Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Linux 0 1839 2208772 2195987 2026-05-24T01:28:15Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{two other uses|mga operating system na gumagamit ng Linux kernel|kernel mismo|Linux kernel|}} {{Infobox OS | name = Linux (no automatically included version) <!-- this "hack" unties the infobox from the separate template that lists latest Linux kernel versions – this article is about Linux and not about the Linux kernel so listing kernel versions introduces confusion --> | title = Linux | logo = Tux.svg | logo_size = 150px | logo caption = Si [[Tux (mascot)|Tux]] ang penguino, ang maskot ng Linux<ref name="LinuxOnLine2008">{{cite web | url = http://www.linux.org/info/logos.html | title = Linux Logos and Mascots |access-date=August 11, 2009 | last = Linux Online | year = 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100815085106/http://www.linux.org/info/logos.html | archive-date = August 15, 2010 }}</ref> | logo_alt = Tux ang penguin | developer = Mga tagapamahagi ng komunidad, <br /> [[Linus Torvalds]] | programmed in = [[C (wikang pamprograma)|C]], [[assembly language]], at mga iba | family = [[Unix-like]] | working state = Kasalukuyan | source model = [[Open-source software|Open source]] | released = {{start date and age|1991|9|17}} | latest release version = <!-- The kernel version is displayed on the "Linux kernel" article; please don't insert it here, as this article covers Linux kernel + userland combos. --> | latest release date = | latest preview version = <!-- The kernel version is displayed on the "Linux kernel" article; please don't insert it here, as this article covers Linux kernel + userland combos. --> | latest preview date = | repo = {{URL|https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/}} | marketing target = [[Cloud computing]], [[embedded device]]s, [[mainframe computer]]s, [[mobile device]]s, [[personal computer]]s, [[server (computing)|servers]], [[supercomputer]]s | language = Multilingual | updatemodel = | supported platforms = [[DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[ARC (processor)|ARC]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[M·CORE|C-Sky]], [[Qualcomm Hexagon|Hexagon]], [[IA-64]], [[Loongson|LoongArch]], [[m68k]], [[Microblaze]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[Nios II]], [[OpenRISC]], [[PA-RISC]], [[PowerPC]], [[RISC-V]], [[ESA/390|s390]], [[SuperH]], [[SPARC]], [[x86]], [[Xtensa]] <!-- Please do not include 64-bit extensions of 32-bit ISAs, e.g. sparc64, ppc64, x86-64, etc. --> | kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] | userland = [[GNU]], [[BusyBox]] | ui = {{ubl|[[Unix shell]] ([[Command-line interface|CLI]])|Most [[Linux distribution|distributions]] include a [[desktop environment]] ([[GUI]])}} | license = [[GPLv2]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kernel.org/category/faq.html |title=The Linux Kernel Archives: Frequently asked questions |website=kernel.org |date=September 2, 2014 |access-date=September 4, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905100143/https://www.kernel.org/category/faq.html |archive-date=September 5, 2015}}</ref> | other_articles = [[Linux kernel]] <br /> [[Linux distribution]] }} [[Talaksan:Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster English.png|thumb|right|Ang [[Ubuntu]] 23.04 "Lunar Lobster"]] Ang '''Linux''' (pagbigkas: IPA: /ˈlɪnʊks/, lin-uks) ay isang ''[[operating system]]'' kernel para sa mga ''operating system'' na humahalintulad sa [[Unix]]. Isa ang Linux sa mga pinaka-prominanteng halimbawa ng [[malayang software]] at pagsasagawa ng ''[[open source]]'' (bukas na pinagkukunang kodigo); madalas, malayang mapapalitan, gamitin, at maipamahagi ninuman ang lahat ng pinag-ugatang ''[[source code]]'' (pinagmulang kodigo). Ang kauna-unahang paglabas sa madla ng Linux kernel ay noong 17 Setyembre 1991, para sa [[arkitektura]] ng [[Intel]] [[x86]] [[kompyuter|PC]]. Sinama ang kernel sa ''[[system utilities]]'' at ''libraries'' mula sa proyektong [[GNU]] upang makalikha ng isang magagamit na ''operating system'', kung saan nabuo ang iminumungkahing, alternatibong terminong [[GNU/Linux]]. Naka-empake ang Linux para sa iba't-ibang gamit sa mga ipinapamahaging Linux, kung saan ito'y naglalaman ng minsa'y nabagong kernel kasama ng mga iba't-ibang ''software packages'' para sa iba't-ibang pangangailangan. Mas kilala ang Linux bilang pang-''server'', sinusuportahan ang Linux ng mga korporasyon gaya ng [[Dell]], [[Hewlett-Packard]], [[IBM]], [[Novell]], [[Oracle Corporation]], [[Red Hat]], at [[Sun Microsystems]]. Ginagamit rin ito bilang ''operating system'' sa mga [[hardwer ng kompyuter]], kagaya ng [[kompyuter pang-desktop|kompyuter pang-''desktop'']], mga ''[[supercomputer]]'', mga sistemang [[larong bidyo]], tulad ng PlayStation 2, 3, at ng marami pang [[laro]]ng ''[[arcade]]'', at [[kagamitang naka-embed|kagamitang naka-''embed'']], tulad ng mga ''[[cellphone]]'' at mga ''[[router]]''. Noong 1992, pinaliwanag ni [[Linus Torvalds]] na ang kanyang pagbanggit sa Linux ay /ˈlɪnʊks/, ngunit madalas ding gamitin ang ibang baryasyon ng karamihan. == Kasaysayan == {{seealso|Kasaysayan ng Linux}} Ang [[Unix]] ''operating system'' ay ginawa at ginamit noong dekada 1960 at una namang inilabas noong kaagahan ng dekadang 1970. Nangangahulugan malawakang tinanggap ang palagiang mayroon at madaling paglipat nito. Kinopya at pinalitan ng mga institusyong akademya at mga [[negosyo|kalakalan]] at sa kanyang disenyo, naimpluwensiyahan ang mga may-akda ng iba pang mga sistema. Sinumulan noong 1984, ang isang diumano ay sistemang halintulad ng [[Unix]] na tinawag na [[GNU]], na ang tanging mithiin ay ang lumikha ng "''kumpletong sistemang software na maaaring gamitin sa Unix''"<ref name="gnu_announce">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html |title=About the GNU Project - Initial Announcement |access-date=2007-12-10 |archive-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821035854/http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> na gawa lamang sa purong [[malayang software]]. Noong 1985, itinatag ni [[Richard Stallman]] ang [[Free Software Foundation]] at gumawa ng [[GNU General Public License]] (GNU GPL), upang maipamahagi ang [[software]] ng malaya. Ginawa at natapos noong kaagahan ng 1990 ang marami sa programang kinakailangan sa isang OS (gaya ng ''libraries'', ''[[compiler]]s'', ''[[text editor]]s'' (nagbabago ng teksto), isang ''[[Unix shell]]'', at sistemang ''window''), ngunit ang mga mababang antas na bahagi gaya ng ''[[device driver]]s'', ''[[daemon]]s'', at ang ''[[Kernel (agham pangkompyuter)|kernel]]'' ay naumpisahan ngunit di pa tapos.<ref name="gnu history">[http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html Kabuuang ng Sistemang GNU]</ref> Nabanggit ni Linus Torvalds na kung nagkataon na yari na noon ang GNU kernel, hindi na siya marahil nagpasyang gumawa ng sarili niya.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://people.fluidsignal.com/~luferbu/misc/Linus_vs_Tanenbaum.html | title = ''Linus vs. Tanenbaum debate'' | access-date = 2007-12-10 | archive-date = 2008-12-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081202074816/http://people.fluidsignal.com/~luferbu/misc/Linus_vs_Tanenbaum.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> === MINIX === [[Talaksan:Linus Torvalds.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Linus Torvalds]], gumawa ng [[Linux kernel]]]] Unang naisapubliko ang [[MINIX]], isang sistema na halintulad ng Unix na ginawa para sa anumang akademya, ni [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]] noong 1987. Habang mayroon na ang kodigong pinagmulan, ipinagbawal ang pagpapalit at pagpapamahagi nito. Karagdagan pa nito, hindi umaakma ang disenyong [[16-bit]] ng MINIX's sa disenyong [[32-bit]] ng napakamura at mas nagiging kilalang arkitekturang [[Intel 386]] para sa mga [[kompyuter|personal na kompyuter]]. Noong 1991, sinimulan ni [[Linus Torvalds]] na gumawa ng isang hindi binebentang kapalit ng MINIX habang nag-aaral siya sa [[University of Helsinki]].<ref>{{ cite newsgroup | title = ''What would you like to see most in minix?'' | newsgroup = comp.os.minix | id = 1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI | url = http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/msg/b813d52cbc5a044b | last = Torvalds | first = Linus | accessdate = 2006-09-09 }}</ref> Ito ang proyektong kilala ngayon bilang [[Linux kernel]]. Noong una, nakabatay ang Linux sa MINIX ''[[userspace]]''. Nang malayang mayroon na ang kodigo mula sa sistemang GNU, kapakipakinabang ito dahil magagamit ito sa bagong OS. Maaaring gamitin sa ibang proyekto ang anumang kodigo na lisensiyado sa ilalim ng GNU GPL, hangga't maipapamigay sa ilalim ng pareho o akmang lisensiya itong ibang proyekto. Upang maging akma ang Linux kernel sa mga komponente mula sa Proyektong GNU, pinalitan ni Torvalds ang orihinal na ginagamit na lisensiya (na nagbabawal sa pagbebenta) para sa kanyang kernel at ginamit ang GNU GPL.<ref>{{cite web | title = RELEASE NOTES FOR LINUX v0.12 | first = Linus | last = Torvalds | url = http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/Historic/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.12 | authorlink = Linus Torvalds | date = 1992-01-05 | accessdate = 2007-07-23 | publisher = Linux Kernel Archives | quote = Ang karapatang-ari sa Linux ay papalitan: Marami akong natanggap na kahilingan na gawing akma sa GNU copyleft, at tatanggalin ang kundisyong "''you may not distribute it for money''" (“hindi mo maaaring ipamahagi kapalit ng pera”). Ako'y sang-ayon. Iminumungkahi ko na ang copyright ay palitan para ito ay maging akma sa GNU ─ habang nag-aantay sa approval ng mga taong persons tumulong magsulat ng code. Sa pagkakaalam ko, walang magiging problema kahit kanino: Kung mayroon kauong hinanakit (“Isinulat ko ang kodigo sa pag-aakalang ang karapatang-ari ay magiging pareho kailanman”), sulatan ninyo ako. Kung di nama'y ang GNU copyleft ay ang magiging bagong lisensiya sa ika-1 ng [[Pebrero]]. Kung hindi ninyo alam kung anu ang karapatang-aring GNU ─ basahin ninyo. }}</ref> Ang Linux at ang mga gumagawa (''developer'') ng GNU ay nagtrabaho upang maipagisa ang komponente ng GNU sa Linux para makalikha ng isang gumaganang malayang operating system.<ref name="gnu history"/> === Pangkalakalan at tanyag na pagkaunawa === Ngayon, ginagamit ang Linux ng maraming [[dominyo]], mula sa [[sistemang naka-embed|sistemang naka-''embed'']]<ref>{{ cite web | title = ''Linux system development on an embedded device'' | url = http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-embdev.html | first = Anand | last = Santhanam | author2 = Vishal Kulkarni | work = DeveloperWorks | publisher = IBM | date = 1 Marso 2002 | accessdate = 2007-07-26 }}</ref> hanggang ''[[supercomputers]]'',<ref>{{cite web| last = Lyons | first = Daniel| title = Linux rules supercomputers | url = http://www.forbes.com/home/enterprisetech/2005/03/15/cz_dl_0315linux.html | accessdate = 2007-02-22}}</ref> at lugar na matindi ang seguridad sa pag-luklok ng [[server (pangkompyter)|server]] kasama ng kilalang aplikasyong [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]].<ref>{{cite web| last = Schrecker| first = Michael| title = ''Turn on Web Interactivity with LAMP'' | url = http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/webbuilding/page5067.cfm | accessdate = 2007-02-22}}</ref> Itinuloy ni Torvalds ang pangangasiwa ng paggawa ng kernel. Habang si Stallman ay namumuno sa [[Free Software Foundation]], na patuloy na sinusuportahan ang mga komponenteng GNU. Sa wakas, tumulong ang mga indibidwal at mga korporasyon na gumawa ng mga komponenteng ''third-party'' (ikatlong partido) na hindi gawang GNU. Binubuo ang mga komponenteng ''third-party'' ng malawak na gawain at maaaring kasama ang ''[[kernel module]]'' at aplikasyon ng tagagamit at ''libraries''. Naghahalo, nagsasamasama at nagpapamigay ng kernel, komponenteng GNU, at mga komponente na hindi gawang GNU, kasama ng mga ''[[package management software]]'' bilang isang [[ipinapamahaging Linux]] ang nagtitinda ng Linux at komunidad. == Karapatang-ari at pagpapangalan == Ang Linux kernel at karamihan sa GNU software ay naka-lisensiya sa ilalim ng [[GNU General Public License]] (GPL), besyong 2. Dahil sa GPL, kinakailangang ng sinumang namamahagi ng Linux kernel ang marapat na pamamahagi rin ang kodigo (at kung anumang pagkakaiba sa orihinal) sa mga tatanggap sa ilalim ng parehong kundisyon. Noong 1997, nabanggit ni Linus Torvalds na ang paglilipat ng lisensiya ng Linux sa GPL ang tunay the pinakamagandang nagawa niya.”<ref>{{cite web | url = http://kde.sw.com.sg/food/linus.html | title = Linus Torvalds interview | accessdate = 2007-09-13 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070311190841/http://kde.sw.com.sg/food/linus.html | archivedate = 2007-03-11 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ang ibang susing komponente ng isang Linux system ay maaaring gumamit ng ibang lisensiya; marami sa ''libraries'' ang gumagamit ng [[GNU Lesser General Public License]] (LGPL), isang mas mapagpahintulot na klase ng GPL, at ang [[X Window System]] ay gumagamit ng [[Lisensiyang MIT]]. Binanggit ni Torvalds sa madla na hindi niya gagawing palitan ang lisensiya ng Linux kernel sa version 3&nbsp;ng GPL, ipinamahagi noong kalagitnaan ng 2007, tinutukoy nito ang pagpalit sa bagong lisensiya na nagbabawal sa paggamit ''software'' sa ''[[digital rights management]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/25/273 | title=Re: GPL V3 and Linux - Dead Copyright Holders | author=Torvalds, Linus | date=2006-01-26 | publisher=[[Linux Kernel Mailing List]] | access-date=2007-12-12 | archive-date=2023-08-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820154501/https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/25/273 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/9/25/161 | title=Re: GPLv3 Position Statement | author=Torvalds, Linus | date=2006-09-25 | publisher=[[Linux Kernel Mailing List]] | access-date=2007-12-12 | archive-date=2013-09-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908164121/http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/9/25/161 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Isang pag-aaral noong 2001 sa [[Red Hat Linux]] 7.1 na nakita na itong distribusyon ay naglalaman ng 30 milyong linya ng pinagmulang kodigo. Gamit ang ''[[COCOMO|Constructive Cost Model]]'', sinabi ng pag-aaral na nangangailangan ang distribusyon ito ng mga walong libong taon (12&nbsp;ng buwan bawat taon) ng paglikha. Ayon sa pag-aaral, kapag nilikha ang lahat nitong software sa isang konbensiyonal na ''[[proprietary software|proprietary]]'', ibig sabihin, marahil aabot ito ng mga 1.08 bilyong dolyar ([[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] sa taong 2000) upang malikha sa Estados Unidos.<ref name = "estimating_size">{{cite web | first = David A | last = Wheeler | date = 2002-07-29 | url = http://www.dwheeler.com/sloc/redhat71-v1/redhat71sloc.html | title = More Than a Gigabuck: Estimating GNU/Linux's Size | accessdate = 2006-05-11 | archive-date = 2006-04-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060421145300/http://dwheeler.com/sloc/redhat71-v1/redhat71sloc.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> Nasulat ang kalahatan sa kodigo (71%) nasulat sa mga [[programming language|wikang]] pangprogramang [[C (programming language)|C]], ngunit marami pang ibang wika ang nagamit, kasama na ang [[C++]], [[assembly language]], [[Perl]], [[Fortran]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]] at iba't iba pang mga wikang [[shell script]]. Bahagyang higit sa kalahati ng lahat-lahat ng kodigo ang lisensiyado sa ilalim ng GPL. Magtatamo lamang ang Linux kernel mismo ng 2.4 milyong linya ng kodigo, o 8% ng kabuuan.<ref name = "estimating_size"/> Sa kailan lamang na pag-aaral, parehong pagsusuri ang ginawa para sa Debian GNU/Linux version 4.0.<ref>{{cite web | first = Juan José | last = Amor | author2 = et al | date = 17 Hunyo 2007 | url = https://penta.debconf.org/~joerg/attachments/33-measuring_etch_slides.pdf | title = ''Measuring Etch: the size of Debian 4.0'' | accessdate = 2007-09-16 | archive-date = 2007-09-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070925210354/https://penta.debconf.org/~joerg/attachments/33-measuring_etch_slides.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Naglalaman ng mahigit 283 milyong linya ng kodigong pinagmulan ang distribusyong ito, at ang tinatayang aabot ng 5.4 bilyong Euro ang gastusin para makalikha gamit ang konbensiyonal na pamamaraan. Sa [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[tatak]] ang pangalang ''Linux'' na nakarehistro kay Linus Torvalds.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q?db=tm&rno=1916230 | title = U.S. Reg No: 1916230 | publisher = United States Patent and Trademark Office | accessdate = 2006-04-01 | archive-date = 2013-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130624203325/http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q?db=tm&rno=1916230 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Noong una'y, walang nagparehistro nito, ngunit noong 15 Agosto 1994, si William R. Della Croce, Jr. ang nag-rehistro para sa tatak na ''Linux'', at saka humiling ng ''royalties'' (mga bayad) mula sa mga namamahagi ng Linux. Noong 1996, nagdemanda si Torvalds at iba pang apektadong organisasyon na ang maibigay kay Torvalds ang tatak, at noong 1997, naayos ang kaso.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9065 | title = Linux Timeline | publisher = Linux Journal | date = 31 Mayo 2006 }}</ref> Nagsimulang panghawakan ang pagpapalisensiya ng [[Linux Mark Institute]]. Binanggit ni Torvalds na ginawa niya lang ang pagpapa-tatak ng pangalan upang mapigilan ang iba pang balak gawin uli ang nangyari, ngunit ito'y naipasa sa batas ng tatak ng Estados Unidos noong 2005 upang maging tagapagpatupad ng nararapat ukol sa tatak. Ang resulta, nagpadala ng liham ang LMI sa mga nagbebenta ng distribusyon at humiling na magbayad para sa paggamit ng pangalan, at sumunod ang ilan sa mga kompanya.<ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www.infoworld.com/article/05/09/05/36OPopenent_1.html | title = Linus gets tough on Linux trademark | accessdate = 2006-09-04 | date = 2005-09-05 }}</ref> {{see also|Hindi pagkakasundo sa SCO-Linux}} === GNU/Linux === {{main|Hindi pa nagkakasundo sa pagpapangalan ng GNU/Linux}} Sa pananaw ng [[Free Software Foundation]], ang distribusyon ng Linux na gumagamit ng GNU software bilang ''"[[GNU variants]]"'' (ibang uri) at humihiling ang ganoong mga ''operating system'' na marapat tawagin bilang ''GNU/Linux'' o ''isang sistemang GNU na batay sa Linux''.<ref>{{cite web | title = Linux and the GNU Project | url = http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html | first = Richard | last = Stallman | authorlink = Richard Stallman | date = 2007-03-03 | accessdate = 2007-03-12 | publisher = Free Software Foundation }}</ref> Lamang, binabanggit ang pamilya ng mga ''operating system'' ng medya at karamihan bilang ''Linux''. Habang pinupunto ng iba namang namamahagi ang paggamit sa naturang porma, mas kapuna-puna ang [[Debian]] sa kanilang ''[[Debian GNU/Linux]]'' distribusyon, limitado ang terminong gamit sa labas ng komunidad. Isang pinagmumulan ng pagkalito sa maraming baguhan ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng Linux kernel at mga distribusyon na nakabatay dito at ang sistemang GNU, at nanatiling kontrobersiyal ang pagpapangalan nito. Ginagamit din ito ni ''Richard Antonio.'' ==Tingnan din== *[[Listahan ng mga distro sa Linux]] *[[Ubuntu]] *[[Richard Stallman]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Commonscat|Linux}} {{translation ref|en|Linux kernel|oldid=176224497}} {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Malayang software]] [[Kategorya:GNU/Linux]] eae78ndnp71d9loband2183rv7wc7um Kyle Busch 0 5342 2208747 2208490 2026-05-23T15:54:29Z AdamKevorkian 156264 /* NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series */ 2208747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=Mayo 2026}} [[Talaksan:TSM - Kyle Busch - 2015 - Stierch - 07.jpg|thumb|Kyle Busch]] Si '''Kyle Thomas Busch''' (ipinanganak noong ika-2&nbsp;ng Mayo, 1985. sa [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], namatay noong Mayo 21 sa [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] may edad na 41) ay isang Amerikanong karerista. Sa kasalukuyan, minamaneho niya ang #5 Kellogg's/CARQUEST Chevrolet para sa Hendrick Motorsports sa [[NASCAR]] [[NEXTEL Cup]] Series at ang #5 Chevrolet sa NASCAR [[Busch Series]]. Lumaki siyang nagkakarera sa Bullring sa [[Las Vegas Motor Speedway]]. Madalas siyang mabansagan bilang '''Shrub''', dahil siya ang nakababatang kapatid ni [[Kurt Busch]] na isa ring NASCAR driver.(Ang isang maliit ni "bush" ay tinatawag ding "shrub.")<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sportsline.com/autoracing/story/10224492 |access-date=2007-09-24 |archive-date=2007-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910160740/http://www.sportsline.com/autoracing/story/10224492 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == NASCAR career == === NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series === Sa edad na 16, lunahok na si Busch sa [[NASCAR]] [[Craftsman Truck Series]] para sa [[Roush Racing]] bilang isang tagahalili matapos pakawalan ang dalawang driver sa kalagitnaan ng 2001 season, at nakuha niya ang dalawang top-10 finishes niya sa six starts at na-schedule para sa full-season campaign ng 2002.(Noong 2000, pinayagan ng pamantayan ng NASCAR na ang isang driver na lumahok sa pitong starts—na tumaas mula sa lima—sa isang season bago maging isang full-time na driver mulas a rookie status.) Si Busch ang pinakamabilis sa practice para sa 2001 Craftsman Truck Series race sa [[California Speedway]] sa Fontana, CA, bago siya ma-eject sa track ng [[Champ Car|CART]] officials dahil ang [[American Racing Wheels 200]] ay parte ng CART weekend kung saan featured ang [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] 500 CART FedEx Championship Series event. Si Busch ay na-eject dahil nakasaad sa [[Master Settlement Agreement]] ng 1998 na hindi papayagang lumahok ang isang driver na mas bata sa edad na 18 kung saan ang sponsor ay isang kompanya ng tobacco. Anim na linggo matapos ang insidente, ipinatupad ng NASCAR ang minimum age na 18 taong gulang na simula 2002 upang iwasan na muling maulit ang mga katulad na insidente sa hinaharap, dahil ang [[Winston (cigarette)|Winston]] ay isa sa mga sponsor ng series. (Muling nabago ang nasabing patakaran noong 2007, ng babaan ang age limit sa 16.) Nang maipatupad ang age requirements, lumipat si Busch mula sa NASCAR papuntang [[American Speed Association]] (ASA) series, isang Midwest based na kompanya na naging daan din para sa kanyang tagumpay; noong 2002 season, natapos si Susch sa ikawalong pwesto sa puntos para sa ASA series. Lumahok si Busch sa isang karera noong 2004 para sa [[Morgan-Dollar Motorsports]] sakay ng #47 [[Acxiom]] [[Chevrolet Silverado]]. Bumalik si Busch sa Craftsman Truck Series noong 2005 para sa limitadong bilang ng karera sakay ng [[Billy Ballew Motorsports]]'s Chevrolet, at nanalo sa [[Lowe's Motor Speedway]], [[Dover International Speedway]], at sa fall race sa [[Atlanta Motor Speedway]], at lahat ng mga nasabing kumpetisyon ay 200-mile races. Si Busch ang naging pinakabatang driver na nanalo sa Truck Series race, sa edad na 20 taon at 19 na araw. Inulit ni Busch ang kanyang tagumpay sa Lowe's Motor Speedway noong 2006 sakay ng isang truck na kawangis ng [[Rowdy Burns]] mula sa [[Days of Thunder]], bilang parangal kay [[Bobby Hamilton]] (na stunt driuver ng nasabing character), na nakikipagbuno noong nga panahon na iyon sa sakit ng kanser (na sa kalaunan ay naging dahilan ng kanyang pagpanaw). === NASCAR Busch Series === Sa pagtungtong ni Busch sa edad na 18, naging partner siya ng Hendrick Motorsports upang lumahok sa set ng anim na NASCAR Busch series raced sa ilang piling tracks, sakay ng #87 [[Ditech.com]] [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] para sa [[NEMCO Motorsports]]. Sa kanyang oras sa nasabing sasakyan, naitala ni Busch ang kanyang second career-high sa Busch Series sa kanyang unang [[Busch Series]] race sa Lowe's Motor Speedway noong Mayo, 2003. Kumampi din siya kay Hendrick upang lumahok sa piling karera sa [[ARCA RE/MAX Series]], kung saan nanalo siya sa mga karera sa [[Kentucky Speedway]] at [[Nashville Superspeedway]], kung saan siya ay nagsimula sa pole position, Ang kanyang unang full-time position ay nagsimula noong 2004, nang lumahok siya sakay ng naiwang kotse ni [[Brian Vickers]], na umangat naman sa NEXTEL Cup series. Madaling nakuha ni Busch ang [[Rookie of the Year]] honors ng nasabing series. Si Busch ay nagtagumpay sa limang karera noong 2004, at nagtapos sa ikalawang pwesto overall sa puntos. Nanalo din si Kyle Busch sa [[Carquest Auto Parts 300]] sa [[Lowe's Motor Speedway]] noong 2005. nagwagi naman siya sa [[Sharpie Mini 300]] sa [[Bristol Motor Speedway]] noong 2006. Naging intereseanteng taon para kay Busch ang 2007. Dalawang tagumpay sana ang maaring mapasakamay ni Busch sa ([[Nicorette 300]] sa [[Atlanta Motor Speedway|Altanta]], at [[Sam's Town 300]] sa [[Las Vegas Motor Speedway|LVMS]]) subalit may mga pagkakamali na naging dahilan upang malabas sa contention si Busch. Noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Hulyo, 2007, napanalunan ni Busch ang kanyang unang karera sa [[Daytona International Speedway|Daytona]] matapos magtagumpay sa [[Winn-Dixie 250]]. Siya ay pumanaw noong gabi ng ika-21 ng Mayo matapos na ma-ospital nang maaga noong araw na iyon dahil sa hindi kilalang sakit. Siya ay may asawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albert |first=Zack |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kyle Busch, two-time NASCAR Cup Series champion, dies at age 41 |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2026/05/21/kyle-busch-two-time-nascar-cup-series-champion-dies-at-age-41/ |access-date=2026-05-22 |website=Official Site Of NASCAR |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong Mayo 22, ibinunyag ng kanyang pamilya na nagkaroon siya ng pneumonia na naging sepsis at sinabi rin na umuubo siya ng dugo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Page |first=Scott |date=2026-05-23 |title=Kyle Busch family releases statement on cause of death {{!}} Jayski |url=https://www.jayski.com/2026/05/23/kyle-busch-family-releases-statement-on-cause-of-death/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |website=Jayski's NASCAR Silly Season Site |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.kylebusch.com Kyle Busch's Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604134425/http://www.kylebusch.com/ |date=2007-06-04 }} * [http://www.racing-reference.info/driver?id=buschky01 Drivers statistics at racing-reference.info] * [http://www.nascar.com/drivers/dps/kbusch01/bg/index.html Kyle Busch at NASCAR.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011090105/http://www.nascar.com/drivers/dps/kbusch01/bg/index.html |date=2007-10-11 }} * [http://www.hendrickmotorsports.com/Kyle-Busch-Kelloggs-Racing-Team-5.asp?team=1&bhcp=1 Official team website at hendrickmotorsports.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927120944/http://www.hendrickmotorsports.com/Kyle-Busch-Kelloggs-Racing-Team-5.asp?team=1&bhcp=1 |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.joegibbsracing.com Joe Gibbs Racing] {{start box}} {{succession box | before= [[Kasey Kahne]] | title= [[NASCAR Rookie of the Year|NASCAR Raybestos Rookie of the Year]] | years= [[2005 in NASCAR|2005]]| after= [[Denny Hamlin]] | }} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Busch, Kyle}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1985]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 2026]] [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategorya:Mga karerista]] [[Kategorya:Drayber ng NASCAR]] qt85yne3bxoku9b1qqgzeuy20sa5s22 Iglesia ni Cristo 0 7829 2208768 2207611 2026-05-24T00:14:22Z ~2026-31085-48 162149 /* */ Edited some claims by the Iglesia no Cristo. 2208768 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>''Para sa bersyon ng artikulo na ito sa wikang Ingles tingnan ang [[:en:Iglesia_ni_Cristo|Iglesia ni Cristo]]''</small> {{Infobox Christian denomination |name = Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |image = Iglesia ni Cristo flag.svg |caption = Ang Watawat ng Iglesia ni Cristo na pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula (unang lumabas ang watawat na ito noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya). Sa gitna ay ang [[menorah]] ng mga [[Hudyo]]. |imagewidth = |main_classification = [[Restorasyonismo]]<br>[[Kontra-Trinidad]]<ref>[https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2014/07/facts-inc-beliefs-and-practices.html?m=1]</ref>{{efn|Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay hindi naniniwala sa Trinidad na katangian ni Hesukristo.}}<br>[[Protestantismo]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/peopleofphilippi0000laub The People of the Philippines Their Religious Progress and Preparation for Spiritual Leadership in the Far East, 1925.]</ref><ref>[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001960657 A protestant view of the Iglesia ni Cristo]</ref> |imagealttext = |orientation = |Executive Minister = [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] <small>(Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan)</small> |polity = |governance = Pamamahalang Sentral |area = 72 [[malayang estado]] {{nowrap|(base sa opisyal na INC Directory<ref name="incdirectory">{{cite web |title=INC Directory |url=https://directory.iglesianicristo.net/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>{{efn|Maaaring hindi kasama sa listahan ng INC ang creative access na mga bansa. Ayon sa kanilang website, nasa 166 na bansa at teritoryo na ang INC.<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>}})}} |headquarters = Blg. 1 Central Avenue, New Era, [[Lunsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]<ref name="Harper 2"/> |founder = [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo]] |founded_date = {{Start date and age|1914|07|27}} (petsa ng pagkarehistro sa [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK){{efn|Ayon sa Articles of Incorporation ng Iglesia, ang petsa ng pagkakarehistro nito ay Hulyo 13, 1914 bilang Iglesia ni Kristo o INK,<ref name="increg">{{cite web |title=Iglesia ni Kristo Registration Document 1914 |date=July 14, 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristoRegistrationDocument1914 |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> samantalang sa Amended Articles of Incorporation nito na isinumite noong 1948 ang nakalagay naman ng petsa ng pagkarehistro ay Hunyo 27, 1914 (bilang Iglesia ni Cristo o INC). Hulyo 27, 1914 na ang nakalagay na petsa sa Amended Articles of Incorporation na isinumite noong 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo Amended Articles Of Incorporation 1973 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAmendedArticlesOfIncorporation1973/page/n1/mode/2up |website=Internet Archive |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Ang huling nabanggit na petsa ay nasa websayt na ng [[Komisyon sa mga Panagot at Palitan|SEC]] ngayon.<ref name="sec">{{cite web |title=SEC company verification system |url=https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |website=Securities and Exchange Commission Philippines |access-date=24 October 2025 |archive-date=8 Agosto 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808162452/https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito rin ang ginugunita ng Iglesia ngayon na petsa (Hulyo 27).}}<br>{{Start date and age|1913|12|25}} (petsa ng [[bautismo]] ng mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo) |founded_place = Punta, Santa Ana, [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = | separations = Iglesia Verdadera de Cristo Jesus (1922, later renamed as The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus)<ref name="tuggy">{{cite book |last1=Tuggy |first1=Arthur Leonard |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo A Study In Independent Church Dynamics |date=1976 |publisher=Conservative Baptist Publishing |location=Quezon City |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/IglesiaNiCristo-AStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/page/n3/mode/2up |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus |url=https://mostholychurch.com/ |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus (1928, later renamed as Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan)<ref name="tuggy"/><br>INC Defenders (2015)<ref>[https://www.incdefenders.org/ INC Defenders]</ref><br>True Church of Christ (2015, also known as Small Remnant)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |title=Small Remnant |access-date=2025-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128014842/https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries (2020)<ref>[https://churchofyahusha.org/ Church of Yahusha (Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries)]</ref><br>Assembly of Yahusha (2021)<ref>[https://www.aoy.today/ Assembly of Yahusha]</ref> |hospitals = New Era General Hospital |aid = Felix Y. Manalo Foundation, Inc<br>UNLAD International, Inc. |congregations = 178 na distrito<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>3,222 na lokasyon (karamihan ay kapilya)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thousands gather for Worldwide Evangelical Mission |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/thousands-gather-for-worldwide-evangelical-mission/ |website=Pasugo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>5,968 na kongregasyon<ref name="incdirectory"/><br>2,715 house churches, group worship services, at church extensions<ref name="incdirectory"/> |ministers = 5,252 (naordenahan hanggang sa taong 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ordination of Ministers, Recognitions, and 41st Commencement Exercises |url=https://incmedia.org/ordination-of-ministers-recognitions-and-41st-commencement-exercises/ |website=INC Media |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> |members = Noong 2020, tinatayang 2.8 milyon ang bilang sa Pilipinas lamang, at humigit-kumulang 3 milyon ang populasyon sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bullard |first1=Eric |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/iglesia-ni-cristo |website=EBSCO |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> | other_names = INC, Iglesia, {{lang-en|Church of Christ}}, {{lang-es|Iglesia de Cristo}}, {{lang-ger|Kirche Christi}}, {{lang-fr|Eglise du Christ}}, {{lang-pt|Igreja de Cristo}} |tertiary = [[New Era University]]<br> College of Evangelical Ministry | website = [http://www.incmedia.org www.incmedia.org] [http://www.iglesianicristo.net www.iglesianicristo.net] }} Ang '''Iglesia ni Cristo'''<ref>{{cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=The official name of the church with upper case ''I'' in ''Iglesia'' and ''C'' in ''Cristo'' and lower case ''n'' in ''ni'', as it appears on the copyright notice of the magazine Pasugo - Felix' Message |journal=Pasugo - Message |location=Quezon City, Philippines |publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo |volume=59 |issue=5 |issn=0116-1636}}</ref> binibigkas na [ʔɪɡˌlɛː.ʃɐ nɪ ˈkɾiːs.to] (Ingles: Church of Christ; daglat '''INC''') ay isang bagong kilusang relihiyoso (''new religious movement'')<ref name="Harper 2">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |pages=1–3 |journal=STJ's Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |author=Anne C. Harper |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |publisher=Sacred Tribes Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190812/http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name=yuchen>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |page=471 |doi=10.3390/rel16040471 |doi-access=free }}</ref> na itinatag sa Pilipinas noong 1913 at narehistro noong Hulyo 27, 1914 sa pangunguna ni [[Felix Manalo]] at ng kanyang mga kasama bilang korporasyon ng pamilyang Manalo.<ref name="nhi2" /><ref name="sophia2" /><ref name="Tipon">Tipon, Emmanuel (Hulyo 28, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013143118/http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 "Iglesia ni Cristo celebrates 90th anniversary"](sininop mula sa [http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 orihinal] noong 2007-10-13). ''PhilippineNews.com''. Hinango noong Agosto 19, 2005</ref> Si Felix Ysagun Manalo ang unang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Inilalarawan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ang kanilang sarili bilang "nag-iisang tunay na Iglesia" at nagsasabing sila ang muling pagbangon ng tunay na Iglesia na itinatag ni [[Hesus]], at ayon sa doktrinang INC ay nawala sa loob ng libo-libong taon.<ref name='sophia'>{{cite journal | url = http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | title = A Historical Analysis of the Iglesia ni Cristo: Christianity in the Far East, Philippine Islands Since 1914 | author = Adriel Obar Meimban | publisher = Sophia University | location = Tokyo | pages = 98–134 | year = 1994 | issue = 12 | journal = The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies | access-date = 2014-02-26 | archive-date = 2016-03-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160308064719/http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name='Harper 1'>{{cite book | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo and Evangelical Christianity | author = Anne C. Harper | date = 2001-03-01 | accessdate = 2011-06-12 | pages = 101–119 | publisher = The Network for Strategic Missions | url = http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927131325/http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sinasaad sa mga tala na ang opisyal na pagkakatala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa pamahalaang Pilipinas noong 27 Hulyo 1914 sa pamamagitan ni [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo.]] Ayon sa pananaw ng mga theologians, scholars, at iba pa, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay may paniniwalang exclusivism, ibig sabihin naniniwala sila na sila lamang ang maliligtas sa araw ng paghuhukom. Noong si Felix Y. Manalo ay pumanaw noong 1963, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa nang pambansang simbahan na mayroong 1,250 kongregasyon, at 35 malalaking konkretong katedral.<ref name="Sanders">Sanders, Albert J., "An Appraisal of the Iglesia ni Cristo," in Studies in ''Philippine Church History'', ed. Anderson, Gerald H. (Cornell University Press, 1969)</ref> Ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] ang sumunod na tagapanguna ng simbahan at nanguna sa kilusang pagpapalaganap sa buong mundo hanggang siya ay pumanaw noong 31 Agosto 2009,<ref name='erdy dead'>{{cite news | url = http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | title = Iglesia ni Cristo leader Eraño Manalo dies | author = Arlyn dela Cruz | newspaper = Philippine Daily Inquirer | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-06-07 | archive-date = 2012-02-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204223359/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | url-status = dead }}</ref> ang kanya namang anak na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] ang humalili sa kanya bilang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan.<ref name='eduardo'>{{cite web | url = http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | publisher = ABS–CBN News | title = No shifts seen when Ka Erdie's son takes over INC | author = Aries Rufo | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-10-07 | archive-date = 2011-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110808083108/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | url-status = dead }}</ref> Noong 2020, ang [[senso]] ng Pilipinas mula sa Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) ay nakapagtala ng 2.6 na bahagdan (2.6%) ng populasyon na nagpapakilalang mga kaanib sa Iglesia ni Cristo. Dahil dito, ang INC ang sinasabing panglima sa pinakamalaking samahang panrelihiyon sa Pilipinas kasunod ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] (Roman Catholic Church) (78.8%), [[Islam]] (6.4%), Ebangheliko (Evangelical) (4.8%), at [[Protestante]] (Protestant) (2.8%).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) - Statistical Tables |url=https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/3_Statistical%20Table%20for%20Religious%20Affiliation%20%28for%20Posting%29_RML_12082022_PMMJ_CRD_1.xlsx |website=Phillipine Statistics Authority}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2, 2014, idineklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang taong 2014 bilang "Taon ng Sentenaryo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo" sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 815. Inilabas ang proklamasyong ito upang "palawigin ang kabatiran ng mga tao" sa mga naiambag ng INC sa pambansang pagsulong.<ref name=centennial>{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Kimberly Jane|title=PNoy forms task force for Iglesia ni Cristo centennial celebration|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368657/news/nation/pnoy-forms-task-force-for-iglesia-ni-cristo-centennial-celebration|accessdate=July 4, 2014|publisher=GMA News|date=July 4, 2014}}</ref> ==Antasan at pangangasiwa ng Iglesia ni Cristo== Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay may maugnaying kayarian ng pamamahala na nakabatay sa isang antasan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-27 |title=Definition of HIERARCHY |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hierarchy |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> ng mga posisyon mula sa sentral na pamunuan hanggang sa lokal na kongregasyon. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakatuon sa pagkakaroon ng direksyon ng doktrina, pangangaral, at nagpapaganap na pamahalaan sa mga sangay nito.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Church Administration – Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/beliefs/the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Rodrigo Duterte - Eduardo Manalo meet (cropped).jpg|Rodrigo_Duterte_-_Eduardo_Manalo_meet_(cropped)|thumb|Si Eduardo Villanueva Manalo ang kasalukuyang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ng Iglesia ni Cristo]] Ang pinakamataas na antas ng antasan ang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cascante |first=Paul Matthew |date=2019-09-02 |title=The essential role of the Church Administration |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/the-essential-role-of-the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Pasugo God's Message |language=en-US}}</ref>, na itinuturing na pangunahing pinuno ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Ang tungkulin ng tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ay mamahala at magbigay ng pangunahing tagubilin o desisyon. Katuwang niya ang Deputy Executive Minister, na nagsisilbing sumusuporta at maaaring umako ng mga tungkulin kapag kinakailangan. Mula sa posisyong ito nagmumula ang karamihan sa mga desisyon at patakaran na ipinatutupad sa iba’t ibang antas ng Iglesia. Nasa ilalim ng pamunuan ang Central Administration o Central Office<ref>{{Citation |title=INC Central Temple |date=2025-11-16 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INC_Central_Temple&oldid=1322505805 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-12-30}}</ref>, na nagsisilbing pangunahing administrative hub. Sa tanggapang ito matatagpuan ang mga departamento at opisina na responsable sa iba’t ibang gawain, tulad ng pangangasiwa sa pananalapi, pangangaral, edukasyon sa teolohiya, komunikasyon, at iba pang operasyon. Ang tungkulin ng mga sangay na ito ay ipatupad ang mga tagubilin ng pamunuan at tiyaking maipapadala ang mga ito sa bawat distrito at lokal na kongregasyon. [[Talaksan:Iglesia ni Cristo (34381678065).jpg|thumb|Ang Templo Central ay isa sa pangunahing gusali ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo]] Ang Iglesia ay nahahati sa mga Ecclesiastical Districts, na pinangungunahan ng District Supervising Ministers. Ang kanilang papel ay mag-coordinate sa pagitan ng Central Administration at ng mga lokal na kongregasyon sa nasasakupan nila. Sa lokal na antas naman ay naroon ang Local Ministers, na may responsibilidad sa pangaraw-araw na gawaing pang-espiritwal at administratibo sa kani-kanilang kongregasyon. Sa ibaba ng lokal na pamunuan ay ang iba’t ibang Church Officers, gaya ng mga diakono, diakonesa, kalihim, choir members, at iba pang opisyal. Ang mga tungkulin nila ay suportahan ang operasyon ng lokal, kabilang na ang paghahanda ng mga serbisyong panrelihiyon, gawaing pang-organisasyon, at iba pang gawaing itinalaga. Sa kabuuan, ang hirarkiya at administrasyon ng Iglesia Ni Cristo ay nagbibigay-diin sa sentralisadong pamumuno na nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo at malinaw na pagkakahati ng tungkulin. Ang estrukturang ito ay iniulat na ginagamit upang mapanatili ang konsistensiya sa doktrina, patakaran, at pamamahala sa mga kongregasyon sa iba’t ibang lugar. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:felixManalo.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Larawan ni Felix Y. Manalo sa pabalat ng ''Pasugo''.]] Ayon sa paniniwala ng INC, si Felix Manalo ang pinaniniwalaang hulíng [[propeta|propetang]] ipinadala ng Diyós, ang "anghel mula sa Silangan" na nasasaad sa Apocalipsis 7:1-3, at ang "ibong mandaragit" na nasasaad sa Isaias 46:11. Mula noong namatay si Manalo noong 1963, may dalawa na sa pamilya Manalo ang humalili sa kanyang tungkulin.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> [[File:Physical logo of Iglesia ni Cristo.jpg|thumb|Pisikal na larawan ng logo ng Iglesia ni Cristo, na may baliktad na tatsulok sa disenyo.]] Ang nilalaman ng kasaysayan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakasalalay at umiikot sa ika-dalawampung siglo, na makikilala sa pagbangon ng mga kilusang laban sa kolonyalismo sa mga kanayunan, na kadalasan ay may temang pananampalataya. Sa panahong ito, ang mga dayuhang misyonaryong mula sa Amerika ay nagpakilala sa kulturang Pilipino ng mga mapagpipilian sa [[Katolisismo]] na siya namang pamana ng mga Kastila.<ref name="Partridge">Partridge, Christopher (Ed.) (2004). ''Encyclopedia of new religions, new religious movements, sects and alternative spiritualities''. (Oxford: Lion Publishing, 2004) {{ISBN|0-7459-5073-6}}.</ref> [[Talaksan:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Tondo.jpg|thumb|Ang Lokal ng Tondo, na itinatag noong Nobyembre 6, 1915, ang pangalawang pinakamatandang kongregasyon ng Iglesia ni Kristo matapos ang nabuo sa Punta, Santa Ana. Ang kasalukuyang bahay pananambahan nito ay nabuo noong 1967.]] Sa edad na pito, lumahok siya sa mga klase ng isang "Maestro Cario", ngunit bunsod ng [[Himagsikang Pilipino]] ay hindi nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral si Felix Manalo. Sa halip, siya ay natutong magsaka at gumawa ng mga sombrero.<ref name="modesto">{{cite journal |last1=Modesto |first1=Salvador Trani |title=The Iglesia Ni Kristo |journal=Unitas |date=October–December 1958 |volume=31 |issue=4 |url=https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/unitas/id/16887/rec/2 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Sa kaniyang pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya mula pagkabata, si [[Felix Manalo]] ay nagpalipat-lipat sa iba't ibang samahang panrelihiyon. Matapos iwanan ang [[Katolisismo]], umanib siya sa mga Kolorum, isang pangkat ng mga relihiyosong pinagsama ang paniniwalang [[Kristiyano]] at [[Animismo]] ng mga sinaunang Pilipino. Sinubukan niyang aralin ang mga iba't ibang turo ng kanyang nasamahang relihiyon, una ang mga [[Metodista]], sunod ay ang mga [[Presbiterianismo|Presbyteriano]], mga [[Restorasyonismo|Discipulos]] (Iglesia Ni Cristo na naitatag sa Pilipinas ng Mision Cristiana noong 1901), at mga [[Adbentista]]. Kaya lamang, ayon kay Manalo, sa bawat isa ay mayroon siyang nasasabing mga kakulangan sa kanilang doktrina. Sa kanyang pagkabigo ay sinubukan din niya ang mga samahang [[ateista]] at [[agnostiko]].<ref name="reed">{{Cite journal | url = http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000. From obscure Philippine faith to global belief system | date = 2001 | author = Robert R. Reed | journal = Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia and Oceania | publisher = Royal Netherlands of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies | location = Leiden | volume = 157 | issue = 3 | pages = 561–608 | format = PDF | access-date = June 7, 2011 | archive-date = April 2, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402090624/http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Subalit maging ang mga ito ay hindi napunan ang kaniyang pangangailangang espiritwal. Isang araw, gamit ang mga panitikang teolohiyang naipon niya mula sa mga relihiyong kanyang nasamahan, at dala maging ang iba't ibang salin ng bibliya, siya ay nagkulong sa isang silid at doon sinimulan niya ang pansariling pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya. Pagkatapos ng tatlong araw at gabi habang nag-aayuno, lumabas siya dala ang mga aral na siyang magiging pundasyon ng mga turo ng Iglesia ni Kristo noong Nobyembre 1913. Binautismuhan ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia noong Disyembre 25, 1913. Inimbitahan din ni Manalo ang mga kakilala sa mga Simbahang Protestante na umanib sa kanyang bagong tatag na samahan, katulad ni Justino Casanova ng Iglesia Ni Cristo (1901) at ni Obispo Nicolas Zamora ng mga Metodista. Sumama si Casanova kay Manalo, samantalang tinanggihan ni Zamora ang alok sa kanya.<ref name="Palafox">Palafox, Quennie Ann J. [http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1 'First Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ)'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213230302/http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1|date=2012-02-13}} "National Historical Institute"</ref><ref name="Villanueva">Villanueva, Robert C. ''The Untold Story of the Iglesia ni Cristo'' (Philippine Panorama, 1992)</ref><ref name="GM25Y1993">'25 Years in the West, ''God's Message'' (Manila: 1993)</ref><ref name="Crisostomo">Crisostomo, Isabelo T. [http://www.iglesianicristo.us/fymbio.html 'Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo'], ''Pasugo'' (Mayo-Hunyo 1986)</ref>{{efn|Ayon sa INC, kasapi si Manalo ng kongregasyong Metodista na pinamumunuan ni Zamora noong 1904. Hindi gaanong natatalakay ng INC or ng mga Metodista kung ano man ang koneksyon nila Zamora at Manalo. Yumao si Zamora noong Setyembre 14, 1914, dalawang buwan matapos irehistro ni Manalo ang ''Iglesia ni Kristo''.}} Noong Hulyo 27, 1914, bunsod ng mga paniniwalang ilegal ang pamamalakaya at pamamahayag ni Felix Manalo kung walang nakarehistrong simbahan, inirehistro niya sa [[Kagawaran ng Pananalapi|Kagawaran ng Komersyo]] ang Iglesia Ni Kristo (INK), kung saan si Manalo ang naging Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Ipinalaganap ni Felix Manalo ang kanyang mensahe sa kanyang pook at unti-unti niyang napalaki ang Iglesia. Hindi gaanong pinansin ng mga umiiral ng mga simbahan ang pag-usbong ng Iglesia ni Cristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo. [[Image:Punta.jpg|220px|left|thumb|Itinayo noong 1937, ang dating kapilya ng Lokal ng Punta sa Santa Ana, [[Manila]] ay ginawa nang INC Museum ngayon. Kapansin-pansin ang mga titik na '''INK''' sa bakod ng nasabing gusali, ang daglat ng ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' na orihinal na pangalang ipinarehistro ni Felix Manalo noong 1914.<ref>{{cite web|title=Punta And The Iglesia ni Cristo|url=http://www.theurbanroamer.com/tag/punta/|website=www.theurbanroamer.com|publisher=The Urban Roamer|access-date=August 24, 2014}}</ref>]] Ang paglaki ng Iglesia ay maaring dahil sa pagnanais ng ibang mga Pilipinong Kristiyano na magkaroon ng malayang samahang Kristiyano, ngunit sa ilang taong buhay ang Iglesia ni Kristo ay hindi pa ganap na ministro si Felix Manalo. Kaya naman noong Disyembre 25, 1918, sa ikalimang anibersaryo ng Iglesia ni Kristo, inordernahan si Manalo ng mga sumusunod na mga obispo at pastor: Alejandro Reyes ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas o IEMELIF]]), Victoriano Mariano ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|IEMELIF]]), Gil Domingo ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia de los Cristianos Filipinos]]), Guillermo Zarco ([[Presbiterianismo|Simbahang Presbyteriano]]), Emiliano Quijano (Iglesia ni Cristo 1901){{efn|Maliban sa sermon ng pasasalamat sa okasyong ito, si Quijano rin ang nagkasal kay Manalo sa kanyang naging asawa. Ang simbahang itinatag ng Mision Cristiana (Discipulos) sa Pilipinas noong 1901 ay '''Iglesia Ni Cristo'''. Upang makilala ang pagkakaiba sa Iglesia Ni Kristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo noong 1914, dinagdag ang taon ng pagkakatatag. Mangyaring maalala na ang simbahan ni Manalo ay nairehistro bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK.}}, Nicolas Fajardo ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]), Roque Bautista ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]).<ref>[https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristo5thYearAnniversaryAndOrdinationOfFelixY.ManaloDatedDecember251918 Iglesia Ni Kristo 5th Year Anniversary Letter of Invitation And Ordination Of Felix Y. Manalo Dated December 25, 1918]</ref> Ilang buwan ang nakalipas, noong Mayo 1919, inordenahan naman ni Manalo ang tatlong unang ministro ng INC na sina Justino Casanova (''pangulo ng lupon''), Federico Inocencio (''kagawad ng lupon''), at Teodoro Santiago (''kalihim ng lupon''). Bago lumisan patungo sa Estados Unidos noong Agosto 1919, dinalaw ni Manalo ang lahat ng kanilang mga kongregasyon at iniwan ang pamamahala sa mga bagong ordenang mga ministro hanggang sa kanyang pagbabalik sa Pilipinas noong 1921. Dalawang beses pumunta sa Estados Unidos si Manalo, noong 1919 at noong 1938.<ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = June 7, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = December 4, 2013 | df = mdy-all}}</ref> Ayon sa INC, nag-aral si Manalo sa seminaryong [[Protestante]] na Pacific School of Religion (PSR), isang institusyon na kaanib ng United Church of Christ (sa Amerika). Si Manalo mismo ay may alaalang nakaaway niyang kaklaseng Hapones roon. Kaya lamang, wala sa mga tala ng PSR na naging mag-aaral nila si Manalo sa kahit anong taon.<ref>[https://www.psr.edu/ Pacific School of Religion]</ref> Habang wala sa Pilipinas si Manalo, may mga pagbabago na isinagawa sa loob ng Iglesia, katulad ng pagkakaroon ng midweek worship service (samba kapag Miyerkules). Pagbalik ni Manalo, nagustuhan nito ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang araw na sapilitang pagsamba kada linggo, kaya lamang imbes na Miyerkules ay ginawa niya itong Huwebes. Tinanggal rin ang kasanayan ng mga ministrong INC na pagsusuot ng sutana, na makikitang suot ng mga Katolikong pari at Protestanteng ministro.<ref name="tuggy"/><ref name="zabala">{{cite book |last1=Igmidio |first1=Zabala |title=Ako'y naging ministro ng "Iglesya ni Cristo" |date=1959 |publisher=L. Cribe Press}}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, iba-iba na ang araw ng pagsambang isinasagawa ng Iglesia. Depende sa lokal, may pagsamba na rin kada Miyerkules, Biyernes, at Sabado. May mga pagkakataon ring sinuspinde ng Pamamahala ng Iglesia ang pagsamba sa Linggo, araw na tinuturing na nararapat na [[Pagsamba sa simbahan|araw ng pagsamba]] sa [[Kristiyanismo]].<ref name="incdirectory"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong Hulyo 27, 1962, ang INC Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte, na kilala rin bilang ''Lokal ng Frisco'', ay isa sa mga malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Ito rin ang isa sa mga huling kapilya na pinasinayaan ng tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si [[Felix Manalo]], na kalaunan ay magiging pook ng kanyang burol noong 1963. Bago ang pagtatayo ng kasalukuyang gusali ng INC Lokal ng Tondo (1967) at ng INC Lokal ng Templo Central (1984), ang INC Lokal ng Frisco ang pinakamalaking kapilya ng Iglesia base sa seating capacity nitong 3,200.]] Ang unang malaking pagsubok sa Iglesia ni Cristo (na kilala pa rin sa panahong ito bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK) ay ang paghiwalay ng ilan sa mga naunang ministro nito gaya nila Teofilo Ora, Januario Ponce, at Basilio Santiago noong 1922. Nahati ang Iglesia lalo na sa mga lalawigan tulad ng [[Bulacan]] at [[Nueva Ecija]] dahil na rin sa hindi pagkakaunawaan ng pangkat nila Ora at pangkat nila Manalo pagdating sa doktrina. Ayon kila Ora, hindi nagiging mahalaga si [[Hesus]] sa mga paksa, mali ang nagiging pag-unawa sa mga teksto, at hindi maayos ang nagiging pamamalakad ng Iglesia, lalo na sa mga pagpapasya ukol sa nauulat na pang-aabuso at imoralidad. Dahil na rin sa tindi ng naging epekto ng paghiwalay nila Ora, naisipan ni Manalo na ipangaral ang kanyang sarili bilang "Huling Sugo ng Diyos sa mga Huling Araw" at "Ang Tanging Sugo na may Dalawang Pagkahalal sa Karapatan." Bunsod na rin nitong pagbabago sa doktrina, lalong humigipit ang hawak ni Manalo sa Iglesia at sa buhay ng kanyang mga miyembro. Ang tawag na sa mga kaanib ng mga taga-labas ay "Iglesia ni Manalo" at mga "Manalista" dahil na rin sa panatiko nilang pagsunod sa Pamamahala.<ref name="reed"/> Ilang taon lamang ang lumipas, sinundan naman ito ng kampanya para sa reporma ni Nicolas Perez noong 1928. Nagprotesta si Perez laban sa mga abuso sa Iglesia, ang pabago-bagong mga doktrina, lalo na tungkol sa mga bisyo at pagsusuot ng alahas, at ang matinding pagkontrol ng Iglesia sa kanilang mga kaanib, sa puntong sinisira na nito ang kanilang kapasidad sa bukas at [[kritikal na pag-iisip]]. Noong nagsimula ang Iglesia, pinagbabawal ni Manalo ang mga bisyo gaya ng paninigarilyo, pag-iinom, pati na soft drinks, at ang pagsusuot ng alahas. Kalaunan, sa pagdami ng mga may-kayang mga kaanib at dahil na rin sa hirap ipatupad sa mga bagong miyembro ang mahigpit na pagbabawal na ito, pinalitan rin ang doktrina ukol sa mga bisyo at alahas. Sa kanyang paghiwalay mula sa Iglesia, nagdala rin si Perez ng ilang daang mga miyembro na iniwan rin ang Iglesia.<ref name="zabala"/> Ayon kay Teodoro Santiago, ministro ng INC, nagsimulang hayagan na itakwil ni Manalo ang pagkadiyos ni [[Kristo]] noong 1932, ngunit pinanindigan pa rin ni Manalo na si [[Hesus]] ay Panginoon.<ref name="tuggy"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Bago Bantay.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Bago Bantay, na natapos itayo noong Disyembre 4, 1964, ang natatanging kapilya ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kahabaan ng [[EDSA]].]] Ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia, pati na mga ministro, ay sinasabing walang pinag-aralan, hindi nakakapagbasa, at karamihan ay galing sa laylayan ng lipunan.<ref name="modesto"/> Nagpatuloy ang paglaki ng Iglesia maging sa gitna ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Inalok ng mga mananakop na Hapon si Felix Manalo na mamuno sa binabalak nilang Iglesia Evangelica (Evangelical Church) na ipinares sa binuo noon ng mga Amerikano. Nang tanggihan nito ni Manalo, umigting ang suspetsa at pagbabantay nila kay Manalo, hanggang sa mapilitang itong sumunod sa mga nais ng Hapon na bumaba siya sa kanyang tungkulin. Sa isang sirkular na inilabas at nilagdaan ni Manalo mismo noong Hunyo 29, 1942, itinalaga si Prudencio Vasquez, ministro ng Nueva Ecija at kalaunan ay ng Bicol, bilang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Nagbalik si Manalo sa kanyang tungkulin matapos ang digmaan.<ref name="Suarez">[http://www.mb.com.ph/MTNN2005072640351.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo turns 91 today']{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Manila Bulletin'' (27 Hulyo 2005)</ref><ref name="manilatimesopedjul04">[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm Manila Times Editorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003185130/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm |date=2009-10-03 }}(MANILA, 27 Hulyo 2004)</ref><ref name="filexpress121105">Filipino Express, The ''CBCP recognizes INC, El Shaddai'' Filipino Express, The (12-11-2005 MANILA)</ref> Malayo na ang narating ng Iglesia mula ng pagkatatag nito. Nang lumalaki na ang bilang ng kongregasyon, humirang ang pamunuan ng INC ng mga delegado para magpakilala ng paniniwala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa iba't ibang lupain, kabilang na ang mga nasa labas ng bansa. Noong pumanaw si Felix Y. Manalo, taong 1963, ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] naman ang siyang humalili bilang ehekutibong ministro o Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] naman ang "deputy executive minister" o II Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan.<ref name="MBEditorial">"[http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2006/07/27/OPED2006072770196.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo 92nd Anniversary]" ''Manila Bulletin Online'' (27 Hulyo 2006)</ref> Umabot na sa limang libo apat na raan (5,400) kongregasyon na kung tawagin ay lokal sa mahigit na 90 na bansa at teritoryo sa buong mundo ang inaabot ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref name="lurWho">[http://www.letusreason.org/Iglesia1.htm 'Who Are They' ''Let Us Reason Ministries (2002)'']; cited by the [http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html Adherents.com religious geography citations database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200741/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html |date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> Kilala rin ang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Hawaii at California, dalawang estadong kilala sa dami ng imigranteng Pilipino. Bagamat hindi naglalabas ang Iglesia ni Cristo ng bilang ng kanilang miyembro, ang ibang mga mananaliksik ay naniniwala na sila ay umabot na sa 3 milyon sa buong mundo. ==Gawaing pangmisyonaryo== [[File:Cover page of Pasugo, July 1966.jpg|thumb|Si Pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] kasama si [[Eraño Manalo]] ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) habang nasa presidential visit sa Barrio Maligaya, [[Nueva Ecija]].]] Sa Pilipinas, may programang itinatanghal at sumasahimpapawid sa radyo DZEM-AM-954&nbsp;kHz, DZEC 1062&nbsp;kHz-AM at telebisyon Net 25, dalawang estasyong pag-aari ng INC at maging sa GEM-TV Channel 49-UHF ng Eagle Broadcasting Corporation. Sa Hilagang America, isang programang pantelebisyon ang may pangalang "The Message" na ''produced'' naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa San Francisco Bay Area. Sa kasalukuyan ito ay naisasahimpapawid sa Estados Unidos at Canada at sa ilang bahagi ng Europa. Ang tatlumpong minutong programang ito ay tinatampukan ng ibat ibang pagtalakay ukol sa mga aral na sinasampalatayanang aral ng Iglesia Ni Cristo. Mayroon ding magasin para sa kongregasyon sa buong mundo na may pamagat na "God's Message" (kilala rin sa dating tawag na Pasugo). Ang God's Message ay naipiprinta sa Tagalog at Ingles na edisyon. Mayroong mga edisyon na parehong may Tagalog at Ingles. Ang magasin na ito ay binubuo ng mga liham sa editor, balita sa mga lokal sa buong mundo, relihiyosong tula, at mga artikulo hinggil sa pananampalatayang pang Iglesia ni Cristo, direktoryo ng mga lokal sa labas ng Pilipinas, at nagpapalabas din ng mga talapalabas ng mga serbisyong pagsamba. May mga pamphlets din na ibinibigay sa mga miyembro na nagpapakilala sa mga paunahing tagapagsalita tuwing mayroong nakatakdang pagsamba. Mayroon ding gawaing naglalayon nang pagtulong sa mahihirap. Nakapagtatag na sila ng pabahay gaya ng "Tagumpay Village" at nagbibigay ng libreng gamutan at serbisyong dental sa mga proyektong gaya ng "Lingap Sa Mamamayan". Mayroon ring pabahay ang Iglesia ni Cristo para sa mga ministro nito at sa kanilang mga pamilya. Bukod dito, mayroon rin silang mga serbisyong pangkomunidad gaya ng paglilins ng [[lansangan]], pagtatanim (tree planting project) at pag-dodonate ng dugo. == Pag-anib at mga doktrina == [[File:JfCiudadINC9814PhilArenafvf 11.JPG|thumb|Ang logo o tatak ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) ay binubuo ng maraming elemento. Ang ''Agnus Dei'' o [[Kordero ng Diyos (pamagat)|Kordero ng Diyos]] ay kumakatawan kay [[Hesus]]. Ang pagkakaiba nito sa simbulong [[Protestante]] ay ang pagpapalit ng INC sa tangang watawat at [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]] ng [[timbang|timbangan]] at [[Aguhon (sa pagguhit)|aguhon]] (''Square and Compasses'') ng Masoneriya. Ang [[kalapati]] naman ay kumakatawan sa [[Espiritu Santo]], habang kapansin-pansin na wala sa logo ng INC ang [[Diyos Ama]]. Samantala, ang [[kalasag]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula ay pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]], na unang lumabas noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya (1796).]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay aktibo sa paghikayat ng mga panibagong miyembro, lalo na sa panahon ng mga gawain ng ebanhelikal na pamamahayag. Bago maging opisyal na miyembro at mabautismuhan, ang mga naghahangad na sumapi ay dumaraan sa pagdodoktrina sa loob ng anim na buwan. Ang ilang kasapi ay boluntaryong nakikibahagi sa pagpapalaganap ng aral ng simbahan. Ayon sa INC, ang pag-anib sa kanilang simbahan ang daan tungo sa kaligtasan. Ang pagsapi sa Iglesia ni Cristo ay ibinibigay sa pamamagitan ng bautismo, hindi sa pananampalataya o pagtanggap kay [[Hesus]] o sa Kanyang naging misyon sa mundo. Ang sinuman na gustong mabautismuhan ay dapat munang sumailalim sa mga Bible study on doctrines, kung saan itinuturo ang dalawampu't lima na doktrina, matapos nito ay susubukin sila sa mga pagsamba na inaabot ng anim na buwan o mahigit pa kung hindi tuloy-tuloy. At kung ang aanib ay nagpasya na at tiyak nang sumasampalataya sa mga doktrina ay saka lamang sila tatanggap ng banal na bautismo. Kapag sya ay nakarehistro na sa kanilang lokal, sya ay binibigyan ng tarheta kung saan ay dapat itaob tuwing sasamba. Sa [[Estados Unidos]], meron tatlong karagdagang aral na itinuturo na karamihan ay naglalaman ng impormasyon ukol sa bahay sambahan at ang pagsisimula nito sa Pilipinas. Ang mga aral na ito ay nakasulat sa libro ng doktrina na isinulat ni [[Eraño G. Manalo]] na pinamagatang [[Fundamental Beliefs of the Iglesia ni Cristo]]. Ang libro ay ibinibigay sa mga ministro, ebanhelikal na mangagawa, at mga estudyanteng ministro ng INC. Bawat aral ay madalas na nagtatagal ng kalahati hanggang isang oras. Matapos na marinig ang lahat ng aral, ang mga bagong aanib ay pumapasok sa probisyonaryong period kung saan sila ay obligado na lumahok sa labing limang prayer meeting o panata na ginaganap isang beses sa isang linggo. Dito ay itinuturo sa kanila ang pananalangin at sila ay ginagabayan habang isinasa-ayon nila ang kanilang pamumuhay sa INC. Kadalasang kasama ang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan sa panalangin ng mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R_2d7ndN_A Inside the Iglesia Ni Cristo: What They Really Believe]</ref> Dahil kailangan ng sapat na pagkakaunawa bago sila mabautismuhan sa INC, ang minimum na antas ng edad para lumahok sa bautismo ay labing dalawang taong gulang o kung sya ay nasa ika-anim na baitang. Para sa mga bagong panganak na sanggol, sila ay "inihahandog" habang ginaganap ang pagsamba. Ang pag-hahandog ng sanggol sa INC ay idinadaan sa pananalangin na pinamumunuan ng isang ministro ng INC. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay naniniwala na ang kaligtasan ay nakukuha lamang sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay at pagiging aktibong kaanib sa INC. Dahil dto, kapag ang isang miyembro ag pumanaw, hindi na siya itinuturing na kaanib, sapagkat wala na siyang pagkakataong makilahok sa bihay espirituwal at mga sakramento ng simbahan. Sa doktrina ng INC, ipinagbabawal ang pag-aalala sa mga yumao, halimbawa ay pagdiriwang ng anibersaryo ng kamatayan, pagdarasal o pag-aalay at iba pa, dahil naniniwala sila na ang mga yumao ay wala ng kamalayan. Ang mga kasapi ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay puwedeng matiwalag kung hindi nila sinusunod ang mga doktrina at alituntunin ng simbahan. Karaniwang unang hakbang ang pagbibigay ng babala o pagpapayo. Ang pagtanggal mula sa pagiging miyembro ay maaaring sanhi ng paglabag sa doktrina at aral ng INC, katulad ng pagkain ng dugo, pagtanggi sa sakramento ng bautismo, o pagsuway sa estruktura ng pamamahala ng simbahan. Maaari rin itong kaugnay sa pakikipag-ugnayan o pakikipagrelasyon sa mga hindi miyembro. Ang patuloy na pagsuway sa mga obligasyon ng kaanib gaya ng hindi pagdalo sa obligadong pagsamba o panata, o pagtanggi sa pamahalaan ng simbahan, tulad ng hindi pagsunod sa Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan o hindi pagtanggap sa pangunahing paniniwala. Matapos ang babala at pagsubok na itama ang paglabag, ang tuloy-tuloy na paglabag ay maaaring magdulot sa pagkatanggal o ekskomunikasyon. == Central Office == [[File:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Cubao.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong 1954, ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) Lokal ng Cubao sa [[Lungsod Quezon]] ang unang malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Dahil na rin sa [[arkitektura]] nito, pinaniniwalaang naging inspirasyon ito ng sumunod pang mga bahay sambahan na itinayo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo sa buong [[Pilipinas]].]] [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Makati.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Palanan, na dating kilala bilang INC Lokal ng [[Makati]], ay nabuo bilang isang kongregasyon noong 1955 mula sa mga kaanib na galing sa mga lokal sa [[Pasay]] at [[Maynila]]. Matapos mawasak ng apoy, ang nakatirik na gusaling sambahan sa kasalukuyan ay inayos at muling pinasinayaan noong 2011. Bunsod nito, naging isa ito sa mga unang bahay sambahan sa [[Pilipinas]] na tampok ang modernong disenyo sa arkitektura ng mga kapilya ng INC ngayon.]] Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay ang Iglesia ni Cristo Central Office; kabilang ito sa isang malaki at nababantayang kompleks na matatagpuan sa [[Abenidang Komonwelt]], New Era, [[Lungsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]. Isang editoryal sa isyu ng [[Philippine Panorama Magazine]] noong 25 Enero 2004 ang naglarawan rin sa kompleks ang mga sumusunod: ang anim na palapag na Central Office Building; ang [[Templo|Central Temple]] na may 7,000 na upuan; ang [[Tabernakulo|Tabernacle]]; isang multi-purpose na hall; ang Central Pavilion na meron kapasidad na 70,000 upuan; ang College of Evangelical Ministry; ang New Era General Hospital; at ang [[New Era University]]. Matatagpuan rin dito ang bahay ng pamilya ng Executive Minister na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]]. == Politikal na Impluwensya sa Pilipinas == Ang impluwensiyang pampolitika ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay unti-unting lumalakas mula kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo. Noong dekada 1950 hanggang 1960, napansin ng mga politiko ang pagkakaisa ng mga kaanib sa pagboto, na kalauna’y naging kilalang bloc voting. Sa mga sumunod na dekada, lalo na noong panahon ng pamahalaang [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]], nakilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga grupong may organisadong suporta tuwing halalan. Kilala ang mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kanilang praktis ng bloc voting sa panahon ng halalan.<ref name="Pasugo1986">[http://128.32.250.15:8080/pepesblog/2005/02/21 an article in ''Pasugo'' (Manila: Iglesia ni Kristo, 1986) cited by "Pepe" 'Iglesia ni Kristo - religion and politics in Philippine society' ''Pepeslog'' (Berkeley: University of California, 21 Pebrero 2001)]{{Dead link|date=Enero 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Hinango noong 3 Hulyo 2005</ref><ref name="LoCPACS">[http://countrystudies.us/philippines/48.htm 'Indigenous Christian Churches' ''Philippines: A Country Study'', (Washington, DC: US Library of Congress, 1993 4th ed.)] ''A representative of the INC Administration states that this site contains gross inaccuracies.''</ref><ref name="Tubeza">[http://www.inq7.net/nat/2004/apr/01/nat_5-1.htm Tubeza, Philip C. 'SC ruling sought on sects' vote', ''Inquirer News Service'', (Manila: 1 Abril 2004)]. Hinango noong 6 Pebrero 2006</ref><ref name="Jurado">[http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 Jurado, Emil. 'The so-called command votes', ''Manila Standard Today'', (Manila: 7 Marso 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162736/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 |date=13 Oktubre 2007 }}. Hinango noong 13 Agosto 2007</ref> Ayon sa mga pag-aaral ng mga [[Journalism|Mananaliksik]], malaking bahagi ng mga miyembro ng INC tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 68% hanggang 84% ang bumoboto ayon sa rekomendasyon ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinuturing nila itong pagpapahayag ng doktrina ng pagkakaisa, na isang mahalagang bahagi ng kanilang pananampalataya. Dahil dito, madalas na ituring ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may makabuluhang papel ang INC sa mga halalan sa Pilipinas. Itinuturing ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may impluwensiya ang bloc voting ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa resulta ng ilang halalan sa Pilipinas. Ayon sa ilang ulat sa [[Pamamahayag|midya]], ang suporta ng INC ay madalas na hinahangad ng mga kandidato dahil sa inaasahang pagkakaisa ng kanilang mga kaanib na botante. Gayunpaman, may mga pagkakataon din na ang ilang politiko ay tumanggi sa naturang suporta upang mapanatili ang kanilang kalayaan sa paninindigang pampolitika. Iba-iba ang pananaw ng mga mananaliksik at mamamahayag hinggil sa lawak ng aktuwal na impluwensiyang ito, ngunit karaniwang kinikilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga relihiyosong samahan na may organisadong ugnayan sa larangan ng politikal na impluwensya sa Pilipinas. Ito ang nagbigay sa INC ng malaking impluwensiyang pampolitika sa mga naihalal na opisyal. ==Teolohikal na pagsalungat at kritisismo== [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel (Maynila), Washington.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Washington ([[Sampaloc, Maynila]]) ang unang kapilyang [[kongkreto]] na itinayo ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Nakumpleto ito noong 1948. Galing sa INC Lokal ng Tayuman ang karamihan ng mga naunang kasapi ng kongregasyon na ito.]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay humaharap sa mga pagsusuri at teolohikal na pagsalungat mula sa mga apologist, theologian, scholar, at ibang denominasyong Kristiyano. Tulad ng ibang relihiyosong tradisyon, may mga tagamasid at eksperto na nagbibigay ng alterntibong interpretasyon at kritikal na pananaw sa mga turo at doktrina ng INC. Bukod sa usaping teolohikal, tinatalakay din ng ilang tagapag-aral ang impluwensya ng samahan sa lipunan at politika sa Pilipinas at pandaigdig-digan. === Teolohikal na Pagsalungat === Ayon sa pananaw ng [[Santatlo|Trinitarian]] [[Kristiyanismo|Christianity]], itinuturing na salungat sa ilang turo ng Bibliya ang paniniwala ng INC na si [[Hesus|Hesukristo]] ay hindi Diyos kundi isang tao, sugo, at tagapamagitan na ipinadala ng Diyos. Binibigyang-diin ng mga [[Teolohiya|theologian]] at iskolar na maraming talata sa Kasulatan ang kanilang binabasa bilang patunay sa pagka-Diyos ni Kristo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-28 |title=Trinity {{!}} Definition, Theology, & History {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trinity-Christianity |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang panig, itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si Hesus ay taong walang kasalanan na isinugo upang itatag ang tunay na Iglesia at gampanan ang kaniyang tungkulin bilang tagapagligtas sa pamamagitan ng sakripisyo sa [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-22 |title=Crucifixion {{!}} Description, History, Punishment, & Jesus {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/crucifixion-capital-punishment |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Shield of Trinity in hexagon English.svg-squared.png|thumb|Ang dayagram ng Trinidad, na binubuo ng [[Diyos Ama]], [[Diyos Anak]] na si [[Hesus]], at Diyos Espiritu Santo na Kalasag ay hindi nilayong maging isang eskematiko na dayagram ng kayarian ng Diyos, kundi nagpapakita ito ng isang serye ng mga pahayag tungkol sa ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga persona ng [[Santatlo|Trinidad]].]] Tungkol sa pagkasugo ni Felix Y. Manalo, may mga theologian, historian, at religious observer na hindi sumasang-ayon sa pananaw ng INC na siya ang “huling sugo ng Diyos.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prophethood - (World Religions) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/hs-world-religions/prophethood |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> Ayon sa kanila, walang sapat na batayan upang ituring siyang propeta o apostol batay sa pamantayan ng Bibliya. Gayunman, tinuturing siya ng mga iskolar bilang isang Pilipinong restorasyonista na nagtayo ng independyenteng kilusang Kristiyano noong [[Ika-20 dantaon|ika-20 siglo]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Christianity in the 20th century |date=2025-09-13 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_20th_century&oldid=1311056128 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Sa panig naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo, itinuturo na si Felix Manalo ay instrumento ng Diyos sa muling pagtatatag ng tunay na Iglesia na nawala matapos ang panahon ng mga apostol, bilang pagtupad sa propesiya hinggil sa pagbabalik ng Iglesia sa "malayong silangan" na ayon sa doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay tumutukoy sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mandirigma |first=Iglesia Ni Cristo: Ibong |date=2019-04-23 |title=WHY FAR EAST IS CORRECT IN ISAIAH 43:5, MOFFAT TRANSLATION? |url=https://iglesianicristoibongmandirigma.wordpress.com/2019/04/23/why-far-east-is-correct-in-isaiah-435-moffat-translation/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Iglesia ni Cristo: Ibong Mandirigma |language=en}}</ref> Sa kontekstong [[Hudaismo|Hudyo]], ang Malayong Silangan ay hindi lamang heograpikal na hangganan kundi isang larangan ng pakikisalamuha sa kapangyarihang banyaga. Sa [[Persian Empire|Persia]], nakita ng mga Hudyo ang kamay ng Diyos sa pagpapalaya sa kanila mula sa pagkabihag sa [[Babilonya]] sa ilalim ni [[Cyrus|Haring Ciro]]. Naging sagisag ito ng muling pagbangon at pag-asa. Samantala, ang Cyprus ay nagsilbing tulay sa pagitan ng Kanluran at Silangan isang pook ng kalakalan, paglalakbay, at palitan ng kultura. Sa ganitong tanaw, ang Malayong Silangan ay naging bahagi ng mas malawak na kwento ng diaspora, pagbabalik, at patuloy na paghahanap ng identidad ng [[Mga Hudyo|bayang Hudyo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-14 |title=Cyrus the Great {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cyrus-the-Great |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-03 |title=Persia In the Bible – Amazing Bible Timeline with World History |url=https://amazingbibletimeline.com/blog/persia-in-the-bible/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Tissot The Flight of the Prisoners.jpg|thumb|''The Flight of the Prisoners'' (1896) pininta ni [[James Tissot]]; Ipinapakita ang mga Hudyo na pinipilit lisanin ang kanilang bayan sa [[Judea]] nang sakupin ito ng [[Babilonya|Kaharian ng Babylonya]].]] Itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na ang kaligtasan ay matatamo lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagiging kaanib sa kanilang samahan, sapagkat tanging sa loob ng tunay na Iglesia matatagpuan ang ganap na pagpapatawad at pag-asa ng buhay na walang hanggan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusivism {{!}} religion {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/exclusivism |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang banda, may mga teolohiyang inklusibo na nagsasabing ang awa at hustisya ng Diyos ay hindi limitado sa anumang institusyon o samahan, at sa huli, ang Diyos lamang ang makapaghahatol kung sino ang maliligtas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Topical Bible: The Inclusivity of Salvation |url=https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_inclusivity_of_salvation.htm#:~:text=Old%20Testament%20Foundations,God's%20salvation%20to%20all%20peoples. |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> === Kritika sa Iglesia ni Cristo === Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa sa mga matatag na [[Relihiyon|institusyong panrelihiyon]] sa Pilipinas. Sa loob ng mahigit isang siglo, ito ay kinilala sa disiplina, organisasyon, at kakayahang panatilihin ang pagkakaisa ng mga kasapi. Gayunman, ayon sa mga iskolar, tagamasid ng relihiyon, at mga sektor ng midya, hindi rin ito ligtas sa mga kritika na tumutukoy sa mga usapin ng kalayaan, pamumuno, at impluwensiya sa [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politika]]. Base sa mga pag-aaral sa [[sosyolohiya]] at [[Agham pampolitika|political science]], ang istruktura ng INC ay inilalarawan bilang lubhang [[mwod:hierarchism|hierarkikal]] at [https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority sentralisado]. Ang awtoridad ay nakatuon sa sentralisasyon ng kapangyarihan ng Dinastiyang Manalo, partikular sa antas ng Church Administration. Ayon sa mga analista, nagdudulot ito ng mataas na antas ng disiplina at pagkakaisa, ngunit binabawasan ang espasyo para sa malayang diskurso. Ang ilang dating kasapi at kritiko ay nagsasaad na ang bukas na pagtutol sa mga doktrina o patakaran ay maaaring magbunga ng parusang pagsususpende sa mga aktibidad o pagtiwalag.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centralized Authority - (Intro to Anthropology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |date=2025-11-06 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_ni_Cristo&oldid=1320652396 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Inilalarawan ng mga tagapagmasid sa larangan ng [[komunikasyon]] na ang ganitong kalagayan ay nagreresulta sa tinatawag na suppression of [[Kalayaan sa pananalita|freedom of speech]] sa loob ng samahan. Sa ganitong sistema, ang pagsunod sa pamunuan ay madalas na inuuna kaysa sa malayang pagpapahayag ng saloobin o opinyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suppression of dissent: definitions |url=https://documents.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/dissent/intro/definitions.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=documents.uow.edu.au}}</ref> Gayunpaman, binabanggit din ng ilang neutral na iskolar na maaaring ituring ng INC ang ganitong kalakaran bilang paraan ng pagpapanatili ng pagkakaisa at disiplina, na sentro ng kanilang [[pananampalataya]]. Ayon sa mga ulat ng midya at komentaryong pampulitika, madalas ding iugnay sa INC ang usapin ng dinastikong pamumuno, sapagkat mula pa noong pagkakatatag nito ay nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo ang pinakamataas na posisyon sa pamunuan ng Iglesia. Para sa mga tagasuri, ito ay nagpapakita ng konsolidasyon ng kapangyarihan at kahalintulad ng pamumunong monarkikal sa istruktura. Subalit, ipinapaliwanag ng mga tagapagtanggol ng sistema na ito ay simbolo ng tuloy-tuloy na pamumuno at pagkakaisa ng doktrina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-15 |title=The Iglesia ni Cristo: Dynasty in the Iglesia ni Cristo? |url=https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2009/12/dynasty-in-iglesia-ni-cristo.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=The Iglesia ni Cristo}}</ref> Sa larangan naman ng politika, itinuturo ng mga politikal na analista at mamamahayag na ang bloc voting ng INC ay may malaking epekto sa resulta ng halalan. Ang ganitong patakaran ay itinuturing ng Iglesia bilang ekspresyon ng espiritwal na pagkakaisa, subalit inilalarawan ng mga kritiko ito bilang potensyal na instrumento ng impluwensiya o negosasyon sa mga kandidatong pampolitika. Ang ganitong gawain ay patuloy na pinag-aaralan ng mga eksperto bilang halimbawa ng ugnayan ng relihiyon at [[halalan]] sa bansa.<ref>{{Citation |title=Block voting |date=2025-05-08 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Block_voting&oldid=1289403961 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Election |date=2025-11-05 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election&oldid=1320556470 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Base sa ilang panlipunang pag-aaral, may mga tagamasid din na tumutukoy sa pagkakaroon ng cult of personality sa loob ng INC, dahil sa matinding pagtuon sa karisma at awtoridad ng mga pinuno, lalo na sa tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ng Iglesia. Gayunpaman, ipinapaliwanag ng ilang eksperto sa relihiyon na ang ganitong katangian ay hindi natatangi sa INC, kundi karaniwan sa mga denominasyon, relihiyosong kilusan na binibigyang-diin ang sakral na [[Awtoritarismo|awtoridad]] ng pamunuan.<ref>{{Citation |title=Cult of personality |date=2025-10-27 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cult_of_personality&oldid=1319015436 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=1987 Constitution {{!}} Senate Electoral Tribunal |url=https://www.set.gov.ph/resources/philippine-constitutions/1987-constitution/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa huli, inilalarawan ng mga akademiko at komentarista ang mga kritikang ito bilang bahagi ng mas malawak na diskurso hinggil sa balanse ng awtoridad at [[kalayaan]] sa loob ng mga institusyong panlipunan. Ang INC, sa pananaw nila, ay hindi lamang isang simbahan kundi isang modelo ng organisasyong [[Pilipinong|Pilipino]] mahigpit, kolektibo, at nakaugat sa ideya ng pagkakaisa bilang kabalikat ng pananampalataya. ==Mga tala== {{notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = 2011-06-07 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = Disyembre 4, 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="incmedia-organization">{{cite web|url=http://incmedia.org/inc/history.html|title=Iglesia ni Cristo - Church of Christ - Official Website|work=Organization|publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo|page=Independent|access-date=25 Marso 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821051154/http://www.incmedia.org/inc/history.html|archive-date=Agosto 21, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> }} == Mga kawing na panlabas == === Kampi === * [http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ Unique bible study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006004003/http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} Isang bible study na naglalaman ng tipikal na doktrina ng INC at may tanong at sagot na pagkaka-ayos tulad nang ginagamit ng kanilang mga ministro. Walang malinaw na tukoy sa Iglesia ni Cristo sa website na ito. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070523024458/http://www.geocities.com/truthfinder_inc/ Truthfinder's INC Page] Site ng isang miyembro ng INC: INC profile, mga panimulang turo, kasaysayan, atbp. * [http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm Food for the Soul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311082058/http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm |date=2007-03-11 }} Mga tula at panibagong limbag ng artikulo ng God's Message * [http://www.readmeinc.blogspot.com/ The Iglesia Ni Cristo] "Read me's Page", blog ng isang miyembro ng INC: tungkol sa INC atbp. === Laban === * [[iarchive:ThePowerAndTheGloryTheCultOfManalo/|The Power and the Glory: The Cult Of Manalo]] * [http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com Examine Iglesia Ni Cristo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807161900/http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com/ |date=2008-08-07 }} - Ebandyelikong kritika ng INC base sa mga nakasulat sa Pasugo * [http://www.letusreason.org/igleidir.htm LetUsReason.org: Iglesia Ni Cristo] - Mga artikulo tungkol sa INC at kanilang mga paniniwala * [http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf The Iglesia ni Cristo and evangelical Christianity] - artikulong isinulat ni Anne C. Harper. Ayon sa kanyang panlalarawan:''"The purpose of this paper is to explore the INC's view of Evangelicals and to consider whether <nowiki>[evangelicals] need to reassess [their]</nowiki> apologetic and evangelistic approach to this group".'' (Kailangan ng [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] reader, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040715165549/http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf HTML na salin hatid Google]) * [http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ Iglesia ni Cristo in a nutshell - Doctrines exposed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013214510/http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ |date=2007-10-13 }} - Mga post ni Cultic Research, ginawa noong 2002/2003 sa isang forum na walang moderator tungkol sa mga aspeto ng INC * [http://incworld.faithweb.com/ INCWorld at FaithWeb.com] - Isang hindi opisyal na website na naglalaman ng mga artikulong bumabatikos sa INC, huwag ikalito sa [[Intranet]] site na [http://www.incworld.org/ INCWorld.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007113342/http://www.incworld.org/ |date=2007-10-07 }}. * http://www.truthcaster.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006131558/http://www.truthcaster.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} - Isang 24/7 na broadband channel na mayroong live webcast kung saan ibinubunyag ang mga hindi maka-bibliyang doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo === Ibang kawing na may kaugnayan === * [http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html GEM-tv ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818041959/http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html |date=2007-08-18 }} Global Exansion Media Television - Nagpapasahimpapawid ng mga relihiyosong programa maliban sa balita at panlibang. Channel 2068 sa Direct TV. * [http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html DZEC live audio webcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929044526/http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html |date=2007-09-29 }} - mga tagalog na relihiyosong programa na isinasahimpapawid tuwing karaniwang araw, 8:00 p.m. hanggang 12:00&nbsp;ng hatinggabi sa lokal na oras ng Pilipinas. [[Kategorya:Mga bagong kilusang relihiyosong Kristiyano]] bas2ypodnvdjzp12esrl21flzchdcss 2208769 2208768 2026-05-24T00:28:39Z ~2026-30946-56 162150 /* Antasan at pangangasiwa ng Iglesia ni Cristo */ 2208769 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>''Para sa bersyon ng artikulo na ito sa wikang Ingles tingnan ang [[:en:Iglesia_ni_Cristo|Iglesia ni Cristo]]''</small> {{Infobox Christian denomination |name = Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |image = Iglesia ni Cristo flag.svg |caption = Ang Watawat ng Iglesia ni Cristo na pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula (unang lumabas ang watawat na ito noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya). Sa gitna ay ang [[menorah]] ng mga [[Hudyo]]. |imagewidth = |main_classification = [[Restorasyonismo]]<br>[[Kontra-Trinidad]]<ref>[https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2014/07/facts-inc-beliefs-and-practices.html?m=1]</ref>{{efn|Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay hindi naniniwala sa Trinidad na katangian ni Hesukristo.}}<br>[[Protestantismo]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/peopleofphilippi0000laub The People of the Philippines Their Religious Progress and Preparation for Spiritual Leadership in the Far East, 1925.]</ref><ref>[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001960657 A protestant view of the Iglesia ni Cristo]</ref> |imagealttext = |orientation = |Executive Minister = [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] <small>(Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan)</small> |polity = |governance = Pamamahalang Sentral |area = 72 [[malayang estado]] {{nowrap|(base sa opisyal na INC Directory<ref name="incdirectory">{{cite web |title=INC Directory |url=https://directory.iglesianicristo.net/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>{{efn|Maaaring hindi kasama sa listahan ng INC ang creative access na mga bansa. Ayon sa kanilang website, nasa 166 na bansa at teritoryo na ang INC.<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>}})}} |headquarters = Blg. 1 Central Avenue, New Era, [[Lunsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]<ref name="Harper 2"/> |founder = [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo]] |founded_date = {{Start date and age|1914|07|27}} (petsa ng pagkarehistro sa [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK){{efn|Ayon sa Articles of Incorporation ng Iglesia, ang petsa ng pagkakarehistro nito ay Hulyo 13, 1914 bilang Iglesia ni Kristo o INK,<ref name="increg">{{cite web |title=Iglesia ni Kristo Registration Document 1914 |date=July 14, 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristoRegistrationDocument1914 |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> samantalang sa Amended Articles of Incorporation nito na isinumite noong 1948 ang nakalagay naman ng petsa ng pagkarehistro ay Hunyo 27, 1914 (bilang Iglesia ni Cristo o INC). Hulyo 27, 1914 na ang nakalagay na petsa sa Amended Articles of Incorporation na isinumite noong 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo Amended Articles Of Incorporation 1973 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAmendedArticlesOfIncorporation1973/page/n1/mode/2up |website=Internet Archive |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Ang huling nabanggit na petsa ay nasa websayt na ng [[Komisyon sa mga Panagot at Palitan|SEC]] ngayon.<ref name="sec">{{cite web |title=SEC company verification system |url=https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |website=Securities and Exchange Commission Philippines |access-date=24 October 2025 |archive-date=8 Agosto 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808162452/https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito rin ang ginugunita ng Iglesia ngayon na petsa (Hulyo 27).}}<br>{{Start date and age|1913|12|25}} (petsa ng [[bautismo]] ng mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo) |founded_place = Punta, Santa Ana, [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = | separations = Iglesia Verdadera de Cristo Jesus (1922, later renamed as The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus)<ref name="tuggy">{{cite book |last1=Tuggy |first1=Arthur Leonard |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo A Study In Independent Church Dynamics |date=1976 |publisher=Conservative Baptist Publishing |location=Quezon City |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/IglesiaNiCristo-AStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/page/n3/mode/2up |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus |url=https://mostholychurch.com/ |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus (1928, later renamed as Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan)<ref name="tuggy"/><br>INC Defenders (2015)<ref>[https://www.incdefenders.org/ INC Defenders]</ref><br>True Church of Christ (2015, also known as Small Remnant)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |title=Small Remnant |access-date=2025-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128014842/https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries (2020)<ref>[https://churchofyahusha.org/ Church of Yahusha (Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries)]</ref><br>Assembly of Yahusha (2021)<ref>[https://www.aoy.today/ Assembly of Yahusha]</ref> |hospitals = New Era General Hospital |aid = Felix Y. Manalo Foundation, Inc<br>UNLAD International, Inc. |congregations = 178 na distrito<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>3,222 na lokasyon (karamihan ay kapilya)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thousands gather for Worldwide Evangelical Mission |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/thousands-gather-for-worldwide-evangelical-mission/ |website=Pasugo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>5,968 na kongregasyon<ref name="incdirectory"/><br>2,715 house churches, group worship services, at church extensions<ref name="incdirectory"/> |ministers = 5,252 (naordenahan hanggang sa taong 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ordination of Ministers, Recognitions, and 41st Commencement Exercises |url=https://incmedia.org/ordination-of-ministers-recognitions-and-41st-commencement-exercises/ |website=INC Media |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> |members = Noong 2020, tinatayang 2.8 milyon ang bilang sa Pilipinas lamang, at humigit-kumulang 3 milyon ang populasyon sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bullard |first1=Eric |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/iglesia-ni-cristo |website=EBSCO |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> | other_names = INC, Iglesia, {{lang-en|Church of Christ}}, {{lang-es|Iglesia de Cristo}}, {{lang-ger|Kirche Christi}}, {{lang-fr|Eglise du Christ}}, {{lang-pt|Igreja de Cristo}} |tertiary = [[New Era University]]<br> College of Evangelical Ministry | website = [http://www.incmedia.org www.incmedia.org] [http://www.iglesianicristo.net www.iglesianicristo.net] }} Ang '''Iglesia ni Cristo'''<ref>{{cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=The official name of the church with upper case ''I'' in ''Iglesia'' and ''C'' in ''Cristo'' and lower case ''n'' in ''ni'', as it appears on the copyright notice of the magazine Pasugo - Felix' Message |journal=Pasugo - Message |location=Quezon City, Philippines |publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo |volume=59 |issue=5 |issn=0116-1636}}</ref> binibigkas na [ʔɪɡˌlɛː.ʃɐ nɪ ˈkɾiːs.to] (Ingles: Church of Christ; daglat '''INC''') ay isang bagong kilusang relihiyoso (''new religious movement'')<ref name="Harper 2">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |pages=1–3 |journal=STJ's Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |author=Anne C. Harper |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |publisher=Sacred Tribes Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190812/http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name=yuchen>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |page=471 |doi=10.3390/rel16040471 |doi-access=free }}</ref> na itinatag sa Pilipinas noong 1913 at narehistro noong Hulyo 27, 1914 sa pangunguna ni [[Felix Manalo]] at ng kanyang mga kasama bilang korporasyon ng pamilyang Manalo.<ref name="nhi2" /><ref name="sophia2" /><ref name="Tipon">Tipon, Emmanuel (Hulyo 28, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013143118/http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 "Iglesia ni Cristo celebrates 90th anniversary"](sininop mula sa [http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 orihinal] noong 2007-10-13). ''PhilippineNews.com''. Hinango noong Agosto 19, 2005</ref> Si Felix Ysagun Manalo ang unang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Inilalarawan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ang kanilang sarili bilang "nag-iisang tunay na Iglesia" at nagsasabing sila ang muling pagbangon ng tunay na Iglesia na itinatag ni [[Hesus]], at ayon sa doktrinang INC ay nawala sa loob ng libo-libong taon.<ref name='sophia'>{{cite journal | url = http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | title = A Historical Analysis of the Iglesia ni Cristo: Christianity in the Far East, Philippine Islands Since 1914 | author = Adriel Obar Meimban | publisher = Sophia University | location = Tokyo | pages = 98–134 | year = 1994 | issue = 12 | journal = The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies | access-date = 2014-02-26 | archive-date = 2016-03-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160308064719/http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name='Harper 1'>{{cite book | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo and Evangelical Christianity | author = Anne C. Harper | date = 2001-03-01 | accessdate = 2011-06-12 | pages = 101–119 | publisher = The Network for Strategic Missions | url = http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927131325/http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sinasaad sa mga tala na ang opisyal na pagkakatala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa pamahalaang Pilipinas noong 27 Hulyo 1914 sa pamamagitan ni [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo.]] Ayon sa pananaw ng mga theologians, scholars, at iba pa, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay may paniniwalang exclusivism, ibig sabihin naniniwala sila na sila lamang ang maliligtas sa araw ng paghuhukom. Noong si Felix Y. Manalo ay pumanaw noong 1963, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa nang pambansang simbahan na mayroong 1,250 kongregasyon, at 35 malalaking konkretong katedral.<ref name="Sanders">Sanders, Albert J., "An Appraisal of the Iglesia ni Cristo," in Studies in ''Philippine Church History'', ed. Anderson, Gerald H. (Cornell University Press, 1969)</ref> Ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] ang sumunod na tagapanguna ng simbahan at nanguna sa kilusang pagpapalaganap sa buong mundo hanggang siya ay pumanaw noong 31 Agosto 2009,<ref name='erdy dead'>{{cite news | url = http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | title = Iglesia ni Cristo leader Eraño Manalo dies | author = Arlyn dela Cruz | newspaper = Philippine Daily Inquirer | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-06-07 | archive-date = 2012-02-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204223359/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | url-status = dead }}</ref> ang kanya namang anak na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] ang humalili sa kanya bilang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan.<ref name='eduardo'>{{cite web | url = http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | publisher = ABS–CBN News | title = No shifts seen when Ka Erdie's son takes over INC | author = Aries Rufo | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-10-07 | archive-date = 2011-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110808083108/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | url-status = dead }}</ref> Noong 2020, ang [[senso]] ng Pilipinas mula sa Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) ay nakapagtala ng 2.6 na bahagdan (2.6%) ng populasyon na nagpapakilalang mga kaanib sa Iglesia ni Cristo. Dahil dito, ang INC ang sinasabing panglima sa pinakamalaking samahang panrelihiyon sa Pilipinas kasunod ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] (Roman Catholic Church) (78.8%), [[Islam]] (6.4%), Ebangheliko (Evangelical) (4.8%), at [[Protestante]] (Protestant) (2.8%).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) - Statistical Tables |url=https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/3_Statistical%20Table%20for%20Religious%20Affiliation%20%28for%20Posting%29_RML_12082022_PMMJ_CRD_1.xlsx |website=Phillipine Statistics Authority}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2, 2014, idineklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang taong 2014 bilang "Taon ng Sentenaryo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo" sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 815. Inilabas ang proklamasyong ito upang "palawigin ang kabatiran ng mga tao" sa mga naiambag ng INC sa pambansang pagsulong.