Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7600 2218670 2094913 2026-08-02T15:56:07Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Mulets (Mugilidae) (Ifremer 00761-87341).jpg|thumb|Ang isdang Banak.]] Ang '''banak''' (Ingles: mga ''mullet'' o ''adult mullet fish'') ay isang uri ng [[isda]]ng [[aguas]]. <ref name="TE">[[English, Leo James]]. ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'', Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, {{ISBN|971910550X}}</ref> Ito ang pangkahalatang tawag sa mga isda na kabilang sa Pamilya [[Mugilidae]] na matatagpuan sa karagatan ng Pilipinas.<ref name=Cestraeus-goldiei>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=5035 |title=Common Name of Cestraeus goldiei |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> Ang mga sumusunod na isda ang pangunahing tinatawag na "banak": * ''[[Cestraeus goldiei]]''<ref name=Cestraeus-goldiei/> * ''[[Cestraeus oxyrhyncus]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=5036 |title=Common Name of Cestraeus oxyrhyncus |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> * ''[[Crenimugil heterocheilos]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=5037 |title=Common Name of Crenimugil heterocheilos |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> * ''[[Liza parmata]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=5038 |title=Common Name of Liza parmata |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> * ''[[Liza tade]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=5028 |title=Common Name of Liza tade |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> * ''[[Valamugil engeli]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=137369 |title=Common Name of Valamugil engeli |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> Ang mga sumusunod na isda ay tinatawag din na "banak":<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSearchSpeciesList.cfm?CommonName=Banak |title=List of Species called Banak |publisher=Fishbase.org |accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> * ''[[Crenimugil crenilabis]]'' * ''[[Liza macrolepis]]'' * ''[[Liza melinoptera]]'' * ''[[Liza subviridis]]'' * ''[[Liza vaigiensis]]'' * ''[[Mugil cephalus]]'' * ''[[Oedalechilus labiosus]]'' * ''[[Valamugil buchanani]]'' * ''[[Valamugil cunnesius]]'' * ''[[Valamugil seheli]]'' * ''[[Valamugil speigleri]]'' {{paglilinaw}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Mugiliformes|*]] [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Banak]] qizqnj1jgyxqe92uh6e8hqn009yc3k8 0 9892 2218679 1725133 2026-08-02T16:45:42Z Mananaliksik 2510 2218679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} Ang '''Ceuta''' (bigkas [<u>th</u>éw·ta] o [séw·ta]) ay isang awtonomong lungsod ng [[Espanya]] na matatagpuan sa [[Tangway ng Tingitana]], sa dalampasigang Aprikano ng [[Kipot ng Gibraltar]] sa silangang bahagi nito. Ito ay pinapaligiran ng mga tubig ng [[Dagat Mediteraneo]], samantalang sa kanluran at timog-kanluran naman ay nakahahanggan nito ang [[Maruekos]]. Mayroon 83,595 mamamayan ang populasyon nito (INE 2025). Sa sukat na 18.5 km², mayroon itong kapal ng populasyon na 4,518.65 tao/km², kung saan sama-samang naninirahan ang mga mamamayang nagmula sa iba't ibang kultura at relihiyon: pangunahin na ang Kristiyanismo at Islam, at sa mas maliit na bilang, ang Hudyo at Hindu. {{Spain}} {{stub|Espanya|Portugal}} [[Kategorya:Mga nagsasariling pamayanan at lungsod ng Espanya]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Espanya]] rbtxiu9a3jz5lt2qjtqh3l741p0nutp 0 15518 2218713 2210693 2026-08-03T03:34:30Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports league | title = Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) | current_season = 2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup | logo = PBAlogo.png | pixels = 200px | caption = Ang logo ng PBA na ginagamit simula noong 1993 | sport = Basketball | founded = {{start date and age|1975|4|9}}<br>[[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] | folded = | inaugural = [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]] | commissioner = [[Willie Marcial]] | fame = | motto = ''Angat Ang Laban'' | teams = [[#Mga kasalukuyang koponan|12]] | country = {{PHI}} | champion = {{small|'''[[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup|2024 Commissioner's]]''' – [[San Miguel Beermen]]}}<br>{{small|'''[[2024 PBA Philippine Cup|2024 Philippine]]''' – [[Meralco Bolts]]}}<br>{{small|'''[[2024 PBA Governors' Cup|2024 Governors']]''' – [[TNT Tropang Giga]]}} | most_champs = [[San Miguel Beermen]] (29 kampeyonato) | singles = | TV = [[RPTV (tsanel pantelebisyon)|RPTV]], [[PBA Rush]] | website = {{url|http://pba.ph/|PBA}} }} Ang '''Philippine Basketball Association''' ([[Filipino]]: ''Kapisanang Basketbol ng Pilipinas'') ay isang propesyunal na liga ng [[basketbol]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na nagsimula noong 1975. Ang PBA ang pinakamatandang propesyonal na liga ng [[basketbol]] sa [[Asya]] at pangalawang pinakamatandang propesyunal na liga ng basketbol sa mundo, matapos ang [[National Basketball Association]] ng [[Estados Unidos]].<ref>Bartholomew, Rafe. "Pacific Rims". New American Library, 2010, p. 13.</ref> Itinulad ang mga patakaran nito doon sa FIBA at National Basketball Association. Ang unang laro ng liga ay ginawa sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum|Araneta Coliseum]] sa [[Lungsod Quezon]] noong Abril 9, 1975.<ref>Bartholomew 2010, p. 13.</ref> Ang tanggapan ng liga ay matatagpuan sa [[Eastwood City]], Libis, [[Lungsod Quezon]]. Ang liga ay pinangungunahan ni Komisyoner [[Willie Marcial]]. == Kasaysayan == [[File:PBA Inaugural Ceremonial Toss 1975.jpg|thumb|left|Inihagis ni Bb. PBA, Mia Montemayor ang bolang seremonyal sa pagitan nina Cisco Oliver ng Mariwasa at Ramon Lucindo ng Concepcion sa pagbubukas ng liga noong 1975.]] [[File:First PBA logo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Ang unang logo ng PBA na ginamit mula 1975 hanggang 1988]] Ang Philippine Basketball Association ay itinatag nang umalis ang siyam na koponan ng ngayo'y buwag na [[Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association]], na mahigpit na hinahawakan ng [[Kapisanang Basketbol ng Pilipinas|Kapisanang Basketbol ng Pilipinas (Basketball Association of the Philippines]] (ngayo'y buwag na rin), ang dating pambansang kapisanan na kininilala ng FIBA.<ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/revolution-evolution-and-the-tale-of-the-undersized-pba-forward Revolution, evolution, and the tale of the undersized PBA forward] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718045048/http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/revolution-evolution-and-the-tale-of-the-undersized-pba-forward |date=2012-07-18 }}, Jay P. Mercado, InterAKTV, 8 Abril 2012</ref> Si [[Leo Prieto|Leopoldo Prieto]], ang tagasanay ng koponang basketbol ng Pilipinas para sa [[1956 Melbourne Olympics]], ay piniling unang komisyonado ng liga at si Domingo Itchon, na kumkakatawan sa koponang Tanduay ay unang napiling pangulo ng liga. Ang unang laro ng liga ay ginawa sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum|Araneta Coliseum]] noong 9 Abril 1975. Ang unang sampung taon ng dekada ay naging kilala dahil sa [[labanang Crispa Toyota|masidhing labanan]] ng [[Crispa Redmanizers]] at [[Toyota Super Corrollas|Toyota Tamaraws]], na hanggang sa ngayon ay kinikilala bilang isa sa mga pinakadakilang labanan sa kasaysayan ng liga. Sina [[Robert Jaworski]], [[Ramon Fernandez]], [[Francis Arnaiz]], [[Atoy Co]], [[Bogs Adornado]] at [[Philip Cezar]] ay naglaro sa Crispa at Toyota bago sila mabuwag noong 1983 at 1984 mahuyukhuyukon. Matapos ang kanilang pagbuwag, ang liga ay lumipat sa [[PhilSports Arena|ULTRA]] sa [[Pasig]] noong 1985. Doon, ang liga ay patuloy na naging sikat matapos na lumipat ang mga dating manlalaro ng Crispa at Toyota sa iba't ibang koponan. Sa panahong ito, si Jaworksi at ang [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel]] ay ang naging pinakasikat na koponan sa liga dahil sa kanilang "never say die" na saloobin.<ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/jaworski-and-the-birth-of-never-say-die Jaworski and the birth of ‘Never Say Die’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714074726/http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/jaworski-and-the-birth-of-never-say-die |date=2012-07-14 }}, Jay P. Mercado, InterAKTV, 7 Marso 2012</ref> Ang koponan na ito ay nagkaroon rin ng masidhing labanan sa [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay Rhum Makers]] at ang [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods Hotdogs]], na kung saan ang karibal ni Jaworski na si Ramon Fernandez at ang mga baguhang manlalaro na sina [[Alvin Patrimonio]], [[Jerry Codiñera]] at [[Jojo Lastimosa]] ay napapabilang. Sa pagtatapos ng dekada 1980, ang [[Petron Blaze Boosters|San Miguel Beermen]], na pinangungunahan ni tagasanay [[Norman Black]] at ang mga manlalarong sina [[Samboy Lim]] at [[Hector Calma]] ay nakapagkalap ng maraming kampiyonato, kabilang na ang Grand Slam noong 1989. [[Image:Second PBA logo.svg|thumb|150px|Ang ikalawang logo ng PBA na opisyal na ginamit mula 1989 hanggang 1992. (ginamit na pangalawang logo ng liga mula 1985 hanggang 1988)]] Noong 1989, pinayagan ng FIBA na maglaro ang mga propesyonal na manlalaro sa kanilang mga torneyo, dahil dito, ang mga manlalaro ng PBA ay maaari ng maglaro upang kumatawan sa Pilipinas sa mga pandaigdigang torneyo. Noong 1990, ang liga ay nagapadala ng kauna-unahang propesyonal na koponan sa [[Asian Games]] at nakamit ang pilak na medalya. Ang liga ay nagpatuloy na magpadala ng mga koponan para sa torneyong ito. Sa unang bahagi ng dekada 1990 ay nakita ang labanan ng Ginebra San Miguel at [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell Rimula X]], na nauwi sa pagwelga ng Ginebra sa [[1990 PBA First Conference Finals|1990 First Conference Finals]] at ang dramatikong pagbalik galing sa 1-3 pagkalugi ng Ginebra upang talunin ang Shell makalipas ng isang taon. Sina Patrimonio, [[Allan Caidic]] at iba pang mga manlalaro ang naging pangunahing atraksiyon ng liga. Noong 1993, ang liga ay lumipat sa [[Cuneta Astrodome]] sa [[Pasay]] at kinatagalan ay nakita ang pagpunyagi ng [[Alaska Aces|Alaska Milkmen]] sa kanilang pagpanalo ng siyam na kampiyonato at ang Grandslam noong 1996. Mula 1999 at 2000, ang liga ay napabalutan ng kontrobersiya. Maraming manalaro tulad nina [[Asi Taulava]], [[Danny Siegle]] at [[Eric Menk]] ay naglaro sa liga kahit na may alinlangan sa kanilang pagka-Filipino. Ang kanilang lipi ay pinag-aalinlangan at karamihan sa kanila ay ipinatapon dahil sa pekeng mga dokumento. Ang pagdating ng mga ganitong manlalaro ay isang paraan para labanan ang sumisikat na [[Metropolitan Basketball Association]], isang ligang rehiyonal na itinatag noong 1998. Nang bitawan ng [[ABS-CBN]] ang pag-alalay sa liga, ang MBA ay naharap ang labis na utang at nabuwag din noong 2002. Kahit nabuwag ang karibal ng PBA, ang liga ay nagdusa sa pagkaunti ng mga manonood sa kanilang mga lugar na pinaglalaruan at mas lumala pa noong 2003. Noong 2004, binago ng liga ang kanilang iskedyul, ng kanilang pagdesisyunan na magsimula ng Oktubre, imbes na Enero ng taon. Ang pagbabagong ito ay ginawa upang ang liga ay makapaglaro sa mga pandaigdigang mga torneyo na kadalasan ay ginagawa mula Hunyo hanggang Setyembre. Binawasan rin ng liga ang kanilang mga kumperensiya mula tatlo hanggang dalawa. Ang All-Filipino Cup ay pinagnalanang [[PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine Cup]] at gumawa ng bagong kumperensiya na may "import" na pinangalanang [[PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta Conference]]. Para mabigyan-daan ang pagbabagong ito, gumawa ang liga ng isang pampalampas na kumperensiya, ang [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference]] na ginanap mula Pebrero hanggang Hulyo, na napanalunan ng Barangay Ginebra Kings. Ang All-Star Week ng liga ay isinagawa na sa mga iba't ibang lalawigan simula ng panahon na ito, na nagsasalitan sa mga lalawigan mula sa Luzon at Visayas/Mindanao bawat taon. Naging popular muli ang liga ng taong ito, dahil sa pagkakapanalo ng Barangay Ginebra, na pinangugunahan nina [[Eric Menk]], [[Jayjay Helterbrand]] at [[Mark Caguioa]], ng tatlong kampiyunato. Ang pagdating ng mga sikat na manlalaro galing sa UAAP at NCAA ay pumabor din sa liga. Simula 2005, naging aktibo ang liga na magbuo ng pambansang koponang pambasketbol, nang tanggalin ng FIBA ang suspensiyon sa Pilipina matapos itatag ang [[Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas]]. Noong 2009 ang SBP ay lumikha ng koponan na binubuo ng mga amatyur na manlalaro ([[Smart Gilas]]). Matapos italaga si [[Chito Salud]], anak ng dating komisyonado [[Rudy Salud]] bilang komisyonado ng PBA, ibinalik ulit sa tatlong kumperensya ang bawat panahong patimpalak ng liga simula noong [[Panahong PBA 2010-11|panahong 2010-11]]. Ibinalik rin ng liga ang mga dati nitong kumprensiya, ang [[PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] at [[PBA Governors Cup|Governors']] cups. Sa mga unang taon ng dekada 2010, naging dominante ang koponang [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters]], na muntikan ng makamait ang Grandslam noong [[Panahong PBA 2010-11|panahong 2010-11]] at napanalunan ang Philippine Cup ng tatlong sunod na taon ([[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|2010–11]], [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|2011–12]], [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|2012–13]]). Nakuha rin nila ng permanente ang [[Jun Bernardino Trophy]] ang tropeong ibinibigay sa mga nanalo ng Philippine Cup. Noong Mayo 19 2013, ang ikatlong laro ng [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals]] sa pagitan ng [[Alaska Aces]] at [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel]] ay nagtala ng pinakamaraming manonood na pambasketbol sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]] ng panoorin ito ng 23,436 katao.<ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/alaska-ginebra-game-three-sets-new-all-time-araneta-coliseum-basketball-attendance-record Alaska-Ginebra Game Three sets new all-time Araneta Coliseum basketball attendance record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034259/http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/alaska-ginebra-game-three-sets-new-all-time-araneta-coliseum-basketball-attendance-record |date=2014-01-06 }}, InterAKTV, May 19, 2013</ref> Nahigitan nito ang tala ng 23,108 katao na naitala noong Mayo 8 sa parehong taon na kinatatampukan ng labanang semifinals sa pagitan ng Alaska at San Mig Coffee, at Barangay Ginebra at Talk 'N Text.<ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/pba-sets-all-time-araneta-coliseum-record-with-san-mig-coffee-alaska-ginebra-talk-n-text-twinbill BA sets all-time Araneta Coliseum record with San Mig Coffee-Alaska, Ginebra-Talk ‘N Text twinbill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034256/http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/pba-sets-all-time-araneta-coliseum-record-with-san-mig-coffee-alaska-ginebra-talk-n-text-twinbill |date=2014-01-06 }}, Rey Joble, InterAKTV, May 9, 2013</ref> Ang [[Panahong PBA 2013–14|Panahong 2013–14]] ay naging makasaysayan nang mapanauluan ng [[Star Hotshots|San Mig Super Coffee Mixers]] ang ikaapat na [[Grand Slam (PBA)|Grand Slam]] ng liga. Si [[Tim Cone]], ang punong-gabay ng Coffee Mixers ay nagtala din ng kasaysayan ng makamit niya ang kanyang ikalawang Grand Slam. Nang buksan ang [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|Panahong 2014–15]], nadagdagan ng dalawang koponan ang liga, mula tanggapin nila ang [[Mahindra Enforcer|Kia Sorento]] at [[Blackwater Elite]]. Ang pagbubukas ng kanilang panahon sa [[Philippine Arena]] ay nagtala ng pinakamaraming nanood ng basketball sa Pilipinas sa bilang na 52,612.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/photo-52k-strong-fans-watch-pba-opener-at-philippine-arena |title=52k-strong fans watch PBA opener at Philippine Arena |publisher=Interaksyon.com |accessdate=2014-10-19 |archive-date=2014-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021155509/http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/photo-52k-strong-fans-watch-pba-opener-at-philippine-arena |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa panahon ding ito bumaba sa puwesto si komisyoner [[Chito Salud]] at papalitan ni [[Chito Narvasa]] sa sumunod na taon. == Mga kasalukuyang koponan == Ang lahat ng mga ''franchise'' ay pag-aari ng mga korporasyon, at hindi sila nakabase sa ''geographic locale'', kaya hindi sila naglalaro sa isang "home istadyum" at ang liga ay nanghihiram ng iba't ibang istadyum para sa mga laro. Ang pangalan ng koponan ay madalas na hinahati sa tatlong bahagi; ang una ay ang pangalan ng kompanya, pagkatapos ay ang produkto (maaaring tinanggal o isinama sa susunod na bahagi), at isang palayaw - karaniwan ay may kaugnayan sa negosyo ng kompanya. Halimbawa, ang San Miguel Beermen ay isang koponan sa pag-aari ng San Miguel Corporation, kasama ang palayaw na "beermen" na nagsasaad ng produktong San Miguel Beer. Ang pangalan ng kompanya ay bihirang magbago - ito ay maaari lamang baguhin kung ang ''franchise'' ay nabili ng ibang kompanya o kung ang operasyon ng ''franchise'' ay nilipat ng inang kompanya sa isang ''subsidiary''. Ang pangalan ng produkto at ang palayaw ang madalas na binabago, para ang mga kompanya'y makapagpakinabang nang husto sa publisidad na bibibigay ng liga sa kanilang mga produkto. {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:24%" | Koponan ! scope="col" style="width:26%" | Kumpanya ! scope="col" style="width:10%" class="unsortable" | Mga kulay ! scope="col" style="width:10%" | Sumali sa PBA ! scope="col" style="width:2%" | Kampiyonato ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Punong tagagabay |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel, Inc.]]