Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 852 2209907 2209474 2026-06-01T03:01:50Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 /* Dayalekto, aksent, at barayti */ 2209907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Ingles|mga tao mula Inglatera|Mga Ingles}} {{kinukumpuni}} {{use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> {{Other uses|Ingles (paglilinaw)}} {{Infobox language | name = Ingles | altname = Inggles | nativename = {{lang|en|English}} | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ᵻ|ʃ}} | states = Ang [[mundong Anglopono]], kabilang na ang {{enum|[[Reyno Unido]]|[[Estados Unidos]]|[[Kanada]]|[[Australia]]|[[Irlanda]]|[[Nueva Selanda]]|[[Karibeng Komonwelt]]|[[Timog Aprika]]|[[Talaan ng mga bansa at teritoryo kung saan opisyal na wika ang wikang Ingles|iba pa]]}} | speakers = [[Katutubong wika|L1]]: {{nowrap|380 milyon}} | date = 2021 | ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages?|trans-title=Ano-ano ang 200 pinaka-sinasalitang wika? |website=Ethnologue |date=2023 |lang=en|archive-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618002011/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | speakers2 = {{plainlist| * [[Ikalawang wika|L2]]: {{nowrap|1.077 bilyon}} (2021)<ref name="Ethnologue26">{{e26}}</ref> * [[Mundong Anglopono|Kabuuan]]: 1.457 billion}} | familycolor = Indo-Europeo | fam2 = [[Mga wikang Hermaniko|Hermaniko]] | fam3 = [[Kanlurang wikang Hermaniko|Kanlurang Hermaniko]] | fam4 = [[Mga wikang Ingaeboniko|Ingaeboniko]] | fam5 = [[Mga wikang Angliko|Angliko]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Ingles]] | ancestor2 = [[Lumang Ingles]] | ancestor3 = [[Gitnang Ingles]] | ancestor4 = [[Maagang Modernong Ingles]] | script = {{plainlist| * [[Sulat Latin|Latin]] ([[Alpabetong Ingles]]) * [[Futhorc]] (noon) * [[Braille ng Ingles]], [[Pinagsanib na Braille ng Ingles]] }} | nation = {{ubli |57 bansa at 30 dependensiya| Mga organisasyon kabilang na ang {{enum | [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|UN]] | [[Unyong Europeo|EU]] | [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Komonwelt]] | [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkrimen|ICC]] | [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|IMF]] | [[Pandaigdigang Lupong Olimpiko|IOC]] | [[Organisasyong Pandaigdig para sa Pagsasapamantayan|ISO]] | [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]] | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|WTO]] | [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya|ASEAN]] | [[Organisasyon ng mga Estadong Amerikano|OAS]] }} }} | iso1 = en | iso2 = eng | iso3 = eng | lingua = 52-ABA | notice = IPA | sign = [[Manually coded English]] (iba-iba) | glotto = stan1293 | glottorefname = English | mapscale = 1.25 | map = English language distribution.svg | mapcaption = {{legend|#346699|Mga rehiyon kung saan katutubong wika ng mayorya ang wikang Ingles}} {{legend|#99ccff|Mga rehiyon kung saan opisyal o malawakang ginagamit ang wikang Ingles, pero hindi isang katutubong wika ng mayorya}} | dialects = {{hlist |class=inline |[[Britanikong Ingles]]|[[Ingles ng Hilagang Amerika|Hilagang Amerika]]|[[Ingles ng Karibe|Karibe]]|[[Ingles ng Australia|Australia]]|[[Ingles ng Nueva Selanda|Nueva Selanda]]|[[Ingles ng Timog Aprika|Timog Aprika]]|[[Ingkes ng Irlandiya|Irlandiya]]|[[Ingles ng Pilipinas|Pilipinas]]}} ([[Talaan ng mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles|talaan]]) }} '''Inglés''',{{Efn|{{langx|en|English}} {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ᵻ|ʃ}}}} binabaybay ding '''Ingglés''', ang [[kanlurang wikang Hermaniko]] na nagmula sa [[Inglatera]] at ang pandaigdigang ''[[lingua franca]]'' sa kasalukuyan. Nagmula ang pangalan ng wika mula sa [[mga Anglo]], isa sa mga sinaunang [[Lahing Hermaniko|grupong Hermaniko]] na [[Paglipat ng mga Anglo-Saxon sa Britanya|lumipat sa Britanya]] sa [[Pagtatapos ng panahong Romano sa Britanya|pagtatapos ng panahong Romano sa naturang lugar]]. Ingles ang [[Talaan ng mga wika batay sa dami ng nagsasalita|pinakaginagamit na wika sa mundo]], dahil na rin sa matinding impluwensiya ng [[Imperyong Britaniko]] noon (na pinalitan ng [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa]] sa kasalukuyan) gayundin ng [[Estados Unidos]] sa kasalukuyan. Ito rin ang may pinakamaraming gumagamit bilang [[pangalawang wika]], mas marami pa kesa sa mga katutubong mananalita nito. Gayunpaman, ikatlo lamang ang Ingles sa may [[Talaan ng mga wika batay sa dami ng katutubong mananalita|pinakamaraming katutubong mananalita]], pagkatapos ng [[wikang Mandarin]] at [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]]. Ingles ang opisyal o isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng [[Talaan ng mga bansa kung saan opisyal na wika ang Ingles|57 bansa at 30 dependensiya]], ang pinakamarami para sa kahit anong wika. Sa mga bansang tulad ng [[Estados Unidos]], [[Reyno Unido]], [[Australia]], at [[Nueva Selanda]], ito ang pinakaginagamit na wika dahil na rin sa kasaysayan bagamat hindi ito isang opisyal na wika. Isa rin ito sa mga [[Mga opisyal na wika ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|opisyal na wika]] ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], [[Unyong Europeo]], at iba pang mga pandaigdigan at panrehiyong organisasyon. Ito rin ang ''de facto'' na wika ng [[diplomasya]], agham at teknolohiya, pandaigdigang kalakalan, turismo, libangan, at ng [[internet]]. Ayon sa isang pagtataya ng ''[[Ethnologue]]'' noong 2021, meron itong 1.4 na bilyong mananalita. Nagmula ang [[Lumang Ingles]] mula sa mga dayalekto ng mga kanlurang wikang Hermaniko na sinasalita ng [[mga Anglo-Saxon]]. Nakasulat sa mga ''[[rune]]'' (''futhorc'') ang wika bago ito gumamit ng [[Alpabetong Ingles|isang alpabetong nagmula sa wikang Latin]]. Hiniram kalaunan ng Lumang Ingles ang ilang balarila at pangunahing bokabularyo mula sa [[Lumang Nordiko]], isang [[hilagang wikang Hermaniko]]. Nalinang nang husto ang alpabeto at tuluyang pinalitan nito ang paggamit sa mga ''rune'', kasabay ng pag-usbong ng [[Gitnang Ingles]] matapos [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera|masakop]] ng [[mga Normando]] ang Inglatera [[Labanan ng Hastings|simula noong 1066]]. Sa panahong ito matinding nanghiram ng mga salita ang Ingles mula sa [[wikang Pranses]], na ngayo'y bumubuo ng 28% ng lahat ng mga salita sa wika sa kasalukuyan, gayundin sa [[wikang Latin]], na bumubuo sa karagdagang 28%. Bagamat pawang nagmula sa Latin at iba pang [[mga wikang Romanse]] ang malaking bahagdan ng bokabularyo ng Ingles, nananatili pa ring Hermaniko ang pang-araw-araw na bokabularyo, balarila at ponolohiya nito. Umusbong naman ang [[Modernong Ingles]] matapos ng isang [[Malawakang Paglipat ng Patinig|malawakang pagbabago sa mga patinig nito]]. Ilan sa mga malapit na kamag-anak ng kasalukuyang anyo ng wika ang [[wikang Scots]], na nasa isang [[kontinuo ng mga dayalekto]] sa Ingles, gayundin ang [[mga wikang Prisyano]] at [[Mababang Aleman]]. == Klasipikasyon == Bahagi ng [[Mga wikang Indo-Europeo|pamilyang Indo-Europeo]] ang wikang Ingles, partikular na sa [[Mga kanlurang wikang Hermaniko|Kanlurang Hermanikong]] sangay ng [[Mga wikang Hermaniko|mga Hermanikong wika]].{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|pp=29–30}} Dahil pare-parehong nagmula ang Ingles at ng ibang mga wikang Hermaniko kagaya ng mga [[wikang Olandes]] at [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] sa iisang ninuno na tinatawag na [[Proto-Hermaniko]], nagtataglay ang mga ito ng mga magkakatulad na tampok kagaya ng paghahati sa mga [[pandiwa]] bilang [[Malakas na pandiwa (mga wikang Hermaniko)|malakas]] o [[Mahinang pandiwa (mga wikang Hermaniko)|mahinang klase]], ang paggamit sa mga [[pandiwang modal]], at pagsasailalim sa serye ng pagbabago sa pagbigkas sa mga [[katinig]] ng [[Proto-Indo-Europeo]] na kilala ngayon bilang mga [[batas Grimm]] at [[Batas Verner|Verner]].{{sfn|König|van der Auwera|1994}} Isa ang [[Lumang Ingles]] sa napakaraming [[mga wikang Ingaeboniko]] na umusbong sa isang [[Kontinuo ng mga dayalekto|kontinuo ng mga dayalektong]] sinasalita ng mga Kanlurang Hermaniko simula noong ikalimang siglo sa [[Prisya]], partikular na sa baybayin ng [[Dagat Hilaga]]. Umusbong ang Lumang Ingles mula sa mga mananalita ng mga wikang ito na lumisan sa lugar at nanirahan sa [[kapuluang Britaniko]].{{sfn|Bazelmans|2009|pp=325–326}} Kalaunan, umusbong ang [[Gitnang Ingles]], na sinundan naman ng Modernong Ingles.{{sfn|Robinson|1992}} May ilang mga dayalekto ng Luma at Gitnang Ingles na hiwalay na nalinang at naging [[mga wikang Angliko]], lalo na ang [[wikang Scots]].{{sfn|Romaine|1982|pp=56–65}} Dahil nakahiwalay ang wikang Ingles mula sa ibang mga wikang Hermaniko sa kontinente, nalinang ang sarili nitong [[bokabularyo]], [[sintaksis]], at [[ponolohiya]]. Hindi naiintindihan ang Ingles ng mga mananalita ng kahit anong wikang Hermaniko, bagamat may iilang wika katulad ng wikang Olandes at [[Wikang Prisyano|Prisyano]] na may malaki-laking antas ng kaugnayan.{{sfn|Harbert|2006}} Tradisyonal na [[Mga wikang Anglo-Prisyano|iniuugnay]] ang Ingles sa Prisyano, na madalas na ipinagpapalagay na pinakamalapit na kamag-anak ng Ingles sa mga wikang Hermaniko. Gayunpaman, ipinapakita ng modernong pananaliksik sa dalawang wika na kaunti lamang ang pagkakapareho nito sa Ingles.<ref>{{multiref2|{{harvnb|Bazelmans|2009|p=326|loc="According to most researchers, this means that there cannot have been an 'original' Anglo-Frisian entity ..."}}|{{harvnb|Stiles|2018|p=31|loc="... It is not possible to construct the exclusive common relative chronology that is necessary in order to be able to establish a node on a family tree. The term and concept of 'Anglo-Frisian' should be banished to the historiography of the subject."}}}}</ref> Bagamat parehong sumailalim ang dalawa sa magkaparehong serye ng pagbabago sa tunog, hindi ito naganap nang sabay upang masabing may matindi silang kaugnayan sa isa't-isa.{{sfn|Versloot|2017|pp=341–342}}{{sfn|Stiles|2018|pp=5–6}} == Kasaysayan == {{Main|Kasaysayan ng wikang Ingles}} === Proto-Hermaniko patungong Lumang Ingles === [[File:Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg|thumb|Manuskritong nakasulat sa [[panulatang unsiyal]] ng [[epikong tula]] na ''[[Beowulf]]'' sa [[Lumang Ingles]], isinulat noong bandang taong 975 hanggang 1025.{{pb}} Nagsimula ang tula sa: {{lang|ang|Hƿæt ƿē Gārde{{\}}na ingēar dagum þēod cyninga{{\}}þrym ge frunon ...}}[Pakinggan! Ating narinig ang kadakilaan ng nagdaang panahon ng mga katutubong hari ng mga {{Lang|ang|Gār-Dene}} [isang maalamat na tribo ng [[mga Danes]]<nowiki>] ...]</nowiki>]] [[Lumang Ingles]], o Anglo-Sahon, ang pinakaunang anyo ng wikang Ingles na ginamit mula bandang taong 450 hanggang 1150. Nagmula ito sa mga dayalekto ng [[mga kanlurang wikang Hermaniko]], minsang tinutukoy bilang [[mga wikang Anglo-Prisyano]] o di kaya'y [[mga wikang Hermaniko ng Dagat Hilaga]], na sinasalita sa rehiyon ng [[Prisya]], [[Mababang Sahonya]], at katimugang [[Jutland]] (sakop ngayon ng [[Dinamarka]] at [[Alemanya]]) ng mga Hermanikong kilala sa kasaysayan bilang [[mga Anglo]], [[Mga Sahon|Sahon]], at [[Mga Yuto|Yuto]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baugh |first=Albert |title=A History of the English Language |date=1951 |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |location=London |pages=60–83, 110–130 |language=en |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles}}</ref> Simula noong ikalimang siglo, [[Paninirahan ng mga Anglo-Sahon sa Britanya|tumira]] ang mga Anglo-Sahon sa Britanya matapos itong [[Pagtatapos ng panahon ng mga Romano sa Britanya|lisanin ng mga Romano]]. Pagsapit ng ikapitong siglo, Lumang Ingles na ang pangunahing wikang sinasalita sa lugar at pinalitan ang mga [[wikang Karaniwang Britoniko]] at [[Britanikong Latin]] na sinalita noong [[Romanong Britanya|panahon ng mga Romano]].{{sfn|Collingwood|Myres|1936}}{{sfn|Graddol|Leith|Swann et al.|2007}}{{sfn|Blench|Spriggs|1999}} Ang wika gayundin sa lugar ng [[Inglatera]] ay parehong pinangalan mula sa mga Anglo.{{sfn|Bosworth|Toller|1921}} Nahahati ang Lumang Ingles sa dalawang dayalektong Angliko ([[Mersiyano]] at [[Nortumbriyo]]) at dalawang dayalektong Sahon ([[Kentiko]] at [[Kanlurang Sahon]]).{{sfn|Campbell|1959|p=4}} Dahil sa impluwensiya ng [[kaharian ng Wessex]] at ang reporma sa edukasyon noong panahon ni [[Alfredo ang Dakila|haring Alfredo]] noong ikasiyam na siglo, Kanlurang Sahon ang siyang naging [[Pamantayang wika|pamantayan]] sa pagsusulat sa Lumang Ingles.{{sfn|Toon|1992|loc=Chapter: Old English Dialects}} Nakasulat ang [[Panulaang epiko|epikong tula]] na ''[[Beowulf]]'' sa Kanlurang Sahon, habang nakasulat naman sa Nortumbriyo ang pinakalumang [[tula]] sa wikang Ingles na ''[[Himno ni Caedmon]]''.{{sfn|Donoghue|2008}} Gayunpaman, nalinang ang Modernong Ingles mula sa dayalektong Mersiyano habang nalinang naman ang [[wikang Scots]] mula sa Nortumbriyo. Isinulat ang ilang mga pinakamaagang tala ng Lumang Ingles gamit ng [[alpabetong runiko]],{{sfn|Gneuss|2013|p=23}} bagamat ginamit kalaunan ang [[alpabetong Latin]] pagsapit ng ikapitong siglo; gumamit ito ng mga [[Panulatang unsiyal|kalahating unsiyal]] na titik at may kasama ring mga runikong titik na ''[[wynn]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|ƿ}}}}, ''[[Thorn (titik)|thorn]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|þ}}}}, at mga binagong titik Latin na ''[[eth]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|ð}}}} at ''[[Æ|ash]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|æ}}}}.{{sfn|Gneuss|2013|p=23}}{{sfn|Hogg|Denison|2006a|pp=30–31}} Malaki ang pagkakaiba ng Lumang Ingles sa modernong anyo ng wika. Hindi ito mauunawaan ng isang mananalita ng Ingles sa ika-21 siglo nang walang pagsasanay. Halos kapareho ang [[Balarila ng Lumang Wikang Ingles|balarila nito]] sa [[Balarila ng wikang Aleman|balarila]] ng [[wikang Aleman]]: maraming mga [[impleksiyon]] sa dulo ng salita at anyo ang mga [[pangngalan]], [[pang-uri]], [[panghalip]], at [[pandiwa]], at mas malaya ang [[ayos ng salita]] nito kesa sa modernong anyo nito. May mga anyo ang Modernong Ingles para sa [[Kaukulan (balarila)|kaukulan]] ({{Lang|en|grammatical case}}) ng panghalip (halimbawa [panlalaki] 'siya': {{Lang|en|he, him, his}}) at may iilan din para naman sa mga pandiwa (halimbawa 'magsalita': {{Lang|en|speak, speaks, speaking, spoke, spoken}}), pero sa Lumang Ingles, meron ding mga kaukulan para sa mga pangngalan at may mga dagdag na impleksiyon din ang mga pandiwa para sa [[Katauhan (balarila)|katauhan]] at [[kailanan]].{{sfn|Hogg|1992a}}{{sfn|Smith|2009}}{{sfn|Trask|2010}} === Impluwensiya ng Lumang Nordiko === Sa pagitan ng ikawalo hanggang ika-11 siglo, sumailalim ang Ingles na sinasalita sa ilang mga rehiyon sa impluwensiya ng [[Lumang Nordiko]], na isang [[Hilagang wikang Hermaniko]]. Dahil sa sunod-sunod na pagkolonisa ng [[mga Nordiko]] sa ilang bahagi ng Britanya noong panahong ito, nakakasalamuha ng mga mananalita ng Lumang Ingles sa mga mananalita ng Lumang Nordiko. Pinakamatindi ang interaksyon sa dalawang wika sa mga barayti ng wikang sinasalita sa hilagang-silangan na sakop noon ng [[Danelaw]] sa rehiyon ng [[York]]. Sa kasalukuyan, pinakamakikita ang impluwensiyang ito sa wikang Scots at sa [[Hilagang Ingles]]. Nakasentro ang impluwensiya ng mga Nordiko sa [[Lindsey]] sa [[Midlands]]. Matapos mapasailalim ang Lindsey sa kapangyarihan ng mga Anglo-Sahon noong taong 920, mabilis na kumalat ang Ingles sa naturang rehiyon. Sa modernong Ingles, ang impluwensiya ng mga Nordiko ay makikita sa [[panghalip]] sa ikatlong katauhan na nagsisimula sa ''th-'' ('sila', 'nila', 'kanila': {{Lang|en|they, them, their}}), na siyang pumalit sa mga orihinal na panghalip ng Anglo-Sahon na nagsisimula naman sa ''h-'' ({{Lang|ang|hie, him, hera}}).{{sfn|Thomason|Kaufman|1988|pp=284–290}} Makikita rin ito sa mga hiram na salita na pumalit sa mga katutubong Lumang Ingles kagaya ng {{Lang|en|give}} ('magbigay'), {{Lang|en|get}} ('kumuha'), {{Lang|en|sky}} ('langit'), {{Lang|en|skirt}} ('palda'), at {{Lang|en|egg}} ('itlog'). Mauunawaan ang Lumang Nordiko nang maayos-ayos ng mga mananalita ng ilang mga dayalekto ng Lumang Ingles, lalo na sa may hilaga.{{sfn|Kastovsky|1992|pp=320, 332}} === Gitnang Ingles === {{Quote box||align=right|quoted=true|salign=right|quote={{lang|enm|Englischmen þeyz hy hadde fram þe bygynnyng þre manner speche, Souþeron, Northeron, and Myddel speche in þe myddel of þe lond, ... Noþeles by comyxstion and mellyng, furst wiþ Danes, and afterward wiþ Normans, in menye þe contray longage ys asperyed, and som vseþ strange wlaffyng, chyteryng, harryng, and garryng grisbytting.}}{{pb}}[Bagamat sa simula pa lamang, may tatlong paraan na ang mga Ingles sa pagsasalita, yaong nasa Katimugan, nasa Hilaga, at nasa Midlands sa gitna ng bansa, ... Gayunpaman, dahil sa pakikihalubilo at paghahalo, umusbong ang wika ng bansa mula sa mga ito, habang may iilan na gumagamit pa rin ng kakaibang pag-uutal, daldalan, ungol, at nakakarinding ngitngitan.]|source=[[Juan ng Trevisa]], {{circa|1385}}{{sfn|Hogg|2006|pp=360–361}}|width=300px}} Karaniwang pinepetsahan ang pagsisimula ng [[Gitnang Ingles]] sa [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera|pananakop ng mga Normando]] sa Britanya mula noong 1066. Sa mga sumunod na siglo pagkatapos, sumailalim ang Ingles sa matinding impluwensiya ng anyo ng [[Lumang Pranses]] na sinasalita ng mga Normando na nanirahan sa Inglatera at naging bago nitong namumunong uri; kilala ito ngayon bilang [[Lumang Normando]]. Sa paglipas ng mga dekada, pawang mga naging bihasa sa dalawang wika ang parehong gitna at nakatataas na uri ng lipunan, mapa-Ingles man o Normando. Pagsapit ng 1150, bihira na lang sa panahong ito ang mga miyembro ng aristokrasya na marunong lamang ng Pranses.{{sfn|Townend|2012|pp=81–82}} Kalaunan, nalinang ang wikang Pranses na ginagamit ng mga Normando bilang [[wikang Anglo-Normando]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Short |first=Ian |title=A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World|trans-title=Gabay sa Mundong Anglo-Normando |chapter=Language and Literature|trans-chapter=Wika at Panitikan |lang=en|publisher=Boydell and Brewer |date=2002 |isbn=978-1-84615-046-3 |doi=10.1017/9781846150463.011 |pages=191–214}}</ref> Matuturo rin ang paghihiwalay ng Luma sa Gitnang Ingles sa kapanahunan ng paggawa sa komposisyong ''[[Orculum]]'' ng [[Mga Agustino|Agustinong kanon]] na si [[Orrm]] noong ika-12 siglo, na nagtatampok sa paghahalo ng mga elemento ng Lumang Ingles at Anglo-Normando sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon.{{sfn|Townend|2012|pp=99–100}} Samantala, nanatili pa ring marunong lamang sa Ingles ang mababang uri, na kumakatawan sa napakalaking bahagdan ng populasyon. Sa panahong ito, maraming hiram na salita ang ginamit nila na may kinalaman sa politika, batas, at iba pang mga prestihiyosong gawain.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=39}} Halimbawa, nagmula sa Pranses na {{Lang|fr|trône}} ang salitang Ingles na {{Lang|en|throne}}, na tumutukoy sa pisikal na inuupuan ng isang hari gayundin sa metaporikal na kapangyarihan nito.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://scholarworks.harding.edu/tenor/vol5/iss1/5 |title=Effects of the Norman Conquest on the English Language|trans-title=Mga Epekto ng Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Wikang Ingles|lang=en|first=Curt |last=Baker |date=Spring 2016 |journal=Tenor Times |volume=5}}</ref> Naging simple rin sa panahong ito ang mga impleksiyon ng Ingles, maaaring dahil sa paghahalo ng Lumang Nordiko at Lumang Ingles, na pawang parehas sa [[Morpolohiya (lingguwistika)|morpolohiya]] ngunit magkaiba ng impleksiyon. Nawala rin ang pagkakaiba ng [[kaukulang palagyo]] (nominatibo) at [[Kaukulang palayon|palayon]] (akusatibo) maliban sa mga [[panghalip panao]], nawala rin ang [[kaukulang pagamit]] (instrumental), at naging para lamang sa [[Pag-aari (balarila)|pag-aari]] ang [[kaukulang paari]] (henetibo). Naging regular din ang maraming mga di-regular na anyo ng impleksiyon,{{sfn|Lass|1992|pp=103–123} at naging payak rin ang sistema ng [[Kasunduan (balarila)|kasunduan]] sa mga pangungusap, na humantong sa isang hindi gaanong malayang [[ayos ng salita]].{{sfn|Fischer|van der Wurff|2006|pp=111–113}} Ilan sa mga sikat na panitikang naisulat sa Gitnang Ingles ang ''[[Mga Kuwento sa Canterbury]]'' ({{Circa|1400}}) ni [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] at [[Ang Kamatayan ni Arturo|''Ang Kamatayan ni Arturo'']] (1485) ni [[Thomas Malory]]. Naging talamak sa panahong ito ang paggamit sa panitikan ng [[dayalekto]] ng mga rehiyon, kagaya sa mga gawa ni Chaucer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Horobin |first1=Simon |title=Chaucer's Middle English |trans-title=Gitnang Ingles ni Chaucer|lang=en|url=https://opencanterburytales.dsl.lsu.edu/refmideng/ |website=The Open Access Companion to the Canterbury Tales |publisher=Louisiana State University|quote=The only appearances of their and them in Chaucer's works are in the Reeve's Tale, where they form part of the Northern dialect spoken by the two Cambridge students, Aleyn and John, demonstrating that at this time they were still perceived to be Northernisms |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203092713/https://opencanterburytales.dsl.lsu.edu/refmideng/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Mababasa sa [[Bibliya ni Wycliffe|unang salin sa Ingles]] ni [[John Wycliffe]] sa [[Bibliya]] noong 1382 ang [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo|Mateo]] 8:20 bilang: "{{Lang|enm|Foxis han dennes, and briddis of heuene han nestis}}" ('May mga lungga ang mga [[soro]], at may mga pugad ang mga [[ibon]] sa langit').<ref>{{cite web |last=Wycliffe |first=John |url=http://wesley.nnu.edu/fileadmin/imported_site/wycliffe/wycbible-all.pdf |publisher=Wesley NNU |title=Bible|trans-title=Bibliya |lang=en |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202202047/http://wesley.nnu.edu/fileadmin/imported_site/wycliffe/wycbible-all.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Mapapansin rito na may [[Panlapi|hulaping]] ''-n'' pa rin sa [[Pandiwa|pandiwang]] {{Lang|en|have}} ('magkaroon') pero wala na sa mga [[pangngalan]]. : === Maagang Modernong Ingles === [[File:Great_Vowel_Shift2a.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Vowel_Shift2a.svg|thumb|Ang [[Malawakang Pagbabago ng Patinig]] na naganap sa mga mahahabang patinig ng Maagang Modernong Ingles. Matapos naging mga diptonggo {{IPA|/ai au/}} ang mga [[nakabukang patinig]] {{IPA|/iː uː/}}, umangat nang isang antas kalaunan ang bawat [[nakasarang patinig]] upang matumbasan ang pagbabago.]] Saklaw ng [[Maagang Modernong Ingles]] ng ika-14 hanggang ika-18 siglo ang pagsimple pa lalo na sistema ng impleksiyon, pagsasakodigo sa wika, at ang tinatawag na [[Malawakang Pagbabago sa Patinig]], kung saan nagsimulang lumipat ang mga [[patinig]] sa mga salitang Ingles patungo sa modernong bigkas nito. [[Pag-angat (lingguwistika)|Umangat]] ang mga [[Gitnang patinig|gitna]] at [[nakabukang patinig]] at [[Paghahati sa patinig|nahati]] bilang mga [[diptonggo]] ang mga [[nakasarang patinig]]. Halimbawa, binibigkas noon ang salitang Ingles na {{Lang|en|bite}} ('kagat', binabasa ''bayt'') bilang {{Lang|en|beet}} ('[[remolatsa]]') sa kasalukuyan, at binibigkas naman noon ang {{Lang|en|bout}} sa {{Lang|en|about}} ('tungkol', binabasa ''abawt'') bilang {{Lang|en|boot}} ('bota') sa kasalukuyan. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit may malaking pinagkaiba ang pagbigkas sa mga salitang Ingles at sa pagbaybay sa mga ito; ito rin ang dahilan bakit maraming pwedeng maging tunog ang bawat patinig ng Ingles kumpara sa ibang mga wika.{{sfn|Lass|2000a}}{{sfn|Görlach|1991|pp=66–70}} Nagsimula maging prestihiyoso ang paggamit sa wikang Ingles, kumpara sa Normandong Pranses, sa kasagsagan ng kapanahunan ni [[Enrique V ng Inglatera]]. Sinimulang gamitin ng [[Court of Chancery]] sa [[Westminster, London|Westminster]] ang Ingles sa mga [[Writ|opisyal na dokumento]] nito noong bandang 1430, at nabuo dahil rito ang isang bagong pamantayang anyo ng Gitnang Ingles na tinatawag na [[Pamantayang Chancery]] mula sa mga dayalekto ng [[London]] at [[Silangang Midlands]]. Noong 1476, ipinakilala ni [[William Caxton]] sa Inglatera ang [[palimbagan]], na lalong nagpalawak pa sa impluwensiya ng naturang pamantayan ng Ingles.{{sfn|Nevalainen|Tieken-Boon van Ostade|2006|pp=274–279}} Kabilang sa mga panitikang nakasulat sa Maagang Modernong Ingles ang mga gawa ni [[William Shakespeare]] gayundin ang [[King James Version|Bersiyon ni Haring Jaime]] (KJV) ng Bibliya noong 1611. Bagamat halos katulad na ng modernong bigkas at baybay ang mga salita sa puntong ito, may mga pagkakaiba pa rin sa bigkas mula sa modernong Ingles, kagaya ng pagbigkas pa rin sa mga kumpol-katinig na {{IPA|/kn ɡn sw/}} sa {{Lang|en|knight}} ('[[kabalyero]]'), {{Lang|en|gnat}} ('[[niknik]]'), at {{Lang|en|sword}} ('[[espada]]'), na sa ngayo'y pawang mga di na binibigkas ang isa sa mga katinig nito.{{Efn|Hindi na binibigkas ang ''k'' at ''g'' sa {{IPA|/kn/}} at {{IPA|/gn/}}, habang di naman binibigkas na ang ''w'' sa {{IPA|/sw/}}.}} Ilan sa mga tampok ng Maagang Modernong Ingles na ginamit ni Shakespeare ay maituturing na'ng laos o makaluma sa modernong mambabasa nito.{{sfn|Cercignani|1981}} Mababasa ang [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo|Mateo]] 8:20 sa KJV bilang: "{{Lang|en|The Foxes have holes and the birds of the ayre have nests.}}" ('May mga lungga ang mga soro habang may mga pugad ang mga ibon ng himpapawid.') Dito, mapapansin ang pagkawala ng mga [[Kaukulan (lingguwistika)|kaukulan]] at ang resulta nito tulad halimbawa ng paggamit sa ayos na [[paksa–pandiwa–layon]] ({{Lang|en|subject–verb–object}}) at sa salitang {{Lang|en|of}} bilang pamalit sa nawalang [[kaukulang paari]]. Makikita rin dito ang mga hiram na salitang nagmula sa Pranses kagaya ng {{Lang|en|ayre}} (ngayo'y {{Lang|en|air}}, 'himpapawid') at sa ibang mga kaso, nagpalit mismo sa katutubong salita nito tulad ng {{Lang|en|bird}} ('ibon') na pumalit sa Lumang Ingles na {{Lang|ang|fugol}}.{{sfn|Lass|2006|pp=46–47}} === Pagkalat === Pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, naipakalat ng [[Imperyong Britaniko]] ang wikang Ingles sa mga teritoryo at nasasakupan nito. Dahil sa paggamit sa kalakalan, agham at teknolohiya, diplomasya, sining, at pormal na edukasyon, Ingles ang naging pinakaunang tunay na pandaigdigang wika, na ginagamit sa pandaigdigang komunikasyon.{{sfn|How English evolved into a global language|2010}}{{sfn|The Routes of English}} Ginamit ito sa Hilagang Amerika, ilang bahagi ng Aprika, Oseaniya, at iba pang mga rehiyon. Nang lumaya ang mga bansang may maraming [[katutubong wika]], Ingles ang ginamit nilang [[opisyal na wika]] upang maiwasan ang mga politikal na balakid dahil sa paggamit sa isang katutubong wika kesa sa iba.{{sfn|Romaine|2006|p=586}}{{sfn|Mufwene|2006|p=614}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013|pp=81–86}} Bumilis pa lalo ang pagkalat ng wika dahil sa mabilis na paglaki ng impluwensiya sa kultura at politika ng [[Estados Unidos]] matapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], gayundin sa pagbobrodkast sa buong mundo sa wikang Ingles ng mga brodkaster tulad ng [[BBC]] ng [[Reyno Unido]].{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Crystal|2003a}} Ingles ang pinakaginagamit na wika sa ika-21 siglo.{{sfn|McCrum|MacNeil|Cran|2003|pp=9–10}} Habang nalilinang ang modernong Ingles, nabuo ang mga pamantayang gabay para sa wika, na ginamit kalaunan sa opisyal na paraan kagaya halimbawa sa pampublikong edukasyon at pahayagan. Noong 1755, nilathala ni [[Samuel Johnson]] ang ''[[Dictionary of the English Language]]'', na nagpakilala sa pamantayang pagbaybay at paggamit sa mga salita. Samantala, nilathala naman ng Amerikanong si [[Noah Webster]] noong 1828 ang isang [[Diksiyonaryong Webster|diksiyonaryo]] na may layuning makapagtatag ng isang pamantayang anyo sa pagsusulat at pagsasalita ng [[Amerikanong Ingles]] na hiwalay sa pamantayan ng Britanya. Sa Britanya, unti-unting bumaba ang tingin sa mga dayalekto at barayti ng [[Britanikong Ingles]] na wala sa pamantayan, na nagpabilis sa paggamit ng mga prestihiyosong dayalekto ng mga nasa gitnang uri.{{sfn|Romaine|1999a}} Sa modernong Ingles, wala na halos mga kaukulan; tanging makikita na lang ito sa mga [[panghalip]]. Halos matatag na rin ang [[paksa–pandiwa–layon]] (SVO) na [[ayos ng salita]].{{sfn|Romaine|1999a}} Naging talamak na rin ang paggamit sa ilang mga pagbabago sa wika kagaya ng [[Do-support|paggamit ng salitang ''do'']] para sa mga kaso kung saan kinakailangang [[Pagbaliktad sa paksa at pantulong|baliktarin]] ang mga [[sugnay]] tulad sa mga tanong.{{Efn|Isang halimbawa nito ang paggawa ng mga tanong sa pamamagitan ng pagbaliktad sa [[pandiwang pantulong]] ({{lang|en|auxiliary verb}}, hal. {{lang|en|is, are, am}}) at sa paksa: ang "{{lang|en|He will laugh}}" ('Tatawa siya') ay nagiging "{{lang|en|Will he laugh?}}" ('Tatawa ba siya?') sa anyong patanong nito. Gayunpaman, kung walang pandiwang pantulong, ginagamit ang salitang {{lang|en|do}} bilang pamalit sa nawawalang pandiwa: ang "{{lang|en|He laughs.}}" ('Tumawa siya') ay nagiging "{{lang|en|Did he laugh}}" ('Tumawa ba siya?'). Pansinin na nasa anyong pangnakaraan ang pandiwang {{lang|en|do}} ({{lang|en|did}}) rito.}} Dumami rin ang mga kaso ng paggamit sa anyong progresibo (mga nagtatapos sa hulaping {{Lang|en|–ing}} ng [[pandiwa]], at tuloy-tuloy ring nagiging regular ang mga pandiwang may di-regular na anyo (hal. {{Lang|en|dreamed}} ('napanaginipan') imbes na {{Lang|en|dreamt}}) gayundin sa paggamit pa lalo sa mga analitikal na alternatibo sa mga impleksiyon (hal. {{Lang|en|more polite}} ('mas magalang') imbes na {{Lang|en|politer}}). Dahil sa tindi ng presensiya sa midya ng Amerikanong Ingles, naiimpluwensiyahan na rin pati ang Britanikong Ingles.{{sfn|Leech|Hundt|Mair|Smith|2009|pp=18–19}}{{sfn|Mair|Leech|2006}}{{sfn|Mair|2006}} == Heograpiya == [[File:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Anglophone_world.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Anglophone_world.svg|thumb|{{legend|#045a8d|Katutubong wika ng mayorya}} {{legend|#0674b6|Katutubong wika ng mayorya at isa sa mga opisyal na wika}} {{legend|#439dd4|Opisyal na wika pero katutubong wika ng minorya}} {{legend|#9bbae1|Pangalawang wika: sinasalita ng lagpas 20% ng populasyon, ''de facto'' na wika ng trabaho, pamahalaan, edukasyon, atbp.<ref name="Ethnologue26" />}}]] Ayon sa isang ulat noong 2016, tinatayang nasa 400 milyong katao ang [[Katutubong wika|katutubong mananalita]] ng wikang Ingles, at nasa 1.1 bilyong katao naman ang nagsasalita nito bilang [[pangalawang wika]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Breene |first1=Keith |date=15 November 2019 |title=Which countries are best at English as a second language? |trans-title=Ano-anong mga bansa at pinakamagaling mag-Ingles bilang pangalawang wika? |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/which-countries-are-best-at-english-as-a-second-language-4d24c8c8-6cf6-4067-a753-4c82b4bc865b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125144549/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/which-countries-are-best-at-english-as-a-second-language-4d24c8c8-6cf6-4067-a753-4c82b4bc865b/ |archive-date=25 November 2016 |access-date= |publisher=World Economic Forum |language=en}}</ref> Ingles ang wika na may pinakamaraming mananalita sa kabuuan, na sinasalita sa lahat ng kontinente.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|p=106}} Nakadepende ang dami ng mga mananalita bilang pangalawang wika o bilang banyagang wika sa antas ng kagalingan, mula 400 milyon hanggang lagpas 1 bilyon.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Tinataya naman noong 2003 na mas marami ang mananalita ng Ingles bilang pangalawang wika kumpara sa mga katutubong mananalita nito nang tatlo sa isa.{{sfn|Crystal|2003a|p=69}} === Tatlong bilog ng Ingles === [[File:EF_English_Proficiency_Index_2019_Europe.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EF_English_Proficiency_Index_2019_Europe.svg|thumb|Kagalingan sa wikang Ingles ng piling mga bansa sa [[Europa]] at [[Dagat Mediteraneo|Mediteraneo]] ayon sa isang ulat noong 2019:<ref>{{cite web |title=EF English Proficiency Index 2019 |url=https://www.ef.com/assetscdn/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd/cefcom-epi-site/reports/2019/ef-epi-2019-english.pdf |pages=6–7 |language=en}}</ref> {{legend|#407294|Napakataas (63.07–70.27)}} {{legend|#5A857D|Mataas (58.26–61.86)}} {{legend|#9DBB88|Katamtaman (52.50–57.38)}} {{legend|#E7CB5B|Mababa (48.69–52.39)}} {{legend|#F47B4B|Napakababa (40.87–48.19)}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Hindi kasama sa ulat}}]] Grinupo ng [[Lingguwistika|lingwistang]] si [[Braj Kachru]] ang mga bansa sa mundo sa tatlong bilog ayon sa antas ng paggamit sa wikang Ingles rito. Ipinapakita ng modelong ito ang pagkalat ng Ingles mula sa mga katutubong bansa nito patungo sa iba, gayundin sa dami ng gumagamit nito sa isang partikular na bansa. Tinatawag ang tatlong bilog bilang "loob", "labas", at "lumalawak". Maaaring gumalaw ang mga bansa papaloob o papalabas depende sa magiging kahihinatnan ng wika rito sa hinaharap.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}}{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=2}} * '''Loobang bilog''' ({{Lang|en|inner circle}}) ang mga bansa na may malaking porsyento ng populasyon ang katutubong mananalita ng Ingles. Kabilang rito ang [[Reyno Unido]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Canada|Kanada]], [[Australia]], [[Nueva Selanda]], [[Irlanda]], at [[Timog Aprika]].{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}} * '''Labas na bilog''' ({{Lang|en|outer circle}}) ang mga bansa na may mas maliit na bilang ng mga katutubong mananalita ng Ingles ngunit ginagamit bilang pangalawang wika para sa mga pang-araw-araw na gawain at institusyon kagaya sa edukasyon, pamahalaan, at negosyo. Kabilang rito ang [[Pilipinas]], gayundin ang [[Nigeria]], [[Indiya|India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Malaysia|Malasya]], [[Singapore|Singapura]], at [[Jamaica|Hamayka]].{{sfn|Bao|2006|p=377}} * '''Lumalawak na bilog''' ({{Lang|en|expanding circle}}) ang mga bansa kung saan hindi karaniwang sinasalita ang Ingles at tinuturo bilang isang banyagang wika. Sa mga bansang ito kumakalat ang wikang Ingles dahil sa katayuan nito bilang isang pandaigdigang wika.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=5}} === Plurisentrikong wika === Isang [[plurisentrikong wika]] ang Ingles; ibig sabihin, wala itong iisang pambansang otoridad na namamahala sa pamantayan ng wika.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=2}}{{sfn|Romaine|1999}}{{sfn|Baugh|Cable|2002}} Madalas na sinusundan ng sinasalitang Ingles lalo na sa brodkasting ang mga pambansang pamantayan sa pagbigkas na kinagisnan imbes na isinakodigo. Karaniwang malalaman sa kanilang [[aksent]] kung saan nagmula ang mga brodkaster,{{sfn|Trudgill|2006}} pero madalas na sinusulat ang iskrip sa mga balita sa isang [[Ortograpiya ng wikang Ingles|pandaigdigang anyo ng pamantayang Ingles]]. Tipikal na dinidikta ng konsenso mula sa mga iskolar ng wika ang mga karaniwang gawi sa pagsusulat sa Ingles, hindi mula sa isang pamahalaan o pandaigdigang organisasyon.{{sfn|Ammon|2008|pp=1537–1539}} Maiintindihan ng mga Amerikanong tagapakinig ang maraming brodkast na nagmula sa Britanya at kabaligtaran. Maiintindihan ng mga mananalita ng Ingles ang karamihan sa kahit anong mga programa sa radyo at telebisyon gayundin sa mga pelikulang nagmula sa mga [[Anglospero|bansang nagsasalita ng Ingles]].{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=122}} Parehong may pormal at di-pormal na estilo ang pamantayan at panrehiyong barayti ng Ingles, at tanging nagkakaiba lamang sa mga salitang ginagamit (hal. {{Lang|en|lift}} sa Britanya habang {{Lang|en|elevator}} sa Amerika), sintaksis (hal. {{Lang|en|on the weekend}} sa Amerika habang {{Lang|en|at the weekend}} sa Britanya), at paggamit sa teknikal at di-teknikal na rehistro.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|pp=5–6}} Dahil sa kasaysayan ng paninirahan sa mga bansang nasa loobang bilog, nagawang maipantay ng Britanya ang pagkakaiba sa dayalekto at makagawa ng mga anyong [[koine]] ng Ingles sa [[Timog Aprika]], [[Australya|Australia]], at [[Nueva Selanda]].{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=130}} Mabilis na natutong mag-Ingles ang marami sa mga migranteng nanirahan sa Estados Unidos. Sa kasalukuyan, malaking bahagdan ng populasyon ng Estados Unidos ngayon ay kaya lamang magsalita ng iisang wika.{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=131}}{{sfn|Ryan|2013|loc=Table 1}} Ukol sa pambansang katayuan ng wikang Ingles sa mga piling bansa, * Sa Australia, walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa parehong pambansa at pang-estadong lebel.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ward |first=Rowena |date=2019 |title='National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific |trans-title='Pambansa' at 'Opisyal' na mga Wika ng Malayang Asya-Pasipiko|lang=en|journal=Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies |volume=16 |issue=1/2 |pages=83–84 |doi=10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Sa [[Kanada]], parehong opisyal na wika sa pambansang lebel ang Ingles at [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&nid=480459 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130410031606/http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&nid=480459 |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 April 2013 |title=40 Years of the Official Languages Act |publisher=Department of Justice Canada |lang=en|trans-title=40 Taon ng Official Languages Act}}</ref> Opisyal na wika (o isa sa mga opisyal na wika) rin sa anim na lalawigan at tatlong teritoryo ang Ingles, habang wala namang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa tatlong lalawigan. Sa [[Québec|Quebec]], Pranses lamang ang tanging opisyal na wika nito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/tdm/cs/C-11 |title=Charter of the French language |last= |first= |date=26 March 2024 |website=Légis Québec |publisher=Québec Official Publisher |lang=en|trans-title=Karta ng Wikang Pranses}}</ref> * Sa [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]], Ingles ang itinalagang pangalawang wika ng bansa, habang [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]] naman ang itinalagang unang wika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html#part2 |title=Article 8 of the Constitution of Ireland|trans-title=Artikulo 8 ng Saligang-batas ng Irlanda|lang=en|last= |first= |date=January 2020 |website=Irish Statute Book}}</ref> * Bagamat mayorya ng populasyon ng Nueva Selanda ang nagsasalita ng Ingles, tanging [[Wikang Māori|Maori]] at ang [[Wikang nakasenyas ng Nueva Selanda|pambansang wikang nakasenyas]] nito ang itinalagang opisyal na wika ng bansa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maori Language Act 1987 |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1987/0176/latest/DLM124116.html |lang=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |title=Recognition for sign language |date=6 April 2006 |work=[[Television New Zealand]] |trans-title=Pagkilala sa wikang nakasenyas |lang=en |access-date=21 Enero 2026 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515221254/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa [[Reyno Unido]]. Gayunpaman, sa [[Gales]] at [[Hilagang Irlanda]], Ingles ang isa sa mga opisyal na wika nito.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Huws |first1=Catrin Fflur |title=The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success?|trans-title=Ang Welsh Language Act 1993: Panukat sa Tagumpay?|lang=en |journal=Language Policy |date=June 2006 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=141–160 |doi=10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2022 |title=Irish language and Ulster Scots bill clears final hurdle in Parliament|trans-title=Nalampasan na ng panukalang Irish language at Ulster Scots ang huling balakid nito sa Parlamento|lang=en|work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-63402597}}</ref> Walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa [[Eskosya]] at [[Inglatera]]. * Sa [[Estados Unidos]], Ingles ang itinalagang opisyal na wika ng bansa sa bisa ng isang kautusang tagapagpaganap noong 2025.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Vivian |last2=Pannett |first2=Rachel |date=1 March 2025 |title=A Trump order made English the official language of the U.S. What does that mean? |trans-title=Ginawa sa bisa ng isang utos ni Trump ang wikang Ingles bilang opisyal na wika ng Estados Unidos. Ano'ng ibig sabihin nito?|lang=en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/03/01/trump-english-official-language-explainer/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Opisyal na wika (o isa sa mga opisyal na wika) ang Ingles sa 32 estado at limang teritoryo. Walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa natitirang 18 estado at sa [[Distrito ng Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society |title=United States |date=29 May 2024 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |trans-title=Estados Unidos |lang=en |access-date=21 Enero 2026 |archive-date=12 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Pandaigdigang wika === [[File:Countries_in_which_English_Language_is_a_Mandatory_or_an_Optional_Subject.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Countries_in_which_English_Language_is_a_Mandatory_or_an_Optional_Subject.svg|thumb|Katayuan ng wikang Ingles sa pampublikong edukasyon sa bawat rehiyon:<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject |trans-title=Mga Bansa kung saan isang Kinakailangan o Mapipiling Asignatura ang Wikang Ingles |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031000038/https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |archive-date=31 October 2022 |access-date= |publisher=The University of Winnipeg |language=en}}</ref>{{legend|#00a2e8|Kinakailangang asignatura}}{{legend|#ffc90e|Mapipiling asignatura}}{{legend|#ababab|Walang datos}}]] Inilalarawan minsan ang wikang Ingles bilang ang pinakaunang pandaigdigang ''[[lingua franca]]'',{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Meierkord|2006|p=165}} o di kaya'y bilang ang pinakaunang [[pandaigdigang wika]].{{sfn|Brutt-Griffler|2006|pp=690–691}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Pinakaginagamit na wika ang Ingles pagdating sa paglalathala, telekomunikasyon, kalakalan, libangan, at diplomasya.{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Nakamit nito ang pagkapantay sa [[wikang Pranses]] noong 1919 sa kasagsagan ng negosasyon sa [[Kasunduan sa Versailles]].{{sfn|Phillipson|2004|p=47}} Pagsapit ng pagtatag sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] noong 1945, naging pangunahing wika na ang Ingles;{{sfn|Conrad|Rubal-Lopez|1996|p=261}} isa ito sa anim na opisyal na wika ng naturang organisasyon at ang kasalukuyang pinakaginagamit na wika sa pandaigdigang diplomasya at pakikipag-ugnayan.{{sfn|United Nations|2010}}{{sfn|Richter|2012|p=29}} Nakatalaga ang Ingles bilang isang opisyal na wika o di kaya'y wika ng trabaho sa maraming mga pandaigdigang organisasyon kagaya ng [[Pandaigdigang Lupong Olimpiko]] (IOC), Ginagamit rin ito bilang wika ng trabaho kahit maging sa mga panrehiyong organisasyon kagaya ng [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] (ASEAN) at [[Ekonomikong Kooperasyon sa Asya-Pasipiko]] (APEC), kung saan hindi gaanong kalaganap ang paggamit sa naturang wika sa mga kasaping bansa nito. Sa [[Unyong Europeo]] (EU), Ingles ang karaniwang ginagamit na wika ng trabaho ng mga kasaping bansa nito kahit na pinapayagan ng unyon na gumamit ang mga kasapi nito ng kahit anong wika.{{sfn|Ammon|2006|p=321}} Ingles ang ginagamit na basehan sa mga [[kontroladong likas na wika]],{{sfn|Wojcik|2006|p=139}} gayundin bilang ang wikang ginagamit sa larangan ng [[paglalayag]] at [[Abyasyon|pagpapalipad]].{{sfn|International Maritime Organization|2011}}{{sfn|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}} [[File:English_Proficiency_Index_by_country_as_of_2014.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:English_Proficiency_Index_by_country_as_of_2014.svg|thumb|English Proficiency Index noong 2014:<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject |trans-title=Mga Bansa kung saan isang Kinakailangan o Mapipiling Asignatura ang Wikang Ingles |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031000038/https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |archive-date=31 October 2022 |access-date= |publisher=The University of Winnipeg |language=en}}</ref> {{legend|#225500|Napakataas (80–100%)}} {{legend|#44aa00|Mataas (60–80%)}} {{legend|#66ff00|Katamtaman (40–60%)}} {{legend|#99ff55|Mababa (20–40%)}} {{legend|#ccffaa|Napakababa (0.1–20%)}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Walang datos}}]] Wikang Ingles ang pinaka-inaaral na banyagang wika sa mundo.{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Crystal|2003a}} Nag-aaral ang karamihan sa mga tao ng Ingles dahil sa praktikal na kadahilanan at hindi sa ideolohiya.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=195}} Sa EU, Ingles ang pinakasinasalitang banyagang wika sa 19 sa 25 kasaping bansa nito kung saan hindi opisyal na wika ito. Ayon sa isang opisyal na poll noong 2012 (noong kasapi pa ang [[Reyno Unido]]) sa mga kasaping bansa na hindi opisyal na wika ang Ingles, 38% ng mga sumagot ay nagsabing kaya nilang makapagsalita ng Ingles sa antas ng pakikipag-usap sa iba.{{sfn|European Commission|2012|pp=21, 19}} Kinokonekta ang matinding impluwensiya ng Ingles sa pagbilis ng [[Kamatayan ng wika|kamatayan ng ibang mga maliliit na wika]];{{sfn|Crystal|2000}} dahil rito, inaakusahan din ang wika ng [[Imperyalismong pangwika|imperyalismo]] at marami rin ang aktibong tumututol sa paggamit nito.{{sfn|Jambor|2007}} Gayunpaman, patuloy pa ring dumadami ang mga mananalita ng Ingles dahil sa paniniwalang nagdadala ng kaginhawaan at mas mabuting buhay ang paggamit nito.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|loc=Chapter 12: English into the Future}} Kinakailangang marunong sa wikang Ingles sa maraming mga larangan kagaya ng sa [[medisina]] at [[kompyuting]]. Bagamat magkasingpantay noon ang Ingles sa Pranses at [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] pagdating sa pananaliksik, Ingles na ang natatanging nananaig na wika sa kasalukuyan.{{sfn|Gordin|2015}} Makikita ang dominasyon nito sa [[maagham na paglalathala]] sa mga [[indeks]] ng mga [[siyentipikong dyornal]] kagaya ng ''Chemical Abstracts'': noong 1998, nasa lagpas 80% ng lahat na naka-indeks na siyentipikong artikulo ng dyornal ang nakasulat sa Ingles, 90% sa mga [[likas na agham]] noong 1996, at 82% sa [[araling pantao]] noong 1995.{{sfn|Brutt-Griffler|2006|pp=694–695}} Sa kasagsagan ng [[dekolonisasyon]] sa [[Imperyong Britaniko]] noong dekada 1950s at 1960s, patuloy na ginamit ng mga lumayang kolonya ang wikang Ingles imbes na alisin ito sa mga wika ng kanilang bansa.{{sfn|Mufwene|2006|p=614}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013|pp=81–86}} Halimbawa, patuloy na ginagamit sa [[India]] ang Ingles matapos nitong lumaya sa Reyno Unido. India ngayon ang ikatlong may pinakamaraming inilalathalang aklat sa naturang wika matapos ng [[Estados Unidos]] at Reyno Unido,{{sfn|Sailaja|2009|pp=2–9}} kahit na di lalagpas sa 5% ng populasyon nito ang marunong magsalita ng Ingles nang maayos. Noong 2004, ipinagpalagay ng iskolar na si David Crystal na India ang may pinakamalaking populasyon na kayang magsalita o makaunawa ng Ingles sa mundo,{{sfn|Crystal|2004}} bagamat marami ring iskolar na naniniwalang Estados Unidos pa rin ang may hawak sa naturang titulo.{{sfn|Graddol|2010}} Marami sa mga mananalita ng Ingles Aprika ang bahagi ng pamayanang "Apro-Sakson" ng kontinente.{{sfn|Mazrui|Mazrui|1998}} Pinaniniwalaan na mananatili ang Ingles bilang isang wikang [[koine]] sa hinaharap.{{sfn|Crystal|2006}} == Dayalekto, aksent, at barayti == Maraming [[Talaan ng mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles|mga dayalekto]] ng wikang Ingles ang natukoy ng mga [[Dayalektolohiya|dayalektologo]], na kumakatawan sa panrehiyong pagkakaiba pagdating sa balarila, bokabularyo, at pagbigkas. Naiiba ito sa [[Mga panrehiyong aksent ng wikang Ingles|mga panrehiyong aksent]], na tanging tumutukoy lamang sa pagkakaiba sa pagbigkas. Karaniwang hinahati ng mga lingwista ang wikang Ingles sa dalawang malalawak na kategorya, [[Britanikong Ingles]] (BrE) at [[Hilagang Amerikanong Ingles]] (NAE).{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|p=107}} === Britanya at Irlanda === <gallery mode="packed"> File:Alain_de_Botton_on_Fear_of_Failure_at_Cannes_Lions_2012.flac|Boses ni [[Alain de Botton]], na may modernong aksent na RP. File:Danny_Baker_BBC_Radio4_Desert_Island_Discs_31_Jul_2007_b012wcl4.flac|Boses ni [[Danny Baker]], na may aksent na [[Cockney (aksent)|Cockney]]. File:Russell_brand_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_21_07_2013.flac|Boses ni [[Russell Brand]], na lumaki sa [[Essex]] at may aksent na [[Estuaryong Ingles]]. File:Damien_hirst_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_13_05_2013_b01sd0hy.flac|Boses ni [[Damien Hirst]], na may aksent na kanlurang [[Yorkshire (dayalekto)|Yorkshire]]. File:John_bishop_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_24_06_2012.flac|Boses ni [[John Bishop]], na may aksent na [[Scouse]]. File:Rob_Brydon_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_18_Mar_2012_b01dhl11.flac|Boses ni [[Rob Brydon]], na may aksent na katimugang [[Ingles ng Gales|Gales]]. File:Alex_Salmond_BBC_Radio4_Desert_Island_Discs_16_January_2011_b00xgs41.flac|Boses ni [[Alex Salmond]], na gumagamit ng isa sa mga aksent ng [[Ingles ng Eskosya|Eskosya]]. File:George_Best_-_The_New_Elizabethans_-20_Jul_2012_-_b01kt7cs.flac|Boses ni [[George Best]], na may aksent na [[Ingles ng Ulster|Hilagang Irlanda]]. File:Mary_Robinson_-_Desert_Island_Discs_-_28_July_2013.flac|Boses ni [[Mary Robinson]], na gumagamit ng isa sa mga aksent ng [[Hiberno-Ingles|Irlanda]]. </gallery> [[File:Dialects_of_English_in_UK_and_Ireland.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dialects_of_English_in_UK_and_Ireland.svg|thumb|Mga pangunahing rehiyon ng mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles sa [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]] at [[Irlanda (pulo)|Irlanda]].]] Dahil sinasalita na ang wikang Ingles sa Britanya sa nakalipas na humigit-kumulang 1,500 taon, maraming mga dayalekto ng wika ang nabuo rito.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=10}} Sa [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], itinuturing ang [[Received Pronunciation]] (RP, {{Literal|Tamang Pagbigkas}}), isang edukadong aksent na nagmula sa [[Timog-silangang Inglatera]], bilang ang tradisyonal na pamantayang ginagamit sa [[brodkasting]] partikular na ang [[BBC]] (kaya tinatawag din itong {{Lang|en|BBC English}}, {{Literal|Ingles ng BBC}}) at kinokonsidera bilang pinaka-prestihiyoso sa lahat ng mga dayalekto ng bansa. Ang mabilis na pagkalat ng aksent na ito dahil sa midya ang siyang itinuturong dahilan sa mabilis ding pagbaba ng paggamit sa mga panlalawigang aksent. Napag-alaman sa [[Sarbey ng mga Dayalekto ng Ingles]] noong 1950 hanggang 1951 na bagamat may pagkakaiba pa rin sa balarila at bokabularyo ang mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles sa Reyno Unido, mapapansing kumokonti ang pagkakaibang ito sa paglipas ng panahon.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=125}} Gayunpaman, tanging naapektuhan lamang ang mga pagkakaiba ng mga dayalekto pagdating sa balarila at bokabularyo. Nasa 3% lamang ng mga Ingles ang aktuwal na gumagamit ng RP sa karaniwang usapan; ginagamit ng natirang 97% ang mga panrehiyong aksent na naimpluwensiyahan lamang ng RP sa iba't ibang antas.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=3}} Meron ding pagkakaiba sa mga gumagamit ng RP, lalo na sa [[panlipunang uri]] sa pagitan ng RP ng Mataas at Mababang Uri gayundin sa katutubong mananalita ng RP at sa mga gumagamit ng RP pero hindi lumaki sa naturang aksent.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=37}} Sa Britanya, may maituturing ding pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga panlipunang uri; kinokonsidera bilang taliwas sa pamantayan ang ilang mga katangian kahit na di-hamak na laganap ito na madalas ding idinidikit sa pananalita ng mabababang uri. Halimbawa nito sa kasaysayan ang [[Pagtatanggal ng h|pagtatanggal ng ''h'']] ng mga mabababang uring mananalita ng [[Ingles ng London]], lalo na ang Cockney, na ngayo'y isa na'ng karaniwang katangian ng naturang dayalekto. Gayunpaman, nananatili pa rin itong wala sa rehistro ng mga matatataas na uri ng lipunang Britaniko.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=40}} Mahahati sa apat na pangunahing rehiyon ng dayalekto ang Ingles sa Inglatera: Timog-silangan, Timog-kanluran (kilala ring [[Ingles ng West Country]]), Midlands, at Hilaga. Sa bawat rehiyon na ito, meron ding mga dayalekto: nahahati ang Hilaga sa mga dayalektong [[Yorkshire (dayalekto)|Yorkshire]], [[Geordie]] (sinasalita sa [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]), at [[Lanchashire (dayalekto)|Lanchashire]], na kinabibilangan ng mga suburbanong dayalekto ng [[Manchester]] ([[Manchester (dayalekto)|Mancunian]]) at [[Liverpool]] ([[Scouse]]). Dahil sa pagiging sentro ng [[Danelaw|pananakop ng mga Danes]] noong kapanahunan ng [[mga Viking]] sa Inglatera, nanatili ang mga Nordikong katangian sa wika sa mga dayalektong ito kesa sa ibang mga rehiyon, lalo na sa dayalektong Yorkshire.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=31}} Samantala, sa [[Kanlurang Midlands]], naipreserba naman sa mga dayalektong tulad ng [[Black Country]] ([[Black Country (dayalekto)|Yam Yam]]) at sa [[Birmingham]] ([[Brummie]]) ang mga arkaikong katangian mula sa [[Maagang modernong Ingles|maagang moderno]] at [[Gitnang Ingles]] kagaya ng mga Hermanikong elemento sa balarila at bokabularyo.{{sfn|Clark|Asprey|2013}} Simula noong ika-15 siglo, nakasentro sa London ang mga dayalekto ng Timog-silangang Inglatera. Tradisyonal na ginagamit doon ang dayalektong [[Cockney (dayalekto)|Cockney]] ng mga mabababang uri kaya mababa rin ang tingin dito. Dahil sa pagkalat ng mga katangian ng Cockney sa ibang mga dayalekto sa rehiyon, kinokonsidera ng midya ito bilang isang bagong dayalekto ng Estuaryong Ingles, bagamat tutol dito ang ilang mga lingwista dahil sa impluwensiya ng London sa karatig-lugar nito noon pa man.{{sfn|Roach|2009|p=4}}{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=80}} Ilan sa mga katangiang kumalat mula London ang mga sumusunod:{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|pp=80–81}} * [[Sumisingit na R|sumisingit na ''R'']]'','' pagbigkas ng salitang {{Lang|en|drawing}} ("pagguhit") bilang {{Lang|en|drawring}} {{IPA|/ˈdrɔːrɪŋ/}} kung saan sumisingit sa isang bahagi ng salita ang [[Katinig na tunog-R|tunog na ''r'']]. * [[Glotalisasyon ng t|glotalisasyon ng ''t'']]'','' pagbigkas sa {{Lang|en|[[Harry Potter|Potter]]}} bilang {{Lang|en|Po'er}} {{IPA|/ˈpɒʔə/}} kung saan pinapalitan ang tunog na ''t'' ng [[impit]]) * [[Paghaharap ng th|paghaharap ng ''th'']], pagbigkas sa {{Lang|en|thanks}} ("salamat") bilang {{Lang|en|fanks}} o {{Lang|en|bother}} ("abala") bilang {{Lang|en|bover}} kung saan nagiging ''f'' o ''v'' ang tunog na ''th''. Kinokonsidera na ngayon bilang hiwalay na wika ang [[wikang Scots]], pero nagmula ito sa maagang Hilagang Gitnang Ingles,{{sfn|Aitken|McArthur|1979|p=81}} at nadebelop at naimpluwensiyahan kalaunan ng ibang mga wika kagaya ng [[wikang Gaeliko]] at [[Wikang Lumang Nordiko|Lumang Nordiko]]. Nagtataglay din ng maraming dayalekto ang wikang Scots. Bukod dito, kabilang ang [[Ingles ng Eskosya]] sa mga barayti ng pamantayang Ingles sa [[Eskosya]]; karamihan sa mga ito ay mga dayalekto ng hilagang Inglatera na naimpluwensiyahan ng wikang Scots.{{sfn|Romaine|1982}} Samantala, sa [[Irlanda (pulo)|Irlanda]], maraming mga anyo ng wikang Ingles ang nagsimulang gamitin matapos ang [[Pananakop ng mga Anglo-Norman sa Irlanda|pananakop ng mga Anglo-Norman sa naturang rehiyon]] noong ika-11 siglo. Sa [[kondado ng Wexford]] at sa rehiyong pumapalibot sa [[Dublin]] nadebelop ang dalawang dayalekto na ngayo'y wala na, [[Yola (dayalekto)|Forth and Bargy]] at [[Fingallian]]. Parehong nagmula ito sa [[Maagang Modernong Ingles]] at ginamit hanggang noong ika-19 na siglo. Gayunpaman, nagmula ang modernong anyo ng [[Hiberno-Ingles|wikang Ingles sa Irlanda]] sa kolonisasyon ng mga Ingles simula noong ika-17 siglo. Sa kasalukuyan, nahahati ang Ingles ng Irlanda sa [[Ingles ng Ulster]], [[Ingles ng Hilagang Irlanda]] na naimpluwensiyahan nang matindi ng wikang Scots, at marami pang mga dayalekto sa Irlanda. Kagaya ng dayalekto ng Eskosya gayundin ng karamihan sa mga dayalekto ng Hilagang Amerika, nananatili ang [[Katinig na tunog-R|rotosidad]] sa halos lahat ng mga dayalekto sa naturang rehiyon di tulad ng mga dayalektong naimpluwensiyahan ng RP.{{sfn|Barry|1982|pp=86–87}}{{sfn|Hickey|2007}} === Hilagang Amerika === <gallery mode="packed"> File:Emery_Emery_Voice.ogg|Boses ni [[Emery Emery]], na lumaki sa [[Midwest (Estados Unidos)|Midwest]] sa Estados Unidos at may aksent na [[Pangkalahatang Amerikanong Ingles|Pangkalahatang Amerikano]]. File:Rep._Martha_Roby's_"Roller_Coaster"_Speech_Sound_Bite.flac|Boses ni [[Martha Roby]], na lumaki sa [[Alabama]] na may aksent na [[Katimugang Estados Unidos (aksent)|Timog Amerikano]]. File:Chuck_Zito_on_Becoming_a_Hells_Angel.flac|Boses ni [[Chuck Zito]], na may aksent na [[New York (aksent)|New York]]. File:Sec._Walsh_on_Construction_Jobs_in_Infrastructure_Bill_v2.flac|Boses ni [[Marty Walsh]], na may aksent na [[Boston (aksent)|Boston]]. File:On_the_phone-_Russell_Gage.ogg|Boses nina [[D.J. Shockley]] at [[Russell Gage]], na parehong may aksent na [[Aprikanong Amerikanong Bernakulong Ingles|Aprikanong Amerikano]]. File:Margaret_atwood_bbc_radio4_front_row_27_07_2007_b007tjpb.flac|Boses ni [[Margaret Atwood]], na may aksent na [[Pamantayang Ingles ng Canada|Pamantayang Canada]]. </gallery> [[File:Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png|thumb|Bahagdan ng mga Amerikanong edad lima pataas sa [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|50 estado]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], at [[Puerto Rico]] na nagsasalita ng wikang Ingles sa tahanan, ayon sa [[American Community Survey]], isang sarbey na isinagawa noong 2016 hanggang 2021]] Dahil sa mataas-taas na antas ng paghahalo, akomodasyon, at [[Wikang koine|koinesasyon]] na naganap noong panahong kolonyal sa [[Hilagang Amerika]], itinuturing ang [[Wikang Ingles ng Hilagang Amerika|mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles]] sa kontinente bilang walang pinagkaiba sa isa't isa kumpara sa [[Inglatera]]. Gayunpaman, ipinapakita sa modernong pananaliksik na may mga pagkakaiba rin ang mga dayalekto at barayti ng wika sa Hilagang Amerika. Tumataas ang baryasyon sa aksent sa Estados Unidos sa panrehiyong antas pero bumababa sa lokal na antas,{{sfn|Labov|2012}} bagamat nananatili pa rin itong nasa isang kontinuo ng mga magkakaparehong aksent na kilala sa tawag na [[Pangkalahatang Amerikano]] (GA).{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=34}} Kinokonsiderang bahagi ng Pangkalahatang Amerikano ang mga barayti ng [[wikang Ingles ng Canada]] maliban sa [[Atlantikong Canada|rehiyong Atlantiko]] ng bansa gayundin sa [[Québec|Quebec]], bagamat may mga maliliit na pagkakaiba sila sa mga aksent ng Estados Unidos kagaya ng pagtaas ng mga patinig na {{IPAc-en|aɪ}} at {{IPAc-en|aʊ}} bago ang mga [[Tunog (ponetika)|di-matutunog na katinig]] at mga pagkakaiba sa pagsusulat at pagbigkas sa mga salita.{{sfn|Boberg|2010}} Kabilang sa [[Ingles ng Atlantikong Canada]] ang [[Maritime (aksent)|Maritime]] at [[Ingles ng Newfoundland|Newfoundland]], at naimpluwensiyahan ng wikang Ingles ng Britanya at Irlanda, gayundin ng mga [[wikang Irlandes]], [[Wikang Gaeliko|Gaeliko]], at [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]], partikular na ang barayti na [[Wikang Pranses ng Acadia|Acadia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Labov |first=William |title=The Atlas of North American English |last2=Ash |first2=Sharon |last3=Boberg |first3=Charles |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2006 |location=Berlin |language=en |trans-title=Ang Atlas ng Ingles ng Hilagang Amerika}}</ref> Karamihan sa mga aksent ng Hilagang Amerika ay pawang mga [[Katinig na tunog-R|rotiko]]; ibig sabihin, binibigkas nila ang tunog na ''r''. Di tulad ng sitwasyon sa Britanya, itinuturing itong prestihiyoso lalo na sa pagtatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]],{{sfn|Labov|1972}} kung saan hinahanay ang di pagbigkas sa ''r'' sa mga mababang uri at di nakapagtapos. Sa kasalukuyan, nananaig na ang rotosidad sa [[Ingles ng Katimugang Amerika]], mula sa [[Lumang wikang Ingles ng Katimugang Estados Unidos|historikal na pagkaprestihiyoso]] ng di pagbigkas sa ''r''.{{sfn|Levine|Crockett|1966}}{{sfn|Schönweitz|2001}} Karaniwang inilalarawan ang mga aksent nito bilang {{Lang|en|twang}} (may katangian ng pailong) o {{Lang|en|drawl}} (pinapahaba),{{sfn|Montgomery|1993}} at natutukoy agad dahil sa [[Monoptonggo|pagbubura ng patinig]] na {{IPA|/aɪ/}} sa pagbigkas sa mga salitang tulad ng {{Lang|en|spy}} ("espiya"), na binibigkas na parang {{Lang|en|spa}}, ang paghahati sa mga [[harapang patinig]] bilang mga [[Malapatinig|madudulas na patinig]] o maging dalawang hiwalay na pantig (hal. {{Lang|en|press}} "midya" na binibigkas na parang ''prey-us''),{{sfn|Thomas|2008|pp=95–96}} ang [[Pag-iisa ng bigkas sa pen at pin|pag-iisa ng bigkas]] sa {{Lang|en|pen}} ("panulat") at {{Lang|en|pin}} ("pantusok"), at iba pa. Karamihan sa mga pagbabagong ito ay nagsimula lamang noong ika-19 na siglo.{{sfn|Bailey|1997}} Samantala, ginagamit naman ng nagtatrabaho at gitnang uri ng [[Aprikanong Amerikano|mga Aprikanong Amerikano]] ang [[Aprikanong Amerikanong Bernakulong Ingles]] (AAVE). Di tulad ng karamihan ng mga aksent sa kontinente, karaniwan itong di-rotiko. Nagmula ito sa mga inaliping Aprikano at Aprikanong Amerikano na naimpluwensiyahan ng mga di-pamantayang aksent ng Katimugang Estados Unidos. Gayunpaman, pinaniniwalaan ng ilang mga lingwista na nagmula ito sa mga wikang Aprikano na sinasalita ng mga alipin na napilitang gumawa ng isang [[Wikang pidgin|pidgin]] o [[Mga wikang creole na nakabatay sa wikang Ingles|creole ng wikang Ingles]] upang magkaintindihan sila sa ibang mga aliping nagmula sa ibang lugar.{{sfn|Bailey|2001}} Dahil sa mga karaniwang katangian nito sa ibang mga aksent sa rehiyon, mabilis itong kumalat at ginamit sa lugar upang maging isa sa mga pangunahing aksent nito simula noong ika-19 at ika-20 siglo. Karaniwang hinahanay ang AAVE bilang isang anyo ng "pangit" na Ingles na sinasalita ng mga hindi edukado (kasama rin ang mga katimugang aksent ng [[Mga taong puti|mga Puti]]), bagamat unti-unti na itong kinikilala bilang isang ganap na barayti ng wikang Ingles.{{sfn|Green|2002}}{{sfn|Patrick|2006b}} == Ponolohiya == {{Main|Ponolohiya ng wikang Ingles}} {{IPA notice|bahaging|brackets=no}} Nagkakaiba ang [[ponolohiya ng wikang Ingles]] depende sa dayalekto, ngunit madalas pa ring nagkakaunawaan ang mga mananalita nito kahit ganito. Nakakapekto ang barayti ng [[ponolohiya]] sa imbentaryo ng mga [[ponema]], na siyang nagdidikta sa pagkakaiba sa [[ponetika]] at pagbigkas sa mga ponema. Inilalarawan ng bahaging ito ang mga [[Pamantayang wika|pamantayang barayti]] ng wikang Ingles: [[Received Pronunciation]] ng Reyno Unido at [[General American]] (GA, {{Literal|Pangkahalatang Amerikano}}) ng Estados Unidos. === Katinig === Nasa 24 na ponemang katinig ang marami sa mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles; 26 kung isasama pati ang {{IPA|/x/}} at /ʔ/. Tumpak para sa Ingles ng California at sa RP ang sumusunod na imbentaryo. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Mga ponemang katinig ng wikang Ingles ! colspan="2" {{Diagonal split header|[[Paraan ng artikulasyon|Paraan]]|[[Lugar ng artikulasyon|Lugar]]}} ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa labi|Labi]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa labi–ngipin|Labi–ngipin]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa ngipin|Ngipin]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa gilagid|Gilagid]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa likurang gilagid|Likurang gilagid]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa paleta|Paleta]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa ngala-ngala|Ngala-ngala]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa tagukan|Tagukan]] |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong|Pailong]] | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|m}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|n}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara|Pasara]] | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|p}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|b}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d}} | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|k}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | style="border-right: 0;" |({{IPA link|ʔ}}) | style="border-left: 0;" | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot|Pasara-sutsot]] | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|tʃ}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|dʒ}} | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasutsot|Pasutsot]] | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|f}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|v}} | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|θ}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ð}} | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|s}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|z}} | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʃ}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʒ}} | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |({{IPA link|x}}) | style="border-left: 0;" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|h}} | style="border-left: 0;" | |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na palapit|Palapit]] ![[Katinig na pagitna|Gitna]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɹ}} | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|j}} | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|w}} | colspan="2" | |- ![[Katinig na pagilid|Gilid]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|l}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | |- |} == Talababa == {{notelist}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} === Pinagkunan === <!-- The entries in this bibliography are in alphabetical order. Comments show the names of named references. --> {{refbegin|30em}} <!-- AartsHaegeman2006 -->* {{cite book |first1=Bas |last1=Aarts |first2=Liliane |last2=Haegeman |date=2006 |chapter=English Word classes and Phrases |trans-chapter=Mga klase ng salita at parirala sa Ingles|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |trans-title=Handbook sa Lingguwistikang Ingles|lang=en|editor1-last=Aarts |editor1-first=Bas |editor2-first=April |editor2-last=McMahon |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2}} <!-- AbercrombieDaniels2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04878-1 |chapter=Spelling Reform Proposals: English |trans-chapter=Mga Mungkahing Reporma sa Pagbaybay: Ingles|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Abercrombie |first1=D. |last2=Daniels |first2=P. T. |pages=72–75 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- AitkenMcArthur1979 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Aitken |editor1-first=A. J. |editor2-last=McArthur |editor2-first=Tom |date=1979 |title=Languages of Scotland|lang=en|trans-title=Mga Wika ng Eskosya |location=Edinburgh, Reyno Unido |publisher=Chambers |series=Occasional paper – Association for Scottish Literary Studies |volume=4 |isbn=978-0-550-20261-1}} <!-- Alcaraz-ArizaNavarro2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02351-8 |chapter=Medicine: Use of English|trans-chapter=Medisina: Paggamit sa Ingles|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Alcaraz Ariza |first1=M. Á. |last2=Navarro |first2=F. |pages=752–759 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Ammon2006 -->* {{cite journal |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |s2cid=142692741 |title=Language Conflicts in the European Union: On finding a politically acceptable and practicable solution for EU institutions that satisfies diverging interests|trans-title=Mga Hidwaan sa Wika sa Unyong Europeo: Ukol sa paghahanap sa isang politikal na pagsang-ayon at praktikal na solusyon para sa mga institusyon ng EU nang nagagampanan ang mga nagkakaibang interes|lang=en|journal=International Journal of Applied Linguistics |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=319–338 |date=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1473-4192.2006.00121.x |s2cid-access=free |via=DYLAN project |url=http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102074109/http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |archive-date=2 January 2011}} <!-- Ammon2008 -->* {{cite book |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |chapter=Pluricentric and Divided Languages |lang=en|trans-chapter=Mga Plurisentro at Nakahating Wika|editor1-last=Ammon |editor1-first=Ulrich N. |editor2-last=Dittmar |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=Mattheier |editor3-first=Klaus J. |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Trudgill |editor4-first=Peter |title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society |trans-title=Sosyolingguwistika: Pandaigdigang Handbook ng Agham ng Wika at Lipunan|volume=2 |date=2008 |edition=2nd |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-019425-8 |series=Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science}} <!-- Annamalai2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04611-3 |chapter=India: Language Situation |lang=en|trans-chapter=India: Sitwasyon sa Wika|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Annamalai |first1=E. |pages=610–613 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Australian Bureau of Statistics2013 official census of Australia -->* {{cite web |author=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=2011 Census QuickStats: Australia|trans-title=QuickStats sa Senso ng 2011: Australia |lang=en|date=28 March 2013 |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106221006/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |archive-date=6 November 2015}} <!-- Bailey2001 -->* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=Guy |chapter=The relationship between African American and White Vernaculars|trans-chapter=Ang kaugnayan ng Aprikanong Amerikano at Puting Bernakular|editor-last=Lanehart |editor-first=Sonja L. |title=Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English |trans-title=Sosyokultural at historikal na konteksto ng Aprikanong Amerikanong Ingles|url=https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane |url-access=limited |date=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane/page/n71 53]–84 |publisher=John Benjamins |lang=en|series=Varieties of English around the World |isbn=978-1-58811-046-6}} <!-- Bailey1997 -->* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=G. |date=1997 |chapter=When did southern American English begin|trans-chapter=Kailan nagsimula ang katimugang Amerikanong Ingles|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvFtOr5_BZAC&pg=PA255 |title=Englishes around the world|trans-title=Mga Ingles sa iba't-ibang panig ng mundo|lang=en|pages=255–275 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=9789027248763}} <!-- Bao2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04257-7 |chapter=Variation in Nonnative Varieties of English |trans-chapter=Baryasyon sa mga hindi Katutubong Barayti ng Ingles|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Bao |first1=Z. |pages=377–380 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Barry1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Barry |first=Michael V. |chapter=English in Ireland |trans-chapter=Ingles sa Irlanda|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=84–134 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- BaughCable2002 -->* {{cite book |last1=Baugh |first1=Albert C. |last2=Cable |first2=Thomas |title=A History of the English Language|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles|edition=5|lang=en |publisher=Longman |date=2002 |isbn=978-0-13-015166-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish02baug}} <!-- Bazelmans2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Bazelmans |first=Jos |chapter=The Early-Medieval Use of Ethnic Names from Classical Antiquity: the Case of the Frisians |trans-chapter=Ang Maagang Medyebal na Paggamit sa mga Etnikong Pangalan mula sa Klasikong Antigong Panahon: ang Kaso ng mga Prisyano|pages=321–338 |editor-last1=Derks |editor-first1=Ton |editor-last2=Roymans |editor-first2=Nico |title=Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition|trans-title=Mga Etnikong Gawa sa Antigong Panahon: Ang Gampanin ng Kapangyarihan at Tradisyon|lang=en|publisher=Amsterdam University Press |series=Amsterdam Archaeological Studies |volume=13 |date=2009 |isbn=978-90-485-0791-7 |jstor=j.ctt46n1n2.1 |jstor-access=free}} <!-- Bermudez-OteroMcMahon2006 -->* {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Bermúdez-Otero |first1=Ricardo |first2=April |last2=McMahon |date=2006 |title=English phonology and morphology |trans-title=Ponolohiya at morpolohiya ng Ingles|lang=en|editor-first=Bas |editor-last=Aarts |editor-first2=April |editor-last2=McMahon |encyclopedia=The Handbook of English Linguistics |location=Oxford |publisher=Wiley–Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2 |doi=10.1002/9780470753002.ch17 |series=Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics |pages=382–410}} <!-- BlenchSpriggs1999 -->* {{cite book |last1=Blench |first1=R. |last2=Spriggs |first2=Matthew |title=Archaeology and Language: Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses|trans-title=Arkeolohiya at Wika: Pagsasama sa mga Arkeolohiko at Lingguwistikong Palagay|lang=en|pages=285–286 |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-11761-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&pg=PA286}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Blake |editor-first=Norman |title=Cambridge History of the English Language|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264754.003 |isbn=978-1-139-05553-6}} ** {{Harvc |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |in=Blake |year=1992 |pages=23–154}} <!-- Boberg2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Boberg |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Boberg |date=2010 |title=The English language in Canada: Status, history and comparative analysis|url=https://archive.org/details/englishlanguagei0000bobe |trans-title=Ang Wikang Ingles sa Kanada: Katayuan, kasaysayan, at pagsusuring komparatibo|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49144-0 |series=Studies in English Language}} <!-- BosworthToller1921 -->* {{cite web |last1=Bosworth |first1=Joseph |author-link1=Joseph Bosworth|last2=Toller |first2=T. Northcote |title=Engla land |work=[[An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]] (Online)|lang=en |date=1921 |url=http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |publisher=[[Charles University]] |archive-date=21 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221212612/http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |url-status=live}} <!-- BrintonBrinton2010 -->* {{cite book |last1=Brinton |first1=Laurel J. |last2=Brinton |first2=Donna M. |date=2010 |title=The linguistic structure of modern English |trans-title=Ang lingguwistikong estraktura ng modernong Ingles|lang=en|publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-90-272-8824-0 |url=https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main}} <!-- Brutt-Griffler2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00644-1 |chapter=Languages of Wider Communication|trans-chapter=Mga Wika ng mas Malawak na Komunikasyon|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Brutt-Griffler |first1=J. |pages=690–697 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Burridge2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Burridge |first=Kate |chapter=English in Australia|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Australia|editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=Routledge Handbook of World Englishes |trans-title=Handbook ng Routledge ukol sa mga Ingles ng Mundo|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142 |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-62264-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142/page/n154 132]–151}} <!-- Campbell1959 -->* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Alistair |author-link=Alistair Campbell|title=Old English Grammar|url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishgramma0000camp_o0r3 |trans-title=Balarila ng Lumang Ingles |location=Oxford, Inglatera |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1983 |orig-date=1959|lang=en |isbn=978-0-19-811943-2 |ref={{sfnref|Campbell|1959}}}} <!-- CarrHoneybone2007 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Carr |first1=Philip |last2=Honeybone |first2=Patrick |date=2007 |title=English phonology and linguistic theory: an introduction to issues, and to 'Issues in English Phonology'|trans-title=Ponolohiya at lingguwistikong teorya ng Ingles: panimula sa mga isyu, at sa 'Mga Isyu sa Ponolohiya ng Ingles'|lang=en|journal=Language Sciences |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=117–153 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.018}} <!-- Cassidy1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Cassidy |first=Frederic G. |chapter=Geographical Variation of English in the United States|lang=en|trans-chapter=Heograpikong Baryasyon ng Ingles sa Estados Unidos|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|pages=177–210 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Cercignani1981 -->* {{cite book |last=Cercignani |first=Fausto |title=Shakespeare's works and Elizabethan pronunciation|trans-title=Mga gawa ni Shakespeare at ang Isabel na pagbigkas|lang=en|date=1981 |publisher=Clarendon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ |jstor=3728688 |isbn=978-0-19-811937-1}} <!-- Clark2013 -->* {{cite book |first1=Urszula |last1=Clark |first2=Esther |last2=Asprey |date=2013 |title=West Midlands English: Birmingham and the Black Country|trans-title=Ingles ng Kanlurang Midlands: Birmingham at ang Black Country|lang=en|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-4169-7}} <!-- CollingwoodMyres1936 -->* {{cite book |last1=Collingwood |first1=Robin George |author-link=R. G. Collingwood |last2=Myres |first2=J. N. L. |chapter=The Sources for the period: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes on the Continent |trans-chapter=Ang mga Pinagmulan para sa panahon: Mga Anglo, Saxon, at Jute sa Kontinente|title=Roman Britain and the English Settlements|trans-title=Romanong Britanya at ang mga Tirahang Ingles|volume=5 |publisher=Clarendon |location=Oxford, Inglatera|lang=en|date=1936 |lccn=37002621 |jstor=2143838}} * {{cite book |last=Cohen |first=Antonie |title=The Phonemes of English: A Phonemic Study of the Vowels and Consonants of Standard English |trans-title=Ang mga Ponema ng Ingles: Isang Ponemikong Pag-aaral sa mga Patinig at Katinig ng Pamantayang Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Springer |date=2012 |orig-date=1952 |isbn=978-94-010-2969-8}} <!-- CollinsMees2003 -->* {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Beverley |last2=Mees |first2=Inger M. |year=2003 |orig-date=1981 |title=The Phonetics of English and Dutch|trans-title=Ang Ponetika ng Ingles at Olandes |edition=5 |place=Leiden, Olanda|lang=en |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-10340-5}} <!-- Connell2006 -->* {{cite encyclopedia |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01655-2 |title=Nigeria: Language Situation|trans-title=Nigeria: Sitwasyon sa Wika|lang=en|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Connell |first1=B. A. |pages=635–637 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- ConradRubal-Lopez1996 -->* {{cite book |last1=Conrad |first1=Andrew W. |last2=Rubal-Lopez |first2=Alma |title=Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940–1990|trans-title=Imperyong Ingles: Pagbabago sa Katayuan sa mga Dating Kolonya ng Britanya at Amerika, 1940–1990|lang=en|date=1996 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-087218-7 |url=http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492 |page=261 |url-access=subscription}} * {{cite book |last=Cruttenden |first=Alan |date=2014 |title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English|trans-title=Pagbigkas sa Ingles ng Gimson|edition=8 |lang=en|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-4441-8309-2}} <!-- CrystalLanguageDeath2002 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139106856 |title=Language Death |url=https://archive.org/details/languagedeath0000crys |trans-title=Pagkamatay ng Wika|lang=en|date=2000 |last=Crystal |first=David |isbn=978-0-521-65321-3}} <!-- CrystalGlobalLanguage2003a -->* {{Cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=English as a Global Language |trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|author-link=David Crystal |edition=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=69 |date=2003a |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC |isbn=978-0-521-53032-3}} <!-- CrystalEncyclopedia2003b -->* {{cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Cambridge ukol sa Wikang Ingles|author-link=David Crystal |edition=2|lang=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2003b |isbn=978-0-521-53033-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ}} <!-- CrystalSubcontinent2004b -->* {{cite news |last=Crystal |first=David |title=Subcontinent Raises Its Voice|trans-title=Itinaas ng Subkontinente ang Kanyang Boses|lang=en|year=2004 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/nov/19/tefl |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=17 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171455/http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html |url-status=live}} <!-- DanielsBright1996 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Daniels |editor1-first=Peter T. |editor2-last=Bright |editor2-first=William |title=The World's Writing Systems|trans-title=Ang mga Sistema ng Oagsulat ng Mundo|lang=en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7}} <!-- Dehaene2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Dehaene |first=Stanislas |title=Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention|trans-title=Pagbabasa sa Utak: Ang Agham at Ebolusyon ng isang Imbensiyon ng Tao|lang=en|date=2009 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-02110-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ}} <!-- DenningKesslerLeben2007 -->* {{cite book |last1=Denning |first1=Keith |last2=Kessler |first2=Brett |last3=Leben |first3=William Ronald |title=English Vocabulary Elements|trans-title=Mga Elemento sa Bokabularyo ng Ingles|lang=en|date=17 February 2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-516803-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC}} <!-- Deumert2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01294-3 |chapter=Migration and Language |trans-chapter=Migrasyon at Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Deumert |first1=A. |pages=129–133 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Dixon 1982 -->* {{cite journal |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |date=1982 |title=The grammar of English phrasal verbs|trans-title=Ang balarila ng mga pariralang pandiwa ng Ingles|lang=en|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics |volume=2 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/07268608208599280 |pages=1–42}} <!-- Donoghue2008 -->* {{cite book |last=Donoghue |first=D. |title=Old English Literature: A Short Introduction|trans-title=Panitikan ng Lumang Ingles: Maikling Panimula|lang=en|publisher=Wiley |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-631-23486-9 |doi=10.1002/9780470776025 |editor-last=Donoghue |editor-first=Daniel}} <!-- Durrell2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02189-1 |chapter=Germanic Languages|trans-chapter=Mga Wikang Hermaniko |title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Durrell |first1=M. |pages=53–55 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Eagleson1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Eagleson |first=Robert D. |chapter=English in Australia and New Zealand|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Australia at Nueva Selanda|lang=en|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=415–438 |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press}} <!-- Ethnologue -->* {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |title=Summary by language size|trans-title=Buod batay sa laki ng wika |lang=en|website=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |ref={{harvid|Ethnologue|2010}} |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040016/https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |url-status=live}} <!-- European Commission2012 -->* {{cite report |publisher=European Commission |title=Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages|trans-title=Mga Natatanging Eurobarometer 386: Mga Europeo at ang Kanilang Wika|lang=en|date=June 2012 |series=Eurobarometer Special Surveys |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=6 January 2016 |ref={{sfnref|European Commission|2012}}}} <!