<ref name=centennial>{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Kimberly Jane|title=PNoy forms task force for Iglesia ni Cristo centennial celebration|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368657/news/nation/pnoy-forms-task-force-for-iglesia-ni-cristo-centennial-celebration|accessdate=July 4, 2014|publisher=GMA News|date=July 4, 2014}}</ref> ==Antasan at pangangasiwa ng Iglesia ni Cristo== Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay may maugnaying kayarian ng pamamahala na nakabatay sa isang antasan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-27 |title=Definition of HIERARCHY |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hierarchy |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> ng mga posisyon mula sa sentral na pamunuan hanggang sa lokal na kongregasyon. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakatuon sa pagkakaroon ng direksyon ng doktrina, pangangaral, at nagpapaganap na pamahalaan sa mga sangay nito.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Church Administration – Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/beliefs/the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Rodrigo Duterte - Eduardo Manalo meet (cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eduardo Villanueva Manalo ang kasalukuyang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan (o ''general manager'') ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinakwil niya ang kaniyang mga magulang at kapatid sa gitna ng [https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/07/24/1480713/expelled-manalo-accuses-inc-corruption 2015 Iglesia Ni Cristo leadership scandal]. ]] Ang pinakamataas na antas ng antasan ang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cascante |first=Paul Matthew |date=2019-09-02 |title=The essential role of the Church Administration |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/the-essential-role-of-the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Pasugo God's Message |language=en-US}}</ref>, na itinuturing na pangunahing pinuno ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Ang tungkulin ng tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ay mamahala at magbigay ng pangunahing tagubilin o desisyon. Katuwang niya ang Deputy Executive Minister, na nagsisilbing sumusuporta at maaaring umako ng mga tungkulin kapag kinakailangan. Mula sa posisyong ito nagmumula ang karamihan sa mga desisyon at patakaran na ipinatutupad sa iba’t ibang antas ng Iglesia. Nasa ilalim ng pamunuan ang Central Administration o Central Office<ref>{{Citation |title=INC Central Temple |date=2025-11-16 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INC_Central_Temple&oldid=1322505805 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-12-30}}</ref>, na nagsisilbing pangunahing administrative hub. Sa tanggapang ito matatagpuan ang mga departamento at opisina na responsable sa iba’t ibang gawain, tulad ng pangangasiwa sa pananalapi, pangangaral, edukasyon sa teolohiya, komunikasyon, at iba pang operasyon. Ang tungkulin ng mga sangay na ito ay ipatupad ang mga tagubilin ng pamunuan at tiyaking maipapadala ang mga ito sa bawat distrito at lokal na kongregasyon. [[Talaksan:Iglesia ni Cristo (34381678065).jpg|thumb|Ang Templo Central ay isa sa pangunahing gusali ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo]] Ang Iglesia ay nahahati sa mga Ecclesiastical Districts, na pinangungunahan ng District Supervising Ministers. Ang kanilang papel ay mag-coordinate sa pagitan ng Central Administration at ng mga lokal na kongregasyon sa nasasakupan nila. Sa lokal na antas naman ay naroon ang Local Ministers, na may responsibilidad sa pangaraw-araw na gawaing pang-espiritwal at administratibo sa kani-kanilang kongregasyon. Sa ibaba ng lokal na pamunuan ay ang iba’t ibang Church Officers, gaya ng mga diakono, diakonesa, kalihim, choir members, at iba pang opisyal. Ang mga tungkulin nila ay suportahan ang operasyon ng lokal, kabilang na ang paghahanda ng mga serbisyong panrelihiyon, gawaing pang-organisasyon, at iba pang gawaing itinalaga. Sa kabuuan, ang hirarkiya at administrasyon ng Iglesia Ni Cristo ay nagbibigay-diin sa sentralisadong pamumuno na nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo at malinaw na pagkakahati ng tungkulin. Ang estrukturang ito ay iniulat na ginagamit upang mapanatili ang konsistensiya sa doktrina, patakaran, at pamamahala sa mga kongregasyon sa iba’t ibang lugar. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:felixManalo.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Larawan ni Felix Y. Manalo sa pabalat ng ''Pasugo''.]] Ayon sa paniniwala ng INC, si Felix Manalo ang pinaniniwalaang hulíng [[propeta|propetang]] ipinadala ng Diyós, ang "anghel mula sa Silangan" na nasasaad sa Apocalipsis 7:1-3, at ang "ibong mandaragit" na nasasaad sa Isaias 46:11. Mula noong namatay si Manalo noong 1963, may dalawa na sa pamilya Manalo ang humalili sa kanyang tungkulin.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> [[File:Physical logo of Iglesia ni Cristo.jpg|thumb|Pisikal na larawan ng logo ng Iglesia ni Cristo, na may baliktad na tatsulok sa disenyo.]] Ang nilalaman ng kasaysayan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakasalalay at umiikot sa ika-dalawampung siglo, na makikilala sa pagbangon ng mga kilusang laban sa kolonyalismo sa mga kanayunan, na kadalasan ay may temang pananampalataya. Sa panahong ito, ang mga dayuhang misyonaryong mula sa Amerika ay nagpakilala sa kulturang Pilipino ng mga mapagpipilian sa [[Katolisismo]] na siya namang pamana ng mga Kastila.<ref name="Partridge">Partridge, Christopher (Ed.) (2004). ''Encyclopedia of new religions, new religious movements, sects and alternative spiritualities''. (Oxford: Lion Publishing, 2004) {{ISBN|0-7459-5073-6}}.</ref> [[Talaksan:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Tondo.jpg|thumb|Ang Lokal ng Tondo, na itinatag noong Nobyembre 6, 1915, ang pangalawang pinakamatandang kongregasyon ng Iglesia ni Kristo matapos ang nabuo sa Punta, Santa Ana. Ang kasalukuyang bahay pananambahan nito ay nabuo noong 1967.]] Sa edad na pito, lumahok siya sa mga klase ng isang "Maestro Cario", ngunit bunsod ng [[Himagsikang Pilipino]] ay hindi nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral si Felix Manalo. Sa halip, siya ay natutong magsaka at gumawa ng mga sombrero.<ref name="modesto">{{cite journal |last1=Modesto |first1=Salvador Trani |title=The Iglesia Ni Kristo |journal=Unitas |date=October–December 1958 |volume=31 |issue=4 |url=https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/unitas/id/16887/rec/2 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Sa kaniyang pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya mula pagkabata, si [[Felix Manalo]] ay nagpalipat-lipat sa iba't ibang samahang panrelihiyon. Matapos iwanan ang [[Katolisismo]], umanib siya sa mga Kolorum, isang pangkat ng mga relihiyosong pinagsama ang paniniwalang [[Kristiyano]] at [[Animismo]] ng mga sinaunang Pilipino. Sinubukan niyang aralin ang mga iba't ibang turo ng kanyang nasamahang relihiyon, una ang mga [[Metodista]], sunod ay ang mga [[Presbiterianismo|Presbyteriano]], mga [[Restorasyonismo|Discipulos]] (Iglesia Ni Cristo na naitatag sa Pilipinas ng Mision Cristiana noong 1901), at mga [[Adbentista]]. Kaya lamang, ayon kay Manalo, sa bawat isa ay mayroon siyang nasasabing mga kakulangan sa kanilang doktrina. Sa kanyang pagkabigo ay sinubukan din niya ang mga samahang [[ateista]] at [[agnostiko]].<ref name="reed">{{Cite journal | url = http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000. From obscure Philippine faith to global belief system | date = 2001 | author = Robert R. Reed | journal = Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia and Oceania | publisher = Royal Netherlands of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies | location = Leiden | volume = 157 | issue = 3 | pages = 561–608 | format = PDF | access-date = June 7, 2011 | archive-date = April 2, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402090624/http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Subalit maging ang mga ito ay hindi napunan ang kaniyang pangangailangang espiritwal. Isang araw, gamit ang mga panitikang teolohiyang naipon niya mula sa mga relihiyong kanyang nasamahan, at dala maging ang iba't ibang salin ng bibliya, siya ay nagkulong sa isang silid at doon sinimulan niya ang pansariling pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya. Pagkatapos ng tatlong araw at gabi habang nag-aayuno, lumabas siya dala ang mga aral na siyang magiging pundasyon ng mga turo ng Iglesia ni Kristo noong Nobyembre 1913. Binautismuhan ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia noong Disyembre 25, 1913. Inimbitahan din ni Manalo ang mga kakilala sa mga Simbahang Protestante na umanib sa kanyang bagong tatag na samahan, katulad ni Justino Casanova ng Iglesia Ni Cristo (1901) at ni Obispo Nicolas Zamora ng mga Metodista. Sumama si Casanova kay Manalo, samantalang tinanggihan ni Zamora ang alok sa kanya.<ref name="Palafox">Palafox, Quennie Ann J. [http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1 'First Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ)'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213230302/http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1|date=2012-02-13}} "National Historical Institute"</ref><ref name="Villanueva">Villanueva, Robert C. ''The Untold Story of the Iglesia ni Cristo'' (Philippine Panorama, 1992)</ref><ref name="GM25Y1993">'25 Years in the West, ''God's Message'' (Manila: 1993)</ref><ref name="Crisostomo">Crisostomo, Isabelo T. [http://www.iglesianicristo.us/fymbio.html 'Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo'], ''Pasugo'' (Mayo-Hunyo 1986)</ref>{{efn|Ayon sa INC, kasapi si Manalo ng kongregasyong Metodista na pinamumunuan ni Zamora noong 1904. Hindi gaanong natatalakay ng INC or ng mga Metodista kung ano man ang koneksyon nila Zamora at Manalo. Yumao si Zamora noong Setyembre 14, 1914, dalawang buwan matapos irehistro ni Manalo ang ''Iglesia ni Kristo''.}} Noong Hulyo 27, 1914, bunsod ng mga paniniwalang ilegal ang pamamalakaya at pamamahayag ni Felix Manalo kung walang nakarehistrong simbahan, inirehistro niya sa [[Kagawaran ng Pananalapi|Kagawaran ng Komersyo]] ang Iglesia Ni Kristo (INK), kung saan si Manalo ang naging Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Ipinalaganap ni Felix Manalo ang kanyang mensahe sa kanyang pook at unti-unti niyang napalaki ang Iglesia. Hindi gaanong pinansin ng mga umiiral ng mga simbahan ang pag-usbong ng Iglesia ni Cristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo. [[Image:Punta.jpg|220px|left|thumb|Itinayo noong 1937, ang dating kapilya ng Lokal ng Punta sa Santa Ana, [[Manila]] ay ginawa nang INC Museum ngayon. Kapansin-pansin ang mga titik na '''INK''' sa bakod ng nasabing gusali, ang daglat ng ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' na orihinal na pangalang ipinarehistro ni Felix Manalo noong 1914.<ref>{{cite web|title=Punta And The Iglesia ni Cristo|url=http://www.theurbanroamer.com/tag/punta/|website=www.theurbanroamer.com|publisher=The Urban Roamer|access-date=August 24, 2014}}</ref>]] Ang paglaki ng Iglesia ay maaring dahil sa pagnanais ng ibang mga Pilipinong Kristiyano na magkaroon ng malayang samahang Kristiyano, ngunit sa ilang taong buhay ang Iglesia ni Kristo ay hindi pa ganap na ministro si Felix Manalo. Kaya naman noong Disyembre 25, 1918, sa ikalimang anibersaryo ng Iglesia ni Kristo, inordernahan si Manalo ng mga sumusunod na mga obispo at pastor: Alejandro Reyes ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas o IEMELIF]]), Victoriano Mariano ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|IEMELIF]]), Gil Domingo ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia de los Cristianos Filipinos]]), Guillermo Zarco ([[Presbiterianismo|Simbahang Presbyteriano]]), Emiliano Quijano (Iglesia ni Cristo 1901){{efn|Maliban sa sermon ng pasasalamat sa okasyong ito, si Quijano rin ang nagkasal kay Manalo sa kanyang naging asawa. Ang simbahang itinatag ng Mision Cristiana (Discipulos) sa Pilipinas noong 1901 ay '''Iglesia Ni Cristo'''. Upang makilala ang pagkakaiba sa Iglesia Ni Kristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo noong 1914, dinagdag ang taon ng pagkakatatag. Mangyaring maalala na ang simbahan ni Manalo ay nairehistro bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK.}}, Nicolas Fajardo ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]), Roque Bautista ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]).<ref>[https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristo5thYearAnniversaryAndOrdinationOfFelixY.ManaloDatedDecember251918 Iglesia Ni Kristo 5th Year Anniversary Letter of Invitation And Ordination Of Felix Y. Manalo Dated December 25, 1918]</ref> Ilang buwan ang nakalipas, noong Mayo 1919, inordenahan naman ni Manalo ang tatlong unang ministro ng INC na sina Justino Casanova (''pangulo ng lupon''), Federico Inocencio (''kagawad ng lupon''), at Teodoro Santiago (''kalihim ng lupon''). Bago lumisan patungo sa Estados Unidos noong Agosto 1919, dinalaw ni Manalo ang lahat ng kanilang mga kongregasyon at iniwan ang pamamahala sa mga bagong ordenang mga ministro hanggang sa kanyang pagbabalik sa Pilipinas noong 1921. Dalawang beses pumunta sa Estados Unidos si Manalo, noong 1919 at noong 1938.<ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = June 7, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = December 4, 2013 | df = mdy-all}}</ref> Ayon sa INC, nag-aral si Manalo sa seminaryong [[Protestante]] na Pacific School of Religion (PSR), isang institusyon na kaanib ng United Church of Christ (sa Amerika). Si Manalo mismo ay may alaalang nakaaway niyang kaklaseng Hapones roon. Kaya lamang, wala sa mga tala ng PSR na naging mag-aaral nila si Manalo sa kahit anong taon.<ref>[https://www.psr.edu/ Pacific School of Religion]</ref> Habang wala sa Pilipinas si Manalo, may mga pagbabago na isinagawa sa loob ng Iglesia, katulad ng pagkakaroon ng midweek worship service (samba kapag Miyerkules). Pagbalik ni Manalo, nagustuhan nito ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang araw na sapilitang pagsamba kada linggo, kaya lamang imbes na Miyerkules ay ginawa niya itong Huwebes. Tinanggal rin ang kasanayan ng mga ministrong INC na pagsusuot ng sutana, na makikitang suot ng mga Katolikong pari at Protestanteng ministro.<ref name="tuggy"/><ref name="zabala">{{cite book |last1=Igmidio |first1=Zabala |title=Ako'y naging ministro ng "Iglesya ni Cristo" |date=1959 |publisher=L. Cribe Press}}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, iba-iba na ang araw ng pagsambang isinasagawa ng Iglesia. Depende sa lokal, may pagsamba na rin kada Miyerkules, Biyernes, at Sabado. May mga pagkakataon ring sinuspinde ng Pamamahala ng Iglesia ang pagsamba sa Linggo, araw na tinuturing na nararapat na [[Pagsamba sa simbahan|araw ng pagsamba]] sa [[Kristiyanismo]].<ref name="incdirectory"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong Hulyo 27, 1962, ang INC Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte, na kilala rin bilang ''Lokal ng Frisco'', ay isa sa mga malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Ito rin ang isa sa mga huling kapilya na pinasinayaan ng tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si [[Felix Manalo]], na kalaunan ay magiging pook ng kanyang burol noong 1963. Bago ang pagtatayo ng kasalukuyang gusali ng INC Lokal ng Tondo (1967) at ng INC Lokal ng Templo Central (1984), ang INC Lokal ng Frisco ang pinakamalaking kapilya ng Iglesia base sa seating capacity nitong 3,200.]] Ang unang malaking pagsubok sa Iglesia ni Cristo (na kilala pa rin sa panahong ito bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK) ay ang paghiwalay ng ilan sa mga naunang ministro nito gaya nila Teofilo Ora, Januario Ponce, at Basilio Santiago noong 1922. Nahati ang Iglesia lalo na sa mga lalawigan tulad ng [[Bulacan]] at [[Nueva Ecija]] dahil na rin sa hindi pagkakaunawaan ng pangkat nila Ora at pangkat nila Manalo pagdating sa doktrina. Ayon kila Ora, hindi nagiging mahalaga si [[Hesus]] sa mga paksa, mali ang nagiging pag-unawa sa mga teksto, at hindi maayos ang nagiging pamamalakad ng Iglesia, lalo na sa mga pagpapasya ukol sa nauulat na pang-aabuso at imoralidad. Dahil na rin sa tindi ng naging epekto ng paghiwalay nila Ora, naisipan ni Manalo na ipangaral ang kanyang sarili bilang "Huling Sugo ng Diyos sa mga Huling Araw" at "Ang Tanging Sugo na may Dalawang Pagkahalal sa Karapatan." Bunsod na rin nitong pagbabago sa doktrina, lalong humigipit ang hawak ni Manalo sa Iglesia at sa buhay ng kanyang mga miyembro. Ang tawag na sa mga kaanib ng mga taga-labas ay "Iglesia ni Manalo" at mga "Manalista" dahil na rin sa panatiko nilang pagsunod sa Pamamahala.<ref name="reed"/> Ilang taon lamang ang lumipas, sinundan naman ito ng kampanya para sa reporma ni Nicolas Perez noong 1928. Nagprotesta si Perez laban sa mga abuso sa Iglesia, ang pabago-bagong mga doktrina, lalo na tungkol sa mga bisyo at pagsusuot ng alahas, at ang matinding pagkontrol ng Iglesia sa kanilang mga kaanib, sa puntong sinisira na nito ang kanilang kapasidad sa bukas at [[kritikal na pag-iisip]]. Noong nagsimula ang Iglesia, pinagbabawal ni Manalo ang mga bisyo gaya ng paninigarilyo, pag-iinom, pati na soft drinks, at ang pagsusuot ng alahas. Kalaunan, sa pagdami ng mga may-kayang mga kaanib at dahil na rin sa hirap ipatupad sa mga bagong miyembro ang mahigpit na pagbabawal na ito, pinalitan rin ang doktrina ukol sa mga bisyo at alahas. Sa kanyang paghiwalay mula sa Iglesia, nagdala rin si Perez ng ilang daang mga miyembro na iniwan rin ang Iglesia.<ref name="zabala"/> Ayon kay Teodoro Santiago, ministro ng INC, nagsimulang hayagan na itakwil ni Manalo ang pagkadiyos ni [[Kristo]] noong 1932, ngunit pinanindigan pa rin ni Manalo na si [[Hesus]] ay Panginoon.<ref name="tuggy"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Bago Bantay.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Bago Bantay, na natapos itayo noong Disyembre 4, 1964, ang natatanging kapilya ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kahabaan ng [[EDSA]].]] Ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia, pati na mga ministro, ay sinasabing walang pinag-aralan, hindi nakakapagbasa, at karamihan ay galing sa laylayan ng lipunan.<ref name="modesto"/> Nagpatuloy ang paglaki ng Iglesia maging sa gitna ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Inalok ng mga mananakop na Hapon si Felix Manalo na mamuno sa binabalak nilang Iglesia Evangelica (Evangelical Church) na ipinares sa binuo noon ng mga Amerikano. Nang tanggihan nito ni Manalo, umigting ang suspetsa at pagbabantay nila kay Manalo, hanggang sa mapilitang itong sumunod sa mga nais ng Hapon na bumaba siya sa kanyang tungkulin. Sa isang sirkular na inilabas at nilagdaan ni Manalo mismo noong Hunyo 29, 1942, itinalaga si Prudencio Vasquez, ministro ng Nueva Ecija at kalaunan ay ng Bicol, bilang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Nagbalik si Manalo sa kanyang tungkulin matapos ang digmaan.<ref name="Suarez">[http://www.mb.com.ph/MTNN2005072640351.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo turns 91 today']{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Manila Bulletin'' (27 Hulyo 2005)</ref><ref name="manilatimesopedjul04">[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm Manila Times Editorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003185130/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm |date=2009-10-03 }}(MANILA, 27 Hulyo 2004)</ref><ref name="filexpress121105">Filipino Express, The ''CBCP recognizes INC, El Shaddai'' Filipino Express, The (12-11-2005 MANILA)</ref> Malayo na ang narating ng Iglesia mula ng pagkatatag nito. Nang lumalaki na ang bilang ng kongregasyon, humirang ang pamunuan ng INC ng mga delegado para magpakilala ng paniniwala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa iba't ibang lupain, kabilang na ang mga nasa labas ng bansa. Noong pumanaw si Felix Y. Manalo, taong 1963, ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] naman ang siyang humalili bilang ehekutibong ministro o Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] naman ang "deputy executive minister" o II Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan.<ref name="MBEditorial">"[http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2006/07/27/OPED2006072770196.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo 92nd Anniversary]" ''Manila Bulletin Online'' (27 Hulyo 2006)</ref> Umabot na sa limang libo apat na raan (5,400) kongregasyon na kung tawagin ay lokal sa mahigit na 90 na bansa at teritoryo sa buong mundo ang inaabot ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref name="lurWho">[http://www.letusreason.org/Iglesia1.htm 'Who Are They' ''Let Us Reason Ministries (2002)'']; cited by the [http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html Adherents.com religious geography citations database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200741/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html |date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> Kilala rin ang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Hawaii at California, dalawang estadong kilala sa dami ng imigranteng Pilipino. Bagamat hindi naglalabas ang Iglesia ni Cristo ng bilang ng kanilang miyembro, ang ibang mga mananaliksik ay naniniwala na sila ay umabot na sa 3 milyon sa buong mundo. ==Gawaing pangmisyonaryo== [[File:Cover page of Pasugo, July 1966.jpg|thumb|Si Pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] kasama si [[Eraño Manalo]] ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) habang nasa presidential visit sa Barrio Maligaya, [[Nueva Ecija]].]] Sa Pilipinas, may programang itinatanghal at sumasahimpapawid sa radyo DZEM-AM-954&nbsp;kHz, DZEC 1062&nbsp;kHz-AM at telebisyon Net 25, dalawang estasyong pag-aari ng INC at maging sa GEM-TV Channel 49-UHF ng Eagle Broadcasting Corporation. Sa Hilagang America, isang programang pantelebisyon ang may pangalang "The Message" na ''produced'' naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa San Francisco Bay Area. Sa kasalukuyan ito ay naisasahimpapawid sa Estados Unidos at Canada at sa ilang bahagi ng Europa. Ang tatlumpong minutong programang ito ay tinatampukan ng ibat ibang pagtalakay ukol sa mga aral na sinasampalatayanang aral ng Iglesia Ni Cristo. Mayroon ding magasin para sa kongregasyon sa buong mundo na may pamagat na "God's Message" (kilala rin sa dating tawag na Pasugo). Ang God's Message ay naipiprinta sa Tagalog at Ingles na edisyon. Mayroong mga edisyon na parehong may Tagalog at Ingles. Ang magasin na ito ay binubuo ng mga liham sa editor, balita sa mga lokal sa buong mundo, relihiyosong tula, at mga artikulo hinggil sa pananampalatayang pang Iglesia ni Cristo, direktoryo ng mga lokal sa labas ng Pilipinas, at nagpapalabas din ng mga talapalabas ng mga serbisyong pagsamba. May mga pamphlets din na ibinibigay sa mga miyembro na nagpapakilala sa mga paunahing tagapagsalita tuwing mayroong nakatakdang pagsamba. Mayroon ding gawaing naglalayon nang pagtulong sa mahihirap. Nakapagtatag na sila ng pabahay gaya ng "Tagumpay Village" at nagbibigay ng libreng gamutan at serbisyong dental sa mga proyektong gaya ng "Lingap Sa Mamamayan". Mayroon ring pabahay ang Iglesia ni Cristo para sa mga ministro nito at sa kanilang mga pamilya. Bukod dito, mayroon rin silang mga serbisyong pangkomunidad gaya ng paglilins ng [[lansangan]], pagtatanim (tree planting project) at pag-dodonate ng dugo. == Pag-anib at mga doktrina == [[File:JfCiudadINC9814PhilArenafvf 11.JPG|thumb|Ang logo o tatak ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) ay binubuo ng maraming elemento. Ang ''Agnus Dei'' o [[Kordero ng Diyos (pamagat)|Kordero ng Diyos]] ay kumakatawan kay [[Hesus]]. Ang pagkakaiba nito sa simbulong [[Protestante]] ay ang pagpapalit ng INC sa tangang watawat at [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]] ng [[timbang|timbangan]] at [[Aguhon (sa pagguhit)|aguhon]] (''Square and Compasses'') ng Masoneriya. Ang [[kalapati]] naman ay kumakatawan sa [[Espiritu Santo]], habang kapansin-pansin na wala sa logo ng INC ang [[Diyos Ama]]. Samantala, ang [[kalasag]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula ay pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]], na unang lumabas noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya (1796).]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay aktibo sa paghikayat ng mga panibagong miyembro, lalo na sa panahon ng mga gawain ng ebanhelikal na pamamahayag. Bago maging opisyal na miyembro at mabautismuhan, ang mga naghahangad na sumapi ay dumaraan sa pagdodoktrina sa loob ng anim na buwan. Ang ilang kasapi ay boluntaryong nakikibahagi sa pagpapalaganap ng aral ng simbahan. Ayon sa INC, ang pag-anib sa kanilang simbahan ang daan tungo sa kaligtasan. Ang pagsapi sa Iglesia ni Cristo ay ibinibigay sa pamamagitan ng bautismo, hindi sa pananampalataya o pagtanggap kay [[Hesus]] o sa Kanyang naging misyon sa mundo. Ang sinuman na gustong mabautismuhan ay dapat munang sumailalim sa mga Bible study on doctrines, kung saan itinuturo ang dalawampu't lima na doktrina, matapos nito ay susubukin sila sa mga pagsamba na inaabot ng anim na buwan o mahigit pa kung hindi tuloy-tuloy. At kung ang aanib ay nagpasya na at tiyak nang sumasampalataya sa mga doktrina ay saka lamang sila tatanggap ng banal na bautismo. Kapag sya ay nakarehistro na sa kanilang lokal, sya ay binibigyan ng tarheta kung saan ay dapat itaob tuwing sasamba. Sa [[Estados Unidos]], meron tatlong karagdagang aral na itinuturo na karamihan ay naglalaman ng impormasyon ukol sa bahay sambahan at ang pagsisimula nito sa Pilipinas. Ang mga aral na ito ay nakasulat sa libro ng doktrina na isinulat ni [[Eraño G. Manalo]] na pinamagatang [[Fundamental Beliefs of the Iglesia ni Cristo]]. Ang libro ay ibinibigay sa mga ministro, ebanhelikal na mangagawa, at mga estudyanteng ministro ng INC. Bawat aral ay madalas na nagtatagal ng kalahati hanggang isang oras. Matapos na marinig ang lahat ng aral, ang mga bagong aanib ay pumapasok sa probisyonaryong period kung saan sila ay obligado na lumahok sa labing limang prayer meeting o panata na ginaganap isang beses sa isang linggo. Dito ay itinuturo sa kanila ang pananalangin at sila ay ginagabayan habang isinasa-ayon nila ang kanilang pamumuhay sa INC. Kadalasang kasama ang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan sa panalangin ng mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R_2d7ndN_A Inside the Iglesia Ni Cristo: What They Really Believe]</ref> Dahil kailangan ng sapat na pagkakaunawa bago sila mabautismuhan sa INC, ang minimum na antas ng edad para lumahok sa bautismo ay labing dalawang taong gulang o kung sya ay nasa ika-anim na baitang. Para sa mga bagong panganak na sanggol, sila ay "inihahandog" habang ginaganap ang pagsamba. Ang pag-hahandog ng sanggol sa INC ay idinadaan sa pananalangin na pinamumunuan ng isang ministro ng INC. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay naniniwala na ang kaligtasan ay nakukuha lamang sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay at pagiging aktibong kaanib sa INC. Dahil dto, kapag ang isang miyembro ag pumanaw, hindi na siya itinuturing na kaanib, sapagkat wala na siyang pagkakataong makilahok sa bihay espirituwal at mga sakramento ng simbahan. Sa doktrina ng INC, ipinagbabawal ang pag-aalala sa mga yumao, halimbawa ay pagdiriwang ng anibersaryo ng kamatayan, pagdarasal o pag-aalay at iba pa, dahil naniniwala sila na ang mga yumao ay wala ng kamalayan. Ang mga kasapi ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay puwedeng matiwalag kung hindi nila sinusunod ang mga doktrina at alituntunin ng simbahan. Karaniwang unang hakbang ang pagbibigay ng babala o pagpapayo. Ang pagtanggal mula sa pagiging miyembro ay maaaring sanhi ng paglabag sa doktrina at aral ng INC, katulad ng pagkain ng dugo, pagtanggi sa sakramento ng bautismo, o pagsuway sa estruktura ng pamamahala ng simbahan. Maaari rin itong kaugnay sa pakikipag-ugnayan o pakikipagrelasyon sa mga hindi miyembro. Ang patuloy na pagsuway sa mga obligasyon ng kaanib gaya ng hindi pagdalo sa obligadong pagsamba o panata, o pagtanggi sa pamahalaan ng simbahan, tulad ng hindi pagsunod sa Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan o hindi pagtanggap sa pangunahing paniniwala. Matapos ang babala at pagsubok na itama ang paglabag, ang tuloy-tuloy na paglabag ay maaaring magdulot sa pagkatanggal o ekskomunikasyon. == Central Office == [[File:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Cubao.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong 1954, ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) Lokal ng Cubao sa [[Lungsod Quezon]] ang unang malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Dahil na rin sa [[arkitektura]] nito, pinaniniwalaang naging inspirasyon ito ng sumunod pang mga bahay sambahan na itinayo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo sa buong [[Pilipinas]].]] [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Makati.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Palanan, na dating kilala bilang INC Lokal ng [[Makati]], ay nabuo bilang isang kongregasyon noong 1955 mula sa mga kaanib na galing sa mga lokal sa [[Pasay]] at [[Maynila]]. Matapos mawasak ng apoy, ang nakatirik na gusaling sambahan sa kasalukuyan ay inayos at muling pinasinayaan noong 2011. Bunsod nito, naging isa ito sa mga unang bahay sambahan sa [[Pilipinas]] na tampok ang modernong disenyo sa arkitektura ng mga kapilya ng INC ngayon.]] Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay ang Iglesia ni Cristo Central Office; kabilang ito sa isang malaki at nababantayang kompleks na matatagpuan sa [[Abenidang Komonwelt]], New Era, [[Lungsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]. Isang editoryal sa isyu ng [[Philippine Panorama Magazine]] noong 25 Enero 2004 ang naglarawan rin sa kompleks ang mga sumusunod: ang anim na palapag na Central Office Building; ang [[Templo|Central Temple]] na may 7,000 na upuan; ang [[Tabernakulo|Tabernacle]]; isang multi-purpose na hall; ang Central Pavilion na meron kapasidad na 70,000 upuan; ang College of Evangelical Ministry; ang New Era General Hospital; at ang [[New Era University]]. Matatagpuan rin dito ang bahay ng pamilya ng Executive Minister na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]]. == Politikal na Impluwensya sa Pilipinas == Ang impluwensiyang pampolitika ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay unti-unting lumalakas mula kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo. Noong dekada 1950 hanggang 1960, napansin ng mga politiko ang pagkakaisa ng mga kaanib sa pagboto, na kalauna’y naging kilalang bloc voting. Sa mga sumunod na dekada, lalo na noong panahon ng pamahalaang [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]], nakilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga grupong may organisadong suporta tuwing halalan. Kilala ang mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kanilang praktis ng bloc voting sa panahon ng halalan.<ref name="Pasugo1986">[http://128.32.250.15:8080/pepesblog/2005/02/21 an article in ''Pasugo'' (Manila: Iglesia ni Kristo, 1986) cited by "Pepe" 'Iglesia ni Kristo - religion and politics in Philippine society' ''Pepeslog'' (Berkeley: University of California, 21 Pebrero 2001)]{{Dead link|date=Enero 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Hinango noong 3 Hulyo 2005</ref><ref name="LoCPACS">[http://countrystudies.us/philippines/48.htm 'Indigenous Christian Churches' ''Philippines: A Country Study'', (Washington, DC: US Library of Congress, 1993 4th ed.)] ''A representative of the INC Administration states that this site contains gross inaccuracies.''</ref><ref name="Tubeza">[http://www.inq7.net/nat/2004/apr/01/nat_5-1.htm Tubeza, Philip C. 'SC ruling sought on sects' vote', ''Inquirer News Service'', (Manila: 1 Abril 2004)]. Hinango noong 6 Pebrero 2006</ref><ref name="Jurado">[http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 Jurado, Emil. 'The so-called command votes', ''Manila Standard Today'', (Manila: 7 Marso 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162736/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 |date=13 Oktubre 2007 }}. Hinango noong 13 Agosto 2007</ref> Ayon sa mga pag-aaral ng mga [[Journalism|Mananaliksik]], malaking bahagi ng mga miyembro ng INC tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 68% hanggang 84% ang bumoboto ayon sa rekomendasyon ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinuturing nila itong pagpapahayag ng doktrina ng pagkakaisa, na isang mahalagang bahagi ng kanilang pananampalataya. Dahil dito, madalas na ituring ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may makabuluhang papel ang INC sa mga halalan sa Pilipinas. Itinuturing ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may impluwensiya ang bloc voting ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa resulta ng ilang halalan sa Pilipinas. Ayon sa ilang ulat sa [[Pamamahayag|midya]], ang suporta ng INC ay madalas na hinahangad ng mga kandidato dahil sa inaasahang pagkakaisa ng kanilang mga kaanib na botante. Gayunpaman, may mga pagkakataon din na ang ilang politiko ay tumanggi sa naturang suporta upang mapanatili ang kanilang kalayaan sa paninindigang pampolitika. Iba-iba ang pananaw ng mga mananaliksik at mamamahayag hinggil sa lawak ng aktuwal na impluwensiyang ito, ngunit karaniwang kinikilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga relihiyosong samahan na may organisadong ugnayan sa larangan ng politikal na impluwensya sa Pilipinas. Ito ang nagbigay sa INC ng malaking impluwensiyang pampolitika sa mga naihalal na opisyal. ==Teolohikal na pagsalungat at kritisismo== [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel (Maynila), Washington.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Washington ([[Sampaloc, Maynila]]) ang unang kapilyang [[kongkreto]] na itinayo ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Nakumpleto ito noong 1948. Galing sa INC Lokal ng Tayuman ang karamihan ng mga naunang kasapi ng kongregasyon na ito.]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay humaharap sa mga pagsusuri at teolohikal na pagsalungat mula sa mga apologist, theologian, scholar, at ibang denominasyong Kristiyano. Tulad ng ibang relihiyosong tradisyon, may mga tagamasid at eksperto na nagbibigay ng alterntibong interpretasyon at kritikal na pananaw sa mga turo at doktrina ng INC. Bukod sa usaping teolohikal, tinatalakay din ng ilang tagapag-aral ang impluwensya ng samahan sa lipunan at politika sa Pilipinas at pandaigdig-digan. === Teolohikal na Pagsalungat === Ayon sa pananaw ng [[Santatlo|Trinitarian]] [[Kristiyanismo|Christianity]], itinuturing na salungat sa ilang turo ng Bibliya ang paniniwala ng INC na si [[Hesus|Hesukristo]] ay hindi Diyos kundi isang tao, sugo, at tagapamagitan na ipinadala ng Diyos. Binibigyang-diin ng mga [[Teolohiya|theologian]] at iskolar na maraming talata sa Kasulatan ang kanilang binabasa bilang patunay sa pagka-Diyos ni Kristo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-28 |title=Trinity {{!}} Definition, Theology, & History {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trinity-Christianity |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang panig, itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si Hesus ay taong walang kasalanan na isinugo upang itatag ang tunay na Iglesia at gampanan ang kaniyang tungkulin bilang tagapagligtas sa pamamagitan ng sakripisyo sa [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-22 |title=Crucifixion {{!}} Description, History, Punishment, & Jesus {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/crucifixion-capital-punishment |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Shield of Trinity in hexagon English.svg-squared.png|thumb|Ang dayagram ng Trinidad, na binubuo ng [[Diyos Ama]], [[Diyos Anak]] na si [[Hesus]], at Diyos Espiritu Santo na Kalasag ay hindi nilayong maging isang eskematiko na dayagram ng kayarian ng Diyos, kundi nagpapakita ito ng isang serye ng mga pahayag tungkol sa ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga persona ng [[Santatlo|Trinidad]].]] Tungkol sa pagkasugo ni Felix Y. Manalo, may mga theologian, historian, at religious observer na hindi sumasang-ayon sa pananaw ng INC na siya ang “huling sugo ng Diyos.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prophethood - (World Religions) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/hs-world-religions/prophethood |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> Ayon sa kanila, walang sapat na batayan upang ituring siyang propeta o apostol batay sa pamantayan ng Bibliya. Gayunman, tinuturing siya ng mga iskolar bilang isang Pilipinong restorasyonista na nagtayo ng independyenteng kilusang Kristiyano noong [[Ika-20 dantaon|ika-20 siglo]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Christianity in the 20th century |date=2025-09-13 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_20th_century&oldid=1311056128 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Sa panig naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo, itinuturo na si Felix Manalo ay instrumento ng Diyos sa muling pagtatatag ng tunay na Iglesia na nawala matapos ang panahon ng mga apostol, bilang pagtupad sa propesiya hinggil sa pagbabalik ng Iglesia sa "malayong silangan" na ayon sa doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay tumutukoy sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mandirigma |first=Iglesia Ni Cristo: Ibong |date=2019-04-23 |title=WHY FAR EAST IS CORRECT IN ISAIAH 43:5, MOFFAT TRANSLATION? |url=https://iglesianicristoibongmandirigma.wordpress.com/2019/04/23/why-far-east-is-correct-in-isaiah-435-moffat-translation/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Iglesia ni Cristo: Ibong Mandirigma |language=en}}</ref> Sa kontekstong [[Hudaismo|Hudyo]], ang Malayong Silangan ay hindi lamang heograpikal na hangganan kundi isang larangan ng pakikisalamuha sa kapangyarihang banyaga. Sa [[Persian Empire|Persia]], nakita ng mga Hudyo ang kamay ng Diyos sa pagpapalaya sa kanila mula sa pagkabihag sa [[Babilonya]] sa ilalim ni [[Cyrus|Haring Ciro]]. Naging sagisag ito ng muling pagbangon at pag-asa. Samantala, ang Cyprus ay nagsilbing tulay sa pagitan ng Kanluran at Silangan isang pook ng kalakalan, paglalakbay, at palitan ng kultura. Sa ganitong tanaw, ang Malayong Silangan ay naging bahagi ng mas malawak na kwento ng diaspora, pagbabalik, at patuloy na paghahanap ng identidad ng [[Mga Hudyo|bayang Hudyo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-14 |title=Cyrus the Great {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cyrus-the-Great |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-03 |title=Persia In the Bible – Amazing Bible Timeline with World History |url=https://amazingbibletimeline.com/blog/persia-in-the-bible/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Tissot The Flight of the Prisoners.jpg|thumb|''The Flight of the Prisoners'' (1896) pininta ni [[James Tissot]]; Ipinapakita ang mga Hudyo na pinipilit lisanin ang kanilang bayan sa [[Judea]] nang sakupin ito ng [[Babilonya|Kaharian ng Babylonya]].]] Itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na ang kaligtasan ay matatamo lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagiging kaanib sa kanilang samahan, sapagkat tanging sa loob ng tunay na Iglesia matatagpuan ang ganap na pagpapatawad at pag-asa ng buhay na walang hanggan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusivism {{!}} religion {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/exclusivism |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang banda, may mga teolohiyang inklusibo na nagsasabing ang awa at hustisya ng Diyos ay hindi limitado sa anumang institusyon o samahan, at sa huli, ang Diyos lamang ang makapaghahatol kung sino ang maliligtas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Topical Bible: The Inclusivity of Salvation |url=https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_inclusivity_of_salvation.htm#:~:text=Old%20Testament%20Foundations,God's%20salvation%20to%20all%20peoples. |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> === Kritika sa Iglesia ni Cristo === Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa sa mga matatag na [[Relihiyon|institusyong panrelihiyon]] sa Pilipinas. Sa loob ng mahigit isang siglo, ito ay kinilala sa disiplina, organisasyon, at kakayahang panatilihin ang pagkakaisa ng mga kasapi. Gayunman, ayon sa mga iskolar, tagamasid ng relihiyon, at mga sektor ng midya, hindi rin ito ligtas sa mga kritika na tumutukoy sa mga usapin ng kalayaan, pamumuno, at impluwensiya sa [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politika]]. Base sa mga pag-aaral sa [[sosyolohiya]] at [[Agham pampolitika|political science]], ang istruktura ng INC ay inilalarawan bilang lubhang [[mwod:hierarchism|hierarkikal]] at [https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority sentralisado]. Ang awtoridad ay nakatuon sa sentralisasyon ng kapangyarihan ng Dinastiyang Manalo, partikular sa antas ng Church Administration. Ayon sa mga analista, nagdudulot ito ng mataas na antas ng disiplina at pagkakaisa, ngunit binabawasan ang espasyo para sa malayang diskurso. Ang ilang dating kasapi at kritiko ay nagsasaad na ang bukas na pagtutol sa mga doktrina o patakaran ay maaaring magbunga ng parusang pagsususpende sa mga aktibidad o pagtiwalag.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centralized Authority - (Intro to Anthropology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |date=2025-11-06 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_ni_Cristo&oldid=1320652396 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Inilalarawan ng mga tagapagmasid sa larangan ng [[komunikasyon]] na ang ganitong kalagayan ay nagreresulta sa tinatawag na suppression of [[Kalayaan sa pananalita|freedom of speech]] sa loob ng samahan. Sa ganitong sistema, ang pagsunod sa pamunuan ay madalas na inuuna kaysa sa malayang pagpapahayag ng saloobin o opinyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suppression of dissent: definitions |url=https://documents.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/dissent/intro/definitions.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=documents.uow.edu.au}}</ref> Gayunpaman, binabanggit din ng ilang neutral na iskolar na maaaring ituring ng INC ang ganitong kalakaran bilang paraan ng pagpapanatili ng pagkakaisa at disiplina, na sentro ng kanilang [[pananampalataya]]. Ayon sa mga ulat ng midya at komentaryong pampulitika, madalas ding iugnay sa INC ang usapin ng dinastikong pamumuno, sapagkat mula pa noong pagkakatatag nito ay nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo ang pinakamataas na posisyon sa pamunuan ng Iglesia. Para sa mga tagasuri, ito ay nagpapakita ng konsolidasyon ng kapangyarihan at kahalintulad ng pamumunong monarkikal sa istruktura. Subalit, ipinapaliwanag ng mga tagapagtanggol ng sistema na ito ay simbolo ng tuloy-tuloy na pamumuno at pagkakaisa ng doktrina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-15 |title=The Iglesia ni Cristo: Dynasty in the Iglesia ni Cristo? |url=https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2009/12/dynasty-in-iglesia-ni-cristo.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=The Iglesia ni Cristo}}</ref> Sa larangan naman ng politika, itinuturo ng mga politikal na analista at mamamahayag na ang bloc voting ng INC ay may malaking epekto sa resulta ng halalan. Ang ganitong patakaran ay itinuturing ng Iglesia bilang ekspresyon ng espiritwal na pagkakaisa, subalit inilalarawan ng mga kritiko ito bilang potensyal na instrumento ng impluwensiya o negosasyon sa mga kandidatong pampolitika. Ang ganitong gawain ay patuloy na pinag-aaralan ng mga eksperto bilang halimbawa ng ugnayan ng relihiyon at [[halalan]] sa bansa.<ref>{{Citation |title=Block voting |date=2025-05-08 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Block_voting&oldid=1289403961 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Election |date=2025-11-05 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election&oldid=1320556470 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Base sa ilang panlipunang pag-aaral, may mga tagamasid din na tumutukoy sa pagkakaroon ng cult of personality sa loob ng INC, dahil sa matinding pagtuon sa karisma at awtoridad ng mga pinuno, lalo na sa tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ng Iglesia. Gayunpaman, ipinapaliwanag ng ilang eksperto sa relihiyon na ang ganitong katangian ay hindi natatangi sa INC, kundi karaniwan sa mga denominasyon, relihiyosong kilusan na binibigyang-diin ang sakral na [[Awtoritarismo|awtoridad]] ng pamunuan.<ref>{{Citation |title=Cult of personality |date=2025-10-27 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cult_of_personality&oldid=1319015436 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=1987 Constitution {{!}} Senate Electoral Tribunal |url=https://www.set.gov.ph/resources/philippine-constitutions/1987-constitution/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa huli, inilalarawan ng mga akademiko at komentarista ang mga kritikang ito bilang bahagi ng mas malawak na diskurso hinggil sa balanse ng awtoridad at [[kalayaan]] sa loob ng mga institusyong panlipunan. Ang INC, sa pananaw nila, ay hindi lamang isang simbahan kundi isang modelo ng organisasyong [[Pilipinong|Pilipino]] mahigpit, kolektibo, at nakaugat sa ideya ng pagkakaisa bilang kabalikat ng pananampalataya. ==Mga tala== {{notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = 2011-06-07 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = Disyembre 4, 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="incmedia-organization">{{cite web|url=http://incmedia.org/inc/history.html|title=Iglesia ni Cristo - Church of Christ - Official Website|work=Organization|publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo|page=Independent|access-date=25 Marso 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821051154/http://www.incmedia.org/inc/history.html|archive-date=Agosto 21, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> }} == Mga kawing na panlabas == === Kampi === * [http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ Unique bible study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006004003/http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} Isang bible study na naglalaman ng tipikal na doktrina ng INC at may tanong at sagot na pagkaka-ayos tulad nang ginagamit ng kanilang mga ministro. Walang malinaw na tukoy sa Iglesia ni Cristo sa website na ito. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070523024458/http://www.geocities.com/truthfinder_inc/ Truthfinder's INC Page] Site ng isang miyembro ng INC: INC profile, mga panimulang turo, kasaysayan, atbp. * [http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm Food for the Soul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311082058/http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm |date=2007-03-11 }} Mga tula at panibagong limbag ng artikulo ng God's Message * [http://www.readmeinc.blogspot.com/ The Iglesia Ni Cristo] "Read me's Page", blog ng isang miyembro ng INC: tungkol sa INC atbp. === Laban === * [[iarchive:ThePowerAndTheGloryTheCultOfManalo/|The Power and the Glory: The Cult Of Manalo]] * [http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com Examine Iglesia Ni Cristo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807161900/http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com/ |date=2008-08-07 }} - Ebandyelikong kritika ng INC base sa mga nakasulat sa Pasugo * [http://www.letusreason.org/igleidir.htm LetUsReason.org: Iglesia Ni Cristo] - Mga artikulo tungkol sa INC at kanilang mga paniniwala * [http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf The Iglesia ni Cristo and evangelical Christianity] - artikulong isinulat ni Anne C. Harper. Ayon sa kanyang panlalarawan:''"The purpose of this paper is to explore the INC's view of Evangelicals and to consider whether <nowiki>[evangelicals] need to reassess [their]</nowiki> apologetic and evangelistic approach to this group".'' (Kailangan ng [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] reader, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040715165549/http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf HTML na salin hatid Google]) * [http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ Iglesia ni Cristo in a nutshell - Doctrines exposed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013214510/http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ |date=2007-10-13 }} - Mga post ni Cultic Research, ginawa noong 2002/2003 sa isang forum na walang moderator tungkol sa mga aspeto ng INC * [http://incworld.faithweb.com/ INCWorld at FaithWeb.com] - Isang hindi opisyal na website na naglalaman ng mga artikulong bumabatikos sa INC, huwag ikalito sa [[Intranet]] site na [http://www.incworld.org/ INCWorld.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007113342/http://www.incworld.org/ |date=2007-10-07 }}. * http://www.truthcaster.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006131558/http://www.truthcaster.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} - Isang 24/7 na broadband channel na mayroong live webcast kung saan ibinubunyag ang mga hindi maka-bibliyang doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo === Ibang kawing na may kaugnayan === * [http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html GEM-tv ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818041959/http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html |date=2007-08-18 }} Global Exansion Media Television - Nagpapasahimpapawid ng mga relihiyosong programa maliban sa balita at panlibang. Channel 2068 sa Direct TV. * [http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html DZEC live audio webcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929044526/http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html |date=2007-09-29 }} - mga tagalog na relihiyosong programa na isinasahimpapawid tuwing karaniwang araw, 8:00 p.m. hanggang 12:00&nbsp;ng hatinggabi sa lokal na oras ng Pilipinas. [[Kategorya:Mga bagong kilusang relihiyosong Kristiyano]] rlpm2758tlacp4b4v10vkue7n3p57r1 2208773 2208769 2026-05-24T03:46:55Z ~2026-31007-21 162155 Added image description. 2208773 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>''Para sa bersyon ng artikulo na ito sa wikang Ingles tingnan ang [[:en:Iglesia_ni_Cristo|Iglesia ni Cristo]]''</small> {{Infobox Christian denomination |name = Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |image = Iglesia ni Cristo flag.svg |caption = Ang Watawat ng Iglesia ni Cristo na pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula (unang lumabas ang watawat na ito noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya). Sa gitna ay ang [[menorah]] ng mga [[Hudyo]]. |imagewidth = |main_classification = [[Restorasyonismo]]<br>[[Kontra-Trinidad]]<ref>[https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2014/07/facts-inc-beliefs-and-practices.html?m=1]</ref>{{efn|Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay hindi naniniwala sa Trinidad na katangian ni Hesukristo.}}<br>[[Protestantismo]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/peopleofphilippi0000laub The People of the Philippines Their Religious Progress and Preparation for Spiritual Leadership in the Far East, 1925.]</ref><ref>[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001960657 A protestant view of the Iglesia ni Cristo]</ref> |imagealttext = |orientation = |Executive Minister = [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] <small>(Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan)</small> |polity = |governance = Pamamahalang Sentral |area = 72 [[malayang estado]] {{nowrap|(base sa opisyal na INC Directory<ref name="incdirectory">{{cite web |title=INC Directory |url=https://directory.iglesianicristo.net/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>{{efn|Maaaring hindi kasama sa listahan ng INC ang creative access na mga bansa. Ayon sa kanilang website, nasa 166 na bansa at teritoryo na ang INC.<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>}})}} |headquarters = Blg. 1 Central Avenue, New Era, [[Lunsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]<ref name="Harper 2"/> |founder = [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo]] |founded_date = {{Start date and age|1914|07|27}} (petsa ng pagkarehistro sa [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK){{efn|Ayon sa Articles of Incorporation ng Iglesia, ang petsa ng pagkakarehistro nito ay Hulyo 13, 1914 bilang Iglesia ni Kristo o INK,<ref name="increg">{{cite web |title=Iglesia ni Kristo Registration Document 1914 |date=July 14, 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristoRegistrationDocument1914 |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> samantalang sa Amended Articles of Incorporation nito na isinumite noong 1948 ang nakalagay naman ng petsa ng pagkarehistro ay Hunyo 27, 1914 (bilang Iglesia ni Cristo o INC). Hulyo 27, 1914 na ang nakalagay na petsa sa Amended Articles of Incorporation na isinumite noong 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo Amended Articles Of Incorporation 1973 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAmendedArticlesOfIncorporation1973/page/n1/mode/2up |website=Internet Archive |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Ang huling nabanggit na petsa ay nasa websayt na ng [[Komisyon sa mga Panagot at Palitan|SEC]] ngayon.<ref name="sec">{{cite web |title=SEC company verification system |url=https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |website=Securities and Exchange Commission Philippines |access-date=24 October 2025 |archive-date=8 Agosto 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808162452/https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito rin ang ginugunita ng Iglesia ngayon na petsa (Hulyo 27).}}<br>{{Start date and age|1913|12|25}} (petsa ng [[bautismo]] ng mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo) |founded_place = Punta, Santa Ana, [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = | separations = Iglesia Verdadera de Cristo Jesus (1922, later renamed as The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus)<ref name="tuggy">{{cite book |last1=Tuggy |first1=Arthur Leonard |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo A Study In Independent Church Dynamics |date=1976 |publisher=Conservative Baptist Publishing |location=Quezon City |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/IglesiaNiCristo-AStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/page/n3/mode/2up |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus |url=https://mostholychurch.com/ |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus (1928, later renamed as Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan)<ref name="tuggy"/><br>INC Defenders (2015)<ref>[https://www.incdefenders.org/ INC Defenders]</ref><br>True Church of Christ (2015, also known as Small Remnant)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |title=Small Remnant |access-date=2025-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128014842/https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries (2020)<ref>[https://churchofyahusha.org/ Church of Yahusha (Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries)]</ref><br>Assembly of Yahusha (2021)<ref>[https://www.aoy.today/ Assembly of Yahusha]</ref> |hospitals = New Era General Hospital |aid = Felix Y. Manalo Foundation, Inc<br>UNLAD International, Inc. |congregations = 178 na distrito<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>3,222 na lokasyon (karamihan ay kapilya)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thousands gather for Worldwide Evangelical Mission |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/thousands-gather-for-worldwide-evangelical-mission/ |website=Pasugo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>5,968 na kongregasyon<ref name="incdirectory"/><br>2,715 house churches, group worship services, at church extensions<ref name="incdirectory"/> |ministers = 5,252 (naordenahan hanggang sa taong 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ordination of Ministers, Recognitions, and 41st Commencement Exercises |url=https://incmedia.org/ordination-of-ministers-recognitions-and-41st-commencement-exercises/ |website=INC Media |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> |members = Noong 2020, tinatayang 2.8 milyon ang bilang sa Pilipinas lamang, at humigit-kumulang 3 milyon ang populasyon sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bullard |first1=Eric |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/iglesia-ni-cristo |website=EBSCO |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> | other_names = INC, Iglesia, {{lang-en|Church of Christ}}, {{lang-es|Iglesia de Cristo}}, {{lang-ger|Kirche Christi}}, {{lang-fr|Eglise du Christ}}, {{lang-pt|Igreja de Cristo}} |tertiary = [[New Era University]]<br> College of Evangelical Ministry | website = [http://www.incmedia.org www.incmedia.org] [http://www.iglesianicristo.net www.iglesianicristo.net] }} Ang '''Iglesia ni Cristo'''<ref>{{cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=The official name of the church with upper case ''I'' in ''Iglesia'' and ''C'' in ''Cristo'' and lower case ''n'' in ''ni'', as it appears on the copyright notice of the magazine Pasugo - Felix' Message |journal=Pasugo - Message |location=Quezon City, Philippines |publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo |volume=59 |issue=5 |issn=0116-1636}}</ref> binibigkas na [ʔɪɡˌlɛː.ʃɐ nɪ ˈkɾiːs.to] (Ingles: Church of Christ; daglat '''INC''') ay isang bagong kilusang relihiyoso (''new religious movement'')<ref name="Harper 2">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |pages=1–3 |journal=STJ's Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |author=Anne C. Harper |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |publisher=Sacred Tribes Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190812/http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name=yuchen>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |page=471 |doi=10.3390/rel16040471 |doi-access=free }}</ref> na itinatag sa Pilipinas noong 1913 at narehistro noong Hulyo 27, 1914 sa pangunguna ni [[Felix Manalo]] at ng kanyang mga kasama bilang korporasyon ng pamilyang Manalo.<ref name="nhi2" /><ref name="sophia2" /><ref name="Tipon">Tipon, Emmanuel (Hulyo 28, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013143118/http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 "Iglesia ni Cristo celebrates 90th anniversary"](sininop mula sa [http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 orihinal] noong 2007-10-13). ''PhilippineNews.com''. Hinango noong Agosto 19, 2005</ref> Si Felix Ysagun Manalo ang unang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Inilalarawan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ang kanilang sarili bilang "nag-iisang tunay na Iglesia" at nagsasabing sila ang muling pagbangon ng tunay na Iglesia na itinatag ni [[Hesus]], at ayon sa doktrinang INC ay nawala sa loob ng libo-libong taon.<ref name='sophia'>{{cite journal | url = http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | title = A Historical Analysis of the Iglesia ni Cristo: Christianity in the Far East, Philippine Islands Since 1914 | author = Adriel Obar Meimban | publisher = Sophia University | location = Tokyo | pages = 98–134 | year = 1994 | issue = 12 | journal = The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies | access-date = 2014-02-26 | archive-date = 2016-03-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160308064719/http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name='Harper 1'>{{cite book | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo and Evangelical Christianity | author = Anne C. Harper | date = 2001-03-01 | accessdate = 2011-06-12 | pages = 101–119 | publisher = The Network for Strategic Missions | url = http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927131325/http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sinasaad sa mga tala na ang opisyal na pagkakatala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa pamahalaang Pilipinas noong 27 Hulyo 1914 sa pamamagitan ni [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo.]] Ayon sa pananaw ng mga theologians, scholars, at iba pa, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay may paniniwalang exclusivism, ibig sabihin naniniwala sila na sila lamang ang maliligtas sa araw ng paghuhukom. Noong si Felix Y. Manalo ay pumanaw noong 1963, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa nang pambansang simbahan na mayroong 1,250 kongregasyon, at 35 malalaking konkretong katedral.<ref name="Sanders">Sanders, Albert J., "An Appraisal of the Iglesia ni Cristo," in Studies in ''Philippine Church History'', ed. Anderson, Gerald H. (Cornell University Press, 1969)</ref> Ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] ang sumunod na tagapanguna ng simbahan at nanguna sa kilusang pagpapalaganap sa buong mundo hanggang siya ay pumanaw noong 31 Agosto 2009,<ref name='erdy dead'>{{cite news | url = http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | title = Iglesia ni Cristo leader Eraño Manalo dies | author = Arlyn dela Cruz | newspaper = Philippine Daily Inquirer | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-06-07 | archive-date = 2012-02-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204223359/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | url-status = dead }}</ref> ang kanya namang anak na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] ang humalili sa kanya bilang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan.<ref name='eduardo'>{{cite web | url = http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | publisher = ABS–CBN News | title = No shifts seen when Ka Erdie's son takes over INC | author = Aries Rufo | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-10-07 | archive-date = 2011-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110808083108/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | url-status = dead }}</ref> Noong 2020, ang [[senso]] ng Pilipinas mula sa Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) ay nakapagtala ng 2.6 na bahagdan (2.6%) ng populasyon na nagpapakilalang mga kaanib sa Iglesia ni Cristo. Dahil dito, ang INC ang sinasabing panglima sa pinakamalaking samahang panrelihiyon sa Pilipinas kasunod ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] (Roman Catholic Church) (78.8%), [[Islam]] (6.4%), Ebangheliko (Evangelical) (4.8%), at [[Protestante]] (Protestant) (2.8%).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) - Statistical Tables |url=https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/3_Statistical%20Table%20for%20Religious%20Affiliation%20%28for%20Posting%29_RML_12082022_PMMJ_CRD_1.xlsx |website=Phillipine Statistics Authority}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2, 2014, idineklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang taong 2014 bilang "Taon ng Sentenaryo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo" sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 815. Inilabas ang proklamasyong ito upang "palawigin ang kabatiran ng mga tao" sa mga naiambag ng INC sa pambansang pagsulong.<ref name=centennial>{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Kimberly Jane|title=PNoy forms task force for Iglesia ni Cristo centennial celebration|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368657/news/nation/pnoy-forms-task-force-for-iglesia-ni-cristo-centennial-celebration|accessdate=July 4, 2014|publisher=GMA News|date=July 4, 2014}}</ref> ==Antasan at pangangasiwa ng Iglesia ni Cristo== Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay may maugnaying kayarian ng pamamahala na nakabatay sa isang antasan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-27 |title=Definition of HIERARCHY |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hierarchy |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> ng mga posisyon mula sa sentral na pamunuan hanggang sa lokal na kongregasyon. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakatuon sa pagkakaroon ng direksyon ng doktrina, pangangaral, at nagpapaganap na pamahalaan sa mga sangay nito.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Church Administration – Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/beliefs/the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Rodrigo Duterte - Eduardo Manalo meet (cropped).jpg|thumb|Si '''Eduardo Villanueva Manalo''' ang kasalukuyang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan (o ''general manager'') ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinakwil niya ang kaniyang mga magulang at kapatid sa gitna ng [https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/07/24/1480713/expelled-manalo-accuses-inc-corruption 2015 Iglesia Ni Cristo leadership scandal]. Sa kaniyang pagpanaw, siya'y nakatakdang palitan ng kanyang anak na si Angelo Eraño Manalo. ]] Ang pinakamataas na antas ng antasan ang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cascante |first=Paul Matthew |date=2019-09-02 |title=The essential role of the Church Administration |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/the-essential-role-of-the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Pasugo God's Message |language=en-US}}</ref>, na itinuturing na pangunahing pinuno ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Ang tungkulin ng tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ay mamahala at magbigay ng pangunahing tagubilin o desisyon. Katuwang niya ang Deputy Executive Minister, na nagsisilbing sumusuporta at maaaring umako ng mga tungkulin kapag kinakailangan. Mula sa posisyong ito nagmumula ang karamihan sa mga desisyon at patakaran na ipinatutupad sa iba’t ibang antas ng Iglesia. Nasa ilalim ng pamunuan ang Central Administration o Central Office<ref>{{Citation |title=INC Central Temple |date=2025-11-16 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INC_Central_Temple&oldid=1322505805 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-12-30}}</ref>, na nagsisilbing pangunahing administrative hub. Sa tanggapang ito matatagpuan ang mga departamento at opisina na responsable sa iba’t ibang gawain, tulad ng pangangasiwa sa pananalapi, pangangaral, edukasyon sa teolohiya, komunikasyon, at iba pang operasyon. Ang tungkulin ng mga sangay na ito ay ipatupad ang mga tagubilin ng pamunuan at tiyaking maipapadala ang mga ito sa bawat distrito at lokal na kongregasyon. [[Talaksan:Iglesia ni Cristo (34381678065).jpg|thumb|Ang Templo Central ay isa sa pangunahing gusali ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo]] Ang Iglesia ay nahahati sa mga Ecclesiastical Districts, na pinangungunahan ng District Supervising Ministers. Ang kanilang papel ay mag-coordinate sa pagitan ng Central Administration at ng mga lokal na kongregasyon sa nasasakupan nila. Sa lokal na antas naman ay naroon ang Local Ministers, na may responsibilidad sa pangaraw-araw na gawaing pang-espiritwal at administratibo sa kani-kanilang kongregasyon. Sa ibaba ng lokal na pamunuan ay ang iba’t ibang Church Officers, gaya ng mga diakono, diakonesa, kalihim, choir members, at iba pang opisyal. Ang mga tungkulin nila ay suportahan ang operasyon ng lokal, kabilang na ang paghahanda ng mga serbisyong panrelihiyon, gawaing pang-organisasyon, at iba pang gawaing itinalaga. Sa kabuuan, ang hirarkiya at administrasyon ng Iglesia Ni Cristo ay nagbibigay-diin sa sentralisadong pamumuno na nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo at malinaw na pagkakahati ng tungkulin. Ang estrukturang ito ay iniulat na ginagamit upang mapanatili ang konsistensiya sa doktrina, patakaran, at pamamahala sa mga kongregasyon sa iba’t ibang lugar. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:felixManalo.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Larawan ni Felix Y. Manalo sa pabalat ng ''Pasugo''.]] Ayon sa paniniwala ng INC, si Felix Manalo ang pinaniniwalaang hulíng [[propeta|propetang]] ipinadala ng Diyós, ang "anghel mula sa Silangan" na nasasaad sa Apocalipsis 7:1-3, at ang "ibong mandaragit" na nasasaad sa Isaias 46:11. Mula noong namatay si Manalo noong 1963, may dalawa na sa pamilya Manalo ang humalili sa kanyang tungkulin.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> [[File:Physical logo of Iglesia ni Cristo.jpg|thumb|Pisikal na larawan ng logo ng Iglesia ni Cristo, na may baliktad na tatsulok sa disenyo.]] Ang nilalaman ng kasaysayan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakasalalay at umiikot sa ika-dalawampung siglo, na makikilala sa pagbangon ng mga kilusang laban sa kolonyalismo sa mga kanayunan, na kadalasan ay may temang pananampalataya. Sa panahong ito, ang mga dayuhang misyonaryong mula sa Amerika ay nagpakilala sa kulturang Pilipino ng mga mapagpipilian sa [[Katolisismo]] na siya namang pamana ng mga Kastila.<ref name="Partridge">Partridge, Christopher (Ed.) (2004). ''Encyclopedia of new religions, new religious movements, sects and alternative spiritualities''. (Oxford: Lion Publishing, 2004) {{ISBN|0-7459-5073-6}}.</ref> [[Talaksan:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Tondo.jpg|thumb|Ang Lokal ng Tondo, na itinatag noong Nobyembre 6, 1915, ang pangalawang pinakamatandang kongregasyon ng Iglesia ni Kristo matapos ang nabuo sa Punta, Santa Ana. Ang kasalukuyang bahay pananambahan nito ay nabuo noong 1967.]] Sa edad na pito, lumahok siya sa mga klase ng isang "Maestro Cario", ngunit bunsod ng [[Himagsikang Pilipino]] ay hindi nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral si Felix Manalo. Sa halip, siya ay natutong magsaka at gumawa ng mga sombrero.<ref name="modesto">{{cite journal |last1=Modesto |first1=Salvador Trani |title=The Iglesia Ni Kristo |journal=Unitas |date=October–December 1958 |volume=31 |issue=4 |url=https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/unitas/id/16887/rec/2 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Sa kaniyang pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya mula pagkabata, si [[Felix Manalo]] ay nagpalipat-lipat sa iba't ibang samahang panrelihiyon. Matapos iwanan ang [[Katolisismo]], umanib siya sa mga Kolorum, isang pangkat ng mga relihiyosong pinagsama ang paniniwalang [[Kristiyano]] at [[Animismo]] ng mga sinaunang Pilipino. Sinubukan niyang aralin ang mga iba't ibang turo ng kanyang nasamahang relihiyon, una ang mga [[Metodista]], sunod ay ang mga [[Presbiterianismo|Presbyteriano]], mga [[Restorasyonismo|Discipulos]] (Iglesia Ni Cristo na naitatag sa Pilipinas ng Mision Cristiana noong 1901), at mga [[Adbentista]]. Kaya lamang, ayon kay Manalo, sa bawat isa ay mayroon siyang nasasabing mga kakulangan sa kanilang doktrina. Sa kanyang pagkabigo ay sinubukan din niya ang mga samahang [[ateista]] at [[agnostiko]].<ref name="reed">{{Cite journal | url = http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000. From obscure Philippine faith to global belief system | date = 2001 | author = Robert R. Reed | journal = Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia and Oceania | publisher = Royal Netherlands of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies | location = Leiden | volume = 157 | issue = 3 | pages = 561–608 | format = PDF | access-date = June 7, 2011 | archive-date = April 2, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402090624/http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Subalit maging ang mga ito ay hindi napunan ang kaniyang pangangailangang espiritwal. Isang araw, gamit ang mga panitikang teolohiyang naipon niya mula sa mga relihiyong kanyang nasamahan, at dala maging ang iba't ibang salin ng bibliya, siya ay nagkulong sa isang silid at doon sinimulan niya ang pansariling pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya. Pagkatapos ng tatlong araw at gabi habang nag-aayuno, lumabas siya dala ang mga aral na siyang magiging pundasyon ng mga turo ng Iglesia ni Kristo noong Nobyembre 1913. Binautismuhan ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia noong Disyembre 25, 1913. Inimbitahan din ni Manalo ang mga kakilala sa mga Simbahang Protestante na umanib sa kanyang bagong tatag na samahan, katulad ni Justino Casanova ng Iglesia Ni Cristo (1901) at ni Obispo Nicolas Zamora ng mga Metodista. Sumama si Casanova kay Manalo, samantalang tinanggihan ni Zamora ang alok sa kanya.<ref name="Palafox">Palafox, Quennie Ann J. [http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1 'First Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ)'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213230302/http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1|date=2012-02-13}} "National Historical Institute"</ref><ref name="Villanueva">Villanueva, Robert C. ''The Untold Story of the Iglesia ni Cristo'' (Philippine Panorama, 1992)</ref><ref name="GM25Y1993">'25 Years in the West, ''God's Message'' (Manila: 1993)</ref><ref name="Crisostomo">Crisostomo, Isabelo T. [http://www.iglesianicristo.us/fymbio.html 'Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo'], ''Pasugo'' (Mayo-Hunyo 1986)</ref>{{efn|Ayon sa INC, kasapi si Manalo ng kongregasyong Metodista na pinamumunuan ni Zamora noong 1904. Hindi gaanong natatalakay ng INC or ng mga Metodista kung ano man ang koneksyon nila Zamora at Manalo. Yumao si Zamora noong Setyembre 14, 1914, dalawang buwan matapos irehistro ni Manalo ang ''Iglesia ni Kristo''.}} Noong Hulyo 27, 1914, bunsod ng mga paniniwalang ilegal ang pamamalakaya at pamamahayag ni Felix Manalo kung walang nakarehistrong simbahan, inirehistro niya sa [[Kagawaran ng Pananalapi|Kagawaran ng Komersyo]] ang Iglesia Ni Kristo (INK), kung saan si Manalo ang naging Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Ipinalaganap ni Felix Manalo ang kanyang mensahe sa kanyang pook at unti-unti niyang napalaki ang Iglesia. Hindi gaanong pinansin ng mga umiiral ng mga simbahan ang pag-usbong ng Iglesia ni Cristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo. [[Image:Punta.jpg|220px|left|thumb|Itinayo noong 1937, ang dating kapilya ng Lokal ng Punta sa Santa Ana, [[Manila]] ay ginawa nang INC Museum ngayon. Kapansin-pansin ang mga titik na '''INK''' sa bakod ng nasabing gusali, ang daglat ng ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' na orihinal na pangalang ipinarehistro ni Felix Manalo noong 1914.<ref>{{cite web|title=Punta And The Iglesia ni Cristo|url=http://www.theurbanroamer.com/tag/punta/|website=www.theurbanroamer.com|publisher=The Urban Roamer|access-date=August 24, 2014}}</ref>]] Ang paglaki ng Iglesia ay maaring dahil sa pagnanais ng ibang mga Pilipinong Kristiyano na magkaroon ng malayang samahang Kristiyano, ngunit sa ilang taong buhay ang Iglesia ni Kristo ay hindi pa ganap na ministro si Felix Manalo. Kaya naman noong Disyembre 25, 1918, sa ikalimang anibersaryo ng Iglesia ni Kristo, inordernahan si Manalo ng mga sumusunod na mga obispo at pastor: Alejandro Reyes ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas o IEMELIF]]), Victoriano Mariano ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|IEMELIF]]), Gil Domingo ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia de los Cristianos Filipinos]]), Guillermo Zarco ([[Presbiterianismo|Simbahang Presbyteriano]]), Emiliano Quijano (Iglesia ni Cristo 1901){{efn|Maliban sa sermon ng pasasalamat sa okasyong ito, si Quijano rin ang nagkasal kay Manalo sa kanyang naging asawa. Ang simbahang itinatag ng Mision Cristiana (Discipulos) sa Pilipinas noong 1901 ay '''Iglesia Ni Cristo'''. Upang makilala ang pagkakaiba sa Iglesia Ni Kristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo noong 1914, dinagdag ang taon ng pagkakatatag. Mangyaring maalala na ang simbahan ni Manalo ay nairehistro bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK.}}, Nicolas Fajardo ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]), Roque Bautista ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]).<ref>[https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristo5thYearAnniversaryAndOrdinationOfFelixY.ManaloDatedDecember251918 Iglesia Ni Kristo 5th Year Anniversary Letter of Invitation And Ordination Of Felix Y. Manalo Dated December 25, 1918]</ref> Ilang buwan ang nakalipas, noong Mayo 1919, inordenahan naman ni Manalo ang tatlong unang ministro ng INC na sina Justino Casanova (''pangulo ng lupon''), Federico Inocencio (''kagawad ng lupon''), at Teodoro Santiago (''kalihim ng lupon''). Bago lumisan patungo sa Estados Unidos noong Agosto 1919, dinalaw ni Manalo ang lahat ng kanilang mga kongregasyon at iniwan ang pamamahala sa mga bagong ordenang mga ministro hanggang sa kanyang pagbabalik sa Pilipinas noong 1921. Dalawang beses pumunta sa Estados Unidos si Manalo, noong 1919 at noong 1938.<ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = June 7, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = December 4, 2013 | df = mdy-all}}</ref> Ayon sa INC, nag-aral si Manalo sa seminaryong [[Protestante]] na Pacific School of Religion (PSR), isang institusyon na kaanib ng United Church of Christ (sa Amerika). Si Manalo mismo ay may alaalang nakaaway niyang kaklaseng Hapones roon. Kaya lamang, wala sa mga tala ng PSR na naging mag-aaral nila si Manalo sa kahit anong taon.<ref>[https://www.psr.edu/ Pacific School of Religion]</ref> Habang wala sa Pilipinas si Manalo, may mga pagbabago na isinagawa sa loob ng Iglesia, katulad ng pagkakaroon ng midweek worship service (samba kapag Miyerkules). Pagbalik ni Manalo, nagustuhan nito ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang araw na sapilitang pagsamba kada linggo, kaya lamang imbes na Miyerkules ay ginawa niya itong Huwebes. Tinanggal rin ang kasanayan ng mga ministrong INC na pagsusuot ng sutana, na makikitang suot ng mga Katolikong pari at Protestanteng ministro.<ref name="tuggy"/><ref name="zabala">{{cite book |last1=Igmidio |first1=Zabala |title=Ako'y naging ministro ng "Iglesya ni Cristo" |date=1959 |publisher=L. Cribe Press}}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, iba-iba na ang araw ng pagsambang isinasagawa ng Iglesia. Depende sa lokal, may pagsamba na rin kada Miyerkules, Biyernes, at Sabado. May mga pagkakataon ring sinuspinde ng Pamamahala ng Iglesia ang pagsamba sa Linggo, araw na tinuturing na nararapat na [[Pagsamba sa simbahan|araw ng pagsamba]] sa [[Kristiyanismo]].<ref name="incdirectory"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong Hulyo 27, 1962, ang INC Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte, na kilala rin bilang ''Lokal ng Frisco'', ay isa sa mga malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Ito rin ang isa sa mga huling kapilya na pinasinayaan ng tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si [[Felix Manalo]], na kalaunan ay magiging pook ng kanyang burol noong 1963. Bago ang pagtatayo ng kasalukuyang gusali ng INC Lokal ng Tondo (1967) at ng INC Lokal ng Templo Central (1984), ang INC Lokal ng Frisco ang pinakamalaking kapilya ng Iglesia base sa seating capacity nitong 3,200.]] Ang unang malaking pagsubok sa Iglesia ni Cristo (na kilala pa rin sa panahong ito bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK) ay ang paghiwalay ng ilan sa mga naunang ministro nito gaya nila Teofilo Ora, Januario Ponce, at Basilio Santiago noong 1922. Nahati ang Iglesia lalo na sa mga lalawigan tulad ng [[Bulacan]] at [[Nueva Ecija]] dahil na rin sa hindi pagkakaunawaan ng pangkat nila Ora at pangkat nila Manalo pagdating sa doktrina. Ayon kila Ora, hindi nagiging mahalaga si [[Hesus]] sa mga paksa, mali ang nagiging pag-unawa sa mga teksto, at hindi maayos ang nagiging pamamalakad ng Iglesia, lalo na sa mga pagpapasya ukol sa nauulat na pang-aabuso at imoralidad. Dahil na rin sa tindi ng naging epekto ng paghiwalay nila Ora, naisipan ni Manalo na ipangaral ang kanyang sarili bilang "Huling Sugo ng Diyos sa mga Huling Araw" at "Ang Tanging Sugo na may Dalawang Pagkahalal sa Karapatan." Bunsod na rin nitong pagbabago sa doktrina, lalong humigipit ang hawak ni Manalo sa Iglesia at sa buhay ng kanyang mga miyembro. Ang tawag na sa mga kaanib ng mga taga-labas ay "Iglesia ni Manalo" at mga "Manalista" dahil na rin sa panatiko nilang pagsunod sa Pamamahala.<ref name="reed"/> Ilang taon lamang ang lumipas, sinundan naman ito ng kampanya para sa reporma ni Nicolas Perez noong 1928. Nagprotesta si Perez laban sa mga abuso sa Iglesia, ang pabago-bagong mga doktrina, lalo na tungkol sa mga bisyo at pagsusuot ng alahas, at ang matinding pagkontrol ng Iglesia sa kanilang mga kaanib, sa puntong sinisira na nito ang kanilang kapasidad sa bukas at [[kritikal na pag-iisip]]. Noong nagsimula ang Iglesia, pinagbabawal ni Manalo ang mga bisyo gaya ng paninigarilyo, pag-iinom, pati na soft drinks, at ang pagsusuot ng alahas. Kalaunan, sa pagdami ng mga may-kayang mga kaanib at dahil na rin sa hirap ipatupad sa mga bagong miyembro ang mahigpit na pagbabawal na ito, pinalitan rin ang doktrina ukol sa mga bisyo at alahas. Sa kanyang paghiwalay mula sa Iglesia, nagdala rin si Perez ng ilang daang mga miyembro na iniwan rin ang Iglesia.<ref name="zabala"/> Ayon kay Teodoro Santiago, ministro ng INC, nagsimulang hayagan na itakwil ni Manalo ang pagkadiyos ni [[Kristo]] noong 1932, ngunit pinanindigan pa rin ni Manalo na si [[Hesus]] ay Panginoon.<ref name="tuggy"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Bago Bantay.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Bago Bantay, na natapos itayo noong Disyembre 4, 1964, ang natatanging kapilya ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kahabaan ng [[EDSA]].]] Ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia, pati na mga ministro, ay sinasabing walang pinag-aralan, hindi nakakapagbasa, at karamihan ay galing sa laylayan ng lipunan.<ref name="modesto"/> Nagpatuloy ang paglaki ng Iglesia maging sa gitna ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Inalok ng mga mananakop na Hapon si Felix Manalo na mamuno sa binabalak nilang Iglesia Evangelica (Evangelical Church) na ipinares sa binuo noon ng mga Amerikano. Nang tanggihan nito ni Manalo, umigting ang suspetsa at pagbabantay nila kay Manalo, hanggang sa mapilitang itong sumunod sa mga nais ng Hapon na bumaba siya sa kanyang tungkulin. Sa isang sirkular na inilabas at nilagdaan ni Manalo mismo noong Hunyo 29, 1942, itinalaga si Prudencio Vasquez, ministro ng Nueva Ecija at kalaunan ay ng Bicol, bilang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Nagbalik si Manalo sa kanyang tungkulin matapos ang digmaan.<ref name="Suarez">[http://www.mb.com.ph/MTNN2005072640351.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo turns 91 today']{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Manila Bulletin'' (27 Hulyo 2005)</ref><ref name="manilatimesopedjul04">[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm Manila Times Editorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003185130/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm |date=2009-10-03 }}(MANILA, 27 Hulyo 2004)</ref><ref name="filexpress121105">Filipino Express, The ''CBCP recognizes INC, El Shaddai'' Filipino Express, The (12-11-2005 MANILA)</ref> Malayo na ang narating ng Iglesia mula ng pagkatatag nito. Nang lumalaki na ang bilang ng kongregasyon, humirang ang pamunuan ng INC ng mga delegado para magpakilala ng paniniwala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa iba't ibang lupain, kabilang na ang mga nasa labas ng bansa. Noong pumanaw si Felix Y. Manalo, taong 1963, ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] naman ang siyang humalili bilang ehekutibong ministro o Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] naman ang "deputy executive minister" o II Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan.<ref name="MBEditorial">"[http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2006/07/27/OPED2006072770196.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo 92nd Anniversary]" ''Manila Bulletin Online'' (27 Hulyo 2006)</ref> Umabot na sa limang libo apat na raan (5,400) kongregasyon na kung tawagin ay lokal sa mahigit na 90 na bansa at teritoryo sa buong mundo ang inaabot ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref name="lurWho">[http://www.letusreason.org/Iglesia1.htm 'Who Are They' ''Let Us Reason Ministries (2002)'']; cited by the [http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html Adherents.com religious geography citations database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200741/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html |date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> Kilala rin ang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Hawaii at California, dalawang estadong kilala sa dami ng imigranteng Pilipino. Bagamat hindi naglalabas ang Iglesia ni Cristo ng bilang ng kanilang miyembro, ang ibang mga mananaliksik ay naniniwala na sila ay umabot na sa 3 milyon sa buong mundo. ==Gawaing pangmisyonaryo== [[File:Cover page of Pasugo, July 1966.jpg|thumb|Si Pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] kasama si [[Eraño Manalo]] ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) habang nasa presidential visit sa Barrio Maligaya, [[Nueva Ecija]].]] Sa Pilipinas, may programang itinatanghal at sumasahimpapawid sa radyo DZEM-AM-954&nbsp;kHz, DZEC 1062&nbsp;kHz-AM at telebisyon Net 25, dalawang estasyong pag-aari ng INC at maging sa GEM-TV Channel 49-UHF ng Eagle Broadcasting Corporation. Sa Hilagang America, isang programang pantelebisyon ang may pangalang "The Message" na ''produced'' naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa San Francisco Bay Area. Sa kasalukuyan ito ay naisasahimpapawid sa Estados Unidos at Canada at sa ilang bahagi ng Europa. Ang tatlumpong minutong programang ito ay tinatampukan ng ibat ibang pagtalakay ukol sa mga aral na sinasampalatayanang aral ng Iglesia Ni Cristo. Mayroon ding magasin para sa kongregasyon sa buong mundo na may pamagat na "God's Message" (kilala rin sa dating tawag na Pasugo). Ang God's Message ay naipiprinta sa Tagalog at Ingles na edisyon. Mayroong mga edisyon na parehong may Tagalog at Ingles. Ang magasin na ito ay binubuo ng mga liham sa editor, balita sa mga lokal sa buong mundo, relihiyosong tula, at mga artikulo hinggil sa pananampalatayang pang Iglesia ni Cristo, direktoryo ng mga lokal sa labas ng Pilipinas, at nagpapalabas din ng mga talapalabas ng mga serbisyong pagsamba. May mga pamphlets din na ibinibigay sa mga miyembro na nagpapakilala sa mga paunahing tagapagsalita tuwing mayroong nakatakdang pagsamba. Mayroon ding gawaing naglalayon nang pagtulong sa mahihirap. Nakapagtatag na sila ng pabahay gaya ng "Tagumpay Village" at nagbibigay ng libreng gamutan at serbisyong dental sa mga proyektong gaya ng "Lingap Sa Mamamayan". Mayroon ring pabahay ang Iglesia ni Cristo para sa mga ministro nito at sa kanilang mga pamilya. Bukod dito, mayroon rin silang mga serbisyong pangkomunidad gaya ng paglilins ng [[lansangan]], pagtatanim (tree planting project) at pag-dodonate ng dugo. == Pag-anib at mga doktrina == [[File:JfCiudadINC9814PhilArenafvf 11.JPG|thumb|Ang logo o tatak ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) ay binubuo ng maraming elemento. Ang ''Agnus Dei'' o [[Kordero ng Diyos (pamagat)|Kordero ng Diyos]] ay kumakatawan kay [[Hesus]]. Ang pagkakaiba nito sa simbulong [[Protestante]] ay ang pagpapalit ng INC sa tangang watawat at [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]] ng [[timbang|timbangan]] at [[Aguhon (sa pagguhit)|aguhon]] (''Square and Compasses'') ng Masoneriya. Ang [[kalapati]] naman ay kumakatawan sa [[Espiritu Santo]], habang kapansin-pansin na wala sa logo ng INC ang [[Diyos Ama]]. Samantala, ang [[kalasag]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula ay pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]], na unang lumabas noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya (1796).]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay aktibo sa paghikayat ng mga panibagong miyembro, lalo na sa panahon ng mga gawain ng ebanhelikal na pamamahayag. Bago maging opisyal na miyembro at mabautismuhan, ang mga naghahangad na sumapi ay dumaraan sa pagdodoktrina sa loob ng anim na buwan. Ang ilang kasapi ay boluntaryong nakikibahagi sa pagpapalaganap ng aral ng simbahan. Ayon sa INC, ang pag-anib sa kanilang simbahan ang daan tungo sa kaligtasan. Ang pagsapi sa Iglesia ni Cristo ay ibinibigay sa pamamagitan ng bautismo, hindi sa pananampalataya o pagtanggap kay [[Hesus]] o sa Kanyang naging misyon sa mundo. Ang sinuman na gustong mabautismuhan ay dapat munang sumailalim sa mga Bible study on doctrines, kung saan itinuturo ang dalawampu't lima na doktrina, matapos nito ay susubukin sila sa mga pagsamba na inaabot ng anim na buwan o mahigit pa kung hindi tuloy-tuloy. At kung ang aanib ay nagpasya na at tiyak nang sumasampalataya sa mga doktrina ay saka lamang sila tatanggap ng banal na bautismo. Kapag sya ay nakarehistro na sa kanilang lokal, sya ay binibigyan ng tarheta kung saan ay dapat itaob tuwing sasamba. Sa [[Estados Unidos]], meron tatlong karagdagang aral na itinuturo na karamihan ay naglalaman ng impormasyon ukol sa bahay sambahan at ang pagsisimula nito sa Pilipinas. Ang mga aral na ito ay nakasulat sa libro ng doktrina na isinulat ni [[Eraño G. Manalo]] na pinamagatang [[Fundamental Beliefs of the Iglesia ni Cristo]]. Ang libro ay ibinibigay sa mga ministro, ebanhelikal na mangagawa, at mga estudyanteng ministro ng INC. Bawat aral ay madalas na nagtatagal ng kalahati hanggang isang oras. Matapos na marinig ang lahat ng aral, ang mga bagong aanib ay pumapasok sa probisyonaryong period kung saan sila ay obligado na lumahok sa labing limang prayer meeting o panata na ginaganap isang beses sa isang linggo. Dito ay itinuturo sa kanila ang pananalangin at sila ay ginagabayan habang isinasa-ayon nila ang kanilang pamumuhay sa INC. Kadalasang kasama ang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan sa panalangin ng mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R_2d7ndN_A Inside the Iglesia Ni Cristo: What They Really Believe]</ref> Dahil kailangan ng sapat na pagkakaunawa bago sila mabautismuhan sa INC, ang minimum na antas ng edad para lumahok sa bautismo ay labing dalawang taong gulang o kung sya ay nasa ika-anim na baitang. Para sa mga bagong panganak na sanggol, sila ay "inihahandog" habang ginaganap ang pagsamba. Ang pag-hahandog ng sanggol sa INC ay idinadaan sa pananalangin na pinamumunuan ng isang ministro ng INC. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay naniniwala na ang kaligtasan ay nakukuha lamang sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay at pagiging aktibong kaanib sa INC. Dahil dto, kapag ang isang miyembro ag pumanaw, hindi na siya itinuturing na kaanib, sapagkat wala na siyang pagkakataong makilahok sa bihay espirituwal at mga sakramento ng simbahan. Sa doktrina ng INC, ipinagbabawal ang pag-aalala sa mga yumao, halimbawa ay pagdiriwang ng anibersaryo ng kamatayan, pagdarasal o pag-aalay at iba pa, dahil naniniwala sila na ang mga yumao ay wala ng kamalayan. Ang mga kasapi ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay puwedeng matiwalag kung hindi nila sinusunod ang mga doktrina at alituntunin ng simbahan. Karaniwang unang hakbang ang pagbibigay ng babala o pagpapayo. Ang pagtanggal mula sa pagiging miyembro ay maaaring sanhi ng paglabag sa doktrina at aral ng INC, katulad ng pagkain ng dugo, pagtanggi sa sakramento ng bautismo, o pagsuway sa estruktura ng pamamahala ng simbahan. Maaari rin itong kaugnay sa pakikipag-ugnayan o pakikipagrelasyon sa mga hindi miyembro. Ang patuloy na pagsuway sa mga obligasyon ng kaanib gaya ng hindi pagdalo sa obligadong pagsamba o panata, o pagtanggi sa pamahalaan ng simbahan, tulad ng hindi pagsunod sa Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan o hindi pagtanggap sa pangunahing paniniwala. Matapos ang babala at pagsubok na itama ang paglabag, ang tuloy-tuloy na paglabag ay maaaring magdulot sa pagkatanggal o ekskomunikasyon. == Central Office == [[File:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Cubao.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong 1954, ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) Lokal ng Cubao sa [[Lungsod Quezon]] ang unang malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Dahil na rin sa [[arkitektura]] nito, pinaniniwalaang naging inspirasyon ito ng sumunod pang mga bahay sambahan na itinayo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo sa buong [[Pilipinas]].]] [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Makati.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Palanan, na dating kilala bilang INC Lokal ng [[Makati]], ay nabuo bilang isang kongregasyon noong 1955 mula sa mga kaanib na galing sa mga lokal sa [[Pasay]] at [[Maynila]]. Matapos mawasak ng apoy, ang nakatirik na gusaling sambahan sa kasalukuyan ay inayos at muling pinasinayaan noong 2011. Bunsod nito, naging isa ito sa mga unang bahay sambahan sa [[Pilipinas]] na tampok ang modernong disenyo sa arkitektura ng mga kapilya ng INC ngayon.]] Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay ang Iglesia ni Cristo Central Office; kabilang ito sa isang malaki at nababantayang kompleks na matatagpuan sa [[Abenidang Komonwelt]], New Era, [[Lungsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]. Isang editoryal sa isyu ng [[Philippine Panorama Magazine]] noong 25 Enero 2004 ang naglarawan rin sa kompleks ang mga sumusunod: ang anim na palapag na Central Office Building; ang [[Templo|Central Temple]] na may 7,000 na upuan; ang [[Tabernakulo|Tabernacle]]; isang multi-purpose na hall; ang Central Pavilion na meron kapasidad na 70,000 upuan; ang College of Evangelical Ministry; ang New Era General Hospital; at ang [[New Era University]]. Matatagpuan rin dito ang bahay ng pamilya ng Executive Minister na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]]. == Politikal na Impluwensya sa Pilipinas == Ang impluwensiyang pampolitika ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay unti-unting lumalakas mula kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo. Noong dekada 1950 hanggang 1960, napansin ng mga politiko ang pagkakaisa ng mga kaanib sa pagboto, na kalauna’y naging kilalang bloc voting. Sa mga sumunod na dekada, lalo na noong panahon ng pamahalaang [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]], nakilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga grupong may organisadong suporta tuwing halalan. Kilala ang mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kanilang praktis ng bloc voting sa panahon ng halalan.<ref name="Pasugo1986">[http://128.32.250.15:8080/pepesblog/2005/02/21 an article in ''Pasugo'' (Manila: Iglesia ni Kristo, 1986) cited by "Pepe" 'Iglesia ni Kristo - religion and politics in Philippine society' ''Pepeslog'' (Berkeley: University of California, 21 Pebrero 2001)]{{Dead link|date=Enero 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Hinango noong 3 Hulyo 2005</ref><ref name="LoCPACS">[http://countrystudies.us/philippines/48.htm 'Indigenous Christian Churches' ''Philippines: A Country Study'', (Washington, DC: US Library of Congress, 1993 4th ed.)] ''A representative of the INC Administration states that this site contains gross inaccuracies.''</ref><ref name="Tubeza">[http://www.inq7.net/nat/2004/apr/01/nat_5-1.htm Tubeza, Philip C. 'SC ruling sought on sects' vote', ''Inquirer News Service'', (Manila: 1 Abril 2004)]. Hinango noong 6 Pebrero 2006</ref><ref name="Jurado">[http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 Jurado, Emil. 'The so-called command votes', ''Manila Standard Today'', (Manila: 7 Marso 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162736/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 |date=13 Oktubre 2007 }}. Hinango noong 13 Agosto 2007</ref> Ayon sa mga pag-aaral ng mga [[Journalism|Mananaliksik]], malaking bahagi ng mga miyembro ng INC tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 68% hanggang 84% ang bumoboto ayon sa rekomendasyon ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinuturing nila itong pagpapahayag ng doktrina ng pagkakaisa, na isang mahalagang bahagi ng kanilang pananampalataya. Dahil dito, madalas na ituring ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may makabuluhang papel ang INC sa mga halalan sa Pilipinas. Itinuturing ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may impluwensiya ang bloc voting ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa resulta ng ilang halalan sa Pilipinas. Ayon sa ilang ulat sa [[Pamamahayag|midya]], ang suporta ng INC ay madalas na hinahangad ng mga kandidato dahil sa inaasahang pagkakaisa ng kanilang mga kaanib na botante. Gayunpaman, may mga pagkakataon din na ang ilang politiko ay tumanggi sa naturang suporta upang mapanatili ang kanilang kalayaan sa paninindigang pampolitika. Iba-iba ang pananaw ng mga mananaliksik at mamamahayag hinggil sa lawak ng aktuwal na impluwensiyang ito, ngunit karaniwang kinikilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga relihiyosong samahan na may organisadong ugnayan sa larangan ng politikal na impluwensya sa Pilipinas. Ito ang nagbigay sa INC ng malaking impluwensiyang pampolitika sa mga naihalal na opisyal. ==Teolohikal na pagsalungat at kritisismo== [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel (Maynila), Washington.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Washington ([[Sampaloc, Maynila]]) ang unang kapilyang [[kongkreto]] na itinayo ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Nakumpleto ito noong 1948. Galing sa INC Lokal ng Tayuman ang karamihan ng mga naunang kasapi ng kongregasyon na ito.]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay humaharap sa mga pagsusuri at teolohikal na pagsalungat mula sa mga apologist, theologian, scholar, at ibang denominasyong Kristiyano. Tulad ng ibang relihiyosong tradisyon, may mga tagamasid at eksperto na nagbibigay ng alterntibong interpretasyon at kritikal na pananaw sa mga turo at doktrina ng INC. Bukod sa usaping teolohikal, tinatalakay din ng ilang tagapag-aral ang impluwensya ng samahan sa lipunan at politika sa Pilipinas at pandaigdig-digan. === Teolohikal na Pagsalungat === Ayon sa pananaw ng [[Santatlo|Trinitarian]] [[Kristiyanismo|Christianity]], itinuturing na salungat sa ilang turo ng Bibliya ang paniniwala ng INC na si [[Hesus|Hesukristo]] ay hindi Diyos kundi isang tao, sugo, at tagapamagitan na ipinadala ng Diyos. Binibigyang-diin ng mga [[Teolohiya|theologian]] at iskolar na maraming talata sa Kasulatan ang kanilang binabasa bilang patunay sa pagka-Diyos ni Kristo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-28 |title=Trinity {{!}} Definition, Theology, & History {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trinity-Christianity |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang panig, itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si Hesus ay taong walang kasalanan na isinugo upang itatag ang tunay na Iglesia at gampanan ang kaniyang tungkulin bilang tagapagligtas sa pamamagitan ng sakripisyo sa [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-22 |title=Crucifixion {{!}} Description, History, Punishment, & Jesus {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/crucifixion-capital-punishment |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Shield of Trinity in hexagon English.svg-squared.png|thumb|Ang dayagram ng Trinidad, na binubuo ng [[Diyos Ama]], [[Diyos Anak]] na si [[Hesus]], at Diyos Espiritu Santo na Kalasag ay hindi nilayong maging isang eskematiko na dayagram ng kayarian ng Diyos, kundi nagpapakita ito ng isang serye ng mga pahayag tungkol sa ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga persona ng [[Santatlo|Trinidad]].]] Tungkol sa pagkasugo ni Felix Y. Manalo, may mga theologian, historian, at religious observer na hindi sumasang-ayon sa pananaw ng INC na siya ang “huling sugo ng Diyos.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prophethood - (World Religions) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/hs-world-religions/prophethood |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> Ayon sa kanila, walang sapat na batayan upang ituring siyang propeta o apostol batay sa pamantayan ng Bibliya. Gayunman, tinuturing siya ng mga iskolar bilang isang Pilipinong restorasyonista na nagtayo ng independyenteng kilusang Kristiyano noong [[Ika-20 dantaon|ika-20 siglo]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Christianity in the 20th century |date=2025-09-13 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_20th_century&oldid=1311056128 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Sa panig naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo, itinuturo na si Felix Manalo ay instrumento ng Diyos sa muling pagtatatag ng tunay na Iglesia na nawala matapos ang panahon ng mga apostol, bilang pagtupad sa propesiya hinggil sa pagbabalik ng Iglesia sa "malayong silangan" na ayon sa doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay tumutukoy sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mandirigma |first=Iglesia Ni Cristo: Ibong |date=2019-04-23 |title=WHY FAR EAST IS CORRECT IN ISAIAH 43:5, MOFFAT TRANSLATION? |url=https://iglesianicristoibongmandirigma.wordpress.com/2019/04/23/why-far-east-is-correct-in-isaiah-435-moffat-translation/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Iglesia ni Cristo: Ibong Mandirigma |language=en}}</ref> Sa kontekstong [[Hudaismo|Hudyo]], ang Malayong Silangan ay hindi lamang heograpikal na hangganan kundi isang larangan ng pakikisalamuha sa kapangyarihang banyaga. Sa [[Persian Empire|Persia]], nakita ng mga Hudyo ang kamay ng Diyos sa pagpapalaya sa kanila mula sa pagkabihag sa [[Babilonya]] sa ilalim ni [[Cyrus|Haring Ciro]]. Naging sagisag ito ng muling pagbangon at pag-asa. Samantala, ang Cyprus ay nagsilbing tulay sa pagitan ng Kanluran at Silangan isang pook ng kalakalan, paglalakbay, at palitan ng kultura. Sa ganitong tanaw, ang Malayong Silangan ay naging bahagi ng mas malawak na kwento ng diaspora, pagbabalik, at patuloy na paghahanap ng identidad ng [[Mga Hudyo|bayang Hudyo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-14 |title=Cyrus the Great {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cyrus-the-Great |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-03 |title=Persia In the Bible – Amazing Bible Timeline with World History |url=https://amazingbibletimeline.com/blog/persia-in-the-bible/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Tissot The Flight of the Prisoners.jpg|thumb|''The Flight of the Prisoners'' (1896) pininta ni [[James Tissot]]; Ipinapakita ang mga Hudyo na pinipilit lisanin ang kanilang bayan sa [[Judea]] nang sakupin ito ng [[Babilonya|Kaharian ng Babylonya]].]] Itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na ang kaligtasan ay matatamo lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagiging kaanib sa kanilang samahan, sapagkat tanging sa loob ng tunay na Iglesia matatagpuan ang ganap na pagpapatawad at pag-asa ng buhay na walang hanggan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusivism {{!}} religion {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/exclusivism |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang banda, may mga teolohiyang inklusibo na nagsasabing ang awa at hustisya ng Diyos ay hindi limitado sa anumang institusyon o samahan, at sa huli, ang Diyos lamang ang makapaghahatol kung sino ang maliligtas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Topical Bible: The Inclusivity of Salvation |url=https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_inclusivity_of_salvation.htm#:~:text=Old%20Testament%20Foundations,God's%20salvation%20to%20all%20peoples. |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> === Kritika sa Iglesia ni Cristo === Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa sa mga matatag na [[Relihiyon|institusyong panrelihiyon]] sa Pilipinas. Sa loob ng mahigit isang siglo, ito ay kinilala sa disiplina, organisasyon, at kakayahang panatilihin ang pagkakaisa ng mga kasapi. Gayunman, ayon sa mga iskolar, tagamasid ng relihiyon, at mga sektor ng midya, hindi rin ito ligtas sa mga kritika na tumutukoy sa mga usapin ng kalayaan, pamumuno, at impluwensiya sa [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politika]]. Base sa mga pag-aaral sa [[sosyolohiya]] at [[Agham pampolitika|political science]], ang istruktura ng INC ay inilalarawan bilang lubhang [[mwod:hierarchism|hierarkikal]] at [https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority sentralisado]. Ang awtoridad ay nakatuon sa sentralisasyon ng kapangyarihan ng Dinastiyang Manalo, partikular sa antas ng Church Administration. Ayon sa mga analista, nagdudulot ito ng mataas na antas ng disiplina at pagkakaisa, ngunit binabawasan ang espasyo para sa malayang diskurso. Ang ilang dating kasapi at kritiko ay nagsasaad na ang bukas na pagtutol sa mga doktrina o patakaran ay maaaring magbunga ng parusang pagsususpende sa mga aktibidad o pagtiwalag.