♯ | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 1979|1979]] | 14 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Cone, Tim" | [[Tim Cone]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Blackwater Bossing]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Ever Bilena|Ever Bilena Cosmetics, Inc.]] | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Blackwater Bossing|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Blackwater Bossing|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Blackwater Bossing|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|2014]] | 0 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Racela, Nash" | [[Nash Racela]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Converge FiberXers]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Converge ICT|Converge ICT Solutions, Inc.]] | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Converge FiberXers|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Converge FiberXers|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Converge FiberXers|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2022|2022]] | 0 | {{sortname|Jeffrey|Cariaso}} |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[San Miguel Food and Beverage]]♯ | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 1988|1988]] | 14 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Victolero, Chito" | [[Chito Victolero]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Meralco Bolts]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Meralco|Manila Electric Company]]° | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Meralco Bolts|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Meralco Bolts|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Meralco Bolts|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2010–11|2010]] | 0 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Black, Norman" | [[Norman Black]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[NLEX Road Warriors]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Manila North Tollways Corporation]]° | {{color box|#{{PBA color|NLEX Road Warriors|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|NLEX Road Warriors|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|NLEX Road Warriors|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2014-15|2014]] | 0 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Uichico, Jong" | [[Jong Uichico]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc.]] | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2015–16|2016]] | 0 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Robinson, Topex" | [[Topex Robinson]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | Asian Coatings Philippines, Inc. | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|2}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|4}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2006–07|2006]] | 2 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Gavina, Chris" | [[Chris Gavina]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[San Miguel Beermen]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[San Miguel Brewery|San Miguel Brewery, Inc.]]♯ | {{color box|#{{PBA color|San Miguel Beermen|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|San Miguel Beermen|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|San Miguel Beermen|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]]{{#tag:ref|''Ang [[San Miguel Beermen]] ay pansamantalang hindi sumali sa liga sa unang dalawang komperensya ng [[Panahong PBA 1986]].|group=lower-alpha}} | 27 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Austria, Leo" | [[Leo Austria]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Terrafirma Dyip]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | Terrafirma Realty Development Corporation | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Terrafirma Dyip|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Terrafirma Dyip|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Terrafirma Dyip|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|2014]] | 0 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Cardel, Johnedel" | [[Johnedel Cardel]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[Titan Ultra Giant Risers]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pureblends Corporation]] | {{color box|#{{PBA color|Titan Ultra Giant Risers|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Titan Ultra Giant Risers|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Titan Ultra Giant Risers|4}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|Titan Ultra Giant Risers|2}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 2025–26|2025]] | 0 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Bajar, Rensy" | [[Rensy Bajar]] |- ! scope="row" | '''[[TNT Tropang 5G]]''' | style="text-align:left;" | [[Smart Communications]]° | {{color box|#{{PBA color|TNT Tropang 5G|1}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|TNT Tropang 5G|2}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|TNT Tropang 5G|3}}}} {{color box|#{{PBA color|TNT Tropang 5G|4}}}} | [[Panahong PBA 1990|1990]] | 8 | style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Reyes, Chot" | [[Chot Reyes]] |- class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" colspan="6" | ;Notes {{notelist}} * (♯) - ''Ang koponan ay pagmamay-ari ng isang sangay ng [[San Miguel Corporation]]'' * (°) - ''Ang koponan ay pagmamay-ari ng isang sangay ng grupong [[Manuel V. Pangilinan|MVP]]'' |} == Mga Patakaran == Ang mga patakaran ng PBA ay itinulad sa mga patakaran ng FIBA at NBA: # Ang isang laro ay binubuo ng apat na mga kapat na may habang 12-minuto, na gamit ng NBA. # Ang sukat ng kalayuan ng ''three-point line'' mula sa ''basket'' ay 6.75 metro o 22.1 ''talampakan'', na gamit ng FIBA sa mga pandaigdigang kompetisyon. # Ang "[[:en:Key (basketball)|susi]]" (''"key"'') ay hugis ''trapezoid'', na gamit ng FIBA. Ang gamit noong nakaraan ay ang parihabang "susi" na gamit ng NBA. # Ang mga manlalaro sa poste ay puwede ng sumabit sa "rim" na hindi tinatawagan ng "technical foul". # Ang ''zone defense/depensa ng zone'' ay maaring gamitin sa laro. # Ang koponan ay papasok sa kalagayang ''penalty'' matapos ang ikalimang pagkalabag (''foul'') nila sa isang kapat, at ang bawat kasunod na pagkalabag noon ay makakapagbigay ng dalawang libreng tira sa kabilang koponan. Gayunman, sa huling dalawang minuto ng mga laro, ang parehong koponan ay pinahihintulutan na gumamit ng isang pagkalabag lamang (kung sakaling wala pa sa kalagayang ''penalty'' ang koponan), bago bigyan ng libreng tira ang kabilang koponan. Sa naangkop na kalagayan, ang mga ''team foul'' at ''penalty situation'' ay ipapatupad rin sa pinahabang laro (''overtime''). # Papasok ang mga bagong dating sa PBA sa pamamagitan ng isang "pagkalap ng mga baguhan" o ''"rookie draft"'' # Mga Pilipino lamang ang maaring maglaro sa PBA, at sa mga piling kumperensiya, maaring maglaro ang mga hindi Pilipino bilang "import". # Ipinatutupad ng PBA ang "[[:en:Trent Tucker Rule|Trent Tucker Rule]]". # Sa PBA, may tinatawag na ''advantage foul.'' Tinatawag ito kapag ang isang manlalaro ay lumabag laban sa katunggaling manlalaro sa isang ''fastbreak situation.'' Sa maliwanag na ulat, ang manlalaro ay lumabag na walang balak na tamaan ang bola (at sa gayon, ang balak niyang tamaan ay ang manlalaro). Ang katunggaaling manlalaro ay bibigyan ng dalawang libreng tira, at mapupunta muli sa kanila ang bola. == Mga mahalagang personalidad == === Mga Komisyoner === * [[Leo Prieto]] ([[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]]-[[Panahong PBA 1983|1983]]) * Col. [[Mariano Yenko]] ([[Panahong PBA 1983|1983]]-[[Panahong PBA 1987|1987]]) * Atty. [[Rodrigo Salud]] ([[Panahong PBA 1988|1988]]-[[Panahong PBA 1992|1992]]) * [[Rey Marquez]] ([[Panahong PBA 1992|1992]]-[[Panahong PBA 1993|1993]]) * [[Jun Bernardino]] ([[Panahong PBA 1993|1993]]-[[Panahong PBA 2002|2002]]) * [[Noli Eala]] ([[Panahong PBA 2003|2003]]-[[Panahong PBA 2006-07|2007]]) * [[Sonny Barrios]] ([[Panahong PBA 2007-08|2008]]-[[Panahong PBA 2009-10|2010]], ''officer-in-charge'' mula 2007-08)<ref>{{Cite web |title=www.abs-cbnnews.com, Sonny Barios named new PBA commish |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/sectionfront.aspx?CategoryId=5 |access-date=2008-12-15 |archive-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028204724/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/sectionfront.aspx?CategoryId=5 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=106637 www.abs-cbnnews.com,Barrios named PBA commish]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Atty. [[Chito Salud]] ([[Panahong PBA 2010-11|2010]]-[[Panahong PBA 2014-15|2015]]) * [[Chito Narvasa]] ([[Panahong PBA 2015-16|2015]]-[[Panahong PBA 2017-18|2017]]) * [[Willie Marcial]] ([[Panahong PBA 2017-18|2018]]-Kasalukuyan) === Mga manlalaro === {{main|Talaan ng mga manlalaro ng Philippine Basketball Association}} {{main|Talaan ng mga kasalukuyang manlalaro ng mga koponan ng PBA}} === Mga kampeon === {{main|Talaan ng mga kampeon ng Philippine Basketball Association}} == Media coverage == Ang PBA ay ipinapalabas sa telebisyon, kasama na ang ibang media, mula noong nagbukas ang liga. Ang [[TV5]], [[AksyonTV]], [[Fox Sports Asia]] at [[DZSR]] ang kanilang kasalukuyang kaparehang estasyon sa telebisyon at radyo. Ang dating kaparehang estasyon ng PBA sa radyo ay ang [[DZRH]] at [[DZRJ]]. Napapanood ang PBA sa kahit anong sulok ng mundo sa pamamagitan ng [[AksyonTV|AksyonTV International]]. * [[PBA sa KBS]] ([[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]]; [[Panahong PBA 1977|1977]]) * [[PBA sa BBC]] ([[Panahong PBA 1976|1976]]) * [[PBA sa MBS]] ([[Panahong PBA 1978|1978]]-[[Panahong PBA 1981|1981]]) * [[PBA sa Vintage Sports]] ([[Panahong PBA 1982|1982]]-[[Panahong PBA 1999|1999]]) * [[PBA sa Viva TV]] ([[Panahong PBA 2000|2000]]-[[Panahong PBA 2002|2002]]) * [[PBA sa NBN/IBC]] ([[2003 PBA season|2003]]) * [[PBA sa ABC]] ([[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference|2004]]-[[Panahong PBA 2007–08|2008]]) * [[PBA sa Solar Sports]] ([[Panahong PBA 2008–09|2008]]-[[Panahong PBA 2010–11|2011]]) * [[PBA sa ESPN 5]] ([[Panahong PBA 2011-12|2011]]-kasalukuyan) ==Lugar ng pinaglalaruan== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = left/right/center | header_background = | footer = Ang [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]] at ang [[Mall of Asia Arena]], ang dalawang pangunahing pinaglalaruan ng PBA | footer_align = left/right/center | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Smart Araneta Coliseum - Basketball configuration - wideshot - 2016 (30183917215).jpg | width1 = 225 | image2 = Mall of Asia Arena Basketball 2012.jpg | width2 = 170 }} Ang karamihan ng mga panimulang round na laro ay inilalaro sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]] sa [[Lungsod Quezon]]<ref>{{Cite web | title = Corporate - Araneta Coliseum | publisher = Araneta Coliseum | year = 2006 | url = http://www.aranetacoliseum.com/2006/corporate.php | accessdate = 6 February 2011 | archive-date = 10 March 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120310205036/http://www.aranetacoliseum.com/2006/corporate.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> at sa [[Mall of Asia Arena]] sa [[Pasay]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Big Dome still main PBA venue, but MOA Arena an alternative option {{!}} InterAKTV<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/big-dome-still-main-pba-venue-but-moa-arena-an-alternative-option |access-date=2014-02-01 |archive-date=2014-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306225704/http://www.interaksyon.com/interaktv/big-dome-still-main-pba-venue-but-moa-arena-an-alternative-option |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://hatawtabloid.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=42950:-paglalaro-ng-pba-sa-moa-arena-inaayos-na&catid=35:catsports&Itemid=69 Hataw Tabloid<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Kung ang dalawang lugar ay hindi maaring gamitin, ang [[Cuneta Astrdodome]] sa [[Pasay]] at ang [[Ynares Center]] sa [[Antipolo]] ay nagsisilbing mga alternatibong lugar palaruan ng liga. Ang liga ay naglalaro rin sa mga iba't-ibang lalawigan sa buong bansa. Ang mga playoff na laro ay madalas isinasagawa sa mga lugar pampalaruan sa Kalakhang Maynila. Ngunit minsan rin ay isinasagawa ito sa mga lalawigan, tulad ng unang laro ng [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup Finals]], na isinagawa sa [[Victorias]], [[Negros Occidental]].<ref>{{Cite news | last = Castillo | first = Grace | title = San Miguel enters final of PBA Philippine Cup | newspaper = American Chronicle | publisher = Ultio, LLC. | date = 18 January 2011 | url = http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/yb/154651454 | accessdate = 5 February 2011 | archive-date = 15 Septiyembre 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120915002552/http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/yb/154651454 | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Kasalukuyang panahon ng PBA == {{main|Panahong PBA 2024–25}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{in lang|en}} [http://www.pba.ph Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809140619/http://www.pba.ph/ |date=2017-08-09 }} * {{in lang|en}} [http://store.pba.ph PBA Store - Official] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107160721/http://store.pba.ph/ |date=2015-11-07 }} * {{in lang|en}} [http://www.mypba.com MYPBA.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208144226/http://mypba.com/ |date=2008-12-08 }} * {{in lang|en}} [http://pba-online.net PBA-Online!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211122119/http://www.pba-online.net/ |date=2008-12-11 }} * {{in lang|en}} [http://pbaddicts.net Pinoy Basketball Addicts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405141850/http://pbaddicts.net/ |date=2015-04-05 }} {{PBA}} {{PBA seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Philippine Basketball Association}} [[Kategorya:Basketbol sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Philippine Basketball Association]] fw26dpe17w9mrw21jyrmake24s6oa7o 0 19688 2218664 2210354 2026-08-02T14:14:01Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{copyedit}} {{Infobox Former Country |common_name = |native_name = {{small|{{lang|es|Mancomunidad Filipina}} ([[Espanyol]])}} <br />{{small|{{lang|en|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]])}} <br> |empire = Estados Unidos |status = Komonwelt |status_text = [[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|Komonwelt]] |event_start = [[Batas Tydings-McDuffie|Philippine Commonwealth and Independence Act]] |year_start = 1935 |date_start = Nobyembre 15<ref name=InaugurationDate>[http://www.ssc.edu.ph/centennial%20website/SSC%201930-1939.htm Timeline 1930–1939] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405083845/http://www.ssc.edu.ph/centennial%20website/SSC%201930-1939.htm |date=2009-04-05 }}, St. Scholastica's College;<br /> ^ {{Harvnb|Gin Ooi|2004|p=[http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA387&dq=15+november 387]}};<br /> ^ {{Harvnb|Zaide|1994|p=319}};<br /> ^ {{Citation |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=14980 |title=Proclamation 2148 on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines |date=14 Nobyembre 1935 |author=Franklin D. Roosevelt |publisher=The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara |access-date=2010-09-24 |archive-date=2008-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101045033/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=14980 |url-status=dead }} (specifying, "This Proclamation shall be effective upon its promulgation at Manila, Philippine Islands, on November 15, 1935, by the Secretary of War of the United States of America, who is hereby designated as my representative for that purpose.")</ref> |event_end = [[Araw ng Kalayaan]] |year_end = 1946 |date_end = Hulyo 4 |life_span = 1935-1942<br/>1942-1944<br/>1944-1946 ||p1 = Pamahalaang Insular ng mga Isla ng Pilipinas{{!}}'''1935:'''<br />Pamahalaang Insular ng mga Isla ng Pilipinas |flag_p1 = US flag 48 stars.svg |p2 = Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas{{!}}'''1945:'''<br />Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas |flag_p2 = Flag of the Philippines (1943-1945).svg |s1 = Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas{{!}}'''1942:'''<br />Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas |flag_s1 = Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg |s3 =Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1946–1972) |image_flag = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg |image_coat =Coat of arms of the Philippines (1935–1940, 1941–1946).svg |image_map = Map of Philippines.png |image_map_caption = Kinaroroonan ng Pilipinas sa Asya |national_anthem = <br />"[[Lupang Hinirang|The Philippine Hymn]]"{{hsp}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[Talaksan:PhilippinesHymn.ogg]]}}</div> |common_languages = [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]], [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], at [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] |government_type = [[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|Komonwelt]] |capital = [[Maynila]]&sup1; |title_leader = [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] |leader1 = Manuel L. Quezon |year_leader1 = 1935-1944 |leader2 = Sergio Osmeña |year_leader2 = 1944-1946 |leader3 = Manuel Roxas |year_leader3 = 1946 |title_deputy = [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] |deputy1 = Sergio Osmeña |year_deputy1 = 1935-1944 |deputy2 = Elpidio Quirino |year_deputy2 = 1946 |stat_area1 = 300000 |stat_year1 = 1939 |stat_pop1 = 16000303 |currency = [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] |footnotes = &sup1; Ang kabisera ay nasasakop ng mga kaaway sa pagitan ng 24 Disyembre 1941 at 27 Pebrero 1945. Ang mga pansamantalang kabisera ay ang [[Corregidor]] mula 24 Disyembre 1941-; [[Lungsod ng Iloilo]] mula Pebrero 22; [[Lungsod ng Bacolod|Bacolod]] mula Pebrero 26; [[Lungsod ng Bago|Buenos Aires, Lungsod ng Bago]] mula Pebrero 27; [[Lungsod ng Oroquieta|Oroquieta]] mula Marso 19; [[Bukidnon]] mula Marso 23; [[Melbourne, Australya]] mula Abril; [[Washington, DC]] mula Mayo, 1942 hanggang Oktubre, 1944; [[Lungsod ng Tacloban|Tacloban]] mula 20 Oktubre 1944.<br>²In exile. |image_flag2=Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg|s2=Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1946–1972){{!