--FasoldConnor-Linton2014 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Fasold |editor1-first=Ralph W. |editor2-last=Connor-Linton |editor2-first=Jeffrey |title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics|trans-title=Panimula sa Wika at Lingguwistika |edition=2|lang=en|date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-06185-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Flemming |first1=Edward |last2=Johnson |first2=Stephanie |year=2007 |title=''Rosa's roses'': reduced vowels in American English |trans-title=''Mga rosas ni Rosa'': pagbawas sa mga patinig sa Amerikanong Ingles|lang=en|journal=[[Journal of the International Phonetic Association]] |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=83–96 |doi=10.1017/S0025100306002817 |url=http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |citeseerx=10.1.1.536.1989 |s2cid=145535175 |archive-date=19 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182406/http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |url-status=live}} <!-- Giegerich1992 -->* {{cite book |title=English Phonology: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/englishphonology0000gieg|trans-title=Ponolohiya ng Ingles: Panimula|lang=en |first=Heinz J. |last=Giegerich |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-33603-1 |series=Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}} <!-- Gneuss2013 -->* {{cite book |last=Gneuss |first=Helmut |chapter=The Old English Language|lang=en|trans-chapter=Ang Lumang Wikang Ingles |editor1-last=Godden |editor1-first=Malcolm |editor2-last=Lapidge |editor2-first=Michael |date=2013 |title=Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000malc |trans-title=Pantulong ng Cambridge ukol sa Panitikan ng Lumang Ingles|edition=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-15402-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000malc/page/18 19]–49}} <!-- Görlach1991 -->* {{cite book |last=Görlach |first=Manfred |title=Introduction to Early Modern English|lang=en|trans-title=Panimula sa Maagang Modernong Ingles|date=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-32529-5}} <!-- Gordin2015 -->* {{cite magazine |last=Gordin |first=Michael D. |title=Absolute English|trans-title=Ingles Lamang|lang=en |url=http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |magazine=[[Aeon (digital magazine)|Aeon]] |date=4 February 2015 |archive-date=7 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162247/http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |url-status=dead}} <!-- GordonCampbellHay et al.2004 -->* {{cite book |last1=Gordon |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Campbell |first2=Lyle |last3=Hay |first3=Jennifer |last4=Maclagan |first4=Margaret |last5=Sudbury |first5=Angela |last6=Trudgill |first6=Peter |author-link6=Peter Trudgill |date=2004 |title=New Zealand English: its origins and evolution|url=https://archive.org/details/newzealandenglis0000unse_b8r3 |trans-title=Ingles ng Nueva Selanda : mga pinagmulan at ebolusyon nito|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10895-9 |series=Studies in English Language |ref={{sfnref|Gordon|Campbell|Hay et al.|2004}}}} <!-- Gottlieb2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04455-2 |chapter=Linguistic Influence|trans-chapter=Impluwensiya ng Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Gottlieb |first1=H. |pages=196–206 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Graddol2006 -->* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next: Why global English may mean the end of 'English as a Foreign Language'|trans-title=Susunod Ingles: Bakit maaaring matapos ang 'Ingles bilang Banyagang Wika' dahil sa pandaigdigang Ingles|author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |lang=en|date=2006 |publisher=The British Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042939/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015}} <!-- Graddol2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next India: The future of English in India |trans-title=Susunod Ingles sa India: Ang hinaharap ng Ingles sa India|author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf|lang=en |date=2010 |publisher=The British Council |isbn=978-0-86355-627-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042654/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015}} <!-- GraddolLeithSwann et al.2007 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Graddol |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Leith |editor2-first=Dick |editor3-last=Swann |editor3-first=Joan |editor4-last=Rhys |editor4-first=Martin |editor5-last=Gillen |editor5-first=Julia |title=Changing English |trans-title=Nagbabagong Ingles|lang=en|url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/ |date=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-37679-2 |ref={{sfnref|Graddol|Leith|Swann et al.|2007}}}} <!--Green2002 -->* {{cite book |last=Green |first=Lisa J. |date=2002 |title=African American English: a linguistic introduction |trans-title=Ingles ng Aprikanong Amerikano: panimula sa wika|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521891387 |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} <!-- Greenbaum -->* {{cite book |last1=Greenbaum |first1=S. |last2=Nelson |first2=G. |title=An introduction to English grammar |trans-title=Panimula sa balarila ng Ingles|lang=en|date=2002 |edition=2|publisher=Longman |isbn=978-0-582-43741-8}} <!-- Halliday & Hasan 1976 -->* {{cite book |last1=Halliday |first1=M. A. K. |last2=Hasan |first2=Ruqaiya |date=1976 |title=Cohesion in English |url=https://archive.org/details/cohesioninenglis0000hall |trans-title=Pagkakaisa sa Ingles|lang=en |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-582-55041-4}} <!-- Harbert2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511755071 |title=The Germanic Languages |trans-title=Mga Wikang Hermaniko|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Harbert |first1=Wayne |isbn=978-0-521-80825-5}} <!-- Hickey 2007 -->* {{cite book |last=Hickey |first=R. |date=2007 |title=Irish English: History and present-day forms |url=https://archive.org/details/irishenglishhist0000hick |trans-title=Ingles ng Irlanda: Kasaysayan at mga kasalukuyang anyo|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-85299-9}} <!-- Hogg1992 -->* {{cite book |date=1992 |chapter=The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European|trans-title=Ang Lugar ng Ingles sa Hermaniko at Indo-Europeo|lang=en |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|volume=1|editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7}} ** {{Harvc |last=Bammesberger |first=Alfred |year=1992 |chapter=The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y83EPUUWnQkC&pg=PA26 |in=Hogg |pages=26–66}} ** {{Harvc |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |in=Hogg |year=1992 |pages=67–168 |id={{sfnref|Hogg|1992a}}}} ** {{Harvc |last=Kastovsky |first=Dieter |chapter=Semantics and Morphology |in=Hogg |year=1992 |pages=290–408}} ** {{Harvc |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Old English Dialects |in=Hogg |year=1992 |pages=409–451}} <!-- HoggDenison2006 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |editor-last2=Denison |editor-first2=David |title=A History of the English language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1}} ** {{Harvc |last=Crystal |first=David |chapter=English worldwide |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=420–439}} ** {{Harvc |last=Fischer |first=Olga |last2=van der Wurff |first2=Wim |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |chapter=Syntax |pages=109–198}} ** {{Harvc |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |last2=Denison |first2=David |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |chapter=Overview |pages=1–30 |year=2006 |id={{sfnref|Hogg|Denison|2006a}}}} ** {{Harvc |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |chapter=English in Britain |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=352–383}} ** {{Harvc |last=Kastovsky |first=Dieter |chapter=Vocabulary |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=199–270}} ** {{Harvc |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=43–108}} ** {{Harvc |last=Nevalainen |first=Terttu |last2=Tieken-Boon van Ostade |first2=Ingrid |chapter=Standardization |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=271–311}} <!--How English evolved into a global language -->* {{cite news |title=How English evolved into a global language |trans-title=Paano naging pandaigdigang wika ang Ingles|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |date=20 December 2010 |work=BBC News |lang=en |ref={{harvid|How English evolved into a global language|2010}} |archive-date=25 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925173407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |url-status=live}} <!-- HuddlestonPullum2002 -->* {{cite book |last1=Huddleston |first1=Rodney |last2=Pullum |first2=Geoffrey K. |title=Cambridge Grammar of the English Language |date=2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |trans-title=Balarila ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|isbn=978-0-521-43146-0 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language}} <!-- Hughes & Trudgill 1996 -->* {{cite book |first1=Arthur |last1=Hughes |last2=Trudgill |first2=Peter |author-link2=Peter Trudgill |date=1996 |title=English Accents and Dialects |trans-title=Mga Asento at Dayalekto ng Ingles|lang=en|edition=3 |publisher=Arnold |isbn=978-0-340-61445-7}} <!-- International Civil Aviation Organization -->* {{cite web |title=Personnel Licensing FAQ |trans-title=Mga Madalas Itanong sa Personal na Lisensiya|lang=en|url=http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |publisher=International Civil Aviation Organization – Air Navigation Bureau |date=2011 |at=In which languages does a licence holder need to demonstrate proficiency? |quote=Controllers working on stations serving designated airports and routes used by international air services shall demonstrate language proficiency in English as well as in any other language(s) used by the station on the ground. |archive-date=20 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220003044/http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}}}} <!-- International Maritime Organization2011 -->* {{cite web |publisher=International Maritime Organization |title=IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases|lang=en|trans-title=Pamantayang Parirala sa Komunikasyon sa Dagat ng IMO|date=2011 |url=http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |archive-date=3 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003233938/http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |url-status=dead |ref={{sfnref|International Maritime Organization|2011}}}} <!-- International Phonetics Association1999 -->* {{Cite book |publisher=[[International Phonetic Association]], Cambridge University Press |author-link=International Phonetic Association |date=1999 |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet |trans-title=Handbook ng Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Asosasyon: Gabay sa paggamit sa Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto|lang=en|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0 |ref={{sfnref|International Phonetic Association|1999}}}} <!-- Jambor2007 -->* {{cite journal |last=Jambor |first=Paul Z. |title=English Language Imperialism: Points of View|lang=en|trans-title=Imperyalismo ng Wikang Ingles: Mga Pananaw|journal=Journal of English as an International Language |date=2007 |volume=2 |pages=103–123 |url=https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211184023/https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |url-status=live}} <!-- Jespersen 2007 -->* {{cite book |last=Jespersen |first=Otto |title=The Philosophy of Grammar |chapter=Case: The number of English cases|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Pilosopiya ng Balarila|trans-chapter=Kaso: Ang bilang ng mga kaso sa Ingles|publisher=Routledge |orig-date=1924 |date=2007}} <!-- Kachru2006 -->* {{cite encyclopedia |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00645-3 |title=English: World Englishes|trans-title=Ingles: Mga Ingles ng Mundo|lang=en |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Kachru |first1=B. |pages=195–202 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- KönigvanderAuwera1994 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=König |editor-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages|trans-title=Mga Hermanikong Wika|lang=en|date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |jstor=4176538}} <!-- König 1994 -->* {{cite book |last=König |first=Ekkehard |chapter=English |pages=532–562 |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages|trans-title=Mga Hermanikong Wika|lang=en|date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |chapter-url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/}} <!-- Labov 1972 -->* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |author-link=William Labov |date=1972 |title=Sociolinguistic patterns|trans-title=Mga patern sa sosyolingguwistika|lang=en|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |chapter=The Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stores|trans-chapter=Ang Panlipunang Pagsasagrupo sa (r) sa mga Pamilihan ng Lungsod ng New York|pages=168–178 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_14 |isbn=978-0-333-61180-7 |s2cid=107967883}} <!-- Labov 2012 -->* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |date=2012 |title=Dialect Diversity in America: The Politics of Language Change |url=https://archive.org/details/dialectdiversity0000labo |trans-title=Dibersidad ng Dayalekto sa Amerika: Sng Politika ng Pagbabago ng Wika|lang=en|publisher=University of Virginia Press |chapter=About Language and Language Change|trans-chapter=Ukol sa Wika at Pagbabago ng Wika|isbn=978-0-8139-3327-6}} <!-- Lanham 1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Lanham |first=L. W. |chapter=English in South Africa |trans-chapter=Ingles sa Timog Aprika|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=324–352 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Lass2000 -->* {{cite book |editor-first=Roger |editor-last=Lass |title=Cambridge History of the English Language|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge |lang=en|volume=3 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2000}} ** {{Harvc |in=Lass |date=2000 |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |year=2000 |pages=56–186 |id={{sfnref|Lass|2000a}}}} <!-- Lass 2002 -->* {{citation |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=South African English|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Timog Aprika|editor-last=Mesthrie |editor-first=Rajend |date=2002 |title=Language in South Africa|trans-title=Wika sa Timog Aprika|lang=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-79105-2}} <!-- Lawler2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04573-9 |chapter=Punctuation |trans-chapter=Bantas|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Lawler |first1=J. |pages=290–291 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Lawton 1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Lawton |first=David L. |chapter=English in the Caribbean|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Karibe |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=251–280 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Leech 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=Leech |first=G. N. |author-link=Geoffrey Leech |date=2006 |title=A glossary of English grammar |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryofenglis0000leec |trans-title=Glosaryo ng balarila ng Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=0-7486-2406-6}} <!-- LeechHundtMairSmith2009 -->* {{cite book |url=http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |last1=Leech |first1=Geoffrey |last2=Hundt |first2=Marianne |last3=Mair |first3=Christian |last4=Smith |first4=Nicholas |title=Change in contemporary English: a grammatical study|trans-title=Pagbabago sa kontemporaryong Ingles: gramatikao na pag-aaral|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86722-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140536/http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=live}} <!-- LevineCrocket1966 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Levine |first1=L. |last2=Crockett |first2=H. J. |date=1966 |title=Speech Variation in a Piedmont Community: Postvocalic r*|trans-title=Baryasyon sa Pagbigkas sa isang Pamayanang Piedmont: Posbokalikong r*|lang=en|journal=Sociological Inquiry |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=204–226 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x}} <!-- Li2003 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=David C. S. |title=Between English and Esperanto: what does it take to be a world language? |trans-title=Sa Pagitan ng Ingles at Esperanto: paano maging isang pandaigdigang wika?|lang=en|journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |issue=164 |pages=33–63 |date=2003 |issn=0165-2516 |doi=10.1515/ijsl.2003.055}} <!-- LimAnsaldo2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01701-6 |chapter=Singapore: Language Situation|trans-chapter=Singapura: Sitwasyon sa Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Lim |first1=L. |last2=Ansaldo |first2=U. |pages=387–389 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Maclagan 2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Maclagan |first=Margaret |chapter=The English(es) of New Zealand|trans-chapter=Ang (mga) Ingles ng Nueva Selanda|lang=en|editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=Routledge Handbook of World Englishes |trans-title=Handbook ng Routledge ukol sa mga Ingles ng Mundo|url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk/page/n173 151]–164 |isbn=978-0-203-84932-3}} <!--MacMahon 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=MacMahon |first=M. K. |date=2006 |chapter=English Phonetics |trans-chapter=Ponetika ng Ingles|lang=en|editor1=Bas Aarts |editor-first2=April |editor-last2=McMahon |title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Lingguwistika ng Ingles|location=Oxford, Inglatera|publisher=Blackwell |pages=359–382 |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2}} <!-- Macquarie Dictionary2015 -->* {{cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |title=Macquarie Dictionary|lang=en |website=Australia's National Dictionary & Thesaurus Online &#124; Macquarie Dictionary |date=2015 |publisher=Macmillan Publishers Group Australia |url-access=registration |ref={{harvid|Macquarie Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=21 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721141547/https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |url-status=live}} <!-- Mair & Leech 2006 -->* {{cite book |last1=Mair |first1=C. |last2=Leech |first2=G. |date=2006 |chapter=Current Changes in English Syntax|trans-chapter=Mga Kasalukuyang Pagbabago sa Sintaksis ng Ingles|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Lingguwistika ng Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2}} <!-- Mair 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=Mair |first=Christian |date=2006 |title=Twentieth-century English: History, variation and standardization|url=https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000mair | trans-title=Ingles ng Ikadalawampung Siglo: Kasaysayan, baryasyon, at pagsasapamantayan|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/S1360674307002420 |s2cid=120824612}} <!-- MazruiMazrui1998 -->* {{cite book |last1=Mazrui |first1=Ali A. |last2=Mazrui |first2=Alamin |title=The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience |lang=en|trans-title=Ang Kapangyarihan ng Babel: Wika at Pamamahala sa Karanasang Aprikano|date=1998 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-51429-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC}} <!-- McArthur1992 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=McArthur |editor-first=Tom |title=Oxford Companion to the English Language |trans-title=Pantulong ng Oxford sa Wikang Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-19-214183-5 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800619.001.0001 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar}} <!-- McCrumMacNeilCran2003 -->* {{Cite book |last1=McCrum |first1=Robert |last2=MacNeil |first2=Robert |last3=Cran |first3=William |title=The Story of English |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofenglish0000mccr_c8l9 |trans-title=Ang Kuwento ng Ingles|lang=en|location=London |date=2003 |edition=3 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-200231-5}} <!-- McGuinness1997 -->* {{cite book |last=McGuinness |first=Diane |title=Why Our Children Can't Read, and what We Can Do about it: A Scientific Revolution in Reading|trans-title=Bakit Hindi Makapagbasa ang Ating mga Anak, at Ano ang Magagawa Natin: Rebolusyong Maagham sa Pagbabasa|lang=en|author-link=Diane McGuinness |date=1997 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-684-83161-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC}} <!-- Meierkord2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00641-6 |chapter=Lingua Francas as Second Languages |trans-chapter=Mga Lingua Franca bilang mga Pangalawang Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Meierkord |first1=C. |pages=163–171 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- MerriamWebster2015 -->* {{cite dictionary |title=English - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary |entry=English |dictionary=Merriam Webster |date=26 February 2015 |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English |ref={{harvid|Merriam Webster|2015}} |archive-date=25 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325140932/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/english |url-status=live}} <!-- Methrie2006 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Mesthrie |first1=Rajend |title=New Englishes and the native speaker debate|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_language-sciences_2010-11_32_6/page/594 |trans-title=Mga Bagong Ingles at ang debate sa katutubong mananalita|lang=en|journal=Language Sciences |date=November 2010 |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=594–601 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2010.08.002}} <!-- Miller 2002 -->* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Jim |date=2002 |title=An Introduction to English Syntax |trans-title=Panimula sa Sintaksis ng Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=0-7486-1254-8}} <!-- Montgomery -->* {{cite journal |last=Montgomery |first=M. |date=1993 |title=The Southern Accent—Alive and Well|trans-title=Ang Asento ng Katimugan–Buhay at Maayos|lang=en|journal=Southern Cultures |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=47–64 |doi=10.1353/scu.1993.0006 |s2cid=143984864}} <!-- Mountford2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05018-5 |chapter=English Spelling: Rationale|trans-chapter=Pagbabaybay sa Ingles: Paliwanag|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last1=Mountford |first1=J. |pages=156–159 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Mufwene2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01291-8 |chapter=Language Spread |trans-chapter=Pagkalat ng Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Mufwene |first1=S. S. |pages=613–616 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Mugglestone2012 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=Mugglestone |editor-first=Lynda |title=Oxford History of English|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Ingles ng Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2012 |orig-date=2006 |isbn=978-0-19-966016-2}} ** {{Harvc |in=Mugglestone |year=2012 |first=April |last=McMahon |pages=180–218 |c=Restructuring Renaissance English}} ** {{Harvc |in=Mugglestone |year=2012 |first=Matthew |last=Townend |pages=75–105 |c=Contacts and Conflicts: Latin, Norse, and French}} * {{cite book |last=Müller |first=Stefan |title=Grammatical theory |trans-title=Teorya sa balarila|lang=en|publisher=Language Science Press |date=2020 |isbn=978-3-96110-273-0}} <!-- Nation2001 needs more verification -->* {{Cite book |last=Nation |first=I. S. P. |title=Learning Vocabulary in Another Language|trans-title=Matuto ng Bokabularyo sa Ibang Wika|lang=en|author-link=Paul Nation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC |page=477 |isbn=978-0-521-80498-1}} <!-- National Records of Scotland2013 -->* {{cite web |publisher=National Records of Scotland |title=Census 2011: Release 2A|lang=en |series=Scotland's Census 2011 |date=26 September 2013 |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152137/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|National Records of Scotland|2013}}}} <!-- Neijt2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04574-0 |chapter=Spelling Reform |trans-chapter=Reporma sa Pagbaybay|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last1=Neijt |first1=A. |pages=68–71 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency2012 -->* {{cite web |publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |title=Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland December 2012 |trans-title=Senso 2011: Mga Pangunahing Estadistika para sa Hilagang Irlanda Disyembre 2012|lang=en|periodical=Statistics Bulletin |date=2012 |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |at=Table KS207NI: Main Language |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033625/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2012 |ref={{sfnref|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|2012}}}} <!-- Northrup2013 -->* {{cite book |last=Northrup |first=David |title=How English Became the Global Language|trans-title=Paano Naging Pandaigdigang Wika ang Ingles|lang=en|date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-30306-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC}} <!-- O'Dwyer 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=O'Dwyer |first=Bernard |title=Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position |trans-title=Estraktura ng Modernong Ingles: Anyo, Gamit, at Posisyon|lang=en|edition=2 |publisher=Broadview |publication-place=Canada |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-55111-763-8}} <!-- Office for National Statistics official census figures for England and Wales -->* {{cite web |publisher=Office for National Statistics |title=Language in England and Wales, 2011|trans-title=Mga Wika sa Inglatera at Gales, 2011|lang=en|date=4 March 2013 |periodical=2011 Census Analysis |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html|archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115009/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|Office for National Statistics|2013}}}} <!-- OxfordLearner'sDictionary -->* {{cite web |title=Oxford Learner's Dictionaries |url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |access-date=25 February 2015 |publisher=Oxford |ref={{harvid|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209040312/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |url-status=live|lang=en}} <!-- Patrick2006aJamaica -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01760-0 |chapter=Jamaica: Language Situation|trans-chapter=Hamayka: Sitwasyon ss Wika|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006a |last1=Patrick |first1=P. L. |pages=88–90 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Patrick2006bAAVE -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05092-6 |chapter=English, African-American Vernacular|trans-chapter=Ingles, Aprikanong Amerikano Bernakular|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006b |last1=Patrick |first1=P. L. |pages=159–163 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Payne & Huddleston 2002 -->* {{cite book |last1=Payne |last2=Huddleston |first1=John |first2=Rodney |editor1-last=Huddleston |editor2-last=Pullum |editor1-first=R. |editor2-first=G. K. |date=2002 |title=Cambridge Grammar of English |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgegrammar0000hudd |trans-title=Balarila ng Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781316423530.006 |isbn=978-0-521-43146-0}} * {{cite book |last=Peters |first=Pam |title=The Cambridge Guide to English Usage|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto00pete_0 |trans-title=Ang Gabay ng Cambridge sa Paggamit sa Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-62181-6}} <!-- Phillipson2004 -->* {{cite book |last=Phillipson |first=Robert |title=English-Only Europe?: Challenging Language Policy|trans-title=Patakarang Ingles Lamang sa Europa? Paghamon sa Patakaran sa Wika|lang=en|date=28 April 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-44349-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47}} <!-- Richter2012 -->* {{cite book |last=Richter |first=Ingo |chapter=Introduction |trans-chapter=Panimula|editor1-last=Richter |editor1-first=Dagmar |editor2-last=Richter |editor2-first=Ingo |editor3-last=Toivanen |editor3-first=Reeta |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Ulasiuk |editor4-first=Iryna |title=Language Rights Revisited: The challenge of global migration and communication|trans-title=Pagbisita muli sa mga Karapatan sa Wika: Ang hamon ng pandaigdigang migrasyon at komunikasyon|lang=en|date=2012 |publisher=BWV Verlag |isbn=978-3-8305-2809-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA29}} <!-- Roach1999 -->* {{cite book |last=Roach |first=Peter |title=English Phonetics and Phonology|trans-title=Ponetika at Ponolohiya ng Ingles|lang=en|date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge |edition=4}} <!-- Robinson1992 -->* {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Orrin |author-link=Orrin W. Robinson |title=Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages |trans-title=Lumang Ingles at ang Pinakamalapit Nitong Kamag-anak: Sarbey sa mga Pinakaunang Wikang Hermaniko|lang=en|publisher=Stanford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-8047-2221-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishitsclo0000robi |url-access=registration}} <!-- Romaine1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=English in Scotland|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Eskosya|lang=en |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|pages=56–83 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Romaine1999 -->* {{cite book |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|volume=4|editor-last=Romaine |editor-first=Suzanne |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-26477-8 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.002}} ** {{Harvc |last=Algeo |first=John |chapter=Vocabulary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxHuNOvwt7wC&pg=PA57 |in=Romaine |year=1999 |pages=57–91}} ** {{Harvc |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=Introduction |in=Romaine |year=1999 |pages=1–56 |id={{sfnref|Romaine|1999a}}}} <!-- Romaine2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00646-5 |chapter=Language Policy in Multilingual Educational Contexts|trans-chapter=Patakaran sa Wika sa mga Konteksto ng Multilingwal na Edukasyon |title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |pages=584–596 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Routes of English -->* {{cite news |title=The Routes of English |trans-title=Ang Mga Ruta ng Ingles|lang=en|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |date=1 August 2015 |work=BBC |ref={{harvid|The Routes of English}} |archive-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024081346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |url-status=live}} <!-- Rowicka2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01848-4 |chapter=Canada: Language Situation |trans-chapter=Kanada: Sitwasyon sa Wika|lang=en|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rowicka |first1=G. J. |pages=194–195 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Rubino2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01736-3 |chapter=Philippines: Language Situation |trans-chapter=Pilipinas: Sitwasyon sa Wika|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rubino |first1=C. |pages=323–326 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Ryan2013 an official report of the United States Census -->* {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Camille |title=Language Use in the United States: 2011|trans-title=Paggamit ng Wika sa Estados Unidos: 2011|lang=en|periodical=American Community Survey Reports |date=August 2013 |page=1 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead}} <!-- Sailaja 2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Sailaja |first=Pingali |title=Indian English|trans-title=Ingles ng India|lang=en |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7486-2595-6 |series=Dialects of English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC}} <!-- Schiffrin 1988 -->* {{cite book |last=Schiffrin |first=Deborah |date=1988 |title=Discourse Markers|trans-title=Mga Pananda sa Diskurso|lang=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35718-0 |series=Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC}} <!-- Schneider2007 -->* {{cite book |last=Schneider |first=Edgar |title=Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World|trans-title=Poskolonyal na Ingles: Mga Barayti sa Iba't-ibang Panig ng Mundo|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-521-53901-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC}} <!-- Schonweitz2001 -->* {{cite journal |last=Schönweitz |first=Thomas |title=Gender and Postvocalic /r/ in the American South: A Detailed Socioregional Analysis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-speech_fall-2001_76_3/page/258 |trans-title=Kasarian at ang Posbokalikong /r/ sa Katimugang Amerika: Detalyadong Sosyorehiyonal na Pagsusuri|lang=en|journal=American Speech |volume=76 |issue=3 |date=2001 |pages=259–285 |doi=10.1215/00031283-76-3-259 |s2cid=144403823}} <!-- Shaywitz2003 -->* {{cite book |last=Shaywitz |first=Sally E. |title=Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and Complete Science-based Program for Reading Problems at Any Level |trans-title=Pagtagumpayan ang Dyslexia: Isang Bago at Kumpletong Programang Nakaayon sa Agham para sa mga Problema sa Pagbabasa|lang=en|date=2003 |publisher=A. A. Knopf |isbn=978-0-375-40012-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C}} <!-- Smith2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeremy J. |title=Old English: A Linguistic Introduction|trans-title=Lumang Ingles: Panimula sa Lingguwistika |lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86677-4}} <!-- Statistics Canada2014 -->* {{cite web |publisher=Statistics Canada |title=Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories |trans-title=Populasyon batay sa inang wika at grupo ng edad (kabuuan), bilang noong 2011, para sa Kanada, mga lalawigan, at teritoryo|lang=en|date=22 August 2014 |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&Lang=E&Asc=0&PRCode=01&OrderBy=2&View=1&tableID=401&queryID=1&Age=1#TableSummary |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726032921/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&Lang=E&Asc=0&PRCode=01&OrderBy=2&View=1&tableID=401&queryID=1&Age=1#TableSummary |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|Statistics Canada|2014}}}} <!-- Statistics New Zealand2014 -->* {{cite web |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |title=2013 QuickStats About Culture and Identity|trans-title=2013 QuickStats ukol sa Kultura at Pagkakakilanlan|lang=en|date=April 2014 |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |page=23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115195639/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2015 |ref={{sfnref|Statistics New Zealand|2014}}}} <!-- Statistics South Africa2012 official census of South Africa -->* {{cite book |publisher=Statistics South Africa |title=Census 2011: Census in Brief|lang=en |id=Report No. 03‑01‑41 |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-621-41388-5 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |chapter=Population by first language spoken and province |ref={{sfnref|Statistics South Africa|2012}} |page=23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164744/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=live |chapter-url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf#page=28 |editor-first=Pali |editor-last=Lehohla |location=Pretoria}} <!-- Stiles2018 -->* {{Cite book |last=Stiles |first=Patrick |date=2018 |title=Friesische Studien II: Beiträge des Föhrer Symposiums zur Friesischen Philologie vom 7.–8. April 1994 |trans-title=Araling Prisyano II: Mga Artikulo mula sa Föhr Symposium ukol sa Pilolohiyang Prisyano na ginanap noong ika-7 at ika-8 ng Abril 1994F0|url=https://www.academia.edu/37163852 |series=NOWELE Supplement Series |volume=12 |doi=10.1075/nss.12 |isbn=9789027272843 |language=de}} <!-- SvartikLeech2006 -->* {{cite book |last1=Svartvik |first1=Jan |last2=Leech |first2=Geoffrey |title=English: One Tongue, Many Voices |trans-title=Ingles: Isang Dila, Maraming Boses|lang=en|date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-1830-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/englishonetongue0000svar_y3z3 |url-access=registration}} <!-- Swan2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05058-6 |chapter=English in the Present Day (Since ca. 1900)|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Kasalukuyang Panahon (simula c. 1900)|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Swan |first1=M. |pages=149–156 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Sweet1892 -->* {{cite book |last=Sweet |first=Henry |title=A new English grammar |trans-title=Isang bagong balarilang Ingles|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/anewenglishgram01sweegoog |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2014 |orig-date=1892}} <!-- Thomas 2008 -->* {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Erik R. |date=2008 |chapter=Rural Southern white accents|trans-chapter=Mga asento ng mga puti sa rural na Katimugan|trans-title=Mga Barayti ng Ingles |title=Varieties of English |volume=2|lang=en |pages=87–114 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider |publisher=de Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110208405.1.87 |isbn=978-3-11-020840-5}} <!-- ThomasonKaufman1988 -->* {{cite book |last1=Thomason |first1=Sarah G. |author-link=Sarah Thomason |last2=Kaufman |first2=Terrence |author-link2=Terrence Kaufman |title=Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics |trans-title=Kontak sa Wika, Pagsasa-creole, at Lingguwistikang Henetiko|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_afr_detail-2 |publisher=University of California Press |date=1988 |isbn=978-0-520-91279-3}} <!-- Toon1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Variation in Contemporary American English|trans-chapter=Baryasyon sa Kontemporaryong Amerikanong Ingles|lang=en|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|pages=210–250 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- TraskTrask2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Trask |first=Robert Lawrence |author-link=Larry Trask |title=Why Do Languages Change?|trans-title=Bakit Nagbabago ang mfa Wika?|lang=en |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83802-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC}} <!-- Trudgill 1999 -->* {{cite book |last=Trudgill |first=Peter |date=1999 |title=The Dialects of England|url=https://archive.org/details/dialectsofenglan0000trud_f6f5 |trans-title=Mga Dayalekto ng Inglatera|lang=en |edition=2 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-21815-9}} <!-- Trudgill2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01506-6 |chapter=Accent |trans-chapter=Asento|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Trudgill |first1=P. |page=14 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Trudgill & Hannah 2002 replace with 2008 5th edition -->* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2002 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English|trans-title=Pandaigdigang Ingles: Gabay sa mga Barayti ng Pamantayang Ingles|lang=en|edition=4 |location=London |publisher=Hodder |isbn=978-0-340-80834-4}} <!-- Trudgill & Hannah 2008 -->* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2008 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English|trans-title=Pandaigdigang Ingles: Gabay sa mga Barayti ng Pamantayang Ingles|lang=en |edition=5 |location=London |publisher=Arnold |isbn=978-0-340-97161-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC}} <!-- United Nations2008 -->* {{cite web |publisher=United Nations |title=Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations|trans-title=Lahat ng mga Gusto Mong Malaman Tungkol sa Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|lang=en|date=2010 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/705254/files/everything_un.pdf?ln=en |quote=The working languages at the UN Secretariat are English and French. |ref={{sfnref|United Nations|2010}}}} <!-- Versloot2017 -->* {{Cite book |last=Versloot |first=Arjen P. |author-link=:fy:Arjen Versloot |chapter=Traces of a North Sea Germanic Idiom in the Fifth–Seventh Centuries AD|trans-chapter=Mga Bakas ng isang Dagat Hilagang Hermanikong Idiyoma noong Ikalima hanggang Ikapitong Siglo KP |pages=339–373 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/frisians-and-their-north-sea-neighbours/3E63327F4D3842542B0E1DD40129BE3B |title=Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age|trans-title=Mga Prisyano at ang Kanilang mga Kapitbahay sa Dagat Hilaga: Mula Ikalimang Siglo hanggang sa Panahon ng mga Viking|lang=en|date=2017 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |isbn=978-1-78744-063-0 |doi=10.1017/9781787440630 |url-access=subscription |editor-last1=Hines |editor-first1=John |editor-last2=IJssennagger |editor-first2=Nelleke |location=Woodbridge, Inglatera}} <!-- Wardhaugh2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Wardhaugh |first=Ronald |title=An Introduction to Sociolinguistics|trans-title=Panimula sa Sosyolingguwistika |lang=en|edition=6 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-4051-8668-1 |series=Blackwell textbooks in Linguistics |volume=4}} <!-- Watts2011 -->* {{cite book |last=Watts |first=Richard J. |title=Language Myths and the History of English|url=https://archive.org/details/languagemythshis0000watt_r7c2 |trans-title=Mga Mito sa Wika at ang Kasaysayan ng Ingles|lang=en|date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532760-1 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001}} <!--Wells 1982 -->* {{Accents of English}} <!-- Wojcik2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05081-1 |chapter=Controlled Languages|trans-chapter=Mga Kontroladong Wika|lang=en |title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last1=Wojcik |first1=R. H. |pages=139–142 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Wolfram2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04256-5 |chapter=Variation and Language: Overview|trans-chapter=Baryasyon at Wika: Buod|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Wolfram |first1=W. |pages=333–341 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1|lang=en}} {{refend}} == Link sa labas == {{Library resources box |about=yes |by=no }} * [http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/research/gsound/Eng/Database/Phonetics/Englishes/Home/HomeMainFrameHolder.htm Mga asento ng wikang Ingles mula sa ibat-ibang panig ng mundo] (Pamantasan ng Edinburgh) – mga maiikling rekord ng pagbigkas sa 110 piling salitang Ingles sa 50 asento ng wika. * [http://www.dialectsarchive.com/ International Dialects of English Archive] – mga rekord ng mga asento ng katutubo at pandaigdigang pananalitang L2 ng wikang Ingles. *[http://www.britishcouncil.ph British Council Philippines] *[http://www.tesol.ph TESOL Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170304/http://www.tesol.ph/ |date=2015-04-02 }} {{Mga wika ng Pilipinas}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ingles, Wikang}} [[Kategorya:Mga wika ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Wikang Ingles|*]] mhjrrx4nw4ri1i3f6di4get9jrofqds 2209908 2209907 2026-06-01T03:04:05Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 /* Hilagang Amerika */ 2209908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Ingles|mga tao mula Inglatera|Mga Ingles}} {{kinukumpuni}} {{use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> {{Other uses|Ingles (paglilinaw)}} {{Infobox language | name = Ingles | altname = Inggles | nativename = {{lang|en|English}} | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ᵻ|ʃ}} | states = Ang [[mundong Anglopono]], kabilang na ang {{enum|[[Reyno Unido]]|[[Estados Unidos]]|[[Kanada]]|[[Australia]]|[[Irlanda]]|[[Nueva Selanda]]|[[Karibeng Komonwelt]]|[[Timog Aprika]]|[[Talaan ng mga bansa at teritoryo kung saan opisyal na wika ang wikang Ingles|iba pa]]}} | speakers = [[Katutubong wika|L1]]: {{nowrap|380 milyon}} | date = 2021 | ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages?|trans-title=Ano-ano ang 200 pinaka-sinasalitang wika? |website=Ethnologue |date=2023 |lang=en|archive-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618002011/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | speakers2 = {{plainlist| * [[Ikalawang wika|L2]]: {{nowrap|1.077 bilyon}} (2021)<ref name="Ethnologue26">{{e26}}</ref> * [[Mundong Anglopono|Kabuuan]]: 1.457 billion}} | familycolor = Indo-Europeo | fam2 = [[Mga wikang Hermaniko|Hermaniko]] | fam3 = [[Kanlurang wikang Hermaniko|Kanlurang Hermaniko]] | fam4 = [[Mga wikang Ingaeboniko|Ingaeboniko]] | fam5 = [[Mga wikang Angliko|Angliko]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Ingles]] | ancestor2 = [[Lumang Ingles]] | ancestor3 = [[Gitnang Ingles]] | ancestor4 = [[Maagang Modernong Ingles]] | script = {{plainlist| * [[Sulat Latin|Latin]] ([[Alpabetong Ingles]]) * [[Futhorc]] (noon) * [[Braille ng Ingles]], [[Pinagsanib na Braille ng Ingles]] }} | nation = {{ubli |57 bansa at 30 dependensiya| Mga organisasyon kabilang na ang {{enum | [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|UN]] | [[Unyong Europeo|EU]] | [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Komonwelt]] | [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkrimen|ICC]] | [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|IMF]] | [[Pandaigdigang Lupong Olimpiko|IOC]] | [[Organisasyong Pandaigdig para sa Pagsasapamantayan|ISO]] | [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]] | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|WTO]] | [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya|ASEAN]] | [[Organisasyon ng mga Estadong Amerikano|OAS]] }} }} | iso1 = en | iso2 = eng | iso3 = eng | lingua = 52-ABA | notice = IPA | sign = [[Manually coded English]] (iba-iba) | glotto = stan1293 | glottorefname = English | mapscale = 1.25 | map = English language distribution.svg | mapcaption = {{legend|#346699|Mga rehiyon kung saan katutubong wika ng mayorya ang wikang Ingles}} {{legend|#99ccff|Mga rehiyon kung saan opisyal o malawakang ginagamit ang wikang Ingles, pero hindi isang katutubong wika ng mayorya}} | dialects = {{hlist |class=inline |[[Britanikong Ingles]]|[[Ingles ng Hilagang Amerika|Hilagang Amerika]]|[[Ingles ng Karibe|Karibe]]|[[Ingles ng Australia|Australia]]|[[Ingles ng Nueva Selanda|Nueva Selanda]]|[[Ingles ng Timog Aprika|Timog Aprika]]|[[Ingkes ng Irlandiya|Irlandiya]]|[[Ingles ng Pilipinas|Pilipinas]]}} ([[Talaan ng mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles|talaan]]) }} '''Inglés''',{{Efn|{{langx|en|English}} {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ᵻ|ʃ}}}} binabaybay ding '''Ingglés''', ang [[kanlurang wikang Hermaniko]] na nagmula sa [[Inglatera]] at ang pandaigdigang ''[[lingua franca]]'' sa kasalukuyan. Nagmula ang pangalan ng wika mula sa [[mga Anglo]], isa sa mga sinaunang [[Lahing Hermaniko|grupong Hermaniko]] na [[Paglipat ng mga Anglo-Saxon sa Britanya|lumipat sa Britanya]] sa [[Pagtatapos ng panahong Romano sa Britanya|pagtatapos ng panahong Romano sa naturang lugar]]. Ingles ang [[Talaan ng mga wika batay sa dami ng nagsasalita|pinakaginagamit na wika sa mundo]], dahil na rin sa matinding impluwensiya ng [[Imperyong Britaniko]] noon (na pinalitan ng [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa]] sa kasalukuyan) gayundin ng [[Estados Unidos]] sa kasalukuyan. Ito rin ang may pinakamaraming gumagamit bilang [[pangalawang wika]], mas marami pa kesa sa mga katutubong mananalita nito. Gayunpaman, ikatlo lamang ang Ingles sa may [[Talaan ng mga wika batay sa dami ng katutubong mananalita|pinakamaraming katutubong mananalita]], pagkatapos ng [[wikang Mandarin]] at [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]]. Ingles ang opisyal o isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng [[Talaan ng mga bansa kung saan opisyal na wika ang Ingles|57 bansa at 30 dependensiya]], ang pinakamarami para sa kahit anong wika. Sa mga bansang tulad ng [[Estados Unidos]], [[Reyno Unido]], [[Australia]], at [[Nueva Selanda]], ito ang pinakaginagamit na wika dahil na rin sa kasaysayan bagamat hindi ito isang opisyal na wika. Isa rin ito sa mga [[Mga opisyal na wika ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|opisyal na wika]] ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], [[Unyong Europeo]], at iba pang mga pandaigdigan at panrehiyong organisasyon. Ito rin ang ''de facto'' na wika ng [[diplomasya]], agham at teknolohiya, pandaigdigang kalakalan, turismo, libangan, at ng [[internet]]. Ayon sa isang pagtataya ng ''[[Ethnologue]]'' noong 2021, meron itong 1.4 na bilyong mananalita. Nagmula ang [[Lumang Ingles]] mula sa mga dayalekto ng mga kanlurang wikang Hermaniko na sinasalita ng [[mga Anglo-Saxon]]. Nakasulat sa mga ''[[rune]]'' (''futhorc'') ang wika bago ito gumamit ng [[Alpabetong Ingles|isang alpabetong nagmula sa wikang Latin]]. Hiniram kalaunan ng Lumang Ingles ang ilang balarila at pangunahing bokabularyo mula sa [[Lumang Nordiko]], isang [[hilagang wikang Hermaniko]]. Nalinang nang husto ang alpabeto at tuluyang pinalitan nito ang paggamit sa mga ''rune'', kasabay ng pag-usbong ng [[Gitnang Ingles]] matapos [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera|masakop]] ng [[mga Normando]] ang Inglatera [[Labanan ng Hastings|simula noong 1066]]. Sa panahong ito matinding nanghiram ng mga salita ang Ingles mula sa [[wikang Pranses]], na ngayo'y bumubuo ng 28% ng lahat ng mga salita sa wika sa kasalukuyan, gayundin sa [[wikang Latin]], na bumubuo sa karagdagang 28%. Bagamat pawang nagmula sa Latin at iba pang [[mga wikang Romanse]] ang malaking bahagdan ng bokabularyo ng Ingles, nananatili pa ring Hermaniko ang pang-araw-araw na bokabularyo, balarila at ponolohiya nito. Umusbong naman ang [[Modernong Ingles]] matapos ng isang [[Malawakang Paglipat ng Patinig|malawakang pagbabago sa mga patinig nito]]. Ilan sa mga malapit na kamag-anak ng kasalukuyang anyo ng wika ang [[wikang Scots]], na nasa isang [[kontinuo ng mga dayalekto]] sa Ingles, gayundin ang [[mga wikang Prisyano]] at [[Mababang Aleman]]. == Klasipikasyon == Bahagi ng [[Mga wikang Indo-Europeo|pamilyang Indo-Europeo]] ang wikang Ingles, partikular na sa [[Mga kanlurang wikang Hermaniko|Kanlurang Hermanikong]] sangay ng [[Mga wikang Hermaniko|mga Hermanikong wika]].{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|pp=29–30}} Dahil pare-parehong nagmula ang Ingles at ng ibang mga wikang Hermaniko kagaya ng mga [[wikang Olandes]] at [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] sa iisang ninuno na tinatawag na [[Proto-Hermaniko]], nagtataglay ang mga ito ng mga magkakatulad na tampok kagaya ng paghahati sa mga [[pandiwa]] bilang [[Malakas na pandiwa (mga wikang Hermaniko)|malakas]] o [[Mahinang pandiwa (mga wikang Hermaniko)|mahinang klase]], ang paggamit sa mga [[pandiwang modal]], at pagsasailalim sa serye ng pagbabago sa pagbigkas sa mga [[katinig]] ng [[Proto-Indo-Europeo]] na kilala ngayon bilang mga [[batas Grimm]] at [[Batas Verner|Verner]].{{sfn|König|van der Auwera|1994}} Isa ang [[Lumang Ingles]] sa napakaraming [[mga wikang Ingaeboniko]] na umusbong sa isang [[Kontinuo ng mga dayalekto|kontinuo ng mga dayalektong]] sinasalita ng mga Kanlurang Hermaniko simula noong ikalimang siglo sa [[Prisya]], partikular na sa baybayin ng [[Dagat Hilaga]]. Umusbong ang Lumang Ingles mula sa mga mananalita ng mga wikang ito na lumisan sa lugar at nanirahan sa [[kapuluang Britaniko]].{{sfn|Bazelmans|2009|pp=325–326}} Kalaunan, umusbong ang [[Gitnang Ingles]], na sinundan naman ng Modernong Ingles.{{sfn|Robinson|1992}} May ilang mga dayalekto ng Luma at Gitnang Ingles na hiwalay na nalinang at naging [[mga wikang Angliko]], lalo na ang [[wikang Scots]].{{sfn|Romaine|1982|pp=56–65}} Dahil nakahiwalay ang wikang Ingles mula sa ibang mga wikang Hermaniko sa kontinente, nalinang ang sarili nitong [[bokabularyo]], [[sintaksis]], at [[ponolohiya]]. Hindi naiintindihan ang Ingles ng mga mananalita ng kahit anong wikang Hermaniko, bagamat may iilang wika katulad ng wikang Olandes at [[Wikang Prisyano|Prisyano]] na may malaki-laking antas ng kaugnayan.{{sfn|Harbert|2006}} Tradisyonal na [[Mga wikang Anglo-Prisyano|iniuugnay]] ang Ingles sa Prisyano, na madalas na ipinagpapalagay na pinakamalapit na kamag-anak ng Ingles sa mga wikang Hermaniko. Gayunpaman, ipinapakita ng modernong pananaliksik sa dalawang wika na kaunti lamang ang pagkakapareho nito sa Ingles.<ref>{{multiref2|{{harvnb|Bazelmans|2009|p=326|loc="According to most researchers, this means that there cannot have been an 'original' Anglo-Frisian entity ..."}}|{{harvnb|Stiles|2018|p=31|loc="... It is not possible to construct the exclusive common relative chronology that is necessary in order to be able to establish a node on a family tree. The term and concept of 'Anglo-Frisian' should be banished to the historiography of the subject."}}}}</ref> Bagamat parehong sumailalim ang dalawa sa magkaparehong serye ng pagbabago sa tunog, hindi ito naganap nang sabay upang masabing may matindi silang kaugnayan sa isa't-isa.{{sfn|Versloot|2017|pp=341–342}}{{sfn|Stiles|2018|pp=5–6}} == Kasaysayan == {{Main|Kasaysayan ng wikang Ingles}} === Proto-Hermaniko patungong Lumang Ingles === [[File:Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beowulf_Cotton_MS_Vitellius_A_XV_f._132r.jpg|thumb|Manuskritong nakasulat sa [[panulatang unsiyal]] ng [[epikong tula]] na ''[[Beowulf]]'' sa [[Lumang Ingles]], isinulat noong bandang taong 975 hanggang 1025.{{pb}} Nagsimula ang tula sa: {{lang|ang|Hƿæt ƿē Gārde{{\}}na ingēar dagum þēod cyninga{{\}}þrym ge frunon ...}}[Pakinggan! Ating narinig ang kadakilaan ng nagdaang panahon ng mga katutubong hari ng mga {{Lang|ang|Gār-Dene}} [isang maalamat na tribo ng [[mga Danes]]<nowiki>] ...]</nowiki>]] [[Lumang Ingles]], o Anglo-Sahon, ang pinakaunang anyo ng wikang Ingles na ginamit mula bandang taong 450 hanggang 1150. Nagmula ito sa mga dayalekto ng [[mga kanlurang wikang Hermaniko]], minsang tinutukoy bilang [[mga wikang Anglo-Prisyano]] o di kaya'y [[mga wikang Hermaniko ng Dagat Hilaga]], na sinasalita sa rehiyon ng [[Prisya]], [[Mababang Sahonya]], at katimugang [[Jutland]] (sakop ngayon ng [[Dinamarka]] at [[Alemanya]]) ng mga Hermanikong kilala sa kasaysayan bilang [[mga Anglo]], [[Mga Sahon|Sahon]], at [[Mga Yuto|Yuto]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baugh |first=Albert |title=A History of the English Language |date=1951 |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |location=London |pages=60–83, 110–130 |language=en |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles}}</ref> Simula noong ikalimang siglo, [[Paninirahan ng mga Anglo-Sahon sa Britanya|tumira]] ang mga Anglo-Sahon sa Britanya matapos itong [[Pagtatapos ng panahon ng mga Romano sa Britanya|lisanin ng mga Romano]]. Pagsapit ng ikapitong siglo, Lumang Ingles na ang pangunahing wikang sinasalita sa lugar at pinalitan ang mga [[wikang Karaniwang Britoniko]] at [[Britanikong Latin]] na sinalita noong [[Romanong Britanya|panahon ng mga Romano]].{{sfn|Collingwood|Myres|1936}}{{sfn|Graddol|Leith|Swann et al.|2007}}{{sfn|Blench|Spriggs|1999}} Ang wika gayundin sa lugar ng [[Inglatera]] ay parehong pinangalan mula sa mga Anglo.{{sfn|Bosworth|Toller|1921}} Nahahati ang Lumang Ingles sa dalawang dayalektong Angliko ([[Mersiyano]] at [[Nortumbriyo]]) at dalawang dayalektong Sahon ([[Kentiko]] at [[Kanlurang Sahon]]).{{sfn|Campbell|1959|p=4}} Dahil sa impluwensiya ng [[kaharian ng Wessex]] at ang reporma sa edukasyon noong panahon ni [[Alfredo ang Dakila|haring Alfredo]] noong ikasiyam na siglo, Kanlurang Sahon ang siyang naging [[Pamantayang wika|pamantayan]] sa pagsusulat sa Lumang Ingles.{{sfn|Toon|1992|loc=Chapter: Old English Dialects}} Nakasulat ang [[Panulaang epiko|epikong tula]] na ''[[Beowulf]]'' sa Kanlurang Sahon, habang nakasulat naman sa Nortumbriyo ang pinakalumang [[tula]] sa wikang Ingles na ''[[Himno ni Caedmon]]''.{{sfn|Donoghue|2008}} Gayunpaman, nalinang ang Modernong Ingles mula sa dayalektong Mersiyano habang nalinang naman ang [[wikang Scots]] mula sa Nortumbriyo. Isinulat ang ilang mga pinakamaagang tala ng Lumang Ingles gamit ng [[alpabetong runiko]],{{sfn|Gneuss|2013|p=23}} bagamat ginamit kalaunan ang [[alpabetong Latin]] pagsapit ng ikapitong siglo; gumamit ito ng mga [[Panulatang unsiyal|kalahating unsiyal]] na titik at may kasama ring mga runikong titik na ''[[wynn]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|ƿ}}}}, ''[[Thorn (titik)|thorn]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|þ}}}}, at mga binagong titik Latin na ''[[eth]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|ð}}}} at ''[[Æ|ash]]'' {{angbr|{{lang|ang|æ}}}}.{{sfn|Gneuss|2013|p=23}}{{sfn|Hogg|Denison|2006a|pp=30–31}} Malaki ang pagkakaiba ng Lumang Ingles sa modernong anyo ng wika. Hindi ito mauunawaan ng isang mananalita ng Ingles sa ika-21 siglo nang walang pagsasanay. Halos kapareho ang [[Balarila ng Lumang Wikang Ingles|balarila nito]] sa [[Balarila ng wikang Aleman|balarila]] ng [[wikang Aleman]]: maraming mga [[impleksiyon]] sa dulo ng salita at anyo ang mga [[pangngalan]], [[pang-uri]], [[panghalip]], at [[pandiwa]], at mas malaya ang [[ayos ng salita]] nito kesa sa modernong anyo nito. May mga anyo ang Modernong Ingles para sa [[Kaukulan (balarila)|kaukulan]] ({{Lang|en|grammatical case}}) ng panghalip (halimbawa [panlalaki] 'siya': {{Lang|en|he, him, his}}) at may iilan din para naman sa mga pandiwa (halimbawa 'magsalita': {{Lang|en|speak, speaks, speaking, spoke, spoken}}), pero sa Lumang Ingles, meron ding mga kaukulan para sa mga pangngalan at may mga dagdag na impleksiyon din ang mga pandiwa para sa [[Katauhan (balarila)|katauhan]] at [[kailanan]].{{sfn|Hogg|1992a}}{{sfn|Smith|2009}}{{sfn|Trask|2010}} === Impluwensiya ng Lumang Nordiko === Sa pagitan ng ikawalo hanggang ika-11 siglo, sumailalim ang Ingles na sinasalita sa ilang mga rehiyon sa impluwensiya ng [[Lumang Nordiko]], na isang [[Hilagang wikang Hermaniko]]. Dahil sa sunod-sunod na pagkolonisa ng [[mga Nordiko]] sa ilang bahagi ng Britanya noong panahong ito, nakakasalamuha ng mga mananalita ng Lumang Ingles sa mga mananalita ng Lumang Nordiko. Pinakamatindi ang interaksyon sa dalawang wika sa mga barayti ng wikang sinasalita sa hilagang-silangan na sakop noon ng [[Danelaw]] sa rehiyon ng [[York]]. Sa kasalukuyan, pinakamakikita ang impluwensiyang ito sa wikang Scots at sa [[Hilagang Ingles]]. Nakasentro ang impluwensiya ng mga Nordiko sa [[Lindsey]] sa [[Midlands]]. Matapos mapasailalim ang Lindsey sa kapangyarihan ng mga Anglo-Sahon noong taong 920, mabilis na kumalat ang Ingles sa naturang rehiyon. Sa modernong Ingles, ang impluwensiya ng mga Nordiko ay makikita sa [[panghalip]] sa ikatlong katauhan na nagsisimula sa ''th-'' ('sila', 'nila', 'kanila': {{Lang|en|they, them, their}}), na siyang pumalit sa mga orihinal na panghalip ng Anglo-Sahon na nagsisimula naman sa ''h-'' ({{Lang|ang|hie, him, hera}}).{{sfn|Thomason|Kaufman|1988|pp=284–290}} Makikita rin ito sa mga hiram na salita na pumalit sa mga katutubong Lumang Ingles kagaya ng {{Lang|en|give}} ('magbigay'), {{Lang|en|get}} ('kumuha'), {{Lang|en|sky}} ('langit'), {{Lang|en|skirt}} ('palda'), at {{Lang|en|egg}} ('itlog'). Mauunawaan ang Lumang Nordiko nang maayos-ayos ng mga mananalita ng ilang mga dayalekto ng Lumang Ingles, lalo na sa may hilaga.{{sfn|Kastovsky|1992|pp=320, 332}} === Gitnang Ingles === {{Quote box||align=right|quoted=true|salign=right|quote={{lang|enm|Englischmen þeyz hy hadde fram þe bygynnyng þre manner speche, Souþeron, Northeron, and Myddel speche in þe myddel of þe lond, ... Noþeles by comyxstion and mellyng, furst wiþ Danes, and afterward wiþ Normans, in menye þe contray longage ys asperyed, and som vseþ strange wlaffyng, chyteryng, harryng, and garryng grisbytting.}}{{pb}}[Bagamat sa simula pa lamang, may tatlong paraan na ang mga Ingles sa pagsasalita, yaong nasa Katimugan, nasa Hilaga, at nasa Midlands sa gitna ng bansa, ... Gayunpaman, dahil sa pakikihalubilo at paghahalo, umusbong ang wika ng bansa mula sa mga ito, habang may iilan na gumagamit pa rin ng kakaibang pag-uutal, daldalan, ungol, at nakakarinding ngitngitan.]|source=[[Juan ng Trevisa]], {{circa|1385}}{{sfn|Hogg|2006|pp=360–361}}|width=300px}} Karaniwang pinepetsahan ang pagsisimula ng [[Gitnang Ingles]] sa [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera|pananakop ng mga Normando]] sa Britanya mula noong 1066. Sa mga sumunod na siglo pagkatapos, sumailalim ang Ingles sa matinding impluwensiya ng anyo ng [[Lumang Pranses]] na sinasalita ng mga Normando na nanirahan sa Inglatera at naging bago nitong namumunong uri; kilala ito ngayon bilang [[Lumang Normando]]. Sa paglipas ng mga dekada, pawang mga naging bihasa sa dalawang wika ang parehong gitna at nakatataas na uri ng lipunan, mapa-Ingles man o Normando. Pagsapit ng 1150, bihira na lang sa panahong ito ang mga miyembro ng aristokrasya na marunong lamang ng Pranses.{{sfn|Townend|2012|pp=81–82}} Kalaunan, nalinang ang wikang Pranses na ginagamit ng mga Normando bilang [[wikang Anglo-Normando]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Short |first=Ian |title=A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World|trans-title=Gabay sa Mundong Anglo-Normando |chapter=Language and Literature|trans-chapter=Wika at Panitikan |lang=en|publisher=Boydell and Brewer |date=2002 |isbn=978-1-84615-046-3 |doi=10.1017/9781846150463.011 |pages=191–214}}</ref> Matuturo rin ang paghihiwalay ng Luma sa Gitnang Ingles sa kapanahunan ng paggawa sa komposisyong ''[[Orculum]]'' ng [[Mga Agustino|Agustinong kanon]] na si [[Orrm]] noong ika-12 siglo, na nagtatampok sa paghahalo ng mga elemento ng Lumang Ingles at Anglo-Normando sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon.{{sfn|Townend|2012|pp=99–100}} Samantala, nanatili pa ring marunong lamang sa Ingles ang mababang uri, na kumakatawan sa napakalaking bahagdan ng populasyon. Sa panahong ito, maraming hiram na salita ang ginamit nila na may kinalaman sa politika, batas, at iba pang mga prestihiyosong gawain.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=39}} Halimbawa, nagmula sa Pranses na {{Lang|fr|trône}} ang salitang Ingles na {{Lang|en|throne}}, na tumutukoy sa pisikal na inuupuan ng isang hari gayundin sa metaporikal na kapangyarihan nito.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://scholarworks.harding.edu/tenor/vol5/iss1/5 |title=Effects of the Norman Conquest on the English Language|trans-title=Mga Epekto ng Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Wikang Ingles|lang=en|first=Curt |last=Baker |date=Spring 2016 |journal=Tenor Times |volume=5}}</ref> Naging simple rin sa panahong ito ang mga impleksiyon ng Ingles, maaaring dahil sa paghahalo ng Lumang Nordiko at Lumang Ingles, na pawang parehas sa [[Morpolohiya (lingguwistika)|morpolohiya]] ngunit magkaiba ng impleksiyon. Nawala rin ang pagkakaiba ng [[kaukulang palagyo]] (nominatibo) at [[Kaukulang palayon|palayon]] (akusatibo) maliban sa mga [[panghalip panao]], nawala rin ang [[kaukulang pagamit]] (instrumental), at naging para lamang sa [[Pag-aari (balarila)|pag-aari]] ang [[kaukulang paari]] (henetibo). Naging regular din ang maraming mga di-regular na anyo ng impleksiyon,{{sfn|Lass|1992|pp=103–123} at naging payak rin ang sistema ng [[Kasunduan (balarila)|kasunduan]] sa mga pangungusap, na humantong sa isang hindi gaanong malayang [[ayos ng salita]].{{sfn|Fischer|van der Wurff|2006|pp=111–113}} Ilan sa mga sikat na panitikang naisulat sa Gitnang Ingles ang ''[[Mga Kuwento sa Canterbury]]'' ({{Circa|1400}}) ni [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] at [[Ang Kamatayan ni Arturo|''Ang Kamatayan ni Arturo'']] (1485) ni [[Thomas Malory]]. Naging talamak sa panahong ito ang paggamit sa panitikan ng [[dayalekto]] ng mga rehiyon, kagaya sa mga gawa ni Chaucer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Horobin |first1=Simon |title=Chaucer's Middle English |trans-title=Gitnang Ingles ni Chaucer|lang=en|url=https://opencanterburytales.dsl.lsu.edu/refmideng/ |website=The Open Access Companion to the Canterbury Tales |publisher=Louisiana State University|quote=The only appearances of their and them in Chaucer's works are in the Reeve's Tale, where they form part of the Northern dialect spoken by the two Cambridge students, Aleyn and John, demonstrating that at this time they were still perceived to be Northernisms |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203092713/https://opencanterburytales.dsl.lsu.edu/refmideng/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Mababasa sa [[Bibliya ni Wycliffe|unang salin sa Ingles]] ni [[John Wycliffe]] sa [[Bibliya]] noong 1382 ang [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo|Mateo]] 8:20 bilang: "{{Lang|enm|Foxis han dennes, and briddis of heuene han nestis}}" ('May mga lungga ang mga [[soro]], at may mga pugad ang mga [[ibon]] sa langit').<ref>{{cite web |last=Wycliffe |first=John |url=http://wesley.nnu.edu/fileadmin/imported_site/wycliffe/wycbible-all.pdf |publisher=Wesley NNU |title=Bible|trans-title=Bibliya |lang=en |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202202047/http://wesley.nnu.edu/fileadmin/imported_site/wycliffe/wycbible-all.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Mapapansin rito na may [[Panlapi|hulaping]] ''-n'' pa rin sa [[Pandiwa|pandiwang]] {{Lang|en|have}} ('magkaroon') pero wala na sa mga [[pangngalan]]. : === Maagang Modernong Ingles === [[File:Great_Vowel_Shift2a.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Vowel_Shift2a.svg|thumb|Ang [[Malawakang Pagbabago ng Patinig]] na naganap sa mga mahahabang patinig ng Maagang Modernong Ingles. Matapos naging mga diptonggo {{IPA|/ai au/}} ang mga [[nakabukang patinig]] {{IPA|/iː uː/}}, umangat nang isang antas kalaunan ang bawat [[nakasarang patinig]] upang matumbasan ang pagbabago.]] Saklaw ng [[Maagang Modernong Ingles]] ng ika-14 hanggang ika-18 siglo ang pagsimple pa lalo na sistema ng impleksiyon, pagsasakodigo sa wika, at ang tinatawag na [[Malawakang Pagbabago sa Patinig]], kung saan nagsimulang lumipat ang mga [[patinig]] sa mga salitang Ingles patungo sa modernong bigkas nito. [[Pag-angat (lingguwistika)|Umangat]] ang mga [[Gitnang patinig|gitna]] at [[nakabukang patinig]] at [[Paghahati sa patinig|nahati]] bilang mga [[diptonggo]] ang mga [[nakasarang patinig]]. Halimbawa, binibigkas noon ang salitang Ingles na {{Lang|en|bite}} ('kagat', binabasa ''bayt'') bilang {{Lang|en|beet}} ('[[remolatsa]]') sa kasalukuyan, at binibigkas naman noon ang {{Lang|en|bout}} sa {{Lang|en|about}} ('tungkol', binabasa ''abawt'') bilang {{Lang|en|boot}} ('bota') sa kasalukuyan. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit may malaking pinagkaiba ang pagbigkas sa mga salitang Ingles at sa pagbaybay sa mga ito; ito rin ang dahilan bakit maraming pwedeng maging tunog ang bawat patinig ng Ingles kumpara sa ibang mga wika.{{sfn|Lass|2000a}}{{sfn|Görlach|1991|pp=66–70}} Nagsimula maging prestihiyoso ang paggamit sa wikang Ingles, kumpara sa Normandong Pranses, sa kasagsagan ng kapanahunan ni [[Enrique V ng Inglatera]]. Sinimulang gamitin ng [[Court of Chancery]] sa [[Westminster, London|Westminster]] ang Ingles sa mga [[Writ|opisyal na dokumento]] nito noong bandang 1430, at nabuo dahil rito ang isang bagong pamantayang anyo ng Gitnang Ingles na tinatawag na [[Pamantayang Chancery]] mula sa mga dayalekto ng [[London]] at [[Silangang Midlands]]. Noong 1476, ipinakilala ni [[William Caxton]] sa Inglatera ang [[palimbagan]], na lalong nagpalawak pa sa impluwensiya ng naturang pamantayan ng Ingles.{{sfn|Nevalainen|Tieken-Boon van Ostade|2006|pp=274–279}} Kabilang sa mga panitikang nakasulat sa Maagang Modernong Ingles ang mga gawa ni [[William Shakespeare]] gayundin ang [[King James Version|Bersiyon ni Haring Jaime]] (KJV) ng Bibliya noong 1611. Bagamat halos katulad na ng modernong bigkas at baybay ang mga salita sa puntong ito, may mga pagkakaiba pa rin sa bigkas mula sa modernong Ingles, kagaya ng pagbigkas pa rin sa mga kumpol-katinig na {{IPA|/kn ɡn sw/}} sa {{Lang|en|knight}} ('[[kabalyero]]'), {{Lang|en|gnat}} ('[[niknik]]'), at {{Lang|en|sword}} ('[[espada]]'), na sa ngayo'y pawang mga di na binibigkas ang isa sa mga katinig nito.{{Efn|Hindi na binibigkas ang ''k'' at ''g'' sa {{IPA|/kn/}} at {{IPA|/gn/}}, habang di naman binibigkas na ang ''w'' sa {{IPA|/sw/}}.}} Ilan sa mga tampok ng Maagang Modernong Ingles na ginamit ni Shakespeare ay maituturing na'ng laos o makaluma sa modernong mambabasa nito.{{sfn|Cercignani|1981}} Mababasa ang [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo|Mateo]] 8:20 sa KJV bilang: "{{Lang|en|The Foxes have holes and the birds of the ayre have nests.}}" ('May mga lungga ang mga soro habang may mga pugad ang mga ibon ng himpapawid.') Dito, mapapansin ang pagkawala ng mga [[Kaukulan (lingguwistika)|kaukulan]] at ang resulta nito tulad halimbawa ng paggamit sa ayos na [[paksa–pandiwa–layon]] ({{Lang|en|subject–verb–object}}) at sa salitang {{Lang|en|of}} bilang pamalit sa nawalang [[kaukulang paari]]. Makikita rin dito ang mga hiram na salitang nagmula sa Pranses kagaya ng {{Lang|en|ayre}} (ngayo'y {{Lang|en|air}}, 'himpapawid') at sa ibang mga kaso, nagpalit mismo sa katutubong salita nito tulad ng {{Lang|en|bird}} ('ibon') na pumalit sa Lumang Ingles na {{Lang|ang|fugol}}.{{sfn|Lass|2006|pp=46–47}} === Pagkalat === Pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, naipakalat ng [[Imperyong Britaniko]] ang wikang Ingles sa mga teritoryo at nasasakupan nito. Dahil sa paggamit sa kalakalan, agham at teknolohiya, diplomasya, sining, at pormal na edukasyon, Ingles ang naging pinakaunang tunay na pandaigdigang wika, na ginagamit sa pandaigdigang komunikasyon.{{sfn|How English evolved into a global language|2010}}{{sfn|The Routes of English}} Ginamit ito sa Hilagang Amerika, ilang bahagi ng Aprika, Oseaniya, at iba pang mga rehiyon. Nang lumaya ang mga bansang may maraming [[katutubong wika]], Ingles ang ginamit nilang [[opisyal na wika]] upang maiwasan ang mga politikal na balakid dahil sa paggamit sa isang katutubong wika kesa sa iba.{{sfn|Romaine|2006|p=586}}{{sfn|Mufwene|2006|p=614}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013|pp=81–86}} Bumilis pa lalo ang pagkalat ng wika dahil sa mabilis na paglaki ng impluwensiya sa kultura at politika ng [[Estados Unidos]] matapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], gayundin sa pagbobrodkast sa buong mundo sa wikang Ingles ng mga brodkaster tulad ng [[BBC]] ng [[Reyno Unido]].{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Crystal|2003a}} Ingles ang pinakaginagamit na wika sa ika-21 siglo.{{sfn|McCrum|MacNeil|Cran|2003|pp=9–10}} Habang nalilinang ang modernong Ingles, nabuo ang mga pamantayang gabay para sa wika, na ginamit kalaunan sa opisyal na paraan kagaya halimbawa sa pampublikong edukasyon at pahayagan. Noong 1755, nilathala ni [[Samuel Johnson]] ang ''[[Dictionary of the English Language]]'', na nagpakilala sa pamantayang pagbaybay at paggamit sa mga salita. Samantala, nilathala naman ng Amerikanong si [[Noah Webster]] noong 1828 ang isang [[Diksiyonaryong Webster|diksiyonaryo]] na may layuning makapagtatag ng isang pamantayang anyo sa pagsusulat at pagsasalita ng [[Amerikanong Ingles]] na hiwalay sa pamantayan ng Britanya. Sa Britanya, unti-unting bumaba ang tingin sa mga dayalekto at barayti ng [[Britanikong Ingles]] na wala sa pamantayan, na nagpabilis sa paggamit ng mga prestihiyosong dayalekto ng mga nasa gitnang uri.{{sfn|Romaine|1999a}} Sa modernong Ingles, wala na halos mga kaukulan; tanging makikita na lang ito sa mga [[panghalip]]. Halos matatag na rin ang [[paksa–pandiwa–layon]] (SVO) na [[ayos ng salita]].{{sfn|Romaine|1999a}} Naging talamak na rin ang paggamit sa ilang mga pagbabago sa wika kagaya ng [[Do-support|paggamit ng salitang ''do'']] para sa mga kaso kung saan kinakailangang [[Pagbaliktad sa paksa at pantulong|baliktarin]] ang mga [[sugnay]] tulad sa mga tanong.{{Efn|Isang halimbawa nito ang paggawa ng mga tanong sa pamamagitan ng pagbaliktad sa [[pandiwang pantulong]] ({{lang|en|auxiliary verb}}, hal. {{lang|en|is, are, am}}) at sa paksa: ang "{{lang|en|He will laugh}}" ('Tatawa siya') ay nagiging "{{lang|en|Will he laugh?}}" ('Tatawa ba siya?') sa anyong patanong nito. Gayunpaman, kung walang pandiwang pantulong, ginagamit ang salitang {{lang|en|do}} bilang pamalit sa nawawalang pandiwa: ang "{{lang|en|He laughs.}}" ('Tumawa siya') ay nagiging "{{lang|en|Did he laugh}}" ('Tumawa ba siya?'). Pansinin na nasa anyong pangnakaraan ang pandiwang {{lang|en|do}} ({{lang|en|did}}) rito.}} Dumami rin ang mga kaso ng paggamit sa anyong progresibo (mga nagtatapos sa hulaping {{Lang|en|–ing}} ng [[pandiwa]], at tuloy-tuloy ring nagiging regular ang mga pandiwang may di-regular na anyo (hal. {{Lang|en|dreamed}} ('napanaginipan') imbes na {{Lang|en|dreamt}}) gayundin sa paggamit pa lalo sa mga analitikal na alternatibo sa mga impleksiyon (hal. {{Lang|en|more polite}} ('mas magalang') imbes na {{Lang|en|politer}}). Dahil sa tindi ng presensiya sa midya ng Amerikanong Ingles, naiimpluwensiyahan na rin pati ang Britanikong Ingles.{{sfn|Leech|Hundt|Mair|Smith|2009|pp=18–19}}{{sfn|Mair|Leech|2006}}{{sfn|Mair|2006}} == Heograpiya == [[File:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Anglophone_world.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Anglophone_world.svg|thumb|{{legend|#045a8d|Katutubong wika ng mayorya}} {{legend|#0674b6|Katutubong wika ng mayorya at isa sa mga opisyal na wika}} {{legend|#439dd4|Opisyal na wika pero katutubong wika ng minorya}} {{legend|#9bbae1|Pangalawang wika: sinasalita ng lagpas 20% ng populasyon, ''de facto'' na wika ng trabaho, pamahalaan, edukasyon, atbp.<ref name="Ethnologue26" />}}]] Ayon sa isang ulat noong 2016, tinatayang nasa 400 milyong katao ang [[Katutubong wika|katutubong mananalita]] ng wikang Ingles, at nasa 1.1 bilyong katao naman ang nagsasalita nito bilang [[pangalawang wika]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Breene |first1=Keith |date=15 November 2019 |title=Which countries are best at English as a second language? |trans-title=Ano-anong mga bansa at pinakamagaling mag-Ingles bilang pangalawang wika? |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/which-countries-are-best-at-english-as-a-second-language-4d24c8c8-6cf6-4067-a753-4c82b4bc865b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125144549/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/which-countries-are-best-at-english-as-a-second-language-4d24c8c8-6cf6-4067-a753-4c82b4bc865b/ |archive-date=25 November 2016 |access-date= |publisher=World Economic Forum |language=en}}</ref> Ingles ang wika na may pinakamaraming mananalita sa kabuuan, na sinasalita sa lahat ng kontinente.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|p=106}} Nakadepende ang dami ng mga mananalita bilang pangalawang wika o bilang banyagang wika sa antas ng kagalingan, mula 400 milyon hanggang lagpas 1 bilyon.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Tinataya naman noong 2003 na mas marami ang mananalita ng Ingles bilang pangalawang wika kumpara sa mga katutubong mananalita nito nang tatlo sa isa.{{sfn|Crystal|2003a|p=69}} === Tatlong bilog ng Ingles === [[File:EF_English_Proficiency_Index_2019_Europe.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EF_English_Proficiency_Index_2019_Europe.svg|thumb|Kagalingan sa wikang Ingles ng piling mga bansa sa [[Europa]] at [[Dagat Mediteraneo|Mediteraneo]] ayon sa isang ulat noong 2019:<ref>{{cite web |title=EF English Proficiency Index 2019 |url=https://www.ef.com/assetscdn/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd/cefcom-epi-site/reports/2019/ef-epi-2019-english.pdf |pages=6–7 |language=en}}</ref> {{legend|#407294|Napakataas (63.07–70.27)}} {{legend|#5A857D|Mataas (58.26–61.86)}} {{legend|#9DBB88|Katamtaman (52.50–57.38)}} {{legend|#E7CB5B|Mababa (48.69–52.39)}} {{legend|#F47B4B|Napakababa (40.87–48.19)}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Hindi kasama sa ulat}}]] Grinupo ng [[Lingguwistika|lingwistang]] si [[Braj Kachru]] ang mga bansa sa mundo sa tatlong bilog ayon sa antas ng paggamit sa wikang Ingles rito. Ipinapakita ng modelong ito ang pagkalat ng Ingles mula sa mga katutubong bansa nito patungo sa iba, gayundin sa dami ng gumagamit nito sa isang partikular na bansa. Tinatawag ang tatlong bilog bilang "loob", "labas", at "lumalawak". Maaaring gumalaw ang mga bansa papaloob o papalabas depende sa magiging kahihinatnan ng wika rito sa hinaharap.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}}{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=2}} * '''Loobang bilog''' ({{Lang|en|inner circle}}) ang mga bansa na may malaking porsyento ng populasyon ang katutubong mananalita ng Ingles. Kabilang rito ang [[Reyno Unido]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Canada|Kanada]], [[Australia]], [[Nueva Selanda]], [[Irlanda]], at [[Timog Aprika]].{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}} * '''Labas na bilog''' ({{Lang|en|outer circle}}) ang mga bansa na may mas maliit na bilang ng mga katutubong mananalita ng Ingles ngunit ginagamit bilang pangalawang wika para sa mga pang-araw-araw na gawain at institusyon kagaya sa edukasyon, pamahalaan, at negosyo. Kabilang rito ang [[Pilipinas]], gayundin ang [[Nigeria]], [[Indiya|India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Malaysia|Malasya]], [[Singapore|Singapura]], at [[Jamaica|Hamayka]].{{sfn|Bao|2006|p=377}} * '''Lumalawak na bilog''' ({{Lang|en|expanding circle}}) ang mga bansa kung saan hindi karaniwang sinasalita ang Ingles at tinuturo bilang isang banyagang wika. Sa mga bansang ito kumakalat ang wikang Ingles dahil sa katayuan nito bilang isang pandaigdigang wika.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=5}} === Plurisentrikong wika === Isang [[plurisentrikong wika]] ang Ingles; ibig sabihin, wala itong iisang pambansang otoridad na namamahala sa pamantayan ng wika.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=2}}{{sfn|Romaine|1999}}{{sfn|Baugh|Cable|2002}} Madalas na sinusundan ng sinasalitang Ingles lalo na sa brodkasting ang mga pambansang pamantayan sa pagbigkas na kinagisnan imbes na isinakodigo. Karaniwang malalaman sa kanilang [[aksent]] kung saan nagmula ang mga brodkaster,{{sfn|Trudgill|2006}} pero madalas na sinusulat ang iskrip sa mga balita sa isang [[Ortograpiya ng wikang Ingles|pandaigdigang anyo ng pamantayang Ingles]]. Tipikal na dinidikta ng konsenso mula sa mga iskolar ng wika ang mga karaniwang gawi sa pagsusulat sa Ingles, hindi mula sa isang pamahalaan o pandaigdigang organisasyon.{{sfn|Ammon|2008|pp=1537–1539}} Maiintindihan ng mga Amerikanong tagapakinig ang maraming brodkast na nagmula sa Britanya at kabaligtaran. Maiintindihan ng mga mananalita ng Ingles ang karamihan sa kahit anong mga programa sa radyo at telebisyon gayundin sa mga pelikulang nagmula sa mga [[Anglospero|bansang nagsasalita ng Ingles]].{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=122}} Parehong may pormal at di-pormal na estilo ang pamantayan at panrehiyong barayti ng Ingles, at tanging nagkakaiba lamang sa mga salitang ginagamit (hal. {{Lang|en|lift}} sa Britanya habang {{Lang|en|elevator}} sa Amerika), sintaksis (hal. {{Lang|en|on the weekend}} sa Amerika habang {{Lang|en|at the weekend}} sa Britanya), at paggamit sa teknikal at di-teknikal na rehistro.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|pp=5–6}} Dahil sa kasaysayan ng paninirahan sa mga bansang nasa loobang bilog, nagawang maipantay ng Britanya ang pagkakaiba sa dayalekto at makagawa ng mga anyong [[koine]] ng Ingles sa [[Timog Aprika]], [[Australya|Australia]], at [[Nueva Selanda]].{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=130}} Mabilis na natutong mag-Ingles ang marami sa mga migranteng nanirahan sa Estados Unidos. Sa kasalukuyan, malaking bahagdan ng populasyon ng Estados Unidos ngayon ay kaya lamang magsalita ng iisang wika.{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=131}}{{sfn|Ryan|2013|loc=Table 1}} Ukol sa pambansang katayuan ng wikang Ingles sa mga piling bansa, * Sa Australia, walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa parehong pambansa at pang-estadong lebel.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ward |first=Rowena |date=2019 |title='National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific |trans-title='Pambansa' at 'Opisyal' na mga Wika ng Malayang Asya-Pasipiko|lang=en|journal=Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies |volume=16 |issue=1/2 |pages=83–84 |doi=10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Sa [[Kanada]], parehong opisyal na wika sa pambansang lebel ang Ingles at [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&nid=480459 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130410031606/http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&nid=480459 |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 April 2013 |title=40 Years of the Official Languages Act |publisher=Department of Justice Canada |lang=en|trans-title=40 Taon ng Official Languages Act}}</ref> Opisyal na wika (o isa sa mga opisyal na wika) rin sa anim na lalawigan at tatlong teritoryo ang Ingles, habang wala namang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa tatlong lalawigan. Sa [[Québec|Quebec]], Pranses lamang ang tanging opisyal na wika nito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/tdm/cs/C-11 |title=Charter of the French language |last= |first= |date=26 March 2024 |website=Légis Québec |publisher=Québec Official Publisher |lang=en|trans-title=Karta ng Wikang Pranses}}</ref> * Sa [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]], Ingles ang itinalagang pangalawang wika ng bansa, habang [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]] naman ang itinalagang unang wika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html#part2 |title=Article 8 of the Constitution of Ireland|trans-title=Artikulo 8 ng Saligang-batas ng Irlanda|lang=en|last= |first= |date=January 2020 |website=Irish Statute Book}}</ref> * Bagamat mayorya ng populasyon ng Nueva Selanda ang nagsasalita ng Ingles, tanging [[Wikang Māori|Maori]] at ang [[Wikang nakasenyas ng Nueva Selanda|pambansang wikang nakasenyas]] nito ang itinalagang opisyal na wika ng bansa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maori Language Act 1987 |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1987/0176/latest/DLM124116.html |lang=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |title=Recognition for sign language |date=6 April 2006 |work=[[Television New Zealand]] |trans-title=Pagkilala sa wikang nakasenyas |lang=en |access-date=21 Enero 2026 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515221254/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa [[Reyno Unido]]. Gayunpaman, sa [[Gales]] at [[Hilagang Irlanda]], Ingles ang isa sa mga opisyal na wika nito.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Huws |first1=Catrin Fflur |title=The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success?|trans-title=Ang Welsh Language Act 1993: Panukat sa Tagumpay?|lang=en |journal=Language Policy |date=June 2006 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=141–160 |doi=10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2022 |title=Irish language and Ulster Scots bill clears final hurdle in Parliament|trans-title=Nalampasan na ng panukalang Irish language at Ulster Scots ang huling balakid nito sa Parlamento|lang=en|work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-63402597}}</ref> Walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa [[Eskosya]] at [[Inglatera]]. * Sa [[Estados Unidos]], Ingles ang itinalagang opisyal na wika ng bansa sa bisa ng isang kautusang tagapagpaganap noong 2025.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Vivian |last2=Pannett |first2=Rachel |date=1 March 2025 |title=A Trump order made English the official language of the U.S. What does that mean? |trans-title=Ginawa sa bisa ng isang utos ni Trump ang wikang Ingles bilang opisyal na wika ng Estados Unidos. Ano'ng ibig sabihin nito?|lang=en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/03/01/trump-english-official-language-explainer/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Opisyal na wika (o isa sa mga opisyal na wika) ang Ingles sa 32 estado at limang teritoryo. Walang itinalagang opisyal na wika sa natitirang 18 estado at sa [[Distrito ng Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society |title=United States |date=29 May 2024 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |trans-title=Estados Unidos |lang=en |access-date=21 Enero 2026 |archive-date=12 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Pandaigdigang wika === [[File:Countries_in_which_English_Language_is_a_Mandatory_or_an_Optional_Subject.