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centralized Authority - (Intro to Anthropology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |date=2025-11-06 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_ni_Cristo&oldid=1320652396 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Inilalarawan ng mga tagapagmasid sa larangan ng [[komunikasyon]] na ang ganitong kalagayan ay nagreresulta sa tinatawag na suppression of [[Kalayaan sa pananalita|freedom of speech]] sa loob ng samahan. Sa ganitong sistema, ang pagsunod sa pamunuan ay madalas na inuuna kaysa sa malayang pagpapahayag ng saloobin o opinyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suppression of dissent: definitions |url=https://documents.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/dissent/intro/definitions.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=documents.uow.edu.au}}</ref> Gayunpaman, binabanggit din ng ilang neutral na iskolar na maaaring ituring ng INC ang ganitong kalakaran bilang paraan ng pagpapanatili ng pagkakaisa at disiplina, na sentro ng kanilang [[pananampalataya]]. Ayon sa mga ulat ng midya at komentaryong pampulitika, madalas ding iugnay sa INC ang usapin ng dinastikong pamumuno, sapagkat mula pa noong pagkakatatag nito ay nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo ang pinakamataas na posisyon sa pamunuan ng Iglesia. Para sa mga tagasuri, ito ay nagpapakita ng konsolidasyon ng kapangyarihan at kahalintulad ng pamumunong monarkikal sa istruktura. Subalit, ipinapaliwanag ng mga tagapagtanggol ng sistema na ito ay simbolo ng tuloy-tuloy na pamumuno at pagkakaisa ng doktrina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-15 |title=The Iglesia ni Cristo: Dynasty in the Iglesia ni Cristo? |url=https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2009/12/dynasty-in-iglesia-ni-cristo.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=The Iglesia ni Cristo}}</ref> Sa larangan naman ng politika, itinuturo ng mga politikal na analista at mamamahayag na ang bloc voting ng INC ay may malaking epekto sa resulta ng halalan. Ang ganitong patakaran ay itinuturing ng Iglesia bilang ekspresyon ng espiritwal na pagkakaisa, subalit inilalarawan ng mga kritiko ito bilang potensyal na instrumento ng impluwensiya o negosasyon sa mga kandidatong pampolitika. Ang ganitong gawain ay patuloy na pinag-aaralan ng mga eksperto bilang halimbawa ng ugnayan ng relihiyon at [[halalan]] sa bansa.<ref>{{Citation |title=Block voting |date=2025-05-08 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Block_voting&oldid=1289403961 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Election |date=2025-11-05 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election&oldid=1320556470 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Base sa ilang panlipunang pag-aaral, may mga tagamasid din na tumutukoy sa pagkakaroon ng cult of personality sa loob ng INC, dahil sa matinding pagtuon sa karisma at awtoridad ng mga pinuno, lalo na sa tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ng Iglesia. Gayunpaman, ipinapaliwanag ng ilang eksperto sa relihiyon na ang ganitong katangian ay hindi natatangi sa INC, kundi karaniwan sa mga denominasyon, relihiyosong kilusan na binibigyang-diin ang sakral na [[Awtoritarismo|awtoridad]] ng pamunuan.<ref>{{Citation |title=Cult of personality |date=2025-10-27 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cult_of_personality&oldid=1319015436 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=1987 Constitution {{!}} Senate Electoral Tribunal |url=https://www.set.gov.ph/resources/philippine-constitutions/1987-constitution/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa huli, inilalarawan ng mga akademiko at komentarista ang mga kritikang ito bilang bahagi ng mas malawak na diskurso hinggil sa balanse ng awtoridad at [[kalayaan]] sa loob ng mga institusyong panlipunan. Ang INC, sa pananaw nila, ay hindi lamang isang simbahan kundi isang modelo ng organisasyong [[Pilipinong|Pilipino]] mahigpit, kolektibo, at nakaugat sa ideya ng pagkakaisa bilang kabalikat ng pananampalataya. ==Mga tala== {{notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = 2011-06-07 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = Disyembre 4, 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="incmedia-organization">{{cite web|url=http://incmedia.org/inc/history.html|title=Iglesia ni Cristo - Church of Christ - Official Website|work=Organization|publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo|page=Independent|access-date=25 Marso 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821051154/http://www.incmedia.org/inc/history.html|archive-date=Agosto 21, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> }} == Mga kawing na panlabas == === Kampi === * [http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ Unique bible study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006004003/http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} Isang bible study na naglalaman ng tipikal na doktrina ng INC at may tanong at sagot na pagkaka-ayos tulad nang ginagamit ng kanilang mga ministro. Walang malinaw na tukoy sa Iglesia ni Cristo sa website na ito. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070523024458/http://www.geocities.com/truthfinder_inc/ Truthfinder's INC Page] Site ng isang miyembro ng INC: INC profile, mga panimulang turo, kasaysayan, atbp. * [http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm Food for the Soul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311082058/http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm |date=2007-03-11 }} Mga tula at panibagong limbag ng artikulo ng God's Message * [http://www.readmeinc.blogspot.com/ The Iglesia Ni Cristo] "Read me's Page", blog ng isang miyembro ng INC: tungkol sa INC atbp. === Laban === * [[iarchive:ThePowerAndTheGloryTheCultOfManalo/|The Power and the Glory: The Cult Of Manalo]] * [http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com Examine Iglesia Ni Cristo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807161900/http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com/ |date=2008-08-07 }} - Ebandyelikong kritika ng INC base sa mga nakasulat sa Pasugo * [http://www.letusreason.org/igleidir.htm LetUsReason.org: Iglesia Ni Cristo] - Mga artikulo tungkol sa INC at kanilang mga paniniwala * [http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf The Iglesia ni Cristo and evangelical Christianity] - artikulong isinulat ni Anne C. Harper. Ayon sa kanyang panlalarawan:''"The purpose of this paper is to explore the INC's view of Evangelicals and to consider whether <nowiki>[evangelicals] need to reassess [their]</nowiki> apologetic and evangelistic approach to this group".'' (Kailangan ng [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] reader, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040715165549/http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf HTML na salin hatid Google]) * [http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ Iglesia ni Cristo in a nutshell - Doctrines exposed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013214510/http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ |date=2007-10-13 }} - Mga post ni Cultic Research, ginawa noong 2002/2003 sa isang forum na walang moderator tungkol sa mga aspeto ng INC * [http://incworld.faithweb.com/ INCWorld at FaithWeb.com] - Isang hindi opisyal na website na naglalaman ng mga artikulong bumabatikos sa INC, huwag ikalito sa [[Intranet]] site na [http://www.incworld.org/ INCWorld.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007113342/http://www.incworld.org/ |date=2007-10-07 }}. * http://www.truthcaster.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006131558/http://www.truthcaster.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} - Isang 24/7 na broadband channel na mayroong live webcast kung saan ibinubunyag ang mga hindi maka-bibliyang doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo === Ibang kawing na may kaugnayan === * [http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html GEM-tv ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818041959/http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html |date=2007-08-18 }} Global Exansion Media Television - Nagpapasahimpapawid ng mga relihiyosong programa maliban sa balita at panlibang. Channel 2068 sa Direct TV. * [http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html DZEC live audio webcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929044526/http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html |date=2007-09-29 }} - mga tagalog na relihiyosong programa na isinasahimpapawid tuwing karaniwang araw, 8:00 p.m. hanggang 12:00&nbsp;ng hatinggabi sa lokal na oras ng Pilipinas. [[Kategorya:Mga bagong kilusang relihiyosong Kristiyano]] tuca3weyse454jvcydjta27l94tw96e 2208781 2208773 2026-05-24T06:31:48Z WayKurat 2259 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-31007-21|~2026-31007-21]] ([[User talk:~2026-31007-21|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:~2026-30946-56|~2026-30946-56]] 2208769 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>''Para sa bersyon ng artikulo na ito sa wikang Ingles tingnan ang [[:en:Iglesia_ni_Cristo|Iglesia ni Cristo]]''</small> {{Infobox Christian denomination |name = Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |image = Iglesia ni Cristo flag.svg |caption = Ang Watawat ng Iglesia ni Cristo na pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula (unang lumabas ang watawat na ito noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya). Sa gitna ay ang [[menorah]] ng mga [[Hudyo]]. |imagewidth = |main_classification = [[Restorasyonismo]]<br>[[Kontra-Trinidad]]<ref>[https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2014/07/facts-inc-beliefs-and-practices.html?m=1]</ref>{{efn|Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay hindi naniniwala sa Trinidad na katangian ni Hesukristo.}}<br>[[Protestantismo]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/peopleofphilippi0000laub The People of the Philippines Their Religious Progress and Preparation for Spiritual Leadership in the Far East, 1925.]</ref><ref>[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001960657 A protestant view of the Iglesia ni Cristo]</ref> |imagealttext = |orientation = |Executive Minister = [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] <small>(Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan)</small> |polity = |governance = Pamamahalang Sentral |area = 72 [[malayang estado]] {{nowrap|(base sa opisyal na INC Directory<ref name="incdirectory">{{cite web |title=INC Directory |url=https://directory.iglesianicristo.net/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>{{efn|Maaaring hindi kasama sa listahan ng INC ang creative access na mga bansa. Ayon sa kanilang website, nasa 166 na bansa at teritoryo na ang INC.<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref>}})}} |headquarters = Blg. 1 Central Avenue, New Era, [[Lunsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]<ref name="Harper 2"/> |founder = [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo]] |founded_date = {{Start date and age|1914|07|27}} (petsa ng pagkarehistro sa [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK){{efn|Ayon sa Articles of Incorporation ng Iglesia, ang petsa ng pagkakarehistro nito ay Hulyo 13, 1914 bilang Iglesia ni Kristo o INK,<ref name="increg">{{cite web |title=Iglesia ni Kristo Registration Document 1914 |date=July 14, 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristoRegistrationDocument1914 |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> samantalang sa Amended Articles of Incorporation nito na isinumite noong 1948 ang nakalagay naman ng petsa ng pagkarehistro ay Hunyo 27, 1914 (bilang Iglesia ni Cristo o INC). Hulyo 27, 1914 na ang nakalagay na petsa sa Amended Articles of Incorporation na isinumite noong 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo Amended Articles Of Incorporation 1973 |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAmendedArticlesOfIncorporation1973/page/n1/mode/2up |website=Internet Archive |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Ang huling nabanggit na petsa ay nasa websayt na ng [[Komisyon sa mga Panagot at Palitan|SEC]] ngayon.<ref name="sec">{{cite web |title=SEC company verification system |url=https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |website=Securities and Exchange Commission Philippines |access-date=24 October 2025 |archive-date=8 Agosto 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808162452/https://checkwithsec.sec.gov.ph/check-with-sec/index |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito rin ang ginugunita ng Iglesia ngayon na petsa (Hulyo 27).}}<br>{{Start date and age|1913|12|25}} (petsa ng [[bautismo]] ng mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo) |founded_place = Punta, Santa Ana, [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = | separations = Iglesia Verdadera de Cristo Jesus (1922, later renamed as The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus)<ref name="tuggy">{{cite book |last1=Tuggy |first1=Arthur Leonard |title=Iglesia Ni Cristo A Study In Independent Church Dynamics |date=1976 |publisher=Conservative Baptist Publishing |location=Quezon City |url=https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiCristoAStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/IglesiaNiCristo-AStudyInIndependentChurchDynamics/page/n3/mode/2up |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus |url=https://mostholychurch.com/ |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus (1928, later renamed as Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesus, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan)<ref name="tuggy"/><br>INC Defenders (2015)<ref>[https://www.incdefenders.org/ INC Defenders]</ref><br>True Church of Christ (2015, also known as Small Remnant)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |title=Small Remnant |access-date=2025-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128014842/https://smallremnant.org/index.php/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries (2020)<ref>[https://churchofyahusha.org/ Church of Yahusha (Church of Yahusha 1914 Ministries)]</ref><br>Assembly of Yahusha (2021)<ref>[https://www.aoy.today/ Assembly of Yahusha]</ref> |hospitals = New Era General Hospital |aid = Felix Y. Manalo Foundation, Inc<br>UNLAD International, Inc. |congregations = 178 na distrito<ref name="incabout">{{cite web |title=About the Iglesia Ni Cristo |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/about-us/ |website=Iglesia Ni Cristo About Us |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>3,222 na lokasyon (karamihan ay kapilya)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thousands gather for Worldwide Evangelical Mission |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/thousands-gather-for-worldwide-evangelical-mission/ |website=Pasugo |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref><br>5,968 na kongregasyon<ref name="incdirectory"/><br>2,715 house churches, group worship services, at church extensions<ref name="incdirectory"/> |ministers = 5,252 (naordenahan hanggang sa taong 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ordination of Ministers, Recognitions, and 41st Commencement Exercises |url=https://incmedia.org/ordination-of-ministers-recognitions-and-41st-commencement-exercises/ |website=INC Media |publisher=Iglesia Ni Cristo |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> |members = Noong 2020, tinatayang 2.8 milyon ang bilang sa Pilipinas lamang, at humigit-kumulang 3 milyon ang populasyon sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bullard |first1=Eric |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/iglesia-ni-cristo |website=EBSCO |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> | other_names = INC, Iglesia, {{lang-en|Church of Christ}}, {{lang-es|Iglesia de Cristo}}, {{lang-ger|Kirche Christi}}, {{lang-fr|Eglise du Christ}}, {{lang-pt|Igreja de Cristo}} |tertiary = [[New Era University]]<br> College of Evangelical Ministry | website = [http://www.incmedia.org www.incmedia.org] [http://www.iglesianicristo.net www.iglesianicristo.net] }} Ang '''Iglesia ni Cristo'''<ref>{{cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=The official name of the church with upper case ''I'' in ''Iglesia'' and ''C'' in ''Cristo'' and lower case ''n'' in ''ni'', as it appears on the copyright notice of the magazine Pasugo - Felix' Message |journal=Pasugo - Message |location=Quezon City, Philippines |publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo |volume=59 |issue=5 |issn=0116-1636}}</ref> binibigkas na [ʔɪɡˌlɛː.ʃɐ nɪ ˈkɾiːs.to] (Ingles: Church of Christ; daglat '''INC''') ay isang bagong kilusang relihiyoso (''new religious movement'')<ref name="Harper 2">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |pages=1–3 |journal=STJ's Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |author=Anne C. Harper |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |publisher=Sacred Tribes Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190812/http://www.sacredtribesjournal.org/stj/images/Encyclopedia/Iglesia_Cristo.pdf |archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name=yuchen>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |page=471 |doi=10.3390/rel16040471 |doi-access=free }}</ref> na itinatag sa Pilipinas noong 1913 at narehistro noong Hulyo 27, 1914 sa pangunguna ni [[Felix Manalo]] at ng kanyang mga kasama bilang korporasyon ng pamilyang Manalo.<ref name="nhi2" /><ref name="sophia2" /><ref name="Tipon">Tipon, Emmanuel (Hulyo 28, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013143118/http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 "Iglesia ni Cristo celebrates 90th anniversary"](sininop mula sa [http://philippinenews.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=586e5943f3ab9a2049e883c382ca1842 orihinal] noong 2007-10-13). ''PhilippineNews.com''. Hinango noong Agosto 19, 2005</ref> Si Felix Ysagun Manalo ang unang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Inilalarawan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ang kanilang sarili bilang "nag-iisang tunay na Iglesia" at nagsasabing sila ang muling pagbangon ng tunay na Iglesia na itinatag ni [[Hesus]], at ayon sa doktrinang INC ay nawala sa loob ng libo-libong taon.<ref name='sophia'>{{cite journal | url = http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | title = A Historical Analysis of the Iglesia ni Cristo: Christianity in the Far East, Philippine Islands Since 1914 | author = Adriel Obar Meimban | publisher = Sophia University | location = Tokyo | pages = 98–134 | year = 1994 | issue = 12 | journal = The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies | access-date = 2014-02-26 | archive-date = 2016-03-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160308064719/http://repository.cc.sophia.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/5124/1/200000079942_000012000_95.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name='Harper 1'>{{cite book | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo and Evangelical Christianity | author = Anne C. Harper | date = 2001-03-01 | accessdate = 2011-06-12 | pages = 101–119 | publisher = The Network for Strategic Missions | url = http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927131325/http://www.strategicnetwork.org/pdf/kb06048.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sinasaad sa mga tala na ang opisyal na pagkakatala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa pamahalaang Pilipinas noong 27 Hulyo 1914 sa pamamagitan ni [[Felix Manalo|Felix Y. Manalo.]] Ayon sa pananaw ng mga theologians, scholars, at iba pa, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay may paniniwalang exclusivism, ibig sabihin naniniwala sila na sila lamang ang maliligtas sa araw ng paghuhukom. Noong si Felix Y. Manalo ay pumanaw noong 1963, ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa nang pambansang simbahan na mayroong 1,250 kongregasyon, at 35 malalaking konkretong katedral.<ref name="Sanders">Sanders, Albert J., "An Appraisal of the Iglesia ni Cristo," in Studies in ''Philippine Church History'', ed. Anderson, Gerald H. (Cornell University Press, 1969)</ref> Ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] ang sumunod na tagapanguna ng simbahan at nanguna sa kilusang pagpapalaganap sa buong mundo hanggang siya ay pumanaw noong 31 Agosto 2009,<ref name='erdy dead'>{{cite news | url = http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | title = Iglesia ni Cristo leader Eraño Manalo dies | author = Arlyn dela Cruz | newspaper = Philippine Daily Inquirer | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-06-07 | archive-date = 2012-02-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204223359/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090902-223133/Iglesia-ni-Cristo-leader-Erao-Manalo-dies | url-status = dead }}</ref> ang kanya namang anak na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] ang humalili sa kanya bilang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan.<ref name='eduardo'>{{cite web | url = http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | publisher = ABS–CBN News | title = No shifts seen when Ka Erdie's son takes over INC | author = Aries Rufo | date = 2009-09-02 | accessdate = 2011-10-07 | archive-date = 2011-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110808083108/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/no-shifts-seen-when-ka-erdies-son-takes-over-inc | url-status = dead }}</ref> Noong 2020, ang [[senso]] ng Pilipinas mula sa Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) ay nakapagtala ng 2.6 na bahagdan (2.6%) ng populasyon na nagpapakilalang mga kaanib sa Iglesia ni Cristo. Dahil dito, ang INC ang sinasabing panglima sa pinakamalaking samahang panrelihiyon sa Pilipinas kasunod ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] (Roman Catholic Church) (78.8%), [[Islam]] (6.4%), Ebangheliko (Evangelical) (4.8%), at [[Protestante]] (Protestant) (2.8%).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) - Statistical Tables |url=https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/3_Statistical%20Table%20for%20Religious%20Affiliation%20%28for%20Posting%29_RML_12082022_PMMJ_CRD_1.xlsx |website=Phillipine Statistics Authority}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2, 2014, idineklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang taong 2014 bilang "Taon ng Sentenaryo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo" sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 815. Inilabas ang proklamasyong ito upang "palawigin ang kabatiran ng mga tao" sa mga naiambag ng INC sa pambansang pagsulong.<ref name=centennial>{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Kimberly Jane|title=PNoy forms task force for Iglesia ni Cristo centennial celebration|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368657/news/nation/pnoy-forms-task-force-for-iglesia-ni-cristo-centennial-celebration|accessdate=July 4, 2014|publisher=GMA News|date=July 4, 2014}}</ref> ==Antasan at pangangasiwa ng Iglesia ni Cristo== Ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) ay may maugnaying kayarian ng pamamahala na nakabatay sa isang antasan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-27 |title=Definition of HIERARCHY |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hierarchy |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> ng mga posisyon mula sa sentral na pamunuan hanggang sa lokal na kongregasyon. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakatuon sa pagkakaroon ng direksyon ng doktrina, pangangaral, at nagpapaganap na pamahalaan sa mga sangay nito.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Church Administration – Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) |url=https://iglesianicristo.net/beliefs/the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Rodrigo Duterte - Eduardo Manalo meet (cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eduardo Villanueva Manalo ang kasalukuyang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan (o ''general manager'') ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinakwil niya ang kaniyang mga magulang at kapatid sa gitna ng [https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/07/24/1480713/expelled-manalo-accuses-inc-corruption 2015 Iglesia Ni Cristo leadership scandal]. ]] Ang pinakamataas na antas ng antasan ang tagapamahalang pangkalahatan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cascante |first=Paul Matthew |date=2019-09-02 |title=The essential role of the Church Administration |url=https://www.pasugo.com.ph/the-essential-role-of-the-church-administration/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=Pasugo God's Message |language=en-US}}</ref>, na itinuturing na pangunahing pinuno ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Ang tungkulin ng tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ay mamahala at magbigay ng pangunahing tagubilin o desisyon. Katuwang niya ang Deputy Executive Minister, na nagsisilbing sumusuporta at maaaring umako ng mga tungkulin kapag kinakailangan. Mula sa posisyong ito nagmumula ang karamihan sa mga desisyon at patakaran na ipinatutupad sa iba’t ibang antas ng Iglesia. Nasa ilalim ng pamunuan ang Central Administration o Central Office<ref>{{Citation |title=INC Central Temple |date=2025-11-16 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INC_Central_Temple&oldid=1322505805 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-12-30}}</ref>, na nagsisilbing pangunahing administrative hub. Sa tanggapang ito matatagpuan ang mga departamento at opisina na responsable sa iba’t ibang gawain, tulad ng pangangasiwa sa pananalapi, pangangaral, edukasyon sa teolohiya, komunikasyon, at iba pang operasyon. Ang tungkulin ng mga sangay na ito ay ipatupad ang mga tagubilin ng pamunuan at tiyaking maipapadala ang mga ito sa bawat distrito at lokal na kongregasyon. [[Talaksan:Iglesia ni Cristo (34381678065).jpg|thumb|Ang Templo Central ay isa sa pangunahing gusali ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo]] Ang Iglesia ay nahahati sa mga Ecclesiastical Districts, na pinangungunahan ng District Supervising Ministers. Ang kanilang papel ay mag-coordinate sa pagitan ng Central Administration at ng mga lokal na kongregasyon sa nasasakupan nila. Sa lokal na antas naman ay naroon ang Local Ministers, na may responsibilidad sa pangaraw-araw na gawaing pang-espiritwal at administratibo sa kani-kanilang kongregasyon. Sa ibaba ng lokal na pamunuan ay ang iba’t ibang Church Officers, gaya ng mga diakono, diakonesa, kalihim, choir members, at iba pang opisyal. Ang mga tungkulin nila ay suportahan ang operasyon ng lokal, kabilang na ang paghahanda ng mga serbisyong panrelihiyon, gawaing pang-organisasyon, at iba pang gawaing itinalaga. Sa kabuuan, ang hirarkiya at administrasyon ng Iglesia Ni Cristo ay nagbibigay-diin sa sentralisadong pamumuno na nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo at malinaw na pagkakahati ng tungkulin. Ang estrukturang ito ay iniulat na ginagamit upang mapanatili ang konsistensiya sa doktrina, patakaran, at pamamahala sa mga kongregasyon sa iba’t ibang lugar. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:felixManalo.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Larawan ni Felix Y. Manalo sa pabalat ng ''Pasugo''.]] Ayon sa paniniwala ng INC, si Felix Manalo ang pinaniniwalaang hulíng [[propeta|propetang]] ipinadala ng Diyós, ang "anghel mula sa Silangan" na nasasaad sa Apocalipsis 7:1-3, at ang "ibong mandaragit" na nasasaad sa Isaias 46:11. Mula noong namatay si Manalo noong 1963, may dalawa na sa pamilya Manalo ang humalili sa kanyang tungkulin.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Yuchen |title=New Religious Movements in the Philippines: Their Development, Political Participation, and Impact |journal=Religions |date=7 April 2025 |volume=16 |issue=4 |access-date=23 October 2025}}</ref> [[File:Physical logo of Iglesia ni Cristo.jpg|thumb|Pisikal na larawan ng logo ng Iglesia ni Cristo, na may baliktad na tatsulok sa disenyo.]] Ang nilalaman ng kasaysayan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay nakasalalay at umiikot sa ika-dalawampung siglo, na makikilala sa pagbangon ng mga kilusang laban sa kolonyalismo sa mga kanayunan, na kadalasan ay may temang pananampalataya. Sa panahong ito, ang mga dayuhang misyonaryong mula sa Amerika ay nagpakilala sa kulturang Pilipino ng mga mapagpipilian sa [[Katolisismo]] na siya namang pamana ng mga Kastila.<ref name="Partridge">Partridge, Christopher (Ed.) (2004). ''Encyclopedia of new religions, new religious movements, sects and alternative spiritualities''. (Oxford: Lion Publishing, 2004) {{ISBN|0-7459-5073-6}}.</ref> [[Talaksan:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Tondo.jpg|thumb|Ang Lokal ng Tondo, na itinatag noong Nobyembre 6, 1915, ang pangalawang pinakamatandang kongregasyon ng Iglesia ni Kristo matapos ang nabuo sa Punta, Santa Ana. Ang kasalukuyang bahay pananambahan nito ay nabuo noong 1967.]] Sa edad na pito, lumahok siya sa mga klase ng isang "Maestro Cario", ngunit bunsod ng [[Himagsikang Pilipino]] ay hindi nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral si Felix Manalo. Sa halip, siya ay natutong magsaka at gumawa ng mga sombrero.<ref name="modesto">{{cite journal |last1=Modesto |first1=Salvador Trani |title=The Iglesia Ni Kristo |journal=Unitas |date=October–December 1958 |volume=31 |issue=4 |url=https://digilib.ust.edu.ph/digital/collection/unitas/id/16887/rec/2 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Sa kaniyang pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya mula pagkabata, si [[Felix Manalo]] ay nagpalipat-lipat sa iba't ibang samahang panrelihiyon. Matapos iwanan ang [[Katolisismo]], umanib siya sa mga Kolorum, isang pangkat ng mga relihiyosong pinagsama ang paniniwalang [[Kristiyano]] at [[Animismo]] ng mga sinaunang Pilipino. Sinubukan niyang aralin ang mga iba't ibang turo ng kanyang nasamahang relihiyon, una ang mga [[Metodista]], sunod ay ang mga [[Presbiterianismo|Presbyteriano]], mga [[Restorasyonismo|Discipulos]] (Iglesia Ni Cristo na naitatag sa Pilipinas ng Mision Cristiana noong 1901), at mga [[Adbentista]]. Kaya lamang, ayon kay Manalo, sa bawat isa ay mayroon siyang nasasabing mga kakulangan sa kanilang doktrina. Sa kanyang pagkabigo ay sinubukan din niya ang mga samahang [[ateista]] at [[agnostiko]].<ref name="reed">{{Cite journal | url = http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | title = The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000. From obscure Philippine faith to global belief system | date = 2001 | author = Robert R. Reed | journal = Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia and Oceania | publisher = Royal Netherlands of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies | location = Leiden | volume = 157 | issue = 3 | pages = 561–608 | format = PDF | access-date = June 7, 2011 | archive-date = April 2, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402090624/http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/1659/2420 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Subalit maging ang mga ito ay hindi napunan ang kaniyang pangangailangang espiritwal. Isang araw, gamit ang mga panitikang teolohiyang naipon niya mula sa mga relihiyong kanyang nasamahan, at dala maging ang iba't ibang salin ng bibliya, siya ay nagkulong sa isang silid at doon sinimulan niya ang pansariling pagsasaliksik sa teolohiya. Pagkatapos ng tatlong araw at gabi habang nag-aayuno, lumabas siya dala ang mga aral na siyang magiging pundasyon ng mga turo ng Iglesia ni Kristo noong Nobyembre 1913. Binautismuhan ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia noong Disyembre 25, 1913. Inimbitahan din ni Manalo ang mga kakilala sa mga Simbahang Protestante na umanib sa kanyang bagong tatag na samahan, katulad ni Justino Casanova ng Iglesia Ni Cristo (1901) at ni Obispo Nicolas Zamora ng mga Metodista. Sumama si Casanova kay Manalo, samantalang tinanggihan ni Zamora ang alok sa kanya.<ref name="Palafox">Palafox, Quennie Ann J. [http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1 'First Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ)'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213230302/http://www.nhi.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=158&Itemid=1|date=2012-02-13}} "National Historical Institute"</ref><ref name="Villanueva">Villanueva, Robert C. ''The Untold Story of the Iglesia ni Cristo'' (Philippine Panorama, 1992)</ref><ref name="GM25Y1993">'25 Years in the West, ''God's Message'' (Manila: 1993)</ref><ref name="Crisostomo">Crisostomo, Isabelo T. [http://www.iglesianicristo.us/fymbio.html 'Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo'], ''Pasugo'' (Mayo-Hunyo 1986)</ref>{{efn|Ayon sa INC, kasapi si Manalo ng kongregasyong Metodista na pinamumunuan ni Zamora noong 1904. Hindi gaanong natatalakay ng INC or ng mga Metodista kung ano man ang koneksyon nila Zamora at Manalo. Yumao si Zamora noong Setyembre 14, 1914, dalawang buwan matapos irehistro ni Manalo ang ''Iglesia ni Kristo''.}} Noong Hulyo 27, 1914, bunsod ng mga paniniwalang ilegal ang pamamalakaya at pamamahayag ni Felix Manalo kung walang nakarehistrong simbahan, inirehistro niya sa [[Kagawaran ng Pananalapi|Kagawaran ng Komersyo]] ang Iglesia Ni Kristo (INK), kung saan si Manalo ang naging Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Ipinalaganap ni Felix Manalo ang kanyang mensahe sa kanyang pook at unti-unti niyang napalaki ang Iglesia. Hindi gaanong pinansin ng mga umiiral ng mga simbahan ang pag-usbong ng Iglesia ni Cristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo. [[Image:Punta.jpg|220px|left|thumb|Itinayo noong 1937, ang dating kapilya ng Lokal ng Punta sa Santa Ana, [[Manila]] ay ginawa nang INC Museum ngayon. Kapansin-pansin ang mga titik na '''INK''' sa bakod ng nasabing gusali, ang daglat ng ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' na orihinal na pangalang ipinarehistro ni Felix Manalo noong 1914.<ref>{{cite web|title=Punta And The Iglesia ni Cristo|url=http://www.theurbanroamer.com/tag/punta/|website=www.theurbanroamer.com|publisher=The Urban Roamer|access-date=August 24, 2014}}</ref>]] Ang paglaki ng Iglesia ay maaring dahil sa pagnanais ng ibang mga Pilipinong Kristiyano na magkaroon ng malayang samahang Kristiyano, ngunit sa ilang taong buhay ang Iglesia ni Kristo ay hindi pa ganap na ministro si Felix Manalo. Kaya naman noong Disyembre 25, 1918, sa ikalimang anibersaryo ng Iglesia ni Kristo, inordernahan si Manalo ng mga sumusunod na mga obispo at pastor: Alejandro Reyes ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas o IEMELIF]]), Victoriano Mariano ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|IEMELIF]]), Gil Domingo ([[Sangguniang Pambansa ng mga Simbahan sa Pilipinas|Iglesia de los Cristianos Filipinos]]), Guillermo Zarco ([[Presbiterianismo|Simbahang Presbyteriano]]), Emiliano Quijano (Iglesia ni Cristo 1901){{efn|Maliban sa sermon ng pasasalamat sa okasyong ito, si Quijano rin ang nagkasal kay Manalo sa kanyang naging asawa. Ang simbahang itinatag ng Mision Cristiana (Discipulos) sa Pilipinas noong 1901 ay '''Iglesia Ni Cristo'''. Upang makilala ang pagkakaiba sa Iglesia Ni Kristo na itinatag ni Felix Manalo noong 1914, dinagdag ang taon ng pagkakatatag. Mangyaring maalala na ang simbahan ni Manalo ay nairehistro bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK.}}, Nicolas Fajardo ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]), Roque Bautista ([[Cosmopolitan Church|Evangelical Church]]).<ref>[https://archive.org/details/IglesiaNiKristo5thYearAnniversaryAndOrdinationOfFelixY.ManaloDatedDecember251918 Iglesia Ni Kristo 5th Year Anniversary Letter of Invitation And Ordination Of Felix Y. Manalo Dated December 25, 1918]</ref> Ilang buwan ang nakalipas, noong Mayo 1919, inordenahan naman ni Manalo ang tatlong unang ministro ng INC na sina Justino Casanova (''pangulo ng lupon''), Federico Inocencio (''kagawad ng lupon''), at Teodoro Santiago (''kalihim ng lupon''). Bago lumisan patungo sa Estados Unidos noong Agosto 1919, dinalaw ni Manalo ang lahat ng kanilang mga kongregasyon at iniwan ang pamamahala sa mga bagong ordenang mga ministro hanggang sa kanyang pagbabalik sa Pilipinas noong 1921. Dalawang beses pumunta sa Estados Unidos si Manalo, noong 1919 at noong 1938.<ref name="tripod">{{cite web |title=Felix Y. Manalo and the Iglesia ni Cristo |url=https://student631.tripod.com/id7.html |access-date=23 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = June 7, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = December 4, 2013 | df = mdy-all}}</ref> Ayon sa INC, nag-aral si Manalo sa seminaryong [[Protestante]] na Pacific School of Religion (PSR), isang institusyon na kaanib ng United Church of Christ (sa Amerika). Si Manalo mismo ay may alaalang nakaaway niyang kaklaseng Hapones roon. Kaya lamang, wala sa mga tala ng PSR na naging mag-aaral nila si Manalo sa kahit anong taon.<ref>[https://www.psr.edu/ Pacific School of Religion]</ref> Habang wala sa Pilipinas si Manalo, may mga pagbabago na isinagawa sa loob ng Iglesia, katulad ng pagkakaroon ng midweek worship service (samba kapag Miyerkules). Pagbalik ni Manalo, nagustuhan nito ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang araw na sapilitang pagsamba kada linggo, kaya lamang imbes na Miyerkules ay ginawa niya itong Huwebes. Tinanggal rin ang kasanayan ng mga ministrong INC na pagsusuot ng sutana, na makikitang suot ng mga Katolikong pari at Protestanteng ministro.<ref name="tuggy"/><ref name="zabala">{{cite book |last1=Igmidio |first1=Zabala |title=Ako'y naging ministro ng "Iglesya ni Cristo" |date=1959 |publisher=L. Cribe Press}}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, iba-iba na ang araw ng pagsambang isinasagawa ng Iglesia. Depende sa lokal, may pagsamba na rin kada Miyerkules, Biyernes, at Sabado. May mga pagkakataon ring sinuspinde ng Pamamahala ng Iglesia ang pagsamba sa Linggo, araw na tinuturing na nararapat na [[Pagsamba sa simbahan|araw ng pagsamba]] sa [[Kristiyanismo]].<ref name="incdirectory"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong Hulyo 27, 1962, ang INC Lokal ng San Francisco del Monte, na kilala rin bilang ''Lokal ng Frisco'', ay isa sa mga malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Ito rin ang isa sa mga huling kapilya na pinasinayaan ng tagapagtatag ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si [[Felix Manalo]], na kalaunan ay magiging pook ng kanyang burol noong 1963. Bago ang pagtatayo ng kasalukuyang gusali ng INC Lokal ng Tondo (1967) at ng INC Lokal ng Templo Central (1984), ang INC Lokal ng Frisco ang pinakamalaking kapilya ng Iglesia base sa seating capacity nitong 3,200.]] Ang unang malaking pagsubok sa Iglesia ni Cristo (na kilala pa rin sa panahong ito bilang ''Iglesia ni Kristo'' o INK) ay ang paghiwalay ng ilan sa mga naunang ministro nito gaya nila Teofilo Ora, Januario Ponce, at Basilio Santiago noong 1922. Nahati ang Iglesia lalo na sa mga lalawigan tulad ng [[Bulacan]] at [[Nueva Ecija]] dahil na rin sa hindi pagkakaunawaan ng pangkat nila Ora at pangkat nila Manalo pagdating sa doktrina. Ayon kila Ora, hindi nagiging mahalaga si [[Hesus]] sa mga paksa, mali ang nagiging pag-unawa sa mga teksto, at hindi maayos ang nagiging pamamalakad ng Iglesia, lalo na sa mga pagpapasya ukol sa nauulat na pang-aabuso at imoralidad. Dahil na rin sa tindi ng naging epekto ng paghiwalay nila Ora, naisipan ni Manalo na ipangaral ang kanyang sarili bilang "Huling Sugo ng Diyos sa mga Huling Araw" at "Ang Tanging Sugo na may Dalawang Pagkahalal sa Karapatan." Bunsod na rin nitong pagbabago sa doktrina, lalong humigipit ang hawak ni Manalo sa Iglesia at sa buhay ng kanyang mga miyembro. Ang tawag na sa mga kaanib ng mga taga-labas ay "Iglesia ni Manalo" at mga "Manalista" dahil na rin sa panatiko nilang pagsunod sa Pamamahala.<ref name="reed"/> Ilang taon lamang ang lumipas, sinundan naman ito ng kampanya para sa reporma ni Nicolas Perez noong 1928. Nagprotesta si Perez laban sa mga abuso sa Iglesia, ang pabago-bagong mga doktrina, lalo na tungkol sa mga bisyo at pagsusuot ng alahas, at ang matinding pagkontrol ng Iglesia sa kanilang mga kaanib, sa puntong sinisira na nito ang kanilang kapasidad sa bukas at [[kritikal na pag-iisip]]. Noong nagsimula ang Iglesia, pinagbabawal ni Manalo ang mga bisyo gaya ng paninigarilyo, pag-iinom, pati na soft drinks, at ang pagsusuot ng alahas. Kalaunan, sa pagdami ng mga may-kayang mga kaanib at dahil na rin sa hirap ipatupad sa mga bagong miyembro ang mahigpit na pagbabawal na ito, pinalitan rin ang doktrina ukol sa mga bisyo at alahas. Sa kanyang paghiwalay mula sa Iglesia, nagdala rin si Perez ng ilang daang mga miyembro na iniwan rin ang Iglesia.<ref name="zabala"/> Ayon kay Teodoro Santiago, ministro ng INC, nagsimulang hayagan na itakwil ni Manalo ang pagkadiyos ni [[Kristo]] noong 1932, ngunit pinanindigan pa rin ni Manalo na si [[Hesus]] ay Panginoon.<ref name="tuggy"/> [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Bago Bantay.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Bago Bantay, na natapos itayo noong Disyembre 4, 1964, ang natatanging kapilya ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kahabaan ng [[EDSA]].]] Ang mga unang kaanib ng Iglesia, pati na mga ministro, ay sinasabing walang pinag-aralan, hindi nakakapagbasa, at karamihan ay galing sa laylayan ng lipunan.<ref name="modesto"/> Nagpatuloy ang paglaki ng Iglesia maging sa gitna ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Inalok ng mga mananakop na Hapon si Felix Manalo na mamuno sa binabalak nilang Iglesia Evangelica (Evangelical Church) na ipinares sa binuo noon ng mga Amerikano. Nang tanggihan nito ni Manalo, umigting ang suspetsa at pagbabantay nila kay Manalo, hanggang sa mapilitang itong sumunod sa mga nais ng Hapon na bumaba siya sa kanyang tungkulin. Sa isang sirkular na inilabas at nilagdaan ni Manalo mismo noong Hunyo 29, 1942, itinalaga si Prudencio Vasquez, ministro ng Nueva Ecija at kalaunan ay ng Bicol, bilang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan. Nagbalik si Manalo sa kanyang tungkulin matapos ang digmaan.<ref name="Suarez">[http://www.mb.com.ph/MTNN2005072640351.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo turns 91 today']{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Manila Bulletin'' (27 Hulyo 2005)</ref><ref name="manilatimesopedjul04">[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm Manila Times Editorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003185130/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004553.htm |date=2009-10-03 }}(MANILA, 27 Hulyo 2004)</ref><ref name="filexpress121105">Filipino Express, The ''CBCP recognizes INC, El Shaddai'' Filipino Express, The (12-11-2005 MANILA)</ref> Malayo na ang narating ng Iglesia mula ng pagkatatag nito. Nang lumalaki na ang bilang ng kongregasyon, humirang ang pamunuan ng INC ng mga delegado para magpakilala ng paniniwala ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa iba't ibang lupain, kabilang na ang mga nasa labas ng bansa. Noong pumanaw si Felix Y. Manalo, taong 1963, ang kaniyang anak na si [[Eraño Manalo]] naman ang siyang humalili bilang ehekutibong ministro o Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan at si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]] naman ang "deputy executive minister" o II Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan.<ref name="MBEditorial">"[http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2006/07/27/OPED2006072770196.html 'Iglesia ni Cristo 92nd Anniversary]" ''Manila Bulletin Online'' (27 Hulyo 2006)</ref> Umabot na sa limang libo apat na raan (5,400) kongregasyon na kung tawagin ay lokal sa mahigit na 90 na bansa at teritoryo sa buong mundo ang inaabot ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref name="lurWho">[http://www.letusreason.org/Iglesia1.htm 'Who Are They' ''Let Us Reason Ministries (2002)'']; cited by the [http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html Adherents.com religious geography citations database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200741/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_322.html |date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> Kilala rin ang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Hawaii at California, dalawang estadong kilala sa dami ng imigranteng Pilipino. Bagamat hindi naglalabas ang Iglesia ni Cristo ng bilang ng kanilang miyembro, ang ibang mga mananaliksik ay naniniwala na sila ay umabot na sa 3 milyon sa buong mundo. ==Gawaing pangmisyonaryo== [[File:Cover page of Pasugo, July 1966.jpg|thumb|Si Pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] kasama si [[Eraño Manalo]] ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) habang nasa presidential visit sa Barrio Maligaya, [[Nueva Ecija]].]] Sa Pilipinas, may programang itinatanghal at sumasahimpapawid sa radyo DZEM-AM-954&nbsp;kHz, DZEC 1062&nbsp;kHz-AM at telebisyon Net 25, dalawang estasyong pag-aari ng INC at maging sa GEM-TV Channel 49-UHF ng Eagle Broadcasting Corporation. Sa Hilagang America, isang programang pantelebisyon ang may pangalang "The Message" na ''produced'' naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa San Francisco Bay Area. Sa kasalukuyan ito ay naisasahimpapawid sa Estados Unidos at Canada at sa ilang bahagi ng Europa. Ang tatlumpong minutong programang ito ay tinatampukan ng ibat ibang pagtalakay ukol sa mga aral na sinasampalatayanang aral ng Iglesia Ni Cristo. Mayroon ding magasin para sa kongregasyon sa buong mundo na may pamagat na "God's Message" (kilala rin sa dating tawag na Pasugo). Ang God's Message ay naipiprinta sa Tagalog at Ingles na edisyon. Mayroong mga edisyon na parehong may Tagalog at Ingles. Ang magasin na ito ay binubuo ng mga liham sa editor, balita sa mga lokal sa buong mundo, relihiyosong tula, at mga artikulo hinggil sa pananampalatayang pang Iglesia ni Cristo, direktoryo ng mga lokal sa labas ng Pilipinas, at nagpapalabas din ng mga talapalabas ng mga serbisyong pagsamba. May mga pamphlets din na ibinibigay sa mga miyembro na nagpapakilala sa mga paunahing tagapagsalita tuwing mayroong nakatakdang pagsamba. Mayroon ding gawaing naglalayon nang pagtulong sa mahihirap. Nakapagtatag na sila ng pabahay gaya ng "Tagumpay Village" at nagbibigay ng libreng gamutan at serbisyong dental sa mga proyektong gaya ng "Lingap Sa Mamamayan". Mayroon ring pabahay ang Iglesia ni Cristo para sa mga ministro nito at sa kanilang mga pamilya. Bukod dito, mayroon rin silang mga serbisyong pangkomunidad gaya ng paglilins ng [[lansangan]], pagtatanim (tree planting project) at pag-dodonate ng dugo. == Pag-anib at mga doktrina == [[File:JfCiudadINC9814PhilArenafvf 11.JPG|thumb|Ang logo o tatak ng Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) ay binubuo ng maraming elemento. Ang ''Agnus Dei'' o [[Kordero ng Diyos (pamagat)|Kordero ng Diyos]] ay kumakatawan kay [[Hesus]]. Ang pagkakaiba nito sa simbulong [[Protestante]] ay ang pagpapalit ng INC sa tangang watawat at [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]] ng [[timbang|timbangan]] at [[Aguhon (sa pagguhit)|aguhon]] (''Square and Compasses'') ng Masoneriya. Ang [[kalapati]] naman ay kumakatawan sa [[Espiritu Santo]], habang kapansin-pansin na wala sa logo ng INC ang [[Diyos Ama]]. Samantala, ang [[kalasag]] na may kulay luntian, puti, at pula ay pinaniniwalaang hango sa tricolor na bandera ng [[Italya]], na unang lumabas noong panahon na nasakop ni [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya]] ang Italya (1796).]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay aktibo sa paghikayat ng mga panibagong miyembro, lalo na sa panahon ng mga gawain ng ebanhelikal na pamamahayag. Bago maging opisyal na miyembro at mabautismuhan, ang mga naghahangad na sumapi ay dumaraan sa pagdodoktrina sa loob ng anim na buwan. Ang ilang kasapi ay boluntaryong nakikibahagi sa pagpapalaganap ng aral ng simbahan. Ayon sa INC, ang pag-anib sa kanilang simbahan ang daan tungo sa kaligtasan. Ang pagsapi sa Iglesia ni Cristo ay ibinibigay sa pamamagitan ng bautismo, hindi sa pananampalataya o pagtanggap kay [[Hesus]] o sa Kanyang naging misyon sa mundo. Ang sinuman na gustong mabautismuhan ay dapat munang sumailalim sa mga Bible study on doctrines, kung saan itinuturo ang dalawampu't lima na doktrina, matapos nito ay susubukin sila sa mga pagsamba na inaabot ng anim na buwan o mahigit pa kung hindi tuloy-tuloy. At kung ang aanib ay nagpasya na at tiyak nang sumasampalataya sa mga doktrina ay saka lamang sila tatanggap ng banal na bautismo. Kapag sya ay nakarehistro na sa kanilang lokal, sya ay binibigyan ng tarheta kung saan ay dapat itaob tuwing sasamba. Sa [[Estados Unidos]], meron tatlong karagdagang aral na itinuturo na karamihan ay naglalaman ng impormasyon ukol sa bahay sambahan at ang pagsisimula nito sa Pilipinas. Ang mga aral na ito ay nakasulat sa libro ng doktrina na isinulat ni [[Eraño G. Manalo]] na pinamagatang [[Fundamental Beliefs of the Iglesia ni Cristo]]. Ang libro ay ibinibigay sa mga ministro, ebanhelikal na mangagawa, at mga estudyanteng ministro ng INC. Bawat aral ay madalas na nagtatagal ng kalahati hanggang isang oras. Matapos na marinig ang lahat ng aral, ang mga bagong aanib ay pumapasok sa probisyonaryong period kung saan sila ay obligado na lumahok sa labing limang prayer meeting o panata na ginaganap isang beses sa isang linggo. Dito ay itinuturo sa kanila ang pananalangin at sila ay ginagabayan habang isinasa-ayon nila ang kanilang pamumuhay sa INC. Kadalasang kasama ang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan sa panalangin ng mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R_2d7ndN_A Inside the Iglesia Ni Cristo: What They Really Believe]</ref> Dahil kailangan ng sapat na pagkakaunawa bago sila mabautismuhan sa INC, ang minimum na antas ng edad para lumahok sa bautismo ay labing dalawang taong gulang o kung sya ay nasa ika-anim na baitang. Para sa mga bagong panganak na sanggol, sila ay "inihahandog" habang ginaganap ang pagsamba. Ang pag-hahandog ng sanggol sa INC ay idinadaan sa pananalangin na pinamumunuan ng isang ministro ng INC. Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay naniniwala na ang kaligtasan ay nakukuha lamang sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay at pagiging aktibong kaanib sa INC. Dahil dto, kapag ang isang miyembro ag pumanaw, hindi na siya itinuturing na kaanib, sapagkat wala na siyang pagkakataong makilahok sa bihay espirituwal at mga sakramento ng simbahan. Sa doktrina ng INC, ipinagbabawal ang pag-aalala sa mga yumao, halimbawa ay pagdiriwang ng anibersaryo ng kamatayan, pagdarasal o pag-aalay at iba pa, dahil naniniwala sila na ang mga yumao ay wala ng kamalayan. Ang mga kasapi ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay puwedeng matiwalag kung hindi nila sinusunod ang mga doktrina at alituntunin ng simbahan. Karaniwang unang hakbang ang pagbibigay ng babala o pagpapayo. Ang pagtanggal mula sa pagiging miyembro ay maaaring sanhi ng paglabag sa doktrina at aral ng INC, katulad ng pagkain ng dugo, pagtanggi sa sakramento ng bautismo, o pagsuway sa estruktura ng pamamahala ng simbahan. Maaari rin itong kaugnay sa pakikipag-ugnayan o pakikipagrelasyon sa mga hindi miyembro. Ang patuloy na pagsuway sa mga obligasyon ng kaanib gaya ng hindi pagdalo sa obligadong pagsamba o panata, o pagtanggi sa pamahalaan ng simbahan, tulad ng hindi pagsunod sa Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan o hindi pagtanggap sa pangunahing paniniwala. Matapos ang babala at pagsubok na itama ang paglabag, ang tuloy-tuloy na paglabag ay maaaring magdulot sa pagkatanggal o ekskomunikasyon. == Central Office == [[File:Iglesia Ni Cristo Lokal ng Cubao.jpg|thumb|Nakumpleto noong 1954, ang Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) Lokal ng Cubao sa [[Lungsod Quezon]] ang unang malaking kapilya na dinisenyo ng arkitektong Pilipino na si Carlos A. Santos-Viola para sa INC. Dahil na rin sa [[arkitektura]] nito, pinaniniwalaang naging inspirasyon ito ng sumunod pang mga bahay sambahan na itinayo ng Iglesia Ni Cristo sa buong [[Pilipinas]].]] [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Makati.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Palanan, na dating kilala bilang INC Lokal ng [[Makati]], ay nabuo bilang isang kongregasyon noong 1955 mula sa mga kaanib na galing sa mga lokal sa [[Pasay]] at [[Maynila]]. Matapos mawasak ng apoy, ang nakatirik na gusaling sambahan sa kasalukuyan ay inayos at muling pinasinayaan noong 2011. Bunsod nito, naging isa ito sa mga unang bahay sambahan sa [[Pilipinas]] na tampok ang modernong disenyo sa arkitektura ng mga kapilya ng INC ngayon.]] Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay ang Iglesia ni Cristo Central Office; kabilang ito sa isang malaki at nababantayang kompleks na matatagpuan sa [[Abenidang Komonwelt]], New Era, [[Lungsod ng Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]. Isang editoryal sa isyu ng [[Philippine Panorama Magazine]] noong 25 Enero 2004 ang naglarawan rin sa kompleks ang mga sumusunod: ang anim na palapag na Central Office Building; ang [[Templo|Central Temple]] na may 7,000 na upuan; ang [[Tabernakulo|Tabernacle]]; isang multi-purpose na hall; ang Central Pavilion na meron kapasidad na 70,000 upuan; ang College of Evangelical Ministry; ang New Era General Hospital; at ang [[New Era University]]. Matatagpuan rin dito ang bahay ng pamilya ng Executive Minister na si [[Eduardo V. Manalo]]. == Politikal na Impluwensya sa Pilipinas == Ang impluwensiyang pampolitika ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay unti-unting lumalakas mula kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo. Noong dekada 1950 hanggang 1960, napansin ng mga politiko ang pagkakaisa ng mga kaanib sa pagboto, na kalauna’y naging kilalang bloc voting. Sa mga sumunod na dekada, lalo na noong panahon ng pamahalaang [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]], nakilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga grupong may organisadong suporta tuwing halalan. Kilala ang mga kaanib ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa kanilang praktis ng bloc voting sa panahon ng halalan.<ref name="Pasugo1986">[http://128.32.250.15:8080/pepesblog/2005/02/21 an article in ''Pasugo'' (Manila: Iglesia ni Kristo, 1986) cited by "Pepe" 'Iglesia ni Kristo - religion and politics in Philippine society' ''Pepeslog'' (Berkeley: University of California, 21 Pebrero 2001)]{{Dead link|date=Enero 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Hinango noong 3 Hulyo 2005</ref><ref name="LoCPACS">[http://countrystudies.us/philippines/48.htm 'Indigenous Christian Churches' ''Philippines: A Country Study'', (Washington, DC: US Library of Congress, 1993 4th ed.)] ''A representative of the INC Administration states that this site contains gross inaccuracies.''</ref><ref name="Tubeza">[http://www.inq7.net/nat/2004/apr/01/nat_5-1.htm Tubeza, Philip C. 'SC ruling sought on sects' vote', ''Inquirer News Service'', (Manila: 1 Abril 2004)]. Hinango noong 6 Pebrero 2006</ref><ref name="Jurado">[http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 Jurado, Emil. 'The so-called command votes', ''Manila Standard Today'', (Manila: 7 Marso 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162736/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=emilJurado_mar7_2007 |date=13 Oktubre 2007 }}. Hinango noong 13 Agosto 2007</ref> Ayon sa mga pag-aaral ng mga [[Journalism|Mananaliksik]], malaking bahagi ng mga miyembro ng INC tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 68% hanggang 84% ang bumoboto ayon sa rekomendasyon ng pamunuan ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Itinuturing nila itong pagpapahayag ng doktrina ng pagkakaisa, na isang mahalagang bahagi ng kanilang pananampalataya. Dahil dito, madalas na ituring ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may makabuluhang papel ang INC sa mga halalan sa Pilipinas. Itinuturing ng mga tagamasid sa politika na may impluwensiya ang bloc voting ng Iglesia ni Cristo sa resulta ng ilang halalan sa Pilipinas. Ayon sa ilang ulat sa [[Pamamahayag|midya]], ang suporta ng INC ay madalas na hinahangad ng mga kandidato dahil sa inaasahang pagkakaisa ng kanilang mga kaanib na botante. Gayunpaman, may mga pagkakataon din na ang ilang politiko ay tumanggi sa naturang suporta upang mapanatili ang kanilang kalayaan sa paninindigang pampolitika. Iba-iba ang pananaw ng mga mananaliksik at mamamahayag hinggil sa lawak ng aktuwal na impluwensiyang ito, ngunit karaniwang kinikilala ang INC bilang isa sa mga relihiyosong samahan na may organisadong ugnayan sa larangan ng politikal na impluwensya sa Pilipinas. Ito ang nagbigay sa INC ng malaking impluwensiyang pampolitika sa mga naihalal na opisyal. ==Teolohikal na pagsalungat at kritisismo== [[File:Iglesia ni Cristo chapel (Maynila), Washington.jpg|thumb|Ang INC Lokal ng Washington ([[Sampaloc, Maynila]]) ang unang kapilyang [[kongkreto]] na itinayo ng Iglesia ni Cristo. Nakumpleto ito noong 1948. Galing sa INC Lokal ng Tayuman ang karamihan ng mga naunang kasapi ng kongregasyon na ito.]] Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay humaharap sa mga pagsusuri at teolohikal na pagsalungat mula sa mga apologist, theologian, scholar, at ibang denominasyong Kristiyano. Tulad ng ibang relihiyosong tradisyon, may mga tagamasid at eksperto na nagbibigay ng alterntibong interpretasyon at kritikal na pananaw sa mga turo at doktrina ng INC. Bukod sa usaping teolohikal, tinatalakay din ng ilang tagapag-aral ang impluwensya ng samahan sa lipunan at politika sa Pilipinas at pandaigdig-digan. === Teolohikal na Pagsalungat === Ayon sa pananaw ng [[Santatlo|Trinitarian]] [[Kristiyanismo|Christianity]], itinuturing na salungat sa ilang turo ng Bibliya ang paniniwala ng INC na si [[Hesus|Hesukristo]] ay hindi Diyos kundi isang tao, sugo, at tagapamagitan na ipinadala ng Diyos. Binibigyang-diin ng mga [[Teolohiya|theologian]] at iskolar na maraming talata sa Kasulatan ang kanilang binabasa bilang patunay sa pagka-Diyos ni Kristo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-28 |title=Trinity {{!}} Definition, Theology, & History {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trinity-Christianity |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang panig, itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na si Hesus ay taong walang kasalanan na isinugo upang itatag ang tunay na Iglesia at gampanan ang kaniyang tungkulin bilang tagapagligtas sa pamamagitan ng sakripisyo sa [[Krusipiksiyon|krus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-22 |title=Crucifixion {{!}} Description, History, Punishment, & Jesus {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/crucifixion-capital-punishment |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Shield of Trinity in hexagon English.svg-squared.png|thumb|Ang dayagram ng Trinidad, na binubuo ng [[Diyos Ama]], [[Diyos Anak]] na si [[Hesus]], at Diyos Espiritu Santo na Kalasag ay hindi nilayong maging isang eskematiko na dayagram ng kayarian ng Diyos, kundi nagpapakita ito ng isang serye ng mga pahayag tungkol sa ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga persona ng [[Santatlo|Trinidad]].]] Tungkol sa pagkasugo ni Felix Y. Manalo, may mga theologian, historian, at religious observer na hindi sumasang-ayon sa pananaw ng INC na siya ang “huling sugo ng Diyos.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prophethood - (World Religions) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/hs-world-religions/prophethood |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> Ayon sa kanila, walang sapat na batayan upang ituring siyang propeta o apostol batay sa pamantayan ng Bibliya. Gayunman, tinuturing siya ng mga iskolar bilang isang Pilipinong restorasyonista na nagtayo ng independyenteng kilusang Kristiyano noong [[Ika-20 dantaon|ika-20 siglo]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Christianity in the 20th century |date=2025-09-13 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_20th_century&oldid=1311056128 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Sa panig naman ng Iglesia ni Cristo, itinuturo na si Felix Manalo ay instrumento ng Diyos sa muling pagtatatag ng tunay na Iglesia na nawala matapos ang panahon ng mga apostol, bilang pagtupad sa propesiya hinggil sa pagbabalik ng Iglesia sa "malayong silangan" na ayon sa doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo ay tumutukoy sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mandirigma |first=Iglesia Ni Cristo: Ibong |date=2019-04-23 |title=WHY FAR EAST IS CORRECT IN ISAIAH 43:5, MOFFAT TRANSLATION? |url=https://iglesianicristoibongmandirigma.wordpress.com/2019/04/23/why-far-east-is-correct-in-isaiah-435-moffat-translation/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=Iglesia ni Cristo: Ibong Mandirigma |language=en}}</ref> Sa kontekstong [[Hudaismo|Hudyo]], ang Malayong Silangan ay hindi lamang heograpikal na hangganan kundi isang larangan ng pakikisalamuha sa kapangyarihang banyaga. Sa [[Persian Empire|Persia]], nakita ng mga Hudyo ang kamay ng Diyos sa pagpapalaya sa kanila mula sa pagkabihag sa [[Babilonya]] sa ilalim ni [[Cyrus|Haring Ciro]]. Naging sagisag ito ng muling pagbangon at pag-asa. Samantala, ang Cyprus ay nagsilbing tulay sa pagitan ng Kanluran at Silangan isang pook ng kalakalan, paglalakbay, at palitan ng kultura. Sa ganitong tanaw, ang Malayong Silangan ay naging bahagi ng mas malawak na kwento ng diaspora, pagbabalik, at patuloy na paghahanap ng identidad ng [[Mga Hudyo|bayang Hudyo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-14 |title=Cyrus the Great {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cyrus-the-Great |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-03 |title=Persia In the Bible – Amazing Bible Timeline with World History |url=https://amazingbibletimeline.com/blog/persia-in-the-bible/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Tissot The Flight of the Prisoners.jpg|thumb|''The Flight of the Prisoners'' (1896) pininta ni [[James Tissot]]; Ipinapakita ang mga Hudyo na pinipilit lisanin ang kanilang bayan sa [[Judea]] nang sakupin ito ng [[Babilonya|Kaharian ng Babylonya]].]] Itinuturo ng Iglesia ni Cristo na ang kaligtasan ay matatamo lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagiging kaanib sa kanilang samahan, sapagkat tanging sa loob ng tunay na Iglesia matatagpuan ang ganap na pagpapatawad at pag-asa ng buhay na walang hanggan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusivism {{!}} religion {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/exclusivism |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabilang banda, may mga teolohiyang inklusibo na nagsasabing ang awa at hustisya ng Diyos ay hindi limitado sa anumang institusyon o samahan, at sa huli, ang Diyos lamang ang makapaghahatol kung sino ang maliligtas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Topical Bible: The Inclusivity of Salvation |url=https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_inclusivity_of_salvation.htm#:~:text=Old%20Testament%20Foundations,God's%20salvation%20to%20all%20peoples. |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=biblehub.com}}</ref> === Kritika sa Iglesia ni Cristo === Ang Iglesia ni Cristo ay isa sa mga matatag na [[Relihiyon|institusyong panrelihiyon]] sa Pilipinas. Sa loob ng mahigit isang siglo, ito ay kinilala sa disiplina, organisasyon, at kakayahang panatilihin ang pagkakaisa ng mga kasapi. Gayunman, ayon sa mga iskolar, tagamasid ng relihiyon, at mga sektor ng midya, hindi rin ito ligtas sa mga kritika na tumutukoy sa mga usapin ng kalayaan, pamumuno, at impluwensiya sa [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politika]]. Base sa mga pag-aaral sa [[sosyolohiya]] at [[Agham pampolitika|political science]], ang istruktura ng INC ay inilalarawan bilang lubhang [[mwod:hierarchism|hierarkikal]] at [https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority sentralisado]. Ang awtoridad ay nakatuon sa sentralisasyon ng kapangyarihan ng Dinastiyang Manalo, partikular sa antas ng Church Administration. Ayon sa mga analista, nagdudulot ito ng mataas na antas ng disiplina at pagkakaisa, ngunit binabawasan ang espasyo para sa malayang diskurso. Ang ilang dating kasapi at kritiko ay nagsasaad na ang bukas na pagtutol sa mga doktrina o patakaran ay maaaring magbunga ng parusang pagsususpende sa mga aktibidad o pagtiwalag.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centralized Authority - (Intro to Anthropology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations {{!}} Fiveable |url=https://fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-anthropology/centralized-authority |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=fiveable.me |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Iglesia ni Cristo |date=2025-11-06 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_ni_Cristo&oldid=1320652396 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Inilalarawan ng mga tagapagmasid sa larangan ng [[komunikasyon]] na ang ganitong kalagayan ay nagreresulta sa tinatawag na suppression of [[Kalayaan sa pananalita|freedom of speech]] sa loob ng samahan. Sa ganitong sistema, ang pagsunod sa pamunuan ay madalas na inuuna kaysa sa malayang pagpapahayag ng saloobin o opinyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suppression of dissent: definitions |url=https://documents.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/dissent/intro/definitions.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=documents.uow.edu.au}}</ref> Gayunpaman, binabanggit din ng ilang neutral na iskolar na maaaring ituring ng INC ang ganitong kalakaran bilang paraan ng pagpapanatili ng pagkakaisa at disiplina, na sentro ng kanilang [[pananampalataya]]. Ayon sa mga ulat ng midya at komentaryong pampulitika, madalas ding iugnay sa INC ang usapin ng dinastikong pamumuno, sapagkat mula pa noong pagkakatatag nito ay nanatili sa pamilyang Manalo ang pinakamataas na posisyon sa pamunuan ng Iglesia. Para sa mga tagasuri, ito ay nagpapakita ng konsolidasyon ng kapangyarihan at kahalintulad ng pamumunong monarkikal sa istruktura. Subalit, ipinapaliwanag ng mga tagapagtanggol ng sistema na ito ay simbolo ng tuloy-tuloy na pamumuno at pagkakaisa ng doktrina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-12-15 |title=The Iglesia ni Cristo: Dynasty in the Iglesia ni Cristo? |url=https://iglesianicristoreadme.blogspot.com/2009/12/dynasty-in-iglesia-ni-cristo.html |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=The Iglesia ni Cristo}}</ref> Sa larangan naman ng politika, itinuturo ng mga politikal na analista at mamamahayag na ang bloc voting ng INC ay may malaking epekto sa resulta ng halalan. Ang ganitong patakaran ay itinuturing ng Iglesia bilang ekspresyon ng espiritwal na pagkakaisa, subalit inilalarawan ng mga kritiko ito bilang potensyal na instrumento ng impluwensiya o negosasyon sa mga kandidatong pampolitika. Ang ganitong gawain ay patuloy na pinag-aaralan ng mga eksperto bilang halimbawa ng ugnayan ng relihiyon at [[halalan]] sa bansa.<ref>{{Citation |title=Block voting |date=2025-05-08 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Block_voting&oldid=1289403961 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation |title=Election |date=2025-11-05 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election&oldid=1320556470 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> Base sa ilang panlipunang pag-aaral, may mga tagamasid din na tumutukoy sa pagkakaroon ng cult of personality sa loob ng INC, dahil sa matinding pagtuon sa karisma at awtoridad ng mga pinuno, lalo na sa tagapamahalang pangkalahatan ng Iglesia. Gayunpaman, ipinapaliwanag ng ilang eksperto sa relihiyon na ang ganitong katangian ay hindi natatangi sa INC, kundi karaniwan sa mga denominasyon, relihiyosong kilusan na binibigyang-diin ang sakral na [[Awtoritarismo|awtoridad]] ng pamunuan.<ref>{{Citation |title=Cult of personality |date=2025-10-27 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cult_of_personality&oldid=1319015436 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=1987 Constitution {{!}} Senate Electoral Tribunal |url=https://www.set.gov.ph/resources/philippine-constitutions/1987-constitution/ |access-date=2025-11-06 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa huli, inilalarawan ng mga akademiko at komentarista ang mga kritikang ito bilang bahagi ng mas malawak na diskurso hinggil sa balanse ng awtoridad at [[kalayaan]] sa loob ng mga institusyong panlipunan. Ang INC, sa pananaw nila, ay hindi lamang isang simbahan kundi isang modelo ng organisasyong [[Pilipinong|Pilipino]] mahigpit, kolektibo, at nakaugat sa ideya ng pagkakaisa bilang kabalikat ng pananampalataya. ==Mga tala== {{notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="nhi">{{cite web | url = http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | title = 122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Y. Manalo | author = Quennie Ann J. Palafox | publisher = National Historical Commission of the Philippines | pages = 1–2 | access-date = 2011-06-07 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204003308/http://nhcp.gov.ph/122nd-birth-anniversary-of-ka-felix-manalo/ | archive-date = Disyembre 4, 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="incmedia-organization">{{cite web|url=http://incmedia.org/inc/history.html|title=Iglesia ni Cristo - Church of Christ - Official Website|work=Organization|publisher=Iglesia ni Cristo|page=Independent|access-date=25 Marso 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821051154/http://www.incmedia.org/inc/history.html|archive-date=Agosto 21, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> }} == Mga kawing na panlabas == === Kampi === * [http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ Unique bible study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006004003/http://www.uniquebiblestudy.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} Isang bible study na naglalaman ng tipikal na doktrina ng INC at may tanong at sagot na pagkaka-ayos tulad nang ginagamit ng kanilang mga ministro. Walang malinaw na tukoy sa Iglesia ni Cristo sa website na ito. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070523024458/http://www.geocities.com/truthfinder_inc/ Truthfinder's INC Page] Site ng isang miyembro ng INC: INC profile, mga panimulang turo, kasaysayan, atbp. * [http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm Food for the Soul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311082058/http://www.taestensen.com/robert/fft_doc/2f_main.htm |date=2007-03-11 }} Mga tula at panibagong limbag ng artikulo ng God's Message * [http://www.readmeinc.blogspot.com/ The Iglesia Ni Cristo] "Read me's Page", blog ng isang miyembro ng INC: tungkol sa INC atbp. === Laban === * [[iarchive:ThePowerAndTheGloryTheCultOfManalo/|The Power and the Glory: The Cult Of Manalo]] * [http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com Examine Iglesia Ni Cristo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807161900/http://www.examineiglesianicristo.com/ |date=2008-08-07 }} - Ebandyelikong kritika ng INC base sa mga nakasulat sa Pasugo * [http://www.letusreason.org/igleidir.htm LetUsReason.org: Iglesia Ni Cristo] - Mga artikulo tungkol sa INC at kanilang mga paniniwala * [http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf The Iglesia ni Cristo and evangelical Christianity] - artikulong isinulat ni Anne C. Harper. Ayon sa kanyang panlalarawan:''"The purpose of this paper is to explore the INC's view of Evangelicals and to consider whether <nowiki>[evangelicals] need to reassess [their]</nowiki> apologetic and evangelistic approach to this group".'' (Kailangan ng [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] reader, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040715165549/http://www.apts.edu/jam/01-1/a-harper.pdf HTML na salin hatid Google]) * [http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ Iglesia ni Cristo in a nutshell - Doctrines exposed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013214510/http://iglesiaexposed.i8.com/ |date=2007-10-13 }} - Mga post ni Cultic Research, ginawa noong 2002/2003 sa isang forum na walang moderator tungkol sa mga aspeto ng INC * [http://incworld.faithweb.com/ INCWorld at FaithWeb.com] - Isang hindi opisyal na website na naglalaman ng mga artikulong bumabatikos sa INC, huwag ikalito sa [[Intranet]] site na [http://www.incworld.org/ INCWorld.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007113342/http://www.incworld.org/ |date=2007-10-07 }}. * http://www.truthcaster.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006131558/http://www.truthcaster.com/ |date=2007-10-06 }} - Isang 24/7 na broadband channel na mayroong live webcast kung saan ibinubunyag ang mga hindi maka-bibliyang doktrina ng Iglesia ni Cristo === Ibang kawing na may kaugnayan === * [http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html GEM-tv ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818041959/http://www.gem-tv.net/index.html |date=2007-08-18 }} Global Exansion Media Television - Nagpapasahimpapawid ng mga relihiyosong programa maliban sa balita at panlibang. Channel 2068 sa Direct TV. * [http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html DZEC live audio webcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929044526/http://www.net-25.com/howtolisten.html |date=2007-09-29 }} - mga tagalog na relihiyosong programa na isinasahimpapawid tuwing karaniwang araw, 8:00 p.m. hanggang 12:00&nbsp;ng hatinggabi sa lokal na oras ng Pilipinas. [[Kategorya:Mga bagong kilusang relihiyosong Kristiyano]] rlpm2758tlacp4b4v10vkue7n3p57r1 24 Oras 0 19170 2208756 2208724 2026-05-23T21:56:22Z WayKurat 2259 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30843-21|~2026-30843-21]] ([[User talk:~2026-30843-21|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:~2026-30961-28|~2026-30961-28]] 2208712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image =24 Oras 2023 logo.svg | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[:en:News|Balita]] | creator = Mike Enriquez | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA Integrated News]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = '' Emil Sumangil<br />'''Weekend anchor'''<br>Pia Arcangel<br />Ivan Mayrina | judges = | voices = Joel Reyes Zobel (2011–2013)<br>Al Torres (since 2023)<b>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | narrated = Joel Reyes Zobel (2011–2013)<br>[[Mike Enriquez]] (2014–2023)<br>[[Mel Tiangco]] (since 2022)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | language = | num_seasons = | num_episodes = n/a (Araw-araw) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 1 oras at 30 minuto (Lunes-Biyernes)<br>1 oras (Sabado-Linggo) | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br>[[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = Feb 21, 2011 | last_aired = kasalukuyan | preceded_by = [[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]] | followed_by = | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''24 Oras''' ''(Bente Kwatro Oras)'' ay ang kasalukuyang pangunahing palabas pambalita sa [[telebisyon]] ng [[GMA Network]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at naisasahimpapawid sa buong mundo sa [[GMA Pinoy TV]]. Napapakinggan din ang ''24 Oras'' sa pamamagitan ng Super Radyo DZBB at ng mga himpilan nito sa buong bansa at napapanood din sa Facebook at YouTube account ng GMA News. Simulcast din sa [[DWDB-TV|GTV]] Channel 27 (DWDB-TV). Kasalukuyan itong pinapangunahan nina [[Mel Tiangco]], [[Vicky Morales]] at Emil Sumangil tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes at nina [[Pia Arcangel]] at Ivan Mayrina tuwing Sabado at Linggo. Napapanood din ito oras-oras sa pamamagitan ng ''24 Oras News Alert/ Breaking News'' bulletins na pinapangunahan ng iba't ibang mga tagapagbalita ng GMA News. ==Kasaysayan== '''2004''' Nagsimula ang 24 Oras, sa ideya ni Felipe L. Gozon, chairman ng GMA, na pagtambalin sina Mel Tiangco ng Frontpage, at Mike Enriquez ng Saksi. Ganap na nagsimula ang 24 Oras noong Marso 15, 2004, halos 2 buwan bago ang Pambansang halalan noong 2004. Sumali din sa Newscast si Pia Guanio para sa Showbiz segment nito. '''2010 - 24 ORAS WEEKEND''' Noong Pebrero 21, 2010, nagsimula ang 24 Oras Weekend, ang mga naging tagapagbalita nito ay sina Jiggy Manicad at Pia Arcangel. '''2014''' Noong 2014, sumali si Vicky Morales sa 24 Oras, kasabay nito ay Nagrebrand ang nasabing newscast noong Nobyembre 10, 2014. '''2020 - 2023''' Noong 2020, umalis pansamantala ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita ng 24 Oras, dahil sa COVID-19. Noong August 12, 2022, umalis si Mike Enriquez sa newscast, Upang tutukan ang kaniyang kalusugan. Subalit, siya ay namatay noong Agosto 29, 2023. Noong December 18, 2023, Nagrebrand ito patungo sa GMA Integrated News graphics, na ang nasa OBB ay sina Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales, at Emil Sumangil. '''2024 - IKA-20 TAON''' Noong Marso 15, 2024, Ipinagdiwang ang ika-20 Anibersaryo ng 24 Oras, at Ibinalita ang mga mahahalagang Kaganapan sa pilot broadcast nito. ==Mga balitang pangrehiyon== * ''24 Oras Ilokano'' (formerly ''Balitang Ilokano'') * ''24 Oras Northern Luzon'' (formerly ''Balitang Hilagang Luzon'') * ''24 Oras North Central Luzon'' (formerly ''Balitang Amianan'') * ''24 Oras Cagayan Valley'' (formerly ''Balitang Ibanag'') * ''24 Oras Pampanga'' (formerly ''Balitang Kapampangan'') * ''24 Oras Southern Tagalog'' (formerly ''Balitang Southern Tagalog'') * ''24 Oras Palawan'' (formerly ''Balitang Palawan'') * ''24 Oras Bikol'' (formerly ''Baretang Bikol'') * ''24 Oras Western Visayas'' (formerly ''Ratsada'') * ''24 Oras Negros'' (formerly ''Ratsada Negros'') * ''24 Oras Central Visayas'' (formerly ''Balitang Bisdak'') * ''24 Oras Eastern Visayas'' (formerly ''Balitang Waraynon'') * ''24 Oras Chavacano'' (formerly ''Balitang Chavacano'') * ''24 Oras Northern Mindanao'' (formerly ''Testigo Northern Mindanao'') * ''24 Oras Southern Mindanao'' (formerly ''Testigo'') * ''24 Oras Socsksargen'' (formerly ''Testigo Socsksargen'') * ''24 Oras Caraga'' (formerly ''Testigo Caraga'') * ''24 Oras Central Mindanao'' (formerly ''Testigo Central Mindanao'') ==Mga tagapagbalita== ===Weekday edition=== * [[Mel Tiangco]] (2011-kasalukuyan) * [[Vicky Morales]] (2014-kasalukuyan) * [[Emil Sumangil]] (2023-kasalukuyan) * Atom Araullo (humahalili para kay Morales) * [[Jessica Soho]] (pansamantalang humahalili para kay Tiangco at Morales) * Iya Villania-Arellano <small>(Chika Minute anchor) </small> * Kim Atienza <small>(Resident Meterologist at #KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> === Weekend edition === * [[Pia Arcangel]] * Ivan Mayrina * Kim Atienza <small>(#KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> * Nelson Canlas <small>(Chika Minute anchor)</small> === Mga dating tagapagbalita=== ''Weekdays'' * [[Mike Enriquez]] (2004–2023) * [[Pia Guanio]] (Chika Minute anchor) * Atom Araullo (Atomic Sports segment host) * Love Añover (Love Everyday segment reporter) ''Weekends'' * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (2011-2018) * Grace Lee (Chika Minute anchor, 2011-2012) * Luane Dy (Chika Minute anchor, 2012-2013) *Cata Tibayan (Chika Minute anchor, 2013-2015) ==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala== ===Asian Television Awards=== * 2005 Highly Commended, Best News Program - Camp Bagong Diwa Siege ===ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Outstanding News Program ===PMPC Star Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2007 Winner, Best Female Newscaster (Mel Tiangco)<ref>[http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 Star Awards for TV winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310095653/http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 |date=2012-03-10 }}, Journal Online, November 20, 2007</ref> * 2006 Winner, Best News Program <small>(tied w/ TV Patrol World)</small> ===Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA)=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2010 Special Citation for Best News Program (Ondoy and Maguindanao Massacre Coverage) * 2007 Winner, Best News Program * 2004 Winner, Best News Program ===New York Festivals=== * 2009 Winner, Gold World Medal for Coverage of an Ongoing Story<ref name="philstar.com">[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=437863&publicationSubCategoryId=51]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Philippine Star, February 6, 2009</ref> * 2009 Winner, Silver World Medal for Best Newscast<ref name="philstar.com"/> ===USTv Student Choice Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Best Local News and Public Affairs Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Gawad Tanglaw=== * 2012 Winner, Best News Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Foundation Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Most Popular News Program ===Northwest Samar State University Annual Awards=== * 2012 Winner, Best News and Public Affairs Program * 2012 Winner, Mike Enriquez: Best News and Public Affairs Male Program Anchor * 2012 Winner, Mel Tiangco: Best News and Public Affairs Female Program Anchor == Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[GMA Network]] * [[Tala ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] mr1m91drqsjv39n23c8gaebwcteab1p 2208757 2208756 2026-05-23T21:56:48Z WayKurat 2259 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2208712 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30961-28|~2026-30961-28]] ([[User talk:~2026-30961-28|Usapan]]) 2208757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image =24 Oras 2023 logo.svg | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[:en:News|Balita]] | creator = Mike Enriquez | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA Integrated News]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = '' Emil Sumangil<br />'''Weekend anchor'''<br>Pia Arcangel<br />Ivan Mayrina | judges = | voices = Joel Reyes Zobel (2011–2013)<br>Al Torres (since 2023)<b>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | narrated = Joel Reyes Zobel (2011–2013)<br>[[Mike Enriquez]] (2014–2023)<br>[[Mel Tiangco]] (since 2022)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | language = | num_seasons = | num_episodes = n/a (Araw-araw) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 1 oras at 30 minuto (Lunes-Biyernes)<br>1 oras (Sabado-Linggo) | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br>[[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = Feb 21, 2011 | last_aired = kasalukuyan | preceded_by = [[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]] | followed_by = | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''24 Oras''' ''(Bente Kwatro Oras)'' ay ang kasalukuyang pangunahing palabas pambalita sa [[telebisyon]] ng [[GMA Network]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at naisasahimpapawid sa buong mundo sa [[GMA Pinoy TV]]. Napapakinggan din ang ''24 Oras'' sa pamamagitan ng Super Radyo DZBB at ng mga himpilan nito sa buong bansa at napapanood din sa Facebook at YouTube account ng GMA News. Simulcast din sa [[DWDB-TV|GTV]] Channel 27 (DWDB-TV). Kasalukuyan itong pinapangunahan nina [[Mel Tiangco]], [[Vicky Morales]] at Emil Sumangil tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes at nina [[Pia Arcangel]] at Ivan Mayrina tuwing Sabado at Linggo. Napapanood din ito oras-oras sa pamamagitan ng ''24 Oras News Alert/ Breaking News'' bulletins na pinapangunahan ng iba't ibang mga tagapagbalita ng GMA News. ==Kasaysayan, Mga Tagapagbalita == '''2004''' Nagsimula ang 24 Oras, sa ideya ni Felipe L. Gozon, chairman ng GMA, na pagtambalin sina Mel Tiangco ng Frontpage, at Mike Enriquez ng Saksi. Ganap na nagsimula ang 24 Oras noong Marso 15, 2004, halos 2 buwan bago ang Pambansang halalan noong 2004. Sumali din sa Newscast si Pia Guanio para sa Showbiz segment nito. '''2010 - 24 ORAS WEEKEND''' Noong Pebrero 21, 2010, nagsimula ang 24 Oras Weekend, ang mga naging tagapagbalita nito ay sina Jiggy Manicad at Pia Arcangel. '''2014''' Noong 2014, sumali si Vicky Morales sa 24 Oras, kasabay nito ay Nagrebrand ang nasabing newscast noong Nobyembre 10, 2014. '''2020 - 2023''' Noong 2020, umalis pansamantala ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita ng 24 Oras, dahil sa COVID-19. Noong August 12, 2022, umalis si Mike Enriquez sa newscast, Upang tutukan ang kaniyang kalusugan. Subalit, siya ay namatay noong Agosto 29, 2023. Noong December 18, 2023, Nagrebrand ito patungo sa GMA Integrated News graphics, na ang nasa OBB ay sina Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales, at Emil Sumangil. '''2024 - IKA-20 TAON''' Noong Marso 15, 2024, Ipinagdiwang ang ika-20 Anibersaryo ng 24 Oras, at Ibinalita ang mga mahahalagang Kaganapan sa pilot broadcast nito. '''Weekday Edition''' * [[Mel Tiangco]] (2011-kasalukuyan) * [[Vicky Morales]] (2014-kasalukuyan) * [[Emil Sumangil]] (2023-kasalukuyan) * Atom Araullo (humahalili para kay Morales) * [[Jessica Soho]] (pansamantalang humahalili para kay Tiangco at Morales) * Iya Villania-Arellano <small>(Chika Minute anchor) </small> * Kim Atienza <small>(Resident Meterologist at #KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> === Weekend edition === * [[Pia Arcangel]] * Ivan Mayrina * Kim Atienza <small>(#KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> * Nelson Canlas <small>(Chika Minute anchor)</small> === Mga dating tagapagabalita=== ''Weekdays'' * [[Mike Enriquez]] (2004–2023) * [[Pia Guanio]] (Chika Minute anchor) * Atom Araullo (Atomic Sports segment host) * Love Añover (Love Everyday segment reporter) ''Weekends'' * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (2011-2018) * Grace Lee (Chika Minute anchor, 2011-2012) * Luane Dy (Chika Minute anchor, 2012-2013) *Cata Tibayan (Chika Minue anchor, 2013-2015) ==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala== ===Asian Television Awards=== * 2005 Highly Commended, Best News Program - Camp Bagong Diwa Siege ===ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Outstanding News Program ===PMPC Star Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2007 Winner, Best Female Newscaster (Mel Tiangco)<ref>[http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 Star Awards for TV winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310095653/http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 |date=2012-03-10 }}, Journal Online, November 20, 2007</ref> * 2006 Winner, Best News Program <small>(tied w/ TV Patrol World)</small> ===Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA)=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2010 Special Citation for Best News Program (Ondoy and Maguindanao Massacre Coverage) * 2007 Winner, Best News Program * 2004 Winner, Best News Program ===New York Festivals=== * 2009 Winner, Gold World Medal for Coverage of an Ongoing Story<ref name="philstar.com">[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=437863&publicationSubCategoryId=51]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Philippine Star, February 6, 2009</ref> * 2009 Winner, Silver World Medal for Best Newscast<ref name="philstar.com"/> ===USTv Student Choice Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Best Local News and Public Affairs Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Gawad Tanglaw=== * 2012 Winner, Best News Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Foundation Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Most Popular News Program ===Northwest Samar State University Annual Awards=== * 2012 Winner, Best News and Public Affairs Program * 2012 Winner, Mike Enriquez: Best News and Public Affairs Male Program Anchor * 2012 Winner, Mel Tiangco: Best News and Public Affairs Female Program Anchor == Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[GMA Network]] * [[Tala ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] j3ml3s0v079nw7f96e26ccguhb8bb9l Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon 0 34136 2208813 2204313 2026-05-24T10:51:22Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208813 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cities in Japan.png|thumb|{{legend|#008000|Mga lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansang pampamahalaan}}{{legend|#FFD350|Core cities}}{{legend|#00A0E8|Natatanging mga lungsod}}{{legend|#FE80C0|Mga lungsod}}{{legend|#5BE95B|Natatanging mga purok (''Special wards'')}}]] {{TopicTOC-Country-Japan}} Ito ay isang '''talaan ng [[Mga lungsod ng Hapon|mga lungsod]] sa bansang [[Hapon]]''', na nakaayos ayon sa [[Mga prepektura ng Hapon|prepektura]] at ayon sa petsa ng pagtatag. Maaayos din ang talaan ayon sa pangalan, populasyon, laki, at dami ng tao. Karamihan sa malaking mga lungsod sa Hapon ay [[Mga lungsod na itinalaga ng ordinansa ng pamahalaan ng Hapon|mga lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansang pampamahalaan]]. Itinalaga namang mga ''[[Mga core city ng Hapon|core city]]'' ang ilang mahalagang mga lungsod sa loob ng mga prepektura. ''Hindi'' kasama sa talaan ang kabisera, [[Tokyo]], sapagkat binuwag ang [[Lungsod ng Tokyo]] noong Hulyo 1, 1943. Umiiral ngayon ang Tokyo bilang isang natatanging kalakhang prepektura (都 ''to''), kalakip ng [[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|23 natatanging mga purok]] (''special wards'', na may parehong katayuan tulad ng isang lungsod) sa silangang hati ng prepektura. Ang 23 natatanging mga purok ay bumubuo sa teritoryo ng dating lungsod ng Tokyo. ==Mga lungsod== {|class=wikitable !colspan=2|Uri!!Katawagan sa Hapones!!Bilang ng mga lungsod |- |bgcolor="Moccasin"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga lungsod na itinalaga ng ordinansa ng pamahalaan ng Hapon|Lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansa ng pamahalaan]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|政令指定都市}}}}</span>||20 |- |bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga core city ng Hapon|Core city]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|中核市}}}}</span>||58 |- |bgcolor="MistyRose"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga natatanging lungsod ng Hapon|Natatanging lungsod]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|特例市}}}}</span>||27 |- |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga lungsod ng Hapon|Lungsod]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|市}}}}||684 |- |bgcolor="Gainsboro"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|Natatanging purok (''special ward'')]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|特別区}}}}</span>||23 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" ! Lungsod o Natatanging Purok !! Wikang Hapones !! Prepektura !! Populasyon !! Laki !! Dami ng tao<br>{{small|(sa bawat kilometro kuwadrado)}} !! Itinatag ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Websayt |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Nagoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名古屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||2,283,289||326.45||6,860||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.nagoya.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyohashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||377,045||261.35||1,443||1906-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100309065441/http://www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Okazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||371,380||387.24||959||1916-07-01||[http://www.city.okazaki.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107142409/http://www.city.okazaki.aichi.jp/tagengo/pgide/guide_en/index_e.html |date=2010-01-07 }} |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|一宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||375,939||113.91||3,300||1921-09-01||[http://www.city.ichinomiya.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瀬戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||132,311||111.61||1,185||1929-10-01||[http://www.city.seto.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Handa, Aichi|Handa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|半田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||117,927||47.24||2,496||1937-10-01||[http://www.city.handa.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116164547/http://www.city.handa.lg.jp/ |date=2015-11-16 }} |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kasugai, Aichi|Kasugai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||300,713||92.71||3,244||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.kasugai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyokawa, Aichi|Toyokawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||161,595||150.71||1,072||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.toyokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Aichi|Tsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||65,646||25.08||2,617||1947-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hekinan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|碧南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||73,024||35.86||2,036||1948-04-05||[http://www.city.hekinan.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kariya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|刈谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||145,117||50.45||2,876||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.kariya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||420,286||918.47||458||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.toyota.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Anjo</span>[[Anjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||176,046||86.01||2,047||1952-05-05||[http://www.city.anjo.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishio]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||106,643||75.78||1,407||1953-12-15||[http://www.city.nishio.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gamagori</span>[[Gamagōri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蒲郡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||82,264||56.81||1,448||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gamagori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|犬山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||75,304||74.97||1,004||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.inuyama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokoname]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常滑市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||52,837||55.63||950||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tokoname.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Aichi|Kōnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||100,064||30.17||3,317||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.konan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小牧市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||149,060||62.82||2,373||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.komaki.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||137,475||79.30||1,734||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.inazawa.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokai</span>[[Tōkai, Aichi|Tōkai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||106,708||43.36||2,461||1969-04-01||[http://www.city.tokai.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Obu</span>[[Ōbu, Aichi|Ōbu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||83,097||33.68||2,467||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.obu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chita, Aichi|Chita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|知多市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||84,782||45.43||1,866||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.chita.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chiryu</span>[[Chiryū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|知立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||68,216||16.34||4,175||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.chiryu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owariasahi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾張旭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||79,197||21.03||3,766||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.owariasahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahama, Aichi|Takahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||43,467||13.00||3,344||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.takahama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakura, Aichi|Iwakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||48,042||10.49||4,580||1971-12-01||[http://www.city.iwakura.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyoake]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊明市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||69,124||23.18||2,982||1972-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031010071331/http://www.city.toyoake.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nisshin, Aichi|Nisshin]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日進市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||80,921||34.90||2,319||1994-10-01||[http://www.city.nisshin.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tahara, Aichi|Tahara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||66,698||188.81||353||2003-08-20||[http://www.city.tahara.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aisai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|愛西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||65,481||66.63||983||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aisai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|清須市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||56,635||13.31||4,255||2005-07-07||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100118022240/http://www.city.kiyosu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shinshiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||51,326||499.00||103||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024121645/http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/ |date=2007-10-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitanagoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北名古屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||80,112||18.37||4,361||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kitanagoya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatomi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|弥富市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||43,145||48.92||882||2006-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060509222602/http://city.yatomi.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Aichi|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みよし市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||62,001||32.11||1,930||2010-01-04||[http://www.city.aichi-miyoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ama, Aichi|Ama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||86,876||27.59||3,160||2010-03-22||[http://www.city.ama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagakute]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長久手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||57,764||21.55||2,680||2012-01-04||[https://www.city.nagakute.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Akita|Akita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秋田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||329,287||905.67||364||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.akita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Odate</span>[[Ōdate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大館市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||80,587||913.70||88.2||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.odate.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kazuno, Akita|Kazuno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿角市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||35,543||707.34||50.2||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kazuno.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大仙市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||91,143||866.67||105||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126235821/http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/ |date=2021-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Katagami, Akita|Katagami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|潟上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||35,460||97.96||362||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326092156/http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/ |date=2010-03-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitaakita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北秋田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||38,543||1,152.57||33.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.kitaakita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oga, Akita|Oga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|男鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||34,194||240.80||142||2005-03-22||[https://web.archive.org/web/20071210214619/http://www2.city.oga.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yurihonjo</span>[[Yurihonjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|由利本荘市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||87,525||1,209.04||72.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yurihonjo.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湯沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||53,588||790.72||67.8||2005-03-22||[http://www.city-yuzawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Semboku, Akita|Semboku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|仙北市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||30,885||1,093.64||28.2||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.semboku.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||101,234||693.60||146||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yokote.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nikaho, Akita|Nikaho]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|にかほ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||28,422||240.61||118||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nikaho.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|能代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||61,295||426.74||144||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230153645/http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/ |date=2019-12-30 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Hachinohe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||241,613||305.17||792||1929-05-01||[http://www.city.hachinohe.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuroishi, Aomori|Kuroishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|黒石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||37,585||216.96||173||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.kuroishi.