ዊኪፔዲያ tiwiki https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%B2_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter ሜድያ ፍሉይ ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ ዊኪፐድያ ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ ፋይል ምይይጥ ፋይል ሜድያዊኪ ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ ሞደል ምይይጥ ሞደል ሓገዝ ምይይጥ ሓገዝ መደብ ምይይጥ መደብ ማዕጾ ምይይጥ ማዕጾ TimedText TimedText talk ሞድዩል ምይይጥ ሞድዩል Event Event talk 0 3208 25961 25737 2026-05-30T12:30:30Z Dr-Andr888 11502 /* */ 25961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ሓበሬታ ሃገር | ወግዓዊ_ስም = <big>ፈደረሽን ሩስያ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}}''}} | ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Russia.svg | ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Государственный гимн Российской Федерации''<br> | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Russian Anthem chorus.ogg | ምስሊ_ካርታ = Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - 2014, 2022 Annexed Territories disputed.svg | ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሞስኮ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Moscow.svg|right|20px]] | ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]] | ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]] | ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሩስያ|ፕረዚደንት]] | ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]] | ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = [[ሩስያዊ ህዝቢ|ሩስያዊ/ -ት]] | ስፍሓት = 17,098,246 | ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 13 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 146,171,015 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021 | ባጤራ = [[ሩብል ሩስያ|ሩብል]] (₽) | ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+2 ክሳዕ +12 | ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ru]]<br>[[.рф]] | ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +7 | ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 643 / RUS / RU | ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ሃገራት ባሕሪ ባልቲክ|ቤ.ም.ሃ.ባ.ባ.]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ሃብቲ ናጻ ሃገራት|ሓ.ሃ.ና.ሃ.]] }} '''ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Россия'') ወይ ብወግዒ '''ፈደረሽን ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Российская Федерация'')፣ ንሰሜናዊ ኤውሮጳን ኤስያን ዘጠቓለለ ኣብ ዓለም ዝሰፍሐት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሞስኮ]] እያ። ምዕራባዊ ክፋል ሩስያ ኣብ 9ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ብቀቢላታት ስላቭ ዝተሰፈረ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ 9ይ ክሳዕ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ድማ ኣካል ናይ ሓንቲ ዓባይ ኤውሮጳዊት ሃገር ኮይና ማእከላ ኣብ ኪየቭ (ሎሚ ርእሰ ከተማ [[ዩክሬን]]) ኮይና፡ ብ1240 ብዘላቒት ኤስያውያን ተታሒዛ። ኣብ መበል 13-14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ርእሰ ምምሕዳር ሞስኮ ኣብ ውሽጢ ግዝኣት ወርቃዊ ጭፍራ ተቐልቂሉ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ድሕሪ ምፍራስ ጭፍራ ድማ ፍልይቲ ሃገር ኮይና። ካልእ ኣገዳሲት ከተማ ቬሊኪ ኖቭጎሮድ ዲሞክራስያዊ ልምድታት ዓቂባ፤ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ሩስያ ማእከል ሪፓብሊክ ኖቭጎሮድ ኮይና ብ1478 ብሞስኮ ተታሒዛ። ካብ መበል 16 ክሳብ 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዝበዝሕ ህዝቢ ሩስያ መሃይም ባሮት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ መንግስቲ እዩ ነይሩ፤ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሩስያ ንጡፍ ንግዲ ሰባት ይካየድ ነበረ፣ እዚ ድማ ብ1861 ጥራይ እዩ ተቐኒሱ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ከም ካልኦት ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣታት ዕጡቕ ፖሊሲ ወጻኢ ብምኽታል ንዝተሳዕራ ሃገራት ሩስያዊ ምግባር ኣካይዳ - ቋንቋታት ውሽጢ ዓዲ ብምእጋድን ብቋንቋ ሩስያ ክትትክኦም ፈቲናን፡ ብቐንዱ ኣብ ሃገራት ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳን ማእከላይ ኤስያን]]። ኣብ 1917 ክልተ ሰውራታት ተኻይዱ፡ እቲ ቀዳማይ ንንግስነት ኣውዲቑ ንሩስያ ናብ ዲሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቀይርዋ፡ እቲ ካልኣይ - ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 1917 ብሌኒን ዝምራሕ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ብቀይሕ ራዕዲ ዝተዛዘመ ኲናት ሓድሕድ፡ ሞት 16 ሚልዮን ሰባትን ምፍጣር ሶቭየት ሕብረት ኣብ 1922ን ተኻይዱ። [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ኣብ 1937-1938 ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ጃምላዊ ዓፈና 700 ሽሕ ሰባት ብዝተፈብረኸ ክሲ ተፈሪዶም ብጥይት ተሃሪሞም፣ ፍርቂ ሚልዮን ድማ ኣብ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ ተኣሲሮም]]። ኣብ ነሓሰ 1939 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ምስ ናዚ ጀርመን ንዓለም ንምክፍፋል ውዕል ፈረመት፣ ኣብ መስከረም 1939 ድማ ብሓባር ንፖላንድ ኣጥቂዖም ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ጀመሩ። ኣብ 1939-1940 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንፊንላንድ ክትሕዛ ፈቲና ግን ተሳዒራ። ኣብ መፋርቕ 1940 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንሊትዋንያን ላቲቭያን ኢስቶንያን ስዒራ። ድሕሪ መጥቃዕቲ ናዚ ብ1941ን ምጥሓስ ውዕል 1939ን፡ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ምስ ኣመሪካን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ወጊኑ። <gallery class="center"> Moscow July 2011-16.jpg|ሞስኮ Продаж кріпаків з аукціону.jpg|ኣብ ሩስያ ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዘይሕጋዊ ምስግጋር ደቂ ሰባት Gulag Location Map.svg|ካርታ ናይቲ ኣብ ግዜ ምልኪ ጆሴፍ ስታሊን ዝነበረ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ። </gallery> ብ1961 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንፈለማ እዋን ሰብ ናብ ጠፈር ኣውሪዳቶ። ኣብ ሰብዓታት ልዕሊ 100 ሽሕ ተቓወምቲ ተኣሲሮም እዮም። ካብ 1979 ክሳብ 1989 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንኣፍጋኒስታን ክትስዕራ ፈቲና እኳ እንተነበረት ስዕረትን ምፍራስ ቁጠባ ሶቭየትን ኣጋጢምዋ። ካብ 1985 ክሳብ 1991 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ብሰንኪ ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ፈሪሳ። ሩስያ ኣብተን ናይ ቀደም ሪፓብሊካት ብዙሕ ውግኣት ጀሚራ። [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ኣብ 1999 ፑቲን ኣብ ሩስያ ናብ ስልጣን ብምምዝጋብ ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያ ኣንጻር ቸቸንያ ብምክያድ ኣብ 2000 ኣብታ ንእሽቶ ሃገር ብምውራርን ምምራኽን ተዛዚሙ]]። ኣብ 2008 ሩስያ ንጆርጅያ ወሪራ፡ [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ድማ ንዩክሬን ወሪራ። ኣብ 2022 ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ምሉእ ወራር ጀሚራ፡ እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝዓበየ ኲናት እዩ። ፑቲን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ተቓወምቲ ብንጥፈት ይዓብጦምን ከም በዓል ኣና ፖሊትኮቭስካያ፡ ቦሪስ ነምትሶቭን ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒን ዝኣመሰሉ መራሕቲ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምንቅስቓሳት ይቐትል ኣሎ። ኣብ ሩስያ ዝርከቡ ህጻናት ከይተረፉ ብጸረ ኲናት ስምዒታትን ንፑቲን ብዝነበሮም ንእሽቶ ነቐፌታን ይእሰሩ]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040706011314/http://www.somnenie.narod.ru/bl/knigaLF/titul.html Александр Литвиненко, Юрий Фельштинский ФСБ ВЗРЫВАЕТ РОССИЮ.]</ref> <ref>[https://www.yabloko.ru/Publ/Book/Fire/fire_002.html Путинизм как высшая и заключительная стадия бандитского капитализма в России]</ref><ref>[https://sapere.online/perepisat-istoriyu/ Переписать историю. Почему режим Путина менее стабилен, чем СССР в свои последние дни]</ref> <ref>[https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/02/putins-warped-idea-of-russian-history/ Putin's Warped Idea of Russian History]</ref> <ref>[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/vladimir-putins-rewriting-of-history-draws-on-a-long-tradition-of-soviet-myth-making-180979724/ Vladimir Putin’s Rewriting of History Draws on a Long Tradition of Soviet Myth-Making]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putins-push-rewrite-russian-history-favor-war-ukraine-rcna102518 Inside Putin's push to rewrite Russian history in favor of his war in Ukraine]</ref><ref>[https://blog.icoca.ch/10-years-of-russian-annexation-of-crimea-reflexions-on-the-role-of-pmcs-in-hybrid-warfare/ 10 years of Russian annexation of Crimea, reflections on the role of PMCs in hybrid warfare]</ref> <ref>[https://thinktank.4freerussia.org/politics/political-repressions-in-russia-in-2021/ Political Repressions in Russia in 2021]</ref> <ref>[https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-02-01/mass-protests-russia-shadow-repression Mass protests in Russia in the shadow of repression]</ref> <ref>[https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2021C40/ Repression and Autocracy as Russia Heads into State Duma Elections]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/navalnyj-aleksej-anatolevich/ Навальный Алексей Анатольевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/paramoshin-georgij-sergeevich/ Парамошин Георгий Сергеевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/simonov-mihail/ Симонов Михаил Юрьевич]</ref><ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/uvarov-nikita-andreevich/ Уваров Никита Андреевич]</ref> <ref>[https://dept.one/story/samye-yunye-politzaklyuchennye/ Самые юные политзаключенные]</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/ru/%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F/20240621-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-15-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B1-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 В России политзаключенным стал 15-летний школьник. ФСБ назвала его участником легиона «Свобода России»]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnym-otcza-devochki-narisovavshej-na-uroke-antivoennyj-risunok/ Мы считаем политзаключённым отца девочки, нарисовавшей на уроке антивоенный рисунок]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turbin-arsenij/ Турбин Арсений]</ref> <ref>[https://khersonline.net/lenta/356595-bild-ukrayinskiy-pdltok-rozpovv-yak-rosysk-vyskov-vikrali-yogo-z-hersona-ta-utrimuvali-v-tabor-v-krimu.html BILD: Український підліток розповів, як російські військові викрали його з Херсона та утримували в таборі в Криму]</ref> <ref>[https://bukvy.org/u-rf-skoyiv-samogubstvo-ukrayinskyj-pidlitok-yakogo-nasylno-vyvezly-do-rosiyi/ У РФ скоїв самогубство український підліток, якого насильно вивезли до Росії]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turlaev-nikita-yurevich/ Турлаев Никита Юрьевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/dossier/delo-valeriya-zajczeva-i-nikity-turlaeva/ Дело Валерия Зайцева и Никиты Турлаева]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/lizunova-lyubov-vitalevna/ Лизунова Любовь Витальевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnoj-anastasiyu-ulybyshevu/ Мы считаем политзаключённой Анастасию Улыбышеву]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ulybysheva-anastasiya-aleksandrovna/ Улыбышева Анастасия Александровна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/zotova-valeriya-igorevna/ Зотова Валерия Игоревна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/nikulenkov-kirill-andreevich/ Никуленков Кирилл Андреевич]</ref>። == መወከሲታት == b77b99i8yu2r68br9rxhx2ysv11ydg2 25962 25961 2026-05-30T18:09:18Z WikiBayer 6051 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Dr-Andr888|Dr-Andr888]] ([[User talk:Dr-Andr888|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DmytroKaliuzhnyi|DmytroKaliuzhnyi]] 25737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ሓበሬታ ሃገር | ወግዓዊ_ስም = <big>ፈደረሽን ሩስያ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}}''}} | ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Russia.svg | ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Государственный гимн Российской Федерации''<br> | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Russian Anthem chorus.ogg | ምስሊ_ካርታ = Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg | ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሞስኮ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Moscow.svg|right|20px]] | ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]] | ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]] | ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሩስያ|ፕረዚደንት]] | ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]] | ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = [[ሩስያዊ ህዝቢ|ሩስያዊ/ -ት]] | ስፍሓት = 17,098,246 | ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 13 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 146,171,015 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021 | ባጤራ = [[ሩብል ሩስያ|ሩብል]] (₽) | ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+2 ክሳዕ +12 | ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ru]]<br>[[.рф]] | ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +7 | ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 643 / RUS / RU | ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ሃገራት ባሕሪ ባልቲክ|ቤ.