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Countries_in_which_English_Language_is_a_Mandatory_or_an_Optional_Subject.svg|thumb|Katayuan ng wikang Ingles sa pampublikong edukasyon sa bawat rehiyon:<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject |trans-title=Mga Bansa kung saan isang Kinakailangan o Mapipiling Asignatura ang Wikang Ingles |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031000038/https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |archive-date=31 October 2022 |access-date= |publisher=The University of Winnipeg |language=en}}</ref>{{legend|#00a2e8|Kinakailangang asignatura}}{{legend|#ffc90e|Mapipiling asignatura}}{{legend|#ababab|Walang datos}}]] Inilalarawan minsan ang wikang Ingles bilang ang pinakaunang pandaigdigang ''[[lingua franca]]'',{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Meierkord|2006|p=165}} o di kaya'y bilang ang pinakaunang [[pandaigdigang wika]].{{sfn|Brutt-Griffler|2006|pp=690–691}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Pinakaginagamit na wika ang Ingles pagdating sa paglalathala, telekomunikasyon, kalakalan, libangan, at diplomasya.{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Nakamit nito ang pagkapantay sa [[wikang Pranses]] noong 1919 sa kasagsagan ng negosasyon sa [[Kasunduan sa Versailles]].{{sfn|Phillipson|2004|p=47}} Pagsapit ng pagtatag sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] noong 1945, naging pangunahing wika na ang Ingles;{{sfn|Conrad|Rubal-Lopez|1996|p=261}} isa ito sa anim na opisyal na wika ng naturang organisasyon at ang kasalukuyang pinakaginagamit na wika sa pandaigdigang diplomasya at pakikipag-ugnayan.{{sfn|United Nations|2010}}{{sfn|Richter|2012|p=29}} Nakatalaga ang Ingles bilang isang opisyal na wika o di kaya'y wika ng trabaho sa maraming mga pandaigdigang organisasyon kagaya ng [[Pandaigdigang Lupong Olimpiko]] (IOC), Ginagamit rin ito bilang wika ng trabaho kahit maging sa mga panrehiyong organisasyon kagaya ng [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] (ASEAN) at [[Ekonomikong Kooperasyon sa Asya-Pasipiko]] (APEC), kung saan hindi gaanong kalaganap ang paggamit sa naturang wika sa mga kasaping bansa nito. Sa [[Unyong Europeo]] (EU), Ingles ang karaniwang ginagamit na wika ng trabaho ng mga kasaping bansa nito kahit na pinapayagan ng unyon na gumamit ang mga kasapi nito ng kahit anong wika.{{sfn|Ammon|2006|p=321}} Ingles ang ginagamit na basehan sa mga [[kontroladong likas na wika]],{{sfn|Wojcik|2006|p=139}} gayundin bilang ang wikang ginagamit sa larangan ng [[paglalayag]] at [[Abyasyon|pagpapalipad]].{{sfn|International Maritime Organization|2011}}{{sfn|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}} [[File:English_Proficiency_Index_by_country_as_of_2014.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:English_Proficiency_Index_by_country_as_of_2014.svg|thumb|English Proficiency Index noong 2014:<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject |trans-title=Mga Bansa kung saan isang Kinakailangan o Mapipiling Asignatura ang Wikang Ingles |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031000038/https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |archive-date=31 October 2022 |access-date= |publisher=The University of Winnipeg |language=en}}</ref> {{legend|#225500|Napakataas (80–100%)}} {{legend|#44aa00|Mataas (60–80%)}} {{legend|#66ff00|Katamtaman (40–60%)}} {{legend|#99ff55|Mababa (20–40%)}} {{legend|#ccffaa|Napakababa (0.1–20%)}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Walang datos}}]] Wikang Ingles ang pinaka-inaaral na banyagang wika sa mundo.{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Crystal|2003a}} Nag-aaral ang karamihan sa mga tao ng Ingles dahil sa praktikal na kadahilanan at hindi sa ideolohiya.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=195}} Sa EU, Ingles ang pinakasinasalitang banyagang wika sa 19 sa 25 kasaping bansa nito kung saan hindi opisyal na wika ito. Ayon sa isang opisyal na poll noong 2012 (noong kasapi pa ang [[Reyno Unido]]) sa mga kasaping bansa na hindi opisyal na wika ang Ingles, 38% ng mga sumagot ay nagsabing kaya nilang makapagsalita ng Ingles sa antas ng pakikipag-usap sa iba.{{sfn|European Commission|2012|pp=21, 19}} Kinokonekta ang matinding impluwensiya ng Ingles sa pagbilis ng [[Kamatayan ng wika|kamatayan ng ibang mga maliliit na wika]];{{sfn|Crystal|2000}} dahil rito, inaakusahan din ang wika ng [[Imperyalismong pangwika|imperyalismo]] at marami rin ang aktibong tumututol sa paggamit nito.{{sfn|Jambor|2007}} Gayunpaman, patuloy pa ring dumadami ang mga mananalita ng Ingles dahil sa paniniwalang nagdadala ng kaginhawaan at mas mabuting buhay ang paggamit nito.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|loc=Chapter 12: English into the Future}} Kinakailangang marunong sa wikang Ingles sa maraming mga larangan kagaya ng sa [[medisina]] at [[kompyuting]]. Bagamat magkasingpantay noon ang Ingles sa Pranses at [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] pagdating sa pananaliksik, Ingles na ang natatanging nananaig na wika sa kasalukuyan.{{sfn|Gordin|2015}} Makikita ang dominasyon nito sa [[maagham na paglalathala]] sa mga [[indeks]] ng mga [[siyentipikong dyornal]] kagaya ng ''Chemical Abstracts'': noong 1998, nasa lagpas 80% ng lahat na naka-indeks na siyentipikong artikulo ng dyornal ang nakasulat sa Ingles, 90% sa mga [[likas na agham]] noong 1996, at 82% sa [[araling pantao]] noong 1995.{{sfn|Brutt-Griffler|2006|pp=694–695}} Sa kasagsagan ng [[dekolonisasyon]] sa [[Imperyong Britaniko]] noong dekada 1950s at 1960s, patuloy na ginamit ng mga lumayang kolonya ang wikang Ingles imbes na alisin ito sa mga wika ng kanilang bansa.{{sfn|Mufwene|2006|p=614}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013|pp=81–86}} Halimbawa, patuloy na ginagamit sa [[India]] ang Ingles matapos nitong lumaya sa Reyno Unido. India ngayon ang ikatlong may pinakamaraming inilalathalang aklat sa naturang wika matapos ng [[Estados Unidos]] at Reyno Unido,{{sfn|Sailaja|2009|pp=2–9}} kahit na di lalagpas sa 5% ng populasyon nito ang marunong magsalita ng Ingles nang maayos. Noong 2004, ipinagpalagay ng iskolar na si David Crystal na India ang may pinakamalaking populasyon na kayang magsalita o makaunawa ng Ingles sa mundo,{{sfn|Crystal|2004}} bagamat marami ring iskolar na naniniwalang Estados Unidos pa rin ang may hawak sa naturang titulo.{{sfn|Graddol|2010}} Marami sa mga mananalita ng Ingles Aprika ang bahagi ng pamayanang "Apro-Sakson" ng kontinente.{{sfn|Mazrui|Mazrui|1998}} Pinaniniwalaan na mananatili ang Ingles bilang isang wikang [[koine]] sa hinaharap.{{sfn|Crystal|2006}} == Dayalekto, aksent, at barayti == Maraming [[Talaan ng mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles|mga dayalekto]] ng wikang Ingles ang natukoy ng mga [[Dayalektolohiya|dayalektologo]], na kumakatawan sa panrehiyong pagkakaiba pagdating sa balarila, bokabularyo, at pagbigkas. Naiiba ito sa [[Mga panrehiyong aksent ng wikang Ingles|mga panrehiyong aksent]], na tanging tumutukoy lamang sa pagkakaiba sa pagbigkas. Karaniwang hinahati ng mga lingwista ang wikang Ingles sa dalawang malalawak na kategorya, [[Britanikong Ingles]] (BrE) at [[Hilagang Amerikanong Ingles]] (NAE).{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|p=107}} === Britanya at Irlanda === <gallery mode="packed"> File:Alain_de_Botton_on_Fear_of_Failure_at_Cannes_Lions_2012.flac|Boses ni [[Alain de Botton]], na may modernong aksent na RP. File:Danny_Baker_BBC_Radio4_Desert_Island_Discs_31_Jul_2007_b012wcl4.flac|Boses ni [[Danny Baker]], na may aksent na [[Cockney (aksent)|Cockney]]. File:Russell_brand_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_21_07_2013.flac|Boses ni [[Russell Brand]], na lumaki sa [[Essex]] at may aksent na [[Estuaryong Ingles]]. File:Damien_hirst_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_13_05_2013_b01sd0hy.flac|Boses ni [[Damien Hirst]], na may aksent na kanlurang [[Yorkshire (dayalekto)|Yorkshire]]. File:John_bishop_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_24_06_2012.flac|Boses ni [[John Bishop]], na may aksent na [[Scouse]]. File:Rob_Brydon_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_18_Mar_2012_b01dhl11.flac|Boses ni [[Rob Brydon]], na may aksent na katimugang [[Ingles ng Gales|Gales]]. File:Alex_Salmond_BBC_Radio4_Desert_Island_Discs_16_January_2011_b00xgs41.flac|Boses ni [[Alex Salmond]], na gumagamit ng isa sa mga aksent ng [[Ingles ng Eskosya|Eskosya]]. File:George_Best_-_The_New_Elizabethans_-20_Jul_2012_-_b01kt7cs.flac|Boses ni [[George Best]], na may aksent na [[Ingles ng Ulster|Hilagang Irlanda]]. File:Mary_Robinson_-_Desert_Island_Discs_-_28_July_2013.flac|Boses ni [[Mary Robinson]], na gumagamit ng isa sa mga aksent ng [[Hiberno-Ingles|Irlanda]]. </gallery> [[File:Dialects_of_English_in_UK_and_Ireland.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dialects_of_English_in_UK_and_Ireland.svg|thumb|Mga pangunahing rehiyon ng mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles sa [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]] at [[Irlanda (pulo)|Irlanda]].]] Dahil sinasalita na ang wikang Ingles sa Britanya sa nakalipas na humigit-kumulang 1,500 taon, maraming mga dayalekto ng wika ang nabuo rito.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=10}} Sa [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], itinuturing ang [[Received Pronunciation]] (RP, {{Literal|Tamang Pagbigkas}}), isang edukadong aksent na nagmula sa [[Timog-silangang Inglatera]], bilang ang tradisyonal na pamantayang ginagamit sa [[brodkasting]] partikular na ang [[BBC]] (kaya tinatawag din itong {{Lang|en|BBC English}}, {{Literal|Ingles ng BBC}}) at kinokonsidera bilang pinaka-prestihiyoso sa lahat ng mga dayalekto ng bansa. Ang mabilis na pagkalat ng aksent na ito dahil sa midya ang siyang itinuturong dahilan sa mabilis ding pagbaba ng paggamit sa mga panlalawigang aksent. Napag-alaman sa [[Sarbey ng mga Dayalekto ng Ingles]] noong 1950 hanggang 1951 na bagamat may pagkakaiba pa rin sa balarila at bokabularyo ang mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles sa Reyno Unido, mapapansing kumokonti ang pagkakaibang ito sa paglipas ng panahon.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=125}} Gayunpaman, tanging naapektuhan lamang ang mga pagkakaiba ng mga dayalekto pagdating sa balarila at bokabularyo. Nasa 3% lamang ng mga Ingles ang aktuwal na gumagamit ng RP sa karaniwang usapan; ginagamit ng natirang 97% ang mga panrehiyong aksent na naimpluwensiyahan lamang ng RP sa iba't ibang antas.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=3}} Meron ding pagkakaiba sa mga gumagamit ng RP, lalo na sa [[panlipunang uri]] sa pagitan ng RP ng Mataas at Mababang Uri gayundin sa katutubong mananalita ng RP at sa mga gumagamit ng RP pero hindi lumaki sa naturang aksent.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=37}} Sa Britanya, may maituturing ding pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga panlipunang uri; kinokonsidera bilang taliwas sa pamantayan ang ilang mga katangian kahit na di-hamak na laganap ito na madalas ding idinidikit sa pananalita ng mabababang uri. Halimbawa nito sa kasaysayan ang [[Pagtatanggal ng h|pagtatanggal ng ''h'']] ng mga mabababang uring mananalita ng [[Ingles ng London]], lalo na ang Cockney, na ngayo'y isa na'ng karaniwang katangian ng naturang dayalekto. Gayunpaman, nananatili pa rin itong wala sa rehistro ng mga matatataas na uri ng lipunang Britaniko.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=40}} Mahahati sa apat na pangunahing rehiyon ng dayalekto ang Ingles sa Inglatera: Timog-silangan, Timog-kanluran (kilala ring [[Ingles ng West Country]]), Midlands, at Hilaga. Sa bawat rehiyon na ito, meron ding mga dayalekto: nahahati ang Hilaga sa mga dayalektong [[Yorkshire (dayalekto)|Yorkshire]], [[Geordie]] (sinasalita sa [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]), at [[Lanchashire (dayalekto)|Lanchashire]], na kinabibilangan ng mga suburbanong dayalekto ng [[Manchester]] ([[Manchester (dayalekto)|Mancunian]]) at [[Liverpool]] ([[Scouse]]). Dahil sa pagiging sentro ng [[Danelaw|pananakop ng mga Danes]] noong kapanahunan ng [[mga Viking]] sa Inglatera, nanatili ang mga Nordikong katangian sa wika sa mga dayalektong ito kesa sa ibang mga rehiyon, lalo na sa dayalektong Yorkshire.{{sfn|Hughes|Trudgill|1996|p=31}} Samantala, sa [[Kanlurang Midlands]], naipreserba naman sa mga dayalektong tulad ng [[Black Country]] ([[Black Country (dayalekto)|Yam Yam]]) at sa [[Birmingham]] ([[Brummie]]) ang mga arkaikong katangian mula sa [[Maagang modernong Ingles|maagang moderno]] at [[Gitnang Ingles]] kagaya ng mga Hermanikong elemento sa balarila at bokabularyo.{{sfn|Clark|Asprey|2013}} Simula noong ika-15 siglo, nakasentro sa London ang mga dayalekto ng Timog-silangang Inglatera. Tradisyonal na ginagamit doon ang dayalektong [[Cockney (dayalekto)|Cockney]] ng mga mabababang uri kaya mababa rin ang tingin dito. Dahil sa pagkalat ng mga katangian ng Cockney sa ibang mga dayalekto sa rehiyon, kinokonsidera ng midya ito bilang isang bagong dayalekto ng Estuaryong Ingles, bagamat tutol dito ang ilang mga lingwista dahil sa impluwensiya ng London sa karatig-lugar nito noon pa man.{{sfn|Roach|2009|p=4}}{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=80}} Ilan sa mga katangiang kumalat mula London ang mga sumusunod:{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|pp=80–81}} * [[Sumisingit na R|sumisingit na ''R'']]'','' pagbigkas ng salitang {{Lang|en|drawing}} ("pagguhit") bilang {{Lang|en|drawring}} {{IPA|/ˈdrɔːrɪŋ/}} kung saan sumisingit sa isang bahagi ng salita ang [[Katinig na tunog-R|tunog na ''r'']]. * [[Glotalisasyon ng t|glotalisasyon ng ''t'']]'','' pagbigkas sa {{Lang|en|[[Harry Potter|Potter]]}} bilang {{Lang|en|Po'er}} {{IPA|/ˈpɒʔə/}} kung saan pinapalitan ang tunog na ''t'' ng [[impit]]) * [[Paghaharap ng th|paghaharap ng ''th'']], pagbigkas sa {{Lang|en|thanks}} ("salamat") bilang {{Lang|en|fanks}} o {{Lang|en|bother}} ("abala") bilang {{Lang|en|bover}} kung saan nagiging ''f'' o ''v'' ang tunog na ''th''. Kinokonsidera na ngayon bilang hiwalay na wika ang [[wikang Scots]], pero nagmula ito sa maagang Hilagang Gitnang Ingles,{{sfn|Aitken|McArthur|1979|p=81}} at nadebelop at naimpluwensiyahan kalaunan ng ibang mga wika kagaya ng [[wikang Gaeliko]] at [[Wikang Lumang Nordiko|Lumang Nordiko]]. Nagtataglay din ng maraming dayalekto ang wikang Scots. Bukod dito, kabilang ang [[Ingles ng Eskosya]] sa mga barayti ng pamantayang Ingles sa [[Eskosya]]; karamihan sa mga ito ay mga dayalekto ng hilagang Inglatera na naimpluwensiyahan ng wikang Scots.{{sfn|Romaine|1982}} Samantala, sa [[Irlanda (pulo)|Irlanda]], maraming mga anyo ng wikang Ingles ang nagsimulang gamitin matapos ang [[Pananakop ng mga Anglo-Norman sa Irlanda|pananakop ng mga Anglo-Norman sa naturang rehiyon]] noong ika-11 siglo. Sa [[kondado ng Wexford]] at sa rehiyong pumapalibot sa [[Dublin]] nadebelop ang dalawang dayalekto na ngayo'y wala na, [[Yola (dayalekto)|Forth and Bargy]] at [[Fingallian]]. Parehong nagmula ito sa [[Maagang Modernong Ingles]] at ginamit hanggang noong ika-19 na siglo. Gayunpaman, nagmula ang modernong anyo ng [[Hiberno-Ingles|wikang Ingles sa Irlanda]] sa kolonisasyon ng mga Ingles simula noong ika-17 siglo. Sa kasalukuyan, nahahati ang Ingles ng Irlanda sa [[Ingles ng Ulster]], [[Ingles ng Hilagang Irlanda]] na naimpluwensiyahan nang matindi ng wikang Scots, at marami pang mga dayalekto sa Irlanda. Kagaya ng dayalekto ng Eskosya gayundin ng karamihan sa mga dayalekto ng Hilagang Amerika, nananatili ang [[Katinig na tunog-R|rotosidad]] sa halos lahat ng mga dayalekto sa naturang rehiyon di tulad ng mga dayalektong naimpluwensiyahan ng RP.{{sfn|Barry|1982|pp=86–87}}{{sfn|Hickey|2007}} === Hilagang Amerika === <gallery mode="packed"> File:Emery_Emery_Voice.ogg|Boses ni [[Emery Emery]], na lumaki sa [[Midwest (Estados Unidos)|Midwest]] sa Estados Unidos at may aksent na [[Pangkalahatang Amerikanong Ingles|Pangkalahatang Amerikano]]. File:Rep._Martha_Roby's_"Roller_Coaster"_Speech_Sound_Bite.flac|Boses ni [[Martha Roby]], na lumaki sa [[Alabama]] na may aksent na [[Katimugang Estados Unidos (aksent)|Timog Amerikano]]. File:Chuck_Zito_on_Becoming_a_Hells_Angel.flac|Boses ni [[Chuck Zito]], na may aksent na [[New York (aksent)|New York]]. File:Sec._Walsh_on_Construction_Jobs_in_Infrastructure_Bill_v2.flac|Boses ni [[Marty Walsh]], na may aksent na [[Boston (aksent)|Boston]]. File:On_the_phone-_Russell_Gage.ogg|Boses nina [[D.J. Shockley]] at [[Russell Gage]], na parehong may aksent na [[Aprikanong Amerikanong Bernakulong Ingles|Aprikanong Amerikano]]. File:Margaret_atwood_bbc_radio4_front_row_27_07_2007_b007tjpb.flac|Boses ni [[Margaret Atwood]], na may aksent na [[Pamantayang Ingles ng Canada|Pamantayang Canada]]. </gallery> [[File:Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png|thumb|Bahagdan ng mga Amerikanong edad lima pataas sa [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|50 estado]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], at [[Puerto Rico]] na nagsasalita ng wikang Ingles sa tahanan, ayon sa [[American Community Survey]], isang sarbey na isinagawa noong 2016 hanggang 2021]] Dahil sa mataas-taas na antas ng paghahalo, akomodasyon, at [[Wikang koine|koinesasyon]] na naganap noong panahong kolonyal sa [[Hilagang Amerika]], itinuturing ang [[Wikang Ingles ng Hilagang Amerika|mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles]] sa kontinente bilang walang pinagkaiba sa isa't isa kumpara sa [[Inglatera]]. Gayunpaman, ipinapakita sa modernong pananaliksik na may mga pagkakaiba rin ang mga dayalekto at barayti ng wika sa Hilagang Amerika. Tumataas ang baryasyon sa aksent sa Estados Unidos sa panrehiyong antas pero bumababa sa lokal na antas,{{sfn|Labov|2012}} bagamat nananatili pa rin itong nasa isang kontinuo ng mga magkakaparehong aksent na kilala sa tawag na [[Pangkalahatang Amerikano]] (GA).{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=34}} Kinokonsiderang bahagi ng Pangkalahatang Amerikano ang mga barayti ng [[wikang Ingles ng Canada]] maliban sa [[Atlantikong Canada|rehiyong Atlantiko]] ng bansa gayundin sa [[Québec|Quebec]], bagamat may mga maliliit na pagkakaiba sila sa mga aksent ng Estados Unidos kagaya ng pagtaas ng mga patinig na {{IPAc-en|aɪ}} at {{IPAc-en|aʊ}} bago ang mga [[Tunog (ponetika)|di-matutunog na katinig]] at mga pagkakaiba sa pagsusulat at pagbigkas sa mga salita.{{sfn|Boberg|2010}} Kabilang sa [[Ingles ng Atlantikong Canada]] ang [[Maritime (aksent)|Maritime]] at [[Ingles ng Newfoundland|Newfoundland]], at naimpluwensiyahan ng wikang Ingles ng Britanya at Irlanda, gayundin ng mga [[wikang Irlandes]], [[Wikang Gaeliko|Gaeliko]], at [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]], partikular na ang barayti na [[Wikang Pranses ng Acadia|Acadia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Labov |first=William |title=The Atlas of North American English |last2=Ash |first2=Sharon |last3=Boberg |first3=Charles |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2006 |location=Berlin |language=en |trans-title=Ang Atlas ng Ingles ng Hilagang Amerika}}</ref> Karamihan sa mga aksent ng Hilagang Amerika ay pawang mga [[Katinig na tunog-R|rotiko]]; ibig sabihin, binibigkas nila ang tunog na ''r''. Di tulad ng sitwasyon sa Britanya, itinuturing itong prestihiyoso lalo na sa pagtatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]],{{sfn|Labov|1972}} kung saan hinahanay ang di pagbigkas sa ''r'' sa mga mababang uri at di nakapagtapos. Sa kasalukuyan, nananaig na ang rotosidad sa [[Ingles ng Katimugang Amerika]], mula sa [[Lumang wikang Ingles ng Katimugang Estados Unidos|historikal na pagkaprestihiyoso]] ng di pagbigkas sa ''r''.{{sfn|Levine|Crockett|1966}}{{sfn|Schönweitz|2001}} Karaniwang inilalarawan ang mga aksent nito bilang {{Lang|en|twang}} (may katangian ng [[Nasalisasyon|pailong]]) o {{Lang|en|drawl}} (pinapahaba),{{sfn|Montgomery|1993}} at natutukoy agad dahil sa [[Monoptonggo|pagbubura ng patinig]] na {{IPA|/aɪ/}} sa pagbigkas sa mga salitang tulad ng {{Lang|en|spy}} ("espiya"), na binibigkas na parang {{Lang|en|spa}}, ang paghahati sa mga [[harapang patinig]] bilang mga [[Malapatinig|madudulas na patinig]] o maging dalawang hiwalay na pantig (hal. {{Lang|en|press}} "midya" na binibigkas na parang ''prey-us''),{{sfn|Thomas|2008|pp=95–96}} ang [[Pag-iisa ng bigkas sa pen at pin|pag-iisa ng bigkas]] sa {{Lang|en|pen}} ("panulat") at {{Lang|en|pin}} ("pantusok"), at iba pa. Karamihan sa mga pagbabagong ito ay nagsimula lamang noong ika-19 na siglo.{{sfn|Bailey|1997}} Samantala, ginagamit naman ng nagtatrabaho at gitnang uri ng [[Aprikanong Amerikano|mga Aprikanong Amerikano]] ang [[Aprikanong Amerikanong Bernakulong Ingles]] (AAVE). Di tulad ng karamihan ng mga aksent sa kontinente, karaniwan itong di-rotiko. Nagmula ito sa mga inaliping Aprikano at Aprikanong Amerikano na naimpluwensiyahan ng mga di-pamantayang aksent ng Katimugang Estados Unidos. Gayunpaman, pinaniniwalaan ng ilang mga lingwista na nagmula ito sa mga wikang Aprikano na sinasalita ng mga alipin na napilitang gumawa ng isang [[Wikang pidgin|pidgin]] o [[Mga wikang creole na nakabatay sa wikang Ingles|creole ng wikang Ingles]] upang magkaintindihan sila sa ibang mga aliping nagmula sa ibang lugar.{{sfn|Bailey|2001}} Dahil sa mga karaniwang katangian nito sa ibang mga aksent sa rehiyon, mabilis itong kumalat at ginamit sa lugar upang maging isa sa mga pangunahing aksent nito simula noong ika-19 at ika-20 siglo. Karaniwang hinahanay ang AAVE bilang isang anyo ng "pangit" na Ingles na sinasalita ng mga hindi edukado (kasama rin ang mga katimugang aksent ng [[Mga taong puti|mga Puti]]), bagamat unti-unti na itong kinikilala bilang isang ganap na barayti ng wikang Ingles.{{sfn|Green|2002}}{{sfn|Patrick|2006b}} == Ponolohiya == {{Main|Ponolohiya ng wikang Ingles}} {{IPA notice|bahaging|brackets=no}} Nagkakaiba ang [[ponolohiya ng wikang Ingles]] depende sa dayalekto, ngunit madalas pa ring nagkakaunawaan ang mga mananalita nito kahit ganito. Nakakapekto ang barayti ng [[ponolohiya]] sa imbentaryo ng mga [[ponema]], na siyang nagdidikta sa pagkakaiba sa [[ponetika]] at pagbigkas sa mga ponema. Inilalarawan ng bahaging ito ang mga [[Pamantayang wika|pamantayang barayti]] ng wikang Ingles: [[Received Pronunciation]] ng Reyno Unido at [[General American]] (GA, {{Literal|Pangkahalatang Amerikano}}) ng Estados Unidos. === Katinig === Nasa 24 na ponemang katinig ang marami sa mga dayalekto ng wikang Ingles; 26 kung isasama pati ang {{IPA|/x/}} at /ʔ/. Tumpak para sa Ingles ng California at sa RP ang sumusunod na imbentaryo. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Mga ponemang katinig ng wikang Ingles ! colspan="2" {{Diagonal split header|[[Paraan ng artikulasyon|Paraan]]|[[Lugar ng artikulasyon|Lugar]]}} ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa labi|Labi]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa labi–ngipin|Labi–ngipin]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa ngipin|Ngipin]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa gilagid|Gilagid]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa likurang gilagid|Likurang gilagid]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa paleta|Paleta]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa ngala-ngala|Ngala-ngala]] ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig sa tagukan|Tagukan]] |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong|Pailong]] | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|m}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|n}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara|Pasara]] | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|p}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|b}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d}} | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|k}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | style="border-right: 0;" |({{IPA link|ʔ}}) | style="border-left: 0;" | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot|Pasara-sutsot]] | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|tʃ}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|dʒ}} | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasutsot|Pasutsot]] | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|f}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|v}} | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|θ}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ð}} | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|s}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|z}} | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʃ}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʒ}} | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" |({{IPA link|x}}) | style="border-left: 0;" | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|h}} | style="border-left: 0;" | |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na palapit|Palapit]] ![[Katinig na pagitna|Gitna]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɹ}} | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|j}} | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|w}} | colspan="2" | |- ![[Katinig na pagilid|Gilid]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|l}} | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | | colspan="2" | |- |} == Talababa == {{notelist}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} === Pinagkunan === <!-- The entries in this bibliography are in alphabetical order. Comments show the names of named references. --> {{refbegin|30em}} <!-- AartsHaegeman2006 -->* {{cite book |first1=Bas |last1=Aarts |first2=Liliane |last2=Haegeman |date=2006 |chapter=English Word classes and Phrases |trans-chapter=Mga klase ng salita at parirala sa Ingles|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |trans-title=Handbook sa Lingguwistikang Ingles|lang=en|editor1-last=Aarts |editor1-first=Bas |editor2-first=April |editor2-last=McMahon |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2}} <!-- AbercrombieDaniels2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04878-1 |chapter=Spelling Reform Proposals: English |trans-chapter=Mga Mungkahing Reporma sa Pagbaybay: Ingles|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Abercrombie |first1=D. |last2=Daniels |first2=P. T. |pages=72–75 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- AitkenMcArthur1979 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Aitken |editor1-first=A. J. |editor2-last=McArthur |editor2-first=Tom |date=1979 |title=Languages of Scotland|lang=en|trans-title=Mga Wika ng Eskosya |location=Edinburgh, Reyno Unido |publisher=Chambers |series=Occasional paper – Association for Scottish Literary Studies |volume=4 |isbn=978-0-550-20261-1}} <!-- Alcaraz-ArizaNavarro2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02351-8 |chapter=Medicine: Use of English|trans-chapter=Medisina: Paggamit sa Ingles|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Alcaraz Ariza |first1=M. Á. |last2=Navarro |first2=F. |pages=752–759 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Ammon2006 -->* {{cite journal |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |s2cid=142692741 |title=Language Conflicts in the European Union: On finding a politically acceptable and practicable solution for EU institutions that satisfies diverging interests|trans-title=Mga Hidwaan sa Wika sa Unyong Europeo: Ukol sa paghahanap sa isang politikal na pagsang-ayon at praktikal na solusyon para sa mga institusyon ng EU nang nagagampanan ang mga nagkakaibang interes|lang=en|journal=International Journal of Applied Linguistics |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=319–338 |date=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1473-4192.2006.00121.x |s2cid-access=free |via=DYLAN project |url=http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102074109/http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |archive-date=2 January 2011}} <!-- Ammon2008 -->* {{cite book |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |chapter=Pluricentric and Divided Languages |lang=en|trans-chapter=Mga Plurisentro at Nakahating Wika|editor1-last=Ammon |editor1-first=Ulrich N. |editor2-last=Dittmar |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=Mattheier |editor3-first=Klaus J. |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Trudgill |editor4-first=Peter |title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society |trans-title=Sosyolingguwistika: Pandaigdigang Handbook ng Agham ng Wika at Lipunan|volume=2 |date=2008 |edition=2nd |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-019425-8 |series=Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science}} <!-- Annamalai2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04611-3 |chapter=India: Language Situation |lang=en|trans-chapter=India: Sitwasyon sa Wika|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Annamalai |first1=E. |pages=610–613 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Australian Bureau of Statistics2013 official census of Australia -->* {{cite web |author=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=2011 Census QuickStats: Australia|trans-title=QuickStats sa Senso ng 2011: Australia |lang=en|date=28 March 2013 |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106221006/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |archive-date=6 November 2015}} <!-- Bailey2001 -->* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=Guy |chapter=The relationship between African American and White Vernaculars|trans-chapter=Ang kaugnayan ng Aprikanong Amerikano at Puting Bernakular|editor-last=Lanehart |editor-first=Sonja L. |title=Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English |trans-title=Sosyokultural at historikal na konteksto ng Aprikanong Amerikanong Ingles|url=https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane |url-access=limited |date=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane/page/n71 53]–84 |publisher=John Benjamins |lang=en|series=Varieties of English around the World |isbn=978-1-58811-046-6}} <!-- Bailey1997 -->* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=G. |date=1997 |chapter=When did southern American English begin|trans-chapter=Kailan nagsimula ang katimugang Amerikanong Ingles|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvFtOr5_BZAC&pg=PA255 |title=Englishes around the world|trans-title=Mga Ingles sa iba't-ibang panig ng mundo|lang=en|pages=255–275 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=9789027248763}} <!-- Bao2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04257-7 |chapter=Variation in Nonnative Varieties of English |trans-chapter=Baryasyon sa mga hindi Katutubong Barayti ng Ingles|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Bao |first1=Z. |pages=377–380 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Barry1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Barry |first=Michael V. |chapter=English in Ireland |trans-chapter=Ingles sa Irlanda|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=84–134 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- BaughCable2002 -->* {{cite book |last1=Baugh |first1=Albert C. |last2=Cable |first2=Thomas |title=A History of the English Language|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles|edition=5|lang=en |publisher=Longman |date=2002 |isbn=978-0-13-015166-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish02baug}} <!-- Bazelmans2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Bazelmans |first=Jos |chapter=The Early-Medieval Use of Ethnic Names from Classical Antiquity: the Case of the Frisians |trans-chapter=Ang Maagang Medyebal na Paggamit sa mga Etnikong Pangalan mula sa Klasikong Antigong Panahon: ang Kaso ng mga Prisyano|pages=321–338 |editor-last1=Derks |editor-first1=Ton |editor-last2=Roymans |editor-first2=Nico |title=Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition|trans-title=Mga Etnikong Gawa sa Antigong Panahon: Ang Gampanin ng Kapangyarihan at Tradisyon|lang=en|publisher=Amsterdam University Press |series=Amsterdam Archaeological Studies |volume=13 |date=2009 |isbn=978-90-485-0791-7 |jstor=j.ctt46n1n2.1 |jstor-access=free}} <!-- Bermudez-OteroMcMahon2006 -->* {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Bermúdez-Otero |first1=Ricardo |first2=April |last2=McMahon |date=2006 |title=English phonology and morphology |trans-title=Ponolohiya at morpolohiya ng Ingles|lang=en|editor-first=Bas |editor-last=Aarts |editor-first2=April |editor-last2=McMahon |encyclopedia=The Handbook of English Linguistics |location=Oxford |publisher=Wiley–Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2 |doi=10.1002/9780470753002.ch17 |series=Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics |pages=382–410}} <!-- BlenchSpriggs1999 -->* {{cite book |last1=Blench |first1=R. |last2=Spriggs |first2=Matthew |title=Archaeology and Language: Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses|trans-title=Arkeolohiya at Wika: Pagsasama sa mga Arkeolohiko at Lingguwistikong Palagay|lang=en|pages=285–286 |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-11761-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&pg=PA286}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Blake |editor-first=Norman |title=Cambridge History of the English Language|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264754.003 |isbn=978-1-139-05553-6}} ** {{Harvc |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |in=Blake |year=1992 |pages=23–154}} <!-- Boberg2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Boberg |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Boberg |date=2010 |title=The English language in Canada: Status, history and comparative analysis|url=https://archive.org/details/englishlanguagei0000bobe |trans-title=Ang Wikang Ingles sa Kanada: Katayuan, kasaysayan, at pagsusuring komparatibo|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49144-0 |series=Studies in English Language}} <!-- BosworthToller1921 -->* {{cite web |last1=Bosworth |first1=Joseph |author-link1=Joseph Bosworth|last2=Toller |first2=T. Northcote |title=Engla land |work=[[An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]] (Online)|lang=en |date=1921 |url=http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |publisher=[[Charles University]] |archive-date=21 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221212612/http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |url-status=live}} <!-- BrintonBrinton2010 -->* {{cite book |last1=Brinton |first1=Laurel J. |last2=Brinton |first2=Donna M. |date=2010 |title=The linguistic structure of modern English |trans-title=Ang lingguwistikong estraktura ng modernong Ingles|lang=en|publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-90-272-8824-0 |url=https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main}} <!-- Brutt-Griffler2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00644-1 |chapter=Languages of Wider Communication|trans-chapter=Mga Wika ng mas Malawak na Komunikasyon|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Brutt-Griffler |first1=J. |pages=690–697 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Burridge2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Burridge |first=Kate |chapter=English in Australia|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Australia|editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=Routledge Handbook of World Englishes |trans-title=Handbook ng Routledge ukol sa mga Ingles ng Mundo|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142 |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-62264-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142/page/n154 132]–151}} <!-- Campbell1959 -->* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Alistair |author-link=Alistair Campbell|title=Old English Grammar|url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishgramma0000camp_o0r3 |trans-title=Balarila ng Lumang Ingles |location=Oxford, Inglatera |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1983 |orig-date=1959|lang=en |isbn=978-0-19-811943-2 |ref={{sfnref|Campbell|1959}}}} <!-- CarrHoneybone2007 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Carr |first1=Philip |last2=Honeybone |first2=Patrick |date=2007 |title=English phonology and linguistic theory: an introduction to issues, and to 'Issues in English Phonology'|trans-title=Ponolohiya at lingguwistikong teorya ng Ingles: panimula sa mga isyu, at sa 'Mga Isyu sa Ponolohiya ng Ingles'|lang=en|journal=Language Sciences |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=117–153 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.018}} <!-- Cassidy1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Cassidy |first=Frederic G. |chapter=Geographical Variation of English in the United States|lang=en|trans-chapter=Heograpikong Baryasyon ng Ingles sa Estados Unidos|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|pages=177–210 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Cercignani1981 -->* {{cite book |last=Cercignani |first=Fausto |title=Shakespeare's works and Elizabethan pronunciation|trans-title=Mga gawa ni Shakespeare at ang Isabel na pagbigkas|lang=en|date=1981 |publisher=Clarendon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ |jstor=3728688 |isbn=978-0-19-811937-1}} <!-- Clark2013 -->* {{cite book |first1=Urszula |last1=Clark |first2=Esther |last2=Asprey |date=2013 |title=West Midlands English: Birmingham and the Black Country|trans-title=Ingles ng Kanlurang Midlands: Birmingham at ang Black Country|lang=en|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-4169-7}} <!-- CollingwoodMyres1936 -->* {{cite book |last1=Collingwood |first1=Robin George |author-link=R. G. Collingwood |last2=Myres |first2=J. N. L. |chapter=The Sources for the period: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes on the Continent |trans-chapter=Ang mga Pinagmulan para sa panahon: Mga Anglo, Saxon, at Jute sa Kontinente|title=Roman Britain and the English Settlements|trans-title=Romanong Britanya at ang mga Tirahang Ingles|volume=5 |publisher=Clarendon |location=Oxford, Inglatera|lang=en|date=1936 |lccn=37002621 |jstor=2143838}} * {{cite book |last=Cohen |first=Antonie |title=The Phonemes of English: A Phonemic Study of the Vowels and Consonants of Standard English |trans-title=Ang mga Ponema ng Ingles: Isang Ponemikong Pag-aaral sa mga Patinig at Katinig ng Pamantayang Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Springer |date=2012 |orig-date=1952 |isbn=978-94-010-2969-8}} <!-- CollinsMees2003 -->* {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Beverley |last2=Mees |first2=Inger M. |year=2003 |orig-date=1981 |title=The Phonetics of English and Dutch|trans-title=Ang Ponetika ng Ingles at Olandes |edition=5 |place=Leiden, Olanda|lang=en |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-10340-5}} <!-- Connell2006 -->* {{cite encyclopedia |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01655-2 |title=Nigeria: Language Situation|trans-title=Nigeria: Sitwasyon sa Wika|lang=en|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Connell |first1=B. A. |pages=635–637 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- ConradRubal-Lopez1996 -->* {{cite book |last1=Conrad |first1=Andrew W. |last2=Rubal-Lopez |first2=Alma |title=Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940–1990|trans-title=Imperyong Ingles: Pagbabago sa Katayuan sa mga Dating Kolonya ng Britanya at Amerika, 1940–1990|lang=en|date=1996 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-087218-7 |url=http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492 |page=261 |url-access=subscription}} * {{cite book |last=Cruttenden |first=Alan |date=2014 |title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English|trans-title=Pagbigkas sa Ingles ng Gimson|edition=8 |lang=en|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-4441-8309-2}} <!-- CrystalLanguageDeath2002 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139106856 |title=Language Death |url=https://archive.org/details/languagedeath0000crys |trans-title=Pagkamatay ng Wika|lang=en|date=2000 |last=Crystal |first=David |isbn=978-0-521-65321-3}} <!-- CrystalGlobalLanguage2003a -->* {{Cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=English as a Global Language |trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|author-link=David Crystal |edition=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=69 |date=2003a |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC |isbn=978-0-521-53032-3}} <!-- CrystalEncyclopedia2003b -->* {{cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Cambridge ukol sa Wikang Ingles|author-link=David Crystal |edition=2|lang=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2003b |isbn=978-0-521-53033-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ}} <!-- CrystalSubcontinent2004b -->* {{cite news |last=Crystal |first=David |title=Subcontinent Raises Its Voice|trans-title=Itinaas ng Subkontinente ang Kanyang Boses|lang=en|year=2004 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/nov/19/tefl |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=17 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171455/http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html |url-status=live}} <!-- DanielsBright1996 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Daniels |editor1-first=Peter T. |editor2-last=Bright |editor2-first=William |title=The World's Writing Systems|trans-title=Ang mga Sistema ng Oagsulat ng Mundo|lang=en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7}} <!-- Dehaene2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Dehaene |first=Stanislas |title=Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention|trans-title=Pagbabasa sa Utak: Ang Agham at Ebolusyon ng isang Imbensiyon ng Tao|lang=en|date=2009 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-02110-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ}} <!-- DenningKesslerLeben2007 -->* {{cite book |last1=Denning |first1=Keith |last2=Kessler |first2=Brett |last3=Leben |first3=William Ronald |title=English Vocabulary Elements|trans-title=Mga Elemento sa Bokabularyo ng Ingles|lang=en|date=17 February 2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-516803-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC}} <!-- Deumert2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01294-3 |chapter=Migration and Language |trans-chapter=Migrasyon at Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Deumert |first1=A. |pages=129–133 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Dixon 1982 -->* {{cite journal |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |date=1982 |title=The grammar of English phrasal verbs|trans-title=Ang balarila ng mga pariralang pandiwa ng Ingles|lang=en|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics |volume=2 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/07268608208599280 |pages=1–42}} <!-- Donoghue2008 -->* {{cite book |last=Donoghue |first=D. |title=Old English Literature: A Short Introduction|trans-title=Panitikan ng Lumang Ingles: Maikling Panimula|lang=en|publisher=Wiley |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-631-23486-9 |doi=10.1002/9780470776025 |editor-last=Donoghue |editor-first=Daniel}} <!-- Durrell2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02189-1 |chapter=Germanic Languages|trans-chapter=Mga Wikang Hermaniko |title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Durrell |first1=M. |pages=53–55 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Eagleson1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Eagleson |first=Robert D. |chapter=English in Australia and New Zealand|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Australia at Nueva Selanda|lang=en|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=415–438 |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press}} <!-- Ethnologue -->* {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |title=Summary by language size|trans-title=Buod batay sa laki ng wika |lang=en|website=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |ref={{harvid|Ethnologue|2010}} |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040016/https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |url-status=live}} <!-- European Commission2012 -->* {{cite report |publisher=European Commission |title=Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages|trans-title=Mga Natatanging Eurobarometer 386: Mga Europeo at ang Kanilang Wika|lang=en|date=June 2012 |series=Eurobarometer Special Surveys |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=6 January 2016 |ref={{sfnref|European Commission|2012}}}} <!--FasoldConnor-Linton2014 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Fasold |editor1-first=Ralph W. |editor2-last=Connor-Linton |editor2-first=Jeffrey |title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics|trans-title=Panimula sa Wika at Lingguwistika |edition=2|lang=en|date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-06185-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Flemming |first1=Edward |last2=Johnson |first2=Stephanie |year=2007 |title=''Rosa's roses'': reduced vowels in American English |trans-title=''Mga rosas ni Rosa'': pagbawas sa mga patinig sa Amerikanong Ingles|lang=en|journal=[[Journal of the International Phonetic Association]] |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=83–96 |doi=10.1017/S0025100306002817 |url=http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |citeseerx=10.1.1.536.1989 |s2cid=145535175 |archive-date=19 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182406/http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |url-status=live}} <!-- Giegerich1992 -->* {{cite book |title=English Phonology: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/englishphonology0000gieg|trans-title=Ponolohiya ng Ingles: Panimula|lang=en |first=Heinz J. |last=Giegerich |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-33603-1 |series=Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}} <!-- Gneuss2013 -->* {{cite book |last=Gneuss |first=Helmut |chapter=The Old English Language|lang=en|trans-chapter=Ang Lumang Wikang Ingles |editor1-last=Godden |editor1-first=Malcolm |editor2-last=Lapidge |editor2-first=Michael |date=2013 |title=Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000malc |trans-title=Pantulong ng Cambridge ukol sa Panitikan ng Lumang Ingles|edition=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-15402-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000malc/page/18 19]–49}} <!-- Görlach1991 -->* {{cite book |last=Görlach |first=Manfred |title=Introduction to Early Modern English|lang=en|trans-title=Panimula sa Maagang Modernong Ingles|date=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-32529-5}} <!-- Gordin2015 -->* {{cite magazine |last=Gordin |first=Michael D. |title=Absolute English|trans-title=Ingles Lamang|lang=en |url=http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |magazine=[[Aeon (digital magazine)|Aeon]] |date=4 February 2015 |archive-date=7 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162247/http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |url-status=dead}} <!-- GordonCampbellHay et al.2004 -->* {{cite book |last1=Gordon |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Campbell |first2=Lyle |last3=Hay |first3=Jennifer |last4=Maclagan |first4=Margaret |last5=Sudbury |first5=Angela |last6=Trudgill |first6=Peter |author-link6=Peter Trudgill |date=2004 |title=New Zealand English: its origins and evolution|url=https://archive.org/details/newzealandenglis0000unse_b8r3 |trans-title=Ingles ng Nueva Selanda : mga pinagmulan at ebolusyon nito|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10895-9 |series=Studies in English Language |ref={{sfnref|Gordon|Campbell|Hay et al.|2004}}}} <!-- Gottlieb2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04455-2 |chapter=Linguistic Influence|trans-chapter=Impluwensiya ng Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Gottlieb |first1=H. |pages=196–206 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Graddol2006 -->* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next: Why global English may mean the end of 'English as a Foreign Language'|trans-title=Susunod Ingles: Bakit maaaring matapos ang 'Ingles bilang Banyagang Wika' dahil sa pandaigdigang Ingles|author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |lang=en|date=2006 |publisher=The British Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042939/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015}} <!-- Graddol2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next India: The future of English in India |trans-title=Susunod Ingles sa India: Ang hinaharap ng Ingles sa India|author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf|lang=en |date=2010 |publisher=The British Council |isbn=978-0-86355-627-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042654/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015}} <!-- GraddolLeithSwann et al.2007 -->* {{cite book |editor1-last=Graddol |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Leith |editor2-first=Dick |editor3-last=Swann |editor3-first=Joan |editor4-last=Rhys |editor4-first=Martin |editor5-last=Gillen |editor5-first=Julia |title=Changing English |trans-title=Nagbabagong Ingles|lang=en|url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/ |date=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-37679-2 |ref={{sfnref|Graddol|Leith|Swann et al.|2007}}}} <!--Green2002 -->* {{cite book |last=Green |first=Lisa J. |date=2002 |title=African American English: a linguistic introduction |trans-title=Ingles ng Aprikanong Amerikano: panimula sa wika|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521891387 |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} <!-- Greenbaum -->* {{cite book |last1=Greenbaum |first1=S. |last2=Nelson |first2=G. |title=An introduction to English grammar |trans-title=Panimula sa balarila ng Ingles|lang=en|date=2002 |edition=2|publisher=Longman |isbn=978-0-582-43741-8}} <!-- Halliday & Hasan 1976 -->* {{cite book |last1=Halliday |first1=M. A. K. |last2=Hasan |first2=Ruqaiya |date=1976 |title=Cohesion in English |url=https://archive.org/details/cohesioninenglis0000hall |trans-title=Pagkakaisa sa Ingles|lang=en |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-582-55041-4}} <!-- Harbert2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511755071 |title=The Germanic Languages |trans-title=Mga Wikang Hermaniko|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Harbert |first1=Wayne |isbn=978-0-521-80825-5}} <!-- Hickey 2007 -->* {{cite book |last=Hickey |first=R. |date=2007 |title=Irish English: History and present-day forms |url=https://archive.org/details/irishenglishhist0000hick |trans-title=Ingles ng Irlanda: Kasaysayan at mga kasalukuyang anyo|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-85299-9}} <!-- Hogg1992 -->* {{cite book |date=1992 |chapter=The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European|trans-title=Ang Lugar ng Ingles sa Hermaniko at Indo-Europeo|lang=en |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|volume=1|editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7}} ** {{Harvc |last=Bammesberger |first=Alfred |year=1992 |chapter=The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y83EPUUWnQkC&pg=PA26 |in=Hogg |pages=26–66}} ** {{Harvc |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |in=Hogg |year=1992 |pages=67–168 |id={{sfnref|Hogg|1992a}}}} ** {{Harvc |last=Kastovsky |first=Dieter |chapter=Semantics and Morphology |in=Hogg |year=1992 |pages=290–408}} ** {{Harvc |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Old English Dialects |in=Hogg |year=1992 |pages=409–451}} <!-- HoggDenison2006 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |editor-last2=Denison |editor-first2=David |title=A History of the English language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1}} ** {{Harvc |last=Crystal |first=David |chapter=English worldwide |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=420–439}} ** {{Harvc |last=Fischer |first=Olga |last2=van der Wurff |first2=Wim |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |chapter=Syntax |pages=109–198}} ** {{Harvc |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |last2=Denison |first2=David |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |chapter=Overview |pages=1–30 |year=2006 |id={{sfnref|Hogg|Denison|2006a}}}} ** {{Harvc |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |chapter=English in Britain |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=352–383}} ** {{Harvc |last=Kastovsky |first=Dieter |chapter=Vocabulary |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=199–270}} ** {{Harvc |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=43–108}} ** {{Harvc |last=Nevalainen |first=Terttu |last2=Tieken-Boon van Ostade |first2=Ingrid |chapter=Standardization |in=Hogg |in2=Denison |year=2006 |pages=271–311}} <!--How English evolved into a global language -->* {{cite news |title=How English evolved into a global language |trans-title=Paano naging pandaigdigang wika ang Ingles|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |date=20 December 2010 |work=BBC News |lang=en |ref={{harvid|How English evolved into a global language|2010}} |archive-date=25 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925173407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |url-status=live}} <!-- HuddlestonPullum2002 -->* {{cite book |last1=Huddleston |first1=Rodney |last2=Pullum |first2=Geoffrey K. |title=Cambridge Grammar of the English Language |date=2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |trans-title=Balarila ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|isbn=978-0-521-43146-0 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language}} <!-- Hughes & Trudgill 1996 -->* {{cite book |first1=Arthur |last1=Hughes |last2=Trudgill |first2=Peter |author-link2=Peter Trudgill |date=1996 |title=English Accents and Dialects |trans-title=Mga Asento at Dayalekto ng Ingles|lang=en|edition=3 |publisher=Arnold |isbn=978-0-340-61445-7}} <!-- International Civil Aviation Organization -->* {{cite web |title=Personnel Licensing FAQ |trans-title=Mga Madalas Itanong sa Personal na Lisensiya|lang=en|url=http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |publisher=International Civil Aviation Organization – Air Navigation Bureau |date=2011 |at=In which languages does a licence holder need to demonstrate proficiency? |quote=Controllers working on stations serving designated airports and routes used by international air services shall demonstrate language proficiency in English as well as in any other language(s) used by the station on the ground. |archive-date=20 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220003044/http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}}}} <!-- International Maritime Organization2011 -->* {{cite web |publisher=International Maritime Organization |title=IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases|lang=en|trans-title=Pamantayang Parirala sa Komunikasyon sa Dagat ng IMO|date=2011 |url=http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |archive-date=3 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003233938/http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |url-status=dead |ref={{sfnref|International Maritime Organization|2011}}}} <!-- International Phonetics Association1999 -->* {{Cite book |publisher=[[International Phonetic Association]], Cambridge University Press |author-link=International Phonetic Association |date=1999 |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet |trans-title=Handbook ng Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Asosasyon: Gabay sa paggamit sa Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto|lang=en|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0 |ref={{sfnref|International Phonetic Association|1999}}}} <!-- Jambor2007 -->* {{cite journal |last=Jambor |first=Paul Z. |title=English Language Imperialism: Points of View|lang=en|trans-title=Imperyalismo ng Wikang Ingles: Mga Pananaw|journal=Journal of English as an International Language |date=2007 |volume=2 |pages=103–123 |url=https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211184023/https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |url-status=live}} <!-- Jespersen 2007 -->* {{cite book |last=Jespersen |first=Otto |title=The Philosophy of Grammar |chapter=Case: The number of English cases|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Pilosopiya ng Balarila|trans-chapter=Kaso: Ang bilang ng mga kaso sa Ingles|publisher=Routledge |orig-date=1924 |date=2007}} <!-- Kachru2006 -->* {{cite encyclopedia |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00645-3 |title=English: World Englishes|trans-title=Ingles: Mga Ingles ng Mundo|lang=en |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Kachru |first1=B. |pages=195–202 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- KönigvanderAuwera1994 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=König |editor-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages|trans-title=Mga Hermanikong Wika|lang=en|date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |jstor=4176538}} <!-- König 1994 -->* {{cite book |last=König |first=Ekkehard |chapter=English |pages=532–562 |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages|trans-title=Mga Hermanikong Wika|lang=en|date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |chapter-url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/}} <!-- Labov 1972 -->* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |author-link=William Labov |date=1972 |title=Sociolinguistic patterns|trans-title=Mga patern sa sosyolingguwistika|lang=en|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |chapter=The Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stores|trans-chapter=Ang Panlipunang Pagsasagrupo sa (r) sa mga Pamilihan ng Lungsod ng New York|pages=168–178 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_14 |isbn=978-0-333-61180-7 |s2cid=107967883}} <!-- Labov 2012 -->* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |date=2012 |title=Dialect Diversity in America: The Politics of Language Change |url=https://archive.org/details/dialectdiversity0000labo |trans-title=Dibersidad ng Dayalekto sa Amerika: Sng Politika ng Pagbabago ng Wika|lang=en|publisher=University of Virginia Press |chapter=About Language and Language Change|trans-chapter=Ukol sa Wika at Pagbabago ng Wika|isbn=978-0-8139-3327-6}} <!-- Lanham 1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Lanham |first=L. W. |chapter=English in South Africa |trans-chapter=Ingles sa Timog Aprika|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=324–352 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Lass2000 -->* {{cite book |editor-first=Roger |editor-last=Lass |title=Cambridge History of the English Language|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge |lang=en|volume=3 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2000}} ** {{Harvc |in=Lass |date=2000 |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Phonology and Morphology |year=2000 |pages=56–186 |id={{sfnref|Lass|2000a}}}} <!-- Lass 2002 -->* {{citation |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=South African English|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Timog Aprika|editor-last=Mesthrie |editor-first=Rajend |date=2002 |title=Language in South Africa|trans-title=Wika sa Timog Aprika|lang=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-79105-2}} <!-- Lawler2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04573-9 |chapter=Punctuation |trans-chapter=Bantas|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Lawler |first1=J. |pages=290–291 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Lawton 1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Lawton |first=David L. |chapter=English in the Caribbean|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Karibe |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|lang=en|pages=251–280 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Leech 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=Leech |first=G. N. |author-link=Geoffrey Leech |date=2006 |title=A glossary of English grammar |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryofenglis0000leec |trans-title=Glosaryo ng balarila ng Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=0-7486-2406-6}} <!-- LeechHundtMairSmith2009 -->* {{cite book |url=http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |last1=Leech |first1=Geoffrey |last2=Hundt |first2=Marianne |last3=Mair |first3=Christian |last4=Smith |first4=Nicholas |title=Change in contemporary English: a grammatical study|trans-title=Pagbabago sa kontemporaryong Ingles: gramatikao na pag-aaral|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86722-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140536/http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=live}} <!-- LevineCrocket1966 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Levine |first1=L. |last2=Crockett |first2=H. J. |date=1966 |title=Speech Variation in a Piedmont Community: Postvocalic r*|trans-title=Baryasyon sa Pagbigkas sa isang Pamayanang Piedmont: Posbokalikong r*|lang=en|journal=Sociological Inquiry |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=204–226 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x}} <!-- Li2003 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=David C. S. |title=Between English and Esperanto: what does it take to be a world language? |trans-title=Sa Pagitan ng Ingles at Esperanto: paano maging isang pandaigdigang wika?|lang=en|journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |issue=164 |pages=33–63 |date=2003 |issn=0165-2516 |doi=10.1515/ijsl.2003.055}} <!-- LimAnsaldo2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01701-6 |chapter=Singapore: Language Situation|trans-chapter=Singapura: Sitwasyon sa Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Lim |first1=L. |last2=Ansaldo |first2=U. |pages=387–389 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Maclagan 2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Maclagan |first=Margaret |chapter=The English(es) of New Zealand|trans-chapter=Ang (mga) Ingles ng Nueva Selanda|lang=en|editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=Routledge Handbook of World Englishes |trans-title=Handbook ng Routledge ukol sa mga Ingles ng Mundo|url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk/page/n173 151]–164 |isbn=978-0-203-84932-3}} <!--MacMahon 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=MacMahon |first=M. K. |date=2006 |chapter=English Phonetics |trans-chapter=Ponetika ng Ingles|lang=en|editor1=Bas Aarts |editor-first2=April |editor-last2=McMahon |title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Lingguwistika ng Ingles|location=Oxford, Inglatera|publisher=Blackwell |pages=359–382 |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2}} <!-- Macquarie Dictionary2015 -->* {{cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |title=Macquarie Dictionary|lang=en |website=Australia's National Dictionary & Thesaurus Online &#124; Macquarie Dictionary |date=2015 |publisher=Macmillan Publishers Group Australia |url-access=registration |ref={{harvid|Macquarie Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=21 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721141547/https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |url-status=live}} <!-- Mair & Leech 2006 -->* {{cite book |last1=Mair |first1=C. |last2=Leech |first2=G. |date=2006 |chapter=Current Changes in English Syntax|trans-chapter=Mga Kasalukuyang Pagbabago sa Sintaksis ng Ingles|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Lingguwistika ng Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2}} <!-- Mair 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=Mair |first=Christian |date=2006 |title=Twentieth-century English: History, variation and standardization|url=https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000mair | trans-title=Ingles ng Ikadalawampung Siglo: Kasaysayan, baryasyon, at pagsasapamantayan|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/S1360674307002420 |s2cid=120824612}} <!-- MazruiMazrui1998 -->* {{cite book |last1=Mazrui |first1=Ali A. |last2=Mazrui |first2=Alamin |title=The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience |lang=en|trans-title=Ang Kapangyarihan ng Babel: Wika at Pamamahala sa Karanasang Aprikano|date=1998 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-51429-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC}} <!-- McArthur1992 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=McArthur |editor-first=Tom |title=Oxford Companion to the English Language |trans-title=Pantulong ng Oxford sa Wikang Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-19-214183-5 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800619.001.0001 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar}} <!-- McCrumMacNeilCran2003 -->* {{Cite book |last1=McCrum |first1=Robert |last2=MacNeil |first2=Robert |last3=Cran |first3=William |title=The Story of English |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofenglish0000mccr_c8l9 |trans-title=Ang Kuwento ng Ingles|lang=en|location=London |date=2003 |edition=3 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-200231-5}} <!-- McGuinness1997 -->* {{cite book |last=McGuinness |first=Diane |title=Why Our Children Can't Read, and what We Can Do about it: A Scientific Revolution in Reading|trans-title=Bakit Hindi Makapagbasa ang Ating mga Anak, at Ano ang Magagawa Natin: Rebolusyong Maagham sa Pagbabasa|lang=en|author-link=Diane McGuinness |date=1997 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-684-83161-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC}} <!-- Meierkord2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00641-6 |chapter=Lingua Francas as Second Languages |trans-chapter=Mga Lingua Franca bilang mga Pangalawang Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Meierkord |first1=C. |pages=163–171 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- MerriamWebster2015 -->* {{cite dictionary |title=English - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary |entry=English |dictionary=Merriam Webster |date=26 February 2015 |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English |ref={{harvid|Merriam Webster|2015}} |archive-date=25 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325140932/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/english |url-status=live}} <!-- Methrie2006 -->* {{cite journal |last1=Mesthrie |first1=Rajend |title=New Englishes and the native speaker debate|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_language-sciences_2010-11_32_6/page/594 |trans-title=Mga Bagong Ingles at ang debate sa katutubong mananalita|lang=en|journal=Language Sciences |date=November 2010 |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=594–601 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2010.08.002}} <!-- Miller 2002 -->* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Jim |date=2002 |title=An Introduction to English Syntax |trans-title=Panimula sa Sintaksis ng Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=0-7486-1254-8}} <!-- Montgomery -->* {{cite journal |last=Montgomery |first=M. |date=1993 |title=The Southern Accent—Alive and Well|trans-title=Ang Asento ng Katimugan–Buhay at Maayos|lang=en|journal=Southern Cultures |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=47–64 |doi=10.1353/scu.1993.0006 |s2cid=143984864}} <!-- Mountford2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05018-5 |chapter=English Spelling: Rationale|trans-chapter=Pagbabaybay sa Ingles: Paliwanag|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last1=Mountford |first1=J. |pages=156–159 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Mufwene2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01291-8 |chapter=Language Spread |trans-chapter=Pagkalat ng Wika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Mufwene |first1=S. S. |pages=613–616 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Mugglestone2012 -->* {{cite book |editor-last=Mugglestone |editor-first=Lynda |title=Oxford History of English|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Ingles ng Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2012 |orig-date=2006 |isbn=978-0-19-966016-2}} ** {{Harvc |in=Mugglestone |year=2012 |first=April |last=McMahon |pages=180–218 |c=Restructuring Renaissance English}} ** {{Harvc |in=Mugglestone |year=2012 |first=Matthew |last=Townend |pages=75–105 |c=Contacts and Conflicts: Latin, Norse, and French}} * {{cite book |last=Müller |first=Stefan |title=Grammatical theory |trans-title=Teorya sa balarila|lang=en|publisher=Language Science Press |date=2020 |isbn=978-3-96110-273-0}} <!-- Nation2001 needs more verification -->* {{Cite book |last=Nation |first=I. S. P. |title=Learning Vocabulary in Another Language|trans-title=Matuto ng Bokabularyo sa Ibang Wika|lang=en|author-link=Paul Nation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC |page=477 |isbn=978-0-521-80498-1}} <!-- National Records of Scotland2013 -->* {{cite web |publisher=National Records of Scotland |title=Census 2011: Release 2A|lang=en |series=Scotland's Census 2011 |date=26 September 2013 |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152137/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|National Records of Scotland|2013}}}} <!-- Neijt2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04574-0 |chapter=Spelling Reform |trans-chapter=Reporma sa Pagbaybay|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last1=Neijt |first1=A. |pages=68–71 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency2012 -->* {{cite web |publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |title=Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland December 2012 |trans-title=Senso 2011: Mga Pangunahing Estadistika para sa Hilagang Irlanda Disyembre 2012|lang=en|periodical=Statistics Bulletin |date=2012 |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |at=Table KS207NI: Main Language |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033625/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2012 |ref={{sfnref|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|2012}}}} <!-- Northrup2013 -->* {{cite book |last=Northrup |first=David |title=How English Became the Global Language|trans-title=Paano Naging Pandaigdigang Wika ang Ingles|lang=en|date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-30306-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC}} <!-- O'Dwyer 2006 -->* {{cite book |last=O'Dwyer |first=Bernard |title=Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position |trans-title=Estraktura ng Modernong Ingles: Anyo, Gamit, at Posisyon|lang=en|edition=2 |publisher=Broadview |publication-place=Canada |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-55111-763-8}} <!-- Office for National Statistics official census figures for England and Wales -->* {{cite web |publisher=Office for National Statistics |title=Language in England and Wales, 2011|trans-title=Mga Wika sa Inglatera at Gales, 2011|lang=en|date=4 March 2013 |periodical=2011 Census Analysis |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html|archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115009/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|Office for National Statistics|2013}}}} <!-- OxfordLearner'sDictionary -->* {{cite web |title=Oxford Learner's Dictionaries |url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |access-date=25 February 2015 |publisher=Oxford |ref={{harvid|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209040312/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |url-status=live|lang=en}} <!-- Patrick2006aJamaica -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01760-0 |chapter=Jamaica: Language Situation|trans-chapter=Hamayka: Sitwasyon ss Wika|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006a |last1=Patrick |first1=P. L. |pages=88–90 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Patrick2006bAAVE -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05092-6 |chapter=English, African-American Vernacular|trans-chapter=Ingles, Aprikanong Amerikano Bernakular|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006b |last1=Patrick |first1=P. L. |pages=159–163 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Payne & Huddleston 2002 -->* {{cite book |last1=Payne |last2=Huddleston |first1=John |first2=Rodney |editor1-last=Huddleston |editor2-last=Pullum |editor1-first=R. |editor2-first=G. K. |date=2002 |title=Cambridge Grammar of English |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgegrammar0000hudd |trans-title=Balarila ng Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781316423530.006 |isbn=978-0-521-43146-0}} * {{cite book |last=Peters |first=Pam |title=The Cambridge Guide to English Usage|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto00pete_0 |trans-title=Ang Gabay ng Cambridge sa Paggamit sa Ingles|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-62181-6}} <!-- Phillipson2004 -->* {{cite book |last=Phillipson |first=Robert |title=English-Only Europe?: Challenging Language Policy|trans-title=Patakarang Ingles Lamang sa Europa? Paghamon sa Patakaran sa Wika|lang=en|date=28 April 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-44349-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47}} <!-- Richter2012 -->* {{cite book |last=Richter |first=Ingo |chapter=Introduction |trans-chapter=Panimula|editor1-last=Richter |editor1-first=Dagmar |editor2-last=Richter |editor2-first=Ingo |editor3-last=Toivanen |editor3-first=Reeta |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Ulasiuk |editor4-first=Iryna |title=Language Rights Revisited: The challenge of global migration and communication|trans-title=Pagbisita muli sa mga Karapatan sa Wika: Ang hamon ng pandaigdigang migrasyon at komunikasyon|lang=en|date=2012 |publisher=BWV Verlag |isbn=978-3-8305-2809-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA29}} <!-- Roach1999 -->* {{cite book |last=Roach |first=Peter |title=English Phonetics and Phonology|trans-title=Ponetika at Ponolohiya ng Ingles|lang=en|date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge |edition=4}} <!-- Robinson1992 -->* {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Orrin |author-link=Orrin W. Robinson |title=Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages |trans-title=Lumang Ingles at ang Pinakamalapit Nitong Kamag-anak: Sarbey sa mga Pinakaunang Wikang Hermaniko|lang=en|publisher=Stanford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-8047-2221-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishitsclo0000robi |url-access=registration}} <!-- Romaine1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=English in Scotland|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Eskosya|lang=en |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|pages=56–83 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- Romaine1999 -->* {{cite book |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Wikang Ingles ng Cambridge|lang=en|volume=4|editor-last=Romaine |editor-first=Suzanne |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-26477-8 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.002}} ** {{Harvc |last=Algeo |first=John |chapter=Vocabulary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxHuNOvwt7wC&pg=PA57 |in=Romaine |year=1999 |pages=57–91}} ** {{Harvc |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=Introduction |in=Romaine |year=1999 |pages=1–56 |id={{sfnref|Romaine|1999a}}}} <!-- Romaine2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00646-5 |chapter=Language Policy in Multilingual Educational Contexts|trans-chapter=Patakaran sa Wika sa mga Konteksto ng Multilingwal na Edukasyon |title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |pages=584–596 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Routes of English -->* {{cite news |title=The Routes of English |trans-title=Ang Mga Ruta ng Ingles|lang=en|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |date=1 August 2015 |work=BBC |ref={{harvid|The Routes of English}} |archive-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024081346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |url-status=live}} <!-- Rowicka2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01848-4 |chapter=Canada: Language Situation |trans-chapter=Kanada: Sitwasyon sa Wika|lang=en|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rowicka |first1=G. J. |pages=194–195 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Rubino2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01736-3 |chapter=Philippines: Language Situation |trans-chapter=Pilipinas: Sitwasyon sa Wika|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rubino |first1=C. |pages=323–326 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Ryan2013 an official report of the United States Census -->* {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Camille |title=Language Use in the United States: 2011|trans-title=Paggamit ng Wika sa Estados Unidos: 2011|lang=en|periodical=American Community Survey Reports |date=August 2013 |page=1 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead}} <!-- Sailaja 2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Sailaja |first=Pingali |title=Indian English|trans-title=Ingles ng India|lang=en |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7486-2595-6 |series=Dialects of English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC}} <!-- Schiffrin 1988 -->* {{cite book |last=Schiffrin |first=Deborah |date=1988 |title=Discourse Markers|trans-title=Mga Pananda sa Diskurso|lang=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35718-0 |series=Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC}} <!-- Schneider2007 -->* {{cite book |last=Schneider |first=Edgar |title=Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World|trans-title=Poskolonyal na Ingles: Mga Barayti sa Iba't-ibang Panig ng Mundo|lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-521-53901-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC}} <!-- Schonweitz2001 -->* {{cite journal |last=Schönweitz |first=Thomas |title=Gender and Postvocalic /r/ in the American South: A Detailed Socioregional Analysis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-speech_fall-2001_76_3/page/258 |trans-title=Kasarian at ang Posbokalikong /r/ sa Katimugang Amerika: Detalyadong Sosyorehiyonal na Pagsusuri|lang=en|journal=American Speech |volume=76 |issue=3 |date=2001 |pages=259–285 |doi=10.1215/00031283-76-3-259 |s2cid=144403823}} <!-- Shaywitz2003 -->* {{cite book |last=Shaywitz |first=Sally E. |title=Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and Complete Science-based Program for Reading Problems at Any Level |trans-title=Pagtagumpayan ang Dyslexia: Isang Bago at Kumpletong Programang Nakaayon sa Agham para sa mga Problema sa Pagbabasa|lang=en|date=2003 |publisher=A. A. Knopf |isbn=978-0-375-40012-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C}} <!-- Smith2009 -->* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeremy J. |title=Old English: A Linguistic Introduction|trans-title=Lumang Ingles: Panimula sa Lingguwistika |lang=en|publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86677-4}} <!-- Statistics Canada2014 -->* {{cite web |publisher=Statistics Canada |title=Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories |trans-title=Populasyon batay sa inang wika at grupo ng edad (kabuuan), bilang noong 2011, para sa Kanada, mga lalawigan, at teritoryo|lang=en|date=22 August 2014 |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&Lang=E&Asc=0&PRCode=01&OrderBy=2&View=1&tableID=401&queryID=1&Age=1#TableSummary |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726032921/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&Lang=E&Asc=0&PRCode=01&OrderBy=2&View=1&tableID=401&queryID=1&Age=1#TableSummary |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|Statistics Canada|2014}}}} <!-- Statistics New Zealand2014 -->* {{cite web |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |title=2013 QuickStats About Culture and Identity|trans-title=2013 QuickStats ukol sa Kultura at Pagkakakilanlan|lang=en|date=April 2014 |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |page=23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115195639/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2015 |ref={{sfnref|Statistics New Zealand|2014}}}} <!-- Statistics South Africa2012 official census of South Africa -->* {{cite book |publisher=Statistics South Africa |title=Census 2011: Census in Brief|lang=en |id=Report No. 03‑01‑41 |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-621-41388-5 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |chapter=Population by first language spoken and province |ref={{sfnref|Statistics South Africa|2012}} |page=23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164744/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=live |chapter-url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf#page=28 |editor-first=Pali |editor-last=Lehohla |location=Pretoria}} <!-- Stiles2018 -->* {{Cite book |last=Stiles |first=Patrick |date=2018 |title=Friesische Studien II: Beiträge des Föhrer Symposiums zur Friesischen Philologie vom 7.–8. April 1994 |trans-title=Araling Prisyano II: Mga Artikulo mula sa Föhr Symposium ukol sa Pilolohiyang Prisyano na ginanap noong ika-7 at ika-8 ng Abril 1994F0|url=https://www.academia.edu/37163852 |series=NOWELE Supplement Series |volume=12 |doi=10.1075/nss.12 |isbn=9789027272843 |language=de}} <!-- SvartikLeech2006 -->* {{cite book |last1=Svartvik |first1=Jan |last2=Leech |first2=Geoffrey |title=English: One Tongue, Many Voices |trans-title=Ingles: Isang Dila, Maraming Boses|lang=en|date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-1830-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/englishonetongue0000svar_y3z3 |url-access=registration}} <!-- Swan2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05058-6 |chapter=English in the Present Day (Since ca. 1900)|trans-chapter=Ingles sa Kasalukuyang Panahon (simula c. 1900)|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Swan |first1=M. |pages=149–156 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Sweet1892 -->* {{cite book |last=Sweet |first=Henry |title=A new English grammar |trans-title=Isang bagong balarilang Ingles|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/anewenglishgram01sweegoog |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2014 |orig-date=1892}} <!-- Thomas 2008 -->* {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Erik R. |date=2008 |chapter=Rural Southern white accents|trans-chapter=Mga asento ng mga puti sa rural na Katimugan|trans-title=Mga Barayti ng Ingles |title=Varieties of English |volume=2|lang=en |pages=87–114 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider |publisher=de Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110208405.1.87 |isbn=978-3-11-020840-5}} <!-- ThomasonKaufman1988 -->* {{cite book |last1=Thomason |first1=Sarah G. |author-link=Sarah Thomason |last2=Kaufman |first2=Terrence |author-link2=Terrence Kaufman |title=Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics |trans-title=Kontak sa Wika, Pagsasa-creole, at Lingguwistikang Henetiko|lang=en|url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_afr_detail-2 |publisher=University of California Press |date=1988 |isbn=978-0-520-91279-3}} <!-- Toon1982 -->* {{cite book |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Variation in Contemporary American English|trans-chapter=Baryasyon sa Kontemporaryong Amerikanong Ingles|lang=en|editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language|trans-title=Ingles bilang Pandaigdigang Wika|pages=210–250 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2}} <!-- TraskTrask2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Trask |first=Robert Lawrence |author-link=Larry Trask |title=Why Do Languages Change?|trans-title=Bakit Nagbabago ang mfa Wika?|lang=en |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83802-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC}} <!-- Trudgill 1999 -->* {{cite book |last=Trudgill |first=Peter |date=1999 |title=The Dialects of England|url=https://archive.org/details/dialectsofenglan0000trud_f6f5 |trans-title=Mga Dayalekto ng Inglatera|lang=en |edition=2 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-21815-9}} <!-- Trudgill2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01506-6 |chapter=Accent |trans-chapter=Asento|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|lang=en|date=2006 |last1=Trudgill |first1=P. |page=14 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Trudgill & Hannah 2002 replace with 2008 5th edition -->* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2002 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English|trans-title=Pandaigdigang Ingles: Gabay sa mga Barayti ng Pamantayang Ingles|lang=en|edition=4 |location=London |publisher=Hodder |isbn=978-0-340-80834-4}} <!-- Trudgill & Hannah 2008 -->* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2008 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English|trans-title=Pandaigdigang Ingles: Gabay sa mga Barayti ng Pamantayang Ingles|lang=en |edition=5 |location=London |publisher=Arnold |isbn=978-0-340-97161-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC}} <!-- United Nations2008 -->* {{cite web |publisher=United Nations |title=Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations|trans-title=Lahat ng mga Gusto Mong Malaman Tungkol sa Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|lang=en|date=2010 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/705254/files/everything_un.pdf?ln=en |quote=The working languages at the UN Secretariat are English and French. |ref={{sfnref|United Nations|2010}}}} <!