["tpt"] = "Tlachichilco Tepehua", ["tpu"] = "Tampuan", ["tpv"] = "Tanapag", ["tpw"] = "ตูปีเก่า", ["tpx"] = "Acatepec Me'phaa", ["tpy"] = "Trumai", ["tpz"] = "Tinputz", ["tqb"] = "Tembé", ["tql"] = "Lehali", ["tqm"] = "Turumsa", ["tqn"] = "Tenino", ["tqo"] = "Toaripi", ["tqp"] = "Tomoip", ["tqq"] = "Tunni", ["tqr"] = "Torona", ["tqt"] = "Western Totonac", ["tqu"] = "Touo", ["tqw"] = "Tonkawa", ["tr"] = "ตุรกี", ["tra"] = "Tirahi", ["trb"] = "Terebu", ["trc"] = "Copala Triqui", ["trd"] = "Turi", ["tre"] = "East Tarangan", ["trf"] = "Trinidadian Creole English", ["trg"] = "Lishán Didán", ["trh"] = "Turaka", ["tri"] = "Trió", ["trj"] = "Toram", ["trk-dkh"] = "Dukhan", ["trk-eog"] = "Early Old Oghuz", ["trk-oat"] = "ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า", ["trk-pro"] = "เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม", ["trl"] = "Traveller Scottish", ["trm"] = "Tregami", ["trn"] = "Trinitario", ["tro"] = "Tarao", ["trp"] = "กอกบอรอก", ["trq"] = "San Martín Itunyoso Triqui", ["trr"] = "Taushiro", ["trs"] = "Chicahuaxtla Triqui", ["trt"] = "Tunggare", ["tru"] = "Turoyo", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["trw"] = "Torwali", ["trx"] = "Tringgus", ["try"] = "ตุรุง", ["trz"] = "Torá", ["ts"] = "Tsonga", ["tsa"] = "Tsaangi", ["tsb"] = "Tsamai", ["tsc"] = "Tswa", ["tsd"] = "Tsakonian", ["tse"] = "Tunisian Sign Language", ["tsf"] = "Southwestern Tamang", ["tsg"] = "ซูก", ["tsh"] = "Tsuvan", ["tsi"] = "Tsimshian", ["tsj"] = "Tshangla", ["tsl"] = "Ts'ün-Lao", ["tsm"] = "Turkish Sign Language", ["tsp"] = "Northern Toussian", ["tsq"] = "มือไทย", ["tsr"] = "Akei", ["tss"] = "Taiwan Sign Language", ["tsu"] = "โจว", ["tsv"] = "Tsogo", ["tsw"] = "Tsishingini", ["tsx"] = "Mubami", ["tsy"] = "Tebul Sign Language", ["tt"] = "ตาตาร์", ["tta"] = "Tutelo", ["ttb"] = "Gaa", ["ttc"] = "Tektiteko", ["ttd"] = "Tauade", ["tte"] = "Bwanabwana", ["ttf"] = "Tuotomb", ["ttg"] = "Tutong", ["tth"] = "Upper Ta'oih", ["tti"] = "Tobati", ["ttj"] = "Tooro", ["ttk"] = "Totoro", ["ttl"] = "Totela", ["ttm"] = "Northern Tutchone", ["ttn"] = "Towei", ["tto"] = "Lower Ta'oih", ["ttp"] = "Tombelala", ["ttr"] = "Tera", ["tts"] = "อีสาน", ["ttt"] = "Tat", ["ttu"] = "Torau", ["ttv"] = "Titan", ["ttw"] = "Long Wat", ["tty"] = "Sikaritai", ["ttz"] = "Tsum", ["tua"] = "Wiarumus", ["tub"] = "Tübatulabal", ["tuc"] = "Mutu", ["tud"] = "Tuxá", ["tue"] = "Tuyuca", ["tuf"] = "Central Tunebo", ["tug"] = "Tunia", ["tuh"] = "Taulil", ["tui"] = "Tupuri", ["tuj"] = "Tugutil", ["tul"] = "Tula", ["tum"] = "Tumbuka", ["tun"] = "Tunica", ["tuo"] = "Tucano", ["tup-gua-pro"] = "ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม", ["tup-kab"] = "Kabishiana", ["tup-pro"] = "ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม", ["tuq"] = "Tedaga", ["tus"] = "Tuscarora", ["tuu"] = "Tututni", ["tuv"] = "Turkana", ["tuw-alk"] = "Alchuka", ["tuw-bal"] = "Bala", ["tuw-kkl"] = "Kyakala", ["tuw-kli"] = "Kili", ["tuw-pro"] = "Proto-Tungusic", ["tuw-sol"] = "Solon", ["tux"] = "Tuxináwa", ["tuy"] = "Tugen", ["tuz"] = "Turka", ["tva"] = "Vaghua", ["tvd"] = "Tsuvadi", ["tve"] = "Te'un", ["tvk"] = "Southeast Ambrym", ["tvl"] = "ตูวาลู", ["tvm"] = "Tela-Masbuar", ["tvn"] = "Tavoyan", ["tvo"] = "ตีโดเร", ["tvs"] = "Taveta", ["tvt"] = "Tutsa Naga", ["tvu"] = "Tunen", ["tvw"] = "Sedoa", ["tvx"] = "Taivoan", ["tvy"] = "Timor Pidgin", ["twa"] = "Twana", ["twb"] = "Western Tawbuid", ["twc"] = "Teshenawa", ["twe"] = "Teiwa", ["twf"] = "เทาส์", ["twg"] = "Tereweng", ["twh"] = "ไทขาว", ["twm"] = "Tawang Monpa", ["twn"] = "Twendi", ["two"] = "Tswapong", ["twp"] = "Ere", ["twq"] = "Tasawaq", ["twr"] = "Southwestern Tarahumara", ["twt"] = "Turiwára", ["twu"] = "Termanu", ["tww"] = "Tuwari", ["twy"] = "Tawoyan", ["txa"] = "Tombonuo", ["txb"] = "โทแคเรียนบี", ["txc"] = "Tsetsaut", ["txe"] = "Totoli", ["txg"] = "ตังกุต", ["txh"] = "Thracian", ["txi"] = "Ikpeng", ["txj"] = "Tarjumo", ["txm"] = "Tomini", ["txn"] = "West Tarangan", ["txo"] = "Toto", ["txq"] = "Tii", ["txr"] = "Tartessian", ["txs"] = "Tonsea", ["txt"] = "Citak", ["txu"] = "Kayapó", ["txx"] = "Tatana", ["ty"] = "ตาฮีตี", ["tya"] = "Tauya", ["tye"] = "Kyenga", ["tyh"] = "O'du", ["tyi"] = "Teke-Tsaayi", ["tyj"] = "ไทแมน", ["tyl"] = "Thu Lao", ["tyn"] = "Kombai", ["typ"] = "Kuku-Thaypan", ["tyr"] = "ไทแดง", ["tys"] = "ซาปา", ["tyt"] = "Tày Tac", ["tyu"] = "Kua", ["tyv"] = "ตูวา", ["tyx"] = "Teke-Tyee", ["tyz"] = "ตั่ย", ["tza"] = "Tanzanian Sign Language", ["tzh"] = "Tzeltal", ["tzj"] = "Tz'utujil", ["tzl"] = "Talossan", ["tzm"] = "Central Atlas Tamazight", ["tzn"] = "Tugun", ["tzo"] = "โซตซิล", ["tzx"] = "Tabriak", ["uam"] = "Uamué", ["uan"] = "Kuan", ["uar"] = "Tairuma", ["uba"] = "Ubang", ["ubi"] = "Ubi", ["ubl"] = "Buhi'non Bikol", ["ubr"] = "Ubir", ["ubu"] = "Umbu-Ungu", ["uby"] = "Ubykh", ["uda"] = "Uda", ["ude"] = "Udihe", ["udg"] = "Muduga", ["udi"] = "อูดี", ["udj"] = "Ujir", ["udl"] = "Uldeme", ["udm"] = "อุดมูร์ต", ["udu"] = "Uduk", ["ues"] = "Kioko", ["ufi"] = "Ufim", ["ug"] = "อุยกูร์", ["uga"] = "ยูการิต", ["ugb"] = "Kuku-Ugbanh", ["uge"] = "Ughele", ["ugn"] = "Ugandan Sign Language", ["ugo"] = "กฺ๋อง", ["ugy"] = "Uruguayan Sign Language", ["uha"] = "Uhami", ["uhn"] = "Damal", ["uis"] = "Uisai", ["uiv"] = "Iyive", ["uji"] = "Tanjijili", ["uk"] = "ยูเครน", ["uka"] = "Kaburi", ["ukg"] = "Ukuriguma", ["ukh"] = "Ukhwejo", ["ukk"] = "Muak Sa-aak", ["ukl"] = "Ukrainian Sign Language", ["ukp"] = "Ukpe-Bayobiri", ["ukq"] = "Ukwa", ["uks"] = "Kaapor Sign Language", ["uku"] = "Ukue", ["ukw"] = "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni", ["uky"] = "Kuuk Yak", ["ula"] = "Fungwa", ["ulb"] = "Olukumi", ["ulc"] = "Ulch", ["ule"] = "Lule", ["ulf"] = "Afra", ["uli"] = "Ulithian", ["ulk"] = "Meriam", ["ull"] = "Ullatan", ["ulm"] = "Ulumanda'", ["uln"] = "อุนเซอร์ด็อยทช์", ["ulu"] = "Uma' Lung", ["ulw"] = "Ulwa", ["uma"] = "Umatilla", ["umb"] = "Umbundu", ["umc"] = "Marrucinian", ["umd"] = "Umbindhamu", ["umg"] = "Umbuygamu", ["umi"] = "Ukit", ["umm"] = "Umon", ["umn"] = "Makyan Naga", ["umo"] = "Umotína", ["ump"] = "Umpila", ["umr"] = "Umbugarla", ["ums"] = "Pendau", ["umu"] = "Munsee", ["una"] = "North Watut", ["und"] = "Undetermined", ["une"] = "Uneme", ["ung"] = "Ngarinyin", ["unk"] = "Enawené-Nawé", ["unm"] = "Unami", ["unn"] = "Kurnai", ["unr"] = "Mundari", ["unu"] = "Unubahe", ["unx"] = "Munda", ["unz"] = "Unde Kaili", ["uok"] = "Uokha", ["uon"] = "Kulon", ["upi"] = "Umeda", ["upv"] = "Northeast Malakula", ["ur"] = "อูรดู", ["ura"] = "Urarina", ["urb"] = "Urubú-Kaapor", ["urc"] = "Urningangg", ["ure"] = "Uru", ["urf"] = "Uradhi", ["urg"] = "Urigina", ["urh"] = "Urhobo", ["uri"] = "Urim", ["urj-fin-pro"] = "ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม", ["urj-koo"] = "Old Komi", ["urj-kuk"] = "Kukkuzi", ["urj-kya"] = "Komi-Yazva", ["urj-mdv-pro"] = "Proto-Mordvinic", ["urj-prm-pro"] = "เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม", ["urj-pro"] = "ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม", ["urj-ugr-pro"] = "ยูกริกดั้งเดิม", ["urk"] = "อูรักลาโวยจ", ["url"] = "Urali", ["urm"] = "Urapmin", ["urn"] = "Uruangnirin", ["uro"] = "Ura (New Guinea)", ["urp"] = "Uru-Pa-In", ["urr"] = "Löyöp", ["urt"] = "Urat", ["uru"] = "Urumi", ["urv"] = "Uruava", ["urw"] = "Sop", ["urx"] = "Urimo", ["ury"] = "Orya", ["urz"] = "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau", ["usa"] = "Usarufa", ["ush"] = "Ushojo", ["usi"] = "Usui", ["usk"] = "Usaghade", ["usp"] = "Uspanteco", ["uss"] = "Saare", ["usu"] = "Uya", ["uta"] = "Otank", ["ute"] = "Ute", ["uth"] = "Hun", ["utp"] = "Aba", ["utr"] = "Etulo", ["utu"] = "Utu", ["uum"] = "Urum", ["uun"] = "Kulon-Pazeh", ["uur"] = "Ura (Vanuatu)", ["uuu"] = "U", ["uve"] = "West Uvean", ["uvh"] = "Uri", ["uvl"] = "Lote", ["uwa"] = "Kuku-Uwanh", ["uya"] = "Doko-Uyanga", ["uz"] = "อุซเบก", ["vaa"] = "Vaagri Booli", ["vae"] = "Vale", ["vag"] = "Vagla", ["vah"] = "Varhadi", ["vai"] = "ไว", ["vaj"] = "Sekele", ["val"] = "Vehes", ["vam"] = "Vanimo", ["van"] = "Valman", ["vao"] = "Vao", ["vap"] = "Vaiphei", ["var"] = "Huarijio", ["vas"] = "Vasavi", ["vau"] = "Vanuma", ["vav"] = "Varli", ["vay"] = "Vayu", ["vbb"] = "Southeast Babar", ["vbk"] = "Southwestern Bontoc", ["ve"] = "เวนดา", ["vec"] = "เวเนโต", ["ved"] = "Veddah", ["vem"] = "Vemgo-Mabas", ["veo"] = "Ventureño", ["vep"] = "เวปส์", ["ver"] = "Mom Jango", ["vgr"] = "Vaghri", ["vgt"] = "Flemish Sign Language", ["vi"] = "เวียดนาม", ["vic"] = "Virgin Islands Creole", ["vid"] = "Vidunda", ["vif"] = "Vili", ["vig"] = "Viemo", ["vil"] = "Vilela", ["vis"] = "Vishavan", ["vit"] = "Viti", ["viv"] = "Iduna", ["vjk"] = "Bajjika", ["vka"] = "Kariyarra", ["vki"] = "Ija-Zuba", ["vkj"] = "Kujarge", ["vkk"] = "Kaur", ["vkl"] = "Kulisusu", ["vkm"] = "Kamakan", ["vko"] = "Kodeoha", ["vkp"] = "Korlai Creole Portuguese", ["vkt"] = "Tenggarong Kutai Malay", ["vku"] = "Kurrama", ["vlp"] = "Valpei", ["vls"] = "West Flemish", ["vma"] = "Martuthunira", ["vmb"] = "Mbabaram", ["vmc"] = "Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", ["vmd"] = "Mudu Koraga", ["vme"] = "East Masela", ["vmf"] = "ฟรังโกเนียตะวันออก", ["vmg"] = "Minigir", ["vmh"] = "Maraghei", ["vmi"] = "Miwa", ["vmj"] = "Ixtayutla Mixtec", ["vmk"] = "Makhuwa-Shirima", ["vml"] = "Malgana", ["vmm"] = "Mitlatongo Mixtec", ["vmp"] = "Soyaltepec Mazatec", ["vmq"] = "Soyaltepec Mixtec", ["vmr"] = "Marenje", ["vmu"] = "Muluridyi", ["vmv"] = "Valley Maidu", ["vmw"] = "Makhuwa", ["vmx"] = "Tamazola Mixtec", ["vmy"] = "Ayautla Mazatec", ["vmz"] = "Mazatlán Mazatec", ["vnk"] = "Lovono", ["vnm"] = "Neve'ei", ["vnp"] = "Vunapu", ["vo"] = "โวลาปุก", ["vor"] = "Voro", ["vot"] = "โวต", ["vra"] = "Vera'a", ["vro"] = "เวอโร", ["vrs"] = "Varisi", ["vrt"] = "Burmbar", ["vsi"] = "Moldova Sign Language", ["vsl"] = "Venezuelan Sign Language", ["vsv"] = "Valencian Sign Language", ["vto"] = "Vitou", ["vum"] = "Vumbu", ["vun"] = "Vunjo", ["vut"] = "Vute", ["vwa"] = "Awa (China)", ["wa"] = "วัลลูน", ["waa"] = "Walla Walla", ["wab"] = "Wab", ["wac"] = "Wasco-Wishram", ["wad"] = "Wandamen", ["waf"] = "Wakoná", ["wag"] = "Wa'ema", ["wah"] = "Watubela", ["waj"] = "Waffa", ["wal"] = "Wolaytta", ["wam"] = "Massachusett", ["wan"] = "Wan", ["wao"] = "Wappo", ["wap"] = "Wapishana", ["waq"] = "Wageman", ["war"] = "วาไร", ["was"] = "Washo", ["wat"] = "Kaninuwa", ["wau"] = "Wauja", ["wav"] = "Waka", ["waw"] = "Waiwai", ["wax"] = "Watam", ["way"] = "Wayana", ["waz"] = "Wampur", ["wba"] = "วาราโอ", ["wbb"] = "Wabo", ["wbe"] = "Waritai", ["wbf"] = "Wara", ["wbh"] = "Wanda", ["wbi"] = "Wanji", ["wbj"] = "Alagwa", ["wbk"] = "Waigali", ["wbl"] = "Wakhi", ["wbm"] = "Wa", ["wbp"] = "Warlpiri", ["wbq"] = "Waddar", ["wbr"] = "Wagdi", ["wbt"] = "Wanman", ["wbv"] = "Wajarri", ["wbw"] = "Woi", ["wca"] = "Yanomam", ["wci"] = "Waci Gbe", ["wdd"] = "Wandji", ["wdg"] = "Wadaginam", ["wdj"] = "Wadjiginy", ["wdt"] = "Wendat", ["wdu"] = "Wadjigu", ["wdy"] = "Wadjabangayi", ["wea"] = "Wewaw", ["wec"] = "Wè Western", ["wed"] = "Wedau", ["weh"] = "Weh", ["wei"] = "Kiunum", ["wem"] = "Weme Gbe", ["weo"] = "Wemale", ["wer"] = "Weri", ["wes"] = "Cameroon Pidgin", ["wet"] = "Perai", ["weu"] = "Welaung", ["wew"] = "Weyewa", ["wfg"] = "Yafi", ["wga"] = "Wagaya", ["wgb"] = "Wagawaga", ["wgg"] = "Wangganguru", ["wgi"] = "Wahgi", ["wgo"] = "Waigeo", ["wgu"] = "Wirangu", ["wgy"] = "Warrgamay", ["wha"] = "Manusela", ["whg"] = "North Wahgi", ["whk"] = "Wahau Kenyah", ["whu"] = "Wahau Kayan", ["wib"] = "Southern Toussian", ["wic"] = "Wichita", ["wie"] = "Wik-Epa", ["wif"] = "Wik-Keyangan", ["wig"] = "Wik-Ngathana", ["wih"] = "Wik-Me'anha", ["wii"] = "Minidien", ["wij"] = "Wik-Iiyanh", ["wik"] = "Wikalkan", ["wil"] = "Wilawila", ["wim"] = "Wik-Mungkan", ["win"] = "วินเนอเบโก", ["wir"] = "Wiraféd", ["wiu"] = "Wiru", ["wiv"] = "Muduapa", ["wiy"] = "Wiyot", ["wja"] = "Waja", ["wji"] = "Warji", ["wka"] = "Kw'adza", ["wkb"] = "Kumbaran", ["wkd"] = "Mo", ["wkl"] = "Kalanadi", ["wku"] = "Kunduvadi", ["wkw"] = "Wakawaka", ["wky"] = "Wangkayutyuru", ["wla"] = "Walio", ["wlc"] = "Mwali Comorian", ["wle"] = "Wolane", ["wlg"] = "Kunbarlang", ["wli"] = "Waioli", ["wlk"] = "Wailaki", ["wll"] = "Wali (Sudan)", ["wlm"] = "เวลส์กลาง", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wlr"] = "Wailapa", ["wls"] = "Wallisian", ["wlu"] = "Wuliwuli", ["wlv"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz", ["wlw"] = "Walak", ["wlx"] = "Wali (Ghana)", ["wly"] = "Waling", ["wmb"] = "Wambaya", ["wmc"] = "Wamas", ["wmd"] = "Mamaindé", ["wme"] = "Wambule", ["wmh"] = "Waima'a", ["wmi"] = "Wamin", ["wmm"] = "Maiwa (Indonesia)", ["wmn"] = "Waamwang", ["wmo"] = "Wam", ["wms"] = "Wambon", ["wmt"] = "Walmajarri", ["wmw"] = "มวานี", ["wmx"] = "Womo", ["wnb"] = "Wanambre", ["wnc"] = "Wantoat", ["wnd"] = "Wandarang", ["wne"] = "Waneci", ["wng"] = "Wanggom", ["wni"] = "Ndzwani Comorian", ["wnk"] = "Wanukaka", ["wnm"] = "Wanggamala", ["wno"] = "Wano", ["wnp"] = "Wanap", ["wnu"] = "Usan", ["wnw"] = "Wintu", ["wny"] = "Wanyi", ["wo"] = "โวลอฟ", ["woa"] = "Tyaraity", ["wob"] = "Wobé", ["woc"] = "Wogeo", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["woe"] = "Woleaian", ["wog"] = "Wogamusin", ["woi"] = "Kamang", ["wok"] = "Longto", ["wom"] = "Perema", ["won"] = "Wongo", ["woo"] = "Manombai", ["wor"] = "Woria", ["wos"] = "Hanga Hundi", ["wow"] = "Wawonii", ["woy"] = "Weyto", ["wpc"] = "Wirö", ["wra"] = "Warapu", ["wrb"] = "Warluwara", ["wrg"] = "Warungu", ["wrh"] = "Wiradjuri", ["wri"] = "Wariyangga", ["wrk"] = "Garawa", ["wrl"] = "Warlmanpa", ["wrm"] = "Warumungu", ["wrn"] = "Warnang", ["wro"] = "Worora", ["wrp"] = "Waropen", ["wrr"] = "Wardaman", ["wrs"] = "Waris", ["wru"] = "Waru", ["wrv"] = "Waruna", ["wrw"] = "Gugu Warra", ["wrx"] = "Wae Rana", ["wrz"] = "Warray", ["wsa"] = "Warembori", ["wsi"] = "Wusi", ["wsk"] = "Waskia", ["wsr"] = "Owenia", ["wsu"] = "Wasu", ["wsv"] = "Wotapuri-Katarqalai", ["wtf"] = "วาตีวา", ["wth"] = "Wathaurong", ["wti"] = "Berta", ["wtk"] = "Watakataui", ["wtm"] = "Mewati", ["wtw"] = "Wotu", ["wua"] = "Wikngenchera", ["wub"] = "Wunambal", ["wud"] = "Wudu", ["wuh"] = "Wutunhua", ["wul"] = "Silimo", ["wum"] = "Wumbvu", ["wun"] = "Bungu", ["wur"] = "Wurrugu", ["wut"] = "Wutung", ["wuu"] = "อู๋", ["wuv"] = "Wuvulu-Aua", ["wux"] = "Wulna", ["wuy"] = "Wauyai", ["wwa"] = "Waama", ["wwo"] = "Dorig", ["wwr"] = "Warrwa", ["www"] = "Wawa", ["wxa"] = "Waxiang", ["wxw"] = "Wardandi", ["wya"] = "Wyandot", ["wyb"] = "Ngiyambaa", ["wyi"] = "Woiwurrung", ["wym"] = "วีลามอวิตแซ", ["wyr"] = "Wayoró", ["wyy"] = "Western Fijian", ["xaa"] = "อาหรับแบบอันดะลุส", ["xab"] = "Sambe", ["xac"] = "Kachari", ["xad"] = "Adai", ["xae"] = "Aequian", ["xag"] = "Aghwan", ["xai"] = "Kaimbé", ["xaj"] = "Ararandewára", ["xak"] = "Maku", ["xal"] = "คัลมึค", ["xam"] = "ǀXam", ["xan"] = "Xamtanga", ["xao"] = "Khao", ["xap"] = "Apalachee", ["xaq"] = "Aquitanian", ["xar"] = "Karami", ["xas"] = "Kamassian", ["xat"] = "Katawixi", ["xau"] = "Kauwera", ["xav"] = "Xavante", ["xaw"] = "Kawaiisu", ["xay"] = "Kayan Mahakam", ["xbb"] = "Lower Burdekin", ["xbc"] = "แบกเตรีย", ["xbd"] = "Bindal", ["xbe"] = "Bigambal", ["xbg"] = "Bunganditj", ["xbi"] = "Kombio", ["xbj"] = "Birrpayi", ["xbm"] = "เบรอตงกลาง", ["xbn"] = "Kenaboi", ["xbo"] = "Bulgar", ["xbp"] = "Bibbulman", ["xbr"] = "กัมเบอรา", ["xbw"] = "Kambiwá", ["xby"] = "Butchulla", ["xcb"] = "Cumbric", ["xcc"] = "Camunic", ["xce"] = "Celtiberian", ["xch"] = "Chemakum", ["xcl"] = "อาร์มีเนียเก่า", ["xcm"] = "Comecrudo", ["xcn"] = "Cotoname", ["xco"] = "Khwarezmian", ["xcr"] = "Carian", ["xct"] = "ทิเบตคลาสสิก", ["xcu"] = "Curonian", ["xcv"] = "Chuvan", ["xcw"] = "Coahuilteco", ["xcy"] = "Cayuse", ["xda"] = "Darkinjung", ["xdc"] = "Dacian", ["xdk"] = "Dharug", ["xdm"] = "เอโดม", ["xdq"] = "Kaitag", ["xdy"] = "Malayic Dayak", ["xeb"] = "Eblaite", ["xed"] = "Hdi", ["xeg"] = "ǁXegwi", ["xel"] = "Kelo", ["xem"] = "Kembayan", ["xep"] = "Epi-Olmec", ["xer"] = "Xerénte", ["xes"] = "Kesawai", ["xet"] = "Xetá", ["xeu"] = "Keoru-Ahia", ["xfa"] = "ฟาลิสกุส", ["xga"] = "Galatian", ["xgb"] = "Gbin", ["xgd"] = "Gudang", ["xgf"] = "Gabrielino-Fernandeño", ["xgg"] = "Goreng", ["xgi"] = "Garingbal", ["xgl"] = "Galindian", ["xgm"] = "Darumbal", ["xgn-pro"] = "มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม", ["xgr"] = "Garza", ["xgu"] = "Unggumi", ["xgw"] = "Guwa", ["xh"] = "โคซา", ["xha"] = "Harami", ["xhc"] = "Hunnic", ["xhd"] = "Hadrami", ["xhe"] = "Khetrani", ["xhm"] = "เขมรกลาง", ["xhr"] = "Hernican", ["xht"] = "Hattic", ["xhu"] = "ฮูร์เรีย", ["xhv"] = "Khua", ["xib"] = "Iberian", ["xii"] = "Xiri", ["xil"] = "Illyrian", ["xin"] = "Xinca", ["xir"] = "Xiriâna", ["xis"] = "Kisan", ["xiv"] = "Harappan", ["xiy"] = "Xipaya", ["xjb"] = "Minjungbal", ["xka"] = "Kalkoti", ["xkb"] = "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago", ["xkc"] = "Khoini", ["xkd"] = "Mendalam Kayan", ["xke"] = "Kereho", ["xkf"] = "Khengkha", ["xkg"] = "Kagoro", ["xki"] = "Kenyan Sign Language", ["xkj"] = "Kajali", ["xkk"] = "Kaco'", ["xkl"] = "Bakung", ["xkn"] = "Kayan River Kayan", ["xko"] = "Kiorr", ["xkp"] = "Kabatei", ["xkq"] = "Koroni", ["xkr"] = "Xakriabá", ["xks"] = "Kumbewaha", ["xkt"] = "Kantosi", ["xku"] = "Kaamba", ["xkv"] = "Kgalagadi", ["xkw"] = "Kembra", ["xkx"] = "Karore", ["xky"] = "Uma' Lasan", ["xkz"] = "Kurtöp", ["xla"] = "Kamula", ["xlb"] = "Loup B", ["xlc"] = "Lycian", ["xld"] = "Lydian", ["xle"] = "Lemnian", ["xlg"] = "Ancient Ligurian", ["xli"] = "Liburnian", ["xln"] = "Alanic", ["xlo"] = "Loup A", ["xlp"] = "Lepontic", ["xls"] = "Lusitanian", ["xlu"] = "Luwian", ["xly"] = "Elymian", ["xmb"] = "Mbonga", ["xmc"] = "Makhuwa-Marrevone", ["xmd"] = "Mbudum", ["xme-ker"] = "Kermanic", ["xme-kls"] = "Kalasuri", ["xme-klt"] = "Kilit", ["xme-mid"] = "Middle Median", ["xme-old"] = "Old Median", ["xme-ott"] = "Old Tati", ["xme-taf"] = "Tafreshi", ["xme-ttc-pro"] = "Proto-Tatic", ["xmf"] = "มิงเกรเลีย", ["xmg"] = "Mengaka", ["xmh"] = "Kugu-Muminh", ["xmj"] = "Majera", ["xmk"] = "Ancient Macedonian", ["xml"] = "Malaysian Sign Language", ["xmm"] = "มลายูแบบมานาโด", ["xmo"] = "Morerebi", ["xmp"] = "Kuku-Mu'inh", ["xmq"] = "Kuku-Mangk", ["xmr"] = "Meroitic", ["xms"] = "Moroccan Sign Language", ["xmt"] = "Matbat", ["xmu"] = "Kamu", ["xmx"] = "Maden", ["xmy"] = "Mayaguduna", ["xmz"] = "Mori Bawah", ["xna"] = "Ancient North Arabian", ["xnb"] = "Kanakanabu", ["xnd-pro"] = "Proto-Na-Dene", ["xng"] = "มองโกเลียกลาง", ["xnh"] = "Kuanhua", ["xni"] = "Ngarigu", ["xnk"] = "Nganakarti", ["xnn"] = "กันกานาอือเหนือ", ["xnr"] = "Kangri", ["xns"] = "Kanashi", ["xnt"] = "Narragansett", ["xnu"] = "Nukunul", ["xny"] = "Nyiyaparli", ["xoc"] = "O'chi'chi'", ["xod"] = "Kokoda", ["xog"] = "Soga", ["xoi"] = "Kominimung", ["xok"] = "Xokleng", ["xom"] = "Komo", ["xon"] = "Konkomba", ["xoo"] = "Xukurú", ["xop"] = "Kopar", ["xor"] = "Korubo", ["xow"] = "Kowaki", ["xpa"] = "Pirriya", ["xpb"] = "Pyemmairre", ["xpc"] = "Pecheneg", ["xpd"] = "Paredarerme", ["xpe"] = "Liberia Kpelle", ["xpf"] = "Southeast Tasmanian", ["xpg"] = "Phrygian", ["xph"] = "Tyerrernotepanner", ["xpi"] = "Pictish", ["xpj"] = "Mpalitjanh", ["xpk"] = "Kulina", ["xpl"] = "Port Sorell", ["xpm"] = "Pumpokol", ["xpn"] = "Kapinawá", ["xpo"] = "Pochutec", ["xpp"] = "Puyo-Paekche", ["xpq"] = "Mohegan-Pequot", ["xpr"] = "พาร์เทีย", ["xps"] = "Pisidian", ["xpu"] = "Punic", ["xpv"] = "Tommeginne", ["xpw"] = "Peerapper", ["xpx"] = "Toogee", ["xpy"] = "Buyeo", ["xpz"] = "Bruny Island", ["xqa"] = "Karakhanid", ["xqt"] = "Qatabanian", ["xra"] = "Krahô", ["xrb"] = "Eastern Karaboro", ["xrd"] = "Gundungurra", ["xre"] = "Kreye", ["xrg"] = "Minang", ["xri"] = "Krikati-Timbira", ["xrm"] = "Armazic", ["xrn"] = "Arin", ["xrq"] = "Karranga", ["xrr"] = "Raetic", ["xrt"] = "Aranama-Tamique", ["xru"] = "Marriammu", ["xrw"] = "Karawa", ["xsa"] = "Sabaean", ["xsb"] = "ซัมบัล", ["xsc-pro"] = "Proto-Scythian", ["xsc-sak-pro"] = "Proto-Saka", ["xsc-sar-pro"] = "Proto-Sarmatian", ["xsc-skw-pro"] = "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", ["xsd"] = "Sidetic", ["xse"] = "Sempan", ["xsh"] = "Shamang", ["xsi"] = "Sio", ["xsj"] = "Subi", ["xsl"] = "South Slavey", ["xsm"] = "Kasem", ["xsn"] = "Sanga (Nigeria)", ["xso"] = "Solano", ["xsp"] = "Silopi", ["xsq"] = "Makhuwa-Saka", ["xsr"] = "เศรปา", ["xss"] = "Assan", ["xsu"] = "Sanumá", ["xsv"] = "ซูโดเวีย", ["xsy"] = "Saisiyat", ["xta"] = "Alcozauca Mixtec", ["xtb"] = "Chazumba Mixtec", ["xtc"] = "Kadugli", ["xtd"] = "Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec", ["xte"] = "Ketengban", ["xth"] = "Yitha Yitha", ["xti"] = "Sinicahua Mixtec", ["xtj"] = "San Juan Teita Mixtec", ["xtl"] = "Tijaltepec Mixtec", ["xtm"] = "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec", ["xtn"] = "Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", ["xto"] = "โทแคเรียนเอ", ["xtp"] = "San Miguel Piedras Mixtec", ["xtq"] = "ตุมซุก", ["xtr"] = "Early Tripuri", ["xts"] = "Sindihui Mixtec", ["xtt"] = "Tacahua Mixtec", ["xtu"] = "Cuyamecalco Mixtec", ["xtv"] = "Thawa", ["xtw"] = "Tawandê", ["xty"] = "Yoloxochitl Mixtec", ["xua"] = "Alu Kurumba", ["xub"] = "Betta Kurumba", ["xud"] = "Umiida", ["xug"] = "คูนิงามิ", ["xuj"] = "Jennu Kurumba", ["xul"] = "Ngunawal", ["xum"] = "อุมเบรีย", ["xun"] = "Unggaranggu", ["xuo"] = "Kuo", ["xup"] = "Upper Umpqua", ["xur"] = "Urartian", ["xut"] = "Kuthant", ["xuu"] = "Khwe", ["xve"] = "Venetic", ["xvn"] = "วันดัล", ["xvo"] = "Volscian", ["xvs"] = "Vestinian", ["xwa"] = "Kwaza", ["xwc"] = "Woccon", ["xwd"] = "Wadi Wadi", ["xwe"] = "Xwela Gbe", ["xwg"] = "Kwegu", ["xwj"] = "Wajuk", ["xwk"] = "Wangkumara", ["xwl"] = "Western Xwla Gbe", ["xwo"] = "Written Oirat", ["xwr"] = "Kwerba Mamberamo", ["xww"] = "Wemba-Wemba", ["xxb"] = "Boro", ["xxk"] = "Ke'o", ["xxm"] = "Minkin", ["xxr"] = "Koropó", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["xya"] = "Yaygir", ["xyb"] = "Yandjibara", ["xyl"] = "Yalakalore", ["xyt"] = "Mayi-Thakurti", ["xyy"] = "Yorta Yorta", ["xzh"] = "Zhang-Zhung", ["xzm"] = "Semigallian", ["xzp"] = "Ancient Zapotec", ["yaa"] = "Yaminahua", ["yab"] = "Yuhup", ["yac"] = "Pass Valley Yali", ["yad"] = "Yagua", ["yae"] = "Pumé", ["yaf"] = "Yaka", ["yag"] = "ยามานา", ["yah"] = "Yazghulami", ["yai"] = "Yaghnobi", ["yaj"] = "Banda-Yangere", ["yak"] = "Yakima", ["yal"] = "Yalunka", ["yam"] = "Yamba", ["yan"] = "Mayangna", ["yao"] = "Yao", ["yap"] = "Yapese", ["yaq"] = "Yaqui", ["yar"] = "Yabarana", ["yas"] = "Gunu", ["yat"] = "Yambeta", ["yau"] = "Yuwana", ["yav"] = "Yangben", ["yaw"] = "Yawalapití", ["yay"] = "Agwagwune", ["yaz"] = "Lokaa", ["yba"] = "Yala", ["ybb"] = "Yemba", ["ybe"] = "Western Yugur", ["ybh"] = "Yakkha", ["ybi"] = "Yamphu", ["ybj"] = "Hasha", ["ybk"] = "Bokha", ["ybl"] = "Yukuben", ["ybm"] = "Yaben", ["ybn"] = "Yabaâna", ["ybo"] = "Yabong", ["ybx"] = "Yawiyo", ["yby"] = "Yaweyuha", ["ych"] = "Chesu", ["ycl"] = "Lolopo", ["ycn"] = "Yucuna", ["ycp"] = "Chepya", ["ycr"] = "Yilan Creole", ["yda"] = "Yanda", ["yde"] = "Yangum Dey", ["ydg"] = "Yidgha", ["ydk"] = "Yoidik", ["yea"] = "Ravula", ["yec"] = "Yenish", ["yee"] = "Yimas", ["yei"] = "Yeni", ["yej"] = "Yevanic", ["yen"] = "Yendang", ["yer"] = "Tarok", ["yes"] = "Yeskwa", ["yet"] = "Yetfa", ["yeu"] = "Yerukula", ["yev"] = "Yapunda", ["yey"] = "Yeyi", ["ygi"] = "Yiningayi", ["ygl"] = "Yangum Gel", ["ygm"] = "Yagomi", ["ygp"] = "Gepo", ["ygr"] = "Yagaria", ["ygs"] = "Yolngu Sign Language", ["ygu"] = "Yugul", ["ygw"] = "Yagwoia", ["yha"] = "Baha", ["yhl"] = "Hlepho Phowa", ["yi"] = "ยิดดิช", ["yia"] = "Yinggarda", ["yif"] = "Ache", ["yig"] = "Wusa", ["yii"] = "Yidiny", ["yij"] = "Yindjibarndi", ["yik"] = "Dongshanba Lalo", ["yil"] = "Yindjilandji", ["yim"] = "Yimchungru Naga", ["yin"] = "Yinchia", ["yip"] = "Pholo", ["yiq"] = "Micha", ["yir"] = "North Awyu", ["yis"] = "Yis", ["yit"] = "Eastern Lalu", ["yiu"] = "Lope", ["yiv"] = "Northern Nisu", ["yix"] = "Axi", ["yiy"] = "Yir-Yoront", ["yiz"] = "Azhe", ["yka"] = "ยากัน", ["ykg"] = "Northern Yukaghir", ["ykh"] = "Khamnigan Mongol", ["yki"] = "Yoke", ["ykk"] = "Yakaikeke", ["ykl"] = "Khlula", ["ykm"] = "Kap", ["ykn"] = "Kua-nsi", ["yko"] = "Yasa", ["ykr"] = "Yekora", ["ykt"] = "Kathu", ["yku"] = "Kuamasi", ["yky"] = "Yakoma", ["yla"] = "Yaul", ["ylb"] = "Yaleba", ["yle"] = "Yele", ["ylg"] = "Yelogu", ["yli"] = "Angguruk Yali", ["yll"] = "Yil", ["ylm"] = "Limi", ["yln"] = "Langnian Buyang", ["ylo"] = "Naruo", ["ylr"] = "Yalarnnga", ["ylu"] = "Aribwaung", ["yly"] = "Nyelâyu", ["ymb"] = "Yambes", ["ymc"] = "Southern Muji", ["ymd"] = "Muda", ["yme"] = "Yameo", ["ymg"] = "Yamongeri", ["ymh"] = "Mili", ["ymi"] = "Moji", ["ymk"] = "Makwe", ["yml"] = "Iamalele", ["ymm"] = "Maay", ["ymn"] = "Sunum", ["ymo"] = "Yangum Mon", ["ymp"] = "Yamap", ["ymq"] = "Qila Muji", ["ymr"] = "Malasar", ["yms"] = "Mysian", ["ymx"] = "Northern Muji", ["ymz"] = "Muzi", ["yna"] = "Aluo", ["ynb"] = "Yamben", ["ynd"] = "Yandruwandha", ["yne"] = "Lang'e", ["yng"] = "Yango", ["ynk"] = "Naukanski", ["ynl"] = "Yangulam", ["ynn"] = "Yana", ["yno"] = "ยอง", ["yns"] = "Yansi", ["ynu"] = "Yahuna", ["yo"] = "โยรูบา", ["yob"] = "Yoba", ["yog"] = "โยกัด", ["yoi"] = "โยนางูนิ", ["yok-bvy"] = "Buena Vista Yokuts", ["yok-dly"] = "Delta Yokuts", ["yok-gsy"] = "Gashowu Yokuts", ["yok-kry"] = "Kings River Yokuts", ["yok-nvy"] = "Northern Valley Yokuts", ["yok-ply"] = "Palewyami Yokuts", ["yok-svy"] = "Southern Valley Yokuts", ["yok-tky"] = "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", ["yol"] = "ยอลอ", ["yom"] = "Yombe", ["yon"] = "Yongkom", ["yox"] = "โยรง", ["yoy"] = "Yoy", ["ypa"] = "Phala", ["ypb"] = "Labo Phowa", ["ypg"] = "Phola", ["yph"] = "Phupha", ["ypk-pro"] = "Proto-Yupik", ["ypm"] = "Phuma", ["ypn"] = "Ani Phowa", ["ypo"] = "Alo Phola", ["ypp"] = "Phupa", ["ypz"] = "Phuza", ["yra"] = "Yerakai", ["yrb"] = "Yareba", ["yre"] = "Yaouré", ["yri"] = "Yarí", ["yrk-for"] = "Forest Nenets", ["yrk-tun"] = "Tundra Nenets", ["yrl"] = "Nheengatu", ["yrn"] = "Yerong", ["yro"] = "Ỹaroamë", ["yrw"] = "Yarawata", ["yry"] = "Yarluyandi", ["ysc"] = "Jassic", ["ysd"] = "Samatao", ["ysg"] = "Sonaga", ["ysl"] = "Yugoslavian Sign Language", ["ysn"] = "Sani", ["yso"] = "Nisi", ["ysp"] = "Southern Lolopo", ["ysr"] = "Sirenik", ["yss"] = "Yessan-Mayo", ["ysy"] = "Sanie", ["yta"] = "Talu", ["ytl"] = "Toloza", ["ytp"] = "Thopho", ["ytw"] = "Yout Wam", ["yty"] = "Yatay", ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", ["yub"] = "Yugambal", ["yuc"] = "Yuchi", ["yue"] = "กวางตุ้ง", ["yuf"] = "Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai", ["yug"] = "Yug", ["yui"] = "Yurutí", ["yuj"] = "Karkar-Yuri", ["yuk"] = "Yuki", ["yul"] = "Yulu", ["yum"] = "Yuma", ["yun"] = "Bena", ["yup"] = "Yukpa", ["yuq"] = "Yuqui", ["yur"] = "Yurok", ["yut"] = "Yopno", ["yuw"] = "Finisterre Yau", ["yux"] = "Southern Yukaghir", ["yuy"] = "East Yugur", ["yuz"] = "Yuracare", ["yva"] = "Yawa", ["yvt"] = "Yavitero", ["ywa"] = "Kalou", ["ywg"] = "Yinhawangka", ["ywl"] = "Western Lalu", ["ywn"] = "Yawanawa", ["ywq"] = "Nasu", ["ywr"] = "Yawuru", ["ywt"] = "Xishanba Lalo", ["ywu"] = "Wumeng", ["yww"] = "Yawarawarga", ["yxa"] = "Mayawali", ["yxg"] = "Yagara", ["yxl"] = "Yarli", ["yxm"] = "Yinwum", ["yxu"] = "Yuyu", ["yxy"] = "Yabula Yabula", ["yyu"] = "Torricelli Yau", ["yyz"] = "Ayizi", ["yzg"] = "E'ma Buyang", ["yzk"] = "Zokhuo", ["za"] = "จ้วง", ["zaa"] = "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec", ["zab"] = "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", ["zac"] = "Ocotlán Zapotec", ["zad"] = "Cajonos Zapotec", ["zae"] = "Yareni Zapotec", ["zaf"] = "Ayoquesco Zapotec", ["zag"] = "Zaghawa", ["zah"] = "Zangwal", ["zai"] = "Isthmus Zapotec", ["zaj"] = "Zaramo", ["zak"] = "Zanaki", ["zal"] = "Zauzou", ["zam"] = "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", ["zao"] = "Ozolotepec Zapotec", ["zap"] = "Zapotec", ["zaq"] = "Aloápam Zapotec", ["zar"] = "Rincón Zapotec", ["zas"] = "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec", ["zat"] = "Tabaa Zapotec", ["zau"] = "ซันสการ์", ["zav"] = "Yatzachi Zapotec", ["zaw"] = "Mitla Zapotec", ["zax"] = "Xadani Zapotec", ["zay"] = "Zayse-Zergulla", ["zaz"] = "Zari", ["zbt"] = "Batui", ["zca"] = "Coatecas Altas Zapotec", ["zdj"] = "Ngazidja Comorian", ["zea"] = "Zealandic", ["zeg"] = "Zenag", ["zen"] = "Zenaga", ["zga"] = "Kinga", ["zgh"] = "Moroccan Amazigh", ["zgr"] = "Magori", ["zh"] = "จีน", ["zhb"] = "Zhaba", ["zhi"] = "Zhire", ["zhn"] = "จ้วงแบบหนง", ["zhw"] = "Zhoa", ["zhx-min-pro"] = "หมิ่นดั้งเดิม", ["zhx-sht"] = "Shaozhou Tuhua", ["zhx-sic"] = "เสฉวน", ["zhx-tai"] = "ห่อยซัน", ["zia"] = "Zia", ["zib"] = "Zimbabwe Sign Language", ["zik"] = "Zimakani", ["zil"] = "Zialo", ["zim"] = "Mesme", ["zin"] = "Zinza", ["zir"] = "Ziriya", ["ziw"] = "Zigula", ["ziz"] = "Zizilivakan", ["zka"] = "Kaimbulawa", ["zkb"] = "Koibal", ["zkd"] = "กะดู", ["zkg"] = "Goguryeo", ["zkh"] = "Khorezmian Turkic", ["zkk"] = "Karankawa", ["zko"] = "Kott", ["zkp"] = "São Paulo Kaingáng", ["zkr"] = "Zakhring", ["zkt"] = "คีตัน", ["zku"] = "Kaurna", ["zkv"] = "Krevinian", ["zkz"] = "Khazar", ["zle-ono"] = "Old Novgorodian", ["zle-ort"] = "รูซินเก่า", ["zls-chs"] = "Church Slavonic", ["zlw-ocs"] = "เช็กเก่า", ["zlw-opl"] = "โปแลนด์เก่า", ["zlw-osk"] = "สโลวักเก่า", ["zlw-slv"] = "สโลวินช์", ["zma"] = "Manda (Australia)", ["zmb"] = "Zimba", ["zmc"] = "Margany", ["zmd"] = "Maridan", ["zme"] = "Mangerr", ["zmf"] = "Mfinu", ["zmg"] = "Marti Ke", ["zmh"] = "Makolkol", ["zmi"] = "Negeri Sembilan Malay", ["zmj"] = "Maridjabin", ["zmk"] = "Mandandanyi", ["zml"] = "Madngele", ["zmm"] = "Marimanindji", ["zmn"] = "Mbangwe", ["zmo"] = "Molo", ["zmp"] = "Mbuun", ["zmq"] = "Mituku", ["zmr"] = "Maranungku", ["zms"] = "Mbesa", ["zmt"] = "Maringarr", ["zmu"] = "Muruwari", ["zmv"] = "Mbariman-Gudhinma", ["zmw"] = "Mbo (Congo)", ["zmx"] = "Bomitaba", ["zmy"] = "Mariyedi", ["zmz"] = "Mbandja", ["zna"] = "Zan Gula", ["zne"] = "Zande", ["zng"] = "Mang", ["znk"] = "Manangkari", ["zns"] = "Mangas", ["zoc"] = "Copainalá Zoque", ["zoh"] = "Chimalapa Zoque", ["zom"] = "Zou", ["zoo"] = "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec", ["zoq"] = "Tabasco Zoque", ["zor"] = "Rayón Zoque", ["zos"] = "Francisco León Zoque", ["zpa"] = "Lachiguiri Zapotec", ["zpb"] = "Yautepec Zapotec", ["zpc"] = "Choapan Zapotec", ["zpd"] = "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec", ["zpe"] = "Petapa Zapotec", ["zpf"] = "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec", ["zpg"] = "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec", ["zph"] = "Totomachapan Zapotec", ["zpi"] = "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec", ["zpj"] = "Quiavicuzas Zapotec", ["zpk"] = "Tlacolulita Zapotec", ["zpl"] = "Lachixío Zapotec", ["zpm"] = "Mixtepec Zapotec", ["zpn"] = "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec", ["zpo"] = "Amatlán Zapotec", ["zpp"] = "El Alto Zapotec", ["zpq"] = "Zoogocho Zapotec", ["zpr"] = "Santiago Xanica Zapotec", ["zps"] = "Coatlán Zapotec", ["zpt"] = "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec", ["zpu"] = "Yalálag Zapotec", ["zpv"] = "Chichicapan Zapotec", ["zpw"] = "Zaniza Zapotec", ["zpx"] = "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec", ["zpy"] = "Mazaltepec Zapotec", ["zpz"] = "Texmelucan Zapotec", ["zra"] = "Gaya", ["zrg"] = "Mirgan", ["zrn"] = "Zirenkel", ["zro"] = "Záparo", ["zrs"] = "Mairasi", ["zsa"] = "Sarasira", ["zsk"] = "Kaskean", ["zsl"] = "Zambian Sign Language", ["zsr"] = "Southern Rincon Zapotec", ["zsu"] = "Sukurum", ["zte"] = "Elotepec Zapotec", ["ztg"] = "Xanaguía Zapotec", ["ztl"] = "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec", ["ztm"] = "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec", ["ztn"] = "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec", ["ztp"] = "Loxicha Zapotec", ["ztq"] = "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec", ["zts"] = "Tilquiapan Zapotec", ["ztt"] = "Tejalapan Zapotec", ["ztu"] = "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec", ["ztx"] = "Zaachila Zapotec", ["zty"] = "Yatee Zapotec", ["zu"] = "ซูลู", ["zua"] = "Zeem", ["zuh"] = "Tokano", ["zum"] = "Kumzari", ["zun"] = "ซูนี", ["zuy"] = "Zumaya", ["zwa"] = "Zay", ["zyp"] = "ไซเฟ", ["zza"] = "ซาซา", ["zzj"] = "จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง", } rkypayci9d8clmzepskwmsfqox22ing 828 211224 5770101 5759740 2026-09-19T03:51:11Z Octahedron80 267 5770101 Scribunto text/plain return { ["'Are'are"] = "alu", ["A'ou"] = "aou", ["A-Hmao"] = "hmd", ["A-Pucikwar"] = "apq", ["Aari"] = "aiw", ["Aasax"] = "aas", ["Aba"] = "utp", ["Abaga"] = "abg", ["Abai"] = "poz-abi", ["Abai Sungai"] = "abf", ["Abanyom"] = "abm", ["Abau"] = "aau", ["Abenaki"] = "abe", ["Abenlen Ayta"] = "abp", ["Abidji"] = "abi", ["Abinomn"] = "bsa", ["Abipón"] = "axb", ["Abishira"] = "ash", ["Abom"] = "aob", ["Abon"] = "abo", ["Aborlan Tagbanwa"] = "tbw", ["Abu"] = "ado", ["Abu'"] = "aah", ["Abua"] = "abn", ["Abui"] = "abz", ["Abun"] = "kgr", ["Abung"] = "abl", ["Abure"] = "abu", ["Abureni"] = "mgj", ["Acatepec Me'phaa"] = "tpx", ["Achagua"] = "aca", ["Achang"] = "acn", ["Ache"] = "yif", ["Acheron"] = "acz", ["Achi"] = "acr", ["Acholi"] = "ach", ["Achuar"] = "acu", ["Achumawi"] = "acv", ["Aché"] = "guq", ["Acroá"] = "acs", ["Adai"] = "xad", ["Adamorobe Sign Language"] = "ads", ["Adang"] = "adn", ["Adangbe"] = "adq", ["Adangme"] = "ada", ["Adap"] = "adp", ["Adasen"] = "tiu", ["Adele"] = "ade", ["Adhola"] = "adh", ["Adi"] = "adi", ["Adioukrou"] = "adj", ["Adithinngithigh"] = "dth", ["Adivasi Odia"] = "ort", ["Adiwasi Garasia"] = "gas", ["Adja"] = "ajg", ["Adnyamathanha"] = "adt", ["Adonara"] = "adr", ["Aduge"] = "adu", ["Adzera"] = "adz", ["Adûni"] = "art-adu", ["Aeka"] = "aez", ["Aekyom"] = "awi", ["Aequian"] = "xae", ["Aer"] = "aeq", ["Afade"] = "aal", ["Afghan Sign Language"] = "afg", ["Afitti"] = "aft", ["Afra"] = "ulf", ["Afrihili"] = "afh", ["Afro-Seminole Creole"] = "afs", ["Agarabi"] = "agd", ["Agariya"] = "agi", ["Agatu"] = "agc", ["Agavotaguerra"] = "avo", ["Agawam"] = "alg-aga", ["Aghem"] = "agq", ["Aghu"] = "ahh", ["Aghu Tharrnggala"] = "gtu", ["Aghul"] = "agx", ["Aghwan"] = "xag", ["Agi"] = "aif", ["Agob"] = "kit", ["Agoi"] = "ibm", ["Aguacateca"] = "agu", ["Aguano"] = "aga", ["Aguaruna"] = "agr", ["Aguna"] = "aug", ["Agusan Manobo"] = "msm", ["Agwagwune"] = "yay", ["Ahanta"] = "aha", ["Ahirani"] = "ahr", ["Ahtna"] = "aht", ["Ahwai"] = "nfd", ["Ai-Cham"] = "aih", ["Aighon"] = "aix", ["Aikanã"] = "tba", ["Aiklep"] = "mwg", ["Aimele"] = "ail", ["Aimol"] = "aim", ["Ainbai"] = "aic", ["Aiome"] = "aki", ["Airoran"] = "air", ["Aisi"] = "mmq", ["Aja"] = "aja", ["Ajawa"] = "ajw", ["Ajië"] = "aji", ["Ajyíninka Apurucayali"] = "cpc", ["Ak"] = "akq", ["Aka (Central Africa)"] = "axk", ["Aka (Sudan)"] = "soh", ["Aka-Bea"] = "abj", ["Aka-Bo"] = "akm", ["Aka-Cari"] = "aci", ["Aka-Kede"] = "akx", ["Aka-Kol"] = "aky", ["Aka-Kora"] = "ack", ["Akar-Bale"] = "acl", ["Akaselem"] = "aks", ["Akatek"] = "knj", ["Akawaio"] = "ake", ["Ake"] = "aik", ["Akebu"] = "keu", ["Akei"] = "tsr", ["Akeu"] = "aeu", ["Akhvakh"] = "akv", ["Akkala Sami"] = "sia", ["Akolet"] = "akt", ["Akoose"] = "bss", ["Akoye"] = "miw", ["Akpa"] = "akf", ["Akpes"] = "ibe", ["Akrukay"] = "afi", ["Akuku"] = "ayk", ["Akum"] = "aku", ["Akuntsu"] = "aqz", ["Akurio"] = "ako", ["Akuwagel"] = "bey", ["Akwa"] = "akw", ["Akyaung Ari"] = "nqy", ["Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"] = "syy", ["Alaba"] = "alw", ["Alabat Island Agta"] = "dul", ["Alacatlatzala Mixtec"] = "mim", ["Alago"] = "ala", ["Alagwa"] = "wbj", ["Alak"] = "alk", ["Alamblak"] = "amp", ["Alangan"] = "alj", ["Alanic"] = "xln", ["Alapmunte"] = "apv", ["Alas-Kluet Batak"] = "btz", ["Alawa"] = "alh", ["Alazapa"] = "nai-ala", ["Albanian Sign Language"] = "sqk", ["Alchuka"] = "tuw-alk", ["Alcozauca Mixtec"] = "xta", ["Alege"] = "alf", ["Alekano"] = "gah", ["Aleut"] = "ale", ["Algerian Sign Language"] = "asp", ["Algonquin"] = "alq", ["Ali"] = "aiy", ["Alladian"] = "ald", ["Allar"] = "all", ["Allentiac"] = "sai-all", ["Alngith"] = "aid", ["Alo Phola"] = "ypo", ["Alorese"] = "aol", ["Aloápam Zapotec"] = "zaq", ["Alsea"] = "aes", ["Alu"] = "mte", ["Alu Kurumba"] = "xua", ["Alugu"] = "aub", ["Alumu-Tesu"] = "aab", ["Alune"] = "alp", ["Alungul"] = "aus-alu", ["Aluo"] = "yna", ["Alur"] = "alz", ["Alutor"] = "alr", ["Alviri-Vidari"] = "avd", ["Alyawarr"] = "aly", ["Ama"] = "amm", ["Amahai"] = "amq", ["Amahuaca"] = "amc", ["Amaimon"] = "ali", ["Amal"] = "aad", ["Amanab"] = "amn", ["Amanayé"] = "ama", ["Amara"] = "aie", ["Amarakaeri"] = "amr", ["Amarasi"] = "aaz", ["Amarizana"] = "awd-ama", ["Amasi"] = "alv-ama", ["Amatlán Zapotec"] = "zpo", ["Amba"] = "rwm", ["Ambai"] = "amk", ["Ambakich"] = "aew", ["Ambala Ayta"] = "abc", ["Ambelau"] = "amv", ["Ambele"] = "ael", ["Amblong"] = "alm", ["Ambo"] = "amb", ["Ambonese Malay"] = "abs", ["Ambrak"] = "aag", ["Ambul"] = "apo", ["Ambulas"] = "abt", ["Amdang"] = "amj", ["Amele"] = "aey", ["Amganad Ifugao"] = "ifa", ["Ami"] = "amy", ["Amis"] = "ami", ["Amo"] = "amo", ["Amol"] = "alx", ["Amoltepec Mixtec"] = "mbz", ["Amondawa"] = "adw", ["Amorite"] = "sem-amo", ["Ampanang"] = "apg", ["Ampari Dogon"] = "aqd", ["Amri Karbi"] = "ajz", ["Amto"] = "amt", ["Amurdag"] = "amg", ["Ana Tinga Dogon"] = "dti", ["Anaang"] = "anw", ["Anakalangu"] = "akg", ["Anam"] = "pda", ["Anambé"] = "aan", ["Anamgura"] = "imi", ["Anasi"] = "bpo", ["Anauyá"] = "awd-ana", ["Ancient Ligurian"] = "xlg", ["Ancient Macedonian"] = "xmk", ["Ancient North Arabian"] = "xna", ["Ancient Zapotec"] = "xzp", ["Andai"] = "afd", ["Andajin"] = "ajn", ["Andaman Creole Hindi"] = "hca", ["Andaqui"] = "ana", ["Andarum"] = "aod", ["Andegerebinha"] = "adg", ["Andh"] = "anr", ["Andi"] = "ani", ["Andio"] = "bzb", ["Andjingith"] = "aus-and", ["Andoa"] = "anb", ["Andoque"] = "ano", ["Andoquero"] = "sai-and", ["Andra-Hus"] = "anx", ["Anem"] = "anz", ["Aneme Wake"] = "aby", ["Anfillo"] = "myo", ["Angaataha"] = "agm", ["Angaité"] = "aqt", ["Angal"] = "age", ["Angal Enen"] = "aoe", ["Angal Heneng"] = "akh", ["Angami"] = "njm", ["Angevin"] = "roa-ang", ["Angguruk Yali"] = "yli", ["Angika"] = "anp", ["Angkamuthi"] = "avm", ["Angkola Batak"] = "akb", ["Angkula"] = "aus-ang", ["Angloromani"] = "rme", ["Angolar"] = "aoa", ["Angor"] = "agg", ["Angoram"] = "aog", ["Angosturas Tunebo"] = "tnd", ["Anguthimri"] = "awg", ["Ani Phowa"] = "ypn", ["Anii"] = "blo", ["Animere"] = "anf", ["Anindilyakwa"] = "aoi", ["Anjam"] = "boj", ["Ankave"] = "aak", ["Anmatyerre"] = "amx", ["Annobonese"] = "fab", ["Anong"] = "nun", ["Anor"] = "anj", ["Anserma"] = "ans", ["Ansus"] = "and", ["Antakarinya"] = "ant", ["Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"] = "aig", ["Antillean Creole"] = "gcf", ["Anu"] = "anl", ["Anuak"] = "anu", ["Anufo"] = "cko", ["Anuki"] = "aui", ["Anus"] = "auq", ["Anuta"] = "aud", ["Anyi"] = "any", ["Anyin Morofo"] = "mtb", ["Anāl"] = "anm", ["Ao"] = "njo", ["Aoheng"] = "pni", ["Aore"] = "aor", ["Ap Ma"] = "kbx", ["Apabhramsa"] = "inc-apa", ["Apalachee"] = "xap", ["Apalaí"] = "apy", ["Apali"] = "ena", ["Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"] = "mip", ["Apatani"] = "apt", ["Apiaká"] = "api", ["Apinayé"] = "apn", ["Apma"] = "app", ["Apolista"] = "awd-apo", ["Apro"] = "ahp", ["Apurinã"] = "apu", ["Aputai"] = "apx", ["Aquitanian"] = "xaq", ["Arabana"] = "ard", ["Arabela"] = "arl", ["Araki"] = "akr", ["Arakwal"] = "rkw", ["Aralle-Tabulahan"] = "atq", ["Arammba"] = "stk", ["Aranadan"] = "aaf", ["Aranama-Tamique"] = "xrt", ["Arandai"] = "jbj", ["Araona"] = "aro", ["Arapaho"] = "arp", ["Arapaso"] = "arj", ["Arara-Karo"] = "arr", ["Ararandewára"] = "xaj", ["Araweté"] = "awt", ["Arawum"] = "awm", ["Arbore"] = "arv", ["Archi"] = "aqc", ["Are"] = "mwc", ["Areba"] = "aea", ["Arem"] = "aem", ["Argentine Sign Language"] = "aed", ["Argobba"] = "agj", ["Arguni"] = "agf", ["Arhuaco"] = "arh", ["Arhâ"] = "aqr", ["Arhö"] = "aok", ["Ari"] = "aac", ["Aribwatsa"] = "laz", ["Aribwaung"] = "ylu", ["Arifama-Miniafia"] = "aai", ["Arigidi"] = "aqg", ["Arikapú"] = "ark", ["Arikara"] = "ari", ["Arikem"] = "ait", ["Arin"] = "xrn", ["Aringa"] = "luc", ["Armazic"] = "xrm", ["Armenian Sign Language"] = "aen", ["Aromanian"] = "rup", ["Arop-Lokep"] = "apr", ["Arop-Sissano"] = "aps", ["Arosi"] = "aia", ["Arritinngithigh"] = "rrt", ["Arta"] = "atz", ["Arua"] = "aru", ["Aruamu"] = "msy", ["Aruek"] = "aur", ["Aruop"] = "lsr", ["Arutani"] = "atx", ["Aruá"] = "arx", ["Arára (Mato Grosso)"] = "axg", ["Arára (Pará)"] = "aap", ["As"] = "asz", ["Asaro'o"] = "mtv", ["Ashe"] = "ahs", ["Ashkun"] = "ask", ["Asho Chin"] = "csh", ["Ashraaf"] = "cus-ash", ["Asháninka"] = "cni", ["Ashéninka Pajonal"] = "cjo", ["Ashéninka Perené"] = "prq", ["Asilulu"] = "asl", ["Askopan"] = "eiv", ["Asoa"] = "asv", ["Assan"] = "xss", ["Assangori"] = "sjg", ["Assiniboine"] = "asb", ["อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย"] = "aii", ["Asu"] = "aum", ["Asue Awyu"] = "psa", ["Asumboa"] = "aua", ["Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "zoo", ["Asuri"] = "asr", ["Ata"] = "atm", ["Ata Manobo"] = "atd", ["Atakapa"] = "aqp", ["Atampaya"] = "amz", ["Atanques"] = "cba-ata", ["Atatláhuca Mixtec"] = "mib", ["Atauran"] = "adb", ["Atayal"] = "tay", ["Atemble"] = "ate", ["Ateso"] = "teo", ["Athpare"] = "aph", ["Ati"] = "atk", ["Atikamekw"] = "atj", ["Atohwaim"] = "aqm", ["Atong (Cameroon)"] = "ato", ["Atorada"] = "aox", ["Atsahuaca"] = "atc", ["Atsam"] = "cch", ["Atsugewi"] = "atw", ["Attapady Kurumba"] = "pkr", ["Attié"] = "ati", ["Au"] = "avt", ["Auhelawa"] = "kud", ["Aukan"] = "djk", ["Aulua"] = "aul", ["Aurá"] = "aux", ["Aushi"] = "auh", ["Aushiri"] = "avs", ["Auslan"] = "asf", ["Austral"] = "aut", ["Australian Aboriginal Sign Language"] = "asw", ["Australian Kriol"] = "rop", ["Austrian Sign Language"] = "asq", ["Austronesian Mari"] = "hob", ["Auwe"] = "smf", ["Auyana"] = "auy", ["Auye"] = "auu", ["Auyokawa"] = "auo", ["Avatime"] = "avn", ["Avau"] = "avb", ["Avava"] = "tmb", ["Avikam"] = "avi", ["Avokaya"] = "avu", ["Avá-Canoeiro"] = "avv", ["Awa (China)"] = "vwa", ["Awa (New Guinea)"] = "awb", ["Awa-Cuaiquer"] = "kwi", ["Awabakal"] = "awk", ["Awak"] = "awo", ["Awar"] = "aya", ["Awara"] = "awx", ["Awbono"] = "awh", ["Aweer"] = "bob", ["Awera"] = "awr", ["Awetí"] = "awe", ["Awing"] = "azo", ["Awjila"] = "auj", ["Awngi"] = "awn", ["Awngthim"] = "gwm", ["Awtuw"] = "kmn", ["Awun"] = "aww", ["Awutu"] = "afu", ["Awyi"] = "auw", ["Axamb"] = "ahb", ["Axi"] = "yix", ["Ayabadhu"] = "ayd", ["Ayautla Mazatec"] = "vmy", ["Ayere"] = "aye", ["Ayerrerenge"] = "axe", ["Ayi"] = "ayq", ["Ayizi"] = "yyz", ["Ayizo"] = "ayb", ["Ayomán"] = "sai-ayo", ["Ayoquesco Zapotec"] = "zaf", ["Ayoreo"] = "ayo", ["Ayu"] = "ayu", ["Ayutla Mixtec"] = "miy", ["Azha"] = "aza", ["Azhe"] = "yiz", ["Azoyú Me'phaa"] = "tpc", ["Baa"] = "kwb", ["Baagandji"] = "drl", ["Baan"] = "bvj", ["Baangi"] = "bqx", ["Baatonum"] = "bba", ["Baba"] = "bbw", ["Baba Malay"] = "mbf", ["Babango"] = "bbm", ["Babanki"] = "bbk", ["Babatana"] = "baa", ["Babine-Witsuwit'en"] = "bcr", ["Babole"] = "bvx", ["Babungo"] = "bav", ["Babuza"] = "bzg", ["Bacama"] = "bcy", ["Bacanese Malay"] = "btj", ["Bada"] = "bhz", ["Badanchi"] = "bau", ["Bade"] = "bde", ["Badeshi"] = "bdz", ["Badimaya"] = "bia", ["Baduy"] = "bac", ["Badyara"] = "pbp", ["Baeggu"] = "bvd", ["Baelelea"] = "bvc", ["Baenan"] = "sai-bae", ["Baetora"] = "btr", ["Bafanji"] = "bfj", ["Bafaw"] = "bwt", ["Bafia"] = "ksf", ["Bafut"] = "bfd", ["Baga Kaloum"] = "bqf", ["Baga Koga"] = "bgo", ["Baga Manduri"] = "bmd", ["Baga Pokur"] = "bcg", ["Baga Sitemu"] = "bsp", ["Baga Sobané"] = "bsv", ["Bagheli"] = "bfy", ["Bagirmi"] = "bmi", ["Bago-Kusuntu"] = "bqg", ["Bagri"] = "bgq", ["Bagua"] = "sai-bag", ["Bagupi"] = "bpi", ["Bagusa"] = "bqb", ["Bagvalal"] = "kva", ["Baha"] = "yha", ["Baham"] = "bdw", ["Bahamian Creole"] = "bah", ["Bahau"] = "bhv", ["Bahinemo"] = "bjh", ["Bahing"] = "bhj", ["Bahonsuai"] = "bsu", ["Bai (South Sudan)"] = "bdj", ["Baibai"] = "bbf", ["Baikeno"] = "bkx", ["Bailang"] = "tbq-blg", ["Baima"] = "bqh", ["Baimak"] = "bmx", ["Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"] = "bcz", ["Bainouk-Gunyuño"] = "bab", ["Bainouk-Samik"] = "bcb", ["Baiso"] = "bsw", ["Baissa Fali"] = "fah", ["Bajan"] = "bjs", ["Bajelani"] = "bjm", ["Bajjika"] = "vjk", ["Baka"] = "bkc", ["Bakairí"] = "bkq", ["Bakaka"] = "bqz", ["Bakhtiari"] = "bqi", ["Baki"] = "bki", ["Bakoko"] = "bkh", ["Bakole"] = "kme", ["Bakpinka"] = "bbs", ["Bakulung"] = "bbu", ["Bakumpai"] = "bkr", ["Bakung"] = "xkl", ["Bakwé"] = "bjw", ["Bala"] = "tuw-bal", ["Balaesang"] = "bls", ["Balangao"] = "blw", ["Balangingi"] = "sse", ["Balanta-Ganja"] = "bjt", ["Balanta-Kentohe"] = "ble", ["Balantak"] = "blz", ["Balau"] = "blg", ["Baldemu"] = "bdn", ["Bali"] = "bcp", ["Baliledo"] = "poz-bal", ["Balinese Malay"] = "mhp", ["Balkan Gagauz Turkish"] = "bgx", ["Balkan Romani"] = "rmn", ["Balo"] = "bqo", ["Baloi"] = "biz", ["Balong"] = "bnt-bal", ["Baltic Romani"] = "rml", ["Baluan-Pam"] = "blq", ["Bamako Sign Language"] = "bog", ["Bamali"] = "bbq", ["Bambalang"] = "bmo", ["Bambam"] = "ptu", ["Bambassi"] = "myf", ["Bambili-Bambui"] = "baw", ["Bamenyam"] = "bce", ["Bamu"] = "bcf", ["Bamukumbit"] = "bqt", ["Bamum"] = "bax", ["Bamunka"] = "bvm", ["Bamwe"] = "bmg", ["Ban Khor Sign Language"] = "bfk", ["Bana"] = "bcw", ["Banao Itneg"] = "bjx", ["Banaro"] = "byz", ["Banda"] = "bnd", ["Banda Malay"] = "bpq", ["Banda-Bambari"] = "liy", ["Banda-Banda"] = "bpd", ["Banda-Mbrès"] = "bqk", ["Banda-Ndélé"] = "bfl", ["Banda-Yangere"] = "yaj", ["Bandi"] = "bza", ["Bandial"] = "bqj", ["Bandjalang"] = "bdy", ["Bangala"] = "bxg", ["Bangandu"] = "bgf", ["Bangba"] = "bbe", ["Banggai"] = "bgz", ["Bangi"] = "bni", ["Bangime"] = "dba", ["Bangka"] = "mfb", ["Bangolan"] = "bgj", ["Bangru"] = "sit-ban", ["Bangubangu"] = "bnx", ["Bangwinji"] = "bsj", ["Baniva"] = "bvv", ["Baniwa"] = "bwi", ["Banka"] = "bxw", ["Bankan Tey Dogon"] = "dbw", ["Bankon"] = "abb", ["Banoni"] = "bcm", ["Bantawa"] = "bap", ["Bantayanon"] = "bfx", ["Bantik"] = "bnq", ["Banyumasan"] = "map-bms", ["Baoule"] = "bci", ["Baraamu"] = "brd", ["Barai"] = "bbb", ["Barakai"] = "baj", ["Baram Kayan"] = "kys", ["Barama"] = "bbg", ["Barambu"] = "brm", ["Baramu"] = "bmz", ["Barapasi"] = "brp", ["Baras"] = "brs", ["Barasana"] = "bsn", ["Barbareño"] = "boi", ["Barclayville Grebo"] = "gry", ["Bardi"] = "bcj", ["Barein"] = "bva", ["Bargam"] = "mlp", ["Bari"] = "bfa", ["Bariai"] = "bch", ["Bariji"] = "bjc", ["Barikanchi"] = "bxo", ["Barikewa"] = "jbk", ["Barngarla"] = "bjb", ["Barok"] = "bjk", ["Barombi"] = "bbi", ["Barranbinya"] = "aus-bra", ["Barro Negro Tunebo"] = "tbn", ["Barrow Point"] = "bpt", ["Baruga"] = "bjz", ["Barunggam"] = "aus-brm", ["Baruya"] = "byr", ["Barwe"] = "bwg", ["Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"] = "bjf", ["Baré"] = "bae", ["Barí"] = "mot", ["Basa"] = "bzw", ["Basa-Gumna"] = "bsl", ["Basa-Gurmana"] = "buj", ["Basaa"] = "bas", ["Basap"] = "bdb", ["Basay"] = "byq", ["Bashkardi"] = "bsg", ["Basketo"] = "bst", ["Basque-Icelandic Pidgin"] = "crp-bip", ["Bassa"] = "bsq", ["Bassa-Kontagora"] = "bsr", ["Bassari"] = "bsc", ["Bassossi"] = "bsi", ["Bata"] = "bta", ["Bataan Ayta"] = "ayt", ["Batad Ifugao"] = "ifb", ["Batanga"] = "bnm", ["Batek"] = "btq", ["Bateri"] = "btv", ["Bathari"] = "bhm", ["Bati (Cameroon)"] = "btc", ["Bati (Indonesia)"] = "bvt", ["Batu"] = "btu", ["Batui"] = "zbt", ["Batuley"] = "bay", ["Bau"] = "bbd", ["Bau Bidayuh"] = "sne", ["Bauchi"] = "bsf", ["Baure"] = "brg", ["Bauria"] = "bge", ["Bauro"] = "bxa", ["Bauwaki"] = "bwk", ["Bauzi"] = "bvz", ["Bawm Chin"] = "bgr", ["Bay Miwok"] = "mkq", ["Bayali"] = "bjy", ["Baybayanon"] = "bvy", ["Baygo"] = "byg", ["Bayogoula"] = "nai-bay", ["Bayono"] = "byl", ["Bayot"] = "bda", ["Bayungu"] = "bxj", ["Bazigar"] = "bfr", ["Baïnounk Gubëeher"] = "alv-bgu", ["Beami"] = "beo", ["Beary"] = "dra-bry", ["Beaver"] = "bea", ["Beba"] = "bfp", ["Bebe"] = "bzv", ["Bebele"] = "beb", ["Bebeli"] = "bek", ["Bebil"] = "bxp", ["Bedik"] = "tnr", ["Bedjond"] = "bjv", ["Bedoanas"] = "bed", ["Beeke"] = "bkf", ["Beele"] = "bxq", ["Beembe"] = "beq", ["Beezen"] = "bnz", ["Befang"] = "bby", ["Begbere-Ejar"] = "bqv", ["Beja"] = "bej", ["Bekati'"] = "bei", ["Bekwarra"] = "bkv", ["Bekwel"] = "bkw", ["Belait"] = "beg", ["Belanda Bor"] = "bxb", ["Belanda Viri"] = "bvi", ["Belhariya"] = "byw", ["Beli"] = "blm", ["Belizean Creole"] = "bzj", ["Bella Coola"] = "blc", ["Bellari"] = "brw", ["Belter Creole"] = "art-bel", ["Bemba"] = "bem", ["Bembe"] = "bmb", ["Ben Tey"] = "dbt", ["Bena"] = "yun", ["Benabena"] = "bef", ["Bench"] = "bcq", ["Bende"] = "bdp", ["Bendi"] = "bct", ["Beneraf"] = "bnv", ["Beng"] = "nhb", ["Benga"] = "bng", ["Benggoi"] = "bgy", ["Bengkala Sign Language"] = "bqy", ["Bentong"] = "bnu", ["Benyadu'"] = "byd", ["Beothuk"] = "bue", ["Bepour"] = "bie", ["Bera"] = "brf", ["Berakou"] = "bxv", ["Berau Malay"] = "bve", ["Berbice Creole Dutch"] = "brc", ["Bergish"] = "gmw-bgh", ["Berik"] = "bkl", ["Berinomo"] = "bit", ["Berom"] = "bom", ["Berta"] = "wti", ["Berti"] = "byt", ["Besisi"] = "mhe", ["Besme"] = "bes", ["Besoa"] = "bep", ["Betaf"] = "bfe", ["Bete"] = "byf", ["Bete-Bendi"] = "btt", ["Betoi"] = "sai-bet", ["Betta Kurumba"] = "xub", ["Bezhta"] = "kap", ["Bhadrawahi"] = "bhd", ["Bhalay"] = "bhx", ["Bharia"] = "bha", ["Bhatri"] = "bgw", ["Bhattiyali"] = "bht", ["Bhaya"] = "bhe", ["Bhele"] = "bhy", ["Bhilali"] = "bhi", ["Bhili"] = "bhb", ["Bhoti Kinnauri"] = "nes", ["Bhunjia"] = "bhu", ["Biafada"] = "bif", ["Biage"] = "bdf", ["Biak"] = "bhw", ["Biali"] = "beh", ["Bian Marind"] = "bpv", ["Biangai"] = "big", ["Biao"] = "byk", ["Biao Mon"] = "bmt", ["Biao-Jiao Mien"] = "bje", ["Biatah Bidayuh"] = "bth", ["Bibaali"] = "bcn", ["Bibbulman"] = "xbp", ["Bidiyo"] = "bid", ["Bidyara"] = "bym", ["Bidyogo"] = "bjg", ["Biem"] = "bmc", ["Bierebo"] = "bnk", ["Bieria"] = "brj", ["Biete"] = "biu", ["Big Nambas"] = "nmb", ["Biga"] = "bhc", ["Bigambal"] = "xbe", ["Bih"] = "ibh", ["Bijori"] = "bix", ["Bikaru"] = "bic", ["Bikya"] = "byb", ["Bila"] = "bip", ["Bilakura"] = "bql", ["Bilaspuri"] = "kfs", ["Bilba"] = "bpz", ["Bilbil"] = "brz", ["Bile"] = "bil", ["Biliau"] = "bcu", ["Biloxi"] = "bll", ["Bilua"] = "blb", ["Bilur"] = "bxf", ["Bima"] = "bhp", ["Bimin"] = "bhl", ["Bimoba"] = "bim", ["Bina"] = "bmn", ["Binahari"] = "bxz", ["Binandere"] = "bhg", ["Binawa"] = "byj", ["Bindal"] = "xbd", ["Bine"] = "bon", ["Binji"] = "bpj", ["Binongan Itneg"] = "itb", ["Bintauna"] = "bne", ["Bintulu"] = "bny", ["Binumarien"] = "bjr", ["Bipi"] = "biq", ["Birao"] = "brr", ["Birgid"] = "brk", ["Birgit"] = "btf", ["Birhor"] = "biy", ["Biri"] = "bzr", ["Biritai"] = "bqq", ["Birri"] = "bvq", ["Birrpayi"] = "xbj", ["Birwa"] = "brl", ["Biseni"] = "ije", ["Bishnupriya Manipuri"] = "bpy", ["Bishuo"] = "bwh", ["Bisis"] = "bnw", ["Bisorio"] = "bir", ["Bissa"] = "bib", ["Bit"] = "bgk", ["Bitare"] = "brt", ["Bitur"] = "mcc", ["Biwat"] = "bwm", ["Biyo"] = "byo", ["Biyom"] = "bpm", ["Blablanga"] = "blp", ["Blackfoot"] = "bla", ["Blafe"] = "bfh", ["Blang"] = "blr", ["Blin"] = "byn", ["Bo"] = "bgl", ["Bo-Rukul"] = "mae", ["Bo-Ung"] = "mux", ["Boano (Maluku)"] = "bzn", ["Boano (Sulawesi)"] = "bzl", ["Bobongko"] = "bgb", ["Bobot"] = "bty", ["Bodo (Central Africa)"] = "boy", ["Bodo Gadaba"] = "gbj", ["Bodo Parja"] = "bdv", ["Bofi"] = "bff", ["Boga"] = "bvw", ["Bogaya"] = "boq", ["Boghom"] = "bux", ["Boguru"] = "bqu", ["Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"] = "bhn", ["Boikin"] = "bzf", ["Bokar"] = "sit-bok", ["Bokha"] = "ybk", ["Boko"] = "bqc", ["Bokobaru"] = "bus", ["Bokoto"] = "bdt", ["Bokyi"] = "bky", ["Bola"] = "bnp", ["Bolak"] = "art-blk", ["Bolango"] = "bld", ["Bolgo"] = "bvo", ["Bolia"] = "bli", ["Bolivian Sign Language"] = "bvl", ["Boloki"] = "bkt", ["Bolon"] = "bof", ["Bolondo"] = "bzm", ["Bolyu"] = "ply", ["Bom"] = "bmf", ["Boma Nkuu"] = "bnt-bon", ["Boma Yumu"] = "bnt-boy", ["Bomboli"] = "bml", ["Bomboma"] = "bws", ["Bomitaba"] = "zmx", ["Bomu"] = "bmq", ["Bomwali"] = "bmw", ["Bon Gula"] = "glc", ["Bonan"] = "peh", ["Bondei"] = "bou", ["Bondo"] = "bfw", ["Bondoukou Kulango"] = "kzc", ["Bondum Dom Dogon"] = "dbu", ["Bonerate"] = "bna", ["Bonggi"] = "bdg", ["Bonggo"] = "bpg", ["Bongili"] = "bui", ["Bongo"] = "bot", ["Bongu"] = "bpu", ["Bonjo"] = "bok", ["Bonkeng"] = "bvg", ["Bonkiman"] = "bop", ["Bookan"] = "bnb", ["Boon"] = "bnl", ["Boor"] = "bvf", ["Bora"] = "boa", ["Border Kuna"] = "kvn", ["Borei"] = "gai", ["Boro"] = "xxb", ["Borong"] = "ksr", ["Boruca"] = "brn", ["Borôro"] = "bor", ["Boselewa"] = "bwf", ["Bosngun"] = "bqs", ["Bote-Majhi"] = "bmj", ["Botlikh"] = "bph", ["Botolan Sambal"] = "sbl", ["Bouna Kulango"] = "nku", ["บูร์กีญง"] = "roa-brg", ["Bozaba"] = "bzo", ["Bragat"] = "aof", ["Brazilian Sign Language"] = "bzs", ["Brek Karen"] = "kvl", ["Brem"] = "buq", ["Breri"] = "brq", ["Bribri"] = "bzd", ["British Sign Language"] = "bfi", ["Brokkat"] = "bro", ["Brokpake"] = "sgt", ["Brokskat"] = "bkk", ["Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"] = "bpl", ["Brunei Bisaya"] = "bsb", ["Bruny Island"] = "xpz", ["Bu"] = "jid", ["Bu-Nao Bunu"] = "bwx", ["Bua"] = "bub", ["Bualkhaw Chin"] = "cbl", ["Buamu"] = "box", ["Bube"] = "bvb", ["Bubi"] = "buw", ["Bubia"] = "bbx", ["Budeh Stieng"] = "stt", ["Budibud"] = "btp", ["Budong-Budong"] = "bdx", ["Budu"] = "buu", ["Budukh"] = "bdk", ["Buduma"] = "bdm", ["Budza"] = "bja", ["Buena Vista Yokuts"] = "yok-bvy", ["Bugan"] = "bbh", ["Bughotu"] = "bgt", ["Buglere"] = "sab", ["Bugun"] = "bgg", ["Buhi'non Bikol"] = "ubl", ["Buhid"] = "bku", ["Buhutu"] = "bxh", ["Bujhyal"] = "byh", ["Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"] = "sdo", ["Bukat"] = "bvk", ["Bukawa"] = "buk", ["Bukhari"] = "bhh", ["Bukit Malay"] = "bvu", ["Bukitan"] = "bkn", ["Bukiyip"] = "ape", ["Buksa"] = "tkb", ["Bukusu"] = "bxk", ["Bulgar"] = "xbo", ["Bulgarian Sign Language"] = "bqn", ["Bulgebi"] = "bmp", ["Buli (Ghana)"] = "bwu", ["Buli (Indonesia)"] = "bzq", ["Bulo Stieng"] = "sti", ["Bulu (Cameroon)"] = "bum", ["Bulu (New Guinea)"] = "bjl", ["Bulungan"] = "blj", ["Bum"] = "bmv", ["Bumaji"] = "byp", ["Bumang"] = "bvp", ["Bumbita Arapesh"] = "aon", ["Bumthangkha"] = "kjz", ["Bun"] = "buv", ["Buna"] = "bvn", ["Bunaba"] = "bck", ["Bunak"] = "bfn", ["Bunama"] = "bdd", ["Bundeli"] = "bns", ["Bung"] = "bqd", ["Bungain"] = "but", ["Bunganditj"] = "xbg", ["Bungku"] = "bkz", ["Bungu"] = "wun", ["Bunoge"] = "dgb", ["Bunun"] = "bnn", ["Buol"] = "blf", ["Bura"] = "bwr", ["Bura Mabang"] = "mde", ["Burak"] = "bys", ["Buraka"] = "bkg", ["Burarra"] = "bvr", ["Burate"] = "bti", ["Burduna"] = "bxn", ["Bure"] = "bvh", ["Burgundian"] = "gme-bur", ["Burji"] = "bji", ["Burmbar"] = "vrt", ["Burmeso"] = "bzu", ["Buru (Indonesia)"] = "mhs", ["Buru (Nigeria)"] = "bqw", ["Burui"] = "bry", ["Burumakok"] = "aip", ["Burun"] = "bdi", ["Burunge"] = "bds", ["Burushaski"] = "bsk", ["Burusu"] = "bqr", ["Buruwai"] = "asi", ["Busa"] = "bqp", ["Busam"] = "bxs", ["Busami"] = "bsm", ["Busang Kayan"] = "bfg", ["Bushoong"] = "buf", ["Buso"] = "bso", ["Busoa"] = "bup", ["Bussa"] = "dox", ["Busuu"] = "bju", ["Butbut Kalinga"] = "kyb", ["Butchulla"] = "xby", ["Butmas-Tur"] = "bnr", ["Butuanon"] = "btw", ["Buwal"] = "bhs", ["Buyeo"] = "xpy", ["Buyu"] = "byi", ["Buyuan Jino"] = "jiy", ["Bwa"] = "bww", ["Bwaidoka"] = "bwd", ["Bwala"] = "bnt-bwa", ["Bwanabwana"] = "tte", ["Bwatoo"] = "bwa", ["Bwe Karen"] = "bwe", ["Bwela"] = "bwl", ["Bwile"] = "bwc", ["Bwisi"] = "bwz", ["Byangsi"] = "bee", ["Byep"] = "mkk", ["Bädi Kanum"] = "khd", ["Caac"] = "msq", ["Cabiyarí"] = "cbb", ["Cabre"] = "awd-cab", ["Cabécar"] = "cjp", ["Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"] = "miu", ["Cacaopera"] = "ccr", ["Cacgia Roglai"] = "roc", ["Cacua"] = "cbv", ["Cacán"] = "sai-cac", ["Caddo"] = "cad", ["Cafundó"] = "ccd", ["Cahuarano"] = "cah", ["Cahuilla"] = "chl", ["Caijia"] = "sit-cai", ["Cajonos Zapotec"] = "zad", ["Caka"] = "ckx", ["Cakfem-Mushere"] = "cky", ["Calabrian Greek"] = "grk-cal", ["Calamian Tagbanwa"] = "tbk", ["Calusa"] = "nai-cal", ["Caluyanun"] = "clu", ["Caló"] = "rmq", ["Camarines Norte Agta"] = "abd", ["Cambodian Sign Language"] = "csx", ["Cameroon Mambila"] = "mcu", ["Cameroon Pidgin"] = "wes", ["Campalagian"] = "cml", ["Camsá"] = "kbh", ["Camtho"] = "cmt", ["Camunic"] = "xcc", ["Candoshi-Shapra"] = "cbu", ["Canela"] = "ram", ["Canichana"] = "caz", ["Cantabrian"] = "roa-can", ["Caolan"] = "mlc", ["Capanahua"] = "kaq", ["Capiznon"] = "cps", ["Cappadocian Greek"] = "cpg", ["Caquinte"] = "cot", ["Cara"] = "cfd", ["Carabayo"] = "cby", ["Caramanta"] = "crf", ["Caranqui"] = "sai-caq", ["Carapana"] = "cbc", ["Carian"] = "xcr", ["Cariay"] = "awd-kar", ["Carijona"] = "cbd", ["Carolina Algonquian"] = "crr", ["Carolinian"] = "cal", ["Carpathian Romani"] = "rmc", ["Carrier"] = "crx", ["Cashibo-Cacataibo"] = "cbr", ["Cashinahua"] = "cbs", ["Casiguran Dumagat Agta"] = "dgc", ["Casuarina Coast Asmat"] = "asc", ["Catacao"] = "sai-cat", ["Catalan Sign Language"] = "csc", ["Catawba"] = "chc", ["Catuquinaru"] = "sai-ctq", ["Catío Chibcha"] = "cba-cat", ["Cauca"] = "cca", ["Cavineña"] = "cav", ["Cayubaba"] = "cyb", ["Cayuga"] = "cay", ["Cayuse"] = "xcy", ["Cazcan"] = "azc-caz", ["Cañari"] = "sai-cnr", ["Cebaara Senoufo"] = "sef", ["Celtiberian"] = "xce", ["Cen"] = "cen", ["Central Asmat"] = "cns", ["Central Atlas Tamazight"] = "tzm", ["Central Awyu"] = "awu", ["Central Bai"] = "bca", ["Central Bontoc"] = "lbk", ["Central Cagayan Agta"] = "agt", ["ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง"] = "gmw-cfr", ["Central Grebo"] = "grv", ["Central Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nch", ["Central Huishui Hmong"] = "hmc", ["Central Mahuatlán Zapotec"] = "zam", ["Central Mansi"] = "mns-cen", ["Central Masela"] = "mxz", ["Central Mashan Hmong"] = "hmm", ["Central Mazahua"] = "maz", ["Central Melanau"] = "mel", ["Central Ojibwa"] = "ojc", ["Central Pame"] = "pbs", ["Central Pomo"] = "poo", ["Central Puebla Nahuatl"] = "ncx", ["Central Siberian Yupik"] = "ess", ["Central Sierra Miwok"] = "csm", ["Central Subanen"] = "syb", ["Central Tagbanwa"] = "tgt", ["Central Tarahumara"] = "tar", ["Central Teke"] = "nzu", ["Central Tunebo"] = "tuf", ["Centúúm"] = "cet", ["Cerma"] = "cme", ["Ch'olti'"] = "myn-chl", ["Ch'orti'"] = "caa", ["Chaap Wuurong"] = "tjw", ["Chachi"] = "cbi", ["Chadian Arabic"] = "shu", ["Chadian Sign Language"] = "cds", ["Chadong"] = "cdy", ["Chaha"] = "sem-cha", ["Chaima"] = "ciy", ["Chairel"] = "sit-cha", ["Chak"] = "ckh", ["Chakali"] = "cli", ["Chala"] = "cll", ["Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"] = "cld", ["Chali"] = "tgf", ["Chamacoco"] = "ceg", ["Chamalal"] = "cji", ["Chamba Daka"] = "ccg", ["Chamba Leko"] = "ndi", ["Chambeali"] = "cdh", ["Chambri"] = "can", ["Chamicuro"] = "ccc", ["Chamling"] = "rab", ["ช็องปาญ"] = "roa-cha", ["Chang"] = "nbc", ["Changriwa"] = "cga", ["Changthang"] = "cna", ["Chantyal"] = "chx", ["Chaná"] = "sai-chn", ["Chané"] = "caj", ["Chapacura"] = "sai-chp", ["Chara"] = "cra", ["Charrua"] = "sai-chr", ["Chaudangsi"] = "cdn", ["Chaura"] = "crv", ["Chayahuita"] = "cbt", ["Chayuco Mixtec"] = "mih", ["Chazumba Mixtec"] = "xtb", ["Che"] = "ruk", ["Cheke Holo"] = "mrn", ["Chemakum"] = "xch", ["Chenapian"] = "cjn", ["Chenchu"] = "cde", ["Chenoua"] = "cnu", ["Chepang"] = "cdm", ["Chepya"] = "ycp", ["Cherepon"] = "cpn", ["Chesu"] = "ych", ["Chetco-Tolowa"] = "ctc", ["Chewong"] = "cwg", ["Chhattisgarhi"] = "hne", ["Chhintange"] = "ctn", ["Chhulung"] = "cur", ["Chiangmai Sign Language"] = "csd", ["Chiapanec"] = "cip", ["Chibcha"] = "chb", ["Chicahuaxtla Triqui"] = "trs", ["Chichicapan Zapotec"] = "zpv", ["Chichimeca-Jonaz"] = "pei", ["Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"] = "coh", ["Chickasaw"] = "cic", ["Chicomuceltec"] = "cob", ["Chiduruma"] = "dug", ["Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"] = "mii", ["Chilcotin"] = "clc", ["Chilean Sign Language"] = "csg", ["Chilisso"] = "clh", ["Chiltepec Chinantec"] = "csa", ["Chimalapa Zoque"] = "zoh", ["Chimariko"] = "cid", ["Chimila"] = "cbg", ["Chimwiini"] = "bnt-cmw", ["Chinali"] = "cih", ["Chinbon Chin"] = "cnb", ["Chinese Pidgin English"] = "cpi", ["Chinese Sign Language"] = "csl", ["Chinook"] = "chh", ["Chinook Jargon"] = "chn", ["Chipaya"] = "cap", ["Chipewyan"] = "chp", ["Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"] = "maq", ["Chiquimulilla"] = "nai-chi", ["Chiquitano"] = "cax", ["Chiricahua"] = "apm", ["Chirino"] = "sai-chi", ["Chiripá"] = "nhd", ["Chiru"] = "cdf", ["Chitimacha"] = "ctm", ["Chitkuli Kinnauri"] = "cik", ["Chittagonian"] = "ctg", ["Chitwania Tharu"] = "the", ["Chiwere"] = "iow", ["Choapan Zapotec"] = "zpc", ["Chocangaca"] = "cgk", ["Chochotec"] = "coz", ["Choctaw"] = "cho", ["Chodri"] = "cdi", ["Chokri Naga"] = "nri", ["Chokwe"] = "cjk", ["Chol"] = "ctu", ["Cholón"] = "cht", ["Choni"] = "cda", ["Chono"] = "sai-cno", ["Chontal Maya"] = "chf", ["Chopi"] = "cce", ["Chothe Naga"] = "nct", ["Chrau"] = "crw", ["Chru"] = "cje", ["Chuabo"] = "chw", ["Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"] = "cqd", ["Chuave"] = "cjv", ["Chug"] = "cvg", ["Chuj"] = "cac", ["Chuka"] = "cuh", ["Chukwa"] = "cuw", ["Chulym"] = "clw", ["Chumburung"] = "ncu", ["Churahi"] = "cdj", ["Church Slavonic"] = "zls-chs", ["Churuya"] = "sai-chu", ["Chut"] = "scb", ["Chuukese"] = "chk", ["Chuvan"] = "xcv", ["Chácobo"] = "cao", ["Ci Gbe"] = "cib", ["Cia-Cia"] = "cia", ["Cibak"] = "ckl", ["Cicipu"] = "awc", ["Ciguayo"] = "nai-cig", ["คิมบรี"] = "cim", ["Cinamiguin Manobo"] = "mkx", ["Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"] = "cdr", ["Cineni"] = "cie", ["Cinta Larga"] = "cin", ["Cishingini"] = "asg", ["Citak"] = "txt", ["Ciwogai"] = "tgd", ["แกลิกคลาสสิก"] = "ghc", ["Classical Mandaic"] = "myz", ["ซีรีแอกคลาสสิก"] = "syc", ["Coahuilteco"] = "xcw", ["Coast Miwok"] = "csi", ["Coastal Konjo"] = "kjc", ["Coatecas Altas Zapotec"] = "zca", ["Coatepec Nahuatl"] = "naz", ["Coatlán Mixe"] = "mco", ["Coatlán Zapotec"] = "zps", ["Coatzospan Mixtec"] = "miz", ["Cocama"] = "cod", ["Cochimi"] = "coj", ["Cocopa"] = "coc", ["Cocos Islands Malay"] = "coa", ["Coeruna"] = "sai-coe", ["Coeur d'Alene"] = "crd", ["Cofán"] = "con", ["Cogui"] = "kog", ["Col"] = "liw", ["Colombian Sign Language"] = "csn", ["Colonia Tovar German"] = "gct", ["Columbia-Wenatchi"] = "col", ["Colán"] = "sai-col", ["Comaltepec Chinantec"] = "cco", ["Comanche"] = "com", ["Comechingon"] = "sai-cmg", ["Comecrudo"] = "xcm", ["Communicationssprache"] = "art-com", ["Como Karim"] = "cfg", ["Comox"] = "coo", ["Con"] = "cno", ["Coos"] = "csz", ["Copainalá Zoque"] = "zoc", ["Copala Triqui"] = "trc", ["Copallén"] = "sai-cop", ["Coquille"] = "coq", ["Cora"] = "crn", ["Cori"] = "cry", ["Coroado Puri"] = "sai-crd", ["Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"] = "nhk", ["Costa Rican Sign Language"] = "csr", ["Cotabato Manobo"] = "mta", ["Cotoname"] = "xcn", ["Cowlitz"] = "cow", ["Coyaima"] = "coy", ["Coyotepec Popoloca"] = "pbf", ["Coyutla Totonac"] = "toc", ["Creek"] = "mus", ["Croatian Sign Language"] = "csq", ["Cross River Mbembe"] = "mfn", ["Crow"] = "cro", ["Cruzeño"] = "crz", ["Cua"] = "cua", ["Cuban Sign Language"] = "csf", ["Cubeo"] = "cub", ["Cueva"] = "sai-cva", ["Cuiba"] = "cui", ["Cuitlatec"] = "cuy", ["Culina"] = "cul", ["Culli"] = "sai-cul", ["Cumanagoto"] = "cuo", ["Cumbric"] = "xcb", ["Cung"] = "cug", ["Cupeño"] = "cup", ["Curonian"] = "xcu", ["Curripaco"] = "kpc", ["Cutchi-Swahili"] = "ccl", ["Cuvok"] = "cuv", ["Cuyamecalco Mixtec"] = "xtu", ["Cuyunon"] = "cyo", ["Cwi Bwamu"] = "bwy", ["Czech Sign Language"] = "cse", ["Cèmuhî"] = "cam", ["Cốông"] = "cnc", ["Da'a Kaili"] = "kzf", ["Daai Chin"] = "dao", ["Daakaka"] = "bpa", ["Daantanai'"] = "lni", ["Daasanach"] = "dsh", ["Daba"] = "dbq", ["Dabarre"] = "dbr", ["Dabe"] = "dbe", ["Dacian"] = "xdc", ["Dadanitic"] = "sem-dad", ["Dadi Dadi"] = "dda", ["Dadibi"] = "mps", ["Dadiya"] = "dbd", ["Daga"] = "dgz", ["Dagaari Dioula"] = "dgd", ["Dagba"] = "dgk", ["Dagbani"] = "dag", ["Dagik"] = "dec", ["Dagoman"] = "dgn", ["Dahalik"] = "dlk", ["Dahalo"] = "dal", ["Daho-Doo"] = "das", ["Dai"] = "dij", ["Dair"] = "drb", ["Dairi Batak"] = "btd", ["Dakka"] = "dkk", ["Dakpa"] = "dka", ["Daloa Bété"] = "bev", ["Dama (Nigeria)"] = "dmm", ["Dama (Sierra Leone)"] = "dmn-dam", ["Damakawa"] = "dam", ["Damal"] = "uhn", ["Dambi"] = "dac", ["Dameli"] = "dml", ["Dampelas"] = "dms", ["Dan"] = "dnj", ["Danaru"] = "dnr", ["Danau"] = "dnu", ["Dandami Maria"] = "daq", ["Dangaléat"] = "daa", ["Dangaura Tharu"] = "thl", ["Danish Sign Language"] = "dsl", ["Dano"] = "aso", ["Danu"] = "dnv", ["Danuwar"] = "dhw", ["Dao"] = "daz", ["Daonda"] = "dnd", ["Dar Daju Daju"] = "djc", ["Dar Fur Daju"] = "daj", ["Dar Sila Daju"] = "dau", ["Darai"] = "dry", ["Dargwa"] = "dar", ["Darkinjung"] = "xda", ["Darlong"] = "dln", ["Darmiya"] = "drd", ["Daro-Matu Melanau"] = "dro", ["Darumbal"] = "xgm", ["Dass"] = "dot", ["Datian Min"] = "nan-dat", ["Datooga"] = "tcc", ["Daungwurrung"] = "dgw", ["Daur"] = "dta", ["Davawenyo"] = "daw", ["Dawawa"] = "dww", ["Dawera-Daweloor"] = "ddw", ["Day"] = "dai", ["Dayi"] = "dax", ["Dazaga"] = "dzg", ["Deccani"] = "dcc", ["Dedua"] = "ded", ["Defaka"] = "afn", ["Defi Gbe"] = "gbh", ["Deg"] = "mzw", ["Deg Xinag"] = "ing", ["Degema"] = "deg", ["Degenan"] = "dge", ["Dehwari"] = "deh", ["Dela-Oenale"] = "row", ["Delo"] = "ntr", ["Delta Yokuts"] = "yok-dly", ["Dem"] = "dem", ["Dema"] = "dmx", ["Demisa"] = "dei", ["Demotic Egyptian"] = "egx-dem", ["Demta"] = "dmy", ["Dena'ina"] = "tfn", ["Dendi"] = "ddn", ["Dengese"] = "dez", ["Dengka"] = "dnk", ["Deno"] = "dbb", ["Denya"] = "anv", ["Dení"] = "dny", ["Deori"] = "der", ["Desano"] = "des", ["Desiya"] = "dso", ["Dewas Rai"] = "dwz", ["Dewoin"] = "dee", ["Dezfuli"] = "def", ["Dghwede"] = "dgh", ["Dhaiso"] = "dhs", ["Dhalandji"] = "dhl", ["Dhangu"] = "dhg", ["Dhanki"] = "dhn", ["Dhao"] = "nfa", ["Dharug"] = "xdk", ["Dhatki"] = "mki", ["Dhimal"] = "dhi", ["Dhodia"] = "dho", ["Dhofari Arabic"] = "adf", ["Dhudhuroa"] = "ddr", ["Dhundhari"] = "dhd", ["Dhungaloo"] = "dhx", ["Dhurga"] = "dhu", ["Dhuwal"] = "dwu", ["Dhuwaya"] = "dwy", ["Dia"] = "dia", ["Dibabawon Manobo"] = "mbd", ["Dibiyaso"] = "dby", ["Dibo"] = "dio", ["Dicamay Agta"] = "duy", ["Didinga"] = "did", ["Dieri"] = "dif", ["Digo"] = "dig", ["Dii"] = "dur", ["Dijim-Bwilim"] = "cfa", ["Dilling"] = "dil", ["Dima"] = "jma", ["Dimasa"] = "dis", ["Dimbong"] = "dii", ["Dime"] = "dim", ["Dinapigue Agta"] = "phi-din", ["Dineor"] = "mrx", ["Ding"] = "diz", ["Dinka"] = "din", ["Diodio"] = "ddi", ["Dirasha"] = "gdl", ["Diri"] = "dwa", ["Dirim"] = "dir", ["Disa"] = "dsi", ["Ditammari"] = "tbz", ["Ditidaht"] = "dtd", ["Diuwe"] = "diy", ["Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"] = "xtd", ["Dixon Reef"] = "dix", ["Dizin"] = "mdx", ["Djadjawurrung"] = "dja", ["Djambarrpuyngu"] = "djr", ["Djangun"] = "djf", ["Djauan"] = "djn", ["Djawi"] = "djw", ["Djimini"] = "dyi", ["Djinang"] = "dji", ["Djinba"] = "djb", ["Djiwarli"] = "djl", ["Dobel"] = "kvo", ["Dobu"] = "dob", ["Doe"] = "doe", ["Doga"] = "dgg", ["Doghoro"] = "dgx", ["Dogoso"] = "dgs", ["Dogosé"] = "dos", ["Dogri"] = "doi", ["Dogrib"] = "dgr", ["Dogul Dom"] = "dbg", ["Doka"] = "dbi", ["Doko-Uyanga"] = "uya", ["Dolgan"] = "dlg", ["Dom"] = "doa", ["Domaaki"] = "dmk", ["Domari"] = "rmt", ["Dominican Sign Language"] = "doq", ["Dompo"] = "doy", ["Domu"] = "dof", ["Domung"] = "dev", ["Dondo"] = "dok", ["Dong"] = "doh", ["Dongo"] = "doo", ["Dongolawi"] = "kzh", ["Dongotono"] = "ddd", ["Dongshanba Lalo"] = "yik", ["Donno So Dogon"] = "dds", ["Doondo"] = "dde", ["Dorasque"] = "cba-dor", ["Dori'o"] = "dor", ["Dorig"] = "wwo", ["Doromu-Koki"] = "kqc", ["Dorze"] = "doz", ["Doso"] = "dol", ["Doteli"] = "dty", ["Dothraki"] = "art-dtk", ["Doura"] = "don", ["Doutai"] = "tds", ["Doyayo"] = "dow", ["Drehu"] = "dhv", ["Drung"] = "duu", ["Duala"] = "dua", ["Duano"] = "dup", ["Duau"] = "dva", ["Dubli"] = "dub", ["Dubu"] = "dmu", ["Dugun"] = "ndu", ["Duguri"] = "dbm", ["Dugwor"] = "dme", ["Duhwa"] = "kbz", ["Duit"] = "cba-dui", ["Duke"] = "nke", ["Dukhan"] = "trk-dkh", ["Dulbu"] = "dbo", ["Duli"] = "duz", ["Duma"] = "dma", ["Dumaitic"] = "sem-dum", ["Dumbea"] = "duf", ["Dumi"] = "dus", ["Dumpas"] = "dmv", ["Dumun"] = "dui", ["Duna"] = "duc", ["Dungmali"] = "raa", ["Dungra Bhil"] = "duh", ["Dungu"] = "dbv", ["Dupaningan Agta"] = "duo", ["Dura"] = "drq", ["Duri"] = "mvp", ["Duriankere"] = "dbn", ["Duruwa"] = "pci", ["Dusner"] = "dsn", ["Dusun Deyah"] = "dun", ["Dusun Malang"] = "duq", ["Dusun Witu"] = "duw", ["Dutch Low Saxon"] = "nds-nl", ["Dutch Sign Language"] = "dse", ["Duun"] = "dux", ["Duupa"] = "dae", ["Duvle"] = "duv", ["Duwai"] = "dbp", ["Duwet"] = "gve", ["Dwang"] = "nnu", ["Dyaabugay"] = "dyy", ["Dyaberdyaber"] = "dyb", ["Dyan"] = "dya", ["Dyangadi"] = "dyn", ["Dyirbal"] = "dbl", ["Dyugun"] = "dyd", ["Dyula"] = "dyu", ["Dza"] = "jen", ["Dzala"] = "dzl", ["Dzando"] = "dzn", ["Dzao Min"] = "bpn", ["Dzodinka"] = "add", ["Dzuun"] = "dnn", ["Dâw"] = "kwa", ["E"] = "eee", ["E'ma Buyang"] = "yzg", ["Early Old Oghuz"] = "trk-eog", ["Early Tripuri"] = "xtr", ["East Damar"] = "dmr", ["ฟรังโกเนียตะวันออก"] = "vmf", ["East Futuna"] = "fud", ["East Kewa"] = "kjs", ["East Limba"] = "lma", ["East Masela"] = "vme", ["East Nyala"] = "nle", ["East Tarangan"] = "tre", ["East Yugur"] = "yuy", ["Eastern Acipa"] = "acp", ["Eastern Arrernte"] = "aer", ["Eastern Bolivian Guarani"] = "gui", ["Eastern Bontoc"] = "ebk", ["Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"] = "ike", ["Eastern Durango Nahuatl"] = "azd", ["Eastern Gorkha Tamang"] = "tge", ["Eastern Gurung"] = "ggn", ["Eastern Highland Chatino"] = "cly", ["Eastern Highland Otomi"] = "otm", ["Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nhe", ["Eastern Huishui Hmong"] = "hme", ["Eastern Karaboro"] = "xrb", ["Eastern Keres"] = "kee", ["Eastern Khanty"] = "kca-eas", ["Eastern Krahn"] = "kqo", ["Eastern Lalu"] = "yit", ["Eastern Magar"] = "mgp", ["Eastern Maninkakan"] = "emk", ["Eastern Mari"] = "mhr", ["Eastern Meohang"] = "emg", ["Eastern Mnong"] = "mng", ["Eastern Muria"] = "emu", ["Eastern Ngad'a"] = "nea", ["Eastern Nisu"] = "nos", ["Eastern Ojibwa"] = "ojg", ["Eastern Parbate Kham"] = "kif", ["Eastern Penan"] = "pez", ["Eastern Pomo"] = "peb", ["Eastern Qiandong Miao"] = "hmq", ["Eastern Subanun"] = "sfe", ["Eastern Tamang"] = "taj", ["Eastern Tawbuid"] = "bnj", ["Eastern Xiangxi Miao"] = "muq", ["Eastern Xwla Gbe"] = "gbx", ["Ebira"] = "igb", ["Eblaite"] = "xeb", ["Ebrié"] = "ebr", ["Ebughu"] = "ebg", ["Ecuadorian Sign Language"] = "ecs", ["Ede Cabe"] = "cbj", ["Ede Ica"] = "ica", ["Ede Idaca"] = "idd", ["Ede Ije"] = "ijj", ["Ede Nago"] = "nqg", ["Edera Awyu"] = "awy", ["Edo"] = "bin", ["Edolo"] = "etr", ["Edopi"] = "dbf", ["Efai"] = "efa", ["Efe"] = "efe", ["Efik"] = "efi", ["Efutop"] = "ofu", ["Ega"] = "ega", ["Eggon"] = "ego", ["Egyptian Sign Language"] = "esl", ["Ehueun"] = "ehu", ["Eipomek"] = "eip", ["Eitiep"] = "eit", ["Ejagham"] = "etu", ["Ejamat"] = "eja", ["Ekajuk"] = "eka", ["Ekari"] = "ekg", ["Ekele"] = "khy", ["Eki"] = "eki", ["Ekit"] = "eke", ["Ekpeye"] = "ekp", ["El Alto Zapotec"] = "zpp", ["El Hugeirat"] = "elh", ["El Molo"] = "elo", ["Elamite"] = "elx", ["Eleme"] = "elm", ["Elepi"] = "ele", ["Elip"] = "ekm", ["Elkei"] = "elk", ["Eloi"] = "art-elo", ["Elotepec Zapotec"] = "zte", ["Eloyi"] = "afo", ["Elseng"] = "mrf", ["Elu"] = "elu", ["Elymian"] = "xly", ["Emae"] = "mmw", ["Emai"] = "ema", ["Eman"] = "emn", ["Embaloh"] = "emb", ["Emberá-Baudó"] = "bdc", ["Emberá-Catío"] = "cto", ["Emberá-Chamí"] = "cmi", ["Emberá-Tadó"] = "tdc", ["Embu"] = "ebu", ["Emem"] = "enr", ["Emerillon"] = "eme", ["Emplawas"] = "emw", ["En"] = "enc", ["Enawené-Nawé"] = "unk", ["Ende"] = "end", ["Enga"] = "enq", ["Engenni"] = "enn", ["Enggano"] = "eno", ["Enlhet"] = "enl", ["Enrekang"] = "ptt", ["Enu"] = "enu", ["Enwan"] = "env", ["Enwang"] = "enw", ["Enxet"] = "enx", ["Enya"] = "gey", ["Eotile"] = "eot", ["Epena"] = "sja", ["Epi-Olmec"] = "xep", ["Epie"] = "epi", ["Epigraphic Mayan"] = "emy", ["Eravallan"] = "era", ["Erave"] = "kjy", ["Ere"] = "twp", ["Erie"] = "iro-ere", ["Eritai"] = "ert", ["Erokwanas"] = "erw", ["Erre"] = "err", ["Erromintxela"] = "emx", ["Ersu"] = "ers", ["Eruwa"] = "erh", ["Esan"] = "ish", ["Ese"] = "mcq", ["Ese Ejja"] = "ese", ["Esimbi"] = "ags", ["Eskayan"] = "esy", ["Esmeralda"] = "sai-esm", ["Esselen"] = "esq", ["Estado de México Otomi"] = "ots", ["Estonian Sign Language"] = "eso", ["Esuma"] = "esm", ["Etchemin"] = "etc", ["Etebi"] = "etb", ["Eten"] = "etx", ["Eteocretan"] = "ecr", ["Eteocypriot"] = "ecy", ["Ethiopian Sign Language"] = "eth", ["Etkywan"] = "ich", ["Eton (Cameroon)"] = "eto", ["Eton (Vanuatu)"] = "etn", ["Etulo"] = "utr", ["Evant"] = "bzz", ["Ewage-Notu"] = "nou", ["Ewarhuyana"] = "sai-ewa", ["Ewondo"] = "ewo", ["Eyak"] = "eya", ["Ezaa"] = "eza", ["Fagani"] = "faf", ["Faire Atta"] = "azt", ["Faita"] = "faj", ["Faiwol"] = "fai", ["Fakkanci"] = "gel", ["Falam Chin"] = "cfm", ["Fali"] = "fli", ["Fam"] = "fam", ["Fanagalo"] = "fng", ["Fanamaket"] = "bjp", ["Fang (Bantu)"] = "fan", ["Fang (Beboid)"] = "fak", ["Fania"] = "fni", ["Far Western Muria"] = "fmu", ["ฟราฟรา"] = "gur", ["Fas"] = "fqs", ["Fasu"] = "faa", ["Fataleka"] = "far", ["Fataluku"] = "ddg", ["Fayu"] = "fau", ["Fe'fe'"] = "fmp", ["Fedan"] = "pdn", ["Fembe"] = "agl", ["Fer"] = "kah", ["Feroge"] = "fer", ["Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"] = "tlp", ["Fingallian"] = "gmw-fin", ["Finisterre Yau"] = "yuw", ["Finnish Sign Language"] = "fse", ["Finnish-Swedish Sign Language"] = "fss", ["Finongan"] = "fag", ["Fipa"] = "fip", ["Firan"] = "fir", ["Fiwaga"] = "fiw", ["Flemish Sign Language"] = "vgt", ["Flinders Island"] = "fln", ["Foau"] = "flh", ["Fogaha"] = "ber-fog", ["Foi"] = "foi", ["Foia Foia"] = "ffi", ["Folopa"] = "ppo", ["Foma"] = "fom", ["Fon"] = "fon", ["Fongoro"] = "fgr", ["Foodo"] = "fod", ["Forak"] = "frq", ["Fordata"] = "frd", ["Fore"] = "for", ["Forest Enets"] = "enf", ["Forest Nenets"] = "yrk-for", ["Fortsenal"] = "frt", ["Fox"] = "sac", ["ฟร็องช์-กงเต"] = "roa-fcm", ["Francisco León Zoque"] = "zos", ["French Belgian Sign Language"] = "sfb", ["French Sign Language"] = "fsl", ["Fuliiru"] = "flr", ["Fulniô"] = "fun", ["Fum"] = "fum", ["Fungwa"] = "ula", ["Fur"] = "fvr", ["Furu"] = "fuu", ["Futuna-Aniwa"] = "fut", ["Fuyug"] = "fuy", ["Fwe"] = "fwe", ["Fwâi"] = "fwa", ["Fyam"] = "pym", ["Fyer"] = "fie", ["Ga"] = "gaa", ["Ga'anda"] = "gqa", ["Ga'dang"] = "gdg", ["Gaa"] = "ttb", ["Gaam"] = "tbi", ["Gabadi"] = "kbt", ["Gabi"] = "gbw", ["Gabri"] = "gab", ["Gabrielino-Fernandeño"] = "xgf", ["Gadang"] = "gdk", ["Gaddang"] = "gad", ["Gaddi"] = "gbk", ["Gade"] = "ged", ["Gadjerawang"] = "gdh", ["Gadsup"] = "gaj", ["Gafat"] = "gft", ["Gagadu"] = "gbu", ["Gagnoa Bété"] = "btg", ["Gahri"] = "bfu", ["Gaikundi"] = "gbf", ["Gaina"] = "gcn", ["Gal"] = "gap", ["Galambu"] = "glo", ["Galatian"] = "xga", ["Galela"] = "gbi", ["Galeya"] = "gar", ["Galice"] = "gce", ["Galindian"] = "xgl", ["Gallaecian"] = "cel-gal", ["Gallo"] = "roa-gal", ["Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"] = "roa-gib", ["Gallo-Italic of Sicily"] = "roa-gis", ["Gallurese"] = "sdn", ["Galo"] = "adl", ["Galoli"] = "gal", ["Gamale Kham"] = "kgj", ["Gambera"] = "gma", ["Gamela"] = "sai-gam", ["Gamilaraay"] = "kld", ["Gamit"] = "gbl", ["Gamkonora"] = "gak", ["Gamo-Ningi"] = "bte", ["Gana"] = "gnq", ["Ganang"] = "gne", ["Gane"] = "gzn", ["Ganggalida"] = "gcd", ["Ganglau"] = "ggl", ["Gangte"] = "gnb", ["Gangulu"] = "gnl", ["Gants"] = "gao", ["Ganza"] = "gza", ["Ganzi"] = "gnz", ["Gao"] = "gga", ["Gapapaiwa"] = "pwg", ["Garawa"] = "wrk", ["Garhwali"] = "gbm", ["Garifuna"] = "cab", ["Garingbal"] = "xgi", ["Garre"] = "gex", ["Garus"] = "gyb", ["Garza"] = "xgr", ["Gashowu Yokuts"] = "yok-gsy", ["Gata'"] = "gaq", ["Gavak"] = "dmc", ["Gavar"] = "gou", ["Gavião do Jiparaná"] = "gvo", ["Gawar-Bati"] = "gwt", ["Gawwada"] = "gwd", ["Gaya"] = "zra", ["Gayil"] = "gyl", ["Gayo"] = "gay", ["Gayón"] = "sai-gay", ["Gbagyi"] = "gbr", ["Gban"] = "ggu", ["Gbanu"] = "gbv", ["Gbanziri"] = "gbg", ["Gbari"] = "gby", ["Gbaya-Bossangoa"] = "gbp", ["Gbaya-Bozoum"] = "gbq", ["Gbaya-Mbodomo"] = "gmm", ["Gbayi"] = "gyg", ["Gbesi Gbe"] = "gbs", ["Gbii"] = "ggb", ["Gbin"] = "xgb", ["Gbiri-Niragu"] = "grh", ["Gboloo Grebo"] = "gec", ["Gciriku"] = "diu", ["Gcwi"] = "gwj", ["Ge"] = "hmj", ["Geba Karen"] = "kvq", ["Gebe"] = "gei", ["Gedaged"] = "gdd", ["Gedeo"] = "drs", ["Geji"] = "gji", ["Geko Karen"] = "ghk", ["Gela"] = "nlg", ["Gele'"] = "sbc", ["Geme"] = "geq", ["Gen"] = "gej", ["Gende"] = "gaf", ["Gengle"] = "geg", ["Gepo"] = "ygp", ["Gera"] = "gew", ["Gerka"] = "gek", ["German Sign Language"] = "gsg", ["Geruma"] = "gea", ["Geser-Gorom"] = "ges", ["Geshiza"] = "ero-gsz", ["Gey"] = "guv", ["Ghadames"] = "gha", ["Ghanaian Sign Language"] = "gse", ["Ghandruk Sign Language"] = "gds", ["Ghanongga"] = "ghn", ["Ghari"] = "gri", ["Ghayavi"] = "bmk", ["Ghera"] = "ghr", ["Ghomala'"] = "bbj", ["Ghomara"] = "gho", ["Ghotuo"] = "aaa", ["Ghulfan"] = "ghl", ["Giangan"] = "bgi", ["Gibanawa"] = "gib", ["Gidar"] = "gid", ["Gikyode"] = "acd", ["Gilaki"] = "glk", ["Gilima"] = "gix", ["Gimi (Austronesian)"] = "gip", ["Gimi (Papuan)"] = "gim", ["Gimme"] = "kmp", ["Gimnime"] = "gmn", ["Ginuman"] = "gnm", ["Girawa"] = "bbr", ["Girirra"] = "gii", ["Giryama"] = "nyf", ["Githabul"] = "gih", ["Gitua"] = "ggt", ["Gitxsan"] = "git", ["Giyug"] = "giy", ["Gizrra"] = "tof", ["Glaro-Twabo"] = "glr", ["Glavda"] = "glw", ["Glio-Oubi"] = "oub", ["Glosa"] = "igs", ["Gnau"] = "gnu", ["Goa'uld"] = "art-gld", ["Goaria"] = "gig", ["Gobasi"] = "goi", ["Gobu"] = "gox", ["Godié"] = "god", ["Godoberi"] = "gdo", ["Godwari"] = "gdx", ["Goemai"] = "ank", ["Gogo"] = "gog", ["Gogodala"] = "ggw", ["Goguryeo"] = "zkg", ["Gojri"] = "gju", ["Gokana"] = "gkn", ["Gokhy"] = "tbq-gkh", ["Gola"] = "gol", ["Golin"] = "gvf", ["Golpa"] = "lja", ["Gone Dau"] = "goo", ["Gongduk"] = "goe", ["Gonja"] = "gjn", ["Goo"] = "gov", ["Gor"] = "gqr", ["Gorakor"] = "goc", ["Gorap"] = "goq", ["Goreng"] = "xgg", ["Gorontalo"] = "gor", ["Gorovu"] = "grq", ["Gorwaa"] = "gow", ["Gottscheerish"] = "gmw-gts", ["Goundo"] = "goy", ["Gourmanchéma"] = "gux", ["Gowlan"] = "goj", ["Gowro"] = "gwf", ["Gozarkhani"] = "goz", ["Grangali"] = "nli", ["Grass Koiari"] = "kbk", ["Greek Sign Language"] = "gss", ["Green Gelao"] = "giq", ["Grenadian Creole English"] = "gcl", ["Gresi"] = "grs", ["Groma"] = "gro", ["Gros Ventre"] = "ats", ["Gua"] = "gwx", ["Guachí"] = "sai-gua", ["Guahibo"] = "guh", ["Guajajára"] = "gub", ["Guajá"] = "gvj", ["Guambiano"] = "gum", ["Guamo"] = "sai-gmo", ["Guanano"] = "gvc", ["Guanche"] = "gnc", ["Guarayu"] = "gyr", ["Guatemalan Sign Language"] = "gsm", ["Guató"] = "gta", ["Guayabero"] = "guo", ["Guazacapán"] = "nai-guz", ["Gudang"] = "xgd", ["Gudanji"] = "nji", ["Gude"] = "gde", ["Gudu"] = "gdu", ["Guduf-Gava"] = "gdf", ["Guerrero Amuzgo"] = "amu", ["Guerrero Nahuatl"] = "ngu", ["Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec"] = "zpg", ["Gugadj"] = "ggd", ["Gugu Badhun"] = "gdc", ["Gugu Warra"] = "wrw", ["Guhu-Samane"] = "ghs", ["Guianese Creole"] = "gcr", ["Guiberoua Bété"] = "bet", ["Guinau"] = "awd-gnu", ["Guinea Kpelle"] = "gkp", ["Guinea-Bissau Sign Language"] = "lgs", ["Guinean Sign Language"] = "gus", ["Guiqiong"] = "gqi", ["Gula"] = "glu", ["Gula'alaa"] = "gmb", ["Gulay"] = "gvl", ["Gule"] = "gly", ["Gulf Arabic"] = "afb", ["Gullah"] = "gul", ["Gumalu"] = "gmu", ["Gumatj"] = "gnn", ["Gumawana"] = "gvs", ["Gumuz"] = "guk", ["Gun"] = "guw", ["Gundi"] = "gdi", ["Gunditjmara"] = "gjm", ["Gundungurra"] = "xrd", ["Gungabula"] = "gyf", ["Gungu"] = "rub", ["Guntai"] = "gnt", ["Gunu"] = "yas", ["Gunwinggu"] = "gup", ["Gunya"] = "gyy", ["Gupa-Abawa"] = "gpa", ["Gupapuyngu"] = "guf", ["Gur Lama"] = "las", ["Guragone"] = "gge", ["Guramalum"] = "grz", ["Gurani"] = "hac", ["Gureng Gureng"] = "gnr", ["Gurgula"] = "ggg", ["Guriaso"] = "grx", ["Gurindji"] = "gue", ["Gurindji Kriol"] = "gjr", ["Gurmana"] = "gvm", ["Guro"] = "goa", ["Guruntum"] = "grd", ["Gusan"] = "gsn", ["Gusii"] = "guz", ["Gusilay"] = "gsl", ["Gutnish"] = "gmq-gut", ["Guugu Yimidhirr"] = "kky", ["Guwa"] = "xgw", ["Guwamu"] = "gwu", ["Guwar"] = "aus-guw", ["Guya"] = "gka", ["Guyanese Creole English"] = "gyn", ["Guyani"] = "gvy", ["Guébie"] = "gie", ["Gvoko"] = "ngs", ["Gwa"] = "gwb", ["Gwahatike"] = "dah", ["Gwak"] = "jgk", ["Gwamhi-Wuri"] = "bga", ["Gwandara"] = "gwn", ["Gwara"] = "alv-gwa", ["Gweda"] = "grw", ["Gweno"] = "gwe", ["Gwere"] = "gwr", ["Gwich'in"] = "gwi", ["Gyalsumdo"] = "gyo", ["Gyele"] = "gyi", ["Gyem"] = "gye", ["Güenoa"] = "sai-gue", ["Habu"] = "hbu", ["Hachijō"] = "jpx-hcj", ["Hadiyya"] = "hdy", ["Hadoti"] = "hoj", ["Hadrami"] = "xhd", ["Hadza"] = "hts", ["Haeke"] = "aek", ["Hahon"] = "hah", ["Haida"] = "hai", ["Haigwai"] = "hgw", ["Hailufeng Min"] = "nan-hlh", ["Hainyaxo Bozo"] = "bzx", ["Haiphong Sign Language"] = "haf", ["Haisla"] = "has", ["Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"] = "hvc", ["Haiǁom"] = "hgm", ["Haji"] = "hji", ["Hakö"] = "hao", ["Halang"] = "hal", ["Halang Doan"] = "hld", ["Halbi"] = "hlb", ["Halia"] = "hla", ["Halkomelem"] = "hur", ["Hamap"] = "hmu", ["Hamba"] = "hba", ["Hamer-Banna"] = "amf", ["Hamtai"] = "hmt", ["Hanga"] = "hag", ["Hanga Hundi"] = "wos", ["Hani"] = "hni", ["Hanoi Sign Language"] = "hab", ["Harami"] = "xha", ["Harappan"] = "xiv", ["Harari"] = "har", ["Haraza"] = "nub-har", ["Harijan Kinnauri"] = "kjo", ["Haroi"] = "hro", ["Harsusi"] = "hss", ["Haruai"] = "tmd", ["Haruku"] = "hrk", ["หริยาณวี"] = "bgc", ["Harzani"] = "hrz", ["Hasaitic"] = "sem-has", ["Hasha"] = "ybj", ["Hassaniya Arabic"] = "mey", ["Hatam"] = "had", ["Hattic"] = "xht", ["Hausa Sign Language"] = "hsl", ["Haush"] = "sai-hau", ["Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"] = "yuf", ["Haveke"] = "hvk", ["Havu"] = "hav", ["Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"] = "hps", ["Hawaiian Creole"] = "hwc", ["Haya"] = "hay", ["Hdi"] = "xed", ["Hehe"] = "heh", ["Heiban"] = "hbn", ["Heiltsuk"] = "hei", ["Helong"] = "heg", ["Hema"] = "nix", ["Hemba"] = "hem", ["Herdé"] = "hed", ["Hermit"] = "llf", ["Hernican"] = "xhr", ["Hewa"] = "ham", ["Heyo"] = "auk", ["Hibito"] = "hib", ["Hidatsa"] = "hid", ["Higaonon"] = "mba", ["High Valyrian"] = "art-vlh", ["Highland Konjo"] = "kjk", ["Highland Oaxaca Chontal"] = "chd", ["Highland Popoluca"] = "poi", ["Highland Puebla Nahuatl"] = "azz", ["Highland Totonac"] = "tos", ["Hijuk"] = "hij", ["Hill Maria"] = "mrr", ["Himarimã"] = "hir", ["Hindi Dogri"] = "dgo", ["Hinduri"] = "hii", ["Hinukh"] = "gin", ["Hismaic"] = "sem-his", ["Hitchiti"] = "nai-hit", ["Hittite"] = "hit", ["Hitu"] = "htu", ["Hiw"] = "hiw", ["Hixkaryana"] = "hix", ["Hlepho Phowa"] = "yhl", ["Hlersu"] = "hle", ["Hmar"] = "hmr", ["Hmong Don"] = "hmf", ["Hmong Dô"] = "hmv", ["Hmong Shua"] = "hmz", ["Hmwaveke"] = "mrk", ["Ho"] = "hoc", ["Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"] = "hos", ["Hoava"] = "hoa", ["Hobyót"] = "hoh", ["Hoia Hoia"] = "hhi", ["Holikachuk"] = "hoi", ["Holiya"] = "hoy", ["Holma"] = "hod", ["Holoholo"] = "hoo", ["Holu"] = "hol", ["Homa"] = "hom", ["Honduran Lenca"] = "len", ["Honduras Sign Language"] = "hds", ["Hone"] = "juh", ["Hong Kong Sign Language"] = "hks", ["Honi"] = "how", ["Hopi"] = "hop", ["Horned Miao"] = "hrm", ["Horo"] = "hor", ["Horom"] = "hoe", ["Hote"] = "hot", ["Hoti"] = "hti", ["Hovongan"] = "hov", ["Hoyahoya"] = "hhy", ["Hozo"] = "hoz", ["Hpon"] = "hpo", ["Hrangkhol"] = "hra", ["Hruso"] = "hru", ["Hrê"] = "hre", ["Hu"] = "huo", ["Huachipaeri"] = "hug", ["Huambisa"] = "hub", ["Huaorani"] = "auc", ["Huarijio"] = "var", ["Huaulu"] = "hud", ["Huautla Mazatec"] = "mau", ["Huave"] = "huv", ["Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"] = "nhq", ["Huba"] = "hbb", ["Huehuetla Tepehua"] = "tee", ["Huetar"] = "cba-hue", ["Huichol"] = "hch", ["Huilliche"] = "huh", ["Huitepec Mixtec"] = "mxs", ["Huizhou"] = "czh", ["Hukumina"] = "huw", ["Hula"] = "hul", ["Hulaulá"] = "huy", ["Huli"] = "hui", ["Hulung"] = "huk", ["Humburi Senni"] = "hmb", ["Humene"] = "huf", ["Hun"] = "uth", ["Hunde"] = "hke", ["Hung"] = "hnu", ["Hungana"] = "hum", ["Hungarian Sign Language"] = "hsh", ["Hungworo"] = "nat", ["Hunjara-Kaina Ke"] = "hkk", ["Hunnic"] = "xhc", ["Hunzib"] = "huz", ["Hupa"] = "hup", ["Hupdë"] = "jup", ["Hupla"] = "hap", ["Hutterisch"] = "geh", ["Hwana"] = "hwo", ["Hya"] = "hya", ["Hyam"] = "jab", ["Hän"] = "haa", ["Hértevin"] = "hrt", ["I-Wak"] = "iwk", ["Iaai"] = "iai", ["Iamalele"] = "yml", ["Iatmul"] = "ian", ["Iau"] = "tmu", ["Ibali Teke"] = "tek", ["Ibaloi"] = "ibl", ["Ibanag"] = "ibg", ["Ibani"] = "iby", ["Ibatan"] = "ivb", ["Iberian"] = "xib", ["Ibibio"] = "ibb", ["Ibino"] = "ibn", ["Iboko"] = "bkp", ["Ibu"] = "ibu", ["Ibuoro"] = "ibr", ["Icelandic Sign Language"] = "icl", ["Iceve-Maci"] = "bec", ["Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki"] = "ida", ["Idaté"] = "idt", ["Idere"] = "ide", ["Idesa"] = "ids", ["Idi"] = "idi", ["Idiom Neutral"] = "mis-idn", ["Idoma"] = "idu", ["Idon"] = "idc", ["Idu"] = "clk", ["Idun"] = "ldb", ["Iduna"] = "viv", ["Ifo"] = "iff", ["Ifè"] = "ife", ["Igala"] = "igl", ["Igana"] = "igg", ["Igede"] = "ige", ["Ignaciano"] = "ign", ["Igo"] = "ahl", ["Iguta"] = "nar", ["Igwe"] = "igw", ["Iha"] = "ihp", ["Ihievbe"] = "ihi", ["Ija-Zuba"] = "vki", ["Ik"] = "ikx", ["Ika"] = "ikk", ["Ikaranggal"] = "ikr", ["Ikizu"] = "ikz", ["Iko"] = "iki", ["Ikobi-Mena"] = "meb", ["Ikoma"] = "ntk", ["Ikpeng"] = "txi", ["Ikpeshi"] = "ikp", ["Ikposo"] = "kpo", ["Iku-Gora-Ankwa"] = "ikv", ["Ikulu"] = "ikl", ["Ikwere"] = "ikw", ["Ikwo"] = "iqw", ["Ila"] = "ilb", ["Ile Ape"] = "ila", ["Ilgar"] = "ilg", ["Ili Turki"] = "ili", ["Ili'uun"] = "ilu", ["Ilianen Manobo"] = "mbi", ["Illyrian"] = "xil", ["Ilongot"] = "ilk", ["Ilue"] = "ilv", ["Ilwana"] = "mlk", ["Imbongu"] = "imo", ["Imonda"] = "imn", ["Imroing"] = "imr", ["Inabaknon"] = "abx", ["Inapang"] = "mzu", ["Indanga"] = "bnt-ind", ["Indo-Portuguese"] = "idb", ["Indri"] = "idr", ["Indus Kohistani"] = "mvy", ["Inebu One"] = "oin", ["Ineseño"] = "inz", ["Inga"] = "inb", ["Inlaod Itneg"] = "iti", ["Inoke-Yate"] = "ino", ["Inonhan"] = "loc", ["Inor"] = "ior", ["Inpui Naga"] = "nkf", ["International Sign"] = "ils", ["Interslavic"] = "isv", ["Intha"] = "int", ["Inuinnaqtun"] = "esx-inq", ["Inuit Sign Language"] = "iks", ["Inuktun"] = "esx-ink", ["Inupiaq"] = "ik", ["Inuvialuktun"] = "ikt", ["Ipai"] = "nai-ipa", ["Ipalapa Amuzgo"] = "azm", ["Ipiko"] = "ipo", ["Ipili"] = "ipi", ["Ipulo"] = "ass", ["Iquito"] = "iqu", ["Ir"] = "irr", ["Irantxe"] = "irn", ["Iraqw"] = "irk", ["Irarutu"] = "irh", ["Iraya"] = "iry", ["Iresim"] = "ire", ["Iriga Bicolano"] = "bto", ["Irish Sign Language"] = "isg", ["Irula"] = "iru", ["Isabi"] = "isa", ["Isanzu"] = "isn", ["Isarog Agta"] = "agk", ["Isaurian"] = "mis-isa", ["Isconahua"] = "isc", ["Isebe"] = "igo", ["Ishkashimi"] = "isk", ["Isinai"] = "inn", ["Isirawa"] = "srl", ["Islander Creole English"] = "icr", ["Isnag"] = "isd", ["Isoko"] = "iso", ["Israeli Sign Language"] = "isr", ["Isthmus Mixe"] = "mir", ["Isthmus Zapotec"] = "zai", ["อิสโตร-โรมาเนีย"] = "ruo", ["Isu"] = "isu", ["Isubu"] = "szv", ["Italian Sign Language"] = "ise", ["Italiot Greek"] = "grk-ita", ["Itawit"] = "itv", ["Itelmen"] = "itl", ["Itene"] = "ite", ["Iteri"] = "itr", ["Itik"] = "itx", ["Ito"] = "itw", ["Itonama"] = "ito", ["Itsekiri"] = "its", ["Itu Mbon Uzo"] = "itm", ["Itundujia Mixtec"] = "mce", ["Itza'"] = "itz", ["Ivatan"] = "ivv", ["Iwaidja"] = "ibd", ["Iwal"] = "kbm", ["Iwam"] = "iwm", ["Iwur"] = "iwo", ["Ixcatec"] = "ixc", ["Ixcatlán Mazatec"] = "mzi", ["Ixil"] = "ixl", ["Ixtayutla Mixtec"] = "vmj", ["Ixtenco Otomi"] = "otz", ["Iyayu"] = "iya", ["Iyive"] = "uiv", ["Iyo"] = "nca", ["Iyo'wujwa Chorote"] = "crq", ["Iyojwa'ja Chorote"] = "crt", ["Izere"] = "izr", ["Izi"] = "izz", ["Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"] = "izi", ["Izon"] = "ijc", ["Izora"] = "cbo", ["Iñapari"] = "inp", ["Jabem"] = "jae", ["Jabutí"] = "jbt", ["Jad"] = "jda", ["Jadgali"] = "jdg", ["Jah Hut"] = "jah", ["Jahanka"] = "jad", ["Jair Awyu"] = "awv", ["Jakaltek"] = "jac", ["Jakati"] = "jat", ["Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec"] = "maj", ["Jalkunan"] = "bxl", ["Jamaican Country Sign Language"] = "jcs", ["Jamaican Sign Language"] = "jls", ["Jamamadí"] = "jaa", ["Jambi Malay"] = "jax", ["Jamiltepec Mixtec"] = "mxt", ["Jaminjung"] = "djd", ["Jamsay"] = "djm", ["Jamtish"] = "gmq-jmk", ["Jandavra"] = "jnd", ["Janday"] = "jan", ["Jangkang"] = "djo", ["Jangshung"] = "jna", ["Janji"] = "jni", ["Japanese Sign Language"] = "jsl", ["Japhug"] = "sit-jap", ["Japrería"] = "jru", ["Jaqaru"] = "jqr", ["Jara"] = "jaf", ["Jarai"] = "jra", ["Jarawa"] = "anq", ["Jaru"] = "ddj", ["Jassic"] = "ysc", ["Jaunsari"] = "jns", ["Javindo"] = "jvd", ["Jawe"] = "jaz", ["Jaya"] = "jyy", ["Jebero"] = "jeb", ["Jeh"] = "jeh", ["Jehai"] = "jhi", ["Jeikó"] = "sai-jko", ["Jemez"] = "tow", ["Jenaama Bozo"] = "bze", ["Jeng"] = "jeg", ["Jennu Kurumba"] = "xuj", ["Jere"] = "jer", ["Jeri Kuo"] = "jek", ["Jersey Dutch"] = "gmw-jdt", ["Jeru"] = "akj", ["Jerung"] = "jee", ["Jhankot Sign Language"] = "jhs", ["Jiba"] = "juo", ["Jibu"] = "jib", ["Jicarilla"] = "apj", ["Jie"] = "mis-jie", ["Jiiddu"] = "jii", ["Jilbe"] = "jie", ["Jili"] = "mgi", ["Jilim"] = "jil", ["Jimi"] = "jmi", ["Jimjimen"] = "jim", ["Jina"] = "jia", ["Jingulu"] = "jig", ["Jiongnai Bunu"] = "pnu", ["Jirajara"] = "sai-jrj", ["Jirel"] = "jul", ["Jiru"] = "jrr", ["Jita"] = "jit", ["Jizhao"] = "mis-jzh", ["Jju"] = "kaj", ["Joba"] = "job", ["Jofotek-Bromnya"] = "jbr", ["Jola-Fonyi"] = "dyo", ["Jola-Kasa"] = "csk", ["Jonkor