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||42,535||119.97||355||1958-09-01||[http://www.city.misawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mutsu, Aomori|Mutsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|むつ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||62,220||863.79||72.0||1959-09-01||[http://www.city.mutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Towada, Aomori|Towada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|十和田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||66,834||688.60||97.1||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.towada.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsugaru, Aomori|Tsugaru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つがる市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||38,919||253.85||153||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.tsugaru.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Goshogawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五所川原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||60,788||404.58||150||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.goshogawara.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|青森市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||305,884||824.52||371||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirakawa, Aomori|Hirakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||34,638||345.81||100||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hirakawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirosaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|弘前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||185,865||523.60||355||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.hirosaki.aomori.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Chiba|Chiba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千葉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||938,695||272.08||3,450||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Choshi</span>[[Chōshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|銚子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||72,348||83.91||862||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.choshi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikawa, Chiba|Ichikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|市川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||470,149||57.40||8,191||1934-11-03||[http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425105135/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/ |date=2020-04-25 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Funabashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|船橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||586,762||85.64||6,851||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.funabashi.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214030110/http://www.city.funabashi.chiba.jp/koho/eng/index.htm |date=2006-12-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tateyama, Chiba|Tateyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|館山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||49,987||110.21||454||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.tateyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kisarazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|木更津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||123,743||138.73||892||1942-11-03||[http://www.city.kisarazu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsudo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||477,603||61.33||7,787||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.matsudo.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noda, Chiba|Noda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||153,422||103.54||1,482||1950-05-03||[http://www.city.noda.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mobara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||93,032||100.01||930||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.mobara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narita, Chiba|Narita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|成田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||124,773||213.84||583||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.narita.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Chiba|Sakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||171,472||103.59||1,655||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Togane</span>[[Tōgane]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東金市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||61,591||89.34||689||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.togane.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narashino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|習志野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||159,758||20.99||7,611||1954-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030322104057/http://www.city.narashino.chiba.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kashiwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||389,036||114.90||3,386||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.kashiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuura, Chiba|Katsuura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|勝浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||21,413||94.20||227||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011174244/http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||279,591||368.20||759||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagareyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|流山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||156,686||35.28||4,441||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.nagareyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachiyo, Chiba|Yachiyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八千代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||184,655||51.27||3,602||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023065947/http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/ |date=2007-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Abiko, Chiba|Abiko]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|我孫子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||133,533||43.19||3,092||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.abiko.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鎌ヶ谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||104,564||21.11||4,953||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kamagaya.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kimitsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|君津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||89,350||318.83||280||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kimitsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Futtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||48,973||205.35||238||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.futtsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Urayasu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浦安市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||159,312||17.29||9,214||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121214957/http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/ |date=2013-01-21 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yotsukaido</span>[[Yotsukaidō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四街道市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||85,738||34.70||2,471||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.yotsukaido.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sodegaura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|袖ヶ浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||59,443||94.92||626||1991-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030806000844/http://www.city.sodegaura.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachimata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八街市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||75,369||74.87||1,007||1992-04-01||[http://www.city.yachimata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inzai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|印西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||60,280||53.51||1,127||1996-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920011457/http://www.city.inzai.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||57,151||35.41||1,614||2001-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030927182101/http://city.shiroi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomisato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||51,590||53.91||957||2002-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822172721/http://www.city.tomisato.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鴨川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||35,792||191.30||187||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.kamogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|旭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||69,971||129.91||539||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.asahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いすみ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||41,605||157.50||264||2005-12-05||[http://www.city.isumi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sosa</span>[[Sōsa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|匝瑳市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||41,361||101.78||406||2006-01-23||[http://www.city.sosa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamiboso</span>[[Minamibōsō, Chiba|Minamibōsō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南房総市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||43,553||230.22||189||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.minamiboso.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katori, Chiba|Katori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||85,193||262.31||325||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.katori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanmu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山武市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||57,806||146.38||395||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.sammu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ōamishirasato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大網白里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||51,176||58.06||881||2013-01-01||[http://www.city.oamishirasato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Matsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||515,068||429.03||1,201||1889-12-15||[http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niihama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新居浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||123,329||234.30||526||1937-11-03||[http://www.city.niihama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shikokuchuo</span>[[Shikokuchūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四国中央市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||91,688||420.10||218||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.shikokuchuo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seiyo, Ehime|Seiyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西予市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||43,476||514.79||84.5||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.seiyo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Toon</span>[[Tōon, Ehime|Tōon]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東温市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||35,517||211.45||168||2004-09-21||[http://www.city.toon.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Saijo</span>[[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西条市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||112,543||509.05||221||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.saijo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ozu</span>[[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||49,543||432.20||115||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.ozu.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|今治市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||170,986||419.85||407||2005-01-16||[http://www.city.imabari.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawatahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||40,010||132.98||301||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.yawatahama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||38,890||194.47||200||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.iyo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇和島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||86,819||469.52||185||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.uwajima.ehime.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||268,574||536.17||501||1889-04-01||[/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruga, Fukui|Tsuruga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|敦賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||68,188||250.75||272||1937-04-01||[http://www.ton21.ne.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201023841/http://www.ton21.ne.jp/ |date=2022-02-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Obama, Fukui|Obama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||31,486||232.86||135||1951-03-30||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051013061933/http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ono</span>[[Ōno, Fukui|Ōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||36,763||872.30||42.1||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ono.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|勝山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||26,333||253.68||104||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sabae, Fukui|Sabae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鯖江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||67,430||84.75||796||1955-01-15||[http://www.city.sabae.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awara, Fukui|Awara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あわら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||30,765||116.99||263||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.awara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|越前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||87,116||230.75||378||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.echizen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakai, Fukui|Sakai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||92,420||209.91||440||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.fukui-sakai.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Fukuoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||1,581,527||340.96||4,515||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020120213547/http://www.city.fukuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kurume]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久留米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||305,147||229.84||1,328||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kurume.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omuta</span>[[Ōmuta, Fukuoka|Ōmuta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大牟田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||127,474||81.55||1,563||1917-03-01||[http://www.city.omuta.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nogata</span>[[Nōgata, Fukuoka|Nōgata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|直方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,319||61.78||928||1931-01-01||[http://www.city.nogata.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tagawa, Fukuoka|Tagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||50,484||54.52||926||1943-11-03||[http://www.joho.tagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柳川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||72,798||76.90||947||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.yanagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yame, Fukuoka|Yame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八女市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||42,241||98.66||428||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yame.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikugo, Fukuoka|Chikugo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑後市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||48,281||41.85||1,154||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050911043927/http://www.city.chikugo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Okawa</span>[[Ōkawa, Fukuoka|Ōkawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||38,266||33.61||1,139||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.okawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yukuhashi, Fukuoka|Yukuhashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||70,064||69.83||1,003||1954-10-10||[http://www.city.yukuhashi.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Buzen, Fukuoka|Buzen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||27,578||111.17||248||1955-04-10||[http://www.city.buzen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakagawa, Fukuoka|Nakagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||50,004||74.95||667||2018-10-01||[https://www.city.nakagawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakama, Fukuoka|Nakama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||45,549||15.98||2,850||1958-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20000422061603/http://www.city.nakama.fukuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kitakyushu</span>[[Kitakyushu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北九州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||986,998||487.71||2,024||1963-02-10||[http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogori</span>[[Ogōri, Fukuoka|Ogōri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小郡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||58,460||45.50||1,285||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.ogori.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikushino, Fukuoka|Chikushino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑紫野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||98,914||87.78||1,127||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.chikushino.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||107,845||14.15||7,622||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kasuga.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Onojo</span>[[Ōnojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大野城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||94,037||26.88||3,498||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.onojo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宗像市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||94,877||119.66||793||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.munakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|太宰府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||68,561||29.58||2,318||1982-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919150110/http://www2.city.dazaifu.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Fukuoka|Koga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|古賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,084||42.11||1,356||1997-10-01||[http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104031644/http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/eng/ |date=2007-01-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Fukutsu, Fukuoka|Fukutsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||55,123||52.70||1,046||2005-01-24||[http://www.city.fukutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ukiha, Fukuoka|Ukiha]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|うきは市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||32,277||117.55||275||2005-03-20||[http://www.city.ukiha.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyawaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮若市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||30,793||139.99||220||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.miyawaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,881||246.73||235||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.asakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||132,208||214.13||617||2006-03-26||[http://www.city.iizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|嘉麻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||44,431||135.18||329||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.kama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyama, Fukuoka|Miyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みやま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||42,219||105.12||402||2007-01-29||[http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428064138/http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/ |date=2009-04-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||100,304||216.12||464.11||2010-01-01||[http://www.city.itoshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aizuwakamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|会津若松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||129,388||383.03||338||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.aizuwakamatsu.fukushima.jp/.] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Fukushima|Fukushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||289,355||746.43||388||1907-04-01||[http://www.city.fukushima.fukushima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koriyama</span>[[Kōriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|郡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||339,395||757.06||448||1924-09-01||[http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516201456/http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/063000/koho/yoran.html |date=2017-05-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sukagawa, Fukushima|Sukagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須賀川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||80,336||279.55||287||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukagawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soma</span>[[Sōma, Fukushima|Sōma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||38,543||197.67||195||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100210185958/http://www.city.soma.fukushima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いわき市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||349,947||1,231.34||284||1966-10-01||[http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411210504/http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/gaikokugo/english/ |date=2010-04-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tamura, Fukushima|Tamura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||42,221||458.30||92.1||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.tamura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白河市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||65,665||305.30||215||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.shirakawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|二本松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||61,698||344.65||179||2005-12-01||[http://www.city.nihonmatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamisoma</span>[[Minamisōma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南相馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||71,761||398.50||180||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.minamisoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Fukushima|Date]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊達市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||67,487||265.10||255||2006-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060110075417/http://www.city.date.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|喜多方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||54,684||554.67||98.6||2006-01-04||[http://www.city.kitakata.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motomiya, Fukushima|Motomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||31,737||87.94||361||2007-01-01||[http://www.city.motomiya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Gifu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岐阜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||412,779||202.89||2,034||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.gifu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogaki</span>[[Ōgaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大垣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||163,047||206.52||789||1918-04-01||[http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takayama, Gifu|Takayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||94,879||2,177.67||43.6||1936-11-01||[http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tajimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多治見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||114,866||91.24||1,259||1940-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030927115157/http://www2.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seki, Gifu|Seki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||92,896||472.84||196||1950-10-15||[http://www.city.seki.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsugawa, Gifu|Nakatsugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中津川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||83,116||676.38||123||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.nakatsugawa.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mino, Gifu|Mino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美濃市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||22,912||117.05||196||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.mino.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizunami, Gifu|Mizunami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瑞浪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||41,556||175.00||237||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005144837/http://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashima, Gifu|Hashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||67,167||53.64||1,252||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914053231/http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/ |date=2008-09-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minokamo, Gifu|Minokamo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美濃加茂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||53,988||74.81||722||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204112654/http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/home/ENGLISH/e_top.html |date=2007-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toki, Gifu|Toki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土岐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||61,393||116.01||529||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.toki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakamigahara, Gifu|Kakamigahara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|各務原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||145,126||87.77||1,653||1963-04-01||[http://www.city.kakamigahara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kani, Gifu|Kani]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|可児市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||99,318||87.60||1,134||1982-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110820225543/http://www.city.kani.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Gifu|Yamagata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山県市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||29,857||222.04||134||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.yamagata.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizuho, Gifu|Mizuho]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瑞穂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||51,230||28.18||1,818||2003-05-01||[http://www.city.mizuho.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hida, Gifu|Hida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飛騨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||28,112||792.31||35.5||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.hida.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motosu, Gifu|Motosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本巣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||34,729||374.57||92.7||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.motosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gujo</span>[[Gujō, Gifu|Gujō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|郡上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||46,338||1,030.79||45.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gujo.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gero, Gifu|Gero]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下呂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||37,455||851.06||44.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gero.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ena, Gifu|Ena]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|恵那市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||54,844||504.19||109||2004-10-25||[http://www.city.ena.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||38,532||112.31||343||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kaizu.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Maebashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|前橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||318,058||241.22||1,319||1892-04-01||[http://www.city.maebashi.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||341,838||401.01||852||1900-04-01||[http://www.city.takasaki.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kiryu</span>[[Kiryū, Gunma|Kiryū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桐生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||124,892||274.57||455||1921-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919163928/http://www.city.kiryu.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||204,240||139.33||1,466||1940-09-13||[http://www.city.isesaki.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|太田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||214,049||176.49||1,213||1948-05-03||[http://www.city.ota.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Numata, Gunma|Numata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沼田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||52,319||443.37||118||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.numata.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatebayashi, Gunma|Tatebayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|館林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||79,023||60.98||1,296||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tatebayashi.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujioka, Gunma|Fujioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||68,710||180.09||382||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fujioka.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|渋川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||86,134||240.42||358||2006-02-20||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080604061226/http://www.city.shibukawa.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||62,270||276.34||225||2006-03-18||[http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704214107/http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/ |date=2007-07-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||53,332||122.90||434||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tomioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Midori, Gunma|Midori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みどり市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||51,964||208.23||250||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.midori.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Hiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||1,163,806||905.13||1,286||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾道市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||148,085||284.85||520||1898-04-01||[http://www.city.onomichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|呉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||246,118||353.74||696||1902-10-01||[http://www.city.kure.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||461,368||518.07||891||1916-07-01||[http://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||103,209||471.03||219||1936-11-15||[http://www.city.mihara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Hiroshima|Fuchū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|府中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||44,212||195.71||226||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fuchu.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三次市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||58,264||778.19||74.9||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.miyoshi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shobara</span>[[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|庄原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||41,747||1,246.60||33.5||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.shobara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otake</span>[[Ōtake, Hiroshima|Ōtake]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大竹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||29,665||78.55||378||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.otake.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takehara, Hiroshima|Takehara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|竹原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||29,803||118.30||252||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.takehara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashihiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||187,711||635.32||295||1974-04-20||[http://www.city.higashihiroshima.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|廿日市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||115,184||489.36||235||1988-04-01||[http://www.city.hatsukaichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akitakata, Hiroshima|Akitakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安芸高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||32,323||537.79||60.1||2004-03-01||[http://www.akitakata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Etajima, Hiroshima|Etajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江田島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||28,601||100.97||283||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050308025520/http://www.city.etajima.hiroshima.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sapporo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|札幌市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||1,918,096||1,710.00||1,699||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915231600/http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/ |date=2019-09-15 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Hakodate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|函館市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||277,056||677.89||409||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Otaru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小樽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||130,255||243.30||535||1922-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920134255/http://www.city.otaru.hokkaido.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Asahikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|旭川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||350,511||747.60||469||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Muroran]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|室蘭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||93,078||80.65||1,154||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.muroran.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obihiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|帯広市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||168,188||618.94||272||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.obihiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yubari</span>[[Yūbari, Hokkaidō|Yūbari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|夕張市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||10,471||763.20||13.7||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.yubari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwamizawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩見沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||89,023||481.10||185||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.iwamizawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Abashiri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|網走市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||38,548||471.00||81.8||1947-02-11||[http://www.city.abashiri.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rumoi, Hokkaidō|Rumoi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|留萌市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||24,036||297.44||80.8||1947-10-01||[http://www.e-rumoi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomakomai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|苫小牧市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||173,761||561.49||309||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wakkanai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稚内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||37,911||760.83||49.8||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.wakkanai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bibai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美唄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||25,312||277.61||91.2||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.bibai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashibetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|芦別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||16,465||865.02||19.0||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ashibetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||120,940||187.57||645||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ebetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akabira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||12,234||129.88||94.2||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.akabira.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Monbetsu, Hokkaidō|Monbetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|紋別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||24,293||830.70||29.2||1954-07-01||[http://mombetsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mikasa, Hokkaidō|Mikasa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三笠市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||10,070||302.64||33.3||1957-04-01||[http://www.city.mikasa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nemuro, Hokkaidō|Nemuro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|根室市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||28,923||512.63||56.4||1957-08-01||[http://www.city.nemuro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chitose, Hokkaidō|Chitose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千歳市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||94,124||594.95||158||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905165529/http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2016-09-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takikawa, Hokkaidō|Takikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滝川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||42,815||115.82||370||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309110101/http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2010-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sunagawa, Hokkaidō|Sunagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|砂川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||18,740||78.69||238||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sunagawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Utashinai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|歌志内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||4,259||55.99||76.1||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.utashinai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukagawa, Hokkaidō|Fukagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|深川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||23,215||529.23||43.9||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.fukagawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Furano, Hokkaidō|Furano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富良野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||23,890||600.97||39.8||1966-05-01||[http://www.city.furano.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noboribetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|登別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||51,474||212.11||243||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Eniwa, Hokkaidō|Eniwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|恵庭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||68,754||294.87||233||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.eniwa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Hokkaidō|Date]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊達市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||36,461||444.28||82.1||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.date.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitahiroshima, Hokkaidō|Kitahiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||60,291||118.54||509||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishikari, Hokkaidō|Ishikari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石狩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||60,616||721.86||84.0||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.ishikari.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibetsu, Hokkaidō|Shibetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|士別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||21,640||1,119.29||19.3||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.shibetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushiro, Hokkaidō|Kushiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|釧路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||182,263||1,362.75||134||2005-10-11||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060323035246/http://www.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Hokkaidō|Hokuto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北斗市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||48,779||397.30||123||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||124,291||1,427.56||87.1||2006-03-05||[http://www.city.kitami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nayoro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名寄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||29,869||535.23||55.8||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.nayoro.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kobe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||1,530,847||552.23||2,772||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Himeji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|姫路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||536,170||534.27||1,004||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907223328/http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/ |date=2019-09-07 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Amagasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尼崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||461,202||49.77||9,267||1916-04-01||[http://www.city.amagasaki.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Akashi, Hyōgo|Akashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|明石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||292,162||49.24||5,933||1919-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031019194909/http://www.city.akashi.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Nishinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||477,056||99.96||4,772||1925-04-01||[http://www.nishi.or.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashiya, Hyōgo|Ashiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|芦屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||92,828||18.47||5,026||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.ashiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itami, Hyōgo|Itami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊丹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||194,488||24.97||7,789||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.itami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aioi, Hyōgo|Aioi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||31,973||90.45||353||1942-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827184359/http://www.city.aioi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyooka, Hyōgo|Toyooka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||87,555||697.66||125||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.toyooka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kakogawa, Hyōgo|Kakogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加古川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||267,631||138.51||1,932||1950-06-15||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030930010510/http://www.city.kakogawa.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ako</span>[[Akō, Hyōgo|Akō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤穂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||51,277||126.88||404||1951-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822230242/http://www.city.ako.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Takarazuka, Hyōgo|Takarazuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宝塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||222,071||101.80||2,181||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323000426/http://www.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp/foreign/en/index.html |date=2010-03-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Miki, Hyōgo|Miki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||83,244||176.58||471||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takasago, Hyōgo|Takasago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高砂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||94,198||34.40||2,738||1954-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111064811/http://www.city.takasago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||157,461||53.44||2,947||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.kawanishi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ono, Hyōgo|Ono]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||49,664||92.92||534||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ono.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanda, Hyōgo|Sanda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||113,600||210.22||540||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasai, Hyōgo|Kasai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||48,435||150.95||321||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.kasai.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamba-Sasayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丹波篠山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||44,345||377.61||117||1999-04-01||[http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205231832/http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-02-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yabu, Hyōgo|Yabu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|養父市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||27,428||422.78||64.9||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.yabu.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tanba, Hyōgo|Tanba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丹波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||69,233||493.28||140||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050519012346/http://www.city.tamba.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiawaji, Hyōgo|Minamiawaji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南あわじ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||51,069||229.18||223||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.minamiawaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asago, Hyōgo|Asago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||34,084||402.98||84.6||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.asago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awaji, Hyōgo|Awaji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|淡路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||47,849||184.21||260||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shiso</span>[[Shisō, Hyōgo|Shisō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宍粟市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||42,302||658.60||64.2||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.shiso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishiwaki, Hyōgo|Nishiwaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西脇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||43,126||132.47||326||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050831112740/http://www.city.nishiwaki.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatsuno, Hyōgo|Tatsuno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|たつの市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||80,988||210.93||384||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tatsuno.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sumoto, Hyōgo|Sumoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|洲本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||48,631||182.47||267||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111034013/http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-01-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kato</span>[[Katō, Hyōgo|Katō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||39,935||157.49||254||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Mito, Ibaraki|Mito]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|水戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||264,062||217.43||1,214||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110322185051/http://www.city.mito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachi, Ibaraki|Hitachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||195,844||225.55||868||1939-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050904224525/http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuchiura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||143,986||113.82||1,265||1940-11-03||[http://www.city.tsuchiura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yuki</span>[[Yūki, Ibaraki|Yūki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|結城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||52,065||65.84||791||1954-03-15||[http://www.city.yuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ryugasaki</span>[[Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki|Ryūgasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|龍ヶ崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||79,295||78.20||1,014||1954-03-20||[http://www.city.ryugasaki.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuma, Ibaraki|Shimotsuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下妻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||45,918||80.88||568||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.shimotsuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joso</span>[[Jōsō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常総市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||65,858||123.52||533||1954-07-10||[http://www.city.joso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiota</span>[[Hitachiōta, Ibaraki|Hitachiōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常陸太田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||58,461||372.01||157||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.hitachiota.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahagi, Ibaraki|Takahagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高萩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||32,031||193.65||165||1954-11-23||[http://www.city.takahagi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北茨城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||48,437||186.55||260||1956-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080208195100/http://www.city-kitaibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toride, Ibaraki|Toride]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|取手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||109,953||69.96||1,572||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.toride.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|牛久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||79,254||58.88||1,346||1986-06-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031013035340/http://www.city.ushiku.ibaraki.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Tsukuba, Ibaraki|Tsukuba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つくば市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||207,314||284.07||730||1987-11-30||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050826064935/http://www.city.tsukuba.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachinaka, Ibaraki|Hitachinaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|ひたちなか市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||155,338||99.04||1,568||1994-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020202052204/http://www.city.hitachinaka.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Ibaraki|Kashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿嶋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||65,193||92.96||701||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.kashima.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itako, Ibaraki|Itako]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|潮来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||31,103||62.67||496||2001-04-01||[http://www.city.itako.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriya, Ibaraki|Moriya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||57,793||35.63||1,622||2002-02-02||[http://www.city.moriya.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiomiya</span>[[Hitachiōmiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常陸大宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||46,729||348.38||134||2004-10-16||[http://www.city.hitachiomiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naka, Ibaraki|Naka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||54,618||97.80||558||2005-01-21||[http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823124000/http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2016-08-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bando</span>[[Bandō, Ibaraki|Bandō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||57,128||123.18||464||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.bando.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inashiki, Ibaraki|Inashiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲敷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||48,125||178.12||270||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.inashiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikusei]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||110,813||205.35||540||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.chikusei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasumigaura, Ibaraki|Kasumigaura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|かすみがうら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||44,450||118.77||374||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017095928/http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2008-10-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kamisu, Ibaraki|Kamisu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神栖市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||93,538||147.24||635||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.kamisu.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namegata, Ibaraki|Namegata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||39,117||166.33||235||2005-09-02||[http://www.city.namegata.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Ibaraki|Koga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|古河市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||144,392||123.58||1,168||2005-09-12||[http://www.city.ibaraki-koga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishioka, Ibaraki|Ishioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||80,502||213.38||377||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.ishioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakuragawa, Ibaraki|Sakuragawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桜川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||47,480||179.78||264||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.sakuragawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokota, Ibaraki|Hokota]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鉾田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||50,869||203.90||249||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.hokota.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasama, Ibaraki|Kasama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笠間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||80,646||240.27||336||2006-03-19||[http://www.city.kasama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki|Tsukubamirai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つくばみらい市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||41,957||79.14||530||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tsukubamirai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omitama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小美玉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||52,834||140.21||377||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.omitama.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kanazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|金沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||455,595||467.77||974||1889-04-01||[http://www4.city.kanazawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nonoichi, Ishikawa|Nonoichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野々市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||51,976||13.56||3,800||2011-11-11||[http://www.city.nonoichi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanao, Ishikawa|Nanao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|七尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||60,140||317.96||189||1939-07-20||[http://www.city.nanao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsu, Ishikawa|Komatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||109,285||371.13||294||1940-12-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031018035511/http://www.city.komatsu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzu, Ishikawa|Suzu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|珠洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||17,111||247.20||69.2||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.suzu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakui, Ishikawa|Hakui]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽咋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||23,963||81.96||292||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.hakui.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kahoku, Ishikawa|Kahoku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|かほく市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||34,747||64.76||537||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.kahoku.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakusan, Ishikawa|Hakusan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||110,563||755.17||146||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219135937/http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nomi, Ishikawa|Nomi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|能美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||48,106||83.85||574||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521152917/http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2009-05-21 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kaga, Ishikawa|Kaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||73,745||306.00||241||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kaga.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wajima, Ishikawa|Wajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|輪島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||31,532||426.25||74.0||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.wajima.ishikawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Morioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|盛岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||299,746||886.47||338||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamaishi, Iwate|Kamaishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||41,348||441.42||93.7||1937-05-05||[http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ofunato</span>[[Ōfunato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大船渡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||42,119||323.28||130||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.ofunato.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rikuzentakata, Iwate|Rikuzentakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|陸前高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||23,961||232.29||103||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.rikuzentakata.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakami, Iwate|Kitakami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||94,806||437.55||217||1991-04-01||[http://www.city.kitakami.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyako, Iwate|Miyako]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||58,342||696.82||83.7||2005-06-06||[http://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hachimantai, Iwate|Hachimantai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||29,993||862.25||34.8||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.hachimantai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||123,155||1,133.10||109||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.ichinoseki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tono</span>[[Tōno, Iwate|Tōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|遠野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||30,587||825.62||37.0||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tono.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|花巻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||103,718||908.32||114||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hanamaki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ninohe, Iwate|Ninohe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|二戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||30,685||420.31||73.0||2006-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100309140524/http://www.city.ninohe.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oshu</span>[[Ōshū, Iwate|Ōshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奥州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||128,273||993.35||129||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.oshu.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuji, Iwate|Kuji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久慈市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||37,824||623.14||60.7||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.kuji.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takizawa, Iwate|Takizawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滝沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||55,153||182.32||303||2014-01-01||[http://www.city.takizawa.iwate.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||418,557||375.11||1,116||1890-02-15||[http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Marugame, Kagawa|Marugame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丸亀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||110,550||111.79||989||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.marugame.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaide, Kagawa|Sakaide]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂出市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||56,501||92.46||611||1942-07-01||[http://www.city.sakaide.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Zentsuji</span>[[Zentsūji, Kagawa|Zentsūji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|善通寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||35,180||39.88||882||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.zentsuji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanuki, Kagawa|Sanuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さぬき市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||54,832||158.90||345||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.sanuki.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikagawa, Kagawa|Higashikagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東かがわ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||34,953||153.35||228||2003-04-01||[http://www.higashikagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kan'onji, Kagawa|Kan'onji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|観音寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||64,020||117.47||545||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.kanonji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitoyo, Kagawa|Mitoyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三豊市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||69,997||222.66||314||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.mitoyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kagoshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||605,196||547.06||1,106||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119192827/http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/ |date=2013-01-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kanoya, Kagoshima|Kanoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||105,673||448.33||236||1941-05-27||[http://www.e-kanoya.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918223533/http://www.e-kanoya.net/ |date=2007-09-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Makurazaki, Kagoshima|Makurazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|枕崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||24,400||74.88||326||1949-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030522080438/http://www.city.makurazaki.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿久根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||24,166||134.30||180||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202014736/http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2013-02-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|出水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||56,851||330.06||172||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928012037/http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2003-09-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|指宿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||45,455||149.01||305||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.ibusuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamisatsuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南さつま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||40,386||283.35||143||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023213442/http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/ |date=2014-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nishinoomote, Kagoshima|Nishinoomote]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西之表市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||17,666||205.75||85.9||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011212628/http://www.city.nishinoomote.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tarumizu, Kagoshima|Tarumizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|垂水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||18,078||162.01||112||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029075751/http://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/ |date=2015-10-29 }} |- |align="left"|[[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|薩摩川内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||100,730||683.50||147||2004-10-12||[https://web.archive.org/web/20041020012842/http://www.city.satsumasendai.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hioki, Kagoshima|Hioki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日置市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||51,472||253.06||203||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120013939/http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2013-01-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Soo, Kagoshima|Soo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|曽於市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||41,179||390.39||105||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.soo.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikikushikino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いちき串木野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||32,079||112.04||286||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.ichikikushikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kirishima, Kagoshima|Kirishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|霧島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||127,726||603.68||212||2005-11-07||[http://www.city-kirishima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibushi, Kagoshima|Shibushi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志布志市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||34,105||289.93||118||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623232216/http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/ |date=2014-06-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奄美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||48,116||306.20||157||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424051319/http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/ |date=2006-04-24 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamikyushu</span>[[Minamikyūshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南九州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||40,891||357.85||114||2007-12-01||[http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620135941/http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/ |date=2012-06-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊佐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||30,070||392.36||76.64||2008-11-01||[http://www.city.isa.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402023810/http://www.city.isa.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2009-04-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Aira, Kagoshima|Aira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|姶良市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||74,611||231.32||323||2010-03-23||[http://www.city.aira.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104035148/http://www.city.aira.lg.jp/ |date=2015-11-04 }} |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Yokohama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||3,697,894||437.38||8,500||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yokohama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yokosuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横須賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||421,397||100.68||4,186||1907-02-15||[http://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kawasaki, Kanagawa|Kawasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||1,373,630||142.70||9,626||1924-07-01||[http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Hiratsuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||260,419||67.83||3,839||1932-04-01||[http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鎌倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||173,588||39.60||4,384||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||402,628||69.51||5,792||1940-10-01||[http://www.city.fujisawa.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Odawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||198,841||114.09||1,743||1940-12-20||[http://www.city.odawara.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Chigasaki, Kanagawa|Chigasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茅ヶ崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||231,005||35.71||6,469||1947-10-01||[http://www.city.chigasaki.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zushi, Kanagawa|Zushi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|逗子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||58,654||17.34||3,383||1954-04-15||[http://www.city.zushi.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sagamihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相模原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||706,342||328.84||2,148||1954-11-20||[http://www.city.sagamihara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miura, Kanagawa|Miura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||49,371||32.28||1,529||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.miura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hadano, Kanagawa|Hadano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秦野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||169,201||103.61||1,633||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.hadano.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Atsugi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|厚木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||225,163||93.83||2,400||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.atsugi.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Yamato, Kanagawa|Yamato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||223,127||27.06||8,246||1959-02-01||[http://www.city.yamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isehara, Kanagawa|Isehara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||100,779||55.52||1,815||1971-03-01||[http://www.city.isehara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebina, Kanagawa|Ebina]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海老名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||126,035||26.48||4,760||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ebina.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zama, Kanagawa|Zama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|座間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||127,582||17.58||7,257||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.zama.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiashigara, Kanagawa|Minamiashigara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南足柄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||44,285||76.93||576||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.minamiashigara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayase, Kanagawa|Ayase]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|綾瀬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||82,083||22.28||3,684||1978-11-01||[http://www.city.ayase.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kochi</span>[[Lungsod ng Kōchi|Kōchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高知市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||342,944||309.22||1,109||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kochi.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sukumo, Kōchi|Sukumo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宿毛市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||23,771||286.11||83.1||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukumo.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aki, Kōchi|Aki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安芸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||20,555||317.34||64.8||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.aki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosashimizu, Kōchi|Tosashimizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土佐清水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||17,421||266.54||65.4||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.tosashimizu.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susaki, Kōchi|Susaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||25,679||135.46||190||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/19991127184937/http://city.susaki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosa, Kōchi|Tosa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土佐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||29,726||91.59||325||1959-01-01||[http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030040629/http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/ |date=2020-10-30 }} |- |align="left"|[[Muroto, Kōchi|Muroto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|室戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||17,683||248.25||71.2||1959-03-01||[http://www.city.muroto.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nankoku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||50,315||125.35||401||1959-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008163502/http://www.city.nankoku.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimanto, Kōchi|Shimanto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四万十市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||37,182||632.42||58.8||2005-04-10||[http://www.city.shimanto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kami, Kōchi|Kami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||29,144||538.22||54.1||2006-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121031134322/http://www.city.kami.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Kōchi|Kōnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||34,084||126.49||269||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.kochi-konan.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kumamoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||670,348||267.23||2,509||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030423003228/http://www.city.kumamoto.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||134,491||680.59||198||1940-09-01||[http://www.city.yatsushiro.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|人吉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||36,556||210.55||174||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.hitoyoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arao, Kumamoto|Arao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|荒尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||55,505||57.15||971||1942-04-01||[http://www.city.arao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|水俣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||28,123||162.88||173||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.minamata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|玉名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||70,747||152.55||464||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tamana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||56,741||299.67||189||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126040213/http://city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2005-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|菊池市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||51,471||276.66||186||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919121754/http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2011-09-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇土市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||37,897||74.19||511||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212732/http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2012-07-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kami-Amakusa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上天草市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||31,051||126.13||246||2004-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090224085647/http://www.kamiamakusa-c.kumamoto-sgn.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||62,718||188.56||333||2005-01-15||[http://www.city.uki.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿蘇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||29,149||376.25||77.5||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.aso.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshi</span>[[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Kōshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|合志市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||53,490||53.17||1,006||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.koshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天草市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||93,047||683.17||136||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kyoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京都市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||1,474,570||827.90||1,800||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuchiyama, Kyoto|Fukuchiyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福知山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||80,836||552.57||146||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.fukuchiyama.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maizuru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|舞鶴市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||90,461||342.15||264||1943-05-27||[http://www.city.maizuru.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayabe, Kyoto|Ayabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|綾部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||37,081||347.11||107||1950-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210163241/http://www.city.ayabe.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇治市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||191,297||67.55||2,832||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.uji.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyazu, Kyoto|Miyazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||20,565||169.32||121||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miyazu.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameoka, Kyoto|Kameoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|亀岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||93,641||224.90||416||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.kameoka.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joyo</span>[[Jōyō, Kyoto|Jōyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|城陽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||80,795||32.74||2,468||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.joyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Muko</span>[[Mukō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|向日市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||55,137||7.67||7,189||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.muko.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nagaokakyo</span>[[Nagaokakyō, Kyoto|Nagaokakyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長岡京市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||79,031||19.18||4,120||1972-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110930/http://www.city.nagaokakyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||73,822||24.37||3,029||1977-11-01||[http://www.city.yawata.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotanabe</span>[[Kyōtanabe, Kyoto|Kyōtanabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京田辺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||65,211||42.94||1,519||1997-04-01||[http://www.kyotanabe.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013120104/http://www.kyotanabe.jp/ |date=2012-10-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotango</span>[[Kyōtango]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京丹後市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||60,980||501.84||122||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008195221/http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/ |date=2012-10-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nantan, Kyoto|Nantan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南丹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||35,937||616.31||58.3||2006-06-01||[http://www.city.nantan.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kizugawa, Kyoto|Kizugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|木津川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||66,783||85.12||785||2007-03-12||[http://www.city.kizugawa.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Yokkaichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四日市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||306,584||205.53||1,492||1897-08-01||[http://www.city.yokkaichi.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsusaka, Mie|Matsusaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||169,571||623.82||272||1933-02-01||[http://www.city.matsusaka.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuwana, Mie|Kuwana]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桑名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||140,816||136.61||1,031||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鈴鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||197,437||194.67||1,014||1942-12-01||[http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217195322/http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/ |date=2007-02-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nabari, Mie|Nabari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名張市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||81,184||129.76||626||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.nabari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owase, Mie|Owase]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾鷲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||21,272||193.16||110||1954-06-20||[http://www.city.owase.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameyama, Mie|Kameyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|亀山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||50,304||190.91||263||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.kameyama.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toba, Mie|Toba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥羽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||22,286||107.98||206||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.toba.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inabe, Mie|Inabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いなべ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||46,676||219.58||213||2003-12-01||[http://www.city.inabe.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shima, Mie|Shima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志摩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||56,758||179.70||316||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.shima.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iga, Mie|Iga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||99,662||558.17||179||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.iga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ise, Mie|Ise]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||133,547||208.53||640||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.ise.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kumano, Mie|Kumano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||20,477||373.63||54.8||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.kumano.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||289,215||710.81||407||2006-01-01||[http://www.info.city.tsu.mie.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sendai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|仙台市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||1,029,552||783.54||1,314||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sendai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishinomaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石巻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||163,840||555.77||295||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiogama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|塩竈市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||58,057||17.86||3,251||1941-11-23||[http://www.city.shiogama.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroishi, Miyagi|Shiroishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||38,629||286.47||135||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.shiroishi.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Natori, Miyagi|Natori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||69,610||100.06||696||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.natori.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakuda, Miyagi|Kakuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|角田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||32,559||147.58||221||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124171000/http://www.city.kakuda.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tagajo</span>[[Tagajō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多賀城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||63,200||19.65||3,216||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tagajo.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwanuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||44,595||60.72||734||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.iwanuma.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|登米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||86,940||536.38||162||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tome.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栗原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||77,862||804.93||96.7||2005-04-01||[http://www.kuriharacity.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東松島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||43,238||101.86||424||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsushima.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kesennuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|気仙沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||64,578||226.67||285||2006-03-31||[https://archive.today/20121205013719/http://www.city.kesennuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Ōsaki, Miyagi|Ōsaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||137,164||796.76||172||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.osaki.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Tomiya, Miyagi|Tomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||52,491||49.13||1,067||2016-10-10||[http://www.tomiya-city.miyagi.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Miyazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||369,473||596.80||619||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyazaki.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Miyakonojo</span>[[Miyakonojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|都城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||169,384||653.31||259||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyakonojo.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|延岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||132,480||867.97||153||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.nobeoka.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nichinan, Miyazaki|Nichinan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||43,264||294.46||147||1950-01-01||[http://www.city.nichinan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kobayashi, Miyazaki|Kobayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||40,514||474.23||85.4||1950-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100410014919/http://www.city.kobayashi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hyuga</span>[[Hyūga, Miyazaki|Hyūga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日向市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||63,066||336.29||188||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.hyuga.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushima, Miyazaki|Kushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|串間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||21,386||294.96||72.5||1954-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110307085939/http://www.city.kushima.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西都市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||33,290||438.56||75.9||1958-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030928215807/http://www.city.saito.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebino, Miyazaki|Ebino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|えびの市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||22,445||283.00||79.3||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.ebino.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Matsumoto, Nagano|Matsumoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||227,392||919.35||247||1907-05-01||[http://www.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okaya, Nagano|Okaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||53,722||85.14||631||1936-04-01||[http://www.city.okaya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suwa, Nagano|Suwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|諏訪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||52,671||109.06||483||1941-08-10||[http://www.city.suwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzaka, Nagano|Suzaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須坂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||53,097||149.84||354||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.suzaka.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komoro, Nagano|Komoro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小諸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||45,333||98.66||459||1954-04-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050105/http%3A//www.city.komoro.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komagane, Nagano|Komagane]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|駒ヶ根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||34,696||165.92||209||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.komagane.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omachi</span>[[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大町市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||31,276||564.99||55.4||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.omachi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iiyama, Nagano|Iiyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||24,155||202.32||119||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.iiyama.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iida, Nagano|Iida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||107,129||658.76||163||1956-09-30||[http://www.city.iida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chino, Nagano|Chino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茅野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||57,363||266.41||215||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.chino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiojiri, Nagano|Shiojiri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|塩尻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||67,781||290.13||234||1959-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20010720092104/http://www.city.shiojiri.nagano.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Nagano|Nagano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||378,204||730.83||517||1966-10-16||[http://www.city.nagano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikuma, Nagano|Chikuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千曲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||63,305||119.84||528||2003-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030901020411/http://www.city.chikuma.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tomi</span>[[Tōmi, Nagano|Tōmi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東御市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||31,211||112.30||278||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.tomi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakano, Nagano|Nakano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||46,295||112.06||413||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.nakano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saku, Nagano|Saku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||100,077||423.99||236||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saku.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Azumino, Nagano|Azumino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安曇野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||97,084||331.82||293||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.azumino.nagano.jp] |- |align="left"|[[Ueda, Nagano|Ueda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||161,887||552.00||293||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.ueda.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ina, Nagano|Ina]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊那市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||71,937||667.81||108||2006-03-31||[http://www.inacity.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Nagasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||448,792||406.37||1,104||1889-04-01||[http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230090651/http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/ |date=2015-12-30 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐世保市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||254,650||364.00||700||1902-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20040702014029/http://www.city.sasebo.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|島原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||48,953||82.77||591||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.shimabara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omura</span>[[Ōmura, Nagasaki|Ōmura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||89,650||126.34||710||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.omura.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Nagasaki|Tsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|対馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||36,347||708.81||51.3||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iki, Nagasaki|Iki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|壱岐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||30,352||138.50||219||2004-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516134104/http://www.city.iki.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Goto</span>[[Gotō, Nagasaki|Gotō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||42,447||420.77||101||2004-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120303101431/http://www3.city.goto.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|諫早市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||142,635||312.24||457||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.isahaya.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saikai, Nagasaki|Saikai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||32,737||241.95||135||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saikai.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirado, Nagasaki|Hirado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||36,785||235.63||156||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090416075114/http://www.city.hirado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|雲仙市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||48,701||206.92||235||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.unzen.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsuura, Nagasaki|Matsuura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||26,007||130.35||200||2006-01-01||[http://www.city-matsuura.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamishimabara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南島原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||52,347||169.88||308||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.Minamishimabara.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Nara|Nara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奈良市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||367,393||276.84||1,327||1898-02-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008220336/http://www.city.nara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamatotakada, Nara|Yamatotakada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||69,473||16.49||4,213||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatotakada.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yamatokoriyama</span>[[Yamatokōriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和郡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||90,223||42.68||2,114||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatokoriyama.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tenri, Nara|Tenri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天理市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||70,702||86.37||819||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tenri.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashihara, Nara|Kashihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|橿原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||124,679||39.52||3,155||1956-02-11||[https://web.archive.org/web/20081212230334/http://www.city.kashihara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakurai, Nara|Sakurai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桜井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||60,699||98.92||614||1956-09-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050354/http%3A//www.city.sakurai.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gojo</span>[[Gojō, Nara|Gojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五條市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||36,002||292.05||123||1957-10-15||[http://www.city.gojo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gose, Nara|Gose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御所市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||31,160||60.58||514||1958-03-31||[http://www.city.gose.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikoma, Nara|Ikoma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|生駒市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||115,359||53.18||2,169||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiba, Nara|Kashiba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香芝市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||72,967||24.23||3,011||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiba.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuragi, Nara|Katsuragi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|葛城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||35,194||33.73||1,043||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuragi.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uda, Nara|Uda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇陀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||35,895||247.62||145||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Niigata|Niigata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新潟市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||813,053||726.10||1,120||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Nagaoka, Niigata|Nagaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||281,222||840.88||334||1906-04-01||[http://www.