Wikipediýa tkwiki https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Sahypa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Ýörite Çekişme Ulanyjy Ulanyjy çekişme Wikipediýa Wikipediýa çekişme Faýl Faýl çekişme MediaWiki MediaWiki çekişme Şablon Şablon çekişme Ýardam Ýardam çekişme Kategoriýa Kategoriýa çekişme TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 24915 271030 270456 2026-09-27T11:49:21Z Erkin ilim 34470 Daşary ýurtlarda türkmen guramalarynyň işi baradaky maglumatlary kämilleşdirmek. 271030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Türkmen Halkynyň Medeni we Syýasy Ojagy,''' şeýle hem '''Türkmensähra Geňeşleriniň Merkezi Ştab-kwartirasy''' hökmünde tanalýan, [[Eýran|Eýranyň]] [[Kümmet Gowuz]] şäherinde ýerleşýän sosialist topardy. Bu gurama [[1979 Eýran ynkylaby|1979-njy ýyldaky rewolýusiýadan]] derrew soň döredildi we esasan sünni yslam dinine eýerýän eýranly türkmenleri öz içine aldy. Bu gurama syýasy ugry boýunça Eýranyň Halk Rewolýusiýa Gwardiýalary bilen ýakyn gatnaşykdady. 1979-njy ýyldaky Eýran rewolýusiýasyndan soň, türkmen halky Türkmensähra sebitiniň dürli ýerlerinde ýerli geňeşleri döredip, öz-özüňi dolandyrmagyň parallel ulgamyny ýola goýdy. Takmynan bir ýylyň dowamynda sebitde goşa häkimiýet ýagdaýy emele geldi: täze döredilen Yslam Respublikasy resmi taýdan öz häkimiýetini öňe sürse-de, türkmen geňeşleri ýerli dolandyryş, ýer paýlanyşy we ykdysady meseleler boýunça möhüm ygtyýarlyklary amala aşyrýardy.<ref name="Iranica" /><ref name="Lob" /> 1979-njy ýylyň martynda bolan ilkinji çaknyşyklardan soň taraplaryň arasynda atyşygy bes etmek barada ylalaşyk gazanyldy. Muňa garamazdan, türkmen geňeşleri soňraky aýlarda hem öz işini dowam etdirip, täsirini giňeltdi. Diňe bu goşa häkimiýet döwründen soň, 1980-nji ýylyň fewral aýynda Yslam Respublikasy aýgytly harby hüjüme başlady. Netijede, türkmen geňeşleri dargadyldy we merkezi hökümetiň Türkmensähra üzerindäki gözegçiligi täzeden ýola goýuldy.<ref name=":0" /> Daşary ýurtlarda türkmenleriň syýasy işi esasan Türkmen halkynyň milli hukuklaryny goramak guramasy we [[Türkmensähra Hyzmatdaşlyk Geňeşi]] ýaly guramalaryň çäginde dowam etdi. 9qsp6ugs1cxbc5a8etyrjt61b8ieh8g 10 24984 271027 270804 2026-09-27T05:16:20Z Umarxon III 11129 271027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Paralimpiýa oýunlary | title = [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] | image = | titlestyle = background: #BFD7FF | listclass = plainlist | abovestyle = background:#D5E6FF | belowstyle = background:#D5E6FF | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | aboveclass = hlist | belowclass = hlist | basestyle = background: #DDEBFF | above = * [[Paralimpiýa Hartiýasy|Hartiýa]] * [[Paralimpiýa oýunlaryny kabul eden şäherleriň sanawy|Kabul eden şäherler]] * [[Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti|HPK]] * [[Milli Paralimpiýa komitetleri|MPK-lar]] * [[Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň umumy medal tablisasy|Medal tablisalary]] * [[Paralimpiýa medallaryny gazananlaryň sanawy|Medal gazananlar]] * Gatnaşýan ýurtlar * [[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşan ýurtlaryň sanawy|Tomusky]] * [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşan ýurtlaryň sanawy|Gyşky]] * [[Paralimpiýa sport görnüşleri|Sport görnüşleri]] * [[Paralimpiýa nyşanlary|Nyşanlar]] | group1 = [[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tomusky oýunlar]] | list1 = {{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1960 Rim]] * [[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1964 Tokio]] * [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] * [[1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Heidelberg]] * [[1976 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1976 Toronto]] * [[1980 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1980 Arnhem]] * [[1984 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1984 Nýu-Ýork / Stok-Mandewill]] * [[1988 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1988 Seul]] * [[1992 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1992 Barselona / Madrid]] * [[1996 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1996 Atlanta]] * [[2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidney]] * [[2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] * [[2008 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2008 Pekin]] * [[2012 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2012 London]] * [[2016 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2016 Rio-de-Žaneýro]] * [[2020 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2020 Tokio]]^† * [[2024 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2024 Pariž]] * ''[[2028 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2028 Los-Anjeles]]'' * ''[[2032 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2032 Brisben]]'' {{Div col end}} | group2 = [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Gyşky oýunlar]] | list2 = {{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[1976 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1976 Örnsköldsvik]] * [[1980 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1980 Geilo]] * [[1984 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1984 Innsbruck]] * [[1988 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1988 Innsbruck]] * [[1992 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1992 Tignes / Albertville]] * [[1994 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1994 Lillehammer]] * [[1998 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1998 Nagano]] * [[2002 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2002 Salt Lake]] * [[2006 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2006 Turin]] * [[2010 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2010 Wankuwer]] * [[2014 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2014 Soçi]] * [[2018 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2018 Pýonçhan]] * [[2022 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2022 Pekin]] * [[2026 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2026 Milan / Cortina d'Ampezzo]] * ''[[2030 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2030 Alpler]]'' * ''[[2034 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2034 Ýuta]]'' {{Div col end}} | below= ^†[[COVID-19 pandemiýasy]] sebäpli 2021 ýyla yza süýşürildi }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa oýunlary boýunça nawigasiýa gutulary]] </noinclude> lwx3j6fmd1lb40ud2w2fzsdl0qckwqg 0 25056 271006 2026-09-26T12:32:53Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: ''''Paralimpiýa sport görnüşleri''' — tomusky we gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bäsleşilýän ähli sport görnüşlerini öz içine alýar. 2028-nji ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda 23 sport görnüşi we medallar ugrundaky 560 ýaryş bolar, 2026-njy ýyldaky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bolsa 6 sport görnüşi we 79 ýaryş geçirilipdi. Ýaryşlaryň sany we görnüşleri bir Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndan beýlekisine üýtgäp biler<ref>...' 271006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paralimpiýa sport görnüşleri''' — tomusky we gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bäsleşilýän ähli sport görnüşlerini öz içine alýar. 2028-nji ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda 23 sport görnüşi we medallar ugrundaky 560 ýaryş bolar, 2026-njy ýyldaky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bolsa 6 sport görnüşi we 79 ýaryş geçirilipdi. Ýaryşlaryň sany we görnüşleri bir Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndan beýlekisine üýtgäp biler<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/milano-cortina-2026/sports|title=Paralympic Winter Games Sports|publisher=paralympic.org|date=16 Jul 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/la28-paralympic-medal-event-programme-athlete-quotas|title=LA28 Paralympic Games medal event programme and athlete quotas confirmed|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=16 Jul 2026}}</ref>. Paralimpiýa oýunlary fiziki ýa-da intellektual maýyplygy bolan türgenler üçin geçirilýän iri halkara köp görnüşli sport çäresidir. Bu topara hereket etmek ukyby çäkli bolan, agzalary amputasiýa edilen, görme ukyby bolmadyk we serebral ysgynsyzlykdan (serebral paraliçden) ejir çekýän türgenler degişlidir. Paralimpiýa sport görnüşleri diýlip, global Paralimpiýa hereketiniň bir bölegi hökmünde guralan bäsdeşlik häsiýetli sport işjeňligine aýdylýar. Bu sport görnüşleri Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň we beýleki halkara sport federasiýalarynyň gözegçiligi astynda guralýar we geçirilýär. == Taryhy == [[Image:LindseyCarmichaelBeijing2008BronzeMedalist.jpg|thumb|left|Ok atmak: ABŞ-ly Lindsi Karmaýkl, Pekindäki 2008-nji ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda.]] Fiziki maýyplygy bolan adamlar üçin guralan sport işjeňligi dikeldiş maksatnamalarynyň esasynda ösüp ýüze çykdy. Ikinji jahan urşundan soň, şikes ýeten köp sanly öňki harbylaryň we raýatlaryň zerurlyklaryna jogap hökmünde, sport dikeldişiň möhüm bölegi hökmünde ornaşdyryldy. Dikeldiş üçin niýetlenen sport wagtyň geçmegi bilen dynç alyş häsiýetli sporta, soňra bolsa bäsdeşlik sportuna öwrüldi. Bu çemeleşmäniň başlangyjyny Angliýadaky Stok-Mandewill (Stoke Mandeville) hassahanasyndan Lýudwig Guttmann goýdy. 1948-nji ýylda, Angliýanyň London şäherinde Olimpiýa oýunlary geçirilýän wagtynda, ol Stok-Mandewillde maýyp arabasyndaky türgenler üçin sport ýaryşyny gurady. Bu, häzirki zaman Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna öwrülen Stok-Mandewill oýunlarynyň başlangyjy boldy<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the Paralympic Movement|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/120209103536284_2012_02_History%2Bof%2BParalympic%2BMovement.pdf|website=paralympic.org|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|access-date=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525021805/https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/120209103536284_2012_02_History%2Bof%2BParalympic%2BMovement.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Guramaçylyk == === Paralimpiýa nyşany === Bütin dünýäde Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti öňdebaryjy gurama hökmünde ykrar edilýär; ol bäş sany sport görnüşine gönüden-göni ýolbaşçylyk edýär, şeýle hem Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna we dürli maýyplyk görnüşlerini öz içine alýan köp görnüşli sport çärelerine jogapkärçilik çekýär. Beýleki halkara guramalar, şol sanda Halkara Körleriň Sport Federasiýasy (IBSA), "Virtus Sport" (öňki ady: Intellektual maýyplygy bolan adamlar üçin halkara sport federasiýasy) we "World Abilitysport" (2023-nji ýylda Halkara Araba we Amputantlaryň Sport Federasiýasy bilen Serebral Palsiýaly Adamlaryň Halkara Sport we Dynç Alyş Assosiasiýasynyň birleşmegi netijesinde döredilen) belli bir maýyplyk toparlaryna mahsus bolan käbir sport görnüşlerini dolandyrýarlar. Mundan başga-da, käbir ýeke-täk sport görnüşi boýunça federasiýalar maýyplygy bolan türgenler üçin sport çärelerini dolandyrýarlar; olar ýa Halkara Atçylyk Sporty Federasiýasy (FEI) ýaly sagdyn türgenleriň sport federasiýasynyň düzüminde, ýa-da Halkara Araba Basketbol Federasiýasy ýaly maýyplygy bolanlaryň sport federasiýasy hökmünde hereket edýärler<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/international-sport-federations|title=International Sport Federations|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/international-organization-for-the-disabled|title=International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref>. Milli derejede Paralimpiýa sporty üçin jogapkärçiligi öz üstüne alýan guramalaryň giň toplumy bar; olaryň arasynda IPC-niň agzasy bolan Milli Paralimpiýa komitetleri we beýleki köp sanly guramalar bar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/national-paralympic-committees|title=National Paralympic Committees|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref>. == Maýyplyk kategoriýalary == [[File:2008 Summer Paralympics, Tandem.jpg|thumb|right|Welosiped sporty: ABŞ-dan Karissa Witsell we Makkenzi Wudring (pilot) Pekin-2008 oýunlarynda ýaryşýarlar.]] [[Image:Andy Soule, 2010 Paralympics.jpg|thumb|Biatlon: ABŞ-dan Endi Soul Wankuwerdäki 2010-njy ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda.]] Paralimpiýa sportunda çykyş edýän türgenler maýyplygyň görnüşine baglylykda on sany esasy kategoriýa bölünýär: * '''Fiziki maýyplyk''' – Bu hereket tarapyndan ykrar edilen fiziki maýyplygyň sekiz dürli görnüşi bar: * '''Myşsa güýjüniň gowşamagy''' – Bu kategoriýadaky näsazlyklarda myşsalaryň (meselem, bir aýagyň ýa-da goluň, bedeniň bir tarapynyň ýa-da aşaky böleginiň myşsalarynyň) döredýän güýji azalýar; munuň sebäpleri, meselem, oňurga ýiliginiň şikesi, "spina bifida" (oňurga kanalynyň ýapylmazlygy) ýa-da poliomiýelit bolup biler. * '''Hereket diapazonynyň çäklenmeg'''i – Bir ýa-da birnäçe bogunda hereket diapazony yzygiderli ýagdaýda azalýar. Artrit ýaly ýiti ýagdaýlar bu topara girmeýär. * '''Agzanyň ýoklugy ýa-da kemçiligi''' – Kesel, şikes ýa-da dogabitdi kemçilik (meselem, dismeliýa) sebäpli süňkleriň ýa-da bogunlaryň bölekleýin ýa-da doly ýoklugy. * '''Aýaklaryň uzynlygynyň tapawudy''' – Dogabitdi kemçilik ýa-da şikes sebäpli bir aýagyň süňküniň ep-esli gysgalmagy. * '''Pes boýlulyk''' – Süňk ýa-da kekirdek gurluşlaryndaky daýanç-hereket ulgamy bilen baglanyşykly kemçilikler sebäpli aýaklaryň, elleriň we göwdäniň gysgalmagy netijesinde boýuň pes bolmagy. * '''Gipertoniýa''' – Gipertoniýa myşsa dartgynlygynyň adaty bolmadyk derejede ýokarlanmagy we myşsanyň uzalmak ukybynyň peselmegi bilen häsiýetlendirilýär. Gipertoniýa şikes, kesel ýa-da merkezi nerw ulgamynyň zeper ýetmegi bilen baglanyşykly ýagdaýlar (meselem, serebral ysgynsyzlyk) netijesinde ýüze çykyp biler. * '''Ataksiýa''' – Ataksiýa myşsa hereketleriniň utgaşdyrylmagynyň bozulmagyndan ybarat bolan näsazlykdyr (meselem, serebral ysgynsyzlyk, Fridreýhiň ataksiýasy). * '''Atetoz''' – Atetoz köplenç deňagramsyz, erkden daşary hereketler we simmetrik duruşy saklamakda kynçylyk çekmek bilen häsiýetlendirilýär (meselem, serebral ysgynsyzlyk, horeoatetoz). * '''Görüş ukybynyň bozulmagy''' – Görüş ukyby bozulan türgenler; bu kategoriýa bölekleýin görüşden (ýuridik taýdan kör hasaplanmaga ýeterlik derejede) başlap, doly körlüge çenli bolan ýagdaýlary öz içine alýar. Bu görme ulgamynyň bir ýa-da birnäçe böleginiň (göz gurluşy, reseptorlar, görme nerw ýoly we görme korteksi) bozulmagyny öz içine alýar. Görme bozulmasy bolan türgenler üçin görme ýol görkezijileri ýaryşyň şeýle ýakyn we möhüm bölegi bolup, görme bozulmasy bolan türgen we ýol görkeziji topar hasaplanýar. 2012-nji ýyldan başlap, bu ýol görkezijiler (şeýle hem körler üçin futbol oýnunda görüş ukyby bolan derwezeçiler) özbaşdak medallary almaga hukuk gazandylar<ref name="classification">{{cite web |title=Introduction to IPC Classifications|url=http://www.paralympic.org/classification|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=21 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="thestar.com">[https://www.thestar.com/sports/olympics/2010/03/13/visually_impaired_skiers_put_fate_in_guides_hands.html Visually impaired skiers put fate in guide's hands], thestar.com, March 13, 2010</ref><ref name="bbc-ablebodied">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19422244 |title=Paralympics 2012: The able-bodied athletes at the Games |publisher=BBC News |date=31 August 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref>. '''Akyl taýdan maýyplyk''' – Akyl işjeňliginde düýpli bozulmalar we şonuň bilen baglanyşykly uýgunlaşma häsiýetindäki çäklendirmeler bolan türgenler. Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (IPC) işi esasan fiziki maýyplygy bolan türgenlere gönükdirilen bolsa-da, käbir Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna "akyl taýdan maýyplyk" topary hem goşuldy. Bu topara diňe 18 ýaşyna çenli anyklanan akyl taýdan maýyplygy bolan ýokary derejeli türgenler girýär. Emma, ​​Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (IOC) ykrar eden "Ýörite Olimpiýa oýunlary" (Special Olympics World Games) akyl taýdan maýyplygy bolan ähli adamlar üçin açykdyr<ref name=specialolympics>[http://info.specialolympics.org/NR/rdonlyres/eygdoyu6qeskkk3pn56u5u62q2wo5alfxtsakkwc56svfiy3qzsgyukawqyplsdx2xxyphk24bx7nznqjvg7t4snyee/olympic_brochure.pdf Special Olympics and the Olympic Movement] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007041021/http://info.specialolympics.org/NR/rdonlyres/eygdoyu6qeskkk3pn56u5u62q2wo5alfxtsakkwc56svfiy3qzsgyukawqyplsdx2xxyphk24bx7nznqjvg7t4snyee/olympic_brochure.pdf |date=2011-10-07 }}, Official website of the [[Special Olympics]], 2006</ref><ref name=categories>{{Cite news|title=Making sense of the categories |publisher=[[BBC|BBC Sport]] |date=2000-10-06 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics2000/paralympics/959701.stm |access-date=2010-04-07}}</ref>. Maýyplyk kategoriýasy türgenleriň kimler bilen bäsleşjekdigini we haýsy sport görnüşlerine gatnaşjakdygyny kesgitleýär. Käbir sport görnüşleri birnäçe maýyplyk kategoriýasy üçin açykdyr (meselem, welosiped sporty), beýlekiler bolsa diňe bir kategoriýa bilen çäklenýär (meselem, dýudo). Käbir sport görnüşlerinde dürli kategoriýalardan bolan türgenler çykyş edýär, ýöne olar diňe öz kategoriýalarynyň çäginde bäsleşýärler (meselem, ýeňil atletika); beýlekilerde bolsa dürli kategoriýalardan bolan türgenler biri-biri bilen bäsleşýärler (meselem, ýüzmek). Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndaky ýaryşlar köplenç degişli maýyplyk kategoriýasy bilen bellenilýär; meselem, "Erkekleriň erkin usulda ýüzmegi S1" (agyr fiziki maýyplygy bolan türgenleri aňladýar) ýa-da "Zenanlaryň stol tennisi 11" (akyl taýdan maýyplygy bolan türgenleri aňladýar)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/mm%5CDocument%5CPublications%5CJoinin%5C01%5C24%5C08%5C10%5Clondon-2012-guide-to-the-paralympic-games.pdf |title=Guide to the London 2012 Paralympic Games, Appendix Threel |publisher=London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |access-date=8 Sep 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904192952/http://www.london2012.com/mm%5CDocument%5CPublications%5CJoinin%5C01%5C24%5C08%5C10%5Clondon-2012-guide-to-the-paralympic-games.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-04 }}</ref>. == Klassifikasiýa == Şeýle-de serediň: Paralimpiýa oýunlary § Funksional klassifikasiýa (1980-nji ýyllardan bäri) we Maýyplygy bolanlar üçin sport klassifikasiýasy 2008-nji ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek Paralimpiýa sportunyň esasy bölekleriniň biri klassifikasiýadyr<ref name="classification"/>. Klassifikasiýa ýaryşlar üçin şeýle gurluşy üpjün edýär, bu bolsa türgenlere meňzeş maýyplygy ýa-da fiziki mümkinçilikleriň meňzeş derejesi bolan beýleki türgenler bilen bäsleşmäge mümkinçilik berýär. Onuň maksady, maýyplygy bolmadyk adamlaryň sportunda ulanylýan agram derejeleri ýa-da ýaş kategoriýalary bilen meňzeşdir. Türgenler maýyplyk toparyna we gatnaşýan sportuna baglylykda dürli usullar arkaly klassifikasiýa edilýär. Baha bermek fiziki ýa-da lukmançylyk barlagyny, türgeniň sport bilen baglanyşykly käbir fiziki funksiýalary nähili ýerine ýetirýändigini tehniki taýdan bahalandyrmagy we ýaryş wagtynda we ýaryşdan daşarda gözegçilik etmegi öz içine alyp biler. Her bir sportuň özüne mahsus klassifikasiýa ulgamy bar, bu bolsa sportda Paralimpiýa ýaryşlarynyň düzgünlerine girýär<ref name="classification"/>. == Geljekki tomusky sport görnüşleri == 2024-nji ýylyň 12-nji iýunynda Los Anjelesde geçiriljek 2028-nji ýylyň tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň guramaçylyk komiteti paralyşyk ýaryşlaryny (2020-nji ýyldan bäri Olimpiýa sporty bolan sport dyrmaşmagynyň bir görnüşi) teklip etjekdiklerini yglan etdi. IPC-niň ýerine ýetiriji direktory 2024-nji ýylyň 26-njy iýunynda geçirilen ýygnakda teklibi tassyklamak üçin ses berdi<ref name="classification"/>. {|class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin:0.5em auto;font-size:90%;line-height:1.25;text-align:center" |- !colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="text-align: "center" | Sport !! colspan="3"| Rugsat berilýän maýyplyk görnüşleri !! rowspan="2"| Dolandyryjy gurama !! rowspan="2"| Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndaky derejesi !!colspan="20" | Ýyllar boýunça |- ! Fiziki !! Görüş !! Intellektual ||[[1960-njy ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlary|60]]||64||68||72||76||80||84||88||92||96||00||04||08||12||16||20||24||28||32 |- !colspan="27"| Häzirki Tomusky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýaýdan ok atmak|Ýaýdan ok atmak]] |[[File:Archery pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Archery|WA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýaýdan ok atmak|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||8||12||13||12||18||15||18||9||7||8||7||7||9||9||9||9||9||9|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para ýeňil atletika|Ýeňil atletika]] |[[File:Athletics pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýeňil atletika|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||25||42||70||73||208||274||443||333||240||211||226||194||160||170||177||168||164||164|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para badminton|Badminton]] |[[File:Badminton pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[Badminton World Federation|BWF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda badminton|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2020-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||14||16||16|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa futboly|Görmeýänler üçin futbol]] |[[File:Football 5-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | |[[International Blind Sports Federation|IBSA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda görmeýänler üçin futbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2004-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda boccia|Boccia]] |[[File:Boccia pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Boccia]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda boccia|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||5||3||3||5||5||7||7||7||7||7||11||11|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para kanoe|Kanoe]] |[[File:Paracanoe pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Canoe Federation|ICF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda kanoe|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2016-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||6||9||10||10|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paraklimbing|Klimbing]] |[[File:Climbing pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} | |[[World Climbing|WC]] |Tomusky sport görnüşi (2028-nji ýylda goşular)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||8|| |- |rowspan="2"|[[Para welosiped sporty|Welosiped sporty]]: | [[Para welosiped sporty|Trek welosiped sporty]] |[[File:Cycling (track) pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda welosiped sporty|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1996-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||||||||11||15||16||21||18||17||17||17||17|| |- | [[Para welosiped sporty|Şosse welosiped sporty]] |[[File:Cycling (road) pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda welosiped sporty|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || 7||7||9||12||12||15||23||32||33||34||34||34|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para atly sporty|Atçylyk]] |[[File:Equestrian Dressage pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|FEI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda atçylyk|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1996-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||12|| || ||9||9||9||11||11||11||11||11||11|| |- |colspan="2"| [[Maýyplar üçin gylyçlaşmak|Gylyçlaşmak]] |[[File:Wheelchair fencing pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Abilitysport]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda gylyçlaşmak|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||3||7||10||11||14||17||15||14||14||15||15||15||10||12||14||16||16||16|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Golbol]] |[[File:Goalball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | |[[International Blind Sports Federation|IBSA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda golbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || ||1||1||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa dzýudosy|Dzýudo]] |[[File:Judo pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | |[[International Blind Sports Federation|IBSA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dzýudo|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1988-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || ||6||7||7||7||13||13||13||13||13||16||16|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa pauerliftingi|Pauerlifting]] |[[File:Powerlifting pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda pauerlifting|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||7||9||10||10||20||20||20||20||20||20||20||20|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Adaptirlenen küreklemek|Küreklemek]] |[[File:Rowing pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[World Rowing|FISA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda küreklemek|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2008-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||4||4||4||4||5||5|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa atyş sporty|Atyş sporty]] |[[File:Shooting pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda atyş sporty|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || ||3||11||29||23||16||15||12||12||12||12||12||13||13||13|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi|Ýüzüş]] |[[File:Swimming pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzüş|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||69||63||68||56||146||193||347||257||199||169||170||167||141||148||153||146||141||142|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para stol tennisi|Stol tennisi]] |[[File:Table tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} |[[International Table Tennis Federation|ITTF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda stol tennisi|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||11||12||15||19||27||31||39||37||30||28||30||28||24||29||29||31||31||32|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para taekwondo|Taekwondo]] |[[File:Taekwondo pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[World Taekwondo|WT]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda taekwondo|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2020-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||6||10||10|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para triatlon|Triatlon]] |[[File:Triathlon pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[World Triathlon|TRI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda triatlon|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2016-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||6||8||11||12|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Oturyp oýnalýan woleýbol|Woleýbol]] |[[File:Sitting volleyball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World ParaVolley|WPV]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda woleýbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || ||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Maýyplar üçin basketbol]] | [[File:Wheelchair basketball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|IWBF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin basketbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2|| |- |colspan="2"| [[Maýyplar üçin regbi]] |[[File:Wheelchair rugby pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Wheelchair Rugby|WWR]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin regbi|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2000-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| |- |colspan="2"| [[Maýyplar üçin tennis]] |[[File:Wheelchair tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Tennis]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin tennis|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1992-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || ||4||4||4||6||6 ||6 ||6 ||6 ||6 ||6|| |- !colspan="27"| Geçirilmegi bes edilen Tomusky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Basketbol ID]] |[[File:Basketball pictogram.svg|30px]] | | |{{yes}} |[[International Virtus Sports Federation|INAS-FID]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda basketbol ID|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2000)|| || || || || || || || || || ||1|| || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dartçeri|Dartçeri]] |[[File:Darchery pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dartçeri|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-1980)||3||3||3||3||3||3|| || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa futboly|7-lik futbol]] |[[File:Football 7-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association|CP-ISRA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda 7-lik futbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-2016)|| || || || || || ||2||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Bowls|Gazon bowlsy]] |[[File:Lawn bowls pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda gazon bowlsy|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1968-1988, 1996)|| || ||4||4||16||19||11||6|| ||8|| || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Ýelkenli ýüzüş (sport)|Ýelkenli ýüzüş]] |[[File:Sailing pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Association for Disabled Sailing|IFDS]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýelkenli ýüzüş|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2000-2016)|| || || || || || || || || || ||2||2||3||3||3|| || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Snuker]] |[[File:Snooker pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |IWAS |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-1976, 1984-1988)||1||1||1||2||2|| ||2||1|| || || || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa agyr atletikasy|Agyr atletika]] |[[File:Weightlifting pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda agyr atletika|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1964-1992)|| ||4||4||6||6||11||15||7||5|| || || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Göreş]] |[[File:Wrestling (paralympics) pictogram.svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | | |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda göreş|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1980-1984)|| || || || || ||10||9|| || || || || || || || || || || || |} === Geljekki Tomusky sport görnüşleri === 2024-nji ýylyň 12-nji iýunynda [[2028 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] üçin [[Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games|guramaçylyk komiteti]] [[Los-Anjeles]] şäherinde [[Paraklimbing|paraklimbing]] sport görnüşini (2020-nji ýyldan bäri [[2020 ýylky Tomusky Olimpiýa oýunlary|Olimpiýa sport görnüşi]] bolan [[Sport klimingi|sport kliminginiň]] bir görnüşi) teklip etjekdiklerini mälim etdi. IPC-niň ýerine ýetiriji komiteti 2024-nji ýylyň 26-njy iýunynda geçirilen ýygnakda bu teklibi tassyklamak üçin ses berdi<ref>{{cite web |date=26 June 2024 |title=Para climbing to be included in the LA28 Paralympic Games |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/para-climbing-be-included-la28-paralympic-games |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626210320/https://www.paralympic.org/news/para-climbing-be-included-la28-paralympic-games |archive-date=26 June 2024 |access-date= |publisher=International Paralympic Committee}}</ref>. ==Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary== [[Image:Paralympic 2010 - Alpine skiing - Talan Skeels-Piggins.jpg|thumb|Dag lykiasy: Beýik Britaniýaly [[Talan Skeels-Piggins]] 2010-njy ýyldaky Wankuwerde geçirilen Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda.]] {|class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin:0.5em auto;font-size:90%;line-height:1.25;text-align:center" |- !colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="text-align: "center" | Sport !! colspan="3"| Rugsat berilýän maýyplyk görnüşleri !! rowspan="2"| Dolandyryjy gurama !! rowspan="2"| Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndaky derejesi !!colspan="20" | Ýyllar boýunça |- ! Fiziki !! Görüş !! Intellektual ||1976||80||84||88||92||94||98||2002||06||10||14||18||22||26||30 |- !colspan="27"| Häzirki Gyşky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dag lykiasy|Dag lykiasy]] |[[File:Alpine skiing (paralympics) pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[International Ski Federation|FIS]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dag lykiasy|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri) ||28||22||56||43||48||66||54||53||24||30||30||30||30||30|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para biatlon|Biatlon]] |[[File:Biathlon - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Biathlon Union|IBU]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda biatlon|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1988-nji ýyldan bäri) || || || ||3||4||10||12||6||12||12||18||18||18||18|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dagdan aşak lykia sürmek|Kross-kantri lykiasy]] |[[File:Cross-country skiing - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Ski Federation|FIS]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda kross-kantri lykiasy|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri) ||25||27||35||38||27||48||39||32||20||20||20||20||20||20|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Sledge hockey|Buz hokkeýi]] |[[File:Ice sledge hockey - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda para buz hokkeýi|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1994-nji ýyldan bäri) || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para snoubord|Snoubord]] |[[File:Snowboarding (paralympics) pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Ski Federation|FIS]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snoubord|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (2014-nji ýyldan bäri)<br /> || || || || || || || || || || ||2||10||8||8|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Maýyplar üçin kerling|Maýyplar üçin kerling]] |[[File:Wheelchair curling pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Curling]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin kerling|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (2006-njy ýyldan bäri)<br /> || || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||2|| |- !colspan="27" | Geçirilmegi bes edilen Gyşky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Buz sleýji ýaryşy]] |[[File:Ice sledge speed racing - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | | |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda buz sleýjisinde tizlik ýaryşy|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1980-1988, 1994-1998)|| ||14||16||12|| ||8||16|| || || || || || || || |} ===Geljekde bolmagy mümkin bolan Gyşky sport görnüşleri=== Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (IPC) Türgenler geňeşiniň başlygy Bob Balk 2012-nji ýylyň başynda Günorta Koreýanyň Pýongçang şäherinde geçiriljek 2018-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna süýşme sport görnüşlerini (bobsleý, luja we skelet) girizmek üçin kampaniýa başlatdy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Campaign launched to get sliding sports into Paralympics for Pyeongchang 2018|url=http://www.insideworldparasport.biz/paralympics/winter-paralympics/pyeongchang-2018/9945-campaign-launched-to-get-sliding-sports-into-paralympics-for-pyeongchang-2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503164908/http://www.insideworldparasport.biz/paralympics/winter-paralympics/pyeongchang-2018/9945-campaign-launched-to-get-sliding-sports-into-paralympics-for-pyeongchang-2018|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-03|publisher=insideworldparasport.biz|date=2012-01-03|access-date=2012-08-12}}</ref> 2018-nji ýylyň 10-11-nji sentýabrynda Ispaniýanyň Madrid şäherinde geçirilen ýygnakda IPC-niň ýerine ýetiriji geňeşi Para Bobsleýiň käbir baha beriş ölçeglerinden geçmändigini we 2022-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň resmi maksatnamasynyň bir bölegi bolmajakdygyny mälim etdi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-makes-key-decisions-relating-paris-2024-and-beijing-2022|title = IPC makes key decisions relating to Paris 2024 and Beijing 2022|website = Paralympic News}}</ref> ==Gysgaltmalar== Dolandyryjy guramalar: * BWF - Badminton World Federation * CP-ISRA - Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association * IFDS - International Association for Disabled Sailing * IBSA - International Blind Sports Federation (şol sanda [[Görmeýänler üçin futbol|görmeýänler üçin futbol]], [[Golbol]], [[Paralimpiýa dzýudosy|para dzýudo]]) * ICF - International Canoe Federation * UCI - International Cycling Union * FEI - International Federation for Equestrian Sports]] * IPC - International Paralympic Committee (şol sanda [[Para ýeňil atletika]], [[Para buz hokkeýi]], [[Paralimpiýa pauerliftingi]], [[Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi]], [[Paralimpiýa atyş sporty]]) * FIS - International Ski and Snowboard Federation * INAS-FID - International Sports Federation for Persons with an Intellectual Disability * ITTF - International Table Tennis Federation * IWAS - International Wheelchair and Amputee Sport Federation * IWBF - International Wheelchair Basketball Federation * VS - Virtus Sport * WAS - World Abilitysport (şol sanda [[Maýyplar üçin gylyçlaşmak|para gylyçlaşmak]]) * WA - World Archery * WB - World Boccia * WC - World Climbing * WCL - World Curling * WPV - World ParaVolley * FISA - World Rowing Federation * WT - World Tennis * TRI - World Triathlon * WWR - World Wheelchair Rugby == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} jdk774ojl8wwspayo8p45vtude4jkzg 271007 271006 2026-09-26T12:33:33Z Umarxon III 11129 /* Maýyplyk kategoriýalary */ 271007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paralimpiýa sport görnüşleri''' — tomusky we gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bäsleşilýän ähli sport görnüşlerini öz içine alýar. 