}}'''1946:'''|flag_s2=Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg|conventional_long_name=Komonwelt ng Pilipinas}} Ang '''Malasariling Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Agoncillo |first=Teodoro A. |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=VR9bAAAAIAAJ&q=malasariling+pamahalaan&dq=malasariling+pamahalaan&hl=fil&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3gcTi_ZqOAxVDJzQIHWxeEgM4ChDoAXoECAQQAw |title=Kasaysayan ng bayang Pilipino |date=1984 |publisher=Garotch Pub. |isbn=978-971-10-2416-1 |pages=217 |language=tl}}</ref> o '''Komonwelt ng Pilipinas ''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Commonwealth of the Philippines''; [[Wikang Kastila sa Pilipinas|Kastila]]: ''Commonwealth de Filipinas'') ay ang tawag pampulitika sa [[Pilipinas]] noong 1936 hanggang [[1946]] kung kailan naging komonwelt ng [[Estados Unidos]] ang bansa. Bago noong 1936, isang pook-insular na di-komonwelt ang Pilipinas, at bago pa doon, teritoryo lamang ito ng Estados Unidos. Ibinatay sa [[Batas Tydings-McDuffie]] ang pagbuo sa Komonwelt. Ayon sa batas, magiging panahong pantrasisyunal ang Komonwelt bilang paghahanda sa ganap na kalayaan at soberanya na ipinangako sa ''Philippine Autonomy Act'' o [[Batas Jones]]. Si [[Manuel L. Quezon]] ang unang pangulo ng komonwelt. Si [[Sergio Osmeña]] ang ikalawang pangulo ng komonwelt. Si Manuel L. Quezon ang naging huling pangulo nito. Tuluyan nang ibinuwag ang Komonwelt noong 1946 at naging [[republika]] ang [[Pilipinas]]. ==Mga sanggunian== <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> {{Reflist}} </div> *{{Citation |last1=Roces |author2=Juan Luis Z. Luna (Jr.) |author3=Reynaldo Arcilla |title=RR philippine almanac: book of facts 1986 edition |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TI9GHAAACAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=Ramon Roces y Pardo |ref=CITEREFAlmanac1986}} *{{Citation |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cROcGAAACAAJ |title=Philippine Legislature, 100 Years |author=Philippine Historical Association |publisher=Philippine Historical Association in cooperation with New Day Publishers |year=2000 |isbn=9719224509}} *{{Citation |volume=1 |last=Agoncillo |first=Teodoro |title=The Fateful Years: Japan's Adventure in the Philippines 1941-1945 |location=Quezon City, Philippines |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |year=2010 |isbn=9789715422741 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JhdxAAAAMAAJ }}<!-- also seen at url=http://www.filipiniana.net/readpub_content.jsp?filename=BKW000000039 (dead link as of April 2010) --> *{{Citation |last=Agoncillo |first=Teodoro A. |author2=Milagros Guerrero |title=History of the Filipino People |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VTwMAAAAIAAJ&pgis=1 |year=1970 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |publisher=Malaya Books}} *{{Citation |last=Gin Ooi |first=Keat |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2004 |isbn=9781576077702 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC}} *{{Citation |last=Seekins |first=Donald M. |editor-last=Dolan |editor-first=Ronald E. |title=Philippines: A Country Study |location=Washington |publisher=GPO for the Library of Congress |year=1991 |url=http://countrystudies.us/philippines/ |chapter=The Commonwealth |chapter-url=http://countrystudies.us/philippines/20.htm |ref=Dolan1991part20 |accessdate=2007-12-28}} *{{Citation |last=Seekins |first=Donald M. |editor-last=Dolan |editor-first=Ronald E. |title=Philippines: A Country Study |location=Washington |publisher=GPO for the Library of Congress |year=1991 |url=http://countrystudies.us/philippines/ |chapter=World War II |chapter-url=http://countrystudies.us/philippines/21.htm |ref=Dolan1991part21 |accessdate=2007-12-28}} *{{Citation |editor-last=Dolan |editor-first=Ronald E. |title=Philippines: A Country Study |location=Washington |publisher=GPO for the Library of Congress |year=1991 |url=http://countrystudies.us/philippines/ |chapter=Economic Relations with the United States |chapter-url=http://countrystudies.us/philippines/23.htm |ref=Dolan1991part23 |accessdate=2007-12-28}} *{{Citation |last=Hayden |first=Joseph Ralston |title=The Philippines, a Study in National Development |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yOUBAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |publisher=Macmillan |year=1942}} *{{Citation |last=Lacsamana |first=Leodivico Cruz |title=Philippine History and Government |publisher=Phoenix publishing House |year=1990 |isbn=9710618946 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Wb53AAAACAAJ |accessdate=2007-12-28}} *{{Citation |last=Weir |first=Fraser |title=A Centennial History of Philippine Independence, 1898-1998 |url=http://www.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/ |chapter-url=http://www.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw5.html |chapter=American Colony and Philippine Commonwealth 1901 - 1941 |ref=Weir-part5 |accessdate=2007-12-28}} *{{Citation |last=Zaide |first=Sonia M. |title=The Philippines: A Unique Nation |publisher=All-Nations Publishing Co. |year=1994 |isbn=971-642-071-4}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== * [http://www.filipiniana.net/ArtifactView.do?artifactID=MCH000000004 The Present Government of the Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212161414/http://www.filipiniana.net/ArtifactView.do?artifactID=MCH000000004 |date=2009-02-12 }} Book written by Maximo Kalaw detailing the functions of the different branches of the Philippine Commonwealth *[http://www.houseofdavid.ca/frnlus.htm Parallel and Divergent Aspects of British Rule in the Raj, French Rule in Indochina, Dutch Rule in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia), and American Rule in the Philippines] * [http://www.archontology.org/nations/philippines/01_polity.php Philippines: Polity Style: 1897-2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211931/http://www.archontology.org/nations/philippines/01_polity.php |date=2016-03-03 }}{{Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga dating bansa sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1898–1946)]] 4617xeqxg215xt28k2e5pi7nrxht9e1 0 26709 2218701 2147189 2026-08-03T00:19:22Z ~2026-42748-86 164816 2218701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Desiree del Valle | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|5|28|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Philippines]] | death_date = | death_place = | birthname = Desirée Lois del Valle Dunham | othername = Desirée del Valle | years_active = 1996–kasalukuyan | agent = [[Star Magic]] (1996–kasalukuyan) | homepage = | occupation = [[Actress]], [[Television series|Series]] | credits = Verna in [[Sineserye Presents|Sineserye Presents:]] [[Palimos ng Pag-ibig (TV series)|Palimos ng Pag-ibig]]<br> [[Luminax]] in [[Krystala]] }} Si '''Desirée Lois del Valle Dunham''' o mas kilala na si '''[[Desiree Del Valle]]''', ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 28, 1982 sa Pilipinas. Isa siyang Pinay ngunit Amerikano ang kanyang ama at Pinay rin ang kanyang ina. == Filmography == ===Television=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; " |-style="background:#B0C4DE;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Network |- | 1996 | ''[[Gimik]]'' | Sarah Guevarra | rowspan="6"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2000 | ''[[Tabing Ilog]]'' | Corrine Ledesma |- | 2002–2003 | ''[[Bituin]]'' | Bernadette Gaston |- | 2003 | ''[[Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas (2003 TV series)|Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas]]'' | Francine |- | 2005 | ''[[Krystala]]'' | Donna Roxas/[[Luminax]] |- | rowspan="2"|2006 | ''[[Kampanerang Kuba (2005 TV series)|Pablo S. Gomez's Kampanerang Kuba]]'' | Agatha/Veronica |- | ''[[Now and Forever (TV series)|Now and Forever:]] [[Dangal (TV series)|Dangal]]'' | Giovanna Roxas | [[GMA Network]] |- | rowspan="3"| 2007 | ''[[Sineserye Presents|Sineserye Presents:]] [[Palimos ng Pag-ibig (TV series)|Palimos ng Pag-ibig]]'' | Verna | rowspan="4"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | ''[[Margarita (TV series)|Margarita]]'' | Duday |- | ''[[Ysabella]]'' | Cristina Mancado |- | 2008 | ''[[Palos (TV series)|Palos]]'' | Arianna Kiev |- | 2008 | ''[[Midnight DJ]]'' | Andrea | [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] |- | rowspan="3"| 2009 | ''[[Tayong Dalawa]]'' | Young Rita | rowspan="4"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | ''[[Kambal sa Uma]]'' | Young Celeste |- | ''[[The Wedding (TV series)|The Wedding]]'' | Oona |- | 2009–2010 | ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' | Clautilde Katerina "Tilde" Magdayo-Rodrigo |- | rowspan="5"| 2010 | ''[[Kung Ako Ikaw]]'' | Herself | [[GMA Network]] |- | ''[[Your Song: Love Me, Love You]]'' | Stephanie | rowspan="15"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Litrato]]'' | Malou |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Bibliya]]'' | Amy |- | ''[[Mara Clara (2010 TV series)|Mara Clara]]'' | Cristina Borres |- | rowspan="3"|2011 | ''[[Nasaan Ka Elisa?]]'' | Giselle Santillian |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Tindahan]]'' | Romilla |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Passbook]]'' | Cherry |- | rowspan="1"|2012-2013 | ''[[Aryana (TV series)|Aryana]]'' | Neptuna |- | rowspan="2"|2013 | ''[[My Little Juan]]'' | Ruth Balmaceda |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya| Maalaala Mo Kaya: Altar]]'' || Jane |- | rowspan="3"| 2014 || ''[[Wansapanataym | Wansapanataym: Si Lulu At Si Lily Liit]]'' || Sally |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Tutong]]'' || Anita |- | ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Ako Ang Iyong Ina]]'' || Lisa |- | 2015-present || ''[[Flordeliza]]'' || Elizabeth |- | 2015 || ''[[Bridges of Love (TV series)|Bridges Of Love]]'' || |} ==Film== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; " |-style="background:#B0C4DE;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1999 | ''Mahal na Kung Mahal'' | | |- | 2001 | ''Trip'' | Ola | |- | 2004 | ''[[Bcuz of U]]'' | Stella | |- | rowspan="2"|2006 | ''[[Pacquiao: The Movie]]'' | | |- | ''Tuli'' | Daisy | |- | 2007 | ''[[Ouija (2007 film)|Ouija]]'' | Lucy | |- | rowspan="2"| 2008 | ''[[When Love Begins]]'' | | |- | ''[[Shake, Rattle & Roll X]]'' | Mae-Ann | |- | 2010 | ''[[Till My Heartaches End]]'' | Leah | |- |} {{BD|1982|LIVING|Valle, Desiree del}} {{user:maskbot/cleanup}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 94q31hmtu2la9o8lme0gefnzfnojnr6 0 38996 2218710 2171760 2026-08-03T03:01:45Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Parols For Sale.png|right|thumb|300px|Ang mga parol na ipinagbibili tuwing Pasko sa Pilipinas.]] Ang '''Pasko sa [[Pilipinas]]''', isa sa [[Silangang Timor|dalawang]] bansang may malawak na paniniwala sa [[Simbahang Katoliko]] sa [[Asya]], ay nangunguna sa pinakamalaking pista ng taon. Ang Pilipinas ay natatangi sa buong mundo bilang may pinakamahabang pagdiriwang ng Pasko<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/index.php?Christmas%20Special&p=67&type=2&sec=148&aid=200712011 |title=Filipino Christmases around the world |accessdate=2007-12-26|publisher=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livinginthephilippines.com/philippine_articles/longest_christmas.html|title=The Longest Christmas|accessdate=2007-12-26|author=Nita Umali Berselsen|publisher=Living in the Philippines|archive-date=2007-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228035950/http://www.livinginthephilippines.com/philippine_articles/longest_christmas.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228035950/http://www.livinginthephilippines.com/philippine_articles/longest_christmas.html |date=2007-12-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ehow.com/how_10784_celebrate-filipino-christmas.html|title=How to Celebrate a Filipino Christmas|accessdate=2007-12-26|publisher=[[eHow]]|archive-date=2007-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213065006/http://www.ehow.com/how_10784_celebrate-filipino-christmas.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na kung saan ang mga awit pangpasko ay naririnig mula [[Setyembre]] 1 hanggang sa sumunod na taon sa araw ng Pista ng [[Epifanio]] (Araw ng pagdating ng Tatlong Mago/Hari). == Mga pangyayari == ===''Misa de Gallo'' (Disyembre 16-24)=== Bilang kinaugalian, ang pagdiriwang ng Pasko sa Pilipinas ay nagsisimula sa siyam na araw na misa tuwing alas-4&nbsp;ng madaling araw mula [[Disyembre 16]]. Kilala bilang ''[[Misa de Gallo]]'' (o "[[Misa ng mga Tandang]]" sa Kastila) at ang misa ay kilala sa wikang Tagalog bilang [[Simbang Gabi]] at tinawag itong simbang gabi dahil sa nagsisimula at natatapos ang misa (mass) bago sumikat ang araw. Ito ang pinakamahalagang tradisyon ng mga Pilipino. Itong siyam na misa ay kinikilalang [[Novena]] ng mga [[Katoliko]] at ng mga Aglipayan. Ito ay tumutukoy sa kinasanayang siyam na araw na paniniwala para makakuha ng magandang biyaya. Ang siyam na araw ay nangangahulugan ng siyam na buwan ng pagdadalang tao ng Birhen Maria. Nakasanayan o nakaugalian na rin ng mga Pilipino na pagkatapos ng misa, ang mga nagsisimba ay [[:en: Eating |kumakain]] na ng [[agahan]] sa bahay o bumibili sa [[Plaza]] o [[:en: Banquet |bangketa]] ng [[bibingka]] (gawa sa [[harina]], [[kanin]], at may [[:en: Egg yolk |itlog sa ibabaw]] na niluluto gamit ang [[uling]] sa lutuang gawa sa [[palayok]]), [[:en: Puto bumbong |Puto bumbong]] (malagkit na kanin na pinasok sa [[kawayan]] na may [[asukal]] at kinayod na [[niyog]]), [[salabat]] (mainit na [[Tsaa |tsaang]] gawa sa [[luya]]) at [[Inumin|inuming]] [[Tsokolate (inumin)|tsokolate]] (tradisyonal na panimpla). ===Bisperas ng Pasko=== Pagsapit ng alas-10 ng gabi ng bisperas ng Pasko, nagsisimba ang lahat para sa huling Simbang Gabi bilang pasasalamat sa biyayang binigay sa nagdaang taon at para ipagdiwang ang kaarawan ni [[Jesus]]. Ang mga Pilipino, tulad ng ibang nagdidiwang ng Pasko sa buong mundo, ay nagsasalo pagsapit ng alas-12 ng hating-gabi sa tradisyonal na [[Noche Buena]]. Ang tipikal na handang Pilipino ay ang [[queso de bola]], inuming [[Tsokolate (inumin)|tsokolate]], [[:en: Christmas Ham |hamon de bola]], at ibang handa na impluwensiya ng Kanluran ([[Spaghetti]], [[Macaroni]]) at Silangan ([[Lumpia |Lumpiang Shanghai]], [[Pansit |Pancit]]). Pagkatapos ng kainan ay binubuksan na ang mga [[regalo]]. Sa ilang probinsiya sa Pilipinas ay may [[:en: Procession |prosisyon]] bago ang huling Simbang Gabi. [[Dula |Sinasadula]] nila ang panunuluyan ni Jose at [[Birheng Maria]] hanggang makita ang [[sabsaban]]. ===Araw ng Pasko=== Ang [[araw ng Pasko]] ay tradisyonal na gawaing [[Pamilya |pampamilya]]. Ang misa sa umaga pagkatapos ng huling [[Simbang Gabi]] ay tinatawag na ''[[Misa de Aguinaldo]]''. Pagkatapos ng misa, ang mga pamilyang Pilipino ay bumibisita sa kanilang mga kamag-anak, ang iba sa mga ninong at ninang. Sinisimulan ito sa [[pagmamano]] bilang respeto sabay ng pag-abot ng regalo na kadalasan ay perang bagong imprenta ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]]. Pagkatapos nito ay nagsasalo ang buong angkan sa tradisyonal na [[Lunch |tanghalian]]. Sa hapon, ang ibang pamilya ay umuuwi na o pumunta sa pampublikong lugar tulad ng parke, mall, [[sinehan]] at [[tabing dagat]]. Mula 1975, naging tradisyon na ng mga sinehan sa [[Maynila]], at ngayon sa buong Pilipinas, na hindi magpalabas ng pelikulang banyaga at ito ay tinatawag na [[Metro Manila Film Festival]]. Isa ring kakaibang tradisyon ay nagpapaputok ng rebentador, kwites at iba pa sa araw ng Pasko. ==Dekorasyon== Karaniwang palamuti ng bawat Pilipinong mag-anak ang [[Parol]] at [[Belen]]. Sa panahon ng makabagong kultura, sinabayan na ito ng [[Puno ng Pasko |Christmas Tree]] at mga palamuting [[:en: Christmas Lights | Christmas Lights]]. Nilalagyan na rin ng imahe ni [[Santa Claus]] at ang kanyang [[reindeer]] ang bakuran ng bahay. ==Pananapatan== Tuwing gabi mula Disyembre 16 hanggang Disyembre 24, naging tradisyon na ng mga kabataang Pilipino na [[Pananapatan|manapatan]] sa mga [[Bahay |bahay-bahay]]. Ang kadalasang pantugtog ay tamborinang gawa sa [[tansan]] ng [[softdrink]] at aluminum o alambre, [[drum]] mula sa [[lata]] ng [[gatas]] ng [[sanggol]]. Isang halimbawa ay ang kantang ''"Sa may bahay ang aming bati"'' o ''"Namamasko"'' :''Sa may bahay ang aming bati:'' :''"Merry Christmas na maluwalhati!"'' :''Ang pag-ibig, pag siyang naghari,'' :''Araw-araw ay magiging Pasko lagi!'' :''Ang sanhi po ng pagparito,'' :''Ay hihingi po ng Aguinaldo.'' :''Kung sakali't kami'y perhuwisyo'' :''Pasensiya na kayo't kami'y namamasko!'' :''[[:en: We Wish You a Merry Christmas |We wish you a merry christmas]],'' :''We wish you a merry christmas,'' :''We wish you a merry christmas,'' :''And a happy New Year!!'' :'''Ulítin lahat''' ==Santa Claus== [[File:Century Park Hotel In Manila Nov. 2015.jpg|thumb|left|Santa Klaws sa Century Park Hotel, Nobyembre 2015]] Iba-iba ang pangalang ginagamit <ref>"List of Christmas and winter gift givers by country" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_winter_gift-bringers_by_country]</ref>para sa batikang simbolo ng Pasko na si Santa Claus sa iba’t ibang bansa. Nguni’t sa Pilipinas, kilala siya sa pangalang '''Santa Klaws'''<ref>“He came to town,” SunStar of Bacolod, Feb. 5, 2016. Retrieved 2018-2-21 [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/images/2016/02/05/he-came-town-455641] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706183945/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/images/2016/02/05/he-came-town-455641|date=2017-07-06}}</ref>. Ang tunay at buo niyang pangalan ay '''Santa Klaws'''<ref>Angelo G. Garcia, "Santa is in town and he's at the Manila Hotel," Manila Bulletin, Nov. 20, 2016. Retrieved 2018-2-21 [https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195525/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/|date=2018-02-13}}</ref>. Sa programang pantelebisyon na “Wowowin” na ipinalabas sa [[GMA Network|GMA]] 7 noong ika-31 ng Oktubre 2017<ref>"Willie Revillame, nakilala si Santa Klaws sa Wowowin" [https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/34982/watch-willie-revillame-nakilala-si-santa-klaws-sa-wowowin/story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219150824/https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/34982/watch-willie-revillame-nakilala-si-santa-klaws-sa-wowowin/story|date=2018-02-19}}</ref>, kinausap si Santa ni Willie Revillame, ang host, at ipinakita sa lahat ng nanonood ang driver’s license ni Santa kung saan ang pangalan niya ay “Santa Klaws.” Siya ay may lahing Pilipino at Irish. Siya rin ang tagapagtatag at punong opisyal sa pagpapaunlad ng negosyo o chief business development officer ng '''Pacific Santa’s Inc.'