ም.ሃ.ባ.ባ.]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ሃብቲ ናጻ ሃገራት|ሓ.ሃ.ና.ሃ.]] }} '''ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Россия'') ወይ ብወግዒ '''ፈደረሽን ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Российская Федерация'')፣ ንሰሜናዊ ኤውሮጳን ኤስያን ዘጠቓለለ ኣብ ዓለም ዝሰፍሐት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሞስኮ]] እያ። ምዕራባዊ ክፋል ሩስያ ኣብ 9ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ብቀቢላታት ስላቭ ዝተሰፈረ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ 9ይ ክሳዕ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ድማ ኣካል ናይ ሓንቲ ዓባይ ኤውሮጳዊት ሃገር ኮይና ማእከላ ኣብ ኪየቭ (ሎሚ ርእሰ ከተማ [[ዩክሬን]]) ኮይና፡ ብ1240 ብዘላቒት ኤስያውያን ተታሒዛ። ኣብ መበል 13-14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ርእሰ ምምሕዳር ሞስኮ ኣብ ውሽጢ ግዝኣት ወርቃዊ ጭፍራ ተቐልቂሉ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ድሕሪ ምፍራስ ጭፍራ ድማ ፍልይቲ ሃገር ኮይና። ካልእ ኣገዳሲት ከተማ ቬሊኪ ኖቭጎሮድ ዲሞክራስያዊ ልምድታት ዓቂባ፤ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ሩስያ ማእከል ሪፓብሊክ ኖቭጎሮድ ኮይና ብ1478 ብሞስኮ ተታሒዛ። ካብ መበል 16 ክሳብ 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዝበዝሕ ህዝቢ ሩስያ መሃይም ባሮት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ መንግስቲ እዩ ነይሩ፤ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሩስያ ንጡፍ ንግዲ ሰባት ይካየድ ነበረ፣ እዚ ድማ ብ1861 ጥራይ እዩ ተቐኒሱ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ከም ካልኦት ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣታት ዕጡቕ ፖሊሲ ወጻኢ ብምኽታል ንዝተሳዕራ ሃገራት ሩስያዊ ምግባር ኣካይዳ - ቋንቋታት ውሽጢ ዓዲ ብምእጋድን ብቋንቋ ሩስያ ክትትክኦም ፈቲናን፡ ብቐንዱ ኣብ ሃገራት ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳን ማእከላይ ኤስያን]]። ኣብ 1917 ክልተ ሰውራታት ተኻይዱ፡ እቲ ቀዳማይ ንንግስነት ኣውዲቑ ንሩስያ ናብ ዲሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቀይርዋ፡ እቲ ካልኣይ - ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 1917 ብሌኒን ዝምራሕ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ብቀይሕ ራዕዲ ዝተዛዘመ ኲናት ሓድሕድ፡ ሞት 16 ሚልዮን ሰባትን ምፍጣር ሶቭየት ሕብረት ኣብ 1922ን ተኻይዱ። [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ኣብ 1937-1938 ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ጃምላዊ ዓፈና 700 ሽሕ ሰባት ብዝተፈብረኸ ክሲ ተፈሪዶም ብጥይት ተሃሪሞም፣ ፍርቂ ሚልዮን ድማ ኣብ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ ተኣሲሮም]]። ኣብ ነሓሰ 1939 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ምስ ናዚ ጀርመን ንዓለም ንምክፍፋል ውዕል ፈረመት፣ ኣብ መስከረም 1939 ድማ ብሓባር ንፖላንድ ኣጥቂዖም ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ጀመሩ። ኣብ 1939-1940 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንፊንላንድ ክትሕዛ ፈቲና ግን ተሳዒራ። ኣብ መፋርቕ 1940 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንሊትዋንያን ላቲቭያን ኢስቶንያን ስዒራ። ድሕሪ መጥቃዕቲ ናዚ ብ1941ን ምጥሓስ ውዕል 1939ን፡ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ምስ ኣመሪካን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ወጊኑ። <gallery class="center"> Moscow July 2011-16.jpg|ሞስኮ Продаж кріпаків з аукціону.jpg|ኣብ ሩስያ ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዘይሕጋዊ ምስግጋር ደቂ ሰባት Gulag Location Map.svg|ካርታ ናይቲ ኣብ ግዜ ምልኪ ጆሴፍ ስታሊን ዝነበረ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ። </gallery> ብ1961 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንፈለማ እዋን ሰብ ናብ ጠፈር ኣውሪዳቶ። ኣብ ሰብዓታት ልዕሊ 100 ሽሕ ተቓወምቲ ተኣሲሮም እዮም። ካብ 1979 ክሳብ 1989 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንኣፍጋኒስታን ክትስዕራ ፈቲና እኳ እንተነበረት ስዕረትን ምፍራስ ቁጠባ ሶቭየትን ኣጋጢምዋ። ካብ 1985 ክሳብ 1991 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ብሰንኪ ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ፈሪሳ። ሩስያ ኣብተን ናይ ቀደም ሪፓብሊካት ብዙሕ ውግኣት ጀሚራ። [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ኣብ 1999 ፑቲን ኣብ ሩስያ ናብ ስልጣን ብምምዝጋብ ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያ ኣንጻር ቸቸንያ ብምክያድ ኣብ 2000 ኣብታ ንእሽቶ ሃገር ብምውራርን ምምራኽን ተዛዚሙ]]። ኣብ 2008 ሩስያ ንጆርጅያ ወሪራ፡ [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ድማ ንዩክሬን ወሪራ። ኣብ 2022 ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ምሉእ ወራር ጀሚራ፡ እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝዓበየ ኲናት እዩ። ፑቲን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ተቓወምቲ ብንጥፈት ይዓብጦምን ከም በዓል ኣና ፖሊትኮቭስካያ፡ ቦሪስ ነምትሶቭን ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒን ዝኣመሰሉ መራሕቲ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምንቅስቓሳት ይቐትል ኣሎ። ኣብ ሩስያ ዝርከቡ ህጻናት ከይተረፉ ብጸረ ኲናት ስምዒታትን ንፑቲን ብዝነበሮም ንእሽቶ ነቐፌታን ይእሰሩ]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040706011314/http://www.somnenie.narod.ru/bl/knigaLF/titul.html Александр Литвиненко, Юрий Фельштинский ФСБ ВЗРЫВАЕТ РОССИЮ.]