2028-nji ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda 23 sport görnüşi we medallar ugrundaky 560 ýaryş bolar, 2026-njy ýyldaky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bolsa 6 sport görnüşi we 79 ýaryş geçirilipdi. Ýaryşlaryň sany we görnüşleri bir Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndan beýlekisine üýtgäp biler<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/milano-cortina-2026/sports|title=Paralympic Winter Games Sports|publisher=paralympic.org|date=16 Jul 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/la28-paralympic-medal-event-programme-athlete-quotas|title=LA28 Paralympic Games medal event programme and athlete quotas confirmed|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=16 Jul 2026}}</ref>. Paralimpiýa oýunlary fiziki ýa-da intellektual maýyplygy bolan türgenler üçin geçirilýän iri halkara köp görnüşli sport çäresidir. Bu topara hereket etmek ukyby çäkli bolan, agzalary amputasiýa edilen, görme ukyby bolmadyk we serebral ysgynsyzlykdan (serebral paraliçden) ejir çekýän türgenler degişlidir. Paralimpiýa sport görnüşleri diýlip, global Paralimpiýa hereketiniň bir bölegi hökmünde guralan bäsdeşlik häsiýetli sport işjeňligine aýdylýar. Bu sport görnüşleri Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň we beýleki halkara sport federasiýalarynyň gözegçiligi astynda guralýar we geçirilýär. == Taryhy == [[Image:LindseyCarmichaelBeijing2008BronzeMedalist.jpg|thumb|left|Ok atmak: ABŞ-ly Lindsi Karmaýkl, Pekindäki 2008-nji ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda.]] Fiziki maýyplygy bolan adamlar üçin guralan sport işjeňligi dikeldiş maksatnamalarynyň esasynda ösüp ýüze çykdy. Ikinji jahan urşundan soň, şikes ýeten köp sanly öňki harbylaryň we raýatlaryň zerurlyklaryna jogap hökmünde, sport dikeldişiň möhüm bölegi hökmünde ornaşdyryldy. Dikeldiş üçin niýetlenen sport wagtyň geçmegi bilen dynç alyş häsiýetli sporta, soňra bolsa bäsdeşlik sportuna öwrüldi. Bu çemeleşmäniň başlangyjyny Angliýadaky Stok-Mandewill (Stoke Mandeville) hassahanasyndan Lýudwig Guttmann goýdy. 1948-nji ýylda, Angliýanyň London şäherinde Olimpiýa oýunlary geçirilýän wagtynda, ol Stok-Mandewillde maýyp arabasyndaky türgenler üçin sport ýaryşyny gurady. Bu, häzirki zaman Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna öwrülen Stok-Mandewill oýunlarynyň başlangyjy boldy<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the Paralympic Movement|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/120209103536284_2012_02_History%2Bof%2BParalympic%2BMovement.pdf|website=paralympic.org|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|access-date=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525021805/https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/120209103536284_2012_02_History%2Bof%2BParalympic%2BMovement.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Guramaçylyk == === Paralimpiýa nyşany === Bütin dünýäde Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti öňdebaryjy gurama hökmünde ykrar edilýär; ol bäş sany sport görnüşine gönüden-göni ýolbaşçylyk edýär, şeýle hem Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna we dürli maýyplyk görnüşlerini öz içine alýan köp görnüşli sport çärelerine jogapkärçilik çekýär. Beýleki halkara guramalar, şol sanda Halkara Körleriň Sport Federasiýasy (IBSA), "Virtus Sport" (öňki ady: Intellektual maýyplygy bolan adamlar üçin halkara sport federasiýasy) we "World Abilitysport" (2023-nji ýylda Halkara Araba we Amputantlaryň Sport Federasiýasy bilen Serebral Palsiýaly Adamlaryň Halkara Sport we Dynç Alyş Assosiasiýasynyň birleşmegi netijesinde döredilen) belli bir maýyplyk toparlaryna mahsus bolan käbir sport görnüşlerini dolandyrýarlar. Mundan başga-da, käbir ýeke-täk sport görnüşi boýunça federasiýalar maýyplygy bolan türgenler üçin sport çärelerini dolandyrýarlar; olar ýa Halkara Atçylyk Sporty Federasiýasy (FEI) ýaly sagdyn türgenleriň sport federasiýasynyň düzüminde, ýa-da Halkara Araba Basketbol Federasiýasy ýaly maýyplygy bolanlaryň sport federasiýasy hökmünde hereket edýärler<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/international-sport-federations|title=International Sport Federations|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/international-organization-for-the-disabled|title=International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref>. Milli derejede Paralimpiýa sporty üçin jogapkärçiligi öz üstüne alýan guramalaryň giň toplumy bar; olaryň arasynda IPC-niň agzasy bolan Milli Paralimpiýa komitetleri we beýleki köp sanly guramalar bar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/national-paralympic-committees|title=National Paralympic Committees|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref>. == Maýyplyk kategoriýalary == [[File:2008 Summer Paralympics, Tandem.jpg|thumb|right|Welosiped sporty: ABŞ-dan Karissa Witsell we Makkenzi Wudring (pilot) Pekin-2008 oýunlarynda ýaryşýarlar.]] [[Image:Andy Soule, 2010 Paralympics.jpg|thumb|Biatlon: ABŞ-dan Endi Soul Wankuwerdäki 2010-njy ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda.]] Paralimpiýa sportunda çykyş edýän türgenler maýyplygyň görnüşine baglylykda on sany esasy kategoriýa bölünýär: * '''Fiziki maýyplyk''' – Bu hereket tarapyndan ykrar edilen fiziki maýyplygyň sekiz dürli görnüşi bar: * '''Myşsa güýjüniň gowşamagy''' – Bu kategoriýadaky näsazlyklarda myşsalaryň (meselem, bir aýagyň ýa-da goluň, bedeniň bir tarapynyň ýa-da aşaky böleginiň myşsalarynyň) döredýän güýji azalýar; munuň sebäpleri, meselem, oňurga ýiliginiň şikesi, "spina bifida" (oňurga kanalynyň ýapylmazlygy) ýa-da poliomiýelit bolup biler. * '''Hereket diapazonynyň çäklenmeg'''i – Bir ýa-da birnäçe bogunda hereket diapazony yzygiderli ýagdaýda azalýar. Artrit ýaly ýiti ýagdaýlar bu topara girmeýär. * '''Agzanyň ýoklugy ýa-da kemçiligi''' – Kesel, şikes ýa-da dogabitdi kemçilik (meselem, dismeliýa) sebäpli süňkleriň ýa-da bogunlaryň bölekleýin ýa-da doly ýoklugy. * '''Aýaklaryň uzynlygynyň tapawudy''' – Dogabitdi kemçilik ýa-da şikes sebäpli bir aýagyň süňküniň ep-esli gysgalmagy. * '''Pes boýlulyk''' – Süňk ýa-da kekirdek gurluşlaryndaky daýanç-hereket ulgamy bilen baglanyşykly kemçilikler sebäpli aýaklaryň, elleriň we göwdäniň gysgalmagy netijesinde boýuň pes bolmagy. * '''Gipertoniýa''' – Gipertoniýa myşsa dartgynlygynyň adaty bolmadyk derejede ýokarlanmagy we myşsanyň uzalmak ukybynyň peselmegi bilen häsiýetlendirilýär. Gipertoniýa şikes, kesel ýa-da merkezi nerw ulgamynyň zeper ýetmegi bilen baglanyşykly ýagdaýlar (meselem, serebral ysgynsyzlyk) netijesinde ýüze çykyp biler. * '''Ataksiýa''' – Ataksiýa myşsa hereketleriniň utgaşdyrylmagynyň bozulmagyndan ybarat bolan näsazlykdyr (meselem, serebral ysgynsyzlyk, Fridreýhiň ataksiýasy). * '''Atetoz''' – Atetoz köplenç deňagramsyz, erkden daşary hereketler we simmetrik duruşy saklamakda kynçylyk çekmek bilen häsiýetlendirilýär (meselem, serebral ysgynsyzlyk, horeoatetoz). * '''Görüş ukybynyň bozulmagy''' – Görüş ukyby bozulan türgenler; bu kategoriýa bölekleýin görüşden (ýuridik taýdan kör hasaplanmaga ýeterlik derejede) başlap, doly körlüge çenli bolan ýagdaýlary öz içine alýar. Bu görme ulgamynyň bir ýa-da birnäçe böleginiň (göz gurluşy, reseptorlar, görme nerw ýoly we görme korteksi) bozulmagyny öz içine alýar. Görme bozulmasy bolan türgenler üçin görme ýol görkezijileri ýaryşyň şeýle ýakyn we möhüm bölegi bolup, görme bozulmasy bolan türgen we ýol görkeziji topar hasaplanýar. 2012-nji ýyldan başlap, bu ýol görkezijiler (şeýle hem körler üçin futbol oýnunda görüş ukyby bolan derwezeçiler) özbaşdak medallary almaga hukuk gazandylar<ref name="classification">{{cite web |title=Introduction to IPC Classifications|url=http://www.paralympic.org/classification|publisher=paralympic.org|access-date=21 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="thestar.com">[https://www.thestar.com/sports/olympics/2010/03/13/visually_impaired_skiers_put_fate_in_guides_hands.html Visually impaired skiers put fate in guide's hands], thestar.com, March 13, 2010</ref><ref name="bbc-ablebodied">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19422244 |title=Paralympics 2012: The able-bodied athletes at the Games |publisher=BBC News |date=31 August 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref>. * '''Akyl taýdan maýyplyk''' – Akyl işjeňliginde düýpli bozulmalar we şonuň bilen baglanyşykly uýgunlaşma häsiýetindäki çäklendirmeler bolan türgenler. Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (IPC) işi esasan fiziki maýyplygy bolan türgenlere gönükdirilen bolsa-da, käbir Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna "akyl taýdan maýyplyk" topary hem goşuldy. Bu topara diňe 18 ýaşyna çenli anyklanan akyl taýdan maýyplygy bolan ýokary derejeli türgenler girýär. Emma, ​​Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (IOC) ykrar eden "Ýörite Olimpiýa oýunlary" (Special Olympics World Games) akyl taýdan maýyplygy bolan ähli adamlar üçin açykdyr<ref name=specialolympics>[http://info.specialolympics.org/NR/rdonlyres/eygdoyu6qeskkk3pn56u5u62q2wo5alfxtsakkwc56svfiy3qzsgyukawqyplsdx2xxyphk24bx7nznqjvg7t4snyee/olympic_brochure.pdf Special Olympics and the Olympic Movement] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007041021/http://info.specialolympics.org/NR/rdonlyres/eygdoyu6qeskkk3pn56u5u62q2wo5alfxtsakkwc56svfiy3qzsgyukawqyplsdx2xxyphk24bx7nznqjvg7t4snyee/olympic_brochure.pdf |date=2011-10-07 }}, Official website of the [[Special Olympics]], 2006</ref><ref name=categories>{{Cite news|title=Making sense of the categories |publisher=[[BBC|BBC Sport]] |date=2000-10-06 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics2000/paralympics/959701.stm |access-date=2010-04-07}}</ref>. Maýyplyk kategoriýasy türgenleriň kimler bilen bäsleşjekdigini we haýsy sport görnüşlerine gatnaşjakdygyny kesgitleýär. Käbir sport görnüşleri birnäçe maýyplyk kategoriýasy üçin açykdyr (meselem, welosiped sporty), beýlekiler bolsa diňe bir kategoriýa bilen çäklenýär (meselem, dýudo). Käbir sport görnüşlerinde dürli kategoriýalardan bolan türgenler çykyş edýär, ýöne olar diňe öz kategoriýalarynyň çäginde bäsleşýärler (meselem, ýeňil atletika); beýlekilerde bolsa dürli kategoriýalardan bolan türgenler biri-biri bilen bäsleşýärler (meselem, ýüzmek). Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndaky ýaryşlar köplenç degişli maýyplyk kategoriýasy bilen bellenilýär; meselem, "Erkekleriň erkin usulda ýüzmegi S1" (agyr fiziki maýyplygy bolan türgenleri aňladýar) ýa-da "Zenanlaryň stol tennisi 11" (akyl taýdan maýyplygy bolan türgenleri aňladýar)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/mm%5CDocument%5CPublications%5CJoinin%5C01%5C24%5C08%5C10%5Clondon-2012-guide-to-the-paralympic-games.pdf |title=Guide to the London 2012 Paralympic Games, Appendix Threel |publisher=London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |access-date=8 Sep 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904192952/http://www.london2012.com/mm%5CDocument%5CPublications%5CJoinin%5C01%5C24%5C08%5C10%5Clondon-2012-guide-to-the-paralympic-games.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-04 }}</ref>. == Klassifikasiýa == Şeýle-de serediň: Paralimpiýa oýunlary § Funksional klassifikasiýa (1980-nji ýyllardan bäri) we Maýyplygy bolanlar üçin sport klassifikasiýasy 2008-nji ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek Paralimpiýa sportunyň esasy bölekleriniň biri klassifikasiýadyr<ref name="classification"/>. Klassifikasiýa ýaryşlar üçin şeýle gurluşy üpjün edýär, bu bolsa türgenlere meňzeş maýyplygy ýa-da fiziki mümkinçilikleriň meňzeş derejesi bolan beýleki türgenler bilen bäsleşmäge mümkinçilik berýär. Onuň maksady, maýyplygy bolmadyk adamlaryň sportunda ulanylýan agram derejeleri ýa-da ýaş kategoriýalary bilen meňzeşdir. Türgenler maýyplyk toparyna we gatnaşýan sportuna baglylykda dürli usullar arkaly klassifikasiýa edilýär. Baha bermek fiziki ýa-da lukmançylyk barlagyny, türgeniň sport bilen baglanyşykly käbir fiziki funksiýalary nähili ýerine ýetirýändigini tehniki taýdan bahalandyrmagy we ýaryş wagtynda we ýaryşdan daşarda gözegçilik etmegi öz içine alyp biler. Her bir sportuň özüne mahsus klassifikasiýa ulgamy bar, bu bolsa sportda Paralimpiýa ýaryşlarynyň düzgünlerine girýär<ref name="classification"/>. == Geljekki tomusky sport görnüşleri == 2024-nji ýylyň 12-nji iýunynda Los Anjelesde geçiriljek 2028-nji ýylyň tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň guramaçylyk komiteti paralyşyk ýaryşlaryny (2020-nji ýyldan bäri Olimpiýa sporty bolan sport dyrmaşmagynyň bir görnüşi) teklip etjekdiklerini yglan etdi. IPC-niň ýerine ýetiriji direktory 2024-nji ýylyň 26-njy iýunynda geçirilen ýygnakda teklibi tassyklamak üçin ses berdi<ref name="classification"/>. {|class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin:0.5em auto;font-size:90%;line-height:1.25;text-align:center" |- !colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="text-align: "center" | Sport !! colspan="3"| Rugsat berilýän maýyplyk görnüşleri !! rowspan="2"| Dolandyryjy gurama !! rowspan="2"| Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndaky derejesi !!colspan="20" | Ýyllar boýunça |- ! Fiziki !! Görüş !! Intellektual ||[[1960-njy ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlary|60]]||64||68||72||76||80||84||88||92||96||00||04||08||12||16||20||24||28||32 |- !colspan="27"| Häzirki Tomusky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýaýdan ok atmak|Ýaýdan ok atmak]] |[[File:Archery pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Archery|WA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýaýdan ok atmak|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||8||12||13||12||18||15||18||9||7||8||7||7||9||9||9||9||9||9|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para ýeňil atletika|Ýeňil atletika]] |[[File:Athletics pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýeňil atletika|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||25||42||70||73||208||274||443||333||240||211||226||194||160||170||177||168||164||164|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para badminton|Badminton]] |[[File:Badminton pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[Badminton World Federation|BWF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda badminton|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2020-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||14||16||16|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa futboly|Görmeýänler üçin futbol]] |[[File:Football 5-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | |[[International Blind Sports Federation|IBSA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda görmeýänler üçin futbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2004-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda boccia|Boccia]] |[[File:Boccia pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Boccia]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda boccia|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||5||3||3||5||5||7||7||7||7||7||11||11|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para kanoe|Kanoe]] |[[File:Paracanoe pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Canoe Federation|ICF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda kanoe|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2016-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||6||9||10||10|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paraklimbing|Klimbing]] |[[File:Climbing pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} | |[[World Climbing|WC]] |Tomusky sport görnüşi (2028-nji ýylda goşular)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||8|| |- |rowspan="2"|[[Para welosiped sporty|Welosiped sporty]]: | [[Para welosiped sporty|Trek welosiped sporty]] |[[File:Cycling (track) pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda welosiped sporty|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1996-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||||||||11||15||16||21||18||17||17||17||17|| |- | [[Para welosiped sporty|Şosse welosiped sporty]] |[[File:Cycling (road) pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda welosiped sporty|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || 7||7||9||12||12||15||23||32||33||34||34||34|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para atly sporty|Atçylyk]] |[[File:Equestrian Dressage pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|FEI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda atçylyk|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1996-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||12|| || ||9||9||9||11||11||11||11||11||11|| |- |colspan="2"| [[Maýyplar üçin gylyçlaşmak|Gylyçlaşmak]] |[[File:Wheelchair fencing pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Abilitysport]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda gylyçlaşmak|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||3||7||10||11||14||17||15||14||14||15||15||15||10||12||14||16||16||16|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Golbol]] |[[File:Goalball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | |[[International Blind Sports Federation|IBSA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda golbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || ||1||1||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa dzýudosy|Dzýudo]] |[[File:Judo pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | |[[International Blind Sports Federation|IBSA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dzýudo|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1988-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || ||6||7||7||7||13||13||13||13||13||16||16|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa pauerliftingi|Pauerlifting]] |[[File:Powerlifting pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda pauerlifting|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || ||7||9||10||10||20||20||20||20||20||20||20||20|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Adaptirlenen küreklemek|Küreklemek]] |[[File:Rowing pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[World Rowing|FISA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda küreklemek|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2008-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||4||4||4||4||5||5|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa atyş sporty|Atyş sporty]] |[[File:Shooting pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda atyş sporty|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || ||3||11||29||23||16||15||12||12||12||12||12||13||13||13|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi|Ýüzüş]] |[[File:Swimming pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzüş|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||69||63||68||56||146||193||347||257||199||169||170||167||141||148||153||146||141||142|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para stol tennisi|Stol tennisi]] |[[File:Table tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | |{{yes}} |[[International Table Tennis Federation|ITTF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda stol tennisi|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||11||12||15||19||27||31||39||37||30||28||30||28||24||29||29||31||31||32|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para taekwondo|Taekwondo]] |[[File:Taekwondo pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[World Taekwondo|WT]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda taekwondo|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2020-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||6||10||10|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para triatlon|Triatlon]] |[[File:Triathlon pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[World Triathlon|TRI]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda triatlon|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2016-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||6||8||11||12|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Oturyp oýnalýan woleýbol|Woleýbol]] |[[File:Sitting volleyball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World ParaVolley|WPV]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda woleýbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri)|| || || || ||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Maýyplar üçin basketbol]] | [[File:Wheelchair basketball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|IWBF]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin basketbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-njy ýyldan bäri)||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2||2|| |- |colspan="2"| [[Maýyplar üçin regbi]] |[[File:Wheelchair rugby pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Wheelchair Rugby|WWR]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin regbi|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2000-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| |- |colspan="2"| [[Maýyplar üçin tennis]] |[[File:Wheelchair tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Tennis]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin tennis|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1992-nji ýyldan bäri)|| || || || || || || || ||4||4||4||6||6 ||6 ||6 ||6 ||6 ||6|| |- !colspan="27"| Geçirilmegi bes edilen Tomusky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Basketbol ID]] |[[File:Basketball pictogram.svg|30px]] | | |{{yes}} |[[International Virtus Sports Federation|INAS-FID]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda basketbol ID|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2000)|| || || || || || || || || || ||1|| || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dartçeri|Dartçeri]] |[[File:Darchery pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dartçeri|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-1980)||3||3||3||3||3||3|| || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa futboly|7-lik futbol]] |[[File:Football 7-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association|CP-ISRA]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda 7-lik futbol|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1984-2016)|| || || || || || ||2||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Bowls|Gazon bowlsy]] |[[File:Lawn bowls pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda gazon bowlsy|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1968-1988, 1996)|| || ||4||4||16||19||11||6|| ||8|| || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Ýelkenli ýüzüş (sport)|Ýelkenli ýüzüş]] |[[File:Sailing pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Association for Disabled Sailing|IFDS]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýelkenli ýüzüş|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (2000-2016)|| || || || || || || || || || ||2||2||3||3||3|| || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Snuker]] |[[File:Snooker pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |IWAS |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1960-1976, 1984-1988)||1||1||1||2||2|| ||2||1|| || || || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa agyr atletikasy|Agyr atletika]] |[[File:Weightlifting pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda agyr atletika|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1964-1992)|| ||4||4||6||6||11||15||7||5|| || || || || || || || || || |- |colspan="2"|[[Göreş]] |[[File:Wrestling (paralympics) pictogram.svg|30px]] | |{{yes}} | | |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda göreş|Tomusky sport görnüşi]] (1980-1984)|| || || || || ||10||9|| || || || || || || || || || || || |} === Geljekki Tomusky sport görnüşleri === 2024-nji ýylyň 12-nji iýunynda [[2028 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] üçin [[Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games|guramaçylyk komiteti]] [[Los-Anjeles]] şäherinde [[Paraklimbing|paraklimbing]] sport görnüşini (2020-nji ýyldan bäri [[2020 ýylky Tomusky Olimpiýa oýunlary|Olimpiýa sport görnüşi]] bolan [[Sport klimingi|sport kliminginiň]] bir görnüşi) teklip etjekdiklerini mälim etdi. IPC-niň ýerine ýetiriji komiteti 2024-nji ýylyň 26-njy iýunynda geçirilen ýygnakda bu teklibi tassyklamak üçin ses berdi<ref>{{cite web |date=26 June 2024 |title=Para climbing to be included in the LA28 Paralympic Games |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/para-climbing-be-included-la28-paralympic-games |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626210320/https://www.paralympic.org/news/para-climbing-be-included-la28-paralympic-games |archive-date=26 June 2024 |access-date= |publisher=International Paralympic Committee}}</ref>. ==Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary== [[Image:Paralympic 2010 - Alpine skiing - Talan Skeels-Piggins.jpg|thumb|Dag lykiasy: Beýik Britaniýaly [[Talan Skeels-Piggins]] 2010-njy ýyldaky Wankuwerde geçirilen Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda.]] {|class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin:0.5em auto;font-size:90%;line-height:1.25;text-align:center" |- !colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="text-align: "center" | Sport !! colspan="3"| Rugsat berilýän maýyplyk görnüşleri !! rowspan="2"| Dolandyryjy gurama !! rowspan="2"| Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndaky derejesi !!colspan="20" | Ýyllar boýunça |- ! Fiziki !! Görüş !! Intellektual ||1976||80||84||88||92||94||98||2002||06||10||14||18||22||26||30 |- !colspan="27"| Häzirki Gyşky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dag lykiasy|Dag lykiasy]] |[[File:Alpine skiing (paralympics) pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |[[International Ski Federation|FIS]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dag lykiasy|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri) ||28||22||56||43||48||66||54||53||24||30||30||30||30||30|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para biatlon|Biatlon]] |[[File:Biathlon - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Biathlon Union|IBU]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda biatlon|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1988-nji ýyldan bäri) || || || ||3||4||10||12||6||12||12||18||18||18||18|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dagdan aşak lykia sürmek|Kross-kantri lykiasy]] |[[File:Cross-country skiing - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | |[[International Ski Federation|FIS]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda kross-kantri lykiasy|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1976-njy ýyldan bäri) ||25||27||35||38||27||48||39||32||20||20||20||20||20||20|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Sledge hockey|Buz hokkeýi]] |[[File:Ice sledge hockey - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda para buz hokkeýi|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1994-nji ýyldan bäri) || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Para snoubord|Snoubord]] |[[File:Snowboarding (paralympics) pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[International Ski Federation|FIS]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snoubord|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (2014-nji ýyldan bäri)<br /> || || || || || || || || || || ||2||10||8||8|| |- |colspan="2"|[[Maýyplar üçin kerling|Maýyplar üçin kerling]] |[[File:Wheelchair curling pictogram (Paralympics).svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | |[[World Curling]] |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyplar üçin kerling|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (2006-njy ýyldan bäri)<br /> || || || || || || || ||1||1||1||1||1||1||2|| |- !colspan="27" | Geçirilmegi bes edilen Gyşky sport görnüşleri |- |colspan="2"|[[Buz sleýji ýaryşy]] |[[File:Ice sledge speed racing - Paralympic pictogram.svg|30px]] |{{yes}} | | | |[[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda buz sleýjisinde tizlik ýaryşy|Gyşky sport görnüşi]] (1980-1988, 1994-1998)|| ||14||16||12|| ||8||16|| || || || || || || || |} ===Geljekde bolmagy mümkin bolan Gyşky sport görnüşleri=== Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (IPC) Türgenler geňeşiniň başlygy Bob Balk 2012-nji ýylyň başynda Günorta Koreýanyň Pýongçang şäherinde geçiriljek 2018-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna süýşme sport görnüşlerini (bobsleý, luja we skelet) girizmek üçin kampaniýa başlatdy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Campaign launched to get sliding sports into Paralympics for Pyeongchang 2018|url=http://www.insideworldparasport.biz/paralympics/winter-paralympics/pyeongchang-2018/9945-campaign-launched-to-get-sliding-sports-into-paralympics-for-pyeongchang-2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503164908/http://www.insideworldparasport.biz/paralympics/winter-paralympics/pyeongchang-2018/9945-campaign-launched-to-get-sliding-sports-into-paralympics-for-pyeongchang-2018|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-03|publisher=insideworldparasport.biz|date=2012-01-03|access-date=2012-08-12}}</ref> 2018-nji ýylyň 10-11-nji sentýabrynda Ispaniýanyň Madrid şäherinde geçirilen ýygnakda IPC-niň ýerine ýetiriji geňeşi Para Bobsleýiň käbir baha beriş ölçeglerinden geçmändigini we 2022-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň resmi maksatnamasynyň bir bölegi bolmajakdygyny mälim etdi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-makes-key-decisions-relating-paris-2024-and-beijing-2022|title = IPC makes key decisions relating to Paris 2024 and Beijing 2022|website = Paralympic News}}</ref> ==Gysgaltmalar== Dolandyryjy guramalar: * BWF - Badminton World Federation * CP-ISRA - Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association * IFDS - International Association for Disabled Sailing * IBSA - International Blind Sports Federation (şol sanda [[Görmeýänler üçin futbol|görmeýänler üçin futbol]], [[Golbol]], [[Paralimpiýa dzýudosy|para dzýudo]]) * ICF - International Canoe Federation * UCI - International Cycling Union * FEI - International Federation for Equestrian Sports]] * IPC - International Paralympic Committee (şol sanda [[Para ýeňil atletika]], [[Para buz hokkeýi]], [[Paralimpiýa pauerliftingi]], [[Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi]], [[Paralimpiýa atyş sporty]]) * FIS - International Ski and Snowboard Federation * INAS-FID - International Sports Federation for Persons with an Intellectual Disability * ITTF - International Table Tennis Federation * IWAS - International Wheelchair and Amputee Sport Federation * IWBF - International Wheelchair Basketball Federation * VS - Virtus Sport * WAS - World Abilitysport (şol sanda [[Maýyplar üçin gylyçlaşmak|para gylyçlaşmak]]) * WA - World Archery * WB - World Boccia * WC - World Climbing * WCL - World Curling * WPV - World ParaVolley * FISA - World Rowing Federation * WT - World Tennis * TRI - World Triathlon * WWR - World Wheelchair Rugby == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} rg42m9xt9qnbxzrbt0q742fb1cx7vri 10 25057 271008 2026-09-26T12:36:14Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: '<noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Hawa}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 271008 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Hawa}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9w36qshdaktvja7pf90c2o68e2fqa7e 0 25058 271009 2026-09-26T16:16:05Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: 'Bu, [[Milli Paralimpiýa komitetleri]] (NPC) tarapyndan wekilçilik edilýän, 1976-2026-njy ýyllar aralygynda [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]na gatnaşan döwletleriň sanawydyr. [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] 1976-njy ýyldan bäri her dört ýyldan bir gezek (her Paralimpiadanyň dowamynda) geçirilýär. 