-- Versloot2017 -->* {{Cite book |last=Versloot |first=Arjen P. |author-link=:fy:Arjen Versloot |chapter=Traces of a North Sea Germanic Idiom in the Fifth–Seventh Centuries AD|trans-chapter=Mga Bakas ng isang Dagat Hilagang Hermanikong Idiyoma noong Ikalima hanggang Ikapitong Siglo KP |pages=339–373 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/frisians-and-their-north-sea-neighbours/3E63327F4D3842542B0E1DD40129BE3B |title=Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age|trans-title=Mga Prisyano at ang Kanilang mga Kapitbahay sa Dagat Hilaga: Mula Ikalimang Siglo hanggang sa Panahon ng mga Viking|lang=en|date=2017 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |isbn=978-1-78744-063-0 |doi=10.1017/9781787440630 |url-access=subscription |editor-last1=Hines |editor-first1=John |editor-last2=IJssennagger |editor-first2=Nelleke |location=Woodbridge, Inglatera}} <!-- Wardhaugh2010 -->* {{cite book |last=Wardhaugh |first=Ronald |title=An Introduction to Sociolinguistics|trans-title=Panimula sa Sosyolingguwistika |lang=en|edition=6 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-4051-8668-1 |series=Blackwell textbooks in Linguistics |volume=4}} <!-- Watts2011 -->* {{cite book |last=Watts |first=Richard J. |title=Language Myths and the History of English|url=https://archive.org/details/languagemythshis0000watt_r7c2 |trans-title=Mga Mito sa Wika at ang Kasaysayan ng Ingles|lang=en|date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532760-1 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001}} <!--Wells 1982 -->* {{Accents of English}} <!-- Wojcik2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05081-1 |chapter=Controlled Languages|trans-chapter=Mga Kontroladong Wika|lang=en |title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|date=2006 |last1=Wojcik |first1=R. H. |pages=139–142 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1}} <!-- Wolfram2006 -->* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04256-5 |chapter=Variation and Language: Overview|trans-chapter=Baryasyon at Wika: Buod|trans-title=Ensiklopediya ng Wika at Lingguwistika|title=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Wolfram |first1=W. |pages=333–341 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1|lang=en}} {{refend}} == Link sa labas == {{Library resources box |about=yes |by=no }} * [http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/research/gsound/Eng/Database/Phonetics/Englishes/Home/HomeMainFrameHolder.htm Mga asento ng wikang Ingles mula sa ibat-ibang panig ng mundo] (Pamantasan ng Edinburgh) – mga maiikling rekord ng pagbigkas sa 110 piling salitang Ingles sa 50 asento ng wika. * [http://www.dialectsarchive.com/ International Dialects of English Archive] – mga rekord ng mga asento ng katutubo at pandaigdigang pananalitang L2 ng wikang Ingles. *[http://www.britishcouncil.ph British Council Philippines] *[http://www.tesol.ph TESOL Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170304/http://www.tesol.ph/ |date=2015-04-02 }} {{Mga wika ng Pilipinas}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ingles, Wikang}} [[Kategorya:Mga wika ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Wikang Ingles|*]] dic0qpvt6i71apljie4c609cywsjs2w 0 9992 2209894 2197997 2026-05-31T15:16:58Z ~2026-32414-16 162461 /* Mga pampublikong hayskul */ 2209894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philippine city 2 | infoboxtitle = Lungsod ng Las Piñas | native_name = ᜎᜐ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ | sealfile = | image_skyline= Barangay Talon Las Pinas City Aerial Photo.jpg | caption = Mapa ng [[Kalakhang Maynila]] na nagpapakita ng lokasyon ng Las Piñas | region = [[Kalakhang Maynila|Pambansang Punong Rehiyon]] | districts = Mag-isang distrito ng Las Piñas | barangays = 20 | class = Unang klase; mataas na urbanisado | founded = 1797 | locatormapfile = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | region = {{PH wikidata|region}} | website = [http://www.laspinascity.gov.ph www.laspinascity.gov.ph] | mayor = Imelda Aguilar | cityhood = 26 Marso 1997 | areakm2 = 41.54 | language = [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]<br>[[Taglish]] | coordinates = }} Ang '''Lungsod ng Las Piñas''' ay isang lungsod sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Napapaligiran ito sa hilaga at hilagang-silangan ng [[Lungsod ng Parañaque]]; sa silangan at timog-silangan ng [[Lungsod ng Muntinlupa]]; sa timog ng Munisipalidad ng [[Imus, Cavite]]; sa timog-kanluran at kanluran ng Munisipalidad ng [[Bacoor, Cavite]]; at sa timog-kanluran ng [[Look ng Maynila]]. Pamahayan (residential) ang kalahati ng nasasakupan ng lupain samantalang pangkalakalan ''(commercial)'', industriyal at institusyunal ang natitirang kalahati. Binubuo ang kasalukuyang pisograpiya ng Las Piñas ng tatlong sona: [[Look ng Maynila]], ''Coastal Margin'' at ''Guadalupe Plateau''. Ayon sa {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, ito ay may populasyon na {{PH wikidata|population_total}} sa may {{PH wikidata|household}} na kabahayan. ==Mga barangay== Ang Las Pinas ay nahahati sa 20 barangay: ===Unang Distrito=== *Daniel Fajardo *Elias Aldana *Ilaya *Manuyo Uno *Manuyo Dos *Zapote *CAA-B.F. International *Pulanglupa Uno *Pulanglupa Dos *Pamplona Uno *Pamplona Tres ===Pangalawang Distrito=== *Almanza Uno *Almanza Dos *Pamplona Dos *Pilar Village *Talon Uno *Talon Dos *Talon Tres *Talon Cuatro *Talon Singko == Etimolohiya == Ang kuwento tungkol sa tunay na pinagmulan ng pangalan ng lungsod na "Las Piñas" ay may iba't ibang bersyon. Ayon sa isang kuwento, ang mga mangangalakal mula sa lalawigan ng Cavite at Batangas ay unang nagdala ng kanilang mga '''piña''' (Salitang Kastila para sa pinya) upang ibenta sa bayang ito bago ito ipamahagi sa mga kalapit na pamilihan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pransism |date=2011-11-04 |title=Back Trails: Las Piñas (Saint Joseph) Church: Home to the Bamboo Organ |url=https://pransisempilipinas.blogspot.com/2011/11/las-pinas-saint-joseph-church-home-to.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Back Trails}}</ref> Samantala, isa pang bersyon ang nagsasabi na ang pangalan ay nagmula sa salitang '''"Las Peñas"''' (ang mga bato), na makikita sa pagkuha ng mga bato at adobe na ginamit sa pagtatayo ng mga gusali at tulay. Ang lumang kampana mula sa Simbahan ng Parokya ng San Jose na itinatag ni Padre Diego Cera ay nananatiling nakapreserba sa museo ng simbahan. May nakasulat sa kampana na: ''"Siendo cura del pueblo de Laspeñas el M.R.P. Padre Diego Cera se fundió este equilón año de 1820,"'' na nagpapakita na noong panahon pa ni Padre Diego Cera, ang unang kura paroko ng bayan, ang lugar ay tinawag na '''"Las Peñas"''' sa ilang panahon at kalaunan ay pinalitan ng pangalang '''"Las Piñas."''' [[Talaksan:Ph map laspinas.png|thumb|left|Mapa ng Las Piñas]] ==Demograpiko== {{Populasyon}} ==Edukasyon== Mayroong kabuuang 14 na kolehiyo, 21 pribadong hayskul, 18 pampublikong hayskul, at 22 elementarya na itinayo upang mapaunlakan ang lumalaking bilang ng mga mag-aaral bawat taon. Sa ngayon, mayroong 77 day care center na may mga programa sa pagpapakain sa 20 barangay sa loob ng Las Piñas. ===Mga Kolehiyo=== {| class="wikitable" |+ ! !Paaralan |- | |ABE International Business College - Las Piñas |- | |Bernardo College |- | |[[Centro Escolar Las Piñas]] |- | |Don Carlo Cavina School |- | |Dr. Filemon C. Aguilar Memorial College of Las Piñas-Talon Tres Campus * isang [[Mga lokal na kolehiyo at unibersidad (Pilipinas)|lokal na kolehiyo]] na nag-aalok ng [[Bachelor's degree]] sa [[Bachelor of Accountancy|Accountancy]] at [[Bachelor of Business Administration|Business Administration]] (na may mga major sa Marketing Management, Financial Management, at Human Resource Development Management). |- | |Dr. Filemon C. Aguilar Memorial College of Las Piñas-Pamplona Tres Campus (dating Dr. Filemon C. Aguilar Information Technology Training Institute o DFCAITTI) * isang [[Mga lokal na kolehiyo at unibersidad (Pilipinas)|lokal na kolehiyo]] na nag-aalok ng mga kurso sa diploma tulad ng Computer Programming, Visual Graphics Design, at Animations. Nag-aalok din ito ng [[Bachelor's degree]] sa [[Information system|Information System]] at [[Computer Engineering]]. |- | |Paaralang Marino ng Mangangalakal ng Pilipinas |- | |AMA Computer College, Las Piñas |- | |[[STI College|STI College Las Piñas]] |- | |[[Saint Francis of Assisi College]] |- |[[File:SISC LOGO.png|100px]] |[[Southville International School and Colleges]] |- | |[[University of Perpetual Help System DALTA]] |- | |International Electronics and Technical Institute - Las Piñas |- | |[[Southville International School na kaakibat ng mga Dayuhang Unibersidad]] |- | |[[National University (Pilipinas)|National University]] |} * ===Mga pampublikong hayskul=== *[[Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Agham ng Lungsod ng Las Piñas]] *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas - Almanza Uno *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas East - Verdant *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Equitable Village (dating Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas East - Equitable Village Annex II) *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Talon Village (dating Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas East - Talon Village Annex II) *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas North- Vergonville Subd., PulanLupa Dos *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas – Gatchalian Annex *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Teknikal-Bokasyonal ng Lungsod ng Las Piñas (dating Rizal Experimental Station at Pilot School of Cottage Industries – Las Piñas) *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City – Doña Josefa Campus *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City – Talon Dos Campus *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City – CAA Campus *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City Mataas na Paaralan – Kampus ng Manuyo *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Las Piñas – Mataas na Paaralan *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng CAA - Pangunahing Paaralan *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng CAA – Annex *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Golden Acres *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Las Piñas North *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Lydia Aguilar (Mataas na Paaralan ng T.S. Cruz) ===Mga pampublikong hayskul=== *[[Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Agham ng Lungsod ng Las Piñas]] *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas - Almanza Uno *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas East - Verdant *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Equitable Village (dating Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas East - Equitable Village Annex II) *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Talon Village (dating Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas East - Talon Village Annex II) *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas North- Vergonville Subd., PulanLupa Dos *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas – Gatchalian Annex *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Teknikal-Bokasyonal ng Lungsod ng Las Piñas (dating Rizal Experimental Station at Pilot School of Cottage Industries – Las Piñas) *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City – Doña Josefa Campus *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City – Talon Dos Campus *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City – CAA Campus *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralang Las Piñas City Mataas na Paaralan – Kampus ng Manuyo *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Las Piñas – Mataas na Paaralan *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng CAA - Pangunahing Paaralan *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng CAA – Annex *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Golden Acres *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Las Piñas North *Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng Lydia Aguilar (Mataas na Paaralan ng T.S. Cruz) nnigga ==Transportasyon== ===Riles=== Ang Las Piñas ay bahagi ng ruta ng pagpapalawig ng [[Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1|LRT Line 1]], ang South Extension Project.<ref name=":0">{{Banggitin ang balita|url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2019/04/24/1911966/start-lrt-1-extension-moved-may|title=Inilipat ang simula ng pagpapalawig ng LRT-1 sa Mayo|work=The Philippine Star|access-date=Hulyo 29, 2019}}</ref> Opisyal na nagsimula ang aktwal na konstruksyon noong Martes, Mayo 7, 2019<ref>{{Banggitin ang balita|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/business/05/07/19/construction-on-lrt-1-extension-to-cavite-starts|title=Konstruksyon sa pagpapalawig ng LRT-1 patungong Cavite starts|last=Manabat|first=Jacque|work=ABS-CBN News|access-date=Hulyo 29, 2019}}</ref> dahil ang [[Right-of-way (access sa ari-arian)|Right-of-way]] ay "malaya at walang mga sagabal." Kapag ito ay ganap nang gumagana, ang Las Piñas ay paglilingkuran ng LRT Line 1 sa pamamagitan ng [[Las Piñas station]] at [[Zapote station]].<ref name=":0" /> {{mula noong|2025|01|05|df=US}}, ang phase 1 ay 100% nang kumpleto.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LRT-1 Cavite Extension Magsisimula na ang operasyon ng Phase 1 sa komersyo ｜ Kung Saan Kami Nagtatrabaho - JICA |url=https://www.jica.go.jp/english/overseas/philippine/information/press/2024/1555457_53492.html |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=www.jica.go.jp |language=en}}</ref> Inihayag ng Executive Assistant ng Department of Transportation na si Jonathan Gesmundo ang matagumpay na pagkumpleto ng Phase 1 ng LRT-1 Cavite Extension. Dahil sa mahalagang pangyayaring ito, walong bagong istasyon ang nadagdag sa kasalukuyang 20 istasyon, na lubos na nagpapahusay sa network ng transportasyon. Sa hinaharap, kinumpirma ng Kagawaran ng Transportasyon na ang trabaho sa Phase 2 at 3 ng LRT-1 Cavite Extension ay umuusad. Inaasahang lalo pang palalawakin ng mga kasunod na yugtong ito ang linya at mapapabuti ang mga serbisyo ng transit sa rehiyon, at ang mga operasyon ay nakatakdang magsimula sa 2031. ===Network ng kalsada=== [[File:Ph map laspinas.png|thumb|Mapa ng Las Piñas]]Ang network ng kalsada ng Las Piñas ay radial ang katangian, at pangunahing nakasalalay sa [[Alabang–Zapote Road]] (N411), na nagsisilbing gulugod ng network ng kalsada ng lungsod. Ang [[Manila-Cavite Expressway]] (dating Coastal Road, at may bilang na E3), isang toll expressway na nagsisilbing pangunahing ruta ng trapiko patungong [[Maynila]]. Ang [[Daang Hari Road|Daang Hari]], na malapit sa hangganan ng [[Muntinlupa]], at ang [[Aguinaldo Highway]] (N62) ang mga pangunahing ruta ng trapiko patungong [[Cavite]]. Ang [[Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway]] (MCX), na patungo sa [[South Luzon Expressway]], ay nagdadagdag sa Daang Hari bilang alternatibo sa masikip na Alabang-Zapote Road sa ibabaw ng [[Alabang]] at [[Ayala Alabang]] sa Muntinlupa. Ang network ng kalsada sa Las Piñas ay dumaranas ng [[pagsisikip ng trapiko|pagsisikip ng trapiko]], lalo na sa pangunahing arterya, ang Alabang-Zapote Road, na nagdadala ng mahigit 70,000 sasakyan araw-araw noong 2016. Ang pampublikong transportasyon, tulad ng mga bus at jeepney, ay pumupuno sa Alabang-Zapote Road, kaya naman nagdudulot ito ng karagdagang pagsisikip. Nagpetisyon ang pamahalaang lungsod sa [[Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board]] (LTFRB) na suspindihin ang pag-isyu ng mga prangkisa sa mga ruta ng bus at jeepney na gumagamit ng Alabang-Zapote Road. Ang network ng Las Piñas Friendship Route ay nagsisilbing alternatibong ruta sa mga rutang masikip, ngunit kailangang kumuha at magpakita ng sticker ang mga motorista sa kanilang sasakyan upang magamit ang mga rutang ito, dahil karamihan sa mga kalsada ng network ay matatagpuan sa mga pribadong subdibisyon ([[Gated community|mga gated community]]), tulad ng [[BF Homes]], Pilar Village, at BF Resort. ===Pampublikong transportasyon=== Ang mga jeepney at bus ang bumubuo sa pangunahing sistema ng pampublikong transportasyon, at karamihan sa kanilang mga ruta ay sumusunod sa Alabang-Zapote Road. Karamihan sa mga jeepney na dumadaan sa Las Piñas ay naglalakbay sa pagitan ng Alabang at Zapote, sa loob ng lungsod, o [[Baclaran]], sa Parañaque. Ang mga bus ay karaniwang bumubuo ng mga ruta sa pagitan ng Alabang o [[SM Southmall]] at mga destinasyon sa Maynila. Ang mga bus at jeepney ang sinisisi sa lumalalang pagsisikip sa Alabang-Zapote Road. == Mga kilalang tao == * [[Amani Aguinaldo]], [[Pambansang koponan ng football ng Pilipinas]] *[[Kevin Alas]], [[Philippine Basketball Association|PBA]] player na kasalukuyang naglalaro para sa [[NLEX Road Warriors]] at dating miyembro ng [[Gilas Pilipinas]] *[[Zara Aldana]] o Zephorah Aldana Mayon, [[Mutya ng Pilipinas 2007]] Asia Pacific International at dating kasambahay ng ''[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 2]]'' *[[Raymond Bagatsing]], artista *[[Awra Briguela|McNeal (Awra) Briguela]], child actor as seen on ''[[Ang Probinsyano]]'' *[[Ely Buendia]], songwriter, vocalist at gitarista ng ''[[Eraserheads]]'', ''[[Pupil (band)|Pupil]]'', ''[[Oktaves]]'' at ''[[Apartel]]'' *[[Sef Cadayona]], aktor at mananayaw *[[Rayver Cruz]], aktor at host *[[Rodjun Cruz]], aktor at mananayaw *[[Tirso Cruz III]], artista *[[Jen Da Silva]], model, dancer bilang bahagi ng 26K girls ng ''[[Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal]]'' at dating kasambahay ng ''[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 2]]'' * [[Anjo Damiles]], artista *[[Ranidel de Ocampo]], dating [[Philippine Basketball Association|PBA]] player, dating miyembro ng [[Gilas Pilipinas]], at kasalukuyang assistant coach ng [[TNT Tropang 5G]] *[[Mr. Fu]], radio jock, komedyante at host *[[Michelle Gavagan]], [[Miss Philippines Earth 2011|Miss Philippines Fire 2011]] *[[Enrique Gil]], artista ng ABS-CBN *[[Nikki Gil]], mang-aawit, aktres, TV host at dating MYX VJ *[[Allan K.]], co-host ng ''[[Eat Bulaga]]'' *[[Pauleen Luna]], aktres *[[Yasser Marta]], aktor at TV host *[[Pol Medina Jr.]], awtor ng ''[[Pugad Baboy]]'' *[[Jennylyn Mercado]], aktres at mang-aawit *[[Iwa Moto]], aktres *[[Sitti Navarro]], mang-aawit ng [[bossa nova]] *[[Amy Perez]], aktres, host at radio anchor * [[Quest (mang-aawit)|Quest]], mang-aawit ng R&B *[[Rox Santos]], manunulat ng kanta *[[Ashley Sarmiento]], artista, modelo at influencer sa social media *[[Kai Sotto]], miyembro ng Philippine men's basketball team [[Gilas Pilipinas]] *[[Zack Tabudlo]], mang-aawit-songwriter *[[Keb Cuevas]], environmentalist at dating [[Rappler]] na mamamahayag ==Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga Kawing Panlabas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} {{Metro Manila}} {{Roxas Boulevard}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Pilipinas|Las Pinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Kalakhang Maynila]] {{pilipinas-stub}} ktcutgzmt24muhnfxev0ibepvonlm1c 0 40822 2209910 2085435 2026-06-01T03:15:03Z Bluemask 20 2209910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = Phthiraptera | image = Fahrenholzia pinnata.JPG | image_caption = ''[[Fahrenholzia pinnata]]'' | taxon = Phthiraptera | authority = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1896 | subdivision_ranks = Mga suborden | subdivision = [[Anoplura]]<br /> [[Haematomyzus|Rhyncophthirina]]<br /> [[Ischnocera]]<br /> [[Amblycera]] }} Ang '''garapata''' (Ingles: ''dog lice'' o ''dog louse'') ay isang uri ng [[kulisap]] o [[kuto]] na nabubuhay sa ibabaw ng katawan ng mga [[aso]] at sumisipsip ng [[dugo]] ng mga ito. Kahawig ng mga ito ang mga [[garapata]].<ref name="TE"> [[English, Leo James]]. ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'', Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[Kuto]] *[[Kuto sa bulbol]] *[[Pulgas]] *[[Niknik]] *[[Kagaw]] *[[Pulgas]] *[[Garapata]] *[[Bangaw]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Kulisap}} [[Kategorya:Phthiraptera]] trns2tuaojq4aomho94m4kg5qvfx67w 0 162645 2209895 2116462 2026-05-31T18:50:44Z Payden Hautrosi Nières 162464 2209895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chinese paper cuttings.jpg|thumb|Mga ginupit na papel de tsina]] Ang '''paggupit ng papel''' (sa [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''papercutting'') ay ang [[sining]] ng [[gupit|paggugupit]] ng [[papel]] bilang isang [[disenyo]]. Lumagong kakaiba ang sining sa iba't ibang bahagi ng daigdig upang makasabay sa mga pamamaraan ng bawat [[kalinangan]]. == Kasaysayan == [[File:GoetheLebensgrosserScherenschnittUm1778S87.jpg|thumb|Isang silweta ni [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] (1778).]] Matatagpuan sa [[Xinjiang]] [[Tsina]] ang pinakamatandang ginupit na papel na nanatili pa. Ang ginupit na papel na iyon ay isang proporsyonal na [[bilog]] na mula pa noong ika-6 na [[siglo]] sa panahong ng Dinastiyang Anim.<ref name="Needham">Needham, Joseph. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. [1974] (1974). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08690-6 (Sa wikang Ingles)</ref><ref name="Sullivan">{{cite book|author1=Michael Sullivan|author2=Franklin D. Murphy|title=Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=scYyWIY4Sv0C&pg=PA150|year=1996|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-07556-6|page=150|language=Ingles}}</ref> Nagpatuloy ang [[kasanayan]] ng paggupit ng papel noong panahon ng mga [[Dinastiyang Song]] at Tang bilang isang tanyag na anyo ng pampalamuting sining.<ref name="Sullivan"/> Noong mga ikawalo o ikasiyam na siglo, lumitaw ang paggupit ng papel sa [[Kanlurang Asya]] at noong namang ika-16 na siglo, sa [[Turkiya]]. Sa loob ng isang siglo, ginagawa ang paggupit ng papel sa karamihan ng gitnang [[Europa]]. == Tsino == Tinatawag na Jianzhi (剪紙) ang tradisyunal na istilo ng paggupit ng papel sa [[Tsina]]. Tinatayang nagsimula ang kasanayang ito noong pang ika-6 na siglo A.D. May mga ilang kakaibang gamit ang Jianzhi sa kulturang Tsino. Halos lahat ng gamit nito ay para sa [[kalusugan]], kaunlaran o para sa palamuti. [[Pula]] ang madalas na gamitin na [[kulay]]. Kadalasang may pagbibigay diin ang Jianzhi sa mga letrang Tsino na kinakatawan ang mga hayop sa [[sodyak]] ng mga Tsino. Bagaman tanyag ang paggupit ng papel sa buong mundo, tanging mga paggupit ng papel sa Tsina ang nakatala sa ''UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists'' noong 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chinese paper-cut|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00219|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=16 Oktubre 2011}}</ref> Kinilala ito ng [[UNESCO]] dahil sa higit sa 1500 kasaysayan nito at kinakatawan nito ang pagpapahalagang pangkalinangan ng mga tao sa buong Tsina. Umunlad ang makabagong paggupit ng papel sa isang [[industriya]]ng pangkomersyo. Nanatiling tanyag ang paggupit ng papel sa makabagong Tsina lalo na sa mga natatanging mga okasyon tulad ng [[Bagong Taong Tsino]] o [[kasal]].<ref name="folklorepaper">{{cite book|title=Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ea65pD9YyzkC&pg=PA285|chapter=Paper Cutting|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-241-8|page=285|language=Ingles}}</ref> == Pilipino == May mga ilang kasanayang Pilipino ang gumagamit ng paggupit ng papel. Sa panahon ng [[Paskong Pilipino]], pinapalamuti ang [[parol]] ng makulay na papel na ginupit sa iba't ibang anyo katulad ng mga disenyong bulaklakin, mga ''pom-pon'', at mga buntot sa mga tulis ng parol. Ang sining ng [[pabalat]] naman ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng paggupit ng mga makulay na papel upang gamitin bilang pambalot sa [[pastillas|pastillas de leche]] at ibang mga [[pagkain]]g [[matamis]]. Sa mga palamuti tuwing may [[pista]], gumugupit din ng mga papel para gawing banderitas. == Indiyano == Ang Sanjhi ay isang uri ng paggupit ng papel sa [[India]]. Ang mga nagupit na mga disenyo ang ilalatag sa sahig at pupunuin ng kulay para makagawa ng Rangoli. == Hapon == Ang Kirie ay isang istilo ng paggugupit ng papel sa bansang [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]], habang ang Kirigimi o Monkiri, ay gumagamit naman ng paggupit at pagtupi ng papel. == Hudyo == Naging karaniwan ang paggupit ng papel sa sining ng mga Hudyo noong pang [[Gitnang Panahon]] na nakakabit sa iba't ibang kaugalian at mga seremonya, at may kaugnayan sa mga pista at buhay mag-anak. Kadalasang napapamalamuti ang paggupit ng mga papel ang ''[[Ketubah|ketubot]]'' (mga kontratang kasal), mga Mizrah, at para sa mga ornamento sa mga okasyong pampiyesta. == Mehikano == Ang papel picado ay sining ng paggupit ng papel sa [[Mehiko]]. Ginugupit ang tisyu sa mga disenyo at ang kaparaanang ito ay ginagamit kadalasan sa paggawa ng mga palamuting baner. == Iba pa == Maaring tumukoy ang silweto sa sining ng paggupit ng mga balangkas o larawan sa pamamagitan ng [[itim]] na papel upang magmukhang anino. Ang mga makabagong gumugupit ay gumagamit ng isa o higit pang mga estilo mula sa mga nasa itaas, samantalang ang iba ay gumagawa ng mga bagong estilo. Ang makabagong paggupit ng papel ay minsang naihahalintulad sa pag-ii-''stencil'' na nanggaling naman sa sining na ''graffiti''. Ang paggamit ng ''stencil'' sa ''graffiti'' ay nakatanggap ng internasyunal na pansin dahil kay Banksy. == Mga tanyag sa sining ng paggupit ng papel == * Joanna Koerten (1650 - 1715), Olandes na alagad ng sining na magaling sa gawang silweto * Kara Walker (isinilang noong 1969), isang makabagong alagad ng sining na Aprikano-Amerikano * Peter Callesen (isinilang noong 1967), isang manunulat at alagad ng sining na Danes * Nikki McClure, isang alagad ng sining na Amerikano mula sa Olympia, [[Washington|WA]]. * William Schaff (isinilang noong 1973) isang alagad ng sining na Amerikano mula Warren, pulo ng Rhode. Ang kanyang mga orihinal na mga likha ay ginamit sa pabalat ng album na ''I am Very Far'' ni Okkervil River. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Sining]] aatpsw3q0njyi4f8gt8xb5ndjbhezp5 2209896 2209895 2026-05-31T18:55:20Z Payden Hautrosi Nières 162464 [[File:Papercutting Art.jpg|thumb|]] 2209896 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chinese paper cuttings.jpg|thumb|Mga ginupit na papel de tsina]] [[File:Papercutting Art.jpg|thumb|]] Ang '''paggupit ng papel''' (sa [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''papercutting'') ay ang [[sining]] ng [[gupit|paggugupit]] ng [[papel]] bilang isang [[disenyo]]. Lumagong kakaiba ang sining sa iba't ibang bahagi ng daigdig upang makasabay sa mga pamamaraan ng bawat [[kalinangan]]. == Kasaysayan == [[File:GoetheLebensgrosserScherenschnittUm1778S87.jpg|thumb|Isang silweta ni [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] (1778).]] Matatagpuan sa [[Xinjiang]] [[Tsina]] ang pinakamatandang ginupit na papel na nanatili pa. Ang ginupit na papel na iyon ay isang proporsyonal na [[bilog]] na mula pa noong ika-6 na [[siglo]] sa panahong ng Dinastiyang Anim.<ref name="Needham">Needham, Joseph. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. [1974] (1974). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08690-6 (Sa wikang Ingles)</ref><ref name="Sullivan">{{cite book|author1=Michael Sullivan|author2=Franklin D. Murphy|title=Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=scYyWIY4Sv0C&pg=PA150|year=1996|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-07556-6|page=150|language=Ingles}}</ref> Nagpatuloy ang [[kasanayan]] ng paggupit ng papel noong panahon ng mga [[Dinastiyang Song]] at Tang bilang isang tanyag na anyo ng pampalamuting sining.<ref name="Sullivan"/> Noong mga ikawalo o ikasiyam na siglo, lumitaw ang paggupit ng papel sa [[Kanlurang Asya]] at noong namang ika-16 na siglo, sa [[Turkiya]]. Sa loob ng isang siglo, ginagawa ang paggupit ng papel sa karamihan ng gitnang [[Europa]]. == Tsino == Tinatawag na Jianzhi (剪紙) ang tradisyunal na istilo ng paggupit ng papel sa [[Tsina]]. Tinatayang nagsimula ang kasanayang ito noong pang ika-6 na siglo A.D. May mga ilang kakaibang gamit ang Jianzhi sa kulturang Tsino. Halos lahat ng gamit nito ay para sa [[kalusugan]], kaunlaran o para sa palamuti. [[Pula]] ang madalas na gamitin na [[kulay]]. Kadalasang may pagbibigay diin ang Jianzhi sa mga letrang Tsino na kinakatawan ang mga hayop sa [[sodyak]] ng mga Tsino. Bagaman tanyag ang paggupit ng papel sa buong mundo, tanging mga paggupit ng papel sa Tsina ang nakatala sa ''UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists'' noong 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chinese paper-cut|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00219|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=16 Oktubre 2011}}</ref> Kinilala ito ng [[UNESCO]] dahil sa higit sa 1500 kasaysayan nito at kinakatawan nito ang pagpapahalagang pangkalinangan ng mga tao sa buong Tsina. Umunlad ang makabagong paggupit ng papel sa isang [[industriya]]ng pangkomersyo. Nanatiling tanyag ang paggupit ng papel sa makabagong Tsina lalo na sa mga natatanging mga okasyon tulad ng [[Bagong Taong Tsino]] o [[kasal]].<ref name="folklorepaper">{{cite book|title=Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ea65pD9YyzkC&pg=PA285|chapter=Paper Cutting|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-241-8|page=285|language=Ingles}}</ref> == Pilipino == May mga ilang kasanayang Pilipino ang gumagamit ng paggupit ng papel. Sa panahon ng [[Paskong Pilipino]], pinapalamuti ang [[parol]] ng makulay na papel na ginupit sa iba't ibang anyo katulad ng mga disenyong bulaklakin, mga ''pom-pon'', at mga buntot sa mga tulis ng parol. Ang sining ng [[pabalat]] naman ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng paggupit ng mga makulay na papel upang gamitin bilang pambalot sa [[pastillas|pastillas de leche]] at ibang mga [[pagkain]]g [[matamis]]. Sa mga palamuti tuwing may [[pista]], gumugupit din ng mga papel para gawing banderitas. == Indiyano == Ang Sanjhi ay isang uri ng paggupit ng papel sa [[India]]. Ang mga nagupit na mga disenyo ang ilalatag sa sahig at pupunuin ng kulay para makagawa ng Rangoli. == Hapon == Ang Kirie ay isang istilo ng paggugupit ng papel sa bansang [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]], habang ang Kirigimi o Monkiri, ay gumagamit naman ng paggupit at pagtupi ng papel. == Hudyo == Naging karaniwan ang paggupit ng papel sa sining ng mga Hudyo noong pang [[Gitnang Panahon]] na nakakabit sa iba't ibang kaugalian at mga seremonya, at may kaugnayan sa mga pista at buhay mag-anak. Kadalasang napapamalamuti ang paggupit ng mga papel ang ''[[Ketubah|ketubot]]'' (mga kontratang kasal), mga Mizrah, at para sa mga ornamento sa mga okasyong pampiyesta. == Mehikano == Ang papel picado ay sining ng paggupit ng papel sa [[Mehiko]]. Ginugupit ang tisyu sa mga disenyo at ang kaparaanang ito ay ginagamit kadalasan sa paggawa ng mga palamuting baner. == Iba pa == Maaring tumukoy ang silweto sa sining ng paggupit ng mga balangkas o larawan sa pamamagitan ng [[itim]] na papel upang magmukhang anino. Ang mga makabagong gumugupit ay gumagamit ng isa o higit pang mga estilo mula sa mga nasa itaas, samantalang ang iba ay gumagawa ng mga bagong estilo. Ang makabagong paggupit ng papel ay minsang naihahalintulad sa pag-ii-''stencil'' na nanggaling naman sa sining na ''graffiti''. Ang paggamit ng ''stencil'' sa ''graffiti'' ay nakatanggap ng internasyunal na pansin dahil kay Banksy. == Mga tanyag sa sining ng paggupit ng papel == * Joanna Koerten (1650 - 1715), Olandes na alagad ng sining na magaling sa gawang silweto * Kara Walker (isinilang noong 1969), isang makabagong alagad ng sining na Aprikano-Amerikano * Peter Callesen (isinilang noong 1967), isang manunulat at alagad ng sining na Danes * Nikki McClure, isang alagad ng sining na Amerikano mula sa Olympia, [[Washington|WA]]. * William Schaff (isinilang noong 1973) isang alagad ng sining na Amerikano mula Warren, pulo ng Rhode. Ang kanyang mga orihinal na mga likha ay ginamit sa pabalat ng album na ''I am Very Far'' ni Okkervil River. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Sining]] io9ryqw32vjn8nbvnmxt58g1214ex45 15 280863 2209918 2209645 2026-06-01T06:19:35Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2209918 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! Article ! hanapbuhay ! significant event ! magnum opus ! nahawakang pwesto ! ?article_en |- | [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lav Diaz]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[editor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a">https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[musiko]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[kritiko ng sine]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Lav_Diaz|Lav Diaz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mulders]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Paul_Mulders|Paul Mulders]] |- | [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neile Adams]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[artista sa teatro]] | | | | [[:en:Neile_Adams|Neile Adams]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ángel Guirado]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:%C3%81ngel_Guirado|%C3%81ngel Guirado]] |- | | [[Junrey Balawing]] | | | | | [[:en:Junrey_Balawing|Junrey Balawing]] |- | [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Younghusband]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:James_Younghusband|James Younghusband]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Chris Greatwich]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Chris_Greatwich|Chris Greatwich]] |- | [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]<br/>[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Cyprus]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]] | [[:en:Adolfo_Tito_Yllana|Adolfo Tito Yllana]] |- | [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnie Nietes]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Donnie_Nietes|Donnie Nietes]] |- | | [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] | [[soologo]]<ref name="ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a">''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''</ref><br/>[[scientific collector]]<ref name="ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27">''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Dioscoro_S._Rabor|Dioscoro S. Rabor]] |- | | [[Rachel Grant]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65">''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''</ref><br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[scuba diver]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Rachel_Grant|Rachel Grant]] |- | [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andray Blatche]] | [[basketbolista]]<ref name="ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05">''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Andray_Blatche|Andray Blatche]] |- | | [[Oscar Cruz]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Oscar_Cruz|Oscar Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angelo Reyes]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] | [[:en:Angelo_Reyes|Angelo Reyes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angel Lagdameo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[archbishop of Jaro]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Ricardo_Vidal|Ricardo Vidal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]] |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]] |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[Arsobispo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic theologian]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]] |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]] |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[piyanista]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[gitarista]]<br/>[[saxophonist]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]] |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref 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name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]] |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]] |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]] |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]] |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]] |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]] |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]] |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]] |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Panama]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to South Korea]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]] | [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]] |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]] |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]] |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]] |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]] |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]] |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]]<br/>[[editor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[young adult author]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]] |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]] |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]] |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]] |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]] |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pedro Abad Santos]] | [[politiko]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]] |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]] |- | | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]] |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]] |- | [[Talaksan:MisaghBahadoranGlobal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Misagh Bahadoran]] | [[dentist]]<br/>[[futsal player]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Misagh_Bahadoran|Misagh Bahadoran]] |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]] |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]] |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]] |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kiyomi Watanabe PH.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kiyomi Watanabe]] | [[judoka]] | | | | [[:en:Kiyomi_Watanabe|Kiyomi Watanabe]] |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato After the Game - PHI vs AFG, September 12, 2023.png|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Brooklyn Nets (47112577701).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jordan Clarkson]] | [[basketbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jordan_Clarkson|Jordan Clarkson]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bienvenido Marañón CER 3-0 DAV post-match interview May 23, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bienvenido Marañón Morejón]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Bienvenido_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n|Bienvenido Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n]] |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]] |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]] |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]] |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]]<br/>[[artista]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]] |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco in MisOr (2018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]] |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]] |- | [[Talaksan:MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Beabadoobee]] | [[mang-aawit-manunulat]]<ref name="ref_7f185c0ce88ceaf3e120d7aa46e91399685a365ee5391ffd639c3a94965f31df">https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/13/beabadoobee-review-02-academy-glasgow</ref><ref name="ref_bafb9b83290b96566f3ea036dee83e3d41462a1b08fd9520933aec511b33c32c">https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-brits-interview-sabrina-carpenter-embracing-imperfection-3843092</ref> | | | | [[:en:Beabadoobee|Beabadoobee]] |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sophia Katseye.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sophia Laforteza]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Sophia_Laforteza|Sophia Laforteza]] |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} c3nkjj0cdps51jii7nje3nskhu2f55g 0 280991 2209902 1723437 2026-05-31T23:32:45Z Aubreyjanev 159817 Nagdagdag ng impormasyon na may sanggunian 2209902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Queensland-Conservatorium-of-Music.jpg|thumb|Queensland Conservatorium of Music]] Ang '''Pamantasang Griffith''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Griffith University'') ay isang pampublikong unibersidad sa pananaliksik sa timog-silangang bahagi ng estado ng [[Queensland]] sa silangang baybayin ng [[Australia]]. Pormal na itinatag noong 1971, binuksan ng Griffith ang pinto nito noong 1975, na nagpapakilala ng mga unang digri sa [[agham pangkapaligiran]] at araling Asyano sa Australia. Ang Unibersidad ay ipinangalan kay Sir Samuel Walker Griffith, na dalawang beses naging Premier ng Queensland at ang unang Punong Mahistrado ng Mataas na Hukuman ng Australia. Si Sir Samuel Griffith ay may pangunahing papel sa pederasyon ng Australia at ang punong may-akda ng konstitusyon ng Australia. Nagsimula itong magbukas ng isang kampus sa Nathan at merong 451 mag-aaral, ang Unibersidad ngayon ay may limang kampus na sumasaklaw sa tatlong mga lungsod, ang pinakamalaking ay ang Gold Coast campus sa Southport at ang Nathan campus sa [[Brisbane]]. Sa kasalukuyan, ang unibersidad ay may apat na kampus sa Australya at mahigit kumulang 45,000 na mga mag-aaral<ref>{{Cite web |last=Braas |first=Neele |title=About Griffith |url=https://www.griffith.edu.au/about-griffith |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=www.griffith.edu.au |language=en}}</ref>. {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Australia]] i9dn1e56xr16dqhz98on6jd7dk5rgsj 0 283406 2209898 2202289 2026-05-31T22:05:36Z Sreejithk2000 25651 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z.png]] → [[File:Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png]] File:Yutu_2018-10-24_1551Z.png merged with File:Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png 2209898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Rosita (Yutu) | Year = 2018 | Basin = WPac | Image location = Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png | Image name = Yung Bagyong Rosita sa pinakamalakas nito sa [[Tinian]] noong Oktubre 24, Ang Isla ng Tinian ay nakikita sa mata. | Formed = Oktubre 21, 2018 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 3, 2018 | remnant low = Nobyrembre 2 | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 155 | Pressure = 900 | Fatalities = 29 direkta, 1 hindi direkta | Damages = 854 | Areas = [[Mariana Islands]] (lalo na sa [[Tinian]] at [[Saipan]]) at [[Luzon]] | Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018]] }} Ang '''Super Bagyong Rosita''', (Pagtatalagang pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Yutu''') ay isang malakas na [[bagyo]] na kasalukuyang bumabanta sa pulo ng [[Luzon]]. Ito ang pinakamalakas na bagyong tumama sa [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]], at ikalawa sa buong [[Estados Unidos]], sa nakatalang kasaysayan nito. Namataan ang bagyo noong 21 Oktubre 2018 sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] — ang ika-25 bagyo, ika-12 bagyong may pangalan, at ika-7 superbagyo ng taong 2018 — noong bumuo ito mula sa isang lugar ng mababang presyon, at kamakailan ay naging isang depresyong tropikal. Nang bumuo ang depresyon, binigyan ang bagyo ng [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) ng identipikador na ''31W''. Tuluyan itong lumakas sa loob ng ilang oras hanggang sa naging itong ganap na bagyo, at binansagan itong "Yutu" ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA). Makatapos ito, mabilis ang naging paglakas nito dahil sa mga kondisyong pabor dito, hanggang sa naging superbagyo ito noong 24 Oktubre. Noong 25 Oktubre, tumama ang Bagyong Yutu sa [[Tinian]] at sa katimugang bahagi ng [[Saipan]] sa Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana. Sa pantheon na tumama ito, ito ang naging pinakamalakas na bagyo ng 2018, kung saan may lakas na hangin na aabot sa 180 km/o (pamantayang 10-minuto), at pabugsong hanging hanggang 305 km/h. Ang kapalit ni Yutu ay ang pangalan na Yinxing pakatapos na pag-landfall sa [[Guam]] bilang isang Category 5. <ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/27/18/typhoon-yutu-barrels-toward-north-luzon</ref><ref>https://www.news.com.au/world/pacific/super-typhoon-yutu-devastates-us-pacific-territory-of-the-northern-mariana-islands/news-story/ff4e455bb6b1d487596c715487a329a4</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[Talaksan:Yutu 2018 track.png|thumb|Ang galaw nang Bagyong Yutu (Rosita)]] [[Talaksan:Typhoon Yutu (2018).svg|thumb]] Noong Oktubre 21, 2018, isang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa silangan ng [[Guam]] at Northern Mariana Islands, kasama ang JMA na nagsisimula ng mga advisories sa system. Makalipas ang ilang sandali, itinakda nang JTWC ang bagyo na tagatukoy nang 31W. Ang sistema ay nagsimulang palakasin, naging isang tropikal na bagyo ilang oras sa ibang pagkakataon, at ang JMA ay pinangalanan ang sistema na Yutu. Ang mga kanais-nais na kondisyon, kabilang ang mababang pagguho ng hangin at mataas na temperatura sa ibabaw nang karagatan, ay pinahihintulutan na lumakas ang Yutu sa susunod na araw, na ang bagyo ay umaabot sa matinding bagyo nang tropikal at bagyo pagkatapos nang ilang oras pagkaraan. Mula Oktubre 23 hanggang 24, patuloy na nag-organisa at sumasabog ang Yutu, na umaabot sa intensity ng Super 5 Typhoon sa Oktubre 24. Ang patuloy na pagtaas ng bagyo at pagpapakita ng malusog na komplikadong istraktura, habang lumilipat patungo sa isla ng Saipan. {{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1 | label = [[Palanan]] | lat=17.03 | long=122.25 | mark = Star.png | marksize = 40 | position = bottom | width = 260 | float = none | caption = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Rosita }} ===Oktubre 2018=== [[Talaksan:TY Rosita made Philippines landfall.gif|thumb|Ang Bagyong Rosita papunta sa Hilagang Luzon noong Oktubre 2018]] Sa paligid ng alas-2: 00 ng umaga sa lokal na oras noong Oktubre 25, ang Bagyong Yutu ay bumagsak sa Tinian at katimugang bahagi ng Saipan sa Category 5 intensity, na may 1-minutong sustenidong hangin na 285 km / h (180 mph) nagiging ang pinaka malakas na bagyo sa rekord na nakakaapekto sa hilagang Mariana Islands. Noong Oktubre 25, sinimulan ng system ang isang cycle ng kapalit ng eyewall, na nagiging sanhi ito upang magpahina habang patuloy itong pumupunta sa kanluran. Nang sumunod na araw, natapos na ito, at muling nakuha ng system ang Category 5 intensity sa 15:00 UTC. Ipinasok ang Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility ng PAGASA o PAR noong unang bahagi ng Sabado, at pinangalanang Rosita. Patuloy na nagpapahina ang Yutu habang sumulong sa pakanluran, pagkatapos makatagpo ng mas kaunting mga kondisyon, kabilang ang mas mababang temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, at ang bagyo ay humina sa isang bagyong Katumbas ng 3 sa Oktubre 28. Sa mga 21:00 UTC noong Oktubre 29, ang Yutu ay nakarating sa mga hangin ng 160 km / h (100 mph) sa lalawigan ng Isabela sa Pilipinas, sa isla ng Luzon. Nang pumasok si Yutu sa [[Dagat Luzon|South China Sea]], nahantad ito sa malamig at tuyo na hangin ng hanging Amihan mula sa [[Tsina]] at lalong humina sa isang tropikal na depresyon. Sa huling bahagi ng Nobyembre 1, lumipat si Yutu patungo sa timog-timog-timog habang mabilis na nagpapahina, dahil sa paggupit ng hangin. Noong Nobyembre 2, nawala si Yutu nang wala pang pag-ulan. Ito ay naglandfall sa [[Palanan, Isabela]]. ==Typhoon Warning Signal== {|class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;"| Oktubre 23, 2018 |- ! PSWS !! LUZON |- | style=background-color:orange;" |'''PSWS #3''' || [[Apayao]], [[Abra]], [[Aurora]], [[Benguet]], [[Ifugao]], [[Isabela]], [[Mountain Province]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quirino]], [[Pangasinan]] |- | style="background-color:yellow;" |'''PSWS #2''' || [[Aurora]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cagayan]], Hilagang [[Quezon]] kabilang ang Isla ng Polilio, [[La Union]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]], [[Aurora|Timog Aurora]], [[Zambales]] |- | style="background-color:skyblue;" |'''PSWS #1''' || [[Batanes]], Isla ng Babuyan, [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Ilocos Sur]], '''[[Kalakhang Maynila]]''', [[La Union]], [[Rizal]] |} ==Preparasyon== === '''Northern Mariana Islands''' === Sa buwan bago mag-landfall si Yutu, sinaksak ng Bagyong Mangkhut ang mga Isla ng Mariana, na nanghihikayat sa mga opisyal ng emergency na mag-imbak ng mga suplay. Dahil sa hindi sapat na paggamit ng mga relief supplies, ang mga pasilidad sa imbakan sa Guam ay may 220,000 litro ng tubig at 260,000 na pagkain na available. Ang mga tauhan ng Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) na deployed sa parehong Tinian at Saipan bago ang bagyo. Ipinahayag ni Pangulong Donald Trump ang isang emergency para sa Northern Islands noong Oktubre 24. ===Pilipinas=== Ang buwan bago sa panahon ni Bagyong Yutu, ay nakaapekto rin Bagyong Mangkhut sa mga Isla ng Mariana, na nanghihikayat sa mga opisyal ng emerhensiya na mag-stock ng mga suplay. Sa pamamagitan ng mga relief supplies na hindi ginagamit, ang mga pasilidad sa imbakan sa [[Guam]] ay may 220,000 litro ng tubig at 260,000 na pagkain na madaling makuha. [5] Ang mga tauhan ng Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) na ipinadala sa parehong Tinian at Saipan bago ang bagyo. Idineklara ni Pangulong [[Donald Trump]] ang isang emergency para sa mga Isla ng Mariana noong Oktubre 24. ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Rosita ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawaking pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Rosal'' na nagamit sa taon 2022. {{Commonscat|Typhoon Yutu}} ==Tignan rin== * [[Bagyong Glenda]] * [[Bagyong Ruby]] * [[Super Bagyong Ompong]] {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=Queenie|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Rosal}}|after=[[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]]}} {{S-end}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:2018 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2018]] [[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] {{usbong}} 84bxdlt80q1qxdu30jf3le5e7ul3wug 3 287068 2209906 2208939 2026-06-01T01:56:07Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 */ bagong seksiyon 2209906 wikitext text/x-wiki Mabuhay! '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo: {|align="right" |{{Pamayanan}} |} *[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]] *[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]] *[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]] *'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our'' [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]]. Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|<br></br><br>{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><b><font color="#0000FF">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><b><font color=#0000FF>Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}}} ---- <center><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] </small></i></b></center> [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo == Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata: * [[:en:Baku TV Tower]] * [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]] * [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]] Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga "road-related articles" dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng "ContentTranslation" tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na "walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions." Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo. Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) :Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) ::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri: ::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]] ::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]] ::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]] ::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19352603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19395091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:24, 13 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:22, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration == Hi! [[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]] '''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective. If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == WPWP Campaign == Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) :Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuele2002@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == rekomendasyon == Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) :Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Panitik == I occasionaly encounter "panitik na XYZ". This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ==Mabuhay== Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] :Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Kumusta == Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> 3s9lw0kn9psupla914r7psh35zl74af 0 288646 2209899 2199170 2026-05-31T22:05:37Z Sreejithk2000 25651 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z.png]] → [[File:Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png]] File:Yutu_2018-10-24_1551Z.png merged with File:Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png 2209899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Rewrite|date=Setyembre 2020}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2018 |First storm formed=Disyembre 29, 2017 – Agaton (Bolaven) |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 29, 2018 – Usman |Track=2018 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name=[[Typhoon Kong-rey (2018)|Kong-rey]] & [[Typhoon Yutu|Yutu]] |Strongest storm pressure=900 |Strongest storm winds=115 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=44 official, 1 unofficial |Total storms=29 official, 1 unofficial |Total hurricanes=13 |Total intense=7 <small>(unofficial)</small> |Fatalities=771 total |Damages=18606 |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]], '''2018''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] |Season timeline=<!--Timeline of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season--> |Atlantic season=2018 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2018 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''' isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. ==Pana-panahong mga pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right" |- ! TSR forecasts<br />Date !! Tropikal<br />bagyo !! Total<br />Bagyong !! Matindi<br />TCs !! ACE !! Ref |- | <small>Average (1965–2017)</small> || 26 || 16 || 9 || 294 || <ref name="TSR May">{{cite report|date=May 11, 2018|author2=Lea, Adam|title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2018|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2018.pdf|accessdate=May 11, 2018 |author=Saunders, Mark|type=}}</ref> |- | May 11, 2018 || 27 || 17 || 9 || 307 || <ref name="TSR May"/> |- | July 6, 2018 || 27 || 17 || 10 || 331 || <ref name="TSR Jul">{{cite report|date=July 6, 2018|author2=Lea, Adam|title=July Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2018|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2018.pdf|accessdate=July 6, 2018|author=Saunders, Mark|type=}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | August 7, 2018 || 27 || 17 || 9 || 319 || <ref name="TSR Aug">{{cite report|date=August 7, 2018|author2=Lea, Adam|title=August Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2018|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2018.pdf|accessdate=August 7, 2018 |author=Saunders, Mark|type=}}</ref> |- ! Iba pa forecasts<br />Date !! Forecast<br />Center !! colspan=2| Panahon !! Systems !! Ref |- | January 15, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Enero–Marso || 1–3 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report |title=January–June 2018 |type=Seasonal Climate Outlook |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |date=January 15, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |author=Malano, Vicente B |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170129154855/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |archivedate=2017-01-29 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- | January 15, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Abril–Hunyo || 2–4 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 1" /> |- | March 15, 2018 || VNCHMF || colspan=2| Enero–Disyembre || 12–13 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="VNCHMF">{{cite web|title=Central region vulnerable to typhoons in 2018|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/society/424485/central-region-vulnerable-to-typhoons-in-2018.html#SlJvxZgh8oA5Dzpm.99|date=March 15, 2018|publisher=Vietnam News}}</ref> |- | March 23, 2018 || HKO || colspan=2| Enero–Disyembre || 5–8 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="HKO18">{{cite web|title=Director of the Hong Kong Observatory highlights Observatory’s latest developments|date=March 23, 2018|accessdate=March 26, 2018|url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/press/WP/2018/pre20180323.htm|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|author=Chi-ming, Shun|archive-date=Marso 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141612/http://www.hko.gov.hk/press/WP/2018/pre20180323.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141612/http://www.hko.gov.hk/press/WP/2018/pre20180323.htm |date=Marso 26, 2018 }}</ref> |- <!-- | June 26, 2017 || CWB || colspan=2| Enero 1 – Disyembre 31 || 21–25 tropical storms || <ref name="CWB">{{cite press release|accessdate=June 26, 2017|publisher=Taiwan Central Weather Bureau|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/news/Newsbb/EN/20170626_en_rev.doc|title=Normal Number of Typhoons Expected for 2017; Three to Five May Hit Taiwan|date=June 26, 2017|format=doc|author=Cheng, Ming-Dean}}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- --> | July 13, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Hulyo-Setyembre || 6–8 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 2">{{citation |title=July–December 2018}} {{cite report|title=July–December 2018|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|date=July 13, 2018|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|author=Malano, Vicente B|access-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170129154855/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|archivedate=2017-01-29|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref> |- | July 13, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Oktubre–Disyembre || 4–6 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 2" /> |- ! 2018 season !! Forecast<br />Center !! Tropical<br />cyclones !! Tropikal<br />bagyo !! Bagyong !! Ref |- | '''Actual activity''': || JMA || 44 || 28 || 13 || |- | '''Actual activity''': || JTWC || 37 || 29 || 16 || |- | '''Actual activity''': || PAGASA || 20 || 15 || 6 || |- |} Sa panahon ng taon, maraming nasyonal na mga serbisyo sa meteorolohiko at ahensya ng agham ang nagtataya kung gaano karami ang tropikal na mga bagyo, tropikal na bagyo, at bagyo sa isang panahon at/o kung gaano karami ang mga tropikal na cyclone na nakakaapekto sa isang partikular na bansa. Kabilang sa mga ahensya na ito ang Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium ng University College London, PAGASA at Central Weather Bureau ng Taiwan. Ang unang pagtataya ng taon ay inilabas ng PAGASA noong Enero 15, sa loob ng seasonal na klima ng panahon para sa panahon ng Enero-Hunyo. Ayon sa pananaw, ang isa hanggang tatlong tropikal na bagyo ay inaasahan sa pagitan ng Enero at Marso, samantalang dalawa hanggang apat ang inaasahan na bumuo o pumasok sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility sa pagitan ng Abril at Hunyo. Nabanggit din ng PAGASA na ang La Niña ay maikli ang buhay, na hulaan na ito ay tatagal hanggang Pebrero o Abril. Noong Marso 15, hinulaang ng Vietnamese National Center para sa Hydro Meteorological forecast (VNCHMF) na halos labindalawang hanggang labintatlong tropikal na cyclone ang makakaapekto sa Vietnam sa 2018, na higit sa average. Noong Marso 23, hinulaang ng Hong Kong Observatory na limang hanggang walong tropikal na cyclone ang darating sa loob ng 500 kilometro ng Hong Kong, na karaniwan nang higit sa normal, na ang unang tropikal na bagyo na nakakaapekto sa Hong Kong noong Hunyo o mas maaga. Noong Mayo 11, inisyu ng Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) ang kanilang unang forecast para sa season, na hinuhulaan na ang panahon ng 2018 ay bahagyang mas mataas kaysa sa average na panahon na gumagawa ng 27 na tinatawag na bagyo, 17 bagyo, at siyam na malakas na bagyo. ==Buod ng panahon== {{Refimprove|date=Setyembre 2018}} <center> <timeline> ImageSize = width:1030 height:330 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/12/2017 till:01/02/2019 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:31/12/2017 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Typhoon_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:29/12/2017 till:04/01/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Bolaven (2018)|Bolaven]]" from:08/02/2018 till:16/02/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Sanba (2018)|Sanba]]" from:24/03/2018 till:01/04/2018 color:TY text:"Jelawat" from:10/05/2018 till:15/05/2018 color:TD text:"04W" from:02/06/2018 till:09/06/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Ewiniar (2018)|Ewiniar]]" from:03/06/2018 till:11/06/2018 color:ST text:"Maliksi" from:04/06/2018 till:05/06/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/06/2018 till:15/06/2018 color:TS text:"07W" from:13/06/2018 till:16/06/2018 color:TS text:"Gaemi" from:17/06/2018 till:18/06/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:28/06/2018 till:04/07/2018 color:TY text:"Prapiroon" from:03/07/2018 till:12/07/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Maria (2018)|Maria]]" from:16/07/2018 till:24/07/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Son-Tinh (2018)|Son-Tinh]]" from:16/07/2018 till:17/07/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:17/07/2018 till:24/07/2018 color:ST text:"Ampil" from:20/07/2018 till:23/07/2018 color:TD text:"Josie" from:22/07/2018 till:26/07/2018 color:ST text:"Wukong" from:23/07/2018 till:04/08/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Jongdari|Jongdari]]" barset:break from:31/07/2018 till:02/08/2018 color:TD text:"16W" from:02/08/2018 till:10/08/2018 color:TY text:"Shanshan" from:06/08/2018 till:15/08/2018 color:TS text:"Yagi" from:09/08/2018 till:17/08/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Bebinca (2018)|Bebinca]]" from:10/08/2018 till:15/08/2018 color:ST text:"Leepi" from:13/08/2018 till:16/08/2018 color:TS text:"[[Hurricane Hector (2018)|Hector]]" from:14/08/2018 till:19/08/2018 color:TS text:"Rumbia" from:15/08/2018 till:24/08/2018 color:TY text:"Soulik" from:16/08/2018 till:24/08/2018 color:TY text:"Cimaron" from:22/08/2018 till:26/08/2018 color:TD text:"Luis" from:24/08/2018 till:26/08/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:26/08/2018 till:04/09/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Jebi (2018)|Jebi]]" from:05/09/2018 till:08/09/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:06/09/2018 till:17/09/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Mangkhut|Mangkhut]]" from:08/09/2018 till:13/09/2018 color:TS text:"Barijat" from:20/09/2018 till:30/09/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Trami|Trami]]" from:21/09/2018 till:23/09/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/09/2018 till:27/09/2018 color:TD text:"29W" barset:break from:28/09/2018 till:06/10/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Kong-rey (2018)|Kong-rey]]" from:19/10/2018 till:20/10/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:20/10/2018 till:20/10/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:21/10/2018 till:02/11/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Yutu (2018)|Yutu]]" from:14/11/2018 till:26/11/2018 color:ST text:"Usagi" from:16/11/2018 till:18/11/2018 color:TS text:"Toraji" from:20/11/2018 till:28/11/2018 color:TY text:"Man-yi" from:25/12/2018 till:29/12/2018 color:TD text:"Usman" from:31/12/2018 till:04/01/2019 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Pabuk (2019)|Pabuk]]" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/12/2017 till:01/01/2018 text:December from:01/01/2018 till:01/02/2018 text:January from:01/02/2018 till:01/03/2018 text:February from:01/03/2018 till:01/04/2018 text:March from:01/04/2018 till:01/05/2018 text:April from:01/05/2018 till:01/06/2018 text:May from:01/06/2018 till:01/07/2018 text:June from:01/07/2018 till:01/08/2018 text:July from:01/08/2018 till:01/09/2018 text:August from:01/09/2018 till:01/10/2018 text:September from:01/10/2018 till:01/11/2018 text:October from:01/11/2018 till:01/12/2018 text:November from:01/12/2018 till:01/01/2019 text:December from:01/01/2019 till:01/02/2019 text:January </timeline> </center> [[Image:Bebinca, Yagi, Rumbia, Leepi, Soulik, Hector and JMA TD 27 2018-08-16.jpg|thumb|left|360px|Anim na tropikal na cyclones ang aktibo sa Agosto 16: Bebinca (kaliwang ibaba), Yagi (kaliwang tuktok, nasa itaas ng lupa), at Rumbia (gitna-kaliwa) na nakakaapekto sa Tsina; Soulik (gitna-kanan) at isang tropikal na depresyon (kanang ibaba, pasimula sa Cimaron) malapit sa Kapuluan ng Mariana; at isang degenerating Hector (kanang itaas) na matatagpuan sa malayong kanlurang Pasipiko]] 2018 binuksan na [[Bagyong Agaton (2018)]] aktibo sa silangan ng [[Philipinas]]. Sa paglipas ng dalawang araw, ang sistema ay lumipat sa South China Sea at lumakas sa unang pinangalanang bagyo, Bolaven. Pagkaraan ng isang buwan, [[Bagyong Basyang (2018)|Bagyong Basyang]], binuo at apektado ang timog Pilipinas. Pagkalipas ng isa pang buwan, ang Tropical Depression 03W ay nabuo sa bukas na Pasipiko at pinangalanang Jelawat. Ang intensyon ni Jelawat sa unang bagyo noong Marso 30, at pagkatapos ay ang unang super bagyo. Ang tropikal na aktibidad ay nagpaputok sa Hunyo, nang maganap ang isang serye ng mga bagyo, na may Bagyong Ewiniar pagdaan ng lupa [[Tsina]]. Sa huli ng buwan na iyon, ang Bagyong Prapiroon ay nakabuo at nakakaapekto sa [[Korean Peninsula]], ang una mula noong 2013. Pagkatapos nito, ang Typhoon Maria ay umunlad at umabot sa pinakamataas na intensity nito bilang isang Category 5 super typhoon, ang unang bagyo upang maabot ang intensity mula noong Bagyong Nock-ten sa 2016 Ang Bagyong Hector ay tumawid sa International Date Line noong Agosto 13, ang unang gawin ito mula pa noong Genevieve noong 2014. Ang mga sistema tulad ng, Bagyong Son-tinh, Ampil, Josie, Wukong, Jongdari, Shanshan, Yagi, Leepi, Bebinca at Rumbia ay nabuo sa pagitan ng huli ng Hulyo hanggang maagang bahagi ng Agosto o Setyembre. ==Sistema== {{clear}} ===1. Bagyong Agaton (Bolaven)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Agaton {{small|(''Bolaven'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=29 Disyembre 2017 |Dissipated=4 Enero 2018 |image=Bolaven 2018-01-03 0615Z.jpg |Track=Bolaven 2018 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} Ang isang mababang-presyon na lugar na binuo sa isang tropikal na depres hilagang-silangan ng Palau, 29 Disyembre 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2017/12/30/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2017-12-30t060000z/|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2017-12-30T06:00:00Z|date=December 30, 2017|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=December 30, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang sistema ay lumipat sa pangkalahatan pakanluran at sa unang araw ng 2018, ang PAGASA ay nagsimulang mag-isyu ng mga advisories sa system at tinawag itong lokal '''Agaton'''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Storm Signal No. 1 raised in several areas as LPA turns into depression|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/956694/td-agaton-pagasa|date=January 1, 2018|publisher=Inquirer|author=Jhoanna Ballaran}}</ref> Ang parehong JMA at ang JTWC ay sumunod na suit, na ang huli ay nagtutukoy ng sistema bilang ''01W''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201801012100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6wAQehJzZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201801012100.htm|dead-url=yes|date=January 1, 2018|archivedate=January 2, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Sa Enero 3, ang sistema ay lumakas sa isang tropikal na bagyo ayon sa JMA at pinangalanang '' Bolaven '', kaya naging unang pinangalanang bagyo ng panahon. Gayunpaman, ilang oras pagkaraan, ang Bolaven ay nagsimulang magpahina at mabilis na lumala. At ang mga landfalls sa [[Vietnam]] Enero 4 o 5. Malakas na ulan, Pagbaha 5 pinatay at ang habang ang kabuuang pinsala ay hanggang sa [[Philippine peso|Ph₱]]554.7 million (US$11.1 million).<ref name="Bolaven1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3276/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TD_Agaton_as_of_0800H_22Jan2018.pdf|title=SitRep No. 13 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Tropical Depression "AGATON"|date=January 22, 2018|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=February 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209073210/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3276/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TD_Agaton_as_of_0800H_22Jan2018.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209073210/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3276/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TD_Agaton_as_of_0800H_22Jan2018.pdf |date=Pebrero 9, 2018 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===2. Bagyong Basyang (Sanba)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Basyang {{small|(''Sanba'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebraro 8 |Dissipated=Pebraro 16 |image=Sanba 2018-02-12 0510Z.jpg |Track=Sanba 2018 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35<!--JTWC confirmed that 55 kt was an overestimated intensity due to a false position in #10A advisory. Do not change.--> |Pressure=1000 }} Ang isang mababang-presyon ng sistema ay binuo sa isang tropikal na depression hilaga ng [[Chuuk]] maaga sa Pebrero 8. Ito ay binuo sa isang tropikal na bagyo sa Pebrero 11, pagtanggap ng mga internasyonal na pangalan Sanba ng JMA. Di-nagtagal pagkatapos, nagpasok si Sanba sa Philippine area of ​​responsibility at tinanggap ang pangalan na Basyang sa pamamagitan ng PAGASA. Noong Pebrero 13, si Sanba ay bumagsak sa Cortes, Philippines, na nagdudulot nito na humina sa isang tropikal na depresyon. Nang sumunod na araw, ang sistema ay humina sa isang nalalabing mababa habang nakagawa ng isa pang landfall sa [[Surigao del Sur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/special-coverage/weather-alert/195897-20180213-tropical-storm-basyang-pagasa-forecast-8am|title=Tropical Storm Basyang makes landfall in Surigao del Sur|publisher=}}</ref> {{clear}} ===3. Bagyong Caloy (Jelawat)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Caloy {{small|(''Jelwat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 24 |Dissipated=Abril 1 |image=Jelawat 2018-03-30 0550Z.png |Track=Jelawat 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=915 }} Sa Marso 24 isang tropical depression na nabuo sa timog ng [[Mariana Islands]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201803240000.htm |title=6yAE5Nl2l |access-date=2018-03-24 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6yAE5Nl2l?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201803240000.htm |archive-date=2018-03-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref> Noong Marso 25, ang sistema ay lumakas sa isang bagyong tropikal at pinangalanang Jelawat ng JMA. Dahil sa malakas na pagguhit ng hangin sa timog-kanluran, ang bagyo ay nanatiling mahina, na may organisadong kombeksyon malapit sa isang nakalantad na sirkulasyon ng mababang antas. Agad namang sumiklab ang intensyon ng Jelawat, dahil sa isang matinding pagtaas sa paggupit ng hangin at tuyong hangin, at ang bagyong nahulog sa ilalim ng bagyong lakas ng huli noong Marso 31. Sa susunod na ilang araw, nalaglag ang Jelawat sa hilagang-silangan, at pagkatapos lumiko pasilangan, bago lumapastangan sa Abril 1. {{clear}} ===3. Tropical Depression 04W=== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Mayo 10 |Dissipated=Mayo 15 |image=04W 2018-05-12 0345Z.jpg |Track=04W 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1008 }} {{clear}} ===4. Bagyong Ewiniar=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ewinar |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 2 |Dissipated=Hunyo 9 |image=Ewiniar 2018-06-06 0525Z.jpg |Track=Ewiniar 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=998 }} {{clear}} ===5. Bagyong Domeng (Maliksi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Domeng {{small|(''Maliksi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 3 |Dissipated=Hunyo 11 |image=Maliksi 2018-06-10 0140Z.jpg |Track=Maliksi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=970 }} Ang isang mababang-presyon na lugar sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Palau]] ay naging isang tropikal na depresyon huli noong Hunyo 3. Sa susunod na araw, tinanggap ng system ang pangalan na ''Domeng'' mula sa [[PAGASA]], habang ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng TCFA para sa sistema. Matapos ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng sistema ay pinagsama-sama, ang JMA sa wakas na-upgrade ang sistema sa isang tropikal na bagyo, pagbibigay ng pangalan na ito ''Maliksi''. Gayunpaman, hindi sinubaybayan ng JTWC ang sistema hanggang 03:00 UTC ng Hunyo 8 nang ibinigay din nito ang titulong ''06W''. Pagkatapos nito, nagsimulang magpahina si Maliksi habang nagsimula ang paglipat nito sa extratropiko. Nakikita ang mga di-kanais-nais na kapaligiran sa Hunyo 11, agad na tumigil ang dalawang ahensya ng babala sa sistema habang ang sentro ng system ay nalantad na ang sistema ay ipinahayag bilang isang extratropical na bagyo. Nasubaybayan ng JMA ang labi ng Maliksi hanggang 00:00 UTC ng Hunyo 13.<ref name="MaliksiBT"/> {{clear}} ===6. Bagyong 07W=== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 13 |Dissipated=Hunyo 15 |image=07W 2018-06-14 0430Z.jpg |Track=07W 2018 track.png |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ===7. Bagyong Ester (Gaemi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ester {{small|(''Gaemi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=June 13 |Dissipated=June 17 |image=Gaemi 2018-06-16 0450Z.jpg |Track=Gaemi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=990 }} Noong Hunyo 13, isang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa South China Sea, mula sa labangan ng Tropical Storm 07W. Noong Hunyo 14, inihayag ng [[PAGASA]] na pumasok ito sa [[Area of ​​Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]], na tinatalaga ang pangalan na Esther. Ang Tropical Depression Ester (08W) ay bumagsak sa Taiwan sa hatinggabi, at pagkatapos umalis sa baybayin at lumakas sa bagyong tropiko, itinalaga ang pangalan ng Gaemi ng JMA. Noong Hunyo 16, ang Gaemi ay naging extratropical. Noong Hunyo 19, iniulat ng NDRRMC na 3 katao ang namatay mula sa monsoonal na pag-ulan na pinahusay ni Gaemi. Pang-agrikultura pinsala sa [[Okinawa]] ay tungkol sa [[Japanese yen|¥]]84.58 million (US$764,000).<ref name="DomengEster">{{cite web|title=SitRep No.15 Preparedness Measures&Effects of SW Monsoon by TY Domeng & TD Ester|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3389/SitRep_no_15_Effects_of_Southwest_Monsoon_Enhanced_by_Typhoon_DOMENG_and_TD_ESTER_for_the_period_of_8AM_to_5PM_19JUNE2018.pdf|date=June 19, 2018|publisher=NDRRMC}}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-747801.html|script-title=Hapon:台風６号被害８４５８万　農林水産、大雨で斜面崩壊|language=Hapon|publisher=Ryūkyū Shimpō|date=June 28, 2018|accessdate=June 30, 2018}}</ref> {{clear}} ===8. Bagyong Florita (Prapiroon)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Florita {{small|(''Prapiroon'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 28 |Dissipated=Hulyo 4 |image=Prapiroon 2018-07-02 0000Z.png |Track=Prapiroon 2018 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=960 }} ''Tingnan rin: 2018 Hapon floods'' Ang isang mababang-presyon na lugar sa kanluran ng [[Okinotorishima]] ay naging isang tropikal na depresyon noong Hunyo 28. Nang sumunod na araw, ang PAGASA ay nagsimulang mag-alis, na nagbibigay ng pangalan na Florita. Pagkalipas ng 6 na oras, si Florita ay naging isang tropikal na bagyo, na tinutukoy ni JMA ang Prapiroon para sa internasyonal na pangalan. Noong Hunyo 30, nagsimulang lumakas si Prapiroon sa isang bagyong tropikal. Noong Hulyo 2, ang Prapiroon ay naging isang Kategorya 1 Typhoon, na malapit sa Japan at Korea. Noong Hulyo 3, ang bagyong Prapiroon ay nagkaroon ng peak intensity. Sa parehong araw, si Prapiroon ay nakarating sa Hapon. Pagkatapos ng pagdaan ng lupa, si Prapiroon ay maikli na humina sa isang bagyong tropikal. Ang Prapiroon ay naging isang mababang-presyon na lugar sa susunod na araw, bagama't ang [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ay sinusubaybayan pa rin ang mga labi nito hanggang Hulyo 10, nang sa wakas ay nalipol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2018/06/28/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2018-06-28t000000z/|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2018-06-28T00:00:00Z|date=June 28, 2018|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=June 28, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2018/07/04/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2018-07-04t000000z/|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2018-07-04T00:00:00Z|date=July 4, 2018|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=July 4, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 10 tao mula sa [[South Korea]] ay pinatay ng bagyo.<ref name="Prapiroon1">{{cite web|title=1 dead, 1 missing as Typhoon Prapiroon approaches Korea|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180702000720|date=July 2, 2018|publisher=Koreaherald}}</ref> Pang-agrikultura pinsala sa [[Okinawa]] ay tungkol sa [[Japanese yen|¥]]49.39 million (US$446,000).<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.ogb.go.jp/-/media/Files/OGB/Soumu/bousai/taifuu/H30/7higai7.pdf|title=平成３０年台風第７号に係る被害状況等について（第７報）最終報|format=pdf|language=Hapon|publisher=沖縄総合事務局|date=July 4, 2018|accessdate=July 5, 2018}}</ref> {{clear}} ===9. Bagyong Gardo (Maria)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Gardo {{small|(''Maria'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 3 |Dissipated=Hulyo 12 |image=Maria 2018-07-09 0418Z.jpg |Track=Maria 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=915 }} Isang tropikal na kaguluhan na nabuo sa [[Marshall Islands]] huli noong Hunyo 26. Matapos ang mabagal na pag-unlad at pag-abot sa kanluran sa loob ng limang araw, ang [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) ay nagbigay ng [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert]] nang maaga noong Hulyo 2 at na-upgrade ang sistema sa tropical depression na may titulong ''10W'' huli sa parehong araw. Maaga noong Hulyo 3, na-upgrade ng Meteorological Agency ng Japan ang mababang-presyon na lugar sa isang tropikal na depresyon sa timog-silangan ng [[Guam]] at pagkatapos ay nagsimulang mag-isyu ng mga babala ng tropikal na bagyo. Noong Hulyo 5, si Maria ay umuunat sa hilaga-hilagang-kanluran sa ilalim ng mga impluwensya ng isang mahinang hilaga at timog na nakatuon sa tagaytay na tagatayo at isang malakas na silangan-kanluran na nakatuon sa subtropikong tagaytay na nakabaon sa hilaga. Pagkatapos ma-upgrade sa isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo sa pamamagitan ng JMA at isang bagyo sa pamamagitan ng JTWC maaga sa parehong araw<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory WTPQ21 RJTD 041200|date=July 4, 2018|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70f4K16Ir?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201807041200.htm|archive-date=July 4, 2018|access-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nang bumagsak ito sa East China noong Hulyo 10, ibinabad nito ang Southern Japan at pinatay ang 1 tao. Ang kabuuang pinsala sa Mainland China ay binibilang na CN¥ 4.16 bilyon (US$ 623 milyon). {{clear}} ===10. Bagyong Henry (Son-Tinh)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Henry {{small|(''Son-Tinh'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 16 |Dissipated=Hulyo 24 |image=Son-Tinh 2018-07-18.jpg |Track=Son-Tinh 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=994 }} Ang isang lugar ng mababang-presyon ay lumakas sa isang tropikal na depresyon noong Hulyo 15, sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Manila]], [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="11W1">{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 11W (Eleven) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807151500.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70w2Bc366?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807151500.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 15, 2018|archivedate=July 15, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Ang JTWC ay itinalaga bilang ''11W'' habang ang PAGASA ay pinangalanang ''Henry''.<ref name="11W1"/> Habang ang sistema ay lumipat sa isang mabilis na kanluran ng direksyon, unti-unti na lumakas ang sistema at ipinahayag na isang tropikal na bagyo sa Hulyo 17, na ang pamamaraang ito ay tinawag na JMA bilang ''Son-Tinh'' habang pinabuting ang istruktura nito.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 07|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170300.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70zFNXrpr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170300.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 17, 2018|archivedate=July 17, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Bagaman mula noon, ang Anak-Tinh ay bahagyang humina habang malapit na ang isla [[Hainan]] habang nakakaranas ng katamtaman na paggupit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 08|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170900.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70zFNA2BH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170900.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 17, 2018|archivedate=July 17, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Gayunpaman, sa susunod na araw, ang Anak-Tinh ay bahagyang lumakas sa [[Golpo ng Tonkin]] dahil sa mainit-init na mga temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat bago ito umabot sa hilagang [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 12|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807180900.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/710hJRT94?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807180900.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 18, 2018|archivedate=July 18, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Ang parehong mga ahensiya ay nagbigay ng kanilang huling babala sa Son-Tinh noong Hulyo 19 habang ang sistema ay humina pabalik sa isang lugar ng mababang presyon na naka-embed ng [[monsoon]]. Gayunpaman, patuloy na sinusubaybayan ng JTWC ang nalalabing mababa ng system para sa isa pang dalawang araw, bago ito tuluyang mawawala.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 014|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807182100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/711otPu9f?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807182100.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 19, 2018|archivedate=July 19, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref><ref name="11Wtrack">http://ftp.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/wd20vxt/hwrf-init/decks/bwp112018.dat</ref> {{clear}} ===11. Bagyong Inday (Ampil)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Inday {{small|(''Ampil'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 17 |Dissipated=Hulyo 24 |image=Ampil 2018-07-21 0445Z.jpg |Track=Ampil 2018 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} <!--Wait for Ampil BT for JMA sources--> Noong Hulyo 17, nagkaroon ng mahinang tropikal na depresyon sa [[Philippine Sea]]. Sa ilang malalim na kombeksyon at ang sistema na matatagpuan sa kanais-nais na kapaligiran, sinimulan ng JTWC ang pagsubaybay sa sistema, na tinutukoy ito bilang ''12W''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 12W (Twelve) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201807172100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/710ipDmjp?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201807172100.