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.philippinecompanies.com/companyprofile/429553/pacific-santa-s |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-19 |archive-date=2018-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195427/https://www.philippinecompanies.com/companyprofile/429553/pacific-santa-s |url-status=dead }}</ref>, isang kumpanya na rehistrado sa Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://bnrs.dti.gov.ph/bnrs-search/pdfOut/cde46c054ed591736c9c5417d916/BNRS-SearchResults.pdf |access-date=2018-02-19 |archive-date=2018-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219151709/http://bnrs.dti.gov.ph/bnrs-search/pdfOut/cde46c054ed591736c9c5417d916/BNRS-SearchResults.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219151709/http://bnrs.dti.gov.ph/bnrs-search/pdfOut/cde46c054ed591736c9c5417d916/BNRS-SearchResults.pdf |date=2018-02-19 }}</ref> na dumadalo at nagbibigay ng kasayahan sa mga kaganapan ng mga korporasyon at naglulunsad ng mga kampanyang pangkawanggawa para sa mga mahihirap, lalo na ang mga bata <ref>"It’s a Christmas carol holiday at The Manila Hotel", Philippine Daily Inquirer, Nov. 20, 2015. Retrieved 2018-2-21[http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/244858/its-a-christmas-carol-holiday-at-the-manila-hotel/]</ref>, mula noong itinatag ito noong ika-6 ng Pebrero 1964. Ayon sa isang ulat ng [[Manila Bulletin]]<ref>Angelo G. Garcia, "Santa is in town and he's at the Manila Hotel," Manila Bulletin,Nov, 20, 2016 [https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195525/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/|date=2018-02-13}}</ref>, ipinanganak si Santa Klaws sa Zamboanga. Isang Pilipinong mestizo ang kanyang ama habang isang Irish ang kanyang ina. Nagsimula siyang magbihis ng kasuotang Santa sa edad na 15 taon, at nakita niya na marami siyang magagawa bilang Santa noong siya ay bumisita sa isang kolony ng mga ketongin sa Cebu. Ayon sa ulat, may dalawang masters degree si Santa, sa child psychology at business administration. “Inialay ko ang aking buhay sa imahe ng isang mapayapa at mapagmahal na ambasador na nagsisiwalat ng kapayapaan sa lahat sa ngalan ng ating tagapagligtas na si Hesus,” ani Santa. “Hindi pinipili ng tao ang kasuotan. Ang kasuotan ang pumipili sa tao.” ==Tingnan din== *[[Awiting Pamasko]] *[[Noche Buena]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Kawing panlabas== *[http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/festivals/philippine_christmas.htm Christmas in the Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606175856/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/festivals/philippine_christmas.htm |date=2011-06-06 }} *[http://www.myparol.com/myparol/abouttheparol.html History of Philippine Parols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060816054508/http://www.myparol.com/myparol/abouttheparol.html |date=2006-08-16 }} *[http://www.myparol.com/myparol/index.html Traditional and Modern Philippine Parols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719110257/http://www.myparol.com/myparol/index.html |date=2006-07-19 }} [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pasko]] me90zg3gwhhvivxmywu29lnq3jmv5l1 0 39240 2218657 2217884 2026-08-02T13:11:43Z Mananaliksik 2510 Pinalawig ang Paksa ng Tagapagpaganap 2218657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{unsourced|date=Pebrero 2021}} {{Underlinked|date=Hunyo 2017}} {{Cleanup|date=Pebrero 2008}} }} {{Politika ng Pilipinas}} Ang '''politika sa Pilipinas''' ay pinamamahalaan ng isang sistemang pampamahalaan na may [[Paghihiwalay ng mga kapangyarihan|tatlong sangay]]. Ang bansa ay isang [[demokrasya]], kung saan ang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangulo]] ay direktang inihahalal ng mamamayan at naglilingkod bilang kapwa ulo ng estado at ulo ng pamahalaan. Ang pangulo ang tumatayong pinuno ng sangay ng tagapagpaganap at isang makapangyarihang pigurang pampulitika. Ang isang pangulo ay maaari lamang manungkulan sa loob ng isang anim na taong termino. Ang bikameral na [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] ay binubuo ng dalawang magkahiwalay na kapulungan: ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]], na ang mga kasapi ay inihahalal ng buong bansa, at ang higit na malaking Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan, na ang mga kasapi ay kadalasang pinipili mula sa mga tiyak na distritong heograpiko. Ang Kongreso ang gumagampan ng mga tungkuling tagapagbatas. Ang hudikatura naman ay pinangangasiwaan ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] at may malawak na kapangyarihang magpasuri sa mga hatol na iginawad ng iba pang mga institusyong pampamahalaan at tagapangasiwa. Ang sistemang legal, na sumasaklaw sa parehong batas sibil at kriminal, ay naimpluwensyahan ng nakaraang pamumuno ng [[Espanya]] at ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang pamamahala ng Espanya ay pangunahing sinuportahan ng mga lokal na tagapamagitan, na nagbunga ng isang sistemang pinapangunahan ng mga piling tao o elite. Nakuha ng Estados Unidos ang [[soberanya]] ng buong kapuluan kasunod ng [[Digmaang Kastila–Amerikano]], kung saan supil nito ang kasisilang pa lamang na [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas]] na inihayag matapos ang pamamahala ng Espanya. Ang pamumuno ng Estados Unidos ay nagdulot ng demokrasya at mga institusyong hinubog sa sistemang pampulitika ng Amerika. Hinarangan at pinigilan ito ng pagpapatupad ng [[batas militar]]. Ang pambansang pulitika ay pinamunuan ng isang sistemang dalawang-partido (''two-party system'') nang makamit ng bansa ang kalayaan noong 1946, at ang mga pagbabagong dinala ng pagpapanumbalik ng demokrasya ang siyang humantong sa sistemang maraming-partido (multi-party system) na umiiral ngayon. Mayroong iba't ibang antas ng pakikibaka ng mga rebeldeng kaliwa simula nang makamit ang kalayaan, pati na rin ang patuloy na pag-aaklas ng mga Islamiko. Isinasagawa ang halalan bawat tatlong taon, bagama't ang pangulo, ikalawang pangulo, at mga senador ay inihahalal para sa anim na taong termino. Ang mga resulta ay itinatakda sa pamamagitan ng pinakamataas na bilang ng boto (''plurality voting''), kabilang ang ''plurality-at-large'' para sa mga halalang may maraming nagwawagi (tulad ng sa Senado). Isang sistemang proposyonal na kinatawang pinagsamasama ang ginagamit upang ihalal ang maliit na bahagi ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan. Ang mga lokal na pamahalaan ay may ilang kapangyarihang maglikom ng kita, sa ilalim ng isang kodigo na naglalayong idesentralisa ang kapangyarihan mula sa pambansang pamahalaan. Ang mga estrukturang tagapangasiwa sa mga lokal na antas ay idinisenyo upang itaguyod ang pakikilahok ng [[Lipunang pambayan|lipunang sibil]]. Ang pulitika ay pinamumunuan ng isang makapangyarihang ''elite'', kung saan karaniwan ang mga dinastiyang pampulitika sa parehong lokal at pambansang antas. Mahina ang mga partidong pampulitika, at sa halip ay pinangungunahan ang mga halalan ng mga indibidwal at pampamilyang personalidad. Ang mga posisyong pampulitika ay nagbibigay ng malawak na pagkakataon para sa patronahe, habang karaniwan naman ang ''clientelism'' at pandaraya sa halalan. Itinuturing na talamak ang korapsyon, habang ang mga institusyon ng estado ay may kahinaan. Ang pulitika ay malakas ding naimpluwensyahan sa iba't ibang pagkakataon ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]], ng [[Hukbong Sandatahan ng Pilipinas]], at ng Estados Unidos. Bagama't may pag-aalinlangan sa posibilidad ng pagbabagong pampulitika, nananatiling malakas ang suporta ng publiko sa demokrasya, at mataas ang antas ng paglahok ng mga botante ==Tagapagpaganap== Ang [[Ehekutibong sangay|kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap]] ay nakasalalay sa [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]],<ref name="Rose-Ackerman">{{cite journal |last1=Rose-Ackerman |first1=Susan |last2=Desierto |first2=Diane A. |last3=Volosin |first3=Natalia |title=Hyper-Presidentialism: Separation of Powers without Checks and Balances in Argentina and Philippines |journal=Berkeley Journal of International Law |date=2011 |volume=29 |pages=246–333 |url=https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5170&context=fss_papers |access-date=November 20, 2020|doi=10.15779/Z38XW8H|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{rp|254}} na kapwa puno ng estado at puno ng pamahalaan.<ref name="Banlaoi">{{cite book |last1=Banlaoi |first1=Rommel |title=Philippine Security in the Age of Terror: National, Regional, and Global Challenges in the Post-9/11 World |date=13 October 2009 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-4398-1551-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hi_NBQAAQBAJ |access-date=December 7, 2020}}</ref>{{rp|31}} Ang indibidwal na ito ay direktang inihahalal para sa anim na taong termino sa pamamagitan ng direktang halalan,<ref name="TeehankeeThompson">{{cite journal |last1=Teehankee |first1=Julio C. |last2=Thompson |first2=Mark R. |title=The Vote in the Philippines: Electing A Strongman |journal=Journal of Democracy |date=October 2016 |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=124–134 |doi=10.1353/jod.2016.0068 |url=https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/the-vote-in-the-philippines-electing-a-strongman/ |access-date=November 19, 2020|url-access=subscription }}</ref> at dahil nalilimitahan sa isang termino lamang, hindi na siya maaaring muling kumandidato.<ref name="Rose-Ackerman"/>{{rp|254}} Upang maging kwalipikado sa pagkapangulo, ang isang indibidwal ay kailangang hindi bababa sa 40 taong gulang, at kinakailangang nanirahan sa Pilipinas sa loob ng sampung taon bago ang halalan. Ang mga Pangulo ay maaaring maglabas ng mga probisyon sa pamamagitan ng mga kautusang tagapagpaganap (executive orders) at iba pang aksyong pampangasiwaan, at kinakailangang mag-apruba o mag-veto ng mga panukalang-batas na nagmumula sa Kongreso.<ref name="Rappler20210427">{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/president-vp-philippines-powers-duties/ |title=Powers and Duties: President, Vice President of the Philippines |work=Rappler |date=April 27, 2021 |access-date=May 2, 2021}}</ref> [[File:Malacanang Palace facade 1910.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] ay ang opisyal na tiráhan ng Pangulo (Malakanyang 1910)]] Ang [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]], na nalilimitahan sa dalawang magkasunod na anim na taong termino, ay hiwalay na inihahalal mula sa Pangulo.<ref name="Lazo">{{cite book |last1=Lazo |first1=Ricardo S. |title=Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution |date=2009 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=978-971-23-4546-3 |edition=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMszAErMRKYC}}</ref>{{rp|201}} Nangangahulugan ito na ang Pangulo at Pangalawang Pangulo ay maaaring magmula sa magkaibang partidong pampulitika.<ref name="TeehankeeThompson"/> Bagaman walang kapangyarihang ayon sa saligang batas ang Pangalawang Pangulo bukod sa pagganap bilang Pangulo kapag ang huli ay hindi nakatutupad sa tungkulin, maaari siyang bigyan ng Pangulo ng isang posisyon sa Gabinete. Sa kaso ng pagkamatay, pagbibitiw, o permanenteng kawalan ng kakayahan ng Pangulo, ang Pangalawang Pangulo ang magiging Pangulo hanggang sa matapos ang termino.<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|207}} Ang Pangalawang Pangulo ay maaari ring magsilbi bilang Punsyunaryong Pangulo (Acting President) kung ang Pangulo ay pansamantalang walang kakayahan.<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|206}} Kasunod sa linya ng paghalili ay ang Pangulo ng Senado at ang Espiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.<ref name="Rappler20210427"/> Ang kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap ay isinasagawa sa pamamagitan ng [[Gabinete ng Pilipinas|Gabinete]],<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|214}} na itinatalaga ng Pangulo. Bagaman ang mga itinalaga ay maaaring humawak ng kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap, ang lahat ng kapangyarihan at responsibilidad ay mananatili sa Pangulo, na siyang may kakayahang magpasawalang-bisa sa anumang desisyong ginawa ng isang kasapi ng Gabinete. Kabilang sa Gabinete ang mga pinuno ng mga [[Mga kagawarang tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas|kagawarang tagapagpaganap]].<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|213}} Ang mga aksyong isinagawa ng mga opisyal na tagapagpaganap at pampangasiwaan ay itinuturing na mga aksyong isinagawa mismo ng Pangulo.<ref name="Bernas">{{cite book |last1=Bernas |first1=Joaquin G. |title=A Living Constitution: The Abbreviated Estrada Presidency |date=2003 |publisher=Ateneo University Press |isbn=978-971-550-433-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qWG8WV1xH4wC}}</ref>{{rp|23–24}} Ang mga kasapi ng Gabinete ay hindi maaaring maging kasapi ng Kongreso.<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|385}} Ang mga malalapit na kamag-anak ng Pangulo ay tahasang pinagbabawalan sa ilang partikular na tanggapan.<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|205}} ==Mga katangian sa pagiging Pangulo== Ang mga sumusunod ang kailangan upang maging Pangulo ng Pilipinas. # Siya ay pinanganak bilang isang Filipino, # Isang rehistradong botante, # Nakababasa at nakasusulat, # 40 taong gulang sa araw ng halalan, # Isang residente ng Pilipinas sa loob ng 10 taon bago mag-halalan. Naninirahan ang Pangulo sa Malakanyang. Siya ay nagtatagal bilang pangulo sa loob ng 6 taon. Bago magsilbi ang Pangulo, siya ay nanunumpa sa kanyang tungkulin. ==Mga tungkulin at kapangyarihan ng Pangulo== Ang mga sumusunod ay ang mga tungkulin ng Pangulo. # Ipapatupad niya ang mga batas sa bansa. # Maari siyang magpanukala ng batas sa kongreso. # Magsusumite siya ng panukalang badyet. # Humihirang siya ng mga opisyal ng bansa at opisyal ng militar. # Tinitiyak niya ang patakarang pandayuhan. # Maari siyang makipagsundo sa pag-utang sa ibang bansa. # Maari siyang maggawad ng kapatawaran sa mga nagkasala sa bansa. # Siya ang punong tagaatas ng Sandatahang Lakas. # Pinuno ng Gabinete. # Magpanukala ng bagong batas. ==Ang Pangalawang Pangulo== Ang pangalawang pangulo ay ang katulong ng pangulo kung wala siya. Maari siyang hirangin bilang kagawad ng gabinete. == Sistemang Legal == [[File:Gold In-Laid Chest (Repository of 1935 Constitution).jpg|thumb|Ang [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1935]], na naging batayan ng kasalukuyang Saligang Batas]] Ang sistemang legal ng Pilipinas ay isang pinaghalong anyo na nakabatay sa batas sibil ng [[Espanya]] at ng Sistemang batas karaniwan ng [[Estados Unidos]],<ref name="Gamboa">{{cite journal |last1=Gamboa |first1=Melquiades J. |title=The Meeting of the Roman Law and the Common Law in the Philippines |journal=Philippine Law Journal |date=1974 |volume=49 |url=http://www.plj.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/plj/PLJ%20volume%2049/PLJ%20volume%2049%20number%203/PLJ%20Volume%2049%20number%203%20-04-%20Melquiades%20J.%20Gamboa%20-%20The%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Roman%20Law%20and%20the%20Common%20Law%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf |access-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502135532/http://www.plj.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/plj/PLJ%20volume%2049/PLJ%20volume%2049%20number%203/PLJ%20Volume%2049%20number%203%20-04-%20Melquiades%20J.%20Gamboa%20-%20The%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Roman%20Law%20and%20the%20Common%20Law%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|304–305}} na may umiiral na sistemang SHaria para sa ilang larangan ng batas na may kinalaman sa mga Muslim.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mastura |first1=Michael O. |title=Legal Pluralism in the Philippines |journal=Law & Society Review |date=1994 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=461–475 |doi=10.2307/3054065 |jstor=3054065 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3054065|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Ristroph"/>{{rp|10874}} Ang [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas]] ang pinakamataas na batas ng bansa,<ref name="Consolidation">{{cite book |last1=Teehankee |first1=Julio |editor1-last=Platje |editor1-first=Wies |editor2-last=Croissant |editor2-first=Aurel |editor3-last=Martin |editor3-first=Beate |editor4-last=Dejong |editor4-first=Ben |title=Between Consolidation and Crisis: Elections and Democracy in Five Nations in Southeast Asia |date=2006 |publisher=LIT Verlag Münster |isbn=978-3-8258-8859-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAY4jO3JrmoC |chapter=Consolidation or Crisis of Clientelistic Democracy? The 2004 Synchronized Elections in the Philippines}}</ref>{{rp|216}} at ang mag batas na ipinapasa ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] ay kinakailangang naaayon dito.{{sfn|Philippine Constitution|1987|loc=Article X § 5, 19, XVIII §3, 10, 24|ps=.}} Mula nang maitatag ang Saligang Batas ng 1898, tatlong bagong Saligang Batas lamang ang naipatupad: noong 1935, 1973, at 1987.<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|10}} Bago ang 1898, ipinatupad sa Pilipinas ang Saligang Batas ng Espanya noong 1812 sa maikling panahon, at nagkaroon ng maraming mungkahing saligang batas sa panahon ng [[Himagsikang Pilipino]], kabilang ang pinakatanyag na [[Konstitusyon ng Malolos|Saligang Batas ng Malolos]].<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|42}} Ang sistemang pampanguluhan na itinatag ng Saligang Batas ng 1935 ay pinalitan ng isang semi-parliyamentaryong sistema noong 1973 sa ilalim ng awtoritaryong pamumuno ni Pangulong Marcos, na nagtipon ng kapangyarihan sa kanyang mga kamay.<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|47–48, 382}} Matapos ang [[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986|Rebolusyong EDSA]] noong 1986 na nagluklok kay [[Corazon Aquino|Pangulong Aquino]], siya ay naglabas ng proklamasyon na nagtatatag ng pansamantalang saligang batas at bumuo ng komisyong konstitusyonal. Natapos ng komisyon ang bagong saligang batas noong Oktubre 15, 1986, na inaprubahan sa pamamagitan ng reperendum noong Pebrero 2, 1987. Ibinalik ng Konstitusyon ng 1987 ang sistemang pampanguluhan,<ref name="Lazo"/>{{rp|47–48, 382}} na nakabatay sa Konstitusyon ng 1935 kaysa sa Konstitusyon ng 1973.