1994-nji ýylda bolsa Gyşky oýunlar Paralimpiadanyň ortasyna geçirilip, öňki Oýunlardan iki ýyl soň geçirildi. Jemi 66 NPC (häzirki 174 NPC-...' 271009 wikitext text/x-wiki Bu, [[Milli Paralimpiýa komitetleri]] (NPC) tarapyndan wekilçilik edilýän, 1976-2026-njy ýyllar aralygynda [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]na gatnaşan döwletleriň sanawydyr. [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] 1976-njy ýyldan bäri her dört ýyldan bir gezek (her Paralimpiadanyň dowamynda) geçirilýär. 1994-nji ýylda bolsa Gyşky oýunlar Paralimpiadanyň ortasyna geçirilip, öňki Oýunlardan iki ýyl soň geçirildi. Jemi 66 NPC (häzirki 174 NPC-niň 61-si we ýatyrylan 5 NPC) azyndan bir Gyşky Oýunlara gatnaşdy. Sekiz döwlet ([[Awstriýa]], [[Kanada]], [[Finlýandiýa]], [[Fransiýa]], [[Beýik Britaniýa]], [[Norwegiýa]], [[Şwesiýa]] we [[Şweýsariýa]]) şu güne çenli geçirilen on bir Gyşky Oýunlaryň hemmesine gatnaşdy. [[Çehoslowakiýa]] bilen dowamlylygyny hasaba almak bilen, [[Çehiýa]] we [[Slowakiýa]] hem her bir geçirilşine wekilçilik etdiler. ==Tablisanyň düşündirişi== ==Elipbiý tertibindäki sanaw== {| id="toc" class="toc" summary="Mazmuny" ! Mazmuny: | | [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#P|P]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#Total|Jemi]] |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align; font-size:85%" !style="width:18em"| <span id="A">A</span> !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22<ref name="y329">{{cite web | title=Beijing 2022 | website=International Paralympic Committee | url=https://www.paralympic.org/beijing-2022/results/participants | access-date=22 November 2024}}</ref>!!26 |- |align=left|[[Andorra]]||AND | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Argentina]]||ARG | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ermenistan]]||ARM |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Awstraliýa]]||AUS | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Awstriýa]]||AUT |•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||bgcolor=ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Azerbaýjan]]||AZE |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || || || ||•|| |- !style="width:18em"| <span id="B">B</span> !style="width:3em"| Kod |- !style="width:18em"| B !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Belarus]]||BLR |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Belgiýa]]||BEL |•|| ||•||•||•||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bosniýa we Gersegowina]]||BIH |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Braziliýa]]||BRA | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bolgariýa]]||BUL | || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| C !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Kanada]]||CAN |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çili]]||CHI | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ghytaý]]||CHN | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=ccccff|'''H'''||• |- |align=left|[[Horwatiýa]]||CRO |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çehiýa]]||CZE |colspan=5|''[[#TCH|Çehoslowakiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Çehoslowakiýa]]''||''TCH'' |•||•||•||•||•||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- !style="width:18em"| D !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Daniýa]]||DEN | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| E !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Estoniýa]]||EST |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||•||•||•||•|| || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Salwador]]||ESA | || || || || || || || || || || || || || |• |- !style="width:18em"| F !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Finlandiýa]]||FIN |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Fransiýa]]||FRA |•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| G !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Gruziýa]]||GEO |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Germaniýa]]||GER | || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Günbatar Germaniýa]]''||''FRG'' |•||•||•||•||colspan=10 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left|[[Beýik Britaniýa]]||GBR |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gresiýa]]||GRE | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| H !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Gaiti]]||HAI | || || || || || || || || || || || || || |• |- |align=left|[[Wengriýa]]||HUN | || || || || || || ||•||•||•|| ||•||•|| |- !style="width:18em"| I !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Islandiýa]]||ISL | || || || || ||•|| || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Eýran]]||IRI | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•|| |- |align=left|[[Ysraýyl]]||ISR | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Italiýa]]||ITA | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H''' |- !style="width:18em"| J !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Ýaponiýa]]||JPN |•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| K !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Gazagystan]]||KAZ |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| L !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Latwiýa]]||LAT |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''|| ||•|| || ||•|| || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Lihtenşteýn]]||LIE | || || || ||•||•|| || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Litwa]]||LTU |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''|| ||•|| || || || || || || ||• |- !style="width:18em"| M !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Meksika]]||MEX | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mongoliýa]]||MGL | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çernogoriýa]]||MNE |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || || || || || ||• |- !style="width:18em"| N !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Niderlandlar]]||NED | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Täze Zelandiýa]]||NZL | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Demirgazyk Koreýa]]||PRK | || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Demirgazyk Makedoniýa]]||MKD |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || || || || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Norwegiýa]]||NOR |•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| P !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Polşa]]||POL |•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Portugaliýa]]||POR | || || || || || || || || || || || || || |• |- |align=left|[[Puerto-Riko]]||PUR | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| R !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Rumyniýa]]||ROU | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Russiýa]]||RUS |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||''[[#NPA|NPA]]''|| ||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Birleşen topar]]''||''EUN'' |colspan=4 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||•||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''URS'' | || || ||•||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Bitarap paralimpiýa türgenleri]]''||''NPA'' |colspan=11 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||•||colspan=2 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- !style="width:18em"| S !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Serbiýa]]||SRB |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || ||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''YUG'' |•||•||•||•||colspan=10 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left|[[Slowakiýa]]||SVK |colspan=5|''[[#TCH|Çehoslowakiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Sloweniýa]]||SLO |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Günorta Afrika]]||RSA | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•|| || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Günorta Koreýa]]||KOR | || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ispaniýa]]||ESP | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Şwesiýa]]||SWE |bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Şweýsariýa]]||SUI |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| T !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Täjigistan]]||TJK |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || || ||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Türkiýe]]||TUR | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| || |- !style="width:18em"| U !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Uganda]]||UGA |•||•|| || || || || || || || || || || || |- |align=left|[[Ukraina]]||UKR |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[ABŞ]]||USA |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Özbegistan]]||UZB |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || ||•||•|| ||• |- !colspan=2|Jemi || 16 || 18 || 21 || 22 || 24 || 31 || 32 || 36 || 39 || 44 || 45 || 49 || 46 || 56 |} ===Hiç haçan gatnaşmadyk döwletler=== 176 işjeň MPK-dan (Milli Paralimpiýa Komiteti) 113-si entek Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda çykyş etmedi. {{sticky table start}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-table-head" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%" !style="width:18em"| Döwlet !style="width:3em"| Kod |- |align=left|[[Owganystan]]||AFG |- |align=left|[[Albaniýa]]||ALB |- |align=left|[[Alžir]]||ALG |- |align=left|[[Angola]]||ANG |- |align=left|[[Antigua we Barbuda]]||ANT |- |align=left|[[Aruba]]||ARU |- |align=left|[[Bagama adalary]]||BAH |- |align=left|[[Bahreýn]]||BRN |- |align=left|[[Bangladeş]]||BAN |- |align=left|[[Barbados]]||BAR |- |align=left|[[Benin]]||BEN |- |align=left|[[Bermuda adalary]]||BER |- |align=left|[[Botswana]]||BOT |- |align=left|[[Bruneý]]||BRU |- |align=left|[[Burkina-Faso]]||BUR |- |align=left|[[Burundi]]||BDI |- |align=left|[[Kamboja]]||CAM |- |align=left|[[Kamerun]]||CMR |- |align=left|[[Kabo-Werde]]||CPV |- |align=left|[[Merkezi Afrika Respublikasy]]||CAF |- |align=left| [[File:Chinese_Taipei_Paralympic_Flag.svg|22px]] [[Hytaý Taýbeýi]]||TPE |- |align=left|[[Kolumbiýa]]||COL |- |align=left|[[Komor adalary]]||COM |- |align=left|[[Kongo Respublikasy]]||CGO |- |align=left|[[Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy]]||COD |- |align=left|[[Kosta-Rika]]||CRC |- |align=left|[[Kot-d'Iwuar]]||CIV |- |align=left|[[Kuba]]||CUB |- |align=left|[[Kipr]]||CYP |- |align=left|[[Jibuti]]||DJI |- |align=left|[[Dominikan Respublikasy]]||DOM |- |align=left|[[Ekwador]]||ECU |- |align=left|[[Müsür]]||EGY |- |align=left|[[Eritreýa]]||ERI |- |align=left|[[Efiopiýa]]||ETH |- |align=left|[[Farer adalary]]||FRO |- |align=left|[[Fidşi]]||FIJ |- |align=left|[[Gabon]]||GAB |- |align=left|[[Gambiýa]]||GAM |- |align=left|[[Gana]]||GHA |- |align=left|[[Grenada]]||GRN |- |align=left|[[Gwatemala]]||GUA |- |align=left|[[Gwineýa]]||GUI |- |align=left|[[Gwineýa-Bissau]]||GBS |- |align=left|[[Gaýana]]||GUY |- |align=left|[[Gonduras]]||HON |- |align=left|[[Gonkong]]||HKG |- |align=left|[[Hindistan]]||IND |- |align=left|[[Indoneziýa]]||INA |- |align=left|[[Yrak]]||IRQ |- |align=left|[[Irlandiýa]]||IRL |- |align=left|[[Ýamaýka]]||JAM |- |align=left|[[Iordaniýa]]||JOR |- |align=left|[[Keniýa]]||KEN |- |align=left|[[Kiribati]]||KIR |- |align=left|[[Kosowo]]||KOS |- |align=left|[[Kuweýt]]||KUW |- |align=left|[[Laos]]||LAO |- |align=left|[[Liwan]]||LIB |- |align=left|[[Lesoto]]||LES |- |align=left|[[Liberiýa]]||LBR |- |align=left|[[Liwiýa]]||LBA |- |align=left|[[Lýuksemburg]]||LUX |- |align=left|[[Makao]]||MAC |- |align=left|[[Madagaskar]]||MAD |- |align=left|[[Malawi]]||MAW |- |align=left|[[Malaýziýa]]||MAS |- |align=left|[[Maldiwler]]||MDV |- |align=left|[[Mali]]||MLI |- |align=left|[[Malta]]||MLT |- |align=left|[[Mawritaniýa]]||MTN |- |align=left|[[Mawrikiý]]||MRI |- |align=left|[[Moldowa]]||MDA |- |align=left|[[Çernogoriýa]]||MNE |- |align=left|[[Marokko]]||MAR |- |align=left|[[Mozambik]]||MOZ |- |align=left|[[Mýanma]]||MYA |- |align=left|[[Namibiýa]]||NAM |- |align=left|[[Nepal]]||NEP |- |align=left|[[Nikaragua]]||NCA |- |align=left|[[Niger]]||NIG |- |align=left|[[Nigeriýa]]||NGR |- |align=left|[[Oman]]||OMA |- |align=left|[[Päkistan]]||PAK |- |align=left|[[Palestina]]||PLE |- |align=left|[[Panama]]||PAN |- |align=left|[[Papua - Täze Gwineýa]]||PNG |- |align=left|[[Peru]]||PER |- |align=left|[[Filipinler]]||PHI |- |align=left|[[Katar]]||QAT |- |align=left|[[Ruanda]]||RWA |- |align=left|[[Sent-Winsent we Grenadinler]]||VIN |- |align=left|[[Samoa]]||SAM |- |align=left|[[San-Marino]]||SMR |- |align=left|[[San-Tome we Prinsipi]]||STP |- |align=left|[[Saud Arabystany]]||KSA |- |align=left|[[Senegal]]||SEN |- |align=left|[[Seýşel adalary]]||SEY |- |align=left|[[Sýerra-Leone]]||SLE |- |align=left|[[Singapur]]||SIN |- |align=left|[[Solomon adalary]]||SOL |- |align=left|[[Somali]]||SOM |- |align=left|[[Şri-Lanka]]||SRI |- |align=left|[[Sudan]]||SUD |- |align=left|[[Surinam]]||SUR |- |align=left|[[Siriýa]]||SYR |- |align=left|[[Tanzaniýa]]||TAN |- |align=left|[[Taýland]]||THA |- |align=left|[[Gündogar Timor]]||TLS |- |align=left|[[Togo]]||TOG |- |align=left|[[Tonga]]||TGA |- |align=left|[[Trinidad we Tobago]]||TRI |- |align=left|[[Tunis]]||TUN |- |align=left|[[Türkmenistan]]||TKM |- |align=left|[[Birleşen Arab Emirlikleri]]||UAE |- |align=left|[[Urugwaý]]||URU |- |align=left|[[Wanuatu]]||VAN |- |align=left|[[Wenesuela]]||VEN |- |align=left|[[Wýetnam]]||VIE |- |align=left|[[Amerikan Wirgin adalary]]||ISV |- |align=left|[[Ýemen]]||YEM |- |align=left|[[Zambiýa]]||ZAM |- |align=left|[[Zimbabwe]]||ZIM |- |} {{sticky table end}} == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} slvevka5vouk64c3vlnyqvj07uc0wsr 271010 271009 2026-09-26T16:20:53Z Umarxon III 11129 271010 wikitext text/x-wiki Bu, [[Milli Paralimpiýa komitetleri]] (NPC) tarapyndan wekilçilik edilýän, 1976-2026-njy ýyllar aralygynda [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]na gatnaşan döwletleriň sanawydyr. [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] 1976-njy ýyldan bäri her dört ýyldan bir gezek (her Paralimpiadanyň dowamynda) geçirilýär. 1994-nji ýylda bolsa Gyşky oýunlar Paralimpiadanyň ortasyna geçirilip, öňki Oýunlardan iki ýyl soň geçirildi. Jemi 66 NPC (häzirki 174 NPC-niň 61-si we ýatyrylan 5 NPC) azyndan bir Gyşky Oýunlara gatnaşdy. Sekiz döwlet ([[Awstriýa]], [[Kanada]], [[Finlýandiýa]], [[Fransiýa]], [[Beýik Britaniýa]], [[Norwegiýa]], [[Şwesiýa]] we [[Şweýsariýa]]) şu güne çenli geçirilen on bir Gyşky Oýunlaryň hemmesine gatnaşdy. [[Çehoslowakiýa]] bilen dowamlylygyny hasaba almak bilen, [[Çehiýa]] we [[Slowakiýa]] hem her bir geçirilşine wekilçilik etdiler. ==Tablisanyň düşündirişi== ==Elipbiý tertibindäki sanaw== {| id="toc" class="toc" summary="Mazmuny" ! Mazmuny: | | [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#P|P]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#Total|Jemi]] |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align; font-size:85%" !style="width:18em"| <span id="A">A</span> !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22<ref name="y329">{{cite web | title=Beijing 2022 | website=International Paralympic Committee | url=https://www.paralympic.org/beijing-2022/results/participants | access-date=22 November 2024}}</ref>!!26 |- |align=left|[[Andorra]]||AND | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Argentina]]||ARG | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ermenistan]]||ARM |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Awstraliýa]]||AUS | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Awstriýa]]||AUT |•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||bgcolor=ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Azerbaýjan]]||AZE |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || || || ||•|| |- !style="width:18em"| <span id="B">B</span> !style="width:3em"| Kod |- !style="width:18em"| B !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Belarus]]||BLR |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Belgiýa]]||BEL |•|| ||•||•||•||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bosniýa we Gersegowina]]||BIH |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Braziliýa]]||BRA | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bolgariýa]]||BUL | || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| C !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Kanada]]||CAN |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çili]]||CHI | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Hytaý]]||CHN | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=ccccff|'''H'''||• |- |align=left|[[Horwatiýa]]||CRO |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çehiýa]]||CZE |colspan=5|''[[#TCH|Çehoslowakiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Çehoslowakiýa]]''||''TCH'' |•||•||•||•||•||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- !style="width:18em"| D !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Daniýa]]||DEN | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| E !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Estoniýa]]||EST |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||•||•||•||•|| || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Salwador]]||ESA | || || || || || || || || || || || || || |• |- !style="width:18em"| F !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Finlandiýa]]||FIN |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Fransiýa]]||FRA |•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| G !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Gruziýa]]||GEO |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Germaniýa]]||GER | || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Günbatar Germaniýa]]''||''FRG'' |•||•||•||•||colspan=10 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left|[[Beýik Britaniýa]]||GBR |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gresiýa]]||GRE | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| H !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Gaiti]]||HAI | || || || || || || || || || || || || || |• |- |align=left|[[Wengriýa]]||HUN | || || || || || || ||•||•||•|| ||•||•|| |- !style="width:18em"| I !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Islandiýa]]||ISL | || || || || ||•|| || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Eýran]]||IRI | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•|| |- |align=left|[[Ysraýyl]]||ISR | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Italiýa]]||ITA | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H''' |- !style="width:18em"| J !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Ýaponiýa]]||JPN |•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| K !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Gazagystan]]||KAZ |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| L !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Latwiýa]]||LAT |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''|| ||•|| || ||•|| || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Lihtenşteýn]]||LIE | || || || ||•||•|| || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Litwa]]||LTU |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''|| ||•|| || || || || || || ||• |- !style="width:18em"| M !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Meksika]]||MEX | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mongoliýa]]||MGL | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çernogoriýa]]||MNE |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || || || || || ||• |- !style="width:18em"| N !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Niderlandlar]]||NED | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Täze Zelandiýa]]||NZL | ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Demirgazyk Koreýa]]||PRK | || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Demirgazyk Makedoniýa]]||MKD |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || || || || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Norwegiýa]]||NOR |•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| P !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Polşa]]||POL |•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Portugaliýa]]||POR | || || || || || || || || || || || || || |• |- |align=left|[[Puerto-Riko]]||PUR | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| R !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Rumyniýa]]||ROU | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Russiýa]]||RUS |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||''[[#NPA|NPA]]''|| ||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Birleşen topar]]''||''EUN'' |colspan=4 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||•||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''URS'' | || || ||•||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Bitarap paralimpiýa türgenleri]]''||''NPA'' |colspan=11 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||•||colspan=2 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- !style="width:18em"| S !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Serbiýa]]||SRB |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || || || || ||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''YUG'' |•||•||•||•||colspan=10 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left|[[Slowakiýa]]||SVK |colspan=5|''[[#TCH|Çehoslowakiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Sloweniýa]]||SLO |colspan=4|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Günorta Afrika]]||RSA | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•|| || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Günorta Koreýa]]||KOR | || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ispaniýa]]||ESP | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Şwesiýa]]||SWE |bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Şweýsariýa]]||SUI |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| T !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Täjigistan]]||TJK |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || || ||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Türkiýe]]||TUR | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| || |- !style="width:18em"| U !style="width:3em"| Kod !76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!94!!98!!02!!06!!10!!14!!18!!22!!26 |- |align=left|[[Uganda]]||UGA |•||•|| || || || || || || || || || || || |- |align=left|[[Ukraina]]||UKR |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[ABŞ]]||USA |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''H'''||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Özbegistan]]||UZB |colspan=4|''[[#URS|Sowet Birleşigi]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || || || ||•||•|| ||• |- !colspan=2|Jemi || 16 || 18 || 21 || 22 || 24 || 31 || 32 || 36 || 39 || 44 || 45 || 49 || 46 || 56 |} ===Hiç haçan gatnaşmadyk döwletler=== 176 işjeň MPK-dan (Milli Paralimpiýa Komiteti) 113-si entek Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda çykyş etmedi<ref name="y329"/>. {{sticky table start}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-table-head" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%" !style="width:18em"| Döwlet !style="width:3em"| Kod |- |align=left|[[Owganystan]]||AFG |- |align=left|[[Albaniýa]]||ALB |- |align=left|[[Alžir]]||ALG |- |align=left|[[Angola]]||ANG |- |align=left|[[Antigua we Barbuda]]||ANT |- |align=left|[[Aruba]]||ARU |- |align=left|[[Bagama adalary]]||BAH |- |align=left|[[Bahreýn]]||BRN |- |align=left|[[Bangladeş]]||BAN |- |align=left|[[Barbados]]||BAR |- |align=left|[[Benin]]||BEN |- |align=left|[[Bermuda adalary]]||BER |- |align=left|[[Botswana]]||BOT |- |align=left|[[Bruneý]]||BRU |- |align=left|[[Burkina-Faso]]||BUR |- |align=left|[[Burundi]]||BDI |- |align=left|[[Kamboja]]||CAM |- |align=left|[[Kamerun]]||CMR |- |align=left|[[Kabo-Werde]]||CPV |- |align=left|[[Merkezi Afrika Respublikasy]]||CAF |- |align=left| [[File:Chinese_Taipei_Paralympic_Flag.svg|22px]] [[Hytaý Taýbeýi]]||TPE |- |align=left|[[Kolumbiýa]]||COL |- |align=left|[[Komor adalary]]||COM |- |align=left|[[Kongo Respublikasy]]||CGO |- |align=left|[[Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy]]||COD |- |align=left|[[Kosta-Rika]]||CRC |- |align=left|[[Kot-d'Iwuar]]||CIV |- |align=left|[[Kuba]]||CUB |- |align=left|[[Kipr]]||CYP |- |align=left|[[Jibuti]]||DJI |- |align=left|[[Dominikan Respublikasy]]||DOM |- |align=left|[[Ekwador]]||ECU |- |align=left|[[Müsür]]||EGY |- |align=left|[[Eritreýa]]||ERI |- |align=left|[[Efiopiýa]]||ETH |- |align=left|[[Farer adalary]]||FRO |- |align=left|[[Fidşi]]||FIJ |- |align=left|[[Gabon]]||GAB |- |align=left|[[Gambiýa]]||GAM |- |align=left|[[Gana]]||GHA |- |align=left|[[Grenada]]||GRN |- |align=left|[[Gwatemala]]||GUA |- |align=left|[[Gwineýa]]||GUI |- |align=left|[[Gwineýa-Bissau]]||GBS |- |align=left|[[Gaýana]]||GUY |- |align=left|[[Gonduras]]||HON |- |align=left|[[Gonkong]]||HKG |- |align=left|[[Hindistan]]||IND |- |align=left|[[Indoneziýa]]||INA |- |align=left|[[Yrak]]||IRQ |- |align=left|[[Irlandiýa]]||IRL |- |align=left|[[Ýamaýka]]||JAM |- |align=left|[[Iordaniýa]]||JOR |- |align=left|[[Keniýa]]||KEN |- |align=left|[[Kiribati]]||KIR |- |align=left|[[Kosowo]]||KOS |- |align=left|[[Kuweýt]]||KUW |- |align=left|[[Laos]]||LAO |- |align=left|[[Liwan]]||LIB |- |align=left|[[Lesoto]]||LES |- |align=left|[[Liberiýa]]||LBR |- |align=left|[[Liwiýa]]||LBA |- |align=left|[[Lýuksemburg]]||LUX |- |align=left|[[Makao]]||MAC |- |align=left|[[Madagaskar]]||MAD |- |align=left|[[Malawi]]||MAW |- |align=left|[[Malaýziýa]]||MAS |- |align=left|[[Maldiwler]]||MDV |- |align=left|[[Mali]]||MLI |- |align=left|[[Malta]]||MLT |- |align=left|[[Mawritaniýa]]||MTN |- |align=left|[[Mawrikiý]]||MRI |- |align=left|[[Moldowa]]||MDA |- |align=left|[[Çernogoriýa]]||MNE |- |align=left|[[Marokko]]||MAR |- |align=left|[[Mozambik]]||MOZ |- |align=left|[[Mýanma]]||MYA |- |align=left|[[Namibiýa]]||NAM |- |align=left|[[Nepal]]||NEP |- |align=left|[[Nikaragua]]||NCA |- |align=left|[[Niger]]||NIG |- |align=left|[[Nigeriýa]]||NGR |- |align=left|[[Oman]]||OMA |- |align=left|[[Päkistan]]||PAK |- |align=left|[[Palestina]]||PLE |- |align=left|[[Panama]]||PAN |- |align=left|[[Papua - Täze Gwineýa]]||PNG |- |align=left|[[Peru]]||PER |- |align=left|[[Filipinler]]||PHI |- |align=left|[[Katar]]||QAT |- |align=left|[[Ruanda]]||RWA |- |align=left|[[Sent-Winsent we Grenadinler]]||VIN |- |align=left|[[Samoa]]||SAM |- |align=left|[[San-Marino]]||SMR |- |align=left|[[San-Tome we Prinsipi]]||STP |- |align=left|[[Saud Arabystany]]||KSA |- |align=left|[[Senegal]]||SEN |- |align=left|[[Seýşel adalary]]||SEY |- |align=left|[[Sýerra-Leone]]||SLE |- |align=left|[[Singapur]]||SIN |- |align=left|[[Solomon adalary]]||SOL |- |align=left|[[Somali]]||SOM |- |align=left|[[Şri-Lanka]]||SRI |- |align=left|[[Sudan]]||SUD |- |align=left|[[Surinam]]||SUR |- |align=left|[[Siriýa]]||SYR |- |align=left|[[Tanzaniýa]]||TAN |- |align=left|[[Taýland]]||THA |- |align=left|[[Gündogar Timor]]||TLS |- |align=left|[[Togo]]||TOG |- |align=left|[[Tonga]]||TGA |- |align=left|[[Trinidad we Tobago]]||TRI |- |align=left|[[Tunis]]||TUN |- |align=left|[[Türkmenistan]]||TKM |- |align=left|[[Birleşen Arab Emirlikleri]]||UAE |- |align=left|[[Urugwaý]]||URU |- |align=left|[[Wanuatu]]||VAN |- |align=left|[[Wenesuela]]||VEN |- |align=left|[[Wýetnam]]||VIE |- |align=left|[[Amerikan Wirgin adalary]]||ISV |- |align=left|[[Ýemen]]||YEM |- |align=left|[[Zambiýa]]||ZAM |- |align=left|[[Zimbabwe]]||ZIM |- |} {{sticky table end}} == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa oýunlary bilen baglanyşykly sanawlar]] da57i0jmm4lctyoco2sj6f63f8virtk 0 25059 271011 2026-09-26T17:16:30Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: 'Bu, 1960-njy ýyldan 2024-nji ýyla çenli geçirilen Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşan we Milli Paralimpiýa Komitetleri (MPK) tarapyndan görkezilen ýurtlaryň sanawydyr. 2024-nji ýyldaky oýunlara çenli azyndan 188 Milli Paralimpiýa Komiteti Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna öz wekiliýetlerini iberdi. Farer adalarynyň, Gibraltaryň we Hytaýyň Makao sebitiniň Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (HOK) ykrar eden Milli Olimpiýa Komitetleriniň ýoklugyna ga...' 271011 wikitext text/x-wiki Bu, 1960-njy ýyldan 2024-nji ýyla çenli geçirilen Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşan we Milli Paralimpiýa Komitetleri (MPK) tarapyndan görkezilen ýurtlaryň sanawydyr. 2024-nji ýyldaky oýunlara çenli azyndan 188 Milli Paralimpiýa Komiteti Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna öz wekiliýetlerini iberdi. Farer adalarynyň, Gibraltaryň we Hytaýyň Makao sebitiniň Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (HOK) ykrar eden Milli Olimpiýa Komitetleriniň ýoklugyna garamazdan, bu toparlar Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna resmi taýdan türgenleri iberdiler. Şeýle hem, dokuz ýurduň — Argentinanyň, Awstraliýanyň, Awstriýanyň, Fransiýanyň, Beýik Britaniýanyň, Italiýanyň, Şwesiýanyň, Şweýsariýanyň we ABŞ-nyň — Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ähli tapgyrlaryna gatnaşandygy bellenilýär. == Ýurtlaryň sanawy == === Tablisanyň düşündirişi === {| |- |style="background:#f2f2f2; border:1px #aaa solid; text-align:center; width:1em"|'''60''' | |Tablisanyň sözbaşylarynda Oýunlaryň geçirilen ýylyny görkezýär |- |style="background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid; text-align:center; width:1em"|• | |Görkezilen Oýunlara gatnaşdy |- |style="background:#ccccff; border:1px #aaa solid; text-align:center;"|'''Ö''' | |Görkezilen Oýunlaryň öý eýesi bolan ýurt |- |style="background:#e0e0e0; border:1px #aaa solid;"| | |Bu ýyllarda MKK başga MKK(lar) bilen çalşyldy ýa-da öň geldi |} === Elpbiý boýunça sanaw === {| id="toc" class="toc" summary="Mazmuny" ! Mazmuny: | | [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] [[#Başga|Başga]] [[#Jemi|Jemi]] |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" !style="width:18em"| A !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Owganystan]]||AFG | || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Albaniýa]]||ALB | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[Alžir]]||ALG | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Andorra]]||AND | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[Angola]]||ANG | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Antigua we Barbuda]]||ANT | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[Argentina]]||ARG |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ermenistan]]||ARM |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Aruba]]||ARU | || || || || || || || ||•|| || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Awstraliýa]]||AUS |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Awstriýa]]||AUT |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Azerbaýjan]]||AZE |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| B !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Bagama Adalary|Bagamalar]]||BAH | || || ||•||•||•||•||•|| || || || || || || || || |- |align=left|[[Bahreýn]]||BRN | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bangladeş]]||BAN | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Barbados]]||BAR | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•|| ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Belarus]]||BLR |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||''[[#NPA|NPA]]'' |- |align=left|[[Belgiýa]]||BEL |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Benin]]||BEN | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bermuda]]||BER | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Butan]]||BHU | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bosniýa we Gersegowina]]||BIH |colspan=8|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Boliwiýa]]||BOL | || || || || || || || ||•|| || || || || || || || |- |align=left|[[Botswana]]||BOT | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Braziliýa]]||BRA | || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||• |- |align=left|[[Bruneý]]||BRU | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[Bolgariýa]]||BUL | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Burkina-Faso]]||BUR | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•|| ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Burundi]]||BDI | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| C !