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 17, 2018|archivedate=July 18, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Nang sumunod na araw, sinundan ang PAGASA at tinawag na lokal na ''Inday''. Sa 12:00 UTC ng Hulyo 18, ang sistema ay lumakas sa tropikal na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Ampil''. Bilang Ampil inilipat sa pahilaga direksyon, ang istraktura ng sistema ay lumawak kasama ang matagal na malalim kombeksyon. Ang malakas na pag-ulan sa Shandong Province-umabot sa 237&nbsp;mm (9.3 pulgada) sa Tianjin-ay nagdulot ng malaking pagbaha, nagbubuga ng 31,600 ektarya ng pananim at nakakaapekto sa 260,000 katao. Isang tao ang napatay sa Tsina at ang kabuuang pagkalugi ng ekonomiya ay umabot sa CN¥ 1.63 bilyon (US$ 241 milyon). {{clear}} ===12. Bagyong Josie=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Josie |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 20 |Dissipated=Hulyo 23 |image=13W 2018-07-22 0220Z.jpg |Track=13W 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=996 }} Isang tropical depression na nabuo sa South China Sea noong Hulyo 20, ayon sa JMA. Noong Hulyo 21, pumasok ang sistema sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility o PAG ng PAR, at pinangalanang Tropical Depression na si Josie, ang ika-10 na pinangalanang bagyo upang pumasok sa PAR ngayong season. Ang Tropical Depression Nabigo si Josie (13W) sa kilometro ng landfall sa Saud, Ilocos Norte. Ito ay lumipat sa hilaga, at lumabas sa PAR sa susunod na araw. Habang papalapit sa Tsina, ang 13W ay magiging isang tropikal na bagyo, ngunit hindi nakuha ang lakas ng tropikal na bagyo at nawasak ng malakas na hangin sa malapit sa Tsina. Ang mga labi ng 13W ay namumuno sa paninirahan sa mainland China, kung saan ito ganap na nalipol. Mula noong ang pagbuo ng nakaraang dalawang sistema, ang [[southwest monsoon]] ay naging aktibo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Noong Agosto 1, isang total ng 16 katao ang napatay dahil sa matinding pagbaha, habang ang mga pinsala ay naitala sa [[Pilipinas peso|₱]] na 4.66 bilyon (US$ 87.4 milyon). Ang bagyong timog-kanluran ay aktibo. Hulyo ay may 5 araw na suspensyon ng klase sa Metro Manila, pangalawa sa kasaysayan mula noong [[Typhoon Ketsana]] sa Metro Manila at naging sanhi ng pagbaha sa karagatan.<ref name="JosieNDRRMC">{{cite web|title=SitRep No.35 SW Monsoon enhanced by TCs Son-Tinh, Ampil and 13W|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3369/Update_SitRep_No_35_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_SW_Monsoon_for_the_period_6AM_08August2018_to_6AM_09August2018.pdf|date=August 9, 2018|publisher=NDRRMC|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122817/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3369/Update_SitRep_No_35_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_SW_Monsoon_for_the_period_6AM_08August2018_to_6AM_09August2018.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122817/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3369/Update_SitRep_No_35_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_SW_Monsoon_for_the_period_6AM_08August2018_to_6AM_09August2018.pdf |date=Agosto 9, 2018 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===13. Bagyong Wukong=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Wukong |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 22 |Dissipated=Hulyo 26 |image=Wukong 2018-07-25 0245Z.jpg |Track=Wukong 2018 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=990 }} {{clear}} ===14. Bagyong Jongdari=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Jongdari |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 23 |Dissipated=Agosto 4 |image=Jongdari 2018-07-28 0324Z.jpg |Track=Jongdari 2018 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=960 }}noong Hulyo 22 ang isang mahinang pressure na Hilagang-Kanluran ng Guam Noong 24 ganap naging bagyo at binigyan ng internasyonal na Jongdari Jongdari pinaka erratic ang paggalaw ng bagyo Noong Hulyo 28 naging peaked intensity ang Bagyong Jongdari bilang kategoryang 2 na bagyo bago pa ito tumama sa bansang hapon Jongdari remnants ang paliko ang galaw bago tumama muli sa Silangang Tsina {{clear}} ===15. Tropical Depression 16W=== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 31 |Dissipated=Agosto 1 |image=16W 2018-07-31.jpg |Track=16W 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ===16. Bagyong Shanshan=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Shanshan |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 2 |Dissipated=Agosto 10 |image=Shanshan 2018-08-07 0336Z.jpg |Track=Shanshan 2018 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=970 }} {{clear}} ===17. Bagyong Karding (Yagi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Karding {{small|(''Yagi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=August 6 |Dissipated=August 15 |image=Yagi 2018-08-12 0240Z.jpg |Track=Yagi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=990 }} <!--wait for Yagi BT for JMA sources--> Ang isang tropikal na kaguluhan ay patuloy sa timog-kanluran ng [[Iwo To]] noong Agosto 1. Pagkatapos ng limang araw, ang sistema sa wakas ay pinalakas ng isang tropikal na depresyon ng JMA, kasama ang JTWC sumusunod na ilang oras pagkaraan. Ipinahayag ng JTWC na ang Yagi ay umabot na sa hangin na 85&nbsp;km / h (50&nbsp;mph) sa 12:00 UTC ng Agosto 12 pagkatapos ng bagyo ay pinagsama-sama pa sa isang pinabuting istraktura. Ang Yagi ay nakarating sa darating na panahon pagkatapos ng paglipas ng Wenling, sa Taizhou ng Zhejiang, China, sa paligid ng 23:35 CST (15:35 UTC) noong Agosto 12. [129] Sa pamamagitan ng 21:00 UTC ng araw na iyon, ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng kanilang pangwakas na advisory kay Yagi, ngunit patuloy na sinusubaybayan ito hanggang sa ito ay humina nang higit pa sa isang tropikal na depresyon nang maaga noong Agosto 13. Ang JMA ay ginawa din sa 06:00 UTC ng Agosto 13, ngunit patuloy na sinusubaybayan ito hanggang sa naging isang extratropical system noong Agosto 15. Kahit na ang Yagi (Karding) ay hindi nag-landfall sa Pilipinas, pinalakas ng bagyo ang southwest monsoon na nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha sa maraming rehiyon sa loob ng bansa. Ayon sa NDRRMC, 5 katao ang namatay at nagkakahalaga ng $996 milyon (US$ 19 milyon). Sa East China, pinatay ni Yagi ang kabuuang 3 katao.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Yagi) Warning Nr 24|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201808121500.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/71f9zJVkw?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201808121500.htm|dead-url=yes|date=August 12, 2018|archivedate=August 14, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> {{clear}} ===18. Bagyong Bebinca=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Bebinca |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 9 |Dissipated=Agosto 17 |image=Bebinca 2018-08-16 0545Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Bebinca 2018 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=60 |pressure=985 }} Noong Agosto 9, isang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa loob ng [[South China Sea]]. Ang sistema ay nanatiling mahina at nanatiling nakapirme sa loob ng ilang araw hanggang sa nagsimulang magsimula ang JTWC sa pagsubaybay sa sistema, na tinutukoy ito bilang ''20W'' sa Agosto 12.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 20W (Twenty) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN33-PGTW_201808121500.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/71dffWzIo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN33-PGTW_201808121500.htm|dead-url=yes|date=August 12, 2018|archivedate=August 13, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Sa Agosto 13, sa wakas ay na-upgrade na ng JMA ang sistema sa isang tropikal na bagyo, na pinangalanan itong Bebinca. Sinundan ng JTWC ang siyam na oras sa paglaon nang makita nila ang malalim na kombeksyon na malapit sa compact center nito. Sa kabila ng tuluy-tuloy na kombeksyon kasama ang mainit-init na temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, nananatiling mahina si Bebinca sa susunod na mga araw dahil sa malakas na paggupit. Kahit na noong Agosto 16, nagsimulang dumaan si Bebinca ng isang yugto ng mabilis na pagtindi habang ang sentro nito ay natatakpan ng isang sentral na makakapal na madilim, at sa gayon, ang JMA ay mabilis na nag-upgrade kay Bebinca sa isang malubhang bagyo ng tropiko. Ang JTWC ay sumuri nang ilang oras sa paglaon na ang sistema ay umabot sa peak intensity na may 1 minutong hangin na 110&nbsp;km / h (70&nbsp;mph). Matapos bumagsak si Bebinca, ang sistema ay mabilis na humina at ang parehong mga ahensya ay nagbigay ng kanilang huling babala noong Agosto 17, at ganap na nalipol sa parehong araw.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Bebinca) Warning Nr 15 CORRECTED|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201808160300.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/71i8exOQ1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201808160300.htm|dead-url=yes|date=August 16, 2018|archivedate=August 16, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> {{clear}} ===19. Bagyong Leepi=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Leepi |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 10 |Dissipated=Agosto 15 |image=Leepi_2018-08-13_0410Z.jpg |Track=Leepi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=994 }} {{clear}} ===20. Bagyong Hector=== Ang Bagyong Hector ay tumawid sa Silangang Pacifico at Gitnang Pacifico.{{clear}} ===21. Bagyong Rumbia=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Rumbia |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 14 |Dissipated=Agosto 18 |image=Rumbia 2018-08-16 1730Z.jpg |Track=Rumbia 2018 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} {{clear}} ===22. Bagyong Soulik=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Soulik |Basin=WPac |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 24 |image=Soulik 2018-08-21 0414Z.jpg |Track=Soulik 2018 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=950 }} {{clear}} ===23. Bagyong Cimaron=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Cimaron |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 16 |Dissipated=Agosto 24 |image=Cimaron 2018-08-22 0138Z.jpg |Track=Cimaron 2018 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=950 }}Bagyong Cimaron naging bagyo noong Agosto 16 at naging peak intensity siya noong Agosto 21 ang Kategoryang 4 at tumama sa bansang Hapon naging Kategoryang 1 pero napakaliit lamang ang pinsala doon{{clear}} ===24. Bagyong Luis=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Luis |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 21 |Dissipated=Agosto 26 |image=24W 2018-08-24 0455Z.jpg |Track=Luis 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ===25. Bagyong Maymay (Jebi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Maymay {{small|(''Jebi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 26 |Dissipated=Setyembre 4 |image=Jebi 2018-08-31 0332Z.jpg |Track=Jebi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=915 }}Noong Agosto 26 naging bagyo na malapit lamang sa Marianas islands dahil sumailalim ito sa Biglaang Paglakas ng Bagyo o rapid intensification at pumasok ito sa Philippine Area of Responsibility at binigyan na lokal name na Maymay at lumabas ito ng madali at tumama sa bansang Hapon ang Kategoryang 2 na bagyo at nalusaw kalaunan sa bansang Rusya {{clear}} ===27. Super Bagyong Ompong (Mangkhut)=== {{See also|Super Bagyong Ompong}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Super Bagyong Ompong {{small|(''Mangkhut'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 6 |Dissipated=Setyembre 17 |image=Mangkhut 2018-09-12 0505Z.jpg |Track=Mangkhut 2018 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=905 <!-- Do NOT change this value to 894, 898, 900, or anything other than the JMA's official 905; Wikipedia ONLY follows the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center with the SOLE exception of JTWC's 1-minute sustained winds (notably excluding their pressure estimates)--> }} Noong Setyembre 6, isang tropical depression ang nabuo malapit sa [[Marshall Islands]].<ref name="JMA BTD">{{cite web|title=bst2018.txt|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2018.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=April 12, 2019|archive-date=April 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412150937/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2018.txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412150937/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2018.txt |date=Abril 12, 2019 }}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang operasyon, ang Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ay hindi nagsimula ng mga advisories sa system hanggang Setyembre 7. Sinundan ng [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] ang suit sa 03:00 [[UTC]] noong Setyembre 7, at naiuri ang sistema bilang '' 26W ''. Late sa parehong araw, ang sistema ay pinalakas sa isang tropikal na bagyo, at pinangalanan ng JMA ang sistema na '' Mangkhut ''. Noong Setyembre 11, ang Mangkhut ay naging isang bagyo, at bumagsak sa mga isla ng [[Rota Island|Rota]], [[Northern Mariana Islands]]. Noong Setyembre 12, sa ika-3&nbsp;ng hapon [[Philippine Standard Time]], ang Bagyong Mangkhut ay pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility|PAR]] bilang super typhoon [[Saffir-Simpson Scale|Category 5]], PAGASA] na nagngangalang 'Ompong' ng bagyo. Ang JTWC ay nakatala ng karagdagang pagpapalakas noong Setyembre 12, at tinataya na ang Mangkhut ay umabot sa peak intensity nito sa 18:00 [UTC], na may pinakamataas na isang minuto na sinanib na hangin na 285&nbsp;km/h (180&nbsp;mph). Noong Setyembre 13, sinimulan ng Gobyerno ng Pilipinas ang mga evacuation para sa mga residente sa inaasahang landas ng bagyo. Sa huli noong Setyembre 14, ang Mangkhut ay bumagsak sa Pilipinas bilang isang super-typhoon na 5-katumbas na Kategorya, na may 1-minutong sustenidong hangin ng {{convert|165|mph|km/h}}.<ref name="Philippines lashed">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/14/asia/super-typhoon-mangkhut-ompong-wxc-intl/index.html|title=Philippines lashed by Typhoon Mangkhut, strongest storm this year|author1=James Griffiths|author2=Steve George|author3=Jo Shelley|publisher=Cable News Network|date=15 September 2018|accessdate=22 September 2018}}</ref> While moving inland, Mangkhut weakened into a strong Category 4-equivalent super typhoon, and soon weakened further into a Category 2 typhoon. A large eye then appeared and the system slowly strengthened into a Category 3 typhoon, as the storm moved over Hong Kong. As Mangkhut made its final landfall, it weakened into a weak Category 1 typhoon and maintained its intensity inland with deep convection, before subsequently weakening further. Late on September 17, Mangkhut dissipated over Guangxi, China. Bilang ng Setyembre 23, hindi bababa sa 134 na nasawi ang naitala kay Mangkhut, kabilang ang 127 sa Pilipinas<ref name="hits 127">{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/disaster-and-emergency/typhoon-mangkhut-death-toll-hits-127-ng-s-1893646|title=Typhoon Mangkhut death toll hits 127|author=Girlie Linao|publisher=PerthNow|date=22 September 2018|accessdate=8 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="rises to 95">{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/212481-typhoon-ompong-death-toll-september-21-2018|title=At least 95 dead due to Typhoon Ompong|work=Rappler|date=21 September 2018|access-date=21 September 2018|language=Ingles}}</ref>, 6 sa Tsina and one sa Taiwan. Hanggang sa Oktubre 5, tinatayang tinataya ng NDRRMC na sanhi si Mangkhut [[Philippine peso|₱]]33.9 billion (US$627 million) sa mga pinsala sa Pilipinas, na nagpapatuloy ang mga pagtatasa.<ref name="OmpongNDRRMC">{{cite web|title=Situational Report No.55 re Preparedness Measures for TY OMPONG (I.N. MANGKHUT)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3437/Sitrep_No_55_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_for_TY_OMPONG_as_of_05OCT2018_0600H.pdf|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=NDRRMC}}</ref> {{clear}} ===26. Bagyong Neneng (Barijat)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Neneng {{small|(''Barijat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 8 |Dissipated=Setyembre 13 |image=Barijat 2018-09-11 0250Z.jpg |Track=Barijat 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=998 }} Noong Setyembre 8, isang tropical depression ang nabuo malapit sa [[Batanes]] sa Pilipinas. Ang bagyo ay pinangalanang Tropical Depression Neneng ng PAGASA, na may Batanes na inilagay sa ilalim ng TCWS # 1. Nang sumunod na araw, lumabas ang Neneng sa PAR at naging tropikal na bagyo, kasama ang JMA na nagtatalaga ng pangalan na Barijat sa bagyo, habang ang mga TCW ay dinaon sa kawalan ng bagyo. Sa susunod na 2 araw, ang Bagyong Barijat ay lumipat patungong kanluran patawid sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], na umaabot sa taluktok nito sa gabi ng Setyembre 11.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/barijat18/report.htm |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116133240/https://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/barijat18/report.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116133240/https://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/barijat18/report.htm |date=2018-11-16 }}</ref> Noong Setyembre 13, ang Tropical Storm Barijat (Neneng) ay naghuhukay sa Leizhou Peninsula, malapit sa lugar kung saan ang Tropical Storm na si Son-tinh (Henry) ay gumawa ng landfall 2 buwan na ang nakararaan, bago gumawa ng pangalawang landfall sa hilagang Vietnam sa kalaunan sa parehong araw. Noong gabi ng Setyembre 13, ang Barijat ay naging isang, na lumalabag sa susunod na araw. {{clear}} ===28. Bagyong Paeng (Trami)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Paeng {{small|(''Trami'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 20 |Dissipated=Oktubre 1 |image=Trami 2018-09-25 0050Z.png |Track=Trami 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=915 }} Noong Setyembre 19, sinimulan ng subaybayan ang isang malaking tropikal na kaguluhan na nabuo malapit sa [[Chuuk]] sa [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Ang sistema ay lumipat sa kanluran at pinalakas sa tropikal na depresyon noong Setyembre 20 ayon sa JMA, habang ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng TCFA. Nakuha ni Trami ang kanyang sarili sa mga kanais-nais na kondisyon para sa pagpapalakas at noong Setyembre 21, nakakuha ito ng tropikal na kalagayan ng bagyo at pinangalanang Trami. Noong Setyembre 22, nagpapatibay pa rin si Trami at naging isang Malakas na Bagyong Tropiko bago magpalakas sa isang bagyong Category 1. Noong Setyembre 23, si Trami, pa sa mga kanais-nais na kondisyon, ay patuloy na nagpapalakas at naging bagyong Katumbas ng 3 bilang habang sumasailalim sa isang cycle ng kapalit ng eyewall sa parehong oras. Maaga noong 24 Setyembre, pinalalakas pa ni Trami at natamo ang Category 4 super typhoon status sa sandaling natapos na ang cycle ng kapalit ng eyewall. Sa 18:00 UTC noong Setyembre 24, lalo pang pinalakas ng Trami at nang dakong huli ay naging isang super typhoon ng Category 5. Sa ruta nito sa [[Okinawa]], Hapon, ang Trami ay pinabagal nang malaki at halos walang galaw bago lumipat sa hilaga-hilagang-silangan. Sa panahong ito, ang isa pang cycle ng kapalit na eyewall na kalaunan ay nabigo, kasama ang pagbaba ng mga temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, na nagsimula nang unti-unting humina ng Trami, bagama't nanatili pa rin itong organisadong bagyo. Noong Setyembre 30, umabot na ang Trami sa pinakamainam na punto ng tagal nito pagkatapos ng pagtaas nito, ngunit ang istraktura ni Trami ay nagsimulang lumala pagkatapos, at unti-unting bumagsak ang hangin ng bagyo habang patuloy na lumala ang Trami. Ang bagyo ay naghuhukay sa Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture sa paligid ng 20:00 JST (11:00 UTC) noong Setyembre 30 bilang isang katumbas na Bagyong 2. Ang istraktura ng bagyo ay mabilis na bumagsak pagkatapos ng pag-landfall, at ang JMA ay nagbigay ng kanilang huling payo tungkol sa Trami noong Oktubre 1. Nang sumunod ang Trami sa Honshu, ganap itong lumipat sa isang bagyo na extrapropical na bagyo at naapektuhan ang mga Kuril Islands at humina sa isang sistema ng bagyo. Ang mga extratropical remnant nito ay huling sinusubaybayan sa Dagat ng Bering, malapit sa Aleutian Islands. {{clear}} ===29. Bagyong Queenie (Kong-Rey)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Queenie {{small|(''Kong-Rey'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 28 |Dissipated=Oktubre 6 |image=Kong-rey 2018-10-02 0438Z.jpg |Track=Kong-rey 2018 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=900 }} Noong huling bahagi ng Setyembre, isang tropikal na kaguluhan ang nabuo. [[Pohnpei|Pohnpei Island]] sa [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Ang [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] ay nagbigay rin ng bagyo, Invest 94W, isang mababang pagkakataon ng pag-unlad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Disturbance 94W |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201809250600.htm |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/72gw08z2b?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201809250600.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2018-09-25 |ref=173 |date=2018-09-25}}</ref> Setyembre 27, at ang [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ay nagsimula ng mga advisories sa bagyo, habang ang [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] nagbigay ng isang [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|TCFA]]. Noong Setyembre 28, itinalaga ng JTWC ang sistema bilang 30W,<ref>{{cite web |title=熱帶性低氣壓WP302018 #1 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201809280300.htm |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/72li93bxH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201809280300.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2018-09-28 |ref=174 |date=2018-09-28}}</ref> samantalang ang JMA ay nagbigay ng isang babala para sa sistemang ito. Nang ang patuloy na pagpapalakas ng Tropical Depression 30W, ang sistema ay naging isang tropikal na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Kong-rey'' ng JMA. Noong Setyembre 29, ang sistema ay lumipat nang higit pa sa kanluran, natagpuan ang sarili sa kanais-nais na mga kondisyon para sa pagpapalakas, at naging isang tropikal na bagyo. Pagkaraan ng araw na iyon, ang Kong-rey ay lumakas sa isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo, at noong Setyembre 30, natamo ang bagyo sa 03:00 [[UTC]]. Ang Kong-rey ay patuloy na nagpapatibay, at sa 18:00 UTC noong Oktubre 1, ang Kong-rey ay naging isang super-typhoon na katumbas ng 4 na Kategorya. Noong Oktubre 2, ang Kong-rey ay pinalakas ng super typhoon [[Saffir-Simpson Scale|Kategorya 5]]. Naapektuhan ng vertical [[wind shear]], mababang [[nilalaman ng karagatan ng karagatan]] at bumababa ang mga temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, unti-unting humina ang bagyo sa isang Typhoon ng 3 noong Oktubre 3 habang sumasailalim sa isang [[kapalit na pag-ikot ng eyewall]]. Ang pagtaas ng vertical wind shear at mababang temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat ay pumigil sa lakas ni Kong-rey, at ang Kong-rey ay na-downgraded sa isang tropikal na bagyo noong Oktubre 4. Noong Setyembre 6, ang Kong-rey ay gumawa ng landfall sa [[Tongyeong]], [[South Gyeongsang Province]] sa [[South Korea]] bilang isang high-end na tropikal na bagyo, at nang maglaon ay sa parehong araw, ang Kong-rey ay lumipat sa isang [[extratropical cyclone]], habang nakakaapekto sa katimugang [[Hokkaido]] , tulad ng mga lugar na malapit sa [[Hakodate]]. Bilang ng Oktubre 2018, 3 tao ang pinatay ng bagyo, kabilang ang 2 tao mula sa South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://weather.com/news/news/2018-10-06-tropical-storm-kong-rey-south-korea-impacts|title=Tropical Storm Kong-rey Leaves 2 Dead, 1 Missing In South Korea {{!}} The Weather Channel|work=The Weather Channel|access-date=2018-10-09}}</ref> Nagkaproblema ang pinsala sa buong bansa [[South Korean won|₩]]54.9 billion (US$48.5 million).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.joins.com/article/23077620?cloc=rss%7Cnews%7Ctotal_list|script-title=Koreano:정부, 태풍 콩레이 피해복구비 2360억 지원|publisher=Newsis|date=October 30, 2018|access-date=October 31, 2018|language=Koreano}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bagama't si Kong-Rey ay hindi nag-landfall sa [[Kyushu]] at [[Shikoku]], ang mga panlabas na ulan nito ay apektado sa dalawang isla. Sa isang lugar sa Shikoku, ang ulan ay naitataas sa 300mm. Sa [[Nagasaki]], mahigit sa 12,000 pamilya ang nawalan ng kapangyarihan ang pang-agrikultura pinsala sa [[Okinawa]] at [[Miyazaki]] ay [[Japanese yen|JP¥]]13.99 billion (US$123 million).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-816269.html|script-title=Hapon:農作物の台風被害拡大　沖縄、２４号と２５号で２０億円|language=Hapon|publisher=Ryūkyū Shimpō|date=October 10, 2018|accessdate=October 31, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://this.kiji.is/435825900446811233|script-title=Hapon:農林水産被害１２０億円　台風２４、２５号で県確定|language=Hapon|publisher=Miyazaki Nichinichi Shinbun|date=November 16, 2018|accessdate=November 17, 2018}}</ref> {{clear}} ===30. Tropical Depression o Bayong 29W=== {{clear}} ===Bagyong Rosita (Yutu)=== {{See also|Bagyong Rosita}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Rosita {{small|(''Yutu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 21 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 3 |image=Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png |Track=Yutu 2018 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=900 }} Maaga noong Oktubre 21, isang [[tropikal depresyon]] na binuo sa silangan ng Guam at ng [[Northern Mariana Islands]], nang ang JMA ay nagsisimula ng mga advisories sa system. Di-nagtagal pagkatapos nito, itinalaga ng JTWC ang bagyo na tagatukoy ng ''31W''. Ang sistema ay nagsimulang palakasin, naging tropikal na bagyo pagkalipas ng ilang oras, at pinangalanan ng JMA ang sistema na ''Yutu''. Ang mga kanais-nais na kondisyon, kabilang ang mababang paggupit ng hangin at mataas na temperatura sa ibabaw ng karagatan, ay pinahihintulutan ang Yutu na lumakas ang [[mabilis na pagtaas|pagsabog]] pagkaraan ng isang araw, sa pamamagitan ng bagyo na umaabot sa matinding bagyo ng tropikal at bagyo pagkatapos ng ilang oras pagkaraan. Mula Oktubre 23 hanggang 24, patuloy na nag-organisa at sumasabog ang Yutu.<ref name="devastating strike">{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/typhoon/news/2018-10-24-super-typhoon-yutu-mariana-islands-guam-western-pacific|title=Category 5 Super Typhoon Yutu Now Moving Away From U.S. Territories of Saipan, Tinian After Devastating Strike|author=|publisher=The Weather Company|date=October 24, 2018|accessdate=October 25, 2018}}</ref> Noong Oktubre 25, sa Saipan, pinatay ng bagyo ang isang babae nang nasira ang gusaling tinitirhan niya, at nasugatan ang iba pang mga tao, na ang tatlong ay nasugatan nang mahigpit. Sa Saipan at sa kalapit na Tinian, ang mga mataas na hangin mula sa Yutu ay bumagsak ng higit sa 200 mga pole ng kapangyarihan. Karamihan sa mga gusali sa timog Saipan ay nawala ang kanilang mga bubong o nawasak, kabilang ang isang mataas na paaralan na nabagsak.<ref>{{cite news|title=Humanitarian crisis looms after Super Typhoon Yutu flattens parts of Saipan and Tinian|publisher=USAToday|newspaper=Pacific Daily News|accessdate=October 26, 2018|date=October 26, 2018|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/25/super-typhoon-yutu-leaves-1-dead-crisis-looms-saipan-and-tinian/1771400002/}}</ref> {{clear}} ===31. Bagyong Samuel (Usagi)=== {{See also|Bagyong Samuel (2018)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Samuel {{small|(''Usagi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 14 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 26 |image=Usagi 2018-11-24 0332Z.jpg |Track=Usagi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=990 }} Noong Nobyembre 3, sinimulan ng Central Pacific Hurricane Center ang pagsubaybay sa kaguluhan na naitatag sa basin ng Central Pacific. [186] Ang gulo na ito sa lalong madaling panahon ay lumipat sa labas ng palanggana at sa West Pacific nang walang karagdagang pag-unlad noong Nobyembre 6. [187] Pagsubaybay sa pakanluran, ang sistema ay hindi nag-organisa hanggang sa huli noong Nobyembre 18, kapag naabot nito ang katayuan ng tropical depression sa sukat ng Saffir-Simpson. Ang PAGASA ay pinangalanan ang sistema ng Tropical Depression "Samuel" at nagbigay ng mga babala para sa Mindanao at Visayas. Nagpadalang ulan si Samuel noong Nobyembre 20 sa Pilipinas, na tumatawid sa kapuluan at lumalala nang kaunti. Nagsimulang magpasigla si Samuel sa Dagat Timog Tsina, at pagkatapos ay pinangalanang "Usagi". Ang Usagi ay sumailalim sa mabilis na pagtindi, at naging isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo noong Nobyembre 21 habang dahan-dahang lumilipat. Sa pamamagitan ng Nobyembre 22, ang Usagi (Samuel) ay lumakas sa isang uri ng bagyo. Noong Nobyembre 24, humina si Usagi pabalik sa isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo habang papunta sa Vietnam dahil sa pakikipag-ugnayan ng lupain. Ang Usagi ay nagdulot ng isang pagkamatay sa Pilipinas, at ang pinsala sa agrikultura ay Php 52.2 milyon (US$ 994,000). Noong Nobyembre 25, si Usagi ay bumaba sa Mekong Delta. Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng pagbaha sa Ho Chi Minh City at pinatay ang tatlong tao. Ang pagkatalo sa Vietnam ay sa ₫347 bilyon (US$ 15 milyon).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/TWO.php?previous=1811030020&fdays=2|title=Central Pacific Hurricane Center - Honolulu, Hawai`i|last=Service|first=US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather|website=www.prh.noaa.gov|language=Ingles|access-date=2018-11-24|archive-date=2018-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162234/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/TWO.php?previous=1811030020&fdays=2|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162234/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/TWO.php?previous=1811030020&fdays=2 |date=2018-11-24 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===32. Bagyong Toraji=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Toraji |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 16 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 18 |image=<!-- [[Talaksan:Toraji 2018-11-17 0625Z.j|100px]] --> |Track=Toraji 2018 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} {{clear}}Noong Nobyembre 16 naging bagyo sa Dagat ng Timog Tsina pero naging tropical storm at binigyan n'ya ang internasyonal na pangalan ay Toraji at noong Nobyembre 18 nalusaw kalaunan malapit ito sa bansang Thailand ===33. Bagyong Tomas (Man-yi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Tomas {{small|(''Man-yi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 20 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 28 |image=Man-yi 2018-11-24 2250Z.png |Track=Man-yi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=960 }} {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} {{clear}} ===34. Bagyong Usman=== {{See also|Bagyong Usman}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Usman |Basin=WPa |Formed=Disyembre 25 |Dissipated=Disyembre 29 |image=Usman 2018-12-26 0455Z.jpg |Track=Usman 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=20 |Pressure=1000 }} Ang Bagyong Usman ay ang ika-huling bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas taong 2018. Ito ay namuo noong Disyembre 25 Araw ng Pasko, ito ay nanalasa sa isla ng Samar noong Disyembre 28 at tumawid sa kabisayaan at Palawan, Sinalanta nito ang mga rehiyon ng Bicol, Calabarzon, Mimaropa at Silangang Bisayas nag iwan ito 156 patay na katao at 5.41 bilyong napinsala, Ito ay huling namataan noong Disyembre 30 sa bansang Malaysia at naging "Tropical Cyclone Pabuk" bago tawirin ang bansang Thailand. {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2019 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2018 ay tatlong pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]'', ''[[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Usman|Usman]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''Obet'', ''Rosal'' at ''{{grey|Umberto}}'' na ginamit sa taon'g. 2022. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Dis-Enero || Agaton |- | Pebrero || Basyang |- | Marso || Caloy |- | Hunyo || Domeng, Ester, Florita |- | Hulyo || Gardo, Henry, Inday, Josie |- | Agosto || Karding, Luis, Maymay |- | Setyembre || Neneng, Ompong, Paeng, Queenie |- | Oktubre || Rosita |- | Nobyembre || Samuel, Tomas |- | Disyembre || Usman |} ===Iba pa Bagyong o Systems=== Noong Hunyo 4, sinimulan ng JMA ang pagsubaybay sa isang mahinang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa hilagang-silangan ng [[Yap]]. Noong Hulyo 16, isang tropikal na depresyon na binuo sa South China Sea. Ang sistema ay nanatiling mahina at lumipat sa Vietnam, bago lumapastangan sa susunod na araw. Noong Agosto 4, sinimulan ng JTWC na subaybayan ang isang subtropikong bagyo na nagawa lamang sa kanluran ng International Date Line; ang bagyo pagkatapos ay naging extratropical sa susunod na araw. Sa paglipas ng susunod na ilang araw, ang sistema ay lumipat patungong kanluran at itinatag sa isang tropikal na depresyon ===Pilipinas=== Sa taong 2018 na mga Bagyo sa Pasipiko ito ay may 44 na tropikal depresyon at 13 na Typhoon ang nakapasok sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga pangalan ng bagyo inuulit mula sa 4 na taon maka-lipas kapag ang bagyo ay lubhang naka-pinsala at marami ang iniwan na kaswualti ito ay tinatangal na sa mga pangalan ng listahan ng mga bagyo, Halimbawa na lamang noong 2014 na sina [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]], Jose, Mario, [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] at Seniang na mga pinalit rito ay sina Gardo, Josie, Maymay, Rosita at Samuel Matapos ang mga pangalan ang ''[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]'', ''[[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Usman|Usman]]'' ay tinangal na sa listahan ng mga pangalan na nag sanhi ng ₱1 bilyon, Ang Rosita at Usman ay ginamit sa unang pag-kakataon ngunit ito ay pinalitan ng mga pangalan ng ''Obet'', ''Rosal'' at ''Umberto'' sa Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2022. '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || ''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]'' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || ''[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]]'' || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | ''[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]]'' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|VENUS}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="MaliksiBT">{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track 1805 MALIKSI (1805)|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201807180100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70zie0yqF?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201807180100.htm|deadurl=yes|date=18 Hulyo 2018|archivedate=18 Hulyo 2018|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] bs96hlsjo66kpfas2hiyz8asaz1r4vh 0 297422 2209914 2197293 2026-06-01T06:06:25Z ~2026-32325-23 162477 /* Kapanganakan */ 2209914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1994 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1994. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 19]] – Hiwalay na pag-atake ng granada sa [[Isulan]], [[Sultan Kudarat]] at [[Davao City]] ang pumatay ng 11 katao at sugatan ang 22.<ref name=":1">''#Journeyto30"'' ni Epi Fabonan III, ''[9]'4': (com [9]]'4') (com. [https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/14/1583385/journeyto30-southern-discomfort "Southern discomfort"] Mayo 14, 2016. Nakuha noong Agosto 1, 2018.</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 29]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay kumokonekta sa Internet. Ikinonekta ng Philippine Network Foundation (PHNet) ang bansa sa [[Sprint Nextel|Sprint]] sa United States sa pamamagitan ng 64&nbsp;kbit/s na link.<ref>Miguel A. L. Paraz: [http://www.isoc.org/inet97/proceedings/E6/E6_1.HTM Developing a Viable Internet Operation Framework in the Asia. ISOC, INET 1997</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Philippine Internet turns 18: May nagbibilang pa ba|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/249810/scitech/technology/the-philippine-internet-turns-18-is-anyone-still-counting|access-2AGM_2019|18-is-anyone-still-counting|1/2GMarch News|date=February 29, 2012|author=Jim Ayson}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 8]] – Pinawalang-sala ng [[Pasig]] [[Regional Trial Court]] (RTC) ang walong indibidwal na kinasuhan noong 1992 ng pagdukot sa tatlong batang [[Taiwanese|Taiwanese]]; kabilang sa kanila ang mga punong inspektor ng pulisya, ang mga natanggal sa serbisyo na sina Maj. Timoteo Zarcal at Maj. Jose Pring.<ref>"Pring, Zarcal, pinawalang-sala" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940409&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Abril 9, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref>—''[https://apnews.com/4e7c8cdb04828581ddfa8c56bdf3c585 "Mga Pinuno ng Anti-Kidnapping Squad Kinasuhan ng Pagtakbo sa Hostage Ring"]'' [[Associated Press|AP News]]. Agosto 18, 1992.<br />—''[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-09-06-9203210144-story.html "Ang idolo ng Matinee ay gumanap sa totoong buhay"]'' [[Chicago Tribune]]. Setyembre 6, 1992.<br />Kinunan noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref> Ang nasabing mga opisyal ng pulisya ay papatayin sa magkakahiwalay na insidente ng [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]] (ABB), isang yunit ng [[New People's Army]], nang huling bahagi ng taong iyon.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Z&P">—''[https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/97303/the-dirty-war-against-illegal-drugs (Opinyon) "Ang maruming digmaan laban sa ilegal na droga"]'' [[Cebu Daily News]]. Hulyo 7, 2016.<br />—''[https://tfdp.net/publications/phru/37-volume-24-number-1/314-jailed-but-not-jaded "Nakakulong Ngunit Hindi Napagod"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831084924/https://tfdp.net/publications/phru/37-volume-24-number-1/314-jailed-but-not-jaded|date=Agosto 31, 2020}}'' [[Mga Detenido ng Task Force ng Pilipinas]]. Disyembre 1, 2012.<br />Kinunan noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref><ref>{{Banggitin ang balita|last=Romero|first=Paolo|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2000/04/29/87772/abb-man-pring-zarcal-slays-falls|title=Tao ng ABB sa Pring, Zarcal, pinaslang ang talon|petsa=Abril 29, 2000|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref> * [[Abril 10]]: ** Ang masaker kina Helen, Chelsea Liz at Anne Geleen Arandia sa [[Lipa, Batangas|Lungsod ng Lipa]], [[Batangas]]. ** Ang [[Mandaluyong]] ay naging isang lungsod na lubos na urbanisado sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Batas Republika 7675''. * [[Abril 19]] – Si Fernando Galera, isang tindero ng isda na inakusahan ng pagnanakaw na may kasamang panggagahasa noong Enero, ay hinatulan ng [[Lungsod Quezon]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]] at hinatulan ng kamatayan sa unang pagkakataon simula nang ibalik ang [[Parusang Kapital sa Pilipinas|parusang kapital sa bansa]] noong Enero 1.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/d2a057b8fb8353c48d83cbd580736292 ''"Ibinigay ng Korte ang Unang Parusang Kamatayan Simula Nang Muling Ipatupad ang Parusang Kapital"''] [[Associated Press]]. Kinuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref><ref>''[https://thedefiant.net/justice-for-whom/ "Hustisya Para Kanino?"]'' The Defiant.net. Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref><ref>''[https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a99f4.html "Ang Parusang Kamatayan: Kriminalidad, Katarungan at Karapatang Pantao"]'' [[Amnesty International]] (sa pamamagitan ng Refworld). Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref> Bago ang kanyang inaasahang pagbitay noong 1997, si Galera ay napawalang-sala at iniutos na palayain ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] matapos baligtarin ang hatol, kasunod ng mga apela para sa muling paglilitis ng kaso.<ref>''[https://www.gluckman.com/Death'Penalty.htm "Naghihintay na Umalis"]'' Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref><ref>''[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1997/oct1997/gr_115938_1997.html "G.R. NO. 115938"]'' Oktubre 30, 1997. Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref> * [[Abril 25]] – Ang aktor na si [[Robin Padilla]] ay nahatulan ng ilegal na pag-aari ng mga baril; sinimulan niyang pagsilbihan ang sentensya ng bilangguan noong 1995. Siya ay pinalaya matapos mabigyan ng conditional pardon ni Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos|Ramos]]; mabibigyan ng absolute pardon ni Pangulong [[Rodrigo Duterte|Duterte]] noong 2016.<ref>Para sa kaganapang ito at sa mga susunod pang kaganapan:<br />—''[https://www.deseret.com/1995/8/11/19187154/filipino-actor-s-still-on-lam-after-weapons-conviction "Ang aktor na Pilipino ay nasa ilalim pa rin ng batas matapos ang conviction sa mga armas"]'' [[Associated Press]] via [[Deseret News]]. Agosto 11, 1995.<br />—''[https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/15/Duterte-Robin-Padillla-absolute-pardon.html "Nagbigay si Duterte ng ganap na kapatawaran sa aktor na si Robin Padilla"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803095307/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/15/Duterte-Robin-Padillla-absolute-pardon.html|date=Agosto 3, 2022}}'' [[CNN Philippines]]. Nob. 15, 2016.<br /><br />Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br />—''[https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/1996julydecisions.php?id=449 "G.R. No. 121917"]'' Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Hulyo 31, 1996.<br />—''[https://lawyerly.ph/juris/view/c872e "G.R. No. 121917"]'' Lawyerly. Marso 12, 1997.<br /><br />Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.</ref> * [[Abril 26]] – Bumoto ang [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ng 7–6, upang pawalang-bisa ang isang kontrata sa pagitan ng [[Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office]] at isang kompanya ng Malaysia na magsagawa ng online na [[Lottery|lotto]] sa bansa, na nagsasaad na lumalabag ito sa batas.<ref name=":0">Cable, Honor Blanco. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19950101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (1995, Enero 1)] "'94, Ang Taon Na Iyon." ''[[Manila Standard]]'', pp.4–5. Kinuha noong Marso 12, 2020.</ref> ===Mayo=== * [[Mayo]] – Isang panloloko, na kinasasangkutan ng mga hindi naihatid na treasury bill, na kagagawan ng ilang tao sa Bancapital Development Corp., ang natuklasan ng mga awtoridad. Ito ay nagkakahalaga ng halos isang bilyong piso na potensyal na pagkalugi sa sistema ng pagbabangko.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Mayo 21]] – [[Miss Universe 1994]], ang ika-43 [[Miss Universe]] na patimpalak, ay ginanap sa [[Manila]]. Ang paparating na Miss Universe [[Dayanara Torres]] ng [[Puerto Rico]] ang nagwagi sa patimpalak, si [[Sushmita Sen]] ng [[India]]. * [[Mayo 26]] – Si [[Filemon Lagman]], pinuno ng urban hit squad ng [[Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas]] (CPP) na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade|ABB]], ay inaresto ng militar sa [[Lungsod Quezon]].<ref>{{Banggitin ang balita|last=Branigin|first=William|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/05/27/manila-captures-head-of-communist-rebels/839e19a5-8adb-4293-b182-8d5c6a72f0b0/|title=Nahuli ng Maynila ang pinuno ng mga rebeldeng komunista|petsa=Mayo 27, 1994|pahayagan=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 5]] – Isang kumperensya tungkol sa [[Indonesia]] [[pananakop ng Indonesia sa East Timor|pagsasanib]] sa [[East Timor]] ang ginanap.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Hunyo 8]] – Dinakip ng mga ekstremistang grupo ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang humigit-kumulang 52 sibilyan sa isang highway sa [[Isabela, Basilan]], kabilang ang 50 pasahero ng isang convoy na papunta sa [[Lantawan]], pati na rin ang paring [[Lamitan]] [[Roman Catholic]] na si Rev. Cirilo Nacorda; pinalaya ang lahat ng bihag maliban sa 36 na [[Kristiyano]]; 15 sa kanila ang binaril at isa ang nakatakas. Sa Hunyo 13, dalawampu sa mga nahuli ay palalayain matapos mabayaran ang perang pantubos sa mga bumihag, dahil si Nacorda na lamang ang natitira sa pagkabihag.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>—''[https://cbcponline.net/statement-on-father-cirilo-nacorda-and-the-abbu-sayyaf/ "Pahayag tungkol kay Padre Cirilo Nacorda at sa Abbu Sayyaf"]'' [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP Online]]. Hulyo 10, 1994.<br />—''[https://apnews.com/article/7b3759f4c39fb5a0bd496f904ed43fea "Sinasabing Malapit Nang Magkasundo ang mga Kidnapper ng Pari sa mga Tuntunin ng Pagpapalaya"]'' [[Associated Press]]. Hulyo 12, 1994.<br />—''[https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1994/07/22/safe-release-of-kidnapped-priest-in-western-mindanao-in-doubt&post_id=45664 "Ligtas na pagpapalaya ng dinukot na pari sa Kanlurang Mindanao ay pinag-iisipan"]'' [[UCA News]]. Hulyo 21, 1994.<br /><br />Kinunan noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref name="CNfree" /><ref>"Ganti ng Abu Sayyaf, 15 ang napatay" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940608&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Hunyo 9, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> * [[Hunyo 10]] – Mga pag-atake ng bomba sa [[Lungsod ng Zamboanga]], na isinagawa ng Grupong [[Abu Sayyaf]], pumatay ng 71 katao.<ref>{{Banggitin ang web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/manila-times/20091213/281835754803916|title=Mas maraming masaker sa Mindanao kaysa sa ibang bahagi ng bansa|date=Disyembre 13, 2009|website=[[The Manila Times]] (via [[PressReader]])|access-date=Agosto 16, 2019}}</ref> ===Hulyo=== * [[Hulyo]] – Dinukot ng mga dating miyembro ng Bangsa Moro Army ng [[MNLF]] ang opisyal ng palakasan ng lungsod na si So Kim Cheng sa [[Davao City]]; sa kabila ng saradong negosasyon, hindi pinakawalan ng mga bumihag ang biktima at kalaunan ay pinatay ito matapos nilang malaman ang isang grupo ng mga operatiba na nagsasagawa ng sariling pagtatangkang pagsagip.<ref name=":1" /> * [[Hulyo 6]] ** Ang munisipalidad ng [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]] sa lalawigan ng [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]] ay naging isang malayang lungsod sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Republic Act No. 7720''. ** Si Nancy Siscar, isang 22-taong-gulang na guro sa elementarya, ay ginahasa at pinatay ng magkapatid na sina Jurry Andal, Ricardo Andal at Edwin Mendoza sa Barangay Banoyo, [[San Luis, Batangas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=Setyembre 25, 1997|title=G.R. Blg. 124933 Setyembre 25, 1997|url=https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1997/sep1997/gr_124933_1997.html|url-status=live|access-date=Disyembre 27, 2021|website=Ang Proyektong Lawphil - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201045446/http://www.lawphil.net:80/judjuris/juri1997/sep1997/gr_124933_1997.html |archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2007 }}</ref> ===Agosto=== * [[Agosto 8]] – Si Padre Nacorda, matapos ibigay ng [[Abu Sayyaf|ASG]] sa [[Moro National Liberation Front]] (MNLF) noong Hulyo 26 bilang bahagi ng mga pagsisikap para sa kanyang kalayaan, ay pinalaya nang walang pinsala, na nagtapos sa isang sitwasyon ng hostage na tumagal nang halos dalawang buwan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="CNfree">Ibinigay ng mga ekstremistang Islamiko si Nacorda sa isang grupo ng mga rebeldeng Muslim:<br />''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/07/26/Priest-reported-freed-by-extremists/8362775195200/ "Pari na iniulat na pinalaya ng mga ekstremista"]'' [[United Press International]]. Hulyo 26, 1994.<br />Pinalaya si Nacorda:<br />''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/08/07/Kidnapped-Catholic-priest-released/2893776232000/ "Pinalaya ang dinukot na paring Katoliko"]'' United Press International. Agosto 8, 1994.<br />Kuwento tungkol kay C. Nacorda:<br />''[https://www.faithfullpod.com/3-facing-terror-finding-hope/ "Facing Terror, Finding Hope"]'' Faith Full Podcast. Abr. 14, 2018.<br /><br />Kinunan noong Abr. 15, 2021.</ref> * Agosto – Idineklara ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na legal ang kontrobersyal na ''Batas sa VAT (value-added tax)'', at ipinapahayag din na ang ipinatupad na batas ay hindi nakikialam sa mga karapatang pantao. Bilang tugon, ang Energy Regulatory Board (ERB) ay nag-utos ng pagbaba sa presyo ng gasolina ng ₱1, at inutusan din ang [[National Power Corporation]] na ibaba ang mga singil sa pagsasaayos ng presyo ng gasolina na sumasaklaw sa 17-araw na panahon sa unang quarter ng taon.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Agosto 14]] – Isang malaking demonstrasyon laban sa birth control ang isinagawa ng daan-daang libong Pilipino sa pangunguna ni [[Jaime Sin|Cardinal Sin]], sa [[Luneta Park]], [[Manila]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Agosto 27]] – Dinakip ng mga rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] (MILF) ang 8 South Koreans at 30 Pilipino, na pawang nagtatrabaho sa construction site ng proyektong irigasyon ng gobyerno sa [[Mindanao]], na inaangkin na nanghihimasok ito sa kanilang teritoryo; Pinalaya ang mga bihag, Setyembre 4, kasunod ng negosasyon.<ref name=":1" /> * [[Agosto 29]] – Isang pagsabog sa minahan ng karbon sa [[Malangas]], na noon ay bahagi ng [[Zamboanga del Sur]], ang ikinamatay ng 119 katao sa magiging pinakamatinding sakuna sa minahan sa bansa.<ref>—''[https://apnews.com/article/bcfc6cdeb26dd611a0a988c3ee292ba7 "Wala nang inaasahang mga nakaligtas na matatagpuan pagkatapos ng sakuna sa minahan"]'' [[Associated Press|AP]]. Agosto 31, 1994. Nakuha noong 04-29-2021. —''[https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/philippines/gold-in-the-philippines-how-much-is-it-really-worth-1.1552204923140 "Ginto sa Pilipinas: Magkano ba talaga ang halaga nito?"]'' [[Gulf News]]. Marso 11, 2019. Nakuha noong 02-14-2022.<br /> —''[https://gulfnews.com/world/oceania/the-worst-mining-disasters-since-1990-1.1332385 "Ang pinakamalalang sakuna sa pagmimina simula noong 1990"]'' Gulf News. Mayo 14, 2014. Nakuha noong 02-14-2022.</ref> ===Setyembre=== * [[Setyembre 1]]–[[Setyembre 5|5]] – Pumirma ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|gobyerno]] at ang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ng isang kasunduan sa tigil-putukan, na naglalayong wakasan ang digmaang gerilya. * [[Setyembre 4]] – Dinukot ng mga hindi kilalang lalaki ang mga mangangalakal na sina Sixto Escudero, Sr. sa [[M'lang, Cotabato]] at si Jorge Lim at ang kanyang dalawang anak sa [[General Santos]]; Ang mga biktima ay nailigtas kalaunan ng mga awtoridad.<ref name=":1" /> * [[Setyembre 15]] – Ang [[Manila]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]], sa pamamagitan ng isang pansamantalang restraining order, ay nagpatigil sa isang utos mula sa [[Malacañang]] na nagbabawal sa [[jai alai]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Pinatigil ng Korte ang utos ng Palasyo tungkol sa jai alai" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940916&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Setyembre 16, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Kinuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> * [[Setyembre 23]] – Isang mudslide sa [[Mount Pinatubo]], na dulot ng malakas na ulan isang araw bago nito, ay naiulat na ikinamatay ng 20 katao, at 3 ang nawawala. Kabilang sa mga debris na dumaloy ang mga lahar na inilabas ng [[pagsabog ng Bundok Pinatubo noong 1991|isang pagsabog noong 1991]].<ref>''[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippine-lahar-sep-1994-un-dha-information-reports-1-3 "Philippine Lahar Set 1994 UN DHA Information Reports 1-3"]'' [[ReliefWeb]]. Nakuha noong Peb. 15, 2021.</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre]] – Sinalakay ng grupong rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] ang mga bayan sa [[North Cotabato]], kung saan sinunog nila ang isang simbahan at 10 bahay sa [[Aleosan]], at binihag ang 26 na sibilyan sa [[Kabacan, Cotabato|Kabacan]], na pinalaya kalaunan. Sa loob ng buwang ito, sunod-sunod na pag-atake ng terorismo sa probinsya ang nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng 50 katao mula sa panig ng mga rebelde at gobyerno at pagpapaalis ng libu-libo mula sa apat na munisipalidad; ay mapipigilan sa pamamagitan ng tigil-putukan sa katapusan ng buwan.<ref name=":1" /> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre]] – Sinampahan ng mga kasong graft ang sinibak na pinuno ng Bureau of Immigration and Deportation na si Zafiro Respicio at 2 iba pa kaugnay ng maanomalyang deportasyon ng 11 Indian na nahaharap sa mga kasong droga sa korte.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Nobyembre 14]] – Dinukot ni [[Eugene A. Tan|Eugene Tan]], dating pangulo ng [[Integrated Bar of the Philippines]], at ang kanyang drayber ng anim na armadong lalaki sa [[Muntinlupa]] at pinatay sa [[Silang, Cavite]]; ang kanilang mga bangkay ay matatagpuan makalipas ang apat na araw sa kalapit na [[Dasmariñas]]. Noong 2011, ang [[Cavite]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]] ay hinatulan lamang ang gunman, na hinatulan ng ''[[reclusión perpetua]]'', at pinawalang-sala ang lahat ng iba pang sangkot.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="xET" /> * [[Nobyembre 15]] – [[1994 Mindoro earthquake|Isang lindol]] (Magnitude: 7.1 [[moment magnitude scale|M_w]]) na sinundan ng malalaking alon na nanalasa sa [[Mindoro]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 65 katao at ikinasugat ng mahigit 130 iba pa.<ref name=":0" /> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 2]] – Nagbanggaan ang barkong pang-isla na [[MV Cebu City|MV ''Cebu City'']] at ang barkong pangkargamento na nakarehistro sa Singapore na ''Kota Suria'' sa [[Manila Bay]], sa pagitan ng [[Corregidor Island]] at [[Maragandon, Cavite]], na ikinamatay ng mahigit isang daan, at pinaniniwalaang marami ang nalunod.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Disyembre 8]] – Si Dennis Venturina, isang miyembro ng UP [[Sigma Rho]] fraternity ay pinatay ng limang miyembro ng Scintilla Juris Fraternity sa loob ng gusali ng UP. * [[Disyembre 11]] – Isang bomba, na umano'y itinanim ni [[Ramzi Yousef]], ang sumabog sakay ng [[Philippine Airlines Flight 434]] patungong [[Tokyo]], na ikinamatay ng isang negosyanteng [[Japanese|Hapones]]. Ang pambobomba, kasama ang isa pa sa isang sinehan sa [[Maynila]] noong Disyembre 1, ay bahagi ng isang pagsubok para sa ''[[Project Bojinka]]''.<ref>—''[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/twa800/bomb.htm "Maaaring Makasagabal ang mga Bagong Kagamitan sa Seguridad ng Eroplano"]'' [[The Washington Post]]. Hulyo 21, 1996.<br />—''[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-30-mn-10105-story.html "Nagbukas ang Paglilitis sa Umano'y Plano ng Pambobomba ng Eroplano"]'' [[Los Angeles Times]]. Mayo 30, 1995.<br />—''[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/04/nyregion/plane-bombing-is-described-in-terror-trial.html "Inilarawan ang Pagbomba sa Eroplano sa Paglilitis sa Terorismo"]'' ''[[The New York Times]]''. Hunyo 4, 1996.<br />—''[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2007-pt3/html/CRECB-2007-pt3-Pg4137-3.htm "Pagpupugay kay Kapitan Eduardo Reyes"]'' [[Tanggapan ng Paglalathala ng Pamahalaan ng Estados Unidos]].<br />—''[https://www.tsa.gov/sites/default/files/mission_hall_exhibit_final_508.pdf "Mission Hall: Pag-alala sa Nakaraan, Pagbibigay-alam sa Hinaharap"]'' (PDF) [[Pangasiwaan ng Seguridad sa Transportasyon]].<br />Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 29, 2022.<br /><br />—''[https://voi.id/en/121304/thanks-to-fire-bojinka-plot-terrorism-plan-revealed-in-history-january-6-1995 "Salamat sa Sunog, Plano ni Bojinka Plano ng Terorismo na Nabunyag, Sa Kasaysayan Enero 6, 1995"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720163824/https://voi.id/en/121304/thanks-to-fire-bojinka-plot-terrorism-plan-revealed-in-history-january-6-1995|date=Hulyo 20, 2022}}'' VOI - Panahon ng Pag-unlad ng Balita. Enero 6, 2022. Nakuha noong Hunyo 28, 2022.</ref> * [[Disyembre 14]] – Bumoto ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ng 18–5, upang pagtibayin ang ''[[Uruguay Round]] sa [[Pangkalahatang Kasunduan sa mga Taripa at Kalakalan]]'' (UR-GATT), isang kasunduan sa kalakalan sa liberalisadong pandaigdigang sistema ng kalakalan, na ipapataw sa bansa sa unang araw ng 1995.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Tinapos ng Senado ang debate, pinagtibay ang GATT" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19941215&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Disyembre 15, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> ==Palakasan== * [[Oktubre 2]]–[[Oktubre 16|16]] – Ang '''[[Pilipinas]]''' ay lumalahok sa [[1994 Palarong Asyano]] na ginanap sa [[Hiroshima]], Japan mula Oktubre 2 hanggang 16, 1994. Ito ay nasa ika-14 na pwesto na may tatlong gintong medalya, dalawang pilak na medalya at walong tansong medalya na may kabuuang 13 medalya.<ref>[http://www.ocasia.org/12AG.asp 1994 Asian Games medal tally] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215001230/http://ocasia.org/12AG.asp |date=Pebrero 15, 2009 }}</ref> ==Libangan at kultura== * [[Hunyo 22]] – Ang taunang seremonya ng paggawad ng parangal sa [[Pista ng Pelikulang Maynila]] sa Hotel sa Midtown ng Maynila (Ramada) ay nadungisan ng [[Iskandalo sa Pista ng Pelikulang Maynila noong 1994|mga paratang ng pandaraya]] sa mga resulta para sa pinakamahusay na aktor at aktres. Ang tinaguriang "Filmfest Seven", kabilang ang mga pekeng nanalo, ay kakasuhan ng pandaraya kalaunan, kung saan si [[Lolit Solis]] ay hahatulan lamang na ilagay sa ilalim ng pangangasiwa ng korte.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Imbestigasyon sa 'fiasco' ng MFF – Lim" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940620&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Hunyo 24, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 6. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/06/27/filipino-actress-steals-the-show/|title=Pilipino Actress Steals The Show|date=Hunyo 27, 1994|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=Enero 16, 2018}}<br><br>—''[https://apnews.com/article/52d8b8253e33b1370287d13104c3c401 "Pito ang Kinasuhan sa Iskandalo ng Pelikulang Pilipino"]'' [[Associated Press]]. Hunyo 29, 1994.<br>—''[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/07/18/its-film-fest-scam-the-sequel-a-month-later-the-philippines-scandal-refuses-to-go-away/38519c83-76ae-45a4-ac24-b55218c2f0cc/ "Ito ay panloloko sa film fest: Ang karugtong! Pagkalipas ng isang buwan, ang iskandalo ng Pilipinas ay ayaw mawala"]'' [[The Washington Post]]. Hulyo 18, 1994.<br>—''[https://www.lionheartv.net/2015/12/mmff-scandals/4/ "Mga iskandalo na yumanig sa Metro Manila Film Festival nitong mga nakaraang taon"]'' LionhearTV. 2015.<br>—''[https://entertainment.inquirer.net/305581/lolit-solis-on-1994-manila-film-fest-scam-it-was-a-nightmare-for-me/ "Lolit Solis tungkol sa panloloko sa Manila Film Fest noong 1994: 'Isa itong bangungot para sa akin'"]'' [[Inquirer.net]]. Nob. 20, 2018.<br>—''[https://www.pep.ph/news/local/152219/1994-manila-film-festival-scandal-showbiz-history-a4437-20200624-lfrm2 "Manila Film Festival 1994: Ang Iskandalo na Yumanig sa Showbiz"]'' [[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]. Hunyo 24, 2020.<br>Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2022.</ref> ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1994 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} ===Premiere=== * [[Kousoku Sentai Turboranger]] sa [[DZTV-TV|IBC-13]] – Hunyo 25; Sabado 6:00&nbsp;pm * [[Chikyuu Sentai Fiveman]] sa [[DZTV-TV|IBC-13]] – Hunyo 25; Sabado 6:30&nbsp;pm * [[Sailor Moon]] sa ABC-5 (ngayon sa [[DWET-TV|TV5]]) – Hulyo 2; Sabado 6:00&nbsp;pm * [[Yaiba]] sa ABC-5 (ngayon sa [[DWET-TV|TV5]]) – Hulyo 3; Linggo 6:30&nbsp;pm * [[Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future]] – Hulyo 3; Linggo 6:00&nbsp;pm * [[University Athletic Association of the Philippines|UAAP]] – UAAP Season 57 sa [[Radio Philippines Network|New Vision 9]] (mamaya RPN-9 at ngayon ay RPTV) – Hulyo 9 * [[National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines)|NCAA]] – NCAA Season 70 sa [[DWGT-TV|PTV-4]] – Hunyo 25 ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 3]] – Akiko Solon, mang-aawit at aktres *Enero 6: ** MJ Cayabyab, aktor at mang-aawit ** [[Catriona Gray]], [[Miss Universe 2018]] * Enero 7 - Jessica Marasigan, miyembro ng Girltrends at Miss Philippines Water 2017 * Enero 11 - [[Ritz Azul]], aktres * Enero 15 - [[Vince Gamad]], aktor * [[Enero 22]] – Hiedi Kysther Domingo, call center agent * [[Pebrero 1]] – Anthony Rosaldo, aktor at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 9]] – Jo Berry, artista * [[Pebrero 13]] – Kevin Aseniero, boksingero * [[Marso 7]] – Sandro Marcos, politiko * Marso 10 - Ma. Anneth Soledad Mirano, makata * Marso 21 - Jeron Teng, basketball player * [[Abril 6]]: ** [[Jasmine Curtis-Smith]], aktres ** Yesh Burce, aktres * Abril 7 - [[Jasmine Curtis-Smith]], artista * Abril 16 - [[Angelica Jane Yap]], aktres at modelo * [[Abril 23]] – Miko Mangguba, aktor at miyembro ng Top One Project (T.O.P.) * Abril 27 - [[Elmo Magalona]], ​​aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 8]] – Joy Plaza, aktres at modelo * Mayo 17 - [[Julie Anne San Jose]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 27]] – Nicole Kim Donesa, aktres * [[Mayo 30]] – Joaquin Manansala, modelo * [[Hunyo 4]] – Al John Viloria, modelo at medikal na manggagamot * Hunyo 13 - Hopia Legaspi, aktres * Hunyo 16: ** Mica Dyan Borja, host at beauty queen **Lharby Policarpio, artista * [[Hunyo 18]] – Sunshine Guimary, aktres, vlogger at online sensations *Hunyo 21 - Mika Aereen Reyes, volleyball player *Hulyo 9 - Donnalyn Bartolome, aktres at mang-aawit *Hulyo 24 - Franki Russell, aktres *Hulyo 30 - Isabella de Leon, aktres at mang-aawit *Agosto 3 - Sarah Carlos, aktres at courtide reporter ng NCAA sa [[ABS-CBN Sports]] at nag-aral sa [[San Beda College]]. *Agosto 14 - [[Kim Rodriguez]], aktres *Agosto 16 - Tippy Dos Santos, aktres at mang-aawit *Agosto 23 - [[Mark Neumann]], aktor *Setyembre 6 - [[Klarisse de Guzman]], mang-aawit *Setyembre 9 - Ganiel Krishnan, beauty queen at reporter ng korte *Setyembre 20 - Daisuke Sato, player ng football *Setyembre 21 - Mara Alberto, aktres, mananayaw, mang-aawit, at host * [[Setyembre 22]] – Avery Paraiso, aktor * [[Setyembre 23]] – Frances Molina, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Oktubre 6]] – Javi Benitez, aktor, host at model * [[Oktubre 13]] – [[Ian Lariba]], table tennis player (namatay noong [[2018 sa Pilipinas|2018]]) *Nobyembre 2 - [[Denise Barbacena]], mang-aawit at artista *Nobyembre 17 - Emmanuelle Vera, aktres at mang-aawit *Nobyembre 20 - [[Kristofer Martin]], artista *Nobyembre 23 - Monica Cuenco, aktres at mang-aawit *Nobyembre 26: ** Noven Belleza, mang-aawit ** [[Yves Flores]], artista * [[Disyembre 5]] – [[Katrina Velarde]], mangaawit *Disyembre 7 - [[Myrtle Sarrosa]], aktres at dating reporter ng courtide ng [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] sa [[ABS-CBN Sports + Action]] *Disyembre 14 - [[Joshua Dionisio]], aktor * [[Disyembre 17]] – [[Darwin Ramos]], batang lansangan at [[Lingkod ng Diyos]] (pumanaw 2012) * [[Disyembre 27]] – [[Camille Rodriguez]], manlalaro ng putbol *Disyembre 29 - [[Kristel Fulgar]], aktres ==Kamatayan== * [[Enero 28]] – [[Betty Go Belmonte]], Pilipina mamamahayag at tagapaglathala ng pahayagan (ipinanganak 1933) * [[Marso 25]] – [[Jesus M. Vargas]], [[Kalihim ng Pambansang Depensa (Pilipinas)|Kalihim ng Pambansang Depensa]] (ipinanganak 1905) <!--* [[Abril 3]] – Leopoldo Mabilangan (''Ka Hector''), dating pinuno ng lokal na [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] at kilalang rebeldeng bumalik<ref name=":0" /><ref>"'Ka Hector' pinaslang sa pintuan ng simbahan" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940404&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Abril 4, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref>—''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/04/04/Communist-guerrillas-are-believeled-to-have-carried-out-the/4412765432000/ "Pinaniniwalaang nagsagawa ang mga gerilyang Komunista"]'' [[UPI]]. Abril 4, 1994.<br>—''[http://spectrezine.org/global/CPP "Pagpatay bilang Pulitika"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831084158/http://spectrezine.org/global/CPP |date=Agosto 31, 2020 }}'' Spectrezine.<br>—''[http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article616 "Ang "Listahan ng mga Tinamaan" ng CPP-NPA-NDF – isang paunang ulat"]'' Pandaigdigang Pananaw. Mar 15, 2005.<br>Kinunan noong Mar 13, 2020.</ref>--> * [[Abril 7]] – [[Cesar Legaspi]], art director, [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1917) <!--* [[Mayo 7]] – Timoteo Zarcal, kontrobersyal na dating opisyal ng pulisya<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Z&P" /><ref>—''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/05/07/Philippine-police-major-ambushed-killed/3966768283200/ "Philippine police major inambush, pinatay"]'' [[United Press International]]. Mayo 7, 1994.<br>—''[https://www.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/02/11/death-squad-victims-family-seeks-justice "Pamilya ng biktima ng Death squad, humingi ng hustisya"]'' [[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABS-CBN News]]. Nobyembre 2, 2011.<br>Kinunan noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref>--> * [[Mayo 17]] – [[Leonila Garcia]], Ika-8 Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas (ipinanganak [[1906]]) * [[Setyembre 6]] – [[Luis Beltran]], mamamahayag (ipinanganak 1936)<ref>''[https://apnews.com/article/1955b2686fc4ef781e1ae31adce69e17 "Luis Beltran, Kilalang Mamamahayag ng Pilipinas"]'' [[Associated Press]]. Setyembre 6, 1994. Nakuha noong Hulyo 5, 2022.<br />Ayon sa binanggit ni:<br />''[https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/luis-diaz-beltran-2/ "Luis Diaz Beltran"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204022538/https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/luis-diaz-beltran-2/ |date=2022-12-04 }}'' Komisyon sa Pag-alaala ng mga Biktima ng Paglabag sa Karapatang Pantao. Nakuha noong Hulyo 4, 2022.</ref> * [[Nobyembre 14]] – [[Eugene A. Tan]], pangulo ng [[Pinagsamang mga Abogasya ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak noong 1945)<ref name=":0" /><ref name="xET">—''[https://www.icj.org/assassination-of-attorney-eugene-tan-metro-manila-philippines/ "Philippines: pagpatay kay abogado Eugene Tan"]'' [[International Commission of Jurists]]. Nob. 22, 1994. Nakuha noong Mar. 13, 2020.<br /><br />Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br />—''[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2001/dec2001/gr_131106_2001.html "G.R. No. 131106"]'' Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Disyembre 7, 2001. Nakuha noong Abr. 15, 2021.<br />—''[https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2006junedecisions.php?id=649 "G.R. NO. 142848"]'' Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Hunyo 30, 2006. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.<br />—''"TG-2395-94, TG-23595-94-A, TG-2396-94"'' Website ng Justice for All Foundation ni Eugene A. Tan. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.<br />(1) ''[https://eugeneatan.wordpress.com/2011/02/24/memorandum-for-the-prosecution/ Memorandum para sa pag-uusig]'' Marso 18, 2008.<br />(2) ''[https://eugeneatan.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/regional-trial-court-decision-on-eugene-tans-murder-case-2/ Desisyon ng RTC]'' Enero 10, 2011.<br />— ''(Video) [[Crime Klasik]]: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Wmi6GClZ7Hs Atty. Eugene Tan: Ang pinaslang na abogado]'' [[Martin Andanar]]'s [[YouTube]] channel. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> * [[Nobyembre 15]] – [[Leandro Locsin]], arkitekto, [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1928) <!--* [[Disyembre 15]] – Jose Pring, isa pang kontrobersyal na opisyal ng pulisya<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Z&P" /><ref>''[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/gunmen-assassinate-senior-filipino-policeman-1447893297 "Pinatay ng mga armadong lalaki ang isang matataas na opisyal ng pulisyang Pilipino"]'' [[Reuters]] (via Jawawa, Indonesia). Disyembre 16, 1994. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref> at ama ng aktres na si [[Joyce Pring]] (edad 54)<ref>''[https://thefilam.net/archives/28837 "Si Joyce Pring at ang amang hindi niya nakilala"]'' The FilAm. Disyembre 11, 2018. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref><ref>"Pinaslang si Joe Pring" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19941216&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Disyembre 16, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref>--> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1994}} [[Kategorya:1994 sa Pilipinas]] qp1ek14qct53xg0zooe7ak1cepq2zh1 2209915 2209914 2026-06-01T06:06:53Z ~2026-32325-23 162477 /* Kapanganakan */ 2209915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1994 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1994. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 19]] – Hiwalay na pag-atake ng granada sa [[Isulan]], [[Sultan Kudarat]] at [[Davao City]] ang pumatay ng 11 katao at sugatan ang 22.<ref name=":1">''#Journeyto30"'' ni Epi Fabonan III, ''[9]'4': (com [9]]'4') (com. [https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/14/1583385/journeyto30-southern-discomfort "Southern discomfort"] Mayo 14, 2016. Nakuha noong Agosto 1, 2018.</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 29]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay kumokonekta sa Internet. Ikinonekta ng Philippine Network Foundation (PHNet) ang bansa sa [[Sprint Nextel|Sprint]] sa United States sa pamamagitan ng 64&nbsp;kbit/s na link.<ref>Miguel A. L. Paraz: [http://www.isoc.org/inet97/proceedings/E6/E6_1.HTM Developing a Viable Internet Operation Framework in the Asia. ISOC, INET 1997</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Philippine Internet turns 18: May nagbibilang pa ba|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/249810/scitech/technology/the-philippine-internet-turns-18-is-anyone-still-counting|access-2AGM_2019|18-is-anyone-still-counting|1/2GMarch News|date=February 29, 2012|author=Jim Ayson}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 8]] – Pinawalang-sala ng [[Pasig]] [[Regional Trial Court]] (RTC) ang walong indibidwal na kinasuhan noong 1992 ng pagdukot sa tatlong batang [[Taiwanese|Taiwanese]]; kabilang sa kanila ang mga punong inspektor ng pulisya, ang mga natanggal sa serbisyo na sina Maj. Timoteo Zarcal at Maj. Jose Pring.<ref>"Pring, Zarcal, pinawalang-sala" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940409&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Abril 9, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref>—''[https://apnews.com/4e7c8cdb04828581ddfa8c56bdf3c585 "Mga Pinuno ng Anti-Kidnapping Squad Kinasuhan ng Pagtakbo sa Hostage Ring"]'' [[Associated Press|AP News]]. Agosto 18, 1992.<br />—''[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-09-06-9203210144-story.html "Ang idolo ng Matinee ay gumanap sa totoong buhay"]'' [[Chicago Tribune]]. Setyembre 6, 1992.<br />Kinunan noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref> Ang nasabing mga opisyal ng pulisya ay papatayin sa magkakahiwalay na insidente ng [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]] (ABB), isang yunit ng [[New People's Army]], nang huling bahagi ng taong iyon.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Z&P">—''[https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/97303/the-dirty-war-against-illegal-drugs (Opinyon) "Ang maruming digmaan laban sa ilegal na droga"]'' [[Cebu Daily News]]. Hulyo 7, 2016.<br />—''[https://tfdp.net/publications/phru/37-volume-24-number-1/314-jailed-but-not-jaded "Nakakulong Ngunit Hindi Napagod"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831084924/https://tfdp.net/publications/phru/37-volume-24-number-1/314-jailed-but-not-jaded|date=Agosto 31, 2020}}'' [[Mga Detenido ng Task Force ng Pilipinas]]. Disyembre 1, 2012.<br />Kinunan noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref><ref>{{Banggitin ang balita|last=Romero|first=Paolo|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2000/04/29/87772/abb-man-pring-zarcal-slays-falls|title=Tao ng ABB sa Pring, Zarcal, pinaslang ang talon|petsa=Abril 29, 2000|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref> * [[Abril 10]]: ** Ang masaker kina Helen, Chelsea Liz at Anne Geleen Arandia sa [[Lipa, Batangas|Lungsod ng Lipa]], [[Batangas]]. ** Ang [[Mandaluyong]] ay naging isang lungsod na lubos na urbanisado sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Batas Republika 7675''. * [[Abril 19]] – Si Fernando Galera, isang tindero ng isda na inakusahan ng pagnanakaw na may kasamang panggagahasa noong Enero, ay hinatulan ng [[Lungsod Quezon]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]] at hinatulan ng kamatayan sa unang pagkakataon simula nang ibalik ang [[Parusang Kapital sa Pilipinas|parusang kapital sa bansa]] noong Enero 1.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/d2a057b8fb8353c48d83cbd580736292 ''"Ibinigay ng Korte ang Unang Parusang Kamatayan Simula Nang Muling Ipatupad ang Parusang Kapital"''] [[Associated Press]]. Kinuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref><ref>''[https://thedefiant.net/justice-for-whom/ "Hustisya Para Kanino?"]'' The Defiant.net. Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref><ref>''[https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a99f4.html "Ang Parusang Kamatayan: Kriminalidad, Katarungan at Karapatang Pantao"]'' [[Amnesty International]] (sa pamamagitan ng Refworld). Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref> Bago ang kanyang inaasahang pagbitay noong 1997, si Galera ay napawalang-sala at iniutos na palayain ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] matapos baligtarin ang hatol, kasunod ng mga apela para sa muling paglilitis ng kaso.<ref>''[https://www.gluckman.com/Death'Penalty.htm "Naghihintay na Umalis"]'' Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref><ref>''[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1997/oct1997/gr_115938_1997.html "G.R. NO. 115938"]'' Oktubre 30, 1997. Nakuha noong 04-12-2021.</ref> * [[Abril 25]] – Ang aktor na si [[Robin Padilla]] ay nahatulan ng ilegal na pag-aari ng mga baril; sinimulan niyang pagsilbihan ang sentensya ng bilangguan noong 1995. Siya ay pinalaya matapos mabigyan ng conditional pardon ni Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos|Ramos]]; mabibigyan ng absolute pardon ni Pangulong [[Rodrigo Duterte|Duterte]] noong 2016.<ref>Para sa kaganapang ito at sa mga susunod pang kaganapan:<br />—''[https://www.deseret.com/1995/8/11/19187154/filipino-actor-s-still-on-lam-after-weapons-conviction "Ang aktor na Pilipino ay nasa ilalim pa rin ng batas matapos ang conviction sa mga armas"]'' [[Associated Press]] via [[Deseret News]]. Agosto 11, 1995.<br />—''[https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/15/Duterte-Robin-Padillla-absolute-pardon.html "Nagbigay si Duterte ng ganap na kapatawaran sa aktor na si Robin Padilla"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803095307/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/15/Duterte-Robin-Padillla-absolute-pardon.html|date=Agosto 3, 2022}}'' [[CNN Philippines]]. Nob. 15, 2016.<br /><br />Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br />—''[https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/1996julydecisions.php?id=449 "G.R. No. 121917"]'' Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Hulyo 31, 1996.<br />—''[https://lawyerly.ph/juris/view/c872e "G.R. No. 121917"]'' Lawyerly. Marso 12, 1997.<br /><br />Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.</ref> * [[Abril 26]] – Bumoto ang [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ng 7–6, upang pawalang-bisa ang isang kontrata sa pagitan ng [[Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office]] at isang kompanya ng Malaysia na magsagawa ng online na [[Lottery|lotto]] sa bansa, na nagsasaad na lumalabag ito sa batas.<ref name=":0">Cable, Honor Blanco. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19950101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (1995, Enero 1)] "'94, Ang Taon Na Iyon." ''[[Manila Standard]]'', pp.4–5. Kinuha noong Marso 12, 2020.</ref> ===Mayo=== * [[Mayo]] – Isang panloloko, na kinasasangkutan ng mga hindi naihatid na treasury bill, na kagagawan ng ilang tao sa Bancapital Development Corp., ang natuklasan ng mga awtoridad. Ito ay nagkakahalaga ng halos isang bilyong piso na potensyal na pagkalugi sa sistema ng pagbabangko.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Mayo 21]] – [[Miss Universe 1994]], ang ika-43 [[Miss Universe]] na patimpalak, ay ginanap sa [[Manila]]. Ang paparating na Miss Universe [[Dayanara Torres]] ng [[Puerto Rico]] ang nagwagi sa patimpalak, si [[Sushmita Sen]] ng [[India]]. * [[Mayo 26]] – Si [[Filemon Lagman]], pinuno ng urban hit squad ng [[Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas]] (CPP) na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade|ABB]], ay inaresto ng militar sa [[Lungsod Quezon]].<ref>{{Banggitin ang balita|last=Branigin|first=William|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/05/27/manila-captures-head-of-communist-rebels/839e19a5-8adb-4293-b182-8d5c6a72f0b0/|title=Nahuli ng Maynila ang pinuno ng mga rebeldeng komunista|petsa=Mayo 27, 1994|pahayagan=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 5]] – Isang kumperensya tungkol sa [[Indonesia]] [[pananakop ng Indonesia sa East Timor|pagsasanib]] sa [[East Timor]] ang ginanap.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Hunyo 8]] – Dinakip ng mga ekstremistang grupo ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang humigit-kumulang 52 sibilyan sa isang highway sa [[Isabela, Basilan]], kabilang ang 50 pasahero ng isang convoy na papunta sa [[Lantawan]], pati na rin ang paring [[Lamitan]] [[Roman Catholic]] na si Rev. Cirilo Nacorda; pinalaya ang lahat ng bihag maliban sa 36 na [[Kristiyano]]; 15 sa kanila ang binaril at isa ang nakatakas. Sa Hunyo 13, dalawampu sa mga nahuli ay palalayain matapos mabayaran ang perang pantubos sa mga bumihag, dahil si Nacorda na lamang ang natitira sa pagkabihag.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>—''[https://cbcponline.net/statement-on-father-cirilo-nacorda-and-the-abbu-sayyaf/ "Pahayag tungkol kay Padre Cirilo Nacorda at sa Abbu Sayyaf"]'' [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP Online]]. Hulyo 10, 1994.<br />—''[https://apnews.com/article/7b3759f4c39fb5a0bd496f904ed43fea "Sinasabing Malapit Nang Magkasundo ang mga Kidnapper ng Pari sa mga Tuntunin ng Pagpapalaya"]'' [[Associated Press]]. Hulyo 12, 1994.<br />—''[https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1994/07/22/safe-release-of-kidnapped-priest-in-western-mindanao-in-doubt&post_id=45664 "Ligtas na pagpapalaya ng dinukot na pari sa Kanlurang Mindanao ay pinag-iisipan"]'' [[UCA News]]. Hulyo 21, 1994.<br /><br />Kinunan noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref name="CNfree" /><ref>"Ganti ng Abu Sayyaf, 15 ang napatay" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940608&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Hunyo 9, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> * [[Hunyo 10]] – Mga pag-atake ng bomba sa [[Lungsod ng Zamboanga]], na isinagawa ng Grupong [[Abu Sayyaf]], pumatay ng 71 katao.<ref>{{Banggitin ang web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/manila-times/20091213/281835754803916|title=Mas maraming masaker sa Mindanao kaysa sa ibang bahagi ng bansa|date=Disyembre 13, 2009|website=[[The Manila Times]] (via [[PressReader]])|access-date=Agosto 16, 2019}}</ref> ===Hulyo=== * [[Hulyo]] – Dinukot ng mga dating miyembro ng Bangsa Moro Army ng [[MNLF]] ang opisyal ng palakasan ng lungsod na si So Kim Cheng sa [[Davao City]]; sa kabila ng saradong negosasyon, hindi pinakawalan ng mga bumihag ang biktima at kalaunan ay pinatay ito matapos nilang malaman ang isang grupo ng mga operatiba na nagsasagawa ng sariling pagtatangkang pagsagip.<ref name=":1" /> * [[Hulyo 6]] ** Ang munisipalidad ng [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]] sa lalawigan ng [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]] ay naging isang malayang lungsod sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Republic Act No. 7720''. ** Si Nancy Siscar, isang 22-taong-gulang na guro sa elementarya, ay ginahasa at pinatay ng magkapatid na sina Jurry Andal, Ricardo Andal at Edwin Mendoza sa Barangay Banoyo, [[San Luis, Batangas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=Setyembre 25, 1997|title=G.R. Blg. 124933 Setyembre 25, 1997|url=https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1997/sep1997/gr_124933_1997.html|url-status=live|access-date=Disyembre 27, 2021|website=Ang Proyektong Lawphil - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201045446/http://www.lawphil.net:80/judjuris/juri1997/sep1997/gr_124933_1997.html |archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2007 }}</ref> ===Agosto=== * [[Agosto 8]] – Si Padre Nacorda, matapos ibigay ng [[Abu Sayyaf|ASG]] sa [[Moro National Liberation Front]] (MNLF) noong Hulyo 26 bilang bahagi ng mga pagsisikap para sa kanyang kalayaan, ay pinalaya nang walang pinsala, na nagtapos sa isang sitwasyon ng hostage na tumagal nang halos dalawang buwan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="CNfree">Ibinigay ng mga ekstremistang Islamiko si Nacorda sa isang grupo ng mga rebeldeng Muslim:<br />''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/07/26/Priest-reported-freed-by-extremists/8362775195200/ "Pari na iniulat na pinalaya ng mga ekstremista"]'' [[United Press International]]. Hulyo 26, 1994.<br />Pinalaya si Nacorda:<br />''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/08/07/Kidnapped-Catholic-priest-released/2893776232000/ "Pinalaya ang dinukot na paring Katoliko"]'' United Press International. Agosto 8, 1994.<br />Kuwento tungkol kay C. Nacorda:<br />''[https://www.faithfullpod.com/3-facing-terror-finding-hope/ "Facing Terror, Finding Hope"]'' Faith Full Podcast. Abr. 14, 2018.<br /><br />Kinunan noong Abr. 15, 2021.</ref> * Agosto – Idineklara ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na legal ang kontrobersyal na ''Batas sa VAT (value-added tax)'', at ipinapahayag din na ang ipinatupad na batas ay hindi nakikialam sa mga karapatang pantao. Bilang tugon, ang Energy Regulatory Board (ERB) ay nag-utos ng pagbaba sa presyo ng gasolina ng ₱1, at inutusan din ang [[National Power Corporation]] na ibaba ang mga singil sa pagsasaayos ng presyo ng gasolina na sumasaklaw sa 17-araw na panahon sa unang quarter ng taon.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Agosto 14]] – Isang malaking demonstrasyon laban sa birth control ang isinagawa ng daan-daang libong Pilipino sa pangunguna ni [[Jaime Sin|Cardinal Sin]], sa [[Luneta Park]], [[Manila]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Agosto 27]] – Dinakip ng mga rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] (MILF) ang 8 South Koreans at 30 Pilipino, na pawang nagtatrabaho sa construction site ng proyektong irigasyon ng gobyerno sa [[Mindanao]], na inaangkin na nanghihimasok ito sa kanilang teritoryo; Pinalaya ang mga bihag, Setyembre 4, kasunod ng negosasyon.<ref name=":1" /> * [[Agosto 29]] – Isang pagsabog sa minahan ng karbon sa [[Malangas]], na noon ay bahagi ng [[Zamboanga del Sur]], ang ikinamatay ng 119 katao sa magiging pinakamatinding sakuna sa minahan sa bansa.<ref>—''[https://apnews.com/article/bcfc6cdeb26dd611a0a988c3ee292ba7 "Wala nang inaasahang mga nakaligtas na matatagpuan pagkatapos ng sakuna sa minahan"]'' [[Associated Press|AP]]. Agosto 31, 1994. Nakuha noong 04-29-2021. —''[https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/philippines/gold-in-the-philippines-how-much-is-it-really-worth-1.1552204923140 "Ginto sa Pilipinas: Magkano ba talaga ang halaga nito?"]'' [[Gulf News]]. Marso 11, 2019. Nakuha noong 02-14-2022.<br /> —''[https://gulfnews.com/world/oceania/the-worst-mining-disasters-since-1990-1.1332385 "Ang pinakamalalang sakuna sa pagmimina simula noong 1990"]'' Gulf News. Mayo 14, 2014. Nakuha noong 02-14-2022.</ref> ===Setyembre=== * [[Setyembre 1]]–[[Setyembre 5|5]] – Pumirma ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|gobyerno]] at ang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ng isang kasunduan sa tigil-putukan, na naglalayong wakasan ang digmaang gerilya. * [[Setyembre 4]] – Dinukot ng mga hindi kilalang lalaki ang mga mangangalakal na sina Sixto Escudero, Sr. sa [[M'lang, Cotabato]] at si Jorge Lim at ang kanyang dalawang anak sa [[General Santos]]; Ang mga biktima ay nailigtas kalaunan ng mga awtoridad.<ref name=":1" /> * [[Setyembre 15]] – Ang [[Manila]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]], sa pamamagitan ng isang pansamantalang restraining order, ay nagpatigil sa isang utos mula sa [[Malacañang]] na nagbabawal sa [[jai alai]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Pinatigil ng Korte ang utos ng Palasyo tungkol sa jai alai" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940916&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Setyembre 16, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Kinuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> * [[Setyembre 23]] – Isang mudslide sa [[Mount Pinatubo]], na dulot ng malakas na ulan isang araw bago nito, ay naiulat na ikinamatay ng 20 katao, at 3 ang nawawala. Kabilang sa mga debris na dumaloy ang mga lahar na inilabas ng [[pagsabog ng Bundok Pinatubo noong 1991|isang pagsabog noong 1991]].