<ref name="Consolidation"/>{{rp|216}} Ibinanghay ang saligang batas upang magbigay ng mga mekanismo ng Sistemang mapanuri at mapagpaimbang (''checks and balances''), kabilang ang pagtatatag ng mga malayang komisyong konstitusyonal at ng Ombudsman. Ang Ombudsman at mga kasapi ng mga komisyong ito, gayundin ang mga pinuno ng sangay ehekutibo (pangulo at pangalawang pangulo) at hudikatura (mga Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema, kabilang ang Punong Mahistrado), ay maaaring alisin sa pamamagitan ng impeachment.<ref name="DeinlaIntroduction">{{cite book |last1=Deinla |first1=Imelda |last2=Dressel |first2=Björn |title=From Aquino II to Duterte (2010–2018): Change, Continuity—and Rupture |date=June 10, 2019 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-4843-28-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVe_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |chapter=Introduction}}</ref>{{rp|9}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/|title=The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines|year=1987|publisher=Official Gazette of the Government of the Philippines|ref={{harvid|Philippine Constitution|1987}}|access-date=December 24, 2020|archive-date=January 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105085906/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/|url-status=dead}} [[Kategorya:Politika ng Pilipinas]] {{stub}} [[bn:ফিলিপাইন#রাজনীতি]] 40n9e5jkk5qiljqodta8lh6d3jr7580 0 39837 2218671 2125999 2026-08-02T15:58:12Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ginataan01.JPG|thumb|Ginataan na pinaghalong kamote at kamoteng kahoy.]] Ang '''ginatan''' o '''ginataan''' ay isang salitang nagmula sa ugat-salitang ''[[gata]]'' na nangangahulugang tubig o katas o [[gatas ng niyog]] mula sa bunga ng punong Niyog. Ito ay isang [[lutuing Pilipino]] na ginagamitan ng gata. Ang mga halimbawa ng lutuing may gata ay ginatang-[[mais]], ginatang-[[munggo]], ginatang-[[manok]], ginatang [[saging]],<ref name="TE"> ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> ginatang [[gulay]], ginatang [[hipon]], ginatang [[isda]], ginatang [[kalabasa]] na may hipon<ref name="FCHA"> Laquian, Eleanor at Irene Sobreviñas. ''Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad'', nasa wikang Ingles, 1977 (Unang Taon ng Paglilimbag), National Bookstore, Lungsod ng Maynila, Pilipinas, pahina 189 at 190, ISBN 9710800620</ref>, at ginataang [[talong]].<ref>{{Cite-RBFC}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{usbong|Pagkain}} [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Lutuing Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Panghimagas ng Pilipinas]] gumen12l2ffg4jjmkiug29ef4p6ijnb 0 39842 2218672 2095228 2026-08-02T16:00:44Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:8147Photos taken during 2020 coronavirus pandemic Baliuag 16.jpg|thumb|Ang papaitan.]] Ang '''papaitan''' ay isang uri ng mapait na [[lutuing Pilipino]] na may sabaw at sinahugan ng mga pait<ref name="TE"> ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> o bituka ng [[baboy]], [[baka]], o [[kambing]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Lutuing Pilipino]] {{Pilipinas-stub}} 1xgr8rvmy9iysc6wyef8gnudfj8oagq 0 39843 2218673 2095218 2026-08-02T16:04:07Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:7404Photos taken 2020 coronavirus pandemic Baliuag, Bulacan 15.jpg|thumb|Binatog na mais na may kasamang kinayod na niyog at kondensada bilang pampatamis. ]] Ang '''binatog''' ay isang [[lutuing Pilipino|pagkaing Pilipino]] na gawa sa pinakuluang mga butil ng [[mais]] at hinaluan ng [[asin|asukal]] at kinayod na murang niyog.<ref name="TE"> ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, {{ISBN|971910550X}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Lutuing Pilipino]] {{stub}} 8acr665bt597z5ijffkt2m4vozjo82m 0 39871 2218674 2094995 2026-08-02T16:07:04Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikibooks|Pansit Canton}} [[Talaksan:Pancit Ilonggo Style - 12110747826.jpg|thumb|Isang klase ng luto ng pansit canton na may iba't-ibang rekado at gulay.]] Ang '''pansit canton''' ay isang [[lutuing Pilipino]] na may ginisang [[gulay]] at mga [[pansit]] na yari sa mga [[Itlog (pagkain)|itlog]] (Ingles: ''egg noodle'').<ref name="FCHA"> Laquian, Eleanor at Irene Sobreviñas. ''Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad'', nasa wikang Ingles, 1977 (Unang Taon ng Paglilimbag), National Bookstore, Lungsod ng Maynila, Pilipinas, pahina 190, ISBN 9710800620</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Lutuing Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Pansit|canton]] {{stub}} gf7v057subyv1rd80mxuq56c036khhn 0 39878 2218676 2095038 2026-08-02T16:27:56Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Beef mami soup.jpg|thumb|Pansit mami na may karne at dahon ng sibuyas. ]] Ang '''mami''' ay isang [[pagkain]]g [[Pilipino]] na may [[sabaw]] at sahog na maninipis na [[pansit]] na gawa mula sa harina.<ref name="TE"> ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> Dahil sa karaniwan itong sinasangkapan ng mga hibla ng dibdib ng pinakuluang [[manok]], ito ay tinatawag ding ''chicken mami'' (salitang Ingles na nangangahulugang "maming manok")<ref name="Charing"> Fabian, Rosario. ''Aling Charing's Filipino & Foreign Recipes'', nasa wikang Ingles, National Bookstore, 1986, pahina 96, ISBN 9710829300</ref> o ''chicken noodle soup''.<ref name="FCHA" /> Ngunit may gumagamit din ng sahog na baboy sa halip na manok.<ref name="FCHA"> Laquian, Eleanor at Irene Sobreviñas. ''Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad'', nasa wikang Ingles, 1977 (Unang Taon ng Paglilimbag), National Bookstore, Lungsod ng Maynila, Pilipinas, pahina 29 at 193, ISBN 9710800620</ref> Hango ito sa estilo ng pagluluto ng mga Intsik.<ref name="FCHA" /> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Lutuing Pilipino]] {{stub}} p65ja5knx8paxvrz42ics5q8nkc7fmc 0 40612 2218669 2218467 2026-08-02T15:45:39Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = ''Lansium domesticum'' | image = Majayjay,Lagunajf8987 06.JPG | image_caption = Puno ng lansones na may bunga sa [[Laguna]], [[Pilipinas]] | image2 =Paete,Lagunajf6182 09.JPG | image2_caption = Mga prutas na lansones | taxon = Lansium domesticum | authority = [[Corrêa]] | synonyms = {{Collapsible list | {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | *''Aglaia aquea'' <small>(Jacq.) Kosterm.</small> *''Aglaia domestica'' <small>(Corrêa) Pellegr.</small> *''Aglaia dookoo'' <small>Griff.</small> *''Aglaia intricatoreticulata'' <small>Kosterm.</small> *''Aglaia merrillii'' <small>Elmer</small> nom. inval. *''Aglaia sepalina'' <small>(Kosterm.) Kosterm.</small> *''Aglaia steenisii'' <small>Kosterm.</small> *''Amoora racemosa'' <small>Ridl.</small> *''Lachanodendron domesticum'' <small>(Corrêa) Nees</small> *''Lansium aqueum'' <small>(Jack) Miq.</small> *''Lansium javanicum'' <small>M.Roem.</small> *''Lansium sepalinum'' <small>Kosterm.</small> }} }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name="powo">{{cite web |title=''Lansium domesticum'' Corrêa |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578879-1#synonyms |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |access-date=25 Abril 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2494222 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |trans-title=Ang Listahan ng Halaman: Isang Pansamantalang Listahan ng Lahat ng Espesye ng Halaman |accessdate=16 Mayo 2014}}</ref> }} Ang '''lansones,<ref name="TE">''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971-91055-0-X</ref>''' na kilala rin bilang '''langsat'''<ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | accessdate=4 Setyembre 2019 | mode=cs1}}</ref><ref name="EPPO">{{cite web |title=''Lansium domesticum'' |url=https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LNIDO |publisher=[[European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization]] (EPPO) |access-date=20 Oktubre 2023|language=en}}</ref> ('''''Lansium domesticum''''')<ref name="powo" />, ay isang espesye ng puno sa pamilyang [[Meliaceae]] na itinatanim sa komersyo dahil sa mga nakakain nitong bunga. Katutubo ang espesye sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], mula sa tangway ng [[Taylandiya]] at [[Malasya]] hanggang [[Indonesya]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="powo" /><ref name="GRIN" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Coombes |first=Allen J. |title=Dictionary of Plant Names: Botanical Names and Their Common Name Equivalents |publisher=Timber Press |year=2011 |language=en|trans-title=Diksiyonaryo ng mga Pangalan ng Halaman: Mga Pangalang Botanikal at ang Kanilang mga Karaniwang Katumbas na Pangalan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Langsat |url=https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/langsat.html |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=hort.purdue.edu}}</ref> ==Paglalarawan== Katamtaman ang laki ng punong ito, na umaabot hanggang {{convert|30|m|ft}} ang taas at {{convert|75|cm|in}} ang diyametro. Ang mga punong may edad na 30 taon na tumutubo mula sa buto at itinanim sa agwat na 8&nbsp;×&nbsp;8 metro ay maaaring umabot sa taas na 10 metro at diyametro na 25 sentimetro. Hindi regular ang paglaki ng katawan ng puno, at nakausli sa ibabaw ng lupa ang mga ugat nitong tukod. Kulay abo ang balat ng puno, na may mapusyaw at maitim na mga batik. Makapal at kulay gatas ang dagta nito.<ref name="verheij_232">{{cite book |editor1-last=Verheij|editor1-first=E.W.M.|editor2-last=Coronel|editor2-first=R.E. |year=1997 |title=Sumber Daya Nabati Asia Tenggara 2: Buah-buahan yang dapat dimakan|language=Indonesian|trans-title=Yamang Botanikal ng Timog-Silangang Asya 2: Mga Nakakaing Prutas|publisher=PROSEA&nbsp;– Gramedia|location=Jakarta|oclc=426214596 |pages=232–237}}</ref> Ang bunga ay maaaring eliptiko, hugis-itlog, o bilog, na may habang {{convert|2|to|7|cm|in}} at lapad na {{convert|1.5|to|5|cm|in}}. Ang mga bunga ay kahawig ng maliliit na patatas at tumutubo nang kumpol-kumpol na tulad ng ubas. Ang mas malalaking bunga ay kabilang sa uring kilala bilang duku. Natatakpan ito ng maninipis na dilaw na balahibo na nagbibigay rito ng bahagyang mabalahibong anyo. Nag-iiba ang kapal ng balat ayon sa uri, mula {{convert|2|mm|in}} hanggang humigit-kumulang {{convert|6|mm|in}}. Kapag binalatan, ang bunga ay kahawig ng binalatang [[bawang]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.farmforage.com/6853-langsat-longkong-everything-about-this-fruit.html|title=Langsat (Longkong): Description of the Fruit, Useful and Harmful Properties, Photo - Crop Production}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na may humigit-kumulang limang puti at nanganganinag na bahagi, na ang ilan ay naglalaman ng patag at mapait na buto. Ang mga buto ay nababalutan ng makapal at malinaw na puting aril na may matamis at maasim na lasa.<ref name="verheij_232" /> Ang lasa nito ay inihalintulad sa kombinasyon ng ubas at suha at itinuturing na napakahusay ng karamihan. Ang matamis at makatas na laman ay naglalaman ng sukrosa, [[pruktosa]], at [[glukosa]].<ref name="Morton1987">{{cite book |last=Morton |first=Julia F. |authorlink=Julia Morton |title=Fruits of warm climates |publisher=Florida Flair Books |year=1987 |location=Miami, Fla. |pages=201–203 |url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/langsat.html |isbn=978-0-9610184-1-2 |language=en|trans-title=Mga prutas sa maiinit na klima}}</ref> Para sa pagkain, higit na pinipili ang mga kultibar na may maliliit o hindi pa ganap na nabubuong buto at makapal na aril. ==Mga kultibar== [[Talaksan:Lansium domesticum Blanco1.117.png|200px|thumb|Ilustrasyong botanikal ng mga dahon, bulaklak, at bunga ng ''L. domesticum'', mula sa ''Flora de Filipinas'' (s. 1837) ng Kastilang prayle at botanistang si Manuel Blanco]] Maraming kultibar ang ''L. domesticum''. Ang dalawang pinakakaraniwang itinatanim na [[kultibar]] ay 'Duku' at 'Langsat'.<ref name="verheij_232" /> * Ang 'Duku' (na iba-iba rin ang baybay bilang 'duco', 'doekoe', 'dookoo', at iba pa) sa pangkalahatan ay mas masigla ang paglaki at may katamtamang anyo ng paglaki. Mayroon itong siksik at malapad na korona na may matingkad na berdeng mga dahon at kapansin-pansing mga ugat. Namumunga ito ng maiikling kumpol na karaniwang may 4 hanggang 12 bunga. Ang bawat bunga ay humigit-kumulang {{convert|3.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} ang haba at {{convert|4|to|5|cm|in|abbr=on}} ang diyametro, karaniwang bilog, at may medyo makapal na balat na halos walang lateks kapag hinog. Ang bawat bunga ay may 1 hanggang 2 buto. Ang mga buto ay maliliit at nababalutan ng makapal na laman na may matamis na amoy at matamis o maasim na lasa. Ang hinog na bunga ay may humigit-kumulang 18 °Bx tatlong araw matapos anihin.<ref name=verheij_232/><ref name="heyne_1126">{{cite book|last=Heyne |first=K. |year=1987| title=Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia|language=Indonesian |trans-title=Mga Kapaki-pakinabang na Halamang Indones |volume=2 |publisher=Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya|location=Jakarta|oclc=21826488 |pages=1126–1128}}</ref><ref name="Loquias">{{cite book |last1=Loquias |first1=Virgilio |title=Production Guide for Lanzones |publisher=Kawanihan ng Industriya sa Paghahalaman, Kagawaran ng Agrikultura, Republika ng Pilipinas |url=https://library.buplant.da.gov.ph/images/1641948327LANZONES.pdf |access-date=25 Abril 2024|language=en|trans-title=Gabay sa Produksiyon ng Lansones}}</ref><ref name="pns">{{cite journal |title=Fresh fruits – Lanzones – Grading and classification |journal=Philippine National Standard |issue=PNS/BAFPS 54 |date=2007 |author=Bureau of Product Standards |publisher=Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya, Republika ng Pilipinas |url=https://bafs.da.gov.ph/bafs_admin/admin_page/pns_file/2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS%2054-2007-%20Lanzones.pdf |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2024 |access-date=25 Abril 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201163419/https://bafs.da.gov.ph/bafs_admin/admin_page/pns_file/2021-02-24-PNS-BAFPS%2054-2007-%20Lanzones.pdf |url-status=dead |language=en|trans-title=Mga sariwang prutas – Lansones – Paggagrado at klasipikasyon}}</ref><ref name="Techavuthiporn"/> * Ang 'Langsat' ay karaniwang may mas balingkinitang mga puno, na may hindi gaanong siksik na korona na binubuo ng maiitim na berdeng dahon at matitigas na sanga. Mas mahahaba ang mga kumpol, at ang bawat isa ay naglalaman ng 15 hanggang 25 bunga. Mas hugis-itlog ang mga bunga at may diyametrong humigit-kumulang {{convert|3|cm|in|abbr=on}} hanggang {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Ang bawat bunga ay may humigit-kumulang 1 hanggang 5 buto. Manipis ang balat at naglalabas ng puting dagta kapag hinog. Ang laman ay matubig at may matamis at maasim na lasa.<ref name=verheij_232/><ref name=heyne_1126/><ref name="Techavuthiporn">{{cite journal |last1=Techavuthiporn |first1=Chairat |title=Langsat— Lansium domesticum |journal=Exotic Fruits |date=2018 |pages=279–283 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-803138-4.00036-8|isbn=978-0-12-803138-4 }}</ref> * Ang 'Longkong' (na minsan ding tinutukoy bilang 'Duku Langsat') ay isang likas na hibrido ng 'Duku' at 'Langsat'. Namumunga ito ng mga bungang bilog hanggang pahaba na may habang humigit-kumulang {{convert|4|to|5|cm|in|abbr=on}} at diyametrong {{convert|3.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}, na nakaayos sa mahahabang kumpol na may tig-15 hanggang 25 bunga. May patayong gawi ng paglaki ang puno at may maiitim na berdeng dahon. Ito ang pinakamatamis sa lahat ng uri, mabango, halos walang lateks kapag hinog, at halos walang buto, na may 0 hanggang 1 buto bawat bunga. Ang mga hinog na bunga ay may humigit-kumulang 18 hanggang 20 °Bx tatlong araw matapos anihin.<ref name="Loquias" /><ref name="pns" /><ref name="Salma">{{cite journal |last1=Salma |first1=I. |last2=Razali |first2=B. |title=The Reproductive Biology of Duku Langsat ''Lansium Domesticum'' Corr. (Meliaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia |journal=MARDI Research Bulletin |date=1987 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=141–150 |url=http://jtafs.mardi.gov.my/jtafs/15-2/Duku%20langsat.pdf|language=en|trans-title=Ang Reproduktibong Biyolohiya ng Duku Langsat ''Lansium Domesticum'' Corr. (Meliaceae) sa Tangwa ng Malasya}}</ref> Sa Pilipinas, ang pinakakaraniwang itinatanim na kultibar ay ang 'Paete' at 'Jolo'. Bukod dito, itinatanim din sa komersyo ang 'Duku', 'Longkong', at iba pang katutubong kultibar.<ref name="Loquias"/><ref name="pns"/> * Ang 'Paete' (na ipinangalan sa [[Paete, Laguna]]) ay kahawig ng kultibar na 'Langsat'. Kilala ito bilang isang lokal na espesyalidad ng [[Camiguin]], [[Gingoog]], at [[Laguna]]. Namumunga ito ng mahahabang kumpol na may 15 hanggang 25 bunga na may habang humigit-kumulang {{convert|3.2|cm|in|abbr=on}} at diyametrong {{convert|2.7|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Halos wala itong buto, at ang bawat bunga ay may 0 hanggang 2 buto. May patayong gawi ng paglaki ang puno at mas makikitid na mga dahon. Ang mga bungang matamis at may manipis na balat ay naglalabas ng lateks kahit hinog na. Ang mga hinog na bunga ay may humigit-kumulang 16 °Bx tatlong araw matapos anihin.<ref name="Loquias"/><ref name="pns"/><ref name="Salma"/> * Ang 'Jolo' (kilala rin bilang 'Mindanao') ay karaniwan sa [[Mindanao]], lalo na sa [[Rehiyon ng Davao|Davao]], [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]], at [[Tangway ng Zamboanga]]. Namumunga ito ng mga bungang may habang humigit-kumulang {{convert|3.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} at diyametrong {{convert|3.2|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Ang bawat bunga ay may 1 hanggang 3 malalaking buto. Mayroon itong siksik at malapad na korona na may malalapad na dahon. Karaniwan itong tumutubo sa ligaw, kung saan ito ay pinopollina ng mga paniking kumakain ng prutas. Medyo mas maasim ito kaysa sa iba pang komersyal na kultibar, ngunit karaniwan itong ginagamit bilang ugat-tangkay dahil sa mas malalaki at mas mataas ang kakayahang tumubong mga buto nito. Mas mahaba ang buhay-sariwa nito dahil sa bahagyang mas makapal na balat nito kaysa sa 'Paete'. Ang mga hinog na bunga ay may humigit-kumulang 13 °Bx tatlong araw matapos anihin.