Bourmataguil"] = "jeu", ["Jordanian Sign Language"] = "jos", ["Jorá"] = "jor", ["Jowulu"] = "jow", ["Ju"] = "juu", ["Juang"] = "jun", ["Juba Arabic"] = "pga", ["Judeo-Italian"] = "itk", ["Judeo-Persian"] = "jpr", ["Judeo-Tat"] = "jdt", ["Jukun Takum"] = "jbu", ["Jumaytepeque"] = "nai-jum", ["Jumjum"] = "jum", ["Jumla Sign Language"] = "jus", ["Jumli"] = "jml", ["Jungle Inga"] = "inj", ["Juquila Mixe"] = "mxq", ["Jur Modo"] = "bex", ["Juray"] = "juy", ["Jurúna"] = "jur", ["Jutiapa"] = "nai-jtp", ["Jutish"] = "jut", ["Juwal"] = "mwb", ["Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"] = "vmc", ["Juǀ'hoan"] = "ktz", ["Jwira-Pepesa"] = "jwi", ["Júma"] = "jua", ["K'iche'"] = "quc", ["Kaamba"] = "xku", ["Kaan"] = "ldl", ["Kaang Chin"] = "ckn", ["Kaansa"] = "gna", ["Kaapor Sign Language"] = "uks", ["Kaba"] = "ksp", ["Kabalai"] = "kvf", ["Kabatei"] = "xkp", ["Kabba-Laka"] = "lap", ["Kabishiana"] = "tup-kab", ["Kabiyé"] = "kbp", ["Kabola"] = "klz", ["Kabore One"] = "onk", ["Kabras"] = "lkb", ["Kaburi"] = "uka", ["Kabutra"] = "kbu", ["Kabwa"] = "cwa", ["Kabwari"] = "kcw", ["Kachama-Ganjule"] = "kcx", ["Kachari"] = "xac", ["Kachi Koli"] = "gjk", ["Kacipo-Balesi"] = "koe", ["Kaco'"] = "xkk", ["Kadai"] = "kzd", ["Kadar"] = "kej", ["Kadara"] = "kad", ["Kadaru"] = "kdu", ["Kadiwéu"] = "kbc", ["Kado"] = "kdv", ["Kadugli"] = "xtc", ["Kaduo"] = "ktp", ["Kaera"] = "jka", ["Kafa"] = "kbr", ["Kafoa"] = "kpu", ["Kagate"] = "syw", ["Kagayanen"] = "cgc", ["Kagoma"] = "kdm", ["Kagoro"] = "xkg", ["Kagulu"] = "kki", ["Kahe"] = "hka", ["Kahua"] = "agw", ["Kaian"] = "kct", ["Kaibobo"] = "kzb", ["Kaidipang"] = "kzp", ["Kaiep"] = "kbw", ["Kaikadi"] = "kep", ["Kaike"] = "kzq", ["Kaiku"] = "kkq", ["Kaimbulawa"] = "zka", ["Kaimbé"] = "xai", ["Kaingang"] = "kgp", ["Kairak"] = "ckr", ["Kairiru"] = "kxa", ["Kairui-Midiki"] = "krd", ["Kais"] = "kzm", ["Kaitag"] = "xdq", ["Kaivi"] = "kce", ["Kaiwá"] = "kgk", ["Kaiy"] = "tcq", ["Kajakse"] = "ckq", ["Kajali"] = "xkj", ["Kajaman"] = "kag", ["Kakabai"] = "kqf", ["Kakabe"] = "kke", ["Kakanda"] = "kka", ["Kaki Ae"] = "tbd", ["Kakihum"] = "kxe", ["Kako"] = "kkj", ["Kakwa"] = "keo", ["Kala"] = "kcl", ["Kala Lagaw Ya"] = "mwp", ["Kalaamaya"] = "lkm", ["Kalabakan"] = "kve", ["Kalabari"] = "ijn", ["Kalabra"] = "kzz", ["Kalaktang Monpa"] = "kkf", ["Kalam"] = "kmh", ["Kalami"] = "gwc", ["Kalamsé"] = "knz", ["Kalanadi"] = "wkl", ["Kalanga"] = "kck", ["Kalao"] = "kly", ["Kalapuya"] = "kyl", ["Kalarko"] = "kba", ["Kalasha"] = "kls", ["Kalasuri"] = "xme-kls", ["Kalašma"] = "ine-kal", ["Kalenjin"] = "kln", ["Kalinago"] = "crb", ["Kalkatungu"] = "ktg", ["Kalkoti"] = "xka", ["Kallawaya"] = "caw", ["Kalo Finnish Romani"] = "rmf", ["Kalou"] = "ywa", ["Kaluli"] = "bco", ["Kalumpang"] = "kli", ["Kam"] = "kdx", ["Kamakan"] = "vkm", ["Kamang"] = "woi", ["Kamano"] = "kbq", ["Kamantan"] = "kci", ["Kamar"] = "keq", ["Kamara"] = "jmr", ["Kamarian"] = "kzx", ["Kamaru"] = "kgx", ["Kamasa"] = "klp", ["Kamasau"] = "kms", ["Kamassian"] = "xas", ["Kamayo"] = "kyk", ["Kamayurá"] = "kay", ["Kamba"] = "kam", ["Kambaata"] = "ktb", ["Kambaira"] = "kyy", ["Kamberataro"] = "kbv", ["Kamberau"] = "irx", ["Kambiwá"] = "xbw", ["Kami"] = "kmi", ["Kamkata-viri"] = "bsh", ["Kamo"] = "kcq", ["Kamoro"] = "kgq", ["Kamta"] = "rkt", ["Kamu"] = "xmu", ["Kamula"] = "xla", ["Kamwe"] = "hig", ["Kanakanabu"] = "xnb", ["Kanakuru"] = "kna", ["Kanamari"] = "knm", ["Kanashi"] = "xns", ["Kanasi"] = "soq", ["Kandas"] = "kqw", ["Kandawo"] = "gam", ["Kande"] = "kbs", ["Kang"] = "kyp", ["Kanga"] = "kcp", ["Kangean"] = "kkv", ["Kanggape"] = "igm", ["Kangjia"] = "kxs", ["Kango"] = "kty", ["Kango-Sua"] = "kzy", ["Kangri"] = "xnr", ["Kaniet"] = "ktk", ["Kanikkaran"] = "kev", ["Kaningdon-Nindem"] = "kdp", ["Kaningi"] = "kzo", ["Kaningra"] = "knr", ["Kaninuwa"] = "wat", ["Kanite"] = "kmu", ["Kanjari"] = "kft", ["Kanju"] = "kbe", ["Kannada Kurumba"] = "kfi", ["Kannauji"] = "bjj", ["Kanowit"] = "kxn", ["Kanoé"] = "kxo", ["Kansa"] = "ksk", ["Kantosi"] = "xkt", ["Kanu"] = "khx", ["Kanufi"] = "kni", ["Kanyok"] = "kny", ["Kao"] = "kax", ["Kaonde"] = "kqn", ["Kap"] = "ykm", ["Kapauri"] = "khp", ["Kapin"] = "tbx", ["Kapinawá"] = "xpn", ["Kapingamarangi"] = "kpg", ["Kapriman"] = "dju", ["Kaptiau"] = "kbi", ["Kapya"] = "klo", ["Kaqchikel"] = "cak", ["Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language"] = "ckz", ["Kara (New Guinea)"] = "leu", ["Kara (Tanzania)"] = "reg", ["Karachay-Balkar"] = "krc", ["Karadjeri"] = "gbd", ["Karaga Mandaya"] = "mry", ["Karaim"] = "kdr", ["Karajá"] = "kpj", ["Karakhanid"] = "xqa", ["Karami"] = "xar", ["Karamojong"] = "kdj", ["Karang"] = "kzr", ["Karanga"] = "kth", ["Karankawa"] = "zkk", ["Karas"] = "kgv", ["Karata"] = "kpt", ["Karawa"] = "xrw", ["Karbi"] = "mjw", ["Kare (Central Africa)"] = "kbn", ["Kare (New Guinea)"] = "kmf", ["Karekare"] = "kai", ["Karey"] = "kyd", ["Kari"] = "kbj", ["Kari'na"] = "car", ["Karingani"] = "kgn", ["Karipuna"] = "kuq", ["Karipúna Creole French"] = "kmv", ["Kariri"] = "kzw", ["Karitiâna"] = "ktn", ["Kariya"] = "kil", ["Kariyarra"] = "vka", ["Karkar-Yuri"] = "yuj", ["Karkin"] = "krb", ["Karko"] = "kko", ["Karnai"] = "bbv", ["Karo"] = "kxh", ["Karo Batak"] = "btx", ["Karok"] = "kyh", ["Karolanos"] = "kyn", ["Karon"] = "krx", ["Karon Dori"] = "kgw", ["Karore"] = "xkx", ["Karranga"] = "xrq", ["Karuwali"] = "rxw", ["Kasanga"] = "ccj", ["Kasem"] = "xsm", ["Kashaya"] = "kju", ["Kasiguranin"] = "ksn", ["Kaska"] = "kkz", ["Kaskean"] = "zsk", ["Kaskihá"] = "gva", ["Kassite"] = "mis-kas", ["Kassonke"] = "kao", ["Kasua"] = "khs", ["Kataang"] = "kgd", ["Katabaga"] = "ktq", ["Katawixi"] = "xat", ["Katembri"] = "sai-kat", ["Kathlamet"] = "nai-kat", ["Kathoriya Tharu"] = "tkt", ["Kathu"] = "ykt", ["Katkari"] = "kfu", ["Katla"] = "kcr", ["Kato"] = "ktw", ["Katso"] = "kaf", ["Katua"] = "kta", ["Katukina"] = "knt", ["Kaulong"] = "pss", ["Kaur"] = "vkk", ["Kaure"] = "bpp", ["Kaurna"] = "zku", ["Kauwera"] = "xau", ["Kavet"] = "krv", ["Kawacha"] = "kcb", ["Kawaiisu"] = "xaw", ["Kawe"] = "kgb", ["Kawishana"] = "awd-kaw", ["Kawésqar"] = "alc", ["Kaxararí"] = "ktx", ["Kaxuyana"] = "kbb", ["Kayabí"] = "kyz", ["Kayagar"] = "kyt", ["Kayan Mahakam"] = "xay", ["Kayan River Kayan"] = "xkn", ["Kayapa Kallahan"] = "kak", ["Kayapó"] = "txu", ["Kayardild"] = "gyd", ["Kayeli"] = "kzl", ["Kayong"] = "kxy", ["Kayort"] = "kyv", ["Kaytetye"] = "gbb", ["Kayupulau"] = "kzu", ["Kazukuru"] = "kzk", ["Ke'o"] = "xxk", ["Keak"] = "keh", ["Keapara"] = "khz", ["Kedang"] = "ksx", ["Keder"] = "kdy", ["Kehu"] = "khh", ["Kei"] = "kei", ["Keiga"] = "kec", ["Kein"] = "bmh", ["Keiyo"] = "eyo", ["Kela-Yela"] = "kel", ["Kelabit"] = "kzi", ["Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien"] = "mis-hkl", ["Keley-I Kallahan"] = "ify", ["Keliko"] = "kbo", ["Kelo"] = "xel", ["Kelon"] = "kyo", ["Kemak"] = "kem", ["Kembayan"] = "xem", ["Kemberano"] = "bzp", ["Kembra"] = "xkw", ["Kemezung"] = "dmo", ["Kemi Sami"] = "sjk", ["Kemiehua"] = "kfj", ["Kemtuik"] = "kmt", ["Kenaboi"] = "xbn", ["Kenati"] = "gat", ["Kendayan"] = "knx", ["Kendeje"] = "klf", ["Kendem"] = "kvm", ["Kenga"] = "kyq", ["Keningau Murut"] = "kxi", ["Keninjal"] = "knl", ["Kensiu"] = "kns", ["Kenswei Nsei"] = "ndb", ["Kenyan Sign Language"] = "xki", ["Kenyang"] = "ken", ["Kenyi"] = "lke", ["Keoru-Ahia"] = "xeu", ["Kepkiriwát"] = "kpn", ["Kepo'"] = "kuk", ["Kera"] = "ker", ["Kerak"] = "hhr", ["Kereho"] = "xke", ["Kerek"] = "krk", ["Kerewe"] = "ked", ["Kerewo"] = "kxz", ["Kerinci"] = "kvr", ["Kermanic"] = "xme-ker", ["Kesawai"] = "xes", ["Ket"] = "ket", ["Ketangalan"] = "kae", ["Kete"] = "kcv", ["Ketengban"] = "xte", ["Ketum"] = "ktt", ["Kewa"] = "kew", ["Keyagana"] = "kyg", ["Kgalagadi"] = "xkv", ["แฆแลจ"] = "klj", ["Khaling"] = "klr", ["Khamnigan Mongol"] = "ykh", ["Khamyang"] = "ksu", ["Khana"] = "ogo", ["Khandeshi"] = "khn", ["Khao"] = "xao", ["Kharam Naga"] = "kfw", ["Kharia"] = "khr", ["Kharia Thar"] = "ksy", ["Khayo"] = "lko", ["Khazar"] = "zkz", ["Khe"] = "kqg", ["Khehek"] = "tlx", ["Khengkha"] = "xkf", ["Khetrani"] = "xhe", ["Khezha Naga"] = "nkh", ["Khiamniungan Naga"] = "kix", ["Khinalug"] = "kjj", ["Khirwar"] = "kwx", ["Khisa"] = "kqm", ["Khlor"] = "llo", ["Khlula"] = "ykl", ["Khoekhoe"] = "naq", ["Khoibu Naga"] = "nkb", ["Khoini"] = "xkc", ["Kholok"] = "ktc", ["Kholosi"] = "inc-kho", ["Khorasani Turkish"] = "kmz", ["Khorezmian Turkic"] = "zkh", ["Khowar"] = "khw", ["Khroskyabs"] = "jiq", ["Khua"] = "xhv", ["Khuen"] = "khf", ["Khumi Chin"] = "cnk", ["Khvarshi"] = "khv", ["Khwarezmian"] = "xco", ["Khwe"] = "xuu", ["Kháng"] = "kjm", ["Kiautschou German Pidgin"] = "crp-kia", ["Kibala"] = "blv", ["Kibena"] = "bez", ["Kibet"] = "kie", ["Kibiri"] = "prm", ["Kichwa"] = "qwe-kch", ["Kickapoo"] = "kic", ["คิไก"] = "kzg", ["Kikami"] = "kcu", ["Kili"] = "tuw-kli", ["Kilit"] = "xme-klt", ["Kilivila"] = "kij", ["Kiliwa"] = "klb", ["Kilmeri"] = "kih", ["Kim"] = "kia", ["Kim Mun"] = "mji", ["Kimaama"] = "kig", ["Kimaragang"] = "kqr", ["Kimbu"] = "kiv", ["Kimbundu"] = "kmb", ["Kimki"] = "sbt", ["Kimré"] = "kqp", ["Kinabalian"] = "cbw", ["Kinalakna"] = "kco", ["Kinaray-a"] = "krj", ["Kinga"] = "zga", ["Kings River Yokuts"] = "yok-kry", ["Kinikinao"] = "gqn", ["Kinnauri"] = "kfk", ["Kintaq"] = "knq", ["Kinuku"] = "kkd", ["Kioko"] = "ues", ["Kiong"] = "kkm", ["Kiorr"] = "xko", ["Kiowa"] = "kio", ["Kipfokomo"] = "pkb", ["Kipsigis"] = "sgc", ["Kiput"] = "kyi", ["Kir-Balar"] = "kkr", ["Kire"] = "geb", ["Kirfi"] = "kks", ["Kirike"] = "okr", ["Kirikiri"] = "kiy", ["Kirya-Konzel"] = "fkk", ["Kis"] = "kis", ["Kisa"] = "lks", ["Kisan"] = "xis", ["Kisankasa"] = "kqh", ["Kisar"] = "kje", ["Kisi"] = "kiz", ["Kistane"] = "gru", ["Kita Maninkakan"] = "mwk", ["Kitanemuk"] = "azc-ktn", ["Kitembo"] = "tbt", ["Kitja"] = "gia", ["Kitsai"] = "kii", ["Kituba"] = "ktu", ["Kiunum"] = "wei", ["Kla"] = "lda", ["Klallam"] = "clm", ["Klamath-Modoc"] = "kla", ["Klao"] = "klu", ["Klias River Kadazan"] = "kqt", ["Klingon"] = "tlh", ["Knaanic"] = "czk", ["Ko"] = "fuj", ["Koalib"] = "kib", ["Koasati"] = "cku", ["Koba"] = "kpd", ["Kobiana"] = "kcj", ["Kobol"] = "kgu", ["Kobon"] = "kpw", ["Koch"] = "kdq", ["Kochila Tharu"] = "thq", ["Koda"] = "cdz", ["Kodaku"] = "ksz", ["Kodava"] = "kfa", ["Kodeoha"] = "vko", ["Kodi"] = "kod", ["Kodia"] = "kwp", ["Koenoem"] = "kcs", ["Kofa"] = "kso", ["Kofei"] = "kpi", ["Kofyar"] = "kwl", ["Kohin"] = "kkx", ["Kohistani Shina"] = "plk", ["Kohumono"] = "bcs", ["Koi"] = "kkt", ["Koibal"] = "zkb", ["Koireng"] = "nkd", ["Koitabu"] = "kqi", ["Koiwat"] = "kxt", ["Kok-Nar"] = "gko", ["Kok-Paponk"] = "okg", ["Kokata"] = "ktd", ["Koke"] = "kou", ["Koko-Bera"] = "kkp", ["Kokoda"] = "xod", ["Kokola"] = "kzn", ["Kokota"] = "kkk", ["Kol (Cameroon)"] = "biw", ["Kol (New Guinea)"] = "kol", ["Kola"] = "kvv", ["Kolami"] = "kfb", ["Kolbila"] = "klc", ["Kolhe"] = "ekl", ["Kolibugan Subanon"] = "skn", ["Kolom"] = "klm", ["Koluwawa"] = "klx", ["Kom (Cameroon)"] = "bkm", ["Kom (India)"] = "kmm", ["Koma"] = "kmy", ["Komba"] = "kpf", ["Kombai"] = "tyn", ["Kombio"] = "xbi", ["Komering"] = "kge", ["Komi-Permyak"] = "koi", ["Komi-Yazva"] = "urj-kya", ["Komi-Zyrian"] = "kpv", ["Kominimung"] = "xoi", ["Komo"] = "xom", ["Komodo"] = "kvh", ["Kompane"] = "kvp", ["Komyandaret"] = "kzv", ["Kon Keu"] = "kkn", ["Konabéré"] = "bbo", ["Konai"] = "kxw", ["Konda"] = "knd", ["Konda-Dora"] = "kfc", ["Kondekor"] = "gau", ["Koneraw"] = "kdw", ["Konkomba"] = "xon", ["Konni"] = "kma", ["Kono (Guinea)"] = "knu", ["Kono (Nigeria)"] = "klk", ["Kono (Sierra Leone)"] = "kno", ["Konomala"] = "koa", ["Konomihu"] = "nai-knm", ["Konongo"] = "kcz", ["Konso"] = "kxc", ["Konyak Naga"] = "nbe", ["Konyanka Maninka"] = "mku", ["Konzo"] = "koo", ["Koonzime"] = "ozm", ["Koorete"] = "kqy", ["Kopar"] = "xop", ["Kopkaka"] = "opk", ["Korafe-Yegha"] = "kpr", ["Korak"] = "koz", ["Korana"] = "kqz", ["Korandje"] = "kcy", ["Korean Sign Language"] = "kvk", ["Koreguaje"] = "coe", ["Koresh-e Rostam"] = "okh", ["Korku"] = "kfq", ["Korlai Creole Portuguese"] = "vkp", ["Koro (India)"] = "jkr", ["Koro (Vanuatu)"] = "krf", ["Koro (West Africa)"] = "kfo", ["Koromfé"] = "kfz", ["Koromira"] = "kqj", ["Koronadal Blaan"] = "bpr", ["Koroni"] = "xkq", ["Korop"] = "krp", ["Koropó"] = "xxr", ["Koroshi"] = "ktl", ["Korowai"] = "khe", ["Korra Koraga"] = "kfd", ["Korubo"] = "xor", ["Korupun-Sela"] = "kpq", ["Korwa"] = "kfp", ["Koryak"] = "kpy", ["Kosadle"] = "kiq", ["Kosarek Yale"] = "kkl", ["Koshin"] = "kid", ["Kosraean"] = "kos", ["Kota (Gabon)"] = "koq", ["Kota (India)"] = "kfe", ["Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"] = "mqg", ["Kota Marudu Talantang"] = "grm", ["Kota Marudu Tinagas"] = "ktr", ["Kotafon Gbe"] = "kqk", ["Koti"] = "eko", ["Kott"] = "zko", ["Kou"] = "snz", ["Kouya"] = "kyf", ["Kovai"] = "kqb", ["Kove"] = "kvc", ["Kowaki"] = "xow", ["Kowiai"] = "kwh", ["Koy Sanjaq Surat"] = "kqd", ["Koya"] = "kff", ["Koyaga"] = "kga", ["Koyo"] = "koh", ["Koyra Chiini"] = "khq", ["Koyraboro Senni"] = "ses", ["Koyukon"] = "koy", ["Kpagua"] = "kuw", ["Kpala"] = "kpl", ["Kpan"] = "kpk", ["Kpasam"] = "pbn", ["Kpati"] = "koc", ["Kpatili"] = "kym", ["Kpee"] = "cpo", ["Kpelle"] = "kpe", ["Kpessi"] = "kef", ["Kplang"] = "kph", ["Krache"] = "kye", ["Krahô"] = "xra", ["Kraol"] = "rka", ["Krenak"] = "kqq", ["Kresh"] = "krs", ["Krevinian"] = "zkv", ["Kreye"] = "xre", ["Krikati-Timbira"] = "xri", ["Krim"] = "krm", ["Krio"] = "kri", ["Krisa"] = "ksi", ["Kristang"] = "mcm", ["Krobu"] = "kxb", ["Krongo"] = "kgo", ["Kru'ng"] = "krr", ["Krymchak"] = "jct", ["Kryts"] = "kry", ["Ktunaxa"] = "kut", ["Kua"] = "tyu", ["Kua-nsi"] = "ykn", ["Kuamasi"] = "yku", ["Kuan"] = "uan", ["Kuanhua"] = "xnh", ["Kube"] = "kgf", ["Kubi"] = "kof", ["Kubo"] = "jko", ["Kubu"] = "kvb", ["Kucong"] = "lkc", ["Kudiya"] = "kfg", ["Kudmali"] = "kyw", ["Kudu-Camo"] = "kov", ["Kugama"] = "kow", ["Kugbo"] = "kes", ["Kugu-Muminh"] = "xmh", ["Kui (India)"] = "kxu", ["Kui (Indonesia)"] = "kvd", ["Kuijau"] = "dkr", ["Kuikúro"] = "kui", ["Kujarge"] = "vkj", ["Kuk"] = "kfn", ["Kukatja"] = "kux", ["Kukele"] = "kez", ["Kukkuzi"] = "urj-kuk", ["Kukna"] = "kex", ["Kuku-Mangk"] = "xmq", ["Kuku-Mu'inh"] = "xmp", ["Kuku-Thaypan"] = "typ", ["Kuku-Ugbanh"] = "ugb", ["Kuku-Uwanh"] = "uwa", ["Kuku-Yalanji"] = "gvn", ["Kula"] = "tpg", ["Kulaal"] = "glj", ["Kulere"] = "kul", ["Kulfa"] = "kxj", ["Kulina"] = "xpk", ["Kulisusu"] = "vkl", ["Kullu Pahari"] = "kfx", ["Kulon"] = "uon", ["Kulon-Pazeh"] = "uun", ["Kulung"] = "kle", ["Kumak"] = "nee", ["Kumalu"] = "ksl", ["Kumam"] = "kdi", ["Kuman"] = "kue", ["Kumaoni"] = "kfy", ["Kumarbhag Paharia"] = "kmj", ["Kumba"] = "ksm", ["Kumbainggar"] = "kgs", ["Kumbaran"] = "wkb", ["Kumbewaha"] = "xks", ["Kumeyaay"] = "nai-kum", ["Kumhali"] = "kra", ["Kumu"] = "kmw", ["Kumukio"] = "kuo", ["Kumzari"] = "zum", ["Kuna"] = "cuk", ["Kunama"] = "kun", ["Kunbarlang"] = "wlg", ["Kunda"] = "kdn", ["Kundal Shahi"] = "shd", ["Kunduvadi"] = "wku", ["Kung"] = "kfl", ["Kungarakany"] = "ggk", ["Kungardutyi"] = "gdt", ["Kunggari"] = "kgl", ["Kungkari"] = "lku", ["Kuni"] = "kse", ["Kuni-Boazi"] = "kvg", ["Kunimaipa"] = "kup", ["Kunja"] = "pep", ["Kunjen"] = "kjn", ["Kunyi"] = "njx", ["Kunza"] = "kuz", ["Kuo"] = "xuo", ["Kuot"] = "kto", ["Kupa"] = "kug", ["Kupang Malay"] = "mkn", ["Kupia"] = "key", ["Kupsabiny"] = "kpz", ["Kur"] = "kuv", ["Kura Ede Nago"] = "nqk", ["Kurama"] = "krh", ["Kuranko"] = "knk", ["Kuri"] = "nbn", ["Kuria"] = "kuj", ["Kurichiya"] = "kfh", ["Kurmukar"] = "kfv", ["Kurnai"] = "unn", ["Kurrama"] = "vku", ["Kurti"] = "ktm", ["Kurtjar"] = "gdj", ["Kurtöp"] = "xkz", ["Kurudu"] = "kjr", ["Kuruáya"] = "kyr", ["Kusaal"] = "kus", ["Kusaghe"] = "ksg", ["Kushi"] = "kuh", ["Kustenau"] = "awd-kus", ["Kusu"] = "ksv", ["Kusunda"] = "kgg", ["Kutang Ghale"] = "ght", ["Kutep"] = "kub", ["Kuthant"] = "xut", ["Kutto"] = "kpa", ["Kutu"] = "kdc", ["Kuturmi"] = "khj", ["Kuuk Thaayorre"] = "thd", ["Kuuk Yak"] = "uky", ["Kuuku-Ya'u"] = "kuy", ["Kuvale"] = "olu", ["Kuvi"] = "kxv", ["Kuwaa"] = "blh", ["Kuwaataay"] = "cwt", ["Kuwani"] = "paa-kwn", ["Kven"] = "fkv", ["Kw'adza"] = "wka", ["Kwa'"] = "bko", ["Kwaami"] = "ksq", ["Kwadi"] = "kwz", ["Kwaio"] = "kwd", ["Kwaja"] = "kdz", ["Kwak"] = "kwq", ["Kwak'wala"] = "kwk", ["Kwakum"] = "kwu", ["Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"] = "qwt", ["Kwama"] = "kmq", ["Kwambi"] = "kwm", ["Kwamera"] = "tnk", ["Kwami"] = "ktf", ["Kwamtim One"] = "okk", ["Kwang"] = "kvi", ["Kwanga"] = "kwj", ["Kwangali"] = "kwn", ["Kwanja"] = "knp", ["Kwanka"] = "bij", ["Kwanyama"] = "kj", ["Kwara'ae"] = "kwf", ["Kwasio"] = "nmg", ["Kwaya"] = "kya", ["Kwaza"] = "xwa", ["Kwegu"] = "xwg", ["Kwer"] = "kwr", ["Kwerba"] = "kwe", ["Kwerba Mamberamo"] = "xwr", ["Kwere"] = "cwe", ["Kwerisa"] = "kkb", ["Kwese"] = "kws", ["Kwesten"] = "kwt", ["Kwini"] = "gww", ["Kwinsu"] = "kuc", ["Kwinti"] = "kww", ["Kwoma"] = "kmo", ["Kwomtari"] = "kwo", ["Kyak"] = "bka", ["Kyaka"] = "kyc", ["Kyakala"] = "tuw-kkl", ["Kyan-Karyaw Naga"] = "nqq", ["Kyenele"] = "kql", ["Kyenga"] = "tye", ["Kyerung"] = "kgy", ["Kâte"] = "kmg", ["Kélé"] = "keb", ["Kómnzo"] = "paa-kom", ["La'bi"] = "lbi", ["Laal"] = "gdm", ["Laalaa"] = "cae", ["Laba"] = "lau", ["Label"] = "lbb", ["Labir"] = "jku", ["Labo"] = "mwi", ["Labo Phowa"] = "ypb", ["Labu"] = "lbu", ["Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"] = "dtb", ["Lacandon"] = "lac", ["Lachi"] = "lbt", ["Lachiguiri Zapotec"] = "zpa", ["Lachixío Zapotec"] = "zpl", ["Ladji-Ladji"] = "llj", ["Laeko-Libuat"] = "lkl", ["Lafofa"] = "laf", ["Laghu"] = "lgb", ["Laghuu"] = "lgh", ["Lagwan"] = "kot", ["Laha (Indonesia)"] = "lhh", ["Laha (Vietnam)"] = "lha", ["Lahanan"] = "lhn", ["Lahnda"] = "lah", ["Lahta Karen"] = "kvt", ["Lahu"] = "lhu", ["Lahu Shi"] = "lhi", ["Lahul Lohar"] = "lhl", ["Lai"] = "cnh", ["Laimbue"] = "lmx", ["Laitu Chin"] = "clj", ["Laiyolo"] = "lji", ["Laka"] = "lak", ["Lakalei"] = "lka", ["Lake Miwok"] = "lmw", ["Lakha"] = "lkh", ["Laki"] = "lki", ["Lakon"] = "lkn", ["Lakondê"] = "lkd", ["ลาโคตา"] = "lkt", ["Lakota Dida"] = "dic", ["Lala (New Guinea)"] = "nrz", ["Lala (South Africa)"] = "bnt-lal", ["Lala-Bisa"] = "leb", ["Lala-Roba"] = "lla", ["Lalana Chinantec"] = "cnl", ["Lama Bai"] = "lay", ["Lamaholot"] = "slp", ["Lamalera"] = "lmr", ["Lamang"] = "hia", ["Lamatuka"] = "lmq", ["Lamba"] = "lam", ["Lambadi"] = "lmn", ["Lambichhong"] = "lmh", ["Lambya"] = "lai", ["Lame"] = "bma", ["Lamenu"] = "lmu", ["Lamet"] = "lbn", ["Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"] = "ldh", ["Lamkang"] = "lmk", ["Lamma"] = "lev", ["Lamnso'"] = "lns", ["Lamogai"] = "lmg", ["Lampung Api"] = "ljp", ["Lamu"] = "llh", ["Lamu-Lamu"] = "lby", ["Lanas Lobu"] = "ruu", ["Landoma"] = "ldm", ["Lang'e"] = "yne", ["Langam"] = "lnm", ["Langbashe"] = "lna", ["Langi"] = "lag", ["Langnian Buyang"] = "yln", ["Lango (Sudan)"] = "lno", ["Lango (Uganda)"] = "laj", ["Lanima"] = "lnw", ["Lanoh"] = "lnh", ["Lao Naga"] = "nlq", ["Laomian"] = "lwm", ["Laopang"] = "lbg", ["Laos Sign Language"] = "lso", ["Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"] = "ztl", ["Lapine"] = "art-lap", ["Lapuyan Subanun"] = "laa", ["Laragia"] = "lrg", ["Larantuka Malay"] = "lrt", ["Lardil"] = "lbz", ["Larestani"] = "lrl", ["Larike-Wakasihu"] = "alo", ["Laro"] = "lro", ["Larteh"] = "lar", ["Laru"] = "lan", ["Larëvat"] = "lrv", ["Lasalimu"] = "llm", ["Lasgerdi"] = "lsa", ["Lashi"] = "lsi", ["Lasi"] = "lss", ["Latu"] = "ltu", ["Latundê"] = "ltn", ["Latvian Sign Language"] = "lsl", ["Lau"] = "llu", ["Laua"] = "luf", ["Lauan"] = "llx", ["Lauje"] = "law", ["Laura"] = "lur", ["Laurentian"] = "lre", ["Lavatbura-Lamusong"] = "lbv", ["Lave"] = "brb", ["Laven"] = "lbo", ["Lavukaleve"] = "lvk", ["Lawangan"] = "lbx", ["Lawi"] = "lvi", ["Lawu"] = "lwu", ["Lawunuia"] = "tgi", ["Layakha"] = "lya", ["Laze"] = "tbq-laz", ["Lealao Chinantec"] = "cle", ["Leco"] = "lec", ["Ledo Kaili"] = "lew", ["Leelau"] = "ldk", ["Lefa"] = "lfa", ["Lega-Mwenga"] = "lgm", ["Lega-Shabunda"] = "lea", ["Legbo"] = "agb", ["Legenyem"] = "lcc", ["Lehali"] = "tql", ["Leinong Naga"] = "lzn", ["Leipon"] = "lek", ["Lela"] = "dri", ["Lelak"] = "llk", ["Lele (Chad)"] = "lln", ["Lele (Congo)"] = "lel", ["Lele (Guinea)"] = "llc", ["Lele (New Guinea)"] = "lle", ["Lelemi"] = "lef", ["Lelepa"] = "lpa", ["Lembena"] = "leq", ["Lemerig"] = "lrz", ["Lemio"] = "lei", ["Lemnian"] = "xle", ["Lemolang"] = "ley", ["Lemoro"] = "ldj", ["Lenakel"] = "tnl", ["Lendu"] = "led", ["Lengilu"] = "lgi", ["Lengo"] = "lgr", ["Lengola"] = "lej", ["Lenje"] = "leh", ["Lenkau"] = "ler", ["Lenyima"] = "ldg", ["Lepcha"] = "lep", ["Lepki"] = "lpe", ["Lepontic"] = "xlp", ["Lere"] = "gnh", ["Lese"] = "les", ["Lesing-Gelimi"] = "let", ["Letemboi"] = "nms", ["Leti"] = "lti", ["Levuka"] = "lvu", ["Lewo"] = "lww", ["Lewo Eleng"] = "lwe", ["Lewotobi"] = "lwt", ["Leyigha"] = "ayi", ["Lhao Vo"] = "mhx", ["Lhokpu"] = "lhp", ["Li'o"] = "ljl", ["Liabuku"] = "lix", ["Liana-Seti"] = "ste", ["Liangmai Naga"] = "njn", ["Liberia Kpelle"] = "xpe", ["Liberian Kreyol"] = "lir", ["Libido"] = "liq", ["Libinza"] = "liz", ["Libon Bikol"] = "lbl", ["Liburnian"] = "xli", ["Libyan Sign Language"] = "lbs", ["Ligbi"] = "lig", ["Ligenza"] = "lgz", ["Lihir"] = "lih", ["Lika"] = "lik", ["Liki"] = "lio", ["Likila"] = "lie", ["Likuba"] = "kxx", ["Likum"] = "lib", ["Likwala"] = "kwc", ["Lilau"] = "lll", ["Lillooet"] = "lil", ["Limassa"] = "bme", ["Limbum"] = "lmp", ["Limi"] = "ylm", ["Limilngan"] = "lmc", ["Limos Kalinga"] = "kmk", ["Linear A"] = "lab", ["Lingkhim"] = "lii", ["Lingua Franca Nova"] = "lfn", ["Linngithigh"] = "lnj", ["Lipan"] = "apl", ["Lipo"] = "lpo", ["Lisabata-Nuniali"] = "lcs", ["Lisela"] = "lcl", ["Lish"] = "lsh", ["Lishana Deni"] = "lsd", ["Lishanid Noshan"] = "aij", ["Lishán Didán"] = "trg", ["Lithuanian Sign Language"] = "lls", ["Little Swanport"] = "aus-lsw", ["Litzlitz"] = "lzl", ["Lizu"] = "sit-liz", ["Lo-Toga"] = "lht", ["Loarki"] = "lrk", ["Lobala"] = "loq", ["Lobi"] = "lob", ["Lodhi"] = "lbm", ["Logba"] = "lgq", ["Logo"] = "log", ["Logol"] = "lof", ["Logooli"] = "rag", ["Logorik"] = "liu", ["Lokaa"] = "yaz", ["Loko"] = "lok", ["Lokoya"] = "lky", ["Lola"] = "lcd", ["Lolak"] = "llq", ["Lole"] = "llg", ["Lolo"] = "llb", ["Loloda"] = "loa", ["Lolopo"] = "ycl", ["Loma"] = "lom", ["Lomaiviti"] = "lmv", ["Lomakka"] = "loi", ["Lomavren"] = "rmi", ["Lombi"] = "lmi", ["Lombo"] = "loo", ["Lomwe"] = "ngl", ["Loncong"] = "lce", ["Long Phuri Naga"] = "lpn", ["Long Wat"] = "ttw", ["Longgu"] = "lgu", ["Longjia"] = "sit-lnj", ["Longto"] = "wok", ["Longuda"] = "lnu", ["Longyan Min"] = "nan-lnx", ["Loniu"] = "los", ["Lonwolwol"] = "crc", ["Loo"] = "ldo", ["Lopa"] = "lop", ["Lope"] = "yiu", ["Lopi"] = "lov", ["Lopit"] = "lpx", ["Lorang"] = "lrn", ["Lorediakarkar"] = "lnn", ["Lorrain"] = "roa-lor", ["Lote"] = "uvl", ["Lotha Naga"] = "njh", ["Lotud"] = "dtr", ["Lotuko"] = "lot", ["Lou"] = "loj", ["Loun"] = "lox", ["Loup A"] = "xlo", ["Loup B"] = "xlb", ["Lovono"] = "vnk", ["Lower Burdekin"] = "xbb", ["Lower Chehalis"] = "cea", ["Lower Grand Valley Dani"] = "dni", ["Lower Nossob"] = "nsb", ["Lower Southern Aranda"] = "axl", ["Lower Ta'oih"] = "tto", ["Lower Tanana"] = "taa", ["Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"] = "clo", ["Lowland Tarahumara"] = "tac", ["Loxicha Zapotec"] = "ztp", ["Lozi"] = "loz", ["Luang"] = "lex", ["Luba-Kasai"] = "lua", ["Luba-Katanga"] = "lu", ["Lubila"] = "kcc", ["Lubu"] = "lcf", ["Lubuagan Kalinga"] = "knb", ["Luchazi"] = "lch", ["Lucumí"] = "luq", ["Ludian"] = "lud", ["Lufu"] = "ldq", ["Lugbara"] = "lgg", ["Luguru"] = "ruf", ["Luhu"] = "lcq", ["Luhya"] = "luy", ["Luimbi"] = "lum", ["Luiseño"] = "lui", ["Lukpa"] = "dop", ["Lule"] = "ule", ["Lumba-Yakkha"] = "luu", ["Lumbee"] = "lmz", ["Lumbu"] = "lup", ["Lumun"] = "lmd", ["Lun Bawang"] = "lnd", ["Luna"] = "luj", ["Lunanakha"] = "luk", ["Lunda"] = "lun", ["Lungga"] = "lga", ["Luo"] = "luo", ["Luopohe Hmong"] = "hml", ["Luren"] = "sit-lrn", ["Luri (Nigeria)"] = "ldd", ["Lusengo"] = "lse", ["Lushootseed"] = "lut", ["Lusi"] = "khl", ["Lusitanian"] = "xls", ["Lutachoni"] = "lts", ["Lutos"] = "ndy", ["Lutuv"] = "clt", ["Luvale"] = "lue", ["Luwati"] = "luv", ["Luwian"] = "xlu", ["Luwo"] = "lwo", ["Luyana"] = "lyn", ["Lwalu"] = "lwa", ["Lwel"] = "lvl", ["Lycian"] = "xlc", ["Lydian"] = "xld", ["Lyélé"] = "lee", ["Láadan"] = "ldn", ["Láá Láá Bwamu"] = "bwj", ["Löyöp"] = "urr", ["Ma"] = "msj", ["Ma Manda"] = "skc", ["Ma'anyan"] = "mhy", ["Ma'di"] = "mhi", ["Ma'ya"] = "slz", ["Maaka"] = "mew", ["Maale"] = "mdy", ["Maay"] = "ymm", ["Maba"] = "mqa", ["Mabaale"] = "mmz", ["Mabaan"] = "mfz", ["Mabaka Valley Kalinga"] = "kkg", ["Mabire"] = "muj", ["Maca"] = "mca", ["Macaguaje"] = "mcl", ["Macaguán"] = "mbn", ["Macau Pidgin Portuguese"] = "crp-mpp", ["Machame"] = "jmc", ["Machiguenga"] = "mcb", ["Machinere"] = "mpd", ["Machinga"] = "mvw", ["Macoris"] = "nai-mac", ["Macuna"] = "myy", ["Macushi"] = "mbc", ["Mada (Cameroon)"] = "mxu", ["Mada (Nigeria)"] = "mda", ["Madagascar Sign Language"] = "mzc", ["Madak"] = "mmx", ["Maden"] = "xmx", ["Madhi Madhi"] = "dmd", ["Madi"] = "grg", ["Madngele"] = "zml", ["Madukayang Kalinga"] = "kmd", ["Madurese"] = "mad", ["Maeng Itneg"] = "itt", ["Mafa"] = "maf", ["Mag-Anchi Ayta"] = "sgb", ["Mag-Indi Ayta"] = "blx", ["Magahat"] = "mtw", ["Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"] = "xtm", ["Magiyi"] = "gmg", ["Magoma"] = "gmx", ["Magori"] = "zgr", ["Magɨ"] = "gkd", ["Mahali"] = "mjx", ["Mahasu Pahari"] = "bfz", ["Mahican"] = "mjy", ["Mahongwe"] = "mhb", ["Mahou"] = "mxx", ["Maiadomu"] = "mzz", ["Maiani"] = "tnh", ["Maii"] = "mmm", ["Mailu"] = "mgu", ["Maindo"] = "cwb", ["Maipure"] = "awd-mpr", ["Mairasi"] = "zrs", ["Maisin"] = "mbq", ["Maiwa (Indonesia)"] = "wmm", ["Maiwa (New Guinea)"] = "mti", ["Maiwala"] = "mum", ["Majang"] = "mpe", ["Majera"] = "xmj", ["Majhi"] = "mjz", ["Majhwar"] = "mmj", ["Mak (China)"] = "mkg", ["Mak (Nigeria)"] = "pbl", ["Makaa"] = "mcp", ["Makah"] = "myh", ["Makalero"] = "mjb", ["Makasae"] = "mkz", ["Makassar Malay"] = "mfp", ["Makayam"] = "aup", ["Makhuwa"] = "vmw", ["Makhuwa-Marrevone"] = "xmc", ["Makhuwa-Meetto"] = "mgh", ["Makhuwa-Moniga"] = "mhm", ["Makhuwa-Saka"] = "xsq", ["Makhuwa-Shirima"] = "vmk", ["Maklew"] = "mgf", ["Makolkol"] = "zmh", ["Makonde"] = "kde", ["Maku"] = "xak", ["Maku'a"] = "lva", ["Makuri Naga"] = "jmn", ["Makuráp"] = "mpu", ["Makwe"] = "ymk", ["Makyan Naga"] = "umn", ["Mal Paharia"] = "mkb", ["Mala (New Guinea)"] = "ped", ["Mala (Nigeria)"] = "ruy", ["Mala Malasar"] = "ima", ["Malaccan Creole Malay"] = "ccm", ["Malalamai"] = "mmt", ["Malalí"] = "sai-mal", ["Malango"] = "mln", ["Malankuravan"] = "mjo", ["Malapandaram"] = "mjp", ["Malaryan"] = "mjq", ["Malas"] = "mkr", ["Malasanga"] = "mqz", ["Malasar"] = "ymr", ["Malavedan"] = "mjr", ["Malawi Lomwe"] = "lon", ["Malawian Sign Language"] = "lws", ["Malayic Dayak"] = "xdy", ["Malaynon"] = "mlz", ["Malaysian Sign Language"] = "xml", ["Malba Birifor"] = "bfo", ["Male"] = "mdc", ["Malecite-Passamaquoddy"] = "pqm", ["Maleng"] = "pkt", ["Maleu-Kilenge"] = "mgl", ["Malfaxal"] = "mlx", ["Malgana"] = "vml", ["Malgbe"] = "mxf", ["Mali"] = "gcc", ["Malibu"] = "sai-mlb", ["Malila"] = "mgq", ["Malimba"] = "mzd", ["Malimpung"] = "mli", ["Malinaltepec Tlapanec"] = "tcf", ["Malol"] = "mbk", ["Maltese Sign Language"] = "mdl", ["Malua Bay"] = "mll", ["Malvi"] = "mup", ["Maléku Jaíka"] = "gut", ["Mam"] = "mam", ["Mama"] = "mma", ["Mamaa"] = "mhf", ["Mamaindé"] = "wmd", ["Mamanwa"] = "mmn", ["Mamara Senoufo"] = "myk", ["Mamasa"] = "mqj", ["Mambae"] = "mgm", ["Mambai"] = "mcs", ["Mamboru"] = "mvd", ["Mambwe-Lungu"] = "mgr", ["Mampruli"] = "maw", ["Mamuju"] = "mqx", ["Mamulique"] = "emm", ["Mamusi"] = "kdf", ["Mamvu"] = "mdi", ["Man Met"] = "mml", ["มลายูแบบมานาโด"] = "xmm", ["Manam"] = "mva", ["Manambu"] = "mle", ["Manangba"] = "nmm", ["Manangkari"] = "znk", ["Manao"] = "awd-man", ["Manda (Australia)"] = "zma", ["Manda (India)"] = "mha", ["Manda (Tanzania)"] = "mgs", ["Mandahuaca"] = "mht", ["Mandaic"] = "mid", ["Mandailing Batak"] = "btm", ["Mandalorian"] = "art-man", ["Mandan"] = "mhq", ["Mandandanyi"] = "zmk", ["Mandar"] = "mdr", ["Mandara"] = "tbf", ["Mandari"] = "mqu", ["Mandeali"] = "mjl", ["Mander"] = "mqr", ["Mandingo"] = "man", ["Mandinka"] = "mnk", ["Mandjak"] = "mfv", ["Mandobo Atas"] = "aax", ["Mandobo Bawah"] = "bwp", ["Manem"] = "jet", ["Mang"] = "zng", ["Mangala"] = "mem", ["Mangarayi"] = "mpc", ["Mangarevan"] = "mrv", ["Mangas"] = "zns", ["Mangayat"] = "myj", ["Mangbetu"] = "mdj", ["Mangbutu"] = "mdk", ["Mangerr"] = "zme", ["Mangga Buang"] = "mmo", ["Manggarai"] = "mqy", ["Mangghuer"] = "mjg-mgr", ["Mango"] = "mge", ["Mangole"] = "mqc", ["Mangseng"] = "mbh", ["Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago"] = "xkb", ["Manikion"] = "mnx", ["Manipa"] = "mqp", ["Mankanya"] = "knf", ["Mankiyali"] = "nlm", ["Manna-Dora"] = "mju", ["Mannan"] = "mjv", ["Mano"] = "mev", ["Manombai"] = "woo", ["Mansaka"] = "msk", ["Mansoanka"] = "msw", ["Manta"] = "myg", ["Mantsi"] = "nty", ["Manumanaw Karen"] = "kxf", ["Manus Koro"] = "kxr", ["Manusela"] = "wha", ["Manya"] = "mzj", ["Manyawa"] = "mny", ["Manza"] = "mzv", ["Mao Naga"] = "nbi", ["Maonan"] = "mmd", ["Maore Comorian"] = "swb", ["Mape"] = "mlh", ["Mapena"] = "mnm", ["Mapia"] = "mpy", ["Mapidian"] = "mpw", ["Mapos Buang"] = "bzh", ["Mapoyo"] = "mcg", ["Mapudungun"] = "arn", ["Mapun"] = "sjm", ["Mara"] = "mec", ["Mara Chin"] = "mrh", ["Marachi"] = "lri", ["Maraghei"] = "vmh", ["Maragus"] = "mrs", ["Maram Naga"] = "nma", ["Marama"] = "lrm", ["Maranungku"] = "zmr", ["Mararit"] = "mgb", ["Maratino"] = "sai-mar", ["Marau"] = "mvr", ["Marawan"] = "awd-mar", ["Marba"] = "mpg", ["Marenje"] = "vmr", ["Marfa"] = "mvu", ["Margany"] = "zmc", ["Marghi South"] = "mfm", ["Margi"] = "mrt", ["Maria"] = "mds", ["Mariaté"] = "awd-mrt", ["Maricopa"] = "mrc", ["Maridan"] = "zmd", ["Maridjabin"] = "zmj", ["Marik"] = "dad", ["Marimanindji"] = "zmm", ["Marind"] = "mrz", ["Maring"] = "mbw", ["Maring Naga"] = "nng", ["Maringarr"] = "zmt", ["Mariri"] = "mqi", ["Maritime Sign Language"] = "nsr", ["Maritsauá"] = "msp", ["Mariupol Greek"] = "grk-mar", ["Mariyedi"] = "zmy", ["Marka"] = "rkm", ["Markweeta"] = "enb", ["Marma"] = "rmz", ["Maroon Spirit Language"] = "crp-mar", ["Marovo"] = "mvo", ["Marrgu"] = "mhg", ["Marriammu"] = "xru", ["Marrithiyel"] = "mfr", ["Marrucinian"] = "umc", ["Marsian"] = "ims", ["Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"] = "mre", ["Marti Ke"] = "zmg", ["Martu Wangka"] = "mpj", ["Martuthunira"] = "vma", ["Marúbo"] = "mzr", ["Masaba"] = "myx", ["Masadiit Itneg"] = "tis", ["Masakará"] = "sai-msk", ["Masalit"] = "mls", ["Masana"] = "mcn", ["Masbate Sorsogon"] = "bks", ["Mashco Piro"] = "cuj", ["Mashi"] = "mho", ["Masimasi"] = "ism", ["Masiwang"] = "bnf", ["Maskelynes"] = "klv", ["Maslam"] = "msv", ["Masmaje"] = "mes", ["Massachusett"] = "wam", ["Massalat"] = "mdg", ["Massep"] = "mvs", ["Matagalpa"] = "mtn", ["Matal"] = "mfh", ["Matanawi"] = "sai-mat", ["Matbat"] = "xmt", ["Matengo"] = "mgv", ["Matepi"] = "mqe", ["Matigsalug Manobo"] = "mbt", ["Matipuhy"] = "mzo", ["Matlatzinca"] = "mat", ["Mato"] = "met", ["Mator"] = "mtm", ["Matsés"] = "mcf", ["Mattole"] = "mvb", ["Matukar"] = "mjk", ["Matumbi"] = "mgw", ["Matya Samo"] = "stj", ["Matís"] = "mpq", ["Maung"] = "mph", ["Mauritian Sign Language"] = "lsy", ["Mauwake"] = "mhl", ["Mav̋ea"] = "mkv", ["Mawa"] = "mcw", ["Mawak"] = "mjj", ["Mawan"] = "mcz", ["Mawayana"] = "mzx", ["Mawchi"] = "mke", ["Mawes"] = "mgk", ["Maxakalí"] = "mbl", ["Maxi Gbe"] = "mxl", ["Maya Samo"] = "sym", ["Mayaguduna"] = "xmy", ["Mayangna"] = "yan", ["Mayawali"] = "yxa", ["Maybrat"] = "ayz", ["Mayeka"] = "myc", ["Mayi-Thakurti"] = "xyt", ["Maykulan"] = "mnt", ["Maynas"] = "sai-mys", ["Mayo"] = "mfy", ["Mayogo"] = "mdm", ["Mayoyao Ifugao"] = "ifu", ["Mazagway"] = "dkx", ["Mazaltepec Zapotec"] = "zpy", ["Mazatlán Mazatec"] = "vmz", ["Mazatlán Mixe"] = "mzl", ["Mba"] = "mfc", ["Mbabaram"] = "vmb", ["Mbala"] = "mdp", ["Mbalanhu"] = "lnb", ["Mbandja"] = "zmz", ["Mbangala"] = "mxg", ["Mbangi"] = "mgn", ["Mbangwe"] = "zmn", ["Mbara (Australia)"] = "mvl", ["Mbara (Chad)"] = "mpk", ["Mbariman-Gudhinma"] = "zmv", ["Mbati"] = "mdn", ["Mbato"] = "gwa", ["Mbay"] = "myb", ["Mbe"] = "mfo", ["Mbe'"] = "mtk", ["Mbelime"] = "mql", ["Mbere"] = "mdt", ["Mbesa"] = "zms", ["Mbiywom"] = "aus-mbi", ["Mbo (Cameroon)"] = "mbo", ["Mbo (Congo)"] = "zmw", ["Mboi"] = "moi", ["Mboko"] = "mdu", ["Mbole"] = "mdq", ["Mbonga"] = "xmb", ["Mbongno"] = "bgu", ["Mbosi"] = "mdw", ["Mbowe"] = "mxo", ["Mbre"] = "mka", ["Mbu'"] = "muc", ["Mbudum"] = "xmd", ["Mbugu"] = "mhd", ["Mbugwe"] = "mgz", ["Mbuko"] = "mqb", ["Mbukushu"] = "mhw", ["Mbula"] = "mna", ["Mbula-Bwazza"] = "mbu", ["Mbule"] = "mlb", ["Mbulungish"] = "mbv", ["Mbum"] = "mdd", ["Mbunda"] = "mck", ["Mbunga"] = "mgy", ["Mburku"] = "bbt", ["Mbuun"] = "zmp", ["Mbwela"] = "mfu", ["Mbya Guarani"] = "gun", ["Me'en"] = "mym", ["Mebu"] = "mjn", ["Mecayapan Nahuatl"] = "nhx", ["Medebur"] = "mjm", ["Medefaidrin"] = "dmf", ["Media Lengua"] = "mue", ["Mednyj Aleut"] = "mud", ["Medumba"] = "byv", ["Mefele"] = "mfj", ["Megam"] = "mef", ["Megleno-Romanian"] = "ruq", ["Mehek"] = "nux", ["Mehináku"] = "mmh", ["Mehri"] = "gdq", ["Mekeo"] = "mek", ["Mekmek"] = "mvk", ["Mekwei"] = "msf", ["Mekéns"] = "skf", ["Mel-Khaonh"] = "hkn", ["Mele-Fila"] = "mxe", ["Melo"] = "mfx", ["Melpa"] = "med", ["Memoni"] = "mby", ["Mendalam Kayan"] = "xkd", ["Mendankwe-Nkwen"] = "mfd", ["Mende"] = "men", ["Mengaka"] = "xmg", ["Mengen"] = "mee", ["Mengisa"] = "leo", ["Menien"] = "sai-men", ["Menka"] = "mea", ["Menominee"] = "mez", ["Mentawai"] = "mwv", ["Menya"] = "mcr", ["Meoswar"] = "mvx", ["Mer"] = "mnu", ["Meramera"] = "mxm", ["Merei"] = "lmb", ["Merey"] = "meq", ["Meriam"] = "ulk", ["Meroitic"] = "xmr", ["Meru"] = "mer", ["Mesaka"] = "iyo", ["Mese"] = "mci", ["Mesme"] = "zim", ["Mesmes"] = "mys", ["Mesqan"] = "mvz", ["Messapic"] = "cms", ["Meta'"] = "mgo", ["Metlatónoc Mixtec"] = "mxv", ["Mewati"] = "wtm", ["Mexican Sign Language"] = "mfs", ["Meyah"] = "mej", ["Mezontla Popoloca"] = "pbe", ["Mezquital Otomi"] = "ote", ["Meänkieli"] = "fit", ["Mfinu"] = "zmf", ["Mfumte"] = "nfu", ["Mgbo"] = "gmz", ["Mi'kmaq"] = "mic", ["Miami"] = "mia", ["Mian"] = "mpt", ["Miani"] = "pla", ["Micha"] = "yiq", ["Michif"] = "crg", ["Michigamea"] = "cmm", ["Michoacán Mazahua"] = "mmc", ["Michoacán Nahuatl"] = "ncl", ["Mid Grand Valley Dani"] = "dnt", ["Mid-Southern Banda"] = "bjo", ["Middle Cornish"] = "cnx", ["Middle Kannada"] = "dra-mkn", ["Middle Median"] = "xme-mid", ["Middle Scots"] = "gmw-msc", ["Middle Watut"] = "mpl", ["Midob"] = "mei", ["Migaama"] = "mmy", ["Migabac"] = "mpp", ["Miji"] = "sjl", ["Miju"] = "mxj", ["Mikasuki"] = "mik", ["Milang"] = "tbq-mil", ["Mili"] = "ymh", ["Millcayac"] = "sai-mil", ["Miltu"] = "mlj", ["Miluk"] = "iml", ["Milyan"] = "imy", ["Mimi of Decorse"] = "mis-mmd", ["Mimi of Nachtigal"] = "mis-mmn", ["Mina"] = "hna", ["Minaean"] = "inm", ["Minang"] = "xrg", ["Minaveha"] = "mvn", ["Minderico"] = "drc", ["Mindiri"] = "mpn", ["Mingang Doso"] = "mko", ["Mingo"] = "iro-min", ["Minica Huitoto"] = "hto", ["Minidien"] = "wii", ["Minigir"] = "vmg", ["Minjungbal"] = "xjb", ["Minkin"] = "xxm", ["Minokok"] = "mqq", ["Minriq"] = "mnq", ["Mintil"] = "mzt", ["Miraya Bikol"] = "rbl", ["Mire"] = "mvh", ["Mirgan"] = "zrg", ["Miriti"] = "mmv", ["Miriwoong Sign Language"] = "rsm", ["Miriwung"] = "mep", ["Mirning"] = "gmr", ["Mirpur Panjabi"] = "pmu", ["Misantla Totonac"] = "tlc", ["Miship"] = "mjs", ["Misima-Paneati"] = "mpx", ["Mising"] = "mrg", ["Miskito"] = "miq", ["Mitla Zapotec"] = "zaw", ["Mitlatongo Mixtec"] = "vmm", ["Mittu"] = "mwu", ["Mituku"] = "zmq", ["Miu"] = "mpo", ["Miwa"] = "vmi", ["Mixed Great Andamanese"] = "gac", ["Mixifore"] = "mfg", ["Mixtepec Mixtec"] = "mix", ["Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "zpm", ["Miya"] = "mkf", ["Miyobe"] = "soy", ["Mlabri"] = "mra", ["Mlahsö"] = "lhs", ["Mlap"] = "kja", ["Mlomp"] = "mlo", ["Mmaala"] = "mmu", ["Mmani"] = "buy", ["Mmen"] = "bfm", ["Mo"] = "wkd", ["Mo'da"] = "gbn", ["Moba"] = "mfq", ["Mobilian"] = "mod", ["Mobu"] = "ahm", ["Mocana"] = "sai-mcn", ["Mochi"] = "old", ["Mochica"] = "omc", ["Mocho"] = "mhc", ["Mocoví"] = "moc", ["Modang"] = "mxd", ["Modole"] = "mqo", ["Moere"] = "mvq", ["Mofu-Gudur"] = "mif", ["Mogholi"] = "mhj", ["Mogum"] = "mou", ["Mohawk"] = "moh", ["Mohegan-Pequot"] = "xpq", ["Moi (Congo)"] = "mow", ["Moi (Indonesia)"] = "mxn", ["Moikodi"] = "mkp", ["Moingi"] = "mwz", ["Mojave"] = "mov", ["Moji"] = "ymi", ["Mok"] = "mqt", ["Moken"] = "mwt", ["Mokerang"] = "mft", ["Moklen"] = "mkm", ["Mokole"] = "mkl", ["Mokpwe"] = "bri", ["Molale"] = "mbe", ["Molbog"] = "pwm", ["Moldova Sign Language"] = "vsi", ["Molengue"] = "bxc", ["Molima"] = "mox", ["Molmo One"] = "aun", ["Molo"] = "zmo", ["Molof"] = "msl", ["Moloko"] = "mlw", ["Mom Jango"] = "ver", ["Moma"] = "myl", ["Momare"] = "msz", ["Mombo Dogon"] = "dmb", ["Mombum"] = "mso", ["Momina"] = "mmb", ["Momuna"] = "mqf", ["Monastic Sign Language"] = "mzg", ["Mondropolon"] = "npn", ["Mondé"] = "mnd", ["Mongghul"] = "mjg-mgl", ["Mongo"] = "lol", ["Mongol"] = "mgt", ["Mongolian Sign Language"] = "msr", ["Mongondow"] = "mog", ["Moni"] = "mnz", ["Monimbo"] = "mom", ["Mono (California)"] = "mnr", ["Mono (Cameroon)"] = "mru", ["Mono (Congo)"] = "mnh", ["Monom"] = "moo", ["Monsang Naga"] = "nmh", ["Montana Salish"] = "fla", ["Montol"] = "mtl", ["Monumbo"] = "mxk", ["Monzombo"] = "moj", ["Moo"] = "gwg", ["Moore"] = "mos", ["Moose Cree"] = "crm", ["Mopan Maya"] = "mop", ["Mor (Austronesian)"] = "mhz", ["Mor (Papuan)"] = "moq", ["Moraid"] = "msg", ["Moran"] = "tbq-mor", ["Morawa"] = "mze", ["Morelos Nahuatl"] = "nhm", ["Morerebi"] = "xmo", ["Moresada"] = "msx", ["Mori Atas"] = "mzq", ["Mori Bawah"] = "xmz", ["Morigi"] = "mdb", ["Moro"] = "mor", ["Moroccan Amazigh"] = "zgh", ["Moroccan Sign Language"] = "xms", ["Morokodo"] = "mgc", ["Morom"] = "bdo", ["Moronene"] = "mqn", ["Morori"] = "mok", ["Morouas"] = "mrp", ["Mortlockese"] = "mrl", ["Moru"] = "mgd", ["Mosimo"] = "mqv", ["Moskona"] = "mtj", ["Mota"] = "mtt", ["Motembo"] = "tmv", ["Motu"] = "meu", ["Mouk-Aria"] = "mwh", ["Mount Iraya Agta"] = "atl", ["Mount Iriga Agta"] = "agz", ["Mountain Koiari"] = "kpx", ["Mouwase"] = "jmw", ["Movima"] = "mzp", ["Moyadan Itneg"] = "ity", ["Moyon Naga"] = "nmo", ["Mozambican Sign Language"] = "mzy", ["Mozarabic"] = "mxi", ["Mpade"] = "mpi", ["Mpalitjanh"] = "xpj", ["Mpi"] = "mpz", ["Mpiemo"] = "mcx", ["Mpiin"] = "bnt-mpi", ["Mpinda"] = "pnd", ["Mpongmpong"] = "mgg", ["Mpoto"] = "mpa", ["Mpotovoro"] = "mvt", ["Mpuono"] = "bnt-mpu", ["Mpur"] = "akc", ["Mro Chin"] = "cmr", ["Mru"] = "mro", ["Mser"] = "kqx", ["Muak Sa-aak"] = "ukk", ["Mualang"] = "mtd", ["Mubami"] = "tsx", ["Mubi"] = "mub", ["Mucuchí"] = "sai-muc", ["Muda"] = "ymd", ["Mudburra"] = "dmw", ["Mudu Koraga"] = "vmd", ["Muduapa"] = "wiv", ["Muduga"] = "udg", ["Muellama"] = "sai-mue", ["Mufian"] = "aoj", ["Muher"] = "sem-mhr", ["Muinane"] = "bmr", ["Mukha-Dora"] = "mmk", ["Mukulu"] = "moz", ["Mulaha"] = "mfw", ["Mulam"] = "mlm", ["Mulao"] = "giu", ["Mullu Kurumba"] = "kpb", ["Mullukmulluk"] = "mpb", ["Muluridyi"] = "vmu", ["Mum"] = "kqa", ["Mumuye"] = "mzm", ["Muna"] = "mnb", ["Munda"] = "unx", ["Mundabli"] = "boe", ["Mundang"] = "mua", ["Mundani"] = "mnf", ["Mundari"] = "unr", ["Mundat"] = "mmf", ["Mundolinco"] = "art-mun", ["Mundurukú"] = "myu", ["Mungaka"] = "mhk", ["Mungbam"] = "mij", ["Munggui"] = "mth", ["Mungkip"] = "mpv", ["Muniche"] = "myr", ["Munit"] = "mtc", ["Munji"] = "mnj", ["Munsee"] = "umu", ["Mur Pano"] = "tkv", ["Muratayak"] = "asx", ["Murik (Malaysia)"] = "mxr", ["Murik (New Guinea)"] = "mtf", ["Murkim"] = "rmh", ["Murle"] = "mur", ["Murrinh-Patha"] = "mwf", ["Mursi"] = "muz", ["Murui Huitoto"] = "huu", ["Murupi"] = "mqw", ["Muruwari"] = "zmu", ["Musan"] = "mmp", ["Musar"] = "mmi", ["Musasa"] = "smm", ["Musey"] = "mse", ["Musgu"] = "mug", ["Muskum"] = "mje", ["Musom"] = "msu", ["Mussau-Emira"] = "emi", ["Muthuvan"] = "muv", ["Mutu"] = "tuc", ["Muya"] = "mvm", ["Muyang"] = "muy", ["Muyuw"] = "myw", ["Muzi"] = "ymz", ["Muzo"] = "sai-muz", ["Mvanip"] = "mcj", ["Mvuba"] = "mxh", ["Mwaghavul"] = "sur", ["Mwali Comorian"] = "wlc", ["Mwan"] = "moa", ["Mwatebu"] = "mwa", ["Mwera"] = "mwe", ["Mwerlap"] = "mrm", ["Mwimbi-Muthambi"] = "mws", ["Mwotlap"] = "mlv", ["Myene"] = "mye", ["Mysian"] = "yms", ["Mzieme Naga"] = "nme", ["Mághdì"] = "gmd", ["Mün Chin"] = "mwq", ["Mündü"] = "muh", ["N'Ko"] = "nqo", ["Na"] = "nbt", ["Naaba"] = "nao", ["Naba"] = "mne", ["Nabak"] = "naf", ["Nabi"] = "mty", ["Nachering"] = "ncd", ["Nadruvian"] = "ndf", ["Nadëb"] = "mbj", ["Nafaanra"] = "nfr", ["Nafi"] = "srf", ["Nafri"] = "nxx", ["Naga Pidgin"] = "nag", ["Nagarchal"] = "nbg", ["Nage"] = "nxe", ["Nagtipunan Agta"] = "phi-nag", ["Nagu"] = "ngr", ["Nagumi"] = "ngv", ["Nahali"] = "nlx", ["Nahari"] = "nhh", ["Nahavaq"] = "sns", ["Nai"] = "bio", ["Najdi Arabic"] = "ars", ["Naka'ela"] = "nae", ["Nakai"] = "nkj", ["Nakame"] = "nib", ["Nakanai"] = "nak", ["Nakara"] = "nck", ["Nake"] = "nbk", ["Naki"] = "mff", ["Nakwi"] = "nax", ["Nalca"] = "nlc", ["Nali"] = "nss", ["Nalik"] = "nal", ["Nalu"] = "naj", ["Nalögo"] = "nlz", ["Namakura"] = "nmk", ["Namat"] = "nkm", ["Nambikwara"] = "nab", ["Nambo"] = "ncm", ["Nambya"] = "nmq", ["Namia"] = "nnm", ["Namiae"] = "nvm", ["Namibian Sign Language"] = "nbs", ["Namla"] = "naa", ["Namo"] = "mxw", ["Namonuito"] = "nmt", ["Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"] = "bwb", ["Namuyi"] = "nmy", ["Nanai"] = "gld", ["Nancere"] = "nnc", ["Nande"] = "nnb", ["Nandi"] = "niq", ["Nanerigé Sénoufo"] = "sen", ["Nanga Dama Dogon"] = "nzz", ["Nankina"] = "nnk", ["Nanti"] = "cox", ["Nanticoke"] = "nnt", ["Nanubae"] = "afk", ["Naolan"] = "nai-nao", ["Napu"] = "npy", ["Nar Phu"] = "npa", ["Nara"] = "nrb", ["Narak"] = "nac", ["Narango"] = "nrg", ["Narim"] = "loh", ["Naro"] = "nhr", ["Narom"] = "nrm", ["Narragansett"] = "xnt", ["Narua"] = "nru", ["Narungga"] = "nnr", ["Naruo"] = "ylo", ["Nasal"] = "nsy", ["Nasarian"] = "nvh", ["Nasioi"] = "nas", ["Naskapi"] = "nsk", ["Nasu"] = "ywq", ["Natagaimas"] = "nts", ["Natchez"] = "ncz", ["Nateni"] = "ntm", ["Natioro"] = "nti", ["Natú"] = "sai-nat", ["Natügu"] = "ntu", ["Nauete"] = "nxa", ["Naukanski"] = "ynk", ["Nauna"] = "ncn", ["Nauo"] = "nwo", ["Navut"] = "nsw", ["Nawaru"] = "nwr", ["Nawathinehena"] = "nwa", ["Nawdm"] = "nmz", ["Nawuri"] = "naw", ["Naxi"] = "nxq", ["Nayi"] = "noz", ["Naʼvi"] = "art-nav", ["Ncane"] = "ncr", ["Nchumbulu"] = "nlu", ["Nda'nda'"] = "nnz", ["Ndai"] = "gke", ["Ndaka"] = "ndk", ["Ndali"] = "ndh", ["Ndam"] = "ndm", ["Ndamba"] = "ndj", ["Ndambomo"] = "nxo", ["Ndasa"] = "nda", ["Ndau"] = "ndc", ["Nde-Gbite"] = "ned", ["Nde-Nsele-Nta"] = "ndd", ["Ndemli"] = "nml", ["Ndendeule"] = "dne", ["Ndengereko"] = "ndg", ["Nding"] = "eli", ["Ndjébbana"] = "djj", ["Ndo"] = "ndp", ["Ndobo"] = "ndw", ["Ndoe"] = "nbb", ["Ndogo"] = "ndz", ["Ndolo"] = "ndl", ["Ndom"] = "nqm", ["Ndombe"] = "ndq", ["Ndonga"] = "ng", ["Ndoola"] = "ndr", ["Ndrulo"] = "dno", ["Nduga"] = "ndx", ["Ndumu"] = "nmd", ["Ndunda"] = "nuh", ["Ndunga"] = "ndt", ["Ndut"] = "ndv", ["Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"] = "njt", ["Ndzwani Comorian"] = "wni", ["Nedebang"] = "nec", ["Nefamese"] = "nef", ["Nefusa"] = "jbn", ["Negeri Sembilan Malay"] = "zmi", ["Negidal"] = "neg", ["Nehan"] = "nsn", ["Nek"] = "nif", ["Nekgini"] = "nkg", ["Neko"] = "nej", ["Neku"] = "nek", ["Neme"] = "nex", ["Nemi"] = "nem", ["Nen"] = "nqn", ["Nend"] = "anh", ["Nengone"] = "nen", ["Neo"] = "neu", ["Nepali Kurux"] = "kxl", ["Nete"] = "net", ["Neve'ei"] = "vnm", ["Neverver"] = "lgk", ["New River Shasta"] = "nai-nrs", ["New Zealand Sign Language"] = "nzs", ["Neyo"] = "ney", ["Nez Perce"] = "nez", ["Nga La"] = "hlt", ["Ngaanyatjarra"] = "ntj", ["Ngadha"] = "nxg", ["Ngadjunmaya"] = "nju", ["Ngadjuri"] = "jui", ["Ngaing"] = "nnf", ["งาจู"] = "nij", ["Ngala"] = "nud", ["Ngalakan"] = "nig", ["Ngalkbun"] = "ngk", ["Ngalum"] = "szb", ["Ngam"] = "nmc", ["Ngamambo"] = "nbv", ["Ngambay"] = "sba", ["Ngamini"] = "nmv", ["Ngamo"] = "nbh", ["Ngan'gityemerri"] = "nam", ["Nganakarti"] = "xnk", ["Nganasan"] = "nio", ["Ngandi"] = "nid", ["Ngando (Central African Republic)"] = "ngd", ["Ngando (Congo)"] = "nxd", ["Ngandyera"] = "nne", ["Ngangam"] = "gng", ["Ngantangarra"] = "ntg", ["Nganyaywana"] = "nyx", ["Ngardi"] = "rxd", ["Ngarigu"] = "xni", ["Ngarinman"] = "nbj", ["Ngarinyin"] = "ung", ["Ngarla"] = "nrk", ["Ngarluma"] = "nrl", ["Ngarrindjeri"] = "nay", ["Ngas"] = "anc", ["Ngasa"] = "nsg", ["Ngatik Men's Creole"] = "ngm", ["Ngawn Chin"] = "cnw", ["Ngawun"] = "nxn", ["Ngazidja Comorian"] = "zdj", ["Ngbaka"] = "nga", ["Ngbaka Ma'bo"] = "nbm", ["Ngbaka Manza"] = "ngg", ["Ngbee"] = "jgb", ["Ngbinda"] = "nbd", ["Ngbundu"] = "nuu", ["Ngelima"] = "agh", ["Ngemba"] = "nge", ["Ngen of Djonkro"] = "gnj", ["Ngendelengo"] = "nql", ["Ngeq"] = "ngt", ["Ngete"] = "nnn", ["Nggem"] = "nbq", ["Nggwahyi"] = "ngx", ["Ngie"] = "ngj", ["Ngiemboon"] = "nnh", ["Ngile"] = "jle", ["Ngindo"] = "nnq", ["Ngiti"] = "niy", ["Ngiyambaa"] = "wyb", ["Ngizim"] = "ngi", ["Ngkoth"] = "aus-ngk", ["Ngkâlmpw Kanum"] = "kcd", ["Ngochang"] = "tbq-ngo", ["Ngom"] = "nra", ["Ngomba"] = "jgo", ["Ngombale"] = "nla", ["Ngombe (Central African Republic)"] = "nmj", ["Ngombe (Congo)"] = "ngc", ["Ngong"] = "nnx", ["Ngongo"] = "noq", ["Ngoni"] = "ngo", ["Ngoreme"] = "ngq", ["Ngoshie"] = "nsh", ["Ngul"] = "nlo", ["Ngulu"] = "ngp", ["Nguluwan"] = "nuw", ["Ngumbi"] = "nui", ["Ngunawal"] = "xul", ["Ngundi"] = "ndn", ["Ngundu"] = "nue", ["Ngungwel"] = "ngz", ["Ngurmbur"] = "nrx", ["Ngwaba"] = "ngw", ["Ngwe"] = "nwe", ["Ngwo"] = "ngn", ["Ngäbere"] = "gym", ["Nhanda"] = "nha", ["Nheengatu"] = "yrl", ["Nhirrpi"] = "hrp", ["Nhuwala"] = "nhf", ["Nias"] = "nia", ["Nicaraguan Creole"] = "bzk", ["Nicaraguan Sign Language"] = "ncs", ["Nicola"] = "ath-nic", ["Niellim"] = "nie", ["Nigeria Mambila"] = "mzk", ["Nigerian Pidgin"] = "pcm", ["Nigerian Sign Language"] = "nsi", ["Nihali"] = "nll", ["Nii"] = "nii", ["Niksek"] = "gbe", ["Nila"] = "nil", ["Nilamba"] = "nim", ["Nimadi"] = "noe", ["Nimanbur"] = "nmp", ["Nimbari"] = "nmr", ["Nimboran"] = "nir", ["Nimi"] = "nis", ["Nimo"] = "niw", ["Nimoa"] = "nmw", ["Ninam"] = "shb", ["Nindi"] = "nxi", ["Ningera"] = "nby", ["Ninggerum"] = "nxr", ["Ningil"] = "niz", ["Ninia Yali"] = "nlk", ["Ninzo"] = "nin", ["Nipsan"] = "nps", ["Nisa"] = "njs", ["Nisenan"] = "nsz", ["Nisga'a"] = "ncg", ["Nisi"] = "yso", ["Niuafo'ou"] = "num", ["Niuatoputapu"] = "nkp", ["Nivaclé"] = "cag", ["Nivkh"] = "niv", ["Niwer Mil"] = "hrc", ["Niya Prakrit"] = "pra-niy", ["Njalgulgule"] = "njl", ["Njebi"] = "nzb", ["Njen"] = "njj", ["Njerep"] = "njr", ["Njyem"] = "njy", ["Nkami"] = "nkq", ["Nkangala"] = "nkn", ["Nkari"] = "nkz", ["Nkem-Nkum"] = "isi", ["Nkhumbi"] = "khu", ["Nkongho"] = "nkc", ["Nkonya"] = "nko", ["Nkoroo"] = "nkx", ["Nkoya"] = "nka", ["Nkukoli"] = "nbo", ["Nkutu"] = "nkw", ["Nnam"] = "nbp", ["Noakhali"] = "oak", ["Nobiin"] = "fia", ["Nobonob"] = "gaw", ["Nocamán"] = "nom", ["Nocte"] = "njb", ["Nogai"] = "nog", ["Noiri"] = "noi", ["Nokuku"] = "nkk", ["Nomaande"] = "lem", ["Nomane"] = "nof", ["Nomatsiguenga"] = "not", ["Nomlaki"] = "nol", ["Nomu"] = "noh", ["Nonuya"] = "noj", ["Nooksack"] = "nok", ["Noon"] = "snf", ["Noone"] = "nhu", ["Nootka"] = "nuk", ["Nopala Chatino"] = "cya", ["Noric"] = "nrc", ["Norn"] = "nrn", ["Norra"] = "nrr", ["North Ambrym"] = "mmg", ["North Asmat"] = "nks", ["North Awyu"] = "yir", ["North Babar"] = "bcd", ["North Boma"] = "boh", ["North Central Mixe"] = "neq", ["North Efate"] = "llp", ["North Fali"] = "fll", ["North Giziga"] = "gis", ["North Levantine Arabic"] = "apc", ["North Marquesan"] = "mrq", ["North Mofu"] = "mfk", ["มลายูแบบโมลุกกะเหนือ"] = "max", ["North Muyu"] = "kti", ["North Nuaulu"] = "nni", ["North Picene"] = "nrp", ["North Slavey"] = "scs", ["North Tairora"] = "tbg", ["North Tanna"] = "tnn", ["North Wahgi"] = "whg", ["North Watut"] = "una", ["Northeast Kiwai"] = "kiw", ["Northeast Maidu"] = "nmu", ["Northeast Malakula"] = "upv", ["Northeast Pashayi"] = "aee", ["Northeastern Dinka"] = "dip", ["Northeastern Pomo"] = "pef", ["Northern Alta"] = "aqn", ["Northern Bontoc"] = "rbk", ["Northern Catanduanes Bicolano"] = "cts", ["Northern Dagara"] = "dgi", ["Northern East Cree"] = "crl", ["Northern Emberá"] = "emp", ["Northern Ghale"] = "ghh", ["Northern Grebo"] = "gbo", ["Northern Guiyang Hmong"] = "huj", ["Northern Haida"] = "hdn", ["Northern Hindko"] = "hno", ["Northern Huishui Hmong"] = "hmi", ["Northern Kalapuya"] = "nrt", ["Northern Khanty"] = "kca-nor", ["Northern Kissi"] = "kqs", ["Northern Lorung"] = "lbr", ["Northern Luri"] = "lrc", ["Northern Mansi"] = "mns-nor", ["Northern Mashan Hmong"] = "hmp", ["Northern Muji"] = "ymx", ["Northern Ndebele"] = "nd", ["Northern Ngbandi"] = "ngb", ["Northern Nisu"] = "yiv", ["Northern Nuni"] = "nuv", ["Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"] = "nhy", ["Northern Ohlone"] = "cst", ["Northern One"] = "onr", ["Northern Paiute"] = "pao", ["Northern Pame"] = "pmq", ["Northern Pomo"] = "pej", ["Northern Puebla Nahuatl"] = "ncj", ["Northern Pumi"] = "pmi", ["Northern Qiandong Miao"] = "hea", ["Northern Qiang"] = "cng", ["Northern Rengma Naga"] = "nnl", ["Northern Roglai"] = "rog", ["Northern Saharan Berber"] = "mzb", ["Northern Selkup"] = "sel-nor", ["Northern Sierra Miwok"] = "nsq", ["Northern Subanen"] = "stb", ["Northern Tarahumara"] = "thh", ["Northern Tepehuan"] = "ntp", ["Northern Tidung"] = "ntd", ["Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"] = "xtn", ["Northern Toussian"] = "tsp", ["Northern Tujia"] = "tji", ["Northern Tutchone"] = "ttm", ["Northern Valley Yokuts"] = "yok-nvy", ["Northern Yukaghir"] = "ykg", ["Northwest Gbaya"] = "gya", ["Northwest Maidu"] = "mjd", ["Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"] = "mxa", ["Northwest Pashayi"] = "glh", ["Northwestern Dinka"] = "diw", ["Northwestern Fars"] = "faz", ["Northwestern Ojibwa"] = "ojb", ["Northwestern Tamang"] = "tmk", ["Norwegian Sign Language"] = "nsl", ["Notre"] = "bly", ["Notsi"] = "ncf", ["Nottoway"] = "ntw", ["Nottoway-Meherrin"] = "nwy", ["Noy"] = "noy", ["Nsari"] = "asj", ["Nsenga"] = "nse", ["Nshi"] = "nsc", ["Nsong"] = "soo", ["Nsongo"] = "nsx", ["Ntcham"] = "bud", ["Ntomba"] = "nto", ["Ntra'ngith"] = "dgt", ["Nubaca"] = "baf", ["Nubi"] = "kcn", ["Nuer"] = "nus", ["Nuguria"] = "nur", ["Nuk"] = "noc", ["Nukak Makú"] = "mbr", ["Nukna"] = "klt", ["Nukuini"] = "nuc", ["Nukumanu"] = "nuq", ["Nukunu"] = "nnv", ["Nukunul"] = "xnu", ["Nukuoro"] = "nkr", ["Numana"] = "nbr", ["Numanggang"] = "nop", ["Numbami"] = "sij", ["Nume"] = "tgs", ["Numidian"] = "nxm", ["Numèè"] = "kdk", ["Nungali"] = "nug", ["Nunggubuyu"] = "nuy", ["Nungon"] = "paa-nun", ["Nungu"] = "rin", ["Nupbikha"] = "npb", ["Nupe"] = "nup", ["Nusa Laut"] = "nul", ["Nusu"] = "nuf", ["Nutabe"] = "cba-nut", ["Nyabwa"] = "nwb", ["Nyagrong Minyag"] = "ero-nya", ["Nyaheun"] = "nev", ["Nyakyusa"] = "nyy", ["Nyali"] = "nlj", ["Nyam"] = "nmi", ["Nyamal"] = "nly", ["Nyambo"] = "now", ["Nyamusa-Molo"] = "nwm", ["Nyamwanga"] = "mwn", ["Nyamwezi"] = "nym", ["Nyaneka"] = "nyk", ["Nyang'i"] = "nyp", ["Nyanga (Congo)"] = "nyj", ["Nyanga (Togo)"] = "ayg", ["Nyanga-li"] = "nyc", ["Nyangatom"] = "nnj", ["Nyangbo"] = "nyb", ["Nyangga"] = "nny", ["Nyangumarta"] = "nna", ["Nyankole"] = "nyn", ["Nyarafolo Senoufo"] = "sev", ["Nyaturu"] = "rim", ["Nyawaygi"] = "nyt", ["Nyelâyu"] = "yly", ["Nyemba"] = "nba", ["Nyengo"] = "nye", ["Nyenkha"] = "neh", ["Nyeu"] = "nyl", ["Nyigina"] = "nyh", ["Nyiha"] = "nih", ["Nyika"] = "nkt", ["Nyimang"] = "nyi", ["Nyindrou"] = "lid", ["Nyindu"] = "nyg", ["Nyishi"] = "njz", ["Nyiyaparli"] = "xny", ["Nyokon"] = "nvo", ["Nyole (Kenya)"] = "nyd", ["Nyole (Uganda)"] = "nuj", ["Nyong"] = "muo", ["Nyoro"] = "nyo", ["Nyulnyul"] = "nyv", ["Nyunga"] = "nys", ["Nyungwe"] = "nyu", ["Nzadi"] = "nzd", ["Nzakambay"] = "nzy", ["Nzakara"] = "nzk", ["Nzanyi"] = "nja", ["Nzima"] = "nzi", ["Ná-Meo"] = "neo", ["Nüpode Huitoto"] = "hux", ["Nǀuu"] = "ngh", ["O'chi'chi'"] = "xoc", ["O'du"] = "tyh", ["O'odham"] = "ood", ["Obanliku"] = "bzy", ["Obispeño"] = "obi", ["Oblo"] = "obl", ["Obo Manobo"] = "obo", ["Obokuitai"] = "afz", ["Obolo"] = "ann", ["Obulom"] = "obu", ["Ocaina"] = "oca", ["Ocotepec Mixtec"] = "mie", ["Ocotlán Zapotec"] = "zac", ["Od"] = "odk", ["Odiai"] = "bhf", ["Odoodee"] = "kkc", ["Odual"] = "odu", ["Odut"] = "oda", ["Ofayé"] = "opy", ["Ofo"] = "ofo", ["Ogbah"] = "ogc", ["Ogbia"] = "ogb", ["Ogbogolo"] = "ogg", ["Ogbronuagum"] = "ogu", ["Ogea"] = "eri", ["Oirata"] = "oia", ["Ojitlán Chinantec"] = "chj", ["Okanagan"] = "oka", ["Okiek"] = "oki", ["Oko-Eni-Osayen"] = "oks", ["Oko-Juwoi"] = "okj", ["Okobo"] = "okb", ["Okodia"] = "okd", ["Okolod"] = "kqv", ["Okpamheri"] = "opa", ["Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"] = "okx", ["Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"] = "oke", ["Okpela"] = "atg", ["Oksapmin"] = "opm", ["Oku"] = "oku", ["Okwanuchu"] = "nai-okw", ["Old Awadhi"] = "inc-oaw", ["Old Gutnish"] = "gmq-ogt", ["Old Kannada"] = "dra-okn", ["Old Kentish Sign Language"] = "okl", ["Old Komi"] = "urj-koo", ["Old Median"] = "xme-old", ["นาวาร์โร-อารากอนเก่า"] = "roa-ona", ["Old Novgorodian"] = "zle-ono", ["Old Prussian"] = "prg", ["รูซินเก่า"] = "zle-ort", ["อาหรับใต้เก่า"] = "sem-srb", ["Old Sundanese"] = "osn", ["Old Tati"] = "xme-ott", ["Old Telugu"] = "dra-ote", ["Olekha"] = "ole", ["Ollari"] = "gdb", ["Olo"] = "ong", ["Oloma"] = "olm", ["Olrat"] = "olr", ["Olu'bo"] = "lul", ["Olukumi"] = "ulb", ["Olulumo-Ikom"] = "iko", ["Oluta Popoluca"] = "plo", ["Olutsotso"] = "lto", ["Omagua"] = "omg", ["Omaha-Ponca"] = "oma", ["Omba"] = "omb", ["Ombamba"] = "mbm", ["Ombo"] = "oml", ["Ometepec Nahuatl"] = "nht", ["Omi"] = "omi", ["Omok"] = "omk", ["Omotik"] = "omt", ["Omurano"] = "omu", ["Oneida"] = "one", ["Ong"] = "oog", ["Ongota"] = "bxe", ["Onin"] = "oni", ["Onjob"] = "onj", ["Ono"] = "ons", ["Onobasulu"] = "onn", ["Onondaga"] = "ono", ["Ontenu"] = "ont", ["Ontong Java"] = "ojv", ["Oorlams"] = "oor", ["Opao"] = "opo", ["Opata"] = "opt", ["Opuuo"] = "lgn", ["Opón"] = "sai-opo", ["Oraon Sadri"] = "sdr", ["Orejón"] = "ore", ["Oring"] = "org", ["Orizaba Nahuatl"] = "nlv", ["Orléanais"] = "roa-orl", ["Ormu"] = "orz", ["Ormuri"] = "oru", ["Oro"] = "orx", ["Oro Win"] = "orw", ["Oroch"] = "oac", ["Oroha"] = "ora", ["Orok"] = "oaa", ["Orokaiva"] = "okv", ["Oroko"] = "bdu", ["Orokolo"] = "oro", ["Oroqen"] = "orh", ["Orowe"] = "bpk", ["Oruma"] = "orr", ["Orya"] = "ury", ["Osage"] = "osa", ["Osamayi"] = "syx", ["Osatu"] = "ost", ["Oscan"] = "osc", ["Ososo"] = "oso", ["Ot Danum"] = "otd", ["Otank"] = "uta", ["Oti"] = "oti", ["Otomaco"] = "sai-oto", ["Otoro"] = "otr", ["Ottawa"] = "otw", ["Otuke"] = "otu", ["Ouma"] = "oum", ["Oune"] = "oue", ["Owa"] = "stn", ["Owenia"] = "wsr", ["Owiniga"] = "owi", ["Oy"] = "oyb", ["Oya'oya"] = "oyy", ["Oyda"] = "oyd", ["Ozolotepec Zapotec"] = "zao", ["Ozumacín Chinantec"] = "chz", ["Pa"] = "ppt", ["Pa Di"] = "pdi", ["Pa'a"] = "pqa", ["Pa-Hng"] = "pha", ["Paamese"] = "pma", ["Paasaal"] = "sig", ["Pacahuara"] = "pcp", ["Padoe"] = "pdo", ["Paelignian"] = "pgn", ["Paeonian"] = "ine-pae", ["Pagi"] = "pgi", ["Pagibete"] = "pae", ["Pagu"] = "pgu", ["Pahanan Agta"] = "apf", ["Pahari-Potwari"] = "phr", ["Pahi"] = "lgt", ["Pahlavani"] = "phv", ["Pai Tavytera"] = "pta", ["Paicî"] = "pri", ["Paikoneka"] = "awd-pai", ["Paipai"] = "ppi", ["Paite"] = "pck", ["Pajapan Nahuatl"] = "nhp", ["Pak-Tong"] = "pkg", ["Pakanha"] = "pkn", ["Pakistan Sign Language"] = "pks", ["Paku"] = "pku", ["Paku Karen"] = "jkp", ["Pal"] = "abw", ["Palaic"] = "plq", ["Palaka Senoufo"] = "plr", ["Palantla Chinantec"] = "cpa", ["Palawan Batak"] = "bya", ["Paleni"] = "pnl", ["Palenquero"] = "pln", ["Palewyami Yokuts"] = "yok-ply", ["Palikur"] = "plu", ["Paliyan"] = "pcf", ["Pallanganmiddang"] = "pmd", ["Palor"] = "fap", ["Palta"] = "sai-pal", ["Palu'e"] = "ple", ["Paluan"] = "plz", ["Palula"] = "phl", ["Palya Bareli"] = "bpx", ["Pam"] = "pmn", ["Pambia"] = "pmb", ["Pamigua"] = "sai-pam", ["Pamlico"] = "pmk", ["Pamona"] = "pmf", ["Pamosu"] = "hih", ["Pamplona Atta"] = "att", ["Pana (Central Africa)"] = "pnz", ["Pana (West Africa)"] = "pnq", ["Panamanian Sign Language"] = "lsp", ["Panamint"] = "par", ["Panare"] = "pbh", ["Panará"] = "kre", ["Panasuan"] = "psn", ["Panawa"] = "pwb", ["Pancana"] = "pnp", ["Panchpargania"] = "tdb", ["Pande"] = "bkj", ["Pangasinan"] = "pag", ["Pangseng"] = "pgs", ["Pangwa"] = "pbr", ["Panim"] = "pnr", ["Paniya"] = "pcg", ["Pankararé"] = "pax", ["Pankararú"] = "paz", ["Pankhu"] = "pkh", ["Pannei"] = "pnc", ["Panobo"] = "pno", ["Panyi Bai"] = "bfc", ["Panyjima"] = "pnw", ["Panzaleo"] = "sai-pnz", ["Pao"] = "ppa", ["Papantla Totonac"] = "top", ["Papapana"] = "ppn", ["Papar"] = "dpp", ["Papasena"] = "pas", ["Papel"] = "pbo", ["Papi"] = "ppe", ["Papora"] = "ppu", ["Papua New Guinean Sign Language"] = "pgz", ["Papuan Malay"] = "pmy", ["Papuma"] = "ppm", ["Para Naga"] = "pzn", ["Parachi"] = "prc", ["Paraguayan Sign Language"] = "pys", ["Parakanã"] = "pak", ["Paranan"] = "prf", ["Paranawát"] = "paf", ["Paratió"] = "sai-par", ["Paraujano"] = "pbg", ["Parauk"] = "prk", ["Parawen"] = "prw", ["Pardhan"] = "pch", ["Pardhi"] = "pcl", ["Pare"] = "asa", ["Pareci"] = "pab", ["Paredarerme"] = "xpd", ["Parenga"] = "pcj", ["Parkari Koli"] = "kvx", ["พาร์เทีย"] = "xpr", ["Parya"] = "paq", ["Pará Gavião"] = "gvp", ["Pasi"] = "psq", ["Pass Valley Yali"] = "yac", ["Pasé"] = "awd-pas", ["Patagón"] = "sai-ptg", ["Patamona"] = "pbc", ["Patani"] = "ptn", ["Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"] = "pth", ["Patep"] = "ptp", ["Pathiya"] = "pty", ["Patpatar"] = "gfk", ["Pattani"] = "lae", ["Pattapu"] = "ptq", ["Patwin"] = "pwi", ["Paulohi"] = "plh", ["Paumarí"] = "pad", ["Paunaka"] = "pnk", ["Pauri Bareli"] = "bfb", ["Pauserna"] = "psm", ["Pawaia"] = "pwa", ["Pawnee"] = "paw", ["Payaguá"] = "sai-pyg", ["Paynamar"] = "pmr", ["Pazeh"] = "pzh", ["Pe"] = "pai", ["ปอร์"] = "pcb", ["Peba"] = "sai-peb", ["Pech"] = "pay", ["Pecheneg"] = "xpc", ["Peerapper"] = "xpw", ["Peere"] = "pfe", ["Pei"] = "ppq", ["Pekal"] = "pel", ["Pela"] = "bxd", ["Pele-Ata"] = "ata", ["Pemon"] = "aoc", ["Penang Sign Language"] = "psg", ["Penchal"] = "pek", ["Pendau"] = "ums", ["Pengo"] = "peg", ["Penobscot"] = "aaq", ["Penrhyn"] = "pnh", ["Pentlatch"] = "ptw", ["Perai"] = "wet", ["Peranakan Indonesian"] = "pea", ["Perema"] = "wom", ["Pericú"] = "nai-per", ["Pero"] = "pip", ["Persian Sign Language"] = "psc", ["Peruvian Sign Language"] = "prl", ["Petapa Zapotec"] = "zpe", ["Petats"] = "pex", ["Petjo"] = "pey", ["Peñoles Mixtec"] = "mil", ["Phai"] = "prt", ["Phala"] = "ypa", ["Phana'"] = "phq", ["Phangduwali"] = "phw", ["Phende"] = "pem", ["Philippine Sign Language"] = "psp", ["Philistine"] = "mis-phi", ["Phimbi"] = "phm", ["Phola"] = "ypg", ["Pholo"] = "yip", ["Phom"] = "nph", ["Phong-Kniang"] = "pnx", ["Phrygian"] = "xpg", ["Phudagi"] = "phd", ["Phuie"] = "pug", ["Phukha"] = "phh", ["Phuma"] = "ypm", ["Phuong"] = "phg", ["Phupa"] = "ypp", ["Phupha"] = "yph", ["Phuthi"] = "bnt-phu", ["Phuza"] = "ypz", ["Piamatsina"] = "ptr", ["Piame"] = "pin", ["Piapoco"] = "pio", ["Piaroa"] = "pid", ["Pichinglis"] = "fpe", ["Pichis Ashéninka"] = "cpu", ["Pictish"] = "xpi", ["Picuris"] = "nai-pic", ["Pidgin Delaware"] = "dep", ["Pidgin Iha"] = "ihb", ["Pidgin Onin"] = "onx", ["Pijao"] = "pij", ["Pije"] = "piz", ["Pijin"] = "pis", ["Pilagá"] = "plg", ["Pileni"] = "piv", ["Pima Bajo"] = "pia", ["Pimbwe"] = "piw", ["Pinai-Hagahai"] = "pnn", ["Pingelapese"] = "pif", ["Pini"] = "pii", ["Pinigura"] = "pnv", ["Pinjarup"] = "pnj", ["Pinji"] = "pic", ["Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"] = "mio", ["Pintiini"] = "pti", ["Pintupi-Luritja"] = "piu", ["Pinyin"] = "pny", ["Pirahã"] = "myp", ["Piratapuyo"] = "pir", ["Pirlatapa"] = "bxi", ["Piro"] = "pie", ["Pirriya"] = "xpa", ["Pisabo"] = "pig", ["Pisaflores Tepehua"] = "tpp", ["Piscataway"] = "psy", ["Pisidian"] = "xps", ["Pitcairn-Norfolk"] = "pih", ["Piti"] = "pcn", ["Pitjantjatjara"] = "pjt", ["Pitta-Pitta"] = "pit", ["Piu"] = "pix", ["Piya-Kwonci"] = "piy", ["Plains Apache"] = "apk", ["Plains Cree"] = "crk", ["Plains Indian Sign Language"] = "psd", ["Plains Miwok"] = "pmw", ["Plapo Krumen"] = "ktj", ["Playero"] = "gob", ["Pochuri Naga"] = "npo", ["Pochutec"] = "xpo", ["Podoko"] = "pbi", ["Pogali"] = "hkh", ["Pogolo"] = "poy", ["Pohnpeian"] = "pon", ["ปัวเตอแว็ง-แซ็งต็องแฌ"] = "roa-poi", ["Pokangá"] = "pok", ["Poke"] = "pof", ["Pol"] = "pmm", ["Polabian"] = "pox", ["Polci"] = "plj", ["Polish Sign Language"] = "pso", ["Polonombauk"] = "plb", ["Pom"] = "pmo", ["Ponam"] = "ncc", ["Pongu"] = "png", ["Ponosakan"] = "pns", ["Pontic Greek"] = "pnt", ["Ponyo"] = "npg", ["Poqomam"] = "poc", ["Poqomchi'"] = "poh", ["Porohanon"] = "prh", ["Port Sandwich"] = "psw", ["Port Sorell"] = "xpl", ["Port Vato"] = "ptv", ["Portuguese Sign Language"] = "psr", ["Potawatomi"] = "pot", ["Potiguára"] = "pog", ["Poumei Naga"] = "pmx", ["Pouye"] = "bye", ["Powari"] = "pwr", ["Powhatan"] = "pim", ["Poyanáwa"] = "pyn", ["Prasuni"] = "prn", ["Pre-Samnite"] = "itc-psa", ["Primitive Irish"] = "pgl", ["Principense"] = "pre", ["Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz-pro", ["Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro"] = "awd-amc-pro", ["Proto-Andian"] = "cau-and-pro", ["Proto-Apachean"] = "apa-pro", ["Proto-Arawa"] = "auf-pro", ["Proto-Arawak"] = "awd-pro", ["Proto-Arnhem"] = "aus-arn-pro", ["Proto-Aroid"] = "omv-aro-pro", ["Proto-Aslian"] = "mkh-asl-pro", ["Proto-Atayalic"] = "map-ata-pro", ["Proto-Athabaskan"] = "ath-pro", ["Proto-Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava-pro", ["Proto-Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban-pro", ["Proto-Bai"] = "sit-bai-pro", ["Proto-Batak"] = "btk-pro", ["Proto-Binanderean"] = "paa-bin-pro", ["Proto-Bodish"] = "sit-bdi-pro", ["Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba-pro", ["Proto-Boran"] = "sai-bor-pro", ["Proto-Bua"] = "alv-bua-pro", ["Proto-Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk-pro", ["Proto-Burmish"] = "tbq-brm-pro", ["Proto-Caddoan"] = "cdd-pro", ["Proto-Cangin"] = "alv-cng-pro", ["Proto-Cariban"] = "sai-car-pro", ["Proto-Central Jê"] = "sai-cje-pro", ["Proto-Central Naga"] = "sit-aao-pro", ["Proto-Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww-pro", ["Proto-Central Sudanic"] = "csu-pro", ["Proto-Central Togo"] = "alv-gtm-pro", ["Proto-Cerrado"] = "sai-cer-pro", ["Proto-Chatino"] = "omq-cha-pro", ["Proto-Chibchan"] = "cba-pro", ["Proto-Chimakuan"] = "chi-pro", ["Proto-Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn-pro", ["Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka-pro", ["Proto-Chumash"] = "nai-chu-pro", ["เซอร์แคสเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-cir-pro", ["Proto-Cupan"] = "azc-cup-pro", ["Proto-Cushitic"] = "cus-pro", ["Proto-Daju"] = "sdv-daj-pro", ["Proto-Daly"] = "aus-dal-pro", ["Proto-Dangari"] = "inc-dng-pro", ["Proto-Dargwa"] = "cau-drg-pro", ["Proto-Dizoid"] = "omv-diz-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov-pro", ["Proto-Edekiri"] = "alv-edk-pro", ["Proto-Edoid"] = "alv-edo-pro", ["Proto-Ersuic"] = "sit-ers-pro", ["Proto-Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx-pro", ["Proto-Fali"] = "alv-fli-pro", ["Proto-Gbaya"] = "gba-pro", ["Proto-Grassfields"] = "nic-grf-pro", ["Proto-Guang"] = "alv-gng-pro", ["Proto-Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns-pro", ["Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce-pro", ["Proto-Heiban"] = "alv-hei-pro", ["Proto-Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec-pro", ["Proto-Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs-pro", ["Proto-Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur-pro", ["Proto-Idomoid"] = "alv-ido-pro", ["Proto-Igboid"] = "alv-igb-pro", ["Proto-Ijoid"] = "ijo-pro", ["Proto-Iroquoian"] = "iro-pro", ["Proto-Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj-pro", ["Proto-Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn-pro", ["Proto-Jê"] = "sai-jee-pro", ["Proto-Kadu"] = "qfa-kad-pro", ["Proto-Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp-pro", ["Proto-Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms-pro", ["Proto-Kampa"] = "awd-kmp-pro", ["Proto-Kamta"] = "inc-krd-pro", ["Proto-Katuic"] = "mkh-kat-pro", ["Proto-Kham"] = "sit-kha-pro", ["Proto-Khanty"] = "kca-pro", ["Proto-Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb-pro", ["Proto-Khoe"] = "khi-kho-pro", ["Proto-Koman"] = "ssa-kom-pro", ["Proto-Komisenian"] = "ira-kms-pro", ["Proto-Kru"] = "kro-pro", ["Proto-Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk-pro", ["Proto-Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk-pro", ["Proto-Kwa"] = "alv-kwa-pro", ["Proto-Lalo"] = "tbq-lal-pro", ["Proto-Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg-pro", ["Proto-Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr-pro", ["Proto-Maidun"] = "nai-mdu-pro", ["Proto-Mande"] = "dmn-pro", ["Proto-Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa-pro", ["Proto-Mansi"] = "mns-pro", ["Proto-Mari"] = "chm-pro", ["Proto-Masa"] = "cdc-mas-pro", ["Proto-Mazatec"] = "omq-maz-pro", ["Proto-Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr-pro", ["Proto-Mixe-Zoque"] = "nai-miz-pro", ["Proto-Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt-pro", ["Proto-Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix-pro", ["Proto-Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv-pro", ["Proto-Mumuye"] = "alv-mum-pro", ["Proto-Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny-pro", ["Proto-Muskogean"] = "nai-mus-pro", ["Proto-Na-Dene"] = "xnd-pro", ["Proto-Naish"] = "sit-nas-pro", ["Proto-Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk-pro", ["Proto-Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa-pro", ["Proto-Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil-pro", ["Proto-North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha-pro", ["Proto-North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor-pro", ["Proto-Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje-pro", ["Proto-Northern Naga"] = "sit-kon-pro", ["Proto-Numic"] = "azc-num-pro", ["Proto-Nupoid"] = "alv-nup-pro", ["Proto-Nuristani"] = "iir-nur-pro", ["Proto-Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi-pro", ["Proto-Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu-pro", ["Proto-Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo-pro", ["Proto-Omotic"] = "omv-pro", ["Proto-Ongan"] = "qfa-ong-pro", ["Proto-Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo-pro", ["Proto-Oto-Manguean"] = "omq-pro", ["Proto-Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp-pro", ["Proto-Otomi"] = "oto-otm-pro", ["Proto-Otomian"] = "oto-pro", ["Proto-Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn-pro", ["Proto-Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-pam-pro", ["Proto-Paresi-Waura"] = "awd-prw-pro", ["แพริกดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-pea-pro", ["Proto-Plateau"] = "nic-plt-pro", ["Proto-Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp-pro", ["Proto-Pomo"] = "nai-pom-pro", ["Proto-Puroik"] = "sit-khp-pro", ["Proto-Rukai"] = "dru-pro", ["รีวกีวอันดั้งเดิม"] = "jpx-ryu-pro", ["Proto-Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab-pro", ["Proto-Saka"] = "xsc-sak-pro", ["Proto-Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw-pro", ["Proto-Salish"] = "sal-pro", ["Proto-Samoyedic"] = "syd-pro", ["Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi-pro", ["Proto-Sara"] = "csu-sar-pro", ["Proto-Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar-pro", ["Proto-Scythian"] = "xsc-pro", ["Proto-Selkup"] = "sel-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym-pro", ["Proto-Siouan"] = "sio-pro", ["Proto-Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca-pro", ["Proto-Songhay"] = "son-pro", ["Proto-Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts-pro", ["Proto-South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou-pro", ["Proto-Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje-pro", ["Proto-Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa-pro", ["Proto-Takic"] = "azc-tak-pro", ["Proto-Taman"] = "sdv-tmn-pro", ["Proto-Tamangic"] = "sit-tam-pro", ["Proto-Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng-pro", ["Proto-Tani"] = "sit-tan-pro", ["Proto-Taranoan"] = "sai-tar-pro", ["Proto-Tatic"] = "xme-ttc-pro", ["Proto-Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot-pro", ["Proto-Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf-pro", ["Proto-Triqui"] = "omq-tri-pro", ["Proto-Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz-pro", ["Proto-Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi-pro", ["Proto-Tungusic"] = "tuw-pro", ["Proto-Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg-pro", ["Proto-Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr-pro", ["Proto-Utian"] = "nai-utn-pro", ["Proto-Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw-pro", ["Proto-Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw-pro", ["Proto-Witotoan"] = "sai-wit-pro", ["Proto-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen-pro", ["Proto-Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk-pro", ["Proto-Yupik"] = "ypk-pro", ["Proto-Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc-pro", ["Proto-Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap-pro", ["Proto-Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr-pro", ["Providencia Sign Language"] = "prz", ["Psikye"] = "kvj", ["Puare"] = "pux", ["Pudtol Atta"] = "atp", ["Puebla Mazatec"] = "pbm", ["Puelche"] = "pue", ["Puerto Rican Sign Language"] = "psl", ["Puimei Naga"] = "npu", ["Puinave"] = "pui", ["Puiron"] = "sit-prn", ["Pulabu"] = "pup", ["Puluwat"] = "puw", ["Puma"] = "pum", ["Pumpokol"] = "xpm", ["Pumé"] = "yae", ["Punan Aput"] = "pud", ["Punan Bah-Biau"] = "pna", ["Punan Batu"] = "pnm", ["Punan Merah"] = "puf", ["Punan Merap"] = "puc", ["Punan Tubu"] = "puj", ["Punic"] = "xpu", ["Punu"] = "puu", ["Puoc"] = "puo", ["Puquina"] = "puq", ["Puragi"] = "pru", ["Purari"] = "iar", ["Purepecha"] = "pua", ["Puri"] = "prr", ["Purik"] = "prx", ["Purisimeño"] = "puy", ["Puroik"] = "suv", ["Puruborá"] = "pur", ["Puruhá"] = "sai-prh", ["Purukotó"] = "sai-pur", ["Purum"] = "pub", ["Putai"] = "mfl", ["Putoh"] = "put", ["Putukwam"] = "afe", ["Puyo-Paekche"] = "xpp", ["Puyuma"] = "pyu", ["Pwaamèi"] = "pme", ["Pwapwâ"] = "pop", ["Pyapun"] = "pcw", ["Pye Krumen"] = "pye", ["Pyemmairre"] = "xpb", ["Pyen"] = "pyy", ["Pykobjê"] = "sai-pyk", ["Pyu (New Guinea)"] = "pby", ["Páez"] = "pbb", ["Pááfang"] = "pfa", ["Päri"] = "lkr", ["Pémono"] = "pev", ["Pévé"] = "lme", ["Pökoot"] = "pko", ["Q'anjob'al"] = "kjb", ["Q'eqchi"] = "kek", ["Qabiao"] = "laq", ["Qaqet"] = "byx", ["Qatabanian"] = "xqt", ["Qau"] = "gqu", ["Qila Muji"] = "ymq", ["Qimant"] = "ahg", ["Quapaw"] = "qua", ["Quebec Sign Language"] = "fcs", ["Querétaro Otomi"] = "otq", ["Quetzaltepec Mixe"] = "pxm", ["Queyu"] = "qvy", ["Quiavicuzas Zapotec"] = "zpj", ["Quileute"] = "qui", ["Quimbaya"] = "sai-qmb", ["Quinault"] = "qun", ["Quinigua"] = "nai-qng", ["Quinqui"] = "quq", ["Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"] = "ztq", ["Quiotepec Chinantec"] = "chq", ["Quiripi"] = "qyp", ["Quitemo"] = "sai-qtm", ["Rabha"] = "rah", ["Rabona"] = "sai-rab", ["ระแด"] = "rad", ["Raetic"] = "xrr", ["Raga"] = "lml", ["Rahambuu"] = "raz", ["Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"] = "mqk", ["Raji"] = "rji", ["Rajong"] = "rjg", ["Rajput Garasia"] = "gra", ["Rakahanga-Manihiki"] = "rkh", ["Ralte"] = "ral", ["Rama"] = "rma", ["Ramandi"] = "tks", ["Ramanos"] = "sai-ram", ["Ramoaaina"] = "rai", ["Ramopa"] = "kjx", ["Rampi"] = "lje", ["Rana Tharu"] = "thr", ["Rang"] = "rax", ["Rangkas"] = "rgk", ["Ranglong"] = "rnl", ["Rao"] = "rao", ["Rapa"] = "ray", ["Rapoisi"] = "kyx", ["Rapting"] = "rpt", ["Rara Bakati'"] = "lra", ["Rasawa"] = "rac", ["Ratagnon"] = "btn", ["Ratahan"] = "rth", ["Rathawi"] = "rtw", ["Rathwi Bareli"] = "bgd", ["Raute"] = "rau", ["Ravula"] = "yea", ["Rawa"] = "rwo", ["Rawat"] = "jnl", ["Rawo"] = "rwa", ["Rayón Zoque"] = "zor", ["Razajerdi"] = "rat", ["Razihi"] = "rzh", ["Reang"] = "ria", ["Red Gelao"] = "gir", ["Reel"] = "atu", ["Rejang"] = "rej", ["Rejang Kayan"] = "ree", ["Reli"] = "rei", ["Rema"] = "bow", ["Rembarunga"] = "rmb", ["Rembong"] = "reb", ["Remo"] = "rem", ["Remontado Agta"] = "agv", ["Rempi"] = "rmp", ["Remun"] = "lkj", ["Rendille"] = "rel", ["Rengao"] = "ren", ["Rennellese"] = "mnv", ["Repanbitip"] = "rpn", ["Rer Bare"] = "rer", ["Rerau"] = "rea", ["Rerep"] = "pgk", ["Reshe"] = "res", ["Resígaro"] = "rgr", ["Retta"] = "ret", ["Reyesano"] = "rey", ["ฟรังโกเนียแบบไรน์"] = "gmw-rfr", ["Riang"] = "ril", ["Riantana"] = "ran", ["Ribun"] = "rir", ["Rigwe"] = "iri", ["Rikbaktsa"] = "rkb", ["Rincón Zapotec"] = "zar", ["Ringgou"] = "rgu", ["Ririo"] = "rri", ["Ritarungo"] = "rit", ["Riung"] = "riu", ["Riverain Sango"] = "snj", ["Rogo"] = "rod", ["Roma"] = "rmm", ["Romam"] = "rmx", ["Romanian Sign Language"] = "rms", ["Romano-Greek"] = "rge", ["Romano-Serbian"] = "rsb", ["Romanova"] = "rmv", ["Romblomanon"] = "rol", ["Rombo"] = "rof", ["Romkun"] = "rmk", ["Ron"] = "cla", ["Ronga"] = "rng", ["Rongga"] = "ror", ["Rongmei Naga"] = "nbu", ["Rongpo"] = "rnp", ["Ronji"] = "roe", ["Roon"] = "rnn", ["Roria"] = "rga", ["Roro"] = "rro", ["Rotokas"] = "roo", ["Rotuman"] = "rtm", ["Rouran"] = "mis-rou", ["Roviana"] = "rug", ["Ruching Palaung"] = "pce", ["Rudbari"] = "rdb", ["Rufiji"] = "rui", ["Ruga"] = "ruh", ["Rukai"] = "dru", ["Rukiga"] = "cgg", ["Ruma"] = "ruz", ["Rumai Palaung"] = "rbb", ["Rumu"] = "klq", ["Runga"] = "rou", ["Rungtu"] = "rtc", ["Rungus"] = "drg", ["Rungwa"] = "rnw", ["Russenorsk"] = "crp-rsn", ["Rutul"] = "rut", ["Ruuli"] = "ruc", ["Ruwund"] = "rnd", ["Rwa"] = "rwk", ["Rwandan Sign Language"] = "rsn", ["Réunion Creole French"] = "rcf", ["Sa"] = "sax", ["Sa'a"] = "apb", ["Sa'ban"] = "snv", ["Saafi-Saafi"] = "sav", ["Saam"] = "raq", ["Saamia"] = "lsm", ["Saanich"] = "str", ["Saare"] = "uss", ["Saaroa"] = "sxr", ["Saba"] = "saa", ["Sabaean"] = "xsa", ["Sabah Bisaya"] = "bsy", ["Sabah Malay"] = "msi", ["Sabanê"] = "sae", ["Sabaot"] = "spy", ["Sabine"] = "sbv", ["Sabir"] = "pml", ["Sabu"] = "hvn", ["Sabüm"] = "sbo", ["Sacapulteco"] = "quv", ["Sadri"] = "sck", ["Saep"] = "spd", ["Safaitic"] = "sem-saf", ["Safaliba"] = "saf", ["Safeyoka"] = "apz", ["Safwa"] = "sbk", ["Sagala"] = "sbm", ["Sagalla"] = "tga", ["Sahaptin"] = "nai-spt", ["Sahu"] = "saj", ["Saisiyat"] = "xsy", ["Sajau Basap"] = "sjb", ["Sakachep"] = "sch", ["Sakam"] = "skm", ["Sakao"] = "sku", ["Sakata"] = "skt", ["Sake"] = "sak", ["Sala"] = "shq", ["Salampasu"] = "slx", ["Salas"] = "sgu", ["Saleman"] = "sau", ["Saliba (Colombia)"] = "slc", ["Saliba (New Guinea)"] = "sbe", ["Salinan"] = "sln", ["Salt-Yui"] = "sll", ["Saluan"] = "loe", ["Salumá"] = "slj", ["Salvadoran Lenca"] = "nai-sln", ["Salvadoran Sign Language"] = "esn", ["Sam"] = "snx", ["Sama"] = "smd", ["Samalian"] = "sem-sam", ["Samaritan Aramaic"] = "sam", ["Samaritan Hebrew"] = "smp", ["Samarokena"] = "tmj", ["Samatao"] = "ysd", ["Samba"] = "smx", ["Sambalpuri"] = "spv", ["Sambe"] = "xab", ["Samberigi"] = "ssx", ["Samburu"] = "saq", ["Samei"] = "smh", ["Samo"] = "smq", ["Samoan Plantation Pidgin"] = "crp-spp", ["Samogitian"] = "sgs", ["Samosa"] = "swm", ["Sampang"] = "rav", ["Samtao"] = "stu", ["Samvedi"] = "smv", ["San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "ztm", ["San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"] = "zpx", ["San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"] = "pow", ["San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"] = "maa", ["San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"] = "poe", ["San Juan Colorado Mixtec"] = "mjc", ["San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"] = "zab", ["San Juan Quiahije Chatino"] = "omq-sjq", ["San Juan Teita Mixtec"] = "xtj", ["San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"] = "pps", ["San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"] = "pls", ["San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"] = "trq", ["San Miguel Creole French"] = "scf", ["San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"] = "xtp", ["San Miguel el Grande Mixtec"] = "mig", ["San Pablo Güilá Zapotec"] = "ztu", ["San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"] = "azg", ["San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"] = "zpf", ["San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"] = "zpt", ["Sanapaná"] = "spn", ["Sanaviron"] = "sai-san", ["Sandawe"] = "sad", ["Sanga (Congo)"] = "sng", ["Sanga (Nigeria)"] = "xsn", ["Sanggau"] = "scg", ["Sangil"] = "snl", ["Sangir"] = "sxn", ["Sangisari"] = "sgr", ["Sangkong"] = "sgk", ["Sanglechi"] = "sgy", ["Sangtam Naga"] = "nsa", ["Sangu (Gabon)"] = "snq", ["Sangu (Tanzania)"] = "sbp", ["Sani"] = "ysn", ["Sanie"] = "ysy", ["Saniyo-Hiyewe"] = "sny", ["Sankaran Maninka"] = "msc", ["Sansi"] = "ssi", ["Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"] = "ztn", ["Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"] = "pca", ["Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"] = "zpn", ["Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"] = "mdv", ["Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"] = "nhz", ["Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"] = "zpi", ["Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"] = "mza", ["Santa Teresa Cora"] = "cok", ["Santiago Xanica Zapotec"] = "zpr", ["Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"] = "zas", ["Sanumá"] = "xsu", ["Sanxiang Min"] = "nan-zsh", ["Saparua"] = "spr", ["Sapará"] = "sai-sap", ["Sapo"] = "krn", ["Saponi"] = "spi", ["Saposa"] = "sps", ["Sapuan"] = "spu", ["Sapé"] = "spc", ["Sar"] = "mwm", ["Sara"] = "sre", ["Sara Kaba"] = "sbz", ["Sara Kaba Deme"] = "kwg", ["Sara Kaba Náà"] = "kwv", ["Saraiki"] = "skr", ["ซารามักกา"] = "srm", ["Sarangani Blaan"] = "bps", ["Sarangani Manobo"] = "mbs", ["Sarasira"] = "zsa", ["Saraveca"] = "sar", ["Sarawak Malay"] = "poz-sml", ["Sarikoli"] = "srh", ["Sarli"] = "sdf", ["Sartang"] = "onp", ["Sarua"] = "swy", ["Sarudu"] = "sdu", ["Saruga"] = "sra", ["Sasak"] = "sas", ["Sasaru"] = "sxs", ["Satawalese"] = "stw", ["Sateré-Mawé"] = "mav", ["Sathmar Swabian"] = "gmw-stm", ["Saudi Arabian Sign Language"] = "sdl", ["Saurashtra"] = "saz", ["Sauri"] = "srt", ["Sause"] = "sao", ["Sausi"] = "ssj", ["Savi"] = "sdg", ["Savosavo"] = "svs", ["Sawai"] = "szw", ["Saweru"] = "swr", ["Sawi"] = "saw", ["Sawila"] = "swt", ["Sawriya Paharia"] = "mjt", ["Saxwe Gbe"] = "sxw", ["Saya"] = "say", ["Sayula Popoluca"] = "pos", ["Scanian"] = "gmq-scy", ["Seba"] = "kdg", ["Sebat Bet Gurage"] = "sgw", ["Seberuang"] = "sbx", ["Sebop"] = "sib", ["Sebuyau"] = "snb", ["Sechelt"] = "sec", ["Sechura"] = "sai-sec", ["Secoya"] = "sey", ["Sedang"] = "sed", ["Sedoa"] = "tvw", ["Seenku"] = "sos", ["Segai"] = "sge", ["Segeju"] = "seg", ["Seget"] = "sbg", ["Sehwi"] = "sfw", ["Seim"] = "sim", ["Seimat"] = "ssg", ["Seit-Kaitetu"] = "hik", ["Sekani"] = "sek", ["Sekapan"] = "skp", ["Sekar"] = "skz", ["Seke"] = "skj", ["Sekele"] = "vaj", ["Seki"] = "syi", ["Seko Padang"] = "skx", ["Seko Tengah"] = "sko", ["Sekpele"] = "lip", ["Selangor Sign Language"] = "kgi", ["Selaru"] = "slu", ["Selayar"] = "sly", ["Selee"] = "snw", ["Selepet"] = "spl", ["Selk'nam"] = "ona", ["Selonian"] = "sxl", ["Selungai Murut"] = "slg", ["Seluwasan"] = "sws", ["Sema"] = "nsm", ["Semandang"] = "sdm", ["Semaq Beri"] = "szc", ["Sembakung Murut"] = "sbr", ["Semelai"] = "sza", ["Semigallian"] = "xzm", ["Semimi"] = "etz", ["Semnam"] = "ssm", ["Semnani"] = "smy", ["Sempan"] = "xse", ["Sena"] = "seh", ["Senara Sénoufo"] = "seq", ["Senaya"] = "syn", ["Sene"] = "sej", ["Seneca"] = "see", ["Sengele"] = "szg", ["Senggi"] = "snu", ["Sengo"] = "spk", ["Sengseng"] = "ssz", ["Senhaja de Srair"] = "sjs", ["Sensi"] = "sni", ["Sentani"] = "set", ["Senthang Chin"] = "sez", ["Sentinelese"] = "std", ["Sepa (Indonesia)"] = "spb", ["Sepa (New Guinea)"] = "spe", ["Sepen"] = "spm", ["Sepik Iwam"] = "iws", ["Sepik Mari"] = "mbx", ["Sera"] = "sry", ["Sere"] = "swf", ["Serer"] = "srr", ["Seri"] = "sei", ["Serili"] = "sve", ["Seroa"] = "kqu", ["Serrano"] = "ser", ["Seru"] = "szd", ["Serua"] = "srw", ["Serudung Murut"] = "srk", ["Serui-Laut"] = "seu", ["Seta"] = "stf", ["Setaman"] = "stm", ["Seti"] = "sbi", ["Severn Ojibwa"] = "ojs", ["Sewa Bay"] = "sew", ["Seychellois Creole"] = "crs", ["Seze"] = "sze", ["Sha"] = "scw", ["Shabak"] = "sdb", ["Shabo"] = "sbf", ["Shahmirzadi"] = "srz", ["Shahrudi"] = "shm", ["Shall-Zwall"] = "sha", ["Shama-Sambuga"] = "sqa", ["Shamang"] = "xsh", ["Shambala"] = "ksb", ["Shanenawa"] = "swo", ["Shanga"] = "sho", ["Shangzhai"] = "jih", ["Shaojiang Min"] = "sjc", ["Shaozhou Tuhua"] = "zhx-sht", ["Sharanahua"] = "mcd", ["Shark Bay"] = "ssv", ["Sharwa"] = "swq", ["Shasta"] = "sht", ["Shatt"] = "shj", ["Shau"] = "sqh", ["Shawnee"] = "sjw", ["She"] = "shx", ["Shebayo"] = "awd-she", ["Shehri"] = "shv", ["Shekkacho"] = "moy", ["Sheko"] = "she", ["Shelta"] = "sth", ["Shendu"] = "shl", ["Sheni"] = "scv", ["Sherbro"] = "bun", ["Sherdukpen"] = "sdp", ["Sheshi Kham"] = "kip", ["Shetland"] = "scz", ["Shi"] = "shr", ["Shihhi Arabic"] = "ssh", ["Shiki"] = "gua", ["Shilluk"] = "shk", ["Shina"] = "scl", ["Shinasha"] = "bwo", ["Shipibo-Conibo"] = "shp", ["Shixing"] = "sxg", ["Sholaga"] = "sle", ["Shom Peng"] = "sii", ["Shoo-Minda-Nye"] = "bcv", ["Shoshone"] = "shh", ["Shua"] = "shg", ["Shuar"] = "jiv", ["Shughni"] = "sgh", ["Shumashti"] = "sts", ["Shumcho"] = "scu", ["Shuswap"] = "shs", ["Shuwa-Zamani"] = "ksa", ["Shwai"] = "shw", ["Shwe Palaung"] = "pll", ["Sialum"] = "slw", ["Siamou"] = "sif", ["Sian"] = "spg", ["Siane"] = "snp", ["Siang"] = "sya", ["Siar-Lak"] = "sjr", ["Sibe"] = "nco", ["Siberian Tatar"] = "sty", ["Sibu Melanau"] = "sdx", ["Sicanian"] = "sxc", ["Sicel"] = "scx", ["Siculo-Arabic"] = "sqr", ["Sidetic"] = "xsd", ["Sie"] = "erg", ["Sierra Leone Sign Language"] = "sgx", ["Sierra Negra Nahuatl"] = "nsu", ["Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"] = "zaa", ["Sighu"] = "sxe", ["Sihan"] = "snr", ["Sika"] = "ski", ["Sikaritai"] = "tty", ["Sikiana"] = "sik", ["Sikule"] = "skh", ["Sila"] = "slt", ["Silacayoapan Mixtec"] = "mks", ["Sileibi"] = "sbq", ["Silimo"] = "wul", ["Siliput"] = "mkc", ["Silopi"] = "xsp", ["Silt'e"] = "stv", ["Simaa"] = "sie", ["Simalungun Batak"] = "bts", ["Simba"] = "sbw", ["Simbali"] = "smg", ["Simbari"] = "smb", ["Simbo"] = "sbb", ["Simeku"] = "smz", ["Simeulue"] = "smr", ["Simte"] = "smt", ["Sinacantán"] = "nai-sin", ["Sinagen"] = "siu", ["Sinasina"] = "sst", ["Sinaugoro"] = "snc", ["Sindhi Bhil"] = "sbn", ["Sindihui Mixtec"] = "xts", ["Singa"] = "sgm", ["Singapore Sign Language"] = "sls", ["Singpho"] = "sgp", ["Sinicahua Mixtec"] = "xti", ["Sininkere"] = "skq", ["Sinte Romani"] = "rmo", ["Sinyar"] = "sys", ["Sinúfana"] = "sai-sin", ["Sio"] = "xsi", ["Siona"] = "snn", ["Sipakapense"] = "qum", ["Sira"] = "swj", ["Siraya"] = "fos", ["Sirenik"] = "ysr", ["Siri"] = "sir", ["Siriano"] = "sri", ["Sirionó"] = "srq", ["Sirmauri"] = "srx", ["Siroi"] = "ssd", ["Sisaala"] = "sld", ["Sissano"] = "sso", ["Situ"] = "sit-sit", ["Siuslaw"] = "sis", ["Sivandi"] = "siy", ["Sivia Sign Language"] = "lsv", ["Siwai"] = "siw", ["Siwi"] = "siz", ["Siwu"] = "akp", ["Siyin Chin"] = "csy", ["Skagit"] = "ska", ["Skalvian"] = "svx", ["Ske"] = "ske", ["Skepi Creole Dutch"] = "skw", ["Skolt Sami"] = "sms", ["Skou"] = "skv", ["Slavomolisano"] = "svm", ["Slovakian Sign Language"] = "svk", ["Small Flowery Miao"] = "sfm", ["Smärky Kanum"] = "kxq", ["Snohomish"] = "sno", ["So'a"] = "ssq", ["Sobei"] = "sob", ["Sochiapam Chinantec"] = "cso", ["Soga"] = "xog", ["Sogdian"] = "sog", ["Sok"] = "skk", ["Sokna"] = "swn", ["Soko"] = "soc", ["Sokoro"] = "sok", ["Solano"] = "xso", ["Soli"] = "sby", ["Solombala English"] = "crp-slb", ["Solon"] = "tuw-sol", ["Solong"] = "aaw", ["Solos"] = "sol", ["Som"] = "smc", ["Somba-Siawari"] = "bmu", ["Somra"] = "ntx", ["Somrai"] = "sor", ["Somyev"] = "kgt", ["Sonaga"] = "ysg", ["Sonde"] = "shc", ["Songe"] = "sop", ["Songlai Chin"] = "csj", ["Songomeno"] = "soe", ["Songoora"] = "sod", ["Sonha"] = "soi", ["Sonia"] = "siq", ["Soninke"] = "snk", ["Sonsorolese"] = "sov", ["Soo"] = "teu", ["Sop"] = "urw", ["Soqotri"] = "sqt", ["Sora"] = "srb", ["Sori-Harengan"] = "sbh", ["Sorkhei"] = "sqo", ["Sorothaptic"] = "sxo", ["Sorsogon Ayta"] = "ays", ["Sos Kundi"] = "sdk", ["Sota Kanum"] = "krz", ["Sou"] = "sqq", ["South African Sign Language"] = "sfs", ["South Awyu"] = "aws", ["South Boma"] = "bnt-sbo", ["South Central Banda"] = "lnl", ["South Central Dinka"] = "dib", ["South Efate"] = "erk", ["South Fali"] = "fal", ["South Giziga"] = "giz", ["South Lembata"] = "lmf", ["South Marquesan"] = "mqm", ["South Muyu"] = "kts", ["South Nuaulu"] = "nxl", ["South Picene"] = "spx", ["South Slavey"] = "xsl", ["South Tairora"] = "omw", ["South Ucayali Ashéninka"] = "cpy", ["South Watut"] = "mcy", ["Southeast Ambrym"] = "tvk", ["Southeast Babar"] = "vbb", ["Southeast Ijo"] = "ijs", ["Southeast Pashayi"] = "psi", ["Southeast Tasmanian"] = "xpf", ["Southeastern Dinka"] = "dks", ["Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"] = "zpd", ["Southeastern Kolami"] = "nit", ["Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"] = "mxy", ["Southeastern Pomo"] = "pom", ["Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"] = "npl", ["Southeastern Tarahumara"] = "tcu", ["Southeastern Tepehuan"] = "stp", ["Southern Alta"] = "agy", ["Southern Bai"] = "bfs", ["Southern Birifor"] = "biv", ["Southern Bobo"] = "bwq", ["Southern Bontoc"] = "obk", ["Southern Carrier"] = "caf", ["Southern Catanduanes Bicolano"] = "bln", ["Southern Dagaare"] = "dga", ["Southern East Cree"] = "crj", ["Southern Ghale"] = "ghe", ["Southern Grebo"] = "grj", ["Southern Guiyang Hmong"] = "hmy", ["Southern Haida"] = "hax", ["Southern Hindko"] = "hnd", ["Southern Kalapuya"] = "sxk", ["Southern Kalinga"] = "ksc", ["Southern Khanty"] = "kca-sou", ["Southern Kissi"] = "kss", ["Southern Kiwai"] = "kjd", ["Southern Kurdish"] = "sdh", ["Southern Lolopo"] = "ysp", ["Southern Lorung"] = "lrr", ["Southern Luri"] = "luz", ["Southern Ma'di"] = "snm", ["Southern Mansi"] = "mns-sou", ["Southern Mashan Hmong"] = "hma", ["Southern Muji"] = "ymc", ["Southern Ndebele"] = "nr", ["Southern Ngbandi"] = "nbw", ["Southern Nicobarese"] = "nik", ["Southern Nisu"] = "nsd", ["Southern Nuni"] = "nnw", ["Southern Ohlone"] = "css", ["Southern One"] = "osu", ["Southern Pame"] = "pmz", ["Southern Pomo"] = "peq", ["Southern Puebla Mixtec"] = "mit", ["Southern Puget Sound Salish"] = "slh", ["Southern Pumi"] = "pmj", ["Southern Qiandong Miao"] = "hms", ["Southern Qiang"] = "qxs", ["Southern Rengma Naga"] = "nre", ["Southern Rincon Zapotec"] = "zsr", ["Southern Roglai"] = "rgs", ["Southern Sama"] = "ssb", ["Southern Samo"] = "sbd", ["Southern Selkup"] = "sel-sou", ["Southern Sierra Miwok"] = "skd", ["Southern Tidung"] = "itd", ["Southern Tiwa"] = "tix", ["Southern Toussian"] = "wib", ["Southern Tujia"] = "tjs", ["Southern Tutchone"] = "tce", ["Southern Valley Yokuts"] = "yok-svy", ["Southern Yukaghir"] = "yux", ["Southwest Gbaya"] = "gso", ["Southwest Pashayi"] = "psh", ["Southwest Tanna"] = "nwi", ["Southwestern Bontoc"] = "vbk", ["Southwestern Dinka"] = "dik", ["Southwestern Fars"] = "fay", ["Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"] = "hmg", ["Southwestern Huishui Hmong"] = "hmh", ["Southwestern Nisu"] = "nsv", ["Southwestern Tamang"] = "tsf", ["Southwestern Tarahumara"] = "twr", ["Southwestern Tepehuan"] = "tla", ["Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"] = "meh", ["Sowa"] = "sww", ["Sowanda"] = "sow", ["Soyaltepec Mazatec"] = "vmp", ["Soyaltepec Mixtec"] = "vmq", ["Spanish Sign Language"] = "ssp", ["Spiti Bhoti"] = "spt", ["Spokane"] = "spo", ["Squamish"] = "squ", ["ซรานันโตโง"] = "srn", ["Sri Lankan Creole Malay"] = "sci", ["Sri Lankan Sign Language"] = "sqs", ["Stau"] = "ero-tau", ["Stod Bhoti"] = "sbu", ["Stoney"] = "sto", ["Suabo"] = "szp", ["Suarmin"] = "seo", ["Suau"] = "swp", ["Suba"] = "sxb", ["Suba-Simbiti"] = "ssc", ["Subi"] = "xsj", ["Subiya"] = "sbs", ["Subtiaba"] = "sut", ["Sudest"] = "tgo", ["Suena"] = "sue", ["Suga"] = "sgi", ["Suganga"] = "sug", ["Sugut Dusun"] = "kzs", ["Suki"] = "sui", ["Suku"] = "sub", ["Sukuma"] = "suk", ["Sukur"] = "syk", ["Sukurum"] = "zsu", ["Sula"] = "szn", ["Sulka"] = "sua", ["Sulod"] = "srg", ["Suma"] = "sqm", ["Sumariup"] = "siv", ["Sumau"] = "six", ["Sumbawa"] = "smw", ["Sumbwa"] = "suw", ["Sumtu Chin"] = "csv", ["Sunam"] = "ssk", ["Sungwadaga"] = "mwo", ["Sungwadia"] = "mrb", ["Sunum"] = "ymn", ["Sunwar"] = "suz", ["Suoy"] = "syo", ["Supyire"] = "spp", ["Sur"] = "tdl", ["Surbakhal"] = "sbj", ["Suri"] = "suq", ["Surjapuri"] = "sjp", ["Sursurunga"] = "sgz", ["Suruahá"] = "swx", ["Surubu"] = "sde", ["Suruí"] = "sru", ["Suruí Do Pará"] = "mdz", ["Susquehannock"] = "sqn", ["Susu"] = "sus", ["Susuami"] = "ssu", ["Suundi"] = "sdj", ["Suwawa"] = "swu", ["Suyá"] = "suy", ["Svan"] = "sva", ["Swabian"] = "swg", ["Swampy Cree"] = "csw", ["สวาซี"] = "ss", ["Swedish Sign Language"] = "swl", ["Swiss-French Sign Language"] = "ssr", ["Swiss-German Sign Language"] = "sgg", ["Swiss-Italian Sign