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwazaki, Niigata|Kashiwazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||93,506||442.70||211||1940-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011010046/http://www.city.kashiwazaki.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibata, Niigata|Shibata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新発田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||103,490||532.82||194||1947-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031017121056/http://www.city.shibata.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ojiya, Niigata|Ojiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小千谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||39,304||155.12||253||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.ojiya.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamo, Niigata|Kamo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加茂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||30,800||133.68||230||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.kamo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitsuke, Niigata|Mitsuke]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|見附市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||42,139||77.96||541||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.mitsuke.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murakami, Niigata|Murakami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|村上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||30,197||142.12||212||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050828083750/http://www.city.murakami.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Myoko</span>[[Myōkō, Niigata|Myōkō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|妙高市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||36,837||445.52||82.7||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.myoko.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joetsu</span>[[Jōetsu, Niigata|Jōetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上越市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||206,175||973.32||212||1971-04-29||[http://www.city.joetsu.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sado, Niigata|Sado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐渡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||65,037||855.26||76.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.sado.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Agano, Niigata|Agano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿賀野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||46,158||192.72||240||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.agano.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uonuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|魚沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||42,334||946.93||44.7||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.uonuma.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014907/http://www.city.uonuma.niigata.jp/uogaku/ |date=2007-09-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minamiuonuma|Minami-Uonuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南魚沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||62,518||584.82||107||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.minamiuonuma.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoigawa, Niigata|Itoigawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸魚川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||48,653||746.24||65.2||2005-03-19||[http://www.city.itoigawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokamachi</span>[[Tōkamachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|十日町市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||60,480||589.92||103||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129140601/http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/ |date=2016-01-29 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sanjo</span>[[Sanjō, Niigata|Sanjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三条市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||103,199||432.01||239||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.sanjo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tainai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|胎内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||32,165||265.18||121||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.tainai.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gosen, Niigata|Gosen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五泉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||55,936||351.87||159||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.gosen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsubame, Niigata|Tsubame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|燕市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||82,910||110.88||748||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.tsubame.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>[[Lungsod ng Ōita|Ōita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大分市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||467,267||501.25||932||1911-04-01||[http://www.city.oita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Beppu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|別府市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||127,345||125.15||1,018||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsu, Ōita|Nakatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中津市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||84,179||491.09||171||1929-04-20||[http://www.city-nakatsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hita, Ōita|Hita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||72,601||666.19||109||1940-12-11||[http://www.city.hita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saiki, Ōita|Saiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐伯市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||78,675||903.44||87.1||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.saiki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usuki, Ōita|Usuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|臼杵市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||42,464||291.07||146||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.usuki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukumi, Ōita|Tsukumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津久見市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||20,561||79.53||259||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.tsukumi.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taketa, Ōita|Taketa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|竹田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||25,449||477.59||53.3||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.taketa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bungotakada, Ōita|Bungotakada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊後高田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||24,484||206.64||118||1954-05-31||[http://www.city.bungotakada.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usa, Ōita|Usa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇佐市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||59,971||439.12||137||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.usa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bungo-ono</span>[[Bungo-Ōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊後大野市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||40,409||603.36||67.0||2005-03-31||[http://www.bungo-ohno.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitsuki, Ōita|Kitsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|杵築市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||33,465||280.01||120||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kitsuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yufu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|由布市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||35,298||319.16||111||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yufu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunisaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国東市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||33,473||317.81||105||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.kunisaki.oita.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Okayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||701,293||789.91||887||1889-06-01||[http://www.city.okayama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kurashiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|倉敷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||472,452||354.71||1,332||1928-04-01||[http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||109,493||506.36||216||1929-02-11||[http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085908/http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/ |date=2012-08-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tamano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|玉野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||65,723||103.63||634||1940-08-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031014090840/http://www.city.tamano.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笠岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||55,987||136.03||412||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.kasaoka.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ibara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|井原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||44,423||243.36||183||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ibara.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soja</span>[[Sōja]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|総社市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||66,789||212.00||315||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.soja.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahashi, Okayama|Takahashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高梁市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||37,573||547.01||68.7||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.takahashi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||35,022||793.27||44.1||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.niimi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bizen, Okayama|Bizen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|備前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||39,117||258.23||151||1971-04-01||[http://www.city.bizen.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Setouchi, Okayama|Setouchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瀬戸内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||38,645||125.53||308||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.setouchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akaiwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤磐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||43,742||209.43||209||2005-03-07||[http://www.city.akaiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maniwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|真庭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||50,405||828.43||60.8||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.maniwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mimasaka, Okayama|Mimasaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美作市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||31,550||429.19||73.5||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.mimasaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakuchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浅口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||37,108||66.46||558||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.asakuchi.okayama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Naha]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那覇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||314,162||39.23||7,963||1921-05-20||[http://www.city.naha.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishigaki, Okinawa|Ishigaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石垣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||46,489||229.00||195||1947-07-10||[http://www.city.ishigaki.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ginowan, Okinawa|Ginowan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宜野湾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||91,233||19.70||4,569||1962-07-01||[http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044008/http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/ |date=2010-03-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Urasoe, Okinawa|Urasoe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浦添市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||108,052||19.09||5,516||1970-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822223727/http://8761234.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名護市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||60,598||210.30||278||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.nago.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoman, Okinawa|Itoman]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸満市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||56,171||46.63||1,200||1971-12-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031010070538/http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Okinawa|Okinawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沖縄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||128,421||49.00||2,565||1974-04-01||[http://www.city.okinawa.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomigusuku, Okinawa|Tomigusuku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊見城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||54,586||19.45||2,751||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309075111/http://j2k.naver.com/j2k_frame.php/korean/www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/ |date=2007-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uruma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|うるま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||114,087||86.03||1,313||2005-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050520003645/http://www.city.uruma.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyakojima, Okinawa|Miyakojima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||52,777||204.54||275||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.miyakojima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nanjo</span>[[Nanjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||39,458||49.70||819||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.nanjo.okinawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Osaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||2,668,586||222.30||11,900||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sakai, Osaka|Sakai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|堺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||835,333||149.99||5,569||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sakai.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kishiwada, Osaka|Kishiwada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岸和田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||200,538||72.24||2,776||1922-11-01||[http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103101744/http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/index_e.html |date=2009-01-03 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyonaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||387,269||36.38||10,645||1936-10-15||[http://www.city.toyonaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikeda, Osaka|Ikeda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|池田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||104,426||22.09||4,727||1939-04-29||[http://www.city.ikeda.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Suita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吹田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||354,600||36.11||9,820||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Izumiotsu</span>[[Izumiōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉大津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||78,014||12.80||6,095||1942-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030928055053/http://www.city.izumiotsu.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takatsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高槻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||354,228||105.31||3,364||1943-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121007044544/http://www.city.takatsuki.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizuka, Osaka|Kaizuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|貝塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||90,447||43.99||2,056||1943-05-01||[http://www.city.kaizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriguchi, Osaka|Moriguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||146,294||12.73||11,492||1946-11-01||[http://www.city.moriguchi.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Hirakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|枚方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||406,201||65.08||6,242||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.hirakata.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茨木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||272,240||76.52||3,558||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.ibaraki.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yao, Osaka|Yao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||273,244||41.71||6,551||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.yao.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumisano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉佐野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||99,636||55.03||1,811||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.izumisano.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tondabayashi, Osaka|Tondabayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富田林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||122,205||39.66||3,081||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226104118/http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-26 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Neyagawa, Osaka|Neyagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|寝屋川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||239,029||24.73||9,666||1951-05-03||[http://www.city.neyagawa.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawachinagano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|河内長野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||114,428||109.61||1,044||1954-04-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050056/http%3A//www.city.kawachinagano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsubara, Osaka|Matsubara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||125,274||16.66||7,519||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219030756/http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Daito</span>[[Daitō, Osaka|Daitō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||125,847||18.27||6,888||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.daito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Osaka|Izumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和泉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||179,352||84.98||2,110||1956-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050824110542/http://www.city.izumi.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minoh, Osaka|Minoh]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|箕面市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||127,757||47.84||2,671||1956-12-01||[http://www.city.minoh.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||75,875||25.39||2,988||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiwara.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Habikino, Osaka|Habikino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽曳野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||118,281||26.44||4,474||1959-01-15||[http://www.city.habikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kadoma, Osaka|Kadoma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|門真市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||130,026||12.28||10,588||1963-08-01||[http://www.city.kadoma.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Settsu, Osaka|Settsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|摂津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||84,330||14.88||5,667||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.settsu.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takaishi, Osaka|Takaishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||60,077||11.35||5,293||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.takaishi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiidera, Osaka|Fujiidera]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤井寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||65,892||8.89||7,412||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416203514/http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-04-16 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiosaka</span>[[Higashiōsaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東大阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||509,157||61.81||8,237||1967-02-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005161739/http://www.city.higashiosaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sennan, Osaka|Sennan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||64,916||48.48||1,339||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211222511/http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shijonawate</span>[[Shijōnawate, Osaka|Shijōnawate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四條畷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||57,239||18.74||3,054||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.shijonawate.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katano, Osaka|Katano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|交野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||77,853||25.55||3,047||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.katano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osakasayama</span>[[Ōsakasayama, Osaka|Ōsakasayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大阪狭山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||58,661||11.86||4,946||1987-10-01||[http://www.city.osakasayama.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hannan, Osaka|Hannan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阪南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||56,853||36.10||1,575||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hannan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosu, Saga|Tosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥栖市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||66,842||71.73||932||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imari, Saga|Imari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊万里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||57,604||254.99||226||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.imari.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Saga|Kashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||31,326||112.10||279||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100505115227/http://www.city.kashima.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taku, Saga|Taku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||22,165||96.93||229||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.taku.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Karatsu, Saga|Karatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|唐津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||129,194||487.45||265||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.karatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ogi, Saga|Ogi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||45,516||95.85||475||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.ogi.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Saga, Saga|Saga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||239,932||431.42||556||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712064656/http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/ |date=2012-07-12 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ureshino, Saga|Ureshino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|嬉野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||29,644||126.51||234||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.ureshino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takeo, Saga|Takeo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武雄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||50,788||195.44||260||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.takeo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神埼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||33,449||125.01||268||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kanzaki.saga.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kawagoe, Saitama|Kawagoe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川越市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||335,693||109.16||3,075||1922-12-01||[http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213071307/http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-13 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||552,883||61.97||8,922||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.kawaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gyoda</span>[[Gyōda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||87,462||67.37||1,298||1949-05-03||[http://www.city.gyoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chichibu, Saitama|Chichibu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秩父市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||69,139||577.69||120||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.chichibu.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Tokorozawa, Saitama|Tokorozawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|所沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||338,560||71.99||4,703||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.tokorozawa.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanno</span>[[Hannō, Saitama|Hannō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯能市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||84,053||193.16||435||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219024658/http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kazo, Saitama|Kazo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加須市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||67,862||59.40||1,142||1954-05-03||[http://www.city.kazo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsuyama, Saitama|Higashimatsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東松山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||90,840||65.33||1,390||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sayama, Saitama|Sayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|狭山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||156,634||49.04||3,194||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.sayama.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanyu</span>[[Hanyū, Saitama|Hanyū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||56,820||58.55||970||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.hanyu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konosu</span>[[Kōnosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鴻巣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||119,768||67.49||1,775||1954-09-30||[http://www.city.kounosu.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ageo, Saitama|Ageo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||222,479||45.55||4,884||1958-07-15||[http://www.city.ageo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soka</span>[[Sōka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|草加市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||237,964||27.42||8,678||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.soka.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Koshigaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|越谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||318,592||60.31||5,283||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.koshigaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Warabi, Saitama|Warabi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蕨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||70,410||5.10||13,806||1959-04-01||[http://www.city.warabi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toda, Saitama|Toda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|戸田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||118,591||18.17||6,527||1966-10-01||[http://www.city.toda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iruma, Saitama|Iruma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|入間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||148,203||44.74||3,313||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.iruma.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asaka, Saitama|Asaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝霞市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||126,902||18.38||6,904||1967-03-15||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031020205457/http://www.city.asaka.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiki, Saitama|Shiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||68,531||9.06||7,564||1970-10-26||[http://www.city.shiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Wako</span>[[Wakō, Saitama|Wakō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||78,575||11.04||7,117||1970-10-31||[http://www.city.wako.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niiza, Saitama|Niiza]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新座市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||155,926||22.80||6,839||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.niiza.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okegawa, Saitama|Okegawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桶川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||74,703||25.26||2,957||1970-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080114142555/http://www.city.okegawa.lg.jp/index01.html] |- |align="left"|[[Kuki, Saitama|Kuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久喜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||71,667||25.35||2,827||1971-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827001932/http://www.city.kuki.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitamoto, Saitama|Kitamoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||69,903||19.84||3,523||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224215300/http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yashio, Saitama|Yashio]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八潮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||78,601||18.03||4,359||1972-01-15||[http://www.city.yashio.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimi, Saitama|Fujimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||105,286||19.70||5,344||1972-04-10||[http://www.city.fujimi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misato, Saitama (lungsod)|Misato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三郷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||128,956||30.16||4,276||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.misato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hasuda, Saitama|Hasuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蓮田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||63,375||27.27||2,324||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.hasuda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakado, Saitama|Sakado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||99,680||40.97||2,433||1976-09-01||[http://www.city.sakado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Satte, Saitama|Satte]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|幸手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||53,485||33.95||1,575||1986-10-01||[http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219054705/http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tsurugashima, Saitama|Tsurugashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鶴ヶ島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||70,131||17.73||3,955||1991-09-01||[http://www.city.tsurugashima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hidaka, Saitama|Hidaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日高市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||55,454||47.50||1,167||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hidaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshikawa, Saitama|Yoshikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吉川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||63,050||31.62||1,994||1996-04-01||[http://www.city.yoshikawa.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さいたま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||1,192,418||217.49||5,483||2001-05-01||[http://www.city.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kumagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||204,853||159.88||1,281||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kumagaya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kasukabe, Saitama|Kasukabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||236,854||65.98||3,590||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kasukabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimino, Saitama|Fujimino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|ふじみ野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||103,724||14.67||7,070||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.fujimino.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukaya, Saitama|Fukaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|深谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||146,128||137.58||1,062||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.fukaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Honjō, Saitama|Honjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本庄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||81,805||89.71||912||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.honjo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Shiraoka, Saitama|Shiraoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||51,684||24.92||2,070||2012-10-01||[http://www.city.shiraoka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsu</span>[[Ōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||329,024||464.10||709||1898-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20000622004441/http://www.city.otsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikone, Shiga|Hikone]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|彦根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||110,945||196.84||564||1937-02-11||[http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501090525/http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/ |date=2011-05-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kusatsu, Shiga|Kusatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|草津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||123,512||67.92||1,818||1954-10-15||[http://www.city.kusatsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriyama, Shiga|Moriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||74,263||54.81||1,355||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023173417/http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ritto</span>[[Rittō, Shiga|Rittō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栗東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||62,353||52.75||1,182||2001-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20011003204425/http://www.city.ritto.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koka</span>[[Kōka, Shiga|Kōka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||94,007||481.69||195||2004-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080206022438/http://www.city.koka.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasu, Shiga|Yasu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||49,821||81.07||615||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yasu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Konan, Shiga|Konan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湖南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||55,144||70.49||782||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.konan.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takashima, Shiga|Takashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||52,967||693.00||76.4||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218063311/http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/ |date=2006-02-18 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiomi</span>[[Higashiōmi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東近江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||117,487||388.58||302||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.higashiomi.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maibara, Shiga|Maibara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||40,757||250.46||163||2005-02-14||[http://www.city.maibara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagahama, Shiga|Nagahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||83,555||247.01||338||2006-02-13||[http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232547/http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-12-30 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omihachiman</span>[[Ōmihachiman]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|近江八幡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||69,116||153.09||451||2010-03-21||[http://www.city.omihachiman.shiga.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Matsue]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||195,875||530.27||369||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125141356/http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/ |date=2018-01-25 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|出雲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||146,115||543.48||269||1941-11-03||[http://www.city.izumo.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|益田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||50,980||733.16||69.5||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.masuda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasugi, Shimane|Yasugi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||42,997||420.97||102||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yasugi.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gotsu</span>[[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||26,958||268.51||100||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gotsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unnan, Shimane|Unnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|雲南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||43,269||553.37||78.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.unnan.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浜田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||61,325||689.60||88.9||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.hamada.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oda</span>[[Ōda, Shimane|Ōda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||39,593||436.11||90.8||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.ohda.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904074354/http://www.city.ohda.lg.jp/ |date=2010-09-04 }} |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|静岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||710,944||1,388.78||512||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Hamamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浜松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||811,431||1,511.17||537||1911-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100521073237/http://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Numazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沼津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||206,818||187.11||1,105||1923-07-01||[http://www.city.numazu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Atami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熱海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||40,524||61.56||658||1937-04-10||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426053204/http://www.city.atami.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mishima, Shizuoka|Mishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||112,320||62.13||1,808||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.mishima.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujinomiya, Shizuoka|Fujinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||122,122||314.81||388||1942-06-01||[http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025001740/http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/ |date=2008-10-25 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ito</span>[[Itō, Shizuoka|Itō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||72,038||124.13||580||1947-08-10||[http://www.city.ito.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimada, Shizuoka|Shimada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|島田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||95,762||195.40||490||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.shimada.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|磐田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||172,583||164.08||1,052||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.iwata.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaizu, Shizuoka|Yaizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|焼津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||120,331||46.01||2,615||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.yaizu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakegawa, Shizuoka|Kakegawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|掛川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||118,660||265.63||447||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110414054930/http://www.city.kakegawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujieda, Shizuoka|Fujieda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤枝市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||129,637||140.74||921||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fujieda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gotenba, Shizuoka|Gotenba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御殿場市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||88,078||194.63||453||1955-02-11||[http://www.city.gotemba.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuroi, Shizuoka|Fukuroi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|袋井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||85,163||108.56||784||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.fukuroi.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Fuji, Shizuoka|Fuji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||237,279||214.10||1,108||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fuji.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimoda, Shizuoka|Shimoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||25,784||104.70||246||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.shimoda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susono, Shizuoka|Susono]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|裾野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||53,740||138.39||388||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.susono.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kosai, Shizuoka|Kosai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湖西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||44,545||55.08||809||1972-01-01||[http://www.city.kosai.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izu, Shizuoka|Izu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊豆市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||35,911||363.97||98.7||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.izu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omaezaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御前崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||35,015||65.85||532||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.omaezaki.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kikugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|菊川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||47,702||94.24||506||2005-01-17||[http://www.city.kikugawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izunokuni]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊豆の国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||49,711||94.71||525||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.izunokuni.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Makinohara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|牧之原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||49,726||111.50||446||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.makinohara.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Utsunomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇都宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||507,833||416.84||1,218||1896-04-01||[http://www.city.utsunomiya.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashikaga, Tochigi|Ashikaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|足利市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||157,793||177.82||887||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.ashikaga.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tochigi, Tochigi|Tochigi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栃木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||81,601||122.06||669||1937-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100305195542/http://www.city.tochigi.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanuma, Tochigi|Kanuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||103,690||490.62||211||1948-10-10||[http://www.city.kanuma.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyama, Tochigi|Oyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||162,283||171.61||946||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.oyama.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mooka, Tochigi|Mooka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|真岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||66,705||111.76||597||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919052800/http://www.city.moka.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otawara</span>[[Ōtawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||78,563||354.12||222||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ohtawara.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaita, Tochigi|Yaita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|矢板市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||35,462||170.66||208||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.yaita.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasushiobara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那須塩原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||115,633||592.82||195||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.nasushiobara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sano, Tochigi|Sano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||123,034||356.07||346||2005-02-28||[http://www.city.sano.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Tochigi|Sakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さくら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||42,403||125.46||338||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.tochigi-sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasukarasuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那須烏山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||30,433||174.42||174||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nasukarasuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuke, Tochigi|Shimotsuke]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||59,459||74.58||797||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.shimotsuke.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nikko</span>[[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||92,181||1,449.87||63.6||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.nikko.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|徳島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||266,370||191.39||1,392||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tokushima.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳴門市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||62,453||135.46||461||1947-03-15||[http://www.city.naruto.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小松島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||41,540||45.24||918||1951-06-01||[http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062523/http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/ |date=2012-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||77,099||279.39||276||1958-05-01||[http://www.city.anan.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshinogawa, Tokushima|Yoshinogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吉野川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||44,905||144.19||311||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yoshinogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mima, Tokushima|Mima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||33,520||367.38||91.2||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.mima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||40,303||190.97||211||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Tokushima|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三好市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||30,998||721.48||42.96||2006-03-01||[http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722042934/http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/ |date=2012-07-22 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hachioji</span>[[Hachiōji, Tokyo|Hachiōji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八王子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||567,367||186.31||3,045||1917-09-01||[http://www.city.hachioji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tachikawa, Tokyo|Tachikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|立川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||175,639||24.38||7,204||1940-12-01||[http://www.city.tachikawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashino, Tokyo|Musashino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武蔵野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||138,516||10.73||12,909||1947-11-03||[http://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitaka, Tokyo|Mitaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三鷹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||180,797||16.50||10,957||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026011433/http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/ |date=2006-10-26 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ome</span>[[Ōme, Tokyo|Ōme]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|青梅市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||141,708||103.26||1,372||1951-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100117054805/http://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Tokyo|Fuchū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|府中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||248,445||29.34||8,468||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fuchu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akishima, Tokyo|Akishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|昭島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||111,763||17.33||6,449||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.akishima.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913142520/http://www.city.akishima.lg.jp/ |date=2008-09-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chofu</span>[[Chōfu, Tokyo|Chōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|調布市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||219,053||21.53||10,174||1955-04-01||[http://www.city.chofu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|町田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||413,786||71.63||5,777||1958-02-01||[http://www.city.machida.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koganei, Tokyo|Koganei]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小金井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||115,116||11.33||10,160||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.koganei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kodaira, Tokyo|Kodaira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||185,829||20.46||9,083||1962-10-01||[http://www.city.kodaira.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hino, Tokyo|Hino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||179,482||27.53||6,520||1963-11-03||[http://www.city.hino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimurayama, Tokyo|Higashimurayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||146,585||17.17||8,537||1964-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kokubunji, Tokyo|Kokubunji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国分寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||118,801||11.48||10,349||1964-11-03||[http://www.city.kokubunji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunitachi, Tokyo|Kunitachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||73,362||8.15||9,001||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.kunitachi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fussa, Tokyo|Fussa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||60,413||10.24||5,900||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.fussa.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komae, Tokyo|Komae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|狛江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||78,237||6.39||12,244||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.komae.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashiyamato, Tokyo|Higashiyamato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東大和市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||81,445||13.54||6,015||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashiyamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyose, Tokyo|Kiyose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|清瀬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||73,518||10.19||7,215||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.kiyose.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikurume, Tokyo|Higashikurume]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東久留米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||115,405||12.92||8,932||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashikurume.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashimurayama, Tokyo|Musashimurayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武蔵村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||68,333||15.37||4,446||1970-11-03||[http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126164716/http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/ |date=2010-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多摩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||149,404||21.08||7,087||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||80,772||17.97||4,495||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.inagi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamura, Tokyo|Hamura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||56,984||9.91||5,750||1991-11-01||[http://www.city.hamura.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あきる野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||80,268||73.34||1,094||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.akiruno.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nishitokyo</span>[[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西東京市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||193,350||15.85||12,199||2001-01-21||[http://www.city.nishitokyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="LightSlateGray" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward AA</span>[[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo]] (''Special wards of Tokyo'')||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東京特別区部}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||8,637,098||621.81||13,890|| || |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Adachi, Tokyo|Adachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|足立区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||629,392||53.20||11,830||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.adachi.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|荒川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||194,777||10.20||18,262||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.arakawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Bunkyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|文京区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||194,933||11.31||16,009||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.bunkyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千代田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||43,802||11.64||3,763||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011182823/http://city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Chūō, Tokyo|Chūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中央区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||104,997||10.15||10,344||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江戸川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||661,386||49.86||13,264||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.edogawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Itabashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|板橋区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||529,059||32.17||16,445||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Katsushika]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|葛飾区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||428,066||34.84||12,286||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.katsushika.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Kita, Tokyo|Kita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||330,646||20.59||15,885||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.kita.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Kōtō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江東区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||436,337||39.80||10,963||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.koto.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Meguro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|目黒区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||267,798||14.70||18,217||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.meguro.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|港区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||205,196||20.34||10,088||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.minato.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中野区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||312,939||15.59||20,097||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Nerima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|練馬区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||702,202||48.16||14,580||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span><span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||674,590||59.46||11,345||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.ota.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Setagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|世田谷区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||855,416||58.08||14,728||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020926224343/http://www.city.setagaya.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shibuya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|渋谷区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||205,512||15.11||13,337||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014183215/http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/ |date=2013-10-14 }} |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shinagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|品川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||353,887||22.72||15,576||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shinjuku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新宿区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||309,463||18.23||16,975||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100514200320/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Suginami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|杉並区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||534,981||34.02||15,725||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027233626/http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/ |date=2013-10-27 }} |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|墨田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||237,433||13.75||16,079||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.sumida.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Taitō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|台東区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||168,277||10.08||16,139||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011164358/http://www.city.taito.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Toshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊島区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||256,009||13.01||19,428||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.toshima.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Tottori|Tottori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||200,315||765.66||262||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tottori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonago, Tottori|Yonago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||149,140||132.21||1,128||1927-04-01||[http://www.city.yonago.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurayoshi, Tottori|Kurayoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|倉吉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||51,453||272.15||189||1953-10-01||[http://www.city.kurayoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaiminato, Tottori|Sakaiminato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|境港市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||35,908||28.79||1,247||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.sakaiminato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||421,116||1,241.85||339||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.toyama.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uozu, Toyama|Uozu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|魚津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||45,945||200.63||229||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.uozu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Himi, Toyama|Himi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|氷見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||53,316||230.47||231||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.himi.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namerikawa, Toyama|Namerikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滑川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||33,789||54.61||619||1954-03-01||[http://www.city.namerikawa.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tonami, Toyama|Tonami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|砺波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||49,396||126.96||389||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tonami.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyabe, Toyama|Oyabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小矢部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||32,656||134.11||244||1962-08-01||[http://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanto, Toyama|Nanto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南砺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||57,061||668.86||85.3||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201124816/http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/webapps/www/english/index.html |date=2005-12-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takaoka, Toyama|Takaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||178,965||209.38||855||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.takaoka.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imizu, Toyama|Imizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|射水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||94,691||109.18||867||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.imizu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurobe, Toyama|Kurobe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|黒部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||42,612||426.34||99.9||2006-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511173958/http://kurobe.city.kurobe.toyama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和歌山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||372,175||209.23||1,779||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kainan, Wakayama|Kainan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||55,877||101.18||552||1934-05-01||[http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210075705/http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/ |date=2021-02-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tanabe, Wakayama|Tanabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田辺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||80,478||1,026.77||78.4||1942-05-20||[http://www.city.tanabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gobo</span>[[Gobō, Wakayama|Gobō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御坊市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||26,335||43.93||599||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gobo.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arida, Wakayama|Arida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|有田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||31,194||36.92||845||1956-05-01||[http://www.city.arida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shingu</span>[[Shingū, Wakayama|Shingū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||32,654||255.43||128||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070116052751/http://www2.city.shingu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kinokawa, Wakayama|Kinokawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|紀の川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||67,192||228.24||294||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.kinokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashimoto, Wakayama|Hashimoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|橋本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||67,505||130.31||518||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwade, Wakayama|Iwade]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩出市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||51,843||38.50||1,347||2006-04-01||[http://www.city.iwade.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山形市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||255,370||381.34||670||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031019034152/http://www.city.yamagata.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonezawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||91,704||548.74||167||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yonezawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shinjo</span>[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新庄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||39,808||223.08||178||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.shinjo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sagae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|寒河江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||43,299||139.08||311||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.sagae.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaminoyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||35,086||240.95||146||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100325194842/http://www.city.kaminoyama.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||27,586||196.83||140||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.murayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagai, Yamagata|Nagai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||30,285||214.69||141||1954-11-15||[http://www.city.nagai.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tendo</span>[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天童市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||63,470||113.01||562||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613015952/http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashine]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||46,141||207.17||223||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.higashine.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obanazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾花沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||19,937||372.32||53.5||1959-04-10||[http://www.city.obanazawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nan'yo</span>[[Nan'yō, Yamagata|Nan'yō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南陽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||34,542||160.70||215||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.nanyo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鶴岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||140,097||1,311.51||107||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tsuruoka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakata, Yamagata|Sakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|酒田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||114,964||602.79||191||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.sakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||176,370||287.69||613||1921-11-01||[http://www.city.ube.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hofu</span>[[Hōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|防府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||116,393||188.59||617||1936-08-25||[http://www.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kudamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||54,026||89.36||605||1939-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080212033246/http://www.city.kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shunan</span>[[Shūnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|周南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||150,299||656.25||229||2003-04-21||[http://www.city.shunan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikari, Yamaguchi|Hikari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||53,274||91.94||579||2004-10-04||[http://www.city.hikari.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Shimonoseki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||286,073||716.06||400||2005-02-13||[http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020094055/http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/seisaku/kokusai/gaikoku/ |date=2014-10-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yanai, Yamaguchi|Yanai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柳井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||35,438||139.90||253||2005-02-21||[http://www.city-yanai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|萩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||55,831||698.87||79.9||2005-03-06||[http://www.city.hagi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagato, Yamaguchi|Nagato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長門市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||39,825||357.92||111||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.nagato.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">San'yo-Onoda</span>[[San'yō-Onoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山陽小野田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||65,523||132.99||493||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.sanyo-onoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||192,008||730.23||263||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yamaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakuni]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||146,885||872.71||168||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926071949/http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/ |date=2009-09-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Mine, Yamaguchi|Mine]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美祢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||17,355||228.25||76.0||2008-03-21||[http://www2.city.mine.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kofu</span>[[Kōfu, Yamanashi|Kōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||199,374||212.41||939||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.kofu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiyoshida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士吉田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||51,879||121.83||426||1951-03-20||[http://www.city.fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuru, Yamanashi|Tsuru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|都留市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||34,439||161.58||213||1954-04-29||[http://www.city.tsuru.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsuki</span>[[Ōtsuki, Yamanashi|Ōtsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大月市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||29,869||280.30||107||1954-08-08||[http://www.city.otsuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nirasaki, Yamanashi|Nirasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|韮崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||33,539||143.73||233||1954-10-10||[https://web.archive.org/web/20040630220735/http://www.city.nirasaki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minami-Alps, Yamanashi|Minami-Alps]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南アルプス市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||72,295||264.06||274||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.minami-alps.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kai, Yamanashi|Kai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲斐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||74,077||71.94||1,030||2004-09-01||[http://www.city.kai.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fuefuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笛吹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||71,184||201.92||353||2004-10-12||[http://www.city.fuefuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Yamanashi|Hokuto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北杜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||47,754||602.89||79.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uenohara, Yamanashi|Uenohara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上野原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||28,295||170.65||166||2005-02-13||[http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107094120/http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2015-11-07 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yamanashi, Yamanashi|Yamanashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山梨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||38,202||289.87||132||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000901231441/http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2000-09-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshu</span>[[Kōshū, Yamanashi|Kōshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||35,072||264.01||133||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.koshu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chuo</span>[[Chūō, Yamanashi|Chūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中央市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||31,875||31.81||1,002||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/] |} ==Binuwag na mga lungsod== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Lungsod!!Pangalang Hapones!!Prepektura!!Itinatag!!Binuwag!!Dibisyong sinanib |- |Moriyama||{{large|{{lang|ja|守山市}}}}||Aichi||1954-06-01||1963-02-15||Sinanib sa [[Nagoya]] |- |[[Bisai, Aichi|Bisai]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|尾西市}}}}||Aichi||1955-01-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa [[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]] |- |Shinshiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|新城市}}}}||Aichi||1958-11-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Hōrai, Tsukude → [[Shinshiro, Aichi|Shinshiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Honjō, Akita|Honjō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|本荘市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-05-22||Sinanib sa Chōkai, Higashiyuri, Iwaki, Nishime, Ōuchi, Yashima, Yuri → [[Yurihonjō]] |- |[[Ōmagari, Akita|Ōmagari]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大曲市}}}}||Akita||1954-05-03||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Nishisenboku, Ōta, Semboku, Nangai → [[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]] |- |Yuzawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|湯沢市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Inakawa, Minase, Ogachi → [[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Oga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|男鹿市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Wakami → [[Oga, Akita|Oga]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yokote {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|横手市}}}}||Akita||1951-04-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Hiraka+Jūmonji, Masuda, Omonogawa, Ōmori, Sannai, Taiyū → [[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Noshiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|能代市}}}}||Akita||1940-10-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Futatsui → [[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Towada {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|十和田市}}}}||Aomori||1955-02-01||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Towadako → [[Towada, Aomori|Towada]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Goshogawara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|五所川原市}}}}||Aomori||1955-02-01||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Kanagi, Shiura → [[Goshogawara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Aomori {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|青森市}}}}||Aomori||1898-04-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Namioka → [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Hirosaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|弘前市}}}}||Aomori||1889-04-01||2006-11-15||Sinanib sa Iwaki, Sōma → [[Hirosaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ichihara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}||Chiba||1963-05-01||1967-10-01||Sinanib sa Nansō, Kamo → [[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Mobara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}||Chiba||1952-04-01||1972-05-01||Sinanib sa Honnō → [[Mobara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kamogawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鴨川市}}}}||Chiba||1971-03-31||2005-02-11||Sinanib sa Amatsukominato → [[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Asahi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|旭市}}}}||Chiba||1954-07-01||2005-07-01||Sinanib sa Hikata, Iioka, Unakami → [[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Yōkaichiba, Chiba|Yōkaichiba]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|八日市場市}}}}||Chiba||1954-07-01||2006-01-23||Sinanib sa Nosaka → [[Sōsa]] |- |[[Sawara, Chiba|Sawara]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|佐原市}}}}||Chiba||1951-03-15||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Kurimoyo, Omigawa, Yamada → [[Katori, Chiba|Katori]] |- |[[Iyomishima, Ehime|Iyomishima]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予三島市}}}}||Ehime||1954-11-01||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Kawanoe, Doi, Shingū → [[Shikokuchūō]] |- |[[Kawanoe, Ehime|Kawanoe]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|川之江市}}}}||Ehime||1954-11-01||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Iyomishima, Doi, Shingū → [[Shikokuchūō]] |- |Saijō {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|西条市}}}}||Ehime||1941-04-29||2004-11-01||Sinanib sa Tōyo, Komatsu, Tanbara → [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Tōyo, Ehime|Tōyo]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|東予市}}}}||Ehime||1972-10-01||2004-11-01||Sinanib sa Saij, Komatsu, Tanbara → [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Hōjō, Ehime|Hōjō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|北条市}}}}||Ehime||1958-11-01||2005-01-01||Sinanib sa [[Matsuyama]] |- |Ōzu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|大洲市}}}}||Ehime||1954-09-01||2005-01-11||Sinanib sa Hijikawa, Nagahama, Kawabe → [[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Imabari {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|今治市}}}}||Ehime||1920-02-11||2005-01-16||Sinanib sa Hakata, Kamiura, Kikuma, Miyakubo, Namikata, [[Ōmishima, Ehime|Ōmishima]] Ōnishi, Tamagawa, Yoshiumi, Asakura, Sekizen → [[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yawatahama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡浜市}}}}||Ehime||1935-02-11||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Honai → [[Yawatahama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Iyo {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予市}}}}||Ehime||1955-01-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Nakayama, Futami → [[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Uwajima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|宇和島市}}}}||Ehime||1921-08-01||2005-08-01||Sinanib sa Mima, Tsushima, Yoshida → [[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Takefu, Fukui|Takefu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|武生市}}}}||Fukui||1948-04-01||2005-1001||Sinanib sa Imadate → [[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]] |- |[[Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū|Moji]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|門司市}}}}||Fukuoka||1899-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Kokura, Tobata, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Kokura]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|小倉市}}}}||Fukuoka||1900-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Tobata, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū|Tobata]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|戸畑市}}}}||Fukuoka||1924-09-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Yahata, Fukuoka|Yahata]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡市}}}}||Fukuoka||1917-03-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyūshū|Wakamatsu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|若松市}}}}||Fukuoka||1914-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Yahata → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |Iizuka {{small|(unang dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||Fukuoka||1932-01-20||1963-04-01||Sinanib sa Kobukuro, Futase, Chinzei → Iizuka {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}} |- |Munakata||{{large|{{lang|ja|宗像市}}}}||Fukuoka||1981-04-01||2003-04-01||Sinanib sa Genkai → [[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yanagawa||{{large|{{lang|ja|柳川市}}}}||Fukuoka||1952-04-01||2005-03-21||Sinanib sa Yamato, Mitsuhashi → [[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Amagi, Fukuoka|Amagi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|甘木市}}}}||Fukuoka||1954-04-01||2006-03-20||Sinanib sa Asakura, Haki → [[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]] |- |Iizuka {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||Fukuoka||1963-04-01||2006-03-26||Sinanib sa Chikuho, Honami, Kaita, Shōnai → [[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Yamada, Fukuoka|Yamada]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|山田市}}}}||Fukuoka||1954-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Inatsuki, Kaho, Usui → [[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]] |- |[[Maebaru, Fukuoka|Maebaru]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|前原市}}}}||Fukuoka||1992-10-01||2010-01-01||Sinanib sa Nijō, Shima → [[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]] |- |Kōriyama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|郡山市}}}}||Fukushima||1924-09-01||1965-05-01||Sinanib sa Nishida, Nakata → [[Kōriyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Taira||{{large|{{lang|ja|平市}}}}||Fukushima||1937-06-01||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|磐城市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Jōban, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Jōban||{{large|{{lang|ja|常磐市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Uchigō||{{large|{{lang|ja|内郷市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-10-01||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nakoso||{{large|{{lang|ja|勿来市}}}}||Fukushima||1955-04-29||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Uchigō → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shirakawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|白河市}}}}||Fukushima||1949-04-01||2005-11-07||Sinanib sa Taishin, Higashi, Omotegō → [[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nihonmatsu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|二本松市}}}}||Fukushima||1958-10-01||2005-12-01||Sinanib sa Adachi, Iwashiro, Tōwa → [[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Haramachi, Fukushima|Haramachi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|原町市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-20||2006-01-01||Sinanib sa Kashima, Odaka → [[Minamisōma]] |- |Kitakata {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|喜多方市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||2006-01-04||Sinanib sa Shiokawa, Yamato, Atsushiokanō, Takasato → [[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ena {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|恵那市}}}}||Gifu||1954-04-01||2004-10-25||Sinanib sa Akechi, Iwamura, Kamiyahagi, Yamaoka, Kushihara → [[Ena, Gifu|Ena]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Isesaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢崎市}}}}||Gunma||1940-09-13||2005-01-01||Sinanib sa Akabori, Sakai, Azuma → [[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ōta {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|太田市}}}}||Gunma||1948-05-03||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Nitta, Ojima, Yabuzukahon → [[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shibukawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|渋川市}}}}||Gunma||1954-04-01||2006-02-20||Sinanib sa Ikaho, Komochi, Onogami, Akagi, Kitatachibana → [[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Annaka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|安中市}}}}||Gunma||1958-11-01||2006-03-18||Sinanib sa Matsuida → [[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Tomioka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|富岡市}}}}||Gunma||1954-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Myōgi → [[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Fukuyama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|福山市}}}}||Hiroshima||1916-07-01||1966-05-01||Sinanib sa Matsunaga → [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Matsunaga||{{large|{{lang|ja|松永市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||1966-05-01||Sinanib sa Fukuyama {{small|(dati)}} → [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Miyoshi||{{large|{{lang|ja|三次市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Kisa, Mirasaka, Miwa, Funo, Kimita, Sakugi, Kōnu → [[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Mihara||{{large|{{lang|ja|三原市}}}}||Hiroshima||1936-11-15||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Daiwa, Kui, Hongō → [[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shōbara||{{large|{{lang|ja|庄原市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||2005-03-31||Sinanib sa Hiwa, Kuchiwa, Saijō, Takano, Tōjō, Sōryō → [[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Innoshima, Hiroshima|Innoshima]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|原町市}}}}||Hiroshima||1953-05-01||2006-01-10||Kasama ang Setoda, sinanib sa [[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]] |- |Kushiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|釧路市}}}}||Hokkaido||1922-08-01||2005-10-11||Sinanib sa Akan, Onbetsu → [[Kushiro, Hokkaido|Kushiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kitami {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|北見市}}}}||Hokkaido||1942-06-10||2006-03-05||Sinanib sa Rubeshibe, Tanno, Tokoro → [[Kitami, Hokkaido|Kitami]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shibetsu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|士別市}}}}||Hokkaido||1954-07-01||2005-09-01||Sinanib sa Asahi → [[Shibetsu, Hokkaido|Shibetsu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nayoro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|名寄市}}}}||Hokkaido||1956-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Fūren → [[Nayoro, Hokkaido|Nayoro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kameda||{{large|{{lang|ja|亀田市}}}}||Hokkaido||1971-11-01||1973-12-01||Sinanib sa [[Hakodate]] |- |Amagasaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|尼崎市}}}}||Hyōgo||||1936-04-01|| |- |Miki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|三木市}}}}||Hyōgo||||1954-07-01|| |- |Toyooka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|豊岡市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-04-01|| |- |Nishiwaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|西脇市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-10-01|| |- |Tatsuno||{{large|{{lang|ja|龍野市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-10-01|| |- |Sumoto {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|洲本市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2006-02-11|| |- |Katsuta||{{large|{{lang|ja|勝田市}}}}||Ibaraki||||1994-11-01|| |- |Nakaminato||{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂湊市}}}}||Ibaraki||||1994-11-01|| |- |[[Iwai, Ibaraki|Iwai]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|岩井市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-03-22|| |- |[[Shimodate, Ibaraki|Shimodate]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|下館市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-03-28|| |- |Koga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|古河市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-09-12|| |- |Ishioka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|石岡市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-10-01|| |- |Kasama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|笠間市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2006-03-19|| |- |Nanao {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|七尾市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2004-10-01|| |- |[[Mattō, Ishikawa|Mattō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|松任市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2005-02-01|| |- |Kaga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|加賀市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2005-10-01|| |- |Wajima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|輪島市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2006-02-01|| |- |Ichinoseki {{small|(nauna na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||Iwate||||1955-01-01|| |- |Kamaishi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}||Iwate||||1955-04-01|| |- |Kitakami {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|北上市}}}}||Iwate||||1991-04-01|| |- |Miyako {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-06-06|| |- |Ichinoseki {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-09-20|| |- |Tōno {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|遠野市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-10-01|| |- |Hanamaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|花巻市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-01-01|| |- |Ninohe {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|二戸市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-01-01|| |- |[[Mizusawa, Iwate|Mizusawa]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|水沢市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-02-20|| |- |[[Esashi, Iwate|Esashi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|江刺市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-02-20|| |- |Kuji {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|久慈市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-03-06|| |- |Marugame {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|丸亀市}}}}||Kagawa||||2005-03-22|| |- |Kan'onji {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|観音寺市}}}}||Kagawa||||2005-10-11|| |- |Kagoshima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}||Kagoshima||||1967-04-29|| |- |Taniyama||{{large|{{lang|ja|谷山市}}}}||Kagoshima||||1967-04-29|| |- |Sendai {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|川内市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2004-10-12|| |- |[[Kushikino, Kagoshima|Kushikino]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|串木野市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-10-11|| |- |[[Kaseda, Kagoshima|Kaseda]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|加世田市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-11-07|| |- |[[Kokubu, Kagoshima|Kokubu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|国分市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-11-07|| |- |Kanoya {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿屋市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-01-01|| |- |Ibusuki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|指宿市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-01-01|| |- |Izumi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|出水市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-03-13|| |- |[[Naze, Kagoshima|Naze]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|名瀬市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-03-20|| |- |[[Ōkuchi, Kagoshima|Ōkuchi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大口市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2008-11-01|| |- |[[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk|Toyohara]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|豊原市}}}}||Karafuto||1937-07-01||1949-06-01||sinuko sa [[Unyong Sobyet|USSR]] ang karapatang soberanya sa [[Prepektura ng Karafuto|Karafuto]] |- |[[Hatogaya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|鳩ヶ谷市}}}}||Saitama||1967-03-01||2011-10-11||Sinanib sa [[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]] |- |[[Ōmiya, Saitama|Ōmiya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大宮市}}}}||Saitama||1940-11-03||2001-05-01||Sinanib sa [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]] |- |[[Imaichi, Tochigi|Imaichi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|今市市}}}}||Tochigi||1954-03-31||2006-03-20||Sinanib sa [[Nikkō]] |- |[[Lungsod ng Tokyo|Tokyo]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|東京市}}}}||Tokyo-fu||1889-05-01||1943-07-01||Sinanib sa [[Prepektura ng Tokyo|Tokyo-fu]] → [[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]] {{small|(tingnan ang [[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|Mga natatanging purok]])}} |- |[[Akigawa, Tokyo|Akigawa]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|秋川市}}}}||Tokyo||1972-05-05||1995-09-01||Sinanib sa Itsukaichi → [[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]] |- |[[Tanashi, Tokyo|Tanashi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|田無市}}}}||Tokyo||1967-01-01||2001-01-21||Sinanib sa Hōya → [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]] |- |[[Hōya, Tokyo|Hōya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|保谷市}}}}||Tokyo||1967-01-01||2001-01-21||Sinanib sa Tanashi → [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]] |} ==Sanggunian ng datos== {| class="wikitable" ! Prepektura !! Populasyon magmula noong !! Sanggunian |- |Aichi||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/ 月報　あいちの人口]. Ang ginamit na datos ng Toyokawa ay ang kabuoan ng Otowa, Mito, at Toyokawa bago ang kamakailang pagsasanib.</ref> |- |Akita||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 美の国あきたネット [秋田県の人口と世帯(月報)過去データ&#93;<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018231802/http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref> |- |Aomori||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |title=青森県人口移動統計調査 |url=http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115557/http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Chiba||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html 毎月常住人口調査月報インデックス<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014143831/http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html |date=2007-10-14 }}</ref> |- |Ehime||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm 愛媛県統計BOX 推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308113720/http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm |date=2008-03-08 }}</ref> |- |Fukui||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html 福井県の人口と世帯（推計）] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214003845/http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html |date=2008-02-14 }}</ref> |- |Fukuoka||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html 月報「福岡県の人口と世帯（推計）」] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205185609/http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html |date=2008-02-05 }}</ref> |- |Fukushima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html ふくしま統計情報ボックス 福島県の推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120907214634/http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |date=2012-09-07 }}</ref> |- |Gifu||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm 岐阜県統計課（岐阜県の人口・世帯数 調査結果）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014004928/http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm#new |date=2007-10-14 }}</ref> |- |Gunma||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm 基本統計・群馬県移動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102214607/http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm |date=2007-11-02 }}</ref> |- |Hiroshima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm 推計人口（甲調査）第３表] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221101232/http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Hokkaidō||2012-03-31||<ref>[http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ss/tuk/900brr/index2.htm 住民基本台帳人口・世帯数]</ref> |- |Hyōgo||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html 兵庫県/推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013000756/http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html |date=2007-10-13 }}</ref> |- |Ibaraki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm 茨城県の人口と世帯（推計）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325190656/http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm |date=2008-03-25 }}</ref> |- |Ishikawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.ishikawa.jp/search/min.asp?sc_id=10 いしかわ統計指標ランド 石川県の統計情報ポータルサイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Iwate||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 毎月人口推計の概要] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218143311/http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 |date=2006-02-18 }}</ref> |- |Kagawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm 統計速報(香川県推計人口及び人口移動)<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129073738/http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm |date=2008-01-29 }}</ref> |- |Kagoshima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html 鹿児島県毎月推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311024207/http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html |date=2008-03-11 }}</ref> |- |Kanagawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html 神奈川県の人口と世帯 : 神奈川県<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424041142/http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html |date=2012-04-24 }}</ref> |- |Kōchi||2008-02-29||<ref>[http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm 住民基本台帳人口移動] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226085040/http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm |date=2008-02-26 }}</ref> |- |Kumamoto||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm 熊本県の人口と世帯数 月報<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20011120195824/http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm |date=2001-11-20 }}</ref> |- |Kyoto||2008-01-01||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-03-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225175115/http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |archivedate=2008-02-25 }}</ref> |- |Mie||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.mie.jp/DATABOX/library.htm#jinko みえDataBox（データライブラリ）毎月調査<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306000722/http://www.pref.mie.jp/databox/library.htm |date=2008-03-06 }}</ref> |- |Miyagi||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110322131800/http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/toukei/toukeidata/zinkou/jinkou/suikei_top/suikei_top.htm 宮城県/統計課/統計データ/宮城県推計人口（月報）<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Miyazaki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html 市町村別人口と世帯数] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219020019/http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html |date=2008-02-19 }}</ref> |- |Nagano||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm 毎月人口異動調査結果] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614041638/http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm |date=2008-06-14 }}</ref> |- |Nagasaki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm 長崎県公式ウェブサイト｜長崎県の統計長崎県統計課のホームページへようこそ世帯数と推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212081140/http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm |date=2008-02-12 }}</ref> |- |Nara||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |title=各種人口統計<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118064416/http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |archive-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Niigata||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html 新潟県庁：新潟県人口移動調査（推計人口および人口移動）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221042515/http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Ōita||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.oita.jp/10800/chosakekka/jinko/index.html 各種統計調査結果／毎月流動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Okayama||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |title=岡山県統計管理課　毎月流動人口調査 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106122221/http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Okinawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/toukeika/estimates/estidata.html 沖縄県推計人口データ一覧（Excel形式）<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Osaka||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |title=大阪府毎月推計人口 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106023139/http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Saga||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://archive.today/20121219095948/http://www.pref.saga.lg.jp/toukei/php3/houkokusyo/hou_nen.php3?nendo_number=2001&sessionid= 推計人口(月報・年報)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Saitama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html 埼玉県推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221164805/http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Shiga||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/#jinko 滋賀県/滋賀県の人口と世帯数<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216061821/http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/ |date=2008-02-16 }}</ref> |- |Shimane||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp しまね統計情報データベース　新着情報 今月の統計 推計人口（市町村別）] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410125028/http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp |date=2008-04-10 }}</ref> |- |Shizuoka||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ 統計センターしずおか　静岡県人口推計] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203204758/http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ |date=2008-02-03 }}</ref> |- |Tochigi||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070918144152/http://www.pref.tochigi.jp/pref/toukei/toukei/popu1.html 栃木県毎月人口推計速報/栃木県<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Tokushima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/Statistics.nsf/ 徳島県の統計情報　推計人口]</ref> |- |Tokyo||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm 東京都の人口推計トップページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Tottori||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.tottori.lg.jp/dd.aspx?menuid=9974 鳥取県人口移動調査/とりネット/鳥取県公式サイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Toyama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.toyama.jp/sections/1015/lib/jinko/index.html 人口移動調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Wakayama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/prefg/020300/suikei/index.html 毎月推計人口]</ref> |- |Yamagata||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://archive.today/20070519180118/http://www.pref.yamagata.jp/ou/somu/020052/jinkou.html 山形県の人口と世帯数（月報）（推計）の統計表電子データについて — 山形県ホームページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Yamaguchi||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |title=山口県/統計分析課/人口・人口移動統計調査（平成20年3月1日現在）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713202913/http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Yamanashi||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html 山梨県統計データバンク　aa04000<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517044252/http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html |date=2006-05-17 }}</ref> |} * Ang mga datos ng lawak ng lupa ay ayon sa [http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/title.htm Geographical Survey Institute of Japan] magmula noong 2007-10-01. * Ang pinagbatayang mga websayt ng mga populasyon ng bawat prepektura ay ayon sa [[:ja:Template:自治体人口/doc]]. ==Tingnan din== * [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon ayon sa populasyon (1889)]] * [[Mga munisipalidad ng Hapon]] * [[Talaan ng mga palayaw ng lungsod sa Hapon]] * [[Talaan ng mga kalakhang pook sa Hapon]] ==Mga sanggunian== <references /> {{Asia topic|Talaan ng mga lungsod sa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talaan Ng Lungsod Sa Hapon}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod ayon sa bansa|Hapon]] 9w2e13q4ye7v1zxmjgclmq6fbffbeb7 Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham 0 55906 2208740 2208485 2026-05-23T13:19:11Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] 2208740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] 9g6llvenwvw0h1nb690az4llnpzyd41 Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas-Kampus ng Rehiyong Iloko 0 56341 2208742 855505 2026-05-23T13:19:31Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham - Kampus ng Rehiyong Iloko]] 2208742 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham - Kampus ng Rehiyong Iloko]] tl0pg0xsoswwhcy9rvx5tgdx954ucyf Alan Turing 0 98740 2208750 2208500 2026-05-23T20:19:43Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Scientist | name = Alan Mathison Turing | image = Turing statue Surrey.