<ref name="Loquias" /><ref name="pns" /> Kabilang sa iba pang kapansin-pansing kultibar ang 'Concepcion' (na madalas na mali ang baybay bilang 'Conception', at ipinangalan sa Concepcion, [[Talisay, Negros Occidental]]) mula sa Pilipinas, at ang 'Uttaradit', isang kultibar na lokal na espesyalidad ng lalawigan ng Uttaradit sa [[Taylandiya]].<ref name="Whitman">{{cite journal |last1=Whitman |first1=William F. |title=Growing and Fruiting the Langsat in Florida |journal=Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society |date=1980 |volume=93 |pages=136–140 |url=https://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/LangsatDuku/LangsatFlorida11-84.htm|language=en|trans-title=Pagpapatubo at Pagpapabunga ng Langsat sa Florida}}</ref><ref name="Morton1987" /><ref name="Ekachai">{{cite news |last1=Ekachai |first1=Sanitsuda |title=Seeing the langsat for the trees |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/special-reports/1540446/seeing-the-langsat-for-the-trees |access-date=25 Abril 2024 |work=Bangkok Post |date=15 Setyembre 2018|language=en|trans-title=Nakikita ang langsat para sa mga puno}}</ref> Ang isa pang kultibar na itinatanim sa [[Indonesya]] ay ang 'Kokosan' (na kilala rin sa iba't ibang katutubong pangalan, kabilang ang ''pisitan'', ''pijetan'', at ''bijitan''). Nakikilala ito sa mabalahibong mga dahon nito at sa mga kumpol na masisiksik ang mga bungang kulay-maitim na dilaw. Karaniwang maliliit ang mga bunga, na may manipis na balat at kaunting katas; mahirap balatan ang mga ito. Upang kainin, kinakagat ang bunga at sinisipsip ang laman sa nabubuong butas,<ref name="verheij_232" /> o kinukuskos ito hanggang sa mabasag ang balat at mailabas ang mga buto. Medyo malalaki ang mga buto at may manipis at maasim na laman.<ref name="heyne_1126" /> <gallery> Talaksan:Langsat Makassar.JPG|''L. domesticum'' 'Langsat' na ibinebenta sa Makassar, [[Indonesya]] Talaksan:Lansium domesticum var domesticum1.jpg|''L. domesticum'' 'Langsat' na binalatan, pansinin ang manipis na balat at ang limang lobo Talaksan:Isi duku langsat.JPG|''L. domesticum'' 'Duku' sa [[Malasya]], binalatan, pansinin ang makapal na balat Talaksan:Lanzones.jpg|''L. domesticum'' 'Jolo' na kultibar na tumutubo sa [[Valencia, Negros Oriental]], [[Pilipinas]] Talaksan:Paete,Lagunajf6182 15.JPG|''L. domesticum'' 'Paete' na ibinebenta sa [[Paete, Laguna]], Pilipinas Talaksan:Lanzones fruits - Mindanao, Philippines.jpg|''L. domesticum'' 'Paete' na binalatan Talaksan:9796Longkong Lanzones 10.jpg|''L. domesticum'' 'Longkong' sa [[Bulacan]], Pilipinas </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Meliaceae]] [[Kategorya:Prutas]] [[Kategorya:Punongkahoy]] 0hcvkay10is5is5b910kkalzsx70661 0 40786 2218678 2095111 2026-08-02T16:41:04Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} [[Talaksan:Dried shrimp Indonesia udang kering.JPG|thumb|Binalatang pinatuyong hipon na kilala sa tawag na hibi.]] Ang '''hibi''' o '''hibe'''<ref name="Lacquian">{{cite-Lacquian|Hibe}}</ref> ay mga nakakaing nabalatan at pinatuyong hipon na karaniwang hinahalo sa [[lugaw]] at ibang lutuin.<ref name="TE"> [[English, Leo James]]. ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'', Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[kalkag]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pagkain]] [[Kaurian:Lutuing Pilipino]] {{Pilipinas-stub}} q0rdnwz555vg8555ppxkhc40hb2v1nh 0 49848 2218694 1902938 2026-08-02T22:58:32Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2013}} {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --> | name = Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge | image = | imagesize = | caption =Oliver II | pseudonym = | birth_date = 19 Disyembre 1901 | birth_place = [[New York City|Lungsod ng New York]], [[New York]] | death_date = 2 Agosto 1963 | death_place = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]] | occupation = [[nobelista]] | nationality = [[United States|Amerikano]] | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | debut_works = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Si '''Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge''' o '''Oliver II'''<ref name=NBK>{{cite-NBK|Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge / Oliver II}}</ref> ([[Disyembre 19r]], 1901 - 2 Agosto 1963) ay isang [[Amerikanong]] [[nobelista]] at [[antropolohista]]. Ipinanganak siya sa [[New York City|New York]], [[New York]]. Kilala siya dahil sa pagkakaroon niya ng pagpapahalaga sa mga katutubong Amerikanong Indiyano. Inibig niyang painaman ang mga kalagayan ng mga mamamayang ito ng Estados Unidos. Naglingkod siya mga ekspedisyon ng pagtutuklas na may kaugnayan sa arkeolohiya sa [[Arizona]], [[Mehiko]], at [[Guatemala]]. ==Larangan== Naging pangulo siya ng ''Association on American Indian Affairs'' mula 1937-1942 at muli noong 1948 hanggang 1963. Nagwagi siya ng [[Pulitzer prize|Gantimpalang Pulitzer]] noong 1929, para sa kaniyang [[mahabang salaysayin]] tungkol sa isang batang lalaking Indiyano, na pinamagatang ''Laughing Boy'' (o "tumatawang batang-lalaki").<ref name=NBK/> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Panlabas na kawing== *[http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/research/fa/lafargeo.bio.html Talambuhay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311174927/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/research/fa/lafargeo.bio.html |date=2007-03-11 }} sa [[University of Texas|Pamantasan ng Texas]] *[http://www.mesoweb.com/olmec/publications/Blom&LaFarge.html Mga sipi mula ''Tribes and Temples''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173958/https://www.mesoweb.com/olmec/publications/Blom%26LaFarge.html |date=2022-01-19 }} na nasa [http://www.mesoweb.com Mesoweb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128233834/http://www.mesoweb.com/ |date=2011-01-28 }}. *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=592 Oliver La Farge] sa ''[[Find-A-Grave]]'' {{BD|1901|1963|La Farge, Oliver}} [[Kategorya:Mga nobelista]] [[Kategorya:Mga manunulat ng maikling kuwento]] [[Kategorya:Mga manunulat mula sa Estados Unidos]] {{US-stub}} 7h7kgoo4mbw0b1jzluuf3fuifjnkptw 0 58045 2218704 2218369 2026-08-03T01:40:22Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2218704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa -->{{Redirect-distinguish|Salaysay|Sanaysay}}{{Redirect-distinguish|Istorya|Historya}} [[Talaksan:The_Monkey_and_The_Turtle_3.jpg|thumb|Isa ang kuwentong ''[[Ang Pagong at ang Matsing]]'' sa mga pinakakilalang [[pabula]] mula Pilipinas. Ang partikular na guhit na ito ay ginawa ni [[Jose Rizal]] noong 1886.]] '''Kuwénto''' (o '''kwénto'''), '''istórya''', '''salaysáy''', o '''naratíbo''' ang anumang paglalahad sa isang serye ng mga magkakaugnay na pangyayari o karanasan,<ref>{{citation |title=The Random House Dictionary of the English Language |date=1979 |trans-title=Ang Diksiyonaryo ng Random House sa Wikang Ingles |location=New York |publisher=[[Random House]] |language=en |lccn=74-129225 |ref={{harvid |Random House |1979}}}}</ref> na maaaring [[Kathang-isip|kathang{{Non breaking hyphen}}isip]] (piksiyon) tulad ng [[pabula]], [[kuwentong-bibit]], [[alamat]], o [[nobela]], o [[Di-kathang isip|hindi kathang{{Non breaking hyphen}}isip]] (di{{Non breaking hyphen}}piksiyon) tulad ng [[talaarawan]], [[talambuhay]], o [[balita]].<ref>{{citation |last1=Carey |first1=Gary |title=A Multicultural Dictionary of Literary Terms |url=https://archive.org/details/multiculturaldic00care |year=1999 |trans-title=Multikultural na Diksiyonaryo ng mg Katagang Pampanitikan |location=Jefferson, Estados Unidos |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |language=en |isbn=0-7864-0552-X |last2=Snodgrass |first2=Mary Ellen}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Harmon |first=William |title=A Handbook to Literature |date=2012 |trans-title=Handbook sa Panitikan |edition=12 |location=Boston, Estados Unidos |publisher=[[Longman]] |language=en |isbn=978-0-205-02401-8}}</ref> Maaaring maipresenta ang mga kuwento nang pasulat o pasalita, serye ng mga imahe kagaya ng pelikula o komiks, o kombinasyon ng mga ito. Naipapahayag ang mga kuwento sa lahat ng klase ng gawa ng tao, para sa [[sining]] o [[paglilibang]], kabilang na ang [[Pampublikong pamamahayag|pagsasalita]] ([[panitikang pasalita]]), [[panitikan]], [[teatro]], [[sayaw]], [[musika]] at [[awit]], [[komiks]], [[dyornalismo]], [[animasyon]], [[bidyo]] (kasama ang [[pelikula]] at [[telebisyon]]), [[larong bidyo]], [[radyo]], [[laro]], at kahit maging mga purong [[Sining-biswal|nakikitang sining]] tulad ng [[pagpipinta]], [[paglililok]], [[pagguhit]], at [[potograpiya]], basta may serye ng mga pangyayari na ipinepresenta. [[Pagkukuwento]] ang tawag sa gawain ng mga tao upang maibahagi ang mga kuwento sa iba, madalas sa anyong [[Pasalitang pagkukuwento|pasalita]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mello |first=Robin |date=2001-02-02 |title=The Power of Storytelling: How Oral Narrative Influences Children's Relationships in Classrooms |trans-title=Ang Kapangyarihan ng Pagkukuwento: Paano Naiimpluwensiyahan ng Pasalitang Kuwento ang mga Relasyon ng mga Bata sa Silid-aralan |url=http://www.ijea.org/v2n1/ |journal=International Journal of Education & the Arts |language=en |volume=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630042438/http://www.ijea.org/v2n1/ |archive-date=2008-06-30 |access-date= |number=1}}</ref> Gayunpaman, simula noong umusbong ang mga lipunang kayang magsulat, nagsimula ring itala ang marami sa mga kuwento sa [[Panitikan|anyong pasulat]]. Tinatawag na '''pagsasalaysáy''' o '''narasyón''' naman ang pormal at pampanitikang proseso ng paggawa ng kuwento, na kabilang sa apat na tradisyonal na [[retorikong paraan ng diskurso]] kasama ng [[argumentasyon]], [[paglalarawan]], at [[eksposisyon]]. Iba ito sa salitang ''narasyon'' na karaniwang ginagamit bilang komentaryo sa kuwento at isang [[paraan sa pagkukuwento]] na ginagamit upang makagawa at mapaganda pa ang isang kuwento. == Etimolohiya == Nagmula ang salitang ''kuwento'' sa [[wikang Kastila]] na {{Lang|es|cuento}} na nagmula sa [[wikang Latin]] na nangangahulugang "mag-isip" o "ipagpalagay".<ref>{{Cite web |title=kuwento |url=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/list/kuwento |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=Diksiyonaryo.ph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |title=cuento |trans-title=kuwento |url=https://dle.rae.es/cuento |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=«Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario |publisher=Real Academia Española |language=es}}</ref> Sinusulat din ito bilang ''kwento''. Karaniwang ginagamit naman ang salitang ''salaysay'' sa konteksto ng pag-uulat o pagpapahayag katulad ng [[sinumpaang salaysay]] sa [[batas]]. Samantala, parehong nagmula ang salitang ''istorya'' at ang halos kalapit sa pagbaybay nito na ''[[historya]]'' sa salitang Kastila na {{Lang|es|historia}} ("kasaysayan").<ref>{{Cite web |title=istorya |url=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/istorya?page=1 |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=Diksiyonaryo.ph}}</ref> Sa wikang Kastila din nagmula ang salitang ''naratibo'', mula {{Lang|es|narrativo}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=naratibo |url=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/naratibo?page=1 |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=Diksiyonaryo.ph}}</ref> == Kahulugan == Kuwento ang tawag sa inilalahad na sekuwensiya ng mga totoo o kathang-isip na serye ng mga pangyayari sa iba, minsan mula sa isang tagakuwento o tagapagsalaysay. [[Personal na kuwento]] ang tawag sa [[Tuluyan|kuwentong tuluyan]] kung saan ipinepresenta ng may-akda o tagapagsalita ang kanilang personal na karanasan, madalas sa anyong impormal o biglaan, tulad halimbawa ng [[pagte-text]], [[pagmemensahe online]], o harapang pakikipag-usap. Iba ang mga kuwento sa mga simpleng paglalarawan sa kalidad, estado, o sitwasyon na walang sangkot na indibiduwal. Iba-iba ang haba ng mga kuwento, mula sa isang maikling pagkukuwento sa mga nangyari kagaya ng mga [[balita]] hanggang sa mahahabang anyo na nagtatampok ng mga mahahabang serye ng mga pangyayari tulad ng sa mga [[pelikula]], [[teleserye]], o [[nobela]]. Iba-iba rin ang mga paksa ng isang kuwento, na maaaring maigrupo batay sa tema o pormal na kategorya. Tinatawag na [[Di-piksyon|di-piksiyon]] ang mga kuwento na di-kathang isip kabilang ang [[talambuhay]], [[dyornalismo]], [[historyograpiya]], at ibang mga anyo ng pagkukuwento na nakabase sa realidad at katotohanan. Sa kabilang banda, [[piksiyon]] naman ang tawag sa mga kuwento na kathang isip at hindi nakabase sa realidad at katotohanan. Kabilang rito ang mga kuwentong nakabase sa mga tunay na pangyayari ngunit hinaluan ng mga di-makatotohanang elemento kagaya ng sa mga [[piksiyong historikal]]. Bukod dito, piksiyon din ang mga [[Maikling kuwento|maiikling kuwento]], nobela, pelikula, at ibang mga kuwento sa mga midyum kagaya ng sa mga [[larong bidyo]] at [[teatro]]. Sa pag-aaral sa mga gawang piksiyon, madalas na ginugrupo ang mga ito batay sa pananaw, mula sa [[Kuwento sa unang panauhan|unang panauhan]] hanggang sa [[Kuwento sa ikatlong panauhan|ikatlong panauhan]]. Maaaring kathang isip ang mga [[tulang pasalaysay]] kagaya ng [[epiko]] o di-kathang isip kagaya ng mga [[tulang patala]]. Naiiba ang mga tulang pasalaysay mula sa mga [[tulang liriko]], na nakapokus sa damdamin ng tagapagsalita at walang [[banghay]], [[Tagpuan ng kuwento|tagpuan]], o ibang mga katangian ng isang kuwento. Halos lahat ng mga anyo ng [[drama]] kagaya ng [[dula]], [[musikal]], [[opera]], at [[ballet]] ay pawang mga kuwento. == Elemento == May mga pangunahing elemento na kinakailangang magkaroon ang isang gawa para matawag itong kuwento. Kabilang rito ang pagkakaroon ng mga tauhan, hidwaan, banghay, tagpuan, tema, at paraan ng pagkukuwento. === Tauhan === {{Main|Tauhan ng kuwento}} [[File:Batman_and_Robin_1966.JPG|thumb|Si [[Batman]] (kanan) at ang kasangga niyang si [[Robin (komiks)|Robin]] (kanan) ang mga pangunahing tauhan ng teleseryeng ''[[Batman (teleserye)|Batman]]'' na umere mula 1966 hanggang 1968 sa [[Estados Unidos]].]] [[Tauhan ng kuwento|Tauhan]] o karakter ang mga indibiduwal sa isang kuwento na nagdidikta sa takbo nito. Madalas silang may pangalan, at gumaganap batay sa kanilang gampanin sa [[banghay]]. Ang kanilang [[Dayalogo ng kuwento|dayalogo]] o [[Aksyon ng kuwento|pagkilos]] ay maaaring sadya o may layunin upang umusad ang kuwento. Karaniwang kathang isip ang mga tauhan, bagamat maaari din silang nakabatay sa isang tao sa tunay na buhay o di kaya tumutukoy sa partikular na tao sa tunay na buhay kagaya ng sa mga [[Di-piksyon|di-piksiyon]] na kuwento tulad ng [[talambuhay]]. Nakadepende sa unang impresyon ng tagasubaybay kung makikisimpatiya sila sa sitwasyon ng isang partikular na tauhan sa kuwento, damdamin na maaaring ituring na para bang tunay na buhay ito.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Phillips |first=Brian |date=2004 |title=Character in Contemporary Fiction |trans-title=Mga Tauhan sa Kontemporaryong Piksiyon |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3852955 |journal=The Hudson Review |language=en |volume=56 |issue=4 |pages=629–642 |doi=10.2307/3852955 |issn=0018-702X |jstor=3852955 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ang koneksyon na ito ng tagasubaybay sa isang tauhan sa simula ang siyang magdidikta sa inaasahang pag-uugali ng naturang tauhan na ito sa mga susunod na eksena ng kuwento, na maaaring di tumugma kung aakto ang tauhan na ito sa paraang naiiba sa mga nagdaang eksena. Nagtataglay ang mga kuwento ng mga pangunahing tauhan, na tinatawag na [[bida]], kung saan umiikot ang kuwento. Maaaring magkaroon ang mga kuwento ng [[kontrabida]], na siyang humahadlang sa bida. Sa maraming klase ng kuwento, karaniwang [[bayani]] ang bida, na siyang sinusubaybayan ng mga tagasubaybayat nagtataglay ng mga layuning nakakabuti. Maaari siyang makaharap ng [[kalaban]], kontrabida na aktibong humahadlang sa kabutihan. [[Pinakakalaban]] ang tawag kung ito ang pinakamatinding kalaban ng bayani. Sa ibang mga kuwento, maaaring kuwestiyonable ang paninindigan ng bida; tinatawag ito na [[kontrabayani]]. Maaari ring magkaroon ang kuwento ng maraming bida; sa mga ganitong kuwento, karaniwang may itinatalagang pinakabida, [[pangalawang bida]], at [[pangatlong bida]]. Bukod sa mga ito, may iba pang mga uri ng tauhan, kilala sa tawag na mga [[tauhang tipikal]], na nakabatay sa gampanin nila sa kuwento o katangian nila. === Hidwaan === {{Main|Hidwaan ng kuwento}} [[Talaksan:One_Ring_Blender_Render.png|thumb|Sentro sa hidwaan sa kuwento ng ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' (1954{{Endash}}1955) ni [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] ang [[Nag-iisang Singsing]] na siyang hinahanap ng mga bida upang sirain para mailigtas ang [[Middle-Earth|Middle-earth]].]] Sa malawak na kahulugan, [[Hidwaan ng kuwento|hidwaan]] ang tawag sa tensiyon na nabubuo na siyang nakakaapekto sa isip at kilos ng mga tauhan. Ito ang pangunahing problema ng mga bida. Madalas nakakaranas ang mga bida ng mga karagdagang laban sa sariling damdamin, kagaya ng pag-aalinlangan, takot, o pag-aalala sa mga susunod na pangyayari dahil sa hidwaan. Maaaring magtaglay ang mga kuwento ng maraming hidwaan, lalo na sa mga mahahabang gawa, ngunit karaniwang may isang malaking problema at maraming mas maliliit na problema na unang nalulutas sa kuwento. Maaaring maigrupo ang hidwaan batay sa laban; ilan sa mga pinakakaraniwan ang mga sumusunod: * tauhan kontra tauhan, hal. seryeng ''[[Harry Potter]]'' (1997{{Endash}}2007) ni [[J. K. Rowling]] sa pagitan ni [[Harry Potter (tauhan)|Harry Potter]] at [[Voldemort]]. * tauhan kontra kalikasan, hal. ''[[Ang Matanda at ang Dagat]]'' (1952) ni [[Ernest Hemingway]] sa pagitan ng matandang mangingisda at ang dagat. * tauhan kontra lipunan, hal. nobelang ''[[1984 (nobela)|1984]]'' (1949) ni [[George Orwell]] sa pagitan ni [[Winston Smith]] at ang lipunang kinokontrol ni [[Big Brother]]. * tauhan kontra tadhana, hal. pelikulang ''[[Your Name|Kimi no Na wa]]'' (2016) ni [[Makoto Shinkai]] sa pagitan ni Taki Tachibana at ang trahedya na ikakamatay ni Mitsuha Miyamizu. * tauhan kontra sarili, hal. nobelang ''[[Krimen at Parusa]]'' (1866) ni [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] sa pagitan ni [[Rodion Raskolnikov]] at ang kanyang pagsisisi at paninindigan matapos niyang patayin ang isang matandang babae. Kung natapos ang hidwaan sa dulo ng kuwento, tinatawag itong [[resolusyon]]. Hindi lahat ng mga kuwento ay nagtatampok ng mga hidwaang natatapos, partikular na sa mga serye ng mga nobela kung saan natatapos lamang ito sa dulo ng serye. === Banghay === {{Main|Banghay}} [[Talaksan:Cowardly_lion2.jpg|thumb|Isa sa mga pangunahing punto sa kuwento ng ''[[Ang Kahanga-hangang Salamangkero ng Oz]]'' (1900) ni [[W. W. Denslow]] ang pagsunod ng bidang si [[Dorothy Gale|Dorothy]] sa [[dilaw na daang ladrilyo]] matapos niyang mapunta sa [[mundo ng Oz]] pagkatapos ng isang [[buhawi]], kung saan niya nakilala ang mga magiging kasamahan niya.]] [[Banghay]] ang sekuwensiya ng mga pangyayari sa isang kuwento mula simula hanggang dulo. Karaniwan itong nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng isang serye ng [[Kasanhian|mga sanhi at mga bunga]], kung saan gumagawa ng mga reaksyon ang mga kilos ng mga tauhan upang umusad ang kuwento. Nagtataglay ito ng mga eksena kung saan nagaganap ang mga pangyayari na siyang magreresulta sa susunod na eksena. Gumagawa ang mga ito ng mga punto sa kuwento, mga eksenang nagpapakita sa pagbabago sa pag-unawa, kilos, o desisyon ng mga tauhan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dibell |first=Ansen |title=Elements of Fiction Writing – Plot |publisher=F+W Media |year=1999 |isbn=978-1599635101 |language=en |trans-title=Ano ang Banghay? |chapter=What is Plot?