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Kambodža]]||CAM | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kamerun]]||CMR | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kanada]]||CAN | || ||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kabo-Werde]]||CPV | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Merkezi Afrika Respublikasy]]||CAF | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çili]]||CHI | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Hytaý]]||CHN | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[File:Chinese_Taipei_Paralympic_Flag.svg|22px]] [[Hytaý Taýbeýi]] ||TPE | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kolumbiýa]]||COL | || || || ||•||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Komor Adalary|Komorlar]]||COM | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Kongo Respublikasy|Kongo]]||CGO | || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy]]||COD | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kosta-Rika]]||CRC | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kýurasao]]||CUW | || || || || || || || ||•|| || || || || || || || |- |align=left|[[Horwatiýa]]||CRO |colspan=8|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kuba]]||CUB | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kipr]]||CYP | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çehiýa]]||CZE |colspan=9|''[[#TCH|Çehoslowakiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Çehoslowakiýa]]''||''TCH'' | || || ||•|| ||•|| ||•||•||colspan=8 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- !style="width:18em"| D !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Daniýa]]||DEN | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Jibuti]]||DJI | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[Dominikan Respublikasy]]||DOM | || || || || || || || ||•||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| E !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Ekwador]]||ECU | || || || ||•|| ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Müsür]]||EGY | || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Salwador]]||ESA | || || || || || || || ||• || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Eritreýa]]||ERI | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Estoniýa]]||EST |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Efiopiýa]]||ETH | || ||•|| ||•||•|| || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| F !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Farer adalary]]||FRO | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•|| |- |align=left|[[Fidji]]||FIJ | ||•|| || ||•|| || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Finlyandiýa]]||FIN |•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Fransiýa]]||FRA |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö''' |- !style="width:18em"| G !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Gabon]]||GAB | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gambiýa]]||GAM | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gruziýa]]||GEO |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Germaniýa]]||GER |colspan=8|''[[#GDR|Gündogar Germaniýa]]'', ''[[#FRG|Günbatar Germaniýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Gündogar Germaniýa]]''||''GDR'' | || || || || || ||•|| ||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Günbatar Germaniýa]]''||''FRG'' |•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left|[[Gibraltar]]||GIB | || || ||•|| || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |align=left|[[Gana]]||GHA | || || || || || || || ||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Beýik Britaniýa]]||GBR |•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gresiýa]]||GRE | || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Grenada]]||GRN | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gwatemala]]||GUA | || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gwineýa]]||GUI | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gwineýa-Bissau]]||GBS | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gaýana]]||GUY | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| |- !style="width:18em"| H !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Gaiti]]||HAI | || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gonduras]]||HON | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gonkong]]||HKG | || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Wengriýa]]||HUN | || || ||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| I !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Islandiýa]]||ISL | || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Hindistan]]||IND | || ||•||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Indoneziýa]]||INA | || || || ||•||•||•||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Eýran]]||IRI | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Yrak]]||IRQ | || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Irlandiýa]]||IRL |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ysraýyl]]||ISR |•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Italiýa]]||ITA |bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kot-d'Iwuar]]||CIV | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| J !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Ýamaýka]]||JAM | || ||•||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ýaponiýa]]||JPN | ||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||• |- |align=left|[[Iordaniýa]]||JOR | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| K !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Gazagystan]]||KAZ |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Keniýa]]||KEN | || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kiribati]]||KIR | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Demirgazyk Koreýa]]||PRK | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Günorta Koreýa]]||KOR | || ||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Kosowo]]||KOS |colspan=11|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''[[#SCG|SCG]]''|| || || || ||• |- |align=left|[[Kuweýt]]||KUW | || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gyrgyzystan]]||KGZ |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| L !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Laos]]||LAO | || || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Letoniýa]]||LAT |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Liwan]]||LIB | || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•|| ||•||•|| ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Lesoto]]||LES | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Liberiýa]]||LBR | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Liwiýa]]||LBA | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Lihtenşteýn]]||LIE | || || || || || ||•||•||•|| || ||•|| || || || || |- |align=left|[[Litwa]]||LTU |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Lýuksemburg]]||LUX | || || || ||•||•||•|| ||•||•|| || ||•|| || ||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| M !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Makao]]||MAC | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Madagaskar]]||MAD | || || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•|| |- |align=left|[[Malawi]]||MAW | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Malaýziýa]]||MAS | || || ||•|| || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Maldiwler]]||MDV | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mali]]||MLI | || || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Malta]]||MLT |•||•||•||•|| ||•||•|| ||•|| || || ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mawritaniýa]]||MTN | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[Mawrikiý]]||MRI | || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Meksika]]||MEX | || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Moldowa]]||MDA |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mongoliýa]]||MGL | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Çernogoriýa]]||MNE |colspan=11|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''[[#SCG|SCG]]''||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Marokko]]||MAR | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mozambik]]||MOZ | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Mýanma]]||MYA | || || || ||•|| ||•|| ||•|| || || ||•||•||•|| ||• |- !style="width:18em"| N !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Namibiýa]]||NAM | || || || || || || || ||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Nepal]]||NEP | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Niderlandlar]]||NED |•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Täze Zelandiýa]]||NZL | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Nikaragua]]||NCA | || || || || || || || ||• || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Niger]]||NIG | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Nigeriýa]]||NGR | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Demirgazyk Makedoniýa]]||MKD |colspan=8|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''[[#IOP|IOP]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Norwegiýa]]||NOR |•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| O !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Oman]]||OMA | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| P !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Pakistan]]||PAK | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Palestina]]||PLE | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Panama]]||PAN | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Papua - Täze Gwineýa]]||PNG | || || || || || ||•|| || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Paragwaý]]||PAR | || || || || || || || ||• || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Peru]]||PER | || || ||•||•|| || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Filippinler]]||PHI | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Polşa]]||POL | || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Portugaliýa]]||POR | || || ||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Puerto-Riko]]||PUR | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| Q !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Katar]]||QAT | || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| R !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Rumyniýa]]||ROU | || || ||•|| || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Russiýa]]||RUS | || || || || || || ||''[[#URS|URS]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•|| ||''[[#RPC|RPC]]''||''[[#NPA|NPA]]'' |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''URS'' | || || || || || || ||•||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Birleşen Topar]]''||''EUN'' |colspan=8 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||•||colspan=8 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Russiýa Paralimpiya Komiteti|RPC]]''||''RPC'' |colspan=15 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||•||colspan=1 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Bitarap Paralimpiya Sportçylary|NPA]]''||''NPA'' |colspan=16 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| ||• |- |align=left|[[Ruanda]]||RWA | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| S !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Sent-Winsent we Grenadinler]]||VIN | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Samoa]]||SAM | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•|| || |- |align=left|[[San-Marino]]||SMR | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| || || |- |align=left|[[San-Tome we Prinsipi]]||STP | || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Saud Arabystany]]||KSA | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Senegal]]||SEN | || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Serbiýa]]||SRB |colspan=11|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''[[#SCG|SCG]]''||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Serbiýa we Çernogoriýa]]''||''SCG'' |colspan=12|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||•||colspan=4 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Garaşsyz Paralimpiya Ishtirokchilary|Garaşsyz Paralimpiya Gatnaşyjylary]]''||''IPP'' |colspan=7 bgcolor=#e0e0e0|•||||colspan=9 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Ýugoslawiýa]]''||''YUG'' |•|| || ||•|| ||•||•||•||''[[#IPP|IPP]]''||•||•||colspan=6 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- |align=left|[[Seýşel Adalary|Seýşeller]]||SEY | || || || || || || || ||•|| || || || || ||•|| || |- |align=left|[[Sýerra-Leone]]||SLE | || || || || || || || ||•||•|| || || ||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Singapur]]||SIN | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Slowakiýa]]||SVK |colspan=9|''[[#TCH|Çehoslowakiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Sloweniýa]]||SLO |colspan=8|''[[#YUG|Ýugoslawiýa]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Solomon Adalary]]||SOL | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Somali]]||SOM | || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Günorta Afrika Respublikasy]]||RSA | ||•||•||•||•|| || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ispaniýa]]||ESP | || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Şri-Lanka]]||SRI | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Sudan]]||SUD | || || || || ||•|| || || || || ||•|| || || || || |- |align=left|[[Surinam]]||SUR | || || || || || || || ||•|| || ||•||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Şwesiýa]]||SWE |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Şweýsariýa]]||SUI |•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Siriýa]]||SYR | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| T !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Täjigistan]]||TJK |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || ||•||•||•||•||•|| |- |align=left|[[Tanzaniýa]]||TAN | || || || || || || || ||•|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Taýland]]||THA | || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Gündogar Timor]]||TLS | || || || || || || || || || ||[[#IPA_note|[^]]]||||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Togo]]||TOG | || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Tonga]]||TGA | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Trinidad we Tobago]]||TRI | || || || || || ||•||•|| || || || || ||•||•|| ||• |- |align=left|[[Tunis]]||TUN | || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Türkiýe]]||TUR | || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Türkmenistan]]||TKM |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || •||•||•||•||•|| ||• |- !style="width:18em"| U !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Uganda]]||UGA | || || ||•||•|| || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Ukraina]]||UKR |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Birleşen Arap Emirlikleri]]||UAE | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary]]||USA |•||•||•||•||•||•||bgcolor=#ccccff|'''Ö'''||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Urugwaý]]||URU | || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Özbegistan]]||UZB |colspan=8|''[[#URS|Sowet Soýuzu]]''||''[[#EUN|EUN]]''|| || ||•||•||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| V !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Wanuatu]]||VAN | || || || || || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•|| || ||• |- |align=left|[[Wenesuela]]||VEN | || || || || || ||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Wýetnam]]||VIE | || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left|[[Virgin adalary]]||ISV | || || || || || || || || || || || || ||•||•||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| Y !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Ýemen]]||YEM | || || || || || || || ||•|| || || || || || ||•||• |- !style="width:18em"| Z !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[Zambiýa]]||ZAM | || || || || || || || || ||•||•|| ||•||•|| ||•||• |- |align=left|[[Zimbabwe]]||ZIM |colspan=4|''[[#RHO|Rodeziýa]]''|| ||•||•|| ||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||•||• |- |align=left bgcolor=#e0e0e0|''[[Rodeziýa]]''||''RHO'' |•||•||•||•||colspan=13 bgcolor=#e0e0e0| |- !style="width:18em"| Beýleki ýazgylar !style="width:3em"| Kody !60!!64!!68!!72!!76!!80!!84!!88!!92!!96!!00!!04!!08!!12!!16!!20!!24 |- |align=left|[[File:IPC_logo_(1994-2004).svg|border|24px]] [[Aýry-aýry Paralimpiya Sportçylary]]||IPA | || || || || || || || || || ||[[#IPA_note|[^]]]|| || || || || || |- |- |align=left|[[File:Paralympic flag (2019).svg|border|24px]] [[Garaşsyz Paralimpiya Sportçylary]]||API | || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||[[#IPA_note|[^]]] || || |- |align=left|[[File:Paralympic flag (2019).svg|border|24px]] [[Boşgunlar Paralimpiya Topary]]||RPT | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||[[#IPA_note|[^]]] ||[[#IPA_note|[^]]] |- !colspan=2|Jemi || 18 || 19 || 28 || 43 || 40 || 43 || 54 || 60 || 103 || 104 || 121 || 135 || 146 || 164 || 159 || 162 || 169 |} == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa oýunlary bilen baglanyşykly sanawlar]] hbjhzigjb8gyczqjab8p036uigg4qbb 0 25060 271012 2026-09-26T17:46:10Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: ''''2026-njy ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' ({{lang-it|Giochi paralimpici invernali di Milano Cortina 2026}}) — ýagny Milano-Kortina 2026 [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti|Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň]] (IPC) ýolbaşçylygynda geçirilýän halkara köp görnüşli gyşky sport ýaryşlarynyň — Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 14-nji tapgyry boldy. Oýunlar 6-15-nji mart aralygynda Lombardiýa, Weneto we Tre...' 271012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2026-njy ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' ({{lang-it|Giochi paralimpici invernali di Milano Cortina 2026}}) — ýagny Milano-Kortina 2026 [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti|Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň]] (IPC) ýolbaşçylygynda geçirilýän halkara köp görnüşli gyşky sport ýaryşlarynyň — Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 14-nji tapgyry boldy. Oýunlar 6-15-nji mart aralygynda Lombardiýa, Weneto we Trentino-Alto-Adije/Südtirol sebitlerindäki desgalarda geçirildi; şol bir wagtyň özünde, maýyp arabasyndaky körling ýaryşlary 4-nji martda başlady. 1976-njy ýylda geçirilen ilkinji Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 50 ýyllygyny alamatlandyrýan bu çäre, Italiýada geçirilen üçünji Paralimpiýa oýunlary boldy (mundan öň Rimde 1960-njy ýylda tomusky we Turinde 2006-njy ýylda gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary geçirilipdi). Bu oýunlar Endrýu Parsonsyň IPC-niň prezidenti bolup duran döwründe geçirilen soňky gyşky oýunlar boldy. Hytaý umumy hasapda 15 altyn we jemi 44 medal bilen, yzly-yzyna ikinji gezek Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medal sanawynda birinji orny eýeledi; ABŞ bolsa 13 altyn we jemi 24 medal bilen ikinji boldy. Russiýa 8 altyn we jemi 12 medal bilen üçünji orny aldy. Ýaryşy kabul ediji ýurt bolan Italiýa 7 altyn we jemi 16 medal bilen dördünji orny eýeläp, gazanylan medallaryň sany boýunça täze rekord goýdy. Braziliýa özüniň Gyşky Paralimpiýa taryhynda ilkinji medalyny gazandy we şeýlelikde, Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazanan ilkinji tropiki, Latyn Amerikasy we Günorta Amerikasy Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti boldy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latvia's achievement: the first Winter Paralympic medal won at the Cortina Curling Olympic Stadium |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/milano-cortina-2026/paralympic-games/news/latvia-s-achievement-the-first-winter-paralympic-medal-won-at-the-cortina-curling-olympic-stadium |access-date=19 March 2026 |work=Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics}}{{dead link|date=September 2026}}</ref>. Şeýle hem, Latwiýa özüniň Gyşky Paralimpiýa taryhynda ilkinji medalyny gazandy. Bu oýunlar, Russiýanyň 2022-nji ýylda Ukrainanyň çägine girip başlamagyndan bäri ilkinji gezek rus we belarus türgenleriniň gatnaşdyrylmagy sebäpli jedelli ýagdaýlaryň döremegine sebäp boldy<ref>{{cite web |title=É prata! Cristian Ribera é segundo no sprint e faz história nos Jogos Paralímpicos de Inverno |url=https://cpb.org.br/noticias/e-prata-cristian-ribera-e-segundo-no-sprint-e-faz-historia-nos-jogos-paralimpicos-de-inverno/ |website=Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro |publisher=Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro |date=10 March 2026 |access-date=10 March 2026 |language=pt}}</ref>. == Ýer eýesini saýlamak == 2018-nji ýylyň oktýabr aýynda Italiýanyň Milli Olimpiýa komiteti Milan we Kortina-d'Ampezzo şäherleriniň Oýunlary geçirmek baradaky dalaşgärlik meýilnamalaryny resmi taýdan tassyklady<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.it/olimpiadi/olimpiadi-invernali-2026-il-coni-ha-deciso-ufficiale-la-candidatura-di-milano-e-cortina_sto6955113/story.shtml|title=Olimpiadi invernali 2026, il Coni ha deciso: ufficiale la candidatura di Milano e Cortina|date=1 October 2018|language=it|publisher=[[Eurosport]]|access-date=1 December 2024|first=Stefano|last=Dolci|archive-date=22 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222103104/https://www.eurosport.it/olimpiadi/olimpiadi-invernali-2026-il-coni-ha-deciso-ufficiale-la-candidatura-di-milano-e-cortina_sto6955113/story.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>. Dalaşgärlik teklibi 2018-nji ýylyň 28-nji noýabrynda Tokio şäherinde geçirilen Milli Olimpiýa komitetleriniň Assosiasiýasynyň umumy ýygnagynda hödürlendi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coni.it/it/news/milano-cortina-2026-si-presenta-al-mondo-malag%C3%B2-candidatura-innovativa,-merito-dell-agenda-2020.html|title=Milano Cortina 2026 si presenta al mondo. Malagò: candidatura all'insegna di tradizione e innovazione|date=28 November 2018|language=it|publisher=[[Italian National Olympic Committee]]|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. Şol iki şäher, Şwesiýanyň Stokgolm we Ore şäherleriniň bilelikdäki dalaşgärliginden üstün çykyp, 2019-njy ýylyň 24-nji iýunynda Şweýsariýanyň Lozanna şäherinde geçirilen Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (HOK) 134-nji sessiýasynda hem Paralimpiýa, hem-de Olimpiýa oýunlarynyň geçiriljek ýeri hökmünde saýlandy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380|title=Winter Olympics: Italy's Milan-Cortina bid chosen as host for the 2026 Games|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=24 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910190954/https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Ösüş we taýýarlyk işleri == === Jogapkärçiligi geçirmek dabarasy === Jogapkärçiligi geçirmek dabarasy 13-nji martda Hytaýyň Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2022-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýapylyş dabarasynda boldy. Paralimpiýa baýdagy Pekiniň häkimi Çen Jining tarapyndan Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (HPK) prezidenti Endrýu Parsonsa, soňra bolsa Milanyň wise-häkimi Anna Skawussoya we Kortina-d'Ampezzonyň häkimi Janpietro Gedina gowşuryldy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20220313/4d239c75109448ba95dfe6c121aaef52/c.html|title=Paralympic flag handed over to Milan-Cortina 2026|date=13 March 2022|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20220314/6d7fd473ce484d058d3e8a73d54a6c52/c.html|title=InPics: 2022 Paralympic Winter Games closed in Beijing|date=14 March 2022|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref>. Soňra baýdak Italiýa äkidildi we ol ýere ertesi gün gelip ýetdi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.sky.it/olimpiadi/2022/03/14/paralimpiadi-pechino-arrivo-bandiera-italia|title=La bandiera paralimpica è arrivata in Italia in vista dei Giochi di Milano-Cortina 2026|date=14 March 2022|first=Federica|last=Frola|publisher=[[Sky Sport (Italy)|Sky Sport]]|language=it|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. Olimpiýa baýdagy hem-de Paralimpiýa baýdagy "Palazzo Marino" binasynda goýuldy we degişli çäreler tamamlanýança şol ýerde saklanar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comune.milano.it/-/milano-cortina-2026.-i-giochi-invernali-spiegati-a-bambine-e-bambini-a-tre-anni-dalle-paralimpiadi-nasce-generazione-sport-|title=Milano Cortina 2026. I Giochi invernali spiegati a bambine e bambini, a tre anni dalle Paralimpiadi nasce "Generazione sport"|date=3 April 2023|language=it|publisher=[[Comune di Milano]]|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. === Maşal estafetasy === Maşal estafetasy 2026-njy ýylyň 24-nji fewralyndan 6-njy martyna çenli geçirilip, onda 501 sany maşal göteriji jemi 2000 kilometr (1200 mil) aralygy geçdi. Maşal Beýik Britaniýadaky Stok-Mandewill hassahanasynda ýakyldy we Italiýanyň bäş şäherine ugradyldy; Eстафеta Kortina-d'Ampezzo, Wenetsiýa we Paduwa şäherlerine baryp, açylyş dabarasy üçin Verona Arenasynda tamamlandy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-details-paralympic-torch-relay|title=Milano Cortina 2026: Route of the Paralympic Torch Relay unveiled|date=26 November 2024|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=30 November 2024|archive-date=2 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202115054/https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-details-paralympic-torch-relay|url-status=live}}</ref>. Paralimpiýa maşaly Italiýanyň Milan we Ýaponiýanyň Osaka şäherlerinde geçirilen utgaşykly çärede tanyşdyryldy. Milan öň "Expo 2015" sergisine ýer eýeçiligini edenligi sebäpli, bu iki dogan şäheri baglanyşdyrmak maksady bilen, maşal "Triennale di Milano" merkezinde we "Expo 2025" sergisindäki Italiýa pawilýonynda görkezildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://milanocortina2026.olympics.com/en/news/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-at-expo-2025-osaka|title=Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Torch at Expo 2025 Osaka|date=12 July 2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=28 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726202957/https://milanocortina2026.olympics.com/en/news/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-at-expo-2025-osaka |archive-date=26 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ansa.it/ansacom/notizie/sport/coca-cola/2024/11/26/al-via-il-viaggio-della-fiamma-olimpica-di-milano-cortina_2f684b1a-10f1-4506-8b37-69b3f5fe8ae4.html|title=Al via il viaggio della fiamma olimpica di Milano Cortina|date=26 November 2024|language=it|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata]]|access-date=28 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128162616/https://www.ansa.it/ansacom/notizie/sport/coca-cola/2024/11/26/al-via-il-viaggio-della-fiamma-olimpica-di-milano-cortina_2f684b1a-10f1-4506-8b37-69b3f5fe8ae4.html |archive-date=28 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1150328/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-paraly|title=Milano Cortina 2026 and the Olympic Torch: A journey without equal|date=27 November 2024|work=Inside the Games|access-date=3 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127171249/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1150328/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-paraly |archive-date=27 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Maşal bürünç reňkde bolup, oňa degişli Olimpiýa maşaly açyk gök reňkdedir<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250414-winter-olympics-torch-unveiled-in-joint-ceremony-in-milan-and-osaka|title=Winter Olympics torch unveiled in joint ceremony in Milan and Osaka|date=14 April 2025|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414234619/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250414-winter-olympics-torch-unveiled-in-joint-ceremony-in-milan-and-osaka |archive-date=14 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. "Essential" (Esasy) adyny göterýän bu maşallar "Eni" kompaniýasy we onuň şahamçasy bolan "Versalis" tarapyndan işlenip düzüldi, "Studio Carlo Ratti Associati" tarapyndan dizaýn edildi we Italiýada "Cavagna Group" tarapyndan öndürildi; olar esasan gaýtadan işlenen alýuminiý we bürünç garyndysyndan ýasaldy. Olar täzelenip bilinýän materiallardan alnan we Geladaky "Enilive" bio-gaýtadan işleýän zawodunda öndürilen bio-LPG ýangyjy bilen işleýär; şeýle-de, öndürilýän maşallaryň sanyny azaltmak maksady bilen, olar on gezek doldurylyp bilner ýaly edip dizaýn edildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/innovation-sustainability-torch-design-milano-cortina-2026|title=Innovation and sustainability at the heart of the torches of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026|date=14 April 2025|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414234644/https://www.olympics.com/en/news/innovation-sustainability-torch-design-milano-cortina-2026 |archive-date=14 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. === Meýletinçiler === 2026-njy ýyldaky Paralimpiýa we Olimpiýa oýunlaryna jemi 18 000 meýletinçi gatnaşdy. Meýletinçi bolmak üçin arzalary kabul etmek işi 2024-nji ýylyň 19-njy sentýabrynda başlandy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-opens-volunteer-applications|title=Milano Cortina 2026 opens volunteer applications for the Paralympic Winter Games|date=19 September 2024|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=30 November 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203051209/https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-opens-volunteer-applications|url-status=live}}</ref>. 2024-nji ýylyň dekabr aýyna çenli takmynan 70 000 arza kabul edildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/milano-cortina-2026-and-la28-next-olympic-games-take-centre-stage-during-ioc-eb-meeting|title=Milano Cortina 2026 and LA28: next Olympic Games take centre stage during IOC EB meeting|date=3 December 2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} k51gtnr8umuxiy2nvfjzpzq2otddj98 271013 271012 2026-09-26T18:13:43Z Umarxon III 11129 Umarxon III moved page [[1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] to [[2026 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 271012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2026-njy ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' ({{lang-it|Giochi paralimpici invernali di Milano Cortina 2026}}) — ýagny Milano-Kortina 2026 [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti|Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň]] (IPC) ýolbaşçylygynda geçirilýän halkara köp görnüşli gyşky sport ýaryşlarynyň — Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 14-nji tapgyry boldy. Oýunlar 6-15-nji mart aralygynda Lombardiýa, Weneto we Trentino-Alto-Adije/Südtirol sebitlerindäki desgalarda geçirildi; şol bir wagtyň özünde, maýyp arabasyndaky körling ýaryşlary 4-nji martda başlady. 1976-njy ýylda geçirilen ilkinji Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 50 ýyllygyny alamatlandyrýan bu çäre, Italiýada geçirilen üçünji Paralimpiýa oýunlary boldy (mundan öň Rimde 1960-njy ýylda tomusky we Turinde 2006-njy ýylda gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary geçirilipdi). Bu oýunlar Endrýu Parsonsyň IPC-niň prezidenti bolup duran döwründe geçirilen soňky gyşky oýunlar boldy. Hytaý umumy hasapda 15 altyn we jemi 44 medal bilen, yzly-yzyna ikinji gezek Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medal sanawynda birinji orny eýeledi; ABŞ bolsa 13 altyn we jemi 24 medal bilen ikinji boldy. Russiýa 8 altyn we jemi 12 medal bilen üçünji orny aldy. Ýaryşy kabul ediji ýurt bolan Italiýa 7 altyn we jemi 16 medal bilen dördünji orny eýeläp, gazanylan medallaryň sany boýunça täze rekord goýdy. Braziliýa özüniň Gyşky Paralimpiýa taryhynda ilkinji medalyny gazandy we şeýlelikde, Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazanan ilkinji tropiki, Latyn Amerikasy we Günorta Amerikasy Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti boldy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latvia's achievement: the first Winter Paralympic medal won at the Cortina Curling Olympic Stadium |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/milano-cortina-2026/paralympic-games/news/latvia-s-achievement-the-first-winter-paralympic-medal-won-at-the-cortina-curling-olympic-stadium |access-date=19 March 2026 |work=Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics}}{{dead link|date=September 2026}}</ref>. Şeýle hem, Latwiýa özüniň Gyşky Paralimpiýa taryhynda ilkinji medalyny gazandy. Bu oýunlar, Russiýanyň 2022-nji ýylda Ukrainanyň çägine girip başlamagyndan bäri ilkinji gezek rus we belarus türgenleriniň gatnaşdyrylmagy sebäpli jedelli ýagdaýlaryň döremegine sebäp boldy<ref>{{cite web |title=É prata! Cristian Ribera é segundo no sprint e faz história nos Jogos Paralímpicos de Inverno |url=https://cpb.org.br/noticias/e-prata-cristian-ribera-e-segundo-no-sprint-e-faz-historia-nos-jogos-paralimpicos-de-inverno/ |website=Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro |publisher=Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro |date=10 March 2026 |access-date=10 March 2026 |language=pt}}</ref>. == Ýer eýesini saýlamak == 2018-nji ýylyň oktýabr aýynda Italiýanyň Milli Olimpiýa komiteti Milan we Kortina-d'Ampezzo şäherleriniň Oýunlary geçirmek baradaky dalaşgärlik meýilnamalaryny resmi taýdan tassyklady<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.it/olimpiadi/olimpiadi-invernali-2026-il-coni-ha-deciso-ufficiale-la-candidatura-di-milano-e-cortina_sto6955113/story.shtml|title=Olimpiadi invernali 2026, il Coni ha deciso: ufficiale la candidatura di Milano e Cortina|date=1 October 2018|language=it|publisher=[[Eurosport]]|access-date=1 December 2024|first=Stefano|last=Dolci|archive-date=22 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222103104/https://www.eurosport.it/olimpiadi/olimpiadi-invernali-2026-il-coni-ha-deciso-ufficiale-la-candidatura-di-milano-e-cortina_sto6955113/story.