</ref> <ref>[https://www.yabloko.ru/Publ/Book/Fire/fire_002.html Путинизм как высшая и заключительная стадия бандитского капитализма в России]</ref><ref>[https://sapere.online/perepisat-istoriyu/ Переписать историю. Почему режим Путина менее стабилен, чем СССР в свои последние дни]</ref> <ref>[https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/02/putins-warped-idea-of-russian-history/ Putin's Warped Idea of Russian History]</ref> <ref>[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/vladimir-putins-rewriting-of-history-draws-on-a-long-tradition-of-soviet-myth-making-180979724/ Vladimir Putin’s Rewriting of History Draws on a Long Tradition of Soviet Myth-Making]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putins-push-rewrite-russian-history-favor-war-ukraine-rcna102518 Inside Putin's push to rewrite Russian history in favor of his war in Ukraine]</ref><ref>[https://blog.icoca.ch/10-years-of-russian-annexation-of-crimea-reflexions-on-the-role-of-pmcs-in-hybrid-warfare/ 10 years of Russian annexation of Crimea, reflections on the role of PMCs in hybrid warfare]</ref> <ref>[https://thinktank.4freerussia.org/politics/political-repressions-in-russia-in-2021/ Political Repressions in Russia in 2021]</ref> <ref>[https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-02-01/mass-protests-russia-shadow-repression Mass protests in Russia in the shadow of repression]</ref> <ref>[https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2021C40/ Repression and Autocracy as Russia Heads into State Duma Elections]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/navalnyj-aleksej-anatolevich/ Навальный Алексей Анатольевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/paramoshin-georgij-sergeevich/ Парамошин Георгий Сергеевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/simonov-mihail/ Симонов Михаил Юрьевич]</ref><ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/uvarov-nikita-andreevich/ Уваров Никита Андреевич]</ref> <ref>[https://dept.one/story/samye-yunye-politzaklyuchennye/ Самые юные политзаключенные]</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/ru/%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F/20240621-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-15-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B1-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 В России политзаключенным стал 15-летний школьник. ФСБ назвала его участником легиона «Свобода России»]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnym-otcza-devochki-narisovavshej-na-uroke-antivoennyj-risunok/ Мы считаем политзаключённым отца девочки, нарисовавшей на уроке антивоенный рисунок]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turbin-arsenij/ Турбин Арсений]</ref> <ref>[https://khersonline.net/lenta/356595-bild-ukrayinskiy-pdltok-rozpovv-yak-rosysk-vyskov-vikrali-yogo-z-hersona-ta-utrimuvali-v-tabor-v-krimu.html BILD: Український підліток розповів, як російські військові викрали його з Херсона та утримували в таборі в Криму]</ref> <ref>[https://bukvy.org/u-rf-skoyiv-samogubstvo-ukrayinskyj-pidlitok-yakogo-nasylno-vyvezly-do-rosiyi/ У РФ скоїв самогубство український підліток, якого насильно вивезли до Росії]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turlaev-nikita-yurevich/ Турлаев Никита Юрьевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/dossier/delo-valeriya-zajczeva-i-nikity-turlaeva/ Дело Валерия Зайцева и Никиты Турлаева]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/lizunova-lyubov-vitalevna/ Лизунова Любовь Витальевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnoj-anastasiyu-ulybyshevu/ Мы считаем политзаключённой Анастасию Улыбышеву]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ulybysheva-anastasiya-aleksandrovna/ Улыбышева Анастасия