}}</ref> Kadalasan umuusad ang kuwento kapag napagtanto ng mga bida ang hidwaan, na siyang susubukang resolbahin nila sa kahabaan ng kuwento at bumubuo ng madamdaming tagpo para sa mga tauhan at sa mga tagasubaybay ng kuwento. Tinatawag ang proseso ng paggawa ng banghay ng kuwento sa akademya bilang pagbabanghay.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Czarniawska |first1=Barbara |url=https://methods.sagepub.com/book/narratives-in-social-science-research |title=Narratives in Social Science Research |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2004 |isbn=9780761941941 |language=en |trans-title=Mga Kuwento sa Agham Panlipunan |doi=10.4135/9781849209502}}</ref> Kalimitang hinahati ang mga banghay sa limang bahagi, at inilalarawan bilang isang piramide upang kumatawan sa antas ng aksyon sa pagtakbo ng kuwento.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Glatch |first=Sean |date=2020-05-12 |title=The 5 Stages of Freytag's Pyramid: Intro to Dramatic Structure |trans-title=Ang 5 Yugto ng Piramide ni Freytag: Panimula sa Estrakturang Pangdrama |url=https://writers.com/freytags-pyramid |access-date=2026-07-31 |website=Writers.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Partikular na ginagamit ito sa mga kuwentong [[drama]]. # ''[[Eksposisyon]]'' o ''panimula'', kung saan inilalarawan ng kuwento ang [[Tagpuan ng kuwento|tagpuan]] nito gayundin ang mga pangunahing tauhan. Maaari itong gamitan ng mga dayalogo, detalye sa mga tauhan, o pagsasalaysay ng isang [[omnisiyenteng tagapagsalaysay]], at nagtatapos sa isang insidenteng nagpapasimula sa kuwento. # ''Pataas na aksyon'' o ''suliranin'', kung saan nakasalubong ng mga bida ang isang [[Hadlang ng kuwento|hadlang]] upang makamit ang isang bagay. Karaniwang sine-setup rito ang mga pangyayari na hahantong sa kasukdulan, kagaya halimbawa ng paglatag ng mga bagay o pangyayari na magiging mahalaga para sa mga susunod na eksena. Ito ang pinakamahabang yugto sa maraming kuwento. # ''[[Kasukdulan ng kuwento|Kasukdulan]]'', kung saan nagaganap ang isang pangyayari na magpapabago sa daloy ng kuwento. Karaniwang nagaganap rito ang mga pinakamatitinding hadlang sa mga bida, tulad halimbawa ng isang di-inaasahang pangyayari sa grupo kagaya ng biglang kamatayan ng isa sa tauhan o rebelasyon ng isang matinding sikreto. # ''Pababang aksyon'' o ''solusyon'', kung saan nagaganap ang pagresolba sa suliranin na inilahad sa mga nagdaang eksena. Maaari magaganap ito sa pamamagitan ng isang sagupaan sa pagitan ng bida at ng kontrabida, o di kaya'y pakikipag-usap sa mga nasaktang partido, o sa kaso ng mga [[Romansa (dyanra)|romansa]], pag-amin sa tunay na nadadama sa isa't-isa. # ''[[Wakas ng kuwento|Wakas]]'', kung saan tinatapos na ng may-akda ang kuwento sa pamamagitan ng paglalahad sa mga pangyayari matapos ng isang matinding kaganapan. Dito inilalahad ang mga natitirang impormasyon na maaaring di pa nabubunyag, lalo na sa kaso ng mga kuwentong [[Misteryo (dyanra)|misteryo]] o [[Detective (dyanra)|detective]]. === Tagpuan === {{Main|Tagpuan ng kuwento}} [[Talaksan:Universal-Islands-of-Adventure-Harry-Potter-Castle-9182.jpg|thumb|Depiksiyon ng [[Hogwarts]] sa [[Universal Orlando]] sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang naturang kastilyo ay isa sa mga pangunahing tagpuan sa seryeng ''[[Harry Potter]]'' (1997{{Endash}}2007) ni [[J. K. Rowling]], kung saan nagsisilbi ito bilang paaralan ng mahika ng mga bida.]] [[Tagpuan ng kuwento|Tagpuan]] ang tawag sa lugar, oras, at konteksto kung saan naganap ang kuwento. Kasama rito ang pisikal at temporal na paligid ng mga tauhan gayundin ang kinagagalawan nilang lipunan at kultura. Minsan, maaaring maging mala-tauhan din ang tagpuan dahil sa pagbabagong nagaganap sa lugar na nakaapekto sa takbo ng kuwento.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rozelle |first=Ron |title=Write Great Fiction – Description & Setting |publisher=F+W Media |year=2005 |isbn=978-1582976822 |chapter=The Importance of Description and Setting}}</ref> Ilan sa mga karaniwang tagpuan ang mga sumusunod: * ''[[Alternatibong kasaysayan]]'', kung saan inilalahad ang mga pangyayari na taliwas sa mga nangyari sa kasaysayan.<ref name="Collins">{{cite web |title=Alternative history |trans-title=Alternatibong kasaysayan |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/alternative-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107040916/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/alternative-history |archive-date=7 January 2016 |access-date= |website=Collins English Dictionary |language=en}}</ref> Iba ito sa ''[[kasaysayan sa hinaharap]]'', kung saan inilalahad naman ang mga pangyayari sa [[hinaharap]] imbes sa mga nakatala na sa kasaysayan at tumatalakay sa kawalang-kasiguruduhan sa hinaharap ng sangkatauhan dahil sa mga pagbabago sa lipunan, teknolohiya, o di kaya'y mga di-inaasahang pandaigdigang sakuna.<ref name="Andy Sawyer-2009">{{Cite book |author-last=Sawyer |author-first=Andy |url=https://www.google.co.kr/books/edition/The_Routledge_Companion_to_Science_Ficti/y7CNAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Wells,+however,+was+fascinated+with+history%22&pg=PA489&printsec=frontcover |title=The Routledge Companion to Science Fiction |date=2009-03-30 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-22836-1 |editor1-last=Bould |editor1-first=Mark |pages=489–494 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Pantulong ng Routledge sa Maagham na Piksiyon |chapter=Future History |trans-chapter=Kasaysayan sa Hinaharap |editor2-last=Butler |editor2-first=Andrew M. |editor3-last=Roberts |editor3-first=Adam |editor4-last=Vint |editor4-first=Sherryl}}</ref> * ''[[Worldbuilding|Binuong mundo]]'', na karaniwang itinatampok sa mga kuwentong [[Kathang-isip na pang-agham|maagham na piksiyon]] at [[pantasya]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stableford|first=Brian M.|title=Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction Literature|date=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0-8108-4938-0|location=Lanham, Md.|oclc=54416073|language=en|trans-title=Historikal na Diksiyonaryo ng Panitikan ng Maagham na Piksiyon}}</ref> Depende sa may-akda, maaari itong magtampok ng mga kumpletong sistema ng [[kultura]], [[politika]], [[wika]], [[mahika]], at iba pang mga elemento na nagpapabuhay sa tagpuan. * ''[[Utopiya]]'', kung saan nakatuon ang kuwento sa isang lugar na lubos na biniyayaan at pinapangarap ng mga tao.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sargent |first1=Lyman Tower |date=2016 |title=Utopianism |trans-title=Utopiyanismo |journal=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |language=en |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-S064-1 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6}}</ref> Kabaligtaran nito ang ''[[distopiya]]'', na nagtatampok naman ng mga imahe ng kahirapan, kadumihan, kaguluhan, at krimen, kagaya ng tagpuan ng nobelang ''[[1984 (nobela)|1984]]'' (1949) ni [[George Orwell]].<ref name="beaumont">{{Cite journal |last=Beaumont |first=Matthew |date=2006 |title=Cacotopianism, the Paris Commune, and England's Anti-Communist Imaginary, 1870-1900 |trans-title=Kakotopiyanismo, ang Komuna ng Paris, at ang Imaheng Kontra-Komunista ng Inglatera, 1870-1900 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/198770 |journal=ELH |language=en |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=465–487 |doi=10.1353/elh.2006.0012 |issn=1080-6547 |url-access=subscription |s2cid=162348064}}</ref> * ''[[Kahilerang uniberso]]'' o ''kabilang dimensiyon'', na nagtatampok sa ibang mga uniberso, na maaaring lakbayin ng mga tauhan sa kuwento gamit ng mga espekulatibong teknolohiya. Karaniwan itong itinatampok sa mga komiks at sa mga pagsasapelikula nito, kagaya ng [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] na nagtatampok ng isang [[multiberso]].<ref>'{{Cite magazine |last=Dockterman|first=Eliana|date=27 April 2022|title=A Guide to All the Major Cinematic Multiverses|url=https://time.com/6169255/cinematic-multiverse-list/|magazine=Time|trans-title=Gabay sa Lahat ng mga Pangunahing Sinematikong Multiberso|language=en}}</ref> * [[Mundo ng panaginip]], na nagtatampok naman sa isang mundong hiwalay sa realidad na tanging mabibisita lamang sa panaginip. Ilan sa mga halimbawa nito ang kuwentong ''[[Mga Paglalakbay ni Alice sa Wonderland]]'' (1865) ni [[Lewis Carroll]] at ang [[The Wizard of Oz (pelikula noong 1939)|pagsasapelikula noong 1939]] ng ''[[Ang Kamangha-manghang Mangkukulam ng Oz]]'' (1900). * [[Simuladong realidad]], na nagtatampok ng isang realidad na ginawa sa pamamagitan ng [[simulasyon ng kompyuter]], kagaya ng sa ''[[The Matrix]]'' (1999). Kaugnay nito ang mga kuwentong nagtatampok sa [[birtuwal na realidad]] (VR), kagaya ng ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' ni [[Reki Kawahara]]. === Tema at narasyon === {{Main|Tema ng kuwento|Narasyon}} [[Tema ng kuwento|Tema]] ang mga pangunahing ideya na ipinepresenta ng mga kuwento na karaniwang ipinapakita sa mga tagasubaybay upang bigyang-kahulugan ang mga ito. Kalimitang abstrakto at subhetibo ang mga tema, na magiging paksa ng mga usapan ng mga tagasubaybay lalo na sa pagtatapos ng kuwento, kung saan maaaring timbangin ang mga ito batay sa intensiyon ng may-akda o paano ito ginalugad ng may-akda. Humahantong ito sa mga magkakaibang interpretasyon na maaaring taliwas sa orihinal na intensiyon ng may-akda.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kurtz |first1=Victoria |last2=Schober |first2=Michael F. |date=2001-09-01 |title=Readers' varying interpretations of theme in short fiction |trans-title=Mga paiba-ibang intepretasyon ng mga mambabasa sa tema sa mga maiikling piksiyon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X01000407 |journal=Poetics |language=en |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=139–166 |doi=10.1016/S0304-422X(01)00040-7 |issn=0304-422X |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ginagalugad ng may-akda ang mga tema ng kuwento sa pamamagitan ng [[narasyon]]. Ito ang mga [[Talaan ng mga paraan sa pagkukuwento|paraan o teknik]] na ginagamit ng may-akda sa pagpresenta sa kanilang kuwento. Kasama rito ang mga binibigay o tinatago na impormasyon sa takbo ng kuwento, estilo ng wikang ginagamit, komentaryo, at kaninong pananaw. Halimbawa, sa mga [[Kuwento sa unang panauhan|kuwentong nasa unang panauhan]], karaniwang gumagamit ang kuwento ng mga [[panghalip panao]] sa unang [[Panauhan (balarila)|panauhan]] kagaya ng "ako" o "ikaw" at kinukuwento ang mga pangyayari sa kuwento sa pananaw ng nagsasalita. Sa kabilang banda naman, tinatampok naman sa mga [[kuwento sa ikatlong panauhan]] ang pagkukuwento sa mga pangyayari na maaaring alam ng tagasubaybay ngunit hindi ng tauhan sa kuwento. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} == Link sa labas == {{Wiktionary|kuwento|salaysay}} {{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|others=no|about=yes|label=Narrative}} * [http://narrative.georgetown.edu/ International Society for the Study of Narrative] * [http://www.uni-koeln.de/%7Eame02/pppn.htm Manfred Jahn. ''Narratology: A Guide to the Theory of Narrative''] * [http://www.thereferentialprocess.org/theory/narrative-and-referential-activity Narrative and Referential Activity] * [http://users.clas.ufl.edu/pcraddoc/narhand1.htm Some Ideas about Narrative – notes on narrative from an academic perspective] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403213953/http://users.clas.ufl.edu/pcraddoc/narhand1.htm|date=2019-04-03}} {{Narrative}}{{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Salaysay]] r31ia2re4ya952pzzae02ilhqiywab6 0 70914 2218725 2181603 2026-08-03T05:46:19Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218725 wikitext text/x-wiki Ito ay isang '''talaan ng mga manlalaro''' na naglaro sa '''[[Philippine Basketball Association]]''' simula sa [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]] hanggang sa kasalukuyan: {{CompactTOC8|refs=yes|extlinks=yes}} ==A== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" |Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!Kaarawan!!Kolehiyo!!Koponan!!Palayaw |- | [[Dylan Ababou]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|193|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 7, 1987 | Santo Tomas | Barako, Ginebra, Talk 'N Text, GlobalPort, Kia/Columbian | - |- |- | Bong Abad | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 30, 1966 | - | San Miguel | The Penguin |- | [[Aaron Aban]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 8, 1982 | Letran | Alaska, Purefoods, Burger King, Talk 'N Text, GlobalPort | Triple A |- | [[Johnny Abarrientos]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 17, 1970 | Far Eastern | Alaska, Coca-Cola, Brgy. Ginebra | Flying A |- |- | Virgilio Abarrientos | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft|5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 14, 1945 | East | Crispa, U/Tex, Carrier | - |- |- | Dennis Abbatuan | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 30, 1961 | Jose Rizal | Tanduay, Shell, Hills Bros, Presto, Pepsi | - |- |- | Allan Abelgas | G ||{{convert|5|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 30, 1959 | University of San Jose Recoletos, Cebu | Great Taste, Manhattan, Tanduay, Magnolia | - |- |- | [[Freddie Abuda]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 8, 1969 | Cebu | Purefoods, San Miguel, Coca-Cola | The Scavenger/ Garbage Man |- |- | Ken Acibar | F ||{{convert|6|ft|5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 23, 1989 | East | Barako | - |- |- | [[Fort Acuña]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 17, 1948 | State | Toyota | - |- |- | [[Val Acuña]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|179|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | East | B-Meg/San Mig Coffee | - |- |- | [[Frederick Adams (Philippine Basketball Association)|Frederick Adams]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 24, 1957 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Romel Adducul]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 21, 1976 | San Sebastian | Ginebra, Magnolia, Purefoods, Powerade | The General |- | Eusebio Adolfo | G ||{{convert|5|ft|8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 16, 1948 | East | Royal, Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Bogs Adornado|William Adornado]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 26, 1951 | Santo Tomas | Crispa, U/Tex, Great Taste, Shell, Hills Bros. | Bogs, Mr. Nice Guy |- |- | [[Francis Adriano]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 24, 1975 | Far Eastern | Sta. Lucia, San Miguel, Red Bull | Kiko |- |- | Mike Advani | G ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 11, 1962 | San Beda | Anejo | - |- |- | [[Oliver Agapito]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 6, 1973 | De La Salle Saint Benilde | Tanduay, Red Bull, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Sixto Agbay | F ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Enero 13, 1948 | Jose Rizal | 7-Up | - |- |- | [[Japeth Aguilar]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 25, 1987 | Ateneo / Western Kentucky | Burger King, Talk 'N Text, Ginebra | - |- |- | Peter Aguilar | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 13, 1966 | Trinity | Anejo, Alaska, 7-Up, Sta. Lucia, Shell | |- |- | [[Ato Agustin]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 1, 1963 | Lyceum | San Miguel, Sunkist, Red Bull | Atom Bomb |- |- | Marc Agustin | F ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 4, 1985 | Adamson | Petron | - |- |- |- | Maverick Ahanmisi | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 17, 1991 | Minnesota | Rain or Shine | - |- | [[Rabeh Al-Hussaini]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 11, 1988 | Ateneo | Air 21, Petron, Powerade, NLEX, Blackwater | - |- |- | [[Jimmy Alapag]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 30, 1977 | San Bernardino | Talk 'N Text, Meralco | Mighty Mouse |- |- | Teroy Albarillo | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 16, 1966 | Cebu Doctor's | Sunkist, Ginebra | - |- |- | Ronnie Albor | F ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 17, 1953 | - | Mariwasa, Great Taste, Tanduay | - |- |- | Reynaldo Alcantara | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 20, 1946 | - | Crispa | - |- |- | Jing Aldanese | G ||{{convert|5|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|163|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 14, 1944 | Jose Rizal | Great Taste | - |- |- | Noli Aldanese | G ||{{convert|5|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 14, 1944 | Jose Rizal | Great Taste | - |- |- | Jonathan Aldave | G ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Letran | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Dino Aldeguer | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | 1975 | De La Salle | Alaska | - |- |- | Bienvenido Alenton | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 31, 1955 | - | Royal Great Taste | - |- |- | Jam Alfad | F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 10. 