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>. Dalaşgärlik teklibi 2018-nji ýylyň 28-nji noýabrynda Tokio şäherinde geçirilen Milli Olimpiýa komitetleriniň Assosiasiýasynyň umumy ýygnagynda hödürlendi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coni.it/it/news/milano-cortina-2026-si-presenta-al-mondo-malag%C3%B2-candidatura-innovativa,-merito-dell-agenda-2020.html|title=Milano Cortina 2026 si presenta al mondo. Malagò: candidatura all'insegna di tradizione e innovazione|date=28 November 2018|language=it|publisher=[[Italian National Olympic Committee]]|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. Şol iki şäher, Şwesiýanyň Stokgolm we Ore şäherleriniň bilelikdäki dalaşgärliginden üstün çykyp, 2019-njy ýylyň 24-nji iýunynda Şweýsariýanyň Lozanna şäherinde geçirilen Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (HOK) 134-nji sessiýasynda hem Paralimpiýa, hem-de Olimpiýa oýunlarynyň geçiriljek ýeri hökmünde saýlandy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380|title=Winter Olympics: Italy's Milan-Cortina bid chosen as host for the 2026 Games|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=24 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910190954/https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Ösüş we taýýarlyk işleri == === Jogapkärçiligi geçirmek dabarasy === Jogapkärçiligi geçirmek dabarasy 13-nji martda Hytaýyň Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2022-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýapylyş dabarasynda boldy. Paralimpiýa baýdagy Pekiniň häkimi Çen Jining tarapyndan Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (HPK) prezidenti Endrýu Parsonsa, soňra bolsa Milanyň wise-häkimi Anna Skawussoya we Kortina-d'Ampezzonyň häkimi Janpietro Gedina gowşuryldy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20220313/4d239c75109448ba95dfe6c121aaef52/c.html|title=Paralympic flag handed over to Milan-Cortina 2026|date=13 March 2022|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20220314/6d7fd473ce484d058d3e8a73d54a6c52/c.html|title=InPics: 2022 Paralympic Winter Games closed in Beijing|date=14 March 2022|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref>. Soňra baýdak Italiýa äkidildi we ol ýere ertesi gün gelip ýetdi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.sky.it/olimpiadi/2022/03/14/paralimpiadi-pechino-arrivo-bandiera-italia|title=La bandiera paralimpica è arrivata in Italia in vista dei Giochi di Milano-Cortina 2026|date=14 March 2022|first=Federica|last=Frola|publisher=[[Sky Sport (Italy)|Sky Sport]]|language=it|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. Olimpiýa baýdagy hem-de Paralimpiýa baýdagy "Palazzo Marino" binasynda goýuldy we degişli çäreler tamamlanýança şol ýerde saklanar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comune.milano.it/-/milano-cortina-2026.-i-giochi-invernali-spiegati-a-bambine-e-bambini-a-tre-anni-dalle-paralimpiadi-nasce-generazione-sport-|title=Milano Cortina 2026. I Giochi invernali spiegati a bambine e bambini, a tre anni dalle Paralimpiadi nasce "Generazione sport"|date=3 April 2023|language=it|publisher=[[Comune di Milano]]|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. === Maşal estafetasy === Maşal estafetasy 2026-njy ýylyň 24-nji fewralyndan 6-njy martyna çenli geçirilip, onda 501 sany maşal göteriji jemi 2000 kilometr (1200 mil) aralygy geçdi. Maşal Beýik Britaniýadaky Stok-Mandewill hassahanasynda ýakyldy we Italiýanyň bäş şäherine ugradyldy; Eстафеta Kortina-d'Ampezzo, Wenetsiýa we Paduwa şäherlerine baryp, açylyş dabarasy üçin Verona Arenasynda tamamlandy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-details-paralympic-torch-relay|title=Milano Cortina 2026: Route of the Paralympic Torch Relay unveiled|date=26 November 2024|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=30 November 2024|archive-date=2 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202115054/https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-details-paralympic-torch-relay|url-status=live}}</ref>. Paralimpiýa maşaly Italiýanyň Milan we Ýaponiýanyň Osaka şäherlerinde geçirilen utgaşykly çärede tanyşdyryldy. Milan öň "Expo 2015" sergisine ýer eýeçiligini edenligi sebäpli, bu iki dogan şäheri baglanyşdyrmak maksady bilen, maşal "Triennale di Milano" merkezinde we "Expo 2025" sergisindäki Italiýa pawilýonynda görkezildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://milanocortina2026.olympics.com/en/news/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-at-expo-2025-osaka|title=Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Torch at Expo 2025 Osaka|date=12 July 2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=28 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726202957/https://milanocortina2026.olympics.com/en/news/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-at-expo-2025-osaka |archive-date=26 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ansa.it/ansacom/notizie/sport/coca-cola/2024/11/26/al-via-il-viaggio-della-fiamma-olimpica-di-milano-cortina_2f684b1a-10f1-4506-8b37-69b3f5fe8ae4.html|title=Al via il viaggio della fiamma olimpica di Milano Cortina|date=26 November 2024|language=it|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata]]|access-date=28 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128162616/https://www.ansa.it/ansacom/notizie/sport/coca-cola/2024/11/26/al-via-il-viaggio-della-fiamma-olimpica-di-milano-cortina_2f684b1a-10f1-4506-8b37-69b3f5fe8ae4.html |archive-date=28 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1150328/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-paraly|title=Milano Cortina 2026 and the Olympic Torch: A journey without equal|date=27 November 2024|work=Inside the Games|access-date=3 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127171249/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1150328/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-paraly |archive-date=27 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Maşal bürünç reňkde bolup, oňa degişli Olimpiýa maşaly açyk gök reňkdedir<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250414-winter-olympics-torch-unveiled-in-joint-ceremony-in-milan-and-osaka|title=Winter Olympics torch unveiled in joint ceremony in Milan and Osaka|date=14 April 2025|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414234619/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250414-winter-olympics-torch-unveiled-in-joint-ceremony-in-milan-and-osaka |archive-date=14 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. "Essential" (Esasy) adyny göterýän bu maşallar "Eni" kompaniýasy we onuň şahamçasy bolan "Versalis" tarapyndan işlenip düzüldi, "Studio Carlo Ratti Associati" tarapyndan dizaýn edildi we Italiýada "Cavagna Group" tarapyndan öndürildi; olar esasan gaýtadan işlenen alýuminiý we bürünç garyndysyndan ýasaldy. Olar täzelenip bilinýän materiallardan alnan we Geladaky "Enilive" bio-gaýtadan işleýän zawodunda öndürilen bio-LPG ýangyjy bilen işleýär; şeýle-de, öndürilýän maşallaryň sanyny azaltmak maksady bilen, olar on gezek doldurylyp bilner ýaly edip dizaýn edildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/innovation-sustainability-torch-design-milano-cortina-2026|title=Innovation and sustainability at the heart of the torches of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026|date=14 April 2025|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414234644/https://www.olympics.com/en/news/innovation-sustainability-torch-design-milano-cortina-2026 |archive-date=14 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. === Meýletinçiler === 2026-njy ýyldaky Paralimpiýa we Olimpiýa oýunlaryna jemi 18 000 meýletinçi gatnaşdy. Meýletinçi bolmak üçin arzalary kabul etmek işi 2024-nji ýylyň 19-njy sentýabrynda başlandy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-opens-volunteer-applications|title=Milano Cortina 2026 opens volunteer applications for the Paralympic Winter Games|date=19 September 2024|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=30 November 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203051209/https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-opens-volunteer-applications|url-status=live}}</ref>. 2024-nji ýylyň dekabr aýyna çenli takmynan 70 000 arza kabul edildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/milano-cortina-2026-and-la28-next-olympic-games-take-centre-stage-during-ioc-eb-meeting|title=Milano Cortina 2026 and LA28: next Olympic Games take centre stage during IOC EB meeting|date=3 December 2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} k51gtnr8umuxiy2nvfjzpzq2otddj98 271029 271013 2026-09-27T06:22:57Z Umarxon III 11129 Umarxon III moved page [[2026 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] to [[2026 ýylky gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] without leaving a redirect 271012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2026-njy ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' ({{lang-it|Giochi paralimpici invernali di Milano Cortina 2026}}) — ýagny Milano-Kortina 2026 [[Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa Komiteti|Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň]] (IPC) ýolbaşçylygynda geçirilýän halkara köp görnüşli gyşky sport ýaryşlarynyň — Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 14-nji tapgyry boldy. Oýunlar 6-15-nji mart aralygynda Lombardiýa, Weneto we Trentino-Alto-Adije/Südtirol sebitlerindäki desgalarda geçirildi; şol bir wagtyň özünde, maýyp arabasyndaky körling ýaryşlary 4-nji martda başlady. 1976-njy ýylda geçirilen ilkinji Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň 50 ýyllygyny alamatlandyrýan bu çäre, Italiýada geçirilen üçünji Paralimpiýa oýunlary boldy (mundan öň Rimde 1960-njy ýylda tomusky we Turinde 2006-njy ýylda gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlary geçirilipdi). Bu oýunlar Endrýu Parsonsyň IPC-niň prezidenti bolup duran döwründe geçirilen soňky gyşky oýunlar boldy. Hytaý umumy hasapda 15 altyn we jemi 44 medal bilen, yzly-yzyna ikinji gezek Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medal sanawynda birinji orny eýeledi; ABŞ bolsa 13 altyn we jemi 24 medal bilen ikinji boldy. Russiýa 8 altyn we jemi 12 medal bilen üçünji orny aldy. Ýaryşy kabul ediji ýurt bolan Italiýa 7 altyn we jemi 16 medal bilen dördünji orny eýeläp, gazanylan medallaryň sany boýunça täze rekord goýdy. Braziliýa özüniň Gyşky Paralimpiýa taryhynda ilkinji medalyny gazandy we şeýlelikde, Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazanan ilkinji tropiki, Latyn Amerikasy we Günorta Amerikasy Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti boldy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latvia's achievement: the first Winter Paralympic medal won at the Cortina Curling Olympic Stadium |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/milano-cortina-2026/paralympic-games/news/latvia-s-achievement-the-first-winter-paralympic-medal-won-at-the-cortina-curling-olympic-stadium |access-date=19 March 2026 |work=Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics}}{{dead link|date=September 2026}}</ref>. Şeýle hem, Latwiýa özüniň Gyşky Paralimpiýa taryhynda ilkinji medalyny gazandy. Bu oýunlar, Russiýanyň 2022-nji ýylda Ukrainanyň çägine girip başlamagyndan bäri ilkinji gezek rus we belarus türgenleriniň gatnaşdyrylmagy sebäpli jedelli ýagdaýlaryň döremegine sebäp boldy<ref>{{cite web |title=É prata! Cristian Ribera é segundo no sprint e faz história nos Jogos Paralímpicos de Inverno |url=https://cpb.org.br/noticias/e-prata-cristian-ribera-e-segundo-no-sprint-e-faz-historia-nos-jogos-paralimpicos-de-inverno/ |website=Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro |publisher=Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro |date=10 March 2026 |access-date=10 March 2026 |language=pt}}</ref>. == Ýer eýesini saýlamak == 2018-nji ýylyň oktýabr aýynda Italiýanyň Milli Olimpiýa komiteti Milan we Kortina-d'Ampezzo şäherleriniň Oýunlary geçirmek baradaky dalaşgärlik meýilnamalaryny resmi taýdan tassyklady<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.it/olimpiadi/olimpiadi-invernali-2026-il-coni-ha-deciso-ufficiale-la-candidatura-di-milano-e-cortina_sto6955113/story.shtml|title=Olimpiadi invernali 2026, il Coni ha deciso: ufficiale la candidatura di Milano e Cortina|date=1 October 2018|language=it|publisher=[[Eurosport]]|access-date=1 December 2024|first=Stefano|last=Dolci|archive-date=22 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222103104/https://www.eurosport.it/olimpiadi/olimpiadi-invernali-2026-il-coni-ha-deciso-ufficiale-la-candidatura-di-milano-e-cortina_sto6955113/story.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>. Dalaşgärlik teklibi 2018-nji ýylyň 28-nji noýabrynda Tokio şäherinde geçirilen Milli Olimpiýa komitetleriniň Assosiasiýasynyň umumy ýygnagynda hödürlendi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coni.it/it/news/milano-cortina-2026-si-presenta-al-mondo-malag%C3%B2-candidatura-innovativa,-merito-dell-agenda-2020.html|title=Milano Cortina 2026 si presenta al mondo. Malagò: candidatura all'insegna di tradizione e innovazione|date=28 November 2018|language=it|publisher=[[Italian National Olympic Committee]]|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. Şol iki şäher, Şwesiýanyň Stokgolm we Ore şäherleriniň bilelikdäki dalaşgärliginden üstün çykyp, 2019-njy ýylyň 24-nji iýunynda Şweýsariýanyň Lozanna şäherinde geçirilen Halkara Olimpiýa Komitetiniň (HOK) 134-nji sessiýasynda hem Paralimpiýa, hem-de Olimpiýa oýunlarynyň geçiriljek ýeri hökmünde saýlandy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380|title=Winter Olympics: Italy's Milan-Cortina bid chosen as host for the 2026 Games|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=24 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910190954/https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Ösüş we taýýarlyk işleri == === Jogapkärçiligi geçirmek dabarasy === Jogapkärçiligi geçirmek dabarasy 13-nji martda Hytaýyň Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2022-nji ýyldaky Gyşky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýapylyş dabarasynda boldy. Paralimpiýa baýdagy Pekiniň häkimi Çen Jining tarapyndan Halkara Paralimpiýa Komitetiniň (HPK) prezidenti Endrýu Parsonsa, soňra bolsa Milanyň wise-häkimi Anna Skawussoya we Kortina-d'Ampezzonyň häkimi Janpietro Gedina gowşuryldy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20220313/4d239c75109448ba95dfe6c121aaef52/c.html|title=Paralympic flag handed over to Milan-Cortina 2026|date=13 March 2022|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20220314/6d7fd473ce484d058d3e8a73d54a6c52/c.html|title=InPics: 2022 Paralympic Winter Games closed in Beijing|date=14 March 2022|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref>. Soňra baýdak Italiýa äkidildi we ol ýere ertesi gün gelip ýetdi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.sky.it/olimpiadi/2022/03/14/paralimpiadi-pechino-arrivo-bandiera-italia|title=La bandiera paralimpica è arrivata in Italia in vista dei Giochi di Milano-Cortina 2026|date=14 March 2022|first=Federica|last=Frola|publisher=[[Sky Sport (Italy)|Sky Sport]]|language=it|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. Olimpiýa baýdagy hem-de Paralimpiýa baýdagy "Palazzo Marino" binasynda goýuldy we degişli çäreler tamamlanýança şol ýerde saklanar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comune.milano.it/-/milano-cortina-2026.-i-giochi-invernali-spiegati-a-bambine-e-bambini-a-tre-anni-dalle-paralimpiadi-nasce-generazione-sport-|title=Milano Cortina 2026. I Giochi invernali spiegati a bambine e bambini, a tre anni dalle Paralimpiadi nasce "Generazione sport"|date=3 April 2023|language=it|publisher=[[Comune di Milano]]|access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>. === Maşal estafetasy === Maşal estafetasy 2026-njy ýylyň 24-nji fewralyndan 6-njy martyna çenli geçirilip, onda 501 sany maşal göteriji jemi 2000 kilometr (1200 mil) aralygy geçdi. Maşal Beýik Britaniýadaky Stok-Mandewill hassahanasynda ýakyldy we Italiýanyň bäş şäherine ugradyldy; Eстафеta Kortina-d'Ampezzo, Wenetsiýa we Paduwa şäherlerine baryp, açylyş dabarasy üçin Verona Arenasynda tamamlandy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-details-paralympic-torch-relay|title=Milano Cortina 2026: Route of the Paralympic Torch Relay unveiled|date=26 November 2024|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=30 November 2024|archive-date=2 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202115054/https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-details-paralympic-torch-relay|url-status=live}}</ref>. Paralimpiýa maşaly Italiýanyň Milan we Ýaponiýanyň Osaka şäherlerinde geçirilen utgaşykly çärede tanyşdyryldy. Milan öň "Expo 2015" sergisine ýer eýeçiligini edenligi sebäpli, bu iki dogan şäheri baglanyşdyrmak maksady bilen, maşal "Triennale di Milano" merkezinde we "Expo 2025" sergisindäki Italiýa pawilýonynda görkezildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://milanocortina2026.olympics.com/en/news/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-at-expo-2025-osaka|title=Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Torch at Expo 2025 Osaka|date=12 July 2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=28 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726202957/https://milanocortina2026.olympics.com/en/news/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-at-expo-2025-osaka |archive-date=26 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ansa.it/ansacom/notizie/sport/coca-cola/2024/11/26/al-via-il-viaggio-della-fiamma-olimpica-di-milano-cortina_2f684b1a-10f1-4506-8b37-69b3f5fe8ae4.html|title=Al via il viaggio della fiamma olimpica di Milano Cortina|date=26 November 2024|language=it|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata]]|access-date=28 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128162616/https://www.ansa.it/ansacom/notizie/sport/coca-cola/2024/11/26/al-via-il-viaggio-della-fiamma-olimpica-di-milano-cortina_2f684b1a-10f1-4506-8b37-69b3f5fe8ae4.html |archive-date=28 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1150328/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-paraly|title=Milano Cortina 2026 and the Olympic Torch: A journey without equal|date=27 November 2024|work=Inside the Games|access-date=3 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127171249/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1150328/milano-cortina-2026-olympic-torch-paraly |archive-date=27 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Maşal bürünç reňkde bolup, oňa degişli Olimpiýa maşaly açyk gök reňkdedir<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250414-winter-olympics-torch-unveiled-in-joint-ceremony-in-milan-and-osaka|title=Winter Olympics torch unveiled in joint ceremony in Milan and Osaka|date=14 April 2025|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414234619/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250414-winter-olympics-torch-unveiled-in-joint-ceremony-in-milan-and-osaka |archive-date=14 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. "Essential" (Esasy) adyny göterýän bu maşallar "Eni" kompaniýasy we onuň şahamçasy bolan "Versalis" tarapyndan işlenip düzüldi, "Studio Carlo Ratti Associati" tarapyndan dizaýn edildi we Italiýada "Cavagna Group" tarapyndan öndürildi; olar esasan gaýtadan işlenen alýuminiý we bürünç garyndysyndan ýasaldy. Olar täzelenip bilinýän materiallardan alnan we Geladaky "Enilive" bio-gaýtadan işleýän zawodunda öndürilen bio-LPG ýangyjy bilen işleýär; şeýle-de, öndürilýän maşallaryň sanyny azaltmak maksady bilen, olar on gezek doldurylyp bilner ýaly edip dizaýn edildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/innovation-sustainability-torch-design-milano-cortina-2026|title=Innovation and sustainability at the heart of the torches of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026|date=14 April 2025|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414234644/https://www.olympics.com/en/news/innovation-sustainability-torch-design-milano-cortina-2026 |archive-date=14 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. === Meýletinçiler === 2026-njy ýyldaky Paralimpiýa we Olimpiýa oýunlaryna jemi 18 000 meýletinçi gatnaşdy. Meýletinçi bolmak üçin arzalary kabul etmek işi 2024-nji ýylyň 19-njy sentýabrynda başlandy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-opens-volunteer-applications|title=Milano Cortina 2026 opens volunteer applications for the Paralympic Winter Games|date=19 September 2024|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]|access-date=30 November 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203051209/https://www.paralympic.org/news/milano-cortina-2026-opens-volunteer-applications|url-status=live}}</ref>. 2024-nji ýylyň dekabr aýyna çenli takmynan 70 000 arza kabul edildi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/milano-cortina-2026-and-la28-next-olympic-games-take-centre-stage-during-ioc-eb-meeting|title=Milano Cortina 2026 and LA28: next Olympic Games take centre stage during IOC EB meeting|date=3 December 2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} k51gtnr8umuxiy2nvfjzpzq2otddj98 0 25062 271016 2026-09-26T18:53:51Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: '{{Infobox sportsperson | native_name = מתי אנג'ל | native_name_lang = he | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|10|17|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|07|27|1938|10|17|df=y}} | country = {{ISR}} | sport = * [[Para ýüzmek]] * [[Para stol tennisi]] | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa Oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |2|3|1 }} {{Medal|Country|{{ISR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýu...' 271016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | native_name = מתי אנג'ל | native_name_lang = he | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|10|17|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|07|27|1938|10|17|df=y}} | country = {{ISR}} | sport = * [[Para ýüzmek]] * [[Para stol tennisi]] | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa Oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |2|3|1 }} {{Medal|Country|{{ISR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1960 Rim]]|25 m brass}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]]|25 m brass}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Stol tennisi]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1960 Rim]]|Yeke-täç A}} {{Medal|Gold|[[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]]|Yeke-täç A2}} {{Medal|Gold|[[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]]|Jübüt A2}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Haýdelberg]]|Yeke-täç 1A}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Stok Mandewill oýunlary]]}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Gold|1969|}} }} '''Mati Angel''' ({{lang-he|מתי אנג'ל}}; 1938 ýylky 17 oktýabry – 2012 ýylky 27 iýuly) — para-ýüzmek we para-stol tennisi boýunça ýaryşlara gatnaşan ysraýylly paralimpiýa türgenidir. Ol Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Ysraýylky adyndan çykyş eden ilkinji zenanlaryň biri boldy. Ol üç Tomus oýunlarynda (1960, 1968 we 1972) ýüzmek boýunça we dört Tomus oýunlarynda (1960, 1968, 1972 we 1980) stol tennisi boýunça ýaryşlara gatnaşdy<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Mati Angel |url=https://www.paralympic.org/mati-angel |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[International Paralympic Committee]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822152654/https://www.paralympic.org/mati-angel |url-status=live }}</ref>. Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşmakdan başga-da, Anjel aklawçy bolup işledi we otuz ýyllap Tel-Awiw etrabynyň prokuratura edarasynda zähmet çekdi. == Irki durmuşy == Anjel Bolgariýada doguldy we 1948 ýylda Ysraýyla göçüp geldi. Ol 1956 ýylda Ysraýylky Goranmak Güýçlerine çagyryldy we Suwes krizisi döwründe ýaralandy. == Karýerasy == === Ýüzmek === Anjel 1960, 1968 we 1972 ýyllardaky Tomus Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Ysraýylky adyndan 25 metr aralyga "brass" usulynda ýüzmek boýunça ýaryşdy. 1960 ýylda ol ýaryşy 1 minut 45,70 sekuntda tamamlap, kümüş medal gazandy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Swimming - Womens 25 M Breaststroke Class 1 Complete |url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/swimming/womens-25-m-breaststroke-class-1-complete |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[International Paralympic Committee]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822154155/https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/swimming/womens-25-m-breaststroke-class-1-complete |url-status=live }}</ref>. 1968 ýylda bolsa, ol 2 minut 03,00 sekunt netije bilen üçünji orny eýeledi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Rome 1960 - Swimming - Womens 25 M Breaststroke Complete Class 1 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/rome-1960/results/swimming/womens-25-m-breaststroke-complete-class-1 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[International Paralympic Committee]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822154155/https://www.paralympic.org/rome-1960/results/swimming/womens-25-m-breaststroke-complete-class-1 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Şeýle hem, Anjel 1969 ýyldaky Stok-Mandewill oýunlaryna gatnaşyp, altyn medal gazandy<ref>חזרה משלחת הספורטאים הנכים, '''למרחב''', 15 באוגוסט 1969 {{in lang|he}}</ref>. === Stol tennisi === Anjel 1960, 1968, 1972 we 1980 ýyllardaky Tomus Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Ysraýylky adyndan stol tennisi boýunça ýaryşdy. 1960 ýylda ol "Singles A" (şahsy ýaryş A) görnüşinde kümüş medal aldy. 1968 ýylda ol hem "Singles A2", hem-de "Doubles A2" (jübütleýin ýaryş A2) görnüşlerinde çykyş edip, ikisinde-de altyn medal gazandy. 1972 ýylda bolsa, "Singles A1" görnüşinde bürünç medal gazandy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Heidelberg 1972 - Table Tennis - Womens Singles 1A |url=https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/table-tennis/womens-singles-1a |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822154156/https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/table-tennis/womens-singles-1a |url-status=live }}</ref>. 1980 ýylda ol ýekeleýin ýaryşyň 1B görnüşinde 1/8 finala, zenanlaryň toparlaýyn ýaryşynyň 2 görnüşinde bolsa çärýek finala çykdy<ref name=":0" />. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} [[Kategoriýa:1938 ýylda doglanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2012 ýylda aradan çykanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly zenan ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylky adyndan çykyş eden paralimpiýa ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly zenan stol tennisi oýunçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylky adyndan çykyş eden paralimpiýa stol tennisi oýunçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň stol tennisi oýunçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň stol tennisi oýunçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň stol tennisi oýunçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:1980 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň stol tennisi oýunçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýüzmek boýunça paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:Stol tennisi boýunça paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1960 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylky adyndan çykyş edip, paralimpiýa altyn medalyny gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylky adyndan çykyş edip, paralimpiýa kümüş medalyny gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylky adyndan çykyş edip, paralimpiýa bürünç medalyny gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Bolgariýadan Ysraýyla göçenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý ýüzüjiler]] s445lvuqis7ndwzhu3kuxm3z7v1hqlh 0 25063 271017 2026-09-26T19:29:03Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: '{{Infobox sportsperson | name = | image = [[File:Batia Mishani.jpg|200px]] | caption = | native_name = בתיה משעני | native_name_lang = he | full_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1945}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death year and age|1996|1945}} | occupation = | years_active = | country = {{ISR}} | sport = | married = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[tomusky Paralimpiýa Oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |4|5|3 }} {{Medal|Count...' 271017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = | image = [[File:Batia Mishani.jpg|200px]] | caption = | native_name = בתיה משעני | native_name_lang = he | full_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1945}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death year and age|1996|1945}} | occupation = | years_active = | country = {{ISR}} | sport = | married = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[tomusky Paralimpiýa Oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |4|5|3 }} {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]}} {{Medal|Sport | [[Ýeňil atletika]] }} {{Medal|Gold | [[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1964 Tokio]] | Naýza zyňmak D<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tokyo 1964 - Athletics - Womens Javelin D|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-1964/results/athletics/womens-javelin-d|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | Başlangyçlar 60m C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Athletics - Womens Novices 60 M C|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-novices-60-m-c|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | Bulawa zyňmak D<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Athletics - Womens Club Throw D|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-club-throw-d|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | Yadro itelemek D<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Athletics - Womens Shot Put D|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-shot-put-d|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | Naýza zyňmak D<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Athletics - Womens Javelin D|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-javelin-d|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | 4X40m Açyk<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Athletics - Womens 4X40 M Open|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-4x40-m-open|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1964 Tokio]] | Yadro itelemek D<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tokyo 1964 - Athletics - Womens Shot Put D|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-1964/results/athletics/womens-shot-put-d|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Sport | [[Stoluň üstünde oýnalýan tennis]] }} {{Medal|Silver | [[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1964 Tokio]] | Yeke-täç C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tokyo 1964 - Table Tennis - Womens Singles C|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-1964/results/table-tennis/womens-singles-c|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1964 Tokio]] | Jübüt C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tokyo 1964 - Table Tennis - Womens Doubles C|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-1964/results/table-tennis/womens-doubles-c|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | Yeke-täç C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Table Tennis - Womens Singles C|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/table-tennis/womens-singles-c|access-date=2023-09-22 |website=Paralympic.org |publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Sport | [[Ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Gold | [[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1964 Tokio]] | 50m erkin usul<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tokyo 1964 - Swimming - Womens 50 M Freestyle Prone Cauda Equina|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-1964/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-prone-cauda-equina|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Sport | [[Müzekli oturgyçda basketbol]] }} {{Medal|Gold | [[1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | Müzekli oturgyçda basketbol<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results Archive - Tel Aviv 1968 - Wheelchair Basketball - Womens Tournament|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/wheelchair-basketball/womens-tournament|access-date=2023-09-22 |website=Paralympic.org |publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]]}}</ref>}} }} '''Batiýa Mişani''' ({{Lang-he|בתיה משעני}}) — Ysraýylli türgen boldy. 1964 we 1968 ýyllar aralygynda ol [[Ysraýyl Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda|Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Ysraýyl toparynyň]] hatarynda çykyş edip, sport karýerasyny tamamlamazdan ozal jemi dört altyn, bäş kümüş we üç bürünç medal gazandy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Batia Mishani |url=https://www.paralympic.org/batia-mishani |website=paralympic.org |accessdate=October 31, 2020}}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mishani, Batia}} [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylli türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň çempionlary]] dvccafpfgebusug3k6gumwpo4ao8wd5 0 25064 271018 2026-09-26T19:54:07Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: '{{Infobox sportsperson | name = | image = [[File:Ora Goldstein Anlen.JPG|200px]] | caption = | native_name = אורה אנלין | native_name_lang = he | full_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|8|15|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|7|10|1944|8|15|df=y}} | occupation = | years_active = | country = {{ISR}} | sport = | married = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]...' 