Александровна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/zotova-valeriya-igorevna/ Зотова Валерия Игоревна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/nikulenkov-kirill-andreevich/ Никуленков Кирилл Андреевич]</ref>። == መወከሲታት == jkj8oyisonkaw2mohzhl2b9ztmko06z 0 3703 25963 25792 2026-05-31T00:10:22Z InternetArchiveBot 7470 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 25963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ሓበሬታ ሃገር | ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዩክሬን | መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|uk|Україна}}<br>{{transl|uk|ኡክራይና}} | ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ukraine.svg | ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Ще не вмерла Українa<br>''[[ስጨ ኔ ቭመርላ ኡክራይና]]''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፦ «ዩክሬን ገና ኣይጠፍአትን») | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Ukrainian national anthem, instrumental.ogg | ምስሊ_ካርታ = Ukraine (orthographic projection) with Disputed Land.png | ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኪየቭ]] [[ፋይል:COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg|20x25px|right]] | ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]] | ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንትነት|ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]] | ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ዩክሬን|ፕረዚደንት]] | ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቮሎዲሚር ዘለንስኪ]] | መሰረት = [[ታሪኽ ዩክሬን|መሰረት]]፦ | ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = &nbsp;• [[ኣዋጅ ናጽነት ዩክሬን|ናጽነት]] | ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />24 ነሓሰ 1991 | ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ዩክሬናዊ/ -ት | ስፍሓት = 603,628 | ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 7 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 41,167,336 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022 | ባጤራ = [[ዩክሬናዊ ህሪቭንያ|ህሪቭንያ]] (₴፣ [[ኣይሶ 4217|UAH]]) | ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ|EET (UTC +2)]] | ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .ua፣ .укр | ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +380 | ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 804 / UKR / UA | ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]] }} '''ዩክሬን''' ({{lang-uk|Україна}}፣ {{IPA-uk|ኡክራይና|ኣደማምጻ|Uk-Україна.ogg}})፣ ኣብ [[ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኪየቭ]] እያ። ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ]] እዩ ዓብላሊ [[ሃይማኖት]] ከኣ [[ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስትያን|ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስትና]] እዩ። መሬታት ናይ ዘመናዊት ዩክሬን ፈለማ ምብራቓውያን ስላቭ ዝነብሩሉ ኮይኖም፡ ርእሰ ከተማ ኪየቭ ድማ ኣብ 5ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ተመስሪታ። ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ኪየቭ ሓንቲ ካብተን ኣዝየን ውቁባትን ብልጽግትን ከተማታት ኤውሮጳን ማእከል ሓንቲ ካብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ክሳብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ እትዝርጋሕ ሓያል ሃገርን እያ ነይራ። ኣብ መፋርቕ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ብሰንኪ ሓድሕዳዊ ውግኣት እታ ሃገር ክትበታተን ጀሚራ። ብሰንኪ ወራር ዘላቒ ኤስያውያን ብ1240 እታ ሃገር ተታሒዛ ኪየቭ ድማ ዓንያ። ኣብ መበል 14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ኪየቭ ብዓባይ ዱኪ ሊትዋንያ ካብ ዘላቒት ሓራ ወጸት። ሊትዋንያውያን መሰል ህዝብታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስያን የኽብሩ ነይሮም (ቋንቋታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስያን ክሳብ ሕጂ 84% ተመሳሳሊ እዮም) ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ስርዓት ሕጊ ባእታታት ባህሎም ኣብ ምቕባል ንጡፋት ነይሮም። ማዕረ ማዕሪኡ ድማ መንግስቲ ሙስኮ (መጻኢ [[ሩስያ]]) ተቐልቂላ፤ ድሕሪ ምፍራስ እቲ ዘላቒ ወርቃዊ ጭፍራ፡ ጽልዋ ሩስያ ናብ ምዕራብ ክዝርጋሕ ጀመረ። ኣብ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ዶባት ዓባይ ዱኪ ሊትዋንያ ንምሕላው፡ ኮዛክ ኣብ ዩክሬን ተቐልቂሎም፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ እታ ሃገር እቲ ዝዓበየ ትርጉም ዘለዎን ዝነውሐን ዝሃብተመን እዋን ዘመልክት እዩ። ሳላ ኮዛክ እዩ ዘመናዊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ተቐልቂሉ። ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን ሊትዋንያ ምስ ፖላንድ ተጠርኒፋ ሓንቲ ሃገር ብምቛም ንህዝቢ ዩክሬን ብፖላንዳውያን ጭቆና ኣስዒባ። ከም ውጽኢቱ ድማ ብ1648 ብሃገራዊ ጅግና ቦህዳን ክመልኒትስኪ ዝምራሕ ኮዛክስ ዩክሬን ዓቢ ናዕቢ ኣካይዶም፡ ክሳብ 1652 ድማ ፍልይቲ ሃገር ዩክሬን መስረቱ። ብሰንኪ ክሕደት ናይቶም ዩክሬናውያን ምስኦም ምሕዝነት ዝነበሮም ክሪሚያውያን ታታራት፡ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1654 ምስ ሩስያ ግዝያዊ ወተሃደራዊ ምሕዝነት ክትገብር ተገዲዳ፡ ሩስያ ድማ ብቐጻሊ ትጥሕሶ ነይራ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን እገዳ ኣንቢራ፣ ብ1775 ድማ ኮዛክ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ተጸንቱ ሓረስቶት ዩክሬን ድማ ናብ ባሮት ተቐየሩ። ኣብ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ዝነበረ ባርነት ብ1861 ጥራይ እዩ ተሰሪዙ]]። <gallery class="center"> Day of Unity of Ukraine 2019 1.jpg|ኣብታ ሃገር ካብ ዝርከቡ ኣማኢት ሓወልትታት ክመልኒትስኪ ሓደ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ኣብ ኪየቭ እዩ። President of Ukraine presented state awards to the Ukrainian servicemen who liberated the Kherson region. (52501682261).jpg|ከተማ ከርሶን ምዃኑ’ዩ። Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|ዕርዲ ቅድስቲ ኤልሳቤጥ፡ ክሮፒቭኒትስኪ፡ ኣብ ማእከል ሃገር </gallery> ብ1917 ንሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ዘዕነወ ሰውራ ኣጋጠመ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ብዙሓት ግዝኣታት ፈሪሰን እየን። ቅድሚ ሕጂ ብሩስያ ዝተሳዕሩ ህዝብታት ነብሶም ሓራ ክወጹን መንግስታቶም ዳግማይ ክሃንጹን ጀመሩ። ብ1917 ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዩክሬን ተላዒሉ፡ ኣብ ጥሪ 1918 ድማ ብሰንኪ ኣብ ሩስያ ብሌኒን ዝምራሕ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ዩክሬን ኣብ ድሕረ ባይታ ወተሃደራዊ ወራር ሶቭየት ናጽነታ ኣዊጃ። ከም ውጽኢት ተኸታታሊ ፍጻመታት፡ ዩክሬን ብ1920 ብሶቭየት ሩስያ ተሓዊሳ፡ ኣብ 1922 ድማ ናይ መወዳእታ ጁባታት ተቓውሞ ተዓፊና፡ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ክትፍጠር ኣኽኢላ። [[ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት|ኣብ 1932-1933 መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ምጽናት ዓሌት ፈጺሙ፣]] ሰብ ዝፈጠሮ ጃምላዊ ጥሜት። ኣብ 1937-1938 ኣብ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ጃምላዊ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈናታት ምሉእ ምሁራት ዩክሬን ዓንዮም። ካብ 1939 ክሳብ 1945 ዩክሬን ኣብ እዋን ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ተሳቒያ: ቀዳማይ: ሶቭየት ሕብረትን ናዚ ጀርመንን ብሓባር ንፖላንድ መጥቃዕቲ ፈጺመን: ንገለ ምዕራባውያን ግዝኣታት ዩክሬን ሓዊሱ። ካብ 1941 ክሳብ 1944 ዩክሬን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ናዚ መግዛእቲን ናዚ ናዚን ኣጋጢምዋ። ኣብ 1960-1980ታት መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ተቓወምቲ ኣወጊዱ። ካብ 1985 ክሳብ 1991 ኣብ እዋን ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ሶቭየት ሕብረት ፈሪሳ ዩክሬን ናጽነታ ኣዊጃ። ቀዳማይ ሰውራ ኣብ 2004 እዩ ኣጋጢሙ። እቲ ካልኣይ ሰውራ ኣብ 2014 ዘጋጠመ ኮይኑ፡ ንስርዓት ደጋፊ ሩስያ ዝኾነ ፕረዚደንት ቪክቶር ያኑኮቪች ኣውዲቑ። [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ሩስያ ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ካብ ለካቲት-መጋቢት ሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ሒዛ፡ ኣብ ሚያዝያ ድማ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ኣብ 2022 ናብ ምሉእ ወራር ተሰጋጊራ]] <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.occrp.org/en/news/ukrainians-in-kherson-region-face-brutal-reality-of-russian-occupation Ukrainians in Kherson Region Face Brutal Reality of Russian Occupation]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/08/28/ukraine-rebel-forces-detain-torture-civilians Ukraine: Rebel Forces Detain, Torture Civilians]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/arbitrary-detention-torture-and-ill-treatment-context-armed-conflict-EN Arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment in the context of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, 2014-2021]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/ukraine-russia-war-bucha-brigade-award/ Situation at the Ukrainian-Russian border and in the ATO zone]</ref> <ref>[https://www.undp.org/ukraine/projects/strengthening-disaster-risk-reduction-and-recovery-ukraine Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery in Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://iacajournal.org/articles/10.36745/ijca.341 Justice in the East of Ukraine During the Ongoing Armed Conflict]</ref> <ref>[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221118IPR55707/european-parliament-declares-russia-to-be-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism European Parliament declares Russia to be a state sponsor of terrorism]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=El ataque