Language"] = "slf", ["Swo"] = "sox", ["Syenara Senoufo"] = "shz", ["Sácata"] = "sai-sac", ["São Paulo Kaingáng"] = "zkp", ["Sãotomense"] = "cri", ["Sìcìté Sénoufo"] = "sep", ["Sîshëë"] = "sih", ["Sô"] = "sss", ["T'en"] = "tct", ["Taabwa"] = "tap", ["Taba"] = "mky", ["Tabaa Zapotec"] = "zat", ["Tabancale"] = "sai-tab", ["Tabaru"] = "tby", ["Tabasco Nahuatl"] = "nhc", ["Tabasco Zoque"] = "zoq", ["Tabla"] = "tnm", ["Tabo"] = "knv", ["Tabriak"] = "tzx", ["Tacahua Mixtec"] = "xtt", ["Tacana"] = "tna", ["Tachawit"] = "shy", ["Tadaksahak"] = "dsq", ["Tadyawan"] = "tdy", ["Tae'"] = "rob", ["Tafi"] = "tcd", ["Tafreshi"] = "xme-taf", ["Tagabawa"] = "bgs", ["Tagal Murut"] = "mvv", ["Tagbu"] = "tbm", ["Tagdal"] = "tda", ["Tagish"] = "tgx", ["Tagoi"] = "tag", ["Tagwana Senoufo"] = "tgw", ["Tahltan"] = "tht", ["Tai"] = "taw", ["Tai Hang Tong"] = "thc", ["Tai Hongjin"] = "tiz", ["Tai Loi"] = "tlq", ["Tai Long"] = "thi", ["Tai Pao"] = "tpo", ["Tai Thanh"] = "tmm", ["Tai Ya"] = "cuu", ["Taiap"] = "gpn", ["Taikat"] = "aos", ["Taimyr Pidgin Russian"] = "crp-tpr", ["Tainae"] = "ago", ["Tairuma"] = "uar", ["Taita"] = "dav", ["Taivoan"] = "tvx", ["Taiwan Sign Language"] = "tss", ["Taje"] = "pee", ["Tajio"] = "tdj", ["Tajuasohn"] = "tja", ["Takelma"] = "tkm", ["Takia"] = "tbc", ["Takua"] = "tkz", ["Takuu"] = "nho", ["Takwane"] = "tke", ["Tal"] = "tal", ["Tala"] = "tak", ["Talaud"] = "tld", ["Taliabu"] = "tlv", ["Talieng"] = "tdf", ["Talinga-Bwisi"] = "tlj", ["Talise"] = "tlr", ["Tallán"] = "sai-tal", ["Talodi"] = "tlo", ["Taloki"] = "tlk", ["Talondo'"] = "tln", ["Talossan"] = "tzl", ["Talu"] = "yta", ["Talysh"] = "tly", ["Tama (Chad)"] = "tma", ["Tama (Colombia)"] = "ten", ["Tamagario"] = "tcg", ["Tamambo"] = "mla", ["Taman (Indonesia)"] = "tmn", ["Taman (Myanmar)"] = "tcl", ["Tamanaku"] = "tmz", ["Tamazola Mixtec"] = "vmx", ["Tambas"] = "tdk", ["Tambora"] = "xxt", ["Tambotalo"] = "tls", ["Tambunan Dusun"] = "kzt", ["Tami"] = "tmy", ["Tamki"] = "tax", ["Tamnim Citak"] = "tml", ["Tampias Lobu"] = "low", ["Tampuan"] = "tpu", ["Tampulma"] = "tpm", ["Tanacross"] = "tcb", ["Tanahmerah"] = "tcm", ["Tanapag"] = "tpv", ["Tanchangya"] = "tnv", ["Tandia"] = "tni", ["Tanema"] = "tnx", ["Tangale"] = "tan", ["Tanggu"] = "tgu", ["Tangkhul Naga"] = "nmf", ["Tangko"] = "tkx", ["Tangoa"] = "tgp", ["Tangsa"] = "nst", ["Tanguat"] = "tbs", ["Tangwang"] = "mis-tnw", ["Tanimbili"] = "tbe", ["Tanimuca-Retuarã"] = "tnc", ["Tanjijili"] = "uji", ["Tanudan Kalinga"] = "kml", ["Tanzanian Sign Language"] = "tza", ["Tapachultec"] = "nai-tap", ["Taparita"] = "sai-tpr", ["Tapayuna"] = "sai-tap", ["Tapeba"] = "tbb", ["Tapei"] = "afp", ["Tapieté"] = "tpj", ["Tapirapé"] = "taf", ["Tar Gula"] = "kcm", ["Tara Baka"] = "bdh", ["Tarairiú"] = "sai-trr", ["Tarantino"] = "roa-tar", ["Tarao"] = "tro", ["Taraon"] = "mhu", ["Tareng"] = "tgr", ["Tariana"] = "tae", ["Tarjumo"] = "txj", ["Tarok"] = "yer", ["Taroko"] = "trv", ["Tarpia"] = "tpf", ["Tartessian"] = "txr", ["Taruma"] = "tdm", ["Tasawaq"] = "twq", ["Tashelhit"] = "shi", ["Tasmate"] = "tmt", ["Tat"] = "ttt", ["Tataltepec Chatino"] = "cta", ["Tatana"] = "txx", ["Tataviam"] = "azc-tat", ["Tatuyo"] = "tav", ["Tauade"] = "ttd", ["Taulil"] = "tuh", ["Taungyo"] = "tco", ["Taupota"] = "tpa", ["Tause"] = "tad", ["Taushiro"] = "trr", ["Tauya"] = "tya", ["Taveta"] = "tvs", ["Tavoyan"] = "tvn", ["Tavringer Romani"] = "rmu", ["Tawala"] = "tbo", ["Tawandê"] = "xtw", ["Tawang Monpa"] = "twm", ["Tawasa"] = "nai-taw", ["Taworta"] = "tbp", ["Tawoyan"] = "twy", ["Tawr Chin"] = "tcp", ["Tay Khang"] = "tnu", ["Tayabas Ayta"] = "ayy", ["Taymanitic"] = "sem-tay", ["Tayo"] = "cks", ["Tchitchege"] = "tck", ["Tchumbuli"] = "bqa", ["Te'un"] = "tve", ["Teanu"] = "tkw", ["Tebul Sign Language"] = "tsy", ["Tebul Ure Dogon"] = "dtu", ["Tecpatlán Totonac"] = "tcw", ["Tedaga"] = "tuq", ["Tedim Chin"] = "ctd", ["Tee"] = "tkq", ["Tefaro"] = "tfo", ["Tegali"] = "ras", ["Tehit"] = "kps", ["Tehuelche"] = "teh", ["Teiwa"] = "twe", ["Tejalapan Zapotec"] = "ztt", ["Teke-Fuumu"] = "ifm", ["Teke-Kukuya"] = "kkw", ["Teke-Laali"] = "lli", ["Teke-Tege"] = "teg", ["Teke-Tsaayi"] = "tyi", ["Teke-Tyee"] = "tyx", ["Tektiteko"] = "ttc", ["Tela-Masbuar"] = "tvm", ["Telefol"] = "tlf", ["Teluti"] = "tlt", ["Tem"] = "kdh", ["Temascaltepec Nahuatl"] = "nhv", ["Tembé"] = "tqb", ["Teme"] = "tdo", ["Temein"] = "teq", ["Temi"] = "soz", ["Temne"] = "tem", ["Temoaya Otomi"] = "ott", ["Temoq"] = "tmo", ["Tempasuk Dusun"] = "tdu", ["Ten'edn"] = "tnz", ["Tenango Otomi"] = "otn", ["Tene Kan Dogon"] = "dtk", ["Tenggarong Kutai Malay"] = "vkt", ["Tengger"] = "tes", ["Tenharim"] = "pah", ["Tenino"] = "tqn", ["Tenis"] = "tns", ["Tennet"] = "tex", ["Teojomulco Chatino"] = "omq-teo", ["Teop"] = "tio", ["Teor"] = "tev", ["Tepecano"] = "tep", ["Tepetotutla Chinantec"] = "cnt", ["Tepeuxila Cuicatec"] = "cux", ["Tepinapa Chinantec"] = "cte", ["Tepo Krumen"] = "ted", ["Teposcolula Mixtec"] = "omq-tel", ["Tequistlatec"] = "nai-teq", ["Ter Sami"] = "sjt", ["Tera"] = "ttr", ["Terebu"] = "trb", ["Terei"] = "buo", ["Tereno"] = "ter", ["Teressa"] = "tef", ["Tereweng"] = "twg", ["Teribe"] = "tfr", ["Terik"] = "tec", ["Termanu"] = "twu", ["Ternateño"] = "tmg", ["Tese"] = "keg", ["Teshenawa"] = "twc", ["Tetela"] = "tll", ["Tetelcingo Nahuatl"] = "nhg", ["Tetete"] = "teb", ["Tetserret"] = "tez", ["Tetun Dili"] = "tdt", ["Teushen"] = "sai-teu", ["Teutila Cuicatec"] = "cut", ["Tewa"] = "tew", ["Texcatepec Otomi"] = "otx", ["Texistepec Popoluca"] = "poq", ["Texmelucan Zapotec"] = "zpz", ["Tezoatlán Mixtec"] = "mxb", ["Tha"] = "thy", ["Thachanadan"] = "thn", ["Thado Chin"] = "tcz", ["Thaiphum Chin"] = "cth", ["Thakali"] = "ths", ["Thamudic"] = "sem-tha", ["Thangal Naga"] = "nki", ["Thangmi"] = "thf", ["Thao"] = "ssf", ["Tharaka"] = "thk", ["Tharrgari"] = "dhr", ["Thawa"] = "xtv", ["Tho"] = "tou", ["Thompson"] = "thp", ["Thopho"] = "ytp", ["Thracian"] = "txh", ["Thu Lao"] = "tyl", ["Thulung"] = "tdh", ["Thurawal"] = "tbh", ["Thuri"] = "thu", ["Tiagba"] = "ahi", ["Tiale"] = "mnl", ["Tiang"] = "tbj", ["Tibea"] = "ngy", ["Tibetan Sign Language"] = "lsn", ["Ticuna"] = "tca", ["Tidaá Mixtec"] = "mtx", ["Tiemacèwè Bozo"] = "boo", ["Tiene"] = "tii", ["Tifal"] = "tif", ["Tigak"] = "tgc", ["Tigon Mbembe"] = "nza", ["Tii"] = "txq", ["Tijaltepec Mixtec"] = "xtl", ["Tikar"] = "tik", ["Tikopia"] = "tkp", ["Tilapa Otomi"] = "otl", ["Tillamook"] = "til", ["Tilquiapan Zapotec"] = "zts", ["Tilung"] = "tij", ["Tima"] = "tms", ["Timbe"] = "tim", ["Timor Pidgin"] = "tvy", ["Timote"] = "sai-tim", ["Timucua"] = "tjm", ["Timugon Murut"] = "tih", ["Tinani"] = "lbf", ["Tindi"] = "tin", ["Tingui-Boto"] = "tgv", ["Tinigua"] = "tit", ["Tinoc Kallahan"] = "tne", ["Tinputz"] = "tpz", ["Tinrin"] = "cir", ["Tipai"] = "nai-tip", ["Tippera"] = "tpe", ["Tira"] = "tic", ["Tirahi"] = "tra", ["Tiranige Diga Dogon"] = "tde", ["Tirax"] = "mme", ["Tita"] = "tdq", ["Titan"] = "ttv", ["Tiv"] = "tiv", ["Tiwa"] = "lax", ["Tiwi"] = "tiw", ["Tiéfo"] = "tiq", ["Tiéyaxo Bozo"] = "boz", ["Tjurruru"] = "tju", ["Tlachichilco Tepehua"] = "tpt", ["Tlacoapa Me'phaa"] = "tpl", ["Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"] = "ctl", ["Tlacolulita Zapotec"] = "zpk", ["Tlahuica"] = "ocu", ["Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"] = "mxp", ["Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"] = "nuz", ["Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"] = "mqh", ["Tlingit"] = "tli", ["To"] = "toz", ["To'abaita"] = "mlu", ["Toaripi"] = "tqo", ["Toba"] = "tob", ["Toba Batak"] = "bbc", ["Toba-Maskoy"] = "tmf", ["Tobagonian Creole English"] = "tgh", ["Tobanga"] = "tng", ["Tobati"] = "tti", ["Tobelo"] = "tlb", ["Tobian"] = "tox", ["Tobilung"] = "tgb", ["Tobo"] = "tbv", ["Tocantins Asurini"] = "asu", ["Tocho"] = "taz", ["Todrah"] = "tdr", ["Tofanma"] = "tlg", ["Tofin Gbe"] = "tfi", ["Togbo-Vara Banda"] = "tor", ["Togoyo"] = "tgy", ["Tojolabal"] = "toj", ["Toka-Leya"] = "dov", ["Tokano"] = "zuh", ["Tokelauan"] = "tkl", ["Toki Pona"] = "tok", ["Tol"] = "jic", ["Tolai"] = "ksd", ["Tolaki"] = "lbw", ["Tolomako"] = "tlm", ["Tolowa"] = "tol", ["Toloza"] = "ytl", ["Toma"] = "tod", ["Tomadino"] = "tdi", ["Tombelala"] = "ttp", ["Tombonuo"] = "txa", ["Tombulu"] = "tom", ["Tomini"] = "txm", ["Tommeginne"] = "xpv", ["Tommo So"] = "dto", ["Tomo Kan Dogon"] = "dtm", ["Tomoip"] = "tqp", ["Tondano"] = "tdn", ["Tonga (Malawi)"] = "tog", ["Tonga (Mozambique)"] = "toh", ["Tonga (Zambia)"] = "toi", ["Tongwe"] = "tny", ["Tonjon"] = "tjn", ["Tonkawa"] = "tqw", ["Tonsawang"] = "tnw", ["Tonsea"] = "txs", ["Tontemboan"] = "tnt", ["Toogee"] = "xpx", ["Tooro"] = "ttj", ["Topoiyo"] = "toy", ["Toposa"] = "toq", ["Toraja-Sa'dan"] = "sda", ["Toram"] = "trj", ["Torau"] = "ttu", ["Toro"] = "tdv", ["Toro So Dogon"] = "dts", ["Toro Tegu Dogon"] = "dtt", ["Toromono"] = "tno", ["Torona"] = "tqr", ["ครีโอลช่องแคบทอร์เรส"] = "tcs", ["Torricelli"] = "tei", ["Torricelli Yau"] = "yyu", ["Torwali"] = "trw", ["Torá"] = "trz", ["Tosu"] = "sit-tos", ["Totela"] = "ttl", ["Toto"] = "txo", ["Totoli"] = "txe", ["Totomachapan Zapotec"] = "zph", ["Totontepec Mixe"] = "mto", ["Totoro"] = "ttk", ["Touo"] = "tqu", ["Toura"] = "neb", ["Towei"] = "ttn", ["Transylvanian Saxon"] = "gmw-tsx", ["Traveller Danish"] = "rmd", ["Traveller Norwegian"] = "rmg", ["Traveller Scottish"] = "trl", ["Tregami"] = "trm", ["Tremembé"] = "tme", ["Trieng"] = "stg", ["Trimuris"] = "tip", ["Tring"] = "tgq", ["Tringgus"] = "trx", ["Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"] = "lst", ["Trinidadian Creole English"] = "trf", ["Trinitario"] = "trn", ["Trió"] = "tri", ["Truká"] = "tka", ["Trumai"] = "tpy", ["Ts'ün-Lao"] = "tsl", ["Tsaangi"] = "tsa", ["Tsafiki"] = "cof", ["Tsakhur"] = "tkr", ["Tsakonian"] = "tsd", ["Tsakwambo"] = "kvz", ["Tsamai"] = "tsb", ["Tsat"] = "huq", ["Tsetsaut"] = "txc", ["Tsez"] = "ddo", ["Tshangla"] = "tsj", ["Tshobdun"] = "sit-tsh", ["Tshwa"] = "hio", ["Tsikimba"] = "kdl", ["Tsimané"] = "cas", ["Tsimshian"] = "tsi", ["Tsishingini"] = "tsw", ["Tso"] = "ldp", ["Tsogo"] = "tsv", ["Tsonga"] = "ts", ["Tsotsitaal"] = "fly", ["Tsucuba"] = "cbq", ["Tsum"] = "ttz", ["Tsuut'ina"] = "srs", ["Tsuvadi"] = "tvd", ["Tsuvan"] = "tsh", ["Tswa"] = "tsc", ["Tswapong"] = "two", ["Tuamotuan"] = "pmt", ["Tuareg"] = "tmh", ["Tubar"] = "tbu", ["Tucano"] = "tuo", ["Tugen"] = "tuy", ["Tugun"] = "tzn", ["Tugutil"] = "tuj", ["Tukang Besi North"] = "khc", ["Tukang Besi South"] = "bhq", ["Tuki"] = "bag", ["Tukpa"] = "tpq", ["Tukudede"] = "tkd", ["Tukumanféd"] = "tkf", ["Tula"] = "tul", ["Tule-Kaweah Yokuts"] = "yok-tky", ["Tulehu"] = "tlu", ["Tulishi"] = "tey", ["Tulu-Bohuai"] = "rak", ["Tulua"] = "aus-tul", ["Tuma-Irumu"] = "iou", ["Tumak"] = "tmc", ["Tumbuka"] = "tum", ["Tumi"] = "kku", ["Tumleo"] = "tmq", ["Tumtum"] = "tbr", ["Tumulung Sisaala"] = "sil", ["Tundra Enets"] = "enh", ["Tundra Nenets"] = "yrk-tun", ["Tunen"] = "tvu", ["Tungag"] = "lcm", ["Tunggare"] = "trt", ["Tunia"] = "tug", ["Tunica"] = "tun", ["Tunisian Sign Language"] = "tse", ["Tunjung"] = "tjg", ["Tunni"] = "tqq", ["Tunumiisut"] = "esx-tut", ["Tunzu"] = "dza", ["Tuoba"] = "mis-tuo", ["Tuotomb"] = "ttf", ["Tuparí"] = "tpr", ["Tupinambá"] = "tpn", ["Tupinikin"] = "tpk", ["Tupuri"] = "tui", ["Turaka"] = "trh", ["Turdetanian"] = "mis-tdt", ["Turdulian"] = "mis-tdl", ["Turi"] = "trd", ["Turiwára"] = "twt", ["Turka"] = "tuz", ["Turkana"] = "tuv", ["Turkish Sign Language"] = "tsm", ["Turks and Caicos Creole English"] = "tch", ["Turoyo"] = "tru", ["Turumsa"] = "tqm", ["Tuscarora"] = "tus", ["Tutelo"] = "tta", ["Tutong"] = "ttg", ["Tutsa Naga"] = "tvt", ["Tutuba"] = "tmi", ["Tututepec Mixtec"] = "mtu", ["Tututni"] = "tuu", ["Tuwali Ifugao"] = "ifk", ["Tuwari"] = "tww", ["Tuwuli"] = "bov", ["Tuxináwa"] = "tux", ["Tuxá"] = "tud", ["Tuyuca"] = "tue", ["Tuyuhun"] = "mis-tuh", ["Twana"] = "twa", ["Twendi"] = "twn", ["Tyap"] = "kcg", ["Tyaraity"] = "woa", ["Tyerrernotepanner"] = "xph", ["Tz'utujil"] = "tzj", ["Tzeltal"] = "tzh", ["Tày Tac"] = "tyt", ["Tây Bồi"] = "tas", ["Téén"] = "lor", ["Tübatulabal"] = "tub", ["U"] = "uuu", ["Uab Meto"] = "aoz", ["Uamué"] = "uam", ["Uare"] = "ksj", ["Ubaghara"] = "byc", ["Ubang"] = "uba", ["Ubi"] = "ubi", ["Ubir"] = "ubr", ["Ubykh"] = "uby", ["Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"] = "cpb", ["Uda"] = "uda", ["Udihe"] = "ude", ["Uduk"] = "udu", ["Ufim"] = "ufi", ["Ugandan Sign Language"] = "ugn", ["Ughele"] = "uge", ["Uhami"] = "uha", ["Uisai"] = "uis", ["Ujir"] = "udj", ["Ukaan"] = "kcf", ["Ukhwejo"] = "ukh", ["Ukit"] = "umi", ["Ukpe-Bayobiri"] = "ukp", ["Ukpet-Ehom"] = "akd", ["Ukrainian Sign Language"] = "ukl", ["Ukue"] = "uku", ["Ukuriguma"] = "ukg", ["Ukwa"] = "ukq", ["Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"] = "ukw", ["Ulau-Suain"] = "svb", ["Ulch"] = "ulc", ["Uldeme"] = "udl", ["Ulithian"] = "uli", ["Ullatan"] = "ull", ["Ulumanda'"] = "ulm", ["Ulwa"] = "ulw", ["Uma"] = "ppk", ["Uma' Lasan"] = "xky", ["Uma' Lung"] = "ulu", ["Umanakaina"] = "gdn", ["Umatilla"] = "uma", ["Umbindhamu"] = "umd", ["Umbu-Ungu"] = "ubu", ["Umbugarla"] = "umr", ["Umbundu"] = "umb", ["Umbuygamu"] = "umg", ["Ume Sami"] = "sju", ["Umeda"] = "upi", ["Umiida"] = "xud", ["Umiray Dumaget Agta"] = "due", ["Umon"] = "umm", ["Umotína"] = "umo", ["Umpila"] = "ump", ["Una"] = "mtg", ["Unami"] = "unm", ["Unde Kaili"] = "unz", ["Undetermined"] = "und", ["Uneapa"] = "bbn", ["Uneme"] = "une", ["Unggaranggu"] = "xun", ["Unggumi"] = "xgu", ["Unua"] = "onu", ["Unubahe"] = "unu", ["Uokha"] = "uok", ["Upper Chehalis"] = "cjh", ["Upper Grand Valley Dani"] = "dna", ["Upper Kuskokwim"] = "kuu", ["Upper Necaxa Totonac"] = "tku", ["Upper Ta'oih"] = "tth", ["Upper Tanana"] = "tau", ["Upper Taromi"] = "tov", ["Upper Umpqua"] = "xup", ["Ura (New Guinea)"] = "uro", ["Ura (Vanuatu)"] = "uur", ["Uradhi"] = "urf", ["Urali"] = "url", ["Urapmin"] = "urm", ["Urarina"] = "ura", ["Urartian"] = "xur", ["Urat"] = "urt", ["Urhobo"] = "urh", ["Uri"] = "uvh", ["Urigina"] = "urg", ["Urim"] = "uri", ["Urimo"] = "urx", ["Urningangg"] = "urc", ["Uru"] = "ure", ["Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"] = "urz", ["Uru-Pa-In"] = "urp", ["Uruangnirin"] = "urn", ["Uruava"] = "urv", ["Urubú-Kaapor"] = "urb", ["Uruguayan Sign Language"] = "ugy", ["Urum"] = "uum", ["Urumi"] = "uru", ["Usaghade"] = "usk", ["Usan"] = "wnu", ["Usarufa"] = "usa", ["Ushojo"] = "ush", ["Usila Chinantec"] = "cuc", ["Uspanteco"] = "usp", ["Usui"] = "usi", ["Utarmbung"] = "omo", ["Ute"] = "ute", ["Utu"] = "utu", ["Uvbie"] = "evh", ["Uwinymil"] = "aus-uwi", ["Uya"] = "usu", ["Uyajitaya"] = "duk", ["Uzekwe"] = "eze", ["Vaagri Booli"] = "vaa", ["Vaghri"] = "vgr", ["Vaghua"] = "tva", ["Vagla"] = "vag", ["Vaiphei"] = "vap", ["Vale"] = "vae", ["Valencian Sign Language"] = "vsv", ["Valle Nacional Chinantec"] = "cvn", ["Valley Maidu"] = "vmv", ["Valman"] = "van", ["Valpei"] = "vlp", ["Vamale"] = "mkt", ["Vame"] = "mlr", ["Vangunu"] = "mpr", ["Vanimo"] = "vam", ["Vanji"] = "ira-wnj", ["Vanuma"] = "vau", ["Vao"] = "vao", ["Varhadi"] = "vah", ["Varisi"] = "vrs", ["Varli"] = "vav", ["Vasavi"] = "vas", ["Vayu"] = "vay", ["Veddah"] = "ved", ["Vehes"] = "val", ["Vemgo-Mabas"] = "vem", ["Venetic"] = "xve", ["Venezuelan Sign Language"] = "vsl", ["Ventureño"] = "veo", ["Vera'a"] = "vra", ["Vestinian"] = "xvs", ["Vidunda"] = "vid", ["Viemo"] = "vig", ["Vilela"] = "vil", ["Vili"] = "vif", ["Villa Viciosa Agta"] = "dyg", ["Vincentian Creole English"] = "svc", ["Virgin Islands Creole"] = "vic", ["Vishavan"] = "vis", ["Viti"] = "vit", ["Vitou"] = "vto", ["Viya"] = "gev", ["Vlax Romani"] = "rmy", ["Volscian"] = "xvo", ["Vono"] = "kch", ["Voro"] = "vor", ["Vumbu"] = "vum", ["Vunapu"] = "vnp", ["Vunjo"] = "vun", ["Vurës"] = "msn", ["Vute"] = "vut", ["Wa"] = "wbm", ["Wa'ema"] = "wag", ["Waama"] = "wwa", ["Waamwang"] = "wmn", ["Wab"] = "wab", ["Wabo"] = "wbb", ["Waboda"] = "kmx", ["Waci Gbe"] = "wci", ["Wadaginam"] = "wdg", ["Waddar"] = "wbq", ["Wadi Wadi"] = "xwd", ["Wadiyara Koli"] = "kxp", ["Wadjabangayi"] = "wdy", ["Wadjiginy"] = "wdj", ["Wadjigu"] = "wdu", ["Wae Rana"] = "wrx", ["Waffa"] = "waj", ["Wagawaga"] = "wgb", ["Wagaya"] = "wga", ["Wagdi"] = "wbr", ["Wageman"] = "waq", ["Wagi"] = "fad", ["Wahau Kayan"] = "whu", ["Wahau Kenyah"] = "whk", ["Wahgi"] = "wgi", ["Waigali"] = "wbk", ["Waigeo"] = "wgo", ["Waikuri"] = "nai-wai", ["Wailaki"] = "wlk", ["Wailapa"] = "wlr", ["Waima'a"] = "wmh", ["Waimaha"] = "bao", ["Waimiri-Atroari"] = "atr", ["Wainumá"] = "awd-wai", ["Waioli"] = "wli", ["Waitaká"] = "sai-wai", ["Waiwai"] = "waw", ["Waja"] = "wja", ["Wajarri"] = "wbv", ["Wajuk"] = "xwj", ["Waka"] = "wav", ["Wakawaka"] = "wkw", ["Wakhi"] = "wbl", ["Wakoná"] = "waf", ["Wala"] = "lgl", ["Walak"] = "wlw", ["Walangama"] = "nlw", ["Wali (Ghana)"] = "wlx", ["Wali (Sudan)"] = "wll", ["Waling"] = "wly", ["Walio"] = "wla", ["Walla Walla"] = "waa", ["Wallisian"] = "wls", ["Walmajarri"] = "wmt", ["Wam"] = "wmo", ["Wamas"] = "wmc", ["Wambaya"] = "wmb", ["Wambon"] = "wms", ["Wambule"] = "wme", ["Wamey"] = "cou", ["Wamin"] = "wmi", ["Wampar"] = "lbq", ["Wampur"] = "waz", ["Wan"] = "wan", ["Wanambre"] = "wnb", ["Wanap"] = "wnp", ["Wancho"] = "nnp", ["Wanda"] = "wbh", ["Wandala"] = "mfi", ["Wandamen"] = "wad", ["Wandarang"] = "wnd", ["Wandji"] = "wdd", ["Waneci"] = "wne", ["Wanga"] = "lwg", ["Wanggamala"] = "wnm", ["Wangganguru"] = "wgg", ["Wanggom"] = "wng", ["Wangkayutyuru"] = "wky", ["Wangkumara"] = "xwk", ["Wanham"] = "sai-wnm", ["Wanji"] = "wbi", ["Wanman"] = "wbt", ["Wannu"] = "jub", ["Wano"] = "wno", ["Wantoat"] = "wnc", ["Wanukaka"] = "wnk", ["Wanyi"] = "wny", ["Wané"] = "hwa", ["Wapan"] = "juk", ["Wapishana"] = "wap", ["Wappo"] = "wao", ["War-Jaintia"] = "aml", ["Wara"] = "wbf", ["Warapu"] = "wra", ["Waray Sorsogon"] = "srv", ["Wardaman"] = "wrr", ["Wardandi"] = "wxw", ["Warekena"] = "gae", ["Warembori"] = "wsa", ["Wari'"] = "pav", ["Waris"] = "wrs", ["Waritai"] = "wbe", ["Wariyangga"] = "wri", ["Warji"] = "wji", ["Warkay-Bipim"] = "bgv", ["Warlmanpa"] = "wrl", ["Warlpiri"] = "wbp", ["Warluwara"] = "wrb", ["Warnang"] = "wrn", ["Waropen"] = "wrp", ["Warray"] = "wrz", ["Warrgamay"] = "wgy", ["Warrwa"] = "wwr", ["Waru"] = "wru", ["Warumungu"] = "wrm", ["Waruna"] = "wrv", ["Warungu"] = "wrg", ["Warwar Feni"] = "hrw", ["Wasco-Wishram"] = "wac", ["Wasembo"] = "gsp", ["Washo"] = "was", ["Waskia"] = "wsk", ["Wastek"] = "hus", ["Wasu"] = "wsu", ["Watakataui"] = "wtk", ["Watam"] = "wax", ["Wathaurong"] = "wth", ["วาตีวา"] = "wtf", ["Watubela"] = "wah", ["Waube"] = "kop", ["Wauja"] = "wau", ["Wauyai"] = "wuy", ["Wawa"] = "www", ["Wawonii"] = "wow", ["Waxiang"] = "wxa", ["Wayampi"] = "oym", ["Wayana"] = "way", ["Wayanad Chetti"] = "ctt", ["Wayoró"] = "wyr", ["Wayumara"] = "sai-way", ["Wayuu"] = "guc", ["Wedau"] = "wed", ["Weh"] = "weh", ["Welaung"] = "weu", ["Weliki"] = "klh", ["Welsh Romani"] = "rmw", ["Wemale"] = "weo", ["Wemba-Wemba"] = "xww", ["Weme Gbe"] = "wem", ["Wendat"] = "wdt", ["Weri"] = "wer", ["Wersing"] = "kvw", ["West Albay Bikol"] = "fbl", ["West Ambae"] = "nnd", ["West Central Banda"] = "bbp", ["West Damar"] = "drn", ["West Flemish"] = "vls", ["West Greenlandic Pidgin"] = "crp-gep", ["West Lembata"] = "lmj", ["West Makian"] = "mqs", ["West Masela"] = "mss", ["West Tarangan"] = "txn", ["West Uvean"] = "uve", ["West-Central Limba"] = "lia", ["Western Arrernte"] = "are", ["Western Bolivian Guarani"] = "gnw", ["Western Bukidnon Manobo"] = "mbb", ["Western Dani"] = "dnw", ["Western Durango Nahuatl"] = "azn", ["Western Fijian"] = "wyy", ["Western Gurung"] = "gvr", ["Western Highland Chatino"] = "ctp", ["Western Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nhw", ["Western Jicaque"] = "nai-wji", ["Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"] = "jmx", ["Western Karaboro"] = "kza", ["Western Keres"] = "kjq", ["Western Krahn"] = "krw", ["Western Lalu"] = "ywl", ["Western Magar"] = "mrd", ["Western Maninkakan"] = "mlq", ["Western Mari"] = "mrj", ["Western Mashan Hmong"] = "hmw", ["Western Meohang"] = "raf", ["Western Muria"] = "mut", ["Western Neo-Aramaic"] = "amw", ["Western Ojibwa"] = "ojw", ["Western Parbate Kham"] = "kjl", ["Western Penan"] = "pne", ["Western Sisaala"] = "ssl", ["Western Subanon"] = "suc", ["Western Tamang"] = "tdg", ["Western Tawbuid"] = "twb", ["Western Totonac"] = "tqt", ["Western Tunebo"] = "tnb", ["Western Xiangxi Miao"] = "mmr", ["Western Xwla Gbe"] = "xwl", ["Western Yugur"] = "ybe", ["Wewaw"] = "wea", ["Weyewa"] = "wew", ["Weyto"] = "woy", ["White Gelao"] = "giw", ["White Lachi"] = "lwh", ["Whitesands"] = "tnp", ["Wiarumus"] = "tua", ["Wichita"] = "wic", ["Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"] = "mzh", ["Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"] = "mtp", ["Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"] = "wlv", ["Wik-Epa"] = "wie", ["Wik-Iiyanh"] = "wij", ["Wik-Keyangan"] = "wif", ["Wik-Me'anha"] = "wih", ["Wik-Mungkan"] = "wim", ["Wik-Ngathana"] = "wig", ["Wikalkan"] = "wik", ["Wikngenchera"] = "wua", ["Wilawila"] = "wil", ["Wintu"] = "wnw", ["Winyé"] = "kst", ["Wipi"] = "gdr", ["Wiradjuri"] = "wrh", ["Wiraféd"] = "wir", ["Wirangu"] = "wgu", ["Wiru"] = "wiu", ["Wirö"] = "wpc", ["Wiwa"] = "mbp", ["Wiyot"] = "wiy", ["Wobé"] = "wob", ["Woccon"] = "xwc", ["Wogamusin"] = "wog", ["Wogeo"] = "woc", ["Woi"] = "wbw", ["Woiwurrung"] = "wyi", ["Wojenaka"] = "jod", ["Wolane"] = "wle", ["Wolani"] = "wod", ["Wolaytta"] = "wal", ["Woleaian"] = "woe", ["Wolio"] = "wlo", ["Womo"] = "wmx", ["Wong-gie"] = "aus-won", ["Wongo"] = "won", ["Woods Cree"] = "cwd", ["Woria"] = "wor", ["Worimi"] = "kda", ["Worodougou"] = "jud", ["Worora"] = "wro", ["Wotapuri-Katarqalai"] = "wsv", ["Wotu"] = "wtw", ["Woun Meu"] = "noa", ["Written Oirat"] = "xwo", ["Wudu"] = "wud", ["Wuhuan"] = "mis-wuh", ["Wulguru"] = "aus-wul", ["Wuliwuli"] = "wlu", ["Wulna"] = "wux", ["Wumboko"] = "bqm", ["Wumbvu"] = "wum", ["Wumeng"] = "ywu", ["Wunai Bunu"] = "bwn", ["Wunambal"] = "wub", ["Wurrugu"] = "wur", ["Wusa"] = "yig", ["Wushi"] = "bse", ["Wusi"] = "wsi", ["Wutung"] = "wut", ["Wutunhua"] = "wuh", ["Wuvulu-Aua"] = "wuv", ["Wyandot"] = "wya", ["Wára"] = "tci", ["Wãpha"] = "juw", ["Wè Southern"] = "gxx", ["Wè Western"] = "wec", ["Xadani Zapotec"] = "zax", ["Xakriabá"] = "xkr", ["Xamtanga"] = "xan", ["Xanaguía Zapotec"] = "ztg", ["Xavante"] = "xav", ["Xerénte"] = "xer", ["Xetá"] = "xet", ["Xianbei"] = "mis-xbi", ["Xibe"] = "sjo", ["Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac"] = "too", ["Xinca"] = "xin", ["Xingú Asuriní"] = "asn", ["Xiongnu"] = "mis-xnu", ["Xipaya"] = "xiy", ["Xiri"] = "xii", ["Xiriâna"] = "xir", ["Xishanba Lalo"] = "ywt", ["Xocó"] = "sai-xoc", ["Xokleng"] = "xok", ["Xukurú"] = "xoo", ["Xwela Gbe"] = "xwe", ["Xârâgurè"] = "axx", ["Yaa"] = "iyx", ["Yaaku"] = "muu", ["Yabarana"] = "yar", ["Yabaâna"] = "ybn", ["Yaben"] = "ybm", ["Yabong"] = "ybo", ["Yabula Yabula"] = "yxy", ["Yace"] = "ekr", ["Yafi"] = "wfg", ["Yagara"] = "yxg", ["Yagaria"] = "ygr", ["Yaghnobi"] = "yai", ["Yagomi"] = "ygm", ["Yagua"] = "yad", ["Yagwoia"] = "ygw", ["Yahadian"] = "ner", ["Yahang"] = "rhp", ["Yahuna"] = "ynu", ["Yaka"] = "yaf", ["Yakaikeke"] = "ykk", ["Yakima"] = "yak", ["Yakkha"] = "ybh", ["Yakoma"] = "yky", ["Yala"] = "yba", ["Yalahatan"] = "jal", ["Yalakalore"] = "xyl", ["Yalarnnga"] = "ylr", ["Yale"] = "nce", ["Yaleba"] = "ylb", ["Yalunka"] = "yal", ["Yalálag Zapotec"] = "zpu", ["Yamap"] = "ymp", ["Yamba"] = "yam", ["Yamben"] = "ynb", ["Yambes"] = "ymb", ["Yambeta"] = "yat", ["Yamdena"] = "jmd", ["Yameo"] = "yme", ["Yaminahua"] = "yaa", ["Yamongeri"] = "ymg", ["Yamphu"] = "ybi", ["Yan-nhangu"] = "jay", ["Yana"] = "ynn", ["Yanda"] = "yda", ["Yanda Dogon"] = "dym", ["Yandjibara"] = "xyb", ["Yandruwandha"] = "ynd", ["Yanesha'"] = "ame", ["Yangben"] = "yav", ["Yangkaal"] = "aus-ynk", ["Yangkam"] = "bsx", ["Yangman"] = "jng", ["Yango"] = "yng", ["Yangulam"] = "ynl", ["Yangum Dey"] = "yde", ["Yangum Gel"] = "ygl", ["Yangum Mon"] = "ymo", ["Yankunytjatjara"] = "kdd", ["Yanomam"] = "wca", ["Yanomamö"] = "guu", ["Yansi"] = "yns", ["Yanyuwa"] = "jao", ["Yao"] = "yao", ["Yao (South America)"] = "sai-yao", ["Yaosakor Asmat"] = "asy", ["Yaouré"] = "yre", ["Yapese"] = "yap", ["Yapunda"] = "yev", ["Yaqay"] = "jaq", ["Yaqui"] = "yaq", ["Yarawata"] = "yrw", ["Yareba"] = "yrb", ["Yareni Zapotec"] = "zae", ["Yarli"] = "yxl", ["Yarluyandi"] = "yry", ["Yarumá"] = "sai-yar", ["Yarí"] = "yri", ["Yasa"] = "yko", ["Yatay"] = "yty", ["Yatee Zapotec"] = "zty", ["Yatzachi Zapotec"] = "zav", ["Yaul"] = "yla", ["Yaur"] = "jau", ["Yautepec Zapotec"] = "zpb", ["Yavitero"] = "yvt", ["Yawa"] = "yva", ["Yawalapití"] = "yaw", ["Yawanawa"] = "ywn", ["Yawarawarga"] = "yww", ["Yaweyuha"] = "yby", ["Yawijibaya"] = "jbw", ["Yawiyo"] = "ybx", ["Yawuru"] = "ywr", ["Yaygir"] = "xya", ["Yazghulami"] = "yah", ["Ye'kwana"] = "mch", ["Yei"] = "jei", ["Yekhee"] = "ets", ["Yekora"] = "ykr", ["Yele"] = "yle", ["Yelmek"] = "jel", ["Yelogu"] = "ylg", ["Yemaek"] = "hmk", ["Yemba"] = "ybb", ["Yemsa"] = "jnj", ["Yendang"] = "yen", ["Yeni"] = "yei", ["Yenish"] = "yec", ["Yerakai"] = "yra", ["Yeretuar"] = "gop", ["Yerong"] = "yrn", ["Yerukula"] = "yeu", ["Yeskwa"] = "yes", ["Yessan-Mayo"] = "yss", ["Yetfa"] = "yet", ["Yevanic"] = "yej", ["Yeyi"] = "yey", ["Yidgha"] = "ydg", ["Yidiny"] = "yii", ["Yil"] = "yll", ["Yilan Creole"] = "ycr", ["Yimas"] = "yee", ["Yimchungru Naga"] = "yim", ["Yinbaw Karen"] = "kvu", ["Yinchia"] = "yin", ["Yindjibarndi"] = "yij", ["Yindjilandji"] = "yil", ["Yine"] = "pib", ["Yinggarda"] = "yia", ["Yinhawangka"] = "ywg", ["Yiningayi"] = "ygi", ["Yintale Karen"] = "kvy", ["Yinwum"] = "yxm", ["Yir-Yoront"] = "yiy", ["Yirandali"] = "ljw", ["Yis"] = "yis", ["Yitha Yitha"] = "xth", ["Yoba"] = "yob", ["Yocoboué Dida"] = "gud", ["Yoidik"] = "ydk", ["Yoke"] = "yki", ["Yolmo"] = "scp", ["Yolngu Sign Language"] = "ygs", ["Yoloxochitl Mixtec"] = "xty", ["Yom"] = "pil", ["Yombe"] = "yom", ["Yongkom"] = "yon", ["Yopno"] = "yut", ["Yora"] = "mts", ["Yorta Yorta"] = "xyy", ["Yosondúa Mixtec"] = "mpm", ["Youle Jino"] = "jiu", ["Younuo Bunu"] = "buh", ["Yout Wam"] = "ytw", ["Yoy"] = "yoy", ["Yuanga"] = "nua", ["Yucatec Maya"] = "yua", ["Yucatec Maya Sign Language"] = "msd", ["Yuchi"] = "yuc", ["Yucuañe Mixtec"] = "mvg", ["Yucuna"] = "ycn", ["Yug"] = "yug", ["Yugambal"] = "yub", ["Yugoslavian Sign Language"] = "ysl", ["Yugul"] = "ygu", ["Yuhup"] = "yab", ["Yuki"] = "yuk", ["Yukpa"] = "yup", ["Yukuben"] = "ybl", ["Yulu"] = "yul", ["Yuma"] = "yum", ["Yumana"] = "awd-yum", ["Yupiltepeque"] = "nai-yup", ["Yupua"] = "sai-yup", ["Yuqui"] = "yuq", ["Yuracare"] = "yuz", ["Yuri"] = "sai-yri", ["Yurok"] = "yur", ["Yuru"] = "ljx", ["Yurumanguí"] = "sai-yur", ["Yurutí"] = "yui", ["Yutanduchi Mixtec"] = "mab", ["Yuwana"] = "yau", ["Yuyu"] = "yxu", ["Zaachila Zapotec"] = "ztx", ["Zabana"] = "kji", ["Zacatepec Chatino"] = "ctz", ["Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"] = "nhi", ["Zaghawa"] = "zag", ["Zaiwa"] = "atb", ["Zakhring"] = "zkr", ["Zambian Sign Language"] = "zsl", ["Zan Gula"] = "zna", ["Zanaki"] = "zak", ["Zande"] = "zne", ["Zangwal"] = "zah", ["Zaniza Zapotec"] = "zpw", ["Zapotec"] = "zap", ["Zaramo"] = "zaj", ["Zari"] = "zaz", ["Zarma"] = "dje", ["Zauzou"] = "zal", ["Zay"] = "zwa", ["Zayein Karen"] = "kxk", ["Zayse-Zergulla"] = "zay", ["Zazao"] = "jaj", ["Zbu"] = "sit-zbu", ["Zealandic"] = "zea", ["Zeem"] = "zua", ["Zemba"] = "dhm", ["Zeme Naga"] = "nzm", ["Zenag"] = "zeg", ["Zenaga"] = "zen", ["Zenzontepec Chatino"] = "czn", ["Zhaba"] = "zhb", ["Zhang-Zhung"] = "xzh", ["Zhenan Min"] = "nan-zhe", ["Zhire"] = "zhi", ["Zhoa"] = "zhw", ["Zhár"] = "jjr", ["Zia"] = "zia", ["Zialo"] = "zil", ["Zigula"] = "ziw", ["Zimakani"] = "zik", ["Zimba"] = "zmb", ["Zimbabwe Sign Language"] = "zib", ["Zinza"] = "zin", ["Zirenkel"] = "zrn", ["Ziriya"] = "zir", ["Zizilivakan"] = "ziz", ["Zo'é"] = "pto", ["Zokhuo"] = "yzk", ["Zoogocho Zapotec"] = "zpq", ["Zotung Chin"] = "czt", ["Zou"] = "zom", ["Zulgo-Gemzek"] = "gnd", ["Zumaya"] = "zuy", ["Zumbun"] = "jmb", ["Zuwara"] = "ber-zuw", ["ไซเฟ"] = "zyp", ["Záparo"] = "zro", ["Àhàn"] = "ahn", ["Áncá"] = "acb", ["Äiwoo"] = "nfl", ["Äynu"] = "aib", ["Ömie"] = "aom", ["Önge"] = "oon", ["ǀXam"] = "xam", ["ǁAni"] = "hnh", ["ǁGana"] = "gnk", ["ǁXegwi"] = "xeg", ["ǂHoan"] = "huc", ["ǃKung"] = "khi-kun", ["ǃXóõ"] = "nmn", ["กงกัณ"] = "kok", ["กบาลัน"] = "ckv", ["กรีก"] = "el", ["กรีกแบบไมซีนี"] = "gmy", ["กรีกโบราณ"] = "grc", ["กรีนแลนด์"] = "kl", ["กวางตุ้ง"] = "yue", ["กอกบอรอก"] = "trp", ["กอท"] = "got", ["กอทแบบไครเมีย"] = "gme-cgo", ["กอล"] = "cel-gau", ["กะดู"] = "zkd", ["กะตูตะวันตก"] = "kuf", ["กะตูตะวันออก"] = "ktv", ["กะยัน"] = "pdu", ["กะยาตะวันตก"] = "kyu", ["กะยาตะวันออก"] = "eky", ["กะเหรี่ยงดั้งเดิม"] = "kar-pro", ["กะเหรี่ยงปะโอ"] = "blk", ["กะเหรี่ยงสะกอ"] = "ksw", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันตก"] = "pwo", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออก"] = "kjp", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปเหนือ"] = "pww", ["กะเหรี่ยงโปแพร่"] = "kjt", ["กะไบล์"] = "kab", ["กัจฉ์"] = "kfr", ["กันกานาอือ"] = "kne", ["กันกานาอือเหนือ"] = "xnn", ["กันนฑะ"] = "kn", ["กัมเบอรา"] = "xbr", ["กัวรานีคลาสสิก"] = "gn-cls", ["กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย"] = "gug", ["กั้น"] = "gan", ["กากาอุซ"] = "gag", ["กาดาซันชายฝั่ง"] = "kzj", ["กาตาลา"] = "ca", ["กาตาลาเก่า"] = "roa-oca", ["กานูรี"] = "kr", ["กาปัมปางัน"] = "pam", ["กามรูป"] = "inc-kam", ["การากัลปัก"] = "kaa", ["กาลากัน"] = "kqe", ["กาลากันแบบกากัน"] = "kll", ["กาลากันแบบตากาเกาลู"] = "klg", ["กาลิเซีย"] = "gl", ["กาลิเซีย-โปรตุเกสเก่า"] = "roa-opt", ["กาเรา"] = "kyj", ["กาโม"] = "gmv", ["กาโร"] = "grt", ["กิลเบิร์ต"] = "gil", ["กีนาบาตางันตอนบน"] = "dmg", ["กืออึซ"] = "gez", ["กุรุข"] = "kru", ["กูนียันดี"] = "gni", ["กูย"] = "kdt", ["กูร์ดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-gur-pro", ["กฺ๋อง"] = "ugo", ["กเบดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-gbe-pro", ["ขมุ"] = "kjg", ["ขมุอิกดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-khm-pro", ["ขร้า-ไทดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-tak-pro", ["ขร้าดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-kra-pro", ["ครี"] = "cr", ["ครีโอลกาบูเวร์ดี"] = "kea", ["ครีโอลกินี-บิสเซา"] = "pov", ["ครีโอลจาเมกา"] = "jam", ["ครีโอลมอริเชียส"] = "mfe", ["ครีโอลมาเก๊า"] = "mzs", ["ครีโอลลุยเซียนา"] = "lou", ["ครีโอลเฮติ"] = "ht", ["คองโก"] = "kg", ["คอปติก"] = "cop", ["คอร์ซิกา"] = "co", ["คอร์นวอลล์"] = "kw", ["คอร์นวอลล์เก่า"] = "oco", ["คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-nwc-pro", ["คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-nec-pro", ["คังรังชือ"] = "ane", ["คัลมึค"] = "xal", ["คาคัส"] = "kjh", ["คาชุบ"] = "csb", ["คาซัค"] = "kk", ["คาซี"] = "kha", ["คานธาระ"] = "pgd", ["คาบาร์เดีย"] = "kbd", ["คาร์ทเวเลียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ccs-pro", ["คาร์นิโคบาร์"] = "caq", ["คาลาเมียนดั้งเดิม"] = "phi-kal-pro", ["คาเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-khs-pro", ["คาเรเลีย"] = "krl", ["คำตี้"] = "kht", ["คำเมือง"] = "nod", ["คีตัน"] = "zkt", ["คีร์กีซ"] = "ky", ["คุชราต"] = "gu", ["คุชราตกลาง"] = "inc-mgu", ["คุชราตเก่า"] = "inc-ogu", ["คูนิงามิ"] = "xug", ["คูมาน"] = "qwm", ["คูมุก"] = "kum", ["งูนีดั้งเดิม"] = "bnt-ngu-pro", ["จอร์เจีย"] = "ka", ["จอร์เจียน-แซนดั้งเดิม"] = "ccs-gzn-pro", ["จอร์เจียเก่า"] = "oge", ["จักมา"] = "ccp", ["จามตะวันตก"] = "cja", ["จามตะวันออก"] = "cjm", ["จามิกดั้งเดิม"] = "cmc-pro", ["จิ่งเผาะ"] = "kac", ["จิ้น"] = "cjy", ["จีน"] = "zh", ["จีนกลาง"] = "cmn", ["จีนยุคกลาง"] = "ltc", ["จีนวรรณกรรม"] = "lzh", ["จีนเก่า"] = "och", ["จุน"] = "cuq", ["จูร์เชน"] = "juc", ["จ้วง"] = "za", ["จ้วงแบบจั่วเจียง"] = "zzj", ["จ้วงแบบหนง"] = "zhn", ["ชวา"] = "jv", ["ชวาเก่า"] = "kaw", ["ชวาแบบนิวแคลิโดเนีย"] = "jas", ["ชวาแบบแคริบเบียน"] = "jvn", ["ชอง"] = "cog", ["ชากาทาย"] = "chg", ["ชาดิกดั้งเดิม"] = "cdc-pro", ["ชาดิกตอนกลางดั้งเดิม"] = "cdc-cbm-pro", ["ชาบากาโน"] = "cbk", ["ชามอร์โร"] = "ch", ["ชุกชี"] = "ckt", ["ชูวัช"] = "cv", ["ซอกดิกดั้งเดิม"] = "ira-sgc-pro", ["ซองคา"] = "dz", ["ซอร์เบียตอนบน"] = "hsb", ["ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง"] = "dsb", ["ซังโก"] = "sg", ["ซันสการ์"] = "zau", ["ซัมบัล"] = "xsb", ["ซัสซารี"] = "sdc", ["ซากีซายา"] = "szy", ["ซาคา"] = "sah", ["ซาซา"] = "zza", ["ซาปา"] = "tys", ["ซามัว"] = "sm", ["ซามาตอนกลาง"] = "sml", ["ซามาแบบปางูตารัน"] = "slm", ["ซามิกดั้งเดิม"] = "smi-pro", ["ซามีเหนือ"] = "se", ["ซามีแบบกิลดิน"] = "sjd", ["ซามีแบบปีเต"] = "sje", ["ซามีแบบลูเล"] = "smj", ["ซามีแบบอีนารี"] = "smn", ["ซามีใต้"] = "sma", ["ซาราวักเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-swa-pro", ["ซาร์ดิเนีย"] = "sc", ["ซาลาร์"] = "slr", ["ซาโฮ"] = "ssy", ["ซิซิลี"] = "scn", ["ซินดาริน"] = "sjn", ["ซีกายานา"] = "sky", ["ซีดามา"] = "sid", ["ซิโน-ทิเบตันดั้งเดิม"] = "sit-pro", ["ซุนดา"] = "su", ["ซูก"] = "tsg", ["ซูทู"] = "st", ["ซูทูเหนือ"] = "nso", ["ซูนี"] = "zun", ["ซูรีเกาโนน"] = "sgd", ["ซูลาเวซีใต้ดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-ssw-pro", ["ซูลู"] = "zu", ["ซูเมอร์"] = "sux", ["ซูโดเวีย"] = "xsv", ["ญัฮกุร"] = "cbn", ["ญี่ปุ่น"] = "ja", ["ญี่ปุ่นเก่า"] = "ojp", ["ญ้อ"] = "nyw", ["ดราวิเดียนดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนตอนกลางดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-cen-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนเหนือดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-nor-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-sou-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สองดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-sdt-pro", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่งดั้งเดิม"] = "dra-sdo-pro", ["ดัตช์"] = "nl", ["ดัตช์กลาง"] = "dum", ["ดัตช์เก่า"] = "odt", ["ดาโคตา"] = "dak", ["ดุงกาน"] = "dng", ["ดูซุนตอนกลาง"] = "dtp", ["ตงเซียง"] = "sce", ["ตองงา"] = "to", ["ตังกุต"] = "txg", ["ตันดากาโนน"] = "tgn", ["ตั่ย"] = "tyz", ["ตากาล็อก"] = "tl", ["ตางัม"] = "sit-tgm", ["ตาตาร์"] = "tt", ["ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย"] = "crh", ["ตาอีโน"] = "tnq", ["ตาฮีตี"] = "ty", ["ตีรูไร"] = "tiy", ["ตีโดเร"] = "tvo", ["ตุมซุก"] = "xtq", ["ตุรกี"] = "tr", ["ตุรกีแบบออตโตมัน"] = "ota", ["ตุรกีแบบอานาโตเลียเก่า"] = "trk-oat", ["ตุรุง"] = "try", ["ตูปี-กัวรานีดั้งเดิม"] = "tup-gua-pro", ["ตูปีเก่า"] = "tpw", ["ตูลู"] = "tcy", ["ตูวา"] = "tyv", ["ตูวาลู"] = "tvl", ["ตูเปียนดั้งเดิม"] = "tup-pro", ["ตโบลี"] = "tbl", ["ต้งเหนือ"] = "doc", ["ต้งใต้"] = "kmc", ["ทมิฬ"] = "ta", ["ทมิฬเก่า"] = "oty", ["ตอกปีซิน"] = "tpi", ["ทะวืง"] = "thm", ["ทาจิก"] = "tg", ["ทาบาซารัน"] = "tab", ["ทิเบต"] = "bo", ["ทิเบตคลาสสิก"] = "xct", ["ทิเบตเก่า"] = "otb", ["ทือกรึญญา"] = "ti", ["ทือเกร"] = "tig", ["นอซู"] = "ii", ["นอร์มัน"] = "nrf", ["นอร์สดั้งเดิม"] = "gmq-pro", ["นอร์สเก่า"] = "non", ["นอร์เวย์"] = "no", ["นอร์เวย์กลาง"] = "gmq-mno", ["นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์"] = "nn", ["นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล"] = "nb", ["นัคดั้งเดิม"] = "cau-nkh-pro", ["นาวัตล์"] = "nah", ["นาวัตล์คลาสสิก"] = "nci", ["นาวัตล์ตอนกลาง"] = "nhn", ["นาวันดั้งเดิม"] = "azc-nah-pro", ["นาวาโฮ"] = "nv", ["นาอูรู"] = "na", ["นาโปลี"] = "nap", ["นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pnp-pro", ["นิวเบียเก่า"] = "onw", ["นิโคบารีสดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-nic-pro", ["นิโคบาร์กลาง"] = "ncb", ["นีวเว"] = "niu", ["นุง"] = "nut", ["นูเบียนดั้งเดิม"] = "nub-pro", ["บราฮุอี"] = "brh", ["บริทอนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "cel-bry-pro", ["บรูตะวันตก"] = "brv", ["บรูตะวันออก"] = "bru", ["บลาการ์"] = "beu", ["บอลโต-สลาวิกดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-bsl-pro", ["บะห์นัร"] = "bdq", ["บัตส์"] = "bbl", ["บันจาร์"] = "bjn", ["บัมบารา"] = "bm", ["บัลติ"] = "bft", ["บัลแกเรีย"] = "bg", ["บาลี"] = "pi", ["บาวาเรีย"] = "bar", ["บาสก์"] = "eu", ["บาสก์ดั้งเดิม"] = "euq-pro", ["บาหลี"] = "ban", ["บาเจาแบบอินโดนีเซีย"] = "bdl", ["บาเจาแบบเวสต์โคสต์"] = "bdr", ["บาโลจ"] = "bal", ["บิสลามา"] = "bi", ["บีซู"] = "bzi", ["บีนูกิด"] = "bkd", ["บีโคลตอนกลาง"] = "bcl", ["บูกิส"] = "bug", ["บูร์บอแน-แบรีชง"] = "roa-bbn", ["บูร์ยัต"] = "bua", ["ปนัร"] = "pbv", ["ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัมดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-pkl-pro", ["ปยู"] = "pyx", ["ปรากฤต"] = "pra", ["ปรากฤตแบบอโศก"] = "inc-ash", ["ปะหล่องดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-pal-pro", ["ปักษ์ใต้"] = "sou", ["ปังควาฬฺ"] = "pgg", ["ปัญจาบ"] = "pa", ["ปัญจาบเก่า"] = "inc-opa", ["ปาทาน"] = "ps", ["ปาทานดั้งเดิม"] = "ira-pat-pro", ["ปาลาวาโนตอนกลาง"] = "plc", ["ปาลาวาโนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "plv", ["ปาลาวาโนแบบบรูกส์พอยต์"] = "plw", ["ปาเปียเมนตู"] = "pap", ["ปาเลา"] = "pau", ["ปาโกะห์"] = "pac", ["ปีการ์"] = "pcd", ["ปีปิล"] = "ppl", ["ปีเยมอนเต"] = "pms", ["ปูกาปูกา"] = "pkp", ["ปู้อี"] = "pcc", ["ผิงเหนือ"] = "cnp", ["ผิงใต้"] = "csp", ["ผูเซียน"] = "cpx", ["ผู้น้อย"] = "pho", ["ผู้ไท"] = "pht", ["ฝรั่งเศส"] = "fr", ["ฝรั่งเศสกลาง"] = "frm", ["ฝรั่งเศสเก่า"] = "fro", ["พทคะ"] = "bfq", ["พม่า"] = "my", ["พม่าเก่า"] = "obr", ["พรัช"] = "bra", ["พวน"] = "phu", ["พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pol-pro", ["พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pep-pro", ["พิหาร"] = "bh", ["พ่าเก"] = "phk", ["ฟรียูลี"] = "fur", ["ฟรีเชียตะวันตก"] = "fy", ["ฟรีเชียเก่า"] = "ofs", ["ฟรีเชียเหนือ"] = "frr", ["ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์"] = "stq", ["ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์"] = "frp", ["ฟาลา"] = "fax", ["ฟาลิสกุส"] = "xfa", ["ฟินนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-fin-pro", ["ฟินิเชีย"] = "phn", ["ฟินแลนด์"] = "fi", ["ฟิลิปปินส์ดั้งเดิม"] = "phi-pro", ["ฟีจี"] = "fj", ["ฟูลา"] = "ff", ["มคหะ"] = "mag", ["มงตาแญ"] = "moe", ["มณีปุระ"] = "mni", ["มณีปุระเก่า"] = "omp", ["มนองตอนกลาง"] = "cmo", ["มนองใต้"] = "mnn", ["มราฐี"] = "mr", ["มราฐีเก่า"] = "omr", ["มลยาฬัม"] = "ml", ["มลายูตอนกลาง"] = "pse", ["มลายูแบบตรังกานู"] = "poz-ter", ["มลายูแบบบรูไน"] = "kxd", ["มลายูแบบปัตตานี"] = "mfa", ["มลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์"] = "meo", ["มวานี"] = "wmw", ["มอกชา"] = "mdf", ["มองโกลิกดั้งเดิม"] = "xgn-pro", ["มองโกเลีย"] = "mn", ["มองโกเลียกลาง"] = "xng", ["มองโกเลียคลาสสิก"] = "cmg", ["มอญ"] = "mnw", ["มอญ-เขมรดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-pro", ["มอญกลาง"] = "mkh-mmn", ["มอญดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-mnc-pro", ["มอญเก่า"] = "omx", ["มอญแบบไทย"] = "mnw-tha", ["มอลตา"] = "mt", ["มอแซนแดรอน"] = "mzn", ["มัล"] = "mlf", ["มัลดีฟส์"] = "dv", ["มัสบาเต"] = "msb", ["มากัซซาร์"] = "mak", ["มากินดาเนา"] = "mdh", ["มาซิโดเนีย"] = "mk", ["มายันดั้งเดิม"] = "myn-pro", ["มาราเนา"] = "mrw", ["มาร์วาร์"] = "mwr", ["มาร์แชลล์"] = "mh", ["มาลากาซี"] = "mg", ["มาลาโย-จามิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-mcm-pro", ["มาลาโย-ซุมบาวันดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-msa-pro", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-pro", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-cet-pro", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออกดั้งเดิม"] = "pqe-pro", ["มาวรี"] = "mi", ["มาเลย์อิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-mly-pro", ["มาเลเซีย"] = "ms", ["มาไซ"] = "mas", ["มิงเกรเลีย"] = "xmf", ["มิยาโกะ"] = "mvi", ["มีนังกาเบา"] = "min", ["มีรังดา"] = "mwl", ["มีโซ"] = "lus", ["มือรัสเซีย"] = "rsl", ["มืออินเดีย"] = "ins", ["มืออินโดนีเซีย"] = "inl", ["มืออเมริกัน"] = "ase", ["มือเนปาล"] = "nsp", ["มือไทย"] = "tsq", ["มุนดาดั้งเดิม"] = "mun-pro", ["มูซี"] = "mui", ["ม้ง-เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม"] = "hmx-pro", ["ม้งขาว"] = "mww", ["ม้งดั้งเดิม"] = "hmn-pro", ["ม้งเขียว"] = "hnj", ["ยอง"] = "yno", ["ยอลอ"] = "yol", ["ยะไข่"] = "rki", ["ยากัน"] = "yka", ["ยามานา"] = "yag", ["ยามี"] = "tao", ["ยาเอยามะ"] = "rys", ["ยิดดิช"] = "yi", ["ยุปปิก"] = "esu", ["ยูกริกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-ugr-pro", ["ยูการิต"] = "uga", ["ยูราลิกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-pro", ["ยูเครน"] = "uk", ["ยูโต-แอซเทกันดั้งเดิม"] = "azc-pro", ["รวันดา-รุนดี"] = "rw", ["รัสเซีย"] = "ru", ["ราชพังสี"] = "rjs", ["ราปานูอี"] = "rap", ["ราโรโตงา"] = "rar", ["ริฟ"] = "rif", ["รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย"] = "rue", ["รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย"] = "rsk", ["ร่วม"] = "mul", ["ลอมบาร์ด"] = "lmo", ["ละติน"] = "la", ["ลัก"] = "lbe", ["ลักเกีย"] = "lbc", ["ลักเซมเบิร์ก"] = "lb", ["ลัซ"] = "lzz", ["ลัตเกล"] = "ltg", ["ลัตเวีย"] = "lv", ["ลัมปุงกิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-lgx-pro", ["ลัมโบยา"] = "lmy", ["ลาดัก"] = "lbj", ["ลาดิน"] = "lld", ["ลาดิโน"] = "lad", ["ลาว"] = "lo", ["ลิงกาลา"] = "ln", ["ลิทัวเนีย"] = "lt", ["ลิทัวเนียเก่า"] = "olt", ["ลินดู"] = "klw", ["ลิมบู"] = "lif", ["ลิมเบิร์ก"] = "li", ["ลิววี"] = "olo", ["ลีกูเรีย"] = "lij", ["ลีสู่"] = "lis", ["ลีโวเนีย"] = "liv", ["ลึงงัม"] = "lyg", ["ลูกันดา"] = "lg", ["ลูอิชดั้งเดิม"] = "sit-luu-pro", ["วอลตา-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-vco-pro", ["วอลตา-ไนเจอร์ดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-von-pro", ["วันดัล"] = "xvn", ["วัลลูน"] = "wa", ["วาราโอ"] = "wba", ["วาไร"] = "war", ["วินเนอเบโก"] = "win", ["วีลามอวิตแซ"] = "wym", ["สกอต"] = "sco", ["สมราย"] = "smu", ["สลาวอนิกคริสตจักรเก่า"] = "cu", ["สลาวิกดั้งเดิม"] = "sla-pro", ["สลาวิกตะวันออกเก่า"] = "orv", ["สวานา"] = "tn", ["สวาฮีลี"] = "sw", ["สวีเดน"] = "sv", ["สวีเดนเก่า"] = "gmq-osw", ["สะโอจ"] = "scq", ["สันถาลี"] = "sat", ["สันสกฤต"] = "sa", ["ซำเร"] = "sxm", ["สิกขิม"] = "sip", ["สิงหล"] = "si", ["สินธ์"] = "sd", ["สิเลฏ"] = "syl", ["สุ่ย"] = "swi", ["สเปน"] = "es", ["สเปนเก่า"] = "osp", ["สโลวัก"] = "sk", ["สโลวักเก่า"] = "zlw-osk", ["สโลวินช์"] = "zlw-slv", ["สโลวีเนีย"] = "sl", ["หง่วน"] = "nuo", ["หมะ"] = "cma", ["หมิ่นดั้งเดิม"] = "zhx-min-pro", ["หมิ่นตอนกลาง"] = "czo", ["หมิ่นตะวันออก"] = "cdo", ["หมิ่นเหนือ"] = "mnp", ["หมิ่นใต้"] = "nan", ["หล่อยแอว๋"] = "luh", ["ห่อยซัน"] = "zhx-tai", ["อวัธ"] = "awa", ["ออสซีเซีย"] = "os", ["ออสโตรนีเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "map-pro", ["ออสโตรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม"] = "aav-pro", ["ออโรโม"] = "om", ["อะดีเกยา"] = "ady", ["อะตง"] = "aot", ["อะวาร์"] = "av", ["อะวาร์เก่า"] = "oav", ["อะแพชีตะวันตก"] = "apw", ["อักลัน"] = "akl", ["อังกฤษ"] = "en", ["อังกฤษกลาง"] = "enm", ["อังกฤษเก่า"] = "ang", ["อับคาเซีย"] = "ab", ["อัมฮารา"] = "am", ["อัมโมน"] = "sem-amm", ["อัลไตเหนือ"] = "atv", ["อัลไตใต้"] = "alt", ["อัสตูเรียส"] = "ast", ["อัสสัม"] = "as", ["อัสสัมกลาง"] = "inc-mas", ["อัสสัมช่วงต้น"] = "inc-oas", ["อากูตายา"] = "agn", ["อาข่า"] = "ahk", ["อาคัน"] = "ak", ["อาซี"] = "bno", ["อานาโตเลียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-ana-pro", ["อาบาซา"] = "abq", ["อาฟรีกานส์"] = "af", ["อาฟาร์"] = "aa", ["อามามิโอชิมะเหนือ"] = "ryn", ["อามามิโอชิมะใต้"] = "ams", ["อารากอน"] = "an", ["อารามายา"] = "arc", ["อาร์มีเนีย"] = "hy", ["อาร์มีเนียกลาง"] = "axm", ["อาร์มีเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "hyx-pro", ["อาร์มีเนียเก่า"] = "xcl", ["อาลูตีก"] = "ems", ["อาหม"] = "aho", ["อาหรับ"] = "ar", ["อาหรับแบบซูดาน"] = "apd", ["อาหรับแบบตูนิเซีย"] = "aeb", ["อาหรับแบบทาจิกิสถาน"] = "abh", ["อาหรับแบบบาห์เรน"] = "abv", ["อาหรับแบบลิเบีย"] = "ayl", ["อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้"] = "ajp", ["อาหรับแบบอันดะลุส"] = "xaa", ["อาหรับแบบอิรัก"] = "acm", ["อาหรับแบบอียิปต์"] = "arz", ["อาหรับแบบอุซเบกิสถาน"] = "auz", ["อาหรับแบบฮิญาซ"] = "acw", ["อาหรับแบบเมโสโปเตเมียเหนือ"] = "ayp", ["อาหรับแบบเยเมน"] = "ayn", ["อาหรับแบบแอลจีเรีย"] = "arq", ["อาหรับแบบโมร็อกโก"] = "ary", ["อาหรับแบบโอมาน"] = "acx", ["อาหรับแบบไซปรัส"] = "acy", ["อาเจะฮ์"] = "ace", ["อาเซอร์ไบจาน"] = "az", ["อาเนตยูม"] = "aty", ["อาเบ"] = "aba", ["อิกโบ"] = "ig", ["อิงกุช"] = "inh", ["อิงเกรีย"] = "izh", ["อิตาลิกดั้งเดิม"] = "itc-pro", ["อิตาลี"] = "it", ["อินุกติตุต"] = "iu", ["อินุอิตดั้งเดิม"] = "esx-inu-pro", ["อินเทร์ลิงเกว"] = "ie", ["อินเทอร์ลิงกวา"] = "ia", ["อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-pro", ["อินโด-อารยันดั้งเดิม"] = "inc-pro", ["อินโด-อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "iir-pro", ["อินโดนีเซีย"] = "id", ["อิสเตรีย"] = "ist", ["อิเรเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ira-pro", ["อีดาอัน"] = "dbj", ["อีทรัสคัน"] = "ett", ["อีบัน"] = "iba", ["อียิปต์"] = "egy", ["อีรานุน"] = "ill", ["อีสาน"] = "tts", ["อีโด"] = "io", ["อีโลกาโน"] = "ilo", ["อุซเบก"] = "uz", ["อุดมูร์ต"] = "udm", ["อุตซิตา"] = "oc", ["อุตซิตาเก่า"] = "pro", ["อุนเซอร์ด็อยทช์"] = "uln", ["อุมเบรีย"] = "xum", ["อุยกูร์"] = "ug", ["อุยกูร์เก่า"] = "oui", ["อูดี"] = "udi", ["อูรดู"] = "ur", ["อูรักลาโวยจ"] = "urk", ["อู๋"] = "wuu", ["อเวสตะ"] = "ae", ["อ่ายตน"] = "aio", ["ฮกเกี้ยน"] = "nan-hbl", ["ฮังการี"] = "hu", ["ฮังการีเก่า"] = "ohu", ["ฮาชอง"] = "haj", ["ฮานูโนโอ"] = "hnn", ["ฮาวาย"] = "haw", ["ฮินดี"] = "hi", ["ฮินดีเก่า"] = "inc-ohi", ["ฮินดีแบบฟีจี"] = "hif", ["ฮินดูสตานีแบบแคริบเบียน"] = "hns", ["ฮีบรู"] = "he", ["ฮีรีโมตู"] = "ho", ["ฮีลีไกโนน"] = "hil", ["ฮุนสริก"] = "hrx", ["ฮูร์เรีย"] = "xhu", ["เกชวนดั้งเดิม"] = "qwe-pro", ["เกชัว"] = "qu", ["เกชัวคลาสสิก"] = "qwc", ["เกรตอันดามันนีสดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-adm-pro", ["เกอฮอ"] = "kpm", ["เกาหลี"] = "ko", ["เกาหลีกลาง"] = "okm", ["เกาหลีดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-kor-pro", ["เกาหลีเก่า"] = "oko", ["เกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น"] = "ko-ear", ["เกโกโย"] = "ki", ["เขมร"] = "km", ["เขมรกลาง"] = "xhm", ["เขมรดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-kmr-pro", ["เขมรเก่า"] = "okz", ["เขมรเหนือ"] = "kxm", ["เขิน"] = "kkh", ["เคลติกดั้งเดิม"] = "cel-pro", ["เควนยา"] = "qya", ["เคอร์ดิชดั้งเดิม"] = "ku-pro", ["เคิร์ดตอนกลาง"] = "ckb", ["เคิร์ดเหนือ"] = "kmr", ["เจวา"] = "ny", ["เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "gem-pro", ["เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม"] = "gmw-pro", ["เจียเม่า"] = "jio", ["เฉ่าเหมียว"] = "cov", ["เชจู"] = "jje", ["เชเชน"] = "ce", ["เชเยนน์"] = "chy", ["เชโรกี"] = "chr", ["เช็ก"] = "cs", ["เช็กเก่า"] = "zlw-ocs", ["เซบัวโน"] = "ceb", ["เซมิติกดั้งเดิม"] = "sem-pro", ["เซมิติกตะวันตกดั้งเดิม"] = "sem-wes-pro", ["เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย"] = "sh", ["เซอไม"] = "sea", ["เซียง"] = "hsn", ["เดนมาร์ก"] = "da", ["เดนมาร์กเก่า"] = "gmq-oda", ["เดาโร"] = "dwr", ["เตตุน"] = "tet", ["เตลูกู"] = "te", ["เตอร์กิกดั้งเดิม"] = "trk-pro", ["เตอร์กิกเก่า"] = "otk", ["เตอร์นาเต"] = "tft", ["เตอเมียร์"] = "tea", ["เติร์กเมน"] = "tk", ["เทาส์"] = "twf", ["เนปาล"] = "ne", ["เนวาร์"] = "new", ["เนวาร์กลาง"] = "nwx", ["เนวาร์คลาสสิก"] = "nwc", ["เนเกอร์ฮอลันดส์"] = "dcr", ["เบ"] = "onb", ["เบ-ไทดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-bet-pro", ["เบงกอล"] = "bn", ["เบงกอลกลาง"] = "inc-mbn", ["เบงกอลเก่า"] = "inc-obn", ["เบดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-onb-pro", ["เบนูเอ-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-bco-pro", ["เบรอตง"] = "br", ["เบรอตงกลาง"] = "xbm", ["เบรอตงเก่า"] = "obt", ["เบลารุส"] = "be", ["เบอตาวี"] = "bew", ["เบอราวัน"] = "lod", ["เบอร์เบอร์ดั้งเดิม"] = "ber-pro", ["เบอร์เบอร์แบบตูนีเซีย"] = "sds", ["เปอร์มิกดั้งเดิม"] = "urj-prm-pro", ["เปอร์เซีย"] = "fa", ["เปอร์เซียกลาง"] = "pal", ["เปอร์เซียเก่า"] = "peo", ["เพลาท์ดิทช์"] = "pdt", ["เมวาร์"] = "mtr", ["อิ้วเมี่ยน"] = "ium", ["เมี่ยนดั้งเดิม"] = "hmx-mie-pro", ["เยอรมัน"] = "de", ["เยอรมันตอนกลางตะวันออก"] = "gmw-ecg", ["เยอรมันต่ำ"] = "nds", ["เยอรมันต่ำกลาง"] = "gml", ["เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี"] = "nds-de", ["เยอรมันสูงกลาง"] = "gmh", ["เยอรมันสูงเก่า"] = "goh", ["เยอรมันแบบซิพเซอร์"] = "gmw-zps", ["เยอรมันแบบว็อลกา"] = "gmw-vog", ["เยอรมันแบบอลามันเนีย"] = "gsw", ["เยอรมันแบบเพนซิลเวเนีย"] = "pdc", ["เรอหวั่ง"] = "raw", ["เลซกี"] = "lez", ["เลออน"] = "roa-leo", ["เลออนเก่า"] = "roa-ole", ["เลอเวือะตะวันตก"] = "lcp", ["เลอเวือะตะวันออก"] = "lwl", ["เวนดา"] = "ve", ["เวปส์"] = "vep", ["เวลส์"] = "cy", ["เวลส์กลาง"] = "wlm", ["เวลส์เก่า"] = "owl", ["เวอโร"] = "vro", ["เวียดนาม"] = "vi", ["เวียดนามกลาง"] = "mkh-mvi", ["เวียตติกดั้งเดิม"] = "mkh-vie-pro", ["เวเนโต"] = "vec", ["เศรปา"] = "xsr", ["เสฉวน"] = "zhx-sic", ["เหมื่อง"] = "mtq", ["เอชเตฮาร์ด"] = "esh", ["เอซเตรมาดูรา"] = "ext", ["เอมีเลีย"] = "egl", ["เอร์เซีย"] = "myv", ["เอสกิโมดั้งเดิม"] = "esx-esk-pro", ["เอสเปรันโต"] = "eo", ["เอสโตเนีย"] = "et", ["เอเว"] = "ee", ["เอเวนค์"] = "evn", ["เอเว็น"] = "eve", ["เอโดม"] = "xdm", ["เฮลเลนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "grk-pro", ["เฮาซา"] = "ha", ["เฮเรโร"] = "hz", ["แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์"] = "gd", ["แคชเมียร์"] = "ks", ["แคะ"] = "hak", ["แจพอนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "jpx-pro", ["แซกซันเก่า"] = "osx", ["แดลเมเชีย"] = "dlm", ["แต้จิ๋ว"] = "nan-tws", ["แบกเตรีย"] = "xbc", ["แบชเคียร์"] = "ba", ["แบนทอยด์ดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-bod-pro", ["แบนทูดั้งเดิม"] = "bnt-pro", ["แบล็กสปีช"] = "art-bsp", ["แพ็กเจ"] = "pkc", ["แฟโร"] = "fo", ["แมงซ์"] = "gv", ["แมนจู"] = "mnc", ["แสก"] = "skb", ["แอกแคด"] = "akk", ["แอตแลนติก-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-pro", ["แอฟโฟรเอเชียติกดั้งเดิม"] = "afa-pro", ["แอลกองเคียนดั้งเดิม"] = "alg-pro", ["แอลจิกดั้งเดิม"] = "aql-pro", ["แอลฟ์ดาเลิน"] = "ovd", ["แอละแบมา"] = "akz", ["แอลเบเนีย"] = "sq", ["แอลเบเนียนดั้งเดิม"] = "sqj-pro", ["โกฟา"] = "gof", ["โคซา"] = "xh", ["โคณฑี"] = "gon", ["โคตาน"] = "kho", ["โคทาวา"] = "avk", ["โจว"] = "tsu", ["โชนา"] = "sn", ["โชร์"] = "cjs", ["โซตซิล"] = "tzo", ["โซมาลอยด์ดั้งเดิม"] = "cus-som-pro", ["โซมาลี"] = "so", ["โซ่ง"] = "soa", ["โตทา"] = "tcx", ["โตฟา"] = "kim", ["โทกูโนชิมะ"] = "tkn", ["โทแคเรียนดั้งเดิม"] = "ine-toc-pro", ["โทแคเรียนบี"] = "txb", ["โทแคเรียนเอ"] = "xto", ["โนเวียล"] = "nov", ["โบล"] = "bol", ["โบลีเนา"] = "smk", ["โบโด"] = "brx", ["โบโด-กาโรดั้งเดิม"] = "tbq-bdg-pro", ["โปรตุเกส"] = "pt", ["โปแลนด์"] = "pl", ["โปแลนด์เก่า"] = "zlw-opl", ["โภชปุระ"] = "bho", ["โมกิล"] = "mkj", ["โมอับ"] = "obm", ["โมเชโน"] = "mhn", ["โยกัด"] = "yog", ["โยนางูนิ"] = "yoi", ["โยรง"] = "yox", ["โยรูบอยด์ดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-yrd-pro", ["โยรูบา"] = "yo", ["โยรูบาดั้งเดิม"] = "alv-yor-pro", ["โรมัญญา"] = "rgn", ["โรมานช์"] = "rm", ["โรมานี"] = "rom", ["โรมาเนีย"] = "ro", ["โรฮีนจา"] = "rhg", ["โลจบาน"] = "jbo", ["โลโกโน"] = "arw", ["โลโล-เบอร์มีซดั้งเดิม"] = "tbq-lob-pro", ["โลโลอิชดั้งเดิม"] = "tbq-lol-pro", ["โวต"] = "vot", ["โวลอฟ"] = "wo", ["โวลาปุก"] = "vo", ["โอกินาวะ"] = "ryu", ["โอกิโนเอราบุ"] = "okn", ["โอจิบเว"] = "oj", ["โอซิง"] = "osi", ["โอริยา"] = "or", ["โอริยากลาง"] = "inc-mor", ["โอริยาเก่า"] = "inc-oor", ["โอเชียนิกดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-oce-pro", ["ไซลีเซีย"] = "szl", ["ไทขาว"] = "twh", ["ไทดั้งเดิม"] = "tai-pro", ["ไทดำ"] = "blt", ["ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ดั้งเดิม"] = "tai-swe-pro", ["ไทย"] = "th", ["ไทลื้อ"] = "khb", ["ไทแดง"] = "tyr", ["ไทแมน"] = "tyj", ["ไทแหล่ง"] = "tjl", ["ไทใต้คง"] = "tdd", ["ไทใหญ่"] = "shn", ["ไนเจอร์-คองโกดั้งเดิม"] = "nic-pro", ["ไปวัน"] = "pwn", ["ไมถิลี"] = "mai", ["ไมนอส"] = "omn", ["ไมยา"] = "sks", ["ไมโครนีเซียนดั้งเดิม"] = "poz-mic-pro", ["ไว"] = "vai", ["ไหล"] = "lic", ["ไหลดั้งเดิม"] = "qfa-lic-pro", ["ไหหลำ"] = "hnm", ["ไอซ์แลนด์"] = "is", ["ไอนุ"] = "ain", ["ไอย์มารา"] = "ay", ["ไอริช"] = "ga", ["ไอริชกลาง"] = "mga", ["ไอริชเก่า"] = "sga", ["Ỹaroamë"] = "yro", } nd072luce169womb35a0f6sdqbnuiaa 0 258465 5770076 5648232 2026-09-19T03:05:53Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770076 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|km|ឆ្លាក}}, จาก{{der|th|sa|शलाका|ศลากา}}; เทียบ{{cog|pi|สลากา}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉะ-หฺลาก}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[สิ่ง]][[เช่น]][[ติ้ว]] [[ตั๋ว]] [[หรือ]][[แผ่น]][[กระดาษ]][[เล็ก]] ๆ [[เป็นต้น]] [[ซึ่ง]][[ทำ]][[เป็น]][[เครื่องหมาย]][[กำหนด]][[ไว้]][[เนื่องใน]][[การเสี่ยงโชค]][[เสี่ยงทาย]]เป็นต้น # {{lb|th|กฎ}} [[รูป]] [[รอย]][[ประดิษฐ์]] เครื่องหมาย หรือ[[ข้อความ]][[ใด ๆ]] [[ที่]][[แสดง]]ไว้ที่[[ภาชนะ]]หรือ[[หีบห่อ]][[บรรจุ]][[สินค้า]] #: {{ux|th|ฉลากยา}} #: {{ux|th|ฉลากเครื่องสำอาง}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== ส่วนมากจะใช้คำนี้ในความหมายที่ 2 ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|th|สลาก}} k5jz34t4v6af93lr94ahb57edne79zo 0 271261 5770167 1331324 2026-09-19T04:31:23Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาเวียดนาม */ นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770167 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเวียดนาม == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{vi-proper noun|head=[[nam|Nam]] [[Mỹ]]}} # {{vi-alt sp|Nam Mĩ}}: {{tcl|vi|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} iv9li0ruxw11pu1oopygkp2hegbgi71 828 273154 5770066 5684222 2026-09-19T02:56:17Z Octahedron80 267 5770066 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains functions to implement quote-* templates. Author: Benwing2; conversion into Lua of {{quote-meta/source}} template, written by Sgconlaw with some help from Erutuon and Benwing2. The main interface is quote_t(). Note that the source display is handled by source(), which reads both the arguments passed to it *and* the arguments passed to the parent template, with the former overriding the latter. ]=] local export = {} --[=[ FIXME: 1. Dates like `1 march 2025` with the day of the month being 1 and the month lowercased are treated as month-year-only. The relevant code checks for a capitalized word; it should probably instead check for the actual month names or abbrevs. ]=] -- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions. local check_isxn_module = "Module:check isxn" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local italics_module = "Module:italics" local labels_module = "Module:labels" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local languages_error_module = "Module:languages/error" local links_module = "Module:links" local number_utilities_module = "Module:number utilities" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local qualifier_module = "Module:qualifier" local roman_numerals_module = "Module:roman numerals" local scribunto_module = "Module:Scribunto" local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser" local usex_module = "Module:usex" local usex_templates_module = "Module:usex/templates" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local yesno_module = "Module:yesno" local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local new_title = mw.title.new local remove = table.remove local require = require local sort = table.sort local u = mw.ustring.char local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local umatch = mw.ustring.match local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility -- Use HTML entities here to avoid parsing issues (esp. with brackets) local SEMICOLON_SPACE = "&#59; " local SPACE_LBRAC = " &#91;" local RBRAC = "&#93;" local TEMP_LT = u(0xFFF1) local TEMP_GT = u(0xFFF2) local TEMP_LBRAC = u(0xFFF3) local TEMP_RBRAC = u(0xFFF4) local TEMP_SEMICOLON = u(0xFFF5) local function apply_subst(...) apply_subst = require(usex_module).apply_subst return apply_subst(...) end local function check_isbn(...) check_isbn = require(check_isxn_module).check_isbn return check_isbn(...) end local function check_issn(...) check_issn = require(check_isxn_module).check_issn return check_issn(...) end local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function decode_entities(...) decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities return decode_entities(...) end local function embedded_language_links(...) embedded_language_links = require(links_module).embedded_language_links return embedded_language_links(...) end local function escape_wikicode(...) escape_wikicode = require(parse_utilities_module).escape_wikicode return escape_wikicode(...) end local function find_best_script_without_lang(...) find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang return find_best_script_without_lang(...) end local function find_parameters(...) find_parameters = require(template_parser_module).find_parameters return find_parameters(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function format_processed_labels(...) format_processed_labels = require(labels_module).format_processed_labels return format_processed_labels(...) end local function format_qualifier(...) format_qualifier = require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier return format_qualifier(...) end local function format_usex(...) format_usex = require(usex_module).format_usex return format_usex(...) end local function get_lang(...) get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode return get_lang(...) end local function get_number(...) get_number = require(number_utilities_module).get_number return get_number(...) end local function get_script(...) get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode return get_script(...) end local function gsplit(...) gsplit = require(string_utilities_module).gsplit return gsplit(...) end local function page_should_be_ignored(...) page_should_be_ignored = require(usex_templates_module).page_should_be_ignored return page_should_be_ignored(...) end local function parse_inline_modifiers(...) parse_inline_modifiers = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers return parse_inline_modifiers(...) end local function parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(...) parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments return parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(...) end local function parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(...) parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run return parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(...) end local function parse_term_with_lang(...) parse_term_with_lang = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_term_with_lang return parse_term_with_lang(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) return pattern_escape(...) end local function pluralize(...) pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize return pluralize(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function remove_links(...) remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links return remove_links(...) end local function roman_to_arabic(...) roman_to_arabic = require(roman_numerals_module).roman_to_arabic return roman_to_arabic(...) end local function replacement_escape(...) replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) return replacement_escape(...) end local function scribunto_parameter_key(...) scribunto_parameter_key = require(scribunto_module).scribunto_parameter_key return scribunto_parameter_key(...) end local function serial_comma_join(...) serial_comma_join = require(table_module).serialCommaJoin return serial_comma_join(...) end local function shallow_copy(...) shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy return shallow_copy(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function split_alternating_runs(...) split_alternating_runs = require(parse_utilities_module).split_alternating_runs return split_alternating_runs(...) end local function split_and_process_raw_labels(...) split_and_process_raw_labels = require(labels_module).split_and_process_raw_labels return split_and_process_raw_labels(...) end local function split_on_comma(...) split_on_comma = require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma return split_on_comma(...) end local function tag_text(...) tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text return tag_text(...) end local function tag_transcription(...) tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription return tag_transcription(...) end local function tag_translit(...) tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit return tag_translit(...) end local function ulen(...) ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len return ulen(...) end local function unitalicize_brackets(...) unitalicize_brackets = require(italics_module).unitalicize_brackets return unitalicize_brackets(...) end local function upper(...) upper = require(string_utilities_module).upper return upper(...) end local function usub(...) usub = require(string_utilities_module).sub return usub(...) end local function yesno(...) yesno = require(yesno_module) return yesno(...) end local function track(page) debug_track("quote/" .. page) end local function maintenance_line(text) return '<span class="maintenance-line">(' .. text .. ")</span>" end local function isbn(text) return "[[Special:BookSources/" .. text .. "|→ISBN]]" .. check_isbn( text, '&nbsp;<span class="error" style="font-size:88%">Invalid&nbsp;ISBN</span>[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]' ) end local function issn(text) return "[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/" .. text .. " →ISSN]" .. check_issn( text, '&nbsp;<span class="error" style="font-size:88%">Invalid&nbsp;ISSN</span>[[Category:Pages with ISSN errors]]' ) end local function lccn(text) text = text:gsub(" ", "") if text:find("-") then -- old-style LCCN; reformat per request by [[User:The Editor's Apprentice]] local prefix, part1, part2 = text:match("^(.-)(%d+)%-(%d+)$") if prefix then if ulen(part2) < 6 then part2 = ("0"):rep(6 - ulen(part2)) .. part2 end text = prefix .. part1 .. part2 end end return "[https://lccn.loc.gov/" .. mw.uri.encode(text) .. " →LCCN]" end local function format_date(text) return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction("#formatdate", text, "dmy") end -- Parse a raw lb= param (or nil) to individual label info objects and then concatenate them appropriately into a -- qualifier input, respecting flags like `omit_preComma` and `omit_postSpace` in the label specs. local function parse_and_format_labels(raw_lb, lang) if not raw_lb then return nil end local labels = split_and_process_raw_labels{labels = raw_lb, lang = lang, nocat = true} labels = format_processed_labels{labels = labels, lang = lang, no_ib_content = true} if labels ~= "" then -- not sure labels can be an empty string but it seems possible in some circumstances return {labels} end end -- Convert a comma-separated list of language codes to a comma-separated list of language names. `fullname` is the -- name of the parameter from which the list of language codes was fetched. local function format_langs(langs) local names = {} for i, lang in ipairs(langs) do names[i] = lang:getCanonicalName() end if #names == 1 then return names[1] end return serial_comma_join(names) end local function get_first_lang(langs) return langs[1] or get_lang("und") end --[=[ Normally we parse off inline modifiers and language code prefixes in various places, e.g. he:מרים<tr:Miryem>. But we exclude HTML entries with <span ...>, <i ...>, <br/> or similar in it, caused by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Basically, all tags of the sort we parse here should consist of a less-than sign, plus letters, plus a colon, e.g. <tr:...>, so if we see a tag on the outer level that isn't in this format, we don't try to parse it. The restriction to the outer level is to allow generated HTML inside of e.g. qualifier modifiers, such as foo<q:similar to {{m|fr|bar}}> (if we end up supporting such modifiers). Also exclude things that look like URL's from being parsed as having language code prefixes. ]=] local function val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) return val:find("^[^<]*<%l*[^%l:]") or val:find("^%l+://") end local param_mods = { t = { -- <t:...> and <gloss:...> are aliases. item_dest = "gloss", }, gloss = {}, alt = {}, tr = {}, ts = {}, subst = {}, sc = {type = "script"}, f = { convert = function(arg, parse_err) local prefix, val = arg:match("^(.-):([^ ].*)$") if not prefix then prefix = "" val = arg end local tags, sc_code, sc = prefix:match("^(.*)/(.-)$") if sc_code then sc = get_script(sc_code) or require(languages_error_module)(sc_code, parse_err, "script code", nil, "not real lang") else tags = prefix end local quals if tags ~= "" then quals = split_on_comma(tags) for i, qual in ipairs(quals) do local obj = get_lang(qual, nil, "allow etym") or get_script(qual) quals[i] = obj or qual end end return { quals = quals, sc = sc, val = val, } end, store = "insert", }, q = {}, qq = {}, } local function generate_obj_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname) local obj = {} if text:find(":[^ ]") or text:find("%[%[") then local display, is_wikipedia_wikisource obj.text, obj.lang, obj.link, display, is_wikipedia_wikisource = parse_term_with_lang { term = text, parse_err = parse_err, paramname = paramname } -- HACK: If object is a Wikipedia or Wikisource link, we need to convert it to a two-part link -- to avoid the w: or s: prefix showing. We should probably avoid this by calling -- language_link() (in [[Module:links]]) in format_annotated_text() instead of the hacky stuff -- that we currently do; but we need to test that carefully to make sure it doesn't do things like -- munge % signs. if is_wikipedia_wikisource and not obj.text:find("%[%[") and not obj.text:find("%]%]") then -- Don't directly set .alt, because then if the user specifies <alt:...>, it will cause an error in -- parse_inline_modifiers(). obj.display = display end else obj.text = text obj.link = text end return obj end --[=[ Parse a textual property that may be in a foreign language or script and may be annotated with a language prefix and/or inline modifiers. `val` is the value of the parameter and `fullname` is the name of the parameter from which the value was retrieved. `explicit_gloss`, if specified and non-nil, overrides any gloss specified using the <t:...> or <gloss:...> inline modifier. If `val` is nil, the return value of this function is nil. Otherwise it is parsed for a language prefix (e.g. 'ar:مُؤَلِّف') and inline modifiers (e.g. 'ar:مُؤَلِّف<t:Author>'), and the return value is an object with the following fields: `lang`: The language object corresponding to the language prefix, if specified, or nil if no language prefix is given. `text`: The text after stripping off any language prefix and inline modifiers. `link`: The link part of the text if it consists of a two-part link; otherwise, same as `text`. `alt`: Display text specified using the <alt:...> modifier, if given; otherwise, nil. `subst`: Substitutions used to generate the transliteration, in the same format as the subst= parameter. `sc`: The script object corresponding to the <sc:...> modifier, if given; otherwise nil. `tr`: The transliteration corresponding to the <tr:...> modifier, if given; otherwise nil. `ts`: The transcription corresponding to the <ts:...> modifier, if given; otherwise nil. `gloss`: The gloss/translation corresponding to the `explicit_gloss` parameter (if given and non-nil), otherwise the <t:...> or <gloss:...> modifiers if given, otherwise nil. `f`: Foreign versions of the text. `q`: Left qualifiers. `qq`: Right qualifiers. Note that as a special case, if `val` contains HTML tags at the top level (e.g. '<span class="Arab">...</span>', as might be generated by specifying {{lang|ar|مُؤَلِّف}}), no language prefix or inline modifiers are parsed, and the return value has the `noscript` field set to true, which tells format_annotated_text() not to try to identify the script of the text and CSS-tag the text accordingly, but to leave the text untagged. This object can be passed to format_annotated_text() to format a string displaying the text (appropriately script-tagged, unless `noscript` is set, as described above) and modifiers. ]=] local function parse_annotated_text(val, fullname, explicit_gloss) if not val then return nil end -- When checking for inline modifiers, exclude HTML entry with <span ...>, <i ...>, <br/> or similar in it, caused -- by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Also exclude URL's from being parsed as having -- language code prefixes. See val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations() for more information. If we find a -- parameter value with top-level HTML in it, add 'noscript = true' to indicate that we should not try to do script -- inference and tagging. (Otherwise, e.g. if you specify {{lang|ar|مُؤَلِّف}} as the author, you'll get an extra big -- font coming from the fact that {{lang|...}} wraps the Arabic text in CSS that increases the size from the -- default, and then we do script detection and again wrap the text in the same CSS, which increases the size even -- more.) if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) then return {text = val, link = val, noscript = true, gloss = explicit_gloss} end local obj if val:find("<") then -- Check for inline modifier. obj = parse_inline_modifiers(val, { paramname = fullname, param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj_annotated_text, }) else obj = generate_obj_annotated_text(val, nil, fullname) end if explicit_gloss then obj.gloss = explicit_gloss end return obj end local html_entity_char_to_replacement = { ["<"] = TEMP_LT, [">"] = TEMP_GT, ["["] = TEMP_LBRAC, ["]"] = TEMP_RBRAC, } local function html_entity_replacement(entity, code_without_semicolon, hash, xcode, x, code) -- Try to decode the entity. If successful, Replace certain special HTML entities (those that are bracket-like) -- with single Unicode characters; otherwise, replace the semicolon with a special character so it won't get -- interpreted as a delimiter. local ch = decode_entities(entity) if ch ~= entity then return html_entity_char_to_replacement[ch] or code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON end -- If the entity doesn't decode, escape it anyway iff it follows a valid format. if hash == "" then -- Any nonstandard MediaWiki-only entities have now been filtered off, so treat any non-ASCII characters as -- invalid. return xcode:match("^[^\128-\255]+$") and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity elseif x == "" then return xcode:match("^%d+$") and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity end return code:match("^%x+$") and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity end local html_entity_replacement_to_char = { [TEMP_LT] = "&lt;", [TEMP_GT] = "&gt;", [TEMP_LBRAC] = "&#91;", [TEMP_RBRAC] = "&#93;", [TEMP_SEMICOLON] = ";", } local function undo_html_entity_replacement(txt) -- Pattern covers everything in html_entity_replacement_to_char. return (txt:gsub("\239\191[\177-\181]", html_entity_replacement_to_char)) end -- NOTE: We try hard to optimize this function for the common cases and avoid loading [[Module:parse utilities]] -- in such cases. The cases we can handle without loading [[Module:parse utilities]] are single values (no -- semicolons present) without inline modifiers or language prefixes, and multi-entity values (semicolons present) -- without (a) brackets of any kind (including parens, braces and angle brackets; angle brackets typically indicate -- inline modifiers and other brackets may protect a semicolon from being interpreted as a delimiter); -- (b) ampersands (which may indicate HTML entities, which protect a semicolon from being interpreted as a -- delimiter); and (c) colons not followed by a space (which may indicate a language prefix). local function generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname, no_undo_html_entity_replacement) local obj = generate_obj_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname) if not no_undo_html_entity_replacement then obj.text = undo_html_entity_replacement(obj.text) obj.link = undo_html_entity_replacement(obj.link) end return obj end --[=[ Similar to parse_annotated_text() but the parameter value may contain multiple semicolon-separated entities, each with their own inline modifiers. Some examples: * mainauthor=Paula Pattengale; Terea Sonsthagen * author=Katie Brick; J. Cody Nielsen; Greg Jao; Eric Paul Rogers; John A. Monson * author=Suzanne Brockmann; Patrick G. Lawlor (Patrick Girard); Melanie Ewbank * author=G Ristori; et al. * author=Jason Scott; zh:王晰宁<t:Wang Xining> * editors=zh:包文俊; zh:金心雯 * quotee=zh:張福運<t:Chang Fu-yun>; zh:張景文<t:Chang Ching-wen> There may be embedded semicolons within brackets, braces or parens that should not be treated as delimiters, e.g.: * author=Oliver Optic [pseudonym; {{w|William Taylor Adams}}] * author=author=Shannon Drake (pen name; {{w|Heather Graham Pozzessere}}) * author=James (the Elder;) Humphrys There may also be HTML entities with semicolons in them: * author=&#91;{{w|Gilbert Clerke}}&#93; * 2ndauthor=Martin Biddle &amp; Sally Badham * author=Peter Christen Asbj&oslash;rnsen There may be both embedded semicolons and HTML entities with semicolons in them: * author=&#91;{{w|Voltaire}} [pseudonym; François-Marie Arouet]&#93; In general we want to treat &#91; like an opening bracket and &#93; like a closing bracket. Beware that they may be mismatched: * author=Anonymous &#91;{{w|Karl Maria Kertbeny}}] Here, `val` is the value of the parameter and `fullname` is the name of the parameter from which the value was retrieved. `explicit_gloss`, if specified and non-nil, overrides any gloss specified using the <t:...> or <gloss:...> inline modifier, and `explicit_gloss_fullname` is the name of the parameter from which this value was retrieved. (If `explicit_gloss` is specified and multiple values were seen, an error results.) Return value is a list of objects of the same sort as returned by parse_annotated_text(). ]=] local function parse_multivalued_annotated_text(val, fullname, explicit_gloss, explicit_gloss_fullname) if not val then return nil end -- NOTE: In the code that follows, we use `entity` most of the time to refer to one of the semicolon-separated -- values in the multivalued param. Entities are most commonly people (typically authors, editors, translators or -- the like), but may be the names of publishers, locations, or other entities. "Entity" can also refer to HTML -- entities; in the places where this occurs, the variable name contains 'html' in it. local splitchar, english_delim if val:find("^,") then splitchar = "," english_delim = "comma" val = val:gsub("^,", "") else splitchar = ";" english_delim = "semicolon" end -- Optimization #1: No semicolons/commas or angle brackets (indicating inline modifiers). if not val:find("[<" .. splitchar .. "]") then if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) then return {{text = val, link = val, noscript = true}} else return {generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(val, nil, fullname, "no undo html entity replacement")} end end -- Optimization #2: Semicolons/commas but no angle brackets (indicating inline modifiers), braces, brackets, or -- parens (any of which would protect the semicolon/comma from interpretation as a delimiter), and no ampersand -- (which might indicate an HTML entity with a terminating semicolon, which should not be interpreted as a -- delimiter). if not val:find("[<>%[%](){}&]") then local entity_objs = {} for entity in gsplit(val, "%s*" .. splitchar .. "%s*") do if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(entity) then insert(entity_objs, { text = entity, link = entity, noscript = true }) else insert(entity_objs, generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(entity, nil, fullname, "no undo html entity replacement")) end end return entity_objs end -- Escape HTML entities, and get rid of directionality markers. local amp = val:find("&", nil, true) if amp then -- The pattern is more permissive than the usual entity pattern, as MediaWiki has some nonstandard entities -- that have non-ASCII characters in their codes. val = val:gsub("((&(#?)(([xX]?)([%w\128-\255]+)));)", html_entity_replacement) end -- Pattern covers left-to-right (U+200E) and right-to-left (U+200F). val = val:gsub("\226\128[\142\143]", "") -- Parse balanced segment runs, treating HTML entities for left and right bracket and left and right angle bracket -- as matching literal versions of the same characters. local entity_runs = parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run( val, {{"[" .. TEMP_LBRAC, "]" .. TEMP_RBRAC}, {"(", ")"}, {"{", "}"}, {"<" .. TEMP_LT, ">" .. TEMP_GT}}, true ) if type(entity_runs) == "string" then local undo_val = undo_html_entity_replacement(val) -- Parse error due to unbalanced delimiters. Don't throw an error here; instead, don't attempt to parse off -- any annotations, but return the value directly, maybe allowing script tagging (not allowing it if it appears -- the text is already script-tagged). return {{text = undo_val, link = undo_val, noscript = not not val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val)}} end -- Split on semicolon (or comma), possibly surrounded by whitespace. local separated_groups = split_alternating_runs(entity_runs, "%s*" .. splitchar .. "%s*") -- Process each value. local entity_objs = {} for _, entity_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do -- Rejoin runs that don't involve <...>. local j = 2 while j <= #entity_group do if not entity_group[j]:find("^<.*>$") then entity_group[j - 1] = entity_group[j - 1] .. entity_group[j] .. entity_group[j + 1] remove(entity_group, j) remove(entity_group, j) else j = j + 2 end end local oneval = undo_html_entity_replacement(concat(entity_group)) -- When checking for inline modifiers, exclude HTML entry with <span ...>, <i ...>, <br/> or similar in it, -- caused by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Also exclude URL's from being parsed -- as having language code prefixes. This works analogously to parse_annotated_text(); see there for more. if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(oneval) then insert(entity_objs, { text = oneval, link = oneval, noscript = true }) else local obj if #entity_group > 1 then -- Check for inline modifier. obj = parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments({ group = entity_group, arg = oneval, props = { paramname = fullname, param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text, }, }) else obj = generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(entity_group[1], nil, fullname) end insert(entity_objs, obj) end end if explicit_gloss then if #entity_objs > 1 then error( ( "Can't specify |%s= along with multiple %s-separated entities in |%s=; use the <t:...> " .. "inline modifier attached to the individual entities" ):format(explicit_gloss_fullname, english_delim, fullname) ) end entity_objs[1].gloss = explicit_gloss end return entity_objs end --[=[ Format a text property that may be in a foreign language or script, along with annotations. This is conceptually similar to the full_link() function in [[Module:links]], but displays the annotations in a different format that is more appropriate for bibliographic entries. The output looks like this: TEXT [TRANSLIT /TRANSCRIPTION/, GLOSS] `textobj` is as returned by parse_annotated_text(). `tag_text_func`, if supplied, is a function of one argument to further wrap the text after it has been processed and CSS-tagged appropriately, directly before insertion. `tag_gloss_func` is a similar function for the gloss. ]=] local function format_annotated_text(textobj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) if not textobj then return nil end local text, link = textobj.text, textobj.link local subst, tr, ts, f, gloss = textobj.subst, textobj.tr, textobj.ts, textobj.f, textobj.gloss -- Retrieve the display text, either specified by the user (.alt) or by parse_annotated_text() (.display) when a -- Wikipedia link is given. local alt = textobj.alt or textobj.display if alt then if link:find("%[%[") or link:find("%]%]") then local errmsg = ("Can't currently handle embedded links in '%s', with <alt:...> text '%s'"):format(link, alt) error(escape_wikicode(errmsg)) end text = ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(link, alt) end -- See above for `noscript`, meaning HTML was found in the text value, probably generated using {{lang|...}}. -- {{lang}} already script-tags the text and processes embedded language links, so we don't want to do it again (in -- fact, the code below within the if-clause is similar to what {{lang}} does). In such a case, an explicit language -- won't be available and find_best_script_without_lang() may not be accurate, so we can't do automatic transliteration. if not textobj.noscript then local lang = textobj.lang -- As an optimization, don't do script detection on an argument that contains only ASCII. local sc = textobj.sc or lang and lang:findBestScript(text) or not text:find("^[ -~]$") and find_best_script_without_lang(text) or nil -- As an optimization, don't do any of the following if there's no language, script, translit or transcription, -- as will be the case with simple ASCII values. if lang or sc or tr or ts then if not lang then lang = get_lang("und") end if tr == "-" then tr = nil elseif not tr and sc and not sc:getCode():find("Lat") then -- Latn, Latf, Latg, pjt-Latn -- might return nil local text_for_tr = text if subst then text_for_tr = apply_subst(text_for_tr, subst) else text_for_tr = remove_links(text) end tr = (lang:transliterate(text_for_tr, sc)) end if text:find("%[%[") then -- FIXME: embedded_language_links() replaces % signs with their URL-encoded equivalents, -- which messes up URL's that may be present (e.g. if chapterurl= is given). IMO this -- should not happen, and embedded_language_links() should do nothing if no embedded links -- are present. To work around this, only call embedded_language_links() when there are -- embedded links present. text = embedded_language_links({ term = text, lang = lang, sc = sc, }) end if lang:getCode() ~= "und" or sc:getCode() ~= "Latn" then text = tag_text(text, lang, sc) end if tr then -- Should we link to the transliteration of languages with lang:link_tr()? Probably not because `text` is not -- likely to be a term that has an entry. tr = tag_translit(tr, lang, "usex") end if ts then ts = tag_transcription(ts, lang, "usex") end end end text = unitalicize_brackets(text) if tag_text_func then text = tag_text_func(text) end local parts = {} if textobj.q then insert(parts, format_qualifier(textobj.q) .. " ") end insert(parts, text) if tr or ts or f or gloss then insert(parts, SPACE_LBRAC) local subparts = {} if tr or ts then local tr_ts if ts then ts = "/" .. ts .. "/" end if tr and ts then tr_ts = tr .. " " .. ts else tr_ts = tr or ts end insert(subparts, tr_ts) end if f then for _, ff in ipairs(f) do local sc = ff.sc local lang if not sc and ff.quals then local qual = ff.quals[1] if type(qual) == "string" then -- do nothing; we'll do script detection farther down elseif qual:hasType("script") then sc = qual else -- language sc = qual:findBestScript(ff.val) lang = qual end end if not lang then lang = get_lang("und") end sc = sc or find_best_script_without_lang(ff.val) local val = embedded_language_links({ term = ff.val, lang = lang, sc = sc, }) if lang:getCode() ~= "und" or sc:getCode() ~= "Latn" then val = tag_text(val, lang, sc) end local qual_prefix if ff.quals then for i, qual in ipairs(ff.quals) do if type(qual) ~= "string" and (qual:hasType("script") or qual:hasType("language")) then ff.quals[i] = qual:getCanonicalName() end end qual_prefix = concat(ff.quals, "/") .. ": " else qual_prefix = "" end insert(subparts, qual_prefix .. val) end end if gloss then gloss = '<span class="e-translation">' .. gloss .. "</span>" gloss = unitalicize_brackets(gloss) if tag_gloss_func then gloss = tag_gloss_func(gloss) end insert(subparts, gloss) end insert(parts, concat(subparts, ", ")) insert(parts, RBRAC) end if textobj.qq then insert(parts, " " .. format_qualifier(textobj.qq)) end return concat(parts) end --[=[ Format a multivalued text property that may be in a foreign language or script, along with annotations. This is the multivalued analog to format_annotated_text(), and formats each individual entity using format_annotated_text(), joining the results with `delimiter`, which defaults to ", ". It `delimiter` is "and" or "or", join the results using serial_comma_join() with the specified conjunction. `textobjs` is as returned by parse_multivalued_annotated_text(). `tag_text_func` and `tag_gloss_func` are as in format_annotated_text(). ]=] local function format_multivalued_annotated_text(textobjs, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) if not textobjs then return nil end if #textobjs == 1 then return format_annotated_text(textobjs[1], tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) end local parts = {} for _, textobj in ipairs(textobjs) do insert(parts, format_annotated_text(textobj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)) end -- Change delimiter to semicolon if the items themselves contain commas (e.g., in ", Jr.") local use_semicolon = false for _, obj in ipairs(textobjs) do -- Use remove_links to ignore commas in links if obj.text and remove_links(obj.text):find(", ") then use_semicolon = true break end end local n = #parts if n > 0 and parts[n]:match("^'*et al[.']*$") then -- Special handling for 'et al.' parts[n] = "''et al.''" if n == 2 then -- author et al. return concat(parts, " ") else -- author 1, author 2, et al. return concat(parts, (use_semicolon and "; ") or ", ") end if delimiter == "and" or delimiter == "or" then delimiter = ", " end return concat(parts, delimiter) end if delimiter == "and" or delimiter == "or" then return serial_comma_join(parts, {conj = delimiter}) end return concat(parts, delimiter or ((use_semicolon and "; ") or ", ")) end -- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, but also strips leading/trailing space. local function ine(arg) if not arg then return nil elseif type(arg) ~= "string" then return arg end arg = mw.text.trim(arg) if arg == "" then return nil end return arg end local abbrs = { ["a."] = {anchor = "a.", full = "ante"}, ["c."] = {anchor = "c.", full = "circa"}, ["p."] = {anchor = "p.", full = "post"}, } -- Process prefixes 'a.' (ante), 'c.' (circa) and 'p.' (post) at the beginning of an arbitrary date or year spec. -- Returns two values, the formatted version of the prefix and the date spec minus the prefix. If no prefix is found, -- returns an empty string and the full date. local function process_ante_circa_post(date) local prefix = usub(date, 1, 2) local abbr = abbrs[prefix] local abbr_prefix = "" if abbr then abbr_prefix = "''[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. abbr.anchor .. '|<abbr title="' .. abbr.full .. '">' .. abbr.anchor .. "</abbr>]]'' " -- Remove lowercase letter, period, and space from beginning of date parameter. date = ugsub(date, "^%l%.