<ref>''[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippine-lahar-sep-1994-un-dha-information-reports-1-3 "Philippine Lahar Set 1994 UN DHA Information Reports 1-3"]'' [[ReliefWeb]]. Nakuha noong Peb. 15, 2021.</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre]] – Sinalakay ng grupong rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] ang mga bayan sa [[North Cotabato]], kung saan sinunog nila ang isang simbahan at 10 bahay sa [[Aleosan]], at binihag ang 26 na sibilyan sa [[Kabacan, Cotabato|Kabacan]], na pinalaya kalaunan. Sa loob ng buwang ito, sunod-sunod na pag-atake ng terorismo sa probinsya ang nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng 50 katao mula sa panig ng mga rebelde at gobyerno at pagpapaalis ng libu-libo mula sa apat na munisipalidad; ay mapipigilan sa pamamagitan ng tigil-putukan sa katapusan ng buwan.<ref name=":1" /> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre]] – Sinampahan ng mga kasong graft ang sinibak na pinuno ng Bureau of Immigration and Deportation na si Zafiro Respicio at 2 iba pa kaugnay ng maanomalyang deportasyon ng 11 Indian na nahaharap sa mga kasong droga sa korte.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Nobyembre 14]] – Dinukot ni [[Eugene A. Tan|Eugene Tan]], dating pangulo ng [[Integrated Bar of the Philippines]], at ang kanyang drayber ng anim na armadong lalaki sa [[Muntinlupa]] at pinatay sa [[Silang, Cavite]]; ang kanilang mga bangkay ay matatagpuan makalipas ang apat na araw sa kalapit na [[Dasmariñas]]. Noong 2011, ang [[Cavite]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]] ay hinatulan lamang ang gunman, na hinatulan ng ''[[reclusión perpetua]]'', at pinawalang-sala ang lahat ng iba pang sangkot.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="xET" /> * [[Nobyembre 15]] – [[1994 Mindoro earthquake|Isang lindol]] (Magnitude: 7.1 [[moment magnitude scale|M_w]]) na sinundan ng malalaking alon na nanalasa sa [[Mindoro]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 65 katao at ikinasugat ng mahigit 130 iba pa.<ref name=":0" /> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 2]] – Nagbanggaan ang barkong pang-isla na [[MV Cebu City|MV ''Cebu City'']] at ang barkong pangkargamento na nakarehistro sa Singapore na ''Kota Suria'' sa [[Manila Bay]], sa pagitan ng [[Corregidor Island]] at [[Maragandon, Cavite]], na ikinamatay ng mahigit isang daan, at pinaniniwalaang marami ang nalunod.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Disyembre 8]] – Si Dennis Venturina, isang miyembro ng UP [[Sigma Rho]] fraternity ay pinatay ng limang miyembro ng Scintilla Juris Fraternity sa loob ng gusali ng UP. * [[Disyembre 11]] – Isang bomba, na umano'y itinanim ni [[Ramzi Yousef]], ang sumabog sakay ng [[Philippine Airlines Flight 434]] patungong [[Tokyo]], na ikinamatay ng isang negosyanteng [[Japanese|Hapones]]. Ang pambobomba, kasama ang isa pa sa isang sinehan sa [[Maynila]] noong Disyembre 1, ay bahagi ng isang pagsubok para sa ''[[Project Bojinka]]''.<ref>—''[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/twa800/bomb.htm "Maaaring Makasagabal ang mga Bagong Kagamitan sa Seguridad ng Eroplano"]'' [[The Washington Post]]. Hulyo 21, 1996.<br />—''[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-30-mn-10105-story.html "Nagbukas ang Paglilitis sa Umano'y Plano ng Pambobomba ng Eroplano"]'' [[Los Angeles Times]]. Mayo 30, 1995.<br />—''[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/04/nyregion/plane-bombing-is-described-in-terror-trial.html "Inilarawan ang Pagbomba sa Eroplano sa Paglilitis sa Terorismo"]'' ''[[The New York Times]]''. Hunyo 4, 1996.<br />—''[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2007-pt3/html/CRECB-2007-pt3-Pg4137-3.htm "Pagpupugay kay Kapitan Eduardo Reyes"]'' [[Tanggapan ng Paglalathala ng Pamahalaan ng Estados Unidos]].<br />—''[https://www.tsa.gov/sites/default/files/mission_hall_exhibit_final_508.pdf "Mission Hall: Pag-alala sa Nakaraan, Pagbibigay-alam sa Hinaharap"]'' (PDF) [[Pangasiwaan ng Seguridad sa Transportasyon]].<br />Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 29, 2022.<br /><br />—''[https://voi.id/en/121304/thanks-to-fire-bojinka-plot-terrorism-plan-revealed-in-history-january-6-1995 "Salamat sa Sunog, Plano ni Bojinka Plano ng Terorismo na Nabunyag, Sa Kasaysayan Enero 6, 1995"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720163824/https://voi.id/en/121304/thanks-to-fire-bojinka-plot-terrorism-plan-revealed-in-history-january-6-1995|date=Hulyo 20, 2022}}'' VOI - Panahon ng Pag-unlad ng Balita. Enero 6, 2022. Nakuha noong Hunyo 28, 2022.</ref> * [[Disyembre 14]] – Bumoto ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ng 18–5, upang pagtibayin ang ''[[Uruguay Round]] sa [[Pangkalahatang Kasunduan sa mga Taripa at Kalakalan]]'' (UR-GATT), isang kasunduan sa kalakalan sa liberalisadong pandaigdigang sistema ng kalakalan, na ipapataw sa bansa sa unang araw ng 1995.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Tinapos ng Senado ang debate, pinagtibay ang GATT" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19941215&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Disyembre 15, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> ==Palakasan== * [[Oktubre 2]]–[[Oktubre 16|16]] – Ang '''[[Pilipinas]]''' ay lumalahok sa [[1994 Palarong Asyano]] na ginanap sa [[Hiroshima]], Japan mula Oktubre 2 hanggang 16, 1994. Ito ay nasa ika-14 na pwesto na may tatlong gintong medalya, dalawang pilak na medalya at walong tansong medalya na may kabuuang 13 medalya.<ref>[http://www.ocasia.org/12AG.asp 1994 Asian Games medal tally] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215001230/http://ocasia.org/12AG.asp |date=Pebrero 15, 2009 }}</ref> ==Libangan at kultura== * [[Hunyo 22]] – Ang taunang seremonya ng paggawad ng parangal sa [[Pista ng Pelikulang Maynila]] sa Hotel sa Midtown ng Maynila (Ramada) ay nadungisan ng [[Iskandalo sa Pista ng Pelikulang Maynila noong 1994|mga paratang ng pandaraya]] sa mga resulta para sa pinakamahusay na aktor at aktres. Ang tinaguriang "Filmfest Seven", kabilang ang mga pekeng nanalo, ay kakasuhan ng pandaraya kalaunan, kung saan si [[Lolit Solis]] ay hahatulan lamang na ilagay sa ilalim ng pangangasiwa ng korte.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Imbestigasyon sa 'fiasco' ng MFF – Lim" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940620&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Hunyo 24, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 6. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/06/27/filipino-actress-steals-the-show/|title=Pilipino Actress Steals The Show|date=Hunyo 27, 1994|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=Enero 16, 2018}}<br><br>—''[https://apnews.com/article/52d8b8253e33b1370287d13104c3c401 "Pito ang Kinasuhan sa Iskandalo ng Pelikulang Pilipino"]'' [[Associated Press]]. Hunyo 29, 1994.<br>—''[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/07/18/its-film-fest-scam-the-sequel-a-month-later-the-philippines-scandal-refuses-to-go-away/38519c83-76ae-45a4-ac24-b55218c2f0cc/ "Ito ay panloloko sa film fest: Ang karugtong! Pagkalipas ng isang buwan, ang iskandalo ng Pilipinas ay ayaw mawala"]'' [[The Washington Post]]. Hulyo 18, 1994.<br>—''[https://www.lionheartv.net/2015/12/mmff-scandals/4/ "Mga iskandalo na yumanig sa Metro Manila Film Festival nitong mga nakaraang taon"]'' LionhearTV. 2015.<br>—''[https://entertainment.inquirer.net/305581/lolit-solis-on-1994-manila-film-fest-scam-it-was-a-nightmare-for-me/ "Lolit Solis tungkol sa panloloko sa Manila Film Fest noong 1994: 'Isa itong bangungot para sa akin'"]'' [[Inquirer.net]]. Nob. 20, 2018.<br>—''[https://www.pep.ph/news/local/152219/1994-manila-film-festival-scandal-showbiz-history-a4437-20200624-lfrm2 "Manila Film Festival 1994: Ang Iskandalo na Yumanig sa Showbiz"]'' [[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]. Hunyo 24, 2020.<br>Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2022.</ref> ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1994 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} ===Premiere=== * [[Kousoku Sentai Turboranger]] sa [[DZTV-TV|IBC-13]] – Hunyo 25; Sabado 6:00&nbsp;pm * [[Chikyuu Sentai Fiveman]] sa [[DZTV-TV|IBC-13]] – Hunyo 25; Sabado 6:30&nbsp;pm * [[Sailor Moon]] sa ABC-5 (ngayon sa [[DWET-TV|TV5]]) – Hulyo 2; Sabado 6:00&nbsp;pm * [[Yaiba]] sa ABC-5 (ngayon sa [[DWET-TV|TV5]]) – Hulyo 3; Linggo 6:30&nbsp;pm * [[Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future]] – Hulyo 3; Linggo 6:00&nbsp;pm * [[University Athletic Association of the Philippines|UAAP]] – UAAP Season 57 sa [[Radio Philippines Network|New Vision 9]] (mamaya RPN-9 at ngayon ay RPTV) – Hulyo 9 * [[National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines)|NCAA]] – NCAA Season 70 sa [[DWGT-TV|PTV-4]] – Hunyo 25 ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 3]] – Akiko Solon, mang-aawit at aktres *Enero 6: ** MJ Cayabyab, aktor at mang-aawit ** [[Catriona Gray]], [[Miss Universe 2018]] * Enero 7 - Jessica Marasigan, miyembro ng Girltrends at Miss Philippines Water 2017 * Enero 11 - [[Ritz Azul]], aktres * Enero 15 - [[Vince Gamad]], aktor * [[Enero 22]] – Hiedi Kysther Domingo, call center agent * [[Pebrero 1]] – Anthony Rosaldo, aktor at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 9]] – Jo Berry, artista * [[Pebrero 13]] – Kevin Aseniero, boksingero * [[Marso 7]] – Sandro Marcos, politiko * Marso 10 - Ma. Anneth Soledad Mirano, makata * Marso 21 - Jeron Teng, basketball player * [[Abril 6]]: ** [[Jasmine Curtis-Smith]], aktres ** Yesh Burce, aktres * Abril 7 - [[Jasmine Curtis-Smith]], artista * Abril 16 - [[Angelica Jane Yap]], aktres at modelo * [[Abril 23]] – Miko Mangguba, aktor at miyembro ng Top One Project (T.O.P.) * Abril 27 - [[Elmo Magalona]], ​​aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 8]] – Joy Plaza, aktres at modelo * Mayo 17 - [[Julie Anne San Jose]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 27]] – Nicole Kim Donesa, aktres * [[Mayo 30]] – Joaquin Manansala, modelo * [[Hunyo 4]] – Al John Viloria, modelo at medikal na manggagamot * Hunyo 13 - Hopia Legaspi, aktres * Hunyo 16: ** Mica Dyan Borja, host at beauty queen **Lharby Policarpio, artista * [[Hunyo 18]] – Sunshine Guimary, aktres, vlogger at online sensations *Hunyo 21 - Mika Aereen Reyes, volleyball player *Hulyo 9 - Donnalyn Bartolome, aktres at mang-aawit *Hulyo 24 - Franki Russell, aktres *Hulyo 30 - Isabella de Leon, aktres at mang-aawit *Agosto 3 - Sarah Carlos, aktres at courtide reporter ng NCAA sa [[ABS-CBN Sports]] at nag-aral sa [[San Beda College]]. *Agosto 14 - [[Kim Rodriguez]], aktres *Agosto 16 - Tippy Dos Santos, aktres at mang-aawit *Agosto 23 - [[Mark Neumann]], aktor *Setyembre 6 - [[Klarisse de Guzman]], mang-aawit *Setyembre 9 - Ganiel Krishnan, beauty queen at reporter ng korte *Setyembre 20 - Daisuke Sato, player ng football *Setyembre 21 - Mara Alberto, aktres, mananayaw, mang-aawit, at host * [[Setyembre 22]] – Avery Paraiso, aktor * [[Setyembre 23]] – Frances Molina, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Oktubre 6]] – Javi Benitez, aktor, host at model * [[Oktubre 13]] – [[Ian Lariba]], table tennis player (namatay noong [[2018 sa Pilipinas|2018]]) *Nobyembre 2 - [[Denise Barbacena]], mang-aawit at artista *Nobyembre 17 - Emmanuelle Vera, aktres at mang-aawit *Nobyembre 20 - [[Kristofer Martin]], artista *Nobyembre 23 - Monica Cuenco, aktres at mang-aawit *Nobyembre 26: ** Noven Belleza, mang-aawit ** [[Yves Flores]], artista * [[Disyembre 5]] – [[Katrina Velarde]], mangaawit *Disyembre 7 - [[Myrtle Sarrosa]], aktres at dating reporter ng courtide ng [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] sa [[ABS-CBN Sports + Action]] *Disyembre 14 - [[Joshua Dionisio]], aktor * [[Disyembre 17]] – [[Darwin Ramos]], batang lansangan at [[Lingkod ng Diyos]] (pumanaw 2012) * [[Disyembre 27]] – Camille Rodriguez, manlalaro ng putbol *Disyembre 29 - [[Kristel Fulgar]], aktres ==Kamatayan== * [[Enero 28]] – [[Betty Go Belmonte]], Pilipina mamamahayag at tagapaglathala ng pahayagan (ipinanganak 1933) * [[Marso 25]] – [[Jesus M. Vargas]], [[Kalihim ng Pambansang Depensa (Pilipinas)|Kalihim ng Pambansang Depensa]] (ipinanganak 1905) <!--* [[Abril 3]] – Leopoldo Mabilangan (''Ka Hector''), dating pinuno ng lokal na [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] at kilalang rebeldeng bumalik<ref name=":0" /><ref>"'Ka Hector' pinaslang sa pintuan ng simbahan" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19940404&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Abril 4, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref><ref>—''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/04/04/Communist-guerrillas-are-believeled-to-have-carried-out-the/4412765432000/ "Pinaniniwalaang nagsagawa ang mga gerilyang Komunista"]'' [[UPI]]. Abril 4, 1994.<br>—''[http://spectrezine.org/global/CPP "Pagpatay bilang Pulitika"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831084158/http://spectrezine.org/global/CPP |date=Agosto 31, 2020 }}'' Spectrezine.<br>—''[http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article616 "Ang "Listahan ng mga Tinamaan" ng CPP-NPA-NDF – isang paunang ulat"]'' Pandaigdigang Pananaw. Mar 15, 2005.<br>Kinunan noong Mar 13, 2020.</ref>--> * [[Abril 7]] – [[Cesar Legaspi]], art director, [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1917) <!--* [[Mayo 7]] – Timoteo Zarcal, kontrobersyal na dating opisyal ng pulisya<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Z&P" /><ref>—''[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/05/07/Philippine-police-major-ambushed-killed/3966768283200/ "Philippine police major inambush, pinatay"]'' [[United Press International]]. Mayo 7, 1994.<br>—''[https://www.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/02/11/death-squad-victims-family-seeks-justice "Pamilya ng biktima ng Death squad, humingi ng hustisya"]'' [[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABS-CBN News]]. Nobyembre 2, 2011.<br>Kinunan noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref>--> * [[Mayo 17]] – [[Leonila Garcia]], Ika-8 Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas (ipinanganak [[1906]]) * [[Setyembre 6]] – [[Luis Beltran]], mamamahayag (ipinanganak 1936)<ref>''[https://apnews.com/article/1955b2686fc4ef781e1ae31adce69e17 "Luis Beltran, Kilalang Mamamahayag ng Pilipinas"]'' [[Associated Press]]. Setyembre 6, 1994. Nakuha noong Hulyo 5, 2022.<br />Ayon sa binanggit ni:<br />''[https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/luis-diaz-beltran-2/ "Luis Diaz Beltran"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204022538/https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/luis-diaz-beltran-2/ |date=2022-12-04 }}'' Komisyon sa Pag-alaala ng mga Biktima ng Paglabag sa Karapatang Pantao. Nakuha noong Hulyo 4, 2022.</ref> * [[Nobyembre 14]] – [[Eugene A. Tan]], pangulo ng [[Pinagsamang mga Abogasya ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak noong 1945)<ref name=":0" /><ref name="xET">—''[https://www.icj.org/assassination-of-attorney-eugene-tan-metro-manila-philippines/ "Philippines: pagpatay kay abogado Eugene Tan"]'' [[International Commission of Jurists]]. Nob. 22, 1994. Nakuha noong Mar. 13, 2020.<br /><br />Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br />—''[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2001/dec2001/gr_131106_2001.html "G.R. No. 131106"]'' Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Disyembre 7, 2001. Nakuha noong Abr. 15, 2021.<br />—''[https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2006junedecisions.php?id=649 "G.R. NO. 142848"]'' Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Hunyo 30, 2006. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.<br />—''"TG-2395-94, TG-23595-94-A, TG-2396-94"'' Website ng Justice for All Foundation ni Eugene A. Tan. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.<br />(1) ''[https://eugeneatan.wordpress.com/2011/02/24/memorandum-for-the-prosecution/ Memorandum para sa pag-uusig]'' Marso 18, 2008.<br />(2) ''[https://eugeneatan.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/regional-trial-court-decision-on-eugene-tans-murder-case-2/ Desisyon ng RTC]'' Enero 10, 2011.<br />— ''(Video) [[Crime Klasik]]: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Wmi6GClZ7Hs Atty. Eugene Tan: Ang pinaslang na abogado]'' [[Martin Andanar]]'s [[YouTube]] channel. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref> * [[Nobyembre 15]] – [[Leandro Locsin]], arkitekto, [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1928) <!--* [[Disyembre 15]] – Jose Pring, isa pang kontrobersyal na opisyal ng pulisya<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Z&P" /><ref>''[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/gunmen-assassinate-senior-filipino-policeman-1447893297 "Pinatay ng mga armadong lalaki ang isang matataas na opisyal ng pulisyang Pilipino"]'' [[Reuters]] (via Jawawa, Indonesia). Disyembre 16, 1994. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref> at ama ng aktres na si [[Joyce Pring]] (edad 54)<ref>''[https://thefilam.net/archives/28837 "Si Joyce Pring at ang amang hindi niya nakilala"]'' The FilAm. Disyembre 11, 2018. Nakuha noong Marso 13, 2020.</ref><ref>"Pinaslang si Joe Pring" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19941216&printsec=frontpage&hl=en (Disyembre 16, 1994)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Abril 15, 2021.</ref>--> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1994}} [[Kategorya:1994 sa Pilipinas]] ml9gmz9k1dsnemyzijhgh1u348d5g7b 3 307691 2209905 2208940 2026-06-01T01:56:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 */ bagong seksiyon 2209905 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Late reply== Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Baybayin == Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) ::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == UnangPahinaBalita == Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == UnangPahinaBalita uli == Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) ::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. :::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. :::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == ABN == {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Kurigo, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> dbbe6srzglpvjc3yon4e5ihkx00a6l9 0 321355 2209916 2198045 2026-06-01T06:13:12Z Allyriana000 119761 Nagdagdag ng mga sanggunian, at inarkibo ang mga sanggunian sa artikulong ito. 2209916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=Marisol Malaret Miss Universe 1970.jpg|winner='''[[Marisol Malaret]]'''|represented={{flagicon|Puerto Rico|1952}} Porto Riko|date=11 Hulyo 1970|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|June Lockhart}}|venue=Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, [[Florida]], [[Estados Unidos]]|broadcaster=[[CBS]]|entrants=63|placements=15|debuts=[[Czechoslovakia]]|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Bonaire]]|[[Taylandiya]]|[[Yugoslavia]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Libano]]|[[Panama]]|[[Paragway]]|[[Portugal]]}}|congeniality=Hilary Best <br/> {{flagu|Guam}}|photogenic=Margaret Hill <br/> {{flag|Bermuda}}|best national costume=Roxana Brown Trigo <br/> {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bulibya]]|before=[[Miss Universe 1969|1969]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]|caption=Marisol Malaret}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1970''' ay ang ika-19 na edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Miami Beach Auditorium sa Miami Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos noong 11 Hulyo 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Royal |first=Don |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe fete contest scheduled |language=en |pages=77 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857372/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093555/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857372/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Gloria Diaz]] ng Pilipinas si [[Marisol Malaret]] ng Porto Riko bilang Miss Universe 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Puerto Rican Named Miss Universe |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/puerto-rican-named-miss-universe.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093324/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/puerto-rican-named-miss-universe.html|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Jade-eyed Puerto Rican chosen Miss Universe |language=en |pages=18 |work=The News-Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60664675/the-news-messenger/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Porto Riko sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Deborah Shelton ng Estados Unidos, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Joan Zealand ng Australya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Queen's happy; beau not |language=en |pages=12 |work=The Palm Beach Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858716/the-palm-beach-post/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204225019/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/10858716/|archive-date=4 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa animnapu't-tatlong bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikaapat pagkakataon, samantalang si June Lockhart ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:MBCC_WP2.jpg|thumb|Miami Beach Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1970|250x250px]] === Queen of Expo '70 === Bago ang kompetisyon sa Miami Beach, lumipad ang limampu't-anim sa mga kandidata papuntang [[Prepektura ng Osaka|Osaka]], Hapon para sa Queen of Expo '70 ''pageant'' na ginanap sa 1970 Osaka Exposition noong 20 Hunyo 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Pebrero 1970 |title=Expo-koningin |language=nl |pages=2 |work=De Telegraaf |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011197887:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Expo Queen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hunyo 1970 |title=Miss Holland naar Japan |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigo di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010462835:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland to Japan}}</ref> Hindi lahat ng mga kandidata ay nakadalo sa naturang ''pageant'', at hindi makakaapekto ang kinalabasan ng ''pageant'' sa iskor ng mga kandidata sa opisyal na kompetisyon sa Miami. Ginawa lamang ang kompetisyong ito upang maging isang eksperimento dahil ang mga hurado sa kompetisyong ito ay mga kompyuter imbis na tao.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dougherty|first=Norma Joyce|date=2018|title=Island Girl: A Triumph of the Spirit|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=nWFgDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA133&ots=q_pNlsGNku&dq=expo%20'70%20miss%20universe&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q=expo%20'70%20miss%20universe&f=false|access-date=29 Marso 2023|language=en|publisher=Elm Hill|pages=128-133|chapter=Chapter 5: The Fairy Tale|isbn=978-1-595541031}}</ref> Nagwagi si Josephine Lena Wong ng Malaysia sa kompetisyong ito.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=17 Mayo 2021 |title=These Four Malaysian Beauty Queens Made An Impact At The Miss Universe Pageant |url=https://gempak.com/rojakdaily/lifestyle/these-four-malaysian-beauty-queens-made-impact-miss-universe-pageant-62254 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206202943/https://gempak.com/rojakdaily/lifestyle/these-four-malaysian-beauty-queens-made-impact-miss-universe-pageant-62254 |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |website=Rojak Daily |language=en |via=Gempak}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 63 mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang kumalahok sa kompetisyon. ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang bansang Czechoslovakia, at bumalik ang mga bansang Portugal na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1965|1965]]; Panama at Paragway na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1967|1967]];<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015|title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo|trans-title=These are the Panamanians who participated in Miss Universe|url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703033902/https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html|archive-date=3 Hulyo 2025|access-date=10 Disyembre 2022|website=Telemetro|language=es-PA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel|first=Raul|date=15 Oktubre 2021|title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe|url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/|access-date=1 Hunyo 2026|website=Epa!|language=es|archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/|url-status=dead|trans-title=We present to you all our representatives at Miss Universe}}</ref> at Libano na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1968|1968]]. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Bonaire, Taylandiya, at Yugoslavia sa edisyong ito. Bagama't nakasali sa Queen of Expo '70, hindi sumali si Miss Thailand 1969 Warunee Sangsirinavin dahil hindi ito nakaabot sa ''age requirement''. Gayunpaman, sumali si Sangsirinavin sa [[Miss Universe 1971|susunod na edisyon]]. Hindi sumali si Snezana Dzambas ng Yugoslavia dahil ito ay nagkasakit. Gayunpaman, kasama pa rin ito sa ''Parade of Nations''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Puerto Rico is Miss Universe |language=en |pages=14 |work=The Palm Beach Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858439/the-palm-beach-post/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093547/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/10858439/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Bonaire sa edisyong ito dahil sa kakulangan sa badyet.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Mayo 1970 |title=Geen geld, geen Miss Bonaire '70 |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010462816:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=No money, no Miss Bonaire '70}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Bernadette Dunn ng Trinidad at Tobago dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2013 |title=Trinidadian hotelier trades 'Secrets' |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130705/social/social7.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908070938/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130705/social/social7.html |archive-date=8 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=7 Pebrero 2026 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1970''' | * '''{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]''' – '''[[Marisol Malaret]]<ref name=":4" />''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Deborah Shelton<ref name=":4" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joan Zealand<ref name=":4" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Jun Shimada<ref name=":4" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Beatriz Gros<ref name=":4" /> |- |Top 15 | * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Bella La Rosa<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Eliane Thompson<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] – Kristina Hanzalová<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] – Angelique Bourlessa<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] – Hilary Best<ref name=":4" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] – Mabel Hawkett<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] – Anna Zamboni<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Britt-Inger Johansson<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] – Diane Jane Roth<ref name=":4" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] – Margaret Hill<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Bermuda wins Miss Pixable title |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857758/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093753/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10857758/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] – Hilary Best<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title="Miss Universo" para Puerto Rico |language=es |pages=1, 29 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HAsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5824%2C2146527 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|trans-title="Miss Universe" for Puerto Rico|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] – Roxana Brown<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Best Costume |language=en |pages=2-A |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y11QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jFcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5877%2C1916413 |access-date=1 Enero 2023|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Queen of Expo '70 | * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":7" /> |- |Top 10 Best in Swimsuit | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Beatriz Gros<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Josephine among Top 10 'Best in Swimsuit' contest |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700710-1.2.112 |access-date=17 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joan Zealand<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tops in togs |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110331166?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Eliane Thompson<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] – Kristina Hanzalová<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bella Europea |language=es |pages=22 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jq4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2915%2C959155 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Beautiful European|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Deborah Shelton<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Jun Shimada<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] – Maureen Renzen<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Marisol Malaret<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Britt-Inger Johansson<ref name=":2" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1966|1966]], labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Ang labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ay isa-isang tinawag sa pangwakas na kompetisyon sa walang partikular na pagkakasunud-sunod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Primeros premios en concurso de Miss Universo |language=es |pages=23 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GgsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2813%2C1644738 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=First prizes in the Miss Universe pageant|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> Matapos banggitin ang kanilang bansa, isa-isang nakipanayam ang mga ''semifinalist'' kay Bob Barker. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labinlimang ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na lumahok sa ''final interview''. === Komite sa pagpili === * David Merrick – Amerikanong impresaryo sa Broadway<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Varias deportistas entre aspirantes al título de Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Several athletes are among the candidates for the title of Miss Universe |pages=18 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610d2ec4445c2c4dd5b8260d |access-date=27 Setyembre 2025 |via=Prensa CR}}</ref> * Eileen Ford – Amerikanong modelo, tagapagtatag ng ahensiyang ''Ford Models''<ref name=":5" /> * Julio Alemán – Mehikanong aktor<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1970 |title=11 and 13 to carry pageant |language=en |pages=50 |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D-0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KWYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6044%2C1534709 |access-date=10 Marso 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> * Yousuf Karsh – Armenyano-Kanadyanong litratista<ref name=":6" /> * Line Renaud – mangaawit na Pranses<ref name=":6" /> * Corinna Tsopei – [[Miss Universe 1964]] mula sa Gresya<ref name=":5" /> * Edilson Cid Varela – mamamahayag na Brasilenyo<ref name=":6" /> * Earl Wilson – Amerikanong mamamahayag at kolumnista<ref name=":6" /> * Dong Kingman – Tsino-Amerikanong pintor<ref name=":5" /> * Pearl Bailey – Amerikanang aktres<ref name=":5" /> == Mga kandidata == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1970 Map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1970 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] 63 kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |{{sortname|Beatriz|Gros|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tension growing at site of Miss Universe finals |language=en |pages=2 |work=Tallahassee Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858117/tallahassee-democrat/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124115027/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tallahassee-democrat/10858117/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025}}</ref> |21 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |{{sortname|Linda|Richardson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hunyo 1970 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=4–5 |work=Aruba Esso News |url=https://dloc.com/CA03400001/00800/images/3 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Digital Library of the Caribbean}}</ref> |20 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |{{sortname|Joan|Zealand|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Marso 1970 |title=Miss Universe entrant |language=en |pages=21 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/107911806?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |24 |[[Sidney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |{{sortname|Elfriede |Kurz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Setyembre 2018 |title=Statistik beweist: OÖ hat die schönsten Frauen |url=https://www.heute.at/s/acht-miss-oo-wurden-in-20-jahren-zur-miss-austria-59278078 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |website=Heute |language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118163854/https://www.heute.at/s/acht-miss-oo-wurden-in-20-jahren-zur-miss-austria-59278078|archive-date=18 Enero 2026|trans-title=Statistics prove: Upper Austria has the most beautiful women}}</ref> |19 |Linz |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Bahamas (1964–1973).svg}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Antoinette Patrice|DeGregory|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe candidates flaunt lovely legs, etc. |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857637/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126095935/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10857637/|archive-date=26 Enero 2025}}</ref> |19 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Francine |Martin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010|title=Erelijst Miss België|trans-title=Miss Belgium Roll of Honor|url=https://www.demorgen.be/gs-b5723d4d|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027181200/https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/?utm_source=link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shared_earned|archive-date=27 Oktubre 2023|access-date=12 Disyembre 2022|website=De Morgen|language=nl-NL}}</ref> |20 |Liège |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Bella |La Rosa|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Venezuela has a twin to spare in Miss Universe beauty pageant |language=en |pages=18 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857897/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311144735/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857897/|archive-date=11 Marso 2026}}</ref> |20 |Cagua |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |{{sortname|Margaret |Hill|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 1970 |title=HPWC discusses Miss Bermuda beauty pageant |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/14915/rec/3 |access-date=29 Disyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |21 |Hamilton |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Eliane |Thompson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Brasil dara sorpresa en el concurso Miss Universo |language=es |pages=19 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EfYcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xXoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3644%2C4452844 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022|trans-title=Miss Brazil will cause a surprise in the Miss Universe pageant|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |20 |Piraí |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Roxana |Brown|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Bolivia is contest winner |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Town Talk |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13616933/the-town-talk/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607120651/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-town-talk/13616933/|archive-date=7 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[La Paz]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] |{{sortname|Yolanda |Ahlip|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=Boat ride for contest beauties |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700703-1.2.52 |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Nilva |Maduro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Curacao verkiezing |language=nl |pages=4 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011187256:mpeg21:p004 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Curacao pageant}}</ref> |21 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] |{{sortname|Kristina |Hanzalová|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Agosto 1970 |title=Doesn't want to go home |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858778/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124133401/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10858778/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[:en:Bratislava|Bratislava]] |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Winnie |Hollmann|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Disyembre 2005 |title=Hundene har fået deres eget vaskeri |url=https://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE4995790/Hundene-har-f%C3%A5et-deres-eget-vaskeri/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=Jyllands-Posten |language=da|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224031723/https://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE4995790/Hundene-har-f%C3%A5et-deres-eget-vaskeri/|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=The dogs have their own laundry room}}</ref> |23 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Zoila |Montesinos|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miami Beach |language=es |pages=23 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GgsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=507%2C1645836 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Portoviejo |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |{{sortname|Lee |Marshall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=She's Miss Scotland |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Wishaw Press, etc. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107317019/miss-scotland-1970/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093739/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wishaw-press-etc-miss-scotland-197/107317019/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |19 |Wishaw |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Noelia |Afonso|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ortiz |first=Ana Maria |date=26 Hulyo 2017 |title='Noelia', de Miss Europa a empresaria millonaria |url=https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/musica/2017/07/26/597777b0e5fdea62138b45d6.html |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Mundo |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093359/https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/musica/2017/07/26/597777b0e5fdea62138b45d6.html|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title='Noelia', from Miss Europe to millionaire businesswoman}}</ref> |19 |[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Deborah |Shelton|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Mayo 1970 |title=Virginia beauty is Miss USA 1970 |language=en |pages=9 |work=Tucson Daily Citizen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8092808/tucson-daily-citizen/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093703/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tucson-daily-citizen/8092808/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |21 |Norfolk |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |{{sortname|Sandra |Cater|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 Agosto 2006 |title=Can our Seventies glamour girls still cut it? |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/can-seventies-glamour-girls-still-2324272 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=WalesOnline |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093722/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/can-seventies-glamour-girls-still-2324272|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |21 |Glamorgan |- |{{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] |{{sortname|Angelique|Bourlessa|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Matthew |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bellezas latinoamericanas estan encantadas en Miami |language=es |pages=20 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ja4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7190%2C489641 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Latin American beauties are delighted in Miami|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |23 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |{{sortname|Hilary Ann|Best|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Guam in semi-finals |language=en |pages=1 |work=Pacific Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pacific-daily-news-greg-s-perezlost-at/116717286/ |access-date=26 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093249/https://www.newspapers.com/article/pacific-daily-news-greg-s-perezlost-at/116717286/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |18 |Yigo |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{sortname|Sheila Lorna|Neil|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Agosto 2022 |title=The day in our past |url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20220802/281951726575250 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |website=The Gleaner |language=en |via=PressReader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329110525/https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20220802/281951726575250|archive-date=29 Marso 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Jun|Shimada|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Persistent caller keeps queen awake |pages=4 |work=The Bryan Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TwsLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v1EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2968%2C617128 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive|language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |{{sortname|Francis|Van Tuyl|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Marso 2016 |title=Eternamente linda: elegante Francis Van Tuyl |language=es |work=Diario La Prensa |url=https://www.pressreader.com/honduras/diario-la-prensa/20160312/282205124992640 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=PressReader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174538/https://www.pressreader.com/honduras/diario-la-prensa/20160312/282205124992640|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Eternally pretty: elegant Francis Van Tuyl}}</ref> |18 |Cortés |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |{{sortname|Mabel|Hawkett|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Puerto Rican beauty winner |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Press-Courier |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=heNKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CSINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4562%2C2565870 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{sortname|Veena|Sajnani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/19122341.cms |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |website=The Times of India |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601033839/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/19122341.cms|archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |{{sortname|Yvonne|Ormes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hilton |first=Rhiannon |date=4 Hunyo 2013 |title=Nantwich beauty crowned Miss GB in 1968 tells of glitz glamour and opportunities |url=http://www.crewechronicle.co.uk/liverpoolecho/news/local-news/nantwich-beauty-crowned-miss-gb-5597159 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Crewe Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> |21 |Nantwich |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Rita|Doherty|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ediger |first=Theodore A. |date=8 Hulyo 1970 |title=Beauties' talents varied |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Phoenix |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=szdgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-G8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1959%2C763578 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |21 |Fermanagh |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Moshit|Tsiporin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Mayo 1970 |title=Soldier is Miss Israel |language=en |pages=12 |work=⁨⁨The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1970/05/07/01/article/58/?srpos=164&e=-------en-20--161--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210030359/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1970/05/07/01/article/58/?srpos=164&e=-------en-20--161--img-txIN%7CtxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |Ramat Gan |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Zamboni|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Setyembre 1969 |title=Row over Miss Italy contest |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690902-1.2.19.10 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |[[Turin]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Norma Joyce|Hickey|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shea |first=Darlene |date=26 Oktubre 2015 |title=Island girl, Norma (Hickey) Dougherty, returns with new book |url=https://www.saltwire.com/prince-edward-island/lifestyles/island-girl-norma-hickey-dougherty-returns-with-new-book-63949/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=SaltWire |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224041242/https://www.saltwire.com/prince-edward-island/island-girl-norma-hickey-dougherty-returns-with-new-book-63949|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |Pulo ng Prince Edward |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |{{sortname|Irene|Neumann|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1970 |title=Hamburger diet upsets Bonn beauty |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857512/the-orlando-sentinel/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216142119/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/10857512/|archive-date=16 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |22 |[[:en:Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|María Luisa|Riascos|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Nobyembre 1969 |title=La Senorita Antioquia, Reina Nal. de Belleza |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JPQeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SmgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417%2C2152496 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Miss Antioquia, National Beauty Queen|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Medellín]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–1971).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Konggo-Kinshasa]] |{{sortname|Marie-Josee|Basoko|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=New York |language=es |pages=11 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EPYcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xXoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2936%2C4046899 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |22 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|Lillian|Berrocal|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hunyo 1970 |title=Lilia Berrocal, Señorita Costa Rica para Concurso de Belleza en Miami |language=es |trans-title=Lilia Berrocal, Miss Costa Rica for Beauty Pageant in Miami |pages=20 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610d297b445c2c4dd5b8212f |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601042406/https://prensacr.info/data/610d297b445c2c4dd5b8212f |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=PrensaCR}}</ref> |18 |Cartago |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{sortname|Georgette|Gero|nolink=1}} |20 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |{{sortname|Marie Josette|Reinert|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0" /> |18 |Esch-sur-Alzette |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Erna|Jóhannesdottir|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1970 |title=Vijf missen op hoteldak |language=nl |pages=13 |work=Tubantia |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:003327027:mpeg21:p00013 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Five misses on hotel roof}}</ref> |19 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Josephine Lena|Wong|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Mayo 1970 |title=Jelitawan dari Perak di-pileh paling chantek di-Malaysia |language=ms |pages=2 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19700531-1.2.19 |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board|trans-title=Beauty from Perak voted most attractive in Malaysia}}</ref> |18 |Ipoh |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Tessie|Pisani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ediger |first=Theodore A. |date=7 Hulyo 1970 |title=Girls built different today |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Free Lance-Star |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=WOtNAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=Tessie%20Pisani&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=Tessie%20Pisani&f=false |access-date=25 Pebrero 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |Birkirkara |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{sortname|Libia Zulema|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lomelí |first=Julieta |date=7 Mayo 2019 |title=In memoriam Libia Zulema López Montemayor (1952-2019). ¡Hasta siempre, Señorita México! |url=https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/incoming/in-memoriam-libia-zulema-lopez-montemayor-1952-2019.-hasta-siempre-senorita-mexico-3582486.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Sol de Sinaloa |language=es |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174543/https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/incoming/in-memoriam-libia-zulema-lopez-montemayor-1952-2019.-hasta-siempre-senorita-mexico-3582486.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |Sinaloa |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Graciela|Salazar|nolink=1}} |18 |León |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Vibeke|Steineger|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1970 |title=An international splash |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=YF1QAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=%22Vibeke%20Steineger%22&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=%22Vibeke%20Steineger%22&f=false |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |22 |Bergen |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Glenys|Treweek|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Enero 2009 |title=Not mine, says Barbara |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/222535/Not-mine-says-Barbara |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Stuff |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224095544/https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/222535/Not-mine-says-Barbara|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |[[:en:Auckland|Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Maureen|Renzen|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=De concurrentie van Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Algemeen Dagblad |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:002850004:mpeg21:p00001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland's competition}}</ref> |19 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |{{sortname|Berta|López|nolink=1}}<ref name=":8" /> |18 |Santiago de Veraguas |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Teresa|Brítez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Pebrero 2006 |title=Apuesta a la familia |url=https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/apuesta-a-la-familia-886568.html |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=ABC |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224030609/https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/apuesta-a-la-familia-886568.html|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=Bet on family}}</ref> |18 |Paraguarí |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Cristina|Málaga|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=18 Mayo 2021 |title=El día de la caravana de candidatas a Miss Perú en la avenida Arequipa |url=https://elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/grafico/sucedio-hace-50-anos-caravana-de-la-belleza-en-avenida-arequipa-noticia/ |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093439/https://elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/grafico/sucedio-hace-50-anos-caravana-de-la-belleza-en-avenida-arequipa-noticia/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title=The day of the Miss Peru candidates' caravan on Arequipa Avenue}}</ref> |21 |Arequipa |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Simonette|de los Reyes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=25 Agosto 2020 |title=2 more ‘golden’ beauties |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/25/2037541/2-more-golden-beauties |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211000745/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/25/2037541/2-more-golden-beauties|archive-date=11 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |[[Pasay]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |{{sortname|Ursula|Rainio|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Himberg |first=Petra |date=11 Abril 2009 |title=Ursula Rainio - Miss Suomi 1970 |url=http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2009/11/04/ursula-rainio-miss-suomi-1970 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Yle |language=fi-FI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093715/https://yle.fi/a/20-105474|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title=Ursula Rainio - Miss Finland 1970}}</ref> |20 |Rovaniemi |- |'''{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]''' |'''{{sortname|Marisol|Malaret}}'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1970 |title=50,000 Turn Out in San Juan to Honor a Queen |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/22/archives/50000-turn-out-in-san-juan-to-honor-a-queen.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203050815/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/22/archives/50000-turn-out-in-san-juan-to-honor-a-queen.html|archive-date=3 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |20 |Santurce |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Ana Maria|Lucas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Oktubre 2021 |title=Ana Maria Lucas em rara aparição ao lado da neta |url=https://lux.iol.pt/nacional/08-10-2021/ana-maria-lucas-em-rara-aparicao-ao-lado-da-neta |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=Lux |language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225020449/https://www.lux.iol.pt/nacional/08-10-2021/ana-maria-lucas-em-rara-aparicao-ao-lado-da-neta|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=Ana Maria Lucas in a rare appearance alongside her granddaughter}}</ref> |21 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Francoise|Durand-Behot|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=France stance |language=en |pages=23 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857735/the-orlando-sentinel/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607064626/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/10857735/|archive-date=7 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |23 |[[Paris]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Sobeida|Fernández|nolink=1}} |18 |Santa Cruz de Mao |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |{{sortname|Cecilia|Undasan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Mayo 1970 |title=Outdoor-type Cecilia is crowned Miss Singapore |language=en |pages=15 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700525-1.2.110 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg}} [[Suriname]] |{{sortname|Ingrid|Mamadeus|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe beauties are bustier, but slimmer |language=en |pages=24 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857563/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126194738/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857563/|archive-date=26 Enero 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |{{sortname|Britt-Inger|Johansson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acuna |first=Kirsten |date=11 Oktubre 2021 |title=THEN AND NOW: 40 of the most iconic Bond women |url=https://www.insider.com/bond-girls-then-and-now-2019-12 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |Kalmar |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |{{sortname|Diane|Roth|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=Buiten mededinging |language=nl |pages=3 |work=De Volkskrant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848490:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Out of competition}}</ref> |18 |Geneva |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Young-ae|Yoo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Yoo-bin |last2=Oh |first2=Jung-meen |date=13 Abril 2021 |title=Miss Korea, now & then: Meet Korea's beauty icons of '70, '07, '18 [VIDEO] |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/720_307083.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |website=Korea Times |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125091605/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/720_307083.html|archive-date=25 Enero 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Soledad|Errázuriz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Agosto 2012 |title=Soledad Errázuriz: En su mejor momento |url=https://www.latercera.com/paula/soledad-errazuriz-en-su-mejor-momento/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Tercera |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124120420/https://www.latercera.com/paula/soledad-errazuriz-en-su-mejor-momento/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025|trans-title=Soledad Errázuriz: At her best}}</ref> |19 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Zohra|Tabania|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Khelifa |first=Lotfi |date=14 Pebrero 2019 |title=Voyage avec les nymphes tunisiennes |language=fr |trans-title=Journey with the Tunisian nymphs |work=Le Temps |url=https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20190214/281801400224502 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130045755/https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20190214/281801400224502 |archive-date=30 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Tunis]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Asuman|Tuğberk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tumult engulfs beauties |language=en |pages=12 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWdcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qVYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=812%2C2793088 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Renee|Buncristiand|nolink=1}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Matthew |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bellezas latinoamericanas estan encatadas en Miami |language=es |pages=20 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ja4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7190%2C489641 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022|trans-title=Latin American beauties are delighted in Miami|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |22 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1970]] olnzb7jhiubbls8pogqwir7yrs3vp2a 2209917 2209916 2026-06-01T06:14:14Z Allyriana000 119761 2209917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=Marisol Malaret Miss Universe 1970.jpg|winner='''[[Marisol Malaret]]'''|represented={{flagicon|Puerto Rico|1952}} Porto Riko|date=11 Hulyo 1970|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|June Lockhart}}|venue=Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, [[Florida]], [[Estados Unidos]]|broadcaster=[[CBS]]|entrants=63|placements=15|debuts=[[Czechoslovakia]]|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Bonaire]]|[[Taylandiya]]|[[Yugoslavia]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Libano]]|[[Panama]]|[[Paragway]]|[[Portugal]]}}|congeniality=Hilary Best <br/> {{flagu|Guam}}|photogenic=Margaret Hill <br/> {{flag|Bermuda}}|best national costume=Roxana Brown Trigo <br/> {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bulibya]]|before=[[Miss Universe 1969|1969]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]|caption=Marisol Malaret}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1970''' ay ang ika-19 na edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Miami Beach Auditorium sa Miami Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos noong 11 Hulyo 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Royal |first=Don |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe fete contest scheduled |language=en |pages=77 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857372/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093555/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857372/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Gloria Diaz]] ng Pilipinas si [[Marisol Malaret]] ng Porto Riko bilang Miss Universe 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Puerto Rican Named Miss Universe |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/puerto-rican-named-miss-universe.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093324/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/puerto-rican-named-miss-universe.html|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Jade-eyed Puerto Rican chosen Miss Universe |language=en |pages=18 |work=The News-Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60664675/the-news-messenger/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Porto Riko sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Deborah Shelton ng Estados Unidos, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Joan Zealand ng Australya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Queen's happy; beau not |language=en |pages=12 |work=The Palm Beach Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858716/the-palm-beach-post/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204225019/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/10858716/|archive-date=4 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa animnapu't-tatlong bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikaapat pagkakataon, samantalang si June Lockhart ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:MBCC_WP2.jpg|thumb|Miami Beach Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1970|250x250px]] === Queen of Expo '70 === Bago ang kompetisyon sa Miami Beach, lumipad ang limampu't-anim sa mga kandidata papuntang [[Prepektura ng Osaka|Osaka]], Hapon para sa Queen of Expo '70 ''pageant'' na ginanap sa 1970 Osaka Exposition noong 20 Hunyo 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Pebrero 1970 |title=Expo-koningin |language=nl |pages=2 |work=De Telegraaf |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011197887:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Expo Queen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hunyo 1970 |title=Miss Holland naar Japan |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigo di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010462835:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland to Japan}}</ref> Hindi lahat ng mga kandidata ay nakadalo sa naturang ''pageant'', at hindi makakaapekto ang kinalabasan ng ''pageant'' sa iskor ng mga kandidata sa opisyal na kompetisyon sa Miami. Ginawa lamang ang kompetisyong ito upang maging isang eksperimento dahil ang mga hurado sa kompetisyong ito ay mga kompyuter imbis na tao.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dougherty|first=Norma Joyce|date=2018|title=Island Girl: A Triumph of the Spirit|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=nWFgDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA133&ots=q_pNlsGNku&dq=expo%20'70%20miss%20universe&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q=expo%20'70%20miss%20universe&f=false|access-date=29 Marso 2023|language=en|publisher=Elm Hill|pages=128-133|chapter=Chapter 5: The Fairy Tale|isbn=978-1-595541031}}</ref> Nagwagi si Josephine Lena Wong ng Malaysia sa kompetisyong ito.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=17 Mayo 2021 |title=These Four Malaysian Beauty Queens Made An Impact At The Miss Universe Pageant |url=https://gempak.com/rojakdaily/lifestyle/these-four-malaysian-beauty-queens-made-impact-miss-universe-pageant-62254 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206202943/https://gempak.com/rojakdaily/lifestyle/these-four-malaysian-beauty-queens-made-impact-miss-universe-pageant-62254 |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |website=Rojak Daily |language=en |via=Gempak}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 63 mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang kumalahok sa kompetisyon. ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang bansang Czechoslovakia, at bumalik ang mga bansang Portugal na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1965|1965]]; Panama at Paragway na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1967|1967]];<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015|title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo|trans-title=These are the Panamanians who participated in Miss Universe|url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703033902/https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html|archive-date=3 Hulyo 2025|access-date=10 Disyembre 2022|website=Telemetro|language=es-PA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel|first=Raul|date=15 Oktubre 2021|title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe|url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/|access-date=1 Hunyo 2026|website=Epa!|language=es|archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/|url-status=dead|trans-title=We present to you all our representatives at Miss Universe}}</ref> at Libano na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1968|1968]]. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Bonaire, Taylandiya, at Yugoslavia sa edisyong ito. Bagama't nakasali sa Queen of Expo '70, hindi sumali si Miss Thailand 1969 Warunee Sangsirinavin dahil hindi ito nakaabot sa ''age requirement''. Gayunpaman, sumali si Sangsirinavin sa [[Miss Universe 1971|susunod na edisyon]]. Hindi sumali si Snezana Dzambas ng Yugoslavia dahil ito ay nagkasakit. Gayunpaman, kasama pa rin ito sa ''Parade of Nations''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Puerto Rico is Miss Universe |language=en |pages=14 |work=The Palm Beach Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858439/the-palm-beach-post/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093547/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/10858439/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Bonaire sa edisyong ito dahil sa kakulangan sa badyet.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Mayo 1970 |title=Geen geld, geen Miss Bonaire '70 |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010462816:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=No money, no Miss Bonaire '70}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Bernadette Dunn ng Trinidad at Tobago dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2013 |title=Trinidadian hotelier trades 'Secrets' |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130705/social/social7.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908070938/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130705/social/social7.html |archive-date=8 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=7 Pebrero 2026 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1970 Map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1970 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1970''' | * '''{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]''' – '''[[Marisol Malaret]]<ref name=":4" />''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Deborah Shelton<ref name=":4" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joan Zealand<ref name=":4" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Jun Shimada<ref name=":4" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Beatriz Gros<ref name=":4" /> |- |Top 15 | * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Bella La Rosa<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Eliane Thompson<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] – Kristina Hanzalová<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] – Angelique Bourlessa<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] – Hilary Best<ref name=":4" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] – Mabel Hawkett<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] – Anna Zamboni<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Britt-Inger Johansson<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] – Diane Jane Roth<ref name=":4" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] – Margaret Hill<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Bermuda wins Miss Pixable title |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857758/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093753/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10857758/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] – Hilary Best<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title="Miss Universo" para Puerto Rico |language=es |pages=1, 29 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HAsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5824%2C2146527 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|trans-title="Miss Universe" for Puerto Rico|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] – Roxana Brown<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Best Costume |language=en |pages=2-A |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y11QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jFcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5877%2C1916413 |access-date=1 Enero 2023|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Queen of Expo '70 | * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":7" /> |- |Top 10 Best in Swimsuit | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Beatriz Gros<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Josephine among Top 10 'Best in Swimsuit' contest |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700710-1.2.112 |access-date=17 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joan Zealand<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tops in togs |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110331166?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Eliane Thompson<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] – Kristina Hanzalová<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bella Europea |language=es |pages=22 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jq4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2915%2C959155 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Beautiful European|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Deborah Shelton<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Jun Shimada<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] – Maureen Renzen<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Marisol Malaret<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Britt-Inger Johansson<ref name=":2" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1966|1966]], labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Ang labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ay isa-isang tinawag sa pangwakas na kompetisyon sa walang partikular na pagkakasunud-sunod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Primeros premios en concurso de Miss Universo |language=es |pages=23 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GgsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2813%2C1644738 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=First prizes in the Miss Universe pageant|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> Matapos banggitin ang kanilang bansa, isa-isang nakipanayam ang mga ''semifinalist'' kay Bob Barker. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labinlimang ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na lumahok sa ''final interview''. === Komite sa pagpili === * David Merrick – Amerikanong impresaryo sa Broadway<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Varias deportistas entre aspirantes al título de Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Several athletes are among the candidates for the title of Miss Universe |pages=18 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610d2ec4445c2c4dd5b8260d |access-date=27 Setyembre 2025 |via=Prensa CR}}</ref> * Eileen Ford – Amerikanong modelo, tagapagtatag ng ahensiyang ''Ford Models''<ref name=":5" /> * Julio Alemán – Mehikanong aktor<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1970 |title=11 and 13 to carry pageant |language=en |pages=50 |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D-0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KWYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6044%2C1534709 |access-date=10 Marso 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> * Yousuf Karsh – Armenyano-Kanadyanong litratista<ref name=":6" /> * Line Renaud – mangaawit na Pranses<ref name=":6" /> * Corinna Tsopei – [[Miss Universe 1964]] mula sa Gresya<ref name=":5" /> * Edilson Cid Varela – mamamahayag na Brasilenyo<ref name=":6" /> * Earl Wilson – Amerikanong mamamahayag at kolumnista<ref name=":6" /> * Dong Kingman – Tsino-Amerikanong pintor<ref name=":5" /> * Pearl Bailey – Amerikanang aktres<ref name=":5" /> == Mga kandidata == Animanpu't-tatlong kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |{{sortname|Beatriz|Gros|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tension growing at site of Miss Universe finals |language=en |pages=2 |work=Tallahassee Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858117/tallahassee-democrat/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124115027/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tallahassee-democrat/10858117/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025}}</ref> |21 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |{{sortname|Linda|Richardson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hunyo 1970 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=4–5 |work=Aruba Esso News |url=https://dloc.com/CA03400001/00800/images/3 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Digital Library of the Caribbean}}</ref> |20 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |{{sortname|Joan|Zealand|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Marso 1970 |title=Miss Universe entrant |language=en |pages=21 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/107911806?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |24 |[[Sidney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |{{sortname|Elfriede |Kurz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Setyembre 2018 |title=Statistik beweist: OÖ hat die schönsten Frauen |url=https://www.heute.at/s/acht-miss-oo-wurden-in-20-jahren-zur-miss-austria-59278078 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |website=Heute |language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118163854/https://www.heute.at/s/acht-miss-oo-wurden-in-20-jahren-zur-miss-austria-59278078|archive-date=18 Enero 2026|trans-title=Statistics prove: Upper Austria has the most beautiful women}}</ref> |19 |Linz |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Bahamas (1964–1973).svg}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Antoinette Patrice|DeGregory|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe candidates flaunt lovely legs, etc. |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857637/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126095935/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10857637/|archive-date=26 Enero 2025}}</ref> |19 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Francine |Martin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010|title=Erelijst Miss België|trans-title=Miss Belgium Roll of Honor|url=https://www.demorgen.be/gs-b5723d4d|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027181200/https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/?utm_source=link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shared_earned|archive-date=27 Oktubre 2023|access-date=12 Disyembre 2022|website=De Morgen|language=nl-NL}}</ref> |20 |Liège |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Bella |La Rosa|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Venezuela has a twin to spare in Miss Universe beauty pageant |language=en |pages=18 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857897/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311144735/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857897/|archive-date=11 Marso 2026}}</ref> |20 |Cagua |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |{{sortname|Margaret |Hill|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 1970 |title=HPWC discusses Miss Bermuda beauty pageant |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/14915/rec/3 |access-date=29 Disyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |21 |Hamilton |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Eliane |Thompson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Brasil dara sorpresa en el concurso Miss Universo |language=es |pages=19 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EfYcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xXoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3644%2C4452844 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022|trans-title=Miss Brazil will cause a surprise in the Miss Universe pageant|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |20 |Piraí |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Roxana |Brown|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Bolivia is contest winner |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Town Talk |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13616933/the-town-talk/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607120651/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-town-talk/13616933/|archive-date=7 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[La Paz]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] |{{sortname|Yolanda |Ahlip|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=Boat ride for contest beauties |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700703-1.2.52 |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Nilva |Maduro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Curacao verkiezing |language=nl |pages=4 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011187256:mpeg21:p004 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Curacao pageant}}</ref> |21 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] |{{sortname|Kristina |Hanzalová|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Agosto 1970 |title=Doesn't want to go home |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858778/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124133401/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10858778/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[:en:Bratislava|Bratislava]] |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Winnie |Hollmann|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Disyembre 2005 |title=Hundene har fået deres eget vaskeri |url=https://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE4995790/Hundene-har-f%C3%A5et-deres-eget-vaskeri/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=Jyllands-Posten |language=da|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224031723/https://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE4995790/Hundene-har-f%C3%A5et-deres-eget-vaskeri/|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=The dogs have their own laundry room}}</ref> |23 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Zoila |Montesinos|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miami Beach |language=es |pages=23 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GgsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=507%2C1645836 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Portoviejo |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |{{sortname|Lee |Marshall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=She's Miss Scotland |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Wishaw Press, etc. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107317019/miss-scotland-1970/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093739/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wishaw-press-etc-miss-scotland-197/107317019/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |19 |Wishaw |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Noelia |Afonso|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ortiz |first=Ana Maria |date=26 Hulyo 2017 |title='Noelia', de Miss Europa a empresaria millonaria |url=https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/musica/2017/07/26/597777b0e5fdea62138b45d6.html |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Mundo |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093359/https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/musica/2017/07/26/597777b0e5fdea62138b45d6.html|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title='Noelia', from Miss Europe to millionaire businesswoman}}</ref> |19 |[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Deborah |Shelton|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Mayo 1970 |title=Virginia beauty is Miss USA 1970 |language=en |pages=9 |work=Tucson Daily Citizen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8092808/tucson-daily-citizen/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093703/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tucson-daily-citizen/8092808/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |21 |Norfolk |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |{{sortname|Sandra |Cater|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 Agosto 2006 |title=Can our Seventies glamour girls still cut it? |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/can-seventies-glamour-girls-still-2324272 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=WalesOnline |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093722/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/can-seventies-glamour-girls-still-2324272|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |21 |Glamorgan |- |{{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] |{{sortname|Angelique|Bourlessa|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Matthew |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bellezas latinoamericanas estan encantadas en Miami |language=es |pages=20 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ja4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7190%2C489641 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Latin American beauties are delighted in Miami|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |23 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |{{sortname|Hilary Ann|Best|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Guam in semi-finals |language=en |pages=1 |work=Pacific Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pacific-daily-news-greg-s-perezlost-at/116717286/ |access-date=26 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093249/https://www.newspapers.com/article/pacific-daily-news-greg-s-perezlost-at/116717286/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |18 |Yigo |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{sortname|Sheila Lorna|Neil|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Agosto 2022 |title=The day in our past |url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20220802/281951726575250 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |website=The Gleaner |language=en |via=PressReader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329110525/https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20220802/281951726575250|archive-date=29 Marso 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Jun|Shimada|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Persistent caller keeps queen awake |pages=4 |work=The Bryan Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TwsLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v1EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2968%2C617128 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive|language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |{{sortname|Francis|Van Tuyl|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Marso 2016 |title=Eternamente linda: elegante Francis Van Tuyl |language=es |work=Diario La Prensa |url=https://www.pressreader.com/honduras/diario-la-prensa/20160312/282205124992640 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=PressReader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174538/https://www.pressreader.com/honduras/diario-la-prensa/20160312/282205124992640|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Eternally pretty: elegant Francis Van Tuyl}}</ref> |18 |Cortés |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |{{sortname|Mabel|Hawkett|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Puerto Rican beauty winner |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Press-Courier |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=heNKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CSINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4562%2C2565870 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{sortname|Veena|Sajnani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/19122341.cms |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |website=The Times of India |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601033839/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/19122341.cms|archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |{{sortname|Yvonne|Ormes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hilton |first=Rhiannon |date=4 Hunyo 2013 |title=Nantwich beauty crowned Miss GB in 1968 tells of glitz glamour and opportunities |url=http://www.crewechronicle.co.uk/liverpoolecho/news/local-news/nantwich-beauty-crowned-miss-gb-5597159 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Crewe Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> |21 |Nantwich |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Rita|Doherty|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ediger |first=Theodore A. |date=8 Hulyo 1970 |title=Beauties' talents varied |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Phoenix |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=szdgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-G8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1959%2C763578 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |21 |Fermanagh |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Moshit|Tsiporin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Mayo 1970 |title=Soldier is Miss Israel |language=en |pages=12 |work=⁨⁨The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1970/05/07/01/article/58/?srpos=164&e=-------en-20--161--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210030359/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1970/05/07/01/article/58/?srpos=164&e=-------en-20--161--img-txIN%7CtxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |Ramat Gan |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Zamboni|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Setyembre 1969 |title=Row over Miss Italy contest |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690902-1.2.19.10 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |[[Turin]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Norma Joyce|Hickey|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shea |first=Darlene |date=26 Oktubre 2015 |title=Island girl, Norma (Hickey) Dougherty, returns with new book |url=https://www.saltwire.com/prince-edward-island/lifestyles/island-girl-norma-hickey-dougherty-returns-with-new-book-63949/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=SaltWire |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224041242/https://www.saltwire.com/prince-edward-island/island-girl-norma-hickey-dougherty-returns-with-new-book-63949|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |Pulo ng Prince Edward |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |{{sortname|Irene|Neumann|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1970 |title=Hamburger diet upsets Bonn beauty |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857512/the-orlando-sentinel/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216142119/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/10857512/|archive-date=16 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |22 |[[:en:Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|María Luisa|Riascos|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Nobyembre 1969 |title=La Senorita Antioquia, Reina Nal. de Belleza |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JPQeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SmgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417%2C2152496 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Miss Antioquia, National Beauty Queen|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Medellín]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–1971).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Konggo-Kinshasa]] |{{sortname|Marie-Josee|Basoko|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=New York |language=es |pages=11 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EPYcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xXoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2936%2C4046899 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |22 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|Lillian|Berrocal|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hunyo 1970 |title=Lilia Berrocal, Señorita Costa Rica para Concurso de Belleza en Miami |language=es |trans-title=Lilia Berrocal, Miss Costa Rica for Beauty Pageant in Miami |pages=20 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610d297b445c2c4dd5b8212f |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601042406/https://prensacr.info/data/610d297b445c2c4dd5b8212f |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=PrensaCR}}</ref> |18 |Cartago |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{sortname|Georgette|Gero|nolink=1}} |20 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |{{sortname|Marie Josette|Reinert|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0" /> |18 |Esch-sur-Alzette |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Erna|Jóhannesdottir|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1970 |title=Vijf missen op hoteldak |language=nl |pages=13 |work=Tubantia |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:003327027:mpeg21:p00013 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Five misses on hotel roof}}</ref> |19 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Josephine Lena|Wong|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Mayo 1970 |title=Jelitawan dari Perak di-pileh paling chantek di-Malaysia |language=ms |pages=2 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19700531-1.2.19 |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board|trans-title=Beauty from Perak voted most attractive in Malaysia}}</ref> |18 |Ipoh |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Tessie|Pisani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ediger |first=Theodore A. |date=7 Hulyo 1970 |title=Girls built different today |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Free Lance-Star |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=WOtNAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=Tessie%20Pisani&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=Tessie%20Pisani&f=false |access-date=25 Pebrero 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |Birkirkara |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{sortname|Libia Zulema|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lomelí |first=Julieta |date=7 Mayo 2019 |title=In memoriam Libia Zulema López Montemayor (1952-2019). ¡Hasta siempre, Señorita México! |url=https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/incoming/in-memoriam-libia-zulema-lopez-montemayor-1952-2019.-hasta-siempre-senorita-mexico-3582486.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Sol de Sinaloa |language=es |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174543/https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/incoming/in-memoriam-libia-zulema-lopez-montemayor-1952-2019.-hasta-siempre-senorita-mexico-3582486.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |Sinaloa |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Graciela|Salazar|nolink=1}} |18 |León |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Vibeke|Steineger|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1970 |title=An international splash |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=YF1QAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=%22Vibeke%20Steineger%22&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=%22Vibeke%20Steineger%22&f=false |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |22 |Bergen |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Glenys|Treweek|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Enero 2009 |title=Not mine, says Barbara |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/222535/Not-mine-says-Barbara |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Stuff |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224095544/https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/222535/Not-mine-says-Barbara|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |[[:en:Auckland|Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Maureen|Renzen|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=De concurrentie van Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Algemeen Dagblad |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:002850004:mpeg21:p00001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland's competition}}</ref> |19 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |{{sortname|Berta|López|nolink=1}}<ref name=":8" /> |18 |Santiago de Veraguas |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Teresa|Brítez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Pebrero 2006 |title=Apuesta a la familia |url=https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/apuesta-a-la-familia-886568.html |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=ABC |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224030609/https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/apuesta-a-la-familia-886568.html|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=Bet on family}}</ref> |18 |Paraguarí |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Cristina|Málaga|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=18 Mayo 2021 |title=El día de la caravana de candidatas a Miss Perú en la avenida Arequipa |url=https://elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/grafico/sucedio-hace-50-anos-caravana-de-la-belleza-en-avenida-arequipa-noticia/ |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093439/https://elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/grafico/sucedio-hace-50-anos-caravana-de-la-belleza-en-avenida-arequipa-noticia/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title=The day of the Miss Peru candidates' caravan on Arequipa Avenue}}</ref> |21 |Arequipa |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Simonette|de los Reyes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=25 Agosto 2020 |title=2 more ‘golden’ beauties |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/25/2037541/2-more-golden-beauties |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211000745/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/25/2037541/2-more-golden-beauties|archive-date=11 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |[[Pasay]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |{{sortname|Ursula|Rainio|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Himberg |first=Petra |date=11 Abril 2009 |title=Ursula Rainio - Miss Suomi 1970 |url=http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2009/11/04/ursula-rainio-miss-suomi-1970 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Yle |language=fi-FI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093715/https://yle.fi/a/20-105474|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title=Ursula Rainio - Miss Finland 1970}}</ref> |20 |Rovaniemi |- |'''{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]''' |'''{{sortname|Marisol|Malaret}}'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1970 |title=50,000 Turn Out in San Juan to Honor a Queen |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/22/archives/50000-turn-out-in-san-juan-to-honor-a-queen.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203050815/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/22/archives/50000-turn-out-in-san-juan-to-honor-a-queen.html|archive-date=3 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |20 |Santurce |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Ana Maria|Lucas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Oktubre 2021 |title=Ana Maria Lucas em rara aparição ao lado da neta |url=https://lux.iol.pt/nacional/08-10-2021/ana-maria-lucas-em-rara-aparicao-ao-lado-da-neta |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=Lux |language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225020449/https://www.lux.iol.pt/nacional/08-10-2021/ana-maria-lucas-em-rara-aparicao-ao-lado-da-neta|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=Ana Maria Lucas in a rare appearance alongside her granddaughter}}</ref> |21 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Francoise|Durand-Behot|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=France stance |language=en |pages=23 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857735/the-orlando-sentinel/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607064626/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/10857735/|archive-date=7 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |23 |[[Paris]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Sobeida|Fernández|nolink=1}} |18 |Santa Cruz de Mao |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |{{sortname|Cecilia|Undasan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Mayo 1970 |title=Outdoor-type Cecilia is crowned Miss Singapore |language=en |pages=15 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700525-1.2.110 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg}} [[Suriname]] |{{sortname|Ingrid|Mamadeus|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe beauties are bustier, but slimmer |language=en |pages=24 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857563/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126194738/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857563/|archive-date=26 Enero 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |{{sortname|Britt-Inger|Johansson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acuna |first=Kirsten |date=11 Oktubre 2021 |title=THEN AND NOW: 40 of the most iconic Bond women |url=https://www.insider.com/bond-girls-then-and-now-2019-12 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |Kalmar |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |{{sortname|Diane|Roth|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=Buiten mededinging |language=nl |pages=3 |work=De Volkskrant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848490:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Out of competition}}</ref> |18 |Geneva |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Young-ae|Yoo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Yoo-bin |last2=Oh |first2=Jung-meen |date=13 Abril 2021 |title=Miss Korea, now & then: Meet Korea's beauty icons of '70, '07, '18 [VIDEO] |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/720_307083.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |website=Korea Times |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125091605/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/720_307083.html|archive-date=25 Enero 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Soledad|Errázuriz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Agosto 2012 |title=Soledad Errázuriz: En su mejor momento |url=https://www.latercera.com/paula/soledad-errazuriz-en-su-mejor-momento/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Tercera |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124120420/https://www.latercera.com/paula/soledad-errazuriz-en-su-mejor-momento/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025|trans-title=Soledad Errázuriz: At her best}}</ref> |19 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Zohra|Tabania|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Khelifa |first=Lotfi |date=14 Pebrero 2019 |title=Voyage avec les nymphes tunisiennes |language=fr |trans-title=Journey with the Tunisian nymphs |work=Le Temps |url=https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20190214/281801400224502 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130045755/https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20190214/281801400224502 |archive-date=30 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Tunis]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Asuman|Tuğberk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tumult engulfs beauties |language=en |pages=12 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWdcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qVYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=812%2C2793088 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Renee|Buncristiand|nolink=1}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Matthew |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bellezas latinoamericanas estan encatadas en Miami |language=es |pages=20 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ja4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7190%2C489641 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022|trans-title=Latin American beauties are delighted in Miami|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |22 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1970]] 1mengajmcpesufwlx7oioistjn35e88 0 323420 2209900 2129746 2026-05-31T23:28:31Z Aubreyjanev 159817 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 2209900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{unsourced|date=Abril 2023}} {{copyedit|date=Abril 2023}} {{cleanup|date=Abril 2023}} }} Ang '''Liverpool Football Club''' ay isang propesyonal na football club na ibinase sa Liverpool, England. Ang grupo ay nakikipag kompitensya sa Premier League, ang pinakamataas na rango ng English football. Itinatag ito noong 1892, ang club ay sumali sa Football League sa kasunod ng mga taon at naglaro ng pang bansang laro at Anfield simula nong ito’y nabuo. Sa Ibang bansa, ang grupo ay nanalo ng 19 League Titles, walong FA Cups, nagtala nang siyam na record ng League Cups at 16 na FA Comunnity Shields. Sa pambansang kompitisyon, ang grupo ay nanalo ng anim na European Cups, tatlong UEFA Cups, apat na UEFA Super Cups—lahat ng English records— at isang FIFA Club World Cup. Ang grupo ay inistablisado ang sarili bilang major force sa ibang bansa at European football noong 1970s at 1980s, nong si Bill Shankly, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan at Kenny Dalglish, ay namuno sa grupo para sa paghahalo ng 11 na League titles at apat na European Cups noong 2005 at 2019 sa ilalim ng pamamahala ni Rafael Benítez at Jürgen Klopp. Ang Liverpool ay isa sa pinaka respetado at malawak na suportadong grupo sa mundo. Ang grupo ay may matagal nang tungalian sa Manchester United at Everton. Sa ilalim ng pamamahala ni Shankly, noong 1964 ang grupo ay nagbago ng damit mula sa pulang damit at puting shorts hanggang naging buong pulang strip na ginamit magmula noon. Ang anthem ng grupo ay You'll Never Walk Alone". Ang taga suporta ng grupo ay nasangkot sa dalawang malalang trahediya. Ang Heysel Stadium disaster, kung saan ang mga tumatakas na tagahanga ay idiniin sa isang gumuhong pader ang 1985 European Cup Final sa [[Bruselas|Brussels]], ito ay nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng 39 na tao. Halos lahat ng ito ay mga Italyano at taga hanga ng Juventus. Ang Liverpool ay binigyan ng anim na taong pagkaka suspende sa European compitetion, at lahat ng ibang English clubs ay naka tanggap ng limang taong pagkakaka suspende sa laro. Ang Hillsborough disaster noong 1989, kung saan 97 na taga hanga ng Liverpool ay namatay sa crush laban sa perimeter fencing, ay naging sanhi ng pagkaka talo ng fenced standing terraces sa pabor ng lahat ng mga taong nakaupo sa stadiums sa taas ng dalwang ranko ng English football. Pangmatagalang pangangampanya para sa hustisya ang karagdagang pagsisiyasat {{Uncategorized|date=Abril 2023}} ok3w1f894ws80ni9ynzlg1ef4antm64 0 325571 2209897 2100602 2026-05-31T21:55:02Z Arko Blangko 155328 Removed redirect to [[Sobyetikong Pederatibong Sosyalistang Republika ng Rusya]] 2209897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Maling pagbaybay ng pangalan.}} gl3jigxzf7qhuygha24ffg0k3utzi9n 0 331184 2209911 2135781 2026-06-01T03:16:55Z Bluemask 20 −[[Kategorya:Insecta]]; −[[Kategorya:Hymenoptera]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2209911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|domain=[[Eukaryota]]|regnum=[[Animalia]]|phylum=[[Arthropoda]]|classis=[[Insekto]]|ordo=[[Hymenoptera]]|familia='''Apidae'''|image=File:Apis mellifera carnica worker hive entrance 2.jpg|image_caption=[[Apis mellifera]]|subdivision=* ''[[Apinae]]'' * ''[[Nomadinae]]'' * ''[[Xylocopinae]]''|subdivision_ranks=Subfamilies}} Ang '''Apidae''' ay isang pamilya ng lumilipad na mga [[insekto]] mula sa klado na [[Bubuyog|Anthophila]]. Kasama sa pamilyang ito ang humigit-kumulang 5,000 libong species ng mga [[bubuyog]] at [[humuhugong na bubuyog]]. Ang mga ito ay mahalagang mga [[mambubulo]] ng [[halaman]] at nangongolekta ng [[nektar]] sa mga espesyal na ''[[corbicula]]'' sa kanilang mga hulihan na binti, at mula sa nektar ay lumilikha sila ng [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]]. Ang pamilya ay nahahati sa 3 subfamily: • [[Apinae]] (Lahat ng ordinaryong bubuyog at humuhugong na bubuyog na gumagawa ng pulot) • [[Nomadinae]] (Ang mga bubuyog ay mga [[Parasitismo|parasito]]) • [[Xylocopinae]] (Mga nag-iisang bubuyog). Ang Apidae ay ang pinakaluma at primitive na klado ng mga bubuyog. Lumitaw sila sa panahon ng [[Kretasiko]] mga 100-90 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na nagmula sa mga sinaunang mandaragit na [[putakti]]. Ang hitsura ng mga namumulaklak na halaman ay naging sanhi ng paglipat ng mga insekto sa pagpapakain ng nektar. Bilang mga mandaragit, ang mga ninuno ng mga bubuyog ay maaaring nagsimulang kumain ng mga insekto na kumakain ng nektar, at kinain ang mga ito kasama ng pollen o pinakain sila sa [[Larba|larvba]]. Marahil ito ay kung paano ang mga bubuyog ay unti-unting lumipat sa pagpapakain ng nektar. {{Usbong|Kulisap}} [[Kategorya:Bubuyog]] [[Kategorya:Apidae]] kf905c1tnfou56yjteebsv7gwl7g2iu 0 334071 2209903 2209848 2026-06-01T00:07:31Z Tabilay 153890 /* 2026 */ 2209903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay isang Pilipinang manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na naitalang ranggong Pilipino sa WTA, na umabot sa world No. 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nanalo siya ng mga junior Grand Slam: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at girls' singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Sa pro circuit, mayroon siyang limang ITF singles at tatlong ITF doubles title. Noong 2025, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Miami Open, nag-final sa Eastbourne Open, at nagkampeon sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,997,574 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=130}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 37 (May 25, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 116 (May 25, 2026) |updated = May 25, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 French Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} == Maagang buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala (business executive)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating CFO ng [[Globe Telecom]] (hanggang 2024) at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]] (dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]])<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at si Rhett Eala (fashion designer).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang nakatatanda niyang kapatid na si Michael Francis “Miko” Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimulang maglaro si Eala ng tennis sa edad na apat, matapos ipakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya rin ang una niyang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Paborito ni Eala ang [[:en:Kaldereta|kaldereta]] at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Ikaw ba ay tao ng Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay maaaring ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala at mga kapwa propesyonal ang kanilang personalidad sa labas ng korte sa Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 Marso 2026}}</ref> Multilingual siya at nagsasalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}</ref> Itinuturing niya ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] bilang paborito niyang Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Nagdiwang si Alex Eala sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=Rappler |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}</ref> Binanggit niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang impluwensya sa kanyang istilo ng laro at nakapagsanay na siya kasama si [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kapatid niyang si Miko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensya ni Sharapova ang nagtutulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Naglaro si Alex Eala kasama si Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking tao, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kanyang breakout sa 2025 Miami Open, lumawak ang kanyang kasikatan sa Pilipinas at sa mga [[:en:Overseas_Filipinos_Filipino_diaspora|komunidad ng Pilipino sa ibayong dagat]], na inihalintulad ng ilang komentarista sa impluwensya ni [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Ayon sa mamamahayag at dating manlalaro ng tennis na si [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng mga tagahanga “na para bang nanalo na siya ng Grand Slam.” Nakatulong din ang paggamit niya ng Tagalog sa pagpapalakas ng ugnayan sa mga tagasuporta, at ang kanyang pag-angat ay nagpasiklab ng bagong interes sa tennis sa bansa. Inihambing din ng mga analista ang epekto niya sa paglawak ng tennis sa mga pigura tulad nina [[:en:Li_Na|Li Na]] at [[:en:Ons_Jabeur|Ons Jabeur]].<ref name=":0" /> Mas naging palakaibigan si Eala sa tour at nakabuo ng mga sumusuportang pagkakaibigan kina [[:en:Iva_Jović|Iva Jović]], [[:en:Zeynep_Sonmez|Zeynep Sonmez]], [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Victoria Mboko]], [[:en:Eva_Lys|Eva Lys]], [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Leylah Fernandez]], at [[:en:Lizette_Cabrera|Lizette Cabrera]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala ang mga kaibigan na kanyang nakilala sa kanyang batang karera sa WTA |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309 |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> ==Karera== ===Junior na Karera=== Nagtagumpay si Eala sa junior circuit, kabilang ang kanyang mga panalo sa singles sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]] at mga titulo sa doubles sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] at [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]].<ref name=":63" /> === Propesyonal na Karera === ==== ITF World Women's Tennis Tour ==== Mula sa kanyang mga junior na karera, lumipat si Eala sa [[:en:ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], kung saan unti-unti niyang pinagtibay ang kanyang rekord. Mula 2021 hanggang 2024, nakamit niya ang anim na titulo sa singles, kabilang ang torneo na [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]. Sa doubles, nagwagi siya ng tatlong titulo noong 2024, kasama sina [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Darja Semeņistaja]] at [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Estelle Cascino]].<ref name=":63" /> ====WTA Tour==== Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa [[:en:WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] noong 2021 sa kanyang unang pagsabak sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], kung saan nabigo siyang makalusot sa qualifying. Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca)]], ngunit natigil sa ikalawang yugto.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2022, muling naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit natanggal sa unang yugto. Sinubukan din niyang makapasok sa [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], subalit nabigo siya sa qualifying.<ref name=":63" /> Pagsapit ng 2023, sumabak siya sa [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand Open (Hua Hin)]], [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Japan Women’s Open (Osaka)]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Jasmin Open (Monastir, Tunisia)]], ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa unang yugto ng mga nasabing torneo.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto Open (Italy)]] bago mapatigil ni [[:en:Sara_Errani|Sara Errani]]. Gayunman, karamihan sa kanyang kampanya ay nauwi sa maagang pagkatanggal sa mga torneo tulad ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara Akron Open]], [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi Open (Jiujiang, China)]], [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham Open]], [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra International]], [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Polish Open (Warsaw)]], at [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, nakarating siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] bago mapigilan ni [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Jessica Pegula]]. Sa damuhan, umabot siya sa final ng [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne Open]] at nagtapos bilang runner-up kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Maya Joint]]. Nakamit din niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa Challenger/125 level sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125 Open]], at umabot sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra Open]], [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan Open (China)]], at [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou Open]]. Gayunpaman, hindi siya nagtagumpay sa [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]], [[:en:2025_National_Bank_Open_–_Women's_singles|Canadian Open]], at [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|ASB Classic (Auckland)]] at [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], at umabot din sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines Women’s Open]] at [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai Tennis Championships]]. Nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|Indian Wells Open]] at [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]]. Sa luwad, umabot siya sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]] bago natalo kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Elena Rybakina]], ngunit nabigo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar Open]], [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart Open]], at [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg International]].<ref name=":63" /> === Grand Slam === Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa mga torneo ng Grand Slam noong 2023 sa kanyang unang mga pagsubok sa qualifying, kabilang ang laban niya kay [[:en:Misaki_Doi|Misaki Doi]] sa opening round ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa final qualifying round sa lahat ng apat na major—[[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], at [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]—ngunit hindi pa rin siya nakapasok sa main draw.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, muling sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]] ngunit natanggal. Gayunman, nakapasok siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] at [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]], kung saan kapwa siya natalo sa unang yugto. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], umabot siya sa ikalawang round bago magpaubaya kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Cristina Bucșa]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nag-debut siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] ngunit natalo sa unang round kay [[:en:Alycia_Parks|Alycia Parks]]. Sa [[:en:2026_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|Roland Garros]], natigil din ang kanyang kampanya sa opening round matapos matalo kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Iva Jovic]].<ref name=":63" /> ===Mga laro ni Eala=== ==== Juniors ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Tournament !! Category !! Event !! Partner |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Doubles || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Court !! Category !! Opponent !! Round !! Score |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Second Round || 2–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Category !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Qualifying 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Qualifying 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Qualifying 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Qualifying 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || First Round || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || First Round || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinals || Kaylah McP / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || First Round || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinals || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinals || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinals || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Semifinals || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Second Round || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || First Round || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- |Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová || 5-7, 7-6(5), 1-6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || First Round || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Finals (RunnerUp) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || First Round || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Second Round || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Second Round || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Second Round || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Champion || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Shoulder injury |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Shoulder injury |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Nadiia Kichenok || Semifinals || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Coco Gauff || Quarterfinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Renata Zarazúa || Second Round || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Chan Hao‑ching || First Round || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Eva Lys || First Round || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Rebeka Masarova || First Round || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Tsao Chia‑yi || First Round || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Katie Volynets || First Round || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinals || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || First Round || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | First Round | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Second Round |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Third Round |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Clay |First Round |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay |First Round |Iva Jovic |4-6, 2-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |First Round |Priscilla Hon | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Grass | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinals || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || First Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Janice Tjen|| Semifinals|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |First Round |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Zeynep Sönmez |Second Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Hailey Baptiste |First Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |2-6, 1-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |Nikola Bartůňková | | | |- |} === Taunang ranggo ng WTA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref name=":63" /> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na ginagamit ang kanyang forehand upang idikta ang takbo ng mga rally at ang matatag niyang two‑handed backhand upang mapanatili ang kontrol sa mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Bilang isang kaliwete, nakalilikha siya ng mabigat na topspin na nagpapalalim ng bola at nagtutulak sa mga kalaban palayo sa komportableng puwesto, habang itinuturing ding lakas ang kanyang return game dahil sa mahusay niyang pagbasa sa galaw at timing. Gayunpaman, nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan ang kanyang serve, na madalas kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba-iba, kahit na mas epektibo ang kanyang laro sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa mga analyst, mahalaga para sa susunod na antas ng kanyang karera ang patuloy na pag-angat ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa semifinals ng isang WTA 1000 at ang pagkatalo sa tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]].<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin nina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang all-around na laro, at mas malawak na variety, kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabuuan, itinuturing ng mga analyst na may matibay siyang pundasyon upang makipagsabayan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang pangmatagalang pag-angat ng kanyang resulta ay nakasalalay sa kung magagawa niyang gawing tunay na sandata ang kanyang serve.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala vs Top 20 Players |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === May rekord si Eala na **6–9** laban sa mga **Top 20** (batay sa Tennis Abstract). Makikita sa match stats na malinaw ang pagitan ng kanyang performance sa panalo kumpara sa talo: sa anim na panalo niya, ang **average dominance ratio (DR)** ay **1.24**, samantalang sa siyam na talo ay **0.65**. Ibig sabihin, kapag nananalo siya sa elite opponents, mas madalas siyang nakakalamang sa kabuuang puntos sa match; kapag natatalo, karaniwan namang mas kontrolado ng kalaban ang daloy ng points. Kaakibat ng mas mataas na DR sa mga panalo ang mas mahusay na kalidad ng serbisyo, lalo na sa unang serve. Sa mga panalo, nasa **65.9%** ang average **first-serve in**, kumpara sa **61.0%** sa mga talo. Mas malaki ang agwat sa bisa ng unang serve: **60.0%** ang average na **1st-serve points won** sa mga panalo laban sa **45.0%** sa mga talo. Sa **second-serve points won**, mas maliit ang diperensiya (**51.5%** sa panalo vs **45.0%** sa talo), na nagpapahiwatig na mas nagiging “swing factor” ang kanyang **unang serve + unang tira pagkatapos ng serve** sa mga laban kontra Top 20. Sa distribusyon ng DR, karamihan sa kanyang mga panalo ay hindi lang dikit: **5 sa 6** ay may **DR ≥ 1.08**, na senyales ng mas solidong kontrol sa match. May isang pagbubukod—ang panalo niya kay **Clara Tauson** sa **US Open 2025** ay may **DR 0.97**, isang indikasyon na nakalusot siya sa isang mas pantay na laban kahit bahagyang dehado sa points won. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga talo niya ay halos lahat nasa mababang DR band; dalawa lamang ang medyo “competitive” sa numerong ito—laban kina **Jessica Pegula** (Miami 2025, **DR 0.87**) at **Barbora Krejčíková** (Wimbledon 2025, **DR 0.82**)—samantalang ang pinakamabibigat na pagkatalo ay yaong may DR na **0.36–0.61** (hal. vs **Nosková**, **Muchová**, at **Gauff** noong 2026). Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng stats na kapag pumapalo ang kanyang **first-serve effectiveness** at naipapakita niya ang baseline pressure, tumataas ang DR at tumitibay ang tsansa niyang manalo laban sa Top 20; kapag bumabagsak ito, mabilis ding bumababa ang DR at lumalayo ang match sa kanya. ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | French Open – Clay (2026) || Iva Jovic || 4-6, 2-6 || 0.73 || 50% || 47% || 30% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa mga internasyonal na torneo. Nagwagi siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles) at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II ng Billie Jean King Cup qualifiers, na nag-angat sa Pilipinas sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nakamit niya ang ginto sa women's singles at tanso sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Walong beses nang kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang paggawad sa kanya bilang ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensiyang personalidad sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia bilang isa sa kanilang [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|30 Under 30]] sa kategoryang Libangan at Isports, dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tennis.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=May 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia]] 8bgb0gnlrbokqaux5jzax3zggeb9da3 2209904 2209903 2026-06-01T00:08:30Z Tabilay 153890 /* Mga laro ni Eala */ 2026 Birmingham 125 2209904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay isang Pilipinang manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na naitalang ranggong Pilipino sa WTA, na umabot sa world No. 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nanalo siya ng mga junior Grand Slam: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at girls' singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Sa pro circuit, mayroon siyang limang ITF singles at tatlong ITF doubles title. Noong 2025, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Miami Open, nag-final sa Eastbourne Open, at nagkampeon sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,997,574 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=130}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 37 (May 25, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 116 (May 25, 2026) |updated = May 25, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 French Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} == Maagang buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala (business executive)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating CFO ng [[Globe Telecom]] (hanggang 2024) at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]] (dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]])<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at si Rhett Eala (fashion designer).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang nakatatanda niyang kapatid na si Michael Francis “Miko” Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimulang maglaro si Eala ng tennis sa edad na apat, matapos ipakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya rin ang una niyang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Paborito ni Eala ang [[:en:Kaldereta|kaldereta]] at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Ikaw ba ay tao ng Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay maaaring ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala at mga kapwa propesyonal ang kanilang personalidad sa labas ng korte sa Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 Marso 2026}}</ref> Multilingual siya at nagsasalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}</ref> Itinuturing niya ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] bilang paborito niyang Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Nagdiwang si Alex Eala sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=Rappler |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}</ref> Binanggit niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang impluwensya sa kanyang istilo ng laro at nakapagsanay na siya kasama si [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kapatid niyang si Miko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensya ni Sharapova ang nagtutulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Naglaro si Alex Eala kasama si Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking tao, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kanyang breakout sa 2025 Miami Open, lumawak ang kanyang kasikatan sa Pilipinas at sa mga [[:en:Overseas_Filipinos_Filipino_diaspora|komunidad ng Pilipino sa ibayong dagat]], na inihalintulad ng ilang komentarista sa impluwensya ni [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Ayon sa mamamahayag at dating manlalaro ng tennis na si [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng mga tagahanga “na para bang nanalo na siya ng Grand Slam.” Nakatulong din ang paggamit niya ng Tagalog sa pagpapalakas ng ugnayan sa mga tagasuporta, at ang kanyang pag-angat ay nagpasiklab ng bagong interes sa tennis sa bansa. Inihambing din ng mga analista ang epekto niya sa paglawak ng tennis sa mga pigura tulad nina [[:en:Li_Na|Li Na]] at [[:en:Ons_Jabeur|Ons Jabeur]].<ref name=":0" /> Mas naging palakaibigan si Eala sa tour at nakabuo ng mga sumusuportang pagkakaibigan kina [[:en:Iva_Jović|Iva Jović]], [[:en:Zeynep_Sonmez|Zeynep Sonmez]], [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Victoria Mboko]], [[:en:Eva_Lys|Eva Lys]], [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Leylah Fernandez]], at [[:en:Lizette_Cabrera|Lizette Cabrera]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala ang mga kaibigan na kanyang nakilala sa kanyang batang karera sa WTA |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309 |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> ==Karera== ===Junior na Karera=== Nagtagumpay si Eala sa junior circuit, kabilang ang kanyang mga panalo sa singles sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]] at mga titulo sa doubles sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] at [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]].<ref name=":63" /> === Propesyonal na Karera === ==== ITF World Women's Tennis Tour ==== Mula sa kanyang mga junior na karera, lumipat si Eala sa [[:en:ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], kung saan unti-unti niyang pinagtibay ang kanyang rekord. Mula 2021 hanggang 2024, nakamit niya ang anim na titulo sa singles, kabilang ang torneo na [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]. Sa doubles, nagwagi siya ng tatlong titulo noong 2024, kasama sina [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Darja Semeņistaja]] at [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Estelle Cascino]].<ref name=":63" /> ====WTA Tour==== Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa [[:en:WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] noong 2021 sa kanyang unang pagsabak sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], kung saan nabigo siyang makalusot sa qualifying. Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca)]], ngunit natigil sa ikalawang yugto.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2022, muling naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit natanggal sa unang yugto. Sinubukan din niyang makapasok sa [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], subalit nabigo siya sa qualifying.<ref name=":63" /> Pagsapit ng 2023, sumabak siya sa [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand Open (Hua Hin)]], [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Japan Women’s Open (Osaka)]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Jasmin Open (Monastir, Tunisia)]], ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa unang yugto ng mga nasabing torneo.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto Open (Italy)]] bago mapatigil ni [[:en:Sara_Errani|Sara Errani]]. Gayunman, karamihan sa kanyang kampanya ay nauwi sa maagang pagkatanggal sa mga torneo tulad ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara Akron Open]], [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi Open (Jiujiang, China)]], [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham Open]], [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra International]], [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Polish Open (Warsaw)]], at [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, nakarating siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] bago mapigilan ni [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Jessica Pegula]]. Sa damuhan, umabot siya sa final ng [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne Open]] at nagtapos bilang runner-up kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Maya Joint]]. Nakamit din niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa Challenger/125 level sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125 Open]], at umabot sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra Open]], [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan Open (China)]], at [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou Open]]. Gayunpaman, hindi siya nagtagumpay sa [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]], [[:en:2025_National_Bank_Open_–_Women's_singles|Canadian Open]], at [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|ASB Classic (Auckland)]] at [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], at umabot din sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines Women’s Open]] at [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai Tennis Championships]]. Nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|Indian Wells Open]] at [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]]. Sa luwad, umabot siya sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]] bago natalo kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Elena Rybakina]], ngunit nabigo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar Open]], [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart Open]], at [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg International]].<ref name=":63" /> === Grand Slam === Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa mga torneo ng Grand Slam noong 2023 sa kanyang unang mga pagsubok sa qualifying, kabilang ang laban niya kay [[:en:Misaki_Doi|Misaki Doi]] sa opening round ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa final qualifying round sa lahat ng apat na major—[[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], at [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]—ngunit hindi pa rin siya nakapasok sa main draw.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, muling sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]] ngunit natanggal. Gayunman, nakapasok siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] at [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]], kung saan kapwa siya natalo sa unang yugto. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], umabot siya sa ikalawang round bago magpaubaya kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Cristina Bucșa]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nag-debut siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] ngunit natalo sa unang round kay [[:en:Alycia_Parks|Alycia Parks]]. Sa [[:en:2026_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|Roland Garros]], natigil din ang kanyang kampanya sa opening round matapos matalo kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Iva Jovic]].<ref name=":63" /> ===Mga laro ni Eala=== ==== Juniors ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Tournament !! Category !! Event !! Partner |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Doubles || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Court !! Category !! Opponent !! Round !! Score |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Second Round || 2–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Category !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Qualifying 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Qualifying 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Qualifying 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Qualifying 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || First Round || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || First Round || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinals || Kaylah McP / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || First Round || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinals || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinals || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinals || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Semifinals || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Second Round || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || First Round || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- |Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová || 5-7, 7-6(5), 1-6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || First Round || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Finals (RunnerUp) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || First Round || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Second Round || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Second Round || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Second Round || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Champion || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Shoulder injury |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Shoulder injury |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Nadiia Kichenok || Semifinals || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Coco Gauff || Quarterfinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Renata Zarazúa || Second Round || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Chan Hao‑ching || First Round || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Eva Lys || First Round || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Rebeka Masarova || First Round || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Tsao Chia‑yi || First Round || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Katie Volynets || First Round || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinals || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || First Round || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | First Round | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Second Round |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Third Round |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Clay |First Round |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay |First Round |Iva Jovic |4-6, 2-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |First Round |Priscilla Hon | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Grass | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinals || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || First Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Janice Tjen|| Semifinals|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |First Round |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Zeynep Sönmez |Second Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Hailey Baptiste |First Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |2-6, 1-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |Nikola Bartůňková | | | |- |} === Taunang ranggo ng WTA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref name=":63" /> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na ginagamit ang kanyang forehand upang idikta ang takbo ng mga rally at ang matatag niyang two‑handed backhand upang mapanatili ang kontrol sa mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Bilang isang kaliwete, nakalilikha siya ng mabigat na topspin na nagpapalalim ng bola at nagtutulak sa mga kalaban palayo sa komportableng puwesto, habang itinuturing ding lakas ang kanyang return game dahil sa mahusay niyang pagbasa sa galaw at timing. Gayunpaman, nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan ang kanyang serve, na madalas kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba-iba, kahit na mas epektibo ang kanyang laro sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa mga analyst, mahalaga para sa susunod na antas ng kanyang karera ang patuloy na pag-angat ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa semifinals ng isang WTA 1000 at ang pagkatalo sa tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]].<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin nina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang all-around na laro, at mas malawak na variety, kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabuuan, itinuturing ng mga analyst na may matibay siyang pundasyon upang makipagsabayan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang pangmatagalang pag-angat ng kanyang resulta ay nakasalalay sa kung magagawa niyang gawing tunay na sandata ang kanyang serve.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala vs Top 20 Players |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === May rekord si Eala na **6–9** laban sa mga **Top 20** (batay sa Tennis Abstract). Makikita sa match stats na malinaw ang pagitan ng kanyang performance sa panalo kumpara sa talo: sa anim na panalo niya, ang **average dominance ratio (DR)** ay **1.24**, samantalang sa siyam na talo ay **0.65**. Ibig sabihin, kapag nananalo siya sa elite opponents, mas madalas siyang nakakalamang sa kabuuang puntos sa match; kapag natatalo, karaniwan namang mas kontrolado ng kalaban ang daloy ng points. Kaakibat ng mas mataas na DR sa mga panalo ang mas mahusay na kalidad ng serbisyo, lalo na sa unang serve. Sa mga panalo, nasa **65.9%** ang average **first-serve in**, kumpara sa **61.0%** sa mga talo. Mas malaki ang agwat sa bisa ng unang serve: **60.0%** ang average na **1st-serve points won** sa mga panalo laban sa **45.0%** sa mga talo. Sa **second-serve points won**, mas maliit ang diperensiya (**51.5%** sa panalo vs **45.0%** sa talo), na nagpapahiwatig na mas nagiging “swing factor” ang kanyang **unang serve + unang tira pagkatapos ng serve** sa mga laban kontra Top 20. Sa distribusyon ng DR, karamihan sa kanyang mga panalo ay hindi lang dikit: **5 sa 6** ay may **DR ≥ 1.08**, na senyales ng mas solidong kontrol sa match. May isang pagbubukod—ang panalo niya kay **Clara Tauson** sa **US Open 2025** ay may **DR 0.97**, isang indikasyon na nakalusot siya sa isang mas pantay na laban kahit bahagyang dehado sa points won. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga talo niya ay halos lahat nasa mababang DR band; dalawa lamang ang medyo “competitive” sa numerong ito—laban kina **Jessica Pegula** (Miami 2025, **DR 0.87**) at **Barbora Krejčíková** (Wimbledon 2025, **DR 0.82**)—samantalang ang pinakamabibigat na pagkatalo ay yaong may DR na **0.36–0.61** (hal. vs **Nosková**, **Muchová**, at **Gauff** noong 2026). Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng stats na kapag pumapalo ang kanyang **first-serve effectiveness** at naipapakita niya ang baseline pressure, tumataas ang DR at tumitibay ang tsansa niyang manalo laban sa Top 20; kapag bumabagsak ito, mabilis ding bumababa ang DR at lumalayo ang match sa kanya. ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | French Open – Clay (2026) || Iva Jovic || 4-6, 2-6 || 0.73 || 50% || 47% || 30% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa mga internasyonal na torneo. Nagwagi siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles) at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II ng Billie Jean King Cup qualifiers, na nag-angat sa Pilipinas sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nakamit niya ang ginto sa women's singles at tanso sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Walong beses nang kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang paggawad sa kanya bilang ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensiyang personalidad sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia bilang isa sa kanilang [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|30 Under 30]] sa kategoryang Libangan at Isports, dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tennis.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=May 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia]] bp8qecd5tuexijfk9ubmor2pss4da9x 2209912 2209904 2026-06-01T05:10:20Z Tabilay 153890 /* Mga laro ni Eala */ 2209912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay isang Pilipinang manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na naitalang ranggong Pilipino sa WTA, na umabot sa world No. 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nanalo siya ng mga junior Grand Slam: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at girls' singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Sa pro circuit, mayroon siyang limang ITF singles at tatlong ITF doubles title. Noong 2025, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Miami Open, nag-final sa Eastbourne Open, at nagkampeon sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,997,574 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=130}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 37 (May 25, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 116 (May 25, 2026) |updated = May 25, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 French Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} == Maagang buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala (business executive)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating CFO ng [[Globe Telecom]] (hanggang 2024) at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]] (dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]])<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at si Rhett Eala (fashion designer).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang nakatatanda niyang kapatid na si Michael Francis “Miko” Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimulang maglaro si Eala ng tennis sa edad na apat, matapos ipakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya rin ang una niyang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Paborito ni Eala ang [[:en:Kaldereta|kaldereta]] at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Ikaw ba ay tao ng Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay maaaring ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala at mga kapwa propesyonal ang kanilang personalidad sa labas ng korte sa Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 Marso 2026}}</ref> Multilingual siya at nagsasalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}</ref> Itinuturing niya ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] bilang paborito niyang Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Nagdiwang si Alex Eala sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=Rappler |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}</ref> Binanggit niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang impluwensya sa kanyang istilo ng laro at nakapagsanay na siya kasama si [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kapatid niyang si Miko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensya ni Sharapova ang nagtutulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Naglaro si Alex Eala kasama si Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking tao, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kanyang breakout sa 2025 Miami Open, lumawak ang kanyang kasikatan sa Pilipinas at sa mga [[:en:Overseas_Filipinos_Filipino_diaspora|komunidad ng Pilipino sa ibayong dagat]], na inihalintulad ng ilang komentarista sa impluwensya ni [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Ayon sa mamamahayag at dating manlalaro ng tennis na si [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng mga tagahanga “na para bang nanalo na siya ng Grand Slam.” Nakatulong din ang paggamit niya ng Tagalog sa pagpapalakas ng ugnayan sa mga tagasuporta, at ang kanyang pag-angat ay nagpasiklab ng bagong interes sa tennis sa bansa. Inihambing din ng mga analista ang epekto niya sa paglawak ng tennis sa mga pigura tulad nina [[:en:Li_Na|Li Na]] at [[:en:Ons_Jabeur|Ons Jabeur]].<ref name=":0" /> Mas naging palakaibigan si Eala sa tour at nakabuo ng mga sumusuportang pagkakaibigan kina [[:en:Iva_Jović|Iva Jović]], [[:en:Zeynep_Sonmez|Zeynep Sonmez]], [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Victoria Mboko]], [[:en:Eva_Lys|Eva Lys]], [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Leylah Fernandez]], at [[:en:Lizette_Cabrera|Lizette Cabrera]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala ang mga kaibigan na kanyang nakilala sa kanyang batang karera sa WTA |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309 |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> ==Karera== ===Junior na Karera=== Nagtagumpay si Eala sa junior circuit, kabilang ang kanyang mga panalo sa singles sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]] at mga titulo sa doubles sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] at [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]].<ref name=":63" /> === Propesyonal na Karera === ==== ITF World Women's Tennis Tour ==== Mula sa kanyang mga junior na karera, lumipat si Eala sa [[:en:ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], kung saan unti-unti niyang pinagtibay ang kanyang rekord. Mula 2021 hanggang 2024, nakamit niya ang anim na titulo sa singles, kabilang ang torneo na [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]. Sa doubles, nagwagi siya ng tatlong titulo noong 2024, kasama sina [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Darja Semeņistaja]] at [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Estelle Cascino]].<ref name=":63" /> ====WTA Tour==== Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa [[:en:WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] noong 2021 sa kanyang unang pagsabak sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], kung saan nabigo siyang makalusot sa qualifying. Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca)]], ngunit natigil sa ikalawang yugto.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2022, muling naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit natanggal sa unang yugto. Sinubukan din niyang makapasok sa [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], subalit nabigo siya sa qualifying.<ref name=":63" /> Pagsapit ng 2023, sumabak siya sa [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand Open (Hua Hin)]], [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Japan Women’s Open (Osaka)]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Jasmin Open (Monastir, Tunisia)]], ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa unang yugto ng mga nasabing torneo.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto Open (Italy)]] bago mapatigil ni [[:en:Sara_Errani|Sara Errani]]. Gayunman, karamihan sa kanyang kampanya ay nauwi sa maagang pagkatanggal sa mga torneo tulad ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara Akron Open]], [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi Open (Jiujiang, China)]], [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham Open]], [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra International]], [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Polish Open (Warsaw)]], at [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, nakarating siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] bago mapigilan ni [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Jessica Pegula]]. Sa damuhan, umabot siya sa final ng [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne Open]] at nagtapos bilang runner-up kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Maya Joint]]. Nakamit din niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa Challenger/125 level sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125 Open]], at umabot sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra Open]], [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan Open (China)]], at [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou Open]]. Gayunpaman, hindi siya nagtagumpay sa [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]], [[:en:2025_National_Bank_Open_–_Women's_singles|Canadian Open]], at [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|ASB Classic (Auckland)]] at [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], at umabot din sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines Women’s Open]] at [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai Tennis Championships]]. Nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|Indian Wells Open]] at [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]]. Sa luwad, umabot siya sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]] bago natalo kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Elena Rybakina]], ngunit nabigo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar Open]], [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart Open]], at [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg International]].<ref name=":63" /> === Grand Slam === Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa mga torneo ng Grand Slam noong 2023 sa kanyang unang mga pagsubok sa qualifying, kabilang ang laban niya kay [[:en:Misaki_Doi|Misaki Doi]] sa opening round ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa final qualifying round sa lahat ng apat na major—[[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], at [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]—ngunit hindi pa rin siya nakapasok sa main draw.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, muling sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]] ngunit natanggal. Gayunman, nakapasok siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] at [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]], kung saan kapwa siya natalo sa unang yugto. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], umabot siya sa ikalawang round bago magpaubaya kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Cristina Bucșa]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nag-debut siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] ngunit natalo sa unang round kay [[:en:Alycia_Parks|Alycia Parks]]. Sa [[:en:2026_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|Roland Garros]], natigil din ang kanyang kampanya sa opening round matapos matalo kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Iva Jovic]].<ref name=":63" /> ===Mga laro ni Eala=== ==== Juniors ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Tournament !! Category !! Event !! Partner |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Doubles || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Court !! Category !! Opponent !! Round !! Score |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Second Round || 2–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Category !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Qualifying 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Qualifying 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Qualifying 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Qualifying 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || First Round || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || First Round || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinals || Kaylah McP / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || First Round || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinals || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinals || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinals || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Semifinals || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Second Round || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || First Round || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- |Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová || 5-7, 7-6(5), 1-6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || First Round || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Finals (RunnerUp) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || First Round || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Second Round || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Second Round || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Second Round || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Champion || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Shoulder injury |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Shoulder injury |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Nadiia Kichenok || Semifinals || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Coco Gauff || Quarterfinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Renata Zarazúa || Second Round || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Chan Hao‑ching || First Round || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Eva Lys || First Round || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Rebeka Masarova || First Round || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Tsao Chia‑yi || First Round || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Katie Volynets || First Round || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinals || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || First Round || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | First Round | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Second Round |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Third Round |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Clay |First Round |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay |First Round |Iva Jovic |4-6, 2-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |First Round |Priscilla Hon | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Grass | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinals || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || First Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Janice Tjen|| Semifinals|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |First Round |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Zeynep Sönmez |Second Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Hailey Baptiste |First Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |2-6, 1-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |Nikola Bartůňková |First Round |Harriet Dart, Maia Lumsden | |- |} === Taunang ranggo ng WTA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref name=":63" /> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na ginagamit ang kanyang forehand upang idikta ang takbo ng mga rally at ang matatag niyang two‑handed backhand upang mapanatili ang kontrol sa mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Bilang isang kaliwete, nakalilikha siya ng mabigat na topspin na nagpapalalim ng bola at nagtutulak sa mga kalaban palayo sa komportableng puwesto, habang itinuturing ding lakas ang kanyang return game dahil sa mahusay niyang pagbasa sa galaw at timing. Gayunpaman, nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan ang kanyang serve, na madalas kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba-iba, kahit na mas epektibo ang kanyang laro sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa mga analyst, mahalaga para sa susunod na antas ng kanyang karera ang patuloy na pag-angat ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa semifinals ng isang WTA 1000 at ang pagkatalo sa tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]].<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin nina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang all-around na laro, at mas malawak na variety, kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabuuan, itinuturing ng mga analyst na may matibay siyang pundasyon upang makipagsabayan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang pangmatagalang pag-angat ng kanyang resulta ay nakasalalay sa kung magagawa niyang gawing tunay na sandata ang kanyang serve.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala vs Top 20 Players |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === May rekord si Eala na **6–9** laban sa mga **Top 20** (batay sa Tennis Abstract). Makikita sa match stats na malinaw ang pagitan ng kanyang performance sa panalo kumpara sa talo: sa anim na panalo niya, ang **average dominance ratio (DR)** ay **1.24**, samantalang sa siyam na talo ay **0.65**. Ibig sabihin, kapag nananalo siya sa elite opponents, mas madalas siyang nakakalamang sa kabuuang puntos sa match; kapag natatalo, karaniwan namang mas kontrolado ng kalaban ang daloy ng points. Kaakibat ng mas mataas na DR sa mga panalo ang mas mahusay na kalidad ng serbisyo, lalo na sa unang serve. Sa mga panalo, nasa **65.9%** ang average **first-serve in**, kumpara sa **61.0%** sa mga talo. Mas malaki ang agwat sa bisa ng unang serve: **60.0%** ang average na **1st-serve points won** sa mga panalo laban sa **45.0%** sa mga talo. Sa **second-serve points won**, mas maliit ang diperensiya (**51.5%** sa panalo vs **45.0%** sa talo), na nagpapahiwatig na mas nagiging “swing factor” ang kanyang **unang serve + unang tira pagkatapos ng serve** sa mga laban kontra Top 20. Sa distribusyon ng DR, karamihan sa kanyang mga panalo ay hindi lang dikit: **5 sa 6** ay may **DR ≥ 1.08**, na senyales ng mas solidong kontrol sa match. May isang pagbubukod—ang panalo niya kay **Clara Tauson** sa **US Open 2025** ay may **DR 0.97**, isang indikasyon na nakalusot siya sa isang mas pantay na laban kahit bahagyang dehado sa points won. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga talo niya ay halos lahat nasa mababang DR band; dalawa lamang ang medyo “competitive” sa numerong ito—laban kina **Jessica Pegula** (Miami 2025, **DR 0.87**) at **Barbora Krejčíková** (Wimbledon 2025, **DR 0.82**)—samantalang ang pinakamabibigat na pagkatalo ay yaong may DR na **0.36–0.61** (hal. vs **Nosková**, **Muchová**, at **Gauff** noong 2026). Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng stats na kapag pumapalo ang kanyang **first-serve effectiveness** at naipapakita niya ang baseline pressure, tumataas ang DR at tumitibay ang tsansa niyang manalo laban sa Top 20; kapag bumabagsak ito, mabilis ding bumababa ang DR at lumalayo ang match sa kanya. ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | French Open – Clay (2026) || Iva Jovic || 4-6, 2-6 || 0.73 || 50% || 47% || 30% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa mga internasyonal na torneo. Nagwagi siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles) at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II ng Billie Jean King Cup qualifiers, na nag-angat sa Pilipinas sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nakamit niya ang ginto sa women's singles at tanso sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Walong beses nang kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang paggawad sa kanya bilang ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensiyang personalidad sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia bilang isa sa kanilang [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|30 Under 30]] sa kategoryang Libangan at Isports, dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tennis.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=May 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia]] q4gplxntvqtxtlmatc0g0bbi9nypbjr 2209913 2209912 2026-06-01T05:11:42Z Tabilay 153890 /* Mga laro ni Eala */ 2209913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay isang Pilipinang manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na naitalang ranggong Pilipino sa WTA, na umabot sa world No. 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nanalo siya ng mga junior Grand Slam: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021 French Open, at girls' singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Sa pro circuit, mayroon siyang limang ITF singles at tatlong ITF doubles title. Noong 2025, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Miami Open, nag-final sa Eastbourne Open, at nagkampeon sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Eala at the [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 SEA Games]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |residence = [[Metro Manila]], Philippines<br>[[Mallorca]], Spain |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = March 2020 |plays = Left-handed (two-handed backhand) |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach) |careerprizemoney = US 1,997,574 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=212|lost=130}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = No. 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 37 (May 25, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=46}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 88 (May 4, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 116 (May 25, 2026) |updated = May 25, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 French Open – Women's singles|2026]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |the {{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the SEA Games|SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Thailand | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Team }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Singles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Mixed doubles }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | Team }} {{Medal|Sport|[[:en:Tennis at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 Hangzhou | Singles }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|Mixed doubles}} }} == Maagang buhay == Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala (business executive)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating CFO ng [[Globe Telecom]] (hanggang 2024) at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]] (dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]])<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> at si Rhett Eala (fashion designer).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}</ref> Ang nakatatanda niyang kapatid na si Michael Francis “Miko” Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagsimulang maglaro si Eala ng tennis sa edad na apat, matapos ipakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya rin ang una niyang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Paborito ni Eala ang [[:en:Kaldereta|kaldereta]] at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Ikaw ba ay tao ng Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay maaaring ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala at mga kapwa propesyonal ang kanilang personalidad sa labas ng korte sa Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 Marso 2026}}</ref> Multilingual siya at nagsasalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang isang pangarap na nagpasiklab ng fenomeno sa tennis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}</ref> Itinuturing niya ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] bilang paborito niyang Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Nagdiwang si Alex Eala sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=Rappler |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}</ref> Binanggit niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang impluwensya sa kanyang istilo ng laro at nakapagsanay na siya kasama si [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kapatid niyang si Miko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensya ni Sharapova ang nagtutulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Naglaro si Alex Eala kasama si Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=tl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking tao, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kanyang breakout sa 2025 Miami Open, lumawak ang kanyang kasikatan sa Pilipinas at sa mga [[:en:Overseas_Filipinos_Filipino_diaspora|komunidad ng Pilipino sa ibayong dagat]], na inihalintulad ng ilang komentarista sa impluwensya ni [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Ayon sa mamamahayag at dating manlalaro ng tennis na si [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng mga tagahanga “na para bang nanalo na siya ng Grand Slam.” Nakatulong din ang paggamit niya ng Tagalog sa pagpapalakas ng ugnayan sa mga tagasuporta, at ang kanyang pag-angat ay nagpasiklab ng bagong interes sa tennis sa bansa. Inihambing din ng mga analista ang epekto niya sa paglawak ng tennis sa mga pigura tulad nina [[:en:Li_Na|Li Na]] at [[:en:Ons_Jabeur|Ons Jabeur]].