de Rusia a un centro comercial de Kharkiv, "totalmente inaceptable" |url=https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/05/1530061 |access-date=2026-02-09 |archive-date=2025-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018071327/https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/05/1530061 }}</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/interactive/2023/02/21/death-at-the-station/russian-cluster-munition-attack-in-kramatorsk Death at the Station: Russian Cluster Munition Attack in Kramatorsk]</ref> <ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-odesa-russian-drone-9.7062769 Russian drone strike on passenger train in Ukraine's Kharkiv region kills 5: prosecutors]</ref> <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166367 Ukraine: UN condemns latest deadly attack targeting civilians in Kyiv]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Russian-strikes-on-Kyiv-kill-and-injure-scores-of-people-in-homes-across-the-city-UN-Human-Rights-monitors-say Russian strikes on Kyiv kill and injure scores of people in homes across the city, UN Human Rights monitors say]</ref> <ref>[https://onu.delegfrance.org/ukraine-russia-has-once-again-deliberately-targeted-residential-areas-and Ukraine: Russia has once again deliberately targeted residential areas and healthcare infrastructures]</ref> <ref>[https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/ukraine/systematic-cycle-attacks-energy-infrastructure-must-end-enruuk This Systematic Cycle of Attacks on the Energy Infrastructure Must End [EN/RU/UK]]</ref> <ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2592 Odesa: UNESCO strongly condemns repeated attacks against cultural heritage, including World Heritage]</ref> <ref>[https://odessa-journal.com/un-representatives-inspect-buildings-destroyed-by-russian-attack-in-odessa UN representatives inspect buildings destroyed by Russian attack in Odessa]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine: New strikes disrupt basic services for millions |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/01/1166726 |access-date=2026-02-09 |archive-date=2026-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215202938/https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/01/1166726 }}</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Deadly-attack-in-Zaporizhzia-highlights-risk-to-civilians-from-glide-bombs-say-UN-Human-Rights-monitors Deadly attack in Zaporizhzia highlights risk to civilians from “glide bombs”, say UN Human Rights monitors]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2025/09/110312/un-provides-urgent-support-after-massive-russian-attack-across UN provides urgent support after ‘massive’ Russian attack across Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/10/russian-authorities-committed-crimes-against-humanity-targeting-civilian Russian authorities committed crimes against humanity targeting civilian population through drone attacks as well as war crimes of forcible transfer and deportation of civiliansRussian authorities committed crimes against humanity targeting civilian population through drone attacks as well as war crimes of forcible transfer and deportation of civilians]</ref> <ref>[https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/un-report-russia-targets-civilians-in-systematic-bid-to-depopulate-ukraine/ UN report: Russia targets civilians in systematic bid to depopulate Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/10/21/russian-forces-deliberately-attack-un-aid-convoy Russian Forces Deliberately Attack UN Aid Convoy]</ref> <ref>[https://investigator.org.ua/news-2/175307/ Путин наградил заключенного медалью «За отвагу» за выполнение «секретного задания»]</ref> <ref>[https://khpg.org/en/1608813726 Putin awarded war criminals with medals]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/ukraine-russia-war-bucha-brigade-award/ Putin honors brigade accused of war crimes in Bucha]</ref>። == መወከሲታት == 6ygl9t59jv9z7u7gftnwz6g5c9icd98