%s*", "") end return abbr_prefix, date end -- Format the arguments that specify the date of the quotation. These include the following: -- |date=: The date. If |start_date= is given, this is the end date. -- |year=, |month=: Year and month of quotation date or end of range, if |date= isn't given. -- |start_date=: The start date, to specify a range. -- |start_year=, |start_month=: Year and month of start of range, if |start_date= isn't given. -- |accessdate=: Date a website was accessed; processed if no other date was given. -- |nodate=: Indicate that no date is present; otherwise a maintenance line will be displayed if there is no date. -- -- If `parampref` and/or `paramsuf` are given, this modifies all the date arguments accordingly. For example, if -- `parampref` == "orig" and `paramsuf` is omitted, the date is specified using |origdate= or |origyear=/|origmonth=, -- and the start of the range is |origstart_date=, etc. Similarly, if `parampref` is omitted and `paramsuf` is -- "_published", the date is specified using |date_published= or |year_published=/|month_published=, and the start of -- the range is |start_date_published=, etc. -- -- `a` and `get_full_paramname` are functions with the same interpretation as the local functions of the same name in -- source(). These are used to fetch parameters and get their full names. Note that this may cause all arguments to -- have an index added to them (|date2=, |year2=, |month2=, etc.). -- -- `alias_map` is as in source() and is used to map canonical arguments to their aliases when aliases were used. -- -- If `bold_year` is given, displayed years are boldfaced unless boldface is present in the parameter value. -- -- If `maintenance_line_no_date` is specified, it should be a string that will be returned if no date is found (i.e. -- neither |date= nor |year=, or their appropriate equivalents per `parampref` and `paramsuf`, are specified, and -- neither |nodate= is given to indicate that there is no date, or |accessdate= is given). -- -- Returns two values: the formatted date and a boolean indicating whether to add a maintenance category -- [[:Category:Requests for date in LANG entries]]. The first return value will be nil if nothing is to be added -- (in which case the scond return value will always be nil). local function format_date_args( a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, parampref, paramsuf, bold_year, maintenance_line_no_date, year_last ) local output = {} parampref = parampref or "" paramsuf = paramsuf or "" local function getp(param) return a(parampref .. param .. paramsuf) end local function pname(param) local fullname = get_full_paramname(parampref .. param .. paramsuf) return alias_map[fullname] or fullname end -- Format `timestamp` (a timestamp referencing a date) according to the spec in `code`. `param` is the base name of -- the parameter from which the timestamp was fetched, for error messages. local function format_date_with_code(code, timestamp, param) local language = mw.getContentLanguage() local ok, date = pcall(language.formatDate, language, code, timestamp) if ok then return date else -- All the formats used in format_date_args() are fine, so the timestamp must be at fault. error( ( "Timestamp |%s=%s (possibly canonicalized from its original format) could not be parsed; see the " .. "[[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|documentation for the #time parser function]]" ):format(pname(param), tostring(timestamp)) ) end end -- Try to figure out if the given timestamp has the day of the month explicitly given. We use the following -- algorithm: -- 1. Format as year-month-day; if the day is not 1, the day was explicitly given, since if only the year/month are -- given, the day shows up as 1. -- 2. If the day shows up as 1 and there isn't a 1 or 01 in the timestamp, the day wasn't explicitly given. -- 3. Otherwise, if there are three separate numbers (e.g. 2022-07-01), or two separate numbers plus a capitalized -- letter (taken as an English month, e.g. 2022 July 1), the day was explicitly given, otherwise not. -- -- `param` is the base name of the parameter from which the timestamp was fetched. local function date_has_day_specified(timestamp, param) local day = format_date_with_code("j", timestamp, param) if day ~= "1" then return true end local english_month = timestamp:find("%u") local canon_timestamp = mw.text.trim((timestamp:gsub("%D+", " "))) local seen_nums = split(canon_timestamp, " ", true) local saw_one = false for _, num in ipairs(seen_nums) do if num == "1" or num == "01" then saw_one = true break end end if not saw_one then return false end return #seen_nums >= 3 or english_month and #seen_nums >= 2 end -- Format a date with boldfaced year, as e.g. '''2023''' August 3. `explicit_day_given` indicates whether to include -- the day; if false, the return value will be e.g. '''2023''' August. `date_param` is the base name of the param -- from which the date was fetched, for error messages. local function format_bold_date(date, explicit_day_given, date_param) local day_month_code = explicit_day_given and "j F" or "F" local month_day_code = explicit_day_given and "F j" or "F" if year_last then if bold_year then -- This formats like "3 August '''2023'''" (or "August '''2023'''" if day not explicitly given). return format_date_with_code(day_month_code .. " '''Y'''", date, date_param) else -- This formats like "3 August 2023" (or "August 2023" if day not explicitly given). return format_date_with_code(day_month_code .. " Y", date, date_param) end else if bold_year then -- This formats like "'''2023''' August 3" (or "'''2023''' August" if day not explicitly given). return format_date_with_code("'''Y''' " .. month_day_code, date, date_param) else -- This formats like "2023 August 3" (or "2023 August" if day not explicitly given). return format_date_with_code("Y " .. month_day_code, date, date_param) end end end -- The formatDate method of the mw.language object behaves like the {{#time:}} parser function, which doesn't -- accept the formats "monthday monthname, year" or "year monthname monthday", but outputs garbage when it receives -- them, behavior inherited from PHP. {{#formatdate:}} magic word is more forgiving. Fix dates so that, for -- instance, the |date= parameter of {{quote-journal}} (which uses this code) and the |accessdate= parameter (which -- uses {{#formatdate:}}) accept similar date formats. See: -- * [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.language:formatDate]] -- * [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time]] -- * [[mw:Help:Magic_words#Formatting]] -- `date` is the date spec from the user, which is assumed to come from a parameter whose base name ends in "date"; -- `parampref` is the prefix added to "date" to get the parameter name. local function fix_date(date, param_pref) if tonumber(date) ~= nil then error( ("|%s= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |%s= for year"):format( pname(param_pref .. "date"), pname(param_pref .. "year") ) ) elseif date and date:find("%s*%a+,%s*%d+%s*$") then error( ("|%s= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |%s=, |%s= for month and year"):format( pname(param_pref .. "date"), pname(param_pref .. "month"), pname(param_pref .. "year") ) ) end if date then -- Commas are replaced with spaces to prevent parsing issues local fixed_date = ugsub(date, ", *", " ") return (ugsub(ugsub(fixed_date or date, "(%d+ %a+),", "%1"), "^(%d%d%d%d) (%a+ %d%d?)$", "%2 %1")) end end local start_date, date = fix_date(getp("start_date"), "start_"), fix_date(getp("date"), "") local year = getp("year") local month = getp("month") local start_year = getp("start_year") local start_month = getp("start_month") if date and year then error(("Only one of |%s= or |%s= should be specified"):format(pname("date"), pname("year"))) end if date and month then error( ("|%s= should only be specified in conjunction with |%s=, not with |%s="):format( pname("month"), pname("year"), pname("date") ) ) end if start_date and start_year then error(("Only one of |%s= or |%s= should be specified"):format(pname("start_date"), pname("start_year"))) end if start_date and start_month then error( ("|%s= should only be specified in conjunction with |%s=, not with |%s="):format( pname("start_month"), pname("start_year"), pname("start_date") ) ) end if (start_date or start_year) and not (date or year) then error( ("|%s= or |%s=/|%s= cannot be specified without specifying |%s= or |%s=/|%s="):format( pname("start_date"), pname("start_year"), pname("start_month"), pname("date"), pname("year"), pname("month") ) ) end local dash = "&nbsp;– " local day_explicitly_given = date and date_has_day_specified(date, "date") local start_day_explicitly_given = start_date and date_has_day_specified(start_date, "start_date") -- Format a date with boldfaced year, as e.g. '''2023''' August 3 (if `explicit_day_given` specified) or -- '''2023''' August (if `explicit_day_given` not specified). If no date specified, fall back to formatting based -- on the year and (optionally) month params given in `yearobj` and `monthobj`, boldfacing the year if not already. -- `date_param` is the base name of the param from which the date was fetched, for error messages. local function format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, explicit_day_given, date_param) if date then return format_bold_date(date, explicit_day_given, date_param) else -- Boldface a year spec if it's not already boldface. if bold_year and not yearobj.text:find("'''") then -- Clone the year object before modifying it because we may use it later to check against the current -- year (if we're dealing with start_year). yearobj = shallow_copy(yearobj) yearobj.text = "'''" .. yearobj.text .. "'''" if yearobj.alt then yearobj.alt = "'''" .. yearobj.alt .. "'''" end end if year_last then return (monthobj and format_annotated_text(monthobj) .. " " or "") .. format_annotated_text(yearobj) else return format_annotated_text(yearobj) .. (monthobj and " " .. format_annotated_text(monthobj) or "") end end end local yearobj = parse_annotated_text(year, pname("year")) local monthobj = parse_annotated_text(month, pname("month")) local start_yearobj = parse_annotated_text(start_year, pname("start_year")) local start_monthobj = parse_annotated_text(start_month, pname("start_month")) if start_yearobj then local abbr_prefix abbr_prefix, start_yearobj.text = process_ante_circa_post(start_yearobj.text) start_yearobj.link = select(2, process_ante_circa_post(start_yearobj.link)) insert(output, abbr_prefix) elseif yearobj then local abbr_prefix abbr_prefix, yearobj.text = process_ante_circa_post(yearobj.text) yearobj.link = select(2, process_ante_circa_post(yearobj.link)) insert(output, abbr_prefix) end if start_date or start_year then local cur_year = yearobj and yearobj.text or format_date_with_code("Y", date, "date") local cur_month = monthobj and monthobj.text or date and format_date_with_code("F", date, "date") or nil local cur_day = date and day_explicitly_given and format_date_with_code("j", date, "date") or nil local beg_year = start_yearobj and start_yearobj.text or format_date_with_code("Y", start_date, "start_date") local beg_month = start_monthobj and start_monthobj.text or start_date and format_date_with_code("F", start_date, "start_date") or nil local beg_day = start_date and start_day_explicitly_given and format_date_with_code("j", start_date, "start_date") or nil if year_last then if beg_day then insert(output, beg_day .. " " .. beg_month) else insert(output, beg_month) end if beg_year ~= cur_year then insert(output, " " .. beg_year) end else insert(output, format_date_or_year_month( start_date, start_yearobj, start_monthobj, start_day_explicitly_given, "start_date" )) end if cur_year ~= beg_year then -- Different years; insert current date in full. if beg_month or cur_month then insert(output, dash) else insert(output, "–") end insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, day_explicitly_given, "date")) elseif cur_month and cur_month ~= beg_month then local month_ins = monthobj and format_annotated_text(monthobj) or cur_month -- Same year but different months; insert current month and (if available) current day. if cur_day then insert(output, dash) if year_last then insert(output, cur_day .. " " .. month_ins) else insert(output, month_ins .. " " .. cur_day) end else if beg_day then insert(output, dash) else insert(output, "–") end insert(output, month_ins) end elseif cur_day and cur_day ~= beg_day then -- Same year and month but different days; insert current day. insert(output, "–") insert(output, cur_day) else -- Same year, month and day; or same year and month, and day not available; or same year, and month and -- day not available. Do nothing. FIXME: Should we throw an error? end if year_last and beg_year == cur_year then if cur_month then insert(output, " " .. cur_year) else insert(output, " " .. cur_year) end end elseif date or yearobj then insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, day_explicitly_given, "date")) elseif not maintenance_line_no_date then -- Not main quote date. Return nil, caller will handle. return nil, nil elseif not getp("nodate") then local accessdate = getp("accessdate") if accessdate then local explicit_day_given = date_has_day_specified(accessdate, "accessdate") insert(output, format_bold_date(accessdate, explicit_day_given, "accessdate") .. " (last accessed)") else if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 10 then return maintenance_line(maintenance_line_no_date), true end return nil, nil end end return ine(concat(output)), nil end local function tag_with_cite(txt) return "<cite>" .. txt .. "</cite>" end -- Display the source line of the quote, above the actual quote text. This contains the majority of the logic of this -- module (formerly contained in {{quote-meta/source}}). function export.source(args, alias_map, format_as_cite, other_controls) local tracking_categories = {} local argslang = args[1] or args.lang if not argslang then -- For the moment, only trigger an error on mainspace pages and -- other pages that are not user pages or pages containing discussions. -- These are the same pages that appear in the appropriate tracking -- categories. User and discussion pages have not generally been -- fixed up to include a language code and so it's more helpful -- to use a maintenance line than signal an error. local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not (current_title.namespace == 10 or page_should_be_ignored(current_title.fullText)) then require(languages_error_module)(nil, 1) end end -- Given a canonical param, convert it to the original parameter specified by the user (which may have been an -- alias). local function alias(param) return alias_map[param] or param end local output, sep = {} local overrides = other_controls and other_controls.overrides or {} -- Add text to the output. The text goes into a list, and we concatenate all the list components together at the -- end. To make it easier to handle comma-separated items, we keep track (in `sep`) of the separator (if any) that -- needs to be inserted before the next item added. For example, if we're in the "newversion" code (ind ~= ""), and -- there's no title and no URL, then the first time we add anything after the title, we don't want to add a -- separating comma because the preceding text will say "republished " or "republished as " or "translated as " or -- similar. In all- other cases, we do want to add a separating comma. The bare add() function reset the separator -- to be nothing, while the add_with_sep() function resets the separator to be the value of `next_sep` (defaulting -- to ", "), so the next time around we do add a comma to separate `text` from the preceding piece of text. local function add(text) if sep then insert(output, sep) end insert(output, text) sep = nil end local function add_with_sep(text, next_sep) add(text) sep = next_sep or ", " end -- FIXME: This is all very over-engineered, which makes it slow and memory-inefficient. -- Return a function that generates the actual parameter name associated with a base param (e.g. "author", "last"). -- The actual parameter name may have an index added (an empty string for the first set of params, e.g. author=, -- last=, or a numeric index for further sets of params, e.g. author2=, last2=, etc.). local function make_get_full_paramname(ind) return function(param) return param .. ind end end -- Function to fetch the actual parameter name associated with a base param (see make_get_full_paramname() above). -- Assigned at various times below by calling make_get_full_paramname(). We do it this way so that we can have -- wrapper functions that access params and define them only once. local get_full_paramname -- Return two values: the value of a parameter given the base param name (which may have a numeric index added), -- and the parameter name from which the value was fetched (which may be an alias, i.e. you can't necessarily fetch -- the parameter value from args[] given this name). The base parameter can be a list of such base params, which -- are checked in turn, or nil, in which case nil is returned. local function a_with_name(param) if not param then return nil elseif type(param) ~= "table" then local fullname = get_full_paramname(param) return args[fullname], alias(fullname) end for _, par in ipairs(param) do local val, fullname = a_with_name(par) if val then return val, alias(fullname) end end return nil end -- Fetch the value of a parameter given the base param name (which may have a numeric index added). The base -- parameter can be a list of such base params, which are checked in turn, or nil, in which case nil is returned. local function a(param) return (a_with_name(param)) end -- Identical to a_with_name(param) except that it verifies that no space is present. Should be used for URL's. local function aurl_with_name(param) local value, fullname = a_with_name(param) if value and value:find(" ") and not value:find("%[") then error(("URL not allowed to contain a space, but saw |%s=%s"):format(fullname, value)) end return value, fullname end -- Identical to a(param) except that it verifies that no space is present. Should be used for URL's. local function aurl(param) return (aurl_with_name(param)) end -- Convenience function to fetch a parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may consequently have -- a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the annotations and convert the result into a formatted string. -- This is the same as parse_and_format_annotated_text() below but also returns the full param name as the second -- return value. local function parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) local val, fullname = a_with_name(param) local obj = parse_annotated_text(val, fullname) return format_annotated_text(obj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func), fullname end -- Convenience function to fetch a parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may consequently have -- a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a formatted string. -- This is a wrapper around parse_annotated_text() and format_annotated_text(). `param` is the base parameter name (see -- a_with_name()), `tag_text_func` is an optional function to tag the parameter text after all other processing (e.g. -- wrap in <cite>...</cite> tags), and `tag_gloss_func` is a similar function for the parameter translation/gloss. local function parse_and_format_annotated_text(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) return (parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)) end -- Convenience function to fetch a multivalued parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may -- consequently have a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a -- formatted string. This is the multivalued analog to parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name() and returns two -- values, the formatted string and the full name of the parameter fetched. `delimiter` is as in -- format_multivalued_annotated_text(). local function parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) local val, fullname = a_with_name(param) local objs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(val, fullname) local num_objs = objs and #objs or 0 return format_multivalued_annotated_text(objs, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func), fullname, num_objs end -- Convenience function to fetch a multivalued parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may -- consequently have a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a -- formatted string. This is the multivalued analog to parse_and_format_annotated_text(). `delimiter` is as in -- format_multivalued_annotated_text(). local function parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func) return (parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)) end -- This determines whether to display "Mary Bloggs, transl." (if there's no author preceding) or "translated by -- Mary Bloggs" (if there's an author preceding). local author_outputted = false -- When formatting as a citation, the priority is to display a name and a date before the book/chapter title -- this tracks whether or not the author/date has been displayed local date_outputted, formatted_date, formatted_origdate, need_date = false local function add_date(no_paren) if not date_outputted then if no_paren then sep = ", " else sep = " " end if formatted_date then if no_paren then add(formatted_date) else add("(" .. formatted_date .. ")") end end if formatted_origdate then add(SPACE_LBRAC .. formatted_origdate .. RBRAC) end sep = ", " date_outputted = true end end local function is_anonymous(val) return val:match("^[Aa]nonymous$") or val:match("^[Aa]non%.?$") end -- Add a formatted author (whose values may be specified using `author` or, for compatibility purposes, split -- among various parameters): -- * `author` is the value of the author param (e.g. "author", "author2" or "2ndauthor"), and `author_fullname` is -- the full parameter name holding that value; -- * `trans_author` is the optional value of the param holding the gloss/translation of the author, and -- `trans_author_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for no such parameter); -- * `authorlink` is the value of the authorlink param, which holds the Wikipedia link of the author(s) in `author`, -- and `authorlink_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value; -- * `trans_authorlink` is the optional value of the param holding the Wikipedia link of the gloss/translation of -- the author, and `trans_authorlink_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for no such -- parameter); -- * `first` is the value of the parameter holding the first name of the author, and `first_fullname` is the full -- parameter name holding that value; -- * `trans_first` is the value of the corresponding parameter holding the gloss/translation of the first name -- (e.g. "trans-first"), and `trans_first_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for -- no such parameter); -- * `last` is the value of the parameter holding the last name of the author, and `last_fullname` is the full -- parameter name holding that value; -- * `trans_last` is the value of the corresponding parameter holding the gloss/translation of the last name -- (e.g. "trans-last"), and `trans_last_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for -- no such parameter). -- * `last_first` if set, when parameters `first` and `last` are used, display the author name as "last, first" local function add_author( author, author_fullname, trans_author, trans_author_fullname, authorlink, authorlink_fullname, trans_authorlink, trans_authorlink_fullname, first, first_fullname, trans_first, trans_first_fullname, last, last_fullname, trans_last, trans_last_fullname, last_first ) local function make_author_with_url(txt, txtparam, authorlink, authorlink_param) if authorlink then if authorlink:find("%[%[") then error(("Can't specify links in |%s=%s"):format(authorlink_param, authorlink)) end if txt:find("%[%[") then error(("Can't specify links in %s=%s"):format(txtparam, txt)) end return "[[w:" .. authorlink .. "|" .. txt .. "]]" else return txt end end local num_authorobjs if author then local authorobjs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(author, author_fullname, trans_author, trans_author_fullname) num_authorobjs = #authorobjs if num_authorobjs == 1 then if is_anonymous(authorobjs[1].text) then authorobjs[1].text = "anonymous author" authorobjs[1].link = "anonymous author" end if authorlink then authorobjs[1].text = make_author_with_url( authorobjs[1].text, "|" .. author_fullname, authorlink, "|" .. authorlink_fullname ) authorobjs[1].link = make_author_with_url( authorobjs[1].link, "|" .. author_fullname, authorlink, "|" .. authorlink_fullname ) end if authorobjs[1].gloss and trans_authorlink then authorobjs[1].gloss = make_author_with_url( authorobjs[1].gloss, ("<t:...> in |%s"):format(author_fullname), trans_authorlink, "|" .. trans_author_fullname ) end add(format_multivalued_annotated_text(authorobjs)) elseif trans_authorlink then error( ( "Can't specify |%s= along with multiple semicolon-separated entities in |%s=; use the " .. "<t:...> inline modifier attached to the individual entities and put the link directly " .. "in the value of the inline modifier" ):format(trans_authorlink_fullname, author_fullname) ) else -- Allow an authorlink with multiple authors, e.g. for use with |author=Max Mills; Harvey Mills -- with |authorlink=Max and Harvey. For this we have to generate the entire text and link it -- all. local formatted_text = format_multivalued_annotated_text(authorobjs) if authorlink then formatted_text = make_author_with_url( formatted_text, "|" .. author_fullname, authorlink, "|" .. authorlink_fullname ) end add(formatted_text) end else num_authorobjs = 1 -- Author separated into first name + last name. We don't currently support non-Latin-script -- authors separated this way and probably never will. if first then if last_first then author = last .. ", " .. first else author = first .. " " .. last end else author = last end if authorlink then local authorparam = first and ("|%s |%s"):format(first_fullname, last_fullname) or "|" .. last_fullname author = make_author_with_url(author, authorparam, authorlink, authorlink_fullname) end local trans_author if trans_last then if trans_first then trans_author = trans_first .. " " .. trans_last else trans_author = trans_last end if trans_authorlink then local trans_authorparam = trans_first and ("|%s |%s"):format(trans_first_fullname, trans_last_fullname) or "|" .. trans_last_fullname trans_author = make_author_with_url( trans_author, trans_authorparam, trans_authorlink, trans_authorlink_fullname ) end end add(author) if trans_author then add(SPACE_LBRAC) add(trans_author) add(RBRAC) end end author_outputted = true return num_authorobjs end local function add_authorlike( param, prefix_with_preceding_authors, suffix_without_preceding_authors, suffix_if_multiple, anonymous_suffix ) local delimiter = author_outputted and "and" or ", " local entities, _, num_entities = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter) if not entities then return end if is_anonymous(entities) then -- If tlr=anonymous or similar given, display as "anonymous translator" or similar. If a specific -- anonymous suffix not given, try to derive the anonymous suffix from the non-preceding-author suffix. if not anonymous_suffix then local cleaned_suffix = suffix_without_preceding_authors :gsub("&#32;", " ") :gsub("&nbsp;", " ") :gsub("&#160;", " ") :gsub("&#91;", "[") :gsub("&#93;", "]") cleaned_suffix = mw.text.trim(cleaned_suffix) if not anonymous_suffix then anonymous_suffix = " " .. cleaned_suffix:match("^, (.*)$") end if not anonymous_suffix then anonymous_suffix = " " .. cleaned_suffix:match("^%((.*)%)$") end if not anonymous_suffix then anonymous_suffix = " " .. cleaned_suffix:match("^%[(.*)%]$") end if not anonymous_suffix then anonymous_suffix = suffix_without_preceding_authors end end add_with_sep("anonymous" .. anonymous_suffix) elseif prefix_with_preceding_authors and (author_outputted or not suffix_without_preceding_authors) then add_with_sep(prefix_with_preceding_authors .. entities) elseif suffix_if_multiple and num_entities > 1 then add_with_sep(entities .. suffix_if_multiple) else add_with_sep(entities .. suffix_without_preceding_authors) end author_outputted = true end local function add_authorlabel() local default_authorlabel = a("default-authorlabel") if default_authorlabel and yesno(a("authorlabel"), true) then sep = nil add_with_sep(" " .. default_authorlabel) end end local function has_new_title_or_author() return args["2ndauthor"] or args["2ndlast"] or args.chapter2 or args.title2 or args.tlr2 or args.mainauthor2 or args.editor2 or args.editors2 or args.compiler2 or args.compilers2 or args.director2 or args.directors2 end local function has_newversion() return args.newversion or args.location2 or has_new_title_or_author() end -- Handle chapter=, section=, etc. `param` is the base name of the parameter in question, e.g. "chapter" or -- "section". If numeric (either Arabic or Roman), add `numeric_prefix`; otherwise, parse as textual (allowing for -- language prefixes, inline modifiers, etc.), prefix with `textual_prefix` (if given) and suffix with -- `textual_suffix` (if given). Also checks for and handles the following (assuming param == "chapter"): -- * chapterurl=: URL of the chapter. -- * trans-chapter=: Chapter translation (can be given using an inline modifier <t:...>). -- * chapter_number=: Chapter number, when chapter= is also given (otherwise put the chapter number in chapter=). -- * chapter_plain=: Plain version of the chapter number; the "chapter " prefix isn't added. -- * chapter_series=: Series that the chapter is within (used e.g. for journal articles part of a series). -- * chapter_seriesvolume=: Volume of the series (compare seriesvolume=). -- -- Returns nil if no value specified for the main parameter, otherwise the formatted value. local function format_chapterlike(param, numeric_prefix, textual_prefix, textual_suffix) local chap, chap_fullname = a_with_name(param) local chap_num, chap_num_fullname = a_with_name(param .. "_number") local chap_plain, chap_plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. "_plain") if chap_num and chap_plain then error(("Specify only one of |%s= or %s="):format(chap_num_fullname, chap_plain_fullname)) end local chap_series, chap_series_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. "_series", tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite) local chap_seriesvolume, chap_seriesvolume_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. "_seriesvolume") if chap_series then chap_series = ", " .. chap_series end if chap_seriesvolume then if not chap_series then error(("Cannot specify |%s= without %s="):format(chap_series_fullname, chap_seriesvolume_fullname)) end chap_series = chap_series .. " (" .. chap_seriesvolume .. ")" end local chapterurl local function make_chapter_with_url(chap) if chapterurl then return "[" .. chapterurl .. " " .. chap .. "]" else return chap end end if not chap then if chap_num then error( ("Cannot specify |%s= without |%s=; put the numeric value in |%s= directly"):format( chap_num_fullname, chap_fullname, chap_fullname ) ) end if chap_plain then chapterurl = aurl(param .. "url") return make_chapter_with_url(chap_plain .. (chap_series or "")) end return nil end local cleaned_chap = chap:gsub("^{[^<>]*}", ""):gsub("[*+#]", "") chapterurl = aurl(param .. "url") local formatted if numeric_prefix and get_number(cleaned_chap) then -- Arabic chapter number formatted = numeric_prefix .. make_chapter_with_url(chap) elseif numeric_prefix and cleaned_chap:match("^[mdclxviMDCLXVI]+$") and roman_to_arabic(cleaned_chap, true) and (not overrides[param] or not overrides[param].noroman) then -- Roman chapter number formatted = numeric_prefix .. make_chapter_with_url(upper(chap)) else -- strip leading ! (used to force text-mode for titles that look like Roman numerals like "mil" and "dill") if chap:find("^!") then chap = chap:gsub("^!", "") end -- Must be a chapter name local chapterobj = parse_annotated_text(chap, chap_fullname, a("trans-" .. param)) chapterobj.text = make_chapter_with_url(chapterobj.text) chapterobj.link = make_chapter_with_url(chapterobj.link) formatted = (textual_prefix or "") .. format_annotated_text(chapterobj) .. (textual_suffix or "") end if chap_num or chap_plain then -- NOTE: Up above we throw an error if both chap_num and chap_plain are specified. formatted = formatted .. " (" .. (chap_plain or numeric_prefix .. chap_num) .. ")" end if chap_series then formatted = formatted .. chap_series end return formatted end -- This handles everything after displaying the author, starting with the chapter and ending with page, column, -- line and then other=. It is currently called twice: Once to handle the main portion of the citation, and once to -- handle a "newversion" citation. `ind` is either "" for the main portion or a number (currently only 2) for a -- "newversion" citation. In a few places we conditionalize on `ind` to take actions depending on its value. local function postauthor(ind, num_authors, format_as_cite) get_full_paramname = make_get_full_paramname(ind) if author_outputted then add_authorlabel() end local coauthors = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("coauthors", "and") if coauthors then local with_prefix = "" if author_outputted then with_prefix = "with " if num_authors == 1 then sep = " " end end add_with_sep(with_prefix .. coauthors) author_outputted = true end add_authorlike("quotee", "quoting ", ", quotee", ", quotees") if format_as_cite and author_outputted and not date_outputted then add_date() sep = ", " end add_authorlike("chapter_tlr", "translated by ", ", transl.", nil, " translator") local function add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(noun, verbed) local sgparam = noun local plparam = noun .. "s" local sgval, sgval_fullname = a_with_name(sgparam) local plval, plval_fullname = a_with_name(plparam) if sgval and plval then error(("Can't specify both |%s= and |%s="):format(sgval_fullname, plval_fullname)) end if sgval or plval then local verbed_by = verbed .. " by " local comma_sgnoun = ", " .. noun local comma_plnoun = ", " .. noun .. "s" add_authorlike(sgparam, verbed_by, comma_sgnoun, comma_plnoun) add_authorlike(plparam, verbed_by, comma_plnoun) end end local formatted_entry = format_chapterlike("entry", nil, "“", "”") local formatted_chapter = format_chapterlike("chapter", "chapter ", "“", "”") local function add_entry() if formatted_entry then add_with_sep(formatted_entry) if not a("notitle") then add("in ") author_outputted = false else author_outputted = true end formatted_entry = nil end end local function add_chapter() add_entry() if formatted_chapter then add_with_sep(formatted_chapter) if not a("notitle") then add("in ") author_outputted = false end formatted_chapter = nil end end local function add_actor_role(format_as_cite) local role = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("role", "and") local actor_val, actor_fullname = a_with_name("actor") local actor_objs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(actor_val, actor_fullname) local actor = format_multivalued_annotated_text(actor_objs, "and") if format_as_cite then if role then if actor then add_with_sep(actor .. " as ") end sep = nil add_with_sep(role) elseif actor then add_with_sep(actor .. " (" .. (#actor_objs > 1 and "actors" or "actor") .. ")") end else if role then add_with_sep("spoken by " .. role) if actor then sep = nil add_with_sep(" (" .. actor .. ")") end elseif actor then add_with_sep(actor .. " (" .. (#actor_objs > 1 and "actors" or "actor") .. ")") end end end if format_as_cite then if date_outputted then add_chapter() end local output_len = #output local mainauthor = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("mainauthor") if mainauthor then add_with_sep(mainauthor) end -- quote-* templates display "jobbed by name" after the author, controlled by the author_outputted flag author_outputted = false add_authorlike("tlr", "translated by ", ", transl.", nil, " translator") author_outputted = false add_sg_and_pl_authorlike("editor", "edited") add_sg_and_pl_authorlike("compiler", "compiled") add_sg_and_pl_authorlike("director", "directed") add_authorlike("lyricist", nil, " (lyrics)", nil, " lyricist") add_authorlike("lyrics-translator", nil, " (translation)", nil, " lyrics translator") add_authorlike("composer", nil, " (music)", nil, " composer") add_actor_role("format_as_cite") -- if the output length has changed, a credit name has been printed -- and we can print the date if output_len ~= #output then author_outputted = true add_date() end add_chapter() else add_chapter() local mainauthor = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("mainauthor") if mainauthor then add_with_sep(mainauthor) author_outputted = true end add_authorlike("tlr", "translated by ", ", transl.", nil, " translator") add_sg_and_pl_authorlike("editor", "edited") add_sg_and_pl_authorlike("compiler", "compiled") add_sg_and_pl_authorlike("director", "directed") add_authorlike("lyricist", nil, " (lyrics)", nil, " lyricist") add_authorlike("lyrics-translator", nil, " (translation)", nil, " lyrics translator") add_authorlike("composer", nil, " (music)", nil, " composer") end local title, title_fullname = a_with_name("title") local need_comma = false if title then local titleobj = parse_annotated_text(title, title_fullname, a("trans-title")) add(format_annotated_text(titleobj, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)) local series = parse_and_format_annotated_text("series") if series then add(" (" .. series) local seriesvolume = parse_and_format_annotated_text("seriesvolume") if seriesvolume then add(SEMICOLON_SPACE .. seriesvolume) end add(")") end need_comma = true elseif ind == "" then if not a("notitle") then add(maintenance_line("Please provide the book title or journal name")) need_comma = true end end local archiveurl, archiveurl_fullname = aurl_with_name("archiveurl") local url, url_fullname = aurl_with_name("url") local urls, urls_fullname = aurl_with_name("urls") if url and urls then error(("Supply only one of |%s= and |%s="):format(url_fullname, urls_fullname)) end local function verify_title_supplied(url_name) -- There are too many cases of this to throw an error at this time. -- if not title then -- error(("If |%s= is given, |%s= must also be supplied"):format(url_name, title_fullname)) -- end end if archiveurl or url then verify_title_supplied(archiveurl and archiveurl_fullname or url_fullname) sep = nil add("&lrm;^{[" .. (archiveurl or url) .. "]}") elseif urls then verify_title_supplied(urls_fullname) sep = nil add("&lrm;^{" .. urls .. "}") end -- display (in Language) if language is provided and is not English and not overriden by termlang or worklang if format_as_cite and ind == "" and not (args.termlang or args.worklang) and (args[1] or args.lang) then local lang = get_first_lang(args[1] or args.lang) if lang then local langcode = lang:getCode() if not (langcode == "und" or langcode == "en") then local langs = format_langs(args[1] or args.lang) if langs then add(" (in " .. langs .. ")") end end end end if need_comma then sep = ", " end local edition, edition_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name("edition") local edition_plain, edition_plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name("edition_plain") if edition and edition_plain then error(("Supply only one of |%s= and |%s="):format(edition_fullname, edition_plain_fullname)) end if edition then add_with_sep(edition .. " edition") end if edition_plain then add_with_sep(edition_plain) end -- Display a numeric param such as page=, volume=, column=. For each `paramname`, four params are actually -- recognized, e.g. for paramname == "page", the params page=, pages=, page_plain= and pageurl= are recognized -- and checked (or the same with an index, e.g. page2=, pages2=, page_plain2= and pageurl2= respectively if -- ind == "2"). Only one of the first three can be specified; an error results if more than one are given. -- If none are given, the return value is nil; otherwise it is a string. The numeric spec is taken directly -- from e.g. page_plain= if given; otherwise if e.g. pages= is given, or if page= is given and looks like a -- combination of numbers (i.e. it has a hyphen or dash in it, a comma, or the word " and "), it is prefixed -- by `singular_desc` + "s" (e.g. "pages "), otherwise it is prefixed by just `singular_desc` (e.g. "page "). -- (As a special case, if either e.g. page=unnumbered or pages=unnumbered is given, the numeric spec is -- "unnumbered page".) The resulting spec is returned directly unless e.g. pageurl= is given, in which case -- it is linked to the specified URL. Note that any of the specs can be foreign text, e.g. foreign numbers -- (including with optional inline modifiers), and such text is handled appropriately. local function format_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc) local sgval = a_with_name(paramname) local sgobj = parse_annotated_text(sgval, paramname) local plparamname = paramname .. "s" local plval = a_with_name(plparamname) local plobj = parse_annotated_text(plval, plparamname) local plainval, plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(paramname .. "_plain") local numspec if not sgval and not plval and not plainval then return elseif plainval and (sgval or plval) then error(("Can't specify " .. plain_fullname .. " with " .. paramname .. " or " .. plparamname)) elseif sgval and plval then -- if both singular and plural, display "page 1 of 1-10" numspec = singular_desc .. " " .. sgval .. " of " .. plval else -- Merge page= and pages= and treat alike because people often mix them up in both directions. if plainval then numspec = plainval else local val = sgobj and sgobj.text or plobj.text if val == "unnumbered" then numspec = "unnumbered " .. singular_desc else local desc if val:find("^!") then val = val:gsub("^!", "") desc = sgval and singular_desc or pluralize(singular_desc) else local check_val = val if check_val:find("%[") then check_val = remove_links(check_val) -- convert URL's of the form [URL DISPLAY] to the displayed value check_val = check_val:gsub("%[[^ %[%]]* ([^%[%]]*)%]", "%1") end -- in case of negative page numbers (do they exist?), don't treat as multiple pages check_val = check_val:gsub("^%-", "") -- replace HTML entity en-dashes and em-dashes with their literal codes check_val = check_val:gsub("&ndash;", "–") check_val = check_val:gsub("&#8211;", "–") check_val = check_val:gsub("&mdash;", "—") check_val = check_val:gsub("&#8212;", "—") -- Check for en-dash or em-dash, or two numbers (possibly with stuff after like 12a-15b) -- separated by a hyphen or by comma a followed by a space (to avoid firing on thousands separators). if umatch(check_val, "[–—]") or check_val:find(" and ") or check_val:match("%d+[^ ]* *%- *%d+") or check_val:match("%d+[^ ]* *, +%d+") then desc = pluralize(singular_desc) else desc = singular_desc end end local obj = sgobj or plobj obj.text = val if obj.link:find("^!") then obj.link = obj.link:gsub("^!", "") end val = format_annotated_text(obj) numspec = desc .. " " .. val end end end local url = a(paramname .. "url") if url then return "[" .. url .. " " .. numspec .. "]" else return numspec end end local volume = format_numeric_param("volume", a("volume_prefix") or "volume") if volume then add_with_sep(volume) end local issue = format_numeric_param("issue", a("issue_prefix") or "number") if issue then add_with_sep(issue) end -- number= is an alias for issue= (except in {{quote-av}}, where it is the episode number) local number = format_numeric_param("number", a("number_prefix") or "number") if number then add_with_sep(number) end local annotations = {} local genre = a("genre") if genre then insert(annotations, genre) end local format = a("format") if format then insert(annotations, format) end local medium = a("medium") if medium then insert(annotations, medium) end -- Now handle the display of language annotations like "(in French)" or -- "(quotation in Nauruan; overall work in German)". local quotelang = args[1] or args.lang if not quotelang then if ind == "" then -- This can only happen for certain non-mainspace pages, e.g. Talk pages; otherwise an error is thrown -- above. insert(annotations, maintenance_line("Please specify the language of the quote using |1=")) else -- do nothing in newversion= portion end elseif ind == "" then local worklang = a("worklang") local termlang = a("termlang") worklang = worklang or quotelang termlang = termlang or quotelang if worklang == quotelang then if worklang == termlang then -- do nothing else insert(annotations, "in " .. format_langs(quotelang)) end else if quotelang ~= termlang then insert(annotations, "quotation in " .. format_langs(quotelang)) end insert(annotations, "overall work in " .. format_langs(worklang)) end else local lang2 = a("lang2") if lang2 then insert(annotations, "in " .. format_langs(lang2)) end end if #annotations > 0 then sep = nil add_with_sep(" (" .. concat(annotations, SEMICOLON_SPACE) .. ")") end local artist = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("artist", "and") if artist then add_with_sep("performed by " .. artist) end local feat = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("feat", "and") if feat then sep = " " add_with_sep("ft. " .. feat) end if not format_as_cite then add_actor_role() end local others = parse_and_format_annotated_text("others") if others then add_with_sep(others) end local quoted_in = parse_and_format_annotated_text("quoted_in", tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite) if quoted_in then add_with_sep("quoted in " .. quoted_in) insert(tracking_categories, "Quotations using quoted-in parameter") end local location = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("location", "; ") local publisher = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("publisher", "; ") if publisher then if location then add_with_sep(location) -- colon sep = "&#58; " -- colon end add_with_sep(publisher) elseif location then add_with_sep(location) end if not date_outputted then add_date("no_paren") end local source = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("source", "and") if source then add_with_sep("sourced from " .. source) end local original = parse_and_format_annotated_text("original", tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite) local by = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("by", "and") local origtype = a("deriv") or "translation" if original or by then add_with_sep(origtype .. " of " .. (original or "original") .. (by and " by " .. by or "")) end -- Handle origlang=, origworklang=. How we handle them depends on whether the original title or author are explicitly -- given. local origlang = a("origlang") local origworklang = a("origworklang") local origlangtext, origworklangtext if origlang then origlangtext = "in " .. format_langs(origlang) end if origworklang then origworklangtext = "overall work in " .. format_langs(origworklang) end if origlang or origworklang then if original or by then local orig_annotations = {} if origlangtext then insert(orig_annotations, origlangtext) end if origworklangtext then insert(orig_annotations, origworklangtext) end sep = nil add_with_sep(" (" .. concat(orig_annotations, SEMICOLON_SPACE) .. ")") else add_with_sep(origtype .. " of original" .. (origlangtext and " " .. origlangtext or "")) if origworklangtext then sep = nil add_with_sep(" (" .. origworklangtext .. ")") end end end if ind ~= "" and has_newversion() then local formatted_new_date = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, "", "", nil, "Please provide a date or year", true) if formatted_new_date then add_with_sep(formatted_new_date) end end -- Fetch date_published=/year_published=/month_published= and format appropriately. local formatted_date_published = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, "", "_published", nil, nil, true) local platform = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text("platform", "and") if formatted_date_published then add_with_sep("published " .. formatted_date_published .. (platform and " via " .. platform or "")) elseif platform then add_with_sep("via " .. platform) end -- From here on out, there should always be a preceding item, so we -- can dispense with add_with_sep() and always insert the comma. sep = nil local function small(txt) add(", <small>") add(txt) add("</small>") end -- Add an identifier to a book or article database such as DOI, ISBN, JSTOR, etc. `param_or_params` -- is a string identifying the base param, or a list of such strings to check in turn. If found, the value -- of the parameter is processed using `process` (a function of one argument, defaulting to mw.uri.encode()), -- and then the actual URL to insert is generated by preceding with `pretext`, following with `posttext`, -- and running the resulting string through small(), which first adds a comma and then the URL in small font. local function add_identifier(param_or_params, pretext, posttext, process) local val = a(param_or_params) if val then val = (process or mw.uri.encode)(val) small(pretext .. val .. posttext) end end add_identifier("bibcode", "[https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/", " →Bibcode]") add_identifier("doi", '<span class="neverexpand">[https://doi.org/', " →DOI]</span>") add_identifier("isbn", "", "", isbn) add_identifier("issn", "", "", issn) add_identifier("jstor", "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/", " →JSTOR]") add_identifier("lccn", "", "", lccn) add_identifier("oclc", "[https://search.worldcat.org/title/", " →OCLC]") add_identifier("ol", "[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL", "/ →OL]") add_identifier("pmid", "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/", " →PMID]") add_identifier("pmcid", "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/", "/ →PMCID]") add_identifier("ssrn", "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=", " →SSRN]") -- add_identifier("urn", "", "", urn) local id = a("id") if id then small(id) end archiveurl, archiveurl_fullname = aurl_with_name("archiveurl") if archiveurl then add(", archived from ") local url, url_fullname = aurl_with_name("url") if not url then -- attempt to infer original URL from archive URL; this works at -- least for Wayback Machine (web.archive.org) URL's url = archiveurl:match("/(https?:.*)$") if not url then error( ("When |%s= is specified, |%s= must also be included"):format(archiveurl_fullname, url_fullname) ) end end add("[" .. url .. " the original] on ") local archivedate, archivedate_fullname = a_with_name("archivedate") if archivedate then add(format_date(archivedate)) elseif string.sub(archiveurl, 1, 28) == "https://web.archive.org/web/" then -- If the archive is from the Wayback Machine, then it already contains the date -- Get the date and format it local wayback_date = string.sub(archiveurl, 29, 29 + 7) wayback_date = string.sub(wayback_date, 1, 4) .. "-" .. string.sub(wayback_date, 5, 6) .. "-" .. string.sub(wayback_date, 7, 8) add(format_date(wayback_date)) else error( ("When |%s= is specified, |%s= must also be included"):format( archiveurl_fullname, archivedate_fullname ) ) end end if a("accessdate") then --Otherwise do not display here, as already used as a fallback for missing date= or year= earlier. if (a("date") or a("nodate") or a("year")) and not a("archivedate") then add(", retrieved " .. format_date(a("accessdate"))) end end local formatted_section = format_chapterlike("section", "section ") if formatted_section then add(", ") add(formatted_section) end -- video game stuff local system = parse_and_format_annotated_text("system") if system then add(", " .. system) end local scene = parse_and_format_annotated_text("scene") if scene then add(", scene: " .. scene) end local level = parse_and_format_annotated_text("level") if level then add(", level/area: " .. level) end local note = parse_and_format_annotated_text("note") if note then add(", " .. note) end local note_plain = parse_and_format_annotated_text("note_plain") if note_plain then add(" " .. note_plain) end -- Wrapper around format_numeric_param that inserts the formatted text with optional preceding text. local function handle_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc, pretext) local numspec = format_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc) if numspec then add((pretext or "") .. numspec) end end handle_numeric_param("page", a("page_prefix") or "page", ", ") handle_numeric_param("column", a("column_prefix") or "column", ", ") handle_numeric_param("line", a("line_prefix") or "line", ", ") -- FIXME: Does this make sense? What is other=? local other = parse_and_format_annotated_text("other") if other then add(", " .. other) end end local function add_authors(args, last_first) -- Find maximum indexed author or last name. local maxind = math.max(args.author.maxindex, args.last.maxindex) -- Include max index of ancillary params so we get an error message about their use without the primary params. local ancillary_params = {"trans-author", "authorlink", "trans-authorlink", "first", "trans-first", "trans-last"} for _, ancillary in ipairs(ancillary_params) do maxind = math.max(maxind, args[ancillary].maxindex) end local num_authors = 0 for i = 1, maxind do local ind = i == 1 and "" or i local author, last = args.author[i], args.last[i] if author or last then local this_num_authors = add_author( author, "author" .. ind, args["trans-author"][i], "trans-author" .. ind, args.authorlink[i], "authorlink" .. ind, args["trans-authorlink"][i], "trans-authorlink" .. ind, args.first[i], "first" .. ind, args["trans-first"][i], "trans-first" .. ind, last, "last" .. ind, args["trans-last"][i], "trans-last" .. ind, last_first ) num_authors = num_authors + this_num_authors sep = last_first and "; " or ", " else for _, cant_have in ipairs(ancillary_params) do if args[cant_have][i] then error(("Can't have |%s%s= without |author%s= or |last%s="):format(cant_have, ind, ind, ind)) end end end end return num_authors end local function add_newversion() -- If there's a "newversion" section, add the new-version text. if has_newversion() then sep = nil --Test for new version of work. add(SEMICOLON_SPACE) if args.newversion then -- newversion= is intended for English text, e.g. "quoted in" or "republished as". add(args.newversion) elseif not args.edition2 then if has_new_title_or_author() then add("republished as") else add("republished") end end add(" ") return "" else return ", " end end ------------------- Now we start outputting text ---------------------- local need_comma = false -- Set this now so a() works just below. get_full_paramname = make_get_full_paramname("") if args.brackets then add("[") end bold_year = not format_as_cite year_last = format_as_cite formatted_date, need_date = format_date_args( a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, nil, nil, bold_year, "Can we [[:Category:Requests for date|date]] this quote?", year_last ) -- Fetch origdate=/origyear=/origmonth= and format appropriately. formatted_origdate = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, "orig", nil, nil, nil, year_last) local num_authors if format_as_cite then num_authors = add_authors(args, "last_first") if author_outputted then sep = " " end -- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the main portion. postauthor("", num_authors, "format_as_cite") author_outputted = false sep = add_newversion() -- Add the newversion author(s). if args["2ndauthor"] or args["2ndlast"] then num_authors = add_author( args["2ndauthor"], "2ndauthor", nil, nil, args["2ndauthorlink"], "2ndauthorlink", nil, nil, args["2ndfirst"], "2ndfirst", nil, nil, args["2ndlast"], "2ndlast", nil, nil, "last_first" ) sep = ", " else for _, cant_have in ipairs{"2ndauthorlink", "2ndfirst"} do if args[cant_have] then error(("Can't have |%s= without |2ndauthor= or |2ndlast="):format(cant_have)) end end end -- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the "newversion" section. postauthor(2, num_authors, "format_as_cite") else if formatted_date then need_comma = true add(formatted_date) end if formatted_origdate then need_comma = true add(SPACE_LBRAC .. formatted_origdate .. RBRAC) end if need_comma then sep = ", " end date_outputted = true num_authors = add_authors(args) -- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the main portion. postauthor("", num_authors) author_outputted = false sep = add_newversion() -- Add the newversion author(s). if args["2ndauthor"] or args["2ndlast"] then num_authors = add_author( args["2ndauthor"], "2ndauthor", nil, nil, args["2ndauthorlink"], "2ndauthorlink", nil, nil, args["2ndfirst"], "2ndfirst", nil, nil, args["2ndlast"], "2ndlast", nil, nil ) sep = ", " else for _, cant_have in ipairs{"2ndauthorlink", "2ndfirst"} do if args[cant_have] then error(("Can't have |%s= without |2ndauthor= or |2ndlast="):format(cant_have)) end end end -- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the "newversion" section. postauthor(2, num_authors) end if not args.nocolon then sep = nil add(":") elseif args.usenodot and not args.nodot then add(".") end -- Concatenate output portions to form output text. local output_text = concat(output) -- Remainder of code handles adding categories. We add one or more of the following categories: -- -- 1. [[Category:LANG terms with quotations]], based on the first language code in termlang= or 1=. Added to -- mainspace, Reconstruction: and Appendix: pages as well as Citations: pages if the corresponding mainspace -- page exists. Not added if nocat= is given. Note that [[Module:usex]] adds the same category using the same -- logic, but we do it here too because we may not have a quotation to format. (We add in those circumstances -- because typically when there's no quotation to format, it's because it's formatted manually underneath the -- citation, or using {{ja-x}}, {{th-x}} or similar.) -- 2. [[Category:Requests for date in LANG entries]], based on the first language code in 1=. Added to mainspace, -- Reconstruction:, Appendix: and Citations: pages unless nocat= is given. -- 3. [[Category:Quotations using nocat parameter]], if nocat= is given. Added to mainspace, Reconstruction:, -- Appendix: and Citations: pages. local categories = {} local termlang = get_first_lang(args.termlang or argslang) if args.nocat then if format_as_cite then insert(tracking_categories, "Citations using nocat parameter") else insert(tracking_categories, "Quotations using nocat parameter") end else -- don't create language tracking categories for citations if not format_as_cite then local title if args.pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc. title = mw.title.new(args.pagename) if not title then error(("Bad value for `args.pagename`: '%s'"):format(args.pagename)) end else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end -- Only add [[Citations:foo]] to [[:Category:LANG terms with quotations]] if [[foo]] exists. local ok_to_add_cat if title.nsText ~= "Citations" then ok_to_add_cat = true else local mainspace_title = mw.title.new(title.text) if mainspace_title and mainspace_title.exists then ok_to_add_cat = true end end if ok_to_add_cat then insert(categories, "ศัพท์ภาษา" .. termlang:getFullName() .. "ที่มีการยกข้อความ") end end if need_date then local argslangobj = get_first_lang(argslang) insert(categories, "การร้องขอวันที่ในรายการภาษา" .. argslangobj:getCanonicalName()) end end return output_text .. ( not termlang and "" or (#categories > 0 and format_categories(categories, termlang, args.sort) or "") .. ( #tracking_categories > 0 and format_categories( tracking_categories, termlang, args.sort, nil, not page_should_be_ignored(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText) ) or "" ) ) end -- Alias specs for type= and type2=. Each spec is `{canon, aliases, with_newversion}` where `canon` is the canonical -- parameter (with "2" added if type2= is being handled), `aliases` is a comma-separated string of aliases (with "2" -- added if type2= is being handled, except for numeric params), and `with_newversion` indicates whether we should -- process this spec if type2= is being handled. local type_alias_specs = { av = { {"author", "writer,writers", true}, {"chapter", "episode", true}, {"chapterurl", "episodeurl", true}, {"trans-chapter", "trans-episode", true}, {"chapter_tlr", "episode_tlr,episode_tlrs,episode_translator,episode_translators", true}, {"chapter_series", "episode_series", true}, {"chapter_seriesvolume", "episode_seriesvolume", true}, {"chapter_number", "episode_number", true}, {"chapter_plain", "episode_plain", true}, {"volume", "season", true}, {"volumes", "seasons", true}, {"volume_plain", "season_plain", true}, {"volumeurl", "seasonurl", true}, {"platform", "network", true}, }, book = { {"author", "3"}, {"title", "4"}, {"url", "5"}, {"year", "2"}, {"page", "6"}, {"text", "7"}, {"t", "8"}, }, journal = { {"year", "2"}, {"author", "3"}, {"chapter", "title,article,4", true}, {"chapterurl", "titleurl,articleurl", true}, {"trans-chapter", "trans-title,trans-article", true}, {"chapter_tlr", "title_tlr,title_tlrs,title_translator,title_translators,article_tlr,article_tlrs,article_translator,article_translators", true}, {"chapter_series", "title_series,article_series", true}, {"chapter_seriesvolume", "title_seriesvolume,article_seriesvolume", true}, {"chapter_number", "title_number,article_number", true}, {"chapter_plain", "title_plain,article_plain", true}, {"title", "journal,magazine,newspaper,work,5", true}, {"trans-title", "trans-journal,trans-magazine,trans-newspaper,trans-work", true}, {"tlr", "journal_tlr,journal_tlrs,journal_translator,journal_translators,magazine_tlr,magazine_tlrs,magazine_translator,magazine_translators,newspaper_tlr,newspaper_tlrs,newspaper_translator,newspaper_translators,work_tlr,work_tlrs,work_translator,work_translators", true}, {"url", "6,journalurl,magazineurl,newspaperurl,workurl", true}, {"page", "7"}, {"source", "newsagency,news_agency", true}, {"text", "8"}, {"t", "9"}, }, } -- Process interally-handled aliases related to type= or type2=. `args` is a table of arguments; `typ` is the value of -- type= or type2=; newversion=true if we're dealing with type2=; alias_map is used to keep track of alias mappings -- seen. local function process_type_aliases(args, typ, newversion, alias_map) local ind = newversion and "2" or "" local deprecated = ine(args.lang) if not type_alias_specs[typ] then local possible_values = {} for possible, _ in pairs(type_alias_specs) do insert(possible_values, possible) end sort(possible_values) error( ("Unrecognized value '%s' for type%s=; possible values are %s"):format( typ, ind, concat(possible_values, ",") ) ) end for _, alias_spec in ipairs(type_alias_specs[typ]) do local canon, aliases, with_newversion = unpack(alias_spec) if with_newversion or not newversion then canon = canon .. ind aliases = split(aliases, ",", true) local saw_alias = nil for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do if alias:match("^%d+$") then alias = tonumber(alias) if deprecated then alias = alias - 1 end else alias = alias .. ind end if args[alias] then if saw_alias == nil then saw_alias = alias else error(("|%s= and |%s= are aliases; cannot specify a value for both"):format(saw_alias, alias)) end end end if saw_alias and (not newversion or type(saw_alias) == "string") then if args[canon] then error(("|%s= is an alias of |%s=; cannot specify a value for both"):format(saw_alias, canon)) end args[canon] = args[saw_alias] -- Wipe out the original after copying. This is important in case of a param that has general significance -- but has been redefined (e.g. {{quote-av}} redefines number= for the episode number, and -- {{quote-journal}} redefines title= for the chapter= (article). It's also important due to unhandled -- parameter checking. args[saw_alias] = nil alias_map[canon] = saw_alias end end end end -- Clone and combine frame's and parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings. Handle aliases and ignores. local function clone_args(direct_args, parent_args) local args = {} -- Processing parent args must come first so that direct args override parent args. Note that if a direct arg is -- specified but is blank, it will still override the parent arg (with nil). for pname, param in pairs(parent_args) do -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/PARAM]] track("param/" .. pname) args[pname] = ine(param) end -- Process ignores. The value of `ignore` is a comma-separated list of parameter names to ignore (erase). We need to -- do this before aliases due to {{quote-song}}, which sets chapter= to the value of title= in the direct params and -- sets title= to the value of album= using an alias. If we do the ignores after aliases, we get an error during alias -- processing, saying that title= and its alias album= are both present. local ignores = ine(direct_args.ignore) if ignores then for ignore in gsplit(ignores, "%s*,%s*") do args[ignore] = nil end end local alias_map = {} local other_controls = {} -- noroman local noroman = ine(direct_args.noroman) if noroman then other_controls.overrides = other_controls.overrides or {} for param in gsplit(noroman, "%s*,%s*") do other_controls.overrides[param] = (other_controls.overrides[param] or {}) other_controls.overrides[param].noroman = true end end -- Process internally-specified aliases using type= or type2=. local typ = args.type or direct_args.type if typ then process_type_aliases(args, typ, false, alias_map) end local typ2 = args.type2 or direct_args.type2 if typ2 then process_type_aliases(args, typ2, true, alias_map) end -- Process externally-specified aliases. The value of `alias` is a list of semicolon-separated specs, each of which -- is of the form DEST:SOURCE,SOURCE,... where DEST is the canonical name of a parameter and SOURCE refers to an -- alias. Whitespace is allowed between all delimiters. The order of aliases may be important. For example, for -- {{quote-journal}}, title= contains the article name and is an alias of underlying chapter=, while journal= or -- work= contains the journal name and is an alias of underlying title=. As a result, the title -> chapter alias -- must be specified before the journal/work -> title alias. -- -- Whenever we copy a value from argument SOURCE to argument DEST, we record an entry for the pair in alias_map, so -- that when we would display an error message about DEST, we display SOURCE instead. -- -- Do alias processing (and ignore and error_if processing) before processing direct_args so that e.g. we can set up -- an alias of title -> chapter and then set title= to something else in the direct args ({{quote-hansard}} does -- this). -- -- FIXME: Delete this once we've converted all alias processing to internal. local aliases = ine(direct_args.alias) if aliases then -- Allow and discard a trailing semicolon, to make managing multiple aliases easier. aliases = ugsub(aliases, "%s*;$", "") for alias_spec in gsplit(aliases, "%s*;%s*") do local alias_spec_parts = split(alias_spec, "%s*:%s*") if #alias_spec_parts ~= 2 then error(("Alias spec '%s' should have one colon in it"):format(alias_spec)) end local dest, sources = unpack(alias_spec_parts) sources = split(sources, "%s*,%s*") local saw_source = nil for _, source in ipairs(sources) do if source:match("^%d+$") then source = tonumber(source) end if args[source] then if saw_source == nil then saw_source = source else error(("|%s= and |%s= are aliases; cannot specify a value for both"):format(saw_source, source)) end end end if saw_source then if args[dest] then error(("|%s= is an alias of |%s=; cannot specify a value for both"):format(saw_source, dest)) end args[dest] = args[saw_source] -- Wipe out the original after copying. This important in case of a param that has general significance -- but has been redefined (e.g. {{quote-av}} redefines number= for the episode number, and -- {{quote-journal}} redefines title= for the chapter= (article). It's also important due to unhandled -- parameter checking. args[saw_source] = nil alias_map[dest] = saw_source end end end -- Process error_if. The value of `error_if` is a comma-separated list of parameter names to throw an error if seen -- in parent_args (they are params we overwrite in the direct args). local error_ifs = ine(direct_args.error_if) if error_ifs then for error_if in gsplit(error_ifs, "%s*,%s*") do if ine(parent_args[error_if]) then error( ("Cannot specify a value |%s=%s as it would be overwritten or ignored"):format( error_if, ine(parent_args[error_if]) ) ) end end end for pname, param in pairs(direct_args) do -- ignore control params if pname ~= "ignore" and pname ~= "alias" and pname ~= "error_if" and pname ~= "noroman" then args[pname] = ine(param) end end return args, alias_map, other_controls end local function get_args(frame_args, parent_args, require_lang) -- FIXME: We are processing arguments twice, once in clone_args() and then again in [[Module:parameters]]. This is -- wasteful of memory. local cloned_args, alias_map, other_controls = clone_args(frame_args, parent_args) local deprecated = ine(parent_args.lang) local alias_of_t = {alias_of = "t"} local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local language_sublist = {type = "language", sublist = true} local list_allow_holes = {list = true, allow_holes = true} local script = {type = "script"} -- First, the "single" params that don't have FOO2 or FOOn versions. local params = { [deprecated and "lang" or 1] = {required = require_lang, type = "language", sublist = true, default = "und"}, ["lang2"] = language_sublist, ["newversion"] = true, ["author"] = list_allow_holes, ["2ndauthor"] = true, ["trans-author"] = list_allow_holes, ["authorlink"] = list_allow_holes, ["2ndauthorlink"] = true, ["trans-authorlink"] = list_allow_holes, ["first"] = list_allow_holes, ["2ndfirst"] = true, ["trans-first"] = list_allow_holes, ["last"] = list_allow_holes, ["2ndlast"] = true, ["trans-last"] = list_allow_holes, ["nocat"] = boolean, ["nocolon"] = boolean, -- quote params text = true, passage = {alias_of = "text"}, tr = true, transliteration = {alias_of = "tr"}, ts = true, transcription = {alias_of = "ts"}, norm = true, normalization = {alias_of = "norm"}, sc = script, normsc = script, sort = true, subst = true, footer = true, lit = true, t = true, translation = alias_of_t, gloss = alias_of_t, lb = true, brackets = boolean, -- original quote params origtext = true, origtr = true, origts = true, orignorm = true, origsc = script, orignormsc = script, origsubst = true, origlb = true, usenodot = boolean, nodot = boolean, inline = boolean, asquote = boolean, ascite = boolean, } -- Most params have PARAM2 variants for use with `newversion`. FIXME: We should generalize this to -- allow PARAMN variants for any N. local function add_with_2(param, value) params[param] = value params[param .. "2"] = value end local function alias_with_2(alias, canon) params[alias] = {alias_of = canon} params[alias .. "2"] = {alias_of = canon .. "2"} end for _, param12 in ipairs{ "worklang", "termlang", "origlang", "origworklang" } do add_with_2(param12, language_sublist) end -- Then the newversion params (which have FOO2 versions). for _, param12 in ipairs{ -- author-like params; author params themselves are either list params (author=, last=, etc.) or single params -- (2ndauthor=, 2ndlast=, etc.) "coauthors", "quotee", "tlr", "editor", "editors", "mainauthor", "compiler", "compilers", "director", "directors", "lyricist", "lyrics-translator", "composer", "role", "actor", "artist", "feat", -- author control params "default-authorlabel", "authorlabel", -- title "title", "trans-title", "series", "seriesvolume", "notitle", -- entry "entry", "entryurl", "trans-entry", -- chapter "chapter", "chapterurl", "chapter_number", "chapter_plain", "chapter_series", "chapter_seriesvolume", "trans-chapter", "chapter_tlr", -- section "section", "sectionurl", "section_number", "section_plain", "section_series", "section_seriesvolume", "trans-section", -- other video-game params "system", "scene", "level", -- URL "url", "urls", "archiveurl", -- edition "edition", "edition_plain", -- ID params "bibcode", "doi", "isbn", "issn", "jstor", "lccn", "oclc", "ol", "pmid", "pmcid", "ssrn", "urn", "id", -- misc date params; most date params handled below "archivedate", "accessdate", "nodate", -- numeric params handled below -- other params "type", "genre", "format", "medium", "others", "quoted_in", "location", "publisher", "original", "by", "deriv", "note", "note_plain", "other", "source", "platform", } do add_with_2(param12, true) end -- Then the aliases of newversion params (which have FOO2 versions). for _, param12_aliased in ipairs{ {"role", "roles"}, {"role", "speaker"}, {"tlr", "tlrs"}, {"tlr", "translator"}, {"tlr", "translators"}, {"chapter_tlr", "chapter_tlrs"}, {"chapter_tlr", "chapter_translator"}, {"chapter_tlr", "chapter_translators"}, {"doi", "DOI"}, {"isbn", "ISBN"}, {"issn", "ISSN"}, {"jstor", "JSTOR"}, {"lccn", "LCCN"}, {"oclc", "OCLC"}, {"ol", "OL"}, {"pmid", "PMID"}, {"pmcid", "PMCID"}, {"ssrn", "SSRN"}, {"urn", "URN"}, } do local canon, alias = unpack(param12_aliased) alias_with_2(alias, canon) end -- Then the date params. for _, datelike in ipairs{{"", ""}, {"orig", ""}, {"", "_published"}} do local pref, suf = unpack(datelike) for _, arg in ipairs{"date", "year", "month", "start_date", "start_year", "start_month"} do add_with_2(pref .. arg .. suf, true) end end local numeric_param_suffixes = {"", "s", "_plain", "url", "_prefix"} -- Then the numeric params. for _, numeric in ipairs{"volume", "issue", "number", "line", "page", "column"} do for _, suf in ipairs(numeric_param_suffixes) do add_with_2(numeric .. suf, true) end end -- And the aliases of numeric params. for _, numeric_aliased in ipairs{{"volume", "vol"}} do local canon, alias = unpack(numeric_aliased) for _, suf in ipairs(numeric_param_suffixes) do alias_with_2(alias .. suf, canon .. suf) end end return process_params(cloned_args, params), alias_map, other_controls end local function get_origtext_params(args) local origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc if args.origtext then -- Wiktionary language codes have at least two lowercase letters followed possibly by lowercase letters and/or -- hyphens (there are more restrictions but this is close enough). Also check for nonstandard Latin etymology -- language codes (e.g. VL. or LL.). (There used to be more nonstandard codes but they have all been -- eliminated.) origtextlang, origtext = args.origtext:match("^(%l%l[%l-]*):([^ ].*)$") if not origtextlang then -- Special hack for Latin variants, which can have nonstandard etym codes, e.g. VL., LL. origtextlang, origtext = args.origtext:match("^(%uL%.):([^ ].*)$") end if not origtextlang then error("origtext= should begin with a language code prefix") end origtextlang = get_lang(origtextlang, nil, "allow etym") or error("origtext= should begin with a language code prefix") origsc = args.origsc orignormsc = args.orignormsc else for _, noparam in ipairs{"origtr", "origts", "origsc", "orignorm", "orignormsc", "origsubst", "origlb"} do if args[noparam] then error(("Cannot specify %s= without origtext="):format(noparam)) end end end return origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc end local function get_quote(args, is_cite) local text = args.text local gloss = args.t local tr = args.tr local ts = args.ts local norm = args.norm local sc = args.sc local normsc = args.normsc -- Fetch original-text parameters. local origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc = get_origtext_params(args) -- If any quote-related args are present, display the actual quote; otherwise, display nothing. if text or gloss or tr or ts or norm or args.origtext then -- Pass "und" here rather than cause an error; there will be an error on mainspace, Citations, etc. pages -- in any case in source() if the language is omitted. local lang = get_first_lang(args[1] or args.lang) local termlang = args.termlang and get_first_lang(args.termlang) or lang local usex_data = { lang = lang, termlang = termlang, usex = text, sc = sc, translation = gloss, normalization = norm, normsc = normsc, transliteration = tr, transcription = ts, brackets = args.brackets, subst = args.subst, lit = args.lit, footer = args.footer, qq = parse_and_format_labels(args.lb, lang), quote = "quote-meta", orig = origtext, origlang = origtextlang, origsc = origsc, orignorm = args.orignorm, orignormsc = orignormsc, origtr = args.origtr, origts = args.origts, origsubst = args.origsubst, origqq = parse_and_format_labels(args.origlb, lang), noreq = args.noreq, nocat = is_cite or args.nocat, } if args.inline then -- don't let usex format the footer, otherwise it gets inlined with the rest of the quoted text usex_data.footer = nil usex_data.inline = 1 text = format_usex(usex_data) if text then text = " “" .. text .. "”" else text = "" end if args.footer then text = text .. "<dl><dd>" .. args.footer .. "</dd></dl>" end else text = "<dl><dd>" .. format_usex(usex_data) .. "</dd></dl>" end elseif args.footer then text = "<dl><dd>" .. args.footer .. "</dd></dl>" end return text end -- External interface, meant to be called from a template. Replaces {{quote-meta}} and meant to be the primary -- interface for {{quote-*}} templates. function export.quote_t(frame) local args, alias_map, other_controls = get_args(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, "require_lang") if args.ascite then return export.cite_t(frame) end return show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls) end function show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls) local parts = {} insert(parts, '<div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">') insert(parts, export.source(args, alias_map, nil, other_controls)) insert(parts, "</span>") insert(parts, get_quote(args)) insert(parts, "</div>") local retval = concat(parts) return deprecated and frame:expandTemplate({ title = "check deprecated lang param usage", args = {retval, lang = args.lang}, }) or retval end -- External interface, meant to be called from a template. Replaces {{cite-meta}} and meant to be the primary -- interface for {{cite-*}} templates. function export.cite_t(frame) local parent_args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do parent_args[k] = v end -- use "und" as lang if none provided if parent_args[1] == nil then parent_args[1] = "und" end local args, alias_map, other_controls = get_args(frame.args, parent_args) if args.asquote then return show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls) end return show_cite(args, alias_map, other_controls) end function show_cite(args, alias_map, other_controls) local parts = {} -- don't nag for translations if args.text and not args.t then args.noreq = 1 end local len_visible = args.text and ulen((args.text:gsub("<[^<>]+>", ""))) or 0 if len_visible == 0 then if not args.t or args.t == "-" then args.nocolon = true end elseif args.inline == nil then args.inline = not ( args.block_text or len_visible > 300 or (args.t and not args.t == "-" and len_visible < 80) or string.match(args.text, "<br>") ) end insert(parts, '<span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">') insert(parts, export.source(args, alias_map, "format_as_cite", other_controls)) insert(parts, "</span>") insert(parts, get_quote(args, "is_cite")) insert(parts, "</span>") local retval = concat(parts) return deprecated and frame:expandTemplate({ title = "check deprecated lang param usage", args = {retval, lang = args.lang}, }) or retval end -- External interface, meant to be called from a template. function export.call_quote_template(frame) return export.call_template(frame) end -- External interface, for calling a template with overloaded parameters. function export.overload(frame) local iargs, overloaded_args = process_params(frame.args, { [1] = {required = true} }, true) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(parent_args) do overloaded_args[k] = v end return frame:expandTemplate{title = iargs[1], args = overloaded_args} end -- External interface, meant to be called from a template. function export.call_template(frame) local parameter_sublist = {type = "parameter", sublist = true} local iargs, other_direct_args = process_params(frame.args, { ["template"] = true, ["textparam"] = parameter_sublist, ["pageparam"] = parameter_sublist, ["propagateparams"] = parameter_sublist, ["allowparams"] = {sublist = true}, -- Doesn't use type = "parameter", because any that end in :list get processed differently. }, true) local function fetch_param(source, params) for _, param in ipairs(params) do if source[param] then return source[param] end end return nil end local params = { ["text"] = true, ["passage"] = true, ["footer"] = true, -- always propagates, but gets special formatting } -- paramaters that can be used during template declaration or included in template calls -- if the template is called with param=- it will set any declared value to nil local always_propagate = { ["brackets"] = true, ["usenodot"] = true, ["nodot"] = true, ["ascite"] = true, ["asquote"] = true, } for k,v in pairs(always_propagate) do params[k] = v end local textparam = iargs.textparam or {} for _, param in ipairs(textparam) do params[param] = true end local pageparam = iargs.pageparam or {} local pageparam1 = pageparam[1] if pageparam1 ~= nil then params["page"], params["pages"] = true, true for _, param in ipairs(pageparam) do params[param] = true end end local allowparams, allow_all, list = iargs.allowparams, false if allowparams ~= nil then for _, allow in ipairs(allowparams) do local param = allow:match("^(.*):list$") if param then if list == nil then list = {list = true} end params[scribunto_parameter_key(param)] = list elseif allow == "*" then track("no parameter checking") allow_all = true else params[scribunto_parameter_key(allow)] = true end end else local parent = frame:getParent() local template_name = parent:getTitle() local template_title = new_title(template_name) local content = template_title:getContent() local allowed_params, seen = {}, {} -- Detect all params used by the parent template. param:get_name() takes the -- parent frame arg table as an argument so that preprocessing will take -- them into account, since it will matter if the name contains another -- parameter (e.g. the outer param in "{{{foo{{{bar}}}baz}}}" will change -- depending on the value for bar=). `seen` memoizes results based on the -- raw parameter text (which is stored as a string in the parameter object), -- which avoids unnecessary param:get_name() calls, which are non-trivial. for param in find_parameters(content) do local raw = param.raw if not seen[raw] then allow = param:get_name(template_args) params[scribunto_parameter_key(allow)] = true seen[raw] = true end end end local propagateparams = iargs.propagateparams or {} for _, param in ipairs(propagateparams) do params[param] = true end local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local args = process_params(parent_args, params, allow_all) parent_args = shallow_copy(parent_args) if textparam[1] ~= "-" then other_direct_args.passage = args.text or args.passage or fetch_param(args, textparam) end if not (pageparam1 == nil or pageparam1 == "-") then other_direct_args.page = fetch_param(args, pageparam) or args.page or other_direct_args.page or nil other_direct_args.pages = args.pages or other_direct_args.pages or nil if other_direct_args.page == "-" then other_direct_args.page = nil end if other_direct_args.pages == "-" then other_direct_args.pages = nil end end if args.footer then other_direct_args.footer = frame:expandTemplate{title = "small", args = {args.footer}} end for param, _ in pairs(always_propagate) do if args[param] == "-" then other_direct_args[param] = nil else other_direct_args[param] = args[param] or other_direct_args[param] or nil end end -- authorlink=- can be used to prevent copying of author= to authorlink= but we don't want to propagate this to -- the actual {{quote-*}} code. if other_direct_args.authorlink == "-" then other_direct_args.authorlink = nil end for _, param in ipairs(propagateparams) do if args[param] then other_direct_args[param] = args[param] end end return frame:expandTemplate{title = iargs.template or "quote-book", args = other_direct_args} end local paramdoc_param_replacements = { passage = { param_with_synonym = "<<synonym>>, {{para|text}}, or {{para|passage}}", param_no_synonym = "{{para|text}} or {{para|passage}}", text = [=[ * <<params>> – the passage to be quoted.]=], }, page = { param_with_synonym = "<<synonym>> or {{para|page}}, or {{para|pages}}", param_no_synonym = "{{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}", text = [=[ * <<params>> – '''mandatory in some cases''': the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following: ** Separate the first and last pages of the range with an [[en dash]], like this: {{para|pages|10–11}}. ** You must also use {{para|pageref}} to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears). : This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.]=], }, page_with_roman_preface = { param_with_synonym = {"inherit", "page"}, param_no_synonym = {"inherit", "page"}, text = [=[ * <<params>> – '''mandatory in some cases''': the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting from the preface, specify the page number(s) in lowercase Roman numerals. When quoting a range of pages, note the following: ** Separate the first and last page number of the range with an [[en dash]], like this: {{para|pages|10–11}} or {{para|pages|iii–iv}}. ** You must also use {{para|pageref}} to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears). : This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.]=], }, chapter = { param_with_synonym = "<<synonym>> or {{para|chapter}}", param_no_synonym = "{{para|chapter}}", text = [=[ * <<params>> – the name of the chapter quoted from.]=], }, roman_chapter = { param_with_synonym = {"inherit", "chapter"}, param_no_synonym = {"inherit", "chapter"}, text = [=[ * <<params>> – the chapter number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals.]=], }, arabic_chapter = { param_with_synonym = {"inherit", "chapter"}, param_no_synonym = {"inherit", "chapter"}, text = [=[ * <<params>> – the chapter number quoted from in Arabic numerals.]=], }, trailing_params = { text = [=[ * {{para|footer}} – a comment on the passage quoted. * {{para|brackets}} – use {{para|brackets|on}} to surround a quotation with [[bracket#Noun|brackets]]. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, “some people find the word '''''manoeuvre''''' hard to spell”) rather than an actual use of it (for example, “we need to '''manoeuvre''' carefully to avoid causing upset”), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.]=], }, } function export.paramdoc(frame) local parargs = frame:getParent().args local args = process_params(parargs, { [1] = true, }) local text = args[1] local function do_param_with_optional_synonym(param, text_to_sub, paramtext_synonym, paramtext_no_synonym) local function sub_param(synonym) local subbed_paramtext if synonym then subbed_paramtext = paramtext_synonym:gsub("<<synonym>>", "{{para|" .. replacement_escape(synonym) .. "}}") else subbed_paramtext = paramtext_no_synonym end return frame:preprocess((text_to_sub:gsub("<<params>>", replacement_escape(subbed_paramtext)))) end text = text:gsub("<<" .. pattern_escape(param) .. ">>", function() return sub_param() end) text = text:gsub("<<" .. pattern_escape(param) .. ":(.-)>>", sub_param) end local function fetch_text(param_to_replace, key) local spec = paramdoc_param_replacements[param_to_replace] local val = spec[key] if type(val) == "string" then return val end if type(val) == "table" and val[1] == "inherit" then return fetch_text(val[2], key) end error( "Internal error: Unrecognized value for param '" .. param_to_replace .. "', key '" .. key .. "': " .. mw.dumpObject(val) ) end for param_to_replace, spec in pairs(paramdoc_param_replacements) do if not spec.param_no_synonym then -- Text to substitute directly. text = text:gsub("<<" .. pattern_escape(param_to_replace) .. ">>", function() return frame:preprocess(fetch_text(param_to_replace, "text")) end) else do_param_with_optional_synonym( param_to_replace, fetch_text(param_to_replace, "text"), fetch_text(param_to_replace, "param_with_synonym"), fetch_text(param_to_replace, "param_no_synonym") ) end end -- Remove final newline so template code can add a newline after invocation text = text:gsub("\n$", "") return text end return export gzab4sa7zjf7tmtn0hw7c2sqfgcc5ql 4 283125 5770072 5760666 2026-09-19T03:02:44Z Taweetham 798 /* คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก:รายชื่อคำในภาษาไทยที่มักเขียนผิด */ 5770072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/ส่วนหัว}} == คำขอแก้ไข == ผมสร้างคำขอใหม่ที่[[คุยเรื่องมอดูล:mul-letter]] แต่ติดตัวกรองผู้ใช้ใหม่ โปรดพิจารณาด้วยครับขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Patsagorn Y.|Patsagorn Y.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Patsagorn Y.|คุย]]) 12:06, 2 กันยายน 2563 (+07) == deprecated global wg varibles on HotCat == เนื่องจากมีเดียวิกิได้มี[[phab:T72470|การอัพเดตซอฟต์แวร์]]ทำให้การแปลภาษาไทยของ HotCat ในหน้า [[มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-HotCat.js/local_defaults]] ใช้การไม่ได้ ซึ่งมีกระทบทำให้อุปกรณ์เสริมนี้ใช้ไม่ได้ มีวิธีแก้ไขโดยใส่ <pre>var wgArticleId = mw.config.get('wgArticleId');</pre> เข้าไประหว่างบรรทัดที่ 47 - 48 สามารถดูการแก้ไขที่แก้ไขแล้วประกอบที่ [[w:Special:Diff/9337615]] ด้วยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 13:35, 29 เมษายน 2564 (+07) :{{done}} ทำแล้ว ไม่รู้ดีขึ้นหรือเปล่า --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:53, 30 เมษายน 2564 (+07) :: เท่าที่ดูก็ดีขึ้นแล้วนะครับ กลับมาใช้งานได้แล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 21:08, 30 เมษายน 2564 (+07) == แก้ไขตอนลบไม่แสดงจำนวนหน้าย่อย (ต้องใช้สิทธิ์ IA) == เนื่องจากเวลาจะลบหน้าแล้วระบบไม่แสดงจำนวนหน้าย่อย เนื่องจากความผิดพลาดในโค้ดอินเตอร์เฟซ จึงมาแจ้งเพื่อให้ปรับปรุงโค้ดในหน้า [[มีเดียวิกิ:Deleting-subpages-warning]] ดังนี้ <source lang=diff> - <strong>คำเตือน:</strong> หน้าที่คุณกำลังจะลบมี[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|{{PLURAL:$1|หน้าย่อย $ หน้า|51=มากกว่า 50 หน้า}}]] + <strong>คำเตือน:</strong> หน้าที่คุณกำลังจะลบมี[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|{{PLURAL:$1|หน้าย่อย $1 หน้า|51=มากกว่า 50 หน้า}}]] </source> ขอบคุณครับ (และขอขอบคุณ [[ผู้ใช้:นคเรศ]] ที่ช่วยหาหน้าอินเตอร์เฟซให้ครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 03:34, 13 พฤษภาคม 2564 (+07) ::{{done}} --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 04:36, 13 พฤษภาคม 2564 (+07) == ติดตามกลุ่มหุ่นเชิด == อยากให้ผู้ดูแลระบบวิกิพจนานุกรมทุกท่านช่วยติดตามกลุ่มหุ่นเชิด [[w:วิกิพีเดีย:การก่อกวนต่อเนื่องยาวนาน/Phanuruch8555|Ph8555]] เนื่องจากมีการก่อกวนข้ามโครงการ มีการสร้างหน้านโยบายที่ไม่ผ่านความคิดเห็นของชุมชน [[ผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|Kaoavi]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|คุย]]) 21:18, 13 พฤษภาคม 2566 (+07) == บล็อก == รบกวนผู้ดูแลระบบพิจารณาบล็อก [[ผู้ใช้:อีหน้าห*]] เนื่องจากเป็นหุ่นเชิดของ ph8555 และมีพฤติกรรมไม่เหมาะสม และบล็อกช่วงไอพี 2001:FB1:154:0:0:0:0:0/46 ซึ่งเป็นช่วงไอพีหลักที่ผู้ก่อกวนใช้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|Kaoavi]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|คุย]]) 14:24, 17 พฤษภาคม 2566 (+07) ::{{done}} เฉพาะผู้ใช้ดังกล่าว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 17:08, 18 มิถุนายน 2566 (+07) :::{{ping|Octahedron80}} บัญชีถูก [[Special:CentralAuth/อีหน้าห*|globally locked]] แล้วครับ == Report concerning 2403:6200:8850:2402:89C1:8EB3:2BB7:20C0 == * [[Special:Contribs/2403:6200:8850:2402:89C1:8EB3:2BB7:20C0]] * Removing content from pages. Sorry for not knowing your language. [[ผู้ใช้:Yahya|Yahya]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Yahya|คุย]]) 00:54, 12 กรกฎาคม 2566 (+07) == translatewiki.net == {{ping|Octahedron80|Ponpan|B20180|Alifshinobi|NNNEIFU}} ขอเชิญชวน[[:w:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ/อภิปราย/translatewiki.net|ร่วมกันแปล]] translatewiki.net คิดว่าในบรรดาโครงการพี่น้อง ที่วิกิพจนานุกรมจะมีความสำคัญในการดำเนินการส่วนนี้มากที่สุดครับ [[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 07:36, 20 มกราคม 2567 (+07) == Report concerning 49.237.38.62 == *[[Special:Contribs/49.237.38.62]] - Reason: Vandalism. [[ผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|คุย]]) 20:12, 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) : {{ping|Octahedron80}} [[ผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|คุย]]) 20:12, 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) Sorry for not online. A global-op already took it down. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:46, 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) == เพิ่มข้อความในประกาศ == ขอให้ผู้ดูแลพิจารณาเพิ่มข้อความต่อไปนี้ในแม่แบบประกาศด้วยครับ <code>* 17 ก.พ. - [[:m:Wikimedia Thailand/Rangsitpol Family Topic Ban|อภิปราย]]มาตรการห้ามเขียนบทความตระกูลรังสิตพลในโครงการวิกิมีเดียภาษาไทย</code> [[ผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|Harley Hartwell]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|คุย]]) 20:06, 17 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) ==บังคับใช้มาตรการห้ามเขียนเนื้อหาของตระกูลรังสิตพล== ตามที่ประชาคมวิกิมีเดียประเทศไทยได้ออกเสียงรับรองมาตรการ[[:m:Wikimedia Thailand/Rangsitpol Family Topic Ban|ห้ามเขียนเนื้อหาของตระกูลรังสิตพล]] จึงขอแจ้งให้ผู้ดูแลระบบทราบถึงมาตรการดังกล่าว ดังต่อไปนี้ # '''ห้ามมิให้'''ผู้ใช้ (ไม่ว่าจะเป็นผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียนหรือไม่ก็ตาม) '''เพิ่มเติมเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตระกูลรังสิตพลและบุคคลในตระกูลเป็นจำนวนเจ็ด (7) ชั้นสายลำดับ''' ทั้งนี้ ให้ตีความอย่างกว้าง ในโครงการที่อยู่ในความดูแลของชุมชนวิกิมีเดียประเทศไทยทุกโครงการ (กล่าวคือ โครงการที่มีโดเมน <code>th.wik*</code> ทั้งหมด และโครงการใน Wikimedia Incubator ที่ใช้ภาษาไทย) ยกเว้นกรณีจะเป็นไปตามข้อยกเว้นที่กำหนด #* คำว่า "เจ็ดชั้นสายลำดับ" ให้นับสุขวิช รังสิตพล และคู่สมรสเป็นชั้นลำดับที่ 0 และให้หมายถึงลำดับชั้นสุขวิช รังสิตพล และคู่สมรส ลำดับชั้นของบรรพบุรุษของสุขวิช รังสิตพล นับขึ้นไปสาม (3) ชั้นสายลำดับ และลำดับชั้นของผู้สืบสันดานของสุขวิช รังสิตพล และคู่สมรส นับถัดลงมาสาม (3) ชั้นสายลำดับ #* คำว่า "ตีความอย่างกว้าง" ให้หมายความรวมถึงการแก้ไขบทความในเรื่องใด ๆ ก็ตามเพื่อเพิ่มเติมเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวกับบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพล หรือเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับผลงานของบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพล ซึ่งรวมถึง (แต่ไม่จำกัดเพียง) การปฏิรูปการศึกษา กระเทย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏ พรรคประชาธิปัตย์ หรือบทความใด ๆ ที่บุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพลมีส่วนเกี่ยวข้อง #* กรณีที่มีเนื้อหาของบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพลอยู่ในหน้าใด ให้'''นำออก'''หรือ'''ลบหน้า'''ดังกล่าวทิ้ง (ทั้งนี้ ไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้กระบวนการ Revision Delete เพื่อนำเนื้อหาดังกล่าวออกจากประวัติเดิมของหน้า) # '''อนุญาต'''ให้มีเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตระกูลรังสิตพลได้เฉพาะกรณีที่เป็นข้อเท็จจริงที่ไม่อาจโต้แย้งเป็นอย่างอื่นได้ และมีเอกสารราชการรองรับ เช่น การดำรงตำแหน่งในคณะรัฐมนตรีหรือหน่วยงานราชการ การลงสมัครผู้ว่ากรุงเทพมหานคร ทั้งนี้ จะต้องไม่เป็นการกล่าวถึงผลงานของบุคคลดังกล่าว # '''อนุญาต'''ให้ใช้กลไกของระบบมีเดียวิกิ เช่น Abuse Filter, Title Blacklist หรือกลไกอื่นใดเพื่อดำเนินการตามมาตรการดังกล่าวได้ และ'''อนุญาต'''ให้ผู้ดูแลระบบดำเนินมาตรการตามที่เห็นสมควรกับผู้ใช้ที่พยายามกระทำการหลีกเลี่ยงการบังคับใช้มาตรการนี้ รวมถึงการบล็อกผู้ใช้หรือไอพีหากจำเป็นได้ # มาตรการนี้มีผลบังคับใช้เมื่อชุมชนวิกิมีเดียประเทศไทยให้ความเห็นชอบ และให้บังคับใช้โดย'''ไม่มีกำหนดระยะเวลา''' (indefinite) จนกว่าชุมชนจะได้ทบทวนมาตรการดังกล่าวในภายหลัง โดยคำนึงถึงภัยคุกคามที่อาจเกิดขึ้นในการมีบทความของบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพลในขณะนั้น ทั้งนี้ ให้มีการทบทวนนโยบายดังกล่าวอย่างน้อยหนึ่งครั้งทุก ๆ ระยะเวลาห้า (5) ปีที่เริ่มบังคับใช้มาตรการ หรือต่ออายุมาตรการครั้งหลังสุด เพื่อการนี้ ขอให้ผู้ดูแลระบบหรือผู้ใช้ดำเนินการตามความเหมาะสมเพื่อนำออก และ/หรือคงเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องไว้โดยไม่เป็นการขัดต่อนโยบายนี้ จึงเรียนมาเพื่อทราบและดำเนินการต่อไป (ทั้งนี้ เนื่องจากเสร็จสิ้นการอภิปรายแล้ว สามารถนำประกาศในเรื่องนี้ออกได้) --[[ผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|Harley Hartwell]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|คุย]]) 15:26, 15 มีนาคม 2567 (+07) == แจ้งลบประวัติหน้า == ขอให้ผู้ดูแลระบบลบประวัติหน้ารุ่นการแก้ไขนี้ [[Special:Permalink/2765044]] เนื่องจากมีการเปิดเผยสารสนเทศส่วนบุคคลครับ [[User:Ekminarin|Rin]] ^{[ [[User talk:Ekminarin|T]] · [[Special:Contributions/Ekminarin|C]] ]} 12:28, 11 มีนาคม 2568 (+07) :ซ่อนประวัติหน้าแล้ว--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 16:39, 12 มีนาคม 2568 (+07) == WikiLove extension == ที่วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทยเริ่มใช้งานแล้วตั้งแต่ 7 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2568 หากท่านสนใจโปรดดำเนินการตามวิกิพีเดียภาษาไทยที่เป็นตัวอย่างให้แล้วได้เลย --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 00:57, 8 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) == temporary account == FYI. https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ บัญชีชั่วคราวกำลังจะมาในระยะเวลาอันสั้น (1-3 เดือน ข้างหน้านี้) ทำให้ผู้ใช้ไม่ลงทะเบียนที่เป็นไอพีเปลี่ยนแปลงไป --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|Taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 22:18, 9 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) :: รวมกันไปอภิปรายที่เดียวก็ได้ครับ [[:w:th:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ/อภิปราย/temporary accounts announcement]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 08:53, 30 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) == ขอสิทธิ์แก้ไข == สวัสดีครับ ตอนนี้ผมเขียนเพิ่มเนื้อหาของพจนานุกรมในส่วนที่เป็นภาษาญี่ปุ่น เนื่องจากผมเป็นผู้ใช้ใหม่ อีกทั้งยังติดตัวกรองสแปมของทางวิกิ ก็เลยยังไม่สามารถเขียนได้ในทั้งส่วนของคำนิยามเองก็ดี หรือแม่แบบที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ไม่ค่อยครบก็ดี จงเรียนมาเพื่อโปรดพิจารณาให้ปลดแบนผมด้วย --[[ผู้ใช้:Poompak|Poompak]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Poompak|คุย]]) 18:39, 16 มิถุนายน 2569 (+07) :เรื่องนี้มีอยู่สองประเด็น ประเด็นแรก คุณเป็นผู้ใช้ใหม่ยังไม่คุ้นเคยกับระบบวิกิ เพื่อป้องกันความเสียหายที่จะเกิดขึ้นจากการเขียนเล่น การก่อกวน หรือการทำให้เสียหายในวงกว้าง เราจึงไม่ให้ผู้ใช้ใหม่แก้ไขในส่วนที่เป็นโค้ดระดับกลางถึงสูง ซึ่งแม่แบบก็เป็นหนึ่งในนั้น ประเด็นที่สอง รูปแบบการเขียนของเนื้อหาที่คุณใส่เข้ามา มันน่าจะผิดปกติมากจน global filter ทำงาน ซึ่ง global filter ทำงานอยู่บนทุก ๆ วิกิ ดังนั้นไม่ว่าเขียนที่ไหนก็ขึ้นเนื้อหาไม่ได้ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้คือศึกษารูปแบบและวิธีการเขียนที่ถูกต้อง โดยดูตัวอย่างจากรายการคำอื่น ๆ ที่มีอยู่แล้ว แก้ไขนิยามในรายการที่ยังขาดหรือผิดอยู่ได้ เมื่อแก้ไขถึงระยะหนึ่ง คุณจะพ้นจากสถานะผู้ใช้ใหม่เอง ส่วนแม่แบบหรือโค้ดอื่น ๆ ที่ยังไม่มี เราจะไปคัดลอกมาแล้วดัดแปลงให้เข้ากับโครงการภาษาไทย (การคัดลอกเพียงอย่างเดียวอาจให้ผลลัพธ์ไม่ถูกต้อง) อนึ่งเราไม่ได้แบน เพราะถ้าแบน คุณคงจะคุยกับเราที่นี่ไม่ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:41, 16 มิถุนายน 2569 (+07) ::รับทราบและขอบคุณสำหรับคำแนะนำครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Poompak|Poompak]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Poompak|คุย]]) 6:33, 17 มิถุนายน 2569 (+07) == [[คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก:รายชื่อคำในภาษาไทยที่มักเขียนผิด]] == ผมผ่านมาเห็นอีกทีก็ย้ายมาสองโครงการแล้ว อยากขอความคิดเห็นด้วยครับ เพราะเป็นหน้าที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้มาก แต่หากอยู่กระจัดกระจายและขาดการเชื่อมโยงก็จะไม่ได้ใช้งานให้คุ้มค่าที่รวบรวมมาครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 06:36, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :: ได้เปลี่ยนทางมาไว้ที่วิกิพจนานุกรมเพียงแห่งเดียวแล้วครับ อยากจะให้ดูประวัติแล้วรวมคำจากคู่มือของวิกิตำราเข้ามาต่อไปครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 10:02, 19 กันยายน 2569 (+07) == Add new section & reply ไม่ทำงาน == ผมไม่สามารถกดเพิ่มหัวข้อใหม่ (add a topic) ณ ที่นี้ได้ ต้องกดแก้ไขจากหัวข้อล่างสุด หากทราบวิธีการแก้ไขโปรดแนะนำด้วย --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 06:36, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :: ผมก็กดไม่ได้เหมือนกันครับ สคริปต์เป็นของสกินวิกิมีเดียที่เพิ่มเข้ามา แต่อาจจะใช้กับหน้าอื่นนอกจาก talk page ไม่ได้ ไม่มีที่ไหนจะแก้ไขได้ ก็ไม่ทราบเหมือนกัน 😅 --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:56, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::: กลัวว่าเราจะช่วนกันรักษาเว็บเอาไว้ไม่อยู่นะครับถ้าแก้ไขปัญหาทางเทคนิคกันเองได้ล่าช้า / เดี๋ยวผมลองถามต่างประเทศให้นะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 14:51, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::: สอบถาม/แจ้งขอความช่วยเหลือให้แล้วครับ +ปุ่ม reply ก็ไม่ทำงานด้วยนะครับ TT --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 15:07, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::: เราก็ไม่รู้มาก่อนนะครับว่ามันใช้บนหน้านี้ไม่ได้ หรือว่ามันเพิ่งจะเป็นก็ไม่ทราบ เพราะว่าก็ไม่มีใครติดต่อเลย แต่สำหรับ talk page อื่น ๆ น่ะใช้งานได้ --[[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/~2026-48312-26|~2026-48312-26]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:~2026-48312-26|คุย]]) 22:23, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::ดูที่ [[:w:en:user talk:Chlod]] นะครับ (ในหน้า edit source ตำแหน่ง cursor ไม่ตรงกับข้อความที่พิมพ์ด้วย ไม่ทราบว่าพอมีแนวทางแก้ไขไหมครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 16:05, 9 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::ไม่ตรงแบบไหนครับ เดาว่าอันนั้นน่าจะเป็นพฤติกรรมของเบราว์เซอร์นะครับ แต่เท่าที่เรารู้คือ ภาษาไทยไม่มีฟอนต์แบบ monospaced เวลาแก้ไขซอร์ซ เคอร์เซอร์มันขยับไปเกินกว่าปกติถ้ามีภาษาไทย เพราะมันนับอักขระบนล่างของไทยด้วยเป็น 1 space ดังนั้นยิ่งพิมพ์มันจะห่างไปเรื่อย ๆ ถ้าคลิกลงไปตามที่ตาเห็นมันก็จะไม่ตรง เมื่อก่อนก็เจอปัญหานี้ตอนแก้มอดูล จนผมต้องปิด syntax highlighter แล้วคีย์แต่ตัวเปล่า ๆ แต่หลังจากอัปเดตเป็นเวอร์ชั่นใหม่แล้ว (มีปุ่ม Syntax ขึ้นมาแทน) ปัญหานี้ก็หายไปเลยสำหรับผม คุณอาจจะยังเจออยู่กับเบราว์เซอร์อื่นหรือเปล่า [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 17:08, 9 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::: ปัญหาเป็นไปตามที่คุณ {{ping|Octahedron80}} อธิบายเลยครับ แต่จำไม่ได้ว่าเป็นที่หน้าไหนบ้าง อาจจะเกี่ยวกับหน้าที่เป็นรหัสต้นฉบับของวิกิหรือโครงการวิกิพี่น้องขนาดเล็ก หรือในหน้าที่ให้กด reply / ผมใช้ chrome บนคอมพิวเตอร์ที่เข้าใจว่าอัปเดตตามรอบระยะเวลาปกติ ผมจะลองสังเกตดูว่าถ้ามี syntax จะไม่มีปัญหาเสมอไป และถ้ามีหน้าคู่กันระหว่าง visual จะเป็นปัญหาเสมอไปหรือไม่อย่างไรนะครับ อาจจะ 1-2 เดือนกลับมาสรุปแล้วดูอีกทีว่าปัญหาอยู่ที่โครงการใดบ้างและมีแนวทางแก้ไขร่วมกันอย่างไร ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 03:28, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::: พบได้ทั้งใน witionary และ wikiquote ภาษาไทย เมื่อกด reply แล้วเลือก source / ปัญหานี้เกิดขึ้นแม้ว่าจะใช้ภาษาอังกฤษครับ (เริ่มกด reply มีเคอเซอร์ปรากฎก็ห่างจากจุดเริ่มต้นไปแล้ว ไม่ว่าจะพิมพ์ด้วยภาษาอะไรก็ย่อมไม่ตรงครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 12:12, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::ผมทำตามที่บอกแล้ว ไม่เป็นปัญหานะครับ ที่เห็นว่าเคอร์เซอร์ขยับไปทางขวา ก็เพราะ p (paragraph) มีการย่อหน้า (indent) 2.5 em (วิกิอื่นอาจจะยังอยู่ที่ 3em) ซึ่งจะเกิดทุกครั้งที่กด enter ใหม่ (ขึ้นย่อหน้าใหม่) หรือถ้าพิมพ์ยาวจนล้น บรรทัดถัดไปก็จะไปชิดซ้ายสุด ซึ่งเป็นการย่อหน้าแบบไทยที่ตั้งไว้ตั้งแต่เปิดวิกิแล้ว (แต่เวลาเซฟแล้ว paragraph จะถูกจัดใหม่ให้เสมอกัน) ทั้งนี้ไม่พบปัญหาเคอร์เซอร์ไม่ตรง กดตรงไหนก็พิมพ์ได้ตรงนั้น ที่กำลังพิมพ์อยู่นี้ก็ไม่เพี้ยนครับ / ผมสามารถตั้งให้ p ไม่เกิด indent ใน reply box ได้ครับ ภายใน [[มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-Site.css]] [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:36, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::ไม่พบการเพี้ยนของเคอร์เซอร์ทั้งใน Edge / Chrome / Firefox ครับ ขอให้ลองล้างแคชในเบราว์เซอร์ และอัปเดตเบราว์เซอร์เป็นเวอร์ชันล่าสุด ถ้าไม่ได้ก็คงจะเป็นปัญหาการเรนเดอร์ของ OS อาจจะต้องทำ Windows Update [[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/~2026-49375-22|~2026-49375-22]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:~2026-49375-22|คุย]]) 12:40, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::::::หากไม่ล็อกอิน ไม่พบปัญหาครับ เดี๋ยวจะลองล็อกอินต่อไป [[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/~2026-49486-09|~2026-49486-09]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:~2026-49486-09|คุย]]) 04:57, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::::ตอนนี้ล็อกอินแล้วก็ยังไม่พบปัญหาครับ แสดงว่า th.wiktionary.org แก้ไขปัญหาสำเร็จแล้ว พอจะช่วยแบ่งปันไปโครงการพี่น้องอื่นที่ยังเป็นปัญหา อย่าง th.wikiquote ได้ไหมครับ คุณ {{ping|tvcccp}} อาจกำลังต้องการความช่วยเหลือต่อไป หากเพิ่มรหัสต้นฉบับห้าบรรทัดตาม[https://th.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%3AGadget-Site.css&diff=5760257&oldid=5758207 ตัวอย่าง]แล้วยังไม่สำเร็จ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 05:01, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::::::::{{ping|Taweetham}} มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-Site.css ในวิกิคำคม ผมสร้างหน้าไม่ได้ครับ ไม่แน่ใจว่าต้องเป็นแอดมิน interface หรือเปล่าถึงสร้างหน้าได้ครับ? -- [[ผู้ใช้:Tvcccp|<span style="color:#000000">Tvcccp</span> <span style="color:#8a2be2">(cn:Yesona)</span>]] [[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Tvcccp |<span style="color:#1e90ff">(พูดคุย)</span>]] 09:42, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::::::ใช่ครับ ต้องให้ผู้ดูแลดำเนินการต่อไป เมื่อเป็นผู้ดูแลแล้วค่อยทำก็ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 13:03, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) == ESEAP monthly call & survey for extended right users == วันนี้ผมได้เห็นผลการสำรวจ admin วิกิพีเดียและโครงการพี่น้องจากทั่วทั้งภูมิภาค ESEAP ใน [[:m:Event:ESEAP_Community_Call_61_(6_September_2026)]] ปรากฎว่าไม่มีผลการสำรวจจากประเทศไทยเลย ผลการสำรวจได้ข้อสรุปว่าจะจัดให้มี online conference call เพื่อเชื่อมโยงกันและปรึกษาหารือกันในปลายเดือนนี้ ผมคิดว่าเป็นโอกาสอันดียิ่งที่จะได้แลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ปัญหากับ admin ท่านอื่นในโครงการพี่น้องภาษาอื่นนะครับ อยากเชิญชวนเข้าไปฟังกัน ติดต่อผ่านผู้ประสานได้ที่ [[:m:User:IKristiani-WMF]] คนที่ไม่ใช่ admin ถ้าคิดว่าเป็นประโยชน์ก็เข้าฟังได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|Taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 14:46, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) 7hdn2u8ek4mcg8zzwzm9r3fhpgophk7 5770073 5770072 2026-09-19T03:02:59Z Taweetham 798 /* คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก:รายชื่อคำในภาษาไทยที่มักเขียนผิด */ 5770073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/ส่วนหัว}} == คำขอแก้ไข == ผมสร้างคำขอใหม่ที่[[คุยเรื่องมอดูล:mul-letter]] แต่ติดตัวกรองผู้ใช้ใหม่ โปรดพิจารณาด้วยครับขอบคุณครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Patsagorn Y.|Patsagorn Y.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Patsagorn Y.|คุย]]) 12:06, 2 กันยายน 2563 (+07) == deprecated global wg varibles on HotCat == เนื่องจากมีเดียวิกิได้มี[[phab:T72470|การอัพเดตซอฟต์แวร์]]ทำให้การแปลภาษาไทยของ HotCat ในหน้า [[มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-HotCat.js/local_defaults]] ใช้การไม่ได้ ซึ่งมีกระทบทำให้อุปกรณ์เสริมนี้ใช้ไม่ได้ มีวิธีแก้ไขโดยใส่ <pre>var wgArticleId = mw.config.get('wgArticleId');</pre> เข้าไประหว่างบรรทัดที่ 47 - 48 สามารถดูการแก้ไขที่แก้ไขแล้วประกอบที่ [[w:Special:Diff/9337615]] ด้วยครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 13:35, 29 เมษายน 2564 (+07) :{{done}} ทำแล้ว ไม่รู้ดีขึ้นหรือเปล่า --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:53, 30 เมษายน 2564 (+07) :: เท่าที่ดูก็ดีขึ้นแล้วนะครับ กลับมาใช้งานได้แล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 21:08, 30 เมษายน 2564 (+07) == แก้ไขตอนลบไม่แสดงจำนวนหน้าย่อย (ต้องใช้สิทธิ์ IA) == เนื่องจากเวลาจะลบหน้าแล้วระบบไม่แสดงจำนวนหน้าย่อย เนื่องจากความผิดพลาดในโค้ดอินเตอร์เฟซ จึงมาแจ้งเพื่อให้ปรับปรุงโค้ดในหน้า [[มีเดียวิกิ:Deleting-subpages-warning]] ดังนี้ <source lang=diff> - <strong>คำเตือน:</strong> หน้าที่คุณกำลังจะลบมี[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|{{PLURAL:$1|หน้าย่อย $ หน้า|51=มากกว่า 50 หน้า}}]] + <strong>คำเตือน:</strong> หน้าที่คุณกำลังจะลบมี[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|{{PLURAL:$1|หน้าย่อย $1 หน้า|51=มากกว่า 50 หน้า}}]] </source> ขอบคุณครับ (และขอขอบคุณ [[ผู้ใช้:นคเรศ]] ที่ช่วยหาหน้าอินเตอร์เฟซให้ครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Bebiezaza|คุย]]) 03:34, 13 พฤษภาคม 2564 (+07) ::{{done}} --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 04:36, 13 พฤษภาคม 2564 (+07) == ติดตามกลุ่มหุ่นเชิด == อยากให้ผู้ดูแลระบบวิกิพจนานุกรมทุกท่านช่วยติดตามกลุ่มหุ่นเชิด [[w:วิกิพีเดีย:การก่อกวนต่อเนื่องยาวนาน/Phanuruch8555|Ph8555]] เนื่องจากมีการก่อกวนข้ามโครงการ มีการสร้างหน้านโยบายที่ไม่ผ่านความคิดเห็นของชุมชน [[ผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|Kaoavi]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|คุย]]) 21:18, 13 พฤษภาคม 2566 (+07) == บล็อก == รบกวนผู้ดูแลระบบพิจารณาบล็อก [[ผู้ใช้:อีหน้าห*]] เนื่องจากเป็นหุ่นเชิดของ ph8555 และมีพฤติกรรมไม่เหมาะสม และบล็อกช่วงไอพี 2001:FB1:154:0:0:0:0:0/46 ซึ่งเป็นช่วงไอพีหลักที่ผู้ก่อกวนใช้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|Kaoavi]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Kaoavi|คุย]]) 14:24, 17 พฤษภาคม 2566 (+07) ::{{done}} เฉพาะผู้ใช้ดังกล่าว --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 17:08, 18 มิถุนายน 2566 (+07) :::{{ping|Octahedron80}} บัญชีถูก [[Special:CentralAuth/อีหน้าห*|globally locked]] แล้วครับ == Report concerning 2403:6200:8850:2402:89C1:8EB3:2BB7:20C0 == * [[Special:Contribs/2403:6200:8850:2402:89C1:8EB3:2BB7:20C0]] * Removing content from pages. Sorry for not knowing your language. [[ผู้ใช้:Yahya|Yahya]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Yahya|คุย]]) 00:54, 12 กรกฎาคม 2566 (+07) == translatewiki.net == {{ping|Octahedron80|Ponpan|B20180|Alifshinobi|NNNEIFU}} ขอเชิญชวน[[:w:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ/อภิปราย/translatewiki.net|ร่วมกันแปล]] translatewiki.net คิดว่าในบรรดาโครงการพี่น้อง ที่วิกิพจนานุกรมจะมีความสำคัญในการดำเนินการส่วนนี้มากที่สุดครับ [[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 07:36, 20 มกราคม 2567 (+07) == Report concerning 49.237.38.62 == *[[Special:Contribs/49.237.38.62]] - Reason: Vandalism. [[ผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|คุย]]) 20:12, 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) : {{ping|Octahedron80}} [[ผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Hide on Rosé|คุย]]) 20:12, 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) Sorry for not online. A global-op already took it down. --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 20:46, 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) == เพิ่มข้อความในประกาศ == ขอให้ผู้ดูแลพิจารณาเพิ่มข้อความต่อไปนี้ในแม่แบบประกาศด้วยครับ <code>* 17 ก.พ. - [[:m:Wikimedia Thailand/Rangsitpol Family Topic Ban|อภิปราย]]มาตรการห้ามเขียนบทความตระกูลรังสิตพลในโครงการวิกิมีเดียภาษาไทย</code> [[ผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|Harley Hartwell]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|คุย]]) 20:06, 17 กุมภาพันธ์ 2567 (+07) ==บังคับใช้มาตรการห้ามเขียนเนื้อหาของตระกูลรังสิตพล== ตามที่ประชาคมวิกิมีเดียประเทศไทยได้ออกเสียงรับรองมาตรการ[[:m:Wikimedia Thailand/Rangsitpol Family Topic Ban|ห้ามเขียนเนื้อหาของตระกูลรังสิตพล]] จึงขอแจ้งให้ผู้ดูแลระบบทราบถึงมาตรการดังกล่าว ดังต่อไปนี้ # '''ห้ามมิให้'''ผู้ใช้ (ไม่ว่าจะเป็นผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียนหรือไม่ก็ตาม) '''เพิ่มเติมเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตระกูลรังสิตพลและบุคคลในตระกูลเป็นจำนวนเจ็ด (7) ชั้นสายลำดับ''' ทั้งนี้ ให้ตีความอย่างกว้าง ในโครงการที่อยู่ในความดูแลของชุมชนวิกิมีเดียประเทศไทยทุกโครงการ (กล่าวคือ โครงการที่มีโดเมน <code>th.wik*</code> ทั้งหมด และโครงการใน Wikimedia Incubator ที่ใช้ภาษาไทย) ยกเว้นกรณีจะเป็นไปตามข้อยกเว้นที่กำหนด #* คำว่า "เจ็ดชั้นสายลำดับ" ให้นับสุขวิช รังสิตพล และคู่สมรสเป็นชั้นลำดับที่ 0 และให้หมายถึงลำดับชั้นสุขวิช รังสิตพล และคู่สมรส ลำดับชั้นของบรรพบุรุษของสุขวิช รังสิตพล นับขึ้นไปสาม (3) ชั้นสายลำดับ และลำดับชั้นของผู้สืบสันดานของสุขวิช รังสิตพล และคู่สมรส นับถัดลงมาสาม (3) ชั้นสายลำดับ #* คำว่า "ตีความอย่างกว้าง" ให้หมายความรวมถึงการแก้ไขบทความในเรื่องใด ๆ ก็ตามเพื่อเพิ่มเติมเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวกับบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพล หรือเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับผลงานของบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพล ซึ่งรวมถึง (แต่ไม่จำกัดเพียง) การปฏิรูปการศึกษา กระเทย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏ พรรคประชาธิปัตย์ หรือบทความใด ๆ ที่บุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพลมีส่วนเกี่ยวข้อง #* กรณีที่มีเนื้อหาของบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพลอยู่ในหน้าใด ให้'''นำออก'''หรือ'''ลบหน้า'''ดังกล่าวทิ้ง (ทั้งนี้ ไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้กระบวนการ Revision Delete เพื่อนำเนื้อหาดังกล่าวออกจากประวัติเดิมของหน้า) # '''อนุญาต'''ให้มีเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตระกูลรังสิตพลได้เฉพาะกรณีที่เป็นข้อเท็จจริงที่ไม่อาจโต้แย้งเป็นอย่างอื่นได้ และมีเอกสารราชการรองรับ เช่น การดำรงตำแหน่งในคณะรัฐมนตรีหรือหน่วยงานราชการ การลงสมัครผู้ว่ากรุงเทพมหานคร ทั้งนี้ จะต้องไม่เป็นการกล่าวถึงผลงานของบุคคลดังกล่าว # '''อนุญาต'''ให้ใช้กลไกของระบบมีเดียวิกิ เช่น Abuse Filter, Title Blacklist หรือกลไกอื่นใดเพื่อดำเนินการตามมาตรการดังกล่าวได้ และ'''อนุญาต'''ให้ผู้ดูแลระบบดำเนินมาตรการตามที่เห็นสมควรกับผู้ใช้ที่พยายามกระทำการหลีกเลี่ยงการบังคับใช้มาตรการนี้ รวมถึงการบล็อกผู้ใช้หรือไอพีหากจำเป็นได้ # มาตรการนี้มีผลบังคับใช้เมื่อชุมชนวิกิมีเดียประเทศไทยให้ความเห็นชอบ และให้บังคับใช้โดย'''ไม่มีกำหนดระยะเวลา''' (indefinite) จนกว่าชุมชนจะได้ทบทวนมาตรการดังกล่าวในภายหลัง โดยคำนึงถึงภัยคุกคามที่อาจเกิดขึ้นในการมีบทความของบุคคลในตระกูลรังสิตพลในขณะนั้น ทั้งนี้ ให้มีการทบทวนนโยบายดังกล่าวอย่างน้อยหนึ่งครั้งทุก ๆ ระยะเวลาห้า (5) ปีที่เริ่มบังคับใช้มาตรการ หรือต่ออายุมาตรการครั้งหลังสุด เพื่อการนี้ ขอให้ผู้ดูแลระบบหรือผู้ใช้ดำเนินการตามความเหมาะสมเพื่อนำออก และ/หรือคงเนื้อหาที่เกี่ยวข้องไว้โดยไม่เป็นการขัดต่อนโยบายนี้ จึงเรียนมาเพื่อทราบและดำเนินการต่อไป (ทั้งนี้ เนื่องจากเสร็จสิ้นการอภิปรายแล้ว สามารถนำประกาศในเรื่องนี้ออกได้) --[[ผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|Harley Hartwell]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Harley Hartwell|คุย]]) 15:26, 15 มีนาคม 2567 (+07) == แจ้งลบประวัติหน้า == ขอให้ผู้ดูแลระบบลบประวัติหน้ารุ่นการแก้ไขนี้ [[Special:Permalink/2765044]] เนื่องจากมีการเปิดเผยสารสนเทศส่วนบุคคลครับ [[User:Ekminarin|Rin]] ^{[ [[User talk:Ekminarin|T]] · [[Special:Contributions/Ekminarin|C]] ]} 12:28, 11 มีนาคม 2568 (+07) :ซ่อนประวัติหน้าแล้ว--[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 16:39, 12 มีนาคม 2568 (+07) == WikiLove extension == ที่วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทยเริ่มใช้งานแล้วตั้งแต่ 7 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2568 หากท่านสนใจโปรดดำเนินการตามวิกิพีเดียภาษาไทยที่เป็นตัวอย่างให้แล้วได้เลย --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 00:57, 8 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) == temporary account == FYI. https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ บัญชีชั่วคราวกำลังจะมาในระยะเวลาอันสั้น (1-3 เดือน ข้างหน้านี้) ทำให้ผู้ใช้ไม่ลงทะเบียนที่เป็นไอพีเปลี่ยนแปลงไป --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|Taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 22:18, 9 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) :: รวมกันไปอภิปรายที่เดียวก็ได้ครับ [[:w:th:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ/อภิปราย/temporary accounts announcement]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 08:53, 30 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) == ขอสิทธิ์แก้ไข == สวัสดีครับ ตอนนี้ผมเขียนเพิ่มเนื้อหาของพจนานุกรมในส่วนที่เป็นภาษาญี่ปุ่น เนื่องจากผมเป็นผู้ใช้ใหม่ อีกทั้งยังติดตัวกรองสแปมของทางวิกิ ก็เลยยังไม่สามารถเขียนได้ในทั้งส่วนของคำนิยามเองก็ดี หรือแม่แบบที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ไม่ค่อยครบก็ดี จงเรียนมาเพื่อโปรดพิจารณาให้ปลดแบนผมด้วย --[[ผู้ใช้:Poompak|Poompak]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Poompak|คุย]]) 18:39, 16 มิถุนายน 2569 (+07) :เรื่องนี้มีอยู่สองประเด็น ประเด็นแรก คุณเป็นผู้ใช้ใหม่ยังไม่คุ้นเคยกับระบบวิกิ เพื่อป้องกันความเสียหายที่จะเกิดขึ้นจากการเขียนเล่น การก่อกวน หรือการทำให้เสียหายในวงกว้าง เราจึงไม่ให้ผู้ใช้ใหม่แก้ไขในส่วนที่เป็นโค้ดระดับกลางถึงสูง ซึ่งแม่แบบก็เป็นหนึ่งในนั้น ประเด็นที่สอง รูปแบบการเขียนของเนื้อหาที่คุณใส่เข้ามา มันน่าจะผิดปกติมากจน global filter ทำงาน ซึ่ง global filter ทำงานอยู่บนทุก ๆ วิกิ ดังนั้นไม่ว่าเขียนที่ไหนก็ขึ้นเนื้อหาไม่ได้ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้คือศึกษารูปแบบและวิธีการเขียนที่ถูกต้อง โดยดูตัวอย่างจากรายการคำอื่น ๆ ที่มีอยู่แล้ว แก้ไขนิยามในรายการที่ยังขาดหรือผิดอยู่ได้ เมื่อแก้ไขถึงระยะหนึ่ง คุณจะพ้นจากสถานะผู้ใช้ใหม่เอง ส่วนแม่แบบหรือโค้ดอื่น ๆ ที่ยังไม่มี เราจะไปคัดลอกมาแล้วดัดแปลงให้เข้ากับโครงการภาษาไทย (การคัดลอกเพียงอย่างเดียวอาจให้ผลลัพธ์ไม่ถูกต้อง) อนึ่งเราไม่ได้แบน เพราะถ้าแบน คุณคงจะคุยกับเราที่นี่ไม่ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 21:41, 16 มิถุนายน 2569 (+07) ::รับทราบและขอบคุณสำหรับคำแนะนำครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Poompak|Poompak]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Poompak|คุย]]) 6:33, 17 มิถุนายน 2569 (+07) == [[คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก:รายชื่อคำในภาษาไทยที่มักเขียนผิด]] == ผมผ่านมาเห็นอีกทีก็ย้ายมาสองโครงการแล้ว อยากขอความคิดเห็นด้วยครับ เพราะเป็นหน้าที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้มาก แต่หากอยู่กระจัดกระจายและขาดการเชื่อมโยงก็จะไม่ได้ใช้งานให้คุ้มค่าที่รวบรวมมาครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 06:36, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :: ได้เปลี่ยนทางมาไว้ที่วิกิพจนานุกรมเพียงแห่งเดียวแล้วครับ อยากจะให้ดูประวัติแล้วรวมคำจากคู่มือของวิกิตำราเข้ามาเป็นลำดับต่อไปครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 10:02, 19 กันยายน 2569 (+07) == Add new section & reply ไม่ทำงาน == ผมไม่สามารถกดเพิ่มหัวข้อใหม่ (add a topic) ณ ที่นี้ได้ ต้องกดแก้ไขจากหัวข้อล่างสุด หากทราบวิธีการแก้ไขโปรดแนะนำด้วย --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 06:36, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :: ผมก็กดไม่ได้เหมือนกันครับ สคริปต์เป็นของสกินวิกิมีเดียที่เพิ่มเข้ามา แต่อาจจะใช้กับหน้าอื่นนอกจาก talk page ไม่ได้ ไม่มีที่ไหนจะแก้ไขได้ ก็ไม่ทราบเหมือนกัน 😅 --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:56, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::: กลัวว่าเราจะช่วนกันรักษาเว็บเอาไว้ไม่อยู่นะครับถ้าแก้ไขปัญหาทางเทคนิคกันเองได้ล่าช้า / เดี๋ยวผมลองถามต่างประเทศให้นะครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 14:51, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::: สอบถาม/แจ้งขอความช่วยเหลือให้แล้วครับ +ปุ่ม reply ก็ไม่ทำงานด้วยนะครับ TT --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 15:07, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::: เราก็ไม่รู้มาก่อนนะครับว่ามันใช้บนหน้านี้ไม่ได้ หรือว่ามันเพิ่งจะเป็นก็ไม่ทราบ เพราะว่าก็ไม่มีใครติดต่อเลย แต่สำหรับ talk page อื่น ๆ น่ะใช้งานได้ --[[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/~2026-48312-26|~2026-48312-26]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:~2026-48312-26|คุย]]) 22:23, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::ดูที่ [[:w:en:user talk:Chlod]] นะครับ (ในหน้า edit source ตำแหน่ง cursor ไม่ตรงกับข้อความที่พิมพ์ด้วย ไม่ทราบว่าพอมีแนวทางแก้ไขไหมครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 16:05, 9 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::ไม่ตรงแบบไหนครับ เดาว่าอันนั้นน่าจะเป็นพฤติกรรมของเบราว์เซอร์นะครับ แต่เท่าที่เรารู้คือ ภาษาไทยไม่มีฟอนต์แบบ monospaced เวลาแก้ไขซอร์ซ เคอร์เซอร์มันขยับไปเกินกว่าปกติถ้ามีภาษาไทย เพราะมันนับอักขระบนล่างของไทยด้วยเป็น 1 space ดังนั้นยิ่งพิมพ์มันจะห่างไปเรื่อย ๆ ถ้าคลิกลงไปตามที่ตาเห็นมันก็จะไม่ตรง เมื่อก่อนก็เจอปัญหานี้ตอนแก้มอดูล จนผมต้องปิด syntax highlighter แล้วคีย์แต่ตัวเปล่า ๆ แต่หลังจากอัปเดตเป็นเวอร์ชั่นใหม่แล้ว (มีปุ่ม Syntax ขึ้นมาแทน) ปัญหานี้ก็หายไปเลยสำหรับผม คุณอาจจะยังเจออยู่กับเบราว์เซอร์อื่นหรือเปล่า [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 17:08, 9 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::: ปัญหาเป็นไปตามที่คุณ {{ping|Octahedron80}} อธิบายเลยครับ แต่จำไม่ได้ว่าเป็นที่หน้าไหนบ้าง อาจจะเกี่ยวกับหน้าที่เป็นรหัสต้นฉบับของวิกิหรือโครงการวิกิพี่น้องขนาดเล็ก หรือในหน้าที่ให้กด reply / ผมใช้ chrome บนคอมพิวเตอร์ที่เข้าใจว่าอัปเดตตามรอบระยะเวลาปกติ ผมจะลองสังเกตดูว่าถ้ามี syntax จะไม่มีปัญหาเสมอไป และถ้ามีหน้าคู่กันระหว่าง visual จะเป็นปัญหาเสมอไปหรือไม่อย่างไรนะครับ อาจจะ 1-2 เดือนกลับมาสรุปแล้วดูอีกทีว่าปัญหาอยู่ที่โครงการใดบ้างและมีแนวทางแก้ไขร่วมกันอย่างไร ขอบคุณมากครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 03:28, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::: พบได้ทั้งใน witionary และ wikiquote ภาษาไทย เมื่อกด reply แล้วเลือก source / ปัญหานี้เกิดขึ้นแม้ว่าจะใช้ภาษาอังกฤษครับ (เริ่มกด reply มีเคอเซอร์ปรากฎก็ห่างจากจุดเริ่มต้นไปแล้ว ไม่ว่าจะพิมพ์ด้วยภาษาอะไรก็ย่อมไม่ตรงครับ) --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 12:12, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::ผมทำตามที่บอกแล้ว ไม่เป็นปัญหานะครับ ที่เห็นว่าเคอร์เซอร์ขยับไปทางขวา ก็เพราะ p (paragraph) มีการย่อหน้า (indent) 2.5 em (วิกิอื่นอาจจะยังอยู่ที่ 3em) ซึ่งจะเกิดทุกครั้งที่กด enter ใหม่ (ขึ้นย่อหน้าใหม่) หรือถ้าพิมพ์ยาวจนล้น บรรทัดถัดไปก็จะไปชิดซ้ายสุด ซึ่งเป็นการย่อหน้าแบบไทยที่ตั้งไว้ตั้งแต่เปิดวิกิแล้ว (แต่เวลาเซฟแล้ว paragraph จะถูกจัดใหม่ให้เสมอกัน) ทั้งนี้ไม่พบปัญหาเคอร์เซอร์ไม่ตรง กดตรงไหนก็พิมพ์ได้ตรงนั้น ที่กำลังพิมพ์อยู่นี้ก็ไม่เพี้ยนครับ / ผมสามารถตั้งให้ p ไม่เกิด indent ใน reply box ได้ครับ ภายใน [[มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-Site.css]] [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 12:36, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::ไม่พบการเพี้ยนของเคอร์เซอร์ทั้งใน Edge / Chrome / Firefox ครับ ขอให้ลองล้างแคชในเบราว์เซอร์ และอัปเดตเบราว์เซอร์เป็นเวอร์ชันล่าสุด ถ้าไม่ได้ก็คงจะเป็นปัญหาการเรนเดอร์ของ OS อาจจะต้องทำ Windows Update [[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/~2026-49375-22|~2026-49375-22]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:~2026-49375-22|คุย]]) 12:40, 12 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::::::หากไม่ล็อกอิน ไม่พบปัญหาครับ เดี๋ยวจะลองล็อกอินต่อไป [[พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/~2026-49486-09|~2026-49486-09]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:~2026-49486-09|คุย]]) 04:57, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::::ตอนนี้ล็อกอินแล้วก็ยังไม่พบปัญหาครับ แสดงว่า th.wiktionary.org แก้ไขปัญหาสำเร็จแล้ว พอจะช่วยแบ่งปันไปโครงการพี่น้องอื่นที่ยังเป็นปัญหา อย่าง th.wikiquote ได้ไหมครับ คุณ {{ping|tvcccp}} อาจกำลังต้องการความช่วยเหลือต่อไป หากเพิ่มรหัสต้นฉบับห้าบรรทัดตาม[https://th.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%3AGadget-Site.css&diff=5760257&oldid=5758207 ตัวอย่าง]แล้วยังไม่สำเร็จ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 05:01, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :::::::::::{{ping|Taweetham}} มีเดียวิกิ:Gadget-Site.css ในวิกิคำคม ผมสร้างหน้าไม่ได้ครับ ไม่แน่ใจว่าต้องเป็นแอดมิน interface หรือเปล่าถึงสร้างหน้าได้ครับ? -- [[ผู้ใช้:Tvcccp|<span style="color:#000000">Tvcccp</span> <span style="color:#8a2be2">(cn:Yesona)</span>]] [[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Tvcccp |<span style="color:#1e90ff">(พูดคุย)</span>]] 09:42, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ::::::::::::ใช่ครับ ต้องให้ผู้ดูแลดำเนินการต่อไป เมื่อเป็นผู้ดูแลแล้วค่อยทำก็ได้ครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 13:03, 13 กันยายน 2569 (+07) == ESEAP monthly call & survey for extended right users == วันนี้ผมได้เห็นผลการสำรวจ admin วิกิพีเดียและโครงการพี่น้องจากทั่วทั้งภูมิภาค ESEAP ใน [[:m:Event:ESEAP_Community_Call_61_(6_September_2026)]] ปรากฎว่าไม่มีผลการสำรวจจากประเทศไทยเลย ผลการสำรวจได้ข้อสรุปว่าจะจัดให้มี online conference call เพื่อเชื่อมโยงกันและปรึกษาหารือกันในปลายเดือนนี้ ผมคิดว่าเป็นโอกาสอันดียิ่งที่จะได้แลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ปัญหากับ admin ท่านอื่นในโครงการพี่น้องภาษาอื่นนะครับ อยากเชิญชวนเข้าไปฟังกัน ติดต่อผ่านผู้ประสานได้ที่ [[:m:User:IKristiani-WMF]] คนที่ไม่ใช่ admin ถ้าคิดว่าเป็นประโยชน์ก็เข้าฟังได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|Taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 14:46, 6 กันยายน 2569 (+07) 334bzbw8etiy337vckb9u751i4p1jo5 828 312199 5770100 5758839 2026-09-19T03:32:10Z Octahedron80 267 5770100 Scribunto text/plain local m = {} m["aav-khs-pro"] = { aliases = {"คาซิกดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Khasian", "Proto-Khasic"}, } m["aav-nic-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Nicobarese"}, } m["aav-pkl-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"}, } m["aav-pro"] = { -- mkh-pro will merge into this. aliases = {"Proto-Austroasiatic"}, } m["afa-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Afro-Asiatic", "Hamito-Semitic"}, } m["alg-aga"] = { aliases = {"Agwam", "Agaam"}, } m["alg-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Algonquian"}, -- silent u } m["alv-ama"] = { } m["alv-bgu"] = { other_names = {"Gubëeher", "Nyun Gubëeher", "Nun Gubëeher"}, } m["alv-bua-pro"] = { } m["alv-cng-pro"] = { } m["alv-edk-pro"] = { } m["alv-edo-pro"] = { } m["alv-fli-pro"] = { } m["alv-gbe-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Gbe"}, } m["alv-gng-pro"] = { } m["alv-gtm-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ghana-Togo Mountain"}, } m["alv-gwa"] = { } m["alv-hei-pro"] = { } m["alv-ido-pro"] = { } m["alv-igb-pro"] = { } m["alv-kwa-pro"] = { } m["alv-mum-pro"] = { } m["alv-nup-pro"] = { } m["alv-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Atlantic-Congo"}, } m["alv-von-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Volta-Niger"}, } m["alv-yor-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Yoruba"}, } m["alv-yrd-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Yoruboid"}, } m["apa-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Apache", "Proto-Southern Athabaskan"}, } m["aql-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Algic"}, } m["art-adu"] = { aliases = {"Westron"}, } m["art-bel"] = { } m["art-blk"] = { } m["art-bsp"] = { aliases = {"Black Speech"}, } m["art-com"] = { } m["art-dtk"] = { } m["art-elo"] = { } m["art-gld"] = { } m["art-lap"] = { } m["art-man"] = { } m["art-mun"] = { } m["art-nav"] = { } m["art-vlh"] = { } m["ath-nic"] = { } m["ath-pro"] = { } m["auf-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Arawan", "Proto-Arauan"}, } m["aus-alu"] = { other_names = {"Ogh-Alungul", "Alngula"}, } m["aus-and"] = { aliases = {"Adithinngithigh"}, } m["aus-ang"] = { other_names = {"Ogh-Anggula", "Anggula", "Ogh-Anggul", "Anggul"}, } m["aus-arn-pro"] = { } m["aus-bra"] = { aliases = {"Barranbinja", "Baranbinya", "Burranbinya", "Burrumbiniya", "Burrunbinya", "Barrumbinya", "Barren-binya", "Parran-binye"}, } m["aus-brm"] = { } m["aus-cww-pro"] = { } m["aus-dal-pro"] = { } m["aus-guw"] = { other_names = {"Gowar", "Goowar", "Gooar", "Guar", "Gowr-burra", "Ngugi", "Mugee", "Wogee", "Gnoogee", "Chunchiburri", "Booroo-geen-merrie"}, } m["aus-lsw"] = { aliases = {"Little Swanport Tasmanian"}, } m["aus-mbi"] = { other_names = {"Mbeiwum"}, } m["aus-ngk"] = { other_names = {"Ngkot", "Nggoth"}, } m["aus-nyu-pro"] = { } m["aus-pam-pro"] = { } m["aus-tul"] = { other_names = {"Dappil", "Dapil", "Toolooa", "Dulua", "Narung", "Dandan"}, } m["aus-uwi"] = { other_names = {"Uwinjmil"}, } m["aus-wdj-pro"] = { } m["aus-won"] = { } m["aus-wul"] = { other_names = {"Manbara", "Wulgurugaba", "Wulgurukaba", "Nhawalgaba"}, } m["aus-ynk"] = { -- contrast nny } m["awd-amc-pro"] = { other_names = {"Western Maipuran"}, } m["awd-kmp-pro"] = { other_names = {"Campa", "Kampan", "Campan", "Pre-Andine Maipurean"}, } m["awd-prw-pro"] = { other_names = {"Paresí-Waurá", "Parecí–Xingú", "Paresí–Xingu", "Central Arawak", "Central Maipurean"}, } m["awd-ama"] = { } m["awd-ana"] = { aliases = {"Anauya"}, } m["awd-apo"] = { other_names = {"Lapachu"}, } m["awd-cab"] = { aliases = {"Cabere", "Cávere", "Cavere"}, } m["awd-gnu"] = { other_names = {"Guinao", "Inao", "Guniare", "Quinhau", "Guiano"}, } m["awd-kar"] = { aliases = {"Kariaí", "Kariai", "Cariyai", "Carihiahy"}, } m["awd-kaw"] = { aliases = {"Cawishana", "Cayuishana", "Kaishana", "Cauixana"}, } m["awd-kus"] = { aliases = {"Kustenaú", "Custenau", "Kutenabu"}, } m["awd-man"] = { } m["awd-mar"] = { aliases = {"Marawán"}, } m["awd-mpr"] = { aliases = {"Maypure", "Mejepure"}, } m["awd-mrt"] = { aliases = {"Mariate"}, } m["awd-nwk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Newiki"}, } m["awd-pai"] = { aliases = {"Paiconeca", "Paikone", "Paicone"}, } m["awd-pas"] = { aliases = {"Passé", "Pazé"}, } m["awd-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Arawakan", "Proto-Maipurean", "Proto-Maipuran"}, } m["awd-she"] = { aliases = {"Shebaya", "Shebaye"}, } m["awd-taa-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Ta-Arawakan", "Proto-Caribbean Northern Arawak"}, } m["awd-wai"] = { other_names = {"Wainuma", "Wai", "Waima", "Wainumi", "Wainambí", "Waiwana", "Waipi", "Yanuma"}, } m["awd-yum"] = { aliases = {"Jumana"}, } m["azc-caz"] = { aliases = {"Caxcan", "Kaskán"}, } m["azc-cup-pro"] = { } m["azc-ktn"] = { aliases = {"Gitanemuk"}, } m["azc-nah-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Nahuan"}, } m["azc-num-pro"] = { } m["azc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Uto-Aztecan"}, } m["azc-tak-pro"] = { } m["azc-tat"] = { } m["ber-fog"] = { other_names = {"El-Fogaha", "El-Foqaha", "Foqaha", "Fuqaha"}, } m["ber-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Berber"}, } m["ber-zuw"] = { } m["bnt-bal"] = { } m["bnt-bon"] = { } m["bnt-boy"] = { } m["bnt-bwa"] = { } m["bnt-cmw"] = { other_names = {"Bravanese", "Mwiini", "Mwini", "Chimwini", "Chimini", "Brava"}, } m["bnt-ind"] = { other_names = {"Kɔlɔmɔnyi", "Kɔlɛ", "Kasaï Oriental"}, } m["bnt-lal"] = { } m["bnt-mpi"] = { } m["bnt-mpu"] = { } m["bnt-ngu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Nguni"}, } m["bnt-phu"] = { aliases = {"Siphuthi"}, } m["bnt-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Bantu"}, } m["bnt-sbo"] = { } m["bnt-sts-pro"] = { } m["btk-pro"] = { } m["cau-abz-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Abazgi", "Proto-Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, } m["cau-and-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Andi", "Proto-Andic"}, } m["cau-ava-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Avar-Andian", "Proto-Avar-Andi", "Proto-Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Circassian", "Proto-Adyghe-Kabardian", "Proto-Adyghe-Circassian"}, } m["cau-drg-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Dargin"}, } m["cau-lzg-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Lezgi", "Proto-Lezgian", "Proto-Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nec-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Northeast Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nkh-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Nakh"}, } m["cau-nwc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Northwest Caucasian"}, } m["cau-tsz-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Tsezic", "Proto-Didoic"}, } m["cba-ata"] = { other_names = {"Atanque", "Cancuamo", "Kankuamo", "Kankwe", "Kankuí", "Atanke"}, } m["cba-cat"] = { other_names = {"Catio Chibcha", "Old Catio"}, } m["cba-dor"] = { other_names = {"Chumulu", "Changuena", "Changuina", "Chánguena", "Gualaca"}, } m["cba-dui"] = { } m["cba-hue"] = { other_names = {"Güetar", "Guetar", "Brusela"}, } m["cba-nut"] = { other_names = {"Nutabane"}, } m["cba-pro"] = { } m["ccs-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Kartvelian"}, } m["ccs-gzn-pro"] = { aliases = {"คาร์โท-แซนดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Georgian-Zan", "Proto-Karto-Zan"}, } m["cdc-cbm-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Central Chadic", "Proto-Central-Chadic", "Proto-Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-mas-pro"] = { } m["cdc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Chadic"}, } m["cdd-pro"] = { } m["cel-bry-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Brythonic", "Proto-Brittonic", "Common Brythonic", "Common Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gal"] = { } m["cel-gau"] = { aliases = {"กอลิช", "กอลลิช", "Gaulish"}, } m["cel-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Celtic"}, } m["chi-pro"] = { } m["chm-pro"] = { } m["cmc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Chamic"}, } m["crp-bip"] = { } m["crp-gep"] = { aliases = {"Greenlandic Pidgin", "Greenlandic Eskimo Pidgin"}, } m["crp-mar"] = { other_names = {"Jamaican Maroon Spirit Possession Language"}, } m["crp-mpp"] = { aliases = {"Macao Pidgin Portuguese"}, } m["crp-rsn"] = { } m["crp-slb"] = { other_names = {"Solombala-English", "Solombala English-Russian Pidgin"}, } m["crp-spp"] = { } m["crp-tpr"] = { } m["csu-bba-pro"] = { } m["csu-maa-pro"] = { } m["csu-pro"] = { } m["csu-sar-pro"] = { } m["cus-ash"] = { other_names = {"Ashraf", "Af-Ashraaf"}, varieties = { {"Marka, Lower Shabelle"}, "Shingani"}, } m["cus-hec-pro"] = { } m["cus-som-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Somaloid", "Proto-Sam", "Proto-Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Rift"}, } m["cus-pro"] = { } m["dmn-dam"] = { } m["dra-bry"] = { aliases = {"Byari"}, } m["dra-cen-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-mkn"] = { aliases = {"Nadugannada"}, } m["dra-nor-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-North Dravidian"}, } m["dra-okn"] = { aliases = {"Halegannada"}, } m["dra-ote"] = { } m["dra-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sdo-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-South Dravidian I", "Proto-South Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sdt-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-South Dravidian II", "Proto-South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-South Dravidian", "Proto-Southern Dravidian"}, } m["egx-dem"] = { aliases = {"Demotic Egyptian", "Enchorial"}, } m["dmn-pro"] = { } m["dmn-mdw-pro"] = { } m["dru-pro"] = { } m["esx-esk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Eskimo"}, } m["esx-ink"] = { } m["esx-inq"] = { } m["esx-inu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Inuit"}, } m["esx-pro"] = { } m["esx-tut"] = { } m["euq-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Basque", "Proto-Vasconic"}, } m["gba-pro"] = { } m["gem-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Germanic", "Common Germanic"}, } m["gme-bur"] = { aliases = {"Burgundish", "Burgundic"}, } m["gme-cgo"] = { aliases = {"Crimean Gothic"}, } m["gmq-gut"] = { } m["gmq-jmk"] = { aliases = {"Jamtlandic"}, } m["gmq-mno"] = { aliases = {"Middle Norwegian"}, } m["gmq-oda"] = { aliases = {"Old Danish"}, } m["gmq-ogt"] = { aliases = {"Old Gotlandic"}, } m["gmq-osw"] = { aliases = {"Old Swedish"}, } m["gmq-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Scandinavian", "Primitive Norse", "Proto-Nordic", "Ancient Nordic", "Ancient Scandinavian", "Old Nordic", "Old Scandinavian", "Proto-North Germanic", "North Proto-Germanic", "Common Scandinavian"}, } m["gmq-scy"] = { } m["gmw-bgh"] = { } m["gmw-cfr"] = { aliases = {"Central Franconian"}, varieties = {"Mittelfränkisch", "Ripuarian", "Moselle Franconian", "Colognian", "Kölsch"}, } m["gmw-ecg"] = { aliases = {"East Central German"}, varieties = {"Thuringian", "Thüringisch", "Upper Saxon", "Upper Saxon German", "Obersächsisch", "Lusatian", "Erzgebirgisch", "Silesian", "Silesian German", "High Prussian"}, } m["gmw-fin"] = { aliases = {"Fingal"}, } m["gmw-gts"] = { aliases = {"Gottscheerisch"}, } m["gmw-jdt"] = { } m["gmw-msc"] = { } m["gmw-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-West Germanic"}, } m["gmw-rfr"] = { aliases = {"Rhine Franconian", "Rheinfränkisch", "Rhenish Franconian"}, varieties = {"Hessian", "Lorraine Franconian", "Lorrainian", "Lothringisch", "Palatine German", "Pfälzisch", "Pälzisch", "Palatinate German"}, } m["gmw-stm"] = { aliases = {"Satu Mare Swabian", "Sathmarschwäbisch", "Sathmarisch"}, } m["gmw-tsx"] = { aliases = {"Siebenbürger Saxon"}, } m["gmw-vog"] = { aliases = {"Volga German"}, } m["gmw-zps"] = { aliases = {"ซิพเซอร์", "Zipser German", "Zipser", "Zipserisch", "Outzäpsersch"}, } m["gn-cls"] = { aliases = {"Classical Guarani"}, } m["grk-cal"] = { aliases = {"Italian Greek", "Bova"}, } m["grk-ita"] = { aliases = {"Griko", "Grico", "Grecanic"}, } m["grk-mar"] = { aliases = {"Mariupolitan Greek", "Rumeíka", "Rumeika"}, } m["grk-pro"] = { aliases = {"กรีกดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Hellenic", "Proto-Greek"}, } m["hmn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Hmong"}, } m["hmx-mie-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mien"}, } m["hmx-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Hmong-Mien"}, } m["hyx-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Armenian"}, } m["iir-nur-pro"] = { } m["iir-pro"] = { aliases = {"อินโด-อิหร่านดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Indo-Iranian"}, } m["ijo-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ijaw"}, } m["inc-apa"] = { aliases = {"Apabhraṃśa"}, } m["inc-ash"] = { aliases = {"Asokan Prakrit", "Aśokan Prakrit"}, } m["inc-kam"] = { aliases = {"ปรากฤตแบบกามรูป", "Kamarupi Prakrit"}, } m["inc-kho"] = { } m["inc-krn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto Kamta", "Proto-Kamata", "Proto Kamata"}, } m["inc-mas"] = { aliases = {"Middle Assamese"}, } m["inc-mbn"] = { aliases = {"เบงกาลีกลาง", "Middle Bengali"}, } m["inc-mgu"] = { aliases = {"Middle Gujarati"}, } m["inc-mor"] = { aliases = {"Middle Oriya"}, } m["inc-oas"] = { aliases = {"Early Assamese"}, } m["inc-oaw"] = { aliases = {"Early Awadhi"}, } m["inc-obn"] = { aliases = {"เบงกาลีเก่า", "Old Bengali"}, } m["inc-ogu"] = { aliases = {"Old Gujarati", "Old Western Rajasthani"}, } m["inc-ohi"] = { aliases = {"Old Hindi", "Dehlavi"}, } m["inc-oor"] = { aliases = {"Old Oriya"}, } m["inc-opa"] = { aliases = {"Old Punjabi"}, } m["inc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Indo-Aryan"}, } m["ine-ana-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Anatolian"}, } m["ine-bsl-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Balto-Slavic"}, } m["ine-kal"] = { aliases = {"Kalašmaic", "Kalasmaic"}, } m["ine-pae"] = { } m["ine-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Indo-European"}, } m["ine-toc-pro"] = { aliases = {"โทคาเรียนดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Tocharian"}, } m["xme-old"] = { } m["xme-mid"] = { aliases = {"Atropatenian"}, } m["xme-ker"] = { other_names = {"Kermanian", "Central Iranian Dialects", "Central Plateau Dialects", "Central Iranian", "South Median", "Gazi", "Soi", "Sohi", "Abuzeydabadi", "Abyanehi", "Farizandi", "Jowshaqani", "Nashalji", "Qohrudi", "Yarandi", "Tari", "Sedehi", "Ardestani", "Zefrehi", "Isfahani", "Kafroni", "Varzenehi", "Khuri", "Nayini", "Anaraki", "Zoroastrian Dari", "Behdināni", "Behdinani", "Gabri", "Gavrŭni", "Gavruni", "Gabrōni", "Gabroni", "Kermani", "Yazdi", "Bidhandi", "Bijagani", "Chimehi", "Hanjani", "Komjani", "Naraqi", "Qalhari", "Varani", "Zori"}, } m["xme-taf"] = { } m["xme-ttc-pro"] = { } m["xme-kls"] = { aliases = {"Kalāsuri", "Kalasur", "Kalāsur"}, } m["xme-klt"] = { } m["xme-ott"] = { other_names = {"Old Tatic", "Old Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri", "Āḏarī", "Adari", "Adhari"}, } m["ira-kms-pro"] = { } m["ira-mpr-pro"] = { } m["ira-pat-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Pathan"}, } m["ira-pro"] = { aliases = {"อิหร่านดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Iranian"}, } m["ira-zgr-pro"] = { } m["os-pro"] = { other_names = {"Sarmatian"}, } m["xsc-pro"] = { } m["xsc-sar-pro"] = { } m["xsc-skw-pro"] = { } m["xsc-sak-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Sakan"}, } m["ira-sym-pro"] = { } m["ira-sgi-pro"] = { } m["ira-mny-pro"] = { } m["ira-shy-pro"] = { } m["ira-shr-pro"] = { } m["ira-sgc-pro"] = { aliases = {"ซอกเดียนดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Sogdic", "Proto-Sogdian"}, } m["ira-wnj"] = { aliases = {"Old Vanji", "Vanchi", "Vanži", "Wanji"}, } m["iro-ere"] = { } m["iro-min"] = { } m["iro-nor-pro"] = { } m["iro-pro"] = { } m["itc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Italic"}, } m["jpx-hcj"] = { aliases = {"Hachijo"}, } m["jpx-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Japonic"}, } m["jpx-ryu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ryukyuan"}, } m["kar-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Karen"}, } m["kca-eas"] = { } m["kca-nor"] = { } m["kca-pro"] = { } m["kca-sou"] = { } m["khi-kho-pro"] = { } m["khi-kun"] = { other_names = {"ǃOǃKung", "ǃ'OǃKung", "Kung", "Ekoka ǃKung", "Ekoka Kung", "Sekele"}, } m["ko-ear"] = { aliases = {"Early Modern Korean"}, } m["kro-pro"] = { } m["ku-pro"] = { aliases = {"เคิร์ดดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Kurdish"}, } m["map-ata-pro"] = { } m["map-bms"] = { } m["map-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Austronesian"}, } m["mis-hkl"] = { aliases = {"Kelantan Peranakan Chinese", "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", "Hokkien Kelantan", "Kelantan Local Hokkien"} } m["mis-isa"] = { } m["mis-jie"] = { aliases = {"Chieh", "Kjet"}, } m["mis-jzh"] = { aliases = {"Haihua"}, } m["mis-kas"] = { aliases = {"Cassite", "Kassitic", "Kaššite"}, } m["mis-mmd"] = { other_names = {"Mimi of Gaudefroy-Demombynes", "Mimi-D"}, } m["mis-mmn"] = { other_names = {"Mimi-N"}, } m["mis-phi"] = { aliases = {"Philistian", "Philistinian"}, } m["mis-rou"] = { aliases = {"Ruanruan", "Ruan-ruan", "Juan-juan"}, } m["mis-tnw"] = { aliases = {"Tangwanghua"}, } m["mis-tuh"] = { aliases = {"'Azha"}, } m["mis-tuo"] = { aliases = {"Tabghach", "Taghbach"}, } m["mis-wuh"] = { aliases = {"Wuwan", "Awar"}, } m["mis-xbi"] = { aliases = {"Serbi", "Shirwi"}, } m["mjg-mgl"] = { aliases = {"Huzhu", "Huzhu Monguor"}, } m["mjg-mgr"] = { aliases = {"Minhe", "Minhe Monguor"}, } m["mkh-asl-pro"] = { } m["mkh-ban-pro"] = { } m["mkh-kat-pro"] = { } m["mkh-khm-pro"] = { aliases = {"ขมุดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Khmuic"}, } m["mkh-kmr-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Khmeric"}, } m["mkh-mmn"] = { aliases = {"Middle Mon"}, } m["mkh-mnc-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Monic"}, } m["mkh-mvi"] = { aliases = {"Middle Vietnamese"}, } m["mkh-pal-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Palaungic"}, } m["mkh-pea-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Pearic"}, } m["mkh-pkn-pro"] = { } m["mkh-pro"] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro. aliases = {"Proto-Mon-Khmer"}, } m["mnw-tha"] = { aliases = {"มอญไทย", "ตะเลง", "รามัญ", "ไทยรามัญ", "มอญแบบสยาม", "มอญสยาม", "Thai Mon", "Raman", "Thai Raman", "Siamese Mon"}, } m["mkh-vie-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Vietic"}, } m["mns-cen"] = { } m["mns-nor"] = { } m["mns-pro"] = { } m["mns-sou"] = { } m["mun-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Munda", "Proto-Mundan"}, } m["myn-chl"] = { -- the stage after ''emy'' other_names = {"Cholti", "Colonial Ch'olti'", "Colonial Cholti"}, } m["myn-pro"] = { aliases = {"มายาดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Mayan", "Proto-Maya"}, } m["nai-ala"] = { other_names = {"Alasapa", "Pinto"}, } m["nai-bay"] = { other_names = {"Bayougoula", "Bayou Goula", "Ischenoca"}, -- tribe merged with "Mougulasha", "Mongoulacha", "Mugulasha", "Mougulasha", "Muglahsa", "Muglasha", "Muguasha", "Imongolosha", "Houma", "Acolapissa" } m["nai-cal"] = { } m["nai-chi"] = { } m["nai-chu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Chumashan"}, } m["nai-cig"] = { } m["nai-ckn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Chinook"}, } m["nai-guz"] = { aliases = {"Guazacapan"}, } m["nai-hit"] = { other_names = {"Atcik-hata", "At-pasha-shliha"}, } m["nai-ipa"] = { other_names = {"'Iipay 'aa", "Northern Diegueño", "Diegueño"}, } m["nai-jtp"] = { other_names = {"Xutiapa", "Jalapa", "Xalapa"}, } m["nai-jum"] = { aliases = {"Jumaitepeque", "Jumaytepec"}, } m["nai-kat"] = { other_names = {"Kathlamet Chinook"}, } m["nai-klp-pro"] = { } m["nai-knm"] = { } m["nai-kum"] = { other_names = {"Kumiai", "Central Diegueño", "Diegueño"}, } m["nai-mac"] = { aliases = {"Macorís", "Macorix", "Mazorij", "Mazorig", "Mazoriges"}, } m["nai-mdu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Maiduan"}, } m["nai-miz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean"}, } m["nai-mus-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Muskhogean", "Proto-Muskogee"}, } m["nai-nao"] = { } m["nai-nrs"] = { } m["nai-okw"] = { } m["nai-per"] = { } m["nai-pic"] = { } m["nai-plp-pro"] = { } m["nai-pom-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Pomoan"}, } m["nai-qng"] = { } m["nai-sca-pro"] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' "Proto-Siouan" which is Proto-Western Siouan } m["nai-sin"] = { aliases = {"Sinacantan", "Zinacantán", "Zinacantan"}, } m["nai-sln"] = { } m["nai-spt"] = { aliases = {"Shahaptin"}, } m["nai-tap"] = { other_names = {"Tapachulteca", "Tapachulteco", "Tapachula"}, } m["nai-taw"] = { } m["nai-teq"] = { other_names = {"Tequistlateco", "Tequistlateca", "Chontal", "Chontol of Oaxaca", "Oaxaca Chontal", "Oaxacan Chontal"}, } m["nai-tip"] = { other_names = {"Tipay", "Tiipai", "Tiipay", "Jamul Tiipay", "Southern Digueño", "Diegueño"}, } m["nai-tot-pro"] = { } m["nai-tsi-pro"] = { } m["nai-utn-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Miwok-Costanoan"}, } m["nai-wai"] = { aliases = {"Guaycura", "Waicura"}, } m["nai-wji"] = { other_names = {"Jicaque of El Palmar", "Sula"}, } m["nai-yup"] = { aliases = {"Jupiltepeque", "Yupiltepec", "Jupiltepec", "Xupiltepec"}, } m["nan-dat"] = { aliases = {"Datian"}, } m["nan-hbl"] = { aliases = {"จีนฮกเกี้ยน", "Hokkien", "Hokkienese", "Quanzhang", "Fukien", "Banlam", "Banlamese"}, } m["nan-hlh"] = { aliases = {"Hailufeng", "Hoklo Min", "Hai Lok Hong"}, } m["nan-lnx"] = { aliases = {"Longyan", "Liongna"}, } m["nan-tws"] = { aliases = {"จีนแต้จิ๋ว", "Teochew Min", "Chiuchow", "Teo-Swa", "Teo-Swa Min", "Tio-Sua"}, } m["nan-zhe"] = { aliases = {"Zhenan"}, } m["nan-zsh"] = { aliases = {"Sanxiang", "Samheung", "Sahiu"}, } m["nds-de"] = { aliases = {"German Low German"}, } m["nds-nl"] = { varieties = {"Achterhoeks", "Drents", "Gronings", "Sallands", "Stellingwerfs", "Twents", "Veluws"}, } m["ngf-pro"] = { } m["nic-bco-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Benue-Congo"}, } m["nic-bod-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Bantoid"}, } m["nic-eov-pro"] = { } m["nic-gns-pro"] = { } m["nic-grf-pro"] = { } m["nic-gur-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Gur"}, } m["nic-jkn-pro"] = { } m["nic-lcr-pro"] = { } m["nic-ogo-pro"] = { } m["nic-ovo-pro"] = { } m["nic-plt-pro"] = { } m["nic-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Niger-Congo"}, } m["nic-ubg-pro"] = { } m["nic-ucr-pro"] = { } m["nic-vco-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Volta-Congo"}, } m["nub-har"] = { aliases = {"Ḥarāza"}, } m["nub-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Nubian"}, } m["omq-cha-pro"] = { } m["omq-maz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mazatecan"}, } m["omq-mix-pro"] = { } m["omq-mxt-pro"] = { } m["omq-otp-pro"] = { } m["omq-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Otomanguean", "Proto-Oto-Mangue"}, } m["omq-sjq"] = { aliases = {"Chatino Sign Language", "San Juan Quiahije Chatino Sign Language"}, } m["omq-tel"] = { } m["omq-teo"] = { } m["omq-tri-pro"] = { } m["omq-zap-pro"] = { } m["omq-zpc-pro"] = { } m["omv-aro-pro"] = { } m["omv-diz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Maji"}, } m["omv-pro"] = { } m["oto-otm-pro"] = { } m["oto-pro"] = { } m["paa-kom"] = { aliases = {"Komnzo", "Kómnjo", "Komnjo", "Kamundjo"}, } m["paa-kwn"] = { } m["paa-nha-pro"] = { } m["paa-nun"] = { } m["phi-din"] = { } m["phi-kal-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Kalamian", "Proto-Calamian"}, } m["phi-nag"] = { } m["phi-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Philippine"}, } m["poz-abi"] = { other_names = {"Sembuak", "Tubu"}, } m["poz-bal"] = { } m["poz-btk-pro"] = { } m["poz-cet-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"}, } m["poz-hce-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-South Halmahera - West New Guinea"}, } m["poz-lgx-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Lampungic"}, } m["poz-mcm-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Malayo-Chamic"}, } m["poz-mic-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Micronesian"}, } m["poz-mly-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Malayic"}, } m["poz-msa-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"}, } m["poz-oce-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Oceanic"}, } m["poz-pep-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Eastern Polynesian", "Proto-Eastern-Polynesian", "Proto-East Polynesian", "Proto-East-Polynesian"}, } m["poz-pnp-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Nuclear Polynesian"}, } m["poz-pol-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Polynesian"}, } m["poz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"}, other_names = {"มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันตกดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian"}, -- Western is subsumed into general Proto-MP } m["poz-sml"] = { aliases = {"Sarawak"}, } m["poz-ssw-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi"}, } m["poz-sus-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi"}, } m["poz-swa-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-North Sarawak"}, } m["poz-ter"] = { aliases = {"มลายูแบบเตอเริงกานู", "ตรังกานู", "เตอเริงกานู", "Terengganu Malay", "Terengganu"}, } m["pqe-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"}, } m["pra-niy"] = { } m["qfa-adm-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Great Andamanese"}, } m["qfa-bet-pro"] = { aliases = {"ไท-เบดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Be-Tai", "Proto-Tai-Be"}, } m["qfa-cka-pro"] = { } m["qfa-hur-pro"] = { } m["qfa-kad-pro"] = { } m["qfa-kms-pro"] = { } m["qfa-kor-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Korean"}, } m["qfa-kra-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Kra"}, } m["qfa-lic-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Hlai"}, } m["qfa-onb-pro"] = { aliases = {"อังเบดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Ong-Be", "Proto-Bê"}, } m["qfa-ong-pro"] = { } m["qfa-tak-pro"] = { aliases = {"ไท-กะไดดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Kra-Dai", "Proto-Tai-Kadai"}, } m["qfa-yen-pro"] = { } m["qfa-yuk-pro"] = { } m["qwe-kch"] = { other_names = {"Kichwa shimi", "Runashimi", "Runa", "Quichua", "Quecha", "Inga", "Chimborazo", "Imbabura Highland Kichwa", "Cañar Highland Quecha", "Quechua"}, } m["qwe-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Quechuan"}, } m["roa-ang"] = { other_names = {"Craonnais", "Baugeois", "Saumurois"}, } m["roa-bbn"] = { other_names = {"บูร์บอแน", "แบรีชง", "Bourbonnais-Berrichon", "Bourbonnais", "Berrichon", "Moulins", "Allier", "Nivernais", "Haut-Berrichon", "Bas-Berrichon"}, } m["roa-brg"] = { other_names = {"บูร์กอญ", "Bourguignon", "Burgundian", "Bregognon", "Dijonnais", "Morvandiau", "Morvandeau", "Morvan", "Bourguignon-Morvandiau", "Mâconnais", "Brionnais", "Brionnais-Charolais", "Auxerrois", "Beaunois", "Langrois", "Valsaônois", "Verduno-Chalonnais", "Sédelocien"}, } m["roa-cha"] = { other_names = {"Champenois", "Bassignot", "Langrois", "Sennonais", "Vallage", "Troyen", "Briard", "Der", "Perthois", "Rémois", "Argonnais", "Porcien", "Ardennais", "Sugny"}, } m["roa-fcm"] = { other_names = {"Franc-Comtois", "Frainc-Comtou", "Comtois", "Jurassien", "Ajoulot", "Vâdais", "Taignon", "Bisontin", "Bousbot"}, } m["roa-gal"] = { } m["roa-gib"] = { } m["roa-gis"] = { } m["roa-leo"] = { aliases = {"Leonese"}, } m["roa-lor"] = { other_names = {"Gaumais", "Vosgien", "Welche", "Argonnais", "Longovicien", "Messin", "Nancéien", "Spinalien", "Déodatien"}, } m["roa-oca"] = { aliases = {"คาตาลันเก่า", "Old Catalan"}, } m["roa-ole"] = { aliases = {"Old Leonese"}, } m["roa-ona"] = { aliases = {"นาวาร์โร-อารากอน", "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนสมัยกลาง", "อารากอนเก่า", "อารากอนสมัยกลาง", "Old Navarro-Aragonese", "Navarro-Aragonese", "Medieval Navarro-Aragonese", "Old Aragonese", "Medieval Aragonese"}, } m["roa-opt"] = { aliases = {"กาลีเซีย-โปรตุเกส", "โปรตุเกสแบบกาลีเซีย", "กาลีเซียสมัยกลาง", "โปรตุเกสสมัยกลาง", "กาลีเซียเก่า", "โปรตุเกสเก่า", "Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician-Portuguese", "Galician Portuguese", "Medieval Galician", "Medieval Portuguese", "Old Galician", "Old Portuguese"}, } m["roa-orl"] = { other_names = {"Beauceron", "Solognot", "Gâtinais", "Blaisois", "Vendômois"}, } m["roa-poi"] = { other_names = {"Poitevin-Saintongeais", "Poitevin", "Saintongeais", "Maraîchin"}, } m["roa-tar"] = { } m["sai-all"] = { other_names = {"Alyentiyak", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-and"] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano' other_names = {"Miranya", "Miranha", "Miranha Carapana-Tapuya", "Miraña-Carapana-Tapuyo", "Andokero", "Miranya-Karapana-Tapuyo", "Miraña", "Carapana"}, } m["sai-ayo"] = { aliases = {"Ayoman", "Ayamán", "Ayaman"}, } m["sai-bae"] = { aliases = {"Baenã", "Baenán", "Baena"}, } m["sai-bag"] = { other_names = {"Patagón de Bagua"}, } m["sai-bet"] = { other_names = {"Betoy", "Betoya", "Betoye", "Betoi-Jirara", "Jirara"}, } m["sai-bor-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Bora-Muinane", "Proto-Bora-Muiname"}, } m["sai-cac"] = { other_names = {"Kakán", "Diaguita", "Cacan", "Kakan", "Calchaquí", "Chaka", "Kaka", "Kaká", "Caca", "Caca-Diaguita", "Catamarcano", "Capayán", "Capayana", "Yacampis"}, } m["sai-caq"] = { other_names = {"Cara", "Kara"}, } m["sai-car-pro"] = { } m["sai-cat"] = { } m["sai-cer-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chi"] = { } m["sai-chn"] = { aliases = {"Chana"}, } m["sai-chp"] = { aliases = {"Txapacura", "Xapacura", "Guapore", "Šapakura", "Txapakura", "Txapakúra", "Xapakúra"}, } m["sai-chr"] = { aliases = {"Charrúa", "Charruá"}, } m["sai-chu"] = { aliases = {"Churoya"}, } m["sai-cje-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cmg"] = { aliases = {"Comechingón", "Comechingona", "Comechingone"}, } m["sai-cno"] = { other_names = {"Chonos", "Caucau"}, } m["sai-cnr"] = { aliases = {"Cañar"}, } m["sai-coe"] = { aliases = {"Koeruna"}, } m["sai-col"] = { aliases = {"Colan"}, } m["sai-cop"] = { } m["sai-crd"] = { other_names = {"Coroado"}, } m["sai-ctq"] = { aliases = {"Catuquinarú", "Katukinaru"}, } m["sai-cul"] = { other_names = {"Culle", "Kulyi", "Ilinga", "Linga"}, } m["sai-cva"] = { } m["sai-esm"] = { other_names = {"Esmeraldeño", "Atacame", "Takame"}, } m["sai-ewa"] = { } m["sai-gam"] = { aliases = {"Gamella", "Acobu", "Curinsi", "Barbados"}, } m["sai-gay"] = { aliases = {"Gayon"}, } m["sai-gmo"] = { other_names = {"Wamo", "Santa Rosa", "San Jose", "Barinas", "Guamotey", "Guama"}, } m["sai-gua"] = { aliases = {"Guachi", "Wachí", "Wachi"}, } m["sai-gue"] = { aliases = {"Guenoa"}, } m["sai-hau"] = { other_names = {"Manek'enk"}, } m["sai-jee-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Gê", "Proto-Jean", "Proto-Gean", "Proto-Jê-Kaingang", "Proto-Ye"}, } m["sai-jko"] = { aliases = {"Geicó", "Jeicó", "Jaikó", "Geikó", "Yeikó", "Jeiko", "Geico", "Jeico", "Jaiko", "Geiko", "Yeiko", "Eyco"}, } m["sai-jrj"] = { } m["sai-kat"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc other_names = {"Catrimbi", "Catembri", "Kariri de Mirandela", "Mirandela", "Kariri", "Kiriri"}, } m["sai-mal"] = { aliases = {"Malali"}, } m["sai-mar"] = { } m["sai-mat"] = { other_names = {"Matanauí", "Matanaui", "Matanawü", "Mitandua", "Moutoniway"}, } m["sai-mcn"] = { aliases = {"Mokana"}, } m["sai-men"] = { aliases = {"Menién"}, } m["sai-mil"] = { other_names = {"Milykayak", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-mlb"] = { aliases = {"Malibú", "Malebú"}, } m["sai-msk"] = { aliases = {"Masakara", "Masacará", "Masacara"}, } m["sai-muc"] = { other_names = {"Mucuchi", "Mokochi", "Mocochí", "Mirripú", "Maripú", "Mucuchí-Maripú"}, } m["sai-mue"] = { aliases = {"Muellamués"}, } m["sai-muz"] = { } m["sai-mys"] = { other_names = {"Mayna", "Maina", "Rimachu"}, } m["sai-nat"] = { other_names = {"Natu", "Peagaxinan"}, } m["sai-nje-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Core Jê"}, } m["sai-opo"] = { other_names = {"Opon", "Opón-Karare", "Opón-Carare", "Carare", "Carare-Opón"}, } m["sai-oto"] = { aliases = {"Otomako", "Otomacan", "Otomac", "Otomak"}, } m["sai-pal"] = { } m["sai-pam"] = { aliases = {"Pamiwa"}, } m["sai-par"] = { aliases = {"Paratio", "Prarto"}, } m["sai-pnz"] = { aliases = {"Pansaleo"}, } m["sai-prh"] = { } m["sai-ptg"] = { other_names = {"Patagón de Perico"}, } m["sai-pur"] = { aliases = {"Purukoto", "Purucotó", "Purucoto"}, } m["sai-pyg"] = { aliases = {"Payawá", "Payagua"}, } m["sai-pyk"] = { aliases = {"Gavião-Pykobjê", "Pykobjê-Gavião", "Gavião", "Pyhcopji", "Gavião-Pyhcopji"}, } m["sai-qmb"] = { other_names = {"Kimbaya", "Quindío", "Quindio", "Quindo"}, } m["sai-qtm"] = { aliases = {"Quitemoca"}, } m["sai-rab"] = { } m["sai-ram"] = { } m["sai-sac"] = { other_names = {"Sacata", "Zácata", "Chillao"}, } m["sai-san"] = { aliases = {"Sanavirón", "Sanabirón", "Sanabiron", "Sanavirona", "Zanavirona"}, } m["sai-sap"] = { aliases = {"Zapará", "Zapara"}, } m["sai-sec"] = { other_names = {"Sek", "Sec"}, } m["sai-sin"] = { other_names = {"Cenúfana", "Zenúfana", "Cinifaná", "Sinufana", "Sinú", "Cenú", "Zenú", "Finzenú", "Fincenú", "Pancenú", "Sutagao"}, } m["sai-sje-pro"] = { } m["sai-tab"] = { other_names = {"Aconipa"}, } m["sai-tal"] = { other_names = {"Atalán", "Tallan", "Tallanca", "Atalan", "Sek"}, } m["sai-tap"] = { other_names = {"Tapayúna", "Kajkwakhrattxi"}, } m["sai-tar-pro"] = { } m["sai-teu"] = { aliases = {"Tehues", "Teuéx"}, } m["sai-tim"] = { other_names = {"Cuica", "Timote-Cuica"}, } m["sai-tpr"] = { aliases = {"Taparito"}, } m["sai-trr"] = { other_names = {"Caratiú"}, } m["sai-wai"] = { aliases = {"Waitaka", "Waitacá", "Waitaca", "Goytacá", "Goitacá", "Guaitacá", "Guiatacá", "Guiatacás", "Goiatacá", "Goiatacás", "Guaiatacá", "Goytacaz", "Goitacaz", "Goyataca", "Aitacaz", "Uetacaz", "Uetacá", "Outacá", "Ouetacá", "Eutacá", "Itacaz", "Vaitacá"}, } m["sai-way"] = { aliases = {"Wajumará", "Wajumara", "Wayumará", "Azumara", "Guimara"}, } m["sai-wit-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Huitotoan", "Proto-Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-wnm"] = { other_names = {"Wañam", "Wanyam", "Huanyam", "Uanham", "Abitana"}, } m["sai-xoc"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat other_names = {"Xoco", "Chocó", "Shokó", "Shoko", "Shocó", "Shoco", "Choco", "Chocaz", "Kariri-Xocó", "Kariri-Xoco", "Kariri-Shoko", "Cariri-Chocó", "Xukuru-Kariri", "Xucuru-Kariri", "Xucuru-Cariri", "Xukurú-Kirirí"}, } m["sai-yao"] = { aliases = {"Yao", "Jaoi", "Yaoi", "Yaio", "Anacaioury"}, } m["sai-yar"] = { -- not the same family as 'suy' aliases = {"Yaruma"}, } m["sai-yri"] = { aliases = {"Jurí"}, } m["sai-yup"] = { other_names = {"Yupuá", "Yupúa", "Jupua", "Jupuá", "Jupúa", "Hiupiá", "Yupuá-Duriña", "Duriña"}, } m["sai-yur"] = { aliases = {"Yurumangui", "Yurimangí", "Yurimangi", "Yurimanguí", "Yurimangui"}, } m["sal-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Salishan"}, } m["sdv-daj-pro"] = { } m["sdv-eje-pro"] = { } m["sdv-nil-pro"] = { } m["sdv-nyi-pro"] = { } m["sdv-tmn-pro"] = { } m["sel-nor"] = { aliases = {"Taz Selkup"}, } m["sel-pro"] = { } m["sel-sou"] = { } m["sem-amm"] = { aliases = {"Ammonite"}, } m["sem-amo"] = { aliases = {"Amoritic"}, } m["sem-cha"] = { aliases = {"Cheha", "Čäha", "Čäxa"}, } m["sem-dad"] = { other_names = {"Dadanite", "Lihyanite", "Lihyanitic"}, } m["sem-dum"] = { } m["sem-has"] = { } m["sem-his"] = { other_names = {"Thamudic E"}, } m["sem-mhr"] = { other_names = {"Muher Gurage", "Muxar", "Muxər", "Muhər", "Muḫər"}, } m["sem-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Semitic"}, } m["sem-saf"] = { } m["sem-srb"] = { } m["sem-tay"] = { other_names = {"Taymanite", "Thamudic A"}, } m["sem-tha"] = { } m["sem-wes-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-West Semitic"}, } m["sio-pro"] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro' } m["sit-bok"] = { other_names = {"Ramo", "Pailibo"}, } m["sit-bai-pro"] = { } m["sit-ban"] = { } m["sit-cai"] = { } m["sit-cha"] = { } m["sit-hrs-pro"] = { } m["sit-jap"] = { other_names = {"Chabao", "Kuru"}, } m["sit-kha-pro"] = { } m["sit-khb-pro"] = { } m["sit-khp-pro"] = { } m["sit-khw-pro"] = { } m["sit-liz"] = { } m["sit-lnj"] = { } m["sit-lrn"] = { } m["sit-luu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Luish"}, } m["sit-prn"] = { } m["sit-pro"] = { aliases = {"จีน-ทิเบตดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan"}, } m["sit-sit"] = { other_names = {"Eastern rGyalrong", "rGyalrong", "Rgyalrong", "rGyalrongic", "Gyalrong", "Gyarong", "rGyarong", "Gyarung", "Jiarong", "Jiarongyu", "Jyarong", "Jyarung", "Yelong", "Kuru"}, } m["sit-tam-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Tamang"}, } m["sit-tan-pro"] = { } m["sit-tgm"] = { aliases = {"Tangam"}, } m["sit-tos"] = { } m["sit-tsh"] = { other_names = {"Caodeng", "Sidaba", "rGyalrong", "Rgyalrong", "Jiarong", "Gyarung", "Kuru"}, } m["sit-zbu"] = { other_names = {"Ribu", "Rdzong'bur", "Rdzongmbur", "Showu", "rGyalrong", "Rgyalrong", "Jiarong", "Gyarung", "Kuru"}, } m["sla-pro"] = { aliases = {"สลาวิกสามัญ", "Proto-Slavic", "Common Slavic"}, } m["smi-pro"] = { aliases = {"ซามีดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Samic", "Proto-Sami"}, } m["son-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Songhai"}, } m["sqj-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Albanian"}, } m["ssa-klk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom-pro"] = { } m["ssa-pro"] = { } m["syd-fne"] = { } m["syd-pro"] = { } m["tai-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Tai"}, } m["tai-swe-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Southwestern Tai"}, } m["tbq-bdg-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Bodo-Garo"}, } m["tbq-blg"] = { aliases = {"Pai-lang", "Pailang"}, } m["tbq-gkh"] = { aliases = {"Gɔkhý", "Gɔkhy", "Gouke"}, } m["tbq-kuk-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Kukish"}, } m["tbq-lal-pro"] = { } m["tbq-laz"] = { other_names = {"Lare", "Shuitianhua"}, } m["tbq-lob-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Lolo-Burmese"}, } m["tbq-lol-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Loloish", "Proto-Yi", "Proto-Ngwi", "Proto-Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-mil"] = { } m["tbq-mor"] = { aliases = {"Morān"}, } m["tbq-ngo"] = { other_names = {"Ngachang", "Achang"}, } -- tbq-pro is now etymology-only m["trk-dkh"] = { aliases = {"Dukha"}, } m["trk-oat"] = { aliases = {"Old Anatolian Turkish"}, } m["trk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Turkic"}, } m["tup-gua-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Tupi-Guarani"}, } m["tup-kab"] = { aliases = {"Kabixiana", "Cabixiana", "Cabishiana", "Kapishana", "Capishana", "Kapišana", "Cabichiana", "Capichana", "Capixana"}, } m["tuw-alk"] = { aliases = {"Alechuka"}, } m["tuw-bal"] = { } m["tuw-kkl"] = { aliases = {"Chinese Kyakala"}, } m["tuw-kli"] = { aliases = {"Kilen", "Kirin", "Kila", "Hezhe", "Qile'en"}, } m["tup-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Tupian"}, } m["tuw-pro"] = { } m["tuw-sol"] = { } m["urj-fin-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Finnic"}, } m["urj-koo"] = { aliases = {"Old Permian"}, } m["urj-kuk"] = { aliases = {"Kukkuzi Votic", "Kukkuzi Ingrian", "Kukkusi"}, } m["urj-kya"] = { } m["urj-mdv-pro"] = { } m["urj-prm-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Permic"}, } m["urj-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Uralic"}, other_names = {"ฟินโน-ยูกริกดั้งเดิม", "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finno-Permic"}, -- PFU and PFP are subsumed into PU per [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2015/January#Merging Finno-Volgaic, Finno-Samic, Finno-Permic and Finno-Ugric into Uralic]] } m["urj-ugr-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ugric"}, } m["xgn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mongolic"}, } m["xnd-pro"] = { other_names = {"Proto-Na-Dené", "Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit"}, } m["yok-bvy"] = { other_names = {"Tulamni-Hometwoli", "Tulamni", "Tulamne", "Tuolumne", "Tawitchi", "Hometwoli", "Taneshach"}, } m["yok-dly"] = { other_names = {"Far Northern Valley Yokuts", "Yachikumne", "Yachikumni", "Chulamni", "Lower San Joaquin", "Lakisamni", "Tawalimni"}, } m["yok-gsy"] = { } m["yok-kry"] = { other_names = {"Choinimni", "Choynimni", "Ayticha", "Kocheyali", "Ayitcha", "Michahay", "Chukaymina", "Chukaimina"}, } m["yok-nvy"] = { other_names = {"Chukchansi", "Kechayi", "Dumna", "Chawchila", "Noptinte", "Nopṭinṭe", "Nopthrinthre", "Nopchinchi", "Takin"}, } m["yok-ply"] = { other_names = {"Paleuyami", "Altinin", "Poso Creek", "Poso Creek Yokuts"}, } m["yok-svy"] = { other_names = {"Yawelmani", "Tachi", "Koyeti", "Nutunutu", "Chunut", "Wo'lasi", "Choynok", "Choinok", "Wechihit"}, } m["yok-tky"] = { other_names = {"Wikchamni", "Wukchamni", "Wukchumni", "Yawdanchi"}, } m["ypk-pro"] = { } m["zhx-min-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Min"}, } m["zhx-sht"] = { other_names = {"Xiangnan Tuhua", "Yuebei Tuhua", "Shipo", "Shina"}, } m["zhx-sic"] = { aliases = {"ซื่อชวน", "จีนกลางแบบซื่อชวน", "จีนกลางแบบเสฉวน", "Sichuanese", "Sichuanese Mandarin"}, } m["zhx-tai"] = { aliases = {"ฮอยซัน", "ไถซาน", "Taishanese", "Toishanese"}, } m["zle-ono"] = { } m["zle-ort"] = { aliases = {"รูทีเนียเก่า", "รูทีนเก่า", "Old Ruthenian", "Old Rusyn"}, } m["zlw-ocs"] = { aliases = {"Old Czech"}, } m["zlw-opl"] = { aliases = {"Old Polish"}, } m["zlw-osk"] = { aliases = {"Old Slovak"}, } m["zlw-slv"] = { aliases = {"Slovincian"}, } return m pl82lvr9us86ymi0ajr05iawxqz61q7 828 312309 5770095 5753865 2026-09-19T03:27:51Z Octahedron80 267 5770095 Scribunto text/plain local m = {} m["kaa"] = { aliases = {"Karakalpak", "Qaraqalpaq"}, } m["kab"] = { aliases = {"Kabyle", "Kabylian"}, } m["kac"] = { aliases = {"กะชีน", "กะฉิ่น", "Jingpho", "Kachin"}, } m["kad"] = { } m["kae"] = { } m["kaf"] = { other_names = {"Kazhuo"}, } m["kag"] = { } m["kah"] = { other_names = {"Kara"}, } m["kai"] = { } m["kaj"] = { } m["kak"] = { } m["kam"] = { other_names = {"Kikamba", "Kamba (Kenya)"}, } m["kao"] = { other_names = {"Khasonke", "Kasonke", "Khassonké"}, } m["kap"] = { other_names = {"Bezheta", "Kapucha", "Bezhita"}, } m["kaq"] = { other_names = {"Kapanawa"}, } m["kaw"] = { aliases = {"Old Javanese", "Kawi"}, } m["kax"] = { } m["kay"] = { } m["kba"] = { } m["kbb"] = { other_names = {"Kachuyana", "Kaxuiana", "Kaxuiâna", "Kashuyana"}, } m["kbc"] = { other_names = {"Caduveo", "Ediu-Adig", "Guaicurú", "Kadiweu", "Mbayá", "Mbayá-Guaycuru", "Waikurú"}, } m["kbd"] = { aliases = {"เซอร์แคสเซียตะวันออก", "Kabardian", "East Circassian"}, } m["kbe"] = { other_names = {"Kaanytju", "Kandju", "Kaantyu", "Gandju", "Gandanju", "Kamdhue", "Kandyu", "Kanyu"}, } m["kbh"] = { } m["kbi"] = { } m["kbj"] = { other_names = {"Kare", "Kare (Central African Republic)", "Bantoid Kare"}, } m["kbk"] = { other_names = {"Koiari"}, } m["kbm"] = { } m["kbn"] = { other_names = {"Kare (Central African Republic)", "Mbum Kare"}, } m["kbo"] = { } m["kbp"] = { other_names = {"Kabiye", "Kabye"}, } m["kbq"] = { } m["kbr"] = { } m["kbs"] = { } m["kbt"] = { } m["kbu"] = { } m["kbv"] = { other_names = {"Dera", "Dera (New Guinea)"}, } m["kbw"] = { } m["kbx"] = { } m["kbz"] = { } m["kcb"] = { } m["kcc"] = { } m["kcd"] = { } m["kce"] = { } m["kcf"] = { } m["kcg"] = { } m["kch"] = { } m["kci"] = { } m["kcj"] = { } m["kck"] = { } m["kcl"] = { other_names = {"Kela", "Gela"}, } m["kcm"] = { } m["kcn"] = { other_names = {"Ki-Nubi"}, } m["kco"] = { } m["kcp"] = { } m["kcq"] = { } m["kcr"] = { } m["kcs"] = { } m["kct"] = { } m["kcu"] = { other_names = {"Kami"}, } m["kcv"] = { } m["kcw"] = { } m["kcx"] = { } m["kcy"] = { } m["kcz"] = { } m["kda"] = { other_names = {"Gadang", "Gadhang", "Gadjang", "Kattang", "Kutthung"}, } m["kdc"] = { } m["kdd"] = { } m["kde"] = { } m["kdf"] = { } m["kdg"] = { } m["kdh"] = { } m["kdi"] = { other_names = {"Kuman"}, } m["kdj"] = { } m["kdk"] = { } m["kdl"] = { } m["kdm"] = { } m["kdn"] = { } m["kdp"] = { } m["kdq"] = { } m["kdr"] = { } m["kdt"] = { aliases = {"กุย", "กวย", "ส่วย", "Kui", "Kuy", "Kuay", "Suay"}, } m["kdu"] = { other_names = {"Kedaru", "Debri"}, -- Debri is subsumed for now as it lacks an ISO code, may need to be split } m["kdv"] = { other_names = {"Kadu"}, } m["kdw"] = { } m["kdx"] = { } m["kdy"] = { } m["kdz"] = { other_names = {"Ndaktup", "Ncha", "Bitwi"}, } m["kea"] = { aliases = {"Kabuverdianu", "Cape Verdean Creole", "Kriolu", "Creole", "Barlavento", "Sotavento"}, } m["keb"] = { } m["kec"] = { } m["ked"] = { } m["kee"] = { } m["kef"] = { } m["keg"] = { } m["keh"] = { } m["kei"] = { } m["kej"] = { } m["kek"] = { aliases = {"Qʼeqchi"} } m["kel"] = { other_names = {"Kela", "Yela"}, } m["kem"] = { } m["ken"] = { } m["keo"] = { } m["kep"] = { } m["keq"] = { } m["ker"] = { } m["kes"] = { } m["ket"] = { } m["keu"] = { } m["kev"] = { } m["kew"] = { other_names = {"West Kewa", "East Kewa", "South Kewa", "Erave", "Pasuma"}, } m["kex"] = { } m["key"] = { } m["kez"] = { } m["kfa"] = { } m["kfb"] = { } m["kfc"] = { } m["kfd"] = { } m["kfe"] = { other_names = {"Kota"}, } m["kff"] = { } m["kfg"] = { } m["kfh"] = { } m["kfi"] = { } m["kfj"] = { } m["kfk"] = { } m["kfl"] = { } m["kfn"] = { } m["kfo"] = { other_names = {"Koro", "Koro Jula"}, -- the last name is misleading, as Jula is a diff. language } m["kfp"] = { } m["kfq"] = { } m["kfr"] = { aliases = {"กัจฉี", "Kachchi", "Kutchi", "Cutchi", "Kachchhi", "Kutchhi"}, } m["kfs"] = { } m["kft"] = { } m["kfu"] = { } m["kfv"] = { } m["kfw"] = { other_names = {"Kharam"}, } m["kfx"] = { other_names = {"Kullu"}, } m["kfy"] = { } m["kfz"] = { } m["kga"] = { } m["kgb"] = { } m["kgd"] = { } m["kge"] = { } m["kgf"] = { } m["kgg"] = { } m["kgi"] = { } m["kgj"] = { } m["kgk"] = { } m["kgl"] = { } m["kgm"] = { } m["kgn"] = { other_names = {"Keringani"}, } m["kgo"] = { } m["kgp"] = { } m["kgq"] = { } m["kgr"] = { } m["kgs"] = { } m["kgt"] = { } m["kgu"] = { } m["kgv"] = { } m["kgw"] = { } m["kgx"] = { } m["kgy"] = { } m["kha"] = { aliases = {"Khasi"}, } m["khb"] = { aliases = {"ลื้อ", "Lü", "Tai Lü", "Tai Lue", "Dai Lue"}, } m["khc"] = { } m["khd"] = { } m["khe"] = { } m["khf"] = { } m["khh"] = { } m["khj"] = { } m["khl"] = { } m["khn"] = { } m["kho"] = { aliases = {"Khotanese"}, } m["khp"] = { } m["khq"] = { other_names = {"Western Songhay", "Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, } m["khr"] = { } m["khs"] = { } m["kht"] = { aliases = {"ไทคำตี้", "Khamti", "Tai Khamti"}, } m["khu"] = { } m["khv"] = { other_names = {"Khwarshi", "Xvarshi", "Inkhokvari"}, } m["khw"] = { } m["khx"] = { } m["khy"] = { other_names = {"Kele", "Kele (Congo)", "Kele (Democratic Republic of the Congo)", "Lokele"}, } m["khz"] = { } m["kia"] = { } m["kib"] = { } m["kic"] = { } m["kid"] = { } m["kie"] = { } m["kif"] = { } m["kig"] = { } m["kih"] = { } m["kii"] = { other_names = {"Kichai"}, } m["kij"] = { } m["kil"] = { } m["kim"] = { aliases = {"Tofa", "Tofalar", "Karagas"}, } m["kio"] = { } m["kip"] = { } m["kiq"] = { } m["kis"] = { } m["kit"] = { } m["kiv"] = { } m["kiw"] = { } m["kix"] = { } m["kiy"] = { other_names = {"Faia"}, } m["kiz"] = { } m["kja"] = { } m["kjb"] = { } m["kjc"] = { } m["kjd"] = { } m["kje"] = { } m["kjg"] = { aliases = {"Khmu"}, } m["kjh"] = { aliases = {"Khakas"}, } m["kji"] = { } m["kjj"] = { other_names = {"Khinalig", "Xinalug", "Xinalugh", "Khinalugh"}, } m["kjk"] = { } m["kjl"] = { } m["kjm"] = { } m["kjn"] = { other_names = {"Uw Oykangand", "Uw Olkola", "Olkol", "Olgolo", "Uw-Oykangand", "Uw-Olgol", "Koko Wanggara", "Ogh-Undjan", "Undjan", "Kawarrangg", "Athima", "Uw", "Kunjen-Undjan-Athima"}, } m["kjo"] = { } m["kjp"] = { aliases = {"โพล่ว", "พล่อ", "กะเหรี่ยงโปใต้", "Phlou", "Eastern Pwo", "Eastern Pwo Karen", "Southern Pwo", "Southern Pwo Karen"}, } m["kjq"] = { } m["kjr"] = { } m["kjs"] = { } m["kjt"] = { aliases = {"กะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", "Phrae Pwo", "Phrae Pwo Karen", "Northeastern Pwo", "Northeastern Pwo Karen"}, } m["kju"] = { } m["kjx"] = { other_names = {"Keriaka"}, } m["kjy"] = { } m["kjz"] = { } m["kka"] = { } m["kkb"] = { } m["kkc"] = { } m["kkd"] = { } m["kke"] = { } m["kkf"] = { } m["kkg"] = { } m["kkh"] = { aliases = {"ขึน", "ไทเขิน", "ไทขึน", "Khün", "Tai Khün", "Dai Kun"}, } m["kki"] = { other_names = {"Kaguru"}, } m["kkj"] = { } m["kkk"] = { } m["kkl"] = { } m["kkm"] = { } m["kkn"] = { } m["kko"] = { other_names = {"Kithonirishe"}, } m["kkp"] = { other_names = {"Kok-Kaper", "Gugubera", "Koko-Pera"}, } m["kkq"] = { } m["kkr"] = { other_names = {"Kir"}, } m["kks"] = { other_names = {"Giiwo"}, } m["kkt"] = { } m["kku"] = { } m["kkv"] = { } m["kkw"] = { } m["kkx"] = { } m["kky"] = { } m["kkz"] = { } m["kla"] = { other_names = {"Klamath"}, } m["klb"] = { } m["klc"] = { } m["kld"] = { other_names = {"Kamilaroi", "Kamilarai", "Kamalarai", "Gamilaroi"}, } m["kle"] = { } m["klf"] = { } m["klg"] = { aliases = {"Tagakaulu Kalagan"}, } m["klh"] = { } m["kli"] = { } m["klj"] = { aliases = {"แฆแลจแบบเติร์ก", "Khalaj", "Turkic Khalaj", "Arghu"}, } m["klk"] = { other_names = {"Kono"}, } m["kll"] = { aliases = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, } m["klm"] = { other_names = {"Migum"}, } m["kln"] = { } m["klo"] = { } m["klp"] = { } m["klq"] = { } m["klr"] = { } m["kls"] = { } m["klt"] = { } m["klu"] = { } m["klv"] = { } m["klw"] = { aliases = {"ตาโด", "Lindu", "Tado"}, } m["klx"] = { } m["kly"] = { } m["klz"] = { } m["kma"] = { } m["kmb"] = { other_names = {"North Mbundu"}, } m["kmc"] = { aliases = {"ก๊ำใต้", "Southern Kam", "Southern Gam", "Southern Dong"}, } m["kmd"] = { } m["kme"] = { } m["kmf"] = { other_names = {"Kare", "Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, } m["kmg"] = { } m["kmh"] = { } m["kmi"] = { } m["kmj"] = { other_names = {"Kumarbhag", "Kumarbhag Pahariya", "Kumar Paharia", "Malto"}, } m["kmk"] = { } m["kml"] = { other_names = {"Lower Tanudan Kalinga", "Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, } m["kmm"] = { other_names = {"Kom"}, } m["kmn"] = { } m["kmo"] = { } m["kmp"] = { } m["kmq"] = { } m["kmr"] = { aliases = {"Northern Kurdish", "Kurmanji"}, } m["kms"] = { } m["kmt"] = { } m["kmu"] = { } m["kmv"] = { other_names = {"Karipúna French Creole", "Amapá French Creole"}, } m["kmw"] = { other_names = {"Kikomo", "Komo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)", "Komo", "Kikumu"}, } m["kmx"] = { } m["kmy"] = { } m["kmz"] = { other_names = {"Khorasani Turkic"}, } m["kna"] = { other_names = {"Dera", "Dera (Nigeria)"}, } m["knb"] = { } m["knd"] = { } m["kne"] = { aliases = {"Kankanaey", "Kankana-ey"}, } m["knf"] = { } m["kni"] = { } m["knj"] = { other_names = {"Acateco", "Western Kanjobal"}, } m["knk"] = { } m["knl"] = { } m["knm"] = { -- two unrelated lects have this name; this is the Katukinian one other_names = {"Kanamarí", "Katukina-Kanamari", "Kanamare", "Katukína", "Katukina"}, } m["kno"] = { other_names = {"Kono", "Konnoh"}, } m["knp"] = { } m["knq"] = { } m["knr"] = { } m["kns"] = { } m["knt"] = { other_names = {"Panoan Katukína", "Katukína", "Catuquina", "Waninawa", "Waninnawa", "Kamanawa", "Kamannaua", "Katukina do Jurua", "Katukina of Olinda", "Katukina of Sete Estreles", "Kanamari"}, } m["knu"] = { -- a dialect of 'kpe' other_names = {"Kono"}, } m["knv"] = { } m["knx"] = { other_names = {"Salako", "Selako", "Ahe"}, } m["kny"] = { } m["knz"] = { } m["koa"] = { } m["koc"] = { } m["kod"] = { } m["koe"] = { } m["kof"] = { } m["kog"] = { other_names = {"Kogi", "Cogi", "Kagaba", "Cagaba", "Cágaba"}, } m["koh"] = { } m["koi"] = { } m["kok"] = { aliases = {"กงกณี", "กอนกานี", "Konkani"}, } m["kol"] = { other_names = {"Kol", "Kol (Papua New Guina)"}, } m["koo"] = { } m["kop"] = { aliases = {"Waupe", "Kwato"}, } m["koq"] = { aliases = {"iKota", "Ikota", "Kota"}, } m["kos"] = { } m["kot"] = { aliases = {"Logone"}, } m["kou"] = { } m["kov"] = { } m["kow"] = { } m["koy"] = { other_names = {"Denaakk'e"}, } m["koz"] = { } m["kpa"] = { } m["kpb"] = { } m["kpc"] = { other_names = {"Kurripako"}, } m["kpd"] = { } m["kpe"] = { } m["kpf"] = { } m["kpg"] = { } m["kph"] = { } m["kpi"] = { } m["kpj"] = { } m["kpk"] = { } m["kpl"] = { } m["kpm"] = { aliases = {"กะฮอ", "Koho", "K'Ho"}, } m["kpn"] = { } m["kpo"] = { } m["kpq"] = { } m["kpr"] = { } m["kps"] = { } m["kpt"] = { } m["kpu"] = { } m["kpv"] = { other_names = {"Komi"}, } m["kpw"] = { } m["kpx"] = { other_names = {"Mountain Koiali"}, } m["kpy"] = { } m["kpz"] = { } m["kqa"] = { } m["kqb"] = { } m["kqc"] = { } m["kqd"] = { } m["kqe"] = { aliases = {"Kalagan"}, } m["kqf"] = { } m["kqg"] = { } m["kqh"] = { } m["kqi"] = { } m["kqj"] = { } m["kqk"] = { } m["kql"] = { } m["kqm"] = { } m["kqn"] = { other_names = {"Chikaonde", "Kawonde"}, } m["kqo"] = { } m["kqp"] = { } m["kqq"] = { } m["kqr"] = { } m["kqs"] = { } m["kqt"] = { } m["kqu"] = { } m["kqv"] = { } m["kqw"] = { } m["kqx"] = { } m["kqy"] = { } m["kqz"] = { } m["kra"] = { } m["krb"] = { } m["krc"] = { } m["krd"] = { } m["kre"] = { } m["krf"] = { other_names = {"Koro"}, } m["krh"] = { } m["kri"] = { other_names = {"Sierra Leonean Creole"}, } m["krj"] = { } m["krk"] = { } m["krl"] = { aliases = {"คาเรลียา", "Karelian"}, varieties = { { "North Karelian", "Northern Karelian" }, { "South Karelian", "Southern Karelian" }, { "Tver Karelian" } } } m["krm"] = { } m["krn"] = { } m["krp"] = { } m["krr"] = { other_names = {"Krung", "Kreung", "Krüng"}, } m["krs"] = { other_names = {"Gbaya"}, } m["kru"] = { aliases = {"Kurukh", "Kurux"}, } m["krv"] = { other_names = {"Kravet"}, } m["krw"] = { } m["krx"] = { } m["kry"] = { other_names = {"Kryc", "Kryz"}, varieties = {"Jek", "Dzhek", "Cek", "Khaput", "Yergyudzh", "Alyk"}, } m["krz"] = { } m["ksa"] = { } m["ksb"] = { other_names = {"Shambaa"}, } m["ksc"] = { } m["ksd"] = { other_names = {"Kuanua"}, } m["kse"] = { } m["ksf"] = { } m["ksg"] = { } m["ksi"] = { } m["ksj"] = { } m["ksk"] = { } m["ksl"] = { } m["ksm"] = { } m["ksn"] = { } m["kso"] = { } m["ksp"] = { } m["ksq"] = { } m["ksr"] = { } m["kss"] = { } m["kst"] = { } m["ksu"] = { } m["ksv"] = { } m["ksw"] = { aliases = {"กะเหรี่ยงขาว", "ปกาเกอะญอ", "S'gaw Karen", "S'gaw Kayin", "S'gaw", "White Karen"}, } m["ksx"] = { } m["ksy"] = { } m["ksz"] = { } m["kta"] = { } m["ktb"] = { } m["ktc"] = { } m["ktd"] = { } m["ktf"] = { } m["ktg"] = { other_names = {"Kalkutungu", "Galgadungu", "Kalkutung", "Kalkadoon", "Galgaduun"}, } m["kth"] = { } m["kti"] = { other_names = {"Kati"}, } m["ktj"] = { } m["ktk"] = { } m["ktl"] = { } m["ktm"] = { } m["ktn"] = { other_names = {"Caritiana"}, } m["kto"] = { } m["ktp"] = { other_names = {"Khatu"}, } m["ktq"] = { } m["ktr"] = { } m["kts"] = { } m["ktt"] = { } m["ktu"] = { other_names = {"Munukutuba", "Kikongo-Kituba", "Kikongo", "Kikongo ya leta", "Kibulamatadi", "Kikwango", "Ikeleve", "Kizabave"}, } m["ktv"] = { aliases = {"Eastern Katu"}, } m["ktw"] = { other_names = {"Cahto"}, } m["ktx"] = { } m["kty"] = { other_names = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, -- distinct in name, but not necessarily in identity, from 'kzy' } m["ktz"] = { other_names = {"Zhuǀ'hoan", "ǂKxʼauǁʼein", "ǁAuǁei", "ǁAuǁen", "Auen", "Kaukau", "Koko", "Kung-Gobabis", "‡Kx'auǁ'ei", "ǂKx'auǁ'ein", "ǁX'auǁ'e", "Juǀ'hoansi", "Juǀʼhoan"}, } m["kub"] = { } m["kuc"] = { } m["kud"] = { other_names = {"'Auhelawa"}, } m["kue"] = { other_names = {"Simbu", "Chimbu"}, } m["kuf"] = { aliases = {"Western Katu"}, } m["kug"] = { } m["kuh"] = { } m["kui"] = { other_names = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kuikuro", "Apalakiri"}, } m["kuj"] = { } m["kuk"] = { } m["kul"] = { other_names = {"Tof", "Korom Boye", "Akandi", "Akande", "Kande", "Richa"}, } m["kum"] = { aliases = {"คูมึก", "กูมุก", "Kumyk"}, } m["kun"] = { } m["kuo"] = { } m["kup"] = { } m["kuq"] = { } m["kus"] = { } m["kut"] = { } m["kuu"] = { } m["kuv"] = { } m["kuw"] = { } m["kux"] = { } m["kuy"] = { } m["kuz"] = { } m["kva"] = { } m["kvb"] = { } m["kvc"] = { } m["kvd"] = { other_names = {"Kui"}, } m["kve"] = { } m["kvf"] = { } m["kvg"] = { } m["kvh"] = { } m["kvi"] = { } m["kvj"] = { } m["kvk"] = { } m["kvl"] = { } m["kvm"] = { } m["kvn"] = { } m["kvo"] = { } m["kvp"] = { } m["kvq"] = { } m["kvr"] = { } m["kvt"] = { } m["kvu"] = { } m["kvv"] = { } m["kvw"] = { } m["kvx"] = { } m["kvy"] = { } m["kvz"] = { } m["kwa"] = { } m["kwb"] = { other_names = {"Kwa"}, } m["kwc"] = { } m["kwd"] = { } m["kwe"] = { } m["kwf"] = { } m["kwg"] = { } m["kwh"] = { } m["kwi"] = { other_names = {"Awa", "Cuaiquer", "Awa Pit", "Awapit", "Kwaiker", "Coaiquer", "Quaiquer"}, } m["kwj"] = { } m["kwk"] = { aliases = {"Kwakʼwala"} } m["kwl"] = { } m["kwm"] = { } m["kwn"] = { } m["kwo"] = { } m["kwp"] = { } m["kwq"] = { } m["kwr"] = { } m["kws"] = { } m["kwt"] = { } m["kwu"] = { } m["kwv"] = { other_names = {"Sara Dunjo"}, } m["kww"] = { } m["kwx"] = { } m["kwz"] = { } m["kxa"] = { } m["kxb"] = { } m["kxc"] = { } m["kxd"] = { aliases = {"บรูไน", "Brunei Malay", "Brunei"}, } m["kxe"] = { } m["kxf"] = { } m["kxh"] = { } m["kxi"] = { other_names = {"Nabay", "Nabaay"}, } m["kxj"] = { } m["kxk"] = { } m["kxl"] = { } m["kxm"] = { aliases = {"เขมรแบบไทย", "เขมรถิ่นไทย", "เขมรสุรินทร์", "Northern Khmer", "Thai Khmer", "Surin Khmer"}, } m["kxn"] = { other_names = {"Tanjong", "Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, } m["kxo"] = { } m["kxp"] = { } m["kxq"] = { } m["kxr"] = { other_names = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)", "Koro"}, } m["kxs"] = { } m["kxt"] = { } m["kxu"] = { other_names = {"Kui", "Kuy"}, } m["kxv"] = { } m["kxw"] = { } m["kxx"] = { } m["kxy"] = { } m["kxz"] = { } m["kya"] = { } m["kyb"] = { } m["kyc"] = { } m["kyd"] = { } m["kye"] = { } m["kyf"] = { } m["kyg"] = { } m["kyh"] = { other_names = {"Karuk"}, } m["kyi"] = { } m["kyj"] = { aliases = {"Karao"}, } m["kyk"] = { } m["kyl"] = { } m["kym"] = { } m["kyn"] = { } m["kyo"] = { } m["kyp"] = { } m["kyq"] = { } m["kyr"] = { other_names = {"Caravare", "Curuaia", "Kuruaia"}, } m["kys"] = { } m["kyt"] = { } m["kyu"] = { aliases = {"Western Kayah"}, } m["kyv"] = { } m["kyw"] = { other_names = {"Kurmali"}, } m["kyx"] = { other_names = {"Konua"}, } m["kyy"] = { } m["kyz"] = { } m["kza"] = { } m["kzb"] = { } m["kzc"] = { } m["kzd"] = { } m["kze"] = { } m["kzf"] = { other_names = {"Tado", "Inde", "Pekava", "West Kaili"}, } m["kzg"] = { aliases = {"Kikai"}, } m["kzh"] = { other_names = {"Kenuzi-Dongola", "Andaandi", "Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, } m["kzi"] = { } m["kzj"] = { aliases = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, } m["kzk"] = { other_names = {"Dororo", "Guliguli"}, } m["kzl"] = { } m["kzm"] = { } m["kzn"] = { } m["kzo"] = { } m["kzp"] = { } m["kzq"] = { } m["kzr"] = { aliases = {"Mbum East", "Lakka"}, } m["kzs"] = { } m["kzt"] = { } m["kzu"] = { } m["kzv"] = { } m["kzw"] = { -- contrast xoo, sai-kat, sai-xoc, the last of which the ISO conflated into this code other_names = {"Kipeá", "Quipea", "Kamurú", "Camuru", "Dzubukuá", "Dzubucua", "Karirí", "Sabujá", "Sapoyá", "Pedra Branca"}, } m["kzx"] = { } m["kzy"] = { other_names = {"Kango", "Kango (Tshopo District)"}, -- distinct in name, but not necessarily in identity, from 'kty' } m["kzz"] = { } return m hkcfolxg8p5kwyq77upd3cyg6i5v0hk 828 312391 5770094 5723245 2026-09-19T03:27:12Z Octahedron80 267 5770094 Scribunto text/plain local m = {} m["aaa"] = { aliases = {"Otuo"}, } m["aab"] = { other_names = {"Alumu", "Tesu"}, } m["aac"] = { } m["aad"] = { other_names = {"Alai"}, } m["aaf"] = { aliases = {"Eranadan"}, } m["aag"] = { } m["aah"] = { other_names = {"Abu' Arapesh", "Ua"}, } m["aai"] = { other_names = {"Arifama", "Miniafia"}, } m["aak"] = { aliases = {"Angave"}, } m["aal"] = { } m["aan"] = { aliases = {"Anambe"}, } m["aap"] = { other_names = {"Arára"}, } m["aaq"] = { other_names = {"Eastern Abenaki", "Eastern Abnaki"}, } m["aas"] = { other_names = {"Aasáx", "Asa", "Aramanik", "Laramanik"}, } m["aau"] = { } m["aaw"] = { other_names = {"Arove", "Arawe"}, } m["aax"] = { } m["aaz"] = { } m["aba"] = { aliases = {"อับเบ", "Abé", "Abbé", "Abbey", "Abi"}, } m["abb"] = { other_names = {"Abo", "Bo", "Abaw", "Miang", "Mandouka"}, } m["abc"] = { } m["abd"] = { other_names = {"Manide"}, } m["abe"] = { other_names = {"Western Abenaki", "Abnaki", "Western Abnaki"}, } m["abf"] = { } m["abg"] = { } m["abh"] = { aliases = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, } m["abi"] = { } m["abj"] = { other_names = {"Bea", "Aka-Bea-da", "Akabeada", "Aka-Bia", "Bia", "Aka-Bia-da", "Akabiada", "Bojingiji"}, } m["abl"] = { other_names = {"Pepadun", "Lampung Nyo"}, } m["abm"] = { } m["abn"] = { } m["abo"] = { aliases = {"Abɔ̃"}, } m["abp"] = { } m["abq"] = { aliases = {"Abaza"}, } m["abr"] = { other_names = {"Brong"}, } m["abs"] = { } m["abt"] = { } m["abu"] = { } m["abv"] = { aliases = {"Baharna Arabic", "Bahrani Arabic"}, } m["abw"] = { } m["abx"] = { } m["aby"] = { } m["abz"] = { } m["aca"] = { aliases = {"Achawa", "Ajagua", "Axagua", "Achugua", "Ajaga", "Xagua", "Jagua"}, } m["acb"] = { } m["acd"] = { } m["ace"] = { aliases = {"อาเจะห์", "Acehnese", "Achinese", "Atjehnese"}, } m["ach"] = { aliases = {"Acoli", "Shuli", "Acooli"}, } m["aci"] = { other_names = {"Cari", "Aka-Kari", "Kari", "Chariar"}, } m["ack"] = { other_names = {"Kora"}, } m["acl"] = { other_names = {"Bale", "Bele", "Akar-Bele", "Balawa", "Balwa", "Bojingiji"}, } m["acm"] = { aliases = {"อาหรับแบบเมโสโปเตเมีย", "Iraqi Arabic", "Mesopotamian Arabic"}, } m["acn"] = { other_names = {"Xiandao", "Chintaw"}, } m["acp"] = { } m["acr"] = { other_names = {"Achí", "Achi Maya", "Cubulco Achi", "Cubulco Achí", "Cubulco Achi'"}, } m["acs"] = { aliases = {"Akroá", "Coroá", "Acroa"}, } m["acu"] = { other_names = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, } m["acv"] = { } m["acw"] = { aliases = {"Hijazi Arabic", "Hejazi Arabic", "West Arabian Arabic"}, } m["acx"] = { aliases = {"Omani Arabic"}, } m["acy"] = { aliases = {"Cypriot Arabic", "Cypriot Maronite Arabic", "Sanna"}, } m["acz"] = { aliases = {"Asheron"}, } m["ada"] = { aliases = {"Dangme"}, } m["adb"] = { } m["add"] = { other_names = {"Lidzonka"}, } m["ade"] = { } m["adf"] = { } m["adg"] = { } m["adh"] = { } m["adi"] = { other_names = {"Abor", "Ashing", "Minyong", "Mising", "Padam", "Panggi", "Pasi", "Shimong", "Ajukru"}, } m["adj"] = { aliases = {"Adjukru", "Adyoukrou", "Adyukru", "Ajukru"}, } m["adl"] = { other_names = {"Gallong"}, } m["adn"] = { } m["ado"] = { other_names = {"Adjora"}, } m["adp"] = { } m["adq"] = { other_names = {"Agotime"}, } m["adr"] = { } m["ads"] = { } m["adt"] = { } m["adu"] = { } m["adw"] = { aliases = {"Amundava"}, } m["ady"] = { aliases = {"เซอร์แคสเซียตะวันตก", "Adyghe", "West Circassian"}, } m["adz"] = { } m["aea"] = { } m["aeb"] = { aliases = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, varieties = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, --formerly ajt } m["aed"] = { } m["aee"] = { other_names = {"Northeast Pashai", "Pashai"}, } m["aek"] = { } m["ael"] = { } m["aem"] = { } m["aen"] = { } m["aeq"] = { } m["aer"] = { } m["aes"] = { other_names = {"Yaquina", "Yakwina", "Alseya", "Yakona"}, -- names of the two dialects that make up the language } m["aeu"] = { other_names = {"Chepya"}, } m["aew"] = { other_names = {"Aion", "Porapora"}, } m["aey"] = { } m["aez"] = { other_names = {"Aiga", "Orokaiva"}, -- last is the name of a macrolanguage } m["afb"] = { } m["afd"] = { } m["afe"] = { } m["afg"] = { } m["afh"] = { } m["afi"] = { } m["afk"] = { } m["afn"] = { } m["afo"] = { } m["afp"] = { } m["afs"] = { } m["aft"] = { other_names = {"Affiti", "Ditti"}, } m["afu"] = { aliases = {"Efutu"}, } m["afz"] = { } m["aga"] = { } m["agb"] = { } m["agc"] = { } m["agd"] = { } m["age"] = { } m["agf"] = { } m["agg"] = { } m["agh"] = { } m["agi"] = { } m["agj"] = { } m["agk"] = { } m["agl"] = { other_names = {"Agala"}, } m["agm"] = { } m["agn"] = { aliases = {"อากูไตนึน", "Agutaynen"}, } m["ago"] = { } m["agq"] = { } m["agr"] = { } m["ags"] = { aliases = {"Isimbi"}, } m["agt"] = { } m["agu"] = { aliases = {"Aguacatec", "Aguacateco", "Awakatek", "Awakateko", "Awakateka"}, } m["agv"] = { other_names = {"Remontado Dumagat", "Sinauna", "Hatang Kayey"}, } m["agw"] = { } m["agx"] = { aliases = {"Agul"}, } m["agy"] = { } m["agz"] = { } m["aha"] = { } m["ahb"] = { } m["ahg"] = { } m["ahh"] = { } m["ahi"] = { } m["ahk"] = { aliases = {"Akha", "Aka", "Ako"}, } m["ahl"] = { } m["ahm"] = { } m["ahn"] = { aliases = {"Ahan", "Ahaan"}, } m["aho"] = { aliases = {"อะหม", "Ahom"}, } m["ahp"] = { } m["ahr"] = { other_names = {"Khandeshi", "Khandesi"}, } m["ahs"] = { } m["aht"] = { } m["aia"] = { } m["aib"] = { other_names = {"Aynu", "Ainu", "Ainu (China)", "Aini", "Eyni", "Ejnu", "Abdal", "Äynú"}, } m["aic"] = { } m["aid"] = { } m["aie"] = { } m["aif"] = { } m["aig"] = { other_names = {"Leeward Caribbean Creole English", "Antiguan Creole English", "Kokoy Creole English", "Saint Kitts Creole", "Montserrat Creole", "Anguillan Creole"}, } m["aih"] = { } m["aii"] = { aliases = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, } m["aij"] = { } m["aik"] = { } m["ail"] = { } m["aim"] = { } m["ain"] = { aliases = {"Ainu", "Ainu (Japan)"}, } m["aio"] = { aliases = {"ไทอ่ายตน", "Aiton", "Tai Aiton", "Aitonia", "Sham Doaniya"}, } m["aip"] = { } m["air"] = { } m["ait"] = { } m["aiw"] = { } m["aix"] = { } m["aiy"] = { } m["aja"] = { aliases = {"Adja", "Aja (Sudan)"}, } m["ajg"] = { aliases = {"Aja", "Aja (Benin)", "Aja (Togo)", "Ajagbe"}, } m["aji"] = { other_names = {"Houailou"}, } m["ajn"] = { } m["ajp"] = { aliases = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, } -- m["ajt"] Judeo-Tunisian Arabic now included in Tunisian Arabic -- m["aju"] Judeo-Moroccan Arabic now included in Moroccan Arabic m["ajw"] = { } m["ajz"] = { } m["akb"] = { aliases = {"Batak Angkola"}, } m["akc"] = { } m["akd"] = { } m["ake"] = { aliases = {"Acauayo", "Acaguayo", "Akawai", "Acawai", "Accawai"}, } m["akf"] = { } m["akg"] = { } m["akh"] = { } m["aki"] = { aliases = {"Aiom", "Ayom"}, } m["akj"] = { other_names = {"Aka-Jeru"}, } m["akk"] = { aliases = {"Akkadian"}, } m["akl"] = { aliases = {"อักลาโนน", "Aklanon", "Aklan", "Akeanon"}, } m["akm"] = { other_names = {"Ba", "Bo"}, } m["ako"] = { } m["akp"] = { } m["akq"] = { } m["akr"] = { } m["aks"] = { other_names = {"Tchamba", "Akasele", "Tsamba"}, } m["akt"] = { } m["aku"] = { } m["akv"] = { } m["akw"] = { } m["akx"] = { other_names = {"Kede"}, } m["aky"] = { other_names = {"Kol", "Kawl", "Aka-Kawl", "Bojingiji"}, } m["akz"] = { aliases = {"Alabama"}, } m["ala"] = { } m["alc"] = { other_names = {"Qawasqar", "Alacaluf"}, } m["ald"] = { other_names = {"Alladyan", "Allagian", "Alaguian"}, } m["ale"] = { aliases = {"Aleutian"}, } m["alf"] = { } m["alh"] = { } m["ali"] = { } m["alj"] = { } m["alk"] = { } m["all"] = { other_names = {"Chatan"}, } m["alm"] = { } m["alo"] = { } m["alp"] = { } m["alq"] = { } m["alr"] = { aliases = {"Alyutor"}, } m["alt"] = { aliases = {"Southern Altai", "Southern Altay", "Altai", "Altay"}, } m["alu"] = { aliases = {"Areare"}, } m["alw"] = { other_names = {"Alaba-K'abeena", "Alaaba", "K'abeena"}, } m["alx"] = { } m["aly"] = { } m["alz"] = { } m["ama"] = { } m["amb"] = { } m["amc"] = { } m["ame"] = { other_names = {"Amuesha"}, } m["amf"] = { } m["amg"] = { other_names = {"Amarag"}, } m["ami"] = { other_names = {"Nataoran Amis"}, } m["amj"] = { other_names = {"Biltine", "Mimi"}, } m["amk"] = { other_names = {"Wadapi-Laut"}, } m["aml"] = { } m["amm"] = { aliases = {"Ama (New Guinea)", "Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, } m["amn"] = { } m["amo"] = { other_names = {"Timap", "Map", "Among", "Amap", "Amon"}, } m["amp"] = { } m["amq"] = { } m["amr"] = { } m["ams"] = { aliases = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, } m["amt"] = { } m["amu"] = { other_names = {"Amuzgo", "Xochistlahuaca Amuzgo", "Northern Amuzgo", "Southern Amuzgo"}, } m["amv"] = { } m["amw"] = { } m["amx"] = { other_names = {"Namfau"}, } m["amy"] = { other_names = {"Ame", "Amijangal"}, } m["amz"] = { } m["ana"] = { aliases = {"Andaquí", "Andakí", "Andaki"}, } m["anb"] = { other_names = {"Shimigae", "Semigae", "Gae", "Gay", "Gaye", "Siaviri", "Katsakáti"}, } m["anc"] = { other_names = {"Angas", "Angass", "Hill Ngas", "Plain Ngas", "Hill Angas", "Plain Angas", "Karang", "Kerang"}, } m["and"] = { } m["ane"] = { aliases = {"Xârâcùù"}, } m["anf"] = { } m["ang"] = { aliases = {"อังกฤษโบราณ", "แองโกล-แซกซัน", "Old English", "Anglo-Saxon"}, } m["anh"] = { other_names = {"Nent", "Angaua"}, } m["ani"] = { } m["anj"] = { } m["ank"] = { } m["anl"] = { other_names = {"Khaungtso", "Anu-Hkongso", "Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, -- the last is the ISO's unattested blend of the names of its two dialects and half of the name of the place where it's spoken } m["anm"] = { other_names = {"Anaal", "Namfau"}, -- Namfau is actually a placename } m["ann"] = { } m["ano"] = { } m["anp"] = { } m["anq"] = { aliases = {"Jarawa (India)"}, } m["anr"] = { } m["ans"] = { } m["ant"] = { } m["anu"] = { aliases = {"Anyua", "Anywa", "Anyuak"}, } m["anv"] = { } m["anw"] = { other_names = {"Anang", "Annang", "Western Ibibio"}, } m["anx"] = { } m["any"] = { aliases = {"Anyin"}, } m["anz"] = { aliases = {"Anêm"}, } m["aoa"] = { } m["aob"] = { } m["aoc"] = { other_names = {"Pemón", "Arekuna", "Arecuna", "Taurepan", "Taurepán", "Taurepang", "Taulipang", "Taulipáng", "Kamarakoto", "Camaracoto", "Camaragoto"}, } m["aod"] = { } m["aoe"] = { } m["aof"] = { } m["aog"] = { other_names = {"Pondo", "Kanda", "Maramba"}, } m["aoi"] = { aliases = {"Enindhilyagwa"}, } m["aoj"] = { } m["aok"] = { } m["aol"] = { aliases = {"Alorese"}, } m["aom"] = { } m["aon"] = { } m["aor"] = { } m["aos"] = { } m["aot"] = { aliases = {"Atong (India)", "Atong", "A'tong"}, } m["aou"] = { other_names = {"Ayo", "A'ou Gelao"}, } m["aox"] = { } m["aoz"] = { } m["apb"] = { other_names = {"South Malaita", "Apae'aa"}, } m["apc"] = { } m["apd"] = { aliases = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, } m["ape"] = { } m["apf"] = { } m["apg"] = { } m["aph"] = { other_names = {"Athpariya"}, } m["api"] = { aliases = {"Apiacá"}, } m["apj"] = { aliases = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, } m["apk"] = { aliases = {"Kiowa Apache"}, } m["apl"] = { aliases = {"Lipan Apache"}, } m["apm"] = { other_names = {"Mescalero", "Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, -- two dialects combined by Ethnologue } m["apn"] = { aliases = {"Apinajé", "Apinagé", "Apinaye", "Apinaje", "Apinage"}, } m["apo"] = { } m["app"] = { } m["apq"] = { other_names = {"Pucikwar", "Puchikwar", "Aka-Pucikwar", "Pujjukar", "Bójigiáb", "Bojigiab", "Bojigyab"}, -- last three may apply also to other languages } m["apr"] = { } m["aps"] = { } m["apt"] = { other_names = {"Apa Tani", "Tanii"}, } m["apu"] = { } m["apv"] = { } m["apw"] = { aliases = {"Western Apache"}, } m["apx"] = { } m["apy"] = { aliases = {"Apalai"}, } m["apz"] = { } m["aqc"] = { } m["aqd"] = { } m["aqg"] = { } m["aqm"] = { } m["aqn"] = { } m["aqp"] = { other_names = {"Akokisa", "Orcoquiza", "Eastern Atakapa", "Western Atakapa"}, } m["aqr"] = { } m["aqt"] = { } m["aqz"] = { } m["arc"] = { aliases = {"แอราเมอิก", "Aramaic", "Aramaean", "Aramean"}, -- varieties are in [[Module:etymology language/data]] } m["ard"] = { } m["are"] = { } m["arh"] = { other_names = {"Ika"}, } m["ari"] = { } m["arj"] = { } m["ark"] = { } m["arl"] = { } m["arn"] = { other_names = {"Mapuche", "Mapudungün", "Mapuzugün", "Mapudungu", "Araucanian"}, } m["aro"] = { } m["arp"] = { } m["arq"] = { aliases = {"Algerian Arabic"}, } m["arr"] = { other_names = {"Karo", "Karo (Brazil)", "Ramarama", "Itanga", "Itogapuc", "Itogapúk", "Ntogapid", "Ntogapig", "Arára", "Arára de Rondonia", "Arára do Jiparaná", "Uruku", "Urukú"}, } m["ars"] = { } m["aru"] = { aliases = {"Aruá", "Arawa", "Arawá"}, -- extinct, northern Brazil, cf. 'arx' } m["arv"] = { } m["arw"] = { aliases = {"อาราวัก", "อาโรวัก", "อารวก", "โลโคโน", "Lokono", "Arawak", "Arowak", "Aruak", "Locono"}, } m["arx"] = { aliases = {"Arua", "Aruashi", "Aruáshi", "Aruachi"}, -- moribund, central Brazil, cf 'aru' } m["ary"] = { aliases = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, varieties = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, -- formerly aju } m["arz"] = { aliases = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, } m["asa"] = { other_names = {"Asu", "Asu (Tanzania)", "Chasu", "Kipare", "Southern Pare", "South Pare"}, } m["asb"] = { } m["asc"] = { } m["ase"] = { aliases = {"American Sign Language", "Ameslan", "ASL"}, } m["asf"] = { aliases = {"Australian Sign Language"}, } m["asg"] = { aliases = {"Shingini"}, } m["ash"] = { other_names = {"Tequiraca", "Tekiráka", "Avishiri", "Auishiri", "Agouisiri", "Avirxiri", "Abiquira", "Abigira", "Aiwa", "Aewa"}, } m["asi"] = { } m["asj"] = { aliases = {"Sari", "Saari"}, } m["ask"] = { } m["asl"] = { } m["asn"] = { } m["aso"] = { } m["asp"] = { } m["asq"] = { } m["asr"] = { aliases = {"Asur"}, } m["ass"] = { } m["ast"] = { aliases = {"Asturian"}, } m["asu"] = { other_names = {"Asurini", "Asuriní", "Asuriní of Tocantins", "Asuriní do Tocantins", "Akwawa", "Akwáwa"}, } m["asv"] = { } m["asw"] = { aliases = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, } m["asx"] = { } m["asy"] = { } m["asz"] = { } m["ata"] = { other_names = {"Ata", "Wasi"}, } m["atb"] = { } m["atc"] = { } m["atd"] = { } m["ate"] = { } m["atg"] = { other_names = {"Ivbie North", "Arhe", "Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, } m["ati"] = { } m["atj"] = { } m["atk"] = { } m["atl"] = { } m["atm"] = { } m["ato"] = { aliases = {"Atoŋ", "Atong"}, } m["atp"] = { } m["atq"] = { } m["atr"] = { } m["ats"] = { other_names = {"Atsina"}, } m["att"] = { } m["atu"] = { } m["atv"] = { aliases = {"Northern Altai", "Northern Altay", "Altai", "Altay"}, } m["atw"] = { aliases = {"Atsugé"}, } m["atx"] = { } m["aty"] = { aliases = {"Aneityum"}, } m["atz"] = { } m["aua"] = { } m["aub"] = { } m["auc"] = { other_names = {"Waorani", "Sabela", "Wao", "Huao", "Aushiri", "Ssabela", "Wao Terero", "Auka", "Auca"}, } m["aud"] = { } m["aug"] = { } m["auh"] = { } m["aui"] = { } m["auj"] = { aliases = {"Awjilah", "Augila"}, } m["auk"] = { } m["aul"] = { } m["aum"] = { other_names = {"Abewa", "Asu (Nigeria)"}, } m["aun"] = { } m["auo"] = { } m["aup"] = { other_names = {"Tirio", "Makaeyam", "Aturu", "Atura", "Adulu"}, } m["auq"] = { other_names = {"A", "Korur", "Korurnus"}, -- no name attested? lect may be same as 'pdn' } m["aur"] = { } m["aut"] = { } m["auu"] = { aliases = {"Auwje"}, } m["auw"] = { aliases = {"Awye"}, } m["aux"] = { } m["auy"] = { aliases = {"Awiyaana"}, } m["auz"] = { aliases = {"Uzbeki Arabic", "Uzbek Arabic"}, } m["avb"] = { } m["avd"] = { other_names = {"Alviri", "Vidari"}, } m["avi"] = { } m["avk"] = { aliases = {"Kotava"}, } m["avm"] = { } m["avn"] = { } m["avo"] = { } m["avs"] = { } m["avt"] = { } m["avu"] = { } m["avv"] = { other_names = {"Avá", "Canoe"}, } m["awa"] = { aliases = {"อวธี", "โอธี", "Awadhi", "Oudhi"}, } m["awb"] = { aliases = {"Awa", "Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, } m["awc"] = { aliases = {"Cipu"}, } m["awe"] = { } m["awg"] = { other_names = {"Alngith", "Leningitij", "Mpakwithi"}, } m["awh"] = { } m["awi"] = { other_names = {"Awin"}, } m["awk"] = { } m["awm"] = { } m["awn"] = { } m["awo"] = { } m["awr"] = { } m["aws"] = { } m["awt"] = { } m["awu"] = { } m["awv"] = { } m["aww"] = { } m["awx"] = { } m["awy"] = { } m["axb"] = { other_names = {"Abipon", "Callaga", "Kalyaga"}, } m["axe"] = { } m["axg"] = { } m["axk"] = { other_names = {"Yaka", "Yaka (Central African Republic)", "Aka", "Beka"}, -- cf 'iyx', 'yaf' } m["axl"] = { other_names = {"Lower Southern Arrernte", "Southern Arrernte", "Southern Aranda"}, } m["axm"] = { aliases = {"Middle Armenian"}, } m["axx"] = { aliases = {"Xaragure"}, } m["aya"] = { } m["ayb"] = { aliases = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, } m["ayd"] = { aliases = {"Ayapathu", "Badhu"}, } m["aye"] = { } m["ayg"] = { aliases = {"Nyanga", "Ginyanga"}, } m["ayi"] = { } m["ayk"] = { } m["ayl"] = { aliases = {"Libyan Arabic"}, } m["ayn"] = { aliases = {"Yemeni Arabic"}, } m["ayo"] = { other_names = {"Morotoco", "Moro", "Ayoweo", "Ayoré", "Pyeta Yovai"}, } m["ayp"] = { aliases = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, } m["ayq"] = { aliases = {"Ayi (New Guinea)", "Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, } m["ays"] = { } m["ayt"] = { other_names = {"Magbukun Ayta", "Mariveleño"}, } m["ayu"] = { } m["ayy"] = { } m["ayz"] = { other_names = {"Mai Brat", "Ajamaru", "Ayamaru"}, } m["aza"] = { } m["azd"] = { } m["azg"] = { other_names = {"Upper Eastern Amuzgo", "Oaxaca Amuzgo"}, } m["azm"] = { other_names = {"Lower Eastern Amuzgo"}, } m["azn"] = { } m["azo"] = { } m["azt"] = { } m["azz"] = { } return m q447zl9lq7kkcxm0tvzkgzajuxjwedn 828 324687 5770097 5753847 2026-09-19T03:30:30Z Octahedron80 267 5770097 Scribunto text/plain return { ["aav"] = "ออสโตรเอเชียติก", ["aav-khs"] = "คาเซียน", ["aav-nic"] = "นิโคบารีส", ["aav-pkl"] = "ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัม", ["afa"] = "แอฟโฟรเอเชียติก", ["alg"] = "แอลกองเคียน", ["alg-abp"] = "Abenaki-Penobscot", ["alg-ara"] = "Arapahoan", ["alg-eas"] = "Eastern Algonquian", ["alg-sfk"] = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", ["alv"] = "แอตแลนติก-คองโก", ["alv-aah"] = "Ayere-Ahan", ["alv-ada"] = "Adamawa", ["alv-bag"] = "Baga", ["alv-bak"] = "Bak", ["alv-bam"] = "Bambukic", ["alv-bny"] = "Banyum", ["alv-bua"] = "Bua", ["alv-bwj"] = "Bikwin-Jen", ["alv-cng"] = "Cangin", ["alv-ctn"] = "Central Tano", ["alv-dlt"] = "Delta Edoid", ["alv-dur"] = "Duru", ["alv-ede"] = "Ede", ["alv-edk"] = "Edekiri", ["alv-edo"] = "Edoid", ["alv-eeo"] = "Edo-Esan-Ora", ["alv-fli"] = "Fali", ["alv-fwo"] = "ฟูลา-โวลอฟ", ["alv-gbe"] = "กเบ", ["alv-gda"] = "Ga-Dangme", ["alv-gng"] = "Guang", ["alv-gtm"] = "Ghana-Togo Mountain", ["alv-hei"] = "Heiban", ["alv-ido"] = "Idomoid", ["alv-igb"] = "Igboid", ["alv-jfe"] = "Jola-Felupe", ["alv-jol"] = "Jola", ["alv-kim"] = "Kim", ["alv-kis"] = "Kissi", ["alv-krb"] = "Karaboro", ["alv-ktg"] = "Ka-Togo", ["alv-kul"] = "Kulango", ["alv-kwa"] = "Kwa", ["alv-lag"] = "Lagoon", ["alv-lek"] = "Leko", ["alv-lim"] = "Limba", ["alv-lni"] = "Leko-Nimbari", ["alv-mbd"] = "Mbum-Day", ["alv-mbm"] = "Mbum", ["alv-mel"] = "Mel", ["alv-mum"] = "Mumuye", ["alv-mye"] = "Mumuye-Yendang", ["alv-nal"] = "Nalu", ["alv-nce"] = "North-Central Edoid", ["alv-ngb"] = "Nupe-Gbagyi", ["alv-ntg"] = "Na-Togo", ["alv-nup"] = "Nupoid", ["alv-nwd"] = "Northwestern Edoid", ["alv-nyn"] = "Nyun", ["alv-pap"] = "Papel", ["alv-pph"] = "Phla-Pherá", ["alv-ptn"] = "Potou-Tano", ["alv-sav"] = "Savanna", ["alv-sma"] = "Suppire-Mamara", ["alv-snf"] = "Senufo", ["alv-sng"] = "เซเนแกมเบียน", ["alv-snr"] = "Senari", ["alv-swd"] = "Southwestern Edoid", ["alv-tal"] = "Talodi", ["alv-tdj"] = "Tagwana-Djimini", ["alv-ten"] = "Tenda", ["alv-the"] = "Talodi-Heiban", ["alv-von"] = "วอลตา-ไนเจอร์", ["alv-wan"] = "Wara-Natyoro", ["alv-wjk"] = "Waja-Kam", ["alv-yek"] = "Yekhee", ["alv-yor"] = "Yoruba", ["alv-yrd"] = "Yoruboid", ["alv-yun"] = "Yungur", ["apa"] = "Apachean", ["aqa"] = "Alacalufan", ["aql"] = "แอลจิก", ["art"] = "ประดิษฐ์", ["ath"] = "Athabaskan", ["ath-nor"] = "North Athabaskan", ["ath-pco"] = "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", ["auf"] = "Arauan", ["aus-arn"] = "Arnhem", ["aus-bub"] = "Bunuban", ["aus-cww"] = "Central New South Wales", ["aus-dal"] = "Daly", ["aus-dyb"] = "Dyirbalic", ["aus-gar"] = "Garawan", ["aus-gun"] = "Gunwinyguan", ["aus-jar"] = "Jarrakan", ["aus-kar"] = "Karnic", ["aus-mir"] = "Mirndi", ["aus-nga"] = "Ngayarda", ["aus-nyu"] = "Nyulnyulan", ["aus-pam"] = "ปามา-ญูงัน", ["aus-pmn"] = "Paman", ["aus-psw"] = "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-rnd"] = "Arandic", ["aus-tnk"] = "Tangkic", ["aus-wdj"] = "Iwaidjan", ["aus-wor"] = "Worrorran", ["aus-yid"] = "Yidinyic", ["aus-yng"] = "Yangmanic", ["aus-yol"] = "Yolngu", ["aus-yuk"] = "Yuin-Kuric", ["awd"] = "Arawakan", ["awd-nwk"] = "Nawiki", ["awd-taa"] = "Ta-Arawak", ["azc"] = "ยูโต-แอซเทกัน", ["azc-cup"] = "Cupan", ["azc-dur"] = "Durango Nahuatl", ["azc-hua"] = "Huasteca Nahuatl", ["azc-nah"] = "นาวัน", ["azc-num"] = "Numic", ["azc-pim"] = "Piman", ["azc-tak"] = "Takic", ["azc-trc"] = "Taracahitic", ["bad"] = "Banda", ["bad-cnt"] = "Central Banda", ["bai"] = "Bamileke", ["bat"] = "บอลติก", ["bat-eas"] = "บอลติกตะวันออก", ["bat-wes"] = "บอลติกตะวันตก", ["ber"] = "เบอร์เบอร์", ["bnt"] = "แบนทู", ["bnt-baf"] = "Bafia", ["bnt-bbo"] = "Bafo-Bonkeng", ["bnt-bdz"] = "Boma-Dzing", ["bnt-bek"] = "Bekwilic", ["bnt-bki"] = "Bena-Kinga", ["bnt-bmo"] = "Bangi-Moi", ["bnt-bne"] = "Northeast Bantu", ["bnt-bnm"] = "Bangi-Ntomba", ["bnt-boa"] = "Boan", ["bnt-bot"] = "Botatwe", ["bnt-bsa"] = "Basaa", ["bnt-bsh"] = "Bushoong", ["bnt-bso"] = "Southern Bantu", ["bnt-bta"] = "Bati-Angba", ["bnt-btb"] = "Beti", ["bnt-bte"] = "Bangi-Tetela", ["bnt-bun"] = "Buja-Ngombe", ["bnt-chg"] = "Chaga", ["bnt-cht"] = "Chaga-Taita", ["bnt-clu"] = "Chokwe-Luchazi", ["bnt-com"] = "Comorian", ["bnt-glb"] = "Great Lakes Bantu", ["bnt-haj"] = "Haya-Jita", ["bnt-kak"] = "Kako", ["bnt-kav"] = "Kavango", ["bnt-kbi"] = "Komo-Bira", ["bnt-kel"] = "Kele", ["bnt-kil"] = "Kilombero", ["bnt-kka"] = "Kikuyu-Kamba", ["bnt-kmb"] = "Kimbundu", ["bnt-kng"] = "Kongo", ["bnt-kpw"] = "Kpwe", ["bnt-ksb"] = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", ["bnt-kts"] = "Kele-Tsogo", ["bnt-lbn"] = "Luban", ["bnt-leb"] = "Lebonya", ["bnt-lgb"] = "Lega-Binja", ["bnt-lok"] = "Logooli-Kuria", ["bnt-lub"] = "Luba", ["bnt-lun"] = "Lunda", ["bnt-mak"] = "Makua", ["bnt-mbb"] = "Mboshi-Buja", ["bnt-mbe"] = "Mbole-Enya", ["bnt-mbi"] = "Mbinga", ["bnt-mbo"] = "Mboshi", ["bnt-mbt"] = "Mbete", ["bnt-mby"] = "Mbeya", ["bnt-mij"] = "Mijikenda", ["bnt-mka"] = "Makaa", ["bnt-mne"] = "Manenguba", ["bnt-mnj"] = "Makaa-Njem", ["bnt-mon"] = "Mongo", ["bnt-mra"] = "Mbugwe-Rangi", ["bnt-msl"] = "Masaba-Luhya", ["bnt-mwi"] = "Mwika", ["bnt-ncb"] = "Northeast Coast Bantu", ["bnt-ndb"] = "Ndzem-Bomwali", ["bnt-ngn"] = "Ngondi-Ngiri", ["bnt-ngu"] = "งูนี", ["bnt-nya"] = "Nyali", ["bnt-nyb"] = "Nyanga-Buyi", ["bnt-nyg"] = "Nyoro-Ganda", ["bnt-nys"] = "นยาซา", ["bnt-nze"] = "Nzebi", ["bnt-ova"] = "Ovambo", ["bnt-par"] = "Pare", ["bnt-pen"] = "Pende", ["bnt-pob"] = "Pomo-Bomwali", ["bnt-ruk"] = "Rukwa", ["bnt-run"] = "Rungwe", ["bnt-rur"] = "Rufiji-Ruvuma", ["bnt-ruv"] = "Ruvu", ["bnt-rvm"] = "Ruvuma", ["bnt-sab"] = "Sabaki", ["bnt-saw"] = "Sawabantu", ["bnt-sbi"] = "Sabi", ["bnt-seu"] = "Seuta", ["bnt-shh"] = "Shi-Havu", ["bnt-sho"] = "Shona", ["bnt-sir"] = "Sira", ["bnt-ske"] = "Soko-Kele", ["bnt-sna"] = "Sena", ["bnt-sts"] = "Sotho-Tswana", ["bnt-swb"] = "Southwest Bantu", ["bnt-swh"] = "Swahili", ["bnt-tek"] = "Teke", ["bnt-tet"] = "Tetela", ["bnt-tkc"] = "Central Teke", ["bnt-tkm"] = "Takama", ["bnt-tmb"] = "Teke-Mbede", ["bnt-tso"] = "Tsogo", ["bnt-tsr"] = "Tswa-Ronga", ["bnt-yak"] = "Yaka", ["bnt-yko"] = "Yasa-Kombe", ["bnt-zbi"] = "Zamba-Binza", ["btk"] = "Batak", ["cau-abz"] = "Abkhaz-Abaza", ["cau-and"] = "Andian", ["cau-ava"] = "Avaro-Andian", ["cau-cir"] = "เซอร์แคสเซียน", ["cau-drg"] = "Dargwa", ["cau-esm"] = "Eastern Samur", ["cau-ets"] = "East Tsezian", ["cau-lzg"] = "Lezghian", ["cau-nec"] = "คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", ["cau-nkh"] = "นัค", ["cau-nwc"] = "คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", ["cau-sam"] = "Samur", ["cau-ssm"] = "Southern Samur", ["cau-tsz"] = "Tsezian", ["cau-vay"] = "ไวนัค", ["cau-wsm"] = "Western Samur", ["cau-wts"] = "West Tsezian", ["cba"] = "Chibchan", ["ccs"] = "คาร์ทเวเลียน", ["ccs-gzn"] = "จอร์เจียน-แซน", ["ccs-zan"] = "แซน", ["cdc"] = "ชาดิก", ["cdc-cbm"] = "ชาดิกตอนกลาง", ["cdc-est"] = "ชาดิกตะวันออก", ["cdc-mas"] = "Masa", ["cdc-wst"] = "ชาดิกตะวันตก", ["cdd"] = "Caddoan", ["cel"] = "เคลติก", ["cel-brs"] = "บริทอนิกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["cel-brw"] = "บริทอนิกตะวันตก", ["cel-bry"] = "บริทอนิก", ["cel-gae"] = "Goidelic", ["cel-his"] = "Hispano-Celtic", ["cel-ins"] = "Insular Celtic", ["chi"] = "Chimakuan", ["chm"] = "Mari", ["cmc"] = "จามิก", ["crp"] = "ครีโอล-พิดจิน", ["csu"] = "Central Sudanic", ["csu-bba"] = "Bongo-Bagirmi", ["csu-bbk"] = "Bongo-Baka", ["csu-bgr"] = "Bagirmi", ["csu-bkr"] = "Birri-Kresh", ["csu-ecs"] = "Eastern Central Sudanic", ["csu-kab"] = "Kaba", ["csu-lnd"] = "Lendu", ["csu-maa"] = "Mangbetu", ["csu-mle"] = "Mangbutu-Lese", ["csu-mma"] = "Moru-Madi", ["csu-sar"] = "Sara", ["csu-val"] = "Vale", ["cus"] = "Cushitic", ["cus-cen"] = "Central Cushitic", ["cus-eas"] = "East Cushitic", ["cus-hec"] = "Highland East Cushitic", ["cus-som"] = "โซมาลอยด์", ["cus-sou"] = "South Cushitic", ["day"] = "Land Dayak", ["del"] = "Lenape", ["den"] = "Slavey", ["dmn"] = "Mande", ["dmn-bbu"] = "Bisa-Busa", ["dmn-emn"] = "East Manding", ["dmn-jje"] = "Jogo-Jeri", ["dmn-man"] = "Manding", ["dmn-mda"] = "Mano-Dan", ["dmn-mdc"] = "Central Mande", ["dmn-mde"] = "Eastern Mande", ["dmn-mdw"] = "Western Mande", ["dmn-mjo"] = "Manding-Jogo", ["dmn-mmo"] = "Manding-Mokole", ["dmn-mnk"] = "Maninka", ["dmn-mnw"] = "Northwestern Mande", ["dmn-mok"] = "Mokole", ["dmn-mse"] = "Southeastern Mande", ["dmn-msw"] = "Southwestern Mande", ["dmn-mva"] = "Manding-Vai", ["dmn-nbe"] = "Nwa-Beng", ["dmn-sam"] = "Samo", ["dmn-smg"] = "Samogo", ["dmn-snb"] = "Soninke-Bobo", ["dmn-sya"] = "Susu-Yalunka", ["dmn-vak"] = "Vai-Kono", ["dmn-wmn"] = "West Manding", ["dra"] = "ดราวิเดียน", ["dra-cen"] = "ดราวิเดียนตอนกลาง", ["dra-gki"] = "Gondi-Kui", ["dra-gon"] = "Gondi", ["dra-imd"] = "Irula-Muduga", ["dra-kan"] = "Kannadoid", ["dra-kki"] = "Konda-Kui", ["dra-kml"] = "Kurukh-Malto", ["dra-knk"] = "Kolami-Naiki", ["dra-kod"] = "Kodagu", ["dra-kor"] = "Koraga", ["dra-mal"] = "Malayalamoid", ["dra-mdy"] = "Madiya", ["dra-mlo"] = "Malto", ["dra-mur"] = "Muria", ["dra-nor"] = "ดราวิเดียนเหนือ", ["dra-pgd"] = "Parji-Gadaba", ["dra-sdo"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่ง", ["dra-sdt"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สอง", ["dra-sou"] = "ดราวิเดียนใต้", ["dra-tam"] = "Tamiloid", ["dra-tel"] = "Teluguic", ["dra-tkd"] = "Tamil-Kodagu", ["dra-tkn"] = "Tamil-Kannada", ["dra-tkt"] = "Toda-Kota", ["dra-tlk"] = "Tulu-Koraga", ["dra-tml"] = "Tamil-Malayalam", ["egx"] = "อิจิปเชียน", ["ero"] = "Horpa", ["esx"] = "Eskimo-Aleut", ["esx-esk"] = "เอสกิโม", ["esx-inu"] = "อินุอิต", ["euq"] = "วาสโกนิก", ["gba"] = "Gbaya", ["gba-eas"] = "Eastern Gbaya", ["gba-sou"] = "Southern Gbaya", ["gba-wes"] = "Western Gbaya", ["gem"] = "เจอร์แมนิก", ["gio"] = "Gelao", ["gme"] = "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันออก", ["gmq"] = "เจอร์แมนิกเหนือ", ["gmq-eas"] = "สแกนดิเนเวียนตะวันออก", ["gmq-ins"] = "Insular Scandinavian", ["gmq-wes"] = "สแกนดิเนเวียนตะวันตก", ["gmw"] = "เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก", ["gmw-afr"] = "แองโกล-ฟรีเชียน", ["gmw-ang"] = "แองกลิก", ["gmw-fri"] = "ฟรีเชียน", ["gmw-frk"] = "Low Franconian", ["gmw-hgm"] = "ไฮเจอร์แมน", ["gmw-ian"] = "Irish Anglo-Norman", ["gmw-lgm"] = "โลว์เจอร์แมน", ["gmw-nsg"] = "North Sea Germanic", ["gn"] = "กัวรานี", ["grb"] = "Grebo proper", ["grk"] = "เฮลเลนิก", ["him"] = "Western Pahari", ["hmn"] = "ม้ง", ["hmx"] = "ม้ง-เมี่ยน", ["hmx-mie"] = "เมี่ยน", ["hok"] = "Hokan", ["hyx"] = "อาร์มีเนียน", ["iir"] = "อินโด-อิเรเนียน", ["iir-nur"] = "Nuristani", ["ijo"] = "Ijoid", ["inc"] = "อินโด-อารยัน", ["inc-bas"] = "Bengali-Assamese", ["inc-bhi"] = "Bhil", ["inc-bih"] = "Bihari", ["inc-cen"] = "อินโด-อารยันตอนกลาง", ["inc-chi"] = "Chitrali", ["inc-dar"] = "Dardic", ["inc-dng"] = "Dangari", ["inc-dre"] = "Eastern Dardic", ["inc-eas"] = "อินโด-อารยันตะวันออก", ["inc-hal"] = "Halbic", ["inc-hie"] = "ฮินดีตะวันออก", ["inc-hiw"] = "ฮินดีตะวันตก", ["inc-hnd"] = "ฮินดูสตานี", ["inc-ins"] = "Insular Indo-Aryan", ["inc-kas"] = "Kashmiric", ["inc-koh"] = "Kohistani", ["inc-krd"] = "KRDS languages", ["inc-kun"] = "Kunar", ["inc-mid"] = "อินโด-อารยันกลาง", ["inc-nor"] = "อินโด-อารยันเหนือ", ["inc-nwe"] = "อินโด-อารยันตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", ["inc-old"] = "อินโด-อารยันเก่า", ["inc-pah"] = "Pahari", ["inc-pan"] = "Punjabic", ["inc-pas"] = "Pashayi", ["inc-rom"] = "Romani", ["inc-shn"] = "Shinaic", ["inc-snd"] = "Sindhic", ["inc-sou"] = "อินโด-อารยันใต้", ["inc-tha"] = "Tharu", ["inc-wes"] = "อินโด-อารยันตะวันตก", ["ine"] = "อินโด-ยูโรเปียน", ["ine-ana"] = "อานาโตเลียน", ["ine-bsl"] = "บอลโต-สลาวิก", ["ine-luw"] = "Luwic", ["ine-toc"] = "โทแคเรียน", ["ira"] = "อิเรเนียน", ["ira-cen"] = "อิเรเนียนตอนกลาง", ["ira-csp"] = "แคสเปียน", ["ira-kms"] = "Komisenian", ["ira-mid"] = "อิเรเนียนกลาง", ["ira-mny"] = "Munji-Yidgha", ["ira-mpr"] = "Medo-Parthian", ["ira-msh"] = "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", ["ira-nei"] = "อิเรเนียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ", ["ira-nwi"] = "อิเรเนียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", ["ira-old"] = "อิเรเนียนเก่า", ["ira-orp"] = "Ormuri-Parachi", ["ira-pat"] = "ปาทาน", ["ira-sbc"] = "ซอกโด-แบกเตรียน", ["ira-sei"] = "อิเรเนียนตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", ["ira-sgc"] = "ซอกดิก", ["ira-sgi"] = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", ["ira-shr"] = "Shughni-Roshani", ["ira-shy"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami", ["ira-swi"] = "อิเรเนียนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["ira-sym"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", ["ira-wes"] = "อิเรเนียนตะวันตก", ["ira-zgr"] = "Zaza-Gorani", ["iro"] = "Iroquoian", ["iro-nor"] = "North Iroquoian", ["itc"] = "อิตาลิก", ["itc-laf"] = "Latino-Faliscan", ["itc-sbl"] = "Osco-Umbrian", ["jpx"] = "แจพอนิก", ["jpx-nry"] = "รีวกีวอันเหนือ", ["jpx-ryu"] = "รีวกีวอัน", ["jpx-sry"] = "รีวกีวอันใต้", ["kar"] = "กะเหรี่ยง", ["kca"] = "Khanty", ["khi-kal"] = "Kalahari Khoe", ["khi-khk"] = "Khoekhoe", ["khi-kho"] = "Khoe", ["khi-kkw"] = "Khoe-Kwadi", ["khi-kxa"] = "Kx\'a", ["khi-tuu"] = "Tuu", ["kro"] = "Kru", ["kro-aiz"] = "Aizi", ["kro-bet"] = "Bété", ["kro-did"] = "Dida", ["kro-ekr"] = "Eastern Kru", ["kro-grb"] = "Grebo", ["kro-wee"] = "Wee", ["kro-wkr"] = "Western Kru", ["ku"] = "เคอร์ดิช", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["map"] = "ออสโตรนีเซียน", ["map-ata"] = "Atayalic", ["mjg"] = "Monguor", ["mkh"] = "มอญ-เขมร", ["mkh-asl"] = "Aslian", ["mkh-ban"] = "Bahnaric", ["mkh-kat"] = "Katuic", ["mkh-khm"] = "ขมุอิก", ["mkh-kmr"] = "ขแมริก", ["mkh-mnc"] = "โมนิก", ["mkh-mng"] = "Mangic", ["mkh-nbn"] = "North Bahnaric", ["mkh-pal"] = "Palaungic", ["mkh-pea"] = "แพริก", ["mkh-pkn"] = "Pakanic", ["mkh-vie"] = "เวียตติก", ["mno"] = "มาโนโบ", ["mns"] = "Mansi", ["mun"] = "มุนดา", ["myn"] = "มายัน", ["nai-cat"] = "Catawban", ["nai-chu"] = "Chumashan", ["nai-ckn"] = "Chinookan", ["nai-coo"] = "Coosan", ["nai-jcq"] = "Jicaquean", ["nai-ker"] = "Keresan", ["nai-klp"] = "Kalapuyan", ["nai-kta"] = "Kiowa-Tanoan", ["nai-len"] = "Lencan", ["nai-mdu"] = "Maiduan", ["nai-min"] = "Misumalpan", ["nai-miz"] = "Mixe-Zoquean", ["nai-mus"] = "Muskogean", ["nai-pak"] = "Pakawan", ["nai-pal"] = "Palaihnihan", ["nai-plp"] = "Plateau Penutian", ["nai-pom"] = "Pomoan", ["nai-sca"] = "Siouan-Catawban", ["nai-shp"] = "Sahaptian", ["nai-shs"] = "Shastan", ["nai-tot"] = "Totozoquean", ["nai-tqn"] = "Tequistlatecan", ["nai-tsi"] = "Tsimshianic", ["nai-ttn"] = "Totonacan", ["nai-utn"] = "Utian", ["nai-wtq"] = "Wintuan", ["nai-xin"] = "Xincan", ["nai-ykn"] = "Yukian", ["nai-you"] = "Yok-Utian", ["nai-yuc"] = "Yuman-Cochimí", ["ngf"] = "Trans-New Guinea", ["ngf-ais"] = "Aisian", ["ngf-ang"] = "Angan", ["ngf-ask"] = "Asmat-Kamoro", ["ngf-bos"] = "Bosavi", ["ngf-chw"] = "Chimbu-Wahgi", ["ngf-dag"] = "Dagan", ["ngf-dan"] = "Dani", ["ngf-eku"] = "East Kutubuan", ["ngf-eng"] = "Engan", ["ngf-eso"] = "East Sogeram", ["ngf-est"] = "East Strickland", ["ngf-eva"] = "Evapia", ["ngf-fhu"] = "Finisterre-Huon", ["ngf-fin"] = "Finisterre", ["ngf-gaw"] = "Greater Awyu", ["ngf-gsu"] = "Gogodala-Suki", ["ngf-gum"] = "Gum", ["ngf-han"] = "Hanseman", ["ngf-huo"] = "Huon", ["ngf-kag"] = "Kainantu-Goroka", ["ngf-kak"] = "Kalam-Kobon", ["ngf-kau"] = "Kaukombar", ["ngf-koi"] = "Koiarian", ["ngf-kok"] = "Kokon", ["ngf-kow"] = "Kowan", ["ngf-ksa"] = "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", ["ngf-kum"] = "Kumil", ["ngf-mab"] = "Mabuso", ["ngf-mad"] = "มาดัง", ["ngf-mek"] = "Mek", ["ngf-min"] = "Mindjim", ["ngf-mom"] = "Mombum", ["ngf-nad"] = "Northern Adelbert", ["ngf-nso"] = "North Sogeram", ["ngf-num"] = "Numugen", ["ngf-nur"] = "Nuru", ["ngf-nwh"] = "Northwest Hanseman", ["ngf-okk"] = "Ok", ["ngf-omo"] = "Omosan", ["ngf-pan"] = "Paniai Lakes", ["ngf-pek"] = "Peka", ["ngf-pom"] = "Pomoikan", ["ngf-rai"] = "Rai Coast", ["ngf-sad"] = "Southern Adelbert", ["ngf-sbh"] = "เซาท์เบิร์ดส์เฮด", ["ngf-sog"] = "Sogeram", ["ngf-tib"] = "Tiboran", ["ngf-usi"] = "Utu-Silopi", ["ngf-wso"] = "West Sogeram", ["ngf-yag"] = "Yaganon", ["ngf-yar"] = "Yareban", ["nic"] = "ไนเจอร์-คองโก", ["nic-alu"] = "Alumic", ["nic-bas"] = "Basa", ["nic-bbe"] = "Eastern Beboid", ["nic-bco"] = "เบนูเอ-คองโก", ["nic-bcr"] = "Bantoid-Cross", ["nic-bdn"] = "แบนทอยด์เหนือ", ["nic-bds"] = "แบนทอยด์ใต้", ["nic-beb"] = "Beboid", ["nic-ben"] = "Bendi", ["nic-beo"] = "Beromic", ["nic-bod"] = "แบนทอยด์", ["nic-buk"] = "Buli-Koma", ["nic-bwa"] = "Bwa", ["nic-cde"] = "Central Delta", ["nic-cri"] = "Cross River", ["nic-dag"] = "Dagbani", ["nic-dak"] = "Dakoid", ["nic-dge"] = "Escarpment Dogon", ["nic-dgw"] = "West Dogon", ["nic-eko"] = "Ekoid", ["nic-eov"] = "Eastern Oti-Volta", ["nic-fru"] = "Furu", ["nic-gne"] = "Eastern Gurunsi", ["nic-gnn"] = "Northern Gurunsi", ["nic-gns"] = "Gurunsi", ["nic-gnw"] = "Western Gurunsi", ["nic-gre"] = "Eastern Grassfields", ["nic-grf"] = "Grassfields", ["nic-grm"] = "Gurma", ["nic-grs"] = "Southwest Grassfields", ["nic-gur"] = "กูร์", ["nic-ief"] = "Ibibio-Efik", ["nic-jer"] = "Jera", ["nic-jkn"] = "Jukunoid", ["nic-jrn"] = "Jarawan", ["nic-jrw"] = "Jarawa", ["nic-kam"] = "Kambari", ["nic-kau"] = "Kauru", ["nic-kmk"] = "Kamuku", ["nic-kne"] = "East Kainji", ["nic-knj"] = "Kainji", ["nic-knn"] = "Northwest Kainji", ["nic-ktl"] = "Katloid", ["nic-lcr"] = "Lower Cross River", ["nic-mam"] = "Mamfe", ["nic-mba"] = "Mbam", ["nic-mbc"] = "Mba", ["nic-mbw"] = "West Mbam", ["nic-mmb"] = "Mambiloid", ["nic-mom"] = "Momo", ["nic-mre"] = "Moré", ["nic-ngd"] = "Ngbandi", ["nic-nge"] = "Ngemba", ["nic-ngk"] = "Ngbaka", ["nic-nin"] = "Ninzic", ["nic-nka"] = "Nkambe", ["nic-nkb"] = "Baka", ["nic-nke"] = "Eastern Ngbaka", ["nic-nkg"] = "Gbanziri", ["nic-nkk"] = "Kpala", ["nic-nkm"] = "Mbaka", ["nic-nkw"] = "Western Ngbaka", ["nic-npd"] = "North Plateau Dogon", ["nic-nun"] = "Nun", ["nic-nwa"] = "Nanga-Walo", ["nic-ogo"] = "Ogoni", ["nic-ovo"] = "Oti-Volta", ["nic-pla"] = "Platoid", ["nic-plc"] = "Central Plateau", ["nic-pld"] = "Plains Dogon", ["nic-ple"] = "East Plateau", ["nic-pls"] = "South Plateau", ["nic-plt"] = "Plateau", ["nic-ras"] = "Rashad", ["nic-rnc"] = "Central Ring", ["nic-rng"] = "Ring", ["nic-rnn"] = "Northern Ring", ["nic-rnw"] = "Western Ring", ["nic-ser"] = "Sere", ["nic-shi"] = "Shiroro", ["nic-sis"] = "Sisaala", ["nic-tar"] = "Tarokoid", ["nic-tiv"] = "Tivoid", ["nic-tvc"] = "Central Tivoid", ["nic-tvn"] = "Northern Tivoid", ["nic-ubg"] = "Ubangian", ["nic-uce"] = "East-West Upper Cross River", ["nic-ucn"] = "North-South Upper Cross River", ["nic-ucr"] = "Upper Cross River", ["nic-vco"] = "วอลตา-คองโก", ["nic-wov"] = "Western Oti-Volta", ["nic-ykb"] = "Yukubenic", ["nic-ymb"] = "Yambasa", ["nic-yon"] = "Yom-Nawdm", ["nub"] = "นูเบียน", ["nub-hil"] = "Hill Nubian", ["nur-nor"] = "Northern Nuristani", ["nur-sou"] = "Southern Nuristani", ["omq"] = "Oto-Manguean", ["omq-cha"] = "Chatino", ["omq-chi"] = "Chinantecan", ["omq-cui"] = "Cuicatec", ["omq-maz"] = "Mazatecan", ["omq-mix"] = "Mixtecan", ["omq-mxt"] = "Mixtec", ["omq-otp"] = "Oto-Pamean", ["omq-pop"] = "Popolocan", ["omq-tri"] = "Triqui", ["omq-zap"] = "Zapotecan", ["omq-zpc"] = "Zapotec", ["omv"] = "Omotic", ["omv-aro"] = "Aroid", ["omv-diz"] = "Dizoid", ["omv-eom"] = "East Ometo", ["omv-gon"] = "Gonga", ["omv-mao"] = "Mao", ["omv-nom"] = "North Ometo", ["omv-ome"] = "Ometo", ["oto"] = "Otomian", ["oto-otm"] = "Otomi", ["paa"] = "ปาปวน", ["paa-amu"] = "Amto-Musan", ["paa-ani"] = "Anim", ["paa-arf"] = "Arafundi", ["paa-baw"] = "Bayono-Awbono", ["paa-bin"] = "Binanderean", ["paa-bng"] = "Baining", ["paa-brd"] = "Border", ["paa-bul"] = "Bulaka River", ["paa-dot"] = "Doso-Turumsa", ["paa-ebh"] = "East Bird\'s Head", ["paa-eel"] = "Eastern Eleman", ["paa-egb"] = "East Geelvink Bay", ["paa-eke"] = "East Keram", ["paa-ele"] = "Eleman", ["paa-etf"] = "Eastern Trans-Fly", ["paa-fas"] = "Fas", ["paa-gbi"] = "Greater Binanderean", ["paa-iwm"] = "Iwam", ["paa-kae"] = "Kamula-Elevala", ["paa-kay"] = "Kayagaric", ["paa-ker"] = "Keram", ["paa-kiw"] = "Kiwaian", ["paa-kko"] = "Kaure-Kosare", ["paa-kol"] = "Kolopom", ["paa-kun"] = "Kunimaipan", ["paa-kwa"] = "Kwalean", ["paa-kwm"] = "Kwomtari", ["paa-lem"] = "Left May", ["paa-lkp"] = "Lakes Plain", ["paa-lsp"] = "Lower Sepik", ["paa-mai"] = "Mairasi", ["paa-mal"] = "Mailuan", ["paa-man"] = "Manubaran", ["paa-mbi"] = "Mbaham-Iha", ["paa-mbr"] = "Maybratic", ["paa-msk"] = "Sko", ["paa-nbo"] = "North Bougainville", ["paa-ndu"] = "Ndu", ["paa-nha"] = "North Halmahera", ["paa-nim"] = "Nimboran", ["paa-pau"] = "Pauwasi", ["paa-pht"] = "Pahoturi River", ["paa-pia"] = "Piawi", ["paa-ram"] = "Ramu", ["paa-sbo"] = "South Bougainville", ["paa-sen"] = "Sentani", ["paa-sng"] = "Senagi", ["paa-spk"] = "Sepik", ["paa-tap"] = "Timor-Alor-Pantar", ["paa-teb"] = "Teberan", ["paa-tkw"] = "Tor-Kwerba", ["paa-tor"] = "Torricelli", ["paa-tuk"] = "Turama-Kikori", ["paa-wal"] = "Walio", ["paa-wbh"] = "West Bird\'s Head", ["paa-wel"] = "Western Eleman", ["paa-wke"] = "West Keram", ["paa-yam"] = "Yam", ["paa-yaw"] = "Yawa-Saweru", ["paa-yua"] = "Yuat", ["phi"] = "ฟิลิปปินส์", ["phi-kal"] = "คาลาเมียน", ["poz"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียน", ["poz-aay"] = "Admiralty Islands", ["poz-bnn"] = "บอร์เนียวเหนือ", ["poz-bre"] = "East Barito", ["poz-brw"] = "West Barito", ["poz-bss"] = "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", ["poz-btk"] = "Bungku-Tolaki", ["poz-cet"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออก", ["poz-clb"] = "Celebic", ["poz-cln"] = "นิวแคลิโดเนียน", ["poz-cma"] = "Central Maluku", ["poz-hce"] = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", ["poz-kal"] = "Kaili-Pamona", ["poz-lgx"] = "ลัมปุงกิก", ["poz-mcm"] = "มาลาโย-จามิก", ["poz-mic"] = "ไมโครนีเซียน", ["poz-mly"] = "มาเลย์อิก", ["poz-msa"] = "มาลาโย-ซุมบาวัน", ["poz-mun"] = "Muna-Buton", ["poz-nws"] = "Northwest Sumatran", ["poz-occ"] = "โอเชียนิกตอนกลาง-ตะวันออก", ["poz-oce"] = "โอเชียนิก", ["poz-ocs"] = "โอเชียนิกใต้", ["poz-ocw"] = "โอเชียนิกตะวันตก", ["poz-pcc"] = "แปซิฟิกตอนกลาง", ["poz-pep"] = "พอลินีเชียนตะวันออก", ["poz-pnp"] = "นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียน", ["poz-pol"] = "พอลินีเชียน", ["poz-san"] = "Sabahan", ["poz-sbj"] = "Sama-Bajaw", ["poz-slb"] = "Saluan-Banggai", ["poz-sls"] = "Southeast Solomonic", ["poz-ssw"] = "ซูลาเวซีใต้", ["poz-stm"] = "St. Matthias", ["poz-swa"] = "ซาราวักเหนือ", ["poz-tem"] = "Temotu", ["poz-tim"] = "Timoric", ["poz-ton"] = "Tongic", ["poz-tot"] = "Tomini-Tolitoli", ["poz-vnc"] = "Central Vanuatu", ["poz-vnn"] = "North Vanuatu", ["poz-vns"] = "South Vanuatu", ["poz-wot"] = "Wotu-Wolio", ["pqe"] = "มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออก", ["qfa-adc"] = "เกรตอันดามันนีสตอนกลาง", ["qfa-adm"] = "เกรตอันดามันนีส", ["qfa-adn"] = "เกรตอันดามันนีสเหนือ", ["qfa-ads"] = "เกรตอันดามันนีสใต้", ["qfa-ain"] = "Ainuic", ["qfa-bej"] = "Be-Jizhao", ["qfa-bet"] = "เบ-ไท", ["qfa-buy"] = "Buyang", ["qfa-cka"] = "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", ["qfa-ckn"] = "Chukotkan", ["qfa-cnt"] = "contact", ["qfa-cre"] = "ครีโอล", ["qfa-dgn"] = "Dogon", ["qfa-dis"] = "disputed affiliation", ["qfa-dny"] = "Dene-Yeniseian", ["qfa-hur"] = "Hurro-Urartian", ["qfa-iso"] = "โดดเดี่ยว", ["qfa-kad"] = "Kadu", ["qfa-kms"] = "Kam-Sui", ["qfa-kor"] = "โคเรียน", ["qfa-kra"] = "ขร้า", ["qfa-lic"] = "ไลอิก", ["qfa-mch"] = "Macro-Chibchan", ["qfa-mix"] = "ผสม", ["qfa-not"] = "ไม่ใช่กลุ่มภาษา", ["qfa-onb"] = "เบ", ["qfa-ong"] = "Ongan", ["qfa-pid"] = "พิดจิน", ["qfa-sub"] = "substrate", ["qfa-tak"] = "ขร้า-ไท", ["qfa-tyn"] = "Tyrsenian", ["qfa-unc"] = "unclassifiable", ["qfa-xgs"] = "Serbi-Mongolic", ["qfa-xgx"] = "Para-Mongolic", ["qfa-yen"] = "Yeniseian", ["qfa-yke"] = "Ketic", ["qfa-yko"] = "Kottic", ["qfa-ypm"] = "Pumpokolic", ["qfa-yrn"] = "Arinic", ["qfa-yuk"] = "Yukaghir", ["qwe"] = "เกชวน", ["raj"] = "ราชสถาน", ["roa"] = "โรมานซ์", ["roa-asl"] = "Asturleonese", ["roa-cas"] = "Castilian", ["roa-dal"] = "Dalmatian Romance", ["roa-eas"] = "โรมานซ์ตะวันออก", ["roa-emr"] = "Emilian-Romagnol", ["roa-gap"] = "Galician-Portuguese", ["roa-gar"] = "Gallo-Romance", ["roa-git"] = "แกลโล-อิตาลิก", ["roa-grh"] = "Gallo-Rhaetian", ["roa-ibe"] = "Ibero-Romance", ["roa-itd"] = "อิตาโล-แดลเมเชียน", ["roa-itr"] = "Italo-Romance", ["roa-iwr"] = "Italo-Western Romance", ["roa-nar"] = "นาวาร์โร-อารากอนีส", ["roa-ocr"] = "Occitano-Romance", ["roa-oil"] = "อออีล", ["roa-rhe"] = "Rhaeto-Romance", ["roa-sou"] = "Southern Romance", ["roa-wes"] = "Western Romance", ["sai-ara"] = "Araucanian", ["sai-aym"] = "Aymaran", ["sai-bar"] = "Barbacoan", ["sai-bor"] = "Boran", ["sai-cah"] = "Cahuapanan", ["sai-car"] = "Cariban", ["sai-cer"] = "Cerrado", ["sai-chc"] = "Chocoan", ["sai-cho"] = "Chonan", ["sai-cje"] = "Central Jê", ["sai-cpc"] = "Chapacuran", ["sai-crn"] = "Charruan", ["sai-ctc"] = "Catacaoan", ["sai-guc"] = "Guaicuruan", ["sai-guh"] = "Guahiban", ["sai-gui"] = "Guianan", ["sai-har"] = "Harákmbut", ["sai-hkt"] = "Harákmbut-Katukinan", ["sai-hrp"] = "Huarpean", ["sai-jee"] = "Jê", ["sai-jir"] = "Jirajaran", ["sai-jiv"] = "Jivaroan", ["sai-ktk"] = "Katukinan", ["sai-kui"] = "Kuikuroan", ["sai-map"] = "Mapoyan", ["sai-mas"] = "Mascoian", ["sai-mgc"] = "Mataco-Guaicuru", ["sai-mje"] = "Macro-Jê", ["sai-mtc"] = "Matacoan", ["sai-mur"] = "Muran", ["sai-nad"] = "Nadahup", ["sai-nje"] = "Northern Jê", ["sai-nmk"] = "Nambikwaran", ["sai-otm"] = "Otomacoan", ["sai-pan"] = "Panoan", ["sai-pat"] = "Pano-Tacanan", ["sai-pek"] = "Pekodian", ["sai-pem"] = "Pemongan", ["sai-pey"] = "Peba-Yaguan", ["sai-prk"] = "Parukotoan", ["sai-sje"] = "Southern Jê", ["sai-tac"] = "Tacanan", ["sai-tar"] = "Taranoan", ["sai-tuc"] = "Tucanoan", ["sai-tyu"] = "Ticuna-Yuri", ["sai-ucp"] = "Uru-Chipaya", ["sai-ven"] = "Venezuelan Cariban", ["sai-wic"] = "Wichí", ["sai-wit"] = "Witotoan", ["sai-ynm"] = "Yanomami", ["sai-yuk"] = "Yukpan", ["sai-zam"] = "Zamucoan", ["sai-zap"] = "Zaparoan", ["sal"] = "Salish", ["sdv"] = "Eastern Sudanic", ["sdv-bri"] = "Bari", ["sdv-daj"] = "Daju", ["sdv-dnu"] = "Dinka-Nuer", ["sdv-eje"] = "Eastern Jebel", ["sdv-kln"] = "Kalenjin", ["sdv-lma"] = "Lotuko-Maa", ["sdv-lon"] = "Northern Luo", ["sdv-los"] = "Southern Luo", ["sdv-luo"] = "Luo", ["sdv-nes"] = "Northern Eastern Sudanic", ["sdv-nie"] = "Eastern Nilotic", ["sdv-nil"] = "Nilotic", ["sdv-nis"] = "Southern Nilotic", ["sdv-niw"] = "Western Nilotic", ["sdv-nma"] = "Nandi-Markweta", ["sdv-nyi"] = "Nyima", ["sdv-tmn"] = "Taman", ["sdv-ttu"] = "Teso-Turkana", ["sel"] = "Selkup", ["sem"] = "เซมิติก", ["sem-ara"] = "แอราเมอิก", ["sem-arb"] = "อารบิก", ["sem-are"] = "แอราเมอิกตะวันออก", ["sem-arw"] = "แอราเมอิกตะวันตก", ["sem-ase"] = "แอราเมอิกตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", ["sem-can"] = "Canaanite", ["sem-cen"] = "เซมิติกตอนกลาง", ["sem-cna"] = "Central Neo-Aramaic", ["sem-eas"] = "เซมิติกตะวันออก", ["sem-eth"] = "Ethiopian Semitic", ["sem-nna"] = "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", ["sem-nwe"] = "เซมิติกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ", ["sem-osa"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-sar"] = "Modern South Arabian", ["sem-wes"] = "เซมิติกตะวันตก", ["sgn"] = "มือ", ["sgn-fsl"] = "French Sign Languages", ["sgn-gsl"] = "German Sign Languages", ["sgn-jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Languages", ["sio"] = "Siouan", ["sio-dhe"] = "Dhegihan", ["sio-dkt"] = "Dakotan", ["sio-mor"] = "Missouri River Siouan", ["sio-msv"] = "Mississippi Valley Siouan", ["sio-ohv"] = "Ohio Valley Siouan", ["sit"] = "ซิโน-ทิเบตัน", ["sit-aao"] = "Central Naga", ["sit-alm"] = "Almora", ["sit-bai"] = "ไป๋", ["sit-bdi"] = "Bodish", ["sit-cln"] = "Cai-Long", ["sit-dhi"] = "Dhimalish", ["sit-ebo"] = "East Bodish", ["sit-egy"] = "East rGyalrongic", ["sit-ers"] = "Ersuic", ["sit-gma"] = "Greater Magaric", ["sit-gsi"] = "Greater Siangic", ["sit-hrs"] = "Hrusish", ["sit-jnp"] = "Jingphoic", ["sit-jpl"] = "กะชีน-ลูอิก", ["sit-kch"] = "Konyak-Chang", ["sit-kha"] = "Kham", ["sit-khb"] = "Kho-Bwa", ["sit-khc"] = "Chug-Lish", ["sit-khm"] = "Mey-Sartang", ["sit-khw"] = "Western Kho-Bwa", ["sit-kic"] = "Central Kiranti", ["sit-kie"] = "Eastern Kiranti", ["sit-kin"] = "Kinnauric", ["sit-kir"] = "Kiranti", ["sit-kiw"] = "Western Kiranti", ["sit-kon"] = "Konyak", ["sit-kyk"] = "Kyirong-Kagate", ["sit-lab"] = "Ladakhi-Balti", ["sit-las"] = "Lahuli-Spiti", ["sit-luu"] = "ลูอิช", ["sit-mar"] = "Maringic", ["sit-mba"] = "แมโคร-ไป๋", ["sit-mdz"] = "Midzu", ["sit-mnz"] = "Mondzish", ["sit-mru"] = "Mruic", ["sit-nas"] = "Naish", ["sit-nax"] = "Naic", ["sit-nba"] = "ไป๋เหนือ", ["sit-new"] = "Newaric", ["sit-nng"] = "Nungish", ["sit-qia"] = "Qiangic", ["sit-rgy"] = "Rgyalrongic", ["sit-sba"] = "ซิโน-ไป๋", ["sit-tam"] = "Tamangic", ["sit-tan"] = "Tani", ["sit-tib"] = "Tibetic", ["sit-tja"] = "Tujia", ["sit-tma"] = "Tangkhul-Maring", ["sit-tng"] = "Tangkhulic", ["sit-tno"] = "Tangsa-Nocte", ["sit-tsk"] = "Tshangla", ["sit-wgy"] = "West rGyalrongic", ["sit-whm"] = "West Himalayish", ["sit-zem"] = "Zeme", ["sla"] = "สลาวิก", ["smi"] = "ซามิก", ["son"] = "Songhay", ["sqj"] = "แอลเบเนียน", ["ssa"] = "Nilo-Saharan", ["ssa-fur"] = "Fur", ["ssa-klk"] = "Kuliak", ["ssa-kom"] = "Koman", ["ssa-sah"] = "Saharan", ["syd"] = "Samoyedic", ["syd-ene"] = "Enets", ["tai"] = "ไท", ["tai-cen"] = "ไทตอนกลาง", ["tai-cho"] = "ไทฉงจั่ว", ["tai-nor"] = "ไทเหนือ", ["tai-sap"] = "ซาปา-ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["tai-swe"] = "ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["tai-tay"] = "ตั่ย", ["tai-wen"] = "เหวินหม่า-ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้", ["tbq"] = "ทิเบโต-เบอร์มัน", ["tbq-anp"] = "Angami-Pochuri", ["tbq-axi"] = "Axioid", ["tbq-bdg"] = "โบโด-กาโร", ["tbq-bis"] = "บีซอยด์", ["tbq-bka"] = "Bi-Ka", ["tbq-bkj"] = "ซัล", ["tbq-brm"] = "เบอร์มิช", ["tbq-buq"] = "เบอร์โม-เชียงอิก", ["tbq-drp"] = "Downriver Phula", ["tbq-han"] = "Hanoid", ["tbq-hph"] = "Highland Phula", ["tbq-jin"] = "Jino", ["tbq-kuk"] = "Kuki-Chin", ["tbq-kzh"] = "Kazhuoish", ["tbq-lal"] = "Lalo", ["tbq-lho"] = "Lahoish", ["tbq-llo"] = "Lipo-Lolopo", ["tbq-lob"] = "โลโล-เบอร์มีซ", ["tbq-lol"] = "โลโลอิช", ["tbq-lso"] = "Lisoish", ["tbq-lwo"] = "Lawoish", ["tbq-muj"] = "Muji", ["tbq-nas"] = "Nasoid", ["tbq-nis"] = "Nisu", ["tbq-nlo"] = "โลโลอิชเหนือ", ["tbq-nso"] = "Nisoish", ["tbq-nus"] = "Nusoish", ["tbq-phw"] = "Phowa", ["tbq-rph"] = "Riverine Phula", ["tbq-sel"] = "โลโลอิชตะวันออกเฉียงใต้", ["tbq-sil"] = "Siloid", ["tbq-slo"] = "โลโลอิชใต้", ["tbq-tal"] = "Taloid", ["tbq-urp"] = "Upriver Phula", ["trk"] = "เตอร์กิก", ["trk-cmn"] = "Common Turkic", ["trk-kar"] = "การ์ลุก", ["trk-kbu"] = "คิปชาก-โบลการ์", ["trk-kcu"] = "คิปชาก-คูมาน", ["trk-kip"] = "คิปชาก", ["trk-kkp"] = "คีร์กีซ-คิปชาก", ["trk-kno"] = "คิปชาก-โนกาย", ["trk-nsb"] = "ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิกเหนือ", ["trk-ogr"] = "โอคูร์", ["trk-ogz"] = "โอคุซ", ["trk-sib"] = "ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิก", ["trk-ssb"] = "ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิกใต้", ["tup"] = "ตูเปียน", ["tup-gua"] = "ตูปี-กัวรานี", ["tuw"] = "Tungusic", ["tuw-ewe"] = "Ewenic", ["tuw-jrc"] = "จูร์เชนิก", ["tuw-nan"] = "Nanaic", ["tuw-udg"] = "Udegheic", ["urj"] = "ยูราลิก", ["urj-fin"] = "ฟินนิก", ["urj-mdv"] = "Mordvinic", ["urj-prm"] = "เปอร์มิก", ["urj-ugr"] = "ยูกริก", ["wak"] = "Wakashan", ["wen"] = "ซอร์เบียน", ["xgn"] = "มองโกลิก", ["xgn-cen"] = "มองโกลิกตอนกลาง", ["xgn-shr"] = "Shirongolic", ["xgn-sou"] = "มองโกลิกใต้", ["xme"] = "Median", ["xme-ttc"] = "Tatic", ["xnd"] = "Na-Dene", ["xsc"] = "Scythian", ["xsc-sak"] = "Saka", ["xsc-sar"] = "Sarmatian", ["xsc-skw"] = "Saka-Wakhi", ["yok"] = "Yokuts", ["ypk"] = "Yupik", ["yrk"] = "Nenets", ["zhx"] = "ซินิติก", ["zhx-com"] = "หมิ่นชายฝั่ง", ["zhx-inm"] = "Inland Min", ["zhx-man"] = "แมนดารินิก", ["zhx-min"] = "หมิ่น", ["zhx-nan"] = "หมิ่นใต้", ["zhx-pin"] = "Pinghua", ["zhx-yue"] = "Yue", ["zle"] = "สลาวิกตะวันออก", ["zls"] = "สลาวิกใต้", ["zlw"] = "สลาวิกตะวันตก", ["zlw-lch"] = "เลคิติก", ["zlw-pom"] = "Pomeranian", ["znd"] = "Zande", } q3z89uqlxym3llf8v9wscs3sq6w5jox 828 324688 5770098 5753848 2026-09-19T03:30:38Z Octahedron80 267 5770098 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Abenaki-Penobscot"] = "alg-abp", ["Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz", ["Adamawa"] = "alv-ada", ["Admiralty Islands"] = "poz-aay", ["Ainuic"] = "qfa-ain", ["Aisian"] = "ngf-ais", ["Aizi"] = "kro-aiz", ["Alacalufan"] = "aqa", ["Almora"] = "sit-alm", ["Alumic"] = "nic-alu", ["Amto-Musan"] = "paa-amu", ["Andian"] = "cau-and", ["Angami-Pochuri"] = "tbq-anp", ["Angan"] = "ngf-ang", ["Anim"] = "paa-ani", ["Apachean"] = "apa", ["Arafundi"] = "paa-arf", ["Arandic"] = "aus-rnd", ["Arapahoan"] = "alg-ara", ["Arauan"] = "auf", ["Araucanian"] = "sai-ara", ["Arawakan"] = "awd", ["Arinic"] = "qfa-yrn", ["Arnhem"] = "aus-arn", ["Aroid"] = "omv-aro", ["Aslian"] = "mkh-asl", ["Asmat-Kamoro"] = "ngf-ask", ["Asturleonese"] = "roa-asl", ["Atayalic"] = "map-ata", ["Athabaskan"] = "ath", ["Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava", ["Axioid"] = "tbq-axi", ["Ayere-Ahan"] = "alv-aah", ["Aymaran"] = "sai-aym", ["Bafia"] = "bnt-baf", ["Bafo-Bonkeng"] = "bnt-bbo", ["Baga"] = "alv-bag", ["Bagirmi"] = "csu-bgr", ["Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban", ["Baining"] = "paa-bng", ["Bak"] = "alv-bak", ["Baka"] = "nic-nkb", ["Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"] = "poz-bss", ["Bambukic"] = "alv-bam", ["Bamileke"] = "bai", ["Banda"] = "bad", ["Bangi-Moi"] = "bnt-bmo", ["Bangi-Ntomba"] = "bnt-bnm", ["Bangi-Tetela"] = "bnt-bte", ["Bantoid-Cross"] = "nic-bcr", ["Banyum"] = "alv-bny", ["Barbacoan"] = "sai-bar", ["Bari"] = "sdv-bri", ["Basa"] = "nic-bas", ["Basaa"] = "bnt-bsa", ["Batak"] = "btk", ["Bati-Angba"] = "bnt-bta", ["Bayono-Awbono"] = "paa-baw", ["Be-Jizhao"] = "qfa-bej", ["Beboid"] = "nic-beb", ["Bekwilic"] = "bnt-bek", ["Bena-Kinga"] = "bnt-bki", ["Bendi"] = "nic-ben", ["Bengali-Assamese"] = "inc-bas", ["Beromic"] = "nic-beo", ["Beti"] = "bnt-btb", ["Bhil"] = "inc-bhi", ["Bi-Ka"] = "tbq-bka", ["Bihari"] = "inc-bih", ["Bikwin-Jen"] = "alv-bwj", ["Binanderean"] = "paa-bin", ["Birri-Kresh"] = "csu-bkr", ["Bisa-Busa"] = "dmn-bbu", ["Boan"] = "bnt-boa", ["Bodish"] = "sit-bdi", ["Boma-Dzing"] = "bnt-bdz", ["Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba", ["Bongo-Baka"] = "csu-bbk", ["Boran"] = "sai-bor", ["Border"] = "paa-brd", ["Bosavi"] = "ngf-bos", ["Botatwe"] = "bnt-bot", ["Bua"] = "alv-bua", ["Buja-Ngombe"] = "bnt-bun", ["Bulaka River"] = "paa-bul", ["Buli-Koma"] = "nic-buk", ["Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk", ["Bunuban"] = "aus-bub", ["Bushoong"] = "bnt-bsh", ["Buyang"] = "qfa-buy", ["Bwa"] = "nic-bwa", ["Bété"] = "kro-bet", ["Caddoan"] = "cdd", ["Cahuapanan"] = "sai-cah", ["Cai-Long"] = "sit-cln", ["Canaanite"] = "sem-can", ["Cangin"] = "alv-cng", ["Cariban"] = "sai-car", ["Castilian"] = "roa-cas", ["Catacaoan"] = "sai-ctc", ["Catawban"] = "nai-cat", ["Celebic"] = "poz-clb", ["Central Banda"] = "bad-cnt", ["Central Cushitic"] = "cus-cen", ["Central Delta"] = "nic-cde", ["Central Jê"] = "sai-cje", ["Central Kiranti"] = "sit-kic", ["Central Maluku"] = "poz-cma", ["Central Mande"] = "dmn-mdc", ["Central Naga"] = "sit-aao", ["Central Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-cna", ["Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww", ["Central Plateau"] = "nic-plc", ["Central Ring"] = "nic-rnc", ["Central Sudanic"] = "csu", ["Central Tano"] = "alv-ctn", ["Central Teke"] = "bnt-tkc", ["Central Tivoid"] = "nic-tvc", ["Central Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnc", ["Cerrado"] = "sai-cer", ["Chaga"] = "bnt-chg", ["Chaga-Taita"] = "bnt-cht", ["Chapacuran"] = "sai-cpc", ["Charruan"] = "sai-crn", ["Chatino"] = "omq-cha", ["Chibchan"] = "cba", ["Chimakuan"] = "chi", ["Chimbu-Wahgi"] = "ngf-chw", ["Chinantecan"] = "omq-chi", ["Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn", ["Chitrali"] = "inc-chi", ["Chocoan"] = "sai-chc", ["Chokwe-Luchazi"] = "bnt-clu", ["Chonan"] = "sai-cho", ["Chug-Lish"] = "sit-khc", ["Chukotkan"] = "qfa-ckn", ["Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka", ["Chumashan"] = "nai-chu", ["เซอร์แคสเซียน"] = "cau-cir", ["Common Turkic"] = "trk-cmn", ["Comorian"] = "bnt-com", ["Coosan"] = "nai-coo", ["Cross River"] = "nic-cri", ["Cuicatec"] = "omq-cui", ["Cupan"] = "azc-cup", ["Cushitic"] = "cus", ["Dagan"] = "ngf-dag", ["Dagbani"] = "nic-dag", ["Daju"] = "sdv-daj", ["Dakoid"] = "nic-dak", ["Dakotan"] = "sio-dkt", ["Dalmatian Romance"] = "roa-dal", ["Daly"] = "aus-dal", ["Dangari"] = "inc-dng", ["Dani"] = "ngf-dan", ["Dardic"] = "inc-dar", ["Dargwa"] = "cau-drg", ["Delta Edoid"] = "alv-dlt", ["Dene-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-dny", ["Dhegihan"] = "sio-dhe", ["Dhimalish"] = "sit-dhi", ["Dida"] = "kro-did", ["Dinka-Nuer"] = "sdv-dnu", ["Dizoid"] = "omv-diz", ["Dogon"] = "qfa-dgn", ["Doso-Turumsa"] = "paa-dot", ["Downriver Phula"] = "tbq-drp", ["Durango Nahuatl"] = "azc-dur", ["Duru"] = "alv-dur", ["Dyirbalic"] = "aus-dyb", ["East Barito"] = "poz-bre", ["East Bird\'s Head"] = "paa-ebh", ["East Bodish"] = "sit-ebo", ["East Cushitic"] = "cus-eas", ["East Geelvink Bay"] = "paa-egb", ["East Kainji"] = "nic-kne", ["East Keram"] = "paa-eke", ["East Kutubuan"] = "ngf-eku", ["East Manding"] = "dmn-emn", ["East Ometo"] = "omv-eom", ["East Plateau"] = "nic-ple", ["East Sogeram"] = "ngf-eso", ["East Strickland"] = "ngf-est", ["East Tsezian"] = "cau-ets", ["East rGyalrongic"] = "sit-egy", ["East-West Upper Cross River"] = "nic-uce", ["Eastern Algonquian"] = "alg-eas", ["Eastern Beboid"] = "nic-bbe", ["Eastern Central Sudanic"] = "csu-ecs", ["Eastern Dardic"] = "inc-dre", ["Eastern Eleman"] = "paa-eel", ["Eastern Gbaya"] = "gba-eas", ["Eastern Grassfields"] = "nic-gre", ["Eastern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gne", ["Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje", ["Eastern Kiranti"] = "sit-kie", ["Eastern Kru"] = "kro-ekr", ["Eastern Mande"] = "dmn-mde", ["Eastern Ngbaka"] = "nic-nke", ["Eastern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nie", ["Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov", ["Eastern Samur"] = "cau-esm", ["Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv", ["Eastern Trans-Fly"] = "paa-etf", ["Ede"] = "alv-ede", ["Edekiri"] = "alv-edk", ["Edo-Esan-Ora"] = "alv-eeo", ["Edoid"] = "alv-edo", ["Ekoid"] = "nic-eko", ["Eleman"] = "paa-ele", ["Emilian-Romagnol"] = "roa-emr", ["Enets"] = "syd-ene", ["Engan"] = "ngf-eng", ["Ersuic"] = "sit-ers", ["Escarpment Dogon"] = "nic-dge", ["Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx", ["Ethiopian Semitic"] = "sem-eth", ["Evapia"] = "ngf-eva", ["Ewenic"] = "tuw-ewe", ["Fali"] = "alv-fli", ["Fas"] = "paa-fas", ["Finisterre"] = "ngf-fin", ["Finisterre-Huon"] = "ngf-fhu", ["French Sign Languages"] = "sgn-fsl", ["Fur"] = "ssa-fur", ["Furu"] = "nic-fru", ["Ga-Dangme"] = "alv-gda", ["Galician-Portuguese"] = "roa-gap", ["Gallo-Rhaetian"] = "roa-grh", ["Gallo-Romance"] = "roa-gar", ["Garawan"] = "aus-gar", ["Gbanziri"] = "nic-nkg", ["Gbaya"] = "gba", ["Gelao"] = "gio", ["German Sign Languages"] = "sgn-gsl", ["Ghana-Togo Mountain"] = "alv-gtm", ["Gogodala-Suki"] = "ngf-gsu", ["Goidelic"] = "cel-gae", ["Gondi"] = "dra-gon", ["Gondi-Kui"] = "dra-gki", ["Gonga"] = "omv-gon", ["Grassfields"] = "nic-grf", ["Great Lakes Bantu"] = "bnt-glb", ["Greater Awyu"] = "ngf-gaw", ["Greater Binanderean"] = "paa-gbi", ["Greater Magaric"] = "sit-gma", ["Greater Siangic"] = "sit-gsi", ["Grebo"] = "kro-grb", ["Grebo proper"] = "grb", ["Guahiban"] = "sai-guh", ["Guaicuruan"] = "sai-guc", ["Guang"] = "alv-gng", ["Guianan"] = "sai-gui", ["Gum"] = "ngf-gum", ["Gunwinyguan"] = "aus-gun", ["Gurma"] = "nic-grm", ["Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns", ["Halbic"] = "inc-hal", ["Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce", ["Hanoid"] = "tbq-han", ["Hanseman"] = "ngf-han", ["Harákmbut"] = "sai-har", ["Harákmbut-Katukinan"] = "sai-hkt", ["Haya-Jita"] = "bnt-haj", ["Heiban"] = "alv-hei", ["Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec", ["Highland Phula"] = "tbq-hph", ["Hill Nubian"] = "nub-hil", ["Hispano-Celtic"] = "cel-his", ["Hokan"] = "hok", ["Horpa"] = "ero", ["Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs", ["Huarpean"] = "sai-hrp", ["Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "azc-hua", ["Huon"] = "ngf-huo", ["Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur", ["Ibero-Romance"] = "roa-ibe", ["Ibibio-Efik"] = "nic-ief", ["Idomoid"] = "alv-ido", ["Igboid"] = "alv-igb", ["Ijoid"] = "ijo", ["Inland Min"] = "zhx-inm", ["Insular Celtic"] = "cel-ins", ["Insular Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-ins", ["Insular Scandinavian"] = "gmq-ins", ["Irish Anglo-Norman"] = "gmw-ian", ["Iroquoian"] = "iro", ["Irula-Muduga"] = "dra-imd", ["Italo-Romance"] = "roa-itr", ["Italo-Western Romance"] = "roa-iwr", ["Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj", ["Iwam"] = "paa-iwm", ["Japanese Sign Languages"] = "sgn-jsl", ["Jarawa"] = "nic-jrw", ["Jarawan"] = "nic-jrn", ["Jarrakan"] = "aus-jar", ["Jera"] = "nic-jer", ["Jicaquean"] = "nai-jcq", ["Jingphoic"] = "sit-jnp", ["Jino"] = "tbq-jin", ["Jirajaran"] = "sai-jir", ["Jivaroan"] = "sai-jiv", ["Jogo-Jeri"] = "dmn-jje", ["Jola"] = "alv-jol", ["Jola-Felupe"] = "alv-jfe", ["Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn", ["Jê"] = "sai-jee", ["KRDS languages"] = "inc-krd", ["Ka-Togo"] = "alv-ktg", ["Kaba"] = "csu-kab", ["Kadu"] = "qfa-kad", ["Kaili-Pamona"] = "poz-kal", ["Kainantu-Goroka"] = "ngf-kag", ["Kainji"] = "nic-knj", ["Kako"] = "bnt-kak", ["Kalahari Khoe"] = "khi-kal", ["Kalam-Kobon"] = "ngf-kak", ["Kalam-Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-ksa", ["Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp", ["Kalenjin"] = "sdv-kln", ["Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms", ["Kambari"] = "nic-kam", ["Kamuku"] = "nic-kmk", ["Kamula-Elevala"] = "paa-kae", ["Kannadoid"] = "dra-kan", ["Karaboro"] = "alv-krb", ["Karnic"] = "aus-kar", ["Kashmiric"] = "inc-kas", ["Katloid"] = "nic-ktl", ["Katuic"] = "mkh-kat", ["Katukinan"] = "sai-ktk", ["Kaukombar"] = "ngf-kau", ["Kaure-Kosare"] = "paa-kko", ["Kauru"] = "nic-kau", ["Kavango"] = "bnt-kav", ["Kavango-Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-ksb", ["Kayagaric"] = "paa-kay", ["Kazhuoish"] = "tbq-kzh", ["Kele"] = "bnt-kel", ["Kele-Tsogo"] = "bnt-kts", ["Keram"] = "paa-ker", ["Keresan"] = "nai-ker", ["Ketic"] = "qfa-yke", ["Kham"] = "sit-kha", ["Khanty"] = "kca", ["Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb", ["Khoe"] = "khi-kho", ["Khoe-Kwadi"] = "khi-kkw", ["Khoekhoe"] = "khi-khk", ["Kikuyu-Kamba"] = "bnt-kka", ["Kilombero"] = "bnt-kil", ["Kim"] = "alv-kim", ["Kimbundu"] = "bnt-kmb", ["Kinnauric"] = "sit-kin", ["Kiowa-Tanoan"] = "nai-kta", ["Kiranti"] = "sit-kir", ["Kissi"] = "alv-kis", ["Kiwaian"] = "paa-kiw", ["Kodagu"] = "dra-kod", ["Kohistani"] = "inc-koh", ["Koiarian"] = "ngf-koi", ["Kokon"] = "ngf-kok", ["Kolami-Naiki"] = "dra-knk", ["Kolopom"] = "paa-kol", ["Koman"] = "ssa-kom", ["Komi"] = "kv", ["Komisenian"] = "ira-kms", ["Komo-Bira"] = "bnt-kbi", ["Konda-Kui"] = "dra-kki", ["Kongo"] = "bnt-kng", ["Konyak"] = "sit-kon", ["Konyak-Chang"] = "sit-kch", ["Koraga"] = "dra-kor", ["Kottic"] = "qfa-yko", ["Kowan"] = "ngf-kow", ["Kpala"] = "nic-nkk", ["Kpwe"] = "bnt-kpw", ["Kru"] = "kro", ["Kuikuroan"] = "sai-kui", ["Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk", ["Kulango"] = "alv-kul", ["Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk", ["Kumil"] = "ngf-kum", ["Kunar"] = "inc-kun", ["Kunimaipan"] = "paa-kun", ["Kurukh-Malto"] = "dra-kml", ["Kwa"] = "alv-kwa", ["Kwalean"] = "paa-kwa", ["Kwomtari"] = "paa-kwm", ["Kx\'a"] = "khi-kxa", ["Kyirong-Kagate"] = "sit-kyk", ["Ladakhi-Balti"] = "sit-lab", ["Lagoon"] = "alv-lag", ["Lahoish"] = "tbq-lho", ["Lahuli-Spiti"] = "sit-las", ["Lakes Plain"] = "paa-lkp", ["Lalo"] = "tbq-lal", ["Land Dayak"] = "day", ["Latino-Faliscan"] = "itc-laf", ["Lawoish"] = "tbq-lwo", ["Lebonya"] = "bnt-leb", ["Left May"] = "paa-lem", ["Lega-Binja"] = "bnt-lgb", ["Leko"] = "alv-lek", ["Leko-Nimbari"] = "alv-lni", ["Lenape"] = "del", ["Lencan"] = "nai-len", ["Lendu"] = "csu-lnd", ["Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg", ["Limba"] = "alv-lim", ["Lipo-Lolopo"] = "tbq-llo", ["Lisoish"] = "tbq-lso", ["Logooli-Kuria"] = "bnt-lok", ["Lotuko-Maa"] = "sdv-lma", ["Low Franconian"] = "gmw-frk", ["Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr", ["Lower Sepik"] = "paa-lsp", ["Luba"] = "bnt-lub", ["Luban"] = "bnt-lbn", ["Lunda"] = "bnt-lun", ["Luo"] = "sdv-luo", ["Luwic"] = "ine-luw", ["Mabuso"] = "ngf-mab", ["Macro-Chibchan"] = "qfa-mch", ["Macro-Jê"] = "sai-mje", ["Madiya"] = "dra-mdy", ["Maiduan"] = "nai-mdu", ["Mailuan"] = "paa-mal", ["Mairasi"] = "paa-mai", ["Makaa"] = "bnt-mka", ["Makaa-Njem"] = "bnt-mnj", ["Makua"] = "bnt-mak", ["Malayalamoid"] = "dra-mal", ["Malto"] = "dra-mlo", ["Mambiloid"] = "nic-mmb", ["Mamfe"] = "nic-mam", ["Mande"] = "dmn", ["Manding"] = "dmn-man", ["Manding-Jogo"] = "dmn-mjo", ["Manding-Mokole"] = "dmn-mmo", ["Manding-Vai"] = "dmn-mva", ["Manenguba"] = "bnt-mne", ["Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa", ["Mangbutu-Lese"] = "csu-mle", ["Mangic"] = "mkh-mng", ["Maninka"] = "dmn-mnk", ["Mano-Dan"] = "dmn-mda", ["Mansi"] = "mns", ["Manubaran"] = "paa-man", ["Mao"] = "omv-mao", ["Mapoyan"] = "sai-map", ["Mari"] = "chm", ["Maringic"] = "sit-mar", ["Masa"] = "cdc-mas", ["Masaba-Luhya"] = "bnt-msl", ["Mascoian"] = "sai-mas", ["Mataco-Guaicuru"] = "sai-mgc", ["Matacoan"] = "sai-mtc", ["Maybratic"] = "paa-mbr", ["Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"] = "ira-msh", ["Mazatecan"] = "omq-maz", ["Mba"] = "nic-mbc", ["Mbaham-Iha"] = "paa-mbi", ["Mbaka"] = "nic-nkm", ["Mbam"] = "nic-mba", ["Mbete"] = "bnt-mbt", ["Mbeya"] = "bnt-mby", ["Mbinga"] = "bnt-mbi", ["Mbole-Enya"] = "bnt-mbe", ["Mboshi"] = "bnt-mbo", ["Mboshi-Buja"] = "bnt-mbb", ["Mbugwe-Rangi"] = "bnt-mra", ["Mbum"] = "alv-mbm", ["Mbum-Day"] = "alv-mbd", ["Median"] = "xme", ["Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr", ["Mek"] = "ngf-mek", ["Mel"] = "alv-mel", ["Mey-Sartang"] = "sit-khm", ["อิเรเนียนกลาง"] = "ira-mid", ["Midzu"] = "sit-mdz", ["Mijikenda"] = "bnt-mij", ["Mindjim"] = "ngf-min", ["Mirndi"] = "aus-mir", ["Mississippi Valley Siouan"] = "sio-msv", ["Missouri River Siouan"] = "sio-mor", ["Misumalpan"] = "nai-min", ["Mixe-Zoquean"] = "nai-miz", ["Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt", ["Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix", ["Modern South Arabian"] = "sem-sar", ["Mokole"] = "dmn-mok", ["Mombum"] = "ngf-mom", ["Momo"] = "nic-mom", ["Mondzish"] = "sit-mnz", ["Mongo"] = "bnt-mon", ["Monguor"] = "mjg", ["Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv", ["Moru-Madi"] = "csu-mma", ["Moré"] = "nic-mre", ["Mruic"] = "sit-mru", ["Muji"] = "tbq-muj", ["Mumuye"] = "alv-mum", ["Mumuye-Yendang"] = "alv-mye", ["Muna-Buton"] = "poz-mun", ["Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny", ["Muran"] = "sai-mur", ["Muria"] = "dra-mur", ["Muskogean"] = "nai-mus", ["Mwika"] = "bnt-mwi", ["Na-Dene"] = "xnd", ["Na-Togo"] = "alv-ntg", ["Nadahup"] = "sai-nad", ["Naic"] = "sit-nax", ["Naish"] = "sit-nas", ["Nalu"] = "alv-nal", ["Nambikwaran"] = "sai-nmk", ["Nanaic"] = "tuw-nan", ["Nandi-Markweta"] = "sdv-nma", ["Nanga-Walo"] = "nic-nwa", ["Nasoid"] = "tbq-nas", ["นาวาร์โร-อารากอนีส"] = "roa-nar", ["Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk", ["Ndu"] = "paa-ndu", ["Ndzem-Bomwali"] = "bnt-ndb", ["Nenets"] = "yrk", ["Newaric"] = "sit-new", ["Ngayarda"] = "aus-nga", ["Ngbaka"] = "nic-ngk", ["Ngbandi"] = "nic-ngd", ["Ngemba"] = "nic-nge", ["Ngondi-Ngiri"] = "bnt-ngn", ["Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa", ["Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil", ["Nimboran"] = "paa-nim", ["Ninzic"] = "nic-nin", ["Nisoish"] = "tbq-nso", ["Nisu"] = "tbq-nis", ["Nkambe"] = "nic-nka", ["North Athabaskan"] = "ath-nor", ["North Bahnaric"] = "mkh-nbn", ["North Bougainville"] = "paa-nbo", ["North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha", ["North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor", ["North Ometo"] = "omv-nom", ["North Plateau Dogon"] = "nic-npd", ["North Sea Germanic"] = "gmw-nsg", ["North Sogeram"] = "ngf-nso", ["North Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnn", ["North-Central Edoid"] = "alv-nce", ["North-South Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucn", ["Northeast Bantu"] = "bnt-bne", ["Northeast Coast Bantu"] = "bnt-ncb", ["Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-nna", ["Northern Adelbert"] = "ngf-nad", ["Northern Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv-nes", ["Northern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnn", ["Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje", ["Northern Luo"] = "sdv-lon", ["Northern Nuristani"] = "nur-nor", ["Northern Ring"] = "nic-rnn", ["Northern Tivoid"] = "nic-tvn", ["Northwest Hanseman"] = "ngf-nwh", ["Northwest Kainji"] = "nic-knn", ["Northwest Sumatran"] = "poz-nws", ["Northwestern Edoid"] = "alv-nwd", ["Northwestern Mande"] = "dmn-mnw", ["Numic"] = "azc-num", ["Numugen"] = "ngf-num", ["Nun"] = "nic-nun", ["Nungish"] = "sit-nng", ["Nupe-Gbagyi"] = "alv-ngb", ["Nupoid"] = "alv-nup", ["Nuristani"] = "iir-nur", ["Nuru"] = "ngf-nur", ["Nusoish"] = "tbq-nus", ["Nwa-Beng"] = "dmn-nbe", ["Nyali"] = "bnt-nya", ["Nyanga-Buyi"] = "bnt-nyb", ["Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi", ["Nyoro-Ganda"] = "bnt-nyg", ["Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu", ["Nyun"] = "alv-nyn", ["Nzebi"] = "bnt-nze", ["Occitano-Romance"] = "roa-ocr", ["Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo", ["Ohio Valley Siouan"] = "sio-ohv", ["Ok"] = "ngf-okk", ["อิเรเนียนเก่า"] = "ira-old", ["Old South Arabian"] = "sem-osa", ["Ometo"] = "omv-ome", ["Omosan"] = "ngf-omo", ["Omotic"] = "omv", ["Ongan"] = "qfa-ong", ["Ormuri-Parachi"] = "ira-orp", ["Osco-Umbrian"] = "itc-sbl", ["Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo", ["Oto-Manguean"] = "omq", ["Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp", ["Otomacoan"] = "sai-otm", ["Otomi"] = "oto-otm", ["Otomian"] = "oto", ["Ovambo"] = "bnt-ova", ["Pacific Coast Athabaskan"] = "ath-pco", ["Pahari"] = "inc-pah", ["Pahoturi River"] = "paa-pht", ["Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn", ["Pakawan"] = "nai-pak", ["Palaihnihan"] = "nai-pal", ["Palaungic"] = "mkh-pal", ["ปามา-ญูงัน"] = "aus-pam", ["Paman"] = "aus-pmn", ["Paniai Lakes"] = "ngf-pan", ["Pano-Tacanan"] = "sai-pat", ["Panoan"] = "sai-pan", ["Papel"] = "alv-pap", ["Para-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgx", ["Pare"] = "bnt-par", ["Parji-Gadaba"] = "dra-pgd", ["Parukotoan"] = "sai-prk", ["Pashayi"] = "inc-pas", ["Pauwasi"] = "paa-pau", ["แพริก"] = "mkh-pea", ["Peba-Yaguan"] = "sai-pey", ["Peka"] = "ngf-pek", ["Pekodian"] = "sai-pek", ["Pemongan"] = "sai-pem", ["Pende"] = "bnt-pen", ["Phla-Pherá"] = "alv-pph", ["Phowa"] = "tbq-phw", ["Piawi"] = "paa-pia", ["Piman"] = "azc-pim", ["Pinghua"] = "zhx-pin", ["Plains Dogon"] = "nic-pld", ["Plateau"] = "nic-plt", ["Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp", ["Platoid"] = "nic-pla", ["Pomeranian"] = "zlw-pom", ["Pomo-Bomwali"] = "bnt-pob", ["Pomoan"] = "nai-pom", ["Pomoikan"] = "ngf-pom", ["Popolocan"] = "omq-pop", ["Potou-Tano"] = "alv-ptn", ["Pumpokolic"] = "qfa-ypm", ["Punjabic"] = "inc-pan", ["Qiangic"] = "sit-qia", ["Rai Coast"] = "ngf-rai", ["Ramu"] = "paa-ram", ["Rashad"] = "nic-ras", ["Rgyalrongic"] = "sit-rgy", ["Rhaeto-Romance"] = "roa-rhe", ["Ring"] = "nic-rng", ["Riverine Phula"] = "tbq-rph", ["Romani"] = "inc-rom", ["Rufiji-Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rur", ["Rukwa"] = "bnt-ruk", ["Rungwe"] = "bnt-run", ["Ruvu"] = "bnt-ruv", ["Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rvm", ["Sabahan"] = "poz-san", ["Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab", ["Sabi"] = "bnt-sbi", ["Sac-Fox-Kickapoo"] = "alg-sfk", ["Sahaptian"] = "nai-shp", ["Saharan"] = "ssa-sah", ["Saka"] = "xsc-sak", ["Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw", ["Salish"] = "sal", ["Saluan-Banggai"] = "poz-slb", ["Sama-Bajaw"] = "poz-sbj", ["Samo"] = "dmn-sam", ["Samogo"] = "dmn-smg", ["Samoyedic"] = "syd", ["Samur"] = "cau-sam", ["Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi", ["Sara"] = "csu-sar", ["Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar", ["Savanna"] = "alv-sav", ["Sawabantu"] = "bnt-saw", ["Scythian"] = "xsc", ["Selkup"] = "sel", ["Sena"] = "bnt-sna", ["Senagi"] = "paa-sng", ["Senari"] = "alv-snr", ["Sentani"] = "paa-sen", ["Senufo"] = "alv-snf", ["Sepik"] = "paa-spk", ["Serbi-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgs", ["Sere"] = "nic-ser", ["Seuta"] = "bnt-seu", ["Shastan"] = "nai-shs", ["Shi-Havu"] = "bnt-shh", ["Shinaic"] = "inc-shn", ["Shirongolic"] = "xgn-shr", ["Shiroro"] = "nic-shi", ["Shona"] = "bnt-sho", ["Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr", ["Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy", ["Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym", ["Siloid"] = "tbq-sil", ["Sindhic"] = "inc-snd", ["Siouan"] = "sio", ["Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca", ["Sira"] = "bnt-sir", ["Sisaala"] = "nic-sis", ["Sko"] = "paa-msk", ["Slavey"] = "den", ["Sogeram"] = "ngf-sog", ["Soko-Kele"] = "bnt-ske", ["Songhay"] = "son", ["Soninke-Bobo"] = "dmn-snb", ["Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts", ["เซาท์เบิร์ดส์เฮด"] = "ngf-sbh", ["South Bougainville"] = "paa-sbo", ["South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou", ["South Plateau"] = "nic-pls", ["South Vanuatu"] = "poz-vns", ["Southeast Solomonic"] = "poz-sls", ["Southeastern Mande"] = "dmn-mse", ["Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-sad", ["Southern Bantu"] = "bnt-bso", ["Southern Gbaya"] = "gba-sou", ["Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje", ["Southern Luo"] = "sdv-los", ["Southern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nis", ["Southern Nuristani"] = "nur-sou", ["Southern Romance"] = "roa-sou", ["Southern Samur"] = "cau-ssm", ["Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-swb", ["Southwest Grassfields"] = "nic-grs", ["Southwest Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-psw", ["Southwestern Edoid"] = "alv-swd", ["Southwestern Mande"] = "dmn-msw", ["St. Matthias"] = "poz-stm", ["Suppire-Mamara"] = "alv-sma", ["Susu-Yalunka"] = "dmn-sya", ["Swahili"] = "bnt-swh", ["Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa", ["Tacanan"] = "sai-tac", ["Tagwana-Djimini"] = "alv-tdj", ["Takama"] = "bnt-tkm", ["Takic"] = "azc-tak", ["Talodi"] = "alv-tal", ["Talodi-Heiban"] = "alv-the", ["Taloid"] = "tbq-tal", ["Taman"] = "sdv-tmn", ["Tamangic"] = "sit-tam", ["Tamil-Kannada"] = "dra-tkn", ["Tamil-Kodagu"] = "dra-tkd", ["Tamil-Malayalam"] = "dra-tml", ["Tamiloid"] = "dra-tam", ["Tangkhul-Maring"] = "sit-tma", ["Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng", ["Tangkic"] = "aus-tnk", ["Tangsa-Nocte"] = "sit-tno", ["Tani"] = "sit-tan", ["Taracahitic"] = "azc-trc", ["Taranoan"] = "sai-tar", ["Tarokoid"] = "nic-tar", ["Tatic"] = "xme-ttc", ["Teberan"] = "paa-teb", ["Teke"] = "bnt-tek", ["Teke-Mbede"] = "bnt-tmb", ["Teluguic"] = "dra-tel", ["Temotu"] = "poz-tem", ["Tenda"] = "alv-ten", ["Tequistlatecan"] = "nai-tqn", ["Teso-Turkana"] = "sdv-ttu", ["Tetela"] = "bnt-tet", ["Tharu"] = "inc-tha", ["Tibetic"] = "sit-tib", ["Tiboran"] = "ngf-tib", ["Ticuna-Yuri"] = "sai-tyu", ["Timor-Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-tap", ["Timoric"] = "poz-tim", ["Tivoid"] = "nic-tiv", ["Toda-Kota"] = "dra-tkt", ["Tomini-Tolitoli"] = "poz-tot", ["Tongic"] = "poz-ton", ["Tor-Kwerba"] = "paa-tkw", ["Torricelli"] = "paa-tor", ["Totonacan"] = "nai-ttn", ["Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot", ["Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf", ["Triqui"] = "omq-tri", ["Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz", ["Tshangla"] = "sit-tsk", ["Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi", ["Tsogo"] = "bnt-tso", ["Tswa-Ronga"] = "bnt-tsr", ["Tucanoan"] = "sai-tuc", ["Tujia"] = "sit-tja", ["Tulu-Koraga"] = "dra-tlk", ["Tungusic"] = "tuw", ["Turama-Kikori"] = "paa-tuk", ["Tuu"] = "khi-tuu", ["Tyrsenian"] = "qfa-tyn", ["Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg", ["Udegheic"] = "tuw-udg", ["Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr", ["Upriver Phula"] = "tbq-urp", ["Uru-Chipaya"] = "sai-ucp", ["Utian"] = "nai-utn", ["Utu-Silopi"] = "ngf-usi", ["Vai-Kono"] = "dmn-vak", ["Vale"] = "csu-val", ["Venezuelan Cariban"] = "sai-ven", ["Waja-Kam"] = "alv-wjk", ["Wakashan"] = "wak", ["Walio"] = "paa-wal", ["Wara-Natyoro"] = "alv-wan", ["Wee"] = "kro-wee", ["West Barito"] = "poz-brw", ["West Bird\'s Head"] = "paa-wbh", ["West Dogon"] = "nic-dgw", ["West Himalayish"] = "sit-whm", ["West Keram"] = "paa-wke", ["West Manding"] = "dmn-wmn", ["West Mbam"] = "nic-mbw", ["West Sogeram"] = "ngf-wso", ["West Tsezian"] = "cau-wts", ["West rGyalrongic"] = "sit-wgy", ["Western Eleman"] = "paa-wel", ["Western Gbaya"] = "gba-wes", ["Western Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnw", ["Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw", ["Western Kiranti"] = "sit-kiw", ["Western Kru"] = "kro-wkr", ["Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw", ["Western Ngbaka"] = "nic-nkw", ["Western Nilotic"] = "sdv-niw", ["Western Oti-Volta"] = "nic-wov", ["Western Pahari"] = "him", ["Western Ring"] = "nic-rnw", ["Western Romance"] = "roa-wes", ["Western Samur"] = "cau-wsm", ["Wichí"] = "sai-wic", ["Wintuan"] = "nai-wtq", ["Witotoan"] = "sai-wit", ["Worrorran"] = "aus-wor", ["Wotu-Wolio"] = "poz-wot", ["Xincan"] = "nai-xin", ["Yaganon"] = "ngf-yag", ["Yaka"] = "bnt-yak", ["Yam"] = "paa-yam", ["Yambasa"] = "nic-ymb", ["Yangmanic"] = "aus-yng", ["Yanomami"] = "sai-ynm", ["Yareban"] = "ngf-yar", ["Yasa-Kombe"] = "bnt-yko", ["Yawa-Saweru"] = "paa-yaw", ["Yekhee"] = "alv-yek", ["Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen", ["Yidinyic"] = "aus-yid", ["Yok-Utian"] = "nai-you", ["Yokuts"] = "yok", ["Yolngu"] = "aus-yol", ["Yom-Nawdm"] = "nic-yon", ["Yoruba"] = "alv-yor", ["Yoruboid"] = "alv-yrd", ["Yuat"] = "paa-yua", ["Yue"] = "zhx-yue", ["Yuin-Kuric"] = "aus-yuk", ["Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk", ["Yukian"] = "nai-ykn", ["Yukpan"] = "sai-yuk", ["Yukubenic"] = "nic-ykb", ["Yuman-Cochimí"] = "nai-yuc", ["Yungur"] = "alv-yun", ["Yupik"] = "ypk", ["Zamba-Binza"] = "bnt-zbi", ["Zamucoan"] = "sai-zam", ["Zande"] = "znd", ["Zaparoan"] = "sai-zap", ["Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc", ["Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap", ["Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr", ["Zeme"] = "sit-zem", ["contact"] = "qfa-cnt", ["disputed affiliation"] = "qfa-dis", ["substrate"] = "qfa-sub", ["unclassifiable"] = "qfa-unc", ["กเบ"] = "alv-gbe", ["กะชีน-ลูอิก"] = "sit-jpl", ["กะเหรี่ยง"] = "kar", ["กัวรานี"] = "gn", ["การ์ลุก"] = "trk-kar", ["กูร์"] = "nic-gur", ["เกชวน"] = "qwe", ["เกรตอันดามันนีส"] = "qfa-adm", ["เกรตอันดามันนีสตอนกลาง"] = "qfa-adc", ["เกรตอันดามันนีสใต้"] = "qfa-ads", ["เกรตอันดามันนีสเหนือ"] = "qfa-adn", ["แกลโล-อิตาลิก"] = "roa-git", ["ขมุอิก"] = "mkh-khm", ["ขแมริก"] = "mkh-kmr", ["ขร้า"] = "qfa-kra", ["ขร้า-ไท"] = "qfa-tak", ["ครีโอล"] = "qfa-cre", ["ครีโอล-พิดจิน"] = "crp", ["คอเคเซียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ"] = "cau-nwc", ["คอเคเซียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ"] = "cau-nec", ["คาเซียน"] = "aav-khs", ["คาร์ทเวเลียน"] = "ccs", ["คาลาเมียน"] = "phi-kal", ["คิปชาก"] = "trk-kip", ["คิปชาก-คูมาน"] = "trk-kcu", ["คิปชาก-โนกาย"] = "trk-kno", ["คิปชาก-โบลการ์"] = "trk-kbu", ["คีร์กีซ-คิปชาก"] = "trk-kkp", ["เคลติก"] = "cel", ["เคอร์ดิช"] = "ku", ["แคสเปียน"] = "ira-csp", ["โคเรียน"] = "qfa-kor", ["งูนี"] = "bnt-ngu", ["จอร์เจียน-แซน"] = "ccs-gzn", ["จามิก"] = "cmc", ["จูร์เชนิก"] = "tuw-jrc", ["เจอร์แมนิก"] = "gem", ["เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก"] = "gmw", ["เจอร์แมนิกตะวันออก"] = "gme", ["เจอร์แมนิกเหนือ"] = "gmq", ["แจพอนิก"] = "jpx", ["ชาดิก"] = "cdc", ["ชาดิกตอนกลาง"] = "cdc-cbm", ["ชาดิกตะวันตก"] = "cdc-wst", ["ชาดิกตะวันออก"] = "cdc-est", ["ซอกดิก"] = "ira-sgc", ["ซอกโด-แบกเตรียน"] = "ira-sbc", ["ซอร์เบียน"] = "wen", ["ซัล"] = "tbq-bkj", ["ซาปา-ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "tai-sap", ["ซามิก"] = "smi", ["ซาราวักเหนือ"] = "poz-swa", ["ซินิติก"] = "zhx", ["ซิโน-ทิเบตัน"] = "sit", ["ซิโน-ไป๋"] = "sit-sba", ["ซูลาเวซีใต้"] = "poz-ssw", ["เซเนแกมเบียน"] = "alv-sng", ["เซมิติก"] = "sem", ["เซมิติกตอนกลาง"] = "sem-cen", ["เซมิติกตะวันตก"] = "sem-wes", ["เซมิติกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ"] = "sem-nwe", ["เซมิติกตะวันออก"] = "sem-eas", ["แซน"] = "ccs-zan", ["โซมาลอยด์"] = "cus-som", ["ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิก"] = "trk-sib", ["ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิกใต้"] = "trk-ssb", ["ไซบีเรียนเตอร์กิกเหนือ"] = "trk-nsb", ["ดราวิเดียน"] = "dra", ["ดราวิเดียนตอนกลาง"] = "dra-cen", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้"] = "dra-sou", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่สอง"] = "dra-sdt", ["ดราวิเดียนใต้ที่หนึ่ง"] = "dra-sdo", ["ดราวิเดียนเหนือ"] = "dra-nor", ["โดดเดี่ยว"] = "qfa-iso", ["ตั่ย"] = "tai-tay", ["ตูปี-กัวรานี"] = "tup-gua", ["ตูเปียน"] = "tup", ["เตอร์กิก"] = "trk", ["ทิเบโต-เบอร์มัน"] = "tbq", ["โทแคเรียน"] = "ine-toc", ["ไท"] = "tai", ["ไทฉงจั่ว"] = "tai-cho", ["ไทตอนกลาง"] = "tai-cen", ["ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "tai-swe", ["ไทเหนือ"] = "tai-nor", ["นยาซา"] = "bnt-nys", ["นัค"] = "cau-nkh", ["นาวัน"] = "azc-nah", ["นิโคบารีส"] = "aav-nic", ["นิวเคลียร์พอลินีเชียน"] = "poz-pnp", ["นิวแคลิโดเนียน"] = "poz-cln", ["นูเบียน"] = "nub", ["ไนเจอร์-คองโก"] = "nic", ["บริทอนิก"] = "cel-bry", ["บริทอนิกตะวันตก"] = "cel-brw", ["บริทอนิกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "cel-brs", ["บอร์เนียวเหนือ"] = "poz-bnn", ["บอลติก"] = "bat", ["บอลติกตะวันตก"] = "bat-wes", ["บอลติกตะวันออก"] = "bat-eas", ["บอลโต-สลาวิก"] = "ine-bsl", ["บีซอยด์"] = "tbq-bis", ["เบ"] = "qfa-onb", ["เบ-ไท"] = "qfa-bet", ["เบนูเอ-คองโก"] = "nic-bco", ["เบอร์เบอร์"] = "ber", ["เบอร์มิช"] = "tbq-brm", ["เบอร์โม-เชียงอิก"] = "tbq-buq", ["แบนทอยด์"] = "nic-bod", ["แบนทอยด์ใต้"] = "nic-bds", ["แบนทอยด์เหนือ"] = "nic-bdn", ["แบนทู"] = "bnt", ["โบโด-กาโร"] = "tbq-bdg", ["ปนัร-คาซี-ลึงงัม"] = "aav-pkl", ["ประดิษฐ์"] = "art", ["ปาทาน"] = "ira-pat", ["ปาปวน"] = "paa", ["เปอร์มิก"] = "urj-prm", ["แปซิฟิกตอนกลาง"] = "poz-pcc", ["ไป๋"] = "sit-bai", ["ไป๋เหนือ"] = "sit-nba", ["ผสม"] = "qfa-mix", ["พอลินีเชียน"] = "poz-pol", ["พอลินีเชียนตะวันออก"] = "poz-pep", ["พิดจิน"] = "qfa-pid", ["ฟรีเชียน"] = "gmw-fri", ["ฟินนิก"] = "urj-fin", ["ฟิลิปปินส์"] = "phi", ["ฟูลา-โวลอฟ"] = "alv-fwo", ["มองโกลิก"] = "xgn", ["มองโกลิกตอนกลาง"] = "xgn-cen", ["มองโกลิกใต้"] = "xgn-sou", ["มอญ-เขมร"] = "mkh", ["มาดัง"] = "ngf-mad", ["มาโนโบ"] = "mno", ["มายัน"] = "myn", ["มาลาโย-จามิก"] = "poz-mcm", ["มาลาโย-ซุมบาวัน"] = "poz-msa", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียน"] = "poz", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตอนกลาง-ตะวันออก"] = "poz-cet", ["มาลาโย-พอลินีเชียนตะวันออก"] = "pqe", ["มาเลย์อิก"] = "poz-mly", ["มือ"] = "sgn", ["มุนดา"] = "mun", ["เมี่ยน"] = "hmx-mie", ["แมโคร-ไป๋"] = "sit-mba", ["แมนดารินิก"] = "zhx-man", ["โมนิก"] = "mkh-mnc", ["ไมโครนีเซียน"] = "poz-mic", ["ไม่ใช่กลุ่มภาษา"] = "qfa-not", ["ม้ง"] = "hmn", ["ม้ง-เมี่ยน"] = "hmx", ["ยูกริก"] = "urj-ugr", ["ยูโต-แอซเทกัน"] = "azc", ["ยูราลิก"] = "urj", ["ราชสถาน"] = "raj", ["รีวกีวอัน"] = "jpx-ryu", ["รีวกีวอันใต้"] = "jpx-sry", ["รีวกีวอันเหนือ"] = "jpx-nry", ["โรมานซ์"] = "roa", ["โรมานซ์ตะวันออก"] = "roa-eas", ["ลัมปุงกิก"] = "poz-lgx", ["ลูอิช"] = "sit-luu", ["เลคิติก"] = "zlw-lch", ["โลโล-เบอร์มีซ"] = "tbq-lob", ["โลโลอิช"] = "tbq-lol", ["โลโลอิชตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"] = "tbq-sel", ["โลโลอิชใต้"] = "tbq-slo", ["โลโลอิชเหนือ"] = "tbq-nlo", ["โลว์เจอร์แมน"] = "gmw-lgm", ["ไลอิก"] = "qfa-lic", ["วอลตา-คองโก"] = "nic-vco", ["วอลตา-ไนเจอร์"] = "alv-von", ["วาสโกนิก"] = "euq", ["เวียตติก"] = "mkh-vie", ["ไวนัค"] = "cau-vay", ["สแกนดิเนเวียนตะวันตก"] = "gmq-wes", ["สแกนดิเนเวียนตะวันออก"] = "gmq-eas", ["สลาวิก"] = "sla", ["สลาวิกตะวันตก"] = "zlw", ["สลาวิกตะวันออก"] = "zle", ["สลาวิกใต้"] = "zls", ["หมิ่น"] = "zhx-min", ["หมิ่นชายฝั่ง"] = "zhx-com", ["หมิ่นใต้"] = "zhx-nan", ["เหวินหม่า-ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "tai-wen", ["ออสโตรนีเซียน"] = "map", ["ออสโตรเอเชียติก"] = "aav", ["อออีล"] = "roa-oil", ["อานาโตเลียน"] = "ine-ana", ["อารบิก"] = "sem-arb", ["อาร์มีเนียน"] = "hyx", ["อิจิปเชียน"] = "egx", ["อิตาลิก"] = "itc", ["อิตาโล-แดลเมเชียน"] = "roa-itd", ["อินโด-ยูโรเปียน"] = "ine", ["อินโด-อารยัน"] = "inc", ["อินโด-อารยันกลาง"] = "inc-mid", ["อินโด-อารยันเก่า"] = "inc-old", ["อินโด-อารยันตอนกลาง"] = "inc-cen", ["อินโด-อารยันตะวันตก"] = "inc-wes", ["อินโด-อารยันตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ"] = "inc-nwe", ["อินโด-อารยันตะวันออก"] = "inc-eas", ["อินโด-อารยันใต้"] = "inc-sou", ["อินโด-อารยันเหนือ"] = "inc-nor", ["อินโด-อิเรเนียน"] = "iir", ["อินุอิต"] = "esx-inu", ["อิเรเนียน"] = "ira", ["อิเรเนียนกลาง"] = "ira-mid", ["อิเรเนียนเก่า"] = "ira-old", ["อิเรเนียนตอนกลาง"] = "ira-cen", ["อิเรเนียนตะวันตก"] = "ira-wes", ["อิเรเนียนตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"] = "ira-swi", ["อิเรเนียนตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ"] = "ira-nwi", ["อิเรเนียนตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"] = "ira-sei", ["อิเรเนียนตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ"] = "ira-nei", ["เอสกิโม"] = "esx-esk", ["แองกลิก"] = "gmw-ang", ["แองโกล-ฟรีเชียน"] = "gmw-afr", ["แอตแลนติก-คองโก"] = "alv", ["แอฟโฟรเอเชียติก"] = "afa", ["แอราเมอิก"] = "sem-ara", ["แอราเมอิกตะวันตก"] = "sem-arw", ["แอราเมอิกตะวันออก"] = "sem-are", ["แอราเมอิกตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"] = "sem-ase", ["แอลกองเคียน"] = "alg", ["แอลจิก"] = "aql", ["แอลเบเนียน"] = "sqj", ["โอคุซ"] = "trk-ogz", ["โอคูร์"] = "trk-ogr", ["โอเชียนิก"] = "poz-oce", ["โอเชียนิกตอนกลาง-ตะวันออก"] = "poz-occ", ["โอเชียนิกตะวันตก"] = "poz-ocw", ["โอเชียนิกใต้"] = "poz-ocs", ["ฮินดีตะวันตก"] = "inc-hiw", ["ฮินดีตะวันออก"] = "inc-hie", ["ฮินดูสตานี"] = "inc-hnd", ["เฮลเลนิก"] = "grk", ["ไฮเจอร์แมน"] = "gmw-hgm", } nvoduew5fsbnlwhoxhb0o2aflj4gshl 0 428179 5770088 4918533 2026-09-19T03:10:34Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|th|ชงฆ|ชังฆ||อุปสรรค}} * {{alt|th|ชงฆา}} === 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{{#if:|อับคาเซีย|อับคาเซีย}}: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * {{#if:|อาฟรีกานส์|อาฟรีกานส์}}: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * {{#if:|อาคัน|อาคัน}}: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * {{#if:|แอลเบเนีย|แอลเบเนีย}}: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|definite}} * {{#if:|อัมฮารา|อัมฮารา}}: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * {{#if:|อาหรับ|อาหรับ}}: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}} *: {{#if:|อาหรับแบบอียิปต์|อาหรับแบบอียิปต์}}: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|definite}} *: {{#if:|อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้|อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้}}: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|definite}} * Aramaic: *: {{#if:|อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย|อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย}}: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * {{#if:|อาร์มีเนีย|อาร์มีเนีย}}: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * {{#if:|อัสสัม|อัสสัม}}: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * {{#if:|อาเซอร์ไบจาน|อาเซอร์ไบจาน}}: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * {{#if:|แบชเคียร์|แบชเคียร์}}: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * {{#if:|เบลารุส|เบลารุส}}: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * {{#if:|เบงกอล|เบงกอล}}: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * {{#if:|บัลแกเรีย|บัลแกเรีย}}: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * {{#if:|พม่า|พม่า}}: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * {{#if:|บูร์ยัต|บูร์ยัต}}: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * {{#if:|รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย|รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย}}: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * {{#if:|กาตาลา|กาตาลา}}: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * {{#if:|เชเชน|เชเชน}}: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * Chinese: *: {{#if:|กวางตุ้ง|กวางตุ้ง}}: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: {{#if:|ฮกเกี้ยน|ฮกเกี้ยน}}: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: {{#if:|จีนกลาง|จีนกลาง}}: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * {{#if:|ชูวัช|ชูวัช}}: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * Circassian: *: {{#if:|อะดีเกยา|อะดีเกยา}}: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * {{#if:|คอร์ซิกา|คอร์ซิกา}}: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: {{#if:|คอร์ซิกา|คอร์ซิกา}}: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * {{#if:|ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย|ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย}}: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * {{#if:|เช็ก|เช็ก}}: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * {{#if:|เดนมาร์ก|เดนมาร์ก}}: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * {{#if:|ดัตช์|ดัตช์}}: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * {{#if:|เอสเปรันโต|เอสเปรันโต}}: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * {{#if:|เอสโตเนีย|เอสโตเนีย}}: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * {{#if:|แฟโร|แฟโร}}: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * {{#if:|ฟินแลนด์|ฟินแลนด์}}: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * {{#if:|ฝรั่งเศส|ฝรั่งเศส}}: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * Frisian: *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียตะวันตก|ฟรีเชียตะวันตก}}: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * {{#if:|กาลิเซีย|กาลิเซีย}}: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * {{#if:|จอร์เจีย|จอร์เจีย}}: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * {{#if:|เยอรมัน|เยอรมัน}}: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: {{#if:|บาวาเรีย|บาวาเรีย}}: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * {{#if:|กรีก|กรีก}}: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * {{#if:|คุชราต|คุชราต}}: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * {{#if:|ครีโอลเฮติ|ครีโอลเฮติ}}: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * {{#if:|หริยาณวี|หริยาณวี}}: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * {{#if:|ฮาวาย|ฮาวาย}}: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * {{#if:|ฮีบรู|ฮีบรู}}: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} * {{#if:|ฮินดี|ฮินดี}}: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * {{#if:|ฮังการี|ฮังการี}}: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * {{#if:|ไอซ์แลนด์|ไอซ์แลนด์}}: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * {{#if:|อีโด|อีโด}}: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * {{#if:|อินโดนีเซีย|อินโดนีเซีย}}: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * {{#if:|ไอริช|ไอริช}}: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * {{#if:|อิตาลี|อิตาลี}}: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * {{#if:|ญี่ปุ่น|ญี่ปุ่น}}: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * {{#if:|กันนฑะ|กันนฑะ}}: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * {{#if:|คาชุบ|คาชุบ}}: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * {{#if:|คาซัค|คาซัค}}: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * {{#if:|เขมร|เขมร}}: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * {{#if:|เกาหลี|เกาหลี}}: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * Kurdish: *: {{#if:|เคิร์ดเหนือ|เคิร์ดเหนือ}}: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * {{#if:|คีร์กีซ|คีร์กีซ}}: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * {{#if:|ลาว|ลาว}}: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * {{#if:|ละติน|ละติน}}: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * {{#if:|ลัตเวีย|ลัตเวีย}}: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * {{#if:|ลิทัวเนีย|ลิทัวเนีย}}: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * {{#if:|ลักเซมเบิร์ก|ลักเซมเบิร์ก}}: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * {{#if:|มาซิโดเนีย|มาซิโดเนีย}}: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * {{#if:|มาเลเซีย|มาเลเซีย}}: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * {{#if:|มลยาฬัม|มลยาฬัม}}: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * {{#if:|มอลตา|มอลตา}}: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * {{#if:|มราฐี|มราฐี}}: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * Mongolian: *: {{#if:|มองโกเลีย|มองโกเลีย}}: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: {{#if:|มองโกเลีย|มองโกเลีย}}: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * {{#if:|นาวาโฮ|นาวาโฮ}}: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * {{#if:|เนปาล|เนปาล}}: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * {{#if:|นอร์มัน|นอร์มัน}}: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * Norwegian: *: {{#if:|นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล|นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล}}: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: {{#if:|นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์|นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์}}: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * {{#if:|อุตซิตา|อุตซิตา}}: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * {{#if:|โอริยา|โอริยา}}: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * {{#if:|ออสซีเซีย|ออสซีเซีย}}: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * {{#if:|รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย|รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย}}: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * {{#if:|ปาทาน|ปาทาน}}: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * Persian: *: {{#if:|ดารี|<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-89797950">ข้อผิดพลาด Lua ใน มอดูล:parameters บรรทัดที่ 677: Parameter 1 must be a valid language code; the value &quot;prs&quot; is not valid. See [[WT:LOL]].