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England, United Kingdom | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England, United Kingdom | nationality = British | field = [[Mathematics]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = University of Cambridge<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Princeton University]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing Test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Si '''Alan Mathison Turing''', <small>[[Orden ng Imperyong Britaniko|OBE]]</small>, <small>[[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]</small> ({{pronEng|ˈtjʊ (ə)rɪŋ}}) (23 Hunyo 1912&nbsp;– 7 Hunyo 1954) ay isang [[Gran Britanya|Briton]] na [[matematiko]], [[lohiko]] (o [[lohisyano]]), [[kriptoanalisis|kriptoanalista]] at [[agham pangkompyuter|siyentista ng kompyuter]]. Kanyang naimpluwensiyahan ang pagpapaunlad ng [[agham pangkompyuter]], pagbibigay ng pormalisasyon ng mga konsepto ng "[[algoritmo]]" at "[[komputasyon]]" sa isang [[makinang Turing]], na malaki ang ginampananang papel sa pagkakalikha ng modernong kompyuter. Si Turing ay itinuturing na ama ng ''[[agham pangkompyuter]]'' at ''[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]''. Sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], si "Turing" ay naglingkod at minsang naging pinuno ng Hut 8 sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' sa Bletchley Park, isang sentro sa Britanya na responsable sa pagbasag ng mga sekretong kodigo ng mga [[Aleman]] noong panahon ni [[Adolf Hitler]]. Siya ay lumikha ng ilang tekniko sa pagbasag ng mga [[sipero]] ([[algoritmo]] ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng Alemanya kabilang ang paraan ng elektromekanikal na makinang [[bombe]] na makakahanap ng mga kompigurasyon ng makinang [[Enigma]] (ang makinang ginamit ng pamahalaan at militar ng Alemanya upang ilihim ang mga pinadadalang mensahe ng kanilang mga sundalo). Pagkatapos ng digmaan, siya ay nagtrabaho sa Pambansang Laboratoryong Pisikal (''National Physical Laboratory''), kung saan kanyang nilikha ang isa sa mga unang na disenyo ng ACE, na isang "inilalaang programang pangkompyuter" (''stored program''). Tungo sa huling bahagi ng kanyang buhay, si Turing ay naging interesado sa matematikang biyolohikal. Siya ay sumulat ng isang papel tungkol sa kemikal na batayan ng morpohenesis (''morphogenesis'') at kanyang hinulaan ang isang umiikot na reaksiyong kemikal tulad ng [[reaksiyong Belousov-Zhabotinsky]], na unang napagmasdan at napatunayan noong dekada 1960. Ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ni Turing ay nagresulta sa isang kriminal na pag-uusig noong 1952, kung saan ang homoseksuwalidad sa mga panahong ito ay itinuturing pang ilegal sa [[Britanya]]. Kanyang tinanggap ang parusang paginom ng mga pambabaeng hormone (estrogen) kapalit ng parusang pagkakabilanggo. Siya ay namatay noong 1954 mula sa pagkalasyon ng [[cyanide]], mga dalawang linggo bago ang kanyang ika-apatnapu't dalawang (42) kaarawan. Natukoy ng isang pagsusuri na ang kamatayan ni Turing ay isang [[pagpapatiwakal]] ngunit ang kanyang ina ay naniniwalang ito'y isang aksidental na kamatayan. Noong 10 Setyembre 2009, pagkatapos ng isang kampanya sa [[internet]], humingi ng patawad ang Punong Ministro ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] sa ngalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya sa nangyaring pagtrato kay Turing pagkatapos ng digmaan. == Talambuhay == === Kabataan === [[Talaksan:Turing Plaque.jpg|thumbnail|Isang plakang pag-alala na nagmamarka sa naging tirahan ni Alan Turing sa Wilmslo, Cheshire, Inglatera]] Si Alan Turing ay ipinaglihi sa [[India]]. Ang kanyang amang si Julius Mathison Turing, ay isang miyembro sibil na paglilingkod sa India. Ang kanyang mga magulang na si Julius at Ethel Sara Stoney (1881–1976, na anak na babae ni Edward Waller Stoney, punong inhinyero ng ​​Madras Railways) ay nagnais na palakihin ang kanilang magiging anak na si Alan sa Inglatera, kaya sila bumalik sa Maida Vale, London, kung saan ipinanganak si Alan Turing noong 23 Hunyo 1912. Si Alan ay mayroong kuya na nagngangalang John. Dahil sa ang paglilingkod sibil sa India ng kanyang ama ay aktibo pa rin sa mga panahong ito, ang mga magulang ni Alan ay madalas maglakbay sa pagitan ng Hastings, Inglatera at India, kung saan ang kanilang dalawang anak ay iniwan na manatali sa tahanan ng isang retiradong mag-asawang sundalo. Sa murang edad pa lang ay kinakitaan na si Alan Turing ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging isang [[henyo]] na kanyang ipinamalas sa kanyang pagtanda. Si Turing ay ipinasok ng kanyang mga magulang sa St Michael, isang paaralan sa 20 Charles Road, St. Leonards on Sea, sa edad na anim na. Ang punong guro ay napansin ang katalinuhan ni Turing sa simula pa lamang gayundin ang mga ibang pang mga naging kanyang guro. Noong 1926, sa edad na 14, siya ay nag-aral sa Sherborne School, isang tanyag na independiyenteng paaralan sa isang palengkeng bayan sa Sherborne sa Dorset. Ang kanyang unang pagpasok sa paaral ay naging kasabay ng isang malawakang protesta sa Britanya ngunit dahil siya ay determinado na pumasok sa unang araw, siya'y nagtungo sa paaralan na higit 60 milya ang layo mula sa Southampton gamit ang isang bisekleta at humihinto tuwing gabi sa isang paupahang tuluyan. Ang pagkahilig ni Turing sa matematika at agham ay hindi nagdulot sa kanya ng paggalang mula sa ilang mga guro sa Sherborne, dahil sa ang paaralang ito ay nagbibigay diin sa pagaaral ng mga klasiko. Ang kanyang punong-guro ay sumulat pa sa kanyang mga magulang na nagsasaad na: " ''Umaasa ako na hindi siya mahulog sa pagitan ng dalawang upuan. Kung siya ay mananatili sa isang pampublikong paaralan, siya ay dapat magnais na matuto. Kung siya ay nagnanais lamang na maging spesyalistang siyentipiko, kanya lamang sinasayang ang kanyang panahon sa isang pampublikong paaralan''". Sa kabila nito, si Turing ay patuloy na nagpakita ng kahanga hangang kakayahan sa mga mga paksang kanyang minamahal, ang paglutas ng mga mahirap na problema sa [[calculus]] noong 1927 kahit hindi siya nag-aral ng panimulang calculus. Noong 1928, sa edad na 16, natagpuan ni Turing ang mga isinulat ni Albert Einstein. Hindi niya lamang ito naunawaan, kanya ring nasagot ang pagtatanong ni Einstein sa mga [[batas ni Newton ng mosyon]] sa isang aklat na hindi dito hayagang inihayag. Ang pagsisikap ni Turing sa kanyang pag-aaral ay tumindi dahil sa malapit na pagkakaibigang nabuo sa pagitan niya at ng isa pang mas matandang estudyante na nagngangalang Christoper Morcom. Si Morcom ang unang lalaking minahal ni Turing, ngunit ito ay biglaang namatay mga ilang linggo bago matapos ang kanilang huling semestro sa Sherborne. Si Morcom ay namatay mula sa komplikasyon ng tuberkolosis na nakukuha sa isang baka, na nakuha nito matapos uminom ng isang gatas sa isang may sakit na baka noong ito'y bata pa lamang. Dahil sa pangyayaring ito, ang pananampalatayang panrelihiyon ni Turing ay nawala at siya'y naging isang [[ateista]]. Tinanggap ni Turing na ang lahat ng pangyayari sa mundo, kabilang na ang mga galaw ng utak ng tao, ay may materyal na paliwanag ngunit siya ay naniniwala pa rin sa pag-iral ng espirito ng isang tao pagkatapos mamatay. === Edukasyon sa unibersidad at mga pagsasaliksik ni Turing === [[Talaksan:Alan Turing Memorial Closer.jpg|thumb|right|Estatwang pag-ala ala kay Alan Turing]] Pagkatapos mag-aral sa Sherborne, si Turing ay nag-aral sa King's College sa [[Unibersidad ng Cambridge]]. Siya ay nagaral dito mula sa 1931 hanggang 1934, at nakakapagtapos kung saan kanyang nakamit ang pangunahing mga parangal sa Matematika. Noong 1935, siya ay inihalal na kapanalig (fellow) sa King's College dahil sa naging impluwensiya ng kanyang tesis tungkol sa [[central limit theorem]]. Noong 1928, Ang Alemang matematiko na si [[David Hilbert]] ay tumawag ng pansin sa ''[[Entscheidungsproblem]]'' (problema ng desisyon). Sa mahusay na papel na isinulat ni Turing na "''On Computable Numbers (mga bilang na matutukoy ng isang nagwawakas na algoritmo), with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem''" (na kanyang isinumite noong 28 Mayo 1936 at itinanghal noong 12 Nobyembre), kanyang binago ang mga resulta na isinulat ng matematikong si [[Kurt Godel]] noong 1931 tungkol sa limitasyon ng pagpapatunay (proof) at komputasyon, kung saan pinalitan ni Turing ang pangkalahatang nakabatay-sa-aritmetikang pormal na lenggwahe ng isang [[makinang Turing]], na mga makinang pormal at simple. Pinatunayan ni Turing na ang makinang Turing ay may kakayahang gumawa ng anumang pagkukuwenta kung ito ay maisasalarawan bilang isang [[algoritmo]]. Kanya ding pinatunayan na walang solusyon sa Entscheidungsproblem sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita na ang [[paghintong problema]] (halting problem) sa isang makinang Turing ay hindi madedesisyonan o hindi malalaman kung ito ay hihinto. Bagaman ang pagpapatunay ni Turing ay inilimbag pagkatapos ng parehong pagpapatunay na ginawa ng matematikong si [[Alonzo Church]] tungkol sa kanyang [[kalkulong lambda]], walang kaalaman si Turing sa isinulat ni Alonzo Church. Ang paraan ni Turing ng pagpapatunay (proof) ay itinuring na mas magagamit at mas mahusay. Ang ideya ni Turing ng mga pangkalahatang makinang Turing ay kakaiba dahil ang ideya ng mga gayung makina ay may kakayahang gawin ang anumang gawin ng ibang makina, samakatuwid ay may kakayahang magkuwenta ng anumang pwedeng ikwenta. Ang makinang Turing hanggang sa araw na ito ang sentral na paksa sa pag-aaral ng [[teorya ng komputasyon]]. Sa kanyang sariling biograpiya, isinulat ni Turing na siya ay nalungkot sa pagtanggap ng kanyang 1936 na papel dahil dalawang tao lamang ang pumansin - sina Heinrich Scholz at Richard Bevan Braithwaite. Ang papel na ito ay nagpapakilala rin sa ideya ng mga maaaring ipaliwanag na mga numero (definable numbers). Mula Setiyembre 1936 hanggang Hulyo 1938 kanyang ginugol ang kanyang panahon sa ''Institute for Advanced Study sa Princeton'', New Jersey, Estados Unidos at nag-aral sa ilalim ni Alonzo Church. Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang palaging pagsasaliksik matematikal, pinag-aralan din ni Turing ang [[kriptolohiya]] (pag-aaral ng tiyak at matibay na paglilihim ng mga data) at ginawa ang tatlo sa apat na yugto ng elektromekanikal na tagapagpapadami ng bilang [[binaryo]]. Noong Hunyo 1938, kanyang nakamit ang kanyang PhD mula sa Unibersidad ng Princeton sa Estados Unidos. Ang kanyang tesis na ''Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals'' ay nagpapakilala ng konsepto ng lohikang ordinal at ang ideya ng relatibong pagkukwenta, kung saan ang mga makinang Turing ay nagdadagdag ng mga tinatawag na oracle, na lumulutas sa mga problemang hindi malulutas ng isang makinang Turing. Si Turing ay bumalik sa Cambridge, Inglatera at dumalo sa mga pagtuturo ng matematikong si [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] tungkol sa mga pundasyon ng matematika. Ang dalawang ito ay nagtalo at hindi nagkasundo dahil sa pagtatanggol ni Turing ng [[pormalismo]] samantalang si Wittgenstein ay nangatwiran na ang matematika ay hindi tumutuklas ng mga basehang katotohanan kundi lumilikha lamang nito. Si Turing ay nagsimula ring magtrabaho sa kaunting oras lamang sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' (GCCS). === Kriptanalisis === [[Talaksan:EnigmaMachineLabeled.jpg|right|thumbnail|Tatlong rotor na makinang Enigma na may plugboard (''Steckerbrett''). Ang enigma ang makinang ginamit ng Alemanya sa ilalim ni Hitler upang ilihim ang mga mensaheng ipinapadala ng mga sundalo nito mula sa mga kaaway na bansa kabilang na ang Britanya at Estados Unidos]] Noong panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]], si Turing ang pangunahing kalahok sa isang sikretong operasyon ng pamahalaang Britanya sa Bletchley Park na naglalayong basagin ang mga [[sipero]] (algoritmo ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng [[Alemanya]]. Sa pagpapaunlad at mas lalong pagpapabilis ng makinang kriptanalitiko na ginawa nina Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki at Henryk Zygalski ng Cipher Bureau sa Poland, si Turing ay nagdisenyo ng makinang ''[[Turing Bombe]]'' na mas mabilis at mas epektibo sa pagbasag ng parehong makinang ''Enigma'' at ''Lorenz SZ 40/42''. Ang ''Turing Bombe'' ang nagbigay sa Britanya ng mga pangunang babala sa mga plano ni [[Adolf Hitler]] na nagresulta sa pagkatalo ni Hitler sa [[Labanan sa Atlantiko]] at pagikli ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]] ng dalawang taon.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1212910/How-Britain-drove-greatest-genius-Alan-Turing-suicide--just-gay.html How Britain drove its greatest genius Alan Turing to suicide just for being gay], 12 Setyembre 2009, DailyMail</ref><ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1165535/The-Wider-View-Nazi-codebreaker-shortened-Second-World-War-years.html The Wider View: Nazi codebreaker which shortened the Second World War by two years], 20 Hunyo 2009, DailyMail</ref> Si Turing ay ginawaran ng Order of the British Empire (OBE) noong 1945 para sa kanyang pagsisilbi sa panahon ng digmaan ngunit ang kanyang mga inambag sa kriptanalisis ay itinagong sekreto ng Britanya hanggang 1970 sa kadahilanang panseguridad nito. == Intelehensiyang artipisyal at pagsubok na Turing (Turing test) == {{main|Intelehensiyang artipisyal}} Mula 1945 hanggang 1947 si Turing ay nanirahan sa ''Church Street, Hampton'' at dito dinesenyo ang ''Automatic Computing Engine'' (ACE) sa ''National Physical Laboratory''. Siya ay nagsumite ng isang papel noong Pebreo 19, 1946 na naglalaman ng kauna unahang detalyadong disenyo ng isang inilalaang-programang kompyuter (stored-program computer). [[Talaksan:Modern-captcha.jpg|thumb|290px|Ang kabaligtaran ng ''Turing Test'' na CAPTCHA ay ginagamit sa [[internet]] upang mapigilan ang isang bot sa pang aabuso sa paggamit ng isang [[server]].]] Noong 1948, si Turing ay iniluklok na Reader (senyor na akademiko) sa kagawarang matematika sa Manchester na ngayon ay bahagi na ng ''University of Manchester''. Noong 1949, siya ay naglingkod bilang kahaliling direktor ng laboratoryo ng pagkukwenta sa University of Manchester at gumawa ng [[software]] para sa kauna unahang inilalaang programang kompyuter na Manchester Mark 1. Sa mga panahon ding ito kanyang ipinagpatuloy ang mga pananaliksik abstrakto. Sa papel na "Computing machinery and intelligence" (Mind, Oktubre 1950), tinalakay ni Turing ang problema ng "[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]" at iminungkahi ang isang eksperimento na tinatawag na [[Turing Test]]. Ang [[Pagsubok na Turing]] (''Turing Test'') ang naging batayan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] upang matukoy kung ang isang makina ay nagpapamalas ng katalinuhan. Ayon sa Pagsubok na Turing, ang isang makina ay maituturing na matalino kung hindi matukoy ng isang taong nagtatanong dito kung ang kanyang tinatanong ay isang makina o isang tao. Sa papel ding ito, iminungkahi ni Turing na imbes gumawa ng mga programang gumagaya sa pag-iisip ng isang matandang tao, mas mabuting gumawa ng mas simpleng makina na gumagaya sa isip ng isang bata at ito'y isailalim sa pagkatuto. Ang kabaligtaran ng "Turing Test" na tinatawag na CAPTCHA ("'''C'''ompletely '''A'''utomated '''P'''ublic '''T'''uring test to tell '''C'''omputers and '''H'''umans '''A'''part") ay karaniwang ginagamit sa [[internet]]. Ang CAPTCHA ay paraan upang matukoy ng isang makina (gaya ng [[server]]) kung ang gumagamit nito ay isang tao o isang kompyuter (bot). Noong 1948, si Turing (sa tulong ang kanyang dating kakilala na si D. G. Champernowne) ay lumikha ng isang [[software]] pang [[chess]] sa isang [[modernong kompyuter]] na hindi pa naiimbento. Si Turing din ang nagimbento ng algoritmong LU decomposition method na ginagamit ngayon sa paglutas ng ''equations matrix''. == Kriminal na paguusig dahil sa kanyang homosekwalidad == Noong Enero 1952, nakilala ni Turing si Arnold Murray sa labas ng sinehan sa Manchester. Pagkatapos ng pananghaliang pakikipagtipanan (''dating''), si Murray ay inimbitahan ni Turing na pumunta sa kanyang bahay na tinanggap naman ni Murray ngunit hindi tinupad. Ang dalawa ay nagkita muli sa Manchester noong sumunod na Lunes at si Murray ay pumayag na samahan si Turing sa kanyang bahay. Pagkatapos ng ilang linggo, si Murray ay muling bumisita sa bahay ni Turing at nananitili ng isang gabi dito. Pagkatapos nito, si Murray ay tumulong sa isang kasabwat sa pagpapasok at pagnanakaw sa bahay ni Turing na nagtulak kay Turing upang iulat ang krimen sa pulisya. Sa imbestigasyon na ginawa ng mga pulis, inamin ni Turing na meron siyang relasyon kay Murray. Sa panahong ito, ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ay itinuturing pang isang krimen sa Britanya na nagresulta upang si Turing at Murray ay kasuhan ng ''sobrang kahalayan'' sa ilalim ng seksiyong 11&nbsp;ng ''Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 ng Britanya''. Si Turing ay binigyan ng dalawang opsiyon sa parusang tatanggapin : ang pagkabilanggo o probasyon sa isang kondisyon na siya'y sasailalim sa isang [[pagkakapon]]g kemikal sa pamamagitan ng pag-inom ng estrogen (hormone ng babae) upang mabawasan ang libido. Kanyang tinanggap ang kemikal na pagkakapon. Ang naging kumbiksiyon ni Turing ay nagresulta rin sa pagkaalis ng kanyang ''security clearance'' (karapatang maging bahagi ng sikretong operasyon ng pamalaan) at inalis sa kanyang trabahong kriptanalitiko sa Government Code and Cypher Schools sa Bletchley Park. Ang kanyang pasaporte ng Britanya ay hindi binawi ng pamahalaang Britanya ngunit siya'y hindi pinayagang makapasok sa Estados Unidos. Sa panahong ito, may pagkabahala sa publiko sa ginagawang pagbibitag sa mga homosekswal na [[espiya]] ng mga ahente ng [[Soviet Union]] (dating Russia) dahil sa paglalantad ng dalawang miyembro ng ''Cambridge Five'' na sina Guy Burgess at Donald Maclean. Bagaman si Turing ay hindi inakusahan ng pang eespiya, siya ay pinagbawalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya na talakayin ang kanyang naging trabahong kriptanaliko sa Bletchely Park. == Kamatayan == Noong 8 Hunyo 1954, si Turing ay natagpuang patay ng kanyang tagalinis ng bahay. Sa [[awtopsiya]]ng ginawa, ang resulta ng kamatayan ay pagkalason sa [[cyanide]]. Natagpuan din ang isang mansanas na kinain ng kalahati sa tabi ng katawan ni Turing na pinaniniwalaang paraan ni Turing upang makain ang cyanide. Ang katawan ni Turing ay sinunog (cremated) sa Woking Crematorium noong 12 Hunyo 1954. Ayon sa ina ni Turing, ang kamatayan nito ay isang aksidental dahil sa hindi maingat nitong pagtatago sa mga laboratoryong kemikal. Iminungkahi ng manunulat na si David Leavitt na maaaring ang pagkain ni Turing ng mansanas na may cyanide ay isang paggaya sa eksena ng pelikulang [[Snow White]] na ipinalabas noong 1937 na isang paboritong kuwento ni Turing. == Paghingi ng tawad ng pamahalaan ng Britanya == Noong Agosto 2009, si John Graham-Cumming ay nagsimula ng petisyon na humihikayat sa Pamahalaan ng Britanya na posityumus (pagkatapos ng kamatayan) na humingi ng tawad sa [[paglilitis]] ni Alan Turing bilang [[homosekswal]]. Ang petisyong ito ay tumanggap ng libo libong mga lagda. Kinilala ng Punong Ministor ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] ang petisyong ito, at naglabas ng pahayag noong Setyember 10, 2009 na humihingi ng tawad kay Turing at naglalarawan ng pagtrato kay Turing bilang "nakapangingilabot": {{cquote|Ang libo libong tao ay nagsama sama upang humingi ng hustisya para kay Alan Turing at pagkilala sa nakakapangilabot na pagtrato sa kanya. Bagaman si Turing ay pinakitunguhan ng batas nang panahong iyon at hindi na natin maibabalik ang panahon, ang kanyang pagtrato ay siyempre labis na hindi patas at ako ay nagagalak na magkaroon ng pagkakataon na magsabi kung gaano kalalim akong humihingi ng tawad at tayong lahat sa nangyari sa kanya. Kaya sa ngalan ng Pamahalaan ng Britanya, at sa mga nabubuhay ng malaya, salamat sa ginawa ni Alan, ako ay taas noong nagsasabi na: kami'y humihingi ng tawad, ikaw ay karapat dapat ng mas mabuti [pagtrato].}} == Mga Parangal == [[Talaksan:Sackville Park Turing plaque.jpg|thumb|right|Pag ala-alang statwang plaka kay Turing sa Sackville Park, Manchester]] Ang Turing Award na ipinangalan sa "ama ng agham pangkompyuter" na si Alan Turing ang taunang gantimpala na ibinibigay ng Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) sa mga indibidwal sa kanilang kontribusyon sa siyentipikong komunidad pangkompyuter. Ang gantimpalang ito ay itinuturing na pinakamataas na pagkakakilanlan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] at katumbas ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel]]. Noong 2002, si Turing ay nirangguhan na dalawampu't isa sa ''BBC'' nationwide poll ng [[100 Pinakadakilang mga Briton]].<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2208671.stm | title = 100 great British heroes | date = 21 Agosto 2002 |work=BBC News }}</ref> === Mga parangal ng mga unibersidad sa buong mundo === [[Talaksan:Alan Turing Building 1.jpg|thumb|right|Gusaling Alan Turing sa [[University of Manchester]]]] *Ang ''Kwartong Turing'' sa [[University of Edinburgh School of Informatics|University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics]] ay naglalaman ng skultura ng ulo ni Turing na ginawa ni [[Eduardo Paolozzi]], at isang (#42/50) ng kanyang [http://www.synth.co.uk/images/paolozzi2.html Turing prints (2000)]. *Ang [[University of Surrey]] ay may statwa ni Turing sa kanilang pangunahing [[piazza]]. *Ang [[Istanbul Bilgi University]] ay nagsasagawa ng taunang kumperensiya sa [[teoriya ng komputasyon]] na tinatawag na ''Mga Araw na Turing''.<ref name="bilgiuniv">{{cite web | url = http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | title = Turing Days @ İstanbul Bilgi University | accessdate = 29 Oktubre 2011 | archive-date = 2013-08-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801193650/http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> *Ang [[University of Texas at Austin]] ay may honours na programang ng [[agham pangkompyuter]] na pinangalanang ''Mga skolar ni Turing''.<ref name="texturingschol">{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |title=Turing Scholars Program at the University of Texas at Austin |accessdate=16 Agosto 2009 |archive-date=2010-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217072341/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Noong simula nang 1960's, pinangalanan ng [[Stanford University]] ang kaisa-isang kwarto na pinagtuturuan ng gusaling Bulwagang Polya Matematika na ''Alan Turing Auditorium''.<ref name="stanforduniv">{{cite web | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-8-pdf/k-8-u2679-Stanford-Comp-Dedication.pdf | title = Polya Hall, Stanford University | accessdate =14 Hunyo 2011 }}</ref> *Isa sa mga ampiteatro ng kagawarang Agham Pangkompyuter ng ([[Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille|LIFL]]<ref name="lifl">{{cite web |url=http://www.lifl.fr/ |title=Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille |accessdate=3 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date=22 Hulyo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722014047/http://www.lifl.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) sa [[Unibersidad ng Lille]] sa hilagang [[Pransiya]] ay ipinangalan bilang parangal kay Alan Turing. (ang iba pang ampiteatro ay ipinangalan kay [[Kurt Gödel]]). *Ang Kagawaran ng Agham Pangkompyuter ng [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile]], [[Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico]], [[University of the Andes, Colombia|Los Andes University]] in [[Bogotá]], Colombia, [[King's College, Cambridge]] at [[Bangor University]] sa [[Wales]] ay may mga laboratoryo ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Turing. *Ang [[The University of Manchester]], [[The Open University]], [[Oxford Brookes University]] at [[Aarhus University]] (in [[Århus]], Denmark) ay may mga gusaling nakapangalan kay Turing. *Ang ''Alan Turing Road'' sa [[Surrey Research Park]] ay ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. *Ang [[Carnegie Mellon University]] ay may [[granito]]ng bangkuan na matatagpuan sa The Hornbostel Mall na may pangalang "A. M. Turing" na nakaukit sa tuktok, "Read" sa ibaba ng kaliwang hita at "Write" sa ibaba ng kanang hita. *Ang [[EISTI|École Internationale des Sciences du Traitement de l'Information]] ay pinangalanan ang kamakailan lang na nakuhang ikatlong gusaling na "Turing". *Ang [[University of Ghent]] ay mayroong isa sa mga pangunahing kwarto ng kompyuter na ginagamit ng mga matematiko at siyentipiko ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. *Ang [[University of Oregon]] ay may iskultura ng ulo ni Turing sa gilid ng gusaling pang agham kompyuter na tinatawag na Deschutes Hall.<ref name="Oregon">{{cite web|url=http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|title=Turing at the University of Oregon|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2011|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151918/http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{ Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | publisher=MIT Press | year = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | date = ''circa'' 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1}} * {{ Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | title = The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society | publisher=Harvard University Press | year = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | year = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} * {{ Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | year = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223 }} * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | publisher=Basic Books | year = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{ Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | publisher=Belknap Press | year = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{ Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | year = 2004 |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.)| title = The Essential Turing | year = 2004 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | year = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | year = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | year = 1983 | title = Alan Turing: the enigma |location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | year = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams Of Turing Machines | publisher=Knopf | year = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | year = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | year = 1993 | title = Infoculture | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{ Cite document | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | year = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} *{{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} *Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 *Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. *Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | year = 1959 }} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | publisher=S. French | year = 1988 }} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q *Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 *{{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 |year=1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} == Karagdagang babasahin == *{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}} *{{cite journal|title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]]|url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor = Jack Copeland|ref=harv}} *{{cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} *{{cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=24 Septiyembre 2011|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * Gleick, James, ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood|The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 == Panlabas na kawing == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Alan Turing}} *[http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date=2008-08-28 }} RKBExplorer *[http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] *[http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728163234/http://www.visualturing.org/ Visual Turing] *[http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/TuringMachines.html Turing Machine calculators] at [[Wolfram Alpha]] *[http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] *[http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] *[http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – naglalaman ng mga hindi nailambag na dokumento mula sa contains Kings College, Cambridge archive *{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=2011-09-24|archive-date=2007-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} *[http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }}&nbsp;– naglalaman ng mga papel tungkol sa panahon ni Alan Turing sa Sherborne School === Mga papel === *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120224231856/http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category:Alan_M._Turing_Paper Ekstensibong talaan ng mga papel ni Turing, mga ulat at pagtuturo at mga isinaling bersiyon] BibNetWiki *{{Turing 1950}} *[http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=116 Oral history interview with Donald W. Davies], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota; inilalarawan ang mga proyeto sa U.K. [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]], mula sa pagdidisenyong ginawa ni Alan Turing noong 1947 sa paggawa ng [[Automatic Computing Engine|ACE computers]] * [http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=81 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Si Metropolis ang kauna unahang direkto ng [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; kabilang sa mga paksa ang relasyong pang akademiko sa pagitan ni Alan Turing at [[John von Neumann]] {{authority control}} {{BD|1912|1954|Turing, Alan}} [[Kategorya:Mga siyentipiko ng kompyuter]] [[Kategorya:Mga matematikong Ingles]] irxjc6c1vui1irvfjjelf71rywsk29z Himnong Pampamahalaan ng USSR 0 123404 2208752 2196091 2026-05-23T20:35:08Z Arko Blangko 155328 Inilipat ni Arko Blangko ang pahinang [[Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR]] sa [[Himnong Pampamahalaan ng USSR]] 2196091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem | transcription = {{transliteration|ru|italic=no|Gosudarstvennyy gimn Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik}} | title = {{nobold|{{native name|ru|Государственный гимн Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}}}<br>Himnong Estatal ng Unyon ng mga Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika | predecessor = "[[The Internationale#Anthem of the Soviet Union|The Internationale]]" | successor = {{Collapsible list|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;|title=List of successors |1=[[Russia]]: "[[Patrioticheskaya Pesnya|The Patriotic Song]]" |2=[[Ukraine]]: "[[Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR]]" (no words, until 1992) |3=[[Belarus]]: "[[My Belarusy]]" |4=[[Armenia]]: "[[Mer Hayrenik]]" |5=[[Azerbaijan]]: "[[Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR]]" (no words, until 1992) |6=[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]: "[[Dideba]]" |7=[[Kazakhstan]]: "[[Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]" |8=[[Kyrgyzstan]]: "[[Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR]]" (no words, until 1992) |9=[[Moldova]]: "[[Deșteaptă-te, române!]]" |10=[[Tajikistan]]: "[[Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic|Anthem of the Tajik SSR]]" (no words, until 1994) |11=[[Turkmenistan]]: "[[Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic|Anthem of the Turkmen SSR]]" (no words, until 1996) |12=[[Uzbekistan]]: "[[State Anthem of Uzbekistan]]" |13=[[Estonia]]: "[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]" |14=[[Latvia]]: "[[Dievs, svētī Latviju!]]" |15=[[Lithuania]]: "[[Tautiška giesmė]]"}} | image = USSR Anthem Music Sheet.InstrumentalSimple.svg | image_size = | caption = Musical sheet of the anthem | prefix = Former national | country = the [[Soviet Union]] ---- Former regional anthem of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] | composer = [[Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov|Alexander Alexandrov]] | author = {{ubl|[[Gabriyel’ Arkadyevich Ureklyan]]<br />(1943)|[[Sergey Mikhalkov]]<br />(1943 and 1977)}} | adopted = {{ubl|15 March 1944|1956 (as instrumental)|1 September 1977<br />(with modified lyrics)}} | until = 26 December 1991<br />(as national anthem of the [[Soviet Union]])<br />23 November 1990<br />(as regional anthem of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]) | sound = Soviet Union national anthem instrumental 1977.ogg | sound_title = "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" (instrumental) | music_date = {{Circa|1938}} }} {{Listen | type = music | filename2 = Soviet Anthem Instrumental 1955.ogg | title2 = c. 1970s official band instrumental recording (post-1955 arrangement, one verse) | format2 = [[Ogg]] }} Ang '''{{transl|ru|Gosudarstvenny gimn SSSR}}''' ([[Siriliko]]: {{lang|ru|Государственный гимн СССР}}; {{lang-tl|Himnong Estatal ng USSR}}) ay ang pambansang awit ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko]] at kantang rehiyonal ng [[SPSR ng Rusya]] mula 1944 hanggang 1991. ==Kasaysayan== Ang musika ng awit ay orihinal na nilikha ni Aleksandr Aleksandrov noong 1938 para sa Himno ng Partido Bolshebista. Ang pambungad na tono nito ay hiniram mula sa isa sa mga nakaraang piraso ni Aleksandrov, "Naging Mas Maginhawa ang Buhay", na batay sa isang sipi ni [[Josef Stalin]] sa Ika-1 Buong Unyong Pulong ng mga Stakhanovista noong Nobyembre 17, 1935. ==Liriko== {|class="wikitable" |- |bgcolor="#CD0000"|<div style="color:#FFD900"><center>'''Lirikong [[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]'''</center></div> |bgcolor="#CD0000"|<div style="color:#FFD900"><center>'''Transliterasyon'''</center></div> |bgcolor="#CD0000"|<div style="color:#FFD900"><center>'''Pagsasalin sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]]'''</center></div> |- style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>{{lang|ru|'''I''' Союз нерушимый республик свободных Сплотила навеки Великая Русь. Да здравствует созданный волей народов Единый, могучий Советский Союз! '''Припев:''' Славься, Отечество наше свободное, Дружбы народов надёжный оплот! Партия Ленина — сила народная Нас к торжеству коммунизма ведёт! '''Припев (Сталинистский):''' Славься, Отечество наше свободное, Дружбы народов надёжный оплот! Знамя советское, знамя народное Пусть от победы к победе ведёт! '''II''' Сквозь грозы сияло нам солнце свободы, И Ленин великий нам путь озарил: На правое дело он поднял народы, На труд и на подвиги нас вдохновил! '''II (Сталинистский)''' Сквозь грозы сияло нам солнце свободы, И Ленин великий нам путь озарил: Нас вырастил Сталин — на верность народу, На труд и на подвиги нас вдохновил! '''Припев''' '''Припев II (Сталинистский)''' Славься, Отечество наше свободное, Счастья народов надёжный оплот! Знамя советское, знамя народное Пусть от победы к победе ведёт! '''III''' В победе бессмертных идей коммунизма Мы видим грядущее нашей страны, И Красному знамени славной Отчизны Мы будем всегда беззаветно верны! '''III (Сталинистский)''' Мы армию нашу растили в сраженьях. Захватчиков подлых с дороги сметём! Мы в битвах решаем судьбу поколений, Мы к славе Отчизну свою поведём! '''Припев''' '''Припев III (Сталинистский)''' Славься, Отечество наше свободное, Славы народов надёжный оплот! Знамя советское, знамя народное Пусть от победы к победе ведёт!}}</poem> |<poem>{{transl|ru|'''I''' Soyuz nerushimyy respublik svobodnykh Splotila naveki velikaya Rus'. Da zdravstvuyet sozdannyy voley narodov Yedinyy, moguchiy Sovetskiy Soyuz! '''Pripev:''' Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye, Druzhby narodov nadyozhny oplot! Partiya Lenina — sila narodnaya Nas k torzhestvu kommunizma vedyot! '''Pripev (Stalinistskiy):''' Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye, Druzhby narodov nadyozhnyy oplot! Znamya sovetskoye, znamya narodnoye Pust' ot pobedy k pobede vedyot! '''II''' Skvoz' grozy siyalo nam solntse svobody, I Lenin velikiy nam put' ozaril, Na pravoye delo on podnyal narody, Na trud i na podvigi nas vdokhnovil! '''II (Stalinistskiy)''' Skvoz' grozy siyalo nam solntse svobody, I Lenin velikiy nam put' ozaril Nas vyrastil Stalin — na vernost' narodu, Na trud i na podvigi nas vdokhnovil! '''Pripev''' '''III''' Vpobede bessmertnykh idey kommunizma My vidim gryadushcheye nashey strany, I Krasnomu znameni slavnoy Otchizny My budem vsegda bezzavetno verny! '''III (Stalinistskiy)''' My armiyu nashu rastili v srazhen'yakh. Zakhvatchikov podlykh s dorogi smetyom! My v bitvakh reshayem sud'bu pokoleniy, My k slave Otchiznu svoyu povedyom! '''Pripev'''}}</poem> |<poem>'''I''' Unyong di-masupil ng malalayang republika, Pinagbuklod magpakailanman ng Dakilang Rus. Mabuhay ang likha ng kaloobang bayan, Nagkakaisa, makapangyarihang Unyong Sobyetiko! '''Koro:''' Luwalhatiin ka, aming malayang amang bayan, Maaasahang tanggulan ng pagkakaibigang bayan! Partido ni Lenin – lakas ng sambayanan, Tinutungo kami sa tagumpay ng komunismo! '''Koro (Stalinista):''' Luwalhatiin ka, aming malayang amang bayan, Maaasahang tanggulan ng pagkakaibigang bayan! Bandilang Sobyetiko, bandila ng sambayanan, Humantong ka mula tagumpay sa tagumpay! '''II''' Sa mga unos, sumikat sa'min ang araw ng paglaya, At liniwanagan ni Dakilang Lenin ang aming landas! Sa makatuwirang layuni'y pinalaki niya ang bayan, Kami'y binigyang-inspirasyon sa trabaho't gawa! '''II (Stalinista)''' Sa mga unos, sumikat sa'min ang araw ng paglaya, At liniwanagan ni Dakilang Lenin ang aming landas!. Tinuruan kami ni Stalin na maging tapat sa bayan, Kami'y binigyang-inspirasyon sa trabaho't gawa! '''Koro''' '''III''' Sa tagumpay ng imortal na ideya ng komunismo, Nakikita namin ang kinabukasan ng ating bansa! At sa pulang bandila ng maluwalhating amang bayan, Kami'y laging magiging walang-imbot na matapat! '''III (Stalinista)''' Pinalaki namin ang ating Hukbo sa labanan, Papalayasin namin ang mga hamak na mananakop sa daan! Pinapasya namin sa laban ang kapalaran ng henerasyon, Itutungo namin ang Amang Bayan sa kabantugan! '''Koro'''</poem> |} ==Pagsasalin sa Ibang Wikang Sobyetiko (1977)== {| class="wikitable" ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1949–1991).svg}} Державний гімн СРСР}} ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg}} Дзяржаўны гімн СССР}} ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (1952–1991).svg}} Совет Иттифоқи Мадҳияси}} |- |<poem>Союзом незламним республіки вільні Навіки з'єднала Великая Русь. Хай квітне, народами створений спільно Єдиний, могутній Радянський Союз. Приспів: Славимо велич Вітчизни свободної, Дружби народів опори в віках! Партія Леніна — сила народная До комунізму нам вказує шлях. Приспів I (Сталіністський): Слава великому краєві рідному, Дружби народів опорі в віках! Слава Радянському стягу народному, До перемог він показує шлях! Крізь грози світило нам сонце свободи, І Ленін великий нам путь осіяв, На битву за правду покликав народи, Натхнення на труд і на подвиги дав. (Сталіністський) Крізь грози світло нам сонце свободи, І Ленін великий нам путь осіяв. Нас виховав Сталін – на вірність народу, На працю і подвиги силу нам дав. Приспів Приспів II (Сталіністський): Слава великому краєві рідному, Щастя народів опорі в віках! Слава Радянському стягу народному, До перемог він показує шлях! У звершенні славних ідей комунізму Ми бачим, країно, майбутнє твоє. Червоному стягу своєї Вітчизни Народ наш несхитну присягу дає. (Сталіністський) В боях гартували ми військо могутнє, Загарбників підлих з дороги зметем! В боях здобуваємо долю майбутню, До слави Вітчизну свою поведем! Приспів Приспів III (Сталіністський): Слава великому краєві рідному, Волі народів опорі в віках! Слава Радянському стягу народному, До перемог він показує шлях! </poem> |<poem>Саюз непарушны рэспублік свабодных З'яднала навекі Вялікая Русь. Няхай жыве створаны воляй народаў Адзіны, магутны Савецкі Саюз! Прыпеў: Слаўся, Айчына, ты наша свабодная, Моцная дружбай савецкіх людзей! Партыя Леніна — сіла народная Нас да вышынь камунізму вядзе! Праз буры свяціла нам сонца свабоды, І Ленін вялікі нам шлях азарыў: За праўду змагацца ўзняў ён народы, На подзвігі нас і на працу натхніў! У ззянні ідэй камунізму няспынным Мы бачым наступныя нашы гады, І сцягу Чырвонаму слаўнай Айчыны Мы вернымі будзем бязмежна заўжды!</poem> |<poem>Эркин ўлкалардан Улуғ Рус диёри Яратди қудратли, аҳил оила. Бирлаштирди мангу халқлар ихтиёри, Совет Иттифоқи, яша ва гулла! Нақарот: Озод Ватанимиз, орцин шон-шуҳратинг, Эллар метин дўстлигин меҳвари! Ленинча Партия — халқнинг куч-қудрати, Бошлар ғолиб коммунизм сари. Бизга эрк қуёши бўрон оша балқди Ва Ленин ёритди йўлларимизни: Адолат учун у отлантирди халқни, Руҳлантирди мардлик, муҳнатга бизни! Ўлмас коммунизм порлоқ ғоялари Юртнинг келажагин ёритар аён, Қўлларда Ватаннинг музаффар ялови, Унга қалбларимиз содиқ ҳар қачон! </poem> |} {| class="wikitable" ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1991); Flag of Kazakhstan (1991–1992).svg}} Кеңес одағының әнұраны}} ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1990).svg}} საბჭოთა კავშირის ჰიმნი}} ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1952–1991).svg}} Совет Иттифагы Дөвләт Һимни}} |- |<poem>Азат елдердің мызғымас Одағы Ұлы Орыс елінде нұр алып, шыңдалған. Жаса, біртұтас Советтер Одағы Халықтар еркімен мәңгіге құралған! Қайталау: Дәуірле, дарқан ел — ерікті Ұлы Отан Шын достықтың сенімді тірегі! Лениндік партия – халықтар қуаты Коммунизмге жол бастай береді. Шықты нұрлы күн көк дауыл ішінен, Ленин – данышпан нұсқады жарқын жол, Бастап біздерді әділет ісіне, Еңбек пен ерлікке құлшынтты халқың ол! Өшпес мәңгілік Коммунизм нұрынан, Елдің ертеңін біз айқын көреміз. Даңқты Отанның алқызыл туына, Айнымас адалмыз, әрқашан сенеміз! </poem> |<poem>თავისუფალ ერთა მძლე კავშირი ძმური შეუკრავს მუდმივად დიდ რუსეთის ხალხს, გაუმარჯოს ხალხთა ნებისყოფით შექმნილს დიდ საბჭოთა კავშირს, ერთიანს და მძლავრს! რეფრენი: დიდება, სამშობლოვ, შენ თავისუფალო, ხალხთა მეგობრობის ბურჯი ხარ შენ! ლენინის პარტია – ხალხის ძლიერება წინ, კომუნიზმისკენ მიგვიძღვის ჩვენ! შუქს გრიგალში გვფენდა მზე თავისუფლების და ლენინი დიდი გვინათებდა გზას, მან დარაზმა ხალხი მართალ საქმისათვის, გმირობა და შრომა შთააგონა ხალხს. კომუნიზმის საქმის ზეიმში ჩვენ ვხედავთ ქვეყნის მომავალს და მას ვუსწორებთ თვალს, და სამშობლოს წმინდა, ალისფერი დროშის უსაზღვროდ და მარად ჩვენ ერთგულნი ვართ!</poem> |<poem>Азад елләрдә мөһтәшәм Рус дијары Јаратды өмүрлүк дост аиләси. Јаша, халгларын сарсылмаз иттифагы Еј ваһид, гүдрәтли Совет Өлкәси! Нәгарәт: Еј азад јурдумуз, вар олсун шөһрәтин, Сәнсән халгларын гардашлыг рәмзи! Еј Ленин партијасы – елләрин гүдрәти, Коммунизмә апарырсан бизи! Доғду азадлыг ҝүнәшли вүс’әтилә, Ишыглатды Ленин јолларымызы: Халгы галдырды һагг ишә вар сәсилә, Һүнәрләр јолујла апарды бизи! Шанлы коммунизмин парлаг зәфәриндә Ҝөрүрүк Вәтәнин сабаһыны биз, Гызыл бајраға бу достлуг елләриндә Бөјүкдүр, дөнмәздир сәдагәтимиз! </poem> |} {| class="wikitable" ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1988).svg}} Tarybų Sąjungos himnas}} ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1952–1990).svg}} Имнул Униунии Совиетице}} ! {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1990).svg}} Padomju Savienības himna}} |- |<poem>Laisvųjų respublikų sąjunga amžiams Tvirčiausiai Didžiosios Rusios suburta, Tarybų mūs Sąjunga, šauniai gyvuoki, Galinga, vieninga, tautų sukurta! Priedainis: Savo Tėvynę mes šlovinam laisvąją, Jungia tautas čia draugystė tvirta! Veda subūrusi į komunizmą mus Lenino partija - liaudies jėga! Per audrą mums laisvė lyg saulė žėrėjo, Didysis mums Leninas rodė kelius: Į kovą teisingą tautas jis pakėlė, Ir darbui, ir žygiams jis įkvėpė mus! Laimėsim, taurių komunizmo idėjų Į ateitį šviesią pirmyn vedami, Ir būsime mūsų garbingos Tėvynės Raudonajai vėliavai ištikimi! </poem> |<poem>Ын стрынсэ фамилие Русия маре Републичь егале пе вечь е унит. Трэяскэ 'нэлцатэ дин врерь де попоаре Униуня Советикэ – стат монолит! Рефрен: Патрие либерэ, вешникэ глорие, Скут ал фрэцией суб стяг ленинист! Славэ Партидулуй – форца попорулуй, Фар луминос спре триумф комунист! Прин вифор лучя либертатя ын заре, Ши мареле Ленин спре еа не-а 'ндрумат, Ла кауза дряптэ кемат-а попоаре Ши арипь ын мункэ ши'н луптэ не-а дат. Ведем ын етерне идей комунисте Ал цэрий мэрец виитор триумфынд, Драпелулуй Патрией ноастре слэвите Ын инимь крединцэ пэстра-вом орькынд!</poem> |<poem>Par brīvu un varenu republiksaimi Mūs pulcēja diženās Krievzemes balss. Lai zeļ tautu celtā un aug mūžam laimē Visvarenā, vienotā Padomju valsts! Piedziedājums: Tēvija brīvotā, tevi mēs slavinām, Daudztautu draudzībā stipra tu audz. Ļeņina partija, tautā kas spēku rod, Komunistiskajā nākotnē sauc. Mēs negaisos gājām uz sauli un brīvi, Un Ļeņins mums rādīja ceļu, kurp iet — Par taisnību karot un laimīgu dzīvi, Lai cīņās un darbā mums uzvaras zied. Vien Oktobra ideju iedvesmā dzīvā Uz rītdienu Padomju Tēvzemi vest, Un sarkano karogu, kvēli kas plīvo, Mums sargāt un nākamām paaudzēm nest. </poem> |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Kategorya:Pambansang awit]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pambansang_Awit_ng_Samahang_Sobyet}} bsrz80p0k0ywyqpf4li8p46ntkw118j BoA discography 0 167741 2208739 938519 2026-05-23T13:19:01Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[BoA#Diskograpiya]] 2208739 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[BoA#Diskograpiya]] g4riwyfucrzji828gv6fl1f6fpgi8kj Nine Muses (band) 0 182110 2208777 2198395 2026-05-24T05:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2013}} {{copyedit}} {{cleanup}} {{better translation}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Nine Muses | image = Nine Muses from acrofan.jpg | img src = | alt = | caption = | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | alias = 9Muses | origin = [[Seoul]], [[Timog Korea]] | genre = [[K-pop]], dance-pop | years_active = 2010-kasalukuyan | label = Star Empire Entertainment, IMX Inc./Happinet Music | current_members = Hyuna <br />Leesem <br />Songah <br />Euaerin <br />Kyungri <br />Hyemi <br /> Minha <br />Sojin <br />Geumjo | past_members = Jaekyung <br />Bini <br />Rana <br />Leesem <br />Eunj<br />Sera | website = [http://www.9muses.co.kr/ Official Korean website]<br>[http://www.9muses.jp/ Official Japanese website] }} Ang '''Nine Muses''' ({{lang-ko|나인뮤지스}}) ay Siyam na Miyembro sa [[Timog Korea]]nong girl group sa companya Star Empire Entertainment musika label. ang groupo ito mga modelo . Ang grupong ginawa ng kanilang mga opisyal pasinaya. unang kanta pinalabas noong Agosto 2010 "No Playboy" pati na rin ang release ng kanilang unang mini album,''Let's Have A Party Party''. Ang grupong orihinal na may siyam na mga miyembro hanggang si Jaekyung iniwan ang grupo upang maging isang modelo. at pinalitan siya ni Hyuna. ang mga batang babae ay patuloy parin sa pagkanta. ang bago kanta nila ay "Ladies" . Si Rana at Bini iniwan ang grupo upang ituloy ang mga indibidwal na mga gawain. sa Hunyo 2011 ang Nine Muses ay maging isang sub-group na pitong miyembro. ang inilabas ang kanilang unang digital ng kanta "figaro". Sa 2012 Ang Nine Muses ipinakilala kanilang bagong dalawa miyembro na si Kyungri at Sungha. ==Kasaysayan== ===Unang-pasinaya=== Bago sa kanilang opisyal na pasinaya, Nine Muses inilabas track para sa ng Prosecutor Princess OST tinatawag na "Give Me" kasama si SEO Sa Young. Ang grupo ay inihayag sa 26 Marso 2010, matapos ang kanilang nakita ng bata member ng Nine Muses sa music video ng gawa ng ZE:A. natagap sila. ===2010:Pasinaya, Let's Have a Party=== Ang nine muses ginawa sa kanilang opisyal na pasinaya sa 12 Agosto 2010, ang release ng kanilang mini album Let's Have a Party.. Ang nangunguna track ng album pagiging "No playboy", isang awit na ginawa ng kompositor Rainstone ay si Park Jin Young. Ang Nine Muses orihinal na nagkaroon ng 14 mga potensiyal na mga kasapi, ngunit kapag ang pangalan ng grupo ay inihayag, ang kompanya ay napili ang siyam na mga miyembro na pinaka-handa sa pasinaya sa grupo. Mamaya sa kanilang pasinaya, miyembro Jaekyung pakaliwa upang tumutok sa kanyang karera sa pagmomodelo at ay pinalitan sa pamamagitan ng Hyuna. Noong huli 2010, ang mga batang babae ay patuloy na may follow-up na mga promo para ang kanta na "Ladies". sa 6 Disyembre 2010, ito ay inihayag na ang band ay naghahanda upang umabante sa bansang Hapon. Sa 26 Disyembre 2010, siyam na mga Muses gaganapin sa isang matagumpay na pagganap ng anim na kanta sa Seoul Tren, isang kaganapan na kung saan ang K-pop artist at mga grupo na gumanap para sa kanilang mga Hapon tagahanga, kasama ng VOS at ZE:A. ===2011:Pagbabago ng line-up at "Figaro"=== Ito ay nakumpirma noong 9 Hunyo 2011, ang pangkat na iyon ay maging isang pitong miyembro sub-unit.Star Empire Entertainment una nakasaad na Rana at Bini ay pa rin sa grupo, ngunit ay hindi pagpunta sa makilahok sa ikot ng mga promo. Gayunpaman, Sa Agosto 11, matapos ang buwan ng pahinga, Star Empire Entertainment Rana at opisyal na Bini-alis mula sa Nine Muses. Ang desisyon ay kapwa bilang Rana at Bini nais upang ituloy ang mga indibidwal na mga gawain.Gayunman, pa rin ang mga ito ay naka-sign sa kompanya. Ang grupong inilabas ang kanilang unang digital iisang "Figaro" at ang kasamang music video sa Agosto 18; matapos na nagpapakita ng dalawang teasers at mga larawan ng konsepto mas maaga sa buwan. Ginawa nila ang kanilang pagganap pagbalik sa M! Countdown ang parehong araw bilang ang release ang solong. ===2012:Dalawa Bagong miyembro, at Sweet Rendezvous=== Ang Nine Muses ipinakilala ang kanilang mga bagong ng ikawalo miyembro na si Kyungri, sa pagganap ng mga grupo sa [[Abu Dhabi]],UAE.Ipinahayag nila ang mga larawan na konsepto para sa kanilang ikalawang iisang kanta "News", na nagtatampok ng lahat ng 8 mga kasapi, sa 1 Enero 2012. Nine Muses inilabas ang music video ng "News" sa Enero 10, sa solong release sa isang araw mamaya sa 11 Enero 2012. Ang kanta ay ginawa sa pamamagitan ng Sweetune, na noon ay din sa likod ng kanilang nag-iisang "Figaro". Ang kanta ay nakatanggap ng isang mabuting tugon at ay nakakuha ng isang mas malaking base ng fan para sa siyam Muses. Sa Pebrero 20, Star Empire Entertainment inihayag pangkat na iyon ay gawin ang kanilang pagbalik sa Marso sa isang bagong track na dahil sa magandang tugon. Sa Marso 6, isang teaser video para sa "Ticket" mula sa kanilang Sweet pagtatagpo mini album ay inilabas.Ang music video para sa "Ticket" ay inilabas sa Marso 8.Sa Abril 6, Sera hinted na ang grupo ay gumagana sa kanilang mga susunod na pagbalik awit sa pamamagitan ng Arirang interbiyu at ang siyam mga Muses idinagdag sa kanilang ikasiyam at huling miyembro, na si Sungah. Sa Mayo 25 sila inilabas ng dalawang music video para sa kanilang mga bagong militar kampanya kanta "ang katapatan ng Aking Kabataan". ==='' '2013:'' "NINE LADIES"'' pagbalik'' '=== Ito ay opisyal na inihayag na ang Nine Muses pagbalik sa Enero ika-24 bilang 9 miyembro ng pangkat, kinukumpirma na si Sungah na ang ika-9 na miyembro. Ang kanilang mga pamagat ng kanta ay ginawa ng Sweetune, minamarkahan ang ika-4 na pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng Nine Muses at Sa Enero ika-10, ang Star Empire inihayag na ang kanilang track sa pamagat ay may pamagat na "DOLLS," at inilabas bilang isang solong album. ==Discography== ===Mga Kanta ginawa=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Information ! style="text-align:left; width:290px;"|Track listing |- ||2010 |'''''Let's Have a Party'''''<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://music.daum.net/album/album.do?albumId=503240 |title=[싱글&#93; Let's have a party &#124; Daum 뮤직 :: 언제 어디서나 Music on Daum |publisher=Music.daum.net |date= |accessdate=2012-02-09 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015757/http://music.daum.net/album/album.do?albumId=503240 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Released: 12 Agosto 2010 * Language: Korean * Length: 10:08 * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "Ladies" # "No Playboy" # "Give Me" (CD-only) # "No Playboy (Inst.)" |- ||2012 |'''''Sweet Rendezvous''''' * Released: 8 Marso 2012 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%"| # "넌 뭐니 (WHO R U)" # "티켓 (TICKET)" # "뉴스 (News)" # "휘가로 (Figaro)" # "넌 뭐니 (WHO R U) (Inst.)" # "티켓 (TICKET) (Inst.)" |} ===Mga Digital singles=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Information ! style="text-align:left; width:290px;"|Track listing |- ||2011 |"휘가로 (Figaro)"<ref name="autogenerated1"/> * Released: 18 Agosto 2011 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "휘가로 (Figaro)" # "휘가로 (Figaro) (Inst.)" |- ||2012 |"뉴스 (News)" * Released: 11 Enero 2012 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "뉴스 (News)" # "뉴스 (News) (Inst.)" |- |} ==Members== ===Kasali=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="color:#fcf;"| ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Stage name ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Birth name ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Height ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Position |- ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul |- | style="text-align:center;"| Hyuna || style="text-align:center;"| 현아 | style="text-align:center;"| Moon Hyun Ah || style="text-align:center;"| 문현아 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|1|19}} | style="text-align:center;"| 173&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Euaerin || style="text-align:center;"| 이유애린 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hye Min || style="text-align:center;"| 이혜민 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|5|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 174&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sungah || style="text-align:center;"| 성아 | style="text-align:center;"| Son Sung Ah || style="text-align:center;"| 손성아 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|23|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 173&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Kyungri || style="text-align:center;"| 경리 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Kyung Ri || style="text-align:center;"| 박경리 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1990|6|5}} | style="text-align:center;"| 172&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Hyemi || style="text-align:center;"| 혜미 | style="text-align:center;"| Pyo Hye Mi || style="text-align:center;"| 표혜미 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|4|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 171&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Minha || style="text-align:center;"| 민하 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Min Ha || style="text-align:center;"| 박민하 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|6|27}} | style="text-align:center;"| 172&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sojin|| style="text-align:center;"| 소진 | style="text-align:center;"| Jo So Jin || style="text-align:center;"| 조소진 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|10|11}} | style="text-align:center;"| 170&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Geumjo || style="text-align:center;"| 금조 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Geum Jo || style="text-align:center;"| 이금조 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1992|12|17}} | style="text-align:center;"| 167&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"|Vocalist |- |} ===Dating kasali=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="color:#fcf;"| ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Stage name ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Birth name ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Position |- ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul |- | style="text-align:center;"| Rana || style="text-align:center;"| 라나 | style="text-align:center;"| Kim Ra Na || style="text-align:center;"| 김라나 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1983|6|26}} | style="text-align:center;"| Leader, Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Bini || style="text-align:center;"| 비니 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hye Bin || style="text-align:center;"| 이혜빈 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1985|11|13}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Jaekyung || style="text-align:center;"| 재경 | style="text-align:center;"| Jung Seo Young || style="text-align:center;"| 정서영 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|9|9}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Sem|| style="text-align:center;"| 이샘 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hyun Joo || style="text-align:center;"| 이현주 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|5|5}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Eunji || style="text-align:center;"| 은지 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Eun Ji || style="text-align:center;"| 박은지 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|9|27}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sera || style="text-align:center;"| 세라 | style="text-align:center;"| Ryu Se Ra || style="text-align:center;"| 류세라 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|10|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |} == Medalyon na natanggap == {| class="wikitable" !Years !Awards |- !2010 | * Korean Beauty Design Expo - Beauty Popularity Star Award<ref>{{in lang|ko}} [http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022 나인뮤지스, 뷰티 인기 스타상 수상 (Nine Muses wins the Beauty Popularity Star Award.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003010719/http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022 |date=2018-10-03 }}</ref> *18th Korean Culture Entertainment Awards: New Generation Popular Music Teen Singer Award |} ==Mga sangguninan== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== <!--TO ALL PEOPLE: PLEASE SEE WIKIPEDIA'S POLICY ON EXTERNAL LINKS BY TYPING IN "WP:EL" IN THE BOX (without the quotes, obviously). We can't have forums, we can't have sites that are heavy on advertising (or are plain pointless for the most part), and we can't have sites that are violating copyright information (for example, having songs or videos available for download). No fansites.--> * [http://www.9muses.co.kr/ Official Korean website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528042053/http://www.9muses.co.kr/ |date=2014-05-28 }} * [http://www.9muses.jp/ Official Japanese website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022223825/http://www.9muses.jp/ |date=2013-10-22 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nine Muses}} [[Kategorya:Mga pangkat ng musika ng K-pop]] [[Kategorya:Musical groups established in 2010]] [[Kategorya:Mga banda mula sa Timog Korea]] raqdamze8vbeiri2lgw88b6f7v6b08f Philippine Science High School Ilocos Region Campus 0 182786 2208744 1048401 2026-05-23T13:19:51Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham - Kampus ng Rehiyong Iloko]] 2208744 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham - Kampus ng Rehiyong Iloko]] tl0pg0xsoswwhcy9rvx5tgdx954ucyf GMA News TV 0 183876 2208755 2207999 2026-05-23T21:29:25Z ~2026-30035-81 161963 /* */ Removed redirect 2208755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=Mayo 2026}} {{Infobox broadcasting network | network_name = GMA News TV | network_logo = GMA News TV logo.png | country = [[Pilipinas]] | network_type = [[Terrestrial television|Broadcast]] [[television network]] | motto = ''The Philippines' No. 1 News Channel'' | language = [[Filipino language|Filipino]] (main)<br/>[[English language|English]] (secondary) | owner = [[DWDB-TV|Citynet Network Marketing and Productions Inc.]] | key_people = {{plain list| * [[Felipe Gozon|Atty. Felipe L. Gozon]] <small>([[Chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]], GMA Network) </small> * Marissa Flores <small> (Senior Vice President for News & Public Affairs, GMA Network) </small> * Lilybeth G. Rasonable <small> (Senior Vice President for Entertainment Group, GMA Network)</small> }} | launch_date = {{start date|2011|2|28}} | dissolved = {{end date|2021|2|21}} | founder = | former_names = '''UHF 27''':<br />Citynet Television <small>(1995–1999)</small><br />Entertainment Music Channel {{small|(EMC)}} <br /><small>(1999) </small><br />[[Channel V Philippines|Channel [V] Philippines]] <br /><small>(1999–2001) </small><br />'''VHF 11''':<br />[[Q (TV network)|QTV / Q]] <br /><small>(2005–2011)</small> | servicename1 = Sister channels | service1 = [[GMA Network|GMA]] | replaced_by = [[GTV (himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|GTV]] | website = [http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/newstv GMA News TV Main Page] }} Ang '''GMA News TV''' (daglat: ''GNTV'', o simple ng ''News TV'') ay isang commercial broadcast television network sa Pilipinas. Ito ay may-ari ng [[DWDB-TV|Citynet Network Marketing and Productions Inc.]], ang ganap na may-ari at sangay ng [[GMA Network, Inc.]], kasama ang [[ZOE Broadcasting Network, Inc.]] (ZOE TV) ng Jesus Is Lord Church leader na si [[Eddie Villanueva]] ay ito'y pangunahing content provider. ==Kasaysayan== ==Mga programa== {{main|Talaan ng mga palabas ng GMA News TV}} === Islogan === * ''"Kabalitaang Tapat at Maaasahan"'' (2012–present) == Affiliates == :''Further information: [[Tala ng mga himpilan ng GMA News TV]]'' == References == {{reflist|2}} == External links == * [http://www.gmanetwork.com/news GMA News] *[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/ GMA News TV] {{GMA Network}} {{Television in the Philippines}} {{International news channels}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gma News Tv}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:GMA News]] [[Kategorya:GMA News TV stations| ]] [[Kategorya:Philippine television networks]] [[Kategorya:Television channels and stations established in 2011]] [[Kategorya:Filipino-language television stations]] [[Kategorya:24-hour television news channels in the Philippines]] [[Kategorya:Peabody Award winners] qartwjwf1itaoyayu3j2eng7ep7kp87 2208758 2208755 2026-05-23T21:56:59Z WayKurat 2259 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30035-81|~2026-30035-81]] ([[User talk:~2026-30035-81|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:WayKurat|WayKurat]] 2207999 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[GMA Network]] 3kx2b2n0a13ue519oz18p39r7wa15rm Lungsod ng Vaticano 0 212745 2208748 2160594 2026-05-23T18:41:05Z Arko Blangko 155328 2208748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | coordinates = {{Coord|41|54|09|N|12|27|09|E|type:city|display=title,inline}} | conventional_long_name = Estado ng Lungsod ng Vaticano | native_name = <div style=white-space:nowrap;>{{ubl|{{native name|la|Status Civitatis Vaticanae}}|{{native name|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}}}}</div> | image_flag = Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg | common_name = Lungsod ng Vaticano | anthem = {{lang|it|[[Inno e Marcia Pontificale]]}}<br />"Himno at Martsang Pontipisya"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Inno e Marcia Pontificale.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Location_of_the_Vatican_City_in_Europe.svg | map_caption = Kinaroroonan ng '''Lungsod ng Vaticano''' (lunti) sa loob ng Italya at mas malaking [[Europa]]. | official_languages = [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]{{*}}[[Wikang Latin|Latin]] | government_type = [[Unitaryong]] [[Kristiyanismo|Kristiyanong]] [[estado|estadong]] [[monarkiyang ganap|monarkiyang<br>ganap]] sa ilalim ng isang [[hurisdiksyong eklesyastiko|eklesyastikong]] [[monarkiyang elektibong|<br>elektibong]] [[teokrasya]] | leader_title1 = [[Soberanya|Soberanong entidad]] | leader_name1 = [[Banal na Luklukan]] | leader_title2 = [[Papa|Soberanong Pontipise (Papa)]] | leader_name2 = [[Papa Leon XIV]] | leader_title3 = [[Kardinal na Kalihim ng Estado|Kalihim ng Estado]] | leader_name3 = [[Pietro Parolin]] | leader_title4 = [[Komisyong Pontipisyo para sa Estado ng Lungsod ng Vaticano|Pangulo ng Gobernasyon]] | leader_name4 = [[Fernando Vérgez Alzaga]] | legislature = [[Komisyong Pontipisyo para sa Estado ng Lungsod ng Vaticano|Komisyong Pontipisyo]] | established_event1 = [[Lateran Treaty|Paktong Lateran]] | sovereignty_type = [[Kasarinlan]] mula sa [[Kaharian ng Italya|Italya]] | established_date1 = 11 Pebrero 1929 | area_km2 = 0.49 | area_rank = ika-195 | population_estimate = 453 | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = ika-240 | population_density_km2 = 924 | population_density_rank = ika-12 | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = kanan | calling_code = +379 | iso3166code = VA | cctld = [[.va]] | sport_code = | demonym = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | today = | official_website = https://www.vaticanstate.va/ }} Ang '''Lungsod ng Vaticano''' ({{lang-it|Città del Vaticano}}; {{lang-la|Civitas Vaticana}}), opisyal na '''Estado ng Lungsod ng Vaticano''', ay isang enklabeng walang pampang at soberanong lungsod-estado na pinapaligiran ng [[Roma]], ang kabisera ng [[Italya]]. Sumasaklaw ng lawak na 0.44 km<sup>2</sup> at may populasyong tinatayang aabot sa 882, ito ang pinakamaliit na bansa sa buong mundo. Nilalagay ang katayuan nito sa pandaigdigang batas bilang teritoryong awksilyar ng [[Banal na Luklukan]], ang upuan ng pinakamataas na espirituwal na pamumuno ng [[Simbahang Romano Katoliko]]. Ang Kataas-taasang Pontisipe ay nagtatalaga ng mga tungkulin ng pamahalaan sa Kalihim ng Estado. Pagkatapos ng [[Papadong Abinyon]] ay pangunahing nanirahan ang mga papa sa [[Palasyong Apostoliko]] sa loob ng lungsod. Ang Banal na Luklukan ay itinayo noong Unang Kristiyanismo at ang pangunahing luklukang episkopal ng Simbahang Katoliko, na mayroong humigit-kumulang 1.329 bilyong nabautismuhang Kristiyanong Katoliko sa mundo noong 2018 sa [[Simbahang Latino]] at 23 [[Mga Silangang Simbahang Katoliko|Silangang Simbahang Katoliko]]. Sa kabilang banda, ang estado ng Lungsod ng Vaticano ay nagsimulang umiral noong Pebrero 11, 1929 sa pamamagitan ng [[Tratadong Letran|Paktong Lateran]] sa pagitan ng Banal na Luklukan at Italya, na binanggit ito bilang isang bagong likha, hindi bilang isang bakas ng mas malaking [[Estado ng Simbahan|Estados Pontifisyos]], na dating sumasaklaw sa karamihan ng gitnang Italya. Sa loob ng Lungsod ng Vaticano ay mga kultural at relihiyosong lugar tulad ng [[Basilika ni San Pedro]], [[Kapilya Sistina]], at [[mga Museong Vaticano]], lahat ay tumatampok ng ilan sa mga pinakasikat at pinakamagandang pintura at eskultura sa mundo. Ang arkitektural, makasaysayan, at masining na konporma na bumubuo sa Vaticano ay idineklara bilang isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] ng [[UNESCO]] noong 1984. Saklaw ng Basilika ni San Pedro at ng [[Plaza ni San Pedro]] ang 20% ng teritoryo ng lungsod, samakatuwid ginagawa ang estado na pinakaurbanisadong teritoryong may kasarinlan sa mundo. Ang natatanging ekonomiya ng estado ay pampananalaping sinusuportahan sa pamamagitan ng mga donasyon mula sa mga mananampalataya sa mga bayarin para sa pagpasok sa mga museo at pagbenta ng mga selyo, subenir, at publikasyon. ==Kasaysayan== Nang maging Kristyano ang [[Imperyong Romano]] sinimulang ipatayo ang [[Basilika ni San Pedro]], ang [[Palasyong Apostoliko]] at ang [[Kapilyang Sistina]] nito, at ang [[Museong Vaticano]]. Nabuo ang kasalukuyang bansa mula sa dáting teritoryo ng Mga Estadong Papal na isinanib sa Kaharián ng Italya. Itinatag ito sa pamamagitan ng Tratadong Laterano, na siyang nilagdaan ng [[Punong Ministro]]ng si [[Benito Mussolini]] para kay Haring Victor Emmanuel III, at Pietro Gasparri, Kalihim–Kardinal ng Estado, para kay [[Papa Pio XI]] noong 11 Pebrero 1929. [[Talaksan:Roma-vista101.jpg|right|thumb|Tanaw sa buong lungsod-estado. Kapansin-pansin sa gitna ng retrato ang [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] at [[Plaza ni San Pedro]].]] ===Etimolohiya=== Ipinangalan ang estado mula sa [[Burol Vaticano]], ang pook na kinaroroonan nito sa [[Roma]]. Itinuturing ang lugar na ito bilang sagrado sapagkat ito ang tradisyonal na lugar ng himlayan ni [[San Pedro]]. Pinaniniwalaang galing ang salitang Vaticano sa isang panirahang Etrusko na binansagang "Vatica" o "Vaticum". Sa panahong pre-Romano, tinayuan ito ng templo ni Vagitanus (binabaybay din na Vaticanus), ang Etruskong diyos ng propesiya. Unang ginamit ang terminong "Lungsod Vaticano" sa [[Tratadong Letran]] na nilagdaan noong 11 Pebrero 1929 upang itatag ang modernong lungsod-estado. == Mga sanggunián == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na kawil == * [http://www.vaticanstate.va/ Opisyal na website] {{Latinunion}}{{Europa}}{{Talaan ng mga kabiserang European batay sa rehiyon|state=expanded}} [[Kategorya:Lungsod ng Vaticano| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Europa]] {{stub|Kristiyanismo}} i6m1dfpysyf5ictqgk92riy9l3jkrkv Bariq 0 219437 2208754 1747003 2026-05-23T21:17:07Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | official_name = Bareq<br />بارق| image_map =| mapsize = 200px | map_caption =| subdivision_type = [[Mga lalawigan ng Saudi Arabia|Lalawigan]]| subdivision_name = [[Asir]]| elevation_m= 389| leader_title = [[Prinsipe]] | leader_name = [[Faisal ibn Khalid]] | area_note = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 2500| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = 0 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 50,113 | population_density_km2 = | utc_offset = +3 | timezone = | footnotes = | }} Ang '''Bariq''' ([[Wikang Arabo|Arabe]]: بارق) ay isang lungsod sa [[Saudi Arabia]], na may populasyon na 50,113 (senso noong [[2010]]). Matatagpuan ito mga 389 metro (1480 talampakan) sa taas ng patag ng dagat. == Populasyon == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Taon || Populasyon |- | [[1800]] || align="right" | 30,000. |- | [[1916]] || align="right" | 50,000.<ref>''Asir Before World War I: A Handbook'', Sir Kinahan Cornwallis 1916 pagina 51,52.</ref> |- | [[1970]] || align="right" | 50,000.<ref>''Gazetteer of Arabia: A Geographical and Tribal History of the Arabian Peninsula'', Sheila A. Scoville.</ref> |- | [[1974]] || align="right" | 50,000.<ref>[http://books.google.com.sa/books?ei=MdwGUY6CIuam4gTnpoCICA&id=jTS8AAAAIAAJ&dq=bariq+50%2C000&q=bariq+#search_anchor Arabian Studies, Volume 6 page 82].</ref> |- | [[2010]] || align="right" | 50,113.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bariqi|first=Aḥmad ibn Marīf|title=Qabā’il Bāriq al-mu‘āṣirah min al-‘aṣr al-Jāhilī ilá al-‘aṣr al-ḥadīth|year=|url=http://www.arabicbookshop.net/main/details.asp?id=225-400|access-date=2013-05-18|archive-date=2018-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705232924/https://www.arabicbookshop.net/main/details.asp?id=225-400|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod ng Saudi Arabia]] {{stub|Arabyang Saudi}} 9fog104xz56887ygd7npdm8o4nz7yeg Agnès ng Dampierre 0 252206 2208749 2094057 2026-05-23T20:12:42Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Setyembre 2020}} [[Talaksan:Béatrice de Bourbon, épouse de Robert de Clermont.png|100px|thumb|Béatrice (ang anak na babae ng Agnès)]] Si '''Agnès ng Dampierre''' ([[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Agnès de Dampierre''; '''Agnès ng Bourbon'''; 1237 – 7 Setyembre 1288) ay [[Pransiya|Pranses babae]] at eredera ng Bourbon. == Pamilya == Ang mga magulang ni Agnès ay mahal na tao [[Archambaud IX]] at kanyang asawa, [[Yolande ng Châtillon]].<ref>Michelle Bubenicek, ''Quand les femmes gouvernent: droit et politique au XIVe siècle:Yolande de Flandre, Droit et politique au XIV siècle'' ([[École nationale des chartes|École des Chartes]], 2002), 55.</ref> Ang unang asawa ni Agnès ay [[Jean ng Borgonya (1231-1268)]]. Ang kanilang lamang bata ay [[Béatrice ng Borgonya]] (''Béatrice de Bourgogne'').<ref>''Gesta Philippi Tertia Francorum Regis''</ref> Ang ikalawang asawa ni Agnès ay erl [[Robert II ng Artois]]; sila ay walang anak.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#AgnesDameBourbondied12871288A |title=''AGNES de Bourbon'' |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209000044/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUVERGNE.htm#AgnesDameBourbondied12871288A |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pranses]] 9mksmcf0z9cr5a5h92ema4dfgl40239 Usapang kategorya:Mga Pilipino 15 280863 2208765 2208327 2026-05-23T23:04:24Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2208765 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! Article ! hanapbuhay ! significant event ! magnum opus ! nahawakang pwesto ! ?article_en |- | [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lav Diaz]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[editor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a">https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[musiko]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[kritiko ng sine]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Lav_Diaz|Lav Diaz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mulders]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Paul_Mulders|Paul Mulders]] |- | [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neile Adams]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[artista sa teatro]] | | | | [[:en:Neile_Adams|Neile Adams]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ángel Guirado]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:%C3%81ngel_Guirado|%C3%81ngel Guirado]] |- | | [[Junrey Balawing]] | | | | | [[:en:Junrey_Balawing|Junrey Balawing]] |- | [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Younghusband]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:James_Younghusband|James Younghusband]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Chris Greatwich]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Chris_Greatwich|Chris Greatwich]] |- | [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]<br/>[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Cyprus]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]] | [[:en:Adolfo_Tito_Yllana|Adolfo Tito Yllana]] |- | [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnie Nietes]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Donnie_Nietes|Donnie Nietes]] |- | | [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] | [[soologo]]<ref name="ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a">''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''</ref><br/>[[scientific collector]]<ref name="ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27">''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Dioscoro_S._Rabor|Dioscoro S. Rabor]] |- | | [[Rachel Grant]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65">''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''</ref><br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[scuba diver]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Rachel_Grant|Rachel Grant]] |- | [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andray Blatche]] | [[basketbolista]]<ref name="ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05">''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Andray_Blatche|Andray Blatche]] |- | | [[Oscar Cruz]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Oscar_Cruz|Oscar Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angelo Reyes]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] | [[:en:Angelo_Reyes|Angelo Reyes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angel Lagdameo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[archbishop of Jaro]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Ricardo_Vidal|Ricardo Vidal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]] |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]] |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[Arsobispo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic theologian]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]] |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]] |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[piyanista]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[gitarista]]<br/>[[saxophonist]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]] |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Brian_Yuzna|Brian Yuzna]] |- | | [[Leonardo Legaspi]] | [[propesor ng unibersidad]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Leonardo_Legaspi|Leonardo Legaspi]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brillante Mendoza]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[cinematographer]]<ref name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]] |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]] |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]] |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]] |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]] |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]] |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]] |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]] |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Panama]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to South Korea]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]] | [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]] |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]] |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]] |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]] |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]] |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]] |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]]<br/>[[editor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[young adult author]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]] |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]] |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]] |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]] |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]] |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pedro Abad Santos]] | [[politiko]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]] |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]] |- | | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]] |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]] |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]] |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]] |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]] |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kiyomi Watanabe PH.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kiyomi Watanabe]] | [[judoka]] | | | | [[:en:Kiyomi_Watanabe|Kiyomi Watanabe]] |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Brooklyn Nets (47112577701).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jordan Clarkson]] | [[basketbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jordan_Clarkson|Jordan Clarkson]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bienvenido Marañón CER 3-0 DAV post-match interview May 23, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bienvenido Marañón Morejón]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Bienvenido_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n|Bienvenido Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ingreso]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ingreso|Kevin Ingreso]] |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]] |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]] |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]] |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]]<br/>[[artista]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]] |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco in MisOr (2018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]] |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]] |- | [[Talaksan:MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Beabadoobee]] | [[mang-aawit-manunulat]]<ref name="ref_7f185c0ce88ceaf3e120d7aa46e91399685a365ee5391ffd639c3a94965f31df">https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/13/beabadoobee-review-02-academy-glasgow</ref><ref name="ref_bafb9b83290b96566f3ea036dee83e3d41462a1b08fd9520933aec511b33c32c">https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-brits-interview-sabrina-carpenter-embracing-imperfection-3843092</ref> | | | | [[:en:Beabadoobee|Beabadoobee]] |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sophia Katseye.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sophia Laforteza]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Sophia_Laforteza|Sophia Laforteza]] |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} b35bdeajb2e71ylqjirdgjzkhol7zuc Miss Universe 2018 0 311187 2208746 2205490 2026-05-23T15:28:52Z Lightsliwanag 160347 2208746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ika-67 edisyon ng Miss Universe}} {{Infobox beauty pageant | name = Miss Universe 2018 | image = Catriona Gray Frontrow Cares.jpg | caption = Catriona Gray | venue = Impact Arena, Muang Thong Thani, [[Bangkok]], [[Taylandiya]] | date = 17 Disyembre 2018 | presenters = {{Hlist|[[Steve Harvey]]|Ashley Graham|[[Carson Kressley]]|Lu Sierra}} | entertainment = [[Ne-Yo]] | broadcaster = <small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]|Azteca}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|PPTV}} | entrants = 94 | placements = 20 | before = [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]] | next = [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]] | winner = '''[[Catriona Gray]]''' | represented = '''{{flagu|Pilipinas}}''' | debuts = {{Hlist|Armenya|Kirgistan|Mongolya}} | withdrawals = {{Hlist|Austrya|Eslobenya|Etiyopiya|Guyana|Irak|Rumanya|Tansaniya|Trinidad at Tobago}} | returns = {{Hlist|Belis|Dinamarka|Gresya|Kenya|Kosobo|Suwisa|Unggarya}}|best national costume=On-anong Homsombath <br> {{flagu|Laos}} | congeniality = Ornella Gunesekere <br> {{flagu|Sri Lanka}} }} Ang '''Miss Universe 2018''' ay ang ika-67 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Impact Arena sa [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] noong 17 Disyembre 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Hulyo 2018 |title=Thailand to host Miss Universe 2018 as pageant returns to Asia |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/31/18/thailand-to-host-miss-universe-2018-as-pageant-returns-to-asia |access-date=26 Agosto 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2018 |title=Philippines' Catriona Gray is Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/219058-catriona-gray-2018-winner/ |access-date=26 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Demi-Leigh Tebow|Demi Leigh Nel-Peters]] ng [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] si [[Catriona Gray]] ng [[Pilipinas]] bilang Miss Universe 2018. Ito ang ikaapat na tagumpay ng Pilipinas sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Tamaryn Green ng [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]], habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Sthefany Gutiérrez ng [[Venezuela|Beneswela]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2018 |title=Her mom once dreamed she'd win Miss Universe in a red dress. She did. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/miss-universe-2018-miss-philippines-catriona-gray-n948681 |access-date=26 Agosto 2022 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Disyembre 2018 |title=Miss Universe 2018: Catriona Gray of the Philippines wins crown |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/miss-universe-2018-catriona-gray-philippines-wins-today-2018-12-16/ |access-date=26 Agosto 2022 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa siyamnapu't-apat na mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito, ang pinakamarami sa kasaysayan ng Miss Universe matapos lagpasan ang dating rekord na siyamnapu't-dalawang kandidata noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Nasha |date=15 Disyembre 2018 |title=The 20 front runners for the 2018 Miss Universe pageant crown |url=https://www.insider.com/miss-universe-front-runners-2018-12 |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Pinangunahan nina [[Steve Harvey]] at Ashley Graham ang kompetisyon, samantalang sina [[Carson Kressley]] at Lu Sierra ang nagsilbing mga expert analyst.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wynne |first=Kelly |date=16 Disyembre 2018 |title=Who is 'Miss Universe 2018' host and supermodel Ashley Graham? |url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-miss-universe-host-ashley-graham-everything-you-need-know-about-1260842 |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=31 Hulyo 2018 |title=Miss Universe 2018 Heads To Thailand With Steve Harvey Returning As Host |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/miss-universe-pageant-2018-date-location-steve-harvey-returning-as-host-1202436544/ |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Deadline Holywood |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagtanghal si Ne-Yo sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adel |first=Rosette |date=22 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Ne-Yo to perform at Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/11/22/1870844/ne-yo-perform-miss-universe-2018 |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adel |first=Rosette |date=16 Disyembre 2018 |title=LIST: Where to watch Miss Universe 2018 pageant |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/12/16/1877495/list-where-watch-miss-universe-2018-pageant |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:IMPACT_Arena.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/IMPACT_Arena.jpg/250px-IMPACT_Arena.jpg|thumb|Impact Arena, Muang Thong Thani, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2018.|250x250px]] [[Talaksan:Nong_Noogh_Garden(1).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nong_Noogh_Garden%281%29.jpg/250px-Nong_Noogh_Garden%281%29.jpg|thumb|Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, ang lokasyon ng National Costume Competition.|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa === Nasa proseso ng talakayan diumano ang [[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Organization]] upang isagawa ang kompetisyon sa [[Hangzhou]], [[Tsina]], bilang isang test run para sa [[Palarong Asyano 2022]]. Subalit, hindi nagpatuloy ang negosasyon matapos tumanggi ang Tsina na isahimpapawid nang ''live'' ang kompetisyon dahil sa lawak ng pagkakaiba ng oras sa pagitan ng [[Tsina]] at ang [[Estados Unidos]]. Pagkatapos nito, binuksan ng organisasyon ang negosasyon sa [[Pilipinas]] matapos nilang mag-''host'' noong [[Miss Universe 2016|2016]].<ref name="prepPH">{{Cite news |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose |date=2 May 2018 |title=Organizer: Miss Universe Organization preparing for Philippines' 2018 hosting |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/05/02/1811460/organizer-miss-universe-organization-preparing-philippines-2018-hosting |access-date=9 May 2018}}</ref> Noong Abril 2018, nakipag-usap ang noo'y Kalihim ng Turismo na si Wanda Tulfo-Teo sa noo'y [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Rodrigo Duterte]] hinggil sa posibilidad na idaos ang kompetisyon sa Boracay sa Nobyembre 2018, na bagong-ayos noon matapos na isara sa mga turista sa loob ng anim na buwan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=2 Mayo 2018 |title=Organizer: Miss Universe Organization preparing for Philippines’ 2018 hosting |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/05/02/1811460/organizer-miss-universe-organization-preparing-philippines-2018-hosting |access-date=26 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong 6 Mayo 2018, inihayag ni Tulfo-Teo na may malaking tyansa na idaos sa Pilipinas ang kompetisyon, at ibinunyag din na ang [[Kagawaran ng Turismo (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Turismo]] ay naghahanap ng mga isponsor upang tustusan ang kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Mayo 2018 |title=90% chance for another Miss U in PH: Teo |url=https://canadianinquirer.net/v1/2018/05/06/90-chance-for-another-miss-u-in-ph-teo/ |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=Philippine Canadian Inquirer |archive-date=26 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826235623/https://canadianinquirer.net/v1/2018/05/06/90-chance-for-another-miss-u-in-ph-teo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Severo |first=Jan Milo |date=7 Mayo 2018 |title=DOT: Philippines has 90 percent chance of hosting Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/05/07/1812993/dot-philippines-has-90-percent-chance-hosting-miss-universe-2018 |access-date=28 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, inanunsyo ng kahalili ni Tulfo-Teo na si Bernadette Romulo-Puyat noong 18 Mayo 2018 na iniurong ng bansa ang ''hosting bid'' dahil sa mga hadlang sa badyet at iba pang mga kadahilanan. Ipinunto rin ni Romulo-Puyat na kamakailan idinaos sa Pilipinas ang kompetisyon, at walang dahilan upang idaos muli ito sa bansa sa lalong madaling panahon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Mayo 2018 |title=No Miss Universe hosting for PH this year, says tourism chief |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/18/18/no-miss-universe-hosting-for-ph-this-year-says-tourism-chief |access-date=28 Agosto 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref> Noong 31 Hulyo 2018, inihayag ng Pangulo ng Miss Universe Organization na si Paula Shugart sa isang ''live press conference'' sa Bangkok Art and Culture Center, na ang ika-67 edisyon ng kompetisyon ay gaganapin sa Impact Arena sa [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] sa 17 Disyembre 2018. Pinangyarihan na rin ng lungsod ang kompetisyon noong [[Miss Universe 1992|1992]] at [[Miss Universe 2005|2005]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Hulyo 2018 |title=Miss Universe 2018 to be held in Thailand |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/208396-miss-universe-2018-thailand/ |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Hulyo 2018 |title=Thailand to host Miss Universe 2018 pageant |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/thailand-to-host-miss-universe-2018-pageant/articleshow/65214728.cms |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=29 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829225014/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/thailand-to-host-miss-universe-2018-pageant/articleshow/65214728.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bukod pa rito, ginanap ang National Costume competition sa Nong Nooch Tropical Garden sa Pattaya, Taylandiya noong 10 Disyembre 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=11 Disyembre 2018 |title=In photos: All the Miss Universe 2018 national costumes |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2018/12/11/1876139/photos-all-miss-universe-2018-national-costumes |access-date=29 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa siyamnapu't-apat na mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Siyam na kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss Belgium 2018 na si Zoé Brunet bilang kandidata ng [[Belhika]] sa Miss Universe matapos na pinili ni Miss Belgium 2018 Angeline Flor Pua na kumalahok sa Miss World 2019.<ref name=":3" /> Iniluklok rin sina Eva Colas ng [[Pransiya]] at Magdalena Swat ng [[Polonya]] matapos na piliin nina Miss France 2018 Maëva Coucke at Miss Polonia 2017 Agata Biernat na kumalahok sa Miss World 2019.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> Kalaunan, kumalahok sa sumunod na taon sina Coucke at Pua.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |date=11 Oktubre 2019 |title=Ex-Miss België Angeline Flor Pua maakt kans om Miss Universe te worden: “Haar verhaal is zó bijzonder” |url=https://www.hln.be/showbizz/ex-miss-belgie-angeline-flor-pua-maakt-kans-om-miss-universe-te-worden-haar-verhaal-is-zo-bijzonder~aa784157/ |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=Het Laatste Nieuws |language=nl}}</ref><ref name=":62">{{cite web |date=16 Oktubre 2019 |title=Maëva Coucke, candidate pour Miss Univers! |url=https://www.grandlille.tv/maeva-coucke-candidate-pour-miss-univers/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=Grand Lille |language=fr |archive-date=30 Oktubre 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030171346/https://www.grandlille.tv/maeva-coucke-candidate-pour-miss-univers/ }}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong ==== Sa edisyong ito unang kumalahok ang [[Armenya]], [[Kirgistan]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Agosto 2018 |title=Begimai Karybekova to represent Kyrgyzstan at Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://24.kg/english/92555_Begimai_Karybekova_to_represent_Kyrgyzstan_at_Miss_Universe_2018/ |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=24.kg |language=en-US}}</ref>, at [[Mongolia|Monggolya]], at bumalik ang [[Belize|Belis]], [[Dinamarka]], [[Gresya]], [[Kenya]], [[Kosovo|Kosobo]], [[Suwisa]], at [[Hungary|Unggarya]]. Huling kumalahok noong [[Miss Universe 2015|2015]] ang Gresya, at noong [[Miss Universe 2016|2016]] ang Belis, Dinamarka, Kenya, Kosobo, Suwisa, at Unggarya. Ang mga bansang [[Austria|Austrya]], [[Eslobenya]], [[Ethiopia|Etiyopiya]], [[Guyana]], [[Iraq|Irak]], [[Romania|Rumanya]], [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]], at [[Trinidad at Tobago]] ay hindi sumali sa edisyong ito. Nasuspinde sa paglahok sa kompetisyon ang Guyana, dahil sa isang kontrobersya na kinasasangkutan ng mga "hindi kanais-nais na mga sulatroniko" at mga "banta ng kamatayan" na ipinadala sa organisasyon dahil sa isyu tungkol sa kanilang kalahok noong 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=24 Abril 2018 |title=Guyana barred from participating in Miss Universe pageant |url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/04/24/news/guyana/guyana-barred-from-participating-in-miss-universe-pageant/ |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=Stabroek News |language=en-US}}</ref> Dahil walang may nais na pumalit sa dating may hawak ng lisensya, napilitan ang Guyana na lumiban sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=25 Abril 2018 |title=Guyana out of Miss Universe pageant due to lack of franchise holder |url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/04/25/news/guyana/guyana-out-of-miss-universe-pageant-due-to-lack-of-franchise-holder/ |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=Stabroek News |language=en-US}}</ref> Bagaman kinoronahan si Martrecia Alleyne bilang Miss Universe Trinidad and Tobago 2018, hindi kumalahok sa edisyong ito ang Trinidad at Tobago dahil pinaghigpitan ng prangkisa na sumali si Alleyne sa kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Pebrero 2018 |title=Martrecia Cherisse Alleyne crowned Miss Trinidad and Tobago 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/martrecia-cherisse-alleyne-crowned-miss-trinidad-and-tobago-2018/articleshow/62792067.cms |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=30 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830092441/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/martrecia-cherisse-alleyne-crowned-miss-trinidad-and-tobago-2018/articleshow/62792067.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramdass |first=Rickie |date=9 Oktubre 2018 |title=Trouble brewing over Miss Universe delegate |url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/trouble-brewing-over-miss-universe-delegate/article_51a49d2a-cc09-11e8-8d10-4b15514d7f75.html |access-date=30 Agosto 2022 |website=Trinidad Express Newspapers |language=en}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Austrya, Etiyopiya, Irak, Rumanya, at Tansaniya matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. Nakarating sa Bangkok si Marie Esther Bangura ng [[Sierra Leone]] anim na araw matapos ang pagrerehistro, dahilan upang hindi ito makasali sa kompetisyon. Subalit, pinayagan si Bangura na lumahok sa mga aktibidad ng mga kandidata at manood ng kompetisyon mula sa madla, at inanyayahan pa itong kumalahok sa [[Miss Universe 2019|susunod na taon]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=17 Disyembre 2018 |title=Thai fans fall for Miss Sierra Leone |language=en |work=Bangkok Post |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/1595246/thai-fans-fall-for-miss-sierra-leone |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Disyembre 2018 |title=Beauty queen disqualified for arriving late |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/beauty-queen-disqualified-for-arriving-late/articleshow/67141198.cms |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716032918/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/beauty-queen-disqualified-for-arriving-late/articleshow/67141198.