<ref name=":0" /> Mas naging palakaibigan si Eala sa tour at nakabuo ng mga sumusuportang pagkakaibigan kina [[:en:Iva_Jović|Iva Jović]], [[:en:Zeynep_Sonmez|Zeynep Sonmez]], [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Victoria Mboko]], [[:en:Eva_Lys|Eva Lys]], [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Leylah Fernandez]], at [[:en:Lizette_Cabrera|Lizette Cabrera]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Ibinunyag ni Alex Eala ang mga kaibigan na kanyang nakilala sa kanyang batang karera sa WTA |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309 |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}</ref> ==Karera== ===Junior na Karera=== Nagtagumpay si Eala sa junior circuit, kabilang ang kanyang mga panalo sa singles sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]] at mga titulo sa doubles sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] at [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]].<ref name=":63" /> === Propesyonal na Karera === ==== ITF World Women's Tennis Tour ==== Mula sa kanyang mga junior na karera, lumipat si Eala sa [[:en:ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], kung saan unti-unti niyang pinagtibay ang kanyang rekord. Mula 2021 hanggang 2024, nakamit niya ang anim na titulo sa singles, kabilang ang torneo na [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]. Sa doubles, nagwagi siya ng tatlong titulo noong 2024, kasama sina [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Darja Semeņistaja]] at [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Estelle Cascino]].<ref name=":63" /> ====WTA Tour==== Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa [[:en:WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] noong 2021 sa kanyang unang pagsabak sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], kung saan nabigo siyang makalusot sa qualifying. Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca)]], ngunit natigil sa ikalawang yugto.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2022, muling naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit natanggal sa unang yugto. Sinubukan din niyang makapasok sa [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], subalit nabigo siya sa qualifying.<ref name=":63" /> Pagsapit ng 2023, sumabak siya sa [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand Open (Hua Hin)]], [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Japan Women’s Open (Osaka)]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Jasmin Open (Monastir, Tunisia)]], ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa unang yugto ng mga nasabing torneo.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto Open (Italy)]] bago mapatigil ni [[:en:Sara_Errani|Sara Errani]]. Gayunman, karamihan sa kanyang kampanya ay nauwi sa maagang pagkatanggal sa mga torneo tulad ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]], [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid Open]], [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara Akron Open]], [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi Open (Jiujiang, China)]], [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou Open (China)]], [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham Open]], [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra International]], [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Polish Open (Warsaw)]], at [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, nakarating siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] bago mapigilan ni [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Jessica Pegula]]. Sa damuhan, umabot siya sa final ng [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne Open]] at nagtapos bilang runner-up kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Maya Joint]]. Nakamit din niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa Challenger/125 level sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125 Open]], at umabot sa semifinals ng [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra Open]], [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan Open (China)]], at [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou Open]]. Gayunpaman, hindi siya nagtagumpay sa [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]], [[:en:2025_National_Bank_Open_–_Women's_singles|Canadian Open]], at [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong Open]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|ASB Classic (Auckland)]] at [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi Open]], at umabot din sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines Women’s Open]] at [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai Tennis Championships]]. Nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|Indian Wells Open]] at [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]]. Sa luwad, umabot siya sa ikatlong yugto ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]] bago natalo kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Elena Rybakina]], ngunit nabigo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar Open]], [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart Open]], at [[:en:2026_Internationaux_de_Strasbourg_–_Singles|Strasbourg International]].<ref name=":63" /> === Grand Slam === Nagsimula ang paglahok ni Eala sa mga torneo ng Grand Slam noong 2023 sa kanyang unang mga pagsubok sa qualifying, kabilang ang laban niya kay [[:en:Misaki_Doi|Misaki Doi]] sa opening round ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2024, umabot siya sa final qualifying round sa lahat ng apat na major—[[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], at [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]—ngunit hindi pa rin siya nakapasok sa main draw.<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2025, muling sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open qualifying]] ngunit natanggal. Gayunman, nakapasok siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] at [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]], kung saan kapwa siya natalo sa unang yugto. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], umabot siya sa ikalawang round bago magpaubaya kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Cristina Bucșa]].<ref name=":63" /> Noong 2026, nag-debut siya sa main draw ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] ngunit natalo sa unang round kay [[:en:Alycia_Parks|Alycia Parks]]. Sa [[:en:2026_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|Roland Garros]], natigil din ang kanyang kampanya sa opening round matapos matalo kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Iva Jovic]].<ref name=":63" /> ===Mga laro ni Eala=== ==== Juniors ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} ==== ITF Women's World Tour Titles ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Tournament !! Category !! Event !! Partner |- | 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Singles || – |- | 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Doubles || Darja Semeņistaja |- | 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |- | 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Doubles || Estelle Cascino |} ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Court !! Category !! Opponent !! Round !! Score |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Second Round || 2–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Category !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Qualifying 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |} ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2024 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Qualifying 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Qualifying 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Qualifying 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || First Round || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || First Round || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Tournament !! Level !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinals || Kaylah McP / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || First Round || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinals || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinals || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinals || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |} ==== 2025 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qualifying 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Semifinals || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Second Round || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || First Round || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || First Round || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- |Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová || 5-7, 7-6(5), 1-6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || First Round || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Finals (RunnerUp) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || First Round || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Second Round || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qualifying 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || First Round || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Second Round || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Second Round || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Second Round || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || First Round || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Champion || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Semifinals || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |} '''Withdrawals''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Reason |- | Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Shoulder injury |- | Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Shoulder injury |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tournament !! Tier !! Surface !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Nadiia Kichenok || Semifinals || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Coco Gauff || Quarterfinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Renata Zarazúa || Second Round || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Chan Hao‑ching || First Round || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Eva Lys || First Round || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || Rebeka Masarova || First Round || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Tsao Chia‑yi || First Round || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Katie Volynets || First Round || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |} ==== 2026 ==== '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Round !! Opponent !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinals || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || First Round || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- | Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Quarterfinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Quarterfinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6 |- | Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || First Round|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinals |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6,2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | First Round | Leylah Fernandez | 1-6, 4-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Second Round |Elise Mertens |2-6, 1-6 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Third Round |Elena Rybakina |4-6, 3-6 |- |Strasbourg International |WTA 500 |Clay |First Round |Oleksandra Oliynykova |6-3, 5-7, 3-6 |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay |First Round |Iva Jovic |4-6, 2-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |First Round |Priscilla Hon | |- |HSBC Championships |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Berlin Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Bad Homburg Open |WTA 500 |Grass | | | |- |Wimbledon |Grand Slam |Grass | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Tournament !! Level !! Court !! Partner !! Round !! Opponents !! Score |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinals || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || First Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Janice Tjen|| Semifinals|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |First Round |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Zeynep Sönmez |Second Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |1-6, 5-7 |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay |Hailey Baptiste |First Round |Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova |2-6, 1-6 |- |Birmingham Open |WTA 125 |Grass |Nikola Bartůňková |First Round |Harriet Dart / Maia Lumsden | |- |} === Taunang ranggo ng WTA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! Taon !! Isahan !! Dalawahan |- | 2021 || 529 || 780 |- | 2022 || 219 || 594 |- | 2023 || 205 || 436 |- | 2024 || 158 || 239 |- | 2025 || 50 || 161 |} Pinagmulan: Opisyal na Profile ni Alex Eala sa WTA<ref name=":63" /> == Estilo ng Paglalaro == Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na ginagamit ang kanyang forehand upang idikta ang takbo ng mga rally at ang matatag niyang two‑handed backhand upang mapanatili ang kontrol sa mga palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Bilang isang kaliwete, nakalilikha siya ng mabigat na topspin na nagpapalalim ng bola at nagtutulak sa mga kalaban palayo sa komportableng puwesto, habang itinuturing ding lakas ang kanyang return game dahil sa mahusay niyang pagbasa sa galaw at timing. Gayunpaman, nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan ang kanyang serve, na madalas kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba-iba, kahit na mas epektibo ang kanyang laro sa hard courts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa mga analyst, mahalaga para sa susunod na antas ng kanyang karera ang patuloy na pag-angat ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa semifinals ng isang WTA 1000 at ang pagkatalo sa tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]].<ref name=":Gulf">{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}</ref> Binibigyang-diin nina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang all-around na laro, at mas malawak na variety, kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> Sa kabuuan, itinuturing ng mga analyst na may matibay siyang pundasyon upang makipagsabayan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang pangmatagalang pag-angat ng kanyang resulta ay nakasalalay sa kung magagawa niyang gawing tunay na sandata ang kanyang serve.<ref name=":Gulf" /> === Laban sa Top 20 manlalaro ng WTA<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala vs Top 20 Players |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === May rekord si Eala na **6–9** laban sa mga **Top 20** (batay sa Tennis Abstract). Makikita sa match stats na malinaw ang pagitan ng kanyang performance sa panalo kumpara sa talo: sa anim na panalo niya, ang **average dominance ratio (DR)** ay **1.24**, samantalang sa siyam na talo ay **0.65**. Ibig sabihin, kapag nananalo siya sa elite opponents, mas madalas siyang nakakalamang sa kabuuang puntos sa match; kapag natatalo, karaniwan namang mas kontrolado ng kalaban ang daloy ng points. Kaakibat ng mas mataas na DR sa mga panalo ang mas mahusay na kalidad ng serbisyo, lalo na sa unang serve. Sa mga panalo, nasa **65.9%** ang average **first-serve in**, kumpara sa **61.0%** sa mga talo. Mas malaki ang agwat sa bisa ng unang serve: **60.0%** ang average na **1st-serve points won** sa mga panalo laban sa **45.0%** sa mga talo. Sa **second-serve points won**, mas maliit ang diperensiya (**51.5%** sa panalo vs **45.0%** sa talo), na nagpapahiwatig na mas nagiging “swing factor” ang kanyang **unang serve + unang tira pagkatapos ng serve** sa mga laban kontra Top 20. Sa distribusyon ng DR, karamihan sa kanyang mga panalo ay hindi lang dikit: **5 sa 6** ay may **DR ≥ 1.08**, na senyales ng mas solidong kontrol sa match. May isang pagbubukod—ang panalo niya kay **Clara Tauson** sa **US Open 2025** ay may **DR 0.97**, isang indikasyon na nakalusot siya sa isang mas pantay na laban kahit bahagyang dehado sa points won. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga talo niya ay halos lahat nasa mababang DR band; dalawa lamang ang medyo “competitive” sa numerong ito—laban kina **Jessica Pegula** (Miami 2025, **DR 0.87**) at **Barbora Krejčíková** (Wimbledon 2025, **DR 0.82**)—samantalang ang pinakamabibigat na pagkatalo ay yaong may DR na **0.36–0.61** (hal. vs **Nosková**, **Muchová**, at **Gauff** noong 2026). Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng stats na kapag pumapalo ang kanyang **first-serve effectiveness** at naipapakita niya ang baseline pressure, tumataas ang DR at tumitibay ang tsansa niyang manalo laban sa Top 20; kapag bumabagsak ito, mabilis ding bumababa ang DR at lumalayo ang match sa kanya. ==== Mga Panalo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 6-2, 2-0 RET || 1.46 || 68.0% || 58.8% || 50.0% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Jasmine Paolini || 6-1, 7-6(5) || 1.32 || 63.1% || 73.2% || 50.0% |- | US Open – Hard (2025) || Clara Tauson || 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(11) || 0.97 || 68.1% || 59.4% || 43.3% |- | Eastbourne – Grass (2025) || Jelena Ostapenko || 0-6, 6-2, 3-2 RET || 1.08 || 63.5% || 57.6% || 63.2% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-2, 7-5 || 1.27 || 66.7% || 52.3% || 50.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Madison Keys || 6-4, 6-2 || 1.32 || 66.1% || 58.5% || 52.4% |} ==== Mga Talo ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo (Taon) !! Kalaban (Ranggo) !! Resulta !! DR !! 1stIn !! 1st% !! 2nd% |- | French Open – Clay (2026) || Iva Jovic || 4-6, 2-6 || 0.73 || 50% || 47% || 30% |- | Rome – Clay (2026) || Elena Rybakina || 4-6, 3-6 || 0.80 || 67.1% || 56.9% || 44.0% |- | Miami – Hard (2026) || Karolina Muchova || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.39 || 52.4% || 36.4% || 50.0% |- | Indian Wells – Hard (2026) || Linda Noskova || 2-6, 0-6 || 0.36 || 56.8% || 36.0% || 47.4% |- | Dubai – Hard (2026) || Coco Gauff || 0-6, 2-6 || 0.61 || 57.5% || 30.4% || 41.2% |- | Abu Dhabi – Hard (2026) || Ekaterina Alexandrova || 3-6, 3-6 || 0.79 || 69.8% || 45.5% || 52.6% |- | Wimbledon – Grass (2025) || Barbora Krejcikova || 6-3, 2-6, 1-6 || 0.82 || 54.3% || 50.0% || 50.0% |- | Madrid – Clay (2025) || Iga Swiatek || 6-4, 4-6, 2-6 || 0.77 || 69.0% || 50.7% || 41.9% |- | Miami – Hard (2025) || Jessica Pegula || 6-7(3), 7-5, 3-6 || 0.87 || 72.5% || 62.2% || 42.9% |} == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa mga internasyonal na torneo. Nagwagi siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles) at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II ng Billie Jean King Cup qualifiers, na nag-angat sa Pilipinas sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nakamit niya ang ginto sa women's singles at tanso sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> ===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro=== ====Singles: 1 (titles)==== {|class="wikitable" !Resulta !{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}} !Torneo !Uri ng Korte !Kalaban !Iskor |- |Panalo | Enero 2026 |[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia |Matigas na Korte |[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Walong beses nang kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang paggawad sa kanya bilang ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}} *{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} *{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensiyang personalidad sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia bilang isa sa kanilang [[:en:Forbes_30_Under_30|30 Under 30]] sa kategoryang Libangan at Isports, dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tennis.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=May 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=May 27, 2026}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)] [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia]] 5726pz9a9bcj8pch0frcygopb09bqex 10 338119 2209922 2208959 2026-06-01T07:42:49Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2209922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Articulation navbox | title = Artikulasyon | listclass = hlist | above = [[Ponetikang artikularyo]] – [[Magkasabay na katinig|Sabayang artikulasyon]] – [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]] | group1 = [[Lugar ng artikulasyon|Lugar]] | list1 = child | 1_group1 = [[Katinig sa labi|Labi]] | 1_list1 = * [[Katinig sa parehong labi|Parehong labi]] * [[Katinig sa labi-ngipin|Labi-ngipin]] * [[Katinig sa ngipin-labi|Ngipin-labi]] | 1_group2 = [[Katinig sa harapan|Harapan]] | 1_list2 = child | 1_2_list1 = * [[Katinig sa dila-labi|Dila-labi]] * [[Katinig sa pagitan ng ngipin|Pagitan ng ngipin]] * [[Katinig sa ngipin|Ngipin]] * [[Katinig sa ngipin-gilagid|Ngipin-gilagid]] * [[Katinig sa gilagid|Gilagid]] * [[Katinig sa likurang gilagid|Likurang gilagid]] ** [[Katinig sa dilang pulupot|Dilang pulupot]] | 1_2_group2 = Aktibo | 1_2_list2 = * [[Katinig sa dulo ng dila|Dulo ng dila]] * [[Katinig sa dila|Katawan ng dila]] * [[Katinig sa ilalim ng dila|Ilalim ng dila]] | 1_group3 = [[Katinig sa likuran|Likuran]] | 1_list3 = * [[Katinig sa gilagid-paleta|Gilagid-paleta]] * [[Katinig sa paleta|Paleta]] * [[Katinig sa ngala-ngala|Ngala-ngala]] * [[Katinig sa tilao|Tilao]] | 1_group4 = [[Katinig sa lalamunan|Lalamunan]] | 1_list4 = * [[Katinig sa lalaugan|Lalaugan]] * [[Katinig sa tagukan|Tagukan]] | 1_group5 = [[Katinig na dalawahan]] | 1_list5 = * [[Katinig sa labi't harapang dila|Labi't harapang dila]] ** [[Katinig sa labi't gilagid|Labi't gilagid]] ** [[Katinig sa labi't dilang pulupot|Labi't dilang pulupot]] * [[Katinig sa labi't paleta|Labi't paleta]] * [[Katinig sa labi't ngala-ngala|Labi't ngala-ngala]] * [[Katinig sa labi't tilao|Labi't tilao]] * [[Katinig sa harapang dila't ngala-ngala|Harapang dila't ngala-ngala]] * [[Katinig sa tilao't tagukan|Tilao't tagukan]] | 1_group6 = [[Patolohiya ng pananalita|Patolohikal]] | 1_list6 = * [[Katinig sa ngala-ngala-lalaugan]] | 1_group7 = Iba pa | 1_list7 = * [[Katinig sa parehong ngipin|Parehong ngipin]] | group2 = [[Paraan ng artikulasyon|Paraan]] | list2 = child | 2_group1 = [[Tunog na may harang|May harang]] | 2_list1 = * [[Katinig na pasara|Pasara]] ** [[Katinig bago pasara|Bago pasara]] ** [[Paglabas pagilid (ponetika)|Paglabas pagilid]] ** [[Paglabas pailong]] ** [[Paglabas na walang tinig]] * [[Katinig na pasara-sutsot|Pasara-sutsot]] ** [[Pakatal na katinig na pasara-sutsot|Pakatal na pasara-sutsot]] * [[Katinig na pasutsot|Pasutsot]] ** [[Matinis na katinig|Matinis]] | 2_group2 = [[Tunog na walang harang|Walang harang]] | 2_list2 = * [[Katinig na pailong|Pailong]] ** [[Katinig bago pailong|Bago pailong]] * [[Patinig]] ** [[Patinig na pailong|Pailong]] ** [[Matinis na patinig|Matinis]] * [[Katinig na palapit|Palapit]] ** [[Malapatinig]] * [[Katinig na pakatal|Pakatal]] ** [[Simpleng katinig na pakatal|Simple]] ** [[Matinding katinig na pakatal|Matindi]] | 2_list3 = * [[Likidong katinig|Likido]] ** [[Katinig na tunog-R|Tunog-''R'']] ** [[Katinig na pagilid|Pagilid]] * [[Katinig na pagitna|Pagitna]] * [[Tunog na hinaharangan]] * [[Tunog na dinadaluyan]] | group3 = [[Mekanismo ng pagdaloy]] | list3 = * [[Tunog na pabuga|Pabuga]] ** [[Pulmonikong katinig|Pulmoniko]] * [[Tunog na pahigop|Pahigop]] * [[Katinig mula tagukan|Tagukan]] ** [[Palabas na katinig|Palabas]] ** [[Paloob na katinig|Paloob]] * [[Katinig na pitik|Pitik]] ** [[Katinig na pitik pulmoniko|Pulmoniko]] ** [[Katinig na pitik palabas|Palabas]] ** [[Katinig na pitik pailong|Pailong]] ** [[Katinig na pitik tagukan|Tagukan]] * [[Katinig na pahampas|Pahampas]] | group4 = [[Sekundaryong artikulasyon]] | list4 = child | 4_list1 = * [[Labialisasyon]] ** [[Pagkabilog]] * [[Palatalisasyon]] * [[Labiopalatalisasyon]] * [[Belarisasyon]] * [[Ubularisasyon]] * [[Paringalisasyon]] | 4_group2 = Kaugnay | 4_list2 = * [[Nasalisasyon]] * [[Sulkalisasyon]] | group5 = [[Ponasyon]]<br />([[Tunog (ponetika)|Tunog]]) | list5 = child | 5_group1 = [[Tagukan]] | 5_list1 = * [[Kawalang-tunog]] ** [[Katinig na tenuis|Tenuis]] ** [[Pagbulong]] * [[Katinig na may paghinga]] ** [[Katinig bago huminga|Bago huminga]] * [[Buntong-hiningang boses|Buntong-hininga]] * [[Malubay na boses|Malubay]] * [[Karaniwang boses|Karaniwan]] * [[Mahigpit na boses|Mahigpit]] * [[Langitngit na boses|Langitngit]] * [[Glotalisasyon]] | 5_group2 = [[Bagtingan]] | 5_list2 = * [[Malahikab na boses|Malahikab]] * [[Magaspang na boses|Magaspang]] |5_group3 = [[Rehistro ng boses|Rehistro]] |5_list3 = child |5_3_list1 = *[[Birit]] *[[Palseto]] *[[Garalgal na boses]] |5_3_group2 = Transisyonal |5_3_list2 = *[[Vibrato]] *[[Passaggio]] |5_list4 = * [[Katunugan ng boses|Katunugan]] * [[Oras ng simula ng boses|Oras ng simula]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2un3kd3uhsynk6su6tw12mtda980mbk 0 338281 2209901 2209488 2026-05-31T23:29:54Z BigBoyNewbie67 (The New Account of BigBoyNewbie69) 161849 /* Alpabeto at bawat letra na pagbigkas */ 2209901 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Wikang''' '''Fyksian''' (bigkas: /fýk-syán/, katutubong pangalan: Vaijskäskhä) ay isang proyektong wika na sinimulan ni James Wong, ang tagalikha ng Fyksland, noong 1996. Dahil sa kasaysayan at heograpiya ng Fyksland, ang Fyksian ay isang wika na higit na naiimpluwensyahan (sa mga tuntunin ng bokabularyo) ng mga wikang [[Hermaniko]] at mga wikang [[Mga wikang Selta|Selta]], bagaman hindi ito direktang nauugnay sa iba pang mga wika sa etimolohiya. Bilang isang hiwalay na wika, ang gramatika ng Fyksian ay naglalaman ng mga elemento na katulad ng mga matatagpuan sa [[Wikang Finlandes]] (hal. kumplikadong sistema ng kaso), [[Wikang Tsino]] (hal. pagkakaiba ng panghalip), atbp. Ang Fyksian ay hindi nilayon na maging isang pantulong na wika. Ang pangunahing paggamit nito ay masining, dahil idinisenyo ito para sa panggagaya ng isang makatotohanang ngunit kathang-isip na wika at micronation. == Alpabeto at Ponolohiya == Ang Alpabetong Fyksian ay binubuo ng 24 na titik, kung saan 18 ay karaniwan sa [[alpabetong Latin]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Letra !! Bigkas |- | Aa || /ɑ/ |- | Ää || /æ/ |- | Åå || /ɔ/ |- | Dd || /d/ |- | Ee || /ɛ/ |- | Ff || /f/ |- | Gg || /ɡ/ |- | Hh || /h/ |- | Ii || /i/ |- | Jj || /j/ |- | Kk || /k/ |- | Ll || /l/ |- | Mm || /m/ |- | Nn || /n/ |- | Oo || /o/ |- | Öö || /ɜ/ |- | Øø || /ø/ |- | Pp || /p/ |- | Rr || /r/ |- | Ss || /s/ |- | Tt || /t/ |- | Uu || /u/ |- | Vv || /v/ |- | Ææ || /eɪ/ |- | Þþ || /θ/ |} == Gramatika == <big>'''Sistema ng Pandiwa'''</big> - '''Mga Boses''': Aktibo, Passive, at Middle (nagsasaad ng reflexive/reciprocal senses). - '''Mga Mood''': Indicative, Interrogative (magdagdag ng suffix, -ka), at Subjunctive (magdagdag ng suffix, -ki). - '''Mga Tense''': Mayroong 11 tenses para sa bawat mood, kabilang ang simple at compound forms gamit ang auxiliary verbs gaya ng hävøton. - '''Mga Uri ng Pandiwa''': Ang mga pandiwa ay ikinategorya bilang Malakas, Mahina, o Neuter (neuter na mga pandiwa ay nagbabago ng kahulugan ayon sa istilo ng conjugation). '''<big>Pang-uri sa Pang-abay</big>''' Ang mga pang-uri at pang-abay ay nabuo mula sa mga ugat ng pangngalan o pandiwa gamit ang mga tiyak na panlapi: '''-skä''': Bumubuo ng pang-uri mula sa isang pangngalan (hal., vrim "lakas" → vrimskä "masigla"). '''-ur''': Comparative suffix ("higit pa"). -aþ: Superlative suffix ("pinaka"). '''-ling''': Bumubuo ng pang-abay mula sa pang-uri (hal., vrimskäling "masigla"). '''-vå / -lug''': Mga suffix para sa "-full" at "-less". '''ö-''': Prefix na ginagamit para sa negasyon (hal., övrimskä "tamad"). == Leksikon == Nasa listahan na ito ang lahat ng salita sa wikang Fyksian. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Fyksian !! Tagalog | aasn || arseniko |- | airg || pilak |- | aktim || aktinyo |- | aktimiden || mga aktinido |- | alum || aluminyo |- | alæn || lahat |- | amerikim || amerisyo |- | antimon || antimonyo |- | aoropim || uriopyo |- | argon || argon |- | astat || astatino |- | Auroppa || Europa |- | Aurøn || Aurøn (Ang pinakamaliit na anyo ng pera sa Fyksland) |- | avesen || mga patalastas / paunawa |- | barim || baryo |- | berkelim || berkelyo |- | beryllim || berilyo |- | bohrim || bohriyo |- | brom || bromina |- | californium || kalipornyo |- | curim || kuryo |- | darmstadtim || darmstadtyo |- | dubnim || dubniyo |- | dui || ito |- | dvo || dalawa |- | dvoa || pangalawa |- | dysprosim || disprosyo |- | Dänmark || Dinamarka |- | däp || malungkot |- | däpling || nang may kalungkutan |- | däpö || pinalulungkot |- | däpögølskä || nakalulungkot |- | däþeid || kalungkutan |- | eetaal || kumain |- | eetne || kumakain ako (babae) |- | eetnä || kumakain ako (lalaki) |- | eeton || kumain / kinain |- | eetonin || kinain |- | eetteen || kumakain sila (babae) |- | eetten || kumakain sila (lalaki) |- | eetter || kumakain |- | eetterin || kinakain |- | eetterinka-hij? || kinakain ba siya? |- | eetterka || kumakain ba? |- | eettig || kakain |- | eettigin || kakainin |- | eettigki || kakain sana |- | eettin || kinakain |- | eettonki || kumain sana |- | eettut || kumain na |- | eettutin || kinain na |- | eettutinki || kinain na sana |- | eettä || kumakain siya (lalaki) |- | eettäka-hij? || kumakain ba siya? |- | eettäka || kumakain ba? |- | ein || isa |- | eina || isang / una |- | einhen || unyon / pagkakaisa |- | einsteinium || ainstanyo |- | erbim || erbyo |- | fermim || permyo |- | flerovim || plerovyo |- | gaarvenklije || pamahalaan / gobyerno |- | gadolinim || gadolinyo |- | gjømanim || dyermanyo |- | goed || mabuti / maganda |- | goeda || masaya |- | goedstea || pinakamabuti |- | goedur || mas mabuti / pinakamabuti |- | gällim || galyo |- | hassim || hasyo |- | helim || helyo |- | hij || siya (lalaki) |- | hijsä || sila (mga lalaki) |- | huignon || nag-isip |- | huignut || nag-isip na |- | huignä || mag-isip |- | huigør || nag-iisip |- | Hutieku || Abril |- | hvam || boro |- | hvassevni || hidroheno |- | hvildenak || resolusyon |- | hvildønil || resolusyon |- | hvismut || bismuto |- | hvolvram || tungsten |- | hävnim || hapnyo |- | hävønon || naging / noon |- | hävøtig || magkakaroon |- | hävøtigin || magiging |- | hävøton || magkaroon |- | hävøtonki || nagkaroon sana |- | hävøtut || mayroon / nagkaroon |- | hävøtutka || mayroon ba? |- | höpeel || lumaktaw |- | hølmim || holmyo |- | hørvigtä || mga dukado |- | i || at / sa loob ng |- | ik || ako |- | indim || indyo |- | iod || yodo |- | iridim || iridyo |- | Iskti || Islandiya |- | Jaakot || Jacob |- | jen || bakal |- | Kaans || Olimpiko |- | Kaansä || Nagbabagang Balita |- | kaantoria || portal / tarangkahan |- | karaigpuim || kloro |- | Kemevniukæv || Talahalatang Pamana |- | kiesel || silikon |- | kohnäkijke || monarkiya / kaharian |- | kopiveuræktä || karapatang-ari |- | krom || kromyo |- | krypton || kripton |- | Kronøn || Kronøn (Ang pinakamalaking anyo ng pera sa Fyksland; 1 Kron = 10 Aur) |- | kupar || tanso |- | kvæløvni || nitroheno |- | kvøna || babae |- | kälim || potasyo |- | kædmin || kadmiyo |- | kælsim || kalsyo |- | köhl || karbon |- | köhvolt || kobalt |- | kölm || tatlo |- | kölma || pangatlo |- | köpønikim || kopernisyo |- | lantan || lantano |- | lantaniden || mga lantanido |- | lawrencim || lawrenso |- | liskhiede || kasaysayan |- | litim || lityo |- | livermorim || livermoryo |- | lutisim || lutesyo |- | läänton || mga bansa |- | Lækvogøn || Palasyo ng Lækvogøn (Ang Palasyo ng Hari ng Fyksland) |- | magnesim || magnesyo |- | meitnerim || meitneryo |- | mendelevim || mendelebyo |- | mit || kasama ang / may |- | molybdon || molibdeno |- | mågan || mangganso |- | negen || siyam |- | negena || pansiyam |- | neodym || neodimyo |- | neon || neon |- | nikl || nikel |- | niobim || niobyo |- | Njørdrir || Njord |- | nobelim || nobelyo |- | Norije || Norwega |- | nátrim || natriyo / sodyo |- | Nådene || Nordiko |- | næptunim || neptunyo |- | nætugåm || web / network |- | Nölaig || Pasko |- | og || o |- | oir || ginto |- | op || sa itaas ng |- | paasi || pasaporte |- | platina || platino |- | pliu || tingga |- | plutonim || plutonyo |- | praseodym || praseodimyo |- | promeþim || prometyo |- | protaktim || protaktinyo |- | pälladim || paladyo |- | pólonim || polonyo |- | raidim || radyo |- | raidon || radon |- | reijnim || renyo |- | rhodim || rodyo |- | ruhvdim || rubidyo |- | rutherfordim || rutherfordyo |- | ruþanim || rutenyo |- | ræktäinøn || mga karapatan |- | röntgenim || rontgenyo |- | røkæpænin || nakareserba |- | samarim || samaryo |- | seaborgim || seaborgiyo |- | seen || sampu |- | seena || ikasampu |- | seit || pito |- | seita || ikapito |- | selen || selenyo |- | side || site / websayt |- | sigtaal || tumanaw / tumingin |- | sigtäel || tumanaw / tingnan |- | sij || siya (babae) |- | sijsä || sila (mga babae) |- | sink || sink |- | sirim || seryo |- | sirkon || sirkonyo |- | sisim || sesyo |- | skandim || iskandyo |- | stovning || instituto |- | strontim || istronsyo |- | surøvni || oksiheno |- | Sverije || Suwesya |- | svæv || asupre |- | søg || paghahanap |- | søgall || maghanap |- | søgoa! || maghanap ka! |- | søs || anim |- | søsa || ikaanim |- | t'hävøtig || magkakaroon sa sarili |- | t'hävøton || nagkaroon sa sarili |- | t'hävøtut || mayroon sa sarili |- | t'västät || maligo / maghugas ng sarili |- | t'västätig || maliligo / maghuhugas ng sarili |- | t'västäton || naligo / naghugas ng sarili |- | t'västätut || nakaligo na sa sarili |- | t'västätør || naliligo / naghuhugas ng sarili |- | tallim || talyo |- | tantalum || tantalo |- | teillurim || teluryo |- | terbim || terbyo |- | tijv || lima |- | tijva || ikalima |- | tin || lata / tingga |- | titanim || titanyo |- | tæknitim || teknisyo |- | um || para / patungo sa |- | ununoctium || oganeson |- | ununpentium || moskabyo |- | ununseptium || tenesino |- | ununtrium || nihonyo |- | uraanim || uranyo |- | utijmä || oras / panahon |- | Vaijskä || Fyksland |- | Vaijskär || Fyksian |- | Vaijskäskhä || Wikang Fyksian |- | verde || mundo / daigdig |- | vesegisien || mga bisita |- | vigtigæn || mahalaga |- | Vinlant || Pinlandiya |- | vluor || plorina |- | vonnä || pag-asa / umaasa |- | vosvå || posporo |- | vrankim || pransyo |- | vrim || lakas / sigla |- | vrimlug || nanghihina / walang sigla |- | vrimlugling || nang walang kasigla-sigla |- | vrimskä || masigla / malakas |- | vrimskäaþ || pinakamasigla |- | vrimskäling || nang may kasiglaan |- | vrimskälingaþ || sa pinakamasiglang paraan |- | vrimskälingur || mas masigla |- | vrimskäur || mas masigla |- | vrimvå || puno ng sigla |- | vrimvåling || sa masiglang paraan |- | vrimö || nagpapasigla |- | vrimögølskä || nakapagpapasigla |- | vrimögølskäaþ || pinakanakapagpapasigla |- | vrimögølskäling || sa nakagigising na paraan |- | vrimögølskälingaþ || sa pinakanakapagpapasiglang paraan |- | vrimögølskälingur || mas nakapagpapasigla |- | vrimögølskäur || mas nakapagpapasigla |- | vänadim || banadyo |- | västäel || maghugas |- | västäon || hinugasan |- | västør || naghugas |- | vå || apat |- | Væriskøn || Kapuluang Faroe |- | våa || pang-apat |- | Vølkomosinki || Tuloy kayo / Maligayang pagdating |- | vør || tayo / kami |- | Webe || Web |- | xenon || senon |- | ytterbim || iterbyo |- | yttrim || itryo |- | Ålant || Kapuluang Åland |- | åv || walo |- | åva || ikawalo |- | þi || iyan / na |- | þorim || toryo |} jck537kjsr8i54j7xbfi0f8dhpx17l1 2 338444 2209850 2026-05-31T13:03:10Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 Bagong pahina: Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025, dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na Chabad house sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite... 2209850 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025, dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na Chabad house sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} biy5vaiuolexw3vuzjc3g0kg5cgmoni 2209851 2209850 2026-05-31T13:03:58Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209851 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025, dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na Chabad house sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Philippines]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] r3asyw9nsvvax95ahl2vlrlt3x72a1z 2209852 2209851 2026-05-31T13:04:14Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209852 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025, dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na Chabad house sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] akepkpe6xyuy3hpa3jklhyszt8gp8xm 2209853 2209852 2026-05-31T13:07:12Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209853 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] iwj1ls2qz7uknvj3gkujjwn1lgpb1m4 2209854 2209853 2026-05-31T13:09:42Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209854 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 mi kuw). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] hxa6agczzj4490jym0vzc87akylat0s 2209855 2209854 2026-05-31T13:12:56Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209855 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 mi kuw). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (film)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] bv14060vrkepdr0f0hn89fsde0ydyzh 2209856 2209855 2026-05-31T13:13:27Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209856 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref>sg == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 mi kuw). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (film)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 3ure8pzhjkoy24r1dh1zjx85uqt0ssc 2209857 2209856 2026-05-31T13:13:43Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209857 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 mi kuw). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (film)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] bv14060vrkepdr0f0hn89fsde0ydyzh 2209858 2209857 2026-05-31T13:14:11Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Kasaysayan */ 2209858 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 mi kuw). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 55t36k7zpad7u5pguwx124n4kmm66mh 2209859 2209858 2026-05-31T13:15:31Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Kasaysayan */ 2209859 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] f3aqm1crtsdn54yd5pfl6epgekc9gzr 2209860 2209859 2026-05-31T13:17:03Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Kasaysayan */ 2209860 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 2ct69qgq2om0c4gf8mnp7rlwq9bdi3j 2209861 2209860 2026-05-31T13:19:36Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Kasaysayan */ 2209861 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labindalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 9qnqzq5hbbiwoourvx1loib9er7h5x1 2209862 2209861 2026-05-31T13:20:30Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli */ 2209862 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] p8yxngqi3ek16fmk177iyj2hi9tvpdy 2209863 2209862 2026-05-31T13:21:09Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli */ 2209863 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] rhcdnftvq7oflonezh9nraaqyxhdrj4 2209864 2209863 2026-05-31T13:22:41Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli */ 2209864 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 7m9vh33zxsfet3n5ijn2s90nya0iz7s 2209865 2209864 2026-05-31T13:24:24Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli */ 2209865 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 43zaul5k2i4ych4b39qq7z68x72c43b 2209866 2209865 2026-05-31T13:25:49Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209866 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] cu6i8i8b772r5gi7fawzcrkkq0i8nt5 2209867 2209866 2026-05-31T13:27:03Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209867 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] nrqmjlhamphanljfgtsdpabzo82kbq8 2209868 2209867 2026-05-31T13:28:26Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli */ 2209868 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong Facebook na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] leg5g53b60l14lmpk2n0o7wdgv2ulrf 2209869 2209868 2026-05-31T13:29:56Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli */ 2209869 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong Facebook na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] qqv1m51kdad8gjw8x35fa3p6fqzam8a 2209870 2209869 2026-05-31T13:30:16Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli */ 2209870 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] q00j7o6uqhewnfs07k7xx5wnvt8e738 2209871 2209870 2026-05-31T13:31:32Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli */ 2209871 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at Hudyo, gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] r98nbj5elymz63dlxe551ahvs5roj8l 2209872 2209871 2026-05-31T13:31:54Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209872 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 5g0mytn9gp9f1myzdbo0ydirq33pw92 2209873 2209872 2026-05-31T13:33:43Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209873 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[United Church of Christ in the Philippines|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3"/>{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] c1pe9k2c1dq2tg6e8bjbxbr9yhqnjft 2209874 2209873 2026-05-31T13:34:09Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209874 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[United Church of Christ in the Philippines|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] ddovzxjk833aknxqp5fpa9zbkkdfi65 2209875 2209874 2026-05-31T13:35:01Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209875 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] evmq6fksjqb74j200gy8e4tvh034pu2 2209876 2209875 2026-05-31T13:36:39Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209876 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] l9meuzogbrw4ebneo2ojf1kokxccej8 2209877 2209876 2026-05-31T13:38:16Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209877 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] hgicblrasj8637z4it1a1wn9iljjqlj 2209878 2209877 2026-05-31T13:40:05Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209878 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 1c8gx02g61k3kr1xl4yr463mdrqm6en 2209879 2209878 2026-05-31T13:41:18Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209879 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Pamahalaang lokal sa Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 4b7zb8kwwcpfq2owtwc8tozi6pnhgft 2209880 2209879 2026-05-31T13:42:25Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209880 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 3fyzzuh97726yomf38m1ib163orn0et 2209881 2209880 2026-05-31T13:43:44Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209881 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 43rnmkz932kboeakh6cz2fmx9labsfr 2209882 2209881 2026-05-31T13:45:05Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas */ 2209882 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct }}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] oj5vr3jxk2exga90dff2uaqxhbbncdf 2209883 2209882 2026-05-31T13:46:27Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209883 wikitext text/x-wiki Sinalin (Source:[[:en:Draft:Israeli overtourism in Siargao]]) Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct }}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] qxozgvm34m7qf21a4gpg5kpkuthp09t 2209884 2209883 2026-05-31T13:48:52Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209884 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct }}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] oj5vr3jxk2exga90dff2uaqxhbbncdf 0 338445 2209885 2026-05-31T13:49:42Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 Sinalin mula sa: (Source:[[:en:Draft:Israeli overtourism in Siargao|]] [[Tagagamit:Neko Cherise Sapphire Star|Neko Cherise Sapphire Star]]) 2209885 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct }}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] oj5vr3jxk2exga90dff2uaqxhbbncdf 2209887 2209885 2026-05-31T14:01:14Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 2209887 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] dimfls1yqkqh8c4lf74ms39olnykcn7 2209888 2209887 2026-05-31T14:01:33Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas */ 2209888 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026|language=en}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] ntchgt6wv63v10vcwu0wuvl7w1wqcd0 2209889 2209888 2026-05-31T14:01:52Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas */ 2209889 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026|language=en}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] guiydqm2ak4jysoknrhdh5qdbwazuk3 2209890 2209889 2026-05-31T14:02:18Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209890 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025|language=en}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026|language=en}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 5jkuak1mm96o2jdi1f8kwum28dpkm63 2209891 2209890 2026-05-31T14:02:46Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209891 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025|language=en}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026|language=en}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 166vzvm7pbb7uptyjptduai09un5okj 2209892 2209891 2026-05-31T14:03:09Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209892 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025|language=en}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025|language=en}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026|language=en}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] 5e9mi9s6i6ijhmc6xnmlf9q7l3tdbzl 2209893 2209892 2026-05-31T14:03:31Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 /* Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house */ 2209893 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa Siargao''' ay naging paksa ng pag-aalala ng ilang residente sa gitna ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]], dahil sa pinaniniwalaang negatibong epekto ng mga turistang Israeli sa isla. Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang ilang may-ari ng negosyo at residente hinggil sa umano'y nakakagambalang pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Naganap din ang mga protesta kaugnay ng pagtatayo ng isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |title=Locals push back against 'presence' of Israeli military in Philippines' surfing paradise |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/tacloban/locals-push-back-against-presence-of-israeli-military-in-philippines-surfing-paradise |access-date=24 Oct 2025|work=Sunstar |date=10 Oct 2025|last=Reyes|first=Ronald O.|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{cite news |title=DOT addresses concerns over growing presence of Israelis in Siargao |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=interaksyon |date=1 Aug 2025 |archive-date=August 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801103824/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2025/08/01/299975/dot-addresses-concerns-over-growing-presence-of-israelis-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|last=Adel|first=Rosette|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Siargao 54.jpg|thumb|Makikita mula sa dalampasigan ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ang [[Isla ng Guyam]] (kaliwa) at [[Isla ng Daku]] (kanan)]] Ang [[Siargao]] ay isang islang hugis-patak ng luha sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na matatagpuan 196 kilometro sa timog-silangan ng [[Tacloban]]. May lawak itong humigit-kumulang 437 kilometrong parisukat (169 sq mi). Nasasakupan ang isla ng lalawigan ng [[Surigao del Norte]] sa kalupaang [[Mindanao]] at binubuo ng mga [[Bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Burgos, Surigao del Norte|Burgos]], [[Dapa, Surigao del Norte|Dapa]], [[Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte|Del Carmen]], [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]], [[San Benito, Surigao del Norte|San Benito]], [[Pilar, Surigao del Norte|Pilar]], [[San Isidro, Surigao del Norte|San Isidro]], [[Santa Monica, Surigao del Norte|Santa Monica]], at [[Socorro, Surigao del Norte|Socorro]]. Kilala ang Siargao bilang kabisera ng surfing ng Pilipinas, at itinanghal bilang Pinakamahusay na Isla sa Asya sa 2021 Readers' Choice Awards ng Conde Nast Traveler. Isa itong tanyag na destinasyong panturista na kilala sa maraming pook para sa surfing, at itinampok ang mga katangiang ito sa pelikulang ''[[Siargao (pelikula)|Siargao]]''. Napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng surfing sa pagkakakilanlan ng Siargao kung kaya't noong 2022, nagpalitan ng batikos ang dalawang pamilyang pampolitika sa Surigao del Norte hinggil sa pagkansela ng isang pambansang kompetisyon sa surfing na ginanap sa isla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-10 |title=Siargao surfing mess brings spotlight on rift between Barbers, Matugas political families |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/siargao-surfing-mess-brings-spotlight-barbers-matugas-political-families/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US|last=Gomez|first=Herbie}}</ref> Nagtala ang Siargao ng 529,822 pagdating ng mga turista noong 2023 lamang, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 54,000 pandaigdigang bisita at mahigit 476,000 lokal na turista.<ref name="ref1"/> === Pandaigdigang pagkapoot sa mga turistang Israeli === Ayon sa isang sarbey na inilathala ng [[The Times of Israel]], 56% ng mga Israeli ang nangangambang hindi sila makapaglalakbay sa ibang bansa dahil sa lumalaking pandaigdigang pagpuna sa Israel kaugnay ng papel nito sa [[Digmaan sa Gaza]]. Kamakailan lamang ay naging target din ang mga turistang Israeli ng ilang malalaking insidente, kabilang ang mga personal na pag-atake at mga protesta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-02 |title=Poll: Most Israelis fear they won’t be able to travel abroad as global anger mounts |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-most-israelis-fear-they-wont-be-able-to-travel-abroad-as-global-anger-mounts/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-01 |title=Where in the world is still safe for Israelis to vacation? - opinion |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-862919 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US|last=Schwabbre-Issan|first=Cookie}}</ref> === Siargao bilang destinasyon ng mga turistang Israeli === {{see also|Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas}} Matapos ang pagtatapos ng [[Labing dalawang-Araw na Digmaan]], mabilis na muling lumakas ang paglalakbay palabas ng Israel. Ayon sa Awtoridad ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ben Gurion|Paliparang Ben Gurion]], 1.1 milyong Israeli ang naglakbay sa ibang bansa noong Mayo at Hunyo 2025. Iniuugnay ang paglagong ito sa pagbabalik ng mga pandaigdigang kompanyang panghimpapawid sa Israel. Nakatulong din ang tigil-putukan sa pagitan ng Israel at [[Hezbollah]] sa hangganan ng [[Lebanon]] noong Nobyembre 2024, gayundin ang pansamantalang tigil-putukan sa [[Gaza]] noong Enero 2025, upang maging mas matatag ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid at mapataas ang pangangailangan para sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Where Israelis Are Traveling: Tourist Flows Gain Momentum |url=https://internationalinvestment.biz/en/tourism/6038-where-israelis-are-traveling-tourist-flows-gain-momentum.html |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=International Private Investment |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] (DTI), ang Israel ang ika-34 na katuwang sa kalakalan ng Pilipinas, ika-30 pamilihan para sa pagluwas ng mga produktong Pilipino, at ika-38 pinagmumulan ng mga inaangkat na produkto ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Philippines, Israel eye free trade agreement |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/07/29/philippines-israel-eye-free-trade-agreement/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Business Mirror|language=en-US|last=San Juan|first=Andrea E.}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 4, 2024, nilagdaan nina [[Haim Katz]], [[Minister of Tourism (Israel)|Ministro ng Turismo ng Israel]], at [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], ang isang magkasanib na deklarasyon upang palakasin ang kooperasyon sa larangan ng turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=Israel, Phl to strengthen tourism cooperation|url=https://tribune.net.ph/2024/12/04/israel-phl-to-strengthen-tourism-cooperation |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Matapos ang pagpapabuti ng imprastraktura sa Siargao at ang kamakailang muling pagpapaunlad nito bilang isang pulo para sa turismo, lalo itong naging destinasyon noong unang bahagi ng 2025 para sa mga kabataang Israeli na nakatapos ng kanilang serbisyo militar sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel]] sa panahon ng [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza noong 2025]]. Mayroon ding mga ulat mula sa mga lokal na residente na ang ilang negosyanteng Israeli ay aktibong humikayat ng mga turistang Israeli na bumisita sa Siargao sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga network.<ref name="Mondoweiss">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Filipinos reject Israeli tourism amid the Gaza genocide |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |archive-date=Oct 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004182340/https://mondoweiss.net/2025/10/filipinos-reject-israeli-tourism-amid-the-gaza-genocide/ |website=[[Mondoweiss]]|language=en-US|last=Gonzalez|first=Bernadette}}</ref><ref name="Rabbi">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Rabbi Mendel and Rivka Shpindler and the Jews of Siargao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/02/the-sunday-times/cover-story/rabbi-mendel-and-rivka-shpindler-and-the-jews-of-siargao/2048339 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=[[The Manila Times]]|language=en-US|last=Haldane|first=David}}</ref> == Mga alalahanin hinggil sa mga turistang Israeli == Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga lokal na residente at mga may-ari ng negosyo hinggil sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli. Ang mga insidenteng ito ay naitampok sa mga plataporma ng social media, kabilang ang grupong [[Facebook]] na ''Siargao Business Classified 2.0''. Sa ilang mga lathala sa nasabing grupo, iniulat ang mga pangyayari tulad ng pagtawag ng ilang Israeli sa mga manggagawa sa sektor ng mabuting pakikitungo bilang mga "alipin", pagwagayway ng watawat ng Israel sa mga bangka, paninira sa mga lokal na homestay at iba pang tuluyan, paglabag sa umiiral na curfew laban sa ingay pagkalipas ng hatinggabi, paggamit ng mga mapanlait na salita, at pisikal na pananakit sa mga taong nasa paligid. Iniulat din ng mga nakasaksi ang umano'y panliligalig sa mga LGBTQ+ na indibidwal, kabilang ang pagbabato sa mga trans na kababaihan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao in uproar: Locals accuse Israeli tourists of harassment and economic sabotage |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bilyonaryo |date=2 May 2025 |archive-date=May 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521022316/https://bilyonaryo.com/2025/05/02/siargao-in-uproar-locals-accuse-israeli-tourists-of-harassment-and-economic-sabotage/travel/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="ref3"/> Naiulat din ang mga paratang na kawalan ng paggalang ng ilang turistang Israeli sa mga lokal na kaugalian at tuntunin, kabilang ang mapanganib na pagmamaneho, pagsusuot ng mga damit na itinuturing na hindi naaayon sa mga lugar na nangangailangan ng mas mahinhing pananamit, at pagtatapon ng basura sa mga dalampasigan at mga protektadong pook.<ref name="ref8"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Old videos of Israeli tourists’ clash with locals in Siargao resurface |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=interaksyon|date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411013938/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2026/04/10/311829/old-videos-israeli-tourists-clash-locals-siargao-resurface/ |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Noong Marso 2025, lumitaw sa isa pang pangkat sa Facebook na tinatawag na ''Siargao Business Association'', na may humigit-kumulang 80,000 kasapi, ang mga lathala tungkol sa umano'y panliligalig at pang-aabuso ng mga turistang Israeli. Inilarawan sa ilang mga lathala ang mga insidente kung saan umano'y hindi nagbabayad ng kanilang pagkain ang ilang turistang Israeli sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis at pagkawala habang abala ang mga tagasilbi sa pag-aasikaso ng ibang mga kostumer. Inilarawan naman sa iba pang mga lathala ang umano'y mapagmataas na pag-uugali ng ilan sa kanila, kabilang ang pag-upo sa mga restawran nang hindi umoorder, pagagalit kapag hinihilingang lisanin ang kanilang puwesto upang mapagamit ito sa mga kostumer na nagbabayad, at pagbabanta na mag-iwan ng mga negatibong pagsusuri kapag kinukuwestiyon dahil sa naturang pag-uugali. Ipinanukala ng ilang komentarista na ang ganitong mga asal ay hindi pangkaraniwan sa isang industriyang inuuna ang mga nagbabayad na kostumer kaysa sa mga nagsisilbing tagapagpatuloy ng mabuting pakikitungo.<ref name="Mondoweiss"/> == Mga protesta laban sa pagtatayo ng Chabad house == Noong Agosto 2023, itinatag nina Rabbi Mendel Shpindler at ng kanyang asawa na si Rivka Shpindler ang isang lokal na [[Chabad house]] sa Siargao na kaanib ng [[Chabad|pandaigdigang kilusang Chabad-Lubavitch]]. Mula noon, ang Chabad house ay nagsilbi hindi lamang bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba kundi bilang sentro rin ng mga pagtitipon, kasiyahan, at mga eksklusibong pagtitipon para sa mga turistang Israeli at [[Mga Hudyo|Hudyo]], gayundin para sa mga [[ekspatriyado]].<ref name="Rabbi"/> Naghain ng isang petisyon laban sa [[Chabad house]] na nagsasaad ng mga isyung may kaugnayan sa "zoning, kawalan ng pag-apruba ng pamayanan, panganib ng pagguho ng kultura, mga usapin sa kaligtasan at seguridad, at umano'y laganap na hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng mga turistang Israeli". Ang napapaligiran ng bakod na lugar sa paligid ng Chabad house ay iniulat na tinatawag na "Little Israel". Ang naturang petisyon ay sinuportahan ng [[Iglesia Filipina Independiente]] at ng [[Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas|United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)]]. Ang mga alalahaning ito ay nagbunsod ng panibagong pagsusuri sa [[Ugnayang Israel–Pilipinas]] at sa papel ng Israel sa [[Tunggaliang Israeli–Palestino]]. Nagpahayag din ng pagkabahala ang ilang lokal na residente hinggil sa presensiya ng mga mamamayang Israeli na iniulat na mga kasapi ng [[Israel Defense Forces|Sandatahang Lakas ng Israel (IDF)]].<ref name="ref1"/><ref name="ref2"/><ref name="ref3">{{cite news |title=Locals fight back against growing Zionism in Siargao |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |access-date=24 Oct 2025 |work=Bulatlat |date=10 Aug 2025 |archive-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908120532/https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/07/27/locals-fight-back-against-growing-zionism-in-siargao/ |url-status=bot: unknown|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Philippine islanders protest growing Israeli presence |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |date=10 Oct 2025 |archive-date=Oct 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251024213559/https://www.ucanews.com/news/philippine-islanders-protest-growing-israeli-presence/110583 |url-status=bot: unknown|language=en}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, nagsagawa ang Project Paradise, isang organisasyong di-pampamahalaan na nakabase sa Siargao, ng isang pulong-bayan kasama ang mga residente at mga may-ari ng lokal na negosyo upang tipunin ang kanilang mga reklamo at hinaing. Nagdaos din ang Project Paradise ng hiwalay na pagpupulong kasama ang mga kinatawan ng [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|embahada ng Israel]], na ayon sa organisasyon ay malinaw na nagpaliwanag na ang planong pagpapaunlad ng isang Chabad House sa Siargao ay hindi nilalayong magsilbi bilang lugar para sa mga nakagagambalang pagtitipon.<ref name="ref8">{{cite news |title=Filipinos push back against growing Israeli presence on popular tourist island |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2607630/am |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Arab News|date=10 Jul 2025|language=en}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2025, bumisita ang embahada ng Israel sa Maynila at nagsagawa ng dayalogo kay Maria Tokong, isang lokal na aktibista na tumututol sa pagtatatag ng Chabad house. Pagkatapos nito, nanawagan si Maria Tokong kay Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] na paigtingin ang pagpoprofile at pagkakakilanlan sa mga turistang nagmumula sa mga sona ng digmaan, dahil sa sensitibong kalikasan ng isang pook-turista tulad ng Siargao.<ref name="ref3/> Noong Setyembre 14, 2025, nagsagawa ang mga residente at mga kaalyadong grupo ng isang mapayapang isang kilometrong lakad ng pakikiisa sa Sunset Bridge sa [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] upang ipahayag ang kanilang pagtutol sa tinatawag nilang ‘[[kolonisasyong maninirahan]]’ sa Siargao.<ref name="ref1"/> Humingi sa simula ang mga tagapag-organisa ng pormal na suporta mula sa [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU)]], ngunit tinanggihan ang kahilingan dahil sa paninindigan nito ng pagiging neutral. Sa kabila nito, nagpatuloy nang mapayapa ang naturang lakad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao locals lead protest for Palestine, warn of Israeli settler threats on island |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2025/09/20/siargao-locals-lead-protest-for-palestine-warn-of-israeli-settler-threats-on-island/ |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=Bulatlat |date=20 Sep 2025|language=en}}</ref> == Mga reaksyon == === Tugon ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas === ==== Pambansang pamahalaan ==== Tumugon si [[Christina Frasco]], [[Kalihim ng Turismo ng Pilipinas]], na kanilang ipinahahayag at isinasaalang-alang ang mga saloobin ng mga residente ng isla. Tiniyak niya na naipaabot na ng Kagawaran ng Turismo (DOT) ang mga naturang alalahanin sa [[Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila|Embahada ng Israel sa Maynila]]. Nanatiling positibo ang DOT na magpapatuloy ang pag-unlad ng Siargao bilang isang tanyag na destinasyong panturista sa kabila ng mga kamakailang pangamba hinggil sa labis na turismo ng mga Israeli sa isla.<ref name="ref2" /> Sinabi ng [[Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Imigrasyon]] na ang mga dayuhang mamamayan sa Siargao na lalabag sa mga batas sa imigrasyon ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa, kabilang ang posibleng deportasyon at paglalagay sa blacklist. Idinagdag din nito na minamanmanan ng mga awtoridad ang mga galaw ng mga dayuhang mamamayan kasunod ng mga ulat tungkol sa umano'y hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali ng ilang turistang Israeli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Immigration: Rule-breaking foreigners in Siargao to face penalties |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=The Philippine Star |date=8 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 9, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260409012137/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/08/2519331/immigration-rule-breaking-foreigners-siargao-face-penalties |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigners in Siargao violating immigration laws ‘may face deportation, blacklisting’ |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314724468/foreigners-in-siargao-violating-immigration-laws-may-face-deportation-blacklisting.html |access-date=12 Apr 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=8 Apr 2026|language=en}}</ref> ==== Lokal na pamahalaan ==== Naglabas ang mga opisyal ng [[General Luna, Surigao del Norte|Heneral Luna]] ng mahigpit na paalala sa mga turista na panatilihin ang maayos na pag-uugali at umiwas sa anumang hindi kanais-nais na gawain sa gitna ng lumalaking mga alalahanin sa Siargao. Bagaman nilinaw ng lokal na pamahalaan na malugod nitong tinatanggap ang mga turista mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, inaasahan ang lahat ng mga bisita na igalang ang mga lokal na batas, kaugalian, at pamayanan sa lahat ng oras. Hinikayat din ang publiko na iulat sa mga awtoridad ang anumang insidente ng maling pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng mga umiiral na hotline para sa emerhensiya at pulisya. Ang mga lalabag ay maaaring mapatawan ng mga parusa tulad ng multa, deportasyon, o iba pang legal na hakbang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Siargao tourists told to refrain from unruly conduct |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |access-date=18 Apr 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=10 Apr 2026 |archive-date=Apr 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411074605/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2210254/siargao-tourists-told-to-refrain-from-unruly-conduct |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Relasyon ng Israel–Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo]] [[Kategorya:Paglalakbay]] ej809wpnfvt57b6mitaxnrfm36isxxy 1 338446 2209886 2026-05-31T14:00:03Z KyutKoTalaga 152379 Bagong pahina: {{Usapang Pang-artikulo}} 2209886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Usapang Pang-artikulo}} 8a1ncr89z7t89tsv4pwli7ftnx4lnif 0 338447 2209909 2026-06-01T03:06:50Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 Ikinakarga sa [[Katinig sa labi-ngipin]] 2209909 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katinig sa labi-ngipin]] lk7tzbkpv96ck3nbd722totqm1nt05p 2 338448 2209919 2026-06-01T06:57:31Z स्वर्ण 162479 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357188021|2026 Angeles City building collapse]]" 2209919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|image=BFP Rescuers at the 2026 Angeles City building collapse.jpg|caption=Nagsasagawa ng mga operasyong search and rescue ang mga tagasagip mula sa [[Kagawaran ng Pagtatanggol sa Sunog|BFP]] sa gitna ng mga guho ng gumuhong gusali noong Mayo 25, 2026|date={{start date|2026|05|24}}|time=3:00 n.u.|timezone=[[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PHT]]|Location=Kalye Teodoro, [[Balibago]], [[Angeles City]], Pilipinas|coordinates={{Coord|15|09|56.4|N|120|35|04.8|E|type:event|display=inline,title}}|type=[[Katatagan at pagkabigo ng estruktura|Pagkabigo ng estruktura]]|cause=Kasalukuyang pinasisiyasatan|reported deaths=13|reported injuries=8|missing=7}} Noong Mayo 24, 2026, bandang 3:00 n.u. [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas]] (PHT), isang isinasagawang siyam na palapag na gusaling may magkahalong gamit ang gumuho sa Barangay {{Interlanguage link|Balibago|en}}, [[Angeles|Angeles City]], [[Pilipinas]]. Ang estruktura, na sinimulang itayo noong 2020 at nasa huling yugto na ng konstruksiyon, ay pinaniniwalaang kinalalagyan ng 30 hanggang 40 manggagawa sa konstruksiyon na natutulog sa loob noong maganap ang insidente. Naapektuhan din ng pagguho ang isang kalapit na apartelle. Isang operasyong search-and-rescue mula sa iba't ibang ahensiya ang inilunsad sa ilalim ng isang pinag-isang sistema ng pamumuno, kung saan nagpadala ang mga pambansang ahensiya ng pamahalaan at mga yunit ng lokal na pamahalaan ng mga tauhan at kagamitan sa lugar. Noong Hunyo 1, 2026, hindi bababa sa 13 katao ang kinumpirmang namatay at pito ang nananatiling nawawala. Tinapos na ng mga awtoridad ang mga operasyong search-and-rescue matapos na wala nang masagap na senyales ng buhay ang mga kagamitang pang-detect ng buhay sa ilalim ng mga guho, kaya inilipat na ang mga pagsisikap sa mga operasyong recovery. Inilunsad ng pamahalaan ng Angeles City, [[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan|Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan]] (DPWH), at [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] (PNP) ang mga pagsisiyasat sa sanhi ng pagguho. == Kaligiran == Ang nasabing estruktura ay isang iminumungkahing siyam na palapag na gusaling may magkahalong gamit na nilalayong magsilbi bilang isang hotel o apartment hotel (apartelle).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Magistrado |first=Jonathan |date=2026-05-24 |title=9-story building collapses in Angeles, Pampanga; 19 safe, up to 40 missing |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2026/5/24/9-story-building-collapses-in-angeles-pampanga-19-safe-up-to-40-missing-0827 |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> Ayon sa mga rekord ng [[Lokal na pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|lokal na pamahalaan]], nagsimula ang konstruksiyon nito noong 2020 sa kahabaan ng Kalye Teodoro sa Barangay Balibago, [[Angeles|Angeles City]], at nasa huling yugto na ng pagtatapos nang maganap ang pagguho.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Datu |first=Dennis |date=2026-05-24 |title='Pancake collapse' hampers rescue efforts in Angeles City building disaster |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2026/5/25/-pancake-collapse-hampers-rescue-efforts-in-angeles-city-building-disaster-0048 |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=2026-05-24 |title=At least 30 trapped in building collapse in Angeles City |language=en |website=[[GMA News Online]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/988744/at-least-30-trapped-in-building-collapse-in-angeles-city/story/ |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> Bago ang insidente, ang lugar ay naglalaman ng malalawak na plantsa (scaffolding), mga bakal na pambalangkas, at mga kuwadrong semento.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aglibot |first=Joanna Rose |date=2026-05-24 |title=Dizon: Over 20 trapped in collapsed building in Angeles City |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2233637/dizon-over-20-trapped-in-collapsed-building-in-angeles-city |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> Nang maganap ang pagguho, ang mga manggagawa sa konstruksiyon ay natutulog sa ikalawang palapag ng gusali.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Silverio |first=Frederick |date=2026-05-24 |title=Rescue ongoing for trapped construction workers in Angeles City |language=en |website=[[The Manila Times]] |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/05/24/regions/rescue-ongoing-for-trapped-construction-workers-in-angeles-city/2350632 |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> Ayon sa mga rekord ng pagpaplano, ang naaprubahang pahintulot ay nagtalaga sa estruktura bilang isang siyam na palapag na condo-hotel, bagaman may mga ulat na isinasagawa na rin ang pagtatayo ng isang swimming pool sa binalak na ikasampung palapag nito.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |title=Malaysian man found dead, 20 still missing in Philippines building collapse |language=en |website=[[CNA (TV network)|CNA]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/building-construction-collapse-philippines-dozens-trapped-angeles-city-manila-6138596 |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> == Pagguho == Noong Mayo 24, 2026, bandang 3:00 n.u. PHT, gumuho ang siyam na palapag na estruktura, na nagkulong sa mga manggagawa sa konstruksiyon na natutulog noong mga oras na iyon. Nadama rin ng pagguho ang isang kalapit na apartelle.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Laqui |first=Ian |title=At least 26 pulled from rubble after building collapse in Pampanga |website=[[Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/05/24/2530188/least-26-pulled-rubble-after-building-collapse-pampanga |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> Isang delivery rider ang nagsabi sa [[Agence France-Presse]] na katatapos lang niyang maghatid ng pagkain sa parehong kalye nang mangyari ang pagguho. Iniulat niya ang pagkakarinig ng isang bigla at malakas na ingay na sa simula ay napagkamalan ng mga saksi na isang lindol. Isang video clip na nakuha ng rider at kinumpirma ng AFP ang nagpakita ng isang malaking salansan ng mga baluktot na bakal na biga (steel beams), mga tore ng kuryente, at mga tipak ng semento na humarang sa kalye pagkatapos na pagkatapos ng insidente.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news |title=Malaysian man found dead, 20 still missing in Philippines building collapse |language=en |website=[[CNA (TV network)|CNA]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/building-construction-collapse-philippines-dozens-trapped-angeles-city-manila-6138596 |access-date=2026-05-24}}</ref> Nagdulot din ang pagguho ng pagkawala ng kuryente sa lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |title=LOOK: Pampanga building collapse caught on dashcam video |language=en |website=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2026/5/29/pampanga-building-collapse-caught-on-dashcam-video-1541 |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Pagsisiyasat == Ayon kay Lazatin, hindi pa natutukoy ang sanhi ng pagguho, bagaman ang mga pamamaraan sa konstruksiyon at pagsusuri sa lupa ay kabilang sa mga salik na isinasaalang-alang sa imbestigasyon. Sinabi rin niya na nais niyang malaman kung may mga de-kalidad na materyales na ginamit sa pagtatayo ng gusali. Idinagdag ni Dizon na isang teknikal na koponan mula sa DPWH ang tutulong sa pagsisiyasat.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Malaysian Dead, 23 Missing In Angeles Building Collapse |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/malaysian-dead-23-missing-in-angeles-building-collapse |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=[[One News (TV channel)|OneNews]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong Mayo 25, ang araw pagkatapos ng sakuna, anunsiyo ng PNP na tumutulong ito sa imbestigasyon, kabilang ang pagsusuri sa mga posibleng paglabag sa mga regulasyon sa pagtatayo ng gusali.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-25 |title=PNP probing cause, possible violations in Angeles City building collapse |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/988818/pnp-causes-violations-building-collapse/story/ |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Reaksiyon == Nagpahayag ng pagkabahala ang Institute for Occupational Health and Safety Development (IOHSAD) sa insidente, kung saan napanawagan sila para sa agaran at ligtas na pagsagip sa lahat ng mga nakulong na manggagawa at hinimok ang mga awtoridad na siyasatin ang katatagan ng estruktura ng gusali dahil sa mga naunang pagkidlat at pagkulog (thunderstorms) sa lugar. Tinukoy rin ng grupo ang mga panganib sa mga kalapit na residente, matapos mapansin ang mga ulat ng isang nawawalang pamilya sa paligid ng pinangyarihan ng pagguho. Bukod dito, napanawagan ang IOHSAD para sa isang mabilis at transparent na imbestigasyon, kasama ang pananagot para sa anumang napatunayang paglabag sa kaligtasan, at muling isinulong ang pag-amenda sa batas ng Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) upang magpataw ng mas mabigat na parusa para sa mga seryosong paglabag.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Cuadra |first=Bea |date=2026-05-25 |title=Two killed, 18 missing in Angeles City building collapse; rescue enters second day |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2026/5/25/two-killed-18-missing-in-angeles-city-building-collapse-rescue-enters-second-day-0648 |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} <nowiki> [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:2026 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pampanga]] [[Kategorya:Mga kasaysayan ng Angeles City]] [[Kategorya:Mga kasaysayan ng Angeles]] [[Kategorya:Mga sakuna sa Pilipinas]]</nowiki> 7sr82b54qhnctqhskietfykxlqufoo8 0 338449 2209920 2026-06-01T07:38:56Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 Bagong pahina: {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa --> {{IPA notice}}{{Confuse|gitnang patinig|sentrong patinig}} Sa ponetika, '''katínig na pagítna''' o '''sentróng katínig''' ang mga [[katinig]] na nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagdaloy ng hangin sa gitnang bahagi ng [[bibig]]. Naiiba ito sa mga [[katinig na pagilid]], na nabubuo naman sa gilid ng bibig.<ref>{{SOWL}}</ref> Sa [[wikang Tagalog]] at karamihan sa mga wika ng mundo, pawang mga... 2209920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa --> {{IPA notice}}{{Confuse|gitnang patinig|sentrong patinig}} Sa ponetika, '''katínig na pagítna''' o '''sentróng katínig''' ang mga [[katinig]] na nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagdaloy ng hangin sa gitnang bahagi ng [[bibig]]. Naiiba ito sa mga [[katinig na pagilid]], na nabubuo naman sa gilid ng bibig.<ref>{{SOWL}}</ref> Sa [[wikang Tagalog]] at karamihan sa mga wika ng mundo, pawang mga katinig na pagitna ang lahat ng mga katinig maliban sa {{IPA|[l]}}. Dahil sa dami ng mga katinig na pagitna kumpara sa mga pagilid, karaniwang di na kailangang banggitin na ang isang katinig ay pagitna maliban lamang kung kinukumpara ito sa mga pagilid; sa pangkalahatan, kung ang isang katinig ay hindi inilalarawan na pagilid, pagitna ito. Karaniwang itinatangi ang mga katinig na pagitna at pagilid sa mga [[katinig na pasutsot]] at [[Katinig na palapit|palapit]], kung saan maaaring magkaroon ng pagitna at pagilid ang isang artikulasyon; halimbawa ay ang pares na {{IPA|[ɹ]}} at {{IPA|[l]}} sa mga katinig na palapit at [z] at [ɮ] sa mga pasutsot. Walang mga katinig na pasara pagilid, ngunit maaaring magkaroon ng [[Paglabas pagilid|pagilid na paglabas]] ang mga ito na sinusulat sa [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]] (IPA) bilang isang nakaangat na ''l'' (hal. {{IPA|[tˡ]}}) o katabi ng isang katinig na pagilid (hal. {{IPA|[tɬ]}}). Samantala, pagilid ang paglabas ng hangin sa mga [[katinig na pasutsot sa labi]] {{IPA|[f v]}}, pero hindi ito kinokonsidera bilang mga katinig na pagilid dahil wala namang wika na nagtatangi sa pagkakaiba nito. Sa ibang mga wika, maaaring di malinaw o di kaya'y nagbabago ang antas ng pagkapagilid ng isang ponema; halimbawa, sa [[wikang Hapones]], maaaring pagitna o pagilid ang nag-iisang [[simpleng katinig na pakatal]] nito, {{IPA|[r]}}. == Tingnan din == * [[Paraan ng artikulasyon]] * [[Katinig na pagilid]] == Sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Articulation navbox}} 4brim1198j2m4n85qkygtkjfs9btmdv 2209921 2209920 2026-06-01T07:39:23Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2209921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa --> {{IPA notice}}{{Confuse|gitnang patinig|sentrong patinig}} Sa [[ponetika]], '''katínig na pagítna''' o '''sentróng katínig''' ang mga [[katinig]] na nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagdaloy ng hangin sa gitnang bahagi ng [[bibig]]. Naiiba ito sa mga [[katinig na pagilid]], na nabubuo naman sa gilid ng bibig.<ref>{{SOWL}}</ref> Sa [[wikang Tagalog]] at karamihan sa mga wika ng mundo, pawang mga katinig na pagitna ang lahat ng mga katinig maliban sa {{IPA|[l]}}. Dahil sa dami ng mga katinig na pagitna kumpara sa mga pagilid, karaniwang di na kailangang banggitin na ang isang katinig ay pagitna maliban lamang kung kinukumpara ito sa mga pagilid; sa pangkalahatan, kung ang isang katinig ay hindi inilalarawan na pagilid, pagitna ito. Karaniwang itinatangi ang mga katinig na pagitna at pagilid sa mga [[katinig na pasutsot]] at [[Katinig na palapit|palapit]], kung saan maaaring magkaroon ng pagitna at pagilid ang isang artikulasyon; halimbawa ay ang pares na {{IPA|[ɹ]}} at {{IPA|[l]}} sa mga katinig na palapit at [z] at [ɮ] sa mga pasutsot. Walang mga katinig na pasara pagilid, ngunit maaaring magkaroon ng [[Paglabas pagilid|pagilid na paglabas]] ang mga ito na sinusulat sa [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]] (IPA) bilang isang nakaangat na ''l'' (hal. {{IPA|[tˡ]}}) o katabi ng isang katinig na pagilid (hal. {{IPA|[tɬ]}}). Samantala, pagilid ang paglabas ng hangin sa mga [[katinig na pasutsot sa labi]] {{IPA|[f v]}}, pero hindi ito kinokonsidera bilang mga katinig na pagilid dahil wala namang wika na nagtatangi sa pagkakaiba nito. Sa ibang mga wika, maaaring di malinaw o di kaya'y nagbabago ang antas ng pagkapagilid ng isang ponema; halimbawa, sa [[wikang Hapones]], maaaring pagitna o pagilid ang nag-iisang [[simpleng katinig na pakatal]] nito, {{IPA|[r]}}. == Tingnan din == * [[Paraan ng artikulasyon]] * [[Katinig na pagilid]] == Sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Articulation navbox}} acg69kja0j0mhecjy2o4kt62n6o7ws0 0 338450 2209923 2026-06-01T07:44:53Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 Ikinakarga sa [[Katinig na pagitna]] 2209923 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katinig na pagitna]] dmeg90b4xghjeq616ym2shhm08h4ar0 0 338451 2209924 2026-06-01T07:45:31Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 Ikinakarga sa [[Katinig na pagitna]] 2209924 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katinig na pagitna]] dmeg90b4xghjeq616ym2shhm08h4ar0 0 338452 2209925 2026-06-01T07:46:04Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 Ikinakarga sa [[Katinig na pagitna]] 2209925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katinig na pagitna]] dmeg90b4xghjeq616ym2shhm08h4ar0 0 338453 2209926 2026-06-01T07:46:33Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 Ikinakarga sa [[Katinig na pagilid]] 2209926 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katinig na pagilid]] p9qxbok0263nxrry6wtfwu2xr892111 0 338454 2209927 2026-06-01T11:57:56Z LknFenix 125962 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356839914|Anthropic]]" 2209927 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Anthropic PBC'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthropic PBC - Company Profile and News |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1892140D:US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302020353/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1892140D:US |archive-date=2026-03-02 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref> ay isang Amerikanong kompanya ng [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] (AI) na may punong-tanggapan sa [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], California. Nakabuo ito ng serye ng [[Malaking modelong pangwika|malalaking modelong pangwika]] (LLM) na tinatawag na Claude at nakatuon sa kaligtasan ng AI.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mollman |first=Steve |date=6 February 2023 |title=ChatGPT must be regulated and A.I. 'can be used by bad actors,' warns OpenAI's CTO |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/artificial-intelligence-must-regulated-warns-204546351.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206075725/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/artificial-intelligence-must-regulated-warns-204546351.html |archive-date=2023-02-06 |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=Fortune |language=en-US |via=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref> Itinatag ang Anthropic noong 2021 ng mga dating miyembro ng [[OpenAI]], kabilang ang magkapatid na sina Daniela Amodei at Dario Amodei, na nagsisilbing presidente at CEO, ayon sa pagkakabanggit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthropic: Company Overview & News |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/anthropic/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410003346/https://www.forbes.com/companies/anthropic/ |archive-date=April 10, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Pribadong kompanya ito at noong Mayo 2026 ay may tinatayang halaga na $965 bilyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2026-05-28 |title=Anthropic's valuation surges to $965 billion, surpassing OpenAI |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/anthropic-raises-65-billion-now-valued-965-billion-2026-05-28/ |access-date=}}</ref> jxceqv3hjbrt7dq6yvrz9dhjjpjln97 1 338455 2209928 2026-06-01T11:58:40Z LknFenix 125962 + isinalinwikang pahina 2209928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Isinalinwikang pahina|en|Anthropic}} ks1n1b4pokyzmxs1v5rx3uxepjq555g