271018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = | image = [[File:Ora Goldstein Anlen.JPG|200px]] | caption = | native_name = אורה אנלין | native_name_lang = he | full_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|8|15|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|7|10|1944|8|15|df=y}} | occupation = | years_active = | country = {{ISR}} | sport = | married = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]}} {{Medal|Sport | Ýüzmek}} {{Medal|Gold | [[1968 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | 100 m brass bilen ýüzmek, açyk<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Tel-Awiw 1968 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m brass bilen ýüzmesi, açyk |url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/swimming/womens-100-m-breaststroke-open|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1968 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | 3×50 m toplumlaýyn estafeta<ref>תוצאות שחייני נבחרות ישראל באולימפיאדות 2000-1960, '''במים כולם שווים: סיפורה של מרגלית - סיפור שחיית הנכים בישראל''', ע' 114 {{in lang|he}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1972 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Heidelberg]] | 50 m brass bilen ýüzmek, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Heidelberg 1972 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m brass bilen ýüzmesi, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/swimming/womens-50-m-breaststroke-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1976 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1976 Toronto]] | 50 m brass bilen ýüzmek, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Toronto 1976 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m brass bilen ýüzmesi, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results/swimming/womens-50-m-breaststroke-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1968 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | 50 m brass bilen ýüzmek, 4 synp, tamamlanmadyk<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Tel-Awiw 1968 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m brass bilen ýüzmesi, 4 synp, tamamlanmadyk |url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/swimming/womens-50-m-breaststroke-class-4-incomplete|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Sport | Ýeňil atletika }} {{Medal|Gold | [[1972 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Heidelberg]] | ýadro zyňmak, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Heidelberg 1972 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň ýadro zyňmagy, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/athletics/womens-shot-put-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[1976 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1976 Toronto]] | disk zyňmak, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Toronto 1976 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň disk zyňmagy, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results/athletics/womens-discus-throw-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[1976 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1976 Toronto]] | ýadro zyňmak, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Toronto 1976 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň ýadro zyňmagy, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results/athletics/womens-shot-put-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1972 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Heidelberg]] | disk zyňmak, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Heidelberg 1972 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň disk zyňmagy, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/athletics/womens-discus-throw-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1972 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Heidelberg]] | bäş göreş, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Heidelberg 1972 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň bäş göreşi, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/athletics/womens-pentathlon-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[1976 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1976 Toronto]] | bäş göreş, 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Toronto 1976 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň bäş göreşi, 4 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results/athletics/womens-pentathlon-4|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1968 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | ýadro zyňmak, C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Tel-Awiw 1968 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň ýadro zyňmagy, C |url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-shot-put-c|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1968 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1968 Tel-Awiw]] | 60 m tigirli arabaly B<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Tel-Awiw 1968 - Ýeňil atletika - Aýallaryň 60 m tigirli arabaly ýaryşy, B |url=https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/athletics/womens-60-m-wheelchair-b|access-date=2023-09-29|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Sport | Tigirli araba basketboly }} {{Medal|Bronze | [[1972 ýylky Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|1972 Heidelberg]] | tigirli araba basketboly }} }} '''Ora Anlen''' ({{lang-he|אורה אנלין}}, gyzlyk familiýasy Goldstein; 1944 ýylky 15 awgusty – 2022 ýylky 10 iýuly) — Ysraýylyň paralimpiýa çempiony bolupdyr. Anlen "HaMa'apil" kibbusynda dünýä inipdir. Ol çagaka poliomiýelit keselini başdan geçirip, netijede iki aýagy hem şikeslenip (hereketsiz galyp) galypdyr. 1964 ýylda ol Ysraýylyň maýyplygy bolan adamlar üçin niýetlenen sport merkezinde türgenleşip başlapdyr we ýüzmek, ýeňil atletika hem-de maýyp arabasynda basketbol ýaly ugurlarda işjeňlik görkezipdir. 1966 ýylda ol ilkinji gezek halkara ýaryşa gatnaşypdyr. Şol ýyl "Stoke Mandeville" oýunlarynda 5 medal gazanan bolsa, 1968 ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýene-de 5 medal alyp, dünýä rekordyny goýupdyr. Anlen üstünlikli çykyşlaryny dowam etdirip, 1971 ýyldaky "Stoke Mandeville" oýunlarynda ýedi, 1972 ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda bäş we 1976 ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda dört medal gazanypdyr. Umumylykda, ol öz karýerasynda 14 sany Paralimpiýa medalyny gazanyp, üç sany dünýä rekordyna eýe bolupdyr. Anlen 1977 ýyldan bäri, 1976 ýyldaky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşan wekil Haýim Anlen bilen maşgala gurup ýaşapdyr. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anlen, Ora}} [[Kategoriýa:1944 ýylda doglanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2022 ýylda aradan çykanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly disk zyňyjy zenanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň Paralimpiýa türgenleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýeňil atletika türgenleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýeňil atletika türgenleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1976 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýeňil atletika türgenleri]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly ýüzüji zenanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly aýallar arasynda maýyp arabasynda basketbol oýnaýanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň Paralimpiýa ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:1976 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň maýyp arabasynda basketbol oýnaýan Paralimpiýa türgenleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda maýyp arabasynda basketbol oýnanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň Paralimpiýa altyn medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň Paralimpiýa kümüş medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň Paralimpiýa bürünç medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Paraplegiýa (aşaky beden ysmazlygy) bolan adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:1968 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:1972 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:1976 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Maýyplygy bolan ýeňil atletika türgenleri]] [[Kategoriýa:Maýyplygy bolan ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýeňil atletika boýunça Paralimpiýa medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýüzmek boýunça Paralimpiýa medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Maýyp arabasynda basketbol boýunça Paralimpiýa medalçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Brass usulynda ýüzýän zenanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Merkezi okrugdan (Ysraýyl) bolan türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Maýyp arabasy kategoriýasyndaky Paralimpiýa bäsdeşler]] [[Kategoriýa:Poliomiýeliti başdan geçirenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ramat Işaýdan bolan adamlar]] 55jz9be9hqre5tzppcw4dvawijzpicd 0 25065 271019 2026-09-26T20:26:37Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: '{{Infobox swimmer | name = Keren Leibovitch | image = Keren Leibowitz.jpg | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Keren Or Leibovitch | nickname = | nationality = {{ISR}} | strokes = arka bilen ýüzmek, erkin usul | club = | college_team = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|7|25}} | birth_place = [[Hod HaŞaron]], [[Ysraýyl]] | death_date = | death_place...' 271019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox swimmer | name = Keren Leibovitch | image = Keren Leibowitz.jpg | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Keren Or Leibovitch | nickname = | nationality = {{ISR}} | strokes = arka bilen ýüzmek, erkin usul | club = | college_team = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|7|25}} | birth_place = [[Hod HaŞaron]], [[Ysraýyl]] | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |4|2|1 }} {{Medal|Sport | [[Ýüzmek (sport)|ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}} }} {{Medal|Competition|Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmek SM8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmesi SM8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-200-m-individual-medley-sm8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} | show_medals = yes | updated = | native_name = קרן לייבוביץ | native_name_lang = he }} '''Keren Leibovitch''' (Keren Or Leibowiç, {{lang-he|קרן לייבוביץ}}; doglan senesi: 1973 ýylky 25 iýuly) — [[Ysraýyl]]ly paralimpiýa ýüzüjisi. Leibowiç üç gezek dünýä çempiony, bäş gezek Ýewropa çempiony, üç sany dünýä rekordynyň eýesi (arka üstünde 100 we 200 metr, şeýle-de erkin usulda 100 metr aralyga ýüzmek boýunça) we ýedi gezek Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýesidir<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |title=Sports stars to light beacons |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=April 26, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101229/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=bullfighting&ID=15 |title=Leibovitch, Karen |publisher=Jews in Sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google2"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |title=Keren Leibovitch |publisher=Jewishsports.net |date=June 25, 1973 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116025732/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |title=Pro Cycling News |work=Daily Peloton |date=September 9, 2005 |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322063012/http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |archive-date=March 22, 2012 }}</ref>. == Irki durmuşy we şikesi == Ýewreý asylly bolan Leibowiç Ysraýylyň Hod HaŞaron şäherinde doguldy. Ol ilkinji gezek iki ýaşynda ýüzüp başlady. Ol Tel-Awiw Uniwersitetinde filosofiýa boýunça bilim aldy<ref name="brandeis1">{{cite news|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916071017/http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-date=September 16, 2006|title= Jewish + Female = Athlete: Portraits of Strength from Around the World; Questions & Answers; Keren Leibovitch |publisher= The Hasassah-Brandeis Institute|year=2005 |author=Jodi Werner Greenwald |accessdate=April 6, 2016}}</ref>. 1992 ýylda, 18 ýaşyndaka, Ysraýylyň Goranmak Güýçlerinde ofiser bolmak üçin türgenleşýän wagtynda bolup geçen heläkçilik netijesinde onuň arkasy agyr şikes aldy we ol maýyp boldy<ref name="brandeis1"/><ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali/page/136 136] |quote=keren or. |title=Jerusalem diaries: in tense times |publisher=Gefen Publishing House Ltd |year=2001 |author= Judy Lash Balint |isbn=965-229-271-0|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref>. Leibowiçiň bedeniniň bilinden aşak tarapy ysmaz ýagdaýda galypdyr. Iki sany uly operasiýadan soň hem, onuň arkasynda we aýaklarynda hemişelik şikesler galypdy. Ol dikeldiş (reabilitasiýa) çäreleriniň bir bölegi hökmünde ýüzüp başlady<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="israelispeakersil">{{cite web |url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |title=Keren Liebovitch |publisher=Israeli Speakers |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608145329/http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="womensenews1">{{cite news|last=Seligman |first=Ruth A. |url=https://www.womensenews.org/story/athleticssports/051004/jewish-womens-calendar-celebrates-sports-stars |title=Jewish Women's Calendar Celebrates Sports Stars |work=Women's eNews |date=October 4, 2005 |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="womensenews1"/>. == Ýüzüjilik karýerasy == Ol 1999-njy ýylda Germaniýada geçirilen Ýewropa çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy<ref name="brandeis1"/>. Leibowiç 2000 ýylda Awstraliýanyň Sidney şäherinde geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek boýunça üç sany altyn medal gazandy; ol arka üstünde 100 metr, erkin usulda 100 metr we erkin usulda 50 metr aralyga ýüzmek ýaryşlarynda ýeňiji boldy. Şol bir wagtyň özünde ol üç sany dünýä rekordyny täzeledi. Kimleri öz gahrymany hasaplaýandygy soralanda, ol şeýle jogap berdi<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google1"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUFDVfUIys8C&q=%22Keren+Leibovitch%22 |title=American Jewish Year, Book 2001|isbn=0-87495-116-X|publisher= American Jewish Committee|year=2001 |author=David Singer |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20%2C+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |title=Next wave of Israeli Olympians sets off for Games in Athens |work=The Jerusalem Report |date=September 20, 2004 |author=Matti Friedman |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101238/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20,+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>: {{blockquote|Men öňlerinde goýan maksatlaryna ýetýän adamlara hormat goýýaryn. Men öz-özi bilen parahatçylykda ýaşaýan... jemgyýetiň näme diýjekdiginden gorkmaýan... özlerini hakykatdanam bagtly etmek barada pikir edýän adamlara haýran galýaryn. Eger adamlar maýyplygy bolan adama ýeňiji hökmünde garap bilseler, onda maýyplygy bolan adamlara bolan umumy garaýyş üýtgeýän bolup biler. Eger men muňa ýetsem, bu meniň dördünji medalym bolar.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24%2C+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |title=Striking Gold Down Under |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=November 4, 2000 |author=Viva Sarah Press |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101248/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24,+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Oňa Iýerusalimdäki "Teddy" stadionynda 2001 ýyldaky Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň açylyş dabarasynda ýörite alawy ýakmak hormaty berildi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |title=The Maccabiah Games history and information |publisher=Jewishsports.net |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610090448/http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ol 2002 ýylda zenanlaryň arasynda erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralyga 1:08,90 wagt görkezijisi bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy<ref name=sens>{{cite news|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/49919 |title=World Record Swimming Sensation |work=Israel National News |date=September 17, 2003 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Ol 2003 ýylda Ysraýylyň maýyp türgenler üçin ýüzmek boýunça çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy; şeýle hem arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda dünýä rekordyny (37,78 sekunt) goýdy we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 hem-de 100 metr aralyklarda hem altyn medallara mynasyp boldy. Ol 2004 ýylky iýun aýynda "Wingate" institutynda maýyp ýüzüjiler üçin arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda 258,55 netije bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy. 2004 ýyla çenli ol erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda hem dünýä rekordynyň eýesi boldy<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |title=The local scene |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=June 17, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101259/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2004 ýylky sentýabr aýynda Afinada geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda zenanlaryň arasynda arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda (1:19,55) altyn medal gazandy. Şeýle hem ol iki sany kümüş medal (erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda 1:09,86 netije bilen — bu ýerde ol özüniň öňki Paralimpiýa rekordyny täzelän we täze rekord goýan amerikan türgeni Jessika Longdan 19 sekunt yza galdy — we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda) hem-de bir bürünç medal (şahsy görnüşde dürli usullar bilen ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda) gazandy. Bu görnüşde dünýä rekordynyň eýesi bolan türgen ýaryşy 1:19,55 wagtda tamamlady; bu netije ikinji orny eýelän wengriýaly Dora Pastoriden (Dóra Pásztory) takmynan bäş sekunt has çalt boldy.[31] Oýunlara 136 ýurtdan türgenler gatnaşdy<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |title=Swimmer Long wins gold medal |work=[[Dundalk Eagle]] |date=September 22, 2004 |author=Marge Neal |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001724/http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Three%20Gold.htm |title=Swimmer Long finishes Paralympics with three gold medals|work=[[Dundalk Eagle]]|date=September 29, 2004 |author= Marge Neal|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/> She also won two silver medals (swimming a 1.09.86 in the 100-meter freestyle, 19 seconds behind Paralympic-record-setting American [[Jessica Long]], who broke her own [[Paralympic record]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |title=Sports Reports; Swimming |publisher=USA Daily |date=September 21, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214082851/http://ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |archive-date=December 14, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |title=Paralympic Swimming Continues: U.S. Comes on Strong During Day Two |work=Swimming World Magazine |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913022152/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |archive-date=September 13, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="israel21c1">{{cite web|url=http://www.israel21c.org/culture/israeli-athletes-strike-gold-at-world-paralympic-games |title=Israeli athletes strike gold at World Paralympic Games |publisher=Israel21c.org |date=September 26, 2004 |author=David Brinn |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAq4TGQsWwwC&dq=keren+&pg=PA266 |title=Day by day in Jewish sports history |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |year=2008|author= Bob Wechsler |isbn=978-0-88125-969-8|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestsports.com.br/db/atlpag.php?atl=8922&lang=2 |title=Profile – Keren Or Leybovitch |publisher=BEST sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?games=all&medal=medals&sport=20&npc=all&gender=all&name=Leybovitch&fname=Keren%20Or |title=Athlete Search Results |publisher=Paralympic.org |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23%2C+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |title=Leybovitch gets a gold |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 23, 2004 |author=Frankie Sachs |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101309/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23,+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2005 ýylda, köpçüligiň pikirine görä iň görnükli 200 ysraýyllyny kesgitlemek maksady bilen "Ynet" habar saýty tarapyndan geçirilen ses berişlikde, ol ähli döwürleriň iň beýik 46-njy ysraýyllysy diýlip saýlandy<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3083171,00.html |title=הישראלי מספר 1: יצחק רבין – תרבות ובידור |work=Ynet| author=גיא בניוביץ' |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2008 ýyldaky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda — ilkinji çagasyny dünýä getirenden bir ýyl geçenden soň — ol 100 metre arka tarap ýüzmek ýaryşynda dördünji orny eýeläp, sekizinji Paralimpiýa medalyny gazanmakdan az-kem tapawut bilen mahrum galdy<ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="google2">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11%2C+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet%3B+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops%2C+tennis&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131195603/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11,+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet;+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops,+tennis&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 31, 2013 |title=Shaziri shoots silver bullet; Israel rolls on in hoops, tennis |author=Allon Sinai |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 11, 2008 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 }}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň paralimpiýa ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Diri adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2008 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi boýunça dünýä rekordynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1973 ýylda doglanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly zenan ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň altyn medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň kümüş medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň bürünç medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Hod HaŞarondan bolan adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Merkezi okrugdan (Ysraýyl) türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý gelip çykyşly ysraýylly türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ra'ananadan bolan türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýüzüş boýunça Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:S8 klasyna degişli para-ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň maşal göterijileri]] brk4zmdv5axyx62ibbqnhhplgsid510 271020 271019 2026-09-26T20:27:08Z Umarxon III 11129 271020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Keren Leibovitch | image = Keren Leibowitz.jpg | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Keren Or Leibovitch | nickname = | nationality = {{ISR}} | strokes = arka bilen ýüzmek, erkin usul | club = | college_team = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|7|25}} | birth_place = [[Hod HaŞaron]], [[Ysraýyl]] | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |4|2|1 }} {{Medal|Sport | [[Ýüzmek (sport)|ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}} }} {{Medal|Competition|Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmek SM8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmesi SM8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-200-m-individual-medley-sm8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} | show_medals = yes | updated = | native_name = קרן לייבוביץ | native_name_lang = he }} '''Keren Leibovitch''' (Keren Or Leibowiç, {{lang-he|קרן לייבוביץ}}; doglan senesi: 1973 ýylky 25 iýuly) — [[Ysraýyl]]ly paralimpiýa ýüzüjisi. Leibowiç üç gezek dünýä çempiony, bäş gezek Ýewropa çempiony, üç sany dünýä rekordynyň eýesi (arka üstünde 100 we 200 metr, şeýle-de erkin usulda 100 metr aralyga ýüzmek boýunça) we ýedi gezek Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýesidir<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |title=Sports stars to light beacons |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=April 26, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101229/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=bullfighting&ID=15 |title=Leibovitch, Karen |publisher=Jews in Sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google2"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |title=Keren Leibovitch |publisher=Jewishsports.net |date=June 25, 1973 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116025732/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |title=Pro Cycling News |work=Daily Peloton |date=September 9, 2005 |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322063012/http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |archive-date=March 22, 2012 }}</ref>. == Irki durmuşy we şikesi == Ýewreý asylly bolan Leibowiç Ysraýylyň Hod HaŞaron şäherinde doguldy. Ol ilkinji gezek iki ýaşynda ýüzüp başlady. Ol Tel-Awiw Uniwersitetinde filosofiýa boýunça bilim aldy<ref name="brandeis1">{{cite news|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916071017/http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-date=September 16, 2006|title= Jewish + Female = Athlete: Portraits of Strength from Around the World; Questions & Answers; Keren Leibovitch |publisher= The Hasassah-Brandeis Institute|year=2005 |author=Jodi Werner Greenwald |accessdate=April 6, 2016}}</ref>. 1992 ýylda, 18 ýaşyndaka, Ysraýylyň Goranmak Güýçlerinde ofiser bolmak üçin türgenleşýän wagtynda bolup geçen heläkçilik netijesinde onuň arkasy agyr şikes aldy we ol maýyp boldy<ref name="brandeis1"/><ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali/page/136 136] |quote=keren or. |title=Jerusalem diaries: in tense times |publisher=Gefen Publishing House Ltd |year=2001 |author= Judy Lash Balint |isbn=965-229-271-0|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref>. Leibowiçiň bedeniniň bilinden aşak tarapy ysmaz ýagdaýda galypdyr. Iki sany uly operasiýadan soň hem, onuň arkasynda we aýaklarynda hemişelik şikesler galypdy. Ol dikeldiş (reabilitasiýa) çäreleriniň bir bölegi hökmünde ýüzüp başlady<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="israelispeakersil">{{cite web |url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |title=Keren Liebovitch |publisher=Israeli Speakers |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608145329/http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="womensenews1">{{cite news|last=Seligman |first=Ruth A. |url=https://www.womensenews.org/story/athleticssports/051004/jewish-womens-calendar-celebrates-sports-stars |title=Jewish Women's Calendar Celebrates Sports Stars |work=Women's eNews |date=October 4, 2005 |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="womensenews1"/>. == Ýüzüjilik karýerasy == Ol 1999-njy ýylda Germaniýada geçirilen Ýewropa çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy<ref name="brandeis1"/>. Leibowiç 2000 ýylda Awstraliýanyň Sidney şäherinde geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek boýunça üç sany altyn medal gazandy; ol arka üstünde 100 metr, erkin usulda 100 metr we erkin usulda 50 metr aralyga ýüzmek ýaryşlarynda ýeňiji boldy. Şol bir wagtyň özünde ol üç sany dünýä rekordyny täzeledi. Kimleri öz gahrymany hasaplaýandygy soralanda, ol şeýle jogap berdi<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google1"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUFDVfUIys8C&q=%22Keren+Leibovitch%22 |title=American Jewish Year, Book 2001|isbn=0-87495-116-X|publisher= American Jewish Committee|year=2001 |author=David Singer |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20%2C+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |title=Next wave of Israeli Olympians sets off for Games in Athens |work=The Jerusalem Report |date=September 20, 2004 |author=Matti Friedman |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101238/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20,+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>: {{blockquote|Men öňlerinde goýan maksatlaryna ýetýän adamlara hormat goýýaryn. Men öz-özi bilen parahatçylykda ýaşaýan... jemgyýetiň näme diýjekdiginden gorkmaýan... özlerini hakykatdanam bagtly etmek barada pikir edýän adamlara haýran galýaryn. Eger adamlar maýyplygy bolan adama ýeňiji hökmünde garap bilseler, onda maýyplygy bolan adamlara bolan umumy garaýyş üýtgeýän bolup biler. Eger men muňa ýetsem, bu meniň dördünji medalym bolar.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24%2C+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |title=Striking Gold Down Under |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=November 4, 2000 |author=Viva Sarah Press |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101248/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24,+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Oňa Iýerusalimdäki "Teddy" stadionynda 2001 ýyldaky Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň açylyş dabarasynda ýörite alawy ýakmak hormaty berildi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |title=The Maccabiah Games history and information |publisher=Jewishsports.net |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610090448/http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ol 2002 ýylda zenanlaryň arasynda erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralyga 1:08,90 wagt görkezijisi bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy<ref name=sens>{{cite news|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/49919 |title=World Record Swimming Sensation |work=Israel National News |date=September 17, 2003 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Ol 2003 ýylda Ysraýylyň maýyp türgenler üçin ýüzmek boýunça çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy; şeýle hem arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda dünýä rekordyny (37,78 sekunt) goýdy we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 hem-de 100 metr aralyklarda hem altyn medallara mynasyp boldy. Ol 2004 ýylky iýun aýynda "Wingate" institutynda maýyp ýüzüjiler üçin arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda 258,55 netije bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy. 2004 ýyla çenli ol erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda hem dünýä rekordynyň eýesi boldy<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |title=The local scene |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=June 17, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101259/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2004 ýylky sentýabr aýynda Afinada geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda zenanlaryň arasynda arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda (1:19,55) altyn medal gazandy. Şeýle hem ol iki sany kümüş medal (erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda 1:09,86 netije bilen — bu ýerde ol özüniň öňki Paralimpiýa rekordyny täzelän we täze rekord goýan amerikan türgeni Jessika Longdan 19 sekunt yza galdy — we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda) hem-de bir bürünç medal (şahsy görnüşde dürli usullar bilen ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda) gazandy. Bu görnüşde dünýä rekordynyň eýesi bolan türgen ýaryşy 1:19,55 wagtda tamamlady; bu netije ikinji orny eýelän wengriýaly Dora Pastoriden (Dóra Pásztory) takmynan bäş sekunt has çalt boldy.