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Si Ángela Ponce ng [[Espanya]] ang kauna-unahang lantad na transgender na kandidata sa kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Cady |date=17 Disyembre 2018 |title=Miss Spain is Miss Universe's First Transgender Competitor |url=https://time.com/5481417/miss-spain/ |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[Time]] |language=en |archive-date=17 Disyembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217191738/http://time.com/5481417/miss-spain/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bagaman hindi nakapasok sa Top 20, kinilala ng mga ''pageant organizer'' si Ponce sa kahalagahang pangkasaysayan nito sa panahon ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Castillo |first=Jackie |last2=Regan |first2=Helen |date=18 Disyembre 2018 |title=Miss Universe 2018: Catriona Gray, from the Philippines, claims crown as first transgender contestant fails to make top 20 |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/miss-universe-2018-catriona-gray/index.html |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Binago ang mga panuntunan sa kompetisyon upang payagan ang mga transgender (biyolohikal na lalaki) na kumalahok noong [[Miss Universe 2012|2012]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Nancy |date=18 Mayo 2012 |title=Jenna Talackova, transgendered Miss Universe Canada contestant, shines in spotlight |url=https://www.thestar.com/life/2012/05/18/jenna_talackova_transgendered_miss_universe_canada_contestant_shines_in_spotlight.html |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=Toronto Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Mayo 2014 |title=25 Transgender People Who Influenced American Culture |url=https://time.com/130734/transgender-celebrities-actors-athletes-in-america/ |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[Time]] |language=en |archive-date=5 Agosto 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805093258/http://time.com/130734/transgender-celebrities-actors-athletes-in-america/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 2018 map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 2018 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable unsortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 2018''' | * '''{{flag|Philippines|name=Pilipinas}}''' – '''[[Catriona Gray]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=14 Disyembre 2018 |title=HIGHLIGHTS: Miss Universe 2018 coronation |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/218917-updates-coronation-december-2018/ |access-date=28 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flag|South Africa|name=Timog Aprika}} – Tamaryn Green<ref name=":2" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flag|Venezuela|name=Beneswela}} – Sthefany Gutiérrez<ref name=":2" /> |- |Top 5 | * {{flag|Vietnam|name=Biyetnam}} – H'Hen Niê<ref name=":2" /> * {{flag|Puerto Rico|name=Porto Riko}} – Kiara Ortega<ref name=":2" /> |- |Top 10 | * {{Flag|Curaçao}} – Akisha Albert<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Kanada}} – Marta Stępień<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Costa Rica|name=Kosta Rika}} – Natalia Carvajal<ref name=":2" /> * {{NPL}} – Manita Devkota<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Taylandiya}} – Sophida Kanchanarin<ref name=":2" /> |- |Top 20 | * {{Flag|Australya}} – Francesca Hung<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Belhika}} – Zoé Brunet<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Brasil}} – Mayra Dias<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Estados Unidos}} – Sarah Rose Summers<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Nagkakaisang Kaharian|name=Gran Britanya}} – Dee-Ann Kentish-Rogers<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Jamaica|name=Hamayka}} – Emily Maddison<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Indonesya}} – Sonia Fergina Citra<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Irlanda}} – Grainne Gallanagh<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Polonya}} – Magdalena Swat<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flag|Unggarya}} – Enikő Kecskès<ref name=":2" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable unsortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Best National Costume | * {{Flag|Laos}} – On-anong Homsombath<ref>{{Cite web |last=Savankham |first=Francis |date=December 17, 2018 |title=On-anong Captures Costume Gong for Laos at Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://laotiantimes.com/2018/12/17/laos-national-costume-gong-miss-universe-2018/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 15, 2022 |website=Laotian Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{Flag|Sri Lanka}} – Ornella Gunesekere |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Simula sa edisyong ito, mula sa labing-anim, dalawampung ''semi-finalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Severo |first=Jan Milo |date=13 Disyembre 2018 |title=Catriona Gray confirms changes in Miss Universe format |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/12/13/1876735/catriona-gray-confirms-changes-miss-universe-format |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Muling ginamit sa ikalawang pagkakataon ang ''continental format'' kung saan limang ''semi-finalist'' ay galing sa [[Kaamerikahan]], [[Europa]], at [[Aprika]] at [[Asya-Pasipiko]] at limang ''semi-finalist'' ay kabilang sa ''wildcards'' na magmumula sa anumang rehiyong heograpikal. Lumahok sa ''opening statement'' ang dalawampung ''semi-finalist'' at kalaunan ay napili ang sampung ''semi-finalist''. Lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang sampung ''semi-finalist'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista''.'' Limang pinalista ang sumabak sa paunang ''question-and-answer round,'' at tatlong pinalista naman ang sumabak sa ''final question'' at ''final walk''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Disyembre 2018 |title=‘No live voting this year’: Catriona Gray details new Miss Universe format |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/12/11/18/new-miss-universe-format-detailed-by-catriona |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> === Komite sa pagpili === * Liliana Gil Valletta – negosyanteng Kolombyana<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=Tabanera |first=Lily Grace |date=13 Disyembre 2018 |title=For The First Time Ever, Miss Universe Will Have An All-Female Panel Of Judges! |url=https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/miss-universe-2018-judges-a2520-20181213 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=Cosmopolitan Philippines |language=en-ph}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Adel |first=Rosette |date=14 Disyembre 2018 |title=Two Filipinas join all-women selection committee for Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/12/14/1877024/two-filipinas-join-all-women-selection-committee-miss-universe-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=14 Enero 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref> * Janaye Ingram – aktibista at personalidad ng media na Amerikano; Miss New Jersey USA 2004<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23" /> * Monique Lhuillier – taga-disenyong Amerikano-Pilipino<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23" /> * Michelle McLean – Miss Universe 1992 mula sa Namibya<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23" /> * Iman Oubou – siyentipiko at negosyante<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23" /> * Bui Simon – Miss Universe 1988 mula sa Taylandiya<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23" /> * Richelle Singson-Michael – arkitekto at negosyanteng Filipino<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23" /> == Mga kandidata == Siyamnapu't-apat na kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Disyembre 2018 |title=Miss Universe national costume presentation: Meet all the contestants |url=https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/life/people/2018/12/10/miss-universe-meet-all-contestants-national-costumes/2268584002/ |access-date=5 Nobyembre 2022 |website=USA Today |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon}} !Bayan !Rehiyong Heograpikal |- |{{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |Trejsi Sejdini<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Hunyo 2018 |title=Trejsi Sejdini crowned Miss Universe Albania 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Trejsi-Sejdini-crowned-Miss-Universe-Albania-2018/eventshow/64507578.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=14 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114141557/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Trejsi-Sejdini-crowned-Miss-Universe-Albania-2018/eventshow/64507578.cms }}</ref> |18 |[[Tirana]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|DEU}} [[Alemanya]] |Celine Willers<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=21 Agosto 2018 |title="Miss Universe Germany" Céline Willers: Stuttgarterin will "Miss Universe" werden |url=https://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.miss-universe-germany-c-line-willers-stuttgarterin-will-miss-universe-werden.687b0f34-f0e9-45b9-ad87-17cc2997ce85.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Stuttgarter Nachrichten |language=de}}</ref> |25 |[[Munich]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |Ana Liliana Avião<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Hunyo 2018 |title=Ana Liliana Avião é a nova Miss Angola 2018 |url=https://angola24horas.com/entretenimento/item/10856-ana-liliana-aviao-e-a-nova-miss-angola-2018 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Angola24Horas |language=pt-br}}</ref> |24 |Andulo |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Agustina Pivowarchuk<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=15 Setyembre 2018 |title=La escobarense Agustina Pivowarchuk es la nueva Miss Universo Argentina |url=https://eldiadeescobar.com.ar/interes_general/73265 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930041008/https://eldiadeescobar.com.ar/interes_general/73265 |archive-date=30 Setyembre 2022 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Día de Escobar |language=es}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|ARM}} [[Armenya]] |Eliza Muradyan<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Hulyo 2019 |title=Dayana Davtyan crowned Miss Universe Armenia 2019 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Dayana-Davtyan-crowned-Miss-Universe-Armenia-2019/eventshow/70172650.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115110829/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Dayana-Davtyan-crowned-Miss-Universe-Armenia-2019/eventshow/70172650.cms |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |access-date=24 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> |25 |Etchmiadzin |Europa |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Kimberly Julsing<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Hunyo 2018 |title=Kimberly Julsing crowned Miss Aruba 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/kimberly-julsing-crowned-miss-aruba-2018/articleshow/64518810.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=14 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114141558/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/kimberly-julsing-crowned-miss-aruba-2018/articleshow/64518810.cms }}</ref> |20 |Wayaca |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Francesca Hung<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hunyo 2018 |title='I didn’t think this was the face Australia wanted to represent them': Francesca Hung crowned Miss Universe Australia 2018 |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/francesca-hung-crowned-miss-universe-australia-2018/ea347bfc-794a-41f8-beec-e0a7bbdf44f9 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Nine News |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Sydney]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{BHS}} |Danielle Grant<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gibson |first=Jeffarah |date=18 Setyembre 2018 |title=Danielle Grant casts off injury to become Miss Bahamas Universe |url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2018/sep/18/danielle-grant-casts-off-injury-to-become-miss/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Nassau |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|BAR}} [[Barbados]] |Meghan Theobalds<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2018 |title=Meghan Theobalds crowned Miss Barbados 2018 |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/Meghan-Theobalds-crowned-Miss-Barbados-2018/articleshow/65835739.cms |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |27 |Christ Church |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Zoé Brunet<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=9 Enero 2019 |title=Zoé Brunet, de Miss Belgique à Top Model Belgium |url=https://www.telepro.be/tv/zoe-brunet-de-miss-belgique-top-model-belgium.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Télépro |language=fr-BE}}</ref> |18 |Namur |Europa |- |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Jenelli Fraser<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2018 |title=Jenelli Fraser is Miss Belize Universe 2018-2019 |url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/entertainment/2018/08/27/jenelli-fraser-is-miss-belize-universe-2018-2019/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The San Pedro Sun |language=en}}</ref> |27 |Lungsod ng Belis |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Sthefany Gutiérrez<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Venezuela, Sthefany Gutiérrez: Sentí como si estuviese en el Poliedro |url=https://www.elnacional.com/entretenimiento/miss-venezuela-sthefany-gutierrez-senti-como-estuviese-poliedro_211240/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Nacional |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Barcelona |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |H'Hen Niê<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 Enero 2018 |title=H'Hen Niê - 'viên ngọc đen' gây tranh cãi về nhan sắc hoa hậu |url=https://vnexpress.net/h-hen-nie-vien-ngoc-den-gay-tranh-cai-ve-nhan-sac-hoa-hau-3695716.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> |26 |Đắk Lắk |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Mayra Dias<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2018 |title=Miss Brasil Mayra Dias se prepara para Miss Universo e defende representatividade |url=https://revistamarieclaire.globo.com/Celebridades/noticia/2018/06/miss-brasil-mayra-dias-se-prepara-para-miss-universo-e-defende-representatividade.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Marie Claire |language=pt-br}}</ref> |27 |Itacoatiara |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |Gabriela Topalova<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Disyembre 2018 |title=2018 Miss Universe contestants display costumes during competition in Thailand |url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/2018/12/19/miss-universe-contestants-display-costumes-during-pageant-thailand/2364698002/ |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=El Paso Times |language=en}}</ref> |22 |Plovdiv |Europa |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bulibya]] |Joyce Prado<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Hunyo 2018 |title=Joyce Prado crowned Miss Universe Bolivia 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/joyce-prado-crowned-miss-universe-bolivia-2018/articleshow/64722213.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=14 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114145457/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/joyce-prado-crowned-miss-universe-bolivia-2018/articleshow/64722213.cms }}</ref> |21 |Santa Cruz |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |Akisha Albert<ref>{{Cite web |last=Curiel |first=Luis |date=10 Setyembre 2018 |title=Akisha Albert koroná Miss Universe Curaçao 2018 |url=https://extra.cw/akisha-albert-korona-miss-universe-curacao-2018/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Extra |language=pap}}</ref> |23 |Willemstad |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Helena Heuser<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=25 Setyembre 2018 |title=Like Catriona: 2 Miss World 2016 beauties join Miss Universe |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/09/25/18/like-catriona-2-miss-world-2016-beauties-join-miss-universe |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Copenhague]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |Nariman Khaled<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=12 Disyembre 2018 |title=PHOTOS: Nariman Khaled To Represent Egypt At Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://nilefm.com/life/article/2579/photos-nariman-khaled-to-represent-egypt-at-miss-universe-2018 |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Nile FM |archive-date=7 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407044926/https://nilefm.com/life/article/2579/photos-nariman-khaled-to-represent-egypt-at-miss-universe-2018 }}</ref> |22 |Hurghada |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Virginia Limongi<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=6 Mayo 2018 |title=La manabita Virginia Limongi se hace con la corona de Miss Ecuador 2018 |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/sociedad/20180506/manabita-virginia-limongi-corona-miss-6802491 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Periódico |language=es}}</ref> |24 |Portoviejo |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador|El Salbador]] |Marisela de Montecristo<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Hunyo 2018 |title=Marisela De Montecristo crowned Reinado de El Salvador 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Marisela-De-Montecristo-crowned-Reinado-de-El-Salvador-2018/eventshow/64629930.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072637/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Marisela-De-Montecristo-crowned-Reinado-de-El-Salvador-2018/eventshow/64629930.cms }}</ref> |26 |[[San Salvador]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |Barbora Hanová<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Barbora Hanová crowned Miss Universe Slovakia 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Barbora-Hanov-crowned-Miss-Universe-Slovakia-2018/eventshow/66736395.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072640/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Barbora-Hanov-crowned-Miss-Universe-Slovakia-2018/eventshow/66736395.cms }}</ref> |24 |Lučenec |Europa |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |Ángela Ponce<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=30 Hunyo 2018 |title=Miss Universe Spain crowns its first transgender queen, Angela Ponce |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/658755/miss-universe-spain-crowns-its-first-transgender-queen-angela-ponce/story/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[GMA News]] |language=en}}</ref> |27 |[[Sevilla, Espanya|Sevilla]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Sarah Rose Summers<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |date=22 Mayo 2018 |title=Miss Nebraska Sarah Rose Summers Crowned Miss USA 2018 |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/937797/miss-nebraska-sarah-rose-summers-crowned-miss-usa-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=E! Online |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]] |Akpene Diata Hoggar<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2018 |title=Akpene Diata Hoggar wins Miss Universe Ghana Pageant 2018 |url=https://plustvafrica.com/akpene-diata-hoggar-wins-miss-universe-ghana-pageant-2018/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Plus TV Africa |language=en-US |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072640/https://plustvafrica.com/akpene-diata-hoggar-wins-miss-universe-ghana-pageant-2018/ }}</ref> |25 |Tefle |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Gran Britanya]] |Dee-Ann Kentish-Rogers<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blair |first=Olivia |date=23 Hulyo 2018 |title=Meet The First Black Woman Ever To Be Crowned Miss Universe Great Britain |url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a22437359/dee-ann-kentish-rogers-miss-universe-great-britain/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Elle Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref> |25 |Birmingham |Europa |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |Ioanna Bella<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Oktubre 2018 |title=Ioanna Bella crowned Miss Universe Greece 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Ioanna-Bella-crowned-Miss-Universe-Greece-2018/eventshow/66042299.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115074150/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Ioanna-Bella-crowned-Miss-Universe-Greece-2018/eventshow/66042299.cms }}</ref> |22 |Veria |Europa |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Athena McNinch<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Agosto 2018 |title=Gallery: Miss Universe Guam 2018 |url=https://www.postguam.com/multimedia/gallery-miss-universe-guam-2018/collection_abfbaffc-a152-11e8-9403-a32a1a2741bd.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Guam Daily Post |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Mangilao |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Mariana García<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Setyembre 2018 |title=Mariana Garcia crowned Miss Universe Guatemala |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/mariana-garcia-crowned-the-new-representative-of-gautemala/articleshow/65643722.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072642/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/mariana-garcia-crowned-the-new-representative-of-gautemala/articleshow/65643722.cms }}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |Emily Maddison<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Agosto 2018 |title=Emily Maddison is Miss Universe Jamaica 2018 |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20180825/emily-maddison-miss-universe-jamaica-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Saint Andrew |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Yuumi Kato<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Marso 2018 |title=Yuumi Kato crowned Miss Universe Japan 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Yuumi-Kato-crowned-Miss-Universe-Japan-2018/eventshow/63381192.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072635/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Yuumi-Kato-crowned-Miss-Universe-Japan-2018/eventshow/63381192.cms }}</ref> |22 |[[Prepektura ng Aichi|Aichi]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|HTI}} [[Hayti]] |Samantha Colas<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Disyembre 2018 |title=Samantha Colas dans la dernière ligne droite vers la finale de Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/195939/samantha-colas-dans-la-derniere-ligne-droite-vers-la-finale-de-miss-universe-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}}</ref> |26 |[[Port-au-Prince]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Georgia (bansa)|Heorhiya]] |Lara Yan<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Disyembre 2018 |title=Lara Yan: Preparing for Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://georgianjournal.ge/society/35340-lara-yan-preparing-for-miss-universe-2018.html |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Georgian Journal |language=ka |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072638/https://georgianjournal.ge/society/35340-lara-yan-preparing-for-miss-universe-2018.html }}</ref> |25 |Telavi |Europa |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Vanessa Villars<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2018 |title=Miss Honduras Universo, un certamen de mucha belleza y elegancia |url=https://www.elpais.hn/2018/10/01/miss-honduras-universo-un-certamen-de-mucha-belleza-y-elegancia/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Diario El País |language=es |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115075853/https://www.elpais.hn/2018/10/01/miss-honduras-universo-un-certamen-de-mucha-belleza-y-elegancia/ }}</ref> |20 |Santa Bárbara |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Nehal Chudasama<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Garvita |date=1 Setyembre 2018 |title=Mumbai's Nehal Chudasama is Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva Universe 2018 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/mumbais-nehal-chudasama-is-yamaha-fascino-miss-diva-universe-2018/articleshow/65630024.cms |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Mumbai]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Sonia Fergina Citra<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Sonia Fergina Citra to represent Indonesia at Miss Universe 2018 |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/11/26/sonia-fergina-citra-to-represent-indonesia-at-miss-universe-2018.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Tanjung Pandan |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Grainne Gallanagh<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Agosto 2018 |title=Local nurse takes Miss Universe Ireland crown |url=https://www.derryjournal.com/news/local-nurse-takes-miss-universe-ireland-crown-1008141 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Derry Journal |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Buncrana |Europa |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Nikol Reznikov<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spiro |first=Amy |date=3 Mayo 2018 |title=Miss Israel 2018: Nikol Reznikov |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/miss-israel-2018-nikol-reznikov-553319 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en-US}}</ref> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Israel|Afula]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Erica De Matteis<ref>{{Cite web |last=Palchetti |first=Elisa |date=12 Nobyembre 2018 |title=La romana di Ostia Antica Erica De Matteis rappresenterà l’Italia a Miss Universe |url=https://www.ilfaroonline.it/2018/11/12/la-romana-ostia-antica-erica-de-matteis-rappresentera-l-italia-miss-universe/246947/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Il Faro Online |language=it}}</ref> |24 |[[Roma]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|KHM}} [[Cambodia|Kambodya]] |Nat Rern<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ariadi |first=Rama |date=21 Mayo 2018 |title=Rern Nat hopes to win Cambodia’s first Miss Universe crown |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/491882/rern-nat-hopes-to-win-cambodias-first-miss-universe-crown/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Khmer Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |22 |Kampong Cham |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Marta Stępień<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Agosto 2018 |title=Windsor woman wins Miss Universe Canada 2018 |url=https://windsor.ctvnews.ca/windsor-woman-wins-miss-universe-canada-2018-1.4060202 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=CTV News |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Windsor |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|VGB}} [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]] |A'yana Keshelle Phillips<ref>{{Cite web |last=Durand |first=Esther |date=2 Agosto 2018 |title=A’yana Phillips named Miss BVI 2018 |url=https://bvinews.com/ayana-phillips-named-miss-bvi-2018/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=BVI News |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Sea Cows Bay |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Aniska Tonge<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=4 Disyembre 2018 |title=VI contestant enters preliminary Miss Universe competitions |url=http://www.virginislandsdailynews.com/island_life/vi-contestant-enters-preliminary-miss-universe-competitions/article_0e4bd2f8-07f8-5d1f-8006-4b21539c4f14.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Virgin Islands Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |27 |Charlotte Amalie |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CAY}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]] |Caitlin Tyson<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Abril 2020 |title=Meet Miss Universe Cayman Islands 2018, Caitlin Tyson |url=https://thecaribbeancurrent.com/meet-miss-universe-cayman-islands-2018-caitlin-tyson/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Caribbean Current |language=en-US |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115062702/https://thecaribbeancurrent.com/meet-miss-universe-cayman-islands-2018-caitlin-tyson/ }}</ref> |24 |Bodden Town |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |Sabina Azimbayeva<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 Abril 2018 |title=Miss Kazakhstan 2018 crowned in Astana |url=https://www.inform.kz/en/article/3204745 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Kazinform |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |18 |Almaty |Europa |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |Wabaiya Kariuki<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Wabaiya Kariuki crowned Miss Universe Kenya 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Wabaiya-Kariuki-crowned-Miss-Universe-Kenya-2018/eventshow/66523550.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072635/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Wabaiya-Kariuki-crowned-Miss-Universe-Kenya-2018/eventshow/66523550.cms }}</ref> |22 |[[Nairobi]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kyrgyzstan|Kirgistan]] |Begimay Karybekova<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=13 Mayo 2018 |title=Begimay Karybekova Crowned Miss Universe Kyrgyzstan 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/begimay-karybekova-crowned-miss-universe-kyrgyzstan-2018/videoshow/64156663.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=26 Mayo 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526190641/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/begimay-karybekova-crowned-miss-universe-kyrgyzstan-2018/videoshow/64156663.cms }}</ref> |20 |[[Biskek]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombiya]] |Valeria Morales<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2018 |title=Valeria Morales wins Miss Colombia crown |url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/life/valeria-morales-wins-miss-colombia-crown/50000263-3766705 |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=EFE |language=en |archive-date=18 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518165223/https://www.efe.com/efe/english/life/valeria-morales-wins-miss-colombia-crown/50000263-3766705 }}</ref> |20 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Cali]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |Zana Berisha<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ilnica |first=Eduard |date=7 Hulyo 2018 |title=Zana Berisha në "Botërori +": Festova në Kosovë me familjen për golat e shqiptarëve |url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/zana-berisha-ne-boterori-festova-ne-kosove-me-familjen-per-golat-e-shqiptareve |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Shqiptarja |language=sq}}</ref> |24 |Suhareke |Europa |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Natalia Carvajal<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Abril 2018 |title=Natalia Carvajal Sánchez crowned Miss Universe Costa Rica 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Natalia-Carvajal-Snchez-crowned-Miss-Universe-Costa-Rica-2018/eventshow/63951075.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072647/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Natalia-Carvajal-Snchez-crowned-Miss-Universe-Costa-Rica-2018/eventshow/63951075.cms }}</ref> |28 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San Jose]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|HRV}} [[Croatia|Kroasya]] |Mia Pojatina<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=22 Abril 2018 |title=Mia Pojatina je Miss Universe Hrvatske 2018! |url=https://www.nacionalno.hr/mia-pojatina-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2018/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Nacionalno |language=hr |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072638/https://www.nacionalno.hr/mia-pojatina-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2018/ }}</ref> |23 |Nova Gradiška |Europa |- |{{flagicon|LAO}} [[Laos]] |On-anong Homsombath<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Yap |first=Jasmina |date=23 Hulyo 2018 |title=Miss Universe Laos 2018 Selected Without Contest |url=https://laotiantimes.com/2018/07/23/miss-universe-laos-2018-selected-no-contest/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Laotian Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |23 |[[Vientiane]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Líbano]] |Maya Reaidy<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2018 |title=Maya Reaidy crowned Miss Lebanon 2018 |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1380541/fashion |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Tannourine |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Katrín Lea Elenudóttir<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Agosto 2018 |title=Katrín Lea hreppti titilinn Miss Universe Iceland |url=https://www.mbl.is/folk/frettir/2018/08/22/katrin_lea_hreppti_titilinn_miss_universe_iceland/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Morgunblaðið |language=is}}</ref> |19 |[[Reikiavik]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Jane Teoh<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 Enero 2018 |title=Jane Teoh Jun crowned Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Jane-Teoh-Jun-crowned-Miss-Universe-Malaysia-2018/eventshow/62474157.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072642/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Jane-Teoh-Jun-crowned-Miss-Universe-Malaysia-2018/eventshow/62474157.cms }}</ref> |21 |Penang |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Francesca Mifsud<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Hulyo 2018 |title=Law student crowned Miss Universe Malta |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/law-student-crowned-miss-universe-malta.684356 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref> |22 |Żejtun |Europa |- |{{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]] |Varsha Ragoobarsing<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Mayo 2018 |title=Varsha Ragoobarsing crowned Miss Universe Mauritius 2018 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/beauty-pageants/foreign-pageants/varsha-ragoobarsing-crowned-miss-universe-mauritius-2018/videoshow/64092024.cms |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |28 |Flacq |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Andrea Toscano<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Ruby |date=4 Hunyo 2018 |title=Conoce a Andrea Toscano: Ganadora de Mexicana Universal 2018 |url=https://laverdadnoticias.com/espectaculos/Conoce-a-Andrea-Toscano-Ganadora-de-Mexicana-Universal-2018-20180604-0144.html |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=La Verdad |language=es |archive-date=9 Hulyo 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709064647/https://laverdadnoticias.com/espectaculos/Conoce-a-Andrea-Toscano-Ganadora-de-Mexicana-Universal-2018-20180604-0144.html }}</ref> |20 |Manzanillo |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar|Miyanmar]] |Hnin Thway Yu Aung<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Disyembre 2017 |title=Hnin Thway Yu Aung crowned Miss Universe Myanmar 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Hnin-Thway-Yu-Aung-crowned-Miss-Universe-Myanmar-2018/eventshow/62192965.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115074151/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Hnin-Thway-Yu-Aung-crowned-Miss-Universe-Myanmar-2018/eventshow/62192965.cms }}</ref> |22 |[[Yangon]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolya]] |Dolgion Delgerjav<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Oktubre 2018 |title=Model D.Dolgion to represent Mongolia at Miss Universe-2018 |url=https://montsame.mn/en/read/168393 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Montsame |language=en}}</ref> |27 |[[Ulan Bator]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |Selma Kamanya<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Hulyo 2018 |title=Selma Kamanya crowned Miss Namibia 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/selma-kamanya-crowned-miss-namibia-2018/articleshow/64906483.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205052349/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/selma-kamanya-crowned-miss-namibia-2018/articleshow/64906483.cms }}</ref> |21 |[[Windhoek]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- | {{NPL}} |Manita Devkota<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Abril 2018 |title=Manita Devkota crowned Miss Universe Nepal 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/manita-devkota-crowned-miss-universe-nepal-2018/articleshow/63744765.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=16 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116012101/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/manita-devkota-crowned-miss-universe-nepal-2018/articleshow/63744765.cms }}</ref> |23 |Gorkha |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |Aramide Lopez<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Aramide Lopez to Represent Nigeria at Miss Universe Pageant |url=https://plustvafrica.com/aramide-lopez-to-represent-nigeria-at-miss-universe-pageant/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Plus TV Africa |language=en-US |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072641/https://plustvafrica.com/aramide-lopez-to-represent-nigeria-at-miss-universe-pageant/ }}</ref> |21 |[[Lagos]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Adriana Paniagua<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Marso 2018 |title=Adriana Paniagua crowned Miss Nicaragua 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Adriana-Paniagua-crowned-Miss-Nicaragua-2018/eventshow/63466378.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072640/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Adriana-Paniagua-crowned-Miss-Nicaragua-2018/eventshow/63466378.cms }}</ref> |23 |Chinandega |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Susanne Guttorm<ref>{{Cite web |last=Verstad |first=Anders Boine |date=10 Disyembre 2018 |title=Skal vise frem det samiske i «Miss Universe» |url=https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/skal-vise-frem-det-samiske-i-_miss-universe_-1.14312068 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=NRK |language=nb-NO}}</ref> |22 |Karasjok |Europa |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Estelle Curd<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Agosto 2018 |title=Miss Universe New Zealand 2018 Estelle Curd crowned at gala in Auckland's Sky City |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/miss-universe-new-zealand-2018-estelle-curd-crowned-at-gala-in-aucklands-sky-city/47Q23QWPECTWMK6QWPHLJJTTO4/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The New Zealand Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref> |27 |Auckland |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Rahima Dirkse<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schuurmans |first=Floortje |date=10 Hulyo 2018 |title=Wauw! Dit is de mooiste vrouw van Nederland |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/nl/entertainment/a22099385/miss-nederland-2018-rahima-dirkse/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Cosmopolitan |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |25 |[[Rotterdam]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Rosa Montezuma<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Hunyo 2018 |title=La noche en que ganó Rosa Montezuma |url=https://www.ellas.pa/belleza/la-noche-en-gano-rosa-montezuma/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Revista Ellas |language=es-MX}}</ref> |25 |Alto Caballero |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Belén Alderete<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Agosto 2018 |title=María Belén irá al Miss Universo 2018 |url=https://www.lanacion.com.py/sociales_edicion_impresa/2018/08/26/maria-belen-ira-al-miss-universo-2018/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=La Nación |language=es}}</ref> |24 |[[Asuncion|Asunción]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |Romina Lozano<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Romina Lozano, Miss Perú 2018, revela etapa dura que vivió tras ser víctima de acoso |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-romina-lozano-revela-etapa-dura-vivio-victima-acoso-noticia-470350-noticia/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Comercio |language=es}}</ref> |21 |Bellavista |Kaamerikahan |- |'''{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Miss Universe Philippines|Pilipinas]]''' |'''[[Catriona Gray]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Marso 2018 |title=FULL LIST: Winners, Binibining Pilipinas 2018 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/198400-binibining-pilipinas-2018-winners/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |24 |[[Oas]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Alina Voronkova<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hurmas |first=Mira |last2=Hapuli |first2=Noora |last3=Häkkilä |first3=Taiga |last4=Enqvist |first4=Niina |date=29 Setyembre 2018 |title=Alina Voronkova on Miss Suomi 2018! Tuuletti villisti voittoaan |url=https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000005846721.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Ilta-Sanomat |language=fi}}</ref> |23 |[[Helsinki]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]] |Magdalena Swat<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=27 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Magdalena Swat z Ostrowca Świętokrzyskiego zdobyła tytuł I Wicemiss Polonia 2017 |url=https://echodnia.eu/swietokrzyskie/magdalena-swat-z-ostrowca-swietokrzyskiego-zdobyla-tytul-i-wicemiss-polonia-2017/ar/12712920 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Echo Dnia |language=pl-PL}}</ref> |27 |Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski |Europa |- |{{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Kiara Ortega<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Setyembre 2018 |title=Miss Rincón es la nueva Miss Universe Puerto Rico |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-rincon-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> |25 |Rincón |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Filipa Barroso<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Disyembre 2018 |title=Conheça Filipa Barroso, a portuguesa que desfila pelo título de Miss Universo |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/mundo/detalhe/conheca-filipa-barroso-a-portuguesa-que-desfila-pelo-titulo-de-miss-universo |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Correio da Manhã |language=pt-PT}}</ref> |20 |Setúbal |Europa |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |Eva Colas<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=18 Setyembre 2018 |title=Miss France 2018, Maëva Coucke ne représentera pas la France à Miss Univers |url=https://www.europe1.fr/societe/miss-france-2018-maeva-coucke-ne-representera-pas-la-france-a-miss-univers-3758399 |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr |archive-date=16 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116012102/https://www.europe1.fr/societe/miss-france-2018-maeva-coucke-ne-representera-pas-la-france-a-miss-univers-3758399 }}</ref> |22 |Bastia |Europa |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |Lea Šteflíčková<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Hunyo 2018 |title=Lea Šteflíčková Is the New Miss Czech Republic 2018 |url=https://praguemorning.cz/lea-steflickova-is-the-new-miss-czech-republic-2018-wigviwv01g/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Prague Morning |language=en-US}}</ref> |20 |[[Praga]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Aldy Bernard<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peralta |first=Félix |date=26 Agosto 2018 |title=Aldy Bernard es la nueva Miss República Dominicana Universo 2018 |url=https://listindiario.com/entretenimiento/2018/08/26/530412/aldy-bernard-es-la-nueva-miss-republica-dominicana-universo-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Listín Diario |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Laguna Salada |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Rusya]] |Yulia Polyachikhina<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lashkul |first=Nikita |date=14 Abril 2018 |title=Конкурс "Мисс Россия-2018" выиграла студентка и модель из Чувашии |url=https://rg.ru/2018/04/14/reg-pfo/konkurs-miss-rossiia-2018-vyigrala-studentka-i-model-iz-chuvashii.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Rossiyskaya Gazeta |language=ru}}</ref> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod at bayan sa Rusya|Cheboksary]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|ZMB}} [[Sambia|Sámbia]] |Melba Shakabozha<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwale |first=Zio |date=24 Agosto 2018 |title=Melba is Miss Universe Zambia |url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/melba-is-miss-universe-zambia/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Zambia Daily Mail |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Lusaka]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |Angella Dalsou<ref>{{Cite web |last=George |first=Micah |date=15 Setyembre 2018 |title=Will This Au Picon Beauty Angella Dalsou Be The Next Miss Universe? |url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2018/09/will-this-au-picon-beauty-angella-dalsou-be-the-next-miss-universe/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Voice St. Lucia |language=en-US}}</ref> |24 |[[Castries]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Zahra Khanum<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohamad Rosli |first=Tatiana |date=1 Setyembre 2018 |title=Zahra Khanum crowned Miss Universe Singapore 2018 |url=https://www.asiaone.com/women/zahra-khanum-crowned-miss-universe-singapore-2018 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=AsiaOne |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Singapore |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Ornella Gunesekere<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ragavan |first=Surekha |date=22 Hulyo 2020 |title=Sri Lankan influencer claims Unilever bullied her over objections to whitening product |url=https://www.prweek.com/article/1690028?utm_source=website&utm_medium=social |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=PRWeek |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Mount Lavinia |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Emma Strandberg<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Disyembre 2018 |title=WATCH: Miss Denmark and Sweden shed tears of joy after Catriona Gray's win |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/219755-video-denmark-sweden-tears-of-joy-catriona-gray-win-2018-pageant/ |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |22 |Hallstahammar |Europa |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Jastina Doreen Riederer<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2018 |title=«Miss Universe 2018»: Jastina Doreen Riederer verpasst das Podest |url=https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/schweiz/jastina-doreen-riederer-verpasst-das-podest |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Schweizer Illustrierte |language=de-CH |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072645/https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/schweiz/jastina-doreen-riederer-verpasst-das-podest }}</ref> |20 |Spreitenbach |Europa |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Sophida Kanchanarin<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mahavongtrakul |first=Melalin |date=28 Hulyo 2018 |title=Universally beautiful |language=en |work=Bangkok Post |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/special-reports/1511642/universally-beautiful |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> |23 |[[Bangkok]] |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Tamaryn Green<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sefularo |first=Masechaba |date=28 Mayo 2018 |title=Tamaryn Green crowned Miss SA 2018 |url=https://ewn.co.za/2018/05/27/tamaryn-green-crowned-miss-sa-2018 |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Eyewitness News |language=en |archive-date=7 Mayo 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507043748/https://ewn.co.za/2018/05/27/tamaryn-green-crowned-miss-sa-2018 }}</ref> |24 |Paarl |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Baek Ji-hyun<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=23 Agosto 2018 |title=Nhan sắc tân Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ, Hoa hậu Thế giới Hàn Quốc |url=https://vnexpress.net/nhan-sac-tan-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-hoa-hau-the-gioi-han-quoc-3796923.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> |25 |Daegu |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Andrea Díaz<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Agosto 2018 |title=Andrea Diaz crowned Miss Universe Chile 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/andrea-diaz-crowned-the-new-miss-universe-chile-2017/articleshow/65475628.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072638/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/andrea-diaz-crowned-the-new-miss-universe-chile-2017/articleshow/65475628.cms }}</ref> |27 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |Meisu Qin<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=5 Mayo 2018 |title=Meisu Qin crowned Miss Universe China 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Meisu-Qin-crowned-Miss-Universe-China-2018/eventshow/64039586.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072644/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Meisu-Qin-crowned-Miss-Universe-China-2018/eventshow/64039586.cms }}</ref> |24 |Anshan |Aprika at Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Tara De Vries<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Setyembre 2018 |title=Tara Madelein De Varies crowned Miss Turkey Universe 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Tara-Madelein-De-Varies-crowned-Miss-Turkey-Universe-2018/eventshow/65963351.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=5 Abril 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405102651/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/tara-madelein-de-varies-crowned-miss-turkey-universe-2018/eventshow/65963351.cms }}</ref> |20 |[[Istanbul]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine|Ukranya]] |Karyna Zhosan<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Karina Zhosan crowned Miss Universe Ukraine 2018 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Karina-Zhosan-crowned-Miss-Universe-Ukraine-2018/eventshow/66710830.cms |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115072643/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/Karina-Zhosan-crowned-Miss-Universe-Ukraine-2018/eventshow/66710830.cms }}</ref> |23 |Odessa |Europa |- |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary|Unggarya]] |Enikő Kecskès<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=15 Oktubre 2018 |title=A semmiből jött szépségkirálynő: ő a Miss Universe Hungary 2018 |url=https://nlc.hu/sztarok/20181015/miss-universe-hungary-2018-vajna-timi-kecskes-eniko-szepsegkiralyno/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=NLC |language=hu}}</ref> |21 |[[Budapest]] |Europa |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Sofía Marrero<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=6 Setyembre 2018 |title=Sofía Marrero será quien represente a Uruguay en Miss Universo 2018 |url=https://neturuguay.com/2018/09/06/sofia-marrero-sera-quien-represente-a-uruguay-en-miss-universo-2018/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=NetUruguay |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Canelones |Kaamerikahan |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Miss Universe]] i47xsf8obskjl0fn5j0eiunfcu4kdh8 Donny Pangilinan 0 311734 2208795 2160929 2026-05-24T08:13:16Z Julius Santos III 139725 2208795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Donny Pangilinan | image = Donny Pangilinan.jpg | caption = Si Pangilinan noong 2018 | nationality = | birth_name = Donato Antonio Laxa Pangilinan | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1998|2|10}} | birth_place = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] | othername = | height = | occupation = {{hlist|Aktor|modelo|mang-aawit|host|VJ}} | yearsactive = 2016–kasalukuyan | agent = [[Star Magic]] (2018–kasalukuyan)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starmagic.abs-cbn.com/site/profile/a/13806/donny--pangilinan|title=Donny Pangilinan profile|date=|website=ABS-CBN Star Magic|access-date=2021-08-16|archive-date=2021-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803195826/https://starmagic.abs-cbn.com/site/profile/a/13806/donny--pangilinan|url-status=dead}}</ref> | father = Anthony Panglinan | mother = [[Maricel Laxa]] | relatives = [[Francis Pangilinan]] (tito) }} Si '''Donato Antonio Laxa Pangilinan''' (ipinanganak noong Pebrero 2, 1998), ay isang Pilipinong aktor, modelo, VJ, mang-aawit, at punong-abala. ==Pilmograpiya== ===Pelikula=== * 2018- ''Walwal'' bilang Bobby * 2018 - ''To Love Some Buddy'' bilang Jeremy * 2018 - ''[[Fantastica]]'' bilang Pepe * 2019 - ''[[The Mall, The Merrier]]'' bilang José Rizal * 2020 - ''James & Pat & Dave'' bilang Dave * 2021 - ''Love is Color Blind'' bilang Ino * 2022 - ''An Inconvenient Love'' bilang Manny * 2024 - ''GG: Good Game'' bilang Seth ===Telebisyon=== * 2016–2018 - ''[[Myx]]'' bilang VJ * 2017–2020; 2021–kasalukyan - ''[[ASAP Natin 'To |ASAP]]'' bilang Co-Host / Performer * 2018–2019 ''[[Playhouse]]'' bilang Ezekiel "Zeke" Domingo * 2018 - ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!]]'' bilang Philip Episode: “Dayuhan” * 2020 - ''[[IWantTFC |Alamat Ng Ano]]'' Episode: “F3” * 2020–2021 - ''[[Sunday Noontime Live!]]'' Host / Performer * 2021 - ''Aja! Aja! Tayo sa Jeju'' bilang Host * 2021 - ''[[IWantTFC |He's Into Her]]'' bilang Deib Lohr Enrile * 2023 - ''[[Can't Buy Me Love (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2023) |Can't Buy Me Love]]'' bilang Bingo * 2024–kasalukuyan - ''[[Eat Bulaga!]]'' Guest / performer * 2024–kasalukuyan - ''[[It's Showtime]]'' Guest Hurado / performer * 2025 - ''How To Spot A Red Flag'' bilang Matt * 2025-2026 - ''[[Roja (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Roja]]'' bilang Liam Roja == Mga panlabas na kawing == * {{IMDb name|9937856}} * {{instagram|donny}} * {{twitter|donnypangilinan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pangilinan, Donny}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1998]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking modelo sa Pilipinas]] suv2m4tztd5dn67c3au8k6sx4s2exws Philippine Science High School 0 324437 2208743 2208473 2026-05-23T13:19:41Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] 2208743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] __NOTOC__ 6lo0yclekc32hodl9rc5lrb8h4okn6j Pshs 0 324439 2208745 2208471 2026-05-23T13:20:01Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] 2208745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] __NOTOC__ 6lo0yclekc32hodl9rc5lrb8h4okn6j Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas 0 324542 2208741 2208466 2026-05-23T13:19:21Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] 2208741 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sistema ng Mataas na Paaralan ng Pilipinas sa Agham]] __NOTOC__ 6lo0yclekc32hodl9rc5lrb8h4okn6j Pangulo ng Heorhiya 0 326917 2208787 2094613 2026-05-24T07:19:52Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Enero 2024}} {{cleanup|date=Enero 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang balarila at pagkakasulat. Kailangan isalin din ang mga banyagang salita.}} }}{{Infobox Political post | post = President | body = Georgia<br />{{small|{{nobold|საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი}}}} | insignia = Flag of the President of Georgia.svg{{!}}border | insigniasize = 150px | insigniacaption = [[Standard of the President of Georgia|Presidential standard]] | image = Salome Zourabichvili and Antonio Tajani (cropped) 2.jpg | imagesize = | incumbent = [[Salome Zourabichvili]] | incumbentsince = 16 December 2018 | department = [[Orbeliani Palace|Office of the President of Georgia]]<br>[[Politics_of_Georgia_(country)#Presidency|Head of State of Georgia]] | residence = [[Orbeliani Palace]] | appointer = Direct popular vote:{{bulleted list|1991 to 2018}}[[Electoral College]]:{{bulleted list|2024 onward}} | termlength = Effective 1991:{{bulleted list|five years}}Effective 2004:{{bulleted list|four years}}Effective 2018:{{bulleted list|six years}}Effective 2024:{{bulleted list|five years, renewable once}} | constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Georgia (country)|Constitution of Georgia]] | salary = 13,000 [[Georgian lari|GEL]] per month<ref>https://www.transparency.ge/sites/default/files/labor-remuneration.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dfwatch.net/georgia-increases-the-presidents-salary-48908-24913|title=Georgia increases the president's salary|date=11 December 2013|publisher=Democracy & Freedom Watch}}</ref> | formation = {{start date and age|1991|4|14|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}} | inaugural = [[Zviad Gamsakhurdia]] | deputy = [[Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia|Chairperson of the Parliament]] | website = {{url|president.gov.ge|Official website}} }} Ang '''pangulo ng [[Heorhiya]]''' ({{lang-ka|საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი|tr}}) ay ang ceremonial [[head of state]] pati na rin ang [[commander-in-chief]] ng [[Defense Forces of Georgia|Defense Forces]]. Tinukoy ng konstitusyon ang tanggapan ng pangulo bilang "ang tagagarantiya ng pagkakaisa ng bansa at pambansang kalayaan."<ref>{{cite constitution |article=49 |clause= |section= 1–3|polity=Georgia (bansa) |date= 2018 }}</ref> Ang pangulo ay higit na isang figurehead tulad ng sa maraming parliamentaryong demokrasya. Ang kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap ay nasa [[Pamahalaan ng Georgia (bansa)|Pamahalaan]] at ang [[Punong Ministro ng Georgia|punong ministro]]. Ang opisina ay unang ipinakilala ng [[Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia]] noong 14 Abril 1991, limang araw pagkatapos ng deklarasyon ng Georgia ng kalayaan mula sa [[Soviet Union]].<ref>{{in lang|ka|ru }} [http://www.parliament.ge/archive/3825/3825-02.pdf Ang Batas ng Republika ng Georgia sa Pagpapakilala ng Post ng Pangulo ng Republika ng Georgia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120153813/http://www.parliament.ge/archive/3825/3825-02.pdf |date=20 Enero 2012 }}. Ang [[Parliament of Georgia]] Archive. Na-access noong 17 Abril 2011</ref> Ang pangulo ay nagsisilbi ng limang taong termino. Ang kasalukuyang pangulo ay [[Salome Zourabichvili]]. Dahil sa paglipat ng Georgia sa isang ganap na [[parliamentary system]] siya ang huling pangulo na direktang inihalal ng mga mamamayan. == Mga Kwalipikasyon == Sinumang mamamayan ng Georgia na may [[karapatan sa pagboto|karapatan sa elektoral]], na umabot na sa edad na 40 at nanirahan sa Georgia nang hindi bababa sa 15 taon, ay maaaring mahalal na Pangulo ng Georgia.<ref>{{cite constitution |article=25 |clause= |section= 2|polity=Georgia (bansa) |date= 2018 }}</ref> Ang opisina ay hindi maaaring hawakan ng isang mamamayan ng Georgia na sabay-sabay na mamamayan ng ibang bansa.<ref >{{cite constitution |article=50 |clause= |section= 2|polity=Georgia (country) |date= 2018 }}</ref> Ang presidente ng Georgia ay hindi dapat maging miyembro ng isang political party.<ref name ="cons51">{{cite constitution |article=51 |clause= |section= 4|polity=Georgia (bansa) |date= 2018 }}</ref> == Halalan == Ayon sa 2018 na bersyon ng konstitusyon ng Georgia, simula sa 2024, ang pangulo ay ihahalal para sa limang taong termino ng 300-miyembro ng Electoral College, na binubuo ng lahat ng miyembro ng Parliament of Georgia at ng mga kataas-taasang kinatawan ng mga katawan ng autonomous republika ng [[Abkhazia]] at [[Adjara]], mga miyembro din mula sa mga kinatawan ng katawan ng mga lokal na pamahalaan (munisipyo). Ang parehong tao ay maaaring mahalal na Pangulo ng Georgia nang dalawang beses lamang. Hindi bababa sa 30 miyembro ng Electoral College ang may karapatang magmungkahi ng kandidato para sa pangulo ng Georgia. Ang halalan ng pangulo ng Georgia ay hinirang ng Parliament para sa Oktubre.<ref>{{cite constitution |article=50 |clause= |section=1–6 |polity=Georgia (bansa) |date= 2018 }}</ref> == Impeachment == Isang ikatlo ng kabuuang bilang ng mga miyembro ng Parliament ay may karapatang itaas ang tanong ng impeachment ng presidente ng Georgia. Maaari silang ituring na impeached kung ang desisyon ay sinusuportahan ng hindi bababa sa dalawang-katlo ng mga miyembro ng Parliament. Ang pamamaraan ng impeachment ng pangulo ay ipinagbabawal sa konstitusyon sa panahon ng state of emergency o martial law.<ref>{{cite constitution |article=48 |clause= |section=1, 3, 6 |polity=Georgia (bansa) | petsa= 2018 }}</ref> == Mga kapangyarihan at tungkulin sa Konstitusyon == 1. Ang Pangulo ng Georgia ay dapat: a) na may pahintulot ng Gobyerno, gumamit ng mga kapangyarihang kinatawan sa mga ugnayang panlabas, makipag-ayos sa ibang mga estado at internasyonal na organisasyon, magtapos ng mga internasyonal na kasunduan, at tanggapin ang akreditasyon ng mga ambassador at iba pang mga diplomatikong kinatawan ng ibang mga estado at internasyonal na organisasyon; sa nominasyon ng Gobyerno, humirang at mag-dismiss ng mga ambassador at iba pang pinuno ng mga diplomatikong misyon ng Georgia; b) magtapos ng isang kasunduan sa konstitusyon sa Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia sa ngalan ng estado ng Georgia; c) tawagan ang mga halalan ng Parliament at mga lokal na katawan ng sariling pamahalaan alinsunod sa Konstitusyon at mga pamamaraang itinatag ng organikong batas; d) sa nominasyon ng Gobyerno, humirang at tanggalin ang Commander ng Defense Forces of Georgia; humirang ng isang miyembro ng High Council of Justice; lumahok sa paghirang ng tagapangulo at mga miyembro ng Central Election Commission ng Georgia sa mga kaso na tinukoy ng organikong batas at alinsunod sa itinatag na pamamaraan; sa nominasyon ng Pamahalaan, isumite sa mga kandidato sa Parliament para sa pagiging miyembro ng mga pambansang regulatory body; e) magpasya sa mga isyu sa pagkamamamayan alinsunod sa mga pamamaraang itinatag ng organikong batas; f) pagpapatawad sa mga nahatulan; g) alinsunod sa mga pamamaraang itinatag ng batas, magbigay ng mga parangal at gantimpala ng estado; pinakamataas na ranggo ng militar, espesyal na ranggo at mga titulong honorary; at pinakamataas na diplomatikong ranggo; h) ay may karapatan, sa rekomendasyon ng Pamahalaan at sa pahintulot ng Parliament, na suspindihin ang aktibidad ng isang kinatawan na katawan ng isang yunit ng teritoryo, o upang buwagin ang naturang katawan, kung ang mga aktibidad nito ay nagbabanta sa soberanya o integridad ng teritoryo ng bansa, o ang paggamit ng mga kapangyarihan sa konstitusyon ng mga katawan ng estado; i) gamitin ang iba pang mga kapangyarihang tinutukoy ng Konstitusyon.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/30346|title=საქართველოს კონსტიტუცია|website=სსიპ ”საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე”}}</ref> 2. Ang Pangulo ng Georgia ay may karapatang tumawag ng isang reperendum sa mga isyung tinukoy sa Konstitusyon at batas, sa kahilingan ng Parliament ng Georgia, ng Pamahalaan ng Georgia o hindi bababa sa 200 000 na mga botante, sa loob ng 30 araw pagkatapos ng naturang natanggap ang kahilingan. Ang isang reperendum ay hindi dapat idaos upang magpatibay o magpawalang-bisa ng isang batas, upang magbigay ng amnestiya o pardon, upang pagtibayin o tuligsain ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan, o upang magpasya sa mga isyu na naglalarawan ng paghihigpit sa mga pangunahing karapatang pantao sa konstitusyon. Ang mga isyung nauugnay sa pagtawag at pagdaraos ng mga referendum ay dapat tukuyin ng organikong batas.<ref name="auto"/> 3. Ang Pangulo ng Georgia ay may karapatang magsalita sa mga tao. Ang Pangulo ay taunang magsusumite ng isang ulat sa mga mahahalagang isyu na may kaugnayan sa estado sa Parliament.<ref name="auto"/> == Panunumpa == Bago maupo sa panunungkulan, sa ikatlong Linggo pagkatapos ng araw ng halalan, ang bagong halal na pangulo ng Georgia ay humarap sa mga tao at kinakailangang manumpa sa panunungkulan: {{Teksto at pagsasalin|Wika = [[Georgian language|Georgian]]|მე, საქართველოს პრეზიდეაქართველოს პრეზიდეატდეატთატ ა ერის წინაშე ვფიცავ, რომ დავიცავ ვოავ საე ონსტიტუციას, ქვეყნის დამოუკიდებლვეყნის დამოუკიდებლაბბლაბბლაე ბასა და განუყოფლობას, კეთილსინდიააიდიააივაიე ულებ პრეზიდენტის მოვალეობას, ვიზრუებრუე ყნის მოქალაქეთა უსაფრთხოებისა და კეთილდღეობისათვის, ჩემი ხალხისა და მამულის აღორძინებისა და ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის ძლევამოსილებისათვის. na tapat kong gagampanan ang mga tungkulin ng Pangulo, pangangalagaan ang seguridad at kapakanan ng mga mamamayan ng aking bansa at para sa muling pagkabuhay at lakas ng aking bansa at tinubuang-bayan.|}} == Imunidad == Ang presidente ng Georgia ay nagtatamasa ng kaligtasan sa sakit. Walang sinuman ang dapat magkaroon ng karapatang pigilan o dalhin ang mga paglilitis na kriminal laban sa pangulo ng Georgia habang nasa katungkulan.<ref name="auto"/> Ang seguridad ng pangulo ng Georgia ay ibinibigay ng [[Special State Protection Service of Georgia|Special Serbisyo sa Proteksyon ng Estado]].<ref name="ssps1">[http://www.ssps.gov.ge/index.php?a=main&pid=5&lang=geo History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205073903/http://www.ssps.gov.ge/index.php?a=main&pid=5&lang=geo |date=2021-12-05 }}. Espesyal na Serbisyo sa Proteksyon ng Estado ng Georgia. Na-access noong 24 Abril 2011</ref> ==Pamantayang == [[File:Standard of the President of Georgia (2004-2020).svg|thumb|Standard of the president of Georgia (hanggang 2020)]] Ang pamantayan ay hinango mula sa [[flag ng Georgia (bansa)|pambansang watawat ng Georgia]], na sinisingil sa gitna ng [[Eskudo ng armas ng Georgia (bansa)|Georgian coat of arms]]. Ang mga kopya ng pamantayan ay ginagamit sa loob ng opisina ng pangulo, sa Chancellery Building, iba pang ahensya ng estado, at bilang isang [[Watawat|watawat ng sasakyan]] sa mga sasakyang nagdadala ng pangulo sa loob ng teritoryo ng Georgia.{{citation needed|date=November 2013} } [[File:Flag of the President of Georgia (2004-2020).png|thumb|Flag of the president of Georgia bago ang 2020]] ==Kasaysayan ng opisina== Matapos ang pormal na paghiwalay ng Georgia sa Unyong Sobyet noong 9 Abril 1991, ang [[Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Republika ng Georgia|Kataas-taasang Konseho]] ay bumoto, noong 14 Abril, upang lumikha ng posisyon ng executive president, at hinirang si [[Zviad Gamsakhurdia]] sa opisina habang nakabinbin ang pagdaraos ng direktang halalan. Sa pambansang halalan sa post na ito, noong 26 Mayo 1991, si Gamsakhurdia ay nanalo ng isang napakalaking tagumpay, na naging unang pangulo ng Republika ng Georgia. Si Gamsakhurdia ay napatalsik sa isang [[1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état|military coup d'état]] noong 6 Enero 1992. Nagpatuloy siya bilang isang president-in-exile hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan sa isang bigong pagtatangka na mabawi ang kapangyarihan sa 31 Disyembre 1993. Sa kawalan ng lehitimong kapangyarihan pagkatapos ng kudeta, isang posisyon ng pinuno ng estado ang ipinakilala para sa bagong pinuno ng Georgia [[Eduard Shevardnadze]] noong 10 Marso 1992. ay naibalik. Nahalal si Shevardnadze sa pagkapangulo noong 5 Nobyembre 1995, at muling nahalal noong 9 Abril 2000. Nagbitiw siya sa ilalim ng presyon ng mga demonstrasyon ng masa na kilala bilang [[Rose Revolution]] noong 23 Nobyembre 2003. Pagkatapos ng maikling panunungkulan ni [[Nino Burjanadze]] bilang isang [[Acting (batas)|acting president]], [[Mikheil Saakashvili]] ay nahalal noong 4 Enero 2004. Hindi niya pinagsilbihan ang kanyang buong unang termino, ngunit kusang-loob na nagbitiw upang mabawasan ang mga tensyon pagkatapos ng [[2007 Georgian demonstrations] ]] at dinala ang mga halalan sa pagkapangulo mula sa orihinal na petsa noong taglagas 2008. Siya ay muling nahalal noong 5 Enero 2008. Ang mga kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap ng pangulo ay makabuluhang nabawasan pabor sa [[Punong Ministro ng Georgia|punong ministro]] at sa [[ Gobyerno ng Georgia (bansa)|Pamahalaan]] sa isang serye ng mga susog na ipinasa sa pagitan ng 2013 at 2018. Pagkatapos ng halalan ni [[Giorgi Margvelashvili]] sa pagkapangulo noong Oktubre 2013, tinapos ng Georgia ang paglipat nito sa isang [[republika ng parlyamentaryo]]. Noong Nobyembre 2018, si [[Salome Zourabichvili]], ay naging unang babaeng presidente ng Georgia sa permanenteng kapasidad at, ayon sa bagong konstitusyon, ang huling pangulo na nahalal sa pamamagitan ng direktang boto. Dahil sa mga pagbabagong ito, nakatakda siyang magsilbi ng terminong anim na taon.<ref name="civil1">{{cite news|title=Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution|url=http://civil.ge/eng /article.php?id=30474|access-date=9 Disyembre 2017|work=Civil Georgia|date=27 Setyembre 2017|language=fil}}</ref> ==Succession at acting president== Kung sakaling magbitiw ang pangulo, mamatay o ma-impeachment ang [[Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia|chairperson of Parliament]] ay pansamantalang magsisilbi hanggang sa maitalaga ang isang bagong pangulo.<ref name="auto"/> May mga kaso nito sa Georgia noong 2003 at 2007, sa parehong mga kaso, ang pangulo ay nagbitiw nang maaga at pinalitan ng tagapangulo ng parlyamento, bago isagawa ang mga bagong halalan. Sa parehong mga kaso, ang dating tagapangulo [[Nino Burjanadze]] ay naging gumaganap na pangulo; siya lang ang nasa posisyon na ito, at masasabing siya rin ang unang babaeng presidente ng bansa. Gayunpaman, ang unang ganap na nahalal na babaeng presidente sa Georgia ay si [[Salome Zourabichvili]], na nananatili pa rin sa posisyon na ito. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pamahalaan ng Heorhiya (bansa)]] cay02m7dz4dczznc2sy7rnqgkeqi1lh Eskudo ng Costa Rica 0 327219 2208764 2208348 2026-05-23T23:00:03Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox coat of arms |name = Coat of arms of Costa Rica |image = Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg |image_width = 250 |middle = |middle_width = |middle_caption = |lesser = |lesser_width = |lesser_caption = |armiger = [[Costa Rica|Republic of Costa Rica]] |year_adopted = 1848 <br> (5 May 1998 alteration added smoke to volcanoes<ref>[http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/informacion.asp National Symbols, Instituto Costarricense de Turismo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717215236/http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/informacion.asp |date=2011-07-17 }} Accessed 2011-07-19</ref>) |crest = An ribbon azure bearing the legend "[[Central America|AMÉRICA CENTRAL]]". |torse = |shield = |supporters = |compartment = |motto = [[Costa Rica|REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA]] |orders = |other_elements = A [[Console (heraldry)|console]] or. |earlier_versions = |use = }} Ang '''eskudo ng Costa Rica''' {{lang-es|escudo de Costa Rica}} ay idinisenyo noong 1848, na may mga pagbabago noong 1906, 1964, at 1998. Ang pinakahuling pagbabago ay ang pagdaragdag ng usok upang makilala ang tatlong bulkan.<ref name= "1998ExecDecree">[http://196.40.56.12/scij/scripts/TextoCompleto.dll?Texto&nNorma=43741&nVersion=46098&nTamanoLetra=10&strWebNormativa=http://www.pODgSCj/NSCJ. =sa;PWD=scij;DATABASE=SCIJ_NRM;&strServidor=\\pgr04&strUnidad=D:&strJavaScript=NO Ang 1998 Executive Decree]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot 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[[Imperyong Espanyol]] at walang lokal na eskudo. Ang mga braso ng naghaharing monarko ang ginamit sa halip. Ang tanging lungsod na nagkaroon ng lokal na eskudo ay ang lungsod ng [[Cartago, Costa Rica|Cartago]], na iginawad ni Haring [[Philip II ng Espanya|Phillip II]] noong 1565. Pagkatapos ng kalayaan nito mula sa [[Spain] ] noong 1821, ang [[Costa Rica]] ay nagtatag ng iba't ibang lupon ng pamahalaan na nagsisikap na magpasya sa hinaharap nito, na nagdedebate sa pagitan ng pagiging malaya (republikano) o sumali sa [[Mexican Empire]] (imperyalista). Ang kawalan ng desisyon ay humantong sa [[Labanan ng Ochomogo]] noong 5 Abril 1823, na may desisyon na manatiling independyente at ilipat ang kabiserang lungsod mula Cartago patungong San José. Dahil sa malalayong distansya at mahirap na komunikasyon noong panahong iyon, napagtanto ng mga imperyalista na ang [[Mexican Empire]] ay hindi na umiiral mula noong Marso 1823. == Sandata ng pederal at estado == Noong Marso 1824, nang sumali ang Costa Rica sa [[Federal Republic of Central America|United Provinces of Central America]] na mga armas na ipinahayag ng konstitusyon ng bagong republika ay naging mga sandata ng Estado ng Costa Rica. Ang coat of arm na ito ay binubuo ng isang tatsulok, kung saan limang bulkan ang tumaas mula sa dagat na sumisimbolo sa limang miyembrong estado ng United Provinces; sa itaas ng mga bulkan ay may nagniningning na pulang [[Phrygian cap]] at isang [[bahaghari]]. Ang coat of arm na ito na may maliliit na pagbabago ay ginagamit pa rin ng pambansang coat of arms ng [[El Salvador]] at [[Nicaragua]]. Noong 2 Nobyembre 1824, pinagtibay ng Costa Rica ang unang eskudo nito bilang isang estado sa loob ng pederasyon na nagpapakita ng kanang bahagi ng dibdib ng isang hubad na lalaki at nakataas na braso na napapalibutan ng bilog ng berdeng mga bundok at ang malayang estado ng Costa Rica.<ref name="historia">[http://www.historia.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/mod-cole/2004/bandyescudos/escudos.htm History of the Coat of Arms of Costa Rica] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120045345/http://historia.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/mod-cole/2004/bandyescudos/escudos.htm |date=2009-01-20 }} Na-access 2008-02-01 {{in lang|es}}</ref> == Mga armas ng isang malayang estado == Noong 1840, pagkatapos ng pag-alis ng Costa Rica mula sa federation, isang bagong coat of arms ang pinagtibay, ang una para sa Costa Rica bilang isang soberanya at independiyenteng estado. Binubuo ito ng isang walong-tulis na nagniningning na bituin sa isang asul na patlang na napapalibutan ng dilaw na bilog na may alamat na Estado ng Costa Rica. Ang coat of arm na ito ay pinigilan noong 1842 ni [[Francisco Morazán]] sa panahon ng kanyang bigong bid na muling pagsamahin ang [[Federal Republic of Central America]]. Ang 1824 na armas ay ginamit sa panahong ito.<ref name="historia" /> ==Makasaysayang eskudo ng republika== [[File:Unang postal stamp CR 4 Reales 1863.jpg|thumb|150px|Ang disenyo ng 1848 coat of arms ay itinampok sa unang Costa Rican [[postal stamp]], na inilabas noong 1863.]] Ang batayan ng kasalukuyang pambansang coat of arms ng Costa Rica ay pinagtibay noong Setyembre 29, 1848, sa panahon ng pagkapangulo ni Dr [[Jose Maria Castro Madriz]] kasama ang bagong watawat. Ang parehong mga disenyo ay iniuugnay kay Pacifica Fernandez, asawa ni Mr Castro Madriz. Ang mga sandata na ito ay makabuluhang binago ng batas bilang 18 ng 27 Nobyembre 1906, na nag-alis ng mga simbolo ng militar, pambansang watawat at sungay ng kasaganaan na nakapaloob sa disenyo noong 1848.<ref name="historia" /> qdg3k2f4u2r035sl6cia3jyljq58exn Alexandra Eala 0 334071 2208751 2208706 2026-05-23T20:21:23Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs, naging hadlang kina Eala at Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph//2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=tl }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=dead |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=Septiyembre 10, 2025 }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] 3sj28hrj1607xkonon0ugipes3isl60 2208759 2208751 2026-05-23T22:26:18Z Tabilay 153890 Fix Dead Link 2208759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs, naging hadlang kina Eala at Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph//2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=tl }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] mh22js930c8pyywrkat32ubvuolv0nr 2208761 2208759 2026-05-23T22:35:42Z Tabilay 153890 2208761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs too much for Eala, Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph//2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste?__cf_chl_rt_tk=0aV2QUEppsk.gFtyq5GKT9nBNWdfog420LRFtuYpl0I-1779575537-1.0.1.1-CaKvO8_K2WbymQszWvq3Qptbpi4Y0OtAEt7IOuTGQOw |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] 4ekn4eoowaqe6vpp8qqcmwer6g6oz0b 2208762 2208761 2026-05-23T22:36:19Z Tabilay 153890 /* 2026 */ 2208762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs too much for Eala, Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph//2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste?__cf_chl_rt_tk=0aV2QUEppsk.gFtyq5GKT9nBNWdfog420LRFtuYpl0I-1779575537-1.0.1.1-CaKvO8_K2WbymQszWvq3Qptbpi4Y0OtAEt7IOuTGQOw |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] a5l8cdm1f2ujrtw045bpqijjke9mzgh 2208763 2208762 2026-05-23T22:39:47Z Tabilay 153890 /* 2026 */ 2208763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs too much for Eala, Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] ekaodmvukjovjv9p15f0t72vj350kkj 2208766 2208763 2026-05-23T23:08:52Z Tabilay 153890 /* Personal na buhay */ 2208766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Tinukoy ni Eala ang [[:en:Kaldereta|kaldereta]] bilang kanyang paboritong pagkaing pampalubag-loob.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Ikaw ba ay tao ng Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay maaaring ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}</ref> Mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa sa kape.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala at mga kapwa propesyonal ang kanilang personalidad sa labas ng korte sa Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 Marso 2026}}</ref> Multilingual si Eala, nagsasalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at kanyang katutubong [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}</ref> Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang kagustuhan sa [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] sa mga Grand Slam na torneo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Nagdiwang si Alex Eala sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=Rappler |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}</ref> Tinukoy ni Eala si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang impluwensya sa kanyang istilo ng paglalaro, at siya ay nagsanay kasama si [[Rafael Nadal]] gayundin ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensya ni Sharapova ang nagtutulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Naglaro si Alex Eala kasama si Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking tao, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa 2025 Miami Open ay nagtatag kay Eala bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na inihahambing ng mga komentarista ang kanyang impluwensya kay boksingero [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Napansin ng mamamahayag sa palakasan at dating manlalaro ng tennis na si [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]] na tinatrato na siya ng mga tagahanga "na para bang nanalo na siya ng Grand Slam." Pinalakas niya ang kanyang koneksyon sa mga tagasuporta sa pamamagitan ng pagsasalita sa Tagalog, at ang kanyang pag-angat ay nagpasiklab ng bagong interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa mga [[:en:Overseas_Filipinos_Filipino_diaspora|komunidad ng Pilipino sa ibayong dagat]]. Dumadalo ang mga tagahanga sa kanyang mga laban sa malaking bilang, habang marami ang sumusubaybay mula sa bahay at sa buong mundo sa kabila ng pagkakaiba ng oras. Inihambing ng mga analista ang kanyang epekto sa pagpapalawak ng tennis sa mga pigura tulad nina [[:en:Li_Na|Li Na]] at [[:en:Ons_Jabeur|Ons Jabeur]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Mas naging palakaibigan si Eala sa tour at nakabuo ng mga sumusuportang pagkakaibigan kina [[:en:Iva_Jović|Iva Jović]], [[:en:Zeynep_Sonmez|Zeynep Sonmez]], [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Victoria Mboko]], [[:en:Eva_Lys|Eva Lys]], [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Leylah Fernandez]], at [[:en:Lizette_Cabrera|Lizette Cabrera]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala ang mga kaibigan na kanyang nakilala sa kanyang batang karera sa WTA |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309 |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs too much for Eala, Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] moaz1mgr8gk35rm08cvi11uo5mllsaw 2208767 2208766 2026-05-23T23:10:28Z Tabilay 153890 /* Personal na buhay */ 2208767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,984,569 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=129}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 38 (May 18, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 115 (May 18, 2026) |updated = May 18, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> == Maagang Buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref> ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Tinukoy ni Eala ang [[:en:Kaldereta|kaldereta]] bilang kanyang paboritong ulam<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Ikaw ba ay tao ng Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay maaaring ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}</ref> Mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa sa kape.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala at mga kapwa propesyonal ang kanilang personalidad sa labas ng korte sa Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 Marso 2026}}</ref> Multilingual si Eala, nagsasalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at kanyang katutubong [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}</ref> Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang kagustuhan sa [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] sa mga Grand Slam na torneo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Nagdiwang si Alex Eala sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=Rappler |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}</ref> Tinukoy ni Eala si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang impluwensya sa kanyang istilo ng paglalaro, at siya ay nagsanay kasama si [[Rafael Nadal]] gayundin ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensya ni Sharapova ang nagtutulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Naglaro si Alex Eala kasama si Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking tao, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa 2025 Miami Open ay nagtatag kay Eala bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na inihahambing ng mga komentarista ang kanyang impluwensya kay boksingero [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Napansin ng mamamahayag sa palakasan at dating manlalaro ng tennis na si [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]] na tinatrato na siya ng mga tagahanga "na para bang nanalo na siya ng Grand Slam." Pinalakas niya ang kanyang koneksyon sa mga tagasuporta sa pamamagitan ng pagsasalita sa Tagalog, at ang kanyang pag-angat ay nagpasiklab ng bagong interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa mga [[:en:Overseas_Filipinos_Filipino_diaspora|komunidad ng Pilipino sa ibayong dagat]]. Dumadalo ang mga tagahanga sa kanyang mga laban sa malaking bilang, habang marami ang sumusubaybay mula sa bahay at sa buong mundo sa kabila ng pagkakaiba ng oras. Inihambing ng mga analista ang kanyang epekto sa pagpapalawak ng tennis sa mga pigura tulad nina [[:en:Li_Na|Li Na]] at [[:en:Ons_Jabeur|Ons Jabeur]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Mas naging palakaibigan si Eala sa tour at nakabuo ng mga sumusuportang pagkakaibigan kina [[:en:Iva_Jović|Iva Jović]], [[:en:Zeynep_Sonmez|Zeynep Sonmez]], [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Victoria Mboko]], [[:en:Eva_Lys|Eva Lys]], [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Leylah Fernandez]], at [[:en:Lizette_Cabrera|Lizette Cabrera]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala ang mga kaibigan na kanyang nakilala sa kanyang batang karera sa WTA |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309 |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ==== 2020 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. ==== 2021 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== '''Isahan''' Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.<ref name=":4" /> Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":4" /> Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> '''Dalawahan''' Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.<ref name=":6" /> Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].<ref name=":6" /> Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref> Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref> Sa sumunod na linggo, siya ay nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg 500]] matapos matalo kay [[:en:Oleksandra_Oliynykova|Oliynykova]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=May 18, 2026|title=Alex Eala exits Strasbourg in first-round defeat to Oleksandra Oliynykova|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/18/alex-eala-exits-strasbourg-in-loss-to-oliynykova-2339|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=May 18, 2026}}</ref> ''' Dalawahan''' Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}</ref> Kasama si [[:en:Hailey_Baptiste|Baptiste]], nabigo rin siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Rome 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=May 12, 2026 |title=Grand Slam doubles champs too much for Eala, Baptiste |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/05/12/grand-slam-doubles-champs-too-much-for-eala-baptiste |access-date=May 12, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA === ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga laro ni Eala== === Mga junior na laro === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} === Propesyonal na Laro === ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2020 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Paligsahan !Level !Korte !Katungali !Yugto !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Canberra International |WTA 125 |Matigas |Laura Pigossi |Semipaynal |Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma |6–7(1), 3–6 |- |Pune |W50 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Final |Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar |7–6(8), 6–3 |- |Porto 3 |W75 |Matigas |Alicia Barnett |Kwarterpinals |Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett |3–6, 4–6 |- |Trnava |W75 |Matigas |Zeynep Sönmez |Semipaynal |Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima |2–6, 2–6 |- |Croissy-Beaubourg |W75 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet |7–5, 7–6(4) |- |Oeiras Ladies Open |WTA 125 |Luwad |Taylah Preston |Unang Yugto |Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei |4–6, 4–6 |- |Vitoria-Gasteiz |W100 |Matigas |Estelle Cascino |Final |Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica |6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- |Polish Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Daniela Semenistaja |Kwarterpinals |Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka |4–6, 5–7 |- |Guadalajara 125 Open |WTA 125 |Matigas |Kimberly Birrell |Kwarterpinals |Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar |4–6, 4–6 |- |Ningbo Open |WTA 500 |Matigas |En Shuo Liang |Kwarterpinals |Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova |1–6, 2–6 |- |Dubai |W100 |Matigas |Valentini Grammatikopoulou |Kwarterpinals |Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina |7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Isahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Kampeonships |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Kwarterpinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Ikaapat na Yugto |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Luwad | Unang Yugto | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangalawang Yugto |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Pangatlong Yugto |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Luwad |Unang Yugto |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Damo | | | |- |Eastbourne Open |WTA 250 |Damo | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Damo | | | |} '''Dalawahan''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Matigas |Iva Jovic |Unang Yugto |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Zeynep Sönmez |Pangalawang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Luwad |Hailey Baptiste |Unang Yugto |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 2-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Luwad | | | | |- |} == Taunang ranggo ng WTA == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2026 |title=Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- |access-date=May 13, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] fuevyq2u0rjmh8qxb253jp1hceblqd2 Jhené Aiko 0 336054 2208774 2208437 2026-05-24T04:44:04Z Keke Palmer fan 150823 pina tagalog nasa taas 2208774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Jhené Aiko|image=Jhené Aiko (28652537575) (cropped).jpg|caption=Si Aiko na nagtatanghal noong 2016 sa kanyang "The High Road Tour"|birth_name=Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1988|03|16|mf=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/jhené-aiko|title=Artist Jhené Aiko|work=Grammys|date=Pebrero 15, 2019 |publisher=Recording Academy|language=en}}</ref>|birth_place=[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Estados Unidos|education=''West Los Angeles College'' (Kolehiyo ng Kanlurang Los Angeles)|genre={{hlist|R&B<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jhen%C3%A9-aiko-mn0002739175/biography|title = Jhené Aiko Biography, Songs, & Albums|website = [[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref>|neo soul<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.okayplayer.com/neo-soul-2020-23-contemporary-artists-pushing-the-sound-forward/655895 | title=Neo-Soul 2020: 23 Contemporary Artists Pushing the Sound Forward|language=en }}</ref>}}|occupation={{hlist|Mang-aawit|manunulat ng awit|nagra-rap}}|years_active=2002–kasalukuyan|label={{hlist|ARTium|Def Jam|TUG|Epic}}|current_member_of={{flatlist| *Cocaine 80s *Twenty88 }}|spouse={{marriage|Dot da Genius|2014|2017|reason=divorced}}|partner=Big Sean (2016{{endash}}kasalukuyan) {{Infobox person | child = yes | relatives = Mila J (kapatid) | children = 2 | website = {{URL|jheneaiko.com}} }}|module={{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = File:Sig of Jhené Aiko.svg }}}}Si '''Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo''' ({{IPAc-en|dʒ|ə|ˈ|n|eɪ|_|ˈ|aɪ|k|oʊ}};<ref>{{cite web |date=August 17, 2018 |title=Jhené Aiko's Ultimate Guide to Color Correcting {{!}} Beauty Secrets |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nwIe07x4ws |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/9nwIe07x4ws |archive-date=December 12, 2021 |access-date=February 21, 2021 |work=Vogue}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ipinanganak noong 16 Marso 1988) ay isang mang-aawit ng [[R&B]] at nagra-rap mula sa Estados Unidos. Sinimulan ni Aiko ang kanyang karerang pangmusika noong 2002 bilang bokalisang pam-bakup at lumalabas sa mga bidyo ng musikang R&B group na B2K. Noong taon ding iyon, pumirma siya ng kontrata sa kanilang tatak ng rekord na ''The Ultimate Group'' at ipinakilala bilang "pinsan" ng miyembro ng B2K na si Lil' Fizz upang makabuo ng sariling tagasunod, bagaman hindi sila tunay na magkamag-anak. Ang kanyang unang [[album]], na nakatakdang ilabas noong 2003 sa ilalim ng naturang label at ng ''Epic Records'', ay hindi itinuloy dahil pinili ni Aiko na ipagpatuloy muna ang kanyang pag-aaral. Noong Marso 2011, bumalik si Aiko sa mundo ng [[musika]] sa paglabas ng kanyang unang buong ''mixtape'' na pinamagatang ''Sailing Soul(s)''. Noong Disyembre ng taon ding iyon, pumirma siya ng kontrata sa tatak ng rekord ng prodyuser na si No I.D., ang ARTium Recordings, na isang sangay ng Def Jam Recordings.<ref>{{cite web |last=Staff |first=SR |date=Disyembre 18, 2011 |title=Def Jam Signs 'Sailing Souls' Artist Jhene Aiko |url=http://www.singersroom.com/news/7825/Def-Jam-Signs-Sailing-Souls-Artist-Jhene-Aiko |work=SingersRoom.com |language=en}}</ref> Nakilala si Aiko sa mas malawak na publiko matapos niyang makasama sina Lil Wayne sa kantang "Beware" ni Big Sean noong 2013—ang una niyang awitin na pumasok sa ''Billboard Hot 100'', at umabot sa loob ng top 40. Noong Nobyembre ng taon ding iyon, inilabas niya ang kanyang unang ''extended play'' (EP) na ''Sail Out'', na naglabas ng mga [[Single (musika)|''single'']] na "3:16AM," "Bed Peace" (kasama si Childish Gambino), at "The Worst"—na nakatanggap ng limang ulit na sertipikong platino mula sa ''Recording Industry Association of America'' (RIAA, Samahan ng Industriya ng Pagre-rekord sa Amerika). Ang mga album pang-istudiyo ni Aiko na ''Souled Out'' (2014), ''Trip'' (2017),<ref>{{cite web |date=Setyembre 22, 2017 |title=Jhené Aiko Releases Surprise Album Trip |url=https://www.thefader.com/2017/09/22/jhen-aiko-trip |website=The FADER |language=en}}</ref> at ''Chilombo'' (2020) ay kapwa tinanggap nang mahusay ng mga kritiko at naging matagumpay sa komersiyo; ang huli ay umabot sa ikalawang puwesto sa ''[[Billboard 200]]'' at nagbigay kay Aiko ng tatlong nominasyon sa [[Gawad Grammy]], kabilang ang Album ng Taon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hobson |first=Floyd Daniel |date=Oktubre 4, 2014 |title=Jhené Aiko - Souled Out {{!}} BLACK GROOVES |url=https://blackgrooves.org/jhene-aiko-souled-out/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920074315/https://blackgrooves.org/jhene-aiko-souled-out/ |archive-date=Setyembre 20, 2021 |access-date=Enero 19, 2020 |website=Black Grooves |language=en-US}}</ref> == Diskograpiya == * ''Souled Out'' (2014) * ''Trip'' (2017) * ''Chilombo'' (2020) == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Estados Unidos]] 8763g6n8pkxcptg8ozcfgqj92qsy3uv Zenith Foods Corporation 0 337036 2208770 2207774 2026-05-24T01:17:42Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2208770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name= {{Color|red|Zenith}}<br>{{Color|gold|FOODS}} | logo =[[File:Jollibee Foods Corporation logo.svg|170px]] | traded_as = ZFC JFC | logo_size = Ang logo ng Jollibee | caption = | image = | image_caption = | foundation = [[Calamba, Laguna]], [[Pilipinas]]<br>ZFC: C3 (2003)<br>ZFC: CBF (2018) | key_people = Tony Tan Caktiong (Chairman)<br>Fernando S. Yu (CEO) | area_served = [[Pilipinas]] | subsid = [[Jollibee|Jollibee Foods Corporation]] | industry = [[Pagkain]] | products = {{hlist|hamburgers|chicken joy|fries|coffee|desserts|breakfast|dumplings|pizzas|cakes|coffee|pastries}} | homepage = {{URL|http://www.jollibee.com.ph/}} | owner = Jollibee Foods Corporation | revenue = $244.03 milyon | net_income = 0.66% | num_employees = | location_country = [[Pilipinas]] | location_city = CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], [[Timog Luzon]] 4028 }} Ang '''Zenith Foods Corporation''' o '''ZFC''' ay isang sentrong komisaryo ng '''[[Jollibee]] Foods Corporation''' na mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], Pilipinas na pagmamayari nang kompanyang Jollibee Group sa ilalim ni Tony Tan Caktiong, sa mga taggapang lungsod ng [[Pasig]] at Cubao, [[Lungsod Quezon]] ika taong Enero 1978. ==Mga komisaryo== ===Zenith Foods Corporation: C3=== {{Infobox brand | name = ZFC C3: Jollibee | logo = [[File:Jollibee 2011 logo.svg|150px]] | logo_caption = Ang logo ng Jollibee | image = | caption = | key_people = Tony Tan Caktioing (Chairman)<br>Fernando S. Yu (CEO) | producttype = Fast food chain | currentowner = Jollibee Foods Corporation | producedby = Zenith Foods Corporation (commisarry) | country = [[Pilipinas]] | introduced = {{start date and years ago|2003}} | foundation = [[Sentrong Ortigas]], [[Pasig]] | headquarters = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2003) | markets = | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = "Langhap-Sarap" | website = {{URL|www.jollibee.com.ph}} | module = <!-- or: misc --> | module1 = <!-- or: misc1 --> }} Ang ''''Zenith Foods Corporation: C3'''' o Jollibee Foods Corporation, ay ang sentrong kompanya ng Jollibee Foods Corporation sa kalye ng Prosperity sa CIP-1, Canlubang, ang sentrong tindahan ng ZFC JFC sa [[Laguna]]. ===Zenith Foods Corporation: CBF=== {{Infobox brand | name = ZFC CBF: Red Ribbon | logo = [[File:Red Ribbon Bakeshop Logo.webp|150px]] | logo_caption = Ang logo ng Red Ribbon Bakeshop | image = | caption = | key_people = Tony Tan Caktioing (Chairman)<br>Fernando S. Yu (CEO) | producttype = Fast food chain | currentowner = Jollibee Foods Corporation | producedby = Zenith Foods Corporation (commisarry) | country = [[Pilipinas]] | introduced = {{start date and years ago|1978}} | foundation = Payatas, [[Quezon City]] | headquarters = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2018) | markets = Pilipinas | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = "Whatever the celebration, it's more beautiful with a Red Ribbon" | website = | module = <!-- or: misc --> | module1 = <!-- or: misc1 --> }} Ang ''''Zenith Foods Corporation: CBF'''' o Canlubang Baking Facility: Red Ribbon ay isa sa mga komisaryo ng Jollibee Foods Corporation na itinatag noong 2017 sa kalye ng Integrity sa CIP-1, Canlubang, ay pagawaan na mga pagkain [[tinapay]] at [[keyk]]. ==Larawan== <gallery> File:Jollibee restaurants (Rizal, Nueva Ecija) 02.jpg|[[Jollibee]] File:Redribbonjf.JPG|[[Red Ribbon Bakeshop]] File:Chowkingjf.JPG|[[Chowking]] File:Mang Inasal first store Robinsons Iloilo (De Leon, Iloilo City; 10-22-2022).jpg|[[Mang Inasal]] File:Greenwich at Ayala Center Cebu (04-23-2023).jpg|[[Greenwich Pizza]] File:Coffee Bean Aeon Laketown Kaze 20150909.JPG|Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf File:A modern Burger King fast food restaurant in Ooltewah, Tennessee.jpg|[[Burger King]] File:Smashburger (8739490082).jpg|Smash Burger </gallery> ==Tignan ito== * [[Mix Plant, Inc.]] * [[Purechem Corporation]] {{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]] efo3zb1fkdrkq0xpfiissr8k72qh5rg 2208771 2208770 2026-05-24T01:18:58Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2208771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name= {{Color|red|Zenith}}<br>{{Color|gold|FOODS}} | logo =[[File:Jollibee Foods Corporation logo.svg|170px]] | traded_as = ZFC JFC | logo_size = Ang logo ng Jollibee | caption = | image = | image_caption = | foundation = [[Calamba, Laguna]], [[Pilipinas]]<br>ZFC: C3 (2003)<br>ZFC: CBF (2018) | key_people = Tony Tan Caktiong (Chairman)<br>Fernando S. Yu (CEO) | area_served = [[Pilipinas]] | subsid = [[Jollibee|Jollibee Foods Corporation]] | industry = [[Pagkain]] | products = {{hlist|hamburgers|chicken joy|fries|coffee|desserts|breakfast|dumplings|pizzas|cakes|coffee|pastries}} | homepage = {{URL|http://www.jollibee.com.ph/}} | owner = Jollibee Foods Corporation | revenue = $244.03 milyon | net_income = 0.66% | num_employees = | location_country = [[Pilipinas]] | location_city = CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], [[Timog Luzon]] 4028 }} Ang '''Zenith Foods Corporation''' o '''ZFC''' ay isang sentrong komisaryo ng '''[[Jollibee]] Foods Corporation''' na mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], Pilipinas na pagmamayari nang kompanyang Jollibee Group sa ilalim ni Tony Tan Caktiong, sa mga taggapang lungsod ng [[Pasig]] at Cubao, [[Lungsod Quezon]] ika taong Enero 1978. ==Mga komisaryo== ===Zenith Foods Corporation: C3=== {{Infobox brand | name = ZFC C3: Jollibee | logo = | logo_caption = Ang logo ng Jollibee | image = | caption = | key_people = Tony Tan Caktioing (Chairman)<br>Fernando S. Yu (CEO) | producttype = Fast food chain | currentowner = Jollibee Foods Corporation | producedby = Zenith Foods Corporation (commisarry) | country = [[Pilipinas]] | introduced = {{start date and years ago|2003}} | foundation = [[Sentrong Ortigas]], [[Pasig]] | headquarters = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2003) | markets = | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = "Langhap-Sarap" | website = {{URL|www.jollibee.com.ph}} | module = <!-- or: misc --> | module1 = <!-- or: misc1 --> }} Ang ''''Zenith Foods Corporation: C3'''' o Jollibee Foods Corporation, ay ang sentrong kompanya ng Jollibee Foods Corporation sa kalye ng Prosperity sa CIP-1, Canlubang, ang sentrong tindahan ng ZFC JFC sa [[Laguna]]. ===Zenith Foods Corporation: CBF=== {{Infobox brand | name = ZFC CBF: Red Ribbon | logo = | logo_caption = Ang logo ng Red Ribbon Bakeshop | image = | caption = | key_people = Tony Tan Caktioing (Chairman)<br>Fernando S. Yu (CEO) | producttype = Fast food chain | currentowner = Jollibee Foods Corporation | producedby = Zenith Foods Corporation (commisarry) | country = [[Pilipinas]] | introduced = {{start date and years ago|1978}} | foundation = Payatas, [[Quezon City]] | headquarters = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2018) | markets = Pilipinas | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = "Whatever the celebration, it's more beautiful with a Red Ribbon" | website = | module = <!-- or: misc --> | module1 = <!-- or: misc1 --> }} Ang ''''Zenith Foods Corporation: CBF'''' o Canlubang Baking Facility: Red Ribbon ay isa sa mga komisaryo ng Jollibee Foods Corporation na itinatag noong 2017 sa kalye ng Integrity sa CIP-1, Canlubang, ay pagawaan na mga pagkain [[tinapay]] at [[keyk]]. ==Larawan== <gallery> File:Jollibee restaurants (Rizal, Nueva Ecija) 02.jpg|[[Jollibee]] File:Redribbonjf.JPG|[[Red Ribbon Bakeshop]] File:Chowkingjf.JPG|[[Chowking]] File:Mang Inasal first store Robinsons Iloilo (De Leon, Iloilo City; 10-22-2022).jpg|[[Mang Inasal]] File:Greenwich at Ayala Center Cebu (04-23-2023).jpg|[[Greenwich Pizza]] File:Coffee Bean Aeon Laketown Kaze 20150909.JPG|Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf File:A modern Burger King fast food restaurant in Ooltewah, Tennessee.jpg|[[Burger King]] File:Smashburger (8739490082).jpg|Smash Burger </gallery> ==Tignan ito== * [[Mix Plant, Inc.]] * [[Purechem Corporation]] {{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]] 6ysgt3i0ujr9ogkhsth2omkk2mil96j Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026 0 337451 2208760 2202078 2026-05-23T22:32:48Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2208760 wikitext text/x-wiki Nagsimula ang '''digmaan sa Iran noong 2026''' noong ika-28 ng Pebrero 2026, nang maglunsad ang [[Estados Unidos]] at [[Israel]] ng mga sorpresang atake mula sa humpaawid sa maraming lugar at lungsod sa buong [[Iran]], na [[Pagpaslang kay Ali Khamenei|ikinamatay]] ng Kataas-taasang Pinuno na si [[Ali Khāmenei|Ali Khamenei]] at maraming iba pang opisyal ng Iran. Tumugon ang Iran sa pamamagitan ng mga atake ng misil at drone laban sa Israel, mga base ng Estados Unidos, at mga bansang kaalyado ng Estados Unidos sa rehiyon. Matapos magsimula ang [[Krisis sa Gitnang Silangan (2023–kasalukuyan)|krisis sa Gitnang Silangan]] noong 2023, nagpalitan ng [[Sigalog ng Iran–Israel noong 2024|mga atake ng misil ang Iran at Israel noong 2024]], at [[Atake ng Estados Unidos sa mga pook nuklear ng Iran noong 2025|naglunsad ang Israel at US ng mga atake mula sa himpapawid]] laban sa Iran sa [[Digmaan ng Labindalawang Araw]] noong Hunyo 2025. Noong Enero 2026, [[Mga masaker sa Iran noong 2026|pinatay ng mga puwersang panseguridad ng Iran ang libo-libong nagpoprotesta]] sa [[Mga protestang Irani noong 2025–2026|pinakamalalaking protesta]] simula noong [[Himagsikang Islamiko]]. Nagbanta ang pangulo ng Estados Unidos na si [[Donald Trump]] na gagawa ng aksiyong militar laban sa Iran dahil sa mga pagpatay. Isinagawa ng US ang [[Pagpapalakas ng puwersang militar ng Estados Unidos sa Gitnang Silangan noong 2026|pinakamalaking pagpapalakas ng militar nito sa Gitnang Silangan]] simula noong [[Paglusob sa Iraq noong 2023|pagsalakay ng Estados Unidos sa Iraq noong 2003]], habang ang Iran at US ay nagsagawa ng [[Mga negosasyong Iran–Estados Unidos noong 2025–2026|hindi direktang negosasyong nukleyar]] noong Pebrero.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 February 2026 |title=US-Iran talks end with no deal but potential signs of progress |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-iran-nuclear-talks-resume-geneva-against-backdrop-military-threat-2026-02-26/ |access-date=26 February 2026}}</ref> Ang biglaang pag-atake ng US-Israel ay pumatay kay Khamenei at [[Talaan ng mga Iraning opisyal na namatay buhat ng digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|iba pang mga opisyal ng Iran]], at ilang sibilyan,<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2026 |title=How Trump Decided to Go to War |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/02/us/politics/trump-war-iran-israel.html?unlocked_article_code=1.QVA.pkuR.UJsI_ed0iTWq |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=28 February 2026 |title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound |language=en-US |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |issn=0040-7909}}</ref> sa gitna ng negosasyong nukleyar. Ang mga kasunod na pag-atake ay nakasira sa mga base militar, pasilidad ng gobyerno, [[Atake sa paaralan sa Minab noong 2026|paaralan]], ospital, at mga lugar ng pamanang kultural.