</span></strong>}}: {{t|prs|اَمْرِیکَایِ جَنُوبِی}} *: {{#if:|เปอร์เซียแบบอิหร่าน|<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-dc155273">ข้อผิดพลาด Lua ใน มอดูล:parameters บรรทัดที่ 677: Parameter 1 must be a valid language code; the value &quot;fa-ira&quot; is not valid. See [[WT:LOL]].</span></strong>}}: {{t|fa-ira|آمْریکایِ جُنوبی}} * {{#if:|โปแลนด์|โปแลนด์}}: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * {{#if:|โปรตุเกส|โปรตุเกส}}: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * Punjabi: *: {{#if:|ปัญจาบ|ปัญจาบ}}: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * {{#if:|โรมาเนีย|โรมาเนีย}}: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * {{#if:|รัสเซีย|รัสเซีย}}: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * {{#if:|สันสกฤต|สันสกฤต}}: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * {{#if:|สกอต|สกอต}}: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * {{#if:|แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์|แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์}}: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: {{#if:|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย}}: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: {{#if:|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย}}: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * {{#if:|ไซลีเซีย|ไซลีเซีย}}: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * {{#if:|สิงหล|สิงหล}}: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * {{#if:|สโลวัก|สโลวัก}}: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * {{#if:|สโลวีเนีย|สโลวีเนีย}}: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * Sorbian: *: {{#if:|ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง|ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง}}: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: {{#if:|ซอร์เบียตอนบน|ซอร์เบียตอนบน}}: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * {{#if:|ซูทู|ซูทู}}: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * {{#if:|สเปน|สเปน}}: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * {{#if:|ซรานันโตโง|ซรานันโตโง}}: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * {{#if:|สวาฮีลี|สวาฮีลี}}: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * {{#if:|สวีเดน|สวีเดน}}: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * {{#if:|ตากาล็อก|ตากาล็อก}}: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * {{#if:|ทาจิก|ทาจิก}}: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * {{#if:|ทมิฬ|ทมิฬ}}: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * {{#if:|ตาตาร์|ตาตาร์}}: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * {{#if:|เตลูกู|เตลูกู}}: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * {{#if:|อังกฤษ|อังกฤษ}}: {{t+|en|South America}} * {{#if:|ทือกรึญญา|ทือกรึญญา}}: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * {{#if:|ตุรกี|ตุรกี}}: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * {{#if:|เติร์กเมน|เติร์กเมน}}: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * {{#if:|ยูเครน|ยูเครน}}: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * {{#if:|อูรดู|อูรดู}}: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * {{#if:|อุยกูร์|อุยกูร์}}: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * {{#if:|อุซเบก|อุซเบก}}: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * {{#if:|เวียดนาม|เวียดนาม}}: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * {{#if:|โวลาปุก|โวลาปุก}}: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * {{#if:|เวลส์|เวลส์}}: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * {{#if:|ซาคา|ซาคา}}: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * {{#if:|ยิดดิช|ยิดดิช}}: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} e4urjyshmolu289j7ckv0tkuid34p6n 5770103 5770093 2026-09-19T03:52:32Z Octahedron80 267 5770103 wikitext text/x-wiki * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|definite}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|definite}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|definite}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * เปอร์เซีย: *: ดารี: {{t|prs|اَمْرِیکَایِ جَنُوبِی}} *: เปอร์เซียแบบอิหร่าน: {{t|fa-ira|آمْریکایِ جُنوبی}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} 7ssuode3sr9lgrm19j51vzizb3418ci 5770104 5770103 2026-09-19T03:53:28Z Octahedron80 267 5770104 wikitext text/x-wiki * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|definite}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|definite}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|definite}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * เปอร์เซีย: *: ดารี: {{t|prs|اَمْرِیکَایِ جَنُوبِی}} *: เปอร์เซียแบบอิหร่าน: {{t|fa-ira|آمْریکایِ جُنوبی}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} 4jth57h2mw0n19d14qsdd1gcv4d4ibm 5770105 5770104 2026-09-19T03:56:08Z Octahedron80 267 5770105 wikitext text/x-wiki * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝmán ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|definite}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|definite}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|definite}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} 81zzhpbpwj3cfjxpsljl32eiblll5e9 5770106 5770105 2026-09-19T03:56:32Z Octahedron80 267 5770106 wikitext text/x-wiki * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝmán ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} 0sghjbqxete7x6c9trarsjp2d3a41d0 5770225 5770106 2026-09-19T08:20:48Z Octahedron80 267 5770225 wikitext text/x-wiki * Acehnese: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * Aragonese: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * Aramaic: *: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * Breton: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * Burmese: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * Buryat: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * Cornish: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * Corsican: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * Danish: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * Dzongkha: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * Extremaduran: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * Franco-Provençal: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * French: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: Saterland Frisian: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * German: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: Bavarian: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: Central Franconian: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * Greenlandic: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * Guarani: *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * Hebrew: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * Ido: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * Igbo: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * Indonesian: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * Ingush: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * Irish: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * Jamaican Creole: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * Javanese: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * Kabiye: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Kalmyk: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Karakalpak: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * Kashubian: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * Khmer: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * Ladin: {{t-needed|lld}} * Ladino: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * Lakota: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * Latin: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * Latvian: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * Limburgish: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * Livvi: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * Lombard: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * Low German: *: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * Malagasy: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * Māori: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Minangkabau: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * Mingrelian: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * Mirandese: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * Mongolian: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * Nahuatl: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * Northern Sotho: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * Odia: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * Papiamentu: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * Picard: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * Quechua: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * Romanian: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * Rwanda-Rundi: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * Sami: *: Northern Sami: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * Samoan: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Sanskrit: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * Sardinian: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * Scots: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * Shona: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * Silesian: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * Somali: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * Sundanese: {{t|su|Antartika}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * Tetum: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * English: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * Tibetan: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * Tongan: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * Tulu: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * Veps: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * Volapük: {{t-needed|vo}} * Võro: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * Votic: {{t-needed|vot}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * Waray-Waray: {{t|war|Antartika}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Wolof: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * Zazaki: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * Zhuang: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * Zulu: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} lfgakl3z0t2u6fwnaxwkcz2krn7pdjs 5770226 5770225 2026-09-19T08:21:37Z Octahedron80 267 5770226 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{#if:|อาเจะฮ์|อาเจะฮ์}}: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * {{#if:|อาฟรีกานส์|อาฟรีกานส์}}: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|แอลเบเนีย|แอลเบเนีย}}: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * {{#if:|อัมฮารา|อัมฮารา}}: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * {{#if:|อาหรับ|อาหรับ}}: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: {{#if:|อาหรับแบบอียิปต์|อาหรับแบบอียิปต์}}: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * {{#if:|อารากอน|อารากอน}}: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * Aramaic: *: {{#if:|อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย|อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย}}: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * {{#if:|อาร์มีเนีย|อาร์มีเนีย}}: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * {{#if:|อัสตูเรียส|อัสตูเรียส}}: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * {{#if:|อาเซอร์ไบจาน|อาเซอร์ไบจาน}}: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|แบชเคียร์|แบชเคียร์}}: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|บาสก์|บาสก์}}: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * {{#if:|เบลารุส|เบลารุส}}: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * {{#if:|เบงกอล|เบงกอล}}: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * Bikol: *: {{#if:|บีโคลตอนกลาง|บีโคลตอนกลาง}}: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * {{#if:|บิสลามา|บิสลามา}}: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * {{#if:|เบรอตง|เบรอตง}}: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|บัลแกเรีย|บัลแกเรีย}}: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * {{#if:|พม่า|พม่า}}: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * {{#if:|บูร์ยัต|บูร์ยัต}}: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย|รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย}}: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * {{#if:|กาตาลา|กาตาลา}}: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * {{#if:|เซบัวโน|เซบัวโน}}: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * {{#if:|เชเชน|เชเชน}}: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เชโรกี|เชโรกี}}: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * Chinese: *: {{#if:|จีนกลาง|จีนกลาง}}: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * {{#if:|ชูวัช|ชูวัช}}: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * {{#if:|คอร์นวอลล์|คอร์นวอลล์}}: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|คอร์ซิกา|คอร์ซิกา}}: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย|ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย}}: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|เช็ก|เช็ก}}: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * {{#if:|เดนมาร์ก|เดนมาร์ก}}: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|ดัตช์|ดัตช์}}: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * {{#if:|ซองคา|ซองคา}}: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * {{#if:|เอสเปรันโต|เอสเปรันโต}}: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * {{#if:|เอสโตเนีย|เอสโตเนีย}}: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * {{#if:|เอซเตรมาดูรา|เอซเตรมาดูรา}}: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * {{#if:|แฟโร|แฟโร}}: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|ฟินแลนด์|ฟินแลนด์}}: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * {{#if:|ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์|ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์}}: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * {{#if:|ฝรั่งเศส|ฝรั่งเศส}}: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * Frisian: *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียเหนือ|ฟรีเชียเหนือ}}: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์|ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์}}: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียตะวันตก|ฟรีเชียตะวันตก}}: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * {{#if:|ฟรียูลี|ฟรียูลี}}: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * {{#if:|กาลิเซีย|กาลิเซีย}}: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * {{#if:|จอร์เจีย|จอร์เจีย}}: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * {{#if:|เยอรมัน|เยอรมัน}}: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: {{#if:|บาวาเรีย|บาวาเรีย}}: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: {{#if:|ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง|ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง}}: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * {{#if:|กรีก|กรีก}}: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: {{#if:|Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek}}: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * {{#if:|กรีนแลนด์|กรีนแลนด์}}: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * Guarani: *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * {{#if:|คุชราต|คุชราต}}: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * {{#if:|ครีโอลเฮติ|ครีโอลเฮติ}}: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * {{#if:|ฮาวาย|ฮาวาย}}: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * {{#if:|ฮีบรู|ฮีบรู}}: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * {{#if:|ฮินดี|ฮินดี}}: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * {{#if:|ฮังการี|ฮังการี}}: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|ไอซ์แลนด์|ไอซ์แลนด์}}: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * {{#if:|อีโด|อีโด}}: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|อิกโบ|อิกโบ}}: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|อีโลกาโน|อีโลกาโน}}: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * {{#if:|อินโดนีเซีย|อินโดนีเซีย}}: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|อิงกุช|อิงกุช}}: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|อินเทอร์ลิงกวา|อินเทอร์ลิงกวา}}: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ไอริช|ไอริช}}: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * {{#if:|อิตาลี|อิตาลี}}: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * {{#if:|ครีโอลจาเมกา|ครีโอลจาเมกา}}: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * {{#if:|ญี่ปุ่น|ญี่ปุ่น}}: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * {{#if:|ชวา|ชวา}}: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * {{#if:|Kabiyé|Kabiyé}}: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * {{#if:|คัลมึค|คัลมึค}}: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * {{#if:|กันนฑะ|กันนฑะ}}: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * {{#if:|Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar}}: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|การากัลปัก|การากัลปัก}}: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|คาชุบ|คาชุบ}}: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * {{#if:|คาซัค|คาซัค}}: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เขมร|เขมร}}: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: {{#if:|Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak}}: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เกาหลี|เกาหลี}}: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * Kurdish: *: {{#if:|เคิร์ดเหนือ|เคิร์ดเหนือ}}: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * {{#if:|คีร์กีซ|คีร์กีซ}}: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|ลาดิน|ลาดิน}}: {{t-needed|lld}} * {{#if:|ลาดิโน|ลาดิโน}}: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * {{#if:|ลาโคตา|ลาโคตา}}: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * {{#if:|ลาว|ลาว}}: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * {{#if:|ละติน|ละติน}}: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * {{#if:|ลัตเวีย|ลัตเวีย}}: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * {{#if:|เลซกี|เลซกี}}: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|ลีกูเรีย|ลีกูเรีย}}: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|ลิมเบิร์ก|ลิมเบิร์ก}}: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * {{#if:|ลิทัวเนีย|ลิทัวเนีย}}: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|ลิววี|ลิววี}}: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * {{#if:|ลอมบาร์ด|ลอมบาร์ด}}: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * Low German: *: {{#if:|เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี|เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี}}: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * {{#if:|ลักเซมเบิร์ก|ลักเซมเบิร์ก}}: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * {{#if:|มาซิโดเนีย|มาซิโดเนีย}}: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * {{#if:|มาลากาซี|มาลากาซี}}: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * {{#if:|มาเลเซีย|มาเลเซีย}}: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * {{#if:|มลยาฬัม|มลยาฬัม}}: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * {{#if:|มอลตา|มอลตา}}: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * {{#if:|แมงซ์|แมงซ์}}: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * {{#if:|มาวรี|มาวรี}}: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * {{#if:|มราฐี|มราฐี}}: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: {{#if:|Eastern Mari|Eastern Mari}}: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * {{#if:|มีนังกาเบา|มีนังกาเบา}}: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|มิงเกรเลีย|มิงเกรเลีย}}: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * {{#if:|มีรังดา|มีรังดา}}: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * {{#if:|มองโกเลีย|มองโกเลีย}}: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * {{#if:|นาวัตล์|นาวัตล์}}: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * {{#if:|นาวาโฮ|นาวาโฮ}}: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * {{#if:|นาโปลี|นาโปลี}}: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|นอร์มัน|นอร์มัน}}: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * {{#if:|ซูทูเหนือ|ซูทูเหนือ}}: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * Norwegian: *: {{#if:|นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล|นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล}}: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: {{#if:|นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์|นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์}}: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|อุตซิตา|อุตซิตา}}: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * {{#if:|โอริยา|โอริยา}}: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * {{#if:|ออสซีเซีย|ออสซีเซีย}}: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * {{#if:|ปาเปียเมนตู|ปาเปียเมนตู}}: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * {{#if:|เปอร์เซีย|เปอร์เซีย}}: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * {{#if:|ปีการ์|ปีการ์}}: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * {{#if:|ปีเยมอนเต|ปีเยมอนเต}}: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * {{#if:|Pitcairn-Norfolk|Pitcairn-Norfolk}}: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|โปแลนด์|โปแลนด์}}: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * {{#if:|โปรตุเกส|โปรตุเกส}}: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * {{#if:|ปัญจาบ|ปัญจาบ}}: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * {{#if:|เกชัว|เกชัว}}: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * {{#if:|โรมาเนีย|โรมาเนีย}}: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * {{#if:|รัสเซีย|รัสเซีย}}: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * {{#if:|รวันดา-รุนดี|รวันดา-รุนดี}}: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * Sami: *: {{#if:|ซามีเหนือ|ซามีเหนือ}}: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * {{#if:|ซามัว|ซามัว}}: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * {{#if:|Samogitian|Samogitian}}: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * {{#if:|สันสกฤต|สันสกฤต}}: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * {{#if:|สันถาลี|สันถาลี}}: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * {{#if:|ซาร์ดิเนีย|ซาร์ดิเนีย}}: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * {{#if:|สกอต|สกอต}}: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * {{#if:|แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์|แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์}}: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: {{#if:|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย}}: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: {{#if:|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย|เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย}}: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * {{#if:|โชนา|โชนา}}: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ซิซิลี|ซิซิลี}}: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * {{#if:|ไซลีเซีย|ไซลีเซีย}}: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * {{#if:|สิงหล|สิงหล}}: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * {{#if:|สโลวัก|สโลวัก}}: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * {{#if:|สโลวีเนีย|สโลวีเนีย}}: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * {{#if:|โซมาลี|โซมาลี}}: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * Sorbian: *: {{#if:|ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง|ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง}}: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: {{#if:|ซอร์เบียตอนบน|ซอร์เบียตอนบน}}: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * {{#if:|สเปน|สเปน}}: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * {{#if:|ซุนดา|ซุนดา}}: {{t|su|Antartika}} * {{#if:|สวาฮีลี|สวาฮีลี}}: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * {{#if:|สวีเดน|สวีเดน}}: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|ตากาล็อก|ตากาล็อก}}: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ทาจิก|ทาจิก}}: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|ทมิฬ|ทมิฬ}}: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * {{#if:|Tarantino|Tarantino}}: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|ตาตาร์|ตาตาร์}}: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เตลูกู|เตลูกู}}: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * {{#if:|เตตุน|เตตุน}}: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * {{#if:|อังกฤษ|อังกฤษ}}: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ทิเบต|ทิเบต}}: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * {{#if:|ทือกรึญญา|ทือกรึญญา}}: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * {{#if:|ตองงา|ตองงา}}: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * {{#if:|Tsonga|Tsonga}}: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * {{#if:|ตูลู|ตูลู}}: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * {{#if:|ตุรกี|ตุรกี}}: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|เติร์กเมน|เติร์กเมน}}: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * {{#if:|ยูเครน|ยูเครน}}: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * {{#if:|อูรดู|อูรดู}}: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * {{#if:|อุซเบก|อุซเบก}}: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|เวเนโต|เวเนโต}}: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|เวปส์|เวปส์}}: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * {{#if:|เวียดนาม|เวียดนาม}}: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * {{#if:|โวลาปุก|โวลาปุก}}: {{t-needed|vo}} * {{#if:|เวอโร|เวอโร}}: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|โวต|โวต}}: {{t-needed|vot}} * {{#if:|วัลลูน|วัลลูน}}: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * {{#if:|วาไร|วาไร}}: {{t|war|Antartika}} * {{#if:|เวลส์|เวลส์}}: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * {{#if:|West Flemish|West Flemish}}: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * {{#if:|Wolaytta|Wolaytta}}: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * {{#if:|โวลอฟ|โวลอฟ}}: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * {{#if:|ซาคา|ซาคา}}: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * {{#if:|ยิดดิช|ยิดดิช}}: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * {{#if:|ซาซา|ซาซา}}: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|Zealandic|Zealandic}}: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * {{#if:|จ้วง|จ้วง}}: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * {{#if:|ซูลู|ซูลู}}: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} 5ej88lmnhm7k15dnoc9pid1goovxhcr 5770227 5770226 2026-09-19T08:23:25Z Octahedron80 267 5770227 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{#if:|อาเจะฮ์|อาเจะฮ์}}: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * {{#if:|อาฟรีกานส์|อาฟรีกานส์}}: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|แอลเบเนีย|แอลเบเนีย}}: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * {{#if:|อัมฮารา|อัมฮารา}}: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * {{#if:|อาหรับ|อาหรับ}}: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: {{#if:|อาหรับแบบอียิปต์|อาหรับแบบอียิปต์}}: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * {{#if:|อารากอน|อารากอน}}: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: {{#if:|อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย|อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย}}: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * {{#if:|อาร์มีเนีย|อาร์มีเนีย}}: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * {{#if:|อัสตูเรียส|อัสตูเรียส}}: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * {{#if:|อาเซอร์ไบจาน|อาเซอร์ไบจาน}}: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|แบชเคียร์|แบชเคียร์}}: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|บาสก์|บาสก์}}: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * {{#if:|เบลารุส|เบลารุส}}: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * {{#if:|เบงกอล|เบงกอล}}: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * บีโคล: *: {{#if:|บีโคลตอนกลาง|บีโคลตอนกลาง}}: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * {{#if:|บิสลามา|บิสลามา}}: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * {{#if:|เบรอตง|เบรอตง}}: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|บัลแกเรีย|บัลแกเรีย}}: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * {{#if:|พม่า|พม่า}}: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * {{#if:|บูร์ยัต|บูร์ยัต}}: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย|รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย}}: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * {{#if:|กาตาลา|กาตาลา}}: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * {{#if:|เซบัวโน|เซบัวโน}}: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * {{#if:|เชเชน|เชเชน}}: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เชโรกี|เชโรกี}}: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * จีน: *: {{#if:|จีนกลาง|จีนกลาง}}: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * {{#if:|ชูวัช|ชูวัช}}: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * {{#if:|คอร์นวอลล์|คอร์นวอลล์}}: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|คอร์ซิกา|คอร์ซิกา}}: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย|ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย}}: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|เช็ก|เช็ก}}: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * {{#if:|เดนมาร์ก|เดนมาร์ก}}: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|ดัตช์|ดัตช์}}: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * {{#if:|ซองคา|ซองคา}}: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * {{#if:|เอสเปรันโต|เอสเปรันโต}}: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * {{#if:|เอสโตเนีย|เอสโตเนีย}}: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * {{#if:|เอซเตรมาดูรา|เอซเตรมาดูรา}}: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * {{#if:|แฟโร|แฟโร}}: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|ฟินแลนด์|ฟินแลนด์}}: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * {{#if:|ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์|ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์}}: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * {{#if:|ฝรั่งเศส|ฝรั่งเศส}}: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียเหนือ|ฟรีเชียเหนือ}}: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์|ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์}}: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: {{#if:|ฟรีเชียตะวันตก|ฟรีเชียตะวันตก}}: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * {{#if:|ฟรียูลี|ฟรียูลี}}: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * {{#if:|กาลิเซีย|กาลิเซีย}}: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * {{#if:|จอร์เจีย|จอร์เจีย}}: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * {{#if:|เยอรมัน|เยอรมัน}}: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: {{#if:|บาวาเรีย|บาวาเรีย}}: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: {{#if:|ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง|ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง}}: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * {{#if:|กรีก|กรีก}}: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: {{#if:|Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek}}: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * {{#if:|กรีนแลนด์|กรีนแลนด์}}: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * {{#if:|คุชราต|คุชราต}}: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * {{#if:|ครีโอลเฮติ|ครีโอลเฮติ}}: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * {{#if:|ฮาวาย|ฮาวาย}}: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * {{#if:|ฮีบรู|ฮีบรู}}: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * {{#if:|ฮินดี|ฮินดี}}: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * {{#if:|ฮังการี|ฮังการี}}: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|ไอซ์แลนด์|ไอซ์แลนด์}}: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * {{#if:|อีโด|อีโด}}: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|อิกโบ|อิกโบ}}: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|อีโลกาโน|อีโลกาโน}}: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * {{#if:|อินโดนีเซีย|อินโดนีเซีย}}: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|อิงกุช|อิงกุช}}: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|อินเทอร์ลิงกวา|อินเทอร์ลิงกวา}}: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ไอริช|ไอริช}}: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * {{#if:|อิตาลี|อิตาลี}}: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * {{#if:|ครีโอลจาเมกา|ครีโอลจาเมกา}}: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * {{#if:|ญี่ปุ่น|ญี่ปุ่น}}: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * {{#if:|ชวา|ชวา}}: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * {{#if:|Kabiyé|Kabiyé}}: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * {{#if:|คัลมึค|คัลมึค}}: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * {{#if:|กันนฑะ|กันนฑะ}}: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * {{#if:|Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar}}: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|การากัลปัก|การากัลปัก}}: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|คาชุบ|คาชุบ}}: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * {{#if:|คาซัค|คาซัค}}: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เขมร|เขมร}}: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: {{#if:|Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak}}: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เกาหลี|เกาหลี}}: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * เคิร์ด: *: {{#if:|เคิร์ดเหนือ|เคิร์ดเหนือ}}: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * {{#if:|คีร์กีซ|คีร์กีซ}}: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|ลาดิน|ลาดิน}}: {{t-needed|lld}} * {{#if:|ลาดิโน|ลาดิโน}}: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * {{#if:|ลาโคตา|ลาโคตา}}: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * {{#if:|ลาว|ลาว}}: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * {{#if:|ละติน|ละติน}}: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * {{#if:|ลัตเวีย|ลัตเวีย}}: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * {{#if:|เลซกี|เลซกี}}: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|ลีกูเรีย|ลีกูเรีย}}: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|ลิมเบิร์ก|ลิมเบิร์ก}}: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * {{#if:|ลิทัวเนีย|ลิทัวเนีย}}: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|ลิววี|ลิววี}}: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * {{#if:|ลอมบาร์ด|ลอมบาร์ด}}: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: {{#if:|เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี|เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี}}: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * {{#if:|ลักเซมเบิร์ก|ลักเซมเบิร์ก}}: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * {{#if:|มาซิโดเนีย|มาซิโดเนีย}}: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * {{#if:|มาลากาซี|มาลากาซี}}: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * {{#if:|มาเลเซีย|มาเลเซีย}}: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * {{#if:|มลยาฬัม|มลยาฬัม}}: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * {{#if:|มอลตา|มอลตา}}: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * {{#if:|แมงซ์|แมงซ์}}: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * {{#if:|มาวรี|มาวรี}}: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * {{#if:|มราฐี|มราฐี}}: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: {{#if:|Eastern Mari|Eastern Mari}}: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * {{#if:|มีนังกาเบา|มีนังกาเบา}}: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|มิงเกรเลีย|มิงเกรเลีย}}: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * {{#if:|มีรังดา|มีรังดา}}: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * {{#if:|มองโกเลีย|มองโกเลีย}}: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * {{#if:|นาวัตล์|นาวัตล์}}: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * {{#if:|นาวาโฮ|นาวาโฮ}}: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * {{#if:|นาโปลี|นาโปลี}}: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|นอร์มัน|นอร์มัน}}: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * {{#if:|ซูทูเหนือ|ซูทูเหนือ}}: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * นอร์เวย์: *: {{#if:|นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล|นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล}}: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: {{#if:|นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์|นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์}}: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|อุตซิตา|อุตซิตา}}: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * {{#if:|โอริยา|โอริยา}}: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * {{#if:|ออสซีเซีย|ออสซีเซีย}}: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * {{#if:|ปาเปียเมนตู|ปาเปียเมนตู}}: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * {{#if:|เปอร์เซีย|เปอร์เซีย}}: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * {{#if:|ปีการ์|ปีการ์}}: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * {{#if:|ปีเยมอนเต|ปีเยมอนเต}}: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * {{#if:|Pitcairn-Norfolk|Pitcairn-Norfolk}}: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|โปแลนด์|โปแลนด์}}: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * {{#if:|โปรตุเกส|โปรตุเกส}}: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * {{#if:|ปัญจาบ|ปัญจาบ}}: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * {{#if:|เกชัว|เกชัว}}: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * {{#if:|โรมาเนีย|โรมาเนีย}}: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * {{#if:|รัสเซีย|รัสเซีย}}: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * {{#if:|รวันดา-รุนดี|รวันดา-รุนดี}}: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * ซามี: *: {{#if:|ซามีเหนือ|ซามีเหนือ}}: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * {{#if:|ซามัว|ซามัว}}: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * {{#if:|Samogitian|Samogitian}}: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * {{#if:|สันสกฤต|สันสกฤต}}: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * {{#if:|สันถาลี|สันถาลี}}: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * {{#if:|ซาร์ดิเนีย|ซาร์ดิเนีย}}: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * {{#if:|สกอต|สกอต}}: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * {{#if:|แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์|แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์}}: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * {{#if:|โชนา|โชนา}}: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ซิซิลี|ซิซิลี}}: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * {{#if:|ไซลีเซีย|ไซลีเซีย}}: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * {{#if:|สิงหล|สิงหล}}: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * {{#if:|สโลวัก|สโลวัก}}: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * {{#if:|สโลวีเนีย|สโลวีเนีย}}: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * {{#if:|โซมาลี|โซมาลี}}: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: {{#if:|ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง|ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง}}: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: {{#if:|ซอร์เบียตอนบน|ซอร์เบียตอนบน}}: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * {{#if:|สเปน|สเปน}}: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * {{#if:|ซุนดา|ซุนดา}}: {{t|su|Antartika}} * {{#if:|สวาฮีลี|สวาฮีลี}}: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * {{#if:|สวีเดน|สวีเดน}}: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|ตากาล็อก|ตากาล็อก}}: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ทาจิก|ทาจิก}}: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|ทมิฬ|ทมิฬ}}: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * {{#if:|Tarantino|Tarantino}}: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|ตาตาร์|ตาตาร์}}: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * {{#if:|เตลูกู|เตลูกู}}: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * {{#if:|เตตุน|เตตุน}}: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * {{#if:|อังกฤษ|อังกฤษ}}: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * {{#if:|ทิเบต|ทิเบต}}: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * {{#if:|ทือกรึญญา|ทือกรึญญา}}: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * {{#if:|ตองงา|ตองงา}}: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * {{#if:|Tsonga|Tsonga}}: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * {{#if:|ตูลู|ตูลู}}: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * {{#if:|ตุรกี|ตุรกี}}: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|เติร์กเมน|เติร์กเมน}}: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * {{#if:|ยูเครน|ยูเครน}}: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * {{#if:|อูรดู|อูรดู}}: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * {{#if:|อุซเบก|อุซเบก}}: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * {{#if:|เวเนโต|เวเนโต}}: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * {{#if:|เวปส์|เวปส์}}: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * {{#if:|เวียดนาม|เวียดนาม}}: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * {{#if:|โวลาปุก|โวลาปุก}}: {{t-needed|vo}} * {{#if:|เวอโร|เวอโร}}: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * {{#if:|โวต|โวต}}: {{t-needed|vot}} * {{#if:|วัลลูน|วัลลูน}}: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * {{#if:|วาไร|วาไร}}: {{t|war|Antartika}} * {{#if:|เวลส์|เวลส์}}: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * {{#if:|West Flemish|West Flemish}}: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * {{#if:|Wolaytta|Wolaytta}}: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * {{#if:|โวลอฟ|โวลอฟ}}: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * {{#if:|ซาคา|ซาคา}}: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * {{#if:|ยิดดิช|ยิดดิช}}: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * {{#if:|ซาซา|ซาซา}}: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * {{#if:|Zealandic|Zealandic}}: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * {{#if:|จ้วง|จ้วง}}: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * {{#if:|ซูลู|ซูลู}}: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} noyr72qf2we5hkn74suemwm1hlvcjob 5770228 5770227 2026-09-19T08:23:44Z Octahedron80 267 5770228 wikitext text/x-wiki * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * ปัญจาบ: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} rbrm8pwpql8kh1qv3v19ec9zl176six 5770229 5770228 2026-09-19T08:24:47Z Octahedron80 267 5770229 wikitext text/x-wiki * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * ปัญจาบ: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} 0kip8ujdmrd122yxo8nfevve6vk8vid 5770230 5770229 2026-09-19T08:27:24Z Octahedron80 267 5770230 wikitext text/x-wiki * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటిಕಾ}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} a5v8i719c7mq7j0gwtl9f220rxas53b 5770232 5770230 2026-09-19T08:29:55Z Octahedron80 267 ทำหน้าว่าง 5770232 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 5770236 5770232 2026-09-19T08:39:25Z Octahedron80 267 5770236 wikitext text/x-wiki * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi:@*: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari:@*: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}}@*: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กัวรานี:@*: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * เคิร์ด:@*: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จีน:@*: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย:@*: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}}@*: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี:@*: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย:@*: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}}@*: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์:@*: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}}@*: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล:@*: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย:@*: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}}@*: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}}@*: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}}@*: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}}@*: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ:@*: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา:@*: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}}@*: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} 7zrhm3m0eewibneka1u6qvb4a7t70sd 5770237 5770236 2026-09-19T08:39:43Z Octahedron80 267 5770237 wikitext text/x-wiki * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} md2ns5xdg3u5g3lrh4bzuyauw1ycwka 5770243 5770237 2026-09-19T09:17:29Z Octahedron80 267 ทำหน้าว่าง 5770243 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 101 1838550 5770067 5759694 2026-09-19T02:56:53Z Taweetham 798 /* เสนอย้ายหน้ารวบรวมไว้เพียงแห่งเดียว */ ตอบกลับ 5770067 wikitext text/x-wiki == กรุณาตรวจสอบ == {{ping|Octahedron80}} หรือผู้อื่น ช่วยตรวจสอบการแก้ไขด้วยครับ มีการแก้ไขที่เป็นการรบกวนค่อนข้างมาก ขอบคุณครับ [[ผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|A.S.]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Alifshinobi|คุย]]) 23:20, 17 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) :มีบางอันก็ถูกบางอันก็ผิด ผมตรวจสอบแก้ไขแล้วครับ --[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 10:12, 18 สิงหาคม 2568 (+07) == เสนอย้ายหน้ารวบรวมไว้เพียงแห่งเดียว == ผมเข้าใจว่าเดิมอยู่ในวิกิพีเดีย ต่อมาได้ย้ายไปที่วิกิตำรา แต่ตอนนี้มีคู่ขนานกันอยู่ในวิกิพจนานุกรม โดยแต่ละแห่งขาดการอ้างอิงถึงกันและขาดประวัติในการพัฒนาและแก้ไขต่อเนื่องกันมา ขอปรึกษาว่าและอยากให้ลงความเห็นรับรองให้แน่ชัดดังนี้ # จะเก็บไว้ที่โครงการใดผมไม่ขัดข้อง แต่ขอให้เก็บไว้ในโครงการเดียว และมีประวัติดความเป็นมาพอสืบทราบที่มาได้ # ในโครงการที่เคยมีรายการคำผิดนี้อยู่ ควรจะคงหน้าเปลี่ยนทางข้ามโครงการไว้ เป็นประวัติและเป็นความสะดวกในการใช้งานอ้างอิงด้วย การลงคะแนนรับรองอภิปรายของแต่ละโครงการไม่อาจผูกพันธ์ข้ามโครงการได้ เว้นแต่จะเอาไปอภิปรายที่ meta แต่ผมคิดว่ายังไม่ใช่เรื่องใหญ่อะไรขนาดนั้น ถ้าไม่ขัดข้องก็กดในหน้าอภิปราย/พูดคุยในทุกโครงการซ้ำในความเห็นเดิมน่าจะได้ --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 05:09, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :คำและการสะกดก็ควรมาอยู่ที่นี่นะครับ เพราะทุกคำสามารถมีลิงก์ของตัวเอง วิกิตำรามันเป็นเนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับ "การสอน" ซะมากกว่า จึงไม่ควรจะเป็นที่รวบรวมคำ เรื่องการ merge เนื้อหาทำไม่ยาก แต่ไม่สามารถรวมประวัติข้ามโครงการวิกิได้ [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:38, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) เพิ่มเติมว่าในวิกิพีเดียมีบทความ (หรือหน้าในเนมสเปซวิกิพีเดีย) เกี่ยวกับหลักการทับศัพท์อยู่อีกจำนวนหนึ่ง หากจะจัดการพร้อมกันด้วยหลักการเดียวกันก็เป็นโอกาสที่ดีหากเราได้เปิดอภิปรายเชิญผู้เกี่ยวข้องเข้ามาสนทนาพร้อมกันแล้ว --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 06:45, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :เดิมทีหลักการทับศัพท์ที่วิกิพีเดียมีไว้เพื่อทับศัพท์ภายในวิกิพีเดีย แล้วก็เกือบทั้งหมดเป็นของราชบัณฑิตยสภา มันจึงมีสถานะเป็นบทความด้วยได้ (มีภาษาโปแลนด์ของผมซึ่งเป็นโครงการที่คิดเองและชุมชนรับรอง แต่เป็นบทความไม่ได้ ตอนนี้อาจจะมีภาษาอื่นอีกแล้วรึยัง?) ถึงแม้การทับศัพท์เราอาจจะเก็บที่นี่ได้ แต่เราก็ไม่อยากให้มีหน้าซ้ำซ้อนกับวิกิพีเดีย/ระบบที่รับมาจาก วพ.อังกฤษ อนึ่ง ที่นี่เราใช้ระบบทับศัพท์อัตโนมัติซึ่งส่วนมากไม่ต้องแทนเองด้วยมือ หรือบางทีมันให้ผลออกมาไม่ตรงตามมาตรฐานที่กำหนด มันอาจจะไปขัดแย้งกับหน้าภาคผนวกการทับศัพท์ ดังนั้นผมคิดว่าอยู่ที่วิกิพีเดียดีแล้วครับ [[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|คุย]]) 09:49, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) ขอบคุณครับ สำหรับคำที่เขียนผิดบ่อย ถ้าไม่มีความเห็นอื่น (ใน 14 วัน) ก็เตรียมลบ (และทำหน้าเปลี่ยนทาง) ที่วิกิตำราต่อไปครับ ผมคิดว่าหน้าเปลี่ยนทางทำในลักษณะเป็นมาตรฐานเดียวกันให้มากที่สุดก็ดีครับ ส่วนที่เป็นการเฉพาะของวิกิพจนานุกรมเท่านั้น อาจจะมีเพียงโครงการเดียว --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 17:21, 5 กันยายน 2569 (+07) :ต้นทางทำเป็นหน้าเปลี่ยนทางแล้ว ต่อไปก็เหลือรวมรายการคำที่อาจแตกต่างกันเข้ามาที่นี่ต่อไป @[[ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]] --[[ผู้ใช้:Taweetham|taweethaも]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:Taweetham|คุย]]) 09:56, 19 กันยายน 2569 (+07) e6j4yyfn7uj41t2u99b4yf7c6asju9x 0 2118622 5770078 5448978 2026-09-19T03:07:38Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770078 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉัด|ฉัด-|ฉัด-ตฺระ-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|th|sa|छत्र|ฉตฺร}} หรือ {{m|sa|छत्त्र|ฉตฺตฺร}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # เครื่องสูงชนิดหนึ่ง มีรูปคล้ายร่มที่ซ้อนกันขึ้นไปเป็นชั้น ๆ ชั้นบนมีขนาดเล็กกว่าชั้นล่างลดหลั่นกันไปโดยลำดับ สำหรับแขวน ปัก ตั้ง หรือเชิญเข้ากระบวนแห่เป็นเกียรติยศ # ส่วนที่ต่อจากปุ่มฆ้องเป็นฐานแผ่ออกไปแล้วงองุ้มลงมาเป็นขอบโดยรอบอย่างฉัตร # ชื่อดาวฤกษ์อารทรา === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ไม้เล็ก ๆ ซึ่งจัดไว้ที่วงฆ้องระหว่างลูกฆ้อง aapozq13zjl5clsgp6lso4gg10cdn8z 5770080 5770078 2026-09-19T03:08:13Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ 1 */ 5770080 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|ฉัด|ฉัด-|ฉัด-ตฺระ-}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|th|sa|छत्र|ฉตฺร}} หรือ {{m|sa|छत्त्र|ฉตฺตฺร}}; เทียบ{{cog|pi|ฉตฺต}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # เครื่องสูงชนิดหนึ่ง มีรูปคล้ายร่มที่ซ้อนกันขึ้นไปเป็นชั้น ๆ ชั้นบนมีขนาดเล็กกว่าชั้นล่างลดหลั่นกันไปโดยลำดับ สำหรับแขวน ปัก ตั้ง หรือเชิญเข้ากระบวนแห่เป็นเกียรติยศ # ส่วนที่ต่อจากปุ่มฆ้องเป็นฐานแผ่ออกไปแล้วงองุ้มลงมาเป็นขอบโดยรอบอย่างฉัตร # ชื่อดาวฤกษ์อารทรา === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{th-noun}} # ไม้เล็ก ๆ ซึ่งจัดไว้ที่วงฆ้องระหว่างลูกฆ้อง b0ljd6aiuybsxl7gowttoipf7thpszr 0 2358782 5770053 2026-09-19T02:35:38Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770053 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำนาม === {{head|sv|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|sv|snabbis||indef|nom|p}} qei35dfh74gblc0xhxlo21hxq3ddvxq 0 2358783 5770054 2026-09-19T02:36:23Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770054 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสวีเดน == === คำกริยา === {{head|sv|รูปกริยา}} # {{verb form of|sv|snabbsteka||past|ind}} 4hg4hh9z80gfdp63ppvym2cwg5t45gx 0 2358784 5770055 2026-09-19T02:45:14Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{der|nl|gml|snake||ตัวตลก, คนชอบแกล้ง}}, ซึ่งอาจมีรากศัพท์เดียวกับ {{der|nl|gml|snake||งูพิษ, งู}} (ดูเพิ่มที่ {{cog|en|snake}}); อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ{{cog|nl|snakken||พูด}} === ก..." 5770055 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{der|nl|gml|snake||ตัวตลก, คนชอบแกล้ง}}, ซึ่งอาจมีรากศัพท์เดียวกับ {{der|nl|gml|snake||งูพิษ, งู}} (ดูเพิ่มที่ {{cog|en|snake}}); อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ{{cog|nl|snakken||พูด}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nl|Nl-snaak.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|aːk|s=1}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|m|-en|snaakje}} # [[ตัวตลก]], [[คน]][[ชอบ]][[แกล้ง]] # {{lb|nl|ขบขัน}} [[เด็กผู้ชาย]], [[ชายหนุ่ม]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|snaaks}} e8u0rxiv88rstq0nxbbpouu6fq3gsu8 5770058 5770055 2026-09-19T02:46:37Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770058 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาดัตช์ == === รากศัพท์ === เป็นไปได้ว่ามาจาก{{der|nl|gml|snake||ตัวตลก, คนชอบแกล้ง}}, ซึ่งอาจมีรากศัพท์เดียวกับ {{der|nl|gml|snake||งูพิษ, งู}} (ดูเพิ่มที่{{cog|en|snake}}); อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ{{cog|nl|snakken||พูด}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|nl|Nl-snaak.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|aːk|s=1}} === คำนาม === {{nl-noun|m|-en|snaakje}} # [[ตัวตลก]], [[คน]][[ชอบ]][[แกล้ง]] # {{lb|nl|ขบขัน}} [[เด็กผู้ชาย]], [[ชายหนุ่ม]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|nl|snaaks}} lmsojxjr61gflafwklhfz799mkrvdpi 0 2358785 5770056 2026-09-19T02:45:47Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770056 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|enm|ang|snacan|nocat=1}}; เทียบเท่า {{affix|enm|snake|-en|pos2=plural suffix|id2=noun plural|nocat=1}} === คำนาม === {{head|enm|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|enm|snake}} gva99mpla5ny10f5cxdc1ddhpa5jfjg 5770057 5770056 2026-09-19T02:46:05Z Octahedron80 267 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5770057 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{inh|enm|ang|snacan|nocat=1}}; เทียบเท่า {{affix|enm|snake|-en|pos2=ปัจจัยพหูพจน์|id2=noun plural|nocat=1}} === คำนาม === {{head|enm|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|enm|snake}} ksfjlcxhod3wrq4zdioj8cu88dvm4zk 0 2358786 5770059 2026-09-19T02:47:56Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770059 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{fr-past participle}} # {{past participle of|fr|snacker}} lnpduifa0dh697b5qo1lycyz5py6uk2 0 2358787 5770060 2026-09-19T02:48:13Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770060 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-p}} # {{feminine plural of|fr|snacké}} tnupri5o4ru37r1zflgxqiyxazehl5w 0 2358788 5770061 2026-09-19T02:48:16Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770061 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=f-s}} # {{feminine singular of|fr|snacké}} jwm0m1btc0xj3h3m5c84ef0pl3ak19c 0 2358789 5770062 2026-09-19T02:48:17Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770062 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฝรั่งเศส == === รูปกริยาขยาย === {{head|fr|รูปผันรูปกริยาขยายอดีตกาล|g=m-p}} # {{masculine plural of|fr|snacké}} 9ohsua0sryjzov8hc9ydk1mqok5buev 0 2358790 5770063 2026-09-19T02:50:35Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snagger.wav|เสียง (สหราชอาณาจักร)}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} เบ็ดตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วยตะขอหลายตัวแผ่ออกจาก..." 5770063 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snagger.wav|เสียง (สหราชอาณาจักร)}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} เบ็ดตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วยตะขอหลายตัวแผ่ออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง # เครื่องมือสำหรับตัดแต่งกิ่งไม้ส่วนเกินออกจากต้นไม้ # {{lb|en|ออสเตรเลีย|การตัดขนแกะ}} คนตัดขนแกะที่ช้าที่สุดในโรงตัดขน; คนตัดขนแกะที่ขาดความชำนาญหรือฝีมือแย่ #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1946 October 9|journal=The Advocate|place=Melbourne|page=9|column=2|passage=The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.<br>And curses the old '''snagger''' with the blue-bellied Jo.|t=‘ริงเกอร์’ มองไปรอบ ๆ และพ่ายแพ้ต่อการเฉือนครั้งเดียว<br>พลางสบถใส่ตาแก่'''มือตัดแย่'''กับโจท้องฟ้า}} # คนที่ทำงานบนเรือกวาดสิ่งกีดขวางเพื่อเก็บกวาดสิ่งกีดขวางในแม่น้ำ # {{lb|en|สหราชอาณาจักร|ภาษาถิ่น}} [[เทอร์นิป]] # {{lb|en|โดยหลัก|ไอร์แลนด์|สหราชอาณาจักร}} ผู้ตรวจสอบอสังหาริมทรัพย์สร้างใหม่เพื่อหาจุดบกพร่องที่ต้องแก้ไขก่อนที่ผู้ซื้อจะย้ายเข้าอยู่; ผู้จัดทำ[[snag list|รายการข้อบกพร่อง]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2019 February 15|journal=Irish Independent|title='Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers|passage=Snag List Steve is not a happy '''snagger'''. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/some-so-called-tradesmen-should-be-truly-ashamed-of-themselves-steves-snagging-headache-bodes-badly-for-buyers-37817556.html|t=สตีฟจากสแน็กลิสต์ไม่ใช่'''ผู้ตรวจรับบ้าน'''ที่มีความสุขนัก […] งานของเขาคือสร้างความมั่นใจว่าบ้านใหม่จะเสร็จสมบูรณ์เรียบร้อยสำหรับผู้ซื้อซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าของเขา}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 October 21|author=John Cooper|authorlink=off|journal=Daily Mail|title=The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times|passage=We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one '''snagger''' inspectors|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11336491/TikTok-stars-expose-cowboy-builders-shocking-mistakes-new-build-homes.html|t=เราเติบโตจากบริษัทเล็ก ๆ ในเวลส์ตะวันตกจนกลายมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบ'''หาจุดบกพร่อง'''อันดับหนึ่งของสหราชอาณาจักร}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 January 3|author=Saoirse Monica Jackson|authorlink=Saoirse-Monica Jackson|journal=Irish Mirror|title=Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous|passage=I was a '''snagger''' on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/derry-girls-star-saoirse-monica-31792610|t=ฉันเคยเป็น'''คนตรวจรับงาน'''ในไซต์ก่อสร้าง ซึ่งคอยเดินชี้จุดที่มีปัญหาต่าง ๆ}} === สลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeggnrs|Gagners|Gangers|gangers|granges|naggers}} tre4sj3eb246cagw0kl7g5c899qo1ev 5770064 5770063 2026-09-19T02:52:54Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5770064 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snagger.wav|เสียง (สหราชอาณาจักร)}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} [[เบ็ด]]ตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วย[[ตะขอ]]หลายตัวแผ่ออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง # เครื่องมือสำหรับตัดแต่งกิ่งไม้ส่วนเกินออกจากต้นไม้ # {{lb|en|ออสเตรเลีย|การตัดขนแกะ}} คนตัด[[ขน]][[แกะ]]ที่[[ช้า]]ที่สุดในโรงตัดขน; คนตัดขนแกะที่[[ขาด]][[ความชำนาญ]]หรือ[[ฝีมือ]][[แย่]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1946 October 9|journal=The Advocate|place=Melbourne|page=9|column=2|passage=The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.<br>And curses the old '''snagger''' with the blue-bellied Jo.|t=‘ริงเกอร์’ มองไปรอบ ๆ และพ่ายแพ้ต่อการเฉือนครั้งเดียว<br>พลางสบถใส่ตาแก่'''มือตัดแย่'''กับโจท้องฟ้า}} # คนที่ทำงานบนเรือเก็บกวาด ([[snag-boat]]) เพื่อเก็บกวาด[[สิ่งกีดขวาง]]ใน[[แม่น้ำ]] # {{lb|en|สหราชอาณาจักร|ภาษาถิ่น}} [[เทอร์นิป]] # {{lb|en|โดยหลัก|ไอร์แลนด์|สหราชอาณาจักร}} ผู้ตรวจสอบ[[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]]สร้างใหม่เพื่อหา[[จุดบกพร่อง]]ที่ต้องแก้ไขก่อนที่ผู้ซื้อจะย้ายเข้าอยู่; ผู้จัดทำ[[รายการ]][[ข้อบกพร่อง]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2019 February 15|journal=Irish Independent|title='Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers|passage=Snag List Steve is not a happy '''snagger'''. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/some-so-called-tradesmen-should-be-truly-ashamed-of-themselves-steves-snagging-headache-bodes-badly-for-buyers-37817556.html|t=สตีฟจากสแน็กลิสต์ไม่ใช่'''ผู้ตรวจรับบ้าน'''ที่มีความสุขนัก […] งานของเขาคือสร้างความมั่นใจว่าบ้านใหม่จะเสร็จสมบูรณ์เรียบร้อยสำหรับผู้ซื้อซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าของเขา}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 October 21|author=John Cooper|authorlink=off|journal=Daily Mail|title=The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times|passage=We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one '''snagger''' inspectors|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11336491/TikTok-stars-expose-cowboy-builders-shocking-mistakes-new-build-homes.html|t=เราเติบโตจากบริษัทเล็ก ๆ ในเวลส์ตะวันตกจนกลายมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบ'''หาจุดบกพร่อง'''อันดับหนึ่งของสหราชอาณาจักร}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 January 3|author=Saoirse Monica Jackson|authorlink=Saoirse-Monica Jackson|journal=Irish Mirror|title=Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous|passage=I was a '''snagger''' on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/derry-girls-star-saoirse-monica-31792610|t=ฉันเคยเป็น'''คนตรวจรับงาน'''ในไซต์ก่อสร้าง ซึ่งคอยเดินชี้จุดที่มีปัญหาต่าง ๆ}} === สลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeggnrs|Gagners|Gangers|gangers|granges|naggers}} hu65ckver51ij0vpth8rbi766wi534a 5770065 5770064 2026-09-19T02:54:07Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5770065 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snagger.wav|เสียง (สหราชอาณาจักร)}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} [[เบ็ด]]ตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วย[[ตะขอ]]หลายตัวแผ่ออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง # เครื่องมือสำหรับตัดแต่งกิ่งไม้ส่วนเกินออกจากต้นไม้ # {{lb|en|ออสเตรเลีย|การตัดขนแกะ}} คนตัด[[ขน]][[แกะ]]ที่[[ช้า]]ที่สุดในโรงตัดขน; คนตัดขนแกะที่[[ขาด]][[ความชำนาญ]]หรือ[[ฝีมือ]][[แย่]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1946 October 9|journal=The Advocate|place=Melbourne|page=9|column=2|passage=The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.<br>And curses the old '''snagger''' with the blue-bellied Jo.|t=‘ริงเกอร์’ มองไปรอบ ๆ และพ่ายแพ้ต่อการเฉือนครั้งเดียว<br>พลางสบถใส่ตาแก่'''มือตัดแย่'''กับโจท้องฟ้า}} # คนที่ทำงานบนเรือเก็บกวาด ([[snag-boat]]) เพื่อเก็บกวาด[[สิ่งกีดขวาง]]ใน[[แม่น้ำ]] # {{lb|en|สหราชอาณาจักร|ภาษาถิ่น}} [[เทอร์นิป]] # {{lb|en|โดยหลัก|ไอร์แลนด์|สหราชอาณาจักร}} ผู้[[ตรวจสอบ]][[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]]สร้างใหม่เพื่อหา[[จุดบกพร่อง]]ที่ต้องแก้ไขก่อนที่ผู้ซื้อจะย้ายเข้าอยู่; ผู้จัดทำ[[รายการ]][[ข้อบกพร่อง]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2019 February 15|journal=Irish Independent|title='Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers|passage=Snag List Steve is not a happy '''snagger'''. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/some-so-called-tradesmen-should-be-truly-ashamed-of-themselves-steves-snagging-headache-bodes-badly-for-buyers-37817556.html|t=สตีฟจากสแน็กลิสต์ไม่ใช่'''ผู้ตรวจรับบ้าน'''ที่มีความสุขนัก […] งานของเขาคือสร้างความมั่นใจว่าบ้านใหม่จะเสร็จสมบูรณ์เรียบร้อยสำหรับผู้ซื้อซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าของเขา}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 October 21|author=John Cooper|authorlink=off|journal=Daily Mail|title=The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times|passage=We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one '''snagger''' inspectors|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11336491/TikTok-stars-expose-cowboy-builders-shocking-mistakes-new-build-homes.html|t=เราเติบโตจากบริษัทเล็ก ๆ ในเวลส์ตะวันตกจนกลายมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบ'''หาจุดบกพร่อง'''อันดับหนึ่งของสหราชอาณาจักร}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 January 3|author=Saoirse Monica Jackson|authorlink=Saoirse-Monica Jackson|journal=Irish Mirror|title=Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous|passage=I was a '''snagger''' on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/derry-girls-star-saoirse-monica-31792610|t=ฉันเคยเป็น'''คนตรวจรับงาน'''ในไซต์ก่อสร้าง ซึ่งคอยเดินชี้จุดที่มีปัญหาต่าง ๆ}} === สลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeggnrs|Gagners|Gangers|gangers|granges|naggers}} 7rb26c4d17gv8ggj9m05blq4pze6mua 5770068 5770065 2026-09-19T02:57:10Z Octahedron80 267 /* การออกเสียง */ 5770068 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snagger.wav|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} [[เบ็ด]]ตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วย[[ตะขอ]]หลายตัวแผ่ออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง # เครื่องมือสำหรับตัดแต่งกิ่งไม้ส่วนเกินออกจากต้นไม้ # {{lb|en|ออสเตรเลีย|การตัดขนแกะ}} คนตัด[[ขน]][[แกะ]]ที่[[ช้า]]ที่สุดในโรงตัดขน; คนตัดขนแกะที่[[ขาด]][[ความชำนาญ]]หรือ[[ฝีมือ]][[แย่]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1946 October 9|journal=The Advocate|place=Melbourne|page=9|column=2|passage=The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.<br>And curses the old '''snagger''' with the blue-bellied Jo.|t=‘ริงเกอร์’ มองไปรอบ ๆ และพ่ายแพ้ต่อการเฉือนครั้งเดียว<br>พลางสบถใส่ตาแก่'''มือตัดแย่'''กับโจท้องฟ้า}} # คนที่ทำงานบนเรือเก็บกวาด ([[snag-boat]]) เพื่อเก็บกวาด[[สิ่งกีดขวาง]]ใน[[แม่น้ำ]] # {{lb|en|สหราชอาณาจักร|ภาษาถิ่น}} [[เทอร์นิป]] # {{lb|en|โดยหลัก|ไอร์แลนด์|สหราชอาณาจักร}} ผู้[[ตรวจสอบ]][[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]]สร้างใหม่เพื่อหา[[จุดบกพร่อง]]ที่ต้องแก้ไขก่อนที่ผู้ซื้อจะย้ายเข้าอยู่; ผู้จัดทำ[[รายการ]][[ข้อบกพร่อง]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2019 February 15|journal=Irish Independent|title='Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers|passage=Snag List Steve is not a happy '''snagger'''. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/some-so-called-tradesmen-should-be-truly-ashamed-of-themselves-steves-snagging-headache-bodes-badly-for-buyers-37817556.html|t=สตีฟจากสแน็กลิสต์ไม่ใช่'''ผู้ตรวจรับบ้าน'''ที่มีความสุขนัก […] งานของเขาคือสร้างความมั่นใจว่าบ้านใหม่จะเสร็จสมบูรณ์เรียบร้อยสำหรับผู้ซื้อซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าของเขา}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 October 21|author=John Cooper|authorlink=off|journal=Daily Mail|title=The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times|passage=We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one '''snagger''' inspectors|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11336491/TikTok-stars-expose-cowboy-builders-shocking-mistakes-new-build-homes.html|t=เราเติบโตจากบริษัทเล็ก ๆ ในเวลส์ตะวันตกจนกลายมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบ'''หาจุดบกพร่อง'''อันดับหนึ่งของสหราชอาณาจักร}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 January 3|author=Saoirse Monica Jackson|authorlink=Saoirse-Monica Jackson|journal=Irish Mirror|title=Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous|passage=I was a '''snagger''' on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/derry-girls-star-saoirse-monica-31792610|t=ฉันเคยเป็น'''คนตรวจรับงาน'''ในไซต์ก่อสร้าง ซึ่งคอยเดินชี้จุดที่มีปัญหาต่าง ๆ}} === สลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeggnrs|Gagners|Gangers|gangers|granges|naggers}} klph77gn0bo9cypw8n2mf4vyhdxvuij 5770069 5770068 2026-09-19T02:57:46Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5770069 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snagger.wav|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} [[เบ็ด]]ตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วย[[ตะขอ]]หลายตัวแผ่ออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง # เครื่องมือสำหรับตัดแต่งกิ่งไม้ส่วนเกินออกจากต้นไม้ # {{lb|en|ออสเตรเลีย|การตัดขนแกะ}} คนตัด[[ขน]][[แกะ]]ที่[[ช้า]]ที่สุดในโรงตัดขน; คนตัดขนแกะที่[[ขาด]][[ความชำนาญ]]หรือ[[ฝีมือ]][[แย่]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1946 October 9|journal=The Advocate|location=Melbourne|page=9|column=2|passage=The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.<br>And curses the old '''snagger''' with the blue-bellied Jo.|t=‘ริงเกอร์’ มองไปรอบ ๆ และพ่ายแพ้ต่อการเฉือนครั้งเดียว<br>พลางสบถใส่ตาแก่'''มือตัดแย่'''กับโจท้องฟ้า}} # คนที่ทำงานบนเรือเก็บกวาด ([[snag-boat]]) เพื่อเก็บกวาด[[สิ่งกีดขวาง]]ใน[[แม่น้ำ]] # {{lb|en|สหราชอาณาจักร|ภาษาถิ่น}} [[เทอร์นิป]] # {{lb|en|โดยหลัก|ไอร์แลนด์|สหราชอาณาจักร}} ผู้[[ตรวจสอบ]][[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]]สร้างใหม่เพื่อหา[[จุดบกพร่อง]]ที่ต้องแก้ไขก่อนที่ผู้ซื้อจะย้ายเข้าอยู่; ผู้จัดทำ[[รายการ]][[ข้อบกพร่อง]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2019 February 15|journal=Irish Independent|title='Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers|passage=Snag List Steve is not a happy '''snagger'''. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/some-so-called-tradesmen-should-be-truly-ashamed-of-themselves-steves-snagging-headache-bodes-badly-for-buyers-37817556.html|t=สตีฟจากสแน็กลิสต์ไม่ใช่'''ผู้ตรวจรับบ้าน'''ที่มีความสุขนัก […] งานของเขาคือสร้างความมั่นใจว่าบ้านใหม่จะเสร็จสมบูรณ์เรียบร้อยสำหรับผู้ซื้อซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าของเขา}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 October 21|author=John Cooper|authorlink=off|journal=Daily Mail|title=The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times|passage=We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one '''snagger''' inspectors|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11336491/TikTok-stars-expose-cowboy-builders-shocking-mistakes-new-build-homes.html|t=เราเติบโตจากบริษัทเล็ก ๆ ในเวลส์ตะวันตกจนกลายมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบ'''หาจุดบกพร่อง'''อันดับหนึ่งของสหราชอาณาจักร}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 January 3|author=Saoirse Monica Jackson|authorlink=Saoirse-Monica Jackson|journal=Irish Mirror|title=Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous|passage=I was a '''snagger''' on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/derry-girls-star-saoirse-monica-31792610|t=ฉันเคยเป็น'''คนตรวจรับงาน'''ในไซต์ก่อสร้าง ซึ่งคอยเดินชี้จุดที่มีปัญหาต่าง ๆ}} === สลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeggnrs|Gagners|Gangers|gangers|granges|naggers}} 5okrwlbpdmvw3501vko7m2kmjc545se 5770070 5770069 2026-09-19T02:58:18Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำนาม */ 5770070 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอังกฤษ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก {{af|en|snag|-er}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snagger.wav|a=US}} === คำนาม === {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|การตกปลา}} [[เบ็ด]]ตกปลาที่ประกอบด้วย[[ตะขอ]]หลายตัวแผ่ออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง # เครื่องมือสำหรับตัดแต่งกิ่งไม้ส่วนเกินออกจากต้นไม้ # {{lb|en|ออสเตรเลีย|การตัดขนแกะ}} คนตัด[[ขน]][[แกะ]]ที่[[ช้า]]ที่สุดในโรงตัดขน; คนตัดขนแกะที่[[ขาด]][[ความชำนาญ]]หรือ[[ฝีมือ]][[แย่]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=1946 October 9|journal=The Advocate|location=Melbourne|page=9|column=2|passage=The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.<br>And curses the old '''snagger''' with the blue-bellied Jo.|t=‘ริงเกอร์’ มองไปรอบ ๆ และพ่ายแพ้ต่อการเฉือนครั้งเดียว<br>พลางสบถใส่ตาแก่'''มือตัดแย่'''กับโจพุงฟ้า}} # คนที่ทำงานบนเรือเก็บกวาด ([[snag-boat]]) เพื่อเก็บกวาด[[สิ่งกีดขวาง]]ใน[[แม่น้ำ]] # {{lb|en|สหราชอาณาจักร|ภาษาถิ่น}} [[เทอร์นิป]] # {{lb|en|โดยหลัก|ไอร์แลนด์|สหราชอาณาจักร}} ผู้[[ตรวจสอบ]][[อสังหาริมทรัพย์]]สร้างใหม่เพื่อหา[[จุดบกพร่อง]]ที่ต้องแก้ไขก่อนที่ผู้ซื้อจะย้ายเข้าอยู่; ผู้จัดทำ[[รายการ]][[ข้อบกพร่อง]] #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2019 February 15|journal=Irish Independent|title='Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers|passage=Snag List Steve is not a happy '''snagger'''. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/some-so-called-tradesmen-should-be-truly-ashamed-of-themselves-steves-snagging-headache-bodes-badly-for-buyers-37817556.html|t=สตีฟจากสแน็กลิสต์ไม่ใช่'''ผู้ตรวจรับบ้าน'''ที่มีความสุขนัก […] งานของเขาคือสร้างความมั่นใจว่าบ้านใหม่จะเสร็จสมบูรณ์เรียบร้อยสำหรับผู้ซื้อซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าของเขา}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 October 21|author=John Cooper|authorlink=off|journal=Daily Mail|title=The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times|passage=We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one '''snagger''' inspectors|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11336491/TikTok-stars-expose-cowboy-builders-shocking-mistakes-new-build-homes.html|t=เราเติบโตจากบริษัทเล็ก ๆ ในเวลส์ตะวันตกจนกลายมาเป็นผู้ตรวจสอบ'''หาจุดบกพร่อง'''อันดับหนึ่งของสหราชอาณาจักร}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 January 3|author=Saoirse Monica Jackson|authorlink=Saoirse-Monica Jackson|journal=Irish Mirror|title=Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous|passage=I was a '''snagger''' on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/derry-girls-star-saoirse-monica-31792610|t=ฉันเคยเป็น'''คนตรวจรับงาน'''ในไซต์ก่อสร้าง ซึ่งคอยเดินชี้จุดที่มีปัญหาต่าง ๆ}} === สลับอักษร === * {{anagrams|en|a=aeggnrs|Gagners|Gangers|gangers|granges|naggers}} rkpr7p9b9igufr4aygm3v7wifavt97p 0 2358791 5770071 2026-09-19T03:01:47Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770071 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|it|:af|convenevole|-ezza}} จาก{{suffix|it|convenevole|ezza}} === คำนาม === {{it-noun|f}} # [[ความสะดวก]], [[ความเหมาะสม]] 21m4kkml3qj7w7obxljrrw4rgc667mu 0 2358792 5770074 2026-09-19T03:04:25Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770074 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|es|:af|criogénico|-izar|text=+|tree=1}} === คำกริยา === {{es-verb}} # [[แช่แข็ง]]ด้วย[[ความเย็นยิ่งยวด]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{es-conj}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:es:DRAE}} ogy8v5jy3izle9clj9ebkzagquj5hot 0 2358793 5770090 2026-09-19T03:15:49Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location South America.svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|en|Q18}}{{place|en|<<ทวีป>>ที่..." 