[31] Oýunlara 136 ýurtdan türgenler gatnaşdy<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |title=Swimmer Long wins gold medal |work=[[Dundalk Eagle]] |date=September 22, 2004 |author=Marge Neal |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001724/http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Three%20Gold.htm |title=Swimmer Long finishes Paralympics with three gold medals|work=[[Dundalk Eagle]]|date=September 29, 2004 |author= Marge Neal|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/> She also won two silver medals (swimming a 1.09.86 in the 100-meter freestyle, 19 seconds behind Paralympic-record-setting American [[Jessica Long]], who broke her own [[Paralympic record]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |title=Sports Reports; Swimming |publisher=USA Daily |date=September 21, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214082851/http://ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |archive-date=December 14, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |title=Paralympic Swimming Continues: U.S. Comes on Strong During Day Two |work=Swimming World Magazine |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913022152/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |archive-date=September 13, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="israel21c1">{{cite web|url=http://www.israel21c.org/culture/israeli-athletes-strike-gold-at-world-paralympic-games |title=Israeli athletes strike gold at World Paralympic Games |publisher=Israel21c.org |date=September 26, 2004 |author=David Brinn |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAq4TGQsWwwC&dq=keren+&pg=PA266 |title=Day by day in Jewish sports history |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |year=2008|author= Bob Wechsler |isbn=978-0-88125-969-8|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestsports.com.br/db/atlpag.php?atl=8922&lang=2 |title=Profile – Keren Or Leybovitch |publisher=BEST sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?games=all&medal=medals&sport=20&npc=all&gender=all&name=Leybovitch&fname=Keren%20Or |title=Athlete Search Results |publisher=Paralympic.org |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23%2C+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |title=Leybovitch gets a gold |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 23, 2004 |author=Frankie Sachs |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101309/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23,+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2005 ýylda, köpçüligiň pikirine görä iň görnükli 200 ysraýyllyny kesgitlemek maksady bilen "Ynet" habar saýty tarapyndan geçirilen ses berişlikde, ol ähli döwürleriň iň beýik 46-njy ysraýyllysy diýlip saýlandy<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3083171,00.html |title=הישראלי מספר 1: יצחק רבין – תרבות ובידור |work=Ynet| author=גיא בניוביץ' |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2008 ýyldaky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda — ilkinji çagasyny dünýä getirenden bir ýyl geçenden soň — ol 100 metre arka tarap ýüzmek ýaryşynda dördünji orny eýeläp, sekizinji Paralimpiýa medalyny gazanmakdan az-kem tapawut bilen mahrum galdy<ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="google2">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11%2C+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet%3B+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops%2C+tennis&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131195603/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11,+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet;+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops,+tennis&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 31, 2013 |title=Shaziri shoots silver bullet; Israel rolls on in hoops, tennis |author=Allon Sinai |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 11, 2008 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 }}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň paralimpiýa ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Diri adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2008 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi boýunça dünýä rekordynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1973 ýylda doglanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly zenan ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň altyn medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň kümüş medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň bürünç medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Hod HaŞarondan bolan adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Merkezi okrugdan (Ysraýyl) türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý gelip çykyşly ysraýylly türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ra'ananadan bolan türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýüzüş boýunça Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:S8 klasyna degişli para-ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň maşal göterijileri]] 56zmek7n1i1q22y3dmvore8p7jqgbft 271021 271020 2026-09-26T20:29:31Z Umarxon III 11129 271021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Keren Leibovitch | image = Keren Leibowitz.jpg | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Keren Or Leibovitch | nickname = | nationality = {{ISR}} | strokes = arka bilen ýüzmek, erkin usul | club = | college_team = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|7|25}} | birth_place = [[Hod HaŞaron]], [[Ysraýyl]] | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |4|2|1 }} {{Medal|Sport | [[Ýüzmek (sport)|ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}} }} {{Medal|Competition|Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[2004 ýylky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmek SM8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmesi SM8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-200-m-individual-medley-sm8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} | show_medals = yes | updated = | native_name = קרן לייבוביץ | native_name_lang = he }} '''Keren Leibovitch''' (Keren Or Leibowiç, {{lang-he|קרן לייבוביץ}}; doglan senesi: 1973 ýylky 25 iýuly) — [[Ysraýyl]]ly paralimpiýa ýüzüjisi. Leibowiç üç gezek dünýä çempiony, bäş gezek Ýewropa çempiony, üç sany dünýä rekordynyň eýesi (arka üstünde 100 we 200 metr, şeýle-de erkin usulda 100 metr aralyga ýüzmek boýunça) we ýedi gezek Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýesidir<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |title=Sports stars to light beacons |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=April 26, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101229/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=bullfighting&ID=15 |title=Leibovitch, Karen |publisher=Jews in Sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google2"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |title=Keren Leibovitch |publisher=Jewishsports.net |date=June 25, 1973 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116025732/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |title=Pro Cycling News |work=Daily Peloton |date=September 9, 2005 |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322063012/http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |archive-date=March 22, 2012 }}</ref>. == Irki durmuşy we şikesi == Ýewreý asylly bolan Leibowiç Ysraýylyň Hod HaŞaron şäherinde doguldy. Ol ilkinji gezek iki ýaşynda ýüzüp başlady. Ol Tel-Awiw Uniwersitetinde filosofiýa boýunça bilim aldy<ref name="brandeis1">{{cite news|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916071017/http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-date=September 16, 2006|title= Jewish + Female = Athlete: Portraits of Strength from Around the World; Questions & Answers; Keren Leibovitch |publisher= The Hasassah-Brandeis Institute|year=2005 |author=Jodi Werner Greenwald |accessdate=April 6, 2016}}</ref>. 1992 ýylda, 18 ýaşyndaka, Ysraýylyň Goranmak Güýçlerinde ofiser bolmak üçin türgenleşýän wagtynda bolup geçen heläkçilik netijesinde onuň arkasy agyr şikes aldy we ol maýyp boldy<ref name="brandeis1"/><ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali/page/136 136] |quote=keren or. |title=Jerusalem diaries: in tense times |publisher=Gefen Publishing House Ltd |year=2001 |author= Judy Lash Balint |isbn=965-229-271-0|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref>. Leibowiçiň bedeniniň bilinden aşak tarapy ysmaz ýagdaýda galypdyr. Iki sany uly operasiýadan soň hem, onuň arkasynda we aýaklarynda hemişelik şikesler galypdy. Ol dikeldiş (reabilitasiýa) çäreleriniň bir bölegi hökmünde ýüzüp başlady<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="israelispeakersil">{{cite web |url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |title=Keren Liebovitch |publisher=Israeli Speakers |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608145329/http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="womensenews1">{{cite news|last=Seligman |first=Ruth A. |url=https://www.womensenews.org/story/athleticssports/051004/jewish-womens-calendar-celebrates-sports-stars |title=Jewish Women's Calendar Celebrates Sports Stars |work=Women's eNews |date=October 4, 2005 |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="womensenews1"/>. == Ýüzüjilik karýerasy == Ol 1999-njy ýylda Germaniýada geçirilen Ýewropa çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy<ref name="brandeis1"/>. Leibowiç 2000 ýylda Awstraliýanyň Sidney şäherinde geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek boýunça üç sany altyn medal gazandy; ol arka üstünde 100 metr, erkin usulda 100 metr we erkin usulda 50 metr aralyga ýüzmek ýaryşlarynda ýeňiji boldy. Şol bir wagtyň özünde ol üç sany dünýä rekordyny täzeledi. Kimleri öz gahrymany hasaplaýandygy soralanda, ol şeýle jogap berdi<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google1"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUFDVfUIys8C&q=%22Keren+Leibovitch%22 |title=American Jewish Year, Book 2001|isbn=0-87495-116-X|publisher= American Jewish Committee|year=2001 |author=David Singer |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20%2C+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |title=Next wave of Israeli Olympians sets off for Games in Athens |work=The Jerusalem Report |date=September 20, 2004 |author=Matti Friedman |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101238/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20,+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>: {{blockquote|Men öňlerinde goýan maksatlaryna ýetýän adamlara hormat goýýaryn. Men öz-özi bilen parahatçylykda ýaşaýan... jemgyýetiň näme diýjekdiginden gorkmaýan... özlerini hakykatdanam bagtly etmek barada pikir edýän adamlara haýran galýaryn. Eger adamlar maýyplygy bolan adama ýeňiji hökmünde garap bilseler, onda maýyplygy bolan adamlara bolan umumy garaýyş üýtgeýän bolup biler. Eger men muňa ýetsem, bu meniň dördünji medalym bolar.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24%2C+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |title=Striking Gold Down Under |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=November 4, 2000 |author=Viva Sarah Press |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101248/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24,+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Oňa Iýerusalimdäki "Teddy" stadionynda 2001 ýyldaky Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň açylyş dabarasynda ýörite alawy ýakmak hormaty berildi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |title=The Maccabiah Games history and information |publisher=Jewishsports.net |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610090448/http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ol 2002 ýylda zenanlaryň arasynda erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralyga 1:08,90 wagt görkezijisi bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy<ref name=sens>{{cite news|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/49919 |title=World Record Swimming Sensation |work=Israel National News |date=September 17, 2003 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Ol 2003 ýylda Ysraýylyň maýyp türgenler üçin ýüzmek boýunça çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy; şeýle hem arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda dünýä rekordyny (37,78 sekunt) goýdy we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 hem-de 100 metr aralyklarda hem altyn medallara mynasyp boldy. Ol 2004 ýylky iýun aýynda "Wingate" institutynda maýyp ýüzüjiler üçin arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda 258,55 netije bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy. 2004 ýyla çenli ol erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda hem dünýä rekordynyň eýesi boldy<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |title=The local scene |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=June 17, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101259/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2004 ýylky sentýabr aýynda Afinada geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda zenanlaryň arasynda arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda (1:19,55) altyn medal gazandy. Şeýle hem ol iki sany kümüş medal (erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda 1:09,86 netije bilen — bu ýerde ol özüniň öňki Paralimpiýa rekordyny täzelän we täze rekord goýan amerikan türgeni Jessika Longdan 19 sekunt yza galdy — we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda) hem-de bir bürünç medal (şahsy görnüşde dürli usullar bilen ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda) gazandy. Bu görnüşde dünýä rekordynyň eýesi bolan türgen ýaryşy 1:19,55 wagtda tamamlady; bu netije ikinji orny eýelän wengriýaly Dora Pastoriden (Dóra Pásztory) takmynan bäş sekunt has çalt boldy. Oýunlara 136 ýurtdan türgenler gatnaşdy<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |title=Swimmer Long wins gold medal |work=[[Dundalk Eagle]] |date=September 22, 2004 |author=Marge Neal |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001724/http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Three%20Gold.htm |title=Swimmer Long finishes Paralympics with three gold medals|work=[[Dundalk Eagle]]|date=September 29, 2004 |author= Marge Neal|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |title=Sports Reports; Swimming |publisher=USA Daily |date=September 21, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214082851/http://ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |archive-date=December 14, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |title=Paralympic Swimming Continues: U.S. Comes on Strong During Day Two |work=Swimming World Magazine |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913022152/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |archive-date=September 13, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="israel21c1">{{cite web|url=http://www.israel21c.org/culture/israeli-athletes-strike-gold-at-world-paralympic-games |title=Israeli athletes strike gold at World Paralympic Games |publisher=Israel21c.org |date=September 26, 2004 |author=David Brinn |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAq4TGQsWwwC&dq=keren+&pg=PA266 |title=Day by day in Jewish sports history |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |year=2008|author= Bob Wechsler |isbn=978-0-88125-969-8|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestsports.com.br/db/atlpag.php?atl=8922&lang=2 |title=Profile – Keren Or Leybovitch |publisher=BEST sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?games=all&medal=medals&sport=20&npc=all&gender=all&name=Leybovitch&fname=Keren%20Or |title=Athlete Search Results |publisher=Paralympic.org |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23%2C+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |title=Leybovitch gets a gold |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 23, 2004 |author=Frankie Sachs |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101309/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23,+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2005 ýylda, köpçüligiň pikirine görä iň görnükli 200 ysraýyllyny kesgitlemek maksady bilen "Ynet" habar saýty tarapyndan geçirilen ses berişlikde, ol ähli döwürleriň iň beýik 46-njy ysraýyllysy diýlip saýlandy<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3083171,00.html |title=הישראלי מספר 1: יצחק רבין – תרבות ובידור |work=Ynet| author=גיא בניוביץ' |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2008 ýyldaky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda — ilkinji çagasyny dünýä getirenden bir ýyl geçenden soň — ol 100 metre arka tarap ýüzmek ýaryşynda dördünji orny eýeläp, sekizinji Paralimpiýa medalyny gazanmakdan az-kem tapawut bilen mahrum galdy<ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="google2">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11%2C+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet%3B+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops%2C+tennis&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131195603/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11,+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet;+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops,+tennis&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 31, 2013 |title=Shaziri shoots silver bullet; Israel rolls on in hoops, tennis |author=Allon Sinai |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 11, 2008 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 }}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň paralimpiýa ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Diri adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2008 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi boýunça dünýä rekordynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1973 ýylda doglanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly zenan ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň altyn medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň kümüş medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň bürünç medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Hod HaŞarondan bolan adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Merkezi okrugdan (Ysraýyl) türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý gelip çykyşly ysraýylly türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ra'ananadan bolan türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýüzüş boýunça Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:S8 klasyna degişli para-ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň maşal göterijileri]] bphdbmbpaxwkm6bso3m4sjgsfmzu0u1 271028 271021 2026-09-27T06:18:57Z Umarxon III 11129 271028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Keren Leibovitch | image = Keren Leibowitz.jpg | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Keren Or Leibovitch | nickname = | nationality = {{ISR}} | strokes = arka bilen ýüzmek, erkin usul | club = | college_team = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|7|25}} | birth_place = [[Hod HaŞaron]], [[Ysraýyl]] | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medal_templates = {{Medal|Count|total=no |[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] |4|2|1 }} {{Medal|Sport | [[Ýüzmek (sport)|ýüzmek]]}} {{Medal|Country | {{ISR}} }} {{Medal|Competition|Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2000 Sidneý]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Sidneý 2000 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Gold | [[2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m arka bilen ýüzmek S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m arka bilen ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 100 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 100 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-100-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Silver | [[2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 50 m erkin usul S8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 50 m erkin usulda ýüzmesi S8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-50-m-freestyle-s8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} {{Medal|Bronze | [[2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|2004 Afiny]] | 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmek SM8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netijeler arhiwi - Afiny 2004 - Ýüzmek - Aýallaryň 200 m şahsy toplumlaýyn ýüzmesi SM8|url=https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/swimming/womens-200-m-individual-medley-sm8|access-date=2023-09-30|website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}</ref>}} | show_medals = yes | updated = | native_name = קרן לייבוביץ | native_name_lang = he }} '''Keren Leibovitch''' (Keren Or Leibowiç, {{lang-he|קרן לייבוביץ}}; doglan senesi: 1973 ýylky 25 iýuly) — [[Ysraýyl]]ly paralimpiýa ýüzüjisi. Leibowiç üç gezek dünýä çempiony, bäş gezek Ýewropa çempiony, üç sany dünýä rekordynyň eýesi (arka üstünde 100 we 200 metr, şeýle-de erkin usulda 100 metr aralyga ýüzmek boýunça) we ýedi gezek Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýesidir<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |title=Sports stars to light beacons |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=April 26, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101229/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/623674571.html?dids=623674571:623674571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+26,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Sports+stars+to+light+beacons&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=bullfighting&ID=15 |title=Leibovitch, Karen |publisher=Jews in Sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google2"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |title=Keren Leibovitch |publisher=Jewishsports.net |date=June 25, 1973 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116025732/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/KerenLeibovitch.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |title=Pro Cycling News |work=Daily Peloton |date=September 9, 2005 |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322063012/http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=8525 |archive-date=March 22, 2012 }}</ref>. == Irki durmuşy we şikesi == Ýewreý asylly bolan Leibowiç Ysraýylyň Hod HaŞaron şäherinde doguldy. Ol ilkinji gezek iki ýaşynda ýüzüp başlady. Ol Tel-Awiw Uniwersitetinde filosofiýa boýunça bilim aldy<ref name="brandeis1">{{cite news|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916071017/http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/cal_qa_leibovitch.html |archive-date=September 16, 2006|title= Jewish + Female = Athlete: Portraits of Strength from Around the World; Questions & Answers; Keren Leibovitch |publisher= The Hasassah-Brandeis Institute|year=2005 |author=Jodi Werner Greenwald |accessdate=April 6, 2016}}</ref>. 1992 ýylda, 18 ýaşyndaka, Ysraýylyň Goranmak Güýçlerinde ofiser bolmak üçin türgenleşýän wagtynda bolup geçen heläkçilik netijesinde onuň arkasy agyr şikes aldy we ol maýyp boldy<ref name="brandeis1"/><ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/jerusalemdiaries00bali/page/136 136] |quote=keren or. |title=Jerusalem diaries: in tense times |publisher=Gefen Publishing House Ltd |year=2001 |author= Judy Lash Balint |isbn=965-229-271-0|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref>. Leibowiçiň bedeniniň bilinden aşak tarapy ysmaz ýagdaýda galypdyr. Iki sany uly operasiýadan soň hem, onuň arkasynda we aýaklarynda hemişelik şikesler galypdy. Ol dikeldiş (reabilitasiýa) çäreleriniň bir bölegi hökmünde ýüzüp başlady<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="israelispeakersil">{{cite web |url=http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |title=Keren Liebovitch |publisher=Israeli Speakers |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608145329/http://www.israelispeakers.co.il/110277/Keren-Liebovitch |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="womensenews1">{{cite news|last=Seligman |first=Ruth A. |url=https://www.womensenews.org/story/athleticssports/051004/jewish-womens-calendar-celebrates-sports-stars |title=Jewish Women's Calendar Celebrates Sports Stars |work=Women's eNews |date=October 4, 2005 |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="womensenews1"/>. == Ýüzüjilik karýerasy == Ol 1999-njy ýylda Germaniýada geçirilen Ýewropa çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy<ref name="brandeis1"/>. Leibowiç 2000 ýylda Awstraliýanyň Sidney şäherinde geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek boýunça üç sany altyn medal gazandy; ol arka üstünde 100 metr, erkin usulda 100 metr we erkin usulda 50 metr aralyga ýüzmek ýaryşlarynda ýeňiji boldy. Şol bir wagtyň özünde ol üç sany dünýä rekordyny täzeledi. Kimleri öz gahrymany hasaplaýandygy soralanda, ol şeýle jogap berdi<ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref name="google1"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUFDVfUIys8C&q=%22Keren+Leibovitch%22 |title=American Jewish Year, Book 2001|isbn=0-87495-116-X|publisher= American Jewish Committee|year=2001 |author=David Singer |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20%2C+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |title=Next wave of Israeli Olympians sets off for Games in Athens |work=The Jerusalem Report |date=September 20, 2004 |author=Matti Friedman |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101238/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/689737881.html?dids=689737881:689737881&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+20,+2004&author=Matti+Friedman&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Next+wave+of+Israeli+Olympians+sets+off+for+Games+in+Athens&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>: {{blockquote|Men öňlerinde goýan maksatlaryna ýetýän adamlara hormat goýýaryn. Men öz-özi bilen parahatçylykda ýaşaýan... jemgyýetiň näme diýjekdiginden gorkmaýan... özlerini hakykatdanam bagtly etmek barada pikir edýän adamlara haýran galýaryn. Eger adamlar maýyplygy bolan adama ýeňiji hökmünde garap bilseler, onda maýyplygy bolan adamlara bolan umumy garaýyş üýtgeýän bolup biler. Eger men muňa ýetsem, bu meniň dördünji medalym bolar.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24%2C+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |title=Striking Gold Down Under |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=November 4, 2000 |author=Viva Sarah Press |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101248/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64823775.html?dids=64823775:64823775&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Nov+24,+2000&author=Viva+Sarah+Press&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Striking+Gold+Down+Under&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Oňa Iýerusalimdäki "Teddy" stadionynda 2001 ýyldaky Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň açylyş dabarasynda ýörite alawy ýakmak hormaty berildi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |title=The Maccabiah Games history and information |publisher=Jewishsports.net |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610090448/http://www.jewishsports.net/the_maccabiah_games.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ol 2002 ýylda zenanlaryň arasynda erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralyga 1:08,90 wagt görkezijisi bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy<ref name=sens>{{cite news|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/49919 |title=World Record Swimming Sensation |work=Israel National News |date=September 17, 2003 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Ol 2003 ýylda Ysraýylyň maýyp türgenler üçin ýüzmek boýunça çempionatynda üç sany altyn medal gazandy; şeýle hem arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda dünýä rekordyny (37,78 sekunt) goýdy we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 hem-de 100 metr aralyklarda hem altyn medallara mynasyp boldy. Ol 2004 ýylky iýun aýynda "Wingate" institutynda maýyp ýüzüjiler üçin arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda 258,55 netije bilen dünýä rekordyny goýdy. 2004 ýyla çenli ol erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda hem dünýä rekordynyň eýesi boldy<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17%2C+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |title=The local scene |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=June 17, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101259/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/652014671.html?dids=652014671:652014671&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+17,+2004&author=Jerusalem+Post+Sports+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=The+local+scene&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2004 ýylky sentýabr aýynda Afinada geçirilen Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda zenanlaryň arasynda arka tarap ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda (1:19,55) altyn medal gazandy. Şeýle hem ol iki sany kümüş medal (erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 100 metr aralykda 1:09,86 netije bilen — bu ýerde ol özüniň öňki Paralimpiýa rekordyny täzelän we täze rekord goýan amerikan türgeni Jessika Longdan 19 sekunt yza galdy — we erkin usulda ýüzmek boýunça 50 metr aralykda) hem-de bir bürünç medal (şahsy görnüşde dürli usullar bilen ýüzmek boýunça 200 metr aralykda) gazandy. Bu görnüşde dünýä rekordynyň eýesi bolan türgen ýaryşy 1:19,55 wagtda tamamlady; bu netije ikinji orny eýelän wengriýaly Dora Pastoriden (Dóra Pásztory) takmynan bäş sekunt has çalt boldy. Oýunlara 136 ýurtdan türgenler gatnaşdy<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |title=Swimmer Long wins gold medal |work=[[Dundalk Eagle]] |date=September 22, 2004 |author=Marge Neal |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001724/http://www.jessicalong.org/Sets%20Record.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jessicalong.org/Three%20Gold.htm |title=Swimmer Long finishes Paralympics with three gold medals|work=[[Dundalk Eagle]]|date=September 29, 2004 |author= Marge Neal|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref name="jewsinsports1"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |title=Sports Reports; Swimming |publisher=USA Daily |date=September 21, 2004 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214082851/http://ctswim.org/ctswim/Articles/paraDaily092104.pdf |archive-date=December 14, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |title=Paralympic Swimming Continues: U.S. Comes on Strong During Day Two |work=Swimming World Magazine |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913022152/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/8106.asp |archive-date=September 13, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="israel21c1">{{cite web|url=http://www.israel21c.org/culture/israeli-athletes-strike-gold-at-world-paralympic-games |title=Israeli athletes strike gold at World Paralympic Games |publisher=Israel21c.org |date=September 26, 2004 |author=David Brinn |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAq4TGQsWwwC&dq=keren+&pg=PA266 |title=Day by day in Jewish sports history |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |year=2008|author= Bob Wechsler |isbn=978-0-88125-969-8|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestsports.com.br/db/atlpag.php?atl=8922&lang=2 |title=Profile – Keren Or Leybovitch |publisher=BEST sports |accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?games=all&medal=medals&sport=20&npc=all&gender=all&name=Leybovitch&fname=Keren%20Or |title=Athlete Search Results |publisher=Paralympic.org |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23%2C+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |title=Leybovitch gets a gold |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 23, 2004 |author=Frankie Sachs |accessdate=July 9, 2011 |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107101309/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/697937741.html?dids=697937741:697937741&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+23,+2004&author=FRANKIE+SACHS&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Leybovitch+gets+a+gold&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2005 ýylda, köpçüligiň pikirine görä iň görnükli 200 ysraýyllyny kesgitlemek maksady bilen "Ynet" habar saýty tarapyndan geçirilen ses berişlikde, ol ähli döwürleriň iň beýik 46-njy ysraýyllysy diýlip saýlandy<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3083171,00.html |title=הישראלי מספר 1: יצחק רבין – תרבות ובידור |work=Ynet| author=גיא בניוביץ' |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>. Pekin şäherinde geçirilen 2008 ýyldaky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda — ilkinji çagasyny dünýä getirenden bir ýyl geçenden soň — ol 100 metre arka tarap ýüzmek ýaryşynda dördünji orny eýeläp, sekizinji Paralimpiýa medalyny gazanmakdan az-kem tapawut bilen mahrum galdy<ref name="israelispeakersil"/><ref name="google2">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11%2C+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet%3B+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops%2C+tennis&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131195603/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1554894941.html?dids=1554894941:1554894941&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+11,+2008&author=ALLON+SINAI&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Shaziri+shoots+silver+bullet;+Israel+rolls+on+in+hoops,+tennis&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 31, 2013 |title=Shaziri shoots silver bullet; Israel rolls on in hoops, tennis |author=Allon Sinai |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=September 11, 2008 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 }}</ref>. == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň paralimpiýa ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Diri adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:2008 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň ýüzüjileri]] [[Kategoriýa:Paralimpiýa ýüzüşi boýunça dünýä rekordynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:1973 ýylda doglanlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylly zenan ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň altyn medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň kümüş medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Ysraýylyň bürünç medallaryny gazanan paralimpiýaçylary]] [[Kategoriýa:Hod HaŞarondan bolan adamlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Merkezi okrugdan (Ysraýyl) türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý gelip çykyşly ysraýylly türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýewreý ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Ra'ananadan bolan türgenler]] [[Kategoriýa:2000 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:2004 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda medal gazananlar]] [[Kategoriýa:Ýüzüş boýunça Paralimpiýa medallarynyň eýeleri]] [[Kategoriýa:S8 klasyna degişli para-ýüzüjiler]] [[Kategoriýa:Makkabiýa oýunlarynyň maşal göterijileri]] e8wji1e934gdhp9d90vrxi3n272bs8q 0 25066 271022 2026-09-27T04:30:03Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: 'Faýl:Paralimpiadi_di_Roma_1960_-_Antonio_Maglio_assiste_da_bordocampo_a_un_incontro_di_basket_34.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: tomaşaçylaryň münberleri we baýdaklary çep tarapynda, yz tarapda agaçlar görünýän uly ýeňil atletika stadiony. Tigirli arabalarda oturan adamlaryň uly topary ýodanyň daşyndan hereket edýär, öňde saklanýan ýazgyda "Italia" diýilýär. Topara Italiýanyň baýdagyny göterýän pyýada adam ýolbaşçylyk edýär.|thumb|...' 