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Paul |last2=Sardarizadeh |first2=Shayan |last3=Murphy |first3=Matt |date=6 March 2026 |title=Iranian schools, hospital and landmarks among civilian sites hit during US-Israeli strikes |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpw004xqxnjo |access-date=6 March 2026 |website=[[BBC Verify]]}}</ref> Bilang pagganti, [[Mga atakeng Irani sa Israel noong 2026|naglunsad]] ang Iran ng daan-daang [[Unmanned aerial vehicles in the Iranian military|drone]] at [[balistikong misil]] sa mga target sa Israel at sa mga base militar ng US sa [[Bahrain]], [[Hordan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Turkiya]], at [[Emiratos Arabes Unidos]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes |work=[[Associated Press]] |type=Video |url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a |access-date=15 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Piper |first=Imogen |last2=Kelly |first2=Meg |last3=Ley |first3=Jarrett |last4=Ducroquet |first4=Simon |date=28 February 2026 |title=See where U.S., Israeli strikes have hit Iran and where Iran has retaliated |language=en-US |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2026/02/28/where-us-attack-iran-images-video/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=1 March 2026 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Diumano'y inasinta ng Iran ang mga impraestrukturang sibilyan sa [[Aserbayan]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 March 2026 |title=Azerbaijan threatens to respond after Iranian drones hit airport and near school |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/azerbaijan-threatens-to-respond-after-iranian-drones-hit-airport-and-near-school/ |website=[[The Times of Israel]]}}</ref> [[Kurdistan]], at [[Oman]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Dubai airport, iconic Burj Al Arab hotel damaged in Iranian missile strikes |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/four-injured-after-incident-dubai-international-airport-dubai-media-office-says-2026-02-28/ |access-date=1 March 2026}}</ref> Isang drone ang [[Mga atakeng Irani sa Akrotiri at Dhekalia noong 2026|tumama]] sa Britong base militar ng [[Akrotiri at Dhekelia|Akrotiri]] sa [[Heograpiya ng Tsipre|Tsipre]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 March 2026 |title=Two drones intercepted heading for RAF base, Cyprus says |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2r0q310e3o |access-date=3 March 2026}}</ref> Ang [[Tunggalian ng Hezbollah–Israel (2023–kasalukuyan)|tunggalian sa pagitan ng Hezbollah at Israel]] ay lumala at humantong sa [[digmaan sa Libano noong 2026]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 March 2026 |title=Hezbollah claims responsibility for attack on Israel |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |url=https://aje.news/wwomw4?update=4353584 |access-date=2 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=12 March 2026 |title=Israel attacks central Beirut in escalation of deadly assault on Lebanon |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/israel-attacks-central-beirut-in-escalation-of-deadly-assault-on-lebanon |access-date=14 March 2026}}</ref> Nag-alok ang mga opisyal ng [[Ikalawang administrasyon ni Donald Trump|administrasyong Trump]] ng iba't iba at magkakasalungat na paliwanag para sa digmaan,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sarovic |first=Alexander |date=11 March 2026 |title=(S+) Trump und Iran: Präsident siegessicher, Kriegsziel unbekannt |language=de |trans-title=(S+) Trump and Iran: President confident of victory, war aim unknown |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |url=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/donald-trump-und-der-iran-krieg-praesident-siegessicher-kriegsziel-unbekannt-a-2df3b848-6ade-4cbb-a4c7-45ed6738fe63}}</ref> tulad ng pagpigil sa napipintong banta ng Iran, pagpigil sa paghihiganti ng Iran laban sa mga ari-arian ng US matapos ang inaasahang pag-atake ng Israel sa Iran,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stein |first=Chris |date=3 March 2026 |title=US strikes on Iran triggered by Israel's plan to launch attack, Rubio says |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/mar/02/rubio-us-attack-israel-iran |access-date=10 March 2026 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2026 |title=US House speaker: Israel's determination to strike Iran left Trump with a 'very difficult' decision |language=en-US |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-house-speaker-israels-determination-to-strike-iran-left-trump-with-a-very-difficult-decision/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |issn=0040-7909}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mazzetti |first=Mark |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Pager |first3=Tyler |last4=Wong |first4=Edward |last5=Schmitt |first5=Eric |last6=Bergman |first6=Ronen |date=2 March 2026 |title=How Trump Decided to Go to War |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/02/us/politics/trump-war-iran-israel.html |access-date=10 March 2026 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=The president said he understood the risks of an attack, but he conveyed to Mr. Carlson that he had no choice but to join a strike that Israel would launch.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 March 2026 |title=For Israel's Netanyahu, Trump grants wishes, but his support carries risks |language=en-US |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/03/08/trump-netanyahu-israel-iran-war/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |issn=0190-8286 |quote=Netanyahu made clear his desire to attack Iran's ballistic missile program in the coming weeks. The prime minister said Israel would be willing to strike Iran with or without U.S. involvement, though he wanted Trump to green-light the operation, the people said.<br />Netanyahu's determination to initiate hostilities led Trump to believe an Israeli attack was inevitable and that the best course of action was to involve U.S. military power to ensure its success, said two people familiar with this thinking.}}</ref> pagsira sa mga [[Hukbong Sandatahan ng Islamikong Republika ng Iran|kakayahang]] [[Programang balistikong misil ng Iran|misil at militar ng Iran]], pagpigil sa Iran na makakuha ng [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=Read Trump's full statement on Iran attacks |work=[[PBS News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/read-trumps-full-statement-on-iran-attack}}</ref> pagtiyak ng mga likas na yaman ng Iran,<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=9 March 2026 |title=GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham Brags 'We Are Going to Make a Ton of Money' on Iran War |url=https://people.com/lindsey-graham-brags-make-ton-of-money-iran-war-11922350 |access-date=10 March 2026 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |quote="Venezuela and Iran have 31% of the world's oil reserves. We're going to have a partnership with 31% of the known reserves. This is China's nightmare. This is a good investment," he said.}}</ref> at [[Pagkasangkot ng mga Estados Unidos sa pagpapalit-rehimen|pagbabago ng rehimen]] sa pamamagitan ng pagdadala sa [[Oposisyong Irani|opisisyong Irani]] sa kapangyarihan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Magid |first=Jacob |date=28 February 2026 |title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government' |language=en-US |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/ |access-date=28 February 2026 |issn=0040-7909}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Volz |first=Dustin |last2=Ward |first2=Alexander |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=2 March 2026 |title=Trump's Case for War With Iran Faces Growing Scrutiny |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/trumps-case-for-war-with-iran-faces-growing-scrutiny-96648cb9 |access-date=4 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Glasser |first=Susan |author-link=Susan Glasser |date=2 March 2026 |title=Can Donald Trump Win a War with Iran If He Can't Explain Why He Started It? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-trumps-washington/can-donald-trump-win-a-war-with-iran-if-he-cant-explain-why-he-started-it |url-access=subscription |access-date=5 March 2026 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |publication-date=2 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Haake |first=Garrett |author-link=Garrett Haake |last2=Leavitt |first2=Karoline |author-link2=Karoline Leavitt |date=4 March 2026 |title=White House says Trump's 'feeling based on fact' that Iran posed an imminent threat led to strikes. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said President Donald Trump's decision to launch Operation Epic Fury was based on the 'cumulative effect' of threats and his feeling 'based on fact' that Iran posed an imminent and direct threat |work=[[Associated Press]] |type=Internet video |url=https://apnews.com/video/white-house-says-trumps-feeling-based-on-fact-that-iran-posed-an-imminent-threat-led-to-strikes-afdafd3d3fec4d1ba28babb5b2638ab5 |access-date=4 March 2026 |quote=[Total running time, 1:41 min.]}}</ref> Tinanggihan ng Iran, pati na rin ng mga opisyal mula sa [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]], ang mga paratang na naghahanda ang Iran ng isang pag-atake.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stewart |first=Phil |last2=Pamuk |first2=Humeyra |date=1 March 2026 |title=Pentagon tells Congress no sign that Iran was going to attack US first, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/pentagon-tells-congress-no-sign-that-iran-was-going-attack-us-first-sources-say-2026-03-02/ |access-date=11 March 2026 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Sinabi ng [[Ahensiyang Pandaigdig ng Enerhiyang Atomiko]] (IAEA) na wala itong access na kailangan nito upang matiyak na ang [[programang nuklear ng Iran]] ay eksklusibong mapayapa, ngunit walang ebidensiya ng isang nakabalangkas na programa ng sandatang nuklear sa panahon ng mga pag-atake.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iran Has No Structured Program to Build Nuclear Weapons, IAEA Says |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-us-strikes-2026/card/iaea-chief-says-iran-has-no-structured-program-to-build-nuclear-weapons-currently-1IYdJPyg8uIZqlGS8Gni |access-date=12 March 2026}}</ref> Kinondena ng kalihim-heneral ng[[Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na si [[Antonio Guterres]] at ilang mga bansang hindi kasangkot ang mga pag-atake ng US-Israel; Kalaunan ay nagpasa ang [[Konsehong Panseguridad ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ng isang resolusyon na kinokondena ang mga paghihiganti ng Iran sa mga estado ng Gulpo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2026 |title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o |access-date=28 February 2026}}</ref> Inilarawan ng mga kritiko ng digmaan, kabilang ang mga eksperto sa legal at internasyonal na ugnayan, ang mga pag-atake bilang ilegal sa ilalim ng batas ng Estados Unidos, isang aksiyon ng [[Imperyalismong Amerikano|imperyalismo]] at isang paglabag sa [[soberanya]] ng Iran<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schneid |first=Rebecca |date=28 February 2026 |title=How the World Is Reacting to the Attack on Iran |url=https://time.com/7381811/iran-war-world-leaders-reaction-russia-china-europe/ |access-date=1 March 2026 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en |archive-date=12 Abril 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260412130753/https://time.com/7381811/iran-war-world-leaders-reaction-russia-china-europe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Chávez |first=Steff |last2=Politi |first2=James |last3=Hauslohner |first3=Abigail |date=1 March 2026 |title=Donald Trump tries to defy troubled history of US interventions in Middle East |work=[[Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/da633899-964a-42d7-a7a9-07c034fac388 |access-date=5 March 2026 |quote=But the US president has been increasingly willing to take big gambles in foreign affairs, defying traditional diplomacy and the sovereignty of America's foes.}}</ref> sa ilalim ng [[batas pandaigdig]].<ref name="guardian2march">{{Cite news |last=Siddique |first=Haroon |date=2 March 2026 |title=What is the legality of the US and Israeli attacks on Iran? |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2026/mar/02/legality-us-israel-attacks-iran-uk |access-date=10 March 2026 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US, Israel defend strikes at UN as Iran alleges 'war crime' |url=https://www.philstar.com/world/2026/03/01/2511286/us-israel-defend-strikes-un-iran-alleges-war-crime |access-date=2 March 2026 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em|refs=<ref name="ABC News-2">{{cite news |title=Iran live updates: US embassies 'under direct attack,' Rubio says |url=https://abcnews.com/International/live-updates/iran-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike-iran/?id=130301492 |work=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Alomar-2026">{{Cite magazine |last=Alomar |first=Dana |title=How Each Gulf Country Is Intercepting Iranian Missiles and Drones |url=https://es.wired.com/articulos/asi-es-como-cada-pais-del-golfo-intercepta-los-misiles-y-drones-de-iran/ |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |issn=1059-1028 |access-date=10 March 2026}}</ref>}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Ebreo ng CS1 (he)]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hebreo]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Persyano]] [[Kategorya:Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026| ]] e49hsaf9w4kbzkhvt7k3ed971jft75z Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2026 0 337720 2208779 2207642 2026-05-24T05:41:58Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Removing "Wiener_Stadthalle_Aussen_2008.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: [[:c:COM:VRT|No permission]] since 16 May 2026. 2208779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song contest | name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision | year = 2026 | image = | size = | caption = | theme = ''United by Music'' | semi1 = {{start date|2026|05|12|df=y}} | semi2 = {{start date|2026|05|14|df=y}} | final = {{start date|2026|05|16|df=y}} | venue = [[Wiener Stadthalle]]<br />[[Viena]], [[Austria]] | organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) | ESC_director = Martin Green | ESC_producer = Gert Kark | host_broadcaster = [[Österreichischer Rundfunk]] (ORF) | directors = {{Ubl|Michael Kögler|Robin Hofwander}} | exproducer = Michael Krön | presenters = {{Ubl|Victoria Swarovski|Michael Ostrowski|Emily Busvine (green room)}} | entries = 35 | finalists = 25 | debut = | return = {{Plainlist| * {{Flag|Bulgarya}} * {{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} * {{Flag|Rumanya}} }} | non-return = {{Plainlist| * {{Flag|Eslobenya}} * {{Flag|Espanya}} * {{Flag|Irlanda}} * {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} * {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} }} | winner ={{Flag|Bulgarya}}<br>"Bangaranga" ni [[Dara (mang-aawit|Dara]] | vote =Ang bawat bansa ay nagbibigay ng isang set sa semi-finals, o dalawang set sa finals na may 12, 10, 8–1 puntos sa sampung kanta.<br>Sa lahat ng tatlong palabas, ang mga online na boto mula sa mga manonood sa mga bansang hindi kalahok ay pinagsama-sama at iginagawad bilang isang set ng mga puntos. | prev_year = {{Flagicon|Suwisa}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|Basel 2025]] | next_year = ''iaanunsyo'' }} Ang '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2026''' ay ang ika-70 na edisyon ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]]. Ito ay binubuo ng dalawang semi-final na ginanap noong Mayo 12 at 14, at ng grand final na ginanap noong May 16, 2026. Ginanap ito sa [[Wiener Stadthalle]] sa [[Viena]], [[Austria]] at hinost ito nina Victoria Swarovski at Michael Ostrowski, kasama si Emily Busvine bilang host ng green room. Ito ay inorganisa ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[ORF (brodkaster)|Österreichischer Rundfunk]] (ORF), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos magwagi ang kantang "Wasted Love" ni [[JJ (mang-aawit)|JJ]] noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]] para sa [[Austria]]. Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa tatlumpu't-limang bansa, mas kaunti ng dalawa kaysa noong 2025 at ang pinakamaliit na bilang ng mga kalahok mula noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2003|2003]], bago ang pagpapakilala ng semi-finals. Nagpasya ang [[Eslobenya]], [[Espanya]], [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]], [[Iceland|Islandiya]], at [[Netherlands|Nederlandiya]] na huwag lumahok bilang protesta sa paglahok ng [[Israel]] sa konteksto ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|digmaan sa Gaza]], na minamarkahan ang pinakamalaking bilang ng mga bansang nagboykot sa kasaysayan ng paligsahan mula noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1970|1970]], habang ang [[Bulgarya]], [[Moldabya]], at [[Rumanya]] ay bumalik pagkatapos ng mga pagliban sa mga nakaraang edisyon. == Lokasyon == Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Viena]], [[Austria]] matapos manalo ang kantang "Wasted Love" ni [[JJ (mang-aawit)|JJ]], na kumatawan sa bansa noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]]. Ito ang ikatlong beses na ginanap sa Austria ang paligsahan, matapos itong gawin noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1967|1967]] at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2015|2015]], na parehong ginanap sa Viena. Ang napiling venue para sa paligsahan ay ang Wiener Stadthalle na may 16,152 na upuan, na naging venue ng paligsahan noong 2015. Bukod sa pangunahing venue, ang [[Rathausplatz]] ang naging lokasyon ng Eurovision Village, na naghost ng mga pagtatanghal ng mga kalahok sa paligsahan at mga lokal na artista pati na rin ang mga screening ng mga live na palabas para sa pangkalahatang publiko. Ang Prater Dome nightclub ang naghost ng EuroClub, na siyang nag-organisa ng mga opisyal na after-party at mga pribadong pagtatanghal ng mga kalahok sa paligsahan. Ang kaganapang "Turquoise Carpet" ay nagsimula sa ika-10 ng Mayo 2026 sa [[Burgtheater]], kung saan ang mga kalahok at ang kanilang mga delegasyon ay hinarap sa mga kinikilalang press at mga tagahanga, bago ito nagtapos sa [[Vienna City Hall]], kung saan ginanap ang seremonya ng pagbubukas. Bago pinili ng ORF ang Viena bilang punong lungsod, ang mga sumusunod na lungsod ay nagpahayag ng kanilang interes sa pagho-host ng ika-70 na edisyon ng paligsahan at nagsumite ng mga bid. '''Legend:'''<br /> {{Color box|#CEDFF2|†|border=darkgray}} Napiling punong lungsod {{Color box|#F2E0CE|^|border=darkgray}} Nagsumite ng bid {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Lungsod ! scope="col" | Venue ! scope="col" | Nota ! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Ebreichsdorf]] | ''Pansamantalang arena'' | Ang iminungkahing venue ay isang pansamantalang arena na may kapasidad na 20,000 katao. Isa pang lugar para sa pampublikong panonood ng finals na may kapasidad na 30,000 ang dapat sana ay naihanda. Umatras sa bidding noong Hunyo 15. |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eurovoix.com/2025/05/26/eurovision-2026-comer-city-presents-proposal-to-host-eurovision/ |title=Eurovision 2026: Ebreichsdorf's 'Comer City' Presents Proposal to Host Eurovision |date=26 Mayo 2025 |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovoix.com |first=Anthony |last=Granger}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Graz]] |[[Stadthalle Graz]] | rowspan="2" |Umatras sa pag-bid noong Hunyo 27, 2025. | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Kleine Zeitung-2025">{{Cite web |date=18 Mayo 2025 |title='Perfekte Location': Klaus Leutgeb will ESC 2026 an den Schwarzlsee holen |trans-title='Perpektong lokasyon': Nais ni Klaus Leutgeb na dalhin ang ESC 2026 sa Schwarzlsee |url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/graz/19700155/klaus-leutgeb-will-esc-2026-an-den-schwarzlsee-holen |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |publisher=Kleine Zeitung |language=de}}</ref> |- |[[Schwarzl Freizeit Zentrum]] |- style="background:#F2E0CE" ! scope="row" style="background:#F2E0CE" | [[Innsbruck]] ^ | [[Olympiahalle]] | Naging host ng figure skating at ice hockey sa [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Taglamig]] noong 1964 at 1976. | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Granger |first1=Anthony |title=Eurovision 2026: Innsbruck City Council Approves Bid to Host |url=https://eurovoix.com/2025/06/11/eurovision-2026-innsbruck-city-council-approves-bid/ |website=Eurovoix |date=11 Hunyo 2025 |access-date=10 Abril 2026}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Oberwart]] |Messe Oberwart |Umatras sa pag-bid noong Hunyo 21, 2025. |<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Mayo 2025 |title=Oberwart will ESC-Austragungsort werden |trans-title=Gusto ng Oberwart na maging venue ng ESC |url=https://burgenland.orf.at/stories/3305824/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Burgenland.ORF.at |publisher=ORF |language=de}}</ref> |-style="background:#CEDFF2" ! scope="row" style="background:#CEDFF2"| '''[[Viena]]''' † | '''[[Wiener Stadthalle]]''' | Venue ng paligsahan noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2015|2015]]. |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Granger |first=Anthony |date=3 Hunyo 2025 |title=Eurovision 2026: Vienna Actively Bidding to Host For a Third Time |url=https://eurovoix.com/2025/06/03/eurovision-2026-vienna-actively-bidding-to-host-for-a-third-time/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovoix |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[Wels]] at [[Linz]] | Messe Wels | Pinagsamang bid, kung saan ang Wels ang magiging host ng mismong paligsahan. Ang venue ay ginagawa pa noong panahon ng proseso ng pag-bid, at natapos noong Marso 2026. Umatras sa pag-bid noong Hulyo 1, 2025. | <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Hunyo 2025 |title=ESC: Wels und Linz offiziell angemeldet |url=https://ooe.orf.at/stories/3308305/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=ooe.ORF.at |language=de}}</ref> |} ==Mga kalahok== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header" |+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Participants {{!}} Vienna 2026 |url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/vienna-2026/all-participants/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Bansa ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Artista ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Kanta ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Wika ! scope="col" colspan="2" | Proseso ng pagpili ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! scope="col" | Proseso ! scope="col" | Petsa |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Albanya}} | RTSH | Alis | "Nân" | [[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]] | ''Festivali i Këngës 64'' | Disyembre 20, 2025 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Disyembre 2025 |title=Alis will represent Albania at Vienna 2026 |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/alis-albania-vienna-2026/ |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=[[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa|EBU]] |access-date=10 Abril 2026}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | SWR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}} | Sarah Engels | "Fire" | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | ''Eurovision Song Contest –'' ''Das deutsche Finale'' ''2026'' | Pebrero 28, 2026 | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Pebrero 2026 |title=Sarah Engels will light Vienna up with 'Fire' |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/germany-sarah-engels-fire-vienna-2026/ |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |access-date=10 Abril 2026}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Armenya}} | AMPTV | Simón | "Paloma rumba" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Marso 11, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Marso 2026 |title=Armenia reveals its artist and song for Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/armenia-reveals-simon-and-paloma-rumba-for-vienna/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} | İTV | Jiva | "Just Go" | Ingles, [[Wikang Aseri|Aseri]] | Panloob na pagpili | Marso 6, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Marso 9, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Marso 2026 |title=JIVA will sing for Azerbaijan in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/jiva-will-sing-for-azerbaijan-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Australya}} | SBS | Delta Goodrem | "Eclipse" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Marso 1, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Marso 2026 |title=Delta Goodrem will represent Australia in May |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/delta-goodrem-representing-australia-eurovision-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Austria}} | ORF | Cosmó | "Tanzschein" | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] | ''Vienna Calling –'' ''Wer singt für Österreich?'' | Pebrero 20, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Pebrero 2026 |title=COSMÓ will represent Austria in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/vienna-2026-austria-cosmo-tanzschein/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | RTBF | Essyla | "Dancing on the Ice" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Pebrero 19, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Pebrero 2026 |title=ESSYLA will represent Belgium in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/essyla-represent-belgium-eurovision-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} | BNT | Dara | "Bangaranga" | Ingles | ''Natsionalnata selektsiya'' | Enero 31, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Pebrero 28, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Pebrero 2026 |title=DARA ще представи България на „Евровизия 2026“ с песента „Bangaranga“ |trans-title=DARA will represent Bulgaria at Eurovision 2026 with the song "Banagaranga" |url=https://bnt.bg/news/dara-shte-predstavi-balgariya-na-evroviziya-2026-s-pesenta-bangaranga-346759news.html |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |publisher=BNT |language=bg}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | DR | Søren Torpegaard Lund | "Før vi går hjem" | [[Wikang Danes|Danes]] | ''Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2026'' | Pebrero 14, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Pebrero 2026 |title=Søren Torpegaard Lund will represent Denmark in May |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/soren-torpegaard-lund-representing-denmark-eurovision-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Estonia|namr=Estonya}} | ERR | Vanilla Ninja | "Too Epic to Be True" | Ingles | ''Eesti Laul 2026'' | Pebrero 14, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Pebrero 2026 |title=It's Vanilla Ninja for Vienna in Estonia |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/vanilla-ninja-for-estonia-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Gresya}} | ERT | Akylas | "Ferto" <small>(Φέρτο)</small> | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]] | ''Sing for Greece 2026'' | Pebrero 15, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Pebrero 2026 |title=Akylas will 'Sing for Greece' in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/akylas-sing-for-greece-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | GPB | Bzikebi | "On Replay" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Enero 14, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Marso 11, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Marso 2026 |title=Bzikebi premiere 'On Replay' for Georgia |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/bzikebi-premiere-on-replay-for-georgia/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} | IPBC | Noam Bettan | "Michelle" | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]], [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]], Ingles | ''HaKokhav HaBa L'Eirovizion'' {{small|(artista)}}<br>Panloob na pagpili {{small|(kanta)}} | Enero 20, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Marso 5, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Marso 2026 |title=Noam Bettan releases his song for Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/noam-bettan-releases-song-for-vienna-michelle/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} | RAI | Sal Da Vinci | "Per sempre sì" | [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] | ''Sanremo Music Festival 2026'' | February 28, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Marso 2026 |title=From 'Sanremo' to Vienna, it's Sal Da Vinci for Italy |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/sal-da-vinci-representing-italy-eurovision-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | HRT | Lelek | "Andromeda" | [[Wikang Kroato|Kroato]] | ''Dora 2026'' | Pebrero 15, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Pebrero 2026 |title=It's LELEK to Vienna for Croatia |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/croatia-dora-winner-lelek-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | LSM | Atvara | "Ēnā" | [[Wikang Latbiyano|Latbiyano]] | ''Supernova 2026'' | Pebrero 14, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Pebrero 2026 |title='Supernova' winner Atvara is heading to Vienna for Latvia |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/supernova-winner-atvara-latvia-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | LRT | Lion Ceccah | "Sólo quiero más" | [[Wikang Litwano|Litwano]], Ingles | ''Eurovizija.LT 2026'' | Pebrero 27, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Pebrero 2026 |title=Lion Ceccah will sing for Lithuania in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/lithuania-selects--eurovision-2026-lion-ceccah/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | RTL | Eva Marija | "Mother Nature" | Ingles | ''Luxembourg Song Contest 2026'' | Enero 24, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Enero 2026 |title=Eva Marija will sing for Luxembourg in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/eva-marija-luxembourg-vienna-2026/ |website=eurovision.com |publisher=[[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa|EBU]] |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Malta}} | PBS | Aidan | "Bella" | Ingles, [[Wikang Maltes|Maltes]] | ''Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2026'' | Enero 17, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Enero 2026 |title=It's AIDAN for Malta at Vienna 2026 |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/aidan-for-malta-vienna-2026/ |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=[[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa|EBU]] |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} | TRM | Satoshi | "Viva, Moldova!" | [[Wikang Rumano|Rumano]] | ''Finala națională'' ''2026'' | Enero 17, 2026 | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Enero 2026 |title=Satoshi will represent Moldova on its Eurovision return |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/satoshi-will-represent-moldova-eurovision-2026/ |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |access-date=10 Abril 2026}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | RTCG | Tamara Živković | "Nova zora" <small>(Нова зора)</small> | [[Wikang Montenegrin|Montenegrin]] | ''Montesong 2025'' | Disyembre 21, 2025 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Enero 2026 |title=Tamara Živković will sing for Montenegro in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/tamara-zivkovic-montenegro-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]] |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} | NRK | Jonas Lovv | "Ya Ya Ya" | Ingles | ''Melodi Grand Prix 2026'' | Pebrero 28, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Pebrero 2026 |title=JONAS LOVV wins 'Melodi Grand Prix' in Norway |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/jonas-lovv-ya-ya-ya-norway-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | Yle | Linda Lampenius and Pete Parkkonen | "Liekinheitin" | [[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]] | ''Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2026'' | Pebrero 28, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Pebrero 2026 |title='Liekinheitin' is Finland's song for Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/finland-umk-2026-winner-linda-pete-liekinheitin/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Polonya}} | TVP | Alicja | "Pray" | Ingles | ''Finał krajowych kwalifikacji'' | Marso 8, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Marso 2026 |title=It's 'Pray' for Poland: ALICJA to Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/its-pray-for-poland-alicja-to-vienna/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} | RTP | Bandidos do Cante | "Rosa" | [[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] | ''Festival da Canção 2026'' | Marso 7, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Marso 2026 |title=Bandidos do Cante will represent Portugal in May |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/bandidos-do-cante-represent-portugal-eurovision-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | France Télévisions | Monroe | "Regarde !" | Pranses | Panloob na pagpili | Marso 6, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Marso 2026 |title='Regarde !': It's Monroe for France |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/regarde-monroe-for-france-eurovision-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | [[BBC]] | Look Mum No Computer | "Eins, Zwei, Drei" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Pebrero 17, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Marso 6, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Marso 2026 |title='Eins, Zwei Drei'... the United Kingdom's entry is out |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/eins-zwei-drei-united-kingdom-entry-released/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Rumanya}} | TVR | Alexandra Căpitănescu | "Choke Me" | Ingles | ''Selecția națională'' ''2026'' | Marso 4, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=Alexandra Căpitănescu will represent Romania on its Eurovision return |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/alexandra-c%C4%83pit%C4%83nescu-will-represent-romania-on-its-eurovision-return/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|San Marino}} | SMRTV | Senhit{{efn|name=San Marino|Tampok ang mga walang kreditong boses ni Boy George.}} | "Superstar" | Ingles | ''San Marino Song Contest 2026'' | Marso 6, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Marso 2026 |title=San Marino sends 'Superstar' SENHIT to Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/san-marino-sends-superstar-senhit-to-vienna/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} | RTS | Lavina | "Kraj mene" <small>(Крај мене)</small> | [[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]] | ''Pesma za Evroviziju 2026'' | Pebrero 28, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Marso 2026 |title=LAVINA will represent Serbia in May |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/serbia-pze-winner-lavina-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | SVT | Felicia | "My System" | Ingles | ''Melodifestivalen 2026'' | Marso 7, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Marso 2026 |title=FELICIA will fly the Swedish flag in Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/felicia-will-fly-the-swedish-flag-at-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | SRG SSR | Veronica Fusaro | "Alice" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Enero 20, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Marso 11, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Enero 2026 |title=Veronica Fusaro will sing for Switzerland |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/veronica-fusaro-for-switzerland-vienna-2026/ |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=[[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa|EBU]] |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}} | ČT | Daniel Zizka | "Crossroads" | Ingles | Panloob na pagpili | Marso 8, 2026 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Marso 11, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Marso 2026 |title=Daniel Zizka is Czechia's artist for 2026 |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/daniel-zizka-czechia-artist-for-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Tsipre}} | CyBC | Antigoni | "Jalla" | Ingles, Griyego | Panloob na pagpili | Nobyembre 6, 2025 {{small|(artista)}}<br>Pebrero 8, 2026 {{small|(kanta)}} | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Pebrero 2026 |title=Cyprus 2026: Antigoni releases 'JALLA' |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/antigoni-releases-jalla-cyprus-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Ukranya}} | Suspilne | Leléka | "Ridnym" <small>(Рідним)</small> | Ingles, [[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]] | ''Vidbir 2026'' | Pebrero 7, 2026 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Pebrero 2026 |title=Vidbir winner LELÉKA to Vienna |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/vidbir-winner-leleka-vienna-2026/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU |language=en}}</ref> |} ==Pagbunot ng alokasyon sa mga semi-finals== Ang bunutan upang matukoy ang semi-finals ng mga kalahok na bansa ay naganap noong ika-12 ng Enero 2026 nang 7:00 ng gabi [[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]] sa Vienna City Hall. Ang tatlumpung semi-finalist ay hinati sa limang pot, batay sa mga historikal na pattern ng pagboto, na may layuning mabawasan ang posibilidad ng bloc voting at mapataas ang suspense sa semi-finals. Tinukoy din sa bunutan kung aling semi-final ang bawat isa sa lima na awtomatikong kwalipikado – ang punong bansa na [[Austria]] at ang mga bansang "Big Four" ([[Alemanya]], [[Italya]], [[Pransiya]], at [[Reyno Unido]]) – ang boboto, kinakailangang ipalabas, at magtanghal ng kanilang entry sa isang hindi mapagkumpitensyang kapasidad. Ang seremonya ay pinangunahan nina Alexandra Wachter at César Sampson. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Pot 1 ! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Pot 2 ! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Pot 3 ! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Pot 4 ! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Pot 5 ! scope="col" style="width:16%;" | Mga finalist |- | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Albanya}} |{{Flag|Bulgarya}} |{{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} |{{Flag|Suwisa}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Australya}} |{{Flag|Dinamarka}} |{{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |{{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |{{Flag|Suwesya}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Armenya}} |{{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} |{{Flag|Heorhiya}} |{{Flag|Israel}} |{{Flag|Polonya}} |{{Flag|Ukranya}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Belhika}} |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} |{{Flag|Portugal}} |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |{{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Gresya}} |{{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} |{{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} |{{Flag|Malta}} |{{Flag|San Marino}} |{{Flag|Tsipre}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Alemanya}} |{{Flag|Austria}} |{{Flag|Italya}} |{{Flag|Pransiya}} |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}}} |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Resulta ng bunutan |- ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:50%;" | Unang semi-final ! scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:50%;" | Ikalawang semi-final |- ! scope="col" | Unang kalahati ! scope="col" | Ikalawang kalahati ! scope="col" | Unang kalahati ! scope="col" | Ikalawang kalahati |- | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} |{{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |{{Flag|Heorhiya}} |{{Flag|Gresya}} |{{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} |{{Flag|Portugal}} |{{Flag|Suwesya}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Belhika}} |{{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} |{{Flag|Israel}} |{{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |{{Flag|Polonya}} |{{Flag|San Marino}} |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Armenya}} |{{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} |{{Flag|Bulgarya}} |{{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}} |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |{{Flag|Suwisa}}}} | valign="top" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Albanya}} |{{Flag|Australya}} |{{Flag|Tsipre}} |{{Flag|Dinamarka}} |{{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} |{{Flag|Malta}} |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |{{Flag|Ukranya}}}} |- ! scope="col" colspan="2" | Pagboto, pagtanghal at pagpapalabas ! scope="col" colspan="2" | Pagboto, pagtanghal at pagpapalabas |- | valign="top" colspan="2" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Alemanya}} |{{Flag|Italya}}}} | valign="top" colspan="2" | {{Unbulleted list |{{Flag|Austria}} |{{Flag|Pransiya}} |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}}} |} ==Buod ng paligsahan== ===Unang semi-final=== Ginanap ang unang semi-final noong ika-12 ng Mayo 2026 sa ganap na 9:00 ng gabi [[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]]. Labinlimang bansa ang naglaban-laban dito. Ang mga bansang iyon, kasama ang [[Alemanya]] at [[Italya]], pati na rin ang mga bansang hindi kalahok sa ilalim ng pinagsama-samang boto ng "Rest of the World", ay bumoto sa semi-final na ito. {{Legend|navajowhite|Mga nakapasok sa final}} {{Legend|lightgreen|Mga awtomatikong nakapasok sa final na nagtanghal bilang interval act}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Unang semi-final ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2026<ref name="R/O">{{Cite web |date=4 Abril 2026 |title=Vienna 2026: Semi-Final Running Orders revealed |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/vienna-2026-semi-final-running-orders-revealed/ |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |website=Eurovision.com |publisher=EBU}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" | Draw ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Kanta !Puntos !Puwesto |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1 | {{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} | Satoshi | "Viva, Moldova!" |208 |4 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2 | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | Felicia | "My System" |96 |9 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 3 | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | Lelek | "Andromeda" |175 |6 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 4 | {{Flag|Gresya}} | Akylas | "Ferto" |159 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 5 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | Bandidos do Cante | "Rosa" |74 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 6 | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | Bzikebi | "On Replay" |5 |15 |- style="background: lightgreen;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; background: lightgreen;" | ''—'' | ''{{Flag|Italya}}'' | ''Sal Da Vinci'' | ''"Per sempre sì"'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 7 | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | Linda Lampenius & Pete Parkkonen | "Liekinheitin" |227 |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 8 | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | Tamara Živković | "Nova zora" |71 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 9 | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | Vanilla Ninja | "Too Epic to Be True" |79 |11 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Flag|Israel}} | Noam Bettan | "Michelle" |269 |1 |- style="background: lightgreen;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; background: lightgreen;" | ''—'' | ''{{Flag|Alemanya}}'' | ''Sarah Engels'' | ''"Fire"'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Flag|Belhika}} | Essyla | "Dancing on the Ice" |91 |10 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | Lion Ceccah | "Sólo quiero más" |101 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Flag|San Marino}} | Senhit{{efn|name=San Marino}} | "Superstar" |41 |14 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Flag|Polonya}} | Alicja | "Pray" |247 |2 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} | Lavina | "Kraj mene" |187 |5 |} ===Ikalawang semi-final=== Ginanap ang ikalawang semi-final noong ika-14 ng Mayo 2026 sa ganap na 9:00 ng gabi CEST. Labinlimang bansa ang naglaban-laban dito. Ang mga bansang iyon, kasama ang [[Austria]], [[Pransiya]] at [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], pati na rin ang mga bansang hindi kalahok sa ilalim ng pinagsama-samang boto ng "Rest of the World", ay bumoto sa semi-final na ito. {{Legend|navajowhite|Mga nakapasok sa final}} {{Legend|lightgreen|Mga awtomatikong nakapasok sa final na nagtanghal bilang interval act}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Ikalawang semi-final ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2026<ref name="R/O" /> |- ! scope="col" | Draw ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Kanta !Puntos !Puwesto |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 1 | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} | Dara | "Bangaranga" |278 |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2 | {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} | Jiva | "Just Go" |2 |15 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 3 | {{Flag|Rumanya}} | Alexandra Căpitănescu | "Choke Me" |234 |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 4 | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | Eva Marija | "Mother Nature" |60 |12 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 5 | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}} | Daniel Zizka | "Crossroads" |142 |9 |- style="background: lightgreen;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; background: lightgreen;" | ''—'' | ''{{Flag|Pransiya}}'' | ''Monroe'' | ''"Regarde !"'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 6 | {{Flag|Armenya}} | Simón | "Paloma rumba" |49 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 7 | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | Veronica Fusaro | "Alice" |108 |11 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 8 | {{Flag|Tsipre}} | Antigoni | "Jalla" |122 |10 |- style="background: lightgreen;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; background: lightgreen;" | ''—'' | ''{{Flag|Austria}}'' | ''Cosmó'' | ''"Tanzschein"'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 9 | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | Atvara | "Ēnā" |49 |13 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | Søren Torpegaard Lund | "Før vi går hjem" |199 |5 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Flag|Australya}} | Delta Goodrem | "Eclipse" |222 |3 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Flag|Ukranya}} | Leléka | "Ridnym" |174 |6 |- style="background: lightgreen;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; background: lightgreen;" | ''—'' | ''{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}'' | ''Look Mum No Computer'' | ''"Eins, Zwei, Drei"'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' | style="text-align:center;" | ''—'' |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Flag|Albanya}} | Alis | "Nân" |158 |7 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Flag|Malta}} | Aidan | "Bella" |143 |8 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Flag|Noruwega}} | Jonas Lovv | "Ya Ya Ya" |206 |4 |} ===Final=== Ginanap ang final noong ika-16 ng Mayo 2026 sa ganap na 9:00 ng gabi CEST at itinampok ang 25 na bansang kalahok. Bumoto sa finals ang lahat ng 35 kalahok na bansa kasama ang hurado at televote, pati na rin ang mga hindi kalahok na bansa sa ilalim ng pinagsama-samang online na boto na "Rest of the World". {{Legend|gold|Kampeon}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Final ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2026 |- ! scope="col" | Draw ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Kanta !Puntos !Puwesto |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |1 |{{Flag|Dinamarka}} |Søren Torpegaard Lund |"Før vi går hjem" |243 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | Sarah Engels | "Fire" |12 |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |3 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Noam Bettan |"Michelle" |343 |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |4 |{{Flag|Belhika}} |Essyla |"Dancing on the Ice" |36 |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |5 |{{Flag|Albanya}} |Alis |"Nân" |145 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |6 |{{Flag|Gresya}} |Akylas |"Ferto" |220 |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |Leléka |"Ridnym" |221 |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |8 |{{Flag|Australya}} |Delta Goodrem |"Eclipse" |287 |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |9 |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} |Lavina |"Kraj mene" |90 |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |10 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Aidan |"Bella" |89 |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |11 |{{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}} |Daniel Zizka |"Crossroads" |113 |16 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |12 |{{Flag|Bulgarya}} |Dara |"Bangaranga" |516 |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |13 |{{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} |Lelek |"Andromeda" |124 |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | Look Mum No Computer | "Eins, Zwei, Drei" |1 |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | Monroe | "Regarde !" |158 |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |16 |{{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} |Satoshi |"Viva, Moldova!" |226 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |17 |{{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |Linda Lampenius & Pete Parkkonen |"Liekinheitin" |279 |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |18 |{{Flag|Polonya}} |Alicja |"Pray" |150 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |19 |{{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} |Lion Ceccah |"Sólo quiero más" |22 |22 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |20 |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |Felicia |"My System" |51 |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |21 |{{Flag|Tsipre}} |Antigoni |"Jalla" |75 |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 | {{Flag|Italya}} | Sal Da Vinci | "Per sempre sì" |281 |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |23 |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |Jonas Lovv |"Ya Ya Ya" |134 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" |24 |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |Alexandra Căpitănescu |"Choke Me" |296 |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 25 | {{Flag|Austria}} | Cosmó | "Tanzschein" |6 |24 |} ====Tagapagsalita==== Inihayag ng mga tagapagsalita ang 12-puntong iskor mula sa pambansang hurado ng kani-kanilang bansa: {{Div col |colwidth=30em}} * {{Flag|Albanya}} – Andri Xhahu * {{Flag|Alemanya}} – Wavvyboi * {{Flag|Australya}} – [[Dami Im]] <small>(kinatawan ng Australya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2016|2016]])</small> * {{Flag|Austria}} – Philipp Hansa * {{Flag|Belhika}} – [[Sandra Kim]] <small>(kampeon ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1986|1986]])</small> * {{Flag|Bulgarya}} – Vladimira Ilieva * {{Flag|Dinamarka}} – Sissal <small>(kinatawan ng Dinamarka noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]])</small> * {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} – Getter Jaani <small>(kinatawan ng Estonya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2011|2011]])</small> * {{Flag|Gresya}} – Klavdia <small>(kinatawan ng Gresya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]])</small> * {{Flag|Israel}} – Lior Suchard * {{Flag|Italya}} – Mariasole Pollio * {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} – Doris Pinčić * {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} – Aurēlija Rancāne <small>(kinatawan ng Letonya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]] bilang parte ng Tautumeitas)</small> * {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} – Lukas Radzevičius <small>(kinatawan ng Litwanya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]] bilang parte ng Katarsis)</small> * {{Flag|Luxembourg}} – Hana Sofia Lopes * {{Flag|Montenegro}} – Nina Žižić <small>(kinatawan ng Montenegro noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]])</small> * {{Flag|Noruwega}} – Elisabeth Andreassen <small>(kampeon ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1985|1985]] bilang parte ng [[Bobbysocks!]], kinatawan ng Suwesya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1982|1982]] bilang parte ng Chips at ng Noruwega noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1994|1994]] at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1996|1996]])</small> * {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} – Jaana Pelkonen <small>(isa sa mga host noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2007|2007]])</small> * {{Flag|Polonya}} – Aleksandra Budka * {{Flag|Portugal}} – Victoria Nicole <small>(k</small><small>inatawan ng Portugal sa [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision para sa mga Bata 2024]])</small> * {{Flag|Pransiya}} – Magali Ripoll * {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} – La Voix * {{Flag|Rumanya}} – Eda Marcus * {{Flag|San Marino}} – Kelly Joyce * {{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} – Kristina Radenković * {{Flag|Suwesya}} – Jakob Norrgård <small>(kinatawan ng Suwesya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]] bilang parte ng KAJ)</small> * {{Flag|Suwisa}} – Livio Chistell * {{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}} – Dominika Hašková <small>(kinatawan ng Tsekya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2022|2022]] bilang parte ng We Are Domi)</small> * {{Flag|Tsipre}} – Loukas Hamatsos * {{Flag|Ukranya}} – Daniil Leshchynskyi <small>(kinatawan ng Ukranya noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025|2025]] bilang parte ng Ziferblat)</small> {{Div col end}} ==Ibang mga pagtatanghal== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+ Iba pang mga tagapagtanghal sa Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2025 |- ! scope="col"| Act ! scope="col"| (Mga) Pangalan ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| (Mga) Kanta |- ! colspan="3" | Unang semi-final |- ! Pambungad | Vicky Leandros<br>Isang koro na may 70 na miyembro | "L'amour est bleu" |- ! rowspan="2" |Interval | Zurcaroh | "Welcome to the Funfair" |- | Victoria Swarovski<br>Michael Ostrowski<br>Go-Jo | "Opposites" |- ! colspan="3" | Ikalawang semi-final |- ! Pambungad | Victoria Swarovski<br>Michael Ostrowski | "Wasted Love" |- ! rowspan="2" |Interval | Victoria Swarovski<br>Michael Ostrowski | "I'm So Excited" |- |JJ |"Unknown" |- ! colspan="3" | Final |- ! Pambungad | JJ<br>Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra | The Queen of the Night aria mula sa ''The Magic Flute'' ni [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]]<br>"Unknown"<br>"Wasted Love" |- ! rowspan="3" |Interval | Max Mutzke<br>Ruslana<br>Lordi<br>Verka Serduchka<br>Alexander Rybak<br>Kristian Kostov<br>Erika Vikman<br>Miriana Conte | '''Medley para sa ika-70 anibersaryo ng Eurovision'''<br>"All Kinds of Everything"<br>"Espresso Macchiato"<br>"Cha Cha Cha"<br>"Rim Tim Tagi Dim"<br>"Papa Pingouin"<br>"Arcade"<br>"Ne partez pas sans moi"<br>"Save Your Kisses for Me"<br>"Dschinghis Khan"<br>"Mon amour"<br>"Euphoria"<br>"Congratulations"<br>"Waterloo"<br>"Nel blu, dipinto di blu" |- | Parov Stelar | "Black Lillies |- | Cesár Sampson | "Vienna"<br><small>(na may pre-recorded na mensahe mula sa orihinal na kumanta ng kanta na si Billy Joel)</small> |} ==Pagpapalabas== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Palabas ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Albanya}} |RTSH |RTSH 1, RTSH Muzikë, Radio Tirana |Lahat ng palabas |Andri Xhahu |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | rowspan="2" |ARD/SWR | One | Semi-finals | rowspan="2" scope="row" | Thorsten Schorn |- |Das Erste | rowspan="2" |Final |- |ARD/RBB |Radio Eins |Amelie Ernst at Max Spallek |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Armenya}} |AMPTV |Armenia 1 |Lahat ng palabas |Hamlet Arakelyan at Hrachuhi Utmazyan |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} | colspan="2" |İTV |Lahat ng palabas |Azer Suleymanli aT Aysel Zahidgizi |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Australya}} | SBS |SBS |Lahat ng palabas | Courtney Act at Danny Estrin |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Austria}} | rowspan="2" | ORF | ORF 1 | Lahat ng palabas | Andi Knoll |- |FM4 |Final |Jan Böhmermann at Olli Schulz |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | VRT | VRT 1 | Lahat ng palabas | ''Olandes'': Peter Van de Veire |- | rowspan="2" |RTBF |La Une |{{abbr|SF1|Unang semi-final}}/Final | rowspan="2" |''Pranses:'' Jean-Louis Lahaye at Fanny Jandrain |- |Tipik |{{abbr|SF2|Ikalawang semi-final}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} |BNT |BNT 1 |Lahat ng palabas |Elena Rosberg at Petko Kralev |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | DR | DR1 | Lahat ng palabas | Ole Tøpholm |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | rowspan="2" |ERR |ETV | rowspan="2" |Lahat ng palabas |''Estonyo:'' Marko Reikop |- |ETV+ |''Ruso:'' Julia Kalenda at Aleksandr Hobotov |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Gresya}} | rowspan="2" | ERT |ERT1 | rowspan="2" | Lahat ng palabas |Maria Kozakou at Giorgos Kapoutzidis |- |Deftero Programma, Voice of Greece |Dimitris Meidanis |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | rowspan="2" |GPB |First Channel |Lahat ng palabas | |- |Georgian Radio |{{abbr|SF1|Unang semi-final}} | |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} | IPBC | Kan 11 | Lahat ng palabas | Asaf Liberman at Akiva Novick |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} | rowspan="3" | RAI | Rai 2 | Semi-finals | rowspan="2" | Gabriele Corsi at Elettra Lamborghini |- | Rai 1 | Final |- |Rai Radio 2 |Lahat ng palabas | Diletta Parlangeli at Matteo Osso |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | rowspan="2" |HRT |HRT 1 | rowspan="2" |Lahat ng palabas |Duško Ćurlić |- |HR 2 |Zlatko Turkalj |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | rowspan="3" |LSM | rowspan="2" |LTV1 |Semi-finals |Toms Grēviņš |- |Final |Toms Grēviņš at Katija Šēnberga |- |Latvijas Radio 5 |Lahat ng palabas |Mārtiņš Pabērzis |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | LRT | LRT TV, LRT Radijas | Lahat ng palabas |Ramūnas Zilnys |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | rowspan="3" |RTL |RTL Lëtzebuerg |Lahat ng palabas |''Luksemburges:'' Roger Saurfeld at Raoul Roos |- |RTL Today | rowspan="2" |{{abbr|SF2|Ikalawang semi-final}}/Final |''Ingles:'' Meredith Moss at Melissa Dalton |- |RTL Infos |''Pranses:'' Jérôme Didelot at Charlotte Gomez |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Malta}} |PBS |TVM |Semi-finals | |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Moldova|name=Moldabya}} |TRM |Moldova 1, Radio Moldova, Radio Moldova Muzical |Lahat ng palabas |Elena Stegari at Radu Canțîr |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | rowspan="3" |RTCG |TVCG 1 |{{abbr|SF1|Unang semi-final}} | |- |TVCG 2 |{{abbr|SF2|Ikalawang semi-final}} | |- |Radio 98 | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{Flag|Noruwega}} | rowspan="2" |NRK |NRK1 |Lahat ng palabas |Marte Stokstad |- |NRK P1 |Final |Jonas Bergløv at Jon Marius Hyttebakk |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | rowspan="2" | Yle | Yle TV1 | Lahat ng palabas | ''Finlandes:'' Mikko Silvennoinen<br>''Suweko:'' Eva Frantz at Johan Lindroos |- |Yle Areena |{{abbr|SF1|Unang semi-final}}/Final |''Inari Sámi:'' Mikkal Morottaja<br>''Northern Sámi:'' Xia Torikka<br>''Ruso:'' Levan Tvaltvadze<br>''Ukranyo:'' Galina Sergeyeva |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Polonya}} | TVP | TVP1, TVP Polonia | Lahat ng palabas |Artur Orzech |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |RTP1, RTP Mundo |Lahat ng palabas{{Efn|Ang pagsasahimpapawid ng ikalawang semi-final ay iaantala, sa 10:30 ng gabi WEST (11:30 ng gabi [[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]])}} |Nuno Galopim at José Carlos Malato |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | rowspan="2" | France Télévisions | France 4 | Semi-finals | Stéphane Bern |- | France 2 | Final | Stéphane Bern at Camille Cerf |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | rowspan="4" | [[BBC]] | rowspan="2" | BBC One | Semi-finals |Rylan Clark at Angela Scanlon |- | Final |Graham Norton |- | rowspan="2" |BBC Radio 2 |Semi-finals |Sara Cox |- |Final |Sara Cox at Rylan Clark |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Rumanya}} | rowspan="2" |TVR | rowspan="2" |TVR 1 |Semi-finals |Bogdan Stănescu at Ilinca Băcilă |- |Final |Bogdan Stănescu at Kyrie Mendél |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|San Marino}} |SMRTV |San Marino RTV |Lahat ng palabas |Anna Gaspari at Gigi Restivo |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} | rowspan="2" |RTS |RTS1, RTS Svet |Lahat ng palabas |Duška Vučinić |- |Radio Belgrade 1 |{{abbr|SF1|Unang semi-final}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | SVT | SVT1 | Lahat ng palabas |Edward af Sillén |- |SR |SR P4 |Lahat ng palabas |Carolina Norén |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | rowspan="5" | SRG SSR | RSI La 1 | Lahat ng palabas |''Italyano:'' Ellis Cavallini at Gian-Andrea Costa |- |RTS 2 |Semi-finals | rowspan="2" |''Pranses:'' Victoria Turrian at Nicolas Tanner |- |RTS 1 |Final |- |SRF zwei |Semi-finals | rowspan="2" |''Aleman:'' Sven Epiney |- |SRF 1 |Final |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko|name=Tsekya}} | rowspan="2" |ČT |ČT2 |Semi-finals | rowspan="2" |Ondřej Cikán |- |ČT1 |Final |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Tsipre}} |CyBC |RIK 1 |Lahat ng palabas |Melina Karageorgiou |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{Flag|Ukranya}} | rowspan="3" |Suspilne | rowspan="3" |Suspilne Kultura |{{abbr|SF1|Unang semi-final}} |Timur Miroshnychenko at Vasyl Baidak |- |{{abbr|SF2|Ikalawang semi-final}} |Timur Miroshnychenko at Svitlana Tarabarova |- |Final |Timur Miroshnychenko at Alyona Alyona |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Palabas ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Estados Unidos}} | [[NBC]] | Peacock | Lahat ng palabas | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|North Macedonia|name=Hilagang Masedonya}} | rowspan="2" | MRT | MRT 1 | rowspan="2" | Lahat ng palabas |''Macedonio:'' |- | MRT 2 |''Albanes:'' |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} | rowspan="2" |RÚV | RÚV 2 | Lahat ng palabas | rowspan="2" scope="row" |Guðrún Dís Emilsdóttir |- |RÚV | Semi-finals{{Efn|Maaantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa 7:40 ng gabi [[UTC]] (9:40 ng gabi [[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]])}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Kosovo}} |RTK | |Lahat ng palabas | |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS at NTR | NPO 1, BVN | Lahat ng palabas | Henry Schut at Jeroen Kijk in de Vegte |} ==Mga nota== {{notelist}} ==Mga Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] [[Kategorya:Patimpalak sa pag-awit]] [[Kategorya:Europa]] nj427hnbro8lbmqumc7mjz4n87own9b Pokapok 0 338203 2208775 2207558 2026-05-24T05:30:27Z LknFenix 125962 + Paglalarawan 2208775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Psilopogon haemacephalus'' |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T22681681A92916283 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681681A92916283.en |access-date=19 Nobyembre 2021}}</ref>|image=Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala) by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|image_caption=''P. h. indicus'' mula sa Indiya [[Talaksan:Megalaima haemacephala - Coppersmith Barbet XC122982.ogg|centre|thumb|Call]]|genus=Psilopogon|species=haemacephalus|authority=([[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller|Statius Müller]], 1776)|synonyms=''Xantholaoema haemacephala'', ''Megalaima haemacephala''}} Ang '''pokapok''' ('''''Psilopogon haemacephalus''''') ay isang Asyanong barbet na may krimsong noo at lalamunan, na kilala sa ritmiko nitong huni na kahawig ng tunog ng isang panday-tanso na humahampas ng metal gamit ang martilyo. Isa itong permanenteng naninirahang ibon sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at mga bahagi ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]]. Nag-uukit ito ng mga butas sa puno upang gawing pugad. Pangunahin itong kumakain ng prutas, ngunit naobserbahan ding kumain ng mga insekto, lalo na ng mga [[anay]] na may pakpak. ==Paglalarawan== [[File:Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima Haemacephala)- Juvenile at nest in Kolkata I IMG 8293.jpg|thumb|Juvenile coppersmith barbet in [[Kolkata]]]] Ang pokapok ay may berdeng katawan, pulang ulo, dilaw na pisngi, at dilaw na lalamunan. Ang ibabang bahagi ng katawan nito ay may mga guhit na kulay abo at itim.<ref name="StatiusMüller" /> Sa panahon ng pamumugad, ang pagkaluma ng mga balahibo ay maaaring magbigay sa balahibo ng itaas na bahagi ng likod ng mabughaw na anyo.<ref name="hbk" /> May haba itong {{convert|15|-|17|cm|abbr=on}} at may bigat na {{convert|30|-|52.6|g|abbr=on}}.<ref name="HBW2014">{{cite book |last1=Short, L.L. |last2=Horne, J. F. M. |last3=Kirwan, G. M. |title=Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World |volume=7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers |editor=del Hoyo, J. |editor2=Elliott, A. |editor3=Sargatal, J. |editor4=Christie, D. A. |editor5=de Juana, E. |publisher=Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International |location=Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK |chapter=Coppersmith Barbet (''Psilopogon haemacephalus'') |year=2020 |doi=10.2173/bow.copbar1.01 |s2cid=241547458 |chapter-url=https://www.hbw.com/species/coppersmith-barbet-psilopogon-haemacephalus|language=en|trans-title=Aklat Pangabay ng mga Ibon ng Mundo at Nakalarawang Tseklist ngBirdLife International ng mga Ibon ng Mundo|trans-chapter=Pokapok (''Psilopogon haemacephalus'')}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} bkmm8lo5sn74az11f0absny0acpgjc1 2208776 2208775 2026-05-24T05:31:11Z LknFenix 125962 Isinalin ang kapsiyon ng isang larawan 2208776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Psilopogon haemacephalus'' |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T22681681A92916283 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681681A92916283.en |access-date=19 Nobyembre 2021}}</ref>|image=Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala) by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|image_caption=''P. h. indicus'' mula sa Indiya [[Talaksan:Megalaima haemacephala - Coppersmith Barbet XC122982.ogg|centre|thumb|Call]]|genus=Psilopogon|species=haemacephalus|authority=([[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller|Statius Müller]], 1776)|synonyms=''Xantholaoema haemacephala'', ''Megalaima haemacephala''}} Ang '''pokapok''' ('''''Psilopogon haemacephalus''''') ay isang Asyanong barbet na may krimsong noo at lalamunan, na kilala sa ritmiko nitong huni na kahawig ng tunog ng isang panday-tanso na humahampas ng metal gamit ang martilyo. Isa itong permanenteng naninirahang ibon sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at mga bahagi ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]]. Nag-uukit ito ng mga butas sa puno upang gawing pugad. Pangunahin itong kumakain ng prutas, ngunit naobserbahan ding kumain ng mga insekto, lalo na ng mga [[anay]] na may pakpak. ==Paglalarawan== [[File:Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima Haemacephala)- Juvenile at nest in Kolkata I IMG 8293.jpg|thumb|Batang pokapok sa [[Kolkata]]]] Ang pokapok ay may berdeng katawan, pulang ulo, dilaw na pisngi, at dilaw na lalamunan. Ang ibabang bahagi ng katawan nito ay may mga guhit na kulay abo at itim.<ref name="StatiusMüller" /> Sa panahon ng pamumugad, ang pagkaluma ng mga balahibo ay maaaring magbigay sa balahibo ng itaas na bahagi ng likod ng mabughaw na anyo.<ref name="hbk" /> May haba itong {{convert|15|-|17|cm|abbr=on}} at may bigat na {{convert|30|-|52.6|g|abbr=on}}.<ref name="HBW2014">{{cite book |last1=Short, L.L. |last2=Horne, J. F. M. |last3=Kirwan, G. M. |title=Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World |volume=7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers |editor=del Hoyo, J. |editor2=Elliott, A. |editor3=Sargatal, J. |editor4=Christie, D. A. |editor5=de Juana, E. |publisher=Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International |location=Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK |chapter=Coppersmith Barbet (''Psilopogon haemacephalus'') |year=2020 |doi=10.2173/bow.copbar1.01 |s2cid=241547458 |chapter-url=https://www.hbw.com/species/coppersmith-barbet-psilopogon-haemacephalus|language=en|trans-title=Aklat Pangabay ng mga Ibon ng Mundo at Nakalarawang Tseklist ngBirdLife International ng mga Ibon ng Mundo|trans-chapter=Pokapok (''Psilopogon haemacephalus'')}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} 28smrb56wxefqastequrs9q0yssolmv 2208778 2208776 2026-05-24T05:37:25Z LknFenix 125962 + Taksonomiya 2208778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Psilopogon haemacephalus'' |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T22681681A92916283 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681681A92916283.en |access-date=19 Nobyembre 2021}}</ref>|image=Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala) by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|image_caption=''P. h. indicus'' mula sa Indiya [[Talaksan:Megalaima haemacephala - Coppersmith Barbet XC122982.ogg|centre|thumb|Call]]|genus=Psilopogon|species=haemacephalus|authority=([[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller|Statius Müller]], 1776)|synonyms=''Xantholaoema haemacephala'', ''Megalaima haemacephala''}} Ang '''pokapok''' ('''''Psilopogon haemacephalus''''') ay isang Asyanong barbet na may krimsong noo at lalamunan, na kilala sa ritmiko nitong huni na kahawig ng tunog ng isang panday-tanso na humahampas ng metal gamit ang martilyo. Isa itong permanenteng naninirahang ibon sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at mga bahagi ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]]. Nag-uukit ito ng mga butas sa puno upang gawing pugad. Pangunahin itong kumakain ng prutas, ngunit naobserbahan ding kumain ng mga insekto, lalo na ng mga [[anay]] na may pakpak. ==Paglalarawan== [[File:Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima Haemacephala)- Juvenile at nest in Kolkata I IMG 8293.jpg|thumb|Batang pokapok sa [[Kolkata]]]] Ang pokapok ay may berdeng katawan, pulang ulo, dilaw na pisngi, at dilaw na lalamunan. Ang ibabang bahagi ng katawan nito ay may mga guhit na kulay abo at itim.<ref name="StatiusMüller">{{cite book |author=Statius Müller, P. L. |year=1776 |title=Des Ritters Carl von Linné Königlich Schwedischen Leibarztes &c. &c. vollständigen Natursystems. Supplements- und Register-Band über alle sechs Theile oder Classen des Thierreichs |location=Nürnberg |publisher=Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe |chapter=Der Blutskopf. Bucco haemacephalus |chapter-url=https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN574936807?tify={%22pages%22:[108],%22view%22:%22toc%22} |page=88}}</ref> Sa panahon ng pamumugad, ang pagkaluma ng mga balahibo ay maaaring magbigay sa balahibo ng itaas na bahagi ng likod ng mabughaw na anyo.<ref name="hbk">{{cite book |author1=Ali, S. |author2=Ripley, S. D. |title=Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan: together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka |edition=Second |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New Delhi, Oxford |volume=4 |year=2001 |pages=163–165|language=en|trans-title=Manwal ng mga ibon ng Indiya at Pakistan: kasama ang mga nasa Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan at Sri Lanka}}</ref> May haba itong {{convert|15|-|17|cm|abbr=on}} at may bigat na {{convert|30|-|52.6|g|abbr=on}}.<ref name="HBW2014">{{cite book |last1=Short, L.L. |last2=Horne, J. F. M. |last3=Kirwan, G. M. |title=Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World |volume=7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers |editor=del Hoyo, J. |editor2=Elliott, A. |editor3=Sargatal, J. |editor4=Christie, D. A. |editor5=de Juana, E. |publisher=Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International |location=Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK |chapter=Coppersmith Barbet (''Psilopogon haemacephalus'') |year=2020 |doi=10.2173/bow.copbar1.01 |s2cid=241547458 |chapter-url=https://www.hbw.com/species/coppersmith-barbet-psilopogon-haemacephalus|language=en|trans-title=Manwal ng mga Ibon ng Mundo at Nakalarawang Tseklist ngBirdLife International ng mga Ibon ng Mundo|trans-chapter=Pokapok (''Psilopogon haemacephalus'')}}</ref> == Taksonomiya == Ang ''Bucco haemacephalus'' ay ang siyentipikong pangalang iminungkahi ni Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller noong 1776 para sa isang barbet mula sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="StatiusMüller" /> Ang ''Bucco indicus'' ay iminungkahi ni John Latham noong 1790 para sa isang barbet mula sa India na may mga guhit, itim na ulo, at pulang noo.<ref>{{cite book |author=Latham, J. |year=1790 |title=Index ornithologicus, sive, Systema ornithologiae : complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates: adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus |location=Londini |publisher=Sumptibus authoris |chapter=Genus XIX. Bucco |pages=201–207 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/indexornithologi11790lath/page/205}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} dxikfscz6o4ee8up2zgwqggqxtvzhye Deinosuchus 0 338254 2208797 2208101 2026-05-24T09:16:11Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Deinosuchus | fossil_range = Huling [[Kretasiko]], {{fossilrange|Campanian}}<small>Posibleng rekord noong Campanian<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mohler |first1=B.F. |last2=McDonald |first2=A.T. |last3=Wolfe |first3=D.G. |date=2021 |title=First remains of the enormous alligatoroid ''Deinosuchus'' from the Upper Cretaceous Menefee Formation, New Mexico |journal=PeerJ |volume=9 |article-number=e11302 |doi=10.7717/peerj.11302 |pmid=33981505 |pmc=8080887 |doi-access=free}}</ref></small> | image = Deinosuchus hatcheri.png | image_caption = "Life restoration" ng ''Deinosuchus'' | authority = Holland, 1909 | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups }} Ang '''''Deinosuchus''''' ay isang extinct na genus ng [[eusuchian]], alinman sa isang [[alligatoroid]] [[crocodilian]] o isang [[stem-group]] crocodilian, na nabuhay noong [[Late Cretaceous]] mga 82 hanggang 73 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas. Ang mga unang labi ay natuklasan sa North Carolina (Estados Unidos) noong 1850s, at ang genus ay unang inilarawan noong 1909. Ang mga karagdagang fragment ay natuklasan noong 1940s at kalaunan ay isinama sa isang maimpluwensyang, bagaman hindi tumpak, na muling pagtatayo ng bungo sa American Museum of Natural History. Ang kaalaman sa Deinosuchus ay nananatiling hindi kumpleto, ngunit ang mas mahusay na cranial material na natagpuan sa mga nakaraang taon ay nagpalawak ng siyentipikong pag-unawa sa napakalaking [[mandaragit]] na ito. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] {{stub}} aq68ztg6nocveagjyrmmevodz47lqu7 2208798 2208797 2026-05-24T09:16:38Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Deinosuchus | fossil_range = Huling [[Kretasiko]], {{fossilrange|Campanian}}<small>Posibleng rekord noong Campanian<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mohler |first1=B.F. |last2=McDonald |first2=A.T. |last3=Wolfe |first3=D.G. |date=2021 |title=First remains of the enormous alligatoroid ''Deinosuchus'' from the Upper Cretaceous Menefee Formation, New Mexico |journal=PeerJ |volume=9 |article-number=e11302 |doi=10.7717/peerj.11302 |pmid=33981505 |pmc=8080887 |doi-access=free}}</ref></small> | image = Deinosuchus hatcheri.png | image_caption = Life restoration ng ''Deinosuchus'' | authority = Holland, 1909 | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups }} Ang '''''Deinosuchus''''' ay isang extinct na genus ng [[eusuchian]], alinman sa isang [[alligatoroid]] [[crocodilian]] o isang [[stem-group]] crocodilian, na nabuhay noong [[Late Cretaceous]] mga 82 hanggang 73 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas. Ang mga unang labi ay natuklasan sa North Carolina (Estados Unidos) noong 1850s, at ang genus ay unang inilarawan noong 1909. Ang mga karagdagang fragment ay natuklasan noong 1940s at kalaunan ay isinama sa isang maimpluwensyang, bagaman hindi tumpak, na muling pagtatayo ng bungo sa American Museum of Natural History. Ang kaalaman sa Deinosuchus ay nananatiling hindi kumpleto, ngunit ang mas mahusay na cranial material na natagpuan sa mga nakaraang taon ay nagpalawak ng siyentipikong pag-unawa sa napakalaking [[mandaragit]] na ito. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] {{stub}} d9hqyey611v8cq8y6akqerliu7ivwnr Allosaurus 0 338304 2208793 2208587 2026-05-24T07:23:24Z Sharktube2000 161034 added [[Category:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2208793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|155|143.1}} | image = AMNH Allosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Naka-mount na cast ng isang Allosaurus sa [[American Museum of Natural History]] na kumakain ng patay na [[Apatosaurus]] | parent_authority = [[Othniel Marsh|Marsh]], 1878 | taxon = Allosaurus | authority = Marsh, 1877 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Allosaurus fragilis''''' | type_species_authority = Marsh, 1877 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision_ref = | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''A. europaeus''''' <br/><small>[[Octávio Mateus|Mateus]] et al., 2006</small> *{{extinct}}'''''A. jimmadseni''''' <br/><small>Chure & Loewen, 2020</small> *{{extinct}}'''''A. anax''''' <br/><small>Danison et al., 2024</small> | synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true|title=<small>Genus synonymy</small> |''[[Antrodemus]]''? <br/><small>[[Joseph Leidy|Leidy]], 1870</small> |''[[Creosaurus]]''? <br/><small>Marsh, 1878</small> |''[[Epanterias]]''? <br/><small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1878</small> |''[[Labrosaurus]]''? <br/><small>Marsh, 1879</small> }} }} Ang '''''Allosaurus''''' ay isang [[extinct]] na [[henero]] ng [[theropod]] dinosaur na nabuhay 155 hanggang 143 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas noong huling panahon ng huling [[Hurasiko]] (Oxfordian hanggang pinakabagong mga edad ng Tithonian). [[Kategorya:Dinosauro]] [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] l7de823gcf7owfx2lois4ml7a8mji1f 2208794 2208793 2026-05-24T07:23:42Z Sharktube2000 161034 removed [[Category:Dinosauro]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2208794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|155|143.1}} | image = AMNH Allosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Naka-mount na cast ng isang Allosaurus sa [[American Museum of Natural History]] na kumakain ng patay na [[Apatosaurus]] | parent_authority = [[Othniel Marsh|Marsh]], 1878 | taxon = Allosaurus | authority = Marsh, 1877 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Allosaurus fragilis''''' | type_species_authority = Marsh, 1877 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision_ref = | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''A. europaeus''''' <br/><small>[[Octávio Mateus|Mateus]] et al., 2006</small> *{{extinct}}'''''A. jimmadseni''''' <br/><small>Chure & Loewen, 2020</small> *{{extinct}}'''''A. anax''''' <br/><small>Danison et al., 2024</small> | synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true|title=<small>Genus synonymy</small> |''[[Antrodemus]]''? <br/><small>[[Joseph Leidy|Leidy]], 1870</small> |''[[Creosaurus]]''? <br/><small>Marsh, 1878</small> |''[[Epanterias]]''? <br/><small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1878</small> |''[[Labrosaurus]]''? <br/><small>Marsh, 1879</small> }} }} Ang '''''Allosaurus''''' ay isang [[extinct]] na [[henero]] ng [[theropod]] dinosaur na nabuhay 155 hanggang 143 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas noong huling panahon ng huling [[Hurasiko]] (Oxfordian hanggang pinakabagong mga edad ng Tithonian). [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] jogq7ohpu9rm4ya76pnhd6wzalf4ne0 Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative 0 338322 2208737 2208727 2026-05-23T12:09:52Z FonzuHarp 160521 2208737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox IPA |ipa symbol=ɕʼ }} Ang alveolo-palatal ejective fricative ay isang [[tunog]] na ginagamit sa ilang [[Wikang pasalita|pasalitang wika]]. {{stub}} {{IPA navigation}} jt5dsuioqztur85pf0qpyakd1pcrh71 Padron:IPA navigation 10 338325 2208738 2026-05-23T12:31:15Z FonzuHarp 160521 Bagong pahina: {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = IPA navigation | title = [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]] {{nobold|(Talahanayan ng Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|tsart]])}} | state = {{{state|plain}}} | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = Mga paksang IPA | abbr1 = IPA | list1 = {{navbox|child | group1 = IPA | list1 = * [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Asosasyon]] * [[Kasaysayan ng Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|Kasaysayan ng alpabeto]] * Mga P... 2208738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = IPA navigation | title = [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]] {{nobold|(Talahanayan ng Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|tsart]])}} | state = {{{state|plain}}} | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = Mga paksang IPA | abbr1 = IPA | list1 = {{navbox|child | group1 = IPA | list1 = * [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Asosasyon]] * [[Kasaysayan ng Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|Kasaysayan ng alpabeto]] * [[Mga Pagpapalawig ng Internasyonal na Alpabetong Ponetiko|Mga extension para sa disordered speech (extIPA)]] * [[Mga Simbolo ng Kalidad ng Boses|Mga Simbolo ng Kalidad ng Boses (VoQS)]] * [[Dyornal ng Pandaigdigang na Ponetikong Asosasyon|Dyornal ng Pandaigdigang na Ponetikong Asosasyon (''JIPA'')]] | group2 = Mga espesyal na paksa | list2 = * [[Mga anyong kursibo ng Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|Mga anyong kursibo]] * [[Mga variant ng kaso ng mga letrang IPA|Mga variant ng kaso]] * [[Mga hindi na ginagamit at hindi karaniwang simbolo sa Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|Mga hindi na ginagamit at hindi karaniwang simbolo]] * [[Mga kombensiyon sa pagpapangalan ng Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|Mga kombensiyon sa pagpapangalan]] * [[Mga pagpapalawig na sinolohikal sa Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto|Mga pagpapalawig na sinolohikal]] * [[Ortograpiya ng Mundo]] | group3 = Mga Pag-encode | list3 = * [[Paghahambing ng mga ASCII encoding ng International Phonetic Alphabet|Mga Pag-encode ng ASCII]] ** [[SAMPA]] ** [[X-SAMPA]] ** [[Kirshenbaum]] * [[TIPA (software)|TIPA]] * [[Mga simbolong ponetiko sa Unicode]] * [[IPA Braille]] }} | group2 = Mga [[katinig]] | abbr2 = katinig | list2 = '''Mga [[katinig na pulmonaryo]]''' {{IPA pulmonic consonants|style=margin: auto;|caption=}}<div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;">'''Mga katinig na hindi pulmonaryo''' {{IPA non-pulmonic consonants|caption=|notes=no}}</div><div style="display: inline-block;">'''Mga [[katinig na magkakaugnay]]''' {{IPA co-articulated consonants|caption=}}</div></div> {{navbox|child | group1 = Iba pa | list1 = * [[Nasal labial–velar approximant]] {{IPA|[w̃]}} * [[Nasal palatal approximant]] {{IPA|[j̃]}} * [[Voiceless bidental fricative]] {{IPA|[h̪͆]}} * [[Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop]] {{IPA|[t̪ʙ̥]}} * [[Voiceless nasal glottal approximant]] {{IPA|[h̃]}} }} | group3 = Mga [[patinig]] | abbr3 = patinig | list3 = {{IPA vowels|style=margin: auto;|caption=}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}} [[Category:IPA templates]] </noinclude> 6r4i1gq5pn8noqv1n63scdsvggsb57i Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR 0 338326 2208753 2026-05-23T20:35:09Z Arko Blangko 155328 Inilipat ni Arko Blangko ang pahinang [[Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR]] sa [[Himnong Pampamahalaan ng USSR]] 2208753 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Himnong Pampamahalaan ng USSR]] hy2baf8n357419gvd3gxwipwr4jg6yh Usapang tagagamit:Sammi Brie 3 338327 2208780 2026-05-24T05:48:23Z ~2026-30996-21 162159 /* I'm herw */ bagong seksiyon 2208780 wikitext text/x-wiki == I'm herw == hello [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-30996-21|&#126;2026-30996-21]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-30996-21|talk]]) 05:48, 24 Mayo 2026 (UTC) 65oo4673h26vl9flsfraf4t50iebzou Alamosaurus 0 338328 2208782 2026-05-24T07:12:17Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus.jpg | image_caption = [[Holotype]] scapula | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang genus ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang [[North America]]. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa [[Hilagang Amerika]] pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa [[Timog Amerika o Asia]]. 1gil1o5nm8pdjdonctmamz5op1fge84 2208786 2208782 2026-05-24T07:19:21Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Paypay ng [[Holotype]] | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang genus ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang [[North America]]. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa [[Hilagang Amerika]] pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa [[Timog Amerika o Asia]]. 5rtfgotvv95zkfra65lfcbjk4o3tc8g 2208789 2208786 2026-05-24T07:20:37Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Paypay ng [[Holotype]] | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang genus ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang [[North America]]. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa [[Hilagang Amerika]] pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa [[Timog Amerika]] o [[Asya]]. 75t7mhk22g21gbmtazmjm0z3n7bg2lh 2208790 2208789 2026-05-24T07:21:44Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Paypay ng [[Holotype]] | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang [[extinct]] na henero ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species|espesye]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang Hilagang Amerika. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa Hilagang Amerika pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa Timog Amerika o Asya. tmbbqnzwbmbp3vvanitgi228nge5one 2208791 2208790 2026-05-24T07:22:15Z Sharktube2000 161034 added [[Category:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2208791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Paypay ng [[Holotype]] | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang [[extinct]] na henero ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species|espesye]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang Hilagang Amerika. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa Hilagang Amerika pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa Timog Amerika o Asya. [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] mmibjp2meihf1qpk3ettzeccp7f7xaz 2208792 2208791 2026-05-24T07:22:59Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus.jpg | image_caption = Paypay ng [[Holotype]] | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang [[extinct]] na henero ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species|espesye]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang Hilagang Amerika. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa Hilagang Amerika pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa Timog Amerika o Asya. [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] {{stub}} 6tmrxixbcmusj7velajexi02kwfire5 2208796 2208792 2026-05-24T09:04:52Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Geological range|68|66}}<small>Huling [[Kretasiko]], Maastrichtian</small> | image = Alamosaurus sanjuanensis dinosaur.png | taxon = Alamosaurus | authority = [[Charles W. Gilmore|Gilmore]], 1922 | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''' | type_species_authority = Gilmore, 1922 }} Ang '''''Alamosaurus''''' (nangangahulugang "Ojo Alamo lizard") ay isang [[extinct]] na henero ng [[titanosaurian]] [[sauropod]] dinosaurs na naglalaman ng isang kilalang [[species|espesye]], '''''Alamosaurus sanjuanensis''''', mula sa [[Maastrichtian]] age ng [[Huling Kretasiko|pinakabagong Kretasiko]] sa ngayon ay timog-kanlurang Hilagang Amerika. Ito ay isa sa mga kilalang sauropod na nanirahan sa Hilagang Amerika pagkatapos ng halos 30-milyong taong kawalan ng mga sauropod mula sa [[fossil record]] ng kontinente ("sauropod hiatus") at malamang na kumakatawan sa isang imigrante mula sa Timog Amerika o Asya. [[Kategorya:Mga prehistorikong reptilya]] {{stub}} hxdxyh2ctuitd1xlgniqin23frq0ilj Padron:Taxonomy/Alamosaurus 10 338329 2208783 2026-05-24T07:14:56Z Sharktube2000 161034 Bagong pahina: {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= genus |link= Alamosaurus |parent= Opisthocoelicaudiinae |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2208783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= genus |link= Alamosaurus |parent= Opisthocoelicaudiinae |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 30bdfoqjmu4lcn9m12uts9b9d11amgz Padron:Taxonomy/Opisthocoelicaudiinae 10 338330 2208784 2026-05-24T07:15:59Z Sharktube2000 161034 Bagong pahina: {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= family |link= Saltasauridae |parent= Titanosauria |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2208784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= family |link= Saltasauridae |parent= Titanosauria |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} eggmq9wrvsd61zy6qw0sa1p034cwsfm Padron:Taxonomy/Titanosauria 10 338331 2208785 2026-05-24T07:17:04Z Sharktube2000 161034 Bagong pahina: {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= clade |link= Titanosauria |parent= Macronaria |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2208785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= clade |link= Titanosauria |parent= Macronaria |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 10ae9guse7dxkrt4byibcd9pl1npvd9 2208788 2208785 2026-05-24T07:20:01Z Sharktube2000 161034 2208788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= clade |link= Titanosauria |parent= Macronaria |extinct= yes |refs= <!--full citation supporting parent, ideally to secondary source; shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> |always_display= yes }} il4mffiw8jedldvunhdxfjpxi0o1ghr Deinosuchus riograndesis 0 338332 2208799 2026-05-24T09:20:30Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deinosuchus]] 6i5zq5wohr37a10fwm06kywh0dcfzu8 Deinosuchus schwimmeri 0 338333 2208800 2026-05-24T09:21:19Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208800 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deinosuchus]] 6i5zq5wohr37a10fwm06kywh0dcfzu8 Phobosuchus 0 338334 2208801 2026-05-24T09:21:41Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208801 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deinosuchus]] 6i5zq5wohr37a10fwm06kywh0dcfzu8 Polydectes 0 338335 2208802 2026-05-24T09:22:13Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208802 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deinosuchus]] 6i5zq5wohr37a10fwm06kywh0dcfzu8 2208803 2208802 2026-05-24T09:24:50Z Sharktube2000 161034 Tinatanggal ang lahat ng nilalaman mula sa pahina 2208803 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2208804 2208803 2026-05-24T09:26:59Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg]] Sa [[Greek mythology]], si Haring Polydectes (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, nai-romanize: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade sinjg3htesyavy26h5r0ig4qg82559y 2208805 2208804 2026-05-24T09:29:23Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg]] Sa [[Greek mythology]], si Haring Polydectes (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, nai-romanize: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. 1xm0ztgr0etzbz7iq83o8c5azjhxozq 2208806 2208805 2026-05-24T09:30:47Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208806 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, nai-romanize: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] 7p2wv1sr1cz0lr55nsvdsqhe5o3chra 2208807 2208806 2026-05-24T09:31:22Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208807 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, [[Romanisasyon|<small>nai-romanize</small>]]: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] p50z53mbaqhdilpy5tsgjfisiaxyv3l 2208808 2208807 2026-05-24T09:31:41Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208808 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (pɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, [[Romanisasyon|<small>nai-romanize</small>]]: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] f3k0850epp5hdapln46slob2f979pcg 2208809 2208808 2026-05-24T09:33:48Z Sharktube2000 161034 /* */ 2208809 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (pɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, [[Romanisasyon|<small>nai-romanize</small>]]: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] == Pamilya == Si Polydectes ay anak ni Magnes at isang hindi pinangalanang naiad, o nina Peristhenes at Androthoe o ni Poseidon at Cerebia. Ang kanyang kuwento ay higit na bahagi ng mitolohiya ni Perseus, at tumatakbo bilang mga sumusunod ayon sa Bibliotheca[5] at John Tzetzes. Siya ang kapatid ng mangingisdang si Dictys, na humalili sa kanya sa trono. krarrhlqlwril3uw2wix99719mt5f1f 2208810 2208809 2026-05-24T09:33:57Z Sharktube2000 161034 2208810 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (pɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, [[Romanisasyon|<small>nai-romanize</small>]]: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] == Pamilya == Si Polydectes ay anak ni Magnes at isang hindi pinangalanang naiad, o nina Peristhenes at Androthoe o ni Poseidon at Cerebia. Ang kanyang kuwento ay higit na bahagi ng mitolohiya ni Perseus, at tumatakbo bilang mga sumusunod ayon sa Bibliotheca at John Tzetzes. Siya ang kapatid ng mangingisdang si Dictys, na humalili sa kanya sa trono. lm4ckorbtq02dk0t08yukchyqb41ki4 2208811 2208810 2026-05-24T09:35:13Z Sharktube2000 161034 2208811 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (pɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, [[Romanisasyon|<small>nai-romanize</small>]]: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] == Pamilya == Si Polydectes ay anak ni Magnes at isang hindi pinangalanang naiad, o nina Peristhenes at Androthoe o ni Poseidon at Cerebia. Ang kanyang kuwento ay higit na bahagi ng mitolohiya ni Perseus, at tumatakbo bilang mga sumusunod ayon sa Bibliotheca at John Tzetzes. Siya ang kapatid ng mangingisdang si Dictys, na humalili sa kanya sa trono. == Mitolohiya == Si Polydectes ay umibig kay Danaë nang siya at ang kanyang anak na si Perseus ay nailigtas ng kanyang kapatid na si Dictys (tingnan ang: Acrisius). Si Perseus, na may sapat na gulang sa oras na iyon, ay napaka-protective sa kanyang ina at hindi pinahihintulutan si Polydectes na malapit sa kanya. Kaya naman, gumawa si Polydectes ng isang pakana para mawala siya sa daan. Sa ilalim ng pagkukunwari na siya ay magpapakasal kay Hippodamia, inutusan niya ang bawat lalaki sa Seriphos na magbigay sa kanya ng mga angkop na regalo. Ang kanyang mga kaibigan ay magbibigay ng mga kabayo ngunit si Perseus ay nabigong magdala ng anuman, kaya inihayag ni Polydectes na wala na siyang ibang gusto kundi ang pinuno ng Gorgon Medusa, dahil sinabi ni Perseus dati na siya ay nasa isang gawaing napakahirap gaya ng pagkuha ng ulo ng Gorgon. Pumayag si Perseus at sinabi sa kanya ni Polydectes na hindi siya makakabalik sa isla kung wala ito. Pinatay ni Perseus si Medusa, gamit ang isang kalasag na ibinigay ni Athena bilang salamin upang maiwasan ang pagtingin sa gorgon. Nang bumalik si Perseus sa Seriphos kasama ang ulo ng Gorgon, nalaman niya na, sa kanyang pagkawala, ang kanyang ina ay pinagbantaan at inabuso ni Polydectes, at kinailangang magkubli sa isang templo. Nagalit si Perseus at pumasok sa silid ng trono kung saan nagpupulong si Polydectes at iba pang mga maharlika. Nagulat si Polydectes na buhay pa ang bayani at tumanggi siyang maniwala na nagawa ni Perseus ang gawa na ipinadala sa kanya upang gawin. Nagprotesta si Perseus na talagang pinatay niya ang Gorgon Medusa, at, bilang patunay, ay isiniwalat ang kanyang naputol na ulo. Hindi pa nagtagal ay nakita ni Polydectes at ng kanyang mga maharlika ang premyo nang sila ay naging bato. Sa isang bersyon na naitala ni Hyginus, si Polydectes, na natatakot sa katapangan ni Perseus, ay gumawa ng isang mapanlinlang na pagtatangka sa kanyang buhay, at si Perseus ay nagtagumpay sa paglantad sa ulo ng Gorgon sa tamang oras. Pagkatapos ay ibinigay ni Perseus ang kaharian ng Seriphos kay Dictys. Sa isang kahaliling bersyon na sinundan ni Hyginus, pinakasalan ni Polydectes si Danaë habang siya ay dinala sa kanya ni Dictys, at pinalaki si Perseus sa isang templo ng Athena. Hindi niya inabuso sina Perseus at Danae, ngunit pinrotektahan sila mula kay Acrisius nang matuklasan ng huli na nakaligtas sila at dumating sa Seriphos upang patayin sila. Sa kalaunan ay nanumpa si Perseus na hinding-hindi papatayin ang kanyang lolo, ngunit namatay si Polydectes at sa kanyang mga funeral games ay hindi sinasadyang natamaan ni Perseus si Acrisius ng isang discus, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ni Acrisius. ku7en8fb98bm55y5rsg6deasgel0qtz 2208812 2208811 2026-05-24T09:35:37Z Sharktube2000 161034 added [[Category:Gresya]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2208812 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego]], si Haring Polydectes (pɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/; [[Sinaunang Griyego]]: Πολυδέκτης, [[Romanisasyon|<small>nai-romanize</small>]]: Poludéktēs, lit. 'receiver of many') ay ang hari ng isla ng Seriphos sa Cyclade. Si Polydectes ang pinuno ng isla nang ang Argive prinsesa na si Danaë at ang kanyang sanggol na anak na si Perseus ay naligo sa pampang, na itinapon sa dagat ng ama ni Danaë na si Acrisius, na natatakot na ang anak ng kanyang anak na babae ay papatayin siya. Sa kalaunan ay lumaki si Polydectes sa magandang si Danaë, ngunit hindi siya nangahas na lumapit sa kanya dahil sa kanyang matanda na anak na si Perseus, kaya sinubukan niyang alisin siya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala sa kanya upang kunin ang ulo ng gorgon Medusa. Nabigo ang plano ni Polydectes nang bumalik si Perseus na matagumpay, na pagkatapos ay ginamit ang pinutol na ulo upang puksain si Polydectes. [[File:The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon's_Head_-_Charles_Kingsley_W.T._Stead_-_Maastricht_University_-_MU_KEMP_720_-_0002.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyon sa libro ''[[The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head]]''.]] == Pamilya == Si Polydectes ay anak ni Magnes at isang hindi pinangalanang naiad, o nina Peristhenes at Androthoe o ni Poseidon at Cerebia. Ang kanyang kuwento ay higit na bahagi ng mitolohiya ni Perseus, at tumatakbo bilang mga sumusunod ayon sa Bibliotheca at John Tzetzes. Siya ang kapatid ng mangingisdang si Dictys, na humalili sa kanya sa trono. == Mitolohiya == Si Polydectes ay umibig kay Danaë nang siya at ang kanyang anak na si Perseus ay nailigtas ng kanyang kapatid na si Dictys (tingnan ang: Acrisius). Si Perseus, na may sapat na gulang sa oras na iyon, ay napaka-protective sa kanyang ina at hindi pinahihintulutan si Polydectes na malapit sa kanya. Kaya naman, gumawa si Polydectes ng isang pakana para mawala siya sa daan. Sa ilalim ng pagkukunwari na siya ay magpapakasal kay Hippodamia, inutusan niya ang bawat lalaki sa Seriphos na magbigay sa kanya ng mga angkop na regalo. Ang kanyang mga kaibigan ay magbibigay ng mga kabayo ngunit si Perseus ay nabigong magdala ng anuman, kaya inihayag ni Polydectes na wala na siyang ibang gusto kundi ang pinuno ng Gorgon Medusa, dahil sinabi ni Perseus dati na siya ay nasa isang gawaing napakahirap gaya ng pagkuha ng ulo ng Gorgon. Pumayag si Perseus at sinabi sa kanya ni Polydectes na hindi siya makakabalik sa isla kung wala ito. Pinatay ni Perseus si Medusa, gamit ang isang kalasag na ibinigay ni Athena bilang salamin upang maiwasan ang pagtingin sa gorgon. Nang bumalik si Perseus sa Seriphos kasama ang ulo ng Gorgon, nalaman niya na, sa kanyang pagkawala, ang kanyang ina ay pinagbantaan at inabuso ni Polydectes, at kinailangang magkubli sa isang templo. Nagalit si Perseus at pumasok sa silid ng trono kung saan nagpupulong si Polydectes at iba pang mga maharlika. Nagulat si Polydectes na buhay pa ang bayani at tumanggi siyang maniwala na nagawa ni Perseus ang gawa na ipinadala sa kanya upang gawin. Nagprotesta si Perseus na talagang pinatay niya ang Gorgon Medusa, at, bilang patunay, ay isiniwalat ang kanyang naputol na ulo. Hindi pa nagtagal ay nakita ni Polydectes at ng kanyang mga maharlika ang premyo nang sila ay naging bato. Sa isang bersyon na naitala ni Hyginus, si Polydectes, na natatakot sa katapangan ni Perseus, ay gumawa ng isang mapanlinlang na pagtatangka sa kanyang buhay, at si Perseus ay nagtagumpay sa paglantad sa ulo ng Gorgon sa tamang oras. Pagkatapos ay ibinigay ni Perseus ang kaharian ng Seriphos kay Dictys. Sa isang kahaliling bersyon na sinundan ni Hyginus, pinakasalan ni Polydectes si Danaë habang siya ay dinala sa kanya ni Dictys, at pinalaki si Perseus sa isang templo ng Athena. Hindi niya inabuso sina Perseus at Danae, ngunit pinrotektahan sila mula kay Acrisius nang matuklasan ng huli na nakaligtas sila at dumating sa Seriphos upang patayin sila. Sa kalaunan ay nanumpa si Perseus na hinding-hindi papatayin ang kanyang lolo, ngunit namatay si Polydectes at sa kanyang mga funeral games ay hindi sinasadyang natamaan ni Perseus si Acrisius ng isang discus, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ni Acrisius. [[Kategorya:Gresya]] 46msigamgyd5tllqvj771e13fcohgh0