5770090 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location South America.svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|en|Q18}}{{place|en|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} 1eqhrcmqir29jkvbk6ijbh6r5rccsm0 5770091 5770090 2026-09-19T03:16:18Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษาไทย */ 5770091 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|en|Q18}}{{place|en|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} dnufoosgwrj8bb9uhqme7sfmsdphvvl 5770092 5770091 2026-09-19T03:20:12Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5770092 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|en|Q18}}{{place|en|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q18|ทวีป}} * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * Akan: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|definite}} * Amharic: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|definite}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|definite}} *: South Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|definite}} * Aramaic: *: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * Armenian: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * Assamese: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * Burmese: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * Buryat: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * Circassian: *: West Circassian: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * Corsican: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: Ajaccian: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * Danish: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * Estonian: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * French: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * Frisian: *: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * German: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: Bavarian: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * Haryanvi: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|definite}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * Ido: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * Indonesian: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * Irish: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * Italian: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * Kannada: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * Kashubian: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * Khmer: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * Latin: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * Latvian: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: Mongolian script: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * Odia: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * Pannonian Rusyn: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * Pashto: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * Persian: *: Dari: {{t|prs|اَمْرِیکَایِ جَنُوبِی}} *: Iranian Persian: {{t|fa-ira|آمْریکایِ جُنوبی}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * Punjabi: *: Gurmukhi: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * Sanskrit: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * Scots: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * Silesian: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * Sinhalese: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * Sotho: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * English: {{t+|en|South America}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * Uyghur: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * Volapük: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * Welsh: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} {{trans-bottom}} mbz7exe9jcop9fcg5dnn1rlu3kwq2pr 5770107 5770092 2026-09-19T03:57:01Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770107 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|en|Q18}}{{place|en|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q18|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝmán ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} {{trans-bottom}} sgx8tdxkrdynfx785korbmx3uakckq7 5770109 5770107 2026-09-19T03:58:20Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5770109 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q18}}{{place|en|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q18|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝmán ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} {{trans-bottom}} 5vz4yiakp9u221wlzw4jt4yecdyoj47 5770110 5770109 2026-09-19T03:58:32Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5770110 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q18}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q18|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝmán ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} {{trans-bottom}} ic3e3dih58ne8iuv5d3upciebcypfo9 5770179 5770110 2026-09-19T04:36:56Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770179 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q18}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q18|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} {{trans-bottom}} bvbcb3kafv33n9b63c7yl3opvc2lbv3 5770242 5770179 2026-09-19T08:45:07Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770242 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|อเมริกาใต้]] === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|th|en|South America}}; {{surf|th|อเมริกา|ใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|อะ-เม-ริ-กา-ต้าย}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q18}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้); ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันออกของ[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] ทางตะวันตกของ[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]] ทางใต้ของ[[อเมริกาเหนือ]] และทางเหนือของ[[แอนตาร์กติกา]]|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่ประกอบเป็นส่วนใต้ของ[[อเมริกาส์]] (อเมริกาเหนือและใต้)}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q18|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Νότια Αμερική|f}} * กันนฑะ: {{t+|kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Amèrica del Sud|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|América do Sur}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|^남미(南美)}}, {{t+|ko|^남아메리카}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Aimeireaga-a-Deas|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Amerik disid}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|America meridiunale|f}}, {{t|co|America di u Sudu|f}} *: อาฌักซีโย: {{t|co|America miridiunali|f}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Pôłniowô Amerika|f}} * คาซัค: {{t+|kk|Оңтүстік Америка}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t+|ky|Түштүк Америка}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|દક્ષિણ અમેરિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Amerîkaya Başûr}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|სამხრეთი ამერიკა}} * จีน: *: กวางตุ้ง: {{t|yue|南美}}, {{t|yue|南美洲}} *: ฮกเกี้ยน: {{t|nan-hbl|南美|tr=Lâm-bí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|南美洲|tr=Lâm-bí-chiu}} *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南美|tr=Nán Měi}}, {{t+|cmn|南美洲|tr=Nán Měizhōu}}, {{t|cmn|南亞美利加}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Кӑнтӑр Америка}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Jižní Amerika|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Къилба Америка}} * ซรานันโตโง: {{t|srn|Zuid-Amerika}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Pódpołdnjowa Amerika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t|hsb|Južna Amerika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Соҕуруу Америка}} * ซูทู: {{t|st|Amerika Borwa}} * เซอร์แคสเซีย: *: อะดีเกยา: {{t|ady|Къыблэ Америкэ}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Ју̏жна̄ Амѐрика|f}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Jȕžnā Amèrika|f}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Połedniowŏ Ameryka|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t+|ja|南アメリカ|tr=Minami Amerika}}, {{t+|ja|南米|tr=なんべい, Nanbei}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Zuid-Amerika|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Sydamerika|n}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Timog Amerika}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Көньяк Америка}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Cenübiy Amerika}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Güney Amerika}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|దక్షిణ అమెరికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Günorta Amerika}} * ทมิฬ: {{t+|ta|தென் அமெரிக்கா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ደቡብ ኣመሪካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Améthique du Sud|f}} {{q|Jersey}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t+|nb|Sør-Amerika|n}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t+|nn|Sør-Amerika|n}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} * เนปาล: {{t|ne|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t|bg|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Урда Америкэ}} * เบงกอล: {{t|bn|দক্ষিণ মার্কিন}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Көньяҡ Америка}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ}} * ปาทาน: {{t|ps|سويلي امریکا|f|tr=soeli amrikā}} * เปอร์เซีย: *: ดารี: {{t|prs|اَمْرِیکَایِ جَنُوبِی}} *: เปอร์เซียแบบอิหร่าน: {{t|fa-ira|آمْریکایِ جُنوبی}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|América do Sul|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Ameryka Południowa|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Amérique du Sud|f}} * พม่า: {{t|my|တောင်အမေရိက}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Súd-Amearika|n}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelä-Amerikka}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Suðuramerika|n}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|തെക്കേ അമേരിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|mn|Өмнөд Америк}} *: อักษรมองโกเลีย: {{t|mn|ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Amerika t'Isfel|f|alt=L-Amerika t'Isfel}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Јужна Америка|f}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Amerika Selatan}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|דרום אַמעריקע|f|tr=dorem amerike}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Півде́нна Аме́рика|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Südamerika|n}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Siidamerika|n}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Ю́жная Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Ю́жна Аме́рика|f}} * รูซินแบบพันโนเนีย: {{t|rsk|Южна Америка|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t+|ro|America de Sud|f}} * ละติน: {{t|la|America Austrālis|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Südamerika|n}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Dienvidamerika|f}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Pietų Amerika|f}} * เวลส์: {{t+|cy|De America|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t+|vi|Nam Mỹ}} ({{t|vi|南美}}) * โวลาปุก: {{t+|vo|Sulüda-Merop}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Sooth Americae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|América del Sur|f}}, {{t+|es|Sudamérica|f}}, {{t+|es|Suramérica|f}}, {{t|es|América Meridional|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Južná Amerika|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t|sl|Južna Amerika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Amerika ya Kusini}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Sydamerika|n}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणीयामरेखिका}} * สิงหล: {{t+|si|දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව}} * หริยาณวี: {{t|bgc|दखिण्यामरेख्या}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Хуссар Америкӕ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|South America}} * อับคาเซีย: {{t|ab|Аладатәи Америка}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|ደቡብ አሜሪካ}} * อัสสัม: {{t|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা}} * อาคัน: {{t|ak|Amerika Apueɛ}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Cənubi Amerika}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Suid-Amerika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t|hy|Հարավային Ամերիկա}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܬܲܝܡܵܢ ܐܵܡܵܝܪܟܵܐ|f|tr=Tayman Amayrka}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|أمريكا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamrīka l-ganūbiyya}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} *: อาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้: {{t|ajp|أميركا الجنوبية|f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * อิตาลี: {{t|it|Sudamerica|f}}, {{t|it|America del sud|f}}, {{t|it|America meridionale|f}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Amerika Selatan}} * อีโด: {{t+|io|Sud-Amerika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Janubiy Amerika}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|America del Sud|f}} * อุยกูร์: {{t|ug|جەنۇبىي ئامېرىكا}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|جُنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}}, {{t|ur|جَنُوبی اَمْرِیکَہ|m|}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Lõuna-Ameerika}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Sudameriko}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Amerikë Jugore|f}}, {{t|sq|Amerika Jugore|f}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suður-Ameríka|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Meiriceá Theas|m}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Dél-Amerika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|ʻAmelika Hema}} * ฮินดี: {{t+|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका|m}}, {{t|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t+|he|אָמֶרִיקָה הַדְּרוֹמִית|f|tr=amérika ha-dromít}} {{q|ชี้เฉพาะ}}, {{t|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|f|tr=drom amérika}} {{trans-bottom}} s3ze17bb55w1i1ex38qa7nf2pjm8lfk 0 2358794 5770108 2026-09-19T03:58:06Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770108 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากรีก == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{el-noun-proper|f|head=[[νότιος|Νότια]] [[Αμερική]]}} # {{tcl|el|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{el-inflection-see|νότιος|Αμερική}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|el|νοτιοαμερικανικός|gloss=South American}} ==== อ่านเพิ่ม ==== * {{pedia|lang=el}} iyss3exs0ulzxbmapp8bipuvknuts4k 0 2358795 5770111 2026-09-19T03:59:28Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770111 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === การออกเสียง === * {{ca-IPA}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-Amèrica del Sud.wav|a=Catalonia}} * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-Amèrica del Sud.wav|a=Barcelona}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ca-prop|f|head=[[Amèrica]] [[del]] [[sud|Sud]]}} # {{tcl|ca|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|ca|Sud-amèrica}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ca}} t91czualrb1a5l0u6z287ete3ivjlbw 10 2358796 5770112 2026-09-19T03:59:39Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5770112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Template:ca-proper noun]] i2soflzgcxpzs9c6a0u3zt4d7xxn2di 0 2358797 5770113 2026-09-19T03:59:50Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770113 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาลิเซีย == {{wp|gl:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{gl-proper noun|f|head=[[América]] [[do]] [[sur|Sur]]}} # {{tcl|gl|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|gl|América do Norte}} * {{l|gl|sudamericano}} 7h4g1f1tfxsi6mlo3rxduhfydjeufpa 0 2358798 5770114 2026-09-19T04:00:12Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770114 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเกาหลี == === รากศัพท์ === {{ko-etym-sino|南美}} === การออกเสียง === {{ko-IPA|cap=y}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ko-proper noun|hanja=南美}} # {{tcl|ko|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|ko |^남미산 |^남미대륙(南美大陸)<t:อเมริกาใต้> |남미 항로(南美航路) |남미 은행(南美銀行) }} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:continents/ko}} oc88twt4zznlrcdm5hztjrg9fq7mype 0 2358799 5770115 2026-09-19T04:00:37Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770115 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเกาหลี == {{wp|ko:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|ko|남(南)|t1=(ทิศ)ใต้|^아메리카|t2=อเมริกา}} === การออกเสียง === {{ko-IPA|cap=y}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ko-proper noun|hanja=[[南]]아메리카}} # {{tcl|ko|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|ko|^남미(南美)|t=อเมริกาใต้}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{l|ko|^북(北)아메리카|t=อเมริกาเหนือ}} tepm3dzn13c5j2ibd1ijqd4ziq9vqzz 0 2358800 5770116 2026-09-19T04:01:01Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770116 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเขมร == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{com|km|អាមេរិក|ខាង|ត្បូង}} === การออกเสียง === {{km-IPA|អាមេរិក ខាង ត្បូង}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{km-proper noun}} # {{tcl|km|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} m0nzqnfwlvk9s4xjqqdnfozw6qhalrb 0 2358801 5770117 2026-09-19T04:01:24Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770117 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาครีโอลเฮติ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|ht|fr|Amérique du Sud||อเมริกาใต้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ht|/a.me.ɣik.di.sid/}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|ht|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|ht|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|ht|Amerik}} * {{l|ht|Amerik dinò}} * {{l|ht|sid ameriken}} lmek1wyd9chrieauin1q3waj6v0rlfi 0 2358802 5770118 2026-09-19T04:01:53Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770118 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคาซัค == {{kk-regional|Оңтүстік Америка|وڭتۇستىك امەريكا}} {{wp|kk:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{kk-prop|head=[[оңтүстік|Оңтүстік]] [[Америка]]}} # {{tcl|kk|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/kk}} 64uppkoxdd8hwr06382vcd8w8l4hb5b 0 2358803 5770119 2026-09-19T04:02:23Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770119 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาแกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์ == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|gd|คำวิสามานยนาม|head=Aimeireaga-a-[[deas|Deas]]|g=f}} # {{tcl|gd|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} bap07i4wkfcukh3hhqru1ho1t1ygxfk 0 2358804 5770120 2026-09-19T04:02:29Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770120 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจอร์เจีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ka-IPA}} * {{ka-hyphen}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ka-proper noun|-}} # {{tcl|ka|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ka-decl-noun|-}} 0xp0wzqnfrw3qzy5qaxz4ju22xtdkgp 0 2358805 5770121 2026-09-19T04:02:54Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770121 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเกาหลี == {{ko-hanjatab}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=남미}} # {{hanja form of|남미}}: {{tcl|ko|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=Nánměi |c=naam4 mei5 |h=pfs=Nàm-mî;hrs=h:nam muiˋ |mn=Lâm-bí |cat=pn }} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|zh|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|zh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|zh|南美洲|南亞美利加}} == ภาษาเวียดนาม == {{vi-hantutab}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} # {{vi-Han form of|Nam Mĩ}}: {{tcl|vi|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18|nocat=1}} 2gpq4suoy3tbff11zb9x7d612cbswnk 0 2358806 5770123 2026-09-19T04:03:25Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770123 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจีน == {{zh-forms|s=南亚美利加|type=14}} === การออกเสียง === {{zh-pron |m=Nán 亞měilìjiā,cap=y |cat=pn }} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|zh|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{zh-div|洲}} {{tcl|zh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|zh|南美|南美洲}} 0ckzcr9fk3jw9qwje3umf53kl0fvfho 0 2358807 5770124 2026-09-19T04:03:58Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770124 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเช็ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Jižní Amerika.wav}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cs-proper noun|f|head=[[jižní|Jižní]] [[Amerika]]|adj=jihoamerický|dem=Jihoameričan}} # {{tcl|cs|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|jižní|Jižní<+> Amerika<f.sg>}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * See {{l|cs|Amerika}} 32xdbzr6a75wpr6qhfb6tu40repbdz0 5770125 5770124 2026-09-19T04:04:09Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำเกี่ยวข้อง */ 5770125 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเช็ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Jižní Amerika.wav}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cs-proper noun|f|head=[[jižní|Jižní]] [[Amerika]]|adj=jihoamerický|dem=Jihoameričan}} # {{tcl|cs|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|jižní|Jižní<+> Amerika<f.sg>}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * ดูที่ {{l|cs|Amerika}} er7nf27v0kzz1pnxdj9a76juccs8dh7 0 2358808 5770126 2026-09-19T04:05:03Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770126 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{sh-propn|[[južna|Južna]] [[Amerika]]|f}} # {{tcl|sh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} == ภาษาซอร์เบียตอนบน == === รากศัพท์ === {{lit|South America}}. === การออกเสียง === {{hsb-pr|Južna A'merika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{hsb-proper noun|f|head=[[južny|Južna]] Amerika|adj=južnoameriski|dem=Južnoameričan|fdem=Južnoameričanka}} # {{tcl|hsb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{RQ:hsb:Radosć:2020|Do polarnych regionow njedoćahnychu, Awstraliju njedocpěchu a we wulkich dźělach '''Južneje Ameriki''' je hišće nichtó wuhladał njeje.|t=พวกมันไม่ได้อพยพไปยังบริเวณขั้วโลก พวกมันไปไม่ถึงออสเตรเลีย และยังไม่มีใครเคยเห็นพวกมันในพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของ'''อเมริกาใต้'''|page=172}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hsb-ndecl|Južna<f.sg.adje> Amerika<f.sg>}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col|hsb|Sewjerna Amerika<g:f>}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:hsb:Mudra}} * {{R:hsb:Soblex|Südamerika}} k9f13ob1zdmucm7ka403409hwy092gr 5770127 5770126 2026-09-19T04:06:12Z Octahedron80 267 เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770127 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาซอร์เบียตอนบน == === รากศัพท์ === {{lit|South America}}. === การออกเสียง === {{hsb-pr|Južna A'merika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{hsb-proper noun|f|head=[[južny|Južna]] Amerika|adj=južnoameriski|dem=Južnoameričan|fdem=Južnoameričanka}} # {{tcl|hsb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{RQ:hsb:Radosć:2020|Do polarnych regionow njedoćahnychu, Awstraliju njedocpěchu a we wulkich dźělach '''Južneje Ameriki''' je hišće nichtó wuhladał njeje.|t=พวกมันไม่ได้อพยพไปยังบริเวณขั้วโลก พวกมันไปไม่ถึงออสเตรเลีย และยังไม่มีใครเคยเห็นพวกมันในพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของ'''อเมริกาใต้'''|page=172}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hsb-ndecl|Južna<f.sg.adje> Amerika<f.sg>}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col|hsb|Sewjerna Amerika<g:f>}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:hsb:Mudra}} * {{R:hsb:Soblex|Südamerika}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{sh-propn|[[južna|Južna]] [[Amerika]]|f}} # {{tcl|sh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} 76l9cila22ms3bhht0lhd8tr6ozdcuw 5770128 5770127 2026-09-19T04:06:24Z Octahedron80 267 5770128 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาซอร์เบียตอนบน == === รากศัพท์ === {{lit|อเมริกาใต้}} === การออกเสียง === {{hsb-pr|Južna A'merika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{hsb-proper noun|f|head=[[južny|Južna]] Amerika|adj=južnoameriski|dem=Južnoameričan|fdem=Južnoameričanka}} # {{tcl|hsb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{RQ:hsb:Radosć:2020|Do polarnych regionow njedoćahnychu, Awstraliju njedocpěchu a we wulkich dźělach '''Južneje Ameriki''' je hišće nichtó wuhladał njeje.|t=พวกมันไม่ได้อพยพไปยังบริเวณขั้วโลก พวกมันไปไม่ถึงออสเตรเลีย และยังไม่มีใครเคยเห็นพวกมันในพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของ'''อเมริกาใต้'''|page=172}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hsb-ndecl|Južna<f.sg.adje> Amerika<f.sg>}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{col|hsb|Sewjerna Amerika<g:f>}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:hsb:Mudra}} * {{R:hsb:Soblex|Südamerika}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{sh-propn|[[južna|Južna]] [[Amerika]]|f}} # {{tcl|sh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} mra6a5x027adlj1yzu6h9k531ln442t 0 2358809 5770130 2026-09-19T04:07:25Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770130 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{sh-propn|[[јужна|Јужна]] Америка|f}} # {{tcl|sh|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} == ภาษามาซิโดเนีย == {{wp|mk:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{mk-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{mk-proper noun|f|head=[[јужен|Јужна]] [[Америка]]|adj=јужноамерикански}} # {{tcl|mk|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|mk|Средна Америка}} * {{l|mk|Северна Америка}} qfb5sw3fs7frvh0fvz9hgnxu8jdj7mo 0 2358810 5770131 2026-09-19T04:07:51Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770131 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == {{ja-kanjitab|みなみ|yomi=k}} {{swp|ja:}} === การออกเสียง === {{ja-pron|みなみ アメリカ|acc=4}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ja-pos|proper|みなみ アメリカ}} # {{tcl|ja|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{list:continents/ja/landmasses}} {{list:continents/ja/continents}} tm00wljsxv4b1e0wr43wyyjgihl12fu 0 2358811 5770132 2026-09-19T04:07:57Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770132 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาญี่ปุ่น == {{ja-kanjitab|なん|べい|yomi=on}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ja-pron|なんべい|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK,SMK5}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ja-pos|proper|なんべい}} # {{tcl|ja|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำตรงข้าม ==== * {{ja-r|北米|^ほくべい}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} * {{R:Shogakukan}} ffyc4nmhhoo8rt3cjenua3bqo2rgalt 0 2358812 5770133 2026-09-19T04:08:52Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770133 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{wp|da:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|da|syd|Amerika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|da|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|da|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|da|sydamerikaner|g=c}} ("ชาวอเมริกาใต้") * {{l|da|sydamerikansk|pos=a}} ("เกี่ยวกับอเมริกาใต้") == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wp|sv:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|sv|syd|Amerika}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/ˈsyːdaˌmeːrɪka/}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|sv|คำวิสามานยนาม|g=n}} # {{tcl|sv|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|sydamerikansk}} * {{l|sv|sydamerikanska}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|sv|Centralamerika}} * {{l|sv|Nordamerika}} {{list:continents/sv}} {{list:countries in South America/sv}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007090739/https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D013020/south-america Svensk MeSH] e3733da7igdso4ikctwqnaumxadk8p1 0 2358813 5770134 2026-09-19T04:09:31Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770134 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตากาล็อก == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{com|tl|timog|Amerika}}; {{clq|tl|es|América del Sur}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|Timog Amérika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{tl-proper noun|[[timog|Timog]] [[Amériká]]|b=+}} # {{tcl|tl|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|tl|Amerika del Sur|Sudamerika}} ==== Coordinate terms ==== {{list:continents/tl/Latn}} jnpngf0t9kzx0ulrd3ihnm58n4ktesx 0 2358814 5770135 2026-09-19T04:11:04Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770135 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตุรกี == === รากศัพท์ === {{com+|tr|güney|Amerika|t1=(ทิศ)ใต้|t2=อเมริกา}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{tr-proper noun}} # {{tcl|tr|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{tr-prop-v-aı}} {{tr-poss-prop-v-aı}} mkldka00bmikl19usvtwzouzcr40nmn 0 2358815 5770136 2026-09-19T04:11:14Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770136 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเตลูกู == {{wp|te:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|te|sa|दक्षिण}} + {{cog|te|అమెరికా}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{te-proper noun}} # {{tcl|te|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/te}} oac5m4zwyzceqosaszgjr379oqxxy2y 0 2358816 5770137 2026-09-19T04:11:36Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770137 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาทมิฬ == === การออกเสียง === * {{ta-IPA}} * {{audio|ta|Ta-தென் அமெரிக்கா.ogg}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ta-proper noun}} # {{tcl|ta|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ta-decl|num=sg}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|ta|அமெரிக்கா}} {{table:continents/ta}} pboprxg9clb1l34h0rvlr0nol213s2l 0 2358817 5770138 2026-09-19T04:11:59Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770138 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาทาจิก == {{fa-regional|امریکای جنوبی|آمریکای جنوبی|Амрикои Ҷанубӣ}} === การออกเสียง === {{tg-IPA|Амри`кои Ҷанубӣ}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{tg-proper noun|head=[[Амрико]][[и]] [[ҷанубӣ|Ҷанубӣ]]}} # {{tcl|tg|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} qgg06mzjlbh0qjxvwpm73be9upxl8z8 0 2358818 5770139 2026-09-19T04:13:04Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770139 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|nn:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|sør|Amerika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nn|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nn|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|søramerikanar}} * {{l|nn|søramerikansk}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|South America,no:Sør-Amerika}} [[ไฟล์:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of South America.]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|sør|Amerika|t1=south|t2=America}}. The second element is ultimately from New Latin {{m|la|America}}, generally understood to have been named after the Italian explorer {{w|Amerigo Vespucci}}; see {{m|nb|Amerika}} for the deeper etymology. เทียบ{{cog|nn|Sør-Amerika}}, {{cog|da|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|sv|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|de|Südamerika}}, {{cog|nl|Zuid-Amerika}} and {{cog|en|South America}}. === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈsøːr.aˌmeː.rɪ.ka/}} * {{rhymes|nb|øːrameːrɪka|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|nb|Sør-|A|me|ri|ka}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nb|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{quote-book|nb|year=2020|author={{w|lang=no|Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson}}|title=På naturens skuldre|page=36|passage=da kjempedovendyret i Sør-Amerika forsvant for omtrent ti tusen år siden …, mistet avokadoen sin frøspreder|translation=when the giant ground sloth in South America disappeared about ten thousand years ago …, the avocado lost its seed disperser}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col2|nb|søramerikaner<t:South American>|søramerikansk<t:South American>|sort=0}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/nb}} === อ้างอิง === * [https://snl.no/Sør-Amerika “Sør-Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. * [https://snl.no/Amerika “Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. 00i6jb7ixrmu3vkvx6n5nv0i79qz63q 5770140 5770139 2026-09-19T04:15:38Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล */ 5770140 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|nn:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|sør|Amerika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nn|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nn|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|søramerikanar}} * {{l|nn|søramerikansk}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|South America,no:Sør-Amerika}} [[ไฟล์:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of South America.]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|sør|Amerika|t1=(ทิศ)ใต้|t2=อเมริกา}}; คำหลัง แรกสุดมาจากภาษาละตินใหม่ {{m|la|America}} ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปเข้าใจกันว่าตั้งชื่อตามนักสำรวจชาวอิตาลี {{w|Amerigo Vespucci}}; ดูที่ {{m|nb|Amerika}} สำหรับรากศัพท์เชิงลึก เทียบ{{cog|nn|Sør-Amerika}}, {{cog|da|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|sv|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|de|Südamerika}}, {{cog|nl|Zuid-Amerika}} และ{{cog|en|South America}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈsøːr.aˌmeː.rɪ.ka/}} * {{rhymes|nb|øːrameːrɪka|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|nb|Sør-|A|me|ri|ka}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nb|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{quote-book|nb|year=2020|author={{w|lang=no|Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson}}|title=På naturens skuldre|page=36|passage=da kjempedovendyret i Sør-Amerika forsvant for omtrent ti tusen år siden …, mistet avokadoen sin frøspreder|t=เมื่อสลอธยักษ์ในอเมริกาใต้สูญพันธุ์ไปเมื่อประมาณหนึ่งหมื่นปีก่อน… อะโวคาโดก็สูญเสียผู้กระจายเมล็ดพันธุ์ของมันไป}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col2|nb|søramerikaner<t:South American>|søramerikansk<t:South American>|sort=0}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/nb}} === อ้างอิง === * [https://snl.no/Sør-Amerika “Sør-Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. * [https://snl.no/Amerika “Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. e4ewx18f5qct92n7djn7eaga2r2glh7 5770143 5770140 2026-09-19T04:17:09Z Octahedron80 267 /* ลูกคำ */ 5770143 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|nn:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|sør|Amerika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nn|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nn|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|søramerikanar}} * {{l|nn|søramerikansk}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|South America,no:Sør-Amerika}} [[ไฟล์:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of South America.]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|sør|Amerika|t1=(ทิศ)ใต้|t2=อเมริกา}}; คำหลัง แรกสุดมาจากภาษาละตินใหม่ {{m|la|America}} ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปเข้าใจกันว่าตั้งชื่อตามนักสำรวจชาวอิตาลี {{w|Amerigo Vespucci}}; ดูที่ {{m|nb|Amerika}} สำหรับรากศัพท์เชิงลึก เทียบ{{cog|nn|Sør-Amerika}}, {{cog|da|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|sv|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|de|Südamerika}}, {{cog|nl|Zuid-Amerika}} และ{{cog|en|South America}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈsøːr.aˌmeː.rɪ.ka/}} * {{rhymes|nb|øːrameːrɪka|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|nb|Sør-|A|me|ri|ka}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nb|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{quote-book|nb|year=2020|author={{w|lang=no|Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson}}|title=På naturens skuldre|page=36|passage=da kjempedovendyret i Sør-Amerika forsvant for omtrent ti tusen år siden …, mistet avokadoen sin frøspreder|t=เมื่อสลอธยักษ์ในอเมริกาใต้สูญพันธุ์ไปเมื่อประมาณหนึ่งหมื่นปีก่อน… อะโวคาโดก็สูญเสียผู้กระจายเมล็ดพันธุ์ของมันไป}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col2|nb|søramerikaner<t:ชาวอเมริกาใต้>|søramerikansk<t:เกี่ยวกับอเมริกาใต้>|sort=0}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/nb}} === อ้างอิง === * [https://snl.no/Sør-Amerika “Sør-Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. * [https://snl.no/Amerika “Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. gfyxzf1bzgh12dt1ylfsz5hkfesm94j 5770144 5770143 2026-09-19T04:17:33Z Octahedron80 267 /* ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล */ 5770144 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == {{wp|nn:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nn|sør|Amerika}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nn|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nn|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|søramerikanar}} * {{l|nn|søramerikansk}} == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == {{wikipedia|en:South America,no:Sør-Amerika}} [[ไฟล์:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of South America.]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|nb|sør|Amerika|t1=(ทิศ)ใต้|t2=อเมริกา}}; คำหลัง แรกสุดมาจากภาษาละตินใหม่ {{m|la|America}} ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปเข้าใจกันว่าตั้งชื่อตามนักสำรวจชาวอิตาลี {{w|Amerigo Vespucci}}; ดูที่ {{m|nb|Amerika}} สำหรับรากศัพท์เชิงลึก เทียบ{{cog|nn|Sør-Amerika}}, {{cog|da|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|sv|Sydamerika}}, {{cog|de|Südamerika}}, {{cog|nl|Zuid-Amerika}} และ{{cog|en|South America}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nb|/ˈsøːr.aˌmeː.rɪ.ka/}} * {{rhymes|nb|øːrameːrɪka|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|nb|Sør-|A|me|ri|ka}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nb|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|nb|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #* {{quote-book|nb|year=2020|author={{w|lang=no|Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson}}|title=På naturens skuldre|page=36|passage=da kjempedovendyret i Sør-Amerika forsvant for omtrent ti tusen år siden …, mistet avokadoen sin frøspreder|t=เมื่อสลอธยักษ์ในอเมริกาใต้สูญพันธุ์ไปเมื่อประมาณหนึ่งหมื่นปีก่อน… อะโวคาโดก็สูญเสียผู้กระจายเมล็ดพันธุ์ของมันไป}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col2|nb|søramerikaner<t:ชาวอเมริกาใต้>|søramerikansk<t:เกี่ยวกับอเมริกาใต้>|sort=0}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/nb}} === อ้างอิง === * [https://snl.no/Sør-Amerika “Sør-Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. * [https://snl.no/Amerika “Amerika”] in ''{{w|Store norske leksikon}}''. jkrogqly17046pg4cn1zwz9das18q1f 0 2358819 5770141 2026-09-19T04:16:18Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770141 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์ == === คำนาม === {{nn-noun-m1}} # [[ชาว]][[อเมริกาใต้]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nn|Sør-Amerika}} * {{l|nn|søramerikansk}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nb|søramerikaner}} t882lngqpze6erccws6j485icc5oo5f 0 2358820 5770142 2026-09-19T04:16:44Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770142 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|nb|Sør-Amerika|-aner}} === คำนาม === {{nb-noun-m2}} # [[ชาว]][[อเมริกาใต้]] ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alt|nb|sydamerikaner}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|nb|søramerikansk}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l-nn|søramerikanar}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:nb:OB}} * {{R:nb:NAOB}} l4kp23so2ntfu15o2tdmg39j7d253ud 0 2358821 5770145 2026-09-19T04:17:56Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770145 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษานาวาโฮ == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|nv|คำวิสามานยนาม|head=[[shádiʼááhjí|Shádiʼááhjí]] [[kéyah|Kéyah]] [[dah]] [[siʼą́|siʼánígíí]]}} # {{tcl|nv|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|nv|Náhookǫsjí Kéyah dah siʼánígíí}} 7drej7s0ux6n0p3yujpn97q4wv2yy50 0 2358822 5770146 2026-09-19T04:18:23Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770146 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเนปาล == {{wp|ne:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|ne|en|South America}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ne-IPA|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ne-proper noun}} # {{tcl|ne|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ne-decl-noun-sg}} == ภาษามราฐี == {{wp|mr:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|दक्षिण अमेरिका खंड]] === การออกเสียง === * {{mr-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{mr-proper noun|g=m}} # {{tcl|mr|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/mr}} == ภาษาฮินดี == {{wp|hi:}} [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|दक्षिण अमेरिका महाद्वीप]] === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|hi|दक्षिण अमरीका}} === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|hi|en|South America}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hi-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{hi-proper noun|m|tr=dakṣiṇa amrīkā}} # {{tcl|hi|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hi-ndecl|<M.unmarked.sg>}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिकी}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/hi}} {{list:countries in South America/hi}} hdxiwdaa93w408yhaqtmjjmhzvarz6z 14 2358823 5770147 2026-09-19T04:18:40Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5770147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 2358824 5770148 2026-09-19T04:19:06Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770148 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเบลารุส == {{wp|be:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{be-IPA|Паўднёвая Аме́рыка}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{be-proper noun|[[паўднёвы|Паўднёвая]]<+> [[Аме́рыка]]<sg>}} # {{tcl|be|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{be-ndecl|[[паўнёвы|Паўднёвая]]<+> Аме́рыка<sg>}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|be|Аме́рыка}} * {{l|be|Паўно́чная Аме́рыка}} 2lokcm4avdk6ucl4tbz81r9c39hh3xh 0 2358825 5770149 2026-09-19T04:19:30Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770149 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาบัลแกเรีย == {{wp|bg:}} === การออกเสียง === {{bg-pr|Ю́жна Аме́рика|a=[KK]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{bg-proper noun|[[южен|Ю́жна]] [[Аме́рика]]|f|adj=южноамерика́нски|dem=южноамерика́нец|fdem=южноамерика́нка|indecl=1}} # {{tcl|bg|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{cot|bg|Се́верна Аме́рика|Центра́лна Аме́рика}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|bg|title=adjective|южноамерика́нски}} {{col|bg|title=nouns|южноамерика́нец|южноамерика́нка|южноамерика́нче}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:continents/bg}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:bg:PONS}} == ภาษารูซินแบบพันโนเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{rsk-IPA}} * {{hyph|rsk|Юж|на Аме|ри|ка}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{rsk-proper noun|f|head=[[южни|Южна]] [[Америка]]}} # {{tcl|rsk|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{coord|rsk|Сиверна Америка|Централна Америка}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{rsk-decl-noun-table|Южна Америка|Южней Америки|Южней Америки|Южну Америку|Южну Америку|Южней Америки|Южна Америко}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/rsk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:rsk:SRS|Jужна Америка|837|2}} 44wxtbg45qm1b2wrtoyclv5y9l6je7h 0 2358826 5770150 2026-09-19T04:20:03Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770150 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == {{wp|pt:}} [[ไฟล์:South America satellite plane.jpg|thumb|América do Sul]] === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{pt-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|pt|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== Coordinate terms ==== * {{l|pt|América do Norte}} * {{l|pt|América Central}} * {{l|pt|América}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|sul-americano}} m3ddq5odgbfibijp428yn6arrpxmo70 5770152 5770150 2026-09-19T04:20:30Z Octahedron80 267 /* Coordinate terms */ 5770152 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปรตุเกส == {{wp|pt:}} [[ไฟล์:South America satellite plane.jpg|thumb|América do Sul]] === การออกเสียง === {{pt-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{pt-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|pt|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|pt|América do Norte}} * {{l|pt|América Central}} * {{l|pt|América}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|pt|sul-americano}} bnel3poa79k8rk4bj1z7p17435960t2 0 2358827 5770151 2026-09-19T04:20:14Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770151 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโปแลนด์ == {{wp|pl:}} [[ไฟล์:LocationSouthAmerica.png|thumb|Ameryka Południowa]] === รากศัพท์ === {{lit|South America}}. === การออกเสียง === {{pl-pr|&|a=Pl-Ameryka Południowa.ogg}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{pl-prop|head=[[Ameryka]] [[południowy|Południowa]]|f|adj=południowoamerykański}} # {{tcl|pl|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{pl-decl-phrase|f|adj-f|tantum=s}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/pl}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} 7p8ptinru604o0ufsuwkkkxe0zixq9s 0 2358828 5770154 2026-09-19T04:21:12Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770154 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{com|fi|etelä|Amerikka}} === การออกเสียง === {{fi-p}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{fi-proper noun}} # {{tcl|fi|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{fi-decl-solakka|n=sg|Etelä-Ameri|kk|k|a}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|fi |eteläamerikkalainen }} {{col|fi|title=compounds |eteläamerikanhylje |eteläamerikanlokki |eteläamerikanmerikarhu |eteläamerikansaukko |eteläamerikanvesirotta }} hg9yeevbu4yfvza4blhguwhz1cu7wue 0 2358829 5770155 2026-09-19T04:21:56Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770155 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาพม่า == {{wp|my:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{com|my|တောင်|အမေရိက|t1=(ทิศ)ใต้|t2=อเมริกา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{my-IPA|တောင်အ'မေ*ရိက}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{my-proper noun}} # {{tcl|my|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/my}} lm71wb01tvyx53nb3rgr2plbxkandck 0 2358830 5770156 2026-09-19T04:22:20Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5770156 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามาเลเซีย == {{wp|ms:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ms-proper noun}} # {{tcl|ms|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/ms}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wp|id:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{id-proper noun}} # {{tcl|id|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/id}} pmd9rsse4rs5j4cne79elsfuvcmxim3 0 2358831 5770157 2026-09-19T04:22:37Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770157 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษายูเครน == {{wp|uk:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|uk|:af|південь|Америка|text=+|tree=1}} === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|Півде́нна Аме́рика}} * {{audio|uk|LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Південна Америка.wav}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{uk-proper noun|Півде́нна<+> Аме́рика<sg>|adj=південноамерика́нський}} # {{tcl|uk|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{uk-ndecl|Півде́нна<+> Аме́рика<sg>}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/uk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:uk:SUM-11}} * {{R:uk:Horokh}} 7jecibaopw5fio1t5eq0a28qyoxei15 0 2358832 5770158 2026-09-19T04:22:45Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770158 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเยอรมัน == {{wp|de:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|de|Südamerica|Süd-America|Süd-Amerika}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|de|:af|Süd|Amerika}} {{compound|de|Süd|Amerika}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/ˌzyːt.aˈmeːrika/|/ˈzyːt.aˌmeːrika/|[zyːt.ʔa.meː.ʁi.ka]|[zyː.ta-]|[-ʁɪ-]}} * {{IPA|de|/ˌsyːd̥ɑˈmɛɐ̯ʀikɑ/|aa=Austria}} * {{audio|de|De-Südamerika.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{de-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|de|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{ant|de|Nordamerika}} ==== Coordinate terms ==== {{list:continents/de}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|de|Süden}} * {{l|de|Amerika}} * {{l|de|südamerikanisch}} eub9pv5e84sz0bceeidzr313c5qfrd8 5770159 5770158 2026-09-19T04:23:02Z Octahedron80 267 /* Coordinate terms */ 5770159 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเยอรมัน == {{wp|de:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alter|de|Südamerica|Süd-America|Süd-Amerika}} === รากศัพท์ === {{ety|de|:af|Süd|Amerika}} {{compound|de|Süd|Amerika}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|de|/ˌzyːt.aˈmeːrika/|/ˈzyːt.aˌmeːrika/|[zyːt.ʔa.meː.ʁi.ka]|[zyː.ta-]|[-ʁɪ-]}} * {{IPA|de|/ˌsyːd̥ɑˈmɛɐ̯ʀikɑ/|aa=Austria}} * {{audio|de|De-Südamerika.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{de-proper noun|n}} # {{tcl|de|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{ant|de|Nordamerika}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{list:continents/de}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|de|Süden}} * {{l|de|Amerika}} * {{l|de|südamerikanisch}} d3min2rz1mqter3fs2tq6jj9i0k9sbb 0 2358833 5770160 2026-09-19T04:23:22Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770160 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == {{wp|ru:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|Ю́жная Аме́рика}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ru-proper noun+|[[южный|Ю́жная]]|+|_|[[Аме́рика]]}} # {{tcl|ru|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ru-noun-table|южный|Ю́жная|+|_|Аме́рика|n=sg}} === ดูเพิ่ม === * {{l|ru|Лати́нская Аме́рика}} * {{l|ru|Центра́льная Аме́рика}} {{list:continents/ru}} elv4hb8yk0xkds5ei4xf6tyc2d95icn 0 2358834 5770161 2026-09-19T04:23:34Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770161 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาโรมาเนีย == {{wp|ro:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ro|[aˈme.ri.ka.deˌsud]}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ro-proper noun|f|head=[[America]] [[de]] [[sud|Sud]]}} # {{tcl|ro|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|ro|Sud-America}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ro-country|Americii de Sud}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|ro|America}} * {{l|ro|America Centrală}} * {{l|ro|America de Nord}} * {{l|ro|sud-american}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/ro}} gm25h6sgbq9s8mhrim3ibkfscgj2zx8 0 2358835 5770162 2026-09-19T04:24:37Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770162 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาลัตเวีย == {{swp|lv:}} [[ไฟล์:LocationSouthAmerica.png|thumb|250px|Dienvidamerika]] === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{compound|lv|dienvidi|Amerika|gloss1=(ทิศ)ใต้|gloss2=อเมริกา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|lv|lv-riga-Dienvidamerika.ogg}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{lv-proper noun|f|4th}} # {{tcl|lv|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{ux|lv|arī '''Dienvidameriku''', tāpat kā Āfriku un Austrāliju, var nosaukt par karsto kontinentu|สามารถเรียก'''อเมริกาใต้'''เช่นเดียวกับแอฟริกาและออสเตรเลียว่าเป็นทวีปร้อนได้ด้วยเช่นกัน|inline=1}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{lv-decl-noun|Dienvidamerik|a|4th|no-pl||||proper|extrawidth=-60}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|lv|kontinents}} {{list:continents/lv}} 6rs17sk6ikfw7q2bycacopbc606tmnd 0 2358836 5770164 2026-09-19T04:25:55Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770164 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาลาว == {{wp|lo:ທະວີບ+}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} === รากศัพท์ === {{com|lo|ອາເມຣິກາ|ໃຕ້}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron|ອາ-ເມ-ຣິ-ກາ-ໃຕ້}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{lo-proper noun}} # {{tcl|lo|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * The letter {{m|lo|ຣ}} is officially obsolete yet remains in widespread use. Words spelled with ຣ all have an equivalent spelled with ລ which is nominally more official or standard. Which is more popular for a given Lao word is partly arbitrary. === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:continents/lo}} dwiimm61wcftyrsdt8dlklubl3elvid 5770165 5770164 2026-09-19T04:27:13Z Octahedron80 267 /* หมายเหตุการใช้ */ 5770165 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาลาว == {{wp|lo:ທະວີບ+}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|lo|ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້}} === รากศัพท์ === {{com|lo|ອາເມຣິກາ|ໃຕ້}} === การออกเสียง === {{lo-pron|ອາ-ເມ-ຣິ-ກາ-ໃຕ້}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{lo-proper noun}} # {{tcl|lo|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== หมายเหตุการใช้ ==== * ตัวอักษร {{m|lo|ຣ}} เลิกใช้อย่างเป็นทางการแล้ว แต่ยังคงมีการใช้อย่างแพร่หลาย คำที่สะกดด้วย ຣ ทั้งหมดมีรูปเทียบเท่าที่สะกดด้วย ລ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นทางการหรือเป็นมาตรฐานมากกว่าตามนิตินัย ความนิยมของรูปสะกดในคำภาษาลาวหนึ่ง ๆ นั้นขึ้นอยู่กับความพึงพอใจเป็นบางส่วน === ดูเพิ่ม === {{table:continents/lo}} k4esvxzy9khe9zzbhv22sptdpd7zihp 0 2358837 5770166 2026-09-19T04:31:11Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770166 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเวลส์ == {{wp|cy:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{cy-proper noun|f|head=[[de|De]] [[America]]}} # {{tcl|cy|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/cy}} {{list:countries in South America/cy}} 8xl89dtk8egqhyr3ynpfeaxjo1zt5vf 0 2358838 5770168 2026-09-19T04:31:48Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770168 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเวียดนาม == {{wp|vi:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|vi|Nam Mỹ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{vi-etym-sino|南美}} === การออกเสียง === {{vi-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{vi-proper noun|head=[[nam|Nam]] [[Mĩ]]}} # {{tcl|vi|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ih2ofsehvji9yur3rn4d2lmw7cuhoqk 0 2358839 5770169 2026-09-19T04:32:45Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770169 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == {{wp|es:}} === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{es-proper noun|f|head=[[América]] [[del]] [[sur|Sur]]}} # {{tcl|es|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|es|América Meridional|Sudamérica|Suramérica}} ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|tl|bor=1|Amerika del Sur}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/es}} fpfu3t76qlrfbdsgdoegje83e39l1yu 0 2358840 5770170 2026-09-19T04:32:54Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770170 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{es-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|es|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|es|América del Sur|América Meridional|Suramérica}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|es|América|sudamericano}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/es}} 6h35tgwiwnesnui9bz9fh4toefy56uy 0 2358841 5770171 2026-09-19T04:33:02Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770171 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{es-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|es|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|es|Sudamérica|América del Sur|América Meridional}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|es|suramericano}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/es}} oj9etkns0d1aa9oyqtsg17ujv342gjb 0 2358842 5770172 2026-09-19T04:33:20Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770172 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสเปน == === การออกเสียง === {{es-pr}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{es-proper noun|f|head=[[América]] [[meridional|Meridional]]}} # {{tcl|es|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|es|América del Sur|Sudamérica|Suramérica}} ekf9ha2rqk8ht61z4udslrvmub0djzy 0 2358843 5770173 2026-09-19T04:33:33Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770173 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาสวาฮีลี == {{wp|sw:}} === การออกเสียง === {{sw-IPA|amerika ya kusini}} * {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-Amerika ya Kusini.flac|a=Kenya}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|sw|คำวิสามานยนาม|head=[[Amerika]] ya [[kusini|Kusini]]}} # {{tcl|sw|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|sw|Amerika Kusini}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/sw}} rnfo0y4mjc9sfoxsqrkgmhqvcicpjru 0 2358844 5770174 2026-09-19T04:34:35Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770174 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอัสสัม == {{wp|as:+ মহাদেশ}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|as|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা মহাদেশ}} === รากศัพท์ === {{calque|as|en|North America}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{as-prpn}} # {{tcl|as|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{as-proper noun|dokkhin amerika|ই|i}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/as}} buh5uog8b6dc3hbo487gau68t8543sw 0 2358845 5770175 2026-09-19T04:34:47Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770175 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอาเซอร์ไบจาน == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|az|คำวิสามานยนาม|head=[[cənubi|Cənubi]] [[Amerika]]}} # {{tcl|az|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{az-ndecl/Latn|v|a}} 3uve1gsemn61g2ijji4av8f8v4k1nja 0 2358846 5770176 2026-09-19T04:35:03Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770176 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอาฟรีกานส์ == {{wp|af:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{af-proper noun|head=[[suid|Suid]]-[[Amerika]]}} # {{tcl|af|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|af|Suid-Amerikaans}} * {{l|af|Suid-Amerikaner}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/af}} e4rbx8ljc9lll7tkj3cpcwksyo5ekbn 0 2358847 5770180 2026-09-19T04:38:07Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770180 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|aii|[tajman.‿ʔɑːmeːrkɑː]|a=Standard}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{aii-propn|[[ܬܝܡܢܐ|ܬܲܝܡܲܢ]] [[ܐܵܡܹܝܪܟܵܐ]]|f}} # {{tcl|aii|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|aii|ܬܲܝܡܲܢܐܵܡܹܝܪܟܵܝܵܐ|t=[[South American]]}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{table:continents/aii}} q0u9q2gzw5arp2qwj4hsnomtmgi2urz 10 2358848 5770181 2026-09-19T04:38:25Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5770181 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:aii-proper noun]] kq59tswueuwijhyiwez2axxrmt39yy6 10 2358849 5770182 2026-09-19T04:38:40Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5770182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:aii-headword|show|คำวิสามานยนาม}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 632gb3mm79hi2nfeeuhhvajg07974k5 0 2358850 5770183 2026-09-19T04:38:57Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770183 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอาร์มีเนีย == === การออกเสียง === {{hy-IPA|e=Հարաֆային Ամե՛րիկա|e2=Հարաֆային Ամերիկա|w=Հարավային Ամե՛րիկա|w2=Հարավային Ամերիկա}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{hy-h|propn|head=[[հարավային|Հարավային]] [[Ամերիկա]]}} # {{tcl|hy|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hy-noun-ի-ներ|unc=on}} 5jzznp7hlblud8ffjh0luigct95d27f 0 2358851 5770184 2026-09-19T04:39:20Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770184 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอาหรับ == {{wp|ar:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|ar|أَمِيرِكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة}} === การออกเสียง === {{ar-pr|أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ar-proper noun|[[أَمْرِيكَا]] [[جَنُوبِيّ|الْجَنُوبِيَّة]]|f}} # {{tcl|ar|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ar-decl-noun|أَمْرِيكَا|mod=جَنُوبِيَّة|state=ind-def|pos=คำวิสามานยนาม}} 0v14t88i3mru0pq4f1rldpi8eyvyg7v 0 2358852 5770185 2026-09-19T04:39:46Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770185 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอาหรับแบบลิแวนต์ใต้ == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{ajp-proper noun|head=[[أميركا]] [[جنوبي|الجنوبيّة]]|g=f|tr=ʔamērka l-junūbiyye}} # {{tcl|ajp|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{table:continents/ajp}} 0scbmm8jxwvt21rfmtlgf7xo4wqy91x 0 2358853 5770186 2026-09-19T04:40:19Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770186 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == === การออกเสียง === {{it-pr|Sudamèrica,Suddamèrica<r:DiPI>}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{it-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|it|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|it|America del sud}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} fiya6tikbt42bi7awr8rdth3kt0b919 0 2358854 5770187 2026-09-19T04:40:25Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770187 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{it-proper noun|f}} # {{tcl|it|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|it|Sudamerica}} rxljimmnxzyr89mq93ua8dwtrahfrxg 0 2358855 5770188 2026-09-19T04:40:31Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770188 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอิตาลี == {{wp|it:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{it-proper noun|f|head=[[America]] [[meridionale]]}} # {{tcl|it|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|it|America del sud}} === ดูเพิ่ม === {{list:continents/it}} 33ozyp2e5tyt1l0y08f577vxmcn5ymk 0 2358856 5770189 2026-09-19T04:40:43Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770189 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอีโด == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|io|คำวิสามานยนาม|head=[[sudo|Sud]]-[[Amerika]]}} # {{tcl|io|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/io}} nx5qafn0upv2klodczdn8c0hy23zoah 0 2358857 5770190 2026-09-19T04:40:56Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770190 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาอุตซิตา == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{oc-proper noun|f|head=[[America]] [[del]] [[sud|Sud]]}} # {{tcl|oc|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} gvojf14gv0zanl1ieeapcq2eweh8y0p 0 2358858 5770191 2026-09-19T04:41:24Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770191 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == {{wp|et:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|et|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|et|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} svp15uvicjlgxq1z2ueyit5ng44wav7 0 2358859 5770192 2026-09-19T04:41:32Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770192 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == {{wp|eo:}} === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-Sudameriko.wav}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{eo-proper noun}} # {{alternative form of|eo|Sud-Ameriko}}: {{tcl|eo|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} 3rmaata5ncwk1m1f8d9suh3t46gurrf 0 2358860 5770193 2026-09-19T04:42:11Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770193 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == [[ไฟล์:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Sud-Ameriko]] {{wp|eo:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|eo|Sudameriko}} === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{eo-head}} # {{tcl|eo|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== Holonyms ==== * {{l|eo|Ameriko}} ==== คำเลี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|eo|Nord-Ameriko}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/eo}} ower7y89rusq6jqxfeajh7h838cnaqb 0 2358861 5770194 2026-09-19T04:43:00Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770194 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == {{wp|sq:Amerika Jugore}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{sq-proper noun|f|head=[[Amerikë]] [[jugor|Jugore]]|Amerika Jugore}} # {{tcl|sq|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} q41xdzblqsdy628h9ie6kumyi36y2nq 0 2358862 5770195 2026-09-19T04:43:06Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770195 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|sq|รูปวิสามานยนาม|head=[[Amerikë|Amerika]] [[jugor|Jugore]]}} # {{inflection of|sq|Amerikë Jugore||def|nom|s}} 6va2mmvabfbhtk5wpnup4a26i4fgy1p 0 2358863 5770196 2026-09-19T04:43:27Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770196 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไอซ์แลนด์ == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{is-proper noun|@@}} # {{tcl|is|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{is-ndecl|[[suður|Suður]]-Ameríka<@@>}}<!-- per BÍN, Suður is not inflected --> ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{list:continents/is}} 9uxraif7lumgyzuue88edzny127jdea 0 2358864 5770197 2026-09-19T04:44:06Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770197 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฮังการี == {{swp|hu:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|hu|dél|Amerika|t1=south|t2=America|pos=คำวิสามานยนาม}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-Dél-Amerika.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|hu|Dél-Ame|ri|ka}} * {{rhymes|hu|kɒ|s=5}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|hu|คำวิสามานยนาม|head=[[dél|Dél]]-[[Amerika]]}} # {{tcl|hu|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hu-infl-nom|Dél-Ameriká|o|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-tok|Dél-Ameriká|n=sg}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|hu |dél-amerikai }} ccggwqucsbvc6nejuurmpp7tzp9k4ja 0 2358865 5770198 2026-09-19T04:45:48Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770198 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฮาวาย == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{head|haw|คำวิสามานยนาม}} # {{tcl|haw|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} # [[ชาว]]อเมริกาใต้ <!--{{demonym-noun|haw|<<cont/South American>>|t=South American}}--> === คำกริยา === {{head|haw|คำกริยา}} # {{lb|haw|stative}} เป็นอเมริกาใต้/ชาวอเมริกาใต้ <!--{{demonym-adj|haw|<<cont/South American>>|t=South American}}--> dqyd6pqmhbrnka8oefw7voly13b78v0 0 2358866 5770199 2026-09-19T04:46:00Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770199 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฮินดี == === การออกเสียง === * {{hi-IPA}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{hi-proper noun|m}} # {{alternative form of|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिका}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hi-ndecl|<M.unmarked.sg>}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|hi|दक्षिण अमेरिकी}} ktu8wumcfko7thpgqfnjo1w49ad7nec 0 2358867 5770200 2026-09-19T04:46:13Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770200 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฮีบรู == {{wp|he:}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{he-proper noun|wv=[[אָמֶרִיקָה]] הַ[[דרום|דְּרוֹמִית]]|tr=amérika ha-dromít|g=f}} # {{tcl|he|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} #: {{syn|he|דְּרוֹם אָמֶרִיקָה|tr=drom amérika}} ah5ep4t3u48istckxb2eg251hnjoa3g 0 2358868 5770201 2026-09-19T04:46:19Z Octahedron80 267 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5770201 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฮีบรู == === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{he-proper noun|wv=[[דְּרוֹם]] [[אָמֶרִיקָה]]|tr=drom amérika}} # {{tcl|he|อเมริกาใต้|id=Q18}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== {{table:continents/he}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{pedia|lang=he}} 1nqclqe95jwvghz5ylfg7kxmpnigk31 0 2358869 5770202 2026-09-19T04:50:40Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รากศัพท์ === {{obor|nod|th|อเมริกา}}, จาก{{der|nod|en|America}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{tcl|nod|อเมริกา|id=Q30}}" 5770202 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รากศัพท์ === {{obor|nod|th|อเมริกา}}, จาก{{der|nod|en|America}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{tcl|nod|อเมริกา|id=Q30}} gjqfjeyqdlfzr1jcrky7batx6h3a5e4 5770203 5770202 2026-09-19T04:51:00Z Octahedron80 267 5770203 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รากศัพท์ === {{obor|nod|th|อเมริกา}}, จาก{{der|nod|en|America}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{nod-proper noun}} # {{tcl|nod|อเมริกา|id=Q30}} 1ztl0zsmtw1v00gu8qvy8il828lpxyv 0 2358870 5770204 2026-09-19T05:23:08Z Octahedron80 267 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอน-ต้าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก;..." 5770204 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอน-ต้าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} lyn5yds57lcfbuunmn4dd6u9umfepse 5770205 5770204 2026-09-19T05:23:32Z Octahedron80 267 /* การออกเสียง */ 5770205 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} 9kh5ze2mg9ekg23ix10o4e5nws715k0 5770222 5770205 2026-09-19T08:18:48Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำวิสามานยนาม */ 5770222 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Acehnese: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * Aragonese: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * Aramaic: *: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * Breton: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * Burmese: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * Buryat: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * Cornish: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * Corsican: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * Danish: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * Dzongkha: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * Extremaduran: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * Franco-Provençal: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * French: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: Saterland Frisian: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * German: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: Bavarian: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: Central Franconian: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * Greenlandic: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * Guarani: *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * Hebrew: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * Ido: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * Igbo: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * Indonesian: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * Ingush: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * Irish: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * Jamaican Creole: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * Javanese: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * Kabiye: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Kalmyk: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Karakalpak: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * Kashubian: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * Khmer: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * Ladin: {{t-needed|lld}} * Ladino: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * Lakota: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * Latin: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * Latvian: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * Limburgish: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * Livvi: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * Lombard: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * Low German: *: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * Malagasy: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * Māori: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Minangkabau: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * Mingrelian: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * Mirandese: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * Mongolian: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * Nahuatl: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * Northern Sotho: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * Odia: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * Papiamentu: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * Picard: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * Quechua: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * Romanian: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * Rwanda-Rundi: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * Sami: *: Northern Sami: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * Samoan: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Sanskrit: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * Sardinian: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * Scots: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * Shona: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * Silesian: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * Somali: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * Sundanese: {{t|su|Antartika}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * Tetum: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * Thai: {{t|th|แอนตาร์กติกา}} * Tibetan: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * Tongan: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * Tulu: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * Veps: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * Volapük: {{t-needed|vo}} * Võro: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * Votic: {{t-needed|vot}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * Waray-Waray: {{t|war|Antartika}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Wolof: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * Zazaki: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * Zhuang: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * Zulu: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} {{trans-bottom}} hkivza5d8ubg8zx1euxqystww775ikv 5770223 5770222 2026-09-19T08:19:19Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770223 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Acehnese: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * Aragonese: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * Aramaic: *: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * Breton: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * Burmese: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * Buryat: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * Cornish: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * Corsican: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * Danish: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * Dzongkha: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * Extremaduran: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * Franco-Provençal: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * French: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: Saterland Frisian: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * German: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: Bavarian: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: Central Franconian: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * Greenlandic: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * Guarani: *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * Hebrew: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * Ido: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * Igbo: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * Indonesian: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * Ingush: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * Irish: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * Jamaican Creole: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * Javanese: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * Kabiye: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Kalmyk: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Karakalpak: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * Kashubian: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * Khmer: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * Ladin: {{t-needed|lld}} * Ladino: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * Lakota: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * Latin: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * Latvian: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * Limburgish: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * Livvi: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * Lombard: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * Low German: *: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * Malagasy: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * Māori: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Minangkabau: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * Mingrelian: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * Mirandese: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * Mongolian: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * Nahuatl: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * Northern Sotho: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * Odia: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * Papiamentu: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * Picard: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * Quechua: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * Romanian: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * Rwanda-Rundi: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * Sami: *: Northern Sami: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * Samoan: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Sanskrit: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * Sardinian: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * Scots: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * Shona: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * Silesian: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * Somali: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * Sundanese: {{t|su|Antartika}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * Tetum: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * English: {{t+|th|Antarctica}} * Tibetan: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * Tongan: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * Tulu: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * Veps: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * Volapük: {{t-needed|vo}} * Võro: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * Votic: {{t-needed|vot}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * Waray-Waray: {{t|war|Antartika}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Wolof: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * Zazaki: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * Zhuang: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * Zulu: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} {{trans-bottom}} gsm2e2bfkmk6ubhdfqp9bqm2g3xw515 5770224 5770223 2026-09-19T08:19:55Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770224 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Acehnese: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * Aragonese: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * Aramaic: *: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|the continent}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|the region}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * Breton: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * Burmese: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * Buryat: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * Cornish: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * Corsican: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * Danish: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * Dzongkha: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|figurative}} * Extremaduran: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * Franco-Provençal: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * French: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: Saterland Frisian: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * German: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: Bavarian: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: Central Franconian: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * Greenlandic: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * Guarani: *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * Hebrew: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * Ido: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * Igbo: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * Indonesian: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * Ingush: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * Irish: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * Jamaican Creole: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * Javanese: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * Kabiye: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Kalmyk: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Karakalpak: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * Kashubian: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * Khmer: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * Ladin: {{t-needed|lld}} * Ladino: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * Lakota: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * Latin: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * Latvian: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * Limburgish: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * Livvi: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * Lombard: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * Low German: *: German Low German: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * Malagasy: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * Māori: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Minangkabau: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * Mingrelian: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * Mirandese: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * Mongolian: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * Nahuatl: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * Northern Sotho: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * Odia: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * Papiamentu: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * Picard: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * Quechua: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * Romanian: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * Rwanda-Rundi: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * Sami: *: Northern Sami: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * Samoan: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Sanskrit: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * Sardinian: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * Scots: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * Shona: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * Silesian: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * Somali: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * Sundanese: {{t|su|Antartika}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * Tetum: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * English: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * Tibetan: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * Tongan: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * Tulu: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|the continent}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * Veps: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * Volapük: {{t-needed|vo}} * Võro: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * Votic: {{t-needed|vot}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * Waray-Waray: {{t|war|Antartika}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Wolof: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * Zazaki: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * Zhuang: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * Zulu: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} {{trans-bottom}} 7s461ew3et0wri6ko3grc1f33208oo7 5770231 5770224 2026-09-19T08:28:13Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770231 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటిಕಾ}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} {{trans-bottom}} 4p6jb11ej1eg8wdr8apwt1e9ql4ky1i 5770233 5770231 2026-09-19T08:30:34Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770233 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકﺍ}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటిಕಾ}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} {{trans-bottom}} 4k3p0j3wh2o4y12x6fzy9gn7z2vn4ds 5770234 5770233 2026-09-19T08:35:25Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770234 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકﺍ}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటిಕಾ}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} {{trans-bottom}} hzonuaxyxyolnpipzh3ehn49gnzybpz 5770235 5770234 2026-09-19T08:38:06Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770235 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકﺍ}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: *: อักษรคุรมุขี: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} {{trans-bottom}} 9ers9s9bwt3nkrkx863o1v3n7lk3fwi 5770238 5770235 2026-09-19T08:39:55Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770238 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} {{trans-bottom}} hlmcz2y9ydqnrivt1nnbeveikzxtoi7 5770240 5770238 2026-09-19T08:41:33Z Octahedron80 267 /* คำแปลภาษาอื่น */ 5770240 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาไทย == {{wp|th:}} [[ไฟล์:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|แอนตาร์กติกา]] === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|th|en|Antarctica}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|แอ็น-ต๊าก-ติ-ก้า}} === คำวิสามานยนาม === {{th-proper noun}} # {{senseid|th|Q51}}{{place|th|<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก; ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ของ[[มหาสมุทรใต้]] และมี[[ขั้วโลกใต้]]อยู่ด้วย|tcl=<<ทวีป>>ที่อยู่ใต้สุดของโลก}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|id=Q51|ทวีป}} * Kabiyé: {{t|kbp|Antarɩtiki}} * Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|Антарктида}} * Komi: *: Komi-Permyak: {{t|koi|Антарктида}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|Антарктиде}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|Antarktida}} * Samogitian: {{t|sgs|Antarktėda|f}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|Antartide|m}} * Tsonga: {{t|ts|Antakthika}} * West Flemish: {{t|vls|Antarctica|n}} * Wolaytta: {{t|wal|Anttarkitika}} * Zealandic: {{t|zea|Antartica}} * กรีก: {{t+|el|Ανταρκτική|f}} *: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Ανταρκτικήν}} * กรีนแลนด์: {{t|kl|Qalasersuaq Kujalleq}} * กันนฑะ: {{t|kn|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * กัวรานี: *: กัวรานีแบบปารากวัย: {{t-check|gug|Antártida}} * กาตาลา: {{t+|ca|Antàrtida|f}} * การากัลปัก: {{t|kaa|Antarktika}} * กาลิเซีย: {{t+|gl|Antártida}} * เกชัว: {{t|qu|Antartika}} * เกาหลี: {{t+|ko|남극대륙(南極大陸)}} * แกลิกแบบสกอตแลนด์: {{t|gd|Antartaig|f}} * เขมร: {{t|km|អង់តាទិក}} * ครีโอลจาเมกา: {{t|jam|Antaatika}} * ครีโอลเฮติ: {{t|ht|Antatik}} * คอร์ซิกา: {{t|co|Antartide|m}} * คอร์นวอลล์: {{t|kw|Antarktika}} * คัลมึค: {{t|xal|Антарктик}} * คาชุบ: {{t|csb|Antarktida|f}} * คาซัค: {{t|kk|Антарктида}} * คีร์กีซ: {{t|ky|Антарктида}} * คุชราต: {{t|gu|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા}} * เคิร์ด: *: เคิร์ดเหนือ: {{t+|kmr|Antarktîka}} * จ้วง: {{t|za|Namzgigcouh}} * จอร์เจีย: {{t|ka|ანტარქტიდა}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|南極洲|tr=Nánjízhōu}} * ชวา: {{t|jv|Antartika}} * ชูวัช: {{t|cv|Антарктида|alt=Антаркти́да}} * เช็ก: {{t+|cs|Antarktida|f}} * เชเชน: {{t|ce|Антарктида}} * เชโรกี: {{t|chr|ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ}} * โชนา: {{t|sn|Antarctica}} * ซองคา: {{t|dz|ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་}} * ซอร์เบีย: *: ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง: {{t|dsb|Antarktika|f}} *: ซอร์เบียตอนบน: {{t+|hsb|Antarktika|f}} * ซาคา: {{t|sah|Антарктика}} * ซาซา: {{t|zza|Antarktika}} * ซามัว: {{t|sm|Anetatika}} * ซามี: *: ซามีเหนือ: {{t|se|Antárktis}} * ซาร์ดิเนีย: {{t|sc|Antàrticu|m}} * ซิซิลี: {{t|scn|Antàrtidi|m}} * ซุนดา: {{t|su|Antartika}} * ซูทูเหนือ: {{t|nso|Antarctica}} * ซูลู: {{t|zu|i-Antaktika}} * เซบัวโน: {{t|ceb|Antartika}} * เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย: *: อักษรซีริลลิก: {{t|sh|Антарктик|m}} *: อักษรละติน: {{t+|sh|Antarktik|m}} * โซมาลี: {{t|so|Antarktika}} * ไซลีเซีย: {{t|szl|Antarktyda|f}} * ญี่ปุ่น: {{t|ja|[[南極]][[大陸]]|tr=なんきょくたいりく, nankyoku tairiku}} * ดัตช์: {{t+|nl|Antarctica|n}} * เดนมาร์ก: {{t+|da|Antarktis}} * ตองงา: {{t|to|ʻAnetātika}} * ตากาล็อก: {{t|tl|Antarctica}} * ตาตาร์: {{t|tt|Антарктида}} * ตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย: {{t|crh|Antarktida}} * ตุรกี: {{t+|tr|Antarktika}} * ตูลู: {{t|tcy|ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ}} * เตตุน: {{t|tet|Antártida}} * เตลูกู: {{t+|te|అంటార్కిటికా}} * เติร์กเมน: {{t|tk|Antarktika}}, {{t+|tk|Antarktida}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}} * ทมิฬ: {{t|ta|அந்தாட்டிக்கா}}, {{t|ta|அண்டார்டிகா}} * ทาจิก: {{t+|tg|Антарктида}} * ทิเบต: {{t|bo|ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང}} * ทือกรึญญา: {{t|ti|ኣንታርቲካ}} * นอร์มัน: {{t|nrf|Antarctique|m}} * นอร์เวย์: *: นอร์เวย์แบบบุ๊กมอล: {{t|nb|Antarktika}} *: นอร์เวย์แบบนือนอสก์: {{t|nn|Antarktika}} * นาโปลี: {{t|nap|Antartide|m}} * นาวัตล์: {{t|nah|Antartida}} * นาวาโฮ: {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí Honeezkʼazii}}, {{t|nv|Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí}} * บัลแกเรีย: {{t+|bg|Антаркти́да|f}} * บาสก์: {{t+|eu|Antartika}} * บิสลามา: {{t|bi|Antarktik}} * บีโคล: *: บีโคลตอนกลาง: {{t|bcl|Antartika}} * บูร์ยัต: {{t|bua|Антарктида}} * เบงกอล: {{t+|bn|আন্টার্কটিকা}} * เบรอตง: {{t|br|Antarktika}} * เบลารุส: {{t|be|Антаркты́да|f}} * แบชเคียร์: {{t|ba|Антарктида}} * ปัญจาบ: {{t|pa|ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ}} * ปาเปียเมนตู: {{t|pap|Antartica|f}} * ปีการ์: {{t|pcd|Intarctike}} * ปีเยมอนเต: {{t|pms|Antàrtide|m}} * เปอร์เซีย: {{t+|fa|جنوبگان|tr=jonubegân}} * โปรตุเกส: {{t+|pt|Antártica|f}}, {{t+|pt|Antártida|f}} * โปแลนด์: {{t+|pl|Antarktyda|f}} * ฝรั่งเศส: {{t+|fr|Antarctique|m}} * พม่า: {{t|my|အန္တာတိက}} * ฟร็องโก-พรอว็องส์: {{t|frp|Antartica|f}} * ฟรีเชีย: *: ฟรีเชียเหนือ: {{t|frr|Antarktikaa}} *: ฟรีเชียแบบซาเทอร์ลันท์: {{t|stq|Antarktikoa}} *: ฟรีเชียตะวันตก: {{t|fy|Antarktika|n}} * ฟรียูลี: {{t|fur|Antartic|m}} * ฟินแลนด์: {{t+|fi|Etelämanner}}, {{t+|fi|Antarktis}}, {{t+|fi|Etelänapamanner}} * แฟโร: {{t|fo|Antarktis}} * มราฐี: {{t|mr|अंटार्क्टिका}} * มลยาฬัม: {{t|ml|അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക}} * มองโกเลีย: {{t+|mn|Антарктид}} * มอลตา: {{t|mt|Antartika}} * มาซิโดเนีย: {{t|mk|Анта́рктик|m}} * มาลากาซี: {{t+|mg|Antartika}} * มาเลเซีย: {{t+|ms|Antartika}} * มาวรี: {{t|mi|Te Tiri o Te Moana}}, {{t|mi|Te Kōpakatanga (ki te Tonga)}} * มิงเกรเลีย: {{t|xmf|ანტარქტიდა}} * มีนังกาเบา: {{t|min|Antarktika}} * มีรังดา: {{t|mwl|Antártica|f}}, {{t|mwl|Antártida|f}} * แมงซ์: {{t|gv|Antarctagh|f}} * ยิดดิช: {{t|yi|אַנטאַרקטיקאַ}} * ยูเครน: {{t+|uk|Антаркти́да|f}} * เยอรมัน: {{t+|de|Antarktika|f}} *: บาวาเรีย: {{t|bar|Antarktika}} *: ฟรังโกเนียตอนกลาง: {{t|gmw-cfr|Süüdpool}} * เยอรมันต่ำ: *: เยอรมันต่ำแบบเยอรมนี: {{t|nds-de|Antarktika|f}} * รวันดา-รุนดี: {{t|rw|Antarigitika}} * รัสเซีย: {{t+|ru|Антаркти́да|f}} * รูซินแบบคาร์พาเทีย: {{t|rue|Антарктіда|f}} * โรมาเนีย: {{t|ro|Antarctica}}, {{t|ro|Antarctida|f}} * ลอมบาร์ด: {{t|lmo|Antartid|m}} * ละติน: {{t|la|Antarctica|f}} * ลักเซมเบิร์ก: {{t+|lb|Antarktis|f}} * ลัตเวีย: {{t+|lv|Antarktīda|f}}, {{t|lv|Antarktika|f}} * ลาโคตา: {{t|lkt|Mílahaŋska}} * ลาดิน: {{t-needed|lld}} * ลาดิโน: {{t|lad|Antartika}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ອັນຕາກຕິກ}} * ลิทัวเนีย: {{t+|lt|Antarktida}} * ลิมเบิร์ก: {{t|li|Antarctica|n}} * ลิววี: {{t|olo|Antarktidu}} * ลีกูเรีย: {{t|lij|Antartide|m}} * เลซกี: {{t|lez|Антарктида}} * วัลลูน: {{t+|wa|Antartike|m}} * วาไร: {{t|war|Antartika}} * เวเนโต: {{t|vec|Antartide|m}} * เวปส์: {{t|vep|Antarktid}} * เวลส์: {{t|cy|Antarctig|f}} * เวอโร: {{t|vro|Antarktis}} * เวียดนาม: {{t|vi|Châu Nam Cực}} ({{t|vi|洲南極}}) * โวต: {{t-needed|vot}} * โวลอฟ: {{t+|wo|Dottub Bëj-saalum}} * โวลาปุก: {{t-needed|vo}} * สกอต: {{t|sco|Antarcticae}} * สเปน: {{t+|es|Antártida|f}}, {{t+|es|Antártica|f}} * สโลวัก: {{t+|sk|Antarktída|f}} * สโลวีเนีย: {{t+|sl|Antárktika|f}} * สวาฮีลี: {{t|sw|Antaktika}} * สวีเดน: {{t+|sv|Antarktis}} * สันถาลี: {{t|sat|ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ}} * สันสกฤต: {{t|sa|दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहाद्वीपः |m|tr=dakṣiṇadhruviyamahādvīpaḥ}} * สิงหล: {{t|si|ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව}} * ออสซีเซีย: {{t|os|Антарктидӕ|alt=Антарктидæ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|Antarctica}} * อัมฮารา: {{t|am|አንታርክቲካ}} * อัสตูเรียส: {{t+|ast|L'Antártida|f}} * อาเจะฮ์: {{t|ace|Antartika}} * อาเซอร์ไบจาน: {{t+|az|Antarktida}} * อาฟรีกานส์: {{t|af|Antarktika}} * อาร์มีเนีย: {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիդա}} {{qualifier|ทวีป}}, {{t+|hy|Անտարկտիկա}} {{qualifier|ภูมิภาค}} * อารากอน: {{t|an|Antarctida|f}} * อารามายา: *: อารามายาใหม่แบบอัสซีเรีย: {{t|aii|ܐܲܢܛܵܪܬܝܼܩܵܐ|f|tr=Ānṭartīqa}} * อาหรับ: {{t+|ar|أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا|f}}, {{t+|ar|الْقُطْبُ الْجَنُوبِيّ|f}} *: อาหรับแบบอียิปต์: {{t|arz|القطب الجنوبي|m|tr=el-quṭb el-ganūbi}}, {{t|arz|أنترتيكا|f|tr=ʔāntartīka}} * อิกโบ: {{t|ig|Antarctica}} * อิงกุช: {{t|inh|Антарктида}} * อิตาลี: {{t+|it|Antartide}} * อินโดนีเซีย: {{t+|id|Antartika}}, {{t|id|Antarktika}} * อินเทอร์ลิงกวา: {{t|ia|Antarctica}} * อีโด: {{t|io|Antarktika}} * อีโลกาโน: {{t|ilo|Antartika}} * อุซเบก: {{t+|uz|Antarktida}} * อุตซิตา: {{t+|oc|Antartida|f}} * อูรดู: {{t|ur|انٹارکٹکا|m|tr=aṇṭārkṭikā}} * เอซเตรมาดูรา: {{t|ext|Antáltia|f}} * เอสโตเนีย: {{t|et|Antarktis}}, {{t|et|Lõunamanner}} {{qualifier|เชิงเปรียบเทียบ}} * เอสเปรันโต: {{t+|eo|Antarkto}} * แอลเบเนีย: {{t|sq|Antarktidë|f}} * โอริยา: {{t|or|ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା}} * ไอซ์แลนด์: {{t+|is|Suðurskautslandið|n}}, {{t|is|Suðurheimskautslandið|n}}, {{t+|is|Antarktíka|f}}, {{t+|is|Suðurskautsálfa|f}} * ไอริช: {{t|ga|Antartaice|f}} * ฮังการี: {{t+|hu|Antarktisz}}, {{t+|hu|Antarktika}} * ฮาวาย: {{t|haw|‘Aneʻālika}} * ฮินดี: {{t|hi|अंटार्कटिका|m}} * ฮีบรู: {{t|he|אַנְטַרְקְטִיקָה|f|tr=antártika}} {{trans-bottom}} ==== ดูเพิ่ม ==== * {{l|th|แอนตาร์กติก}} jnar0q9ri6j1pq7pwejizb9ub2knjt6 1 2358871 5770206 2026-09-19T06:52:21Z ประสิทธิ์ ศรีธรรมมมา 19489 /* ffcf8b94-5413-4760-b401-d68cd69a33c9 */ ส่วนใหม่ 5770206 wikitext text/x-wiki == ffcf8b94-5413-4760-b401-d68cd69a33c9 == 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{{el-nF-η-1|Ανταρκτικ}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|el|ανταρκτικός|gloss=Antarctic|pos=adjective}} * {{l|el|Αρκτική|gloss=Arctic|g=f}} ==== อ่านเพิ่ม ==== * {{pedia|lang=el}} ej2x8ws1kfb2ao53se60a5ba2iytgcv