271022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faýl:Paralimpiadi_di_Roma_1960_-_Antonio_Maglio_assiste_da_bordocampo_a_un_incontro_di_basket_34.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: tomaşaçylaryň münberleri we baýdaklary çep tarapynda, yz tarapda agaçlar görünýän uly ýeňil atletika stadiony. Tigirli arabalarda oturan adamlaryň uly topary ýodanyň daşyndan hereket edýär, öňde saklanýan ýazgyda "Italia" diýilýär. Topara Italiýanyň baýdagyny göterýän pyýada adam ýolbaşçylyk edýär.|thumb|Açylyş dabarasynda Italiýa topary]] '''9 Halkara Stok Mandeville oýunlary''', soňradan '''1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' diýlip atlandyrylan bu ýaryşlar, [[Stok Mandeville oýunlary|Stok Mandeville oýunlarynyň]] 1948 we 1952 ýyllardaky ýaryşlaryndan soň geçirilen ilkinji halkara [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] boldy. Oýunlar Halkara Stok Mandeville oýunlary federasiýasynyň howandarlygynda guraldy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120126044458/http://www.iwasf.com/iwasf/index.cfm/about-iwas/history/paralympic-games-1960-1992/ "1960-1992 ýyllardaky Tomusky oýunlaryň dolandyrylyşy"], IWAS</ref> "Paralimpiýa oýunlary" adalgasy ilkinji gezek 1984 ýylda [[Halkara Olimpiýa komiteti]] (IOC) tarapyndan tassyklandy,<ref name="ipc">[http://www.paralympic.org/Paralympic_Games/Past_Games/Rome_1960/index.html Rim 1960], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]] (IPC)</ref> şol bir wagtyň özünde [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]] (IPC) 1989 ýylda döredildi. Oýunlar 1960 ýylyň 18-25 sentýabry aralygynda Italiýanyň [[Rim]] şäherinde, [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Olimpiýa oýunlary]] bilen bilelikde geçirildi. Bu [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa]] ýaryşlaryna diňe [[Maýyplyk|oňurga ýiliginiň şikeslenmegi]] bolan türgenler gatnaşdy. 23 ýurtdan 400 türgen gatnaşdy.<ref name="ipc" /><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7293990.stm "Pekin Paralimpiadasy hakynda maglumatlar"], BBC, 2008 ýylyň 11 iýuly</ref><ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/reports.html?type=participation&games=1960PG&sport=all "Gatnaşanlaryň sany: Rim 1960 Paralimpiýa oýunlary"], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]]</ref><ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/index.html?type=event#report IPC-niň gözlenýän maglumatlar binýady]</ref><ref>[http://paralympics.channel4.com/latest-stories/paralympic-history "Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň taryhy"], Channel Four Paralympics</ref> == Guramaçylyk == [[Ludwig Guttmann|Dr. Lýudwig Guttmann]], Stok Mandeville oýunlarynyň esaslandyryjysy, Rimdäki Oňurga merkeziň ýolbaşçysy [[:it:Antonio_Maglio_(medico)|Antonio Maglio]] bilen bilelikde bu çäräni gurady. Bu, [[Beýik Britaniýa|Angliýanyň]] daşynda geçirilen ilkinji Stok Mandeville oýunlary boldy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rim 1960|url=https://www.paralympic.org/rome-1960|access-date=2023-02-25|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-06-11|title=Paralimpiýa: Gahrymanlaryň gelen ýeri - 2 bap|url=http://www.melazerte.com/library/paralympics/chapter2.htm|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2010-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611000907/http://www.melazerte.com/library/paralympics/chapter2.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Faýl:Xx0960_-_Paralympic_Athletes'_Village_1960_Paralympic_Games_-_3a_-_Scan.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: agaçlaryň we köçe çyralarynyň hatarlarynyň arasynda sütünleriň üstünde ýerleşýän ak jaýlar bilen örtülen bulwar.|thumb|1960 ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň türgenler obasy]] == Sport görnüşleri == * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda okçulyk|Okçulyk]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýeňil atletika|Ýeňil atletika]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda darts okçulygy|Darts okçulygy]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Snuker]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek|Ýüzmek]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda stol tennisi|Stol tennisi]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda tigirli araba basketboly|Tigirli araba basketboly]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda tigirli araba gylyçlaşmasy|Tigirli araba gylyçlaşmasy]] == Medal sanawy == {{main|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medal sanawy}} Aşakda altyn medallaryň sany boýunça ilkinji 10 [[Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti|NPC]] görkezilýär. Öý eýesi bolan Italiýa aýratyn görkezildi. {{Medals table|caption=|host=ITA|show_limit=|remaining_text=|flag_template=flagIPC|event=1960 Tomus|team=|gold_ITA=29|silver_ITA=28|bronze_ITA=23|host_ITA=yes|gold_GBR=20|silver_GBR=15|bronze_GBR=20|gold_FRG=15|silver_FRG=6|bronze_FRG=9|gold_AUT=11|silver_AUT=8|bronze_AUT=11|gold_USA=11|silver_USA=7|bronze_USA=7|gold_NOR=9|silver_NOR=3|bronze_NOR=4|gold_AUS=3|silver_AUS=6|bronze_AUS=1|gold_NED=3|silver_NED=6|bronze_NED=0|gold_FRA=3|silver_FRA=3|bronze_FRA=1|gold_ARG=2|silver_ARG=3|bronze_ARG=1}} == Gatnaşan wekiliýetler == Gabygyň içindäki san her bir [[Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti|NPC]]-den gatnaşanlaryň sanyny görkezýär.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rz5SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DHkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7385,4722170&dq=wheelchair+basketball+1960+rome&hl=en Rim Olimpiýa desgasynyň ýanynda Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň açylyşy], St. Petersburg Times, 1960 ýylyň 19 sentýabry, Google News Archive Search</ref><ref>https://www.paralympic.org/sdms4/hira/web/participantNumbers/rome-1960 {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/hira/paralympics/participants/code/PG1960|title=1960 ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşanlaryň sany|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/hira/results-books/open/book/1|title=Rim 1960 Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň netijeler kitaby|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|language=it|accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=22em}} * {{flagIPC|ARG|1960 Summer|16}} * {{flagIPC|AUS|1960 Summer|13}} * {{flagIPC|AUT|1960 Summer|22}} * {{flagIPC|BEL|1960 Summer|18}} * {{flagIPC|CAN|1960 Summer|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/en/paris-2024-paralympics/profile/canada|title=Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Kanadanyň profili |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref> * {{flagIPC|FIN|1960 Summer|3}} * {{flagIPC|FRA|1960 Summer|24}} * {{flagIPC|GBR|1960 Summer|51}}<ref name="Gevonden in Delpher - Trouw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Estafette&page=1&sortfield=datedesc&cql%5B%5D=%28date+_gte_+%2215-09-1960%22%29&cql%5B%5D=%28date+_lte_+%2230-09-1960%22%29&coll=ddd&redirect=true&identifier=ABCDDD:010817413:mpeg21:a0213&resultsidentifier=ABCDDD:010817413:mpeg21:a0213&rowid=6|title = Delpherde tapylan - Trouw}}</ref> * {{flagIPC|IRL|1960 Summer|5}} * {{flagIPC|ISR|1960 Summer|13}} * {{flagIPC|ITA|1960 Summer|31}} * {{flagIPC|LBN|1960 Summer|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/en/paris-2024-paralympics/profile/lebanon|title=Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Liwanyň profili |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref> * {{FlagIPC|MLT|1960 Summer|13}} * {{FlagIPC|NED|1960 Summer|19}}<ref name="Gevonden in Delpher - Trouw"/> * {{FlagIPC|NOR|1960 Summer|18}} * {{FlagIPC|RHO|1960 Summer|2}} * {{FlagIPC|SWE|1960 Summer|5}} * {{FlagIPC|SUI|1960 Summer|19}} * {{FlagIPC|USA|1960 Summer|25}} * {{FlagIPC|FRG|1960 Summer|16}} * {{flagIPC|YUG|1960 Summer|4}} {{div col end}} == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} == Daşarky baglanyşyklar == {{YouTube|t7JUeen5Mpo|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndan wideo}} ParalympicSport.tv-niň YouTube-daky resmi saýtynda {{YouTube|HuT4BDZ2-K8|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Awstraliýa toparynyň wideosy}} Awstraliýanyň Paralimpiýa komitetiniň YouTube-daky resmi saýtynda{{s-start}} {{s-new|sports}} {{s-ttl||title=''[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]'' <br /> [[Rim]]|years=''I Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary'' (1960)}} {{s-aft|after=[[1964 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tokio]]}} {{s-end}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} dgs37xx5fwec332k3dzsha2hxsoe7y5 271023 271022 2026-09-27T04:32:13Z Umarxon III 11129 /* Daşarky baglanyşyklar */ 271023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faýl:Paralimpiadi_di_Roma_1960_-_Antonio_Maglio_assiste_da_bordocampo_a_un_incontro_di_basket_34.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: tomaşaçylaryň münberleri we baýdaklary çep tarapynda, yz tarapda agaçlar görünýän uly ýeňil atletika stadiony. Tigirli arabalarda oturan adamlaryň uly topary ýodanyň daşyndan hereket edýär, öňde saklanýan ýazgyda "Italia" diýilýär. Topara Italiýanyň baýdagyny göterýän pyýada adam ýolbaşçylyk edýär.|thumb|Açylyş dabarasynda Italiýa topary]] '''9 Halkara Stok Mandeville oýunlary''', soňradan '''1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' diýlip atlandyrylan bu ýaryşlar, [[Stok Mandeville oýunlary|Stok Mandeville oýunlarynyň]] 1948 we 1952 ýyllardaky ýaryşlaryndan soň geçirilen ilkinji halkara [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] boldy. Oýunlar Halkara Stok Mandeville oýunlary federasiýasynyň howandarlygynda guraldy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120126044458/http://www.iwasf.com/iwasf/index.cfm/about-iwas/history/paralympic-games-1960-1992/ "1960-1992 ýyllardaky Tomusky oýunlaryň dolandyrylyşy"], IWAS</ref> "Paralimpiýa oýunlary" adalgasy ilkinji gezek 1984 ýylda [[Halkara Olimpiýa komiteti]] (IOC) tarapyndan tassyklandy,<ref name="ipc">[http://www.paralympic.org/Paralympic_Games/Past_Games/Rome_1960/index.html Rim 1960], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]] (IPC)</ref> şol bir wagtyň özünde [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]] (IPC) 1989 ýylda döredildi. Oýunlar 1960 ýylyň 18-25 sentýabry aralygynda Italiýanyň [[Rim]] şäherinde, [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Olimpiýa oýunlary]] bilen bilelikde geçirildi. Bu [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa]] ýaryşlaryna diňe [[Maýyplyk|oňurga ýiliginiň şikeslenmegi]] bolan türgenler gatnaşdy. 23 ýurtdan 400 türgen gatnaşdy.<ref name="ipc" /><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7293990.stm "Pekin Paralimpiadasy hakynda maglumatlar"], BBC, 2008 ýylyň 11 iýuly</ref><ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/reports.html?type=participation&games=1960PG&sport=all "Gatnaşanlaryň sany: Rim 1960 Paralimpiýa oýunlary"], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]]</ref><ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/index.html?type=event#report IPC-niň gözlenýän maglumatlar binýady]</ref><ref>[http://paralympics.channel4.com/latest-stories/paralympic-history "Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň taryhy"], Channel Four Paralympics</ref> == Guramaçylyk == [[Ludwig Guttmann|Dr. Lýudwig Guttmann]], Stok Mandeville oýunlarynyň esaslandyryjysy, Rimdäki Oňurga merkeziň ýolbaşçysy [[:it:Antonio_Maglio_(medico)|Antonio Maglio]] bilen bilelikde bu çäräni gurady. Bu, [[Beýik Britaniýa|Angliýanyň]] daşynda geçirilen ilkinji Stok Mandeville oýunlary boldy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rim 1960|url=https://www.paralympic.org/rome-1960|access-date=2023-02-25|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-06-11|title=Paralimpiýa: Gahrymanlaryň gelen ýeri - 2 bap|url=http://www.melazerte.com/library/paralympics/chapter2.htm|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2010-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611000907/http://www.melazerte.com/library/paralympics/chapter2.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Faýl:Xx0960_-_Paralympic_Athletes'_Village_1960_Paralympic_Games_-_3a_-_Scan.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: agaçlaryň we köçe çyralarynyň hatarlarynyň arasynda sütünleriň üstünde ýerleşýän ak jaýlar bilen örtülen bulwar.|thumb|1960 ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň türgenler obasy]] == Sport görnüşleri == * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda okçulyk|Okçulyk]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýeňil atletika|Ýeňil atletika]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda darts okçulygy|Darts okçulygy]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Snuker]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek|Ýüzmek]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda stol tennisi|Stol tennisi]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda tigirli araba basketboly|Tigirli araba basketboly]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda tigirli araba gylyçlaşmasy|Tigirli araba gylyçlaşmasy]] == Medal sanawy == {{main|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medal sanawy}} Aşakda altyn medallaryň sany boýunça ilkinji 10 [[Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti|NPC]] görkezilýär. Öý eýesi bolan Italiýa aýratyn görkezildi. {{Medals table|caption=|host=ITA|show_limit=|remaining_text=|flag_template=flagIPC|event=1960 Tomus|team=|gold_ITA=29|silver_ITA=28|bronze_ITA=23|host_ITA=yes|gold_GBR=20|silver_GBR=15|bronze_GBR=20|gold_FRG=15|silver_FRG=6|bronze_FRG=9|gold_AUT=11|silver_AUT=8|bronze_AUT=11|gold_USA=11|silver_USA=7|bronze_USA=7|gold_NOR=9|silver_NOR=3|bronze_NOR=4|gold_AUS=3|silver_AUS=6|bronze_AUS=1|gold_NED=3|silver_NED=6|bronze_NED=0|gold_FRA=3|silver_FRA=3|bronze_FRA=1|gold_ARG=2|silver_ARG=3|bronze_ARG=1}} == Gatnaşan wekiliýetler == Gabygyň içindäki san her bir [[Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti|NPC]]-den gatnaşanlaryň sanyny görkezýär.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rz5SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DHkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7385,4722170&dq=wheelchair+basketball+1960+rome&hl=en Rim Olimpiýa desgasynyň ýanynda Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň açylyşy], St. Petersburg Times, 1960 ýylyň 19 sentýabry, Google News Archive Search</ref><ref>https://www.paralympic.org/sdms4/hira/web/participantNumbers/rome-1960 {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/hira/paralympics/participants/code/PG1960|title=1960 ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşanlaryň sany|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/hira/results-books/open/book/1|title=Rim 1960 Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň netijeler kitaby|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|language=it|accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=22em}} * {{flagIPC|ARG|1960 Summer|16}} * {{flagIPC|AUS|1960 Summer|13}} * {{flagIPC|AUT|1960 Summer|22}} * {{flagIPC|BEL|1960 Summer|18}} * {{flagIPC|CAN|1960 Summer|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/en/paris-2024-paralympics/profile/canada|title=Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Kanadanyň profili |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref> * {{flagIPC|FIN|1960 Summer|3}} * {{flagIPC|FRA|1960 Summer|24}} * {{flagIPC|GBR|1960 Summer|51}}<ref name="Gevonden in Delpher - Trouw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Estafette&page=1&sortfield=datedesc&cql%5B%5D=%28date+_gte_+%2215-09-1960%22%29&cql%5B%5D=%28date+_lte_+%2230-09-1960%22%29&coll=ddd&redirect=true&identifier=ABCDDD:010817413:mpeg21:a0213&resultsidentifier=ABCDDD:010817413:mpeg21:a0213&rowid=6|title = Delpherde tapylan - Trouw}}</ref> * {{flagIPC|IRL|1960 Summer|5}} * {{flagIPC|ISR|1960 Summer|13}} * {{flagIPC|ITA|1960 Summer|31}} * {{flagIPC|LBN|1960 Summer|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/en/paris-2024-paralympics/profile/lebanon|title=Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Liwanyň profili |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref> * {{FlagIPC|MLT|1960 Summer|13}} * {{FlagIPC|NED|1960 Summer|19}}<ref name="Gevonden in Delpher - Trouw"/> * {{FlagIPC|NOR|1960 Summer|18}} * {{FlagIPC|RHO|1960 Summer|2}} * {{FlagIPC|SWE|1960 Summer|5}} * {{FlagIPC|SUI|1960 Summer|19}} * {{FlagIPC|USA|1960 Summer|25}} * {{FlagIPC|FRG|1960 Summer|16}} * {{flagIPC|YUG|1960 Summer|4}} {{div col end}} == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} == Daşarky baglanyşyklar == * {{YouTube|t7JUeen5Mpo|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndan wideo}} ParalympicSport.tv-niň YouTube-daky resmi saýtynda * {{YouTube|HuT4BDZ2-K8|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Awstraliýa toparynyň wideosy}} Awstraliýanyň Paralimpiýa komitetiniň YouTube-daky resmi saýtynda {{s-start}} {{s-new|sports}} {{s-ttl||title=''[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]'' <br /> [[Rim]]|years=''I Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary'' (1960)}} {{s-aft|after=[[1964 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tokio]]}} {{s-end}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} jhqi8pr54rgly6icpyp9ku94zksumhf 271024 271023 2026-09-27T04:34:00Z Umarxon III 11129 /* Daşarky baglanyşyklar */ 271024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faýl:Paralimpiadi_di_Roma_1960_-_Antonio_Maglio_assiste_da_bordocampo_a_un_incontro_di_basket_34.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: tomaşaçylaryň münberleri we baýdaklary çep tarapynda, yz tarapda agaçlar görünýän uly ýeňil atletika stadiony. Tigirli arabalarda oturan adamlaryň uly topary ýodanyň daşyndan hereket edýär, öňde saklanýan ýazgyda "Italia" diýilýär. Topara Italiýanyň baýdagyny göterýän pyýada adam ýolbaşçylyk edýär.|thumb|Açylyş dabarasynda Italiýa topary]] '''9 Halkara Stok Mandeville oýunlary''', soňradan '''1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary''' diýlip atlandyrylan bu ýaryşlar, [[Stok Mandeville oýunlary|Stok Mandeville oýunlarynyň]] 1948 we 1952 ýyllardaky ýaryşlaryndan soň geçirilen ilkinji halkara [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary]] boldy. Oýunlar Halkara Stok Mandeville oýunlary federasiýasynyň howandarlygynda guraldy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120126044458/http://www.iwasf.com/iwasf/index.cfm/about-iwas/history/paralympic-games-1960-1992/ "1960-1992 ýyllardaky Tomusky oýunlaryň dolandyrylyşy"], IWAS</ref> "Paralimpiýa oýunlary" adalgasy ilkinji gezek 1984 ýylda [[Halkara Olimpiýa komiteti]] (IOC) tarapyndan tassyklandy,<ref name="ipc">[http://www.paralympic.org/Paralympic_Games/Past_Games/Rome_1960/index.html Rim 1960], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]] (IPC)</ref> şol bir wagtyň özünde [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]] (IPC) 1989 ýylda döredildi. Oýunlar 1960 ýylyň 18-25 sentýabry aralygynda Italiýanyň [[Rim]] şäherinde, [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Olimpiýa oýunlary]] bilen bilelikde geçirildi. Bu [[Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Paralimpiýa]] ýaryşlaryna diňe [[Maýyplyk|oňurga ýiliginiň şikeslenmegi]] bolan türgenler gatnaşdy. 23 ýurtdan 400 türgen gatnaşdy.<ref name="ipc" /><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7293990.stm "Pekin Paralimpiadasy hakynda maglumatlar"], BBC, 2008 ýylyň 11 iýuly</ref><ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/reports.html?type=participation&games=1960PG&sport=all "Gatnaşanlaryň sany: Rim 1960 Paralimpiýa oýunlary"], [[Halkara Paralimpiýa komiteti]]</ref><ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/index.html?type=event#report IPC-niň gözlenýän maglumatlar binýady]</ref><ref>[http://paralympics.channel4.com/latest-stories/paralympic-history "Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň taryhy"], Channel Four Paralympics</ref> == Guramaçylyk == [[Ludwig Guttmann|Dr. Lýudwig Guttmann]], Stok Mandeville oýunlarynyň esaslandyryjysy, Rimdäki Oňurga merkeziň ýolbaşçysy [[:it:Antonio_Maglio_(medico)|Antonio Maglio]] bilen bilelikde bu çäräni gurady. Bu, [[Beýik Britaniýa|Angliýanyň]] daşynda geçirilen ilkinji Stok Mandeville oýunlary boldy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rim 1960|url=https://www.paralympic.org/rome-1960|access-date=2023-02-25|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-06-11|title=Paralimpiýa: Gahrymanlaryň gelen ýeri - 2 bap|url=http://www.melazerte.com/library/paralympics/chapter2.htm|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2010-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611000907/http://www.melazerte.com/library/paralympics/chapter2.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Faýl:Xx0960_-_Paralympic_Athletes'_Village_1960_Paralympic_Games_-_3a_-_Scan.jpg|alt=Gara-ak surat: agaçlaryň we köçe çyralarynyň hatarlarynyň arasynda sütünleriň üstünde ýerleşýän ak jaýlar bilen örtülen bulwar.|thumb|1960 ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň türgenler obasy]] == Sport görnüşleri == * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda okçulyk|Okçulyk]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýeňil atletika|Ýeňil atletika]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda darts okçulygy|Darts okçulygy]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda snuker|Snuker]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda ýüzmek|Ýüzmek]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda stol tennisi|Stol tennisi]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda tigirli araba basketboly|Tigirli araba basketboly]] * [[1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda tigirli araba gylyçlaşmasy|Tigirli araba gylyçlaşmasy]] == Medal sanawy == {{main|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň medal sanawy}} Aşakda altyn medallaryň sany boýunça ilkinji 10 [[Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti|NPC]] görkezilýär. Öý eýesi bolan Italiýa aýratyn görkezildi. {{Medals table|caption=|host=ITA|show_limit=|remaining_text=|flag_template=flagIPC|event=1960 Tomus|team=|gold_ITA=29|silver_ITA=28|bronze_ITA=23|host_ITA=yes|gold_GBR=20|silver_GBR=15|bronze_GBR=20|gold_FRG=15|silver_FRG=6|bronze_FRG=9|gold_AUT=11|silver_AUT=8|bronze_AUT=11|gold_USA=11|silver_USA=7|bronze_USA=7|gold_NOR=9|silver_NOR=3|bronze_NOR=4|gold_AUS=3|silver_AUS=6|bronze_AUS=1|gold_NED=3|silver_NED=6|bronze_NED=0|gold_FRA=3|silver_FRA=3|bronze_FRA=1|gold_ARG=2|silver_ARG=3|bronze_ARG=1}} == Gatnaşan wekiliýetler == Gabygyň içindäki san her bir [[Milli Paralimpiýa komiteti|NPC]]-den gatnaşanlaryň sanyny görkezýär.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rz5SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DHkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7385,4722170&dq=wheelchair+basketball+1960+rome&hl=en Rim Olimpiýa desgasynyň ýanynda Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň açylyşy], St. Petersburg Times, 1960 ýylyň 19 sentýabry, Google News Archive Search</ref><ref>https://www.paralympic.org/sdms4/hira/web/participantNumbers/rome-1960 {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/hira/paralympics/participants/code/PG1960|title=1960 ýylyň Paralimpiýa oýunlaryna gatnaşanlaryň sany|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/hira/results-books/open/book/1|title=Rim 1960 Paralimpiýa oýunlarynyň netijeler kitaby|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|language=it|accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=22em}} * {{flagIPC|ARG|1960 Summer|16}} * {{flagIPC|AUS|1960 Summer|13}} * {{flagIPC|AUT|1960 Summer|22}} * {{flagIPC|BEL|1960 Summer|18}} * {{flagIPC|CAN|1960 Summer|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/en/paris-2024-paralympics/profile/canada|title=Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Kanadanyň profili |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref> * {{flagIPC|FIN|1960 Summer|3}} * {{flagIPC|FRA|1960 Summer|24}} * {{flagIPC|GBR|1960 Summer|51}}<ref name="Gevonden in Delpher - Trouw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=Estafette&page=1&sortfield=datedesc&cql%5B%5D=%28date+_gte_+%2215-09-1960%22%29&cql%5B%5D=%28date+_lte_+%2230-09-1960%22%29&coll=ddd&redirect=true&identifier=ABCDDD:010817413:mpeg21:a0213&resultsidentifier=ABCDDD:010817413:mpeg21:a0213&rowid=6|title = Delpherde tapylan - Trouw}}</ref> * {{flagIPC|IRL|1960 Summer|5}} * {{flagIPC|ISR|1960 Summer|13}} * {{flagIPC|ITA|1960 Summer|31}} * {{flagIPC|LBN|1960 Summer|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/en/paris-2024-paralympics/profile/lebanon|title=Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Liwanyň profili |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=September 10, 2024}}</ref> * {{FlagIPC|MLT|1960 Summer|13}} * {{FlagIPC|NED|1960 Summer|19}}<ref name="Gevonden in Delpher - Trouw"/> * {{FlagIPC|NOR|1960 Summer|18}} * {{FlagIPC|RHO|1960 Summer|2}} * {{FlagIPC|SWE|1960 Summer|5}} * {{FlagIPC|SUI|1960 Summer|19}} * {{FlagIPC|USA|1960 Summer|25}} * {{FlagIPC|FRG|1960 Summer|16}} * {{flagIPC|YUG|1960 Summer|4}} {{div col end}} == Salgylanmalar == {{Salgylanmalar|2}} {{authority control}} == Daşarky baglanyşyklar == * {{YouTube|t7JUeen5Mpo|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlaryndan wideo}} ParalympicSport.tv-niň YouTube-daky resmi saýtynda * {{YouTube|HuT4BDZ2-K8|1960 ýylyň Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlarynda Awstraliýa toparynyň wideosy}} Awstraliýanyň Paralimpiýa komitetiniň YouTube-daky resmi saýtynda {{s-start}} {{s-new|sports}} {{s-ttl||title=''[[Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary]]'' <br /> [[Rim]]|years=''I Tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary'' (1960)}} {{s-aft|after=[[1964 ýylky tomusky Paralimpiýa oýunlary|Tokio]]}} {{s-end}} {{Paralimpiýa oýunlary}} 12yxdye13nepzwml3mcpoh4ilicifam 828 25067 271025 2026-09-27T04:39:14Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: 'local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[cou...' 271025 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[country] then local cache = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/cache' .. mostUsed.pages[country]) if cache.data[country] then return cache.data[country] end end -- if not in cache return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end function p.gettable(frame,country,params) --Returns the parameters of a country data template as a Lua table --If not a valid data template, return empty table local bool, s = pcall(getcontents,frame,country,params or {}) if bool and (string.find(s,"^%{%{ *%{%{%{1") or string.find(s,"^%{%{safesubst: *%{%{%{1")) then --Replace parameter delimiters with arbitrary control characters --to avoid clashes if param values contain equals/pipe signs s = string.gsub(s,"|([^|=]-)=","\1\1%1\2") s = string.gsub(s,"}}%s*$","\1") --Loop over string and add params to table local part = {} for par in string.gmatch(s,"\1[^\1\2]-\2[^\1\2]-\1") do local k = string.match(par,"\1%s*(.-)%s*\2") local v = string.match(par,"\2%s*(.-)%s*\1") if v and not (v=="" and string.find(k,"^flag alias")) then part[k] = v end end return part else return {} end end function p.getalias(frame) --Returns a single parameter value from a data template local part = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) if frame.args.variant then return tostring(part[frame.args[2].."-"..frame.args.variant] or part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) else return tostring(part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) end end function p.gettemplate(frame) --For testing, recreates the country data from the created Lua table --Get data table local data = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) --Concatenate fields into a template-like string local out = "{{ {{{1}}}" for k,v in pairs(data) do out = out.."\n| "..k.." = "..v end return out.."\n}}" end return p cceq9gf8ovsa0t1xy826rbloh46yv3o 828 25068 271026 2026-09-27T05:08:12Z Umarxon III 11129 Sahypa döretdi, mazmuny: 'local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_o...' 271026 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo='K', Denmark='C', Dominican_Republic='H', East_Germany='K', Ecuador='G', Egypt='E', El_Salvador='J', England='B', Estonia='E', Ethiopia='J', Fiji='K', Finland='C', France='A', Germany='A', Ghana='G', Great_Britain='C', Greece='D', Guatemala='J', Honduras='K', Hong_Kong='F', Hungary='C', Iceland='G', India='A', Indonesia='E', Iran='B', Iraq='J', Ireland='E', Israel='D', Italy='A', Ivory_Coast='I', Jamaica='G', Japan='A', Jordan='K', Kazakhstan='E', Kenya='H', Kuwait='K', Latvia='F', Lebanon='J', Lithuania='F', Luxembourg='G', Malaysia='E', Mali='K', Malta='I', Mexico='C', Moldova='I', Montenegro='H', Morocco='F', Myanmar='J', Nepal='I', Netherlands='A', New_Zealand='C', Nigeria='E', North_Korea='J', North_Macedonia='I', Northern_Ireland='J', Norway='C', Pakistan='F', Panama='I', Paraguay='G', Peru='E', Philippines='E', Poland='A', Portugal='C', Puerto_Rico='H', Qatar='I', Republic_of_Ireland='F', Romania='C', Russia='A', Saudi_Arabia='H', Scotland='D', Senegal='I', Serbia='D', Singapore='F', Slovakia='D', Slovenia='D', South_Africa='C', South_Korea='C', Soviet_Union='E', Spain='A', Sri_Lanka='H', Sweden='B', Switzerland='B', Syria='J', Taiwan='K', Tanzania='K', Thailand='D', Trinidad_and_Tobago='J', Tunisia='G', Turkey='B', Uganda='J', Ukraine='C', United_Arab_Emirates='H', United_Kingdom='B', United_States='A', Uruguay='F', Uzbekistan='H', Venezuela='E', Vietnam='G', Wales='E', West_Germany='G', Yugoslavia='H', Zimbabwe='I', ['Georgia_(country)']='F'} p.redirects = {AFG='Afghanistan', ALB='Albania', ALG='Algeria', AND='Andorra', ANG='Angola', ARG='Argentina', ARM='Armenia', ARU='Aruba', ATG='Antigua and Barbuda', AUS='Australia', AUT='Austria', AZE='Azerbaijan', BAH='Bahamas', BAN='Bangladesh', BAR='Barbados', BDI='Burundi', BEL='Belgium', BEN='Benin', BER='Bermuda', BFA='Burkina Faso', BHR='Bahrain', BIH='Bosnia and Herzegovina', BLR='Belarus', BOL='Bolivia', BOT='Botswana', BRA='Brazil', BRU='Brunei', BUL='Bulgaria', BWA='Botswana', CAM='Cambodia', CAN='Canada', CAY='Cayman Islands', CGO='Republic of the Congo', CHE='Switzerland', CHI='Chile', CHL='Chile', CHN='China', CIS='Commonwealth of Independent States', CIV='Ivory Coast', CMR='Cameroon', COD='Democratic Republic of the Congo', COK='Cook Islands', COL='Colombia', CPV='Cape Verde', CRC='Costa Rica', CRO='Croatia', CSA='Confederate States of America', CSK='Czechoslovakia', CUB='Cuba', CUR='Curaçao', CYP='Cyprus', CZE='Czech Republic', Congo='Republic of the Congo', DEN='Denmark', DEU='Germany', DNK='Denmark', DOM='Dominican Republic', DRC='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ECU='Ecuador', EGY='Egypt', ENG='England', ESA='El Salvador', ESP='Spain', EST='Estonia', ETH='Ethiopia', EU='European Union', FIJ='Fiji', FIN='Finland', FJI='Fiji', FRA='France', FRG='West Germany', FRO='Faroe Islands', GAB='Gabon', GAM='Gambia', GBR='Great Britain', GDR='East Germany', GEO='Georgia (country)', GER='Germany', GHA='Ghana', GIB='Gibraltar', GRC='Greece', GRE='Greece', GRN='Grenada', GUA='Guatemala', GUI='Guinea', GUM='Guam', GUY='Guyana', Georgia='Georgia (country)', HAI='Haiti', HKG='Hong Kong', HON='Honduras', HRV='Croatia', HUN='Hungary', IDN='Indonesia', INA='Indonesia', IND='India', IRE='Ireland', IRI='Iran', IRL='Republic of Ireland', IRN='Iran', IRQ='Iraq', ISL='Iceland', ISR='Israel', ITA='Italy', JAM='Jamaica', JOR='Jordan', JP='Japan', JPN='Japan', KAZ='Kazakhstan', KEN='Kenya', KGZ='Kyrgyzstan', KOR='South Korea', KOS='Kosovo', KSA='Saudi Arabia', KUW='Kuwait', LAO='Laos', LAT='Latvia', LBN='Lebanon', LBR='Liberia', LBY='Libya', LCA='Saint Lucia', LIB='Lebanon', LIE='Liechtenstein', LIT='Lithuania', LTU='Lithuania', LUX='Luxembourg', LVA='Latvia', MAC='Macau', MAD='Madagascar', MAR='Morocco', MAS='Malaysia', MCO='Monaco', MDA='Moldova', MDV='Maldives', MEX='Mexico', MGL='Mongolia', MKD='North Macedonia', MLI='Mali', MLT='Malta', MNE='Montenegro', MON='Monaco', MOZ='Mozambique', MRI='Mauritius', MYA='Myanmar', MYS='Malaysia', NAM='Namibia', NCA='Nicaragua', NCL='New Caledonia', NED='Netherlands', NEP='Nepal', NGA='Nigeria', NGR='Nigeria', NIC='Nicaragua', NIG='Niger', NIR='Northern Ireland', NLD='Netherlands', NOR='Norway', NZ='New Zealand', NZL='New Zealand', OMA='Oman', PAK='Pakistan', PAN='Panama', PAR='Paraguay', PER='Peru', PHI='Philippines', PHL='Philippines', PLE='Palestine', PNG='Papua New Guinea', POL='Poland', POR='Portugal', PRC='China', PRI='Puerto Rico', PRK='North Korea', PRT='Portugal', PUR='Puerto Rico', QAT='Qatar', ROC='Republic of China', ROM='Romania', ROU='Romania', RSA='South Africa', RUS='Russia', RWA='Rwanda', SAM='Samoa', SCG='Serbia and Montenegro', SCO='Scotland', SEN='Senegal', SER='Serbia', SGP='Singapore', SIN='Singapore', SKN='Saint Kitts and Nevis', SLE='Sierra Leone', SLO='Slovenia', SLV='El Salvador', SMR='San Marino', SPA='Spain', SRB='Serbia', SRI='Sri Lanka', SUD='Sudan', SUI='Switzerland', SUR='Suriname', SVK='Slovakia', SVN='Slovenia', SWE='Sweden', SWI='Switzerland', SYR='Syria', TAN='Tanzania', TCH='Czechoslovakia', THA='Thailand', TJK='Tajikistan', TKM='Turkmenistan', TOG='Togo', TON='Tonga', TPE='Chinese Taipei', TRI='Trinidad and Tobago', TTO='Trinidad and Tobago', TUN='Tunisia', TUR='Turkey', TWN='Taiwan', UAE='United Arab Emirates', UGA='Uganda', UK='United Kingdom', UKGBI='United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland', UKR='Ukraine', UN='United Nations', URS='Soviet Union', URU='Uruguay', US='United States', USA='United States', USSR='Soviet Union', UZB='Uzbekistan', VAN='Vanuatu', VEN='Venezuela', VIE='Vietnam', WAL='Wales', WIN='West Indies', Washington='Washington (state)', YEM='Yemen', YUG='Yugoslavia', ZAF='South Africa', ZAM='Zambia', ZIM='Zimbabwe', ['Côte d\'Ivoire']='Ivory Coast', ['DR Congo']='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ['New York']='New York (state)', ['People\'s Republic of China']='China', ['SFR Yugoslavia']='Yugoslavia', ['Timor-Leste']='East Timor', ['United States Virgin Islands']='U.S. Virgin Islands', ['United States of America']='United States'} return p 0ymib7yb210s3i6vqfqrmfh8nkkjhgw