1978 | San Sebastian | Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Teddy Alfarero | C ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 2, 1963 | Visayas / De La Salle | Hills Bros., Tivoli | - |- |- | Rene Alforque | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Cebu | Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Yousif Aljamal]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 14, 1983 | San Beda | Talk 'N Text, Barako Bull, Sta. Lucia, Meralco | - |- |- | [[Don Allado]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 10, 1977 | De La Salle | Alaska, Talk 'N Text, Air21, Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Francis Allera]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 16, 1985 | Santo Tomas | Coca-Cola | |- |- | Alfred Almario | F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 12, 1963 | De La Salle | San Miguel | - |- |- | Alejo Alolor | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 28, 1958 | South Western | Mariwasa, Great Taste, Alaska, Purefoods, 7-Up, Ginebra | Ponky |- |- | [[Richard Alonzo]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|209|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 29, 1983 | Adamson | Purefoods, Burger King, Barako Bull | - |- |- | [[Eric Altamirano]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 8, 1966 | State | Alaska, Pepsi, Shell | - |- |- | Sonny Alvarado* | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|225|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 18, 1973 | Texas | Tanduay | The Punisher |- |- | Paul Alvarez | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 15, 1968 | San Sebastian | Alaska, Sta. Lucia, Shell, San Miguel, Ginebra, FedEx, Talk 'N Text, Red Bull | Mr. Excitement |- |- | [[Rich Alvarez]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 30, 1980 | Ateneo | Shell, Alaska, Red Bull, Purefoods, Ginebra, Air21, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Gavino Amomonpon | F ||{{convert|6|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 30, 1955 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | Cresencio [[Dondon Ampalayo]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 18, 1963 | San Jose Recoletos | Ginebra, Alaska | The Magic Man |- |- | [[Mark Andaya]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft|8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 22, 1981 | Letran | FedEx, Talk N Text, Rain or Shine, Red Bull | Big Mac |- |- | Freche Ang | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|206|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 22, 1973 | St. La Salle | Purefoods | - |- |- | Romy Ang | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 20, 1962 | Letran | Shell | - |- |- | Josel Angeles | F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 8, 1963 | Lyceum | San Miguel, Alaska, Mobiline | - |- |- | [[Sean Anthony]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 26, 1986 | McGill | Powerade, NLEX, GlobalPort | - |- |- | Demetrio Antonio | F ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | Shell | - |- |- | [[William Antonio]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 15, 1975 | Chaminade | San Miguel, Pop Cola, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[Jimbo Aquino]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 13, 1985 | San Sebastian | Ginebra, Barako | - |- |- | JR Aquino | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 5, 1983 | De La Salle | Ginebra, Air21 | - |- |- | [[Marlou Aquino]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 7, 1972 | Adamson | Ginebra, Sta. Lucia, Meralco | The Skyscraper |- |- |- | Alex Araneta | C ||{{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 31, 1967 | Ateneo | Alaska | - |- |- | Leonardo Aranzaso | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|152|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 30, 1954 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Ryan Araña]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 23, 1984 | De La Salle | Welcoat/Rain or Shine, GlobalPort | - |- |- | [[Ford Arao]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 29, 1984 | Ateneo | Meralco | - |- |- | [[Wynne Arboleda]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 28, 1976 | Manuel Luis Quezon | Pop Cola, Tanduay, FedEx, Barako Bull | The Snatcher |- |- | Armando Arce | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 5, 1956 | - | U/Tex, Countryfair | - |- |- | [[Marcy Arellano]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 25, 1986 | East | Rain or Shine, Air21 | - |- |- | [[John Arigo]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft|5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 10, 1978 | Northern Florida / Tampa | Alaska, Pop Cola, Coca-Cola, Barako Bull | |- |- | [[Francis Arnaiz]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 4, 1951 | Ateneo | Toyota, Ginebra | Mr. Clutch |- |- | Cesar Arpilleda | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 25, 1953 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Mark Arriola | G ||{{convert|5|ft|8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 29, 1949 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Paul Artadi]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 5, 1981 | East | Purefoods, Ginebra, San Miguel, Air 21, Meralco | Kid Lightning |- |- | [[Nelson Asaytono]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 25, 1967 | Manila | Purefoods, Swift, San Miguel, Pop Cola, Red Bull | The Bull |- |- | [[Leo Austria]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|159|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 14, 1958 | Lyceum | Shell, Pepsi | - |- |- | Leo Avenido | G ||{{convert|6|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 25, 1978 | Far Eastern | Talk 'N Text, Air21, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Danny Aying | G ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Southwestern | Ginebra | - |- |- | Art Ayson | G ||{{convert|5|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Letran | Purefoods | - |- |- | Alex Azurin | F/G ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1953 | - | Crispa | - |- |} ==B== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" width=15%|Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!width=15%|Kaarawan!!width=15%|Kolehiyo!!width=15%|Koponan!!Palayaw |- | [[Gido Babilonia]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|228|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 19, 1966 | Santo Tomas | Purefoods, Shell, Pepsi, San Miguel, Talk 'N Text, FedEx | Prinsipe K |- |- | Edwin Bacani | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1978 | Far Eastern | Shell, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Dickey Bachmann | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 11, 1968 | De La Salle | Alaska | - |- | [[Nonoy Baclao|Siverino Baclao]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 15, 1987 | Ateneo | Air21, San Miguel | Nonoy |- |- | Zito Bacon | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 27, 1951 | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | Cris Bade | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 30, 1969 | San Sebastian | Shell | - |- |- | Hyram Bagatsing | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Pebrero 18, 1985 | De La Salle | Shopinas, Kia | - |- |- | [[Cyrus Baguio]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 19, 1980 | Santo Tomas | Red Bull, Burger King, Ginebra, Alaska, Phoenix, NLEX | Skyrus, The Virus, The Twister, The Typhoon |- |- | Maximo Baguio | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 1, 1951 | - | Royal | - |- |- | [[Froilan Baguion]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 7, 1980 | National | Welcoat, Coca-Cola, San Miguel | - |- |- | Rensy Bajar | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 6, 1976 | San Beda | Shell, Alaska | - |- |- | Woodrow Balani | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|153|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 28, 1953 | - | - | - |- |- | Bonel Balingit | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|300|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 30, 1967 | Visayas | Sunkist | Mt. Balingit, Yeye Bonel |- |- | [[Estong Ballesteros]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 28, 1973 | Santo Tomas | Shell, Coca-Cola, Ginebra, Welcoat | - |- |- | Jason Ballesteros | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 7, 1985 | San Sebastian | Meralco | - |- |- | Chris Baluyot | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|174|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 30, 1981 | San Sebastian | Air21 | - |- |- | [[Joel Banal]] | C/F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Pebrero 6, 1958 | Mapua | Great Taste | - |- |- | Vilmer Banares | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|198|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 28, 1966 | East | Swift, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Noli Banate | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 30, 1959 | - | Manhattan, Magnolia, Alaska, Great Taste | - |- |- | Mac Baracael | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 14, 1985 | Far Eastern | Alaska, Ginebra, Barako, NLEX, Meralco | - |- |- | Francis Barcellano | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Agosto 25, 1983 | Far Eastern | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Raymundo Barreiro | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 28, 1956 | San Beda | Tanduay | - |- |- | Mark Barroca | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}70 | Abril 25, 1986 | Far Eastern | Shopinas, BMeg/San Mig Coffee/Star/Magnolia | - |- |- | Mario Basco | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|197|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 18, 1954 | - | Tefilin, Manhattan | - |- |- | Marlon Basco | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|184|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 10, 1979 | Luzon | Ginebra | - |- |- | Danny Basilan | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 22, 1948 | - | U/Tex, Great Taste | - |- |- | Rolly Basilides | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | San Sebastian | Red Bull | - |- |- | Leo Bat-Og | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | 1974 | Negros Occidental | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Nazareno Batoon | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 2, 1958 | - | Countryfair | Rene |- |- | [[Boyet Bautista]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Abril 22, 1983 | Letran | Purefoods | - |- |- | Orly Bauzon | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 17, 1944 | Santo Tomas | Toyota, Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Donbel Belano|Felix Belano]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 24, 1976 | Visayas | Talk 'N Text, Barako Bull, Sta. Lucia | Donbel, Felix The Cat |- |- | [[Nic Belasco]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 10, 1973 | Notre Dame | Pop Cola, San Miguel, Alaska, Welcoat, Coca-Cola, Talk n' Text, Sta. Lucia | St. Nic |- |- | [[Beau Belga]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|225|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 30, 1986 | Philippine Christian | Purefoods, Burger King, Meralco, Rain or Shine | Big Beau |- |- | Udoy Belmonte | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 23, 1969 | Santo Tomas | San Miguel | - |- |- | Mark Benitez | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | De La Salle | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Ryan Bernardo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|235|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 22, 1977 | Santo Tomas | FedEx, Red Bull, Air21 | - |- |- | Mike Bilbao | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 28, 1952 | De La Salle | Tanduay, Beer Hausen | Mighty Mike |- |- | [[Egay Billones|Ernesto Billones]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 3, 1975 | Las Pinas | Purefoods, Talk 'N Text, FedEx | Egay, Billion Dollar Man |- |- | Richard Bognot | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 24, 1965 | Letran | Shell, Swift | - |- |- | Cris Bolado | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|260|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 25, 1969 | National | Alaska, Purefoods, Ginebra, San Miguel, Red Bull, Coca-Cola | Jumbo Bolado, Lucky Bolado |- |- | [[Ken Bono]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 19, 1984 | Adamson | Alaska, San Miguel, Coca-Cola, Barako Bull,B-Meg | The Fertilizer |- |- | [[Lawrence Bonus]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Manila | Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[Mark Borboran]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|197|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 1, 1981 | East | Alaska, Meralco | - |- |- | Mike Bravo | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Mayo 5, 1979 | State | FedEx | - |- |- | Ruel Bravo | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 7, 1967 | Manila | San Miguel | - |- |- | Lowell Briones | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|191|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 2, 1972 | - | Mobiline, Sta. Lucia, Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Ricky Brown (basketball)|Ricky Brown]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 22, 1957 | Pepperdine / De La Salle | Great Taste, San Miguel | The Quick Brown Fox |- |- | [[Ronjay Buenafe]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 27, 1983 | Emilio Aguinaldo | Coca-Cola, Burger King, Rain or Shine | The Red Dragon |- |- | Ruel Buenaventura | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 1, 1977 | University of the East | Pop Cola, Red Bull | - |- |- | Derick Bughao | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | Ronnie Bughao | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Oktubre 8, 1982 | San Beda | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Paolo Bugia]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 19, 1981 | Ateneo | Red Bull, Purefoods, Ginebra, Rain or Shine, Alaska | The Boogey Man |- |- | Rolando Buhay | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|157|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 6, 1959 | - | Ginebra | - |- |- | Nick Bulaong | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|164|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 10, 1959 | - | Toyota, Ginebra | - |- |- | Gilbert Bulawan | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 25, 1986 | San Sebastian | Meralco | - |- |- | Mike Burtscher | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|224|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 8, 1985 | Schulhaus Booststock | Alaska, B-Meg | - |- |- | [[Philip Butel]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 16, 1980 | East | Sta. Lucia | - |- |} ==C== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" width=15%|Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!width=15%|Kaarawan!!width=15%|Kolehiyo!!width=15%|Koponan!!Palayaw |- | Romulo Cabading | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 6, 1952 | - | Carrier, U/Tex | - |- |- | [[Alex Cabagnot]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 12, 1982 | Hawaii-Hilo | Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola, Burger King, GlobalPort, San Miguel | Cool Whip, Crunchtime, Mr. Clutch |- |- | Boy Cabahug | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 1, 1964 | Visayas | Alaska, Purefoods, Pepsi, Mobiline, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Jessie Cabanayan | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|152|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 21, 1972 | Baguio | Pop Cola, Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Junjun Cabatu]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 25, 1984 | De La Salle | Welcoat, Alaska, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Sonny Cabatu]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 10, 1960 | Lyceum | Shell, Presto, Purefoods, Swift, Ginebra | Mr.Quality Minutes |- |- | [[Brandon Cablay]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 1, 1978 | Vanguard | Alaska, San Miguel, Purefoods | - |- |- | M.C. Caceres | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 31, 1981 | PSBA | Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[Mark Caguioa]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 11, 1979 | Glendale C.C. | Ginebra | Mark The Spark, The Furious |- |- | Ronnie Cahanding | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 14, 1966 | Adamson | Alaska | - |- |- | [[Allan Caidic]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 15, 1963 | East | Presto, San Miguel, Ginebra | Triggerman |- |- | [[Chris Calaguio]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 26, 1975 | Letran | Shell, San Miguel | - |- |- | Cris Calilan | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 8, 1952 | Jose Rizal | Crispa, Filman Bank | - |- |- | [[Ricky Calimag]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|218|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 10, 1978 | San Beda | Tanduay, Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[Hector Calma]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 2, 1960 | Adamson | San Miguel | The Director, The Penetrator |- |- | Arnold Calo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|0|abbr=on}} | - | Manuel Luis Quezon | San Miguel | - |- |- | Banjo Calpito | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 20, 1974 | San Sebastian | Sta. Lucia, Ginebra, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Don Camaso|Celedon Camaso]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 16, 1973 | Metro Manila | Mobiline/Talk 'N Text, Purefoods, Red Bull | - |- |- | Ed Camus | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|0|abbr=on}} | - | Santo Tomas | Carrier, Toyota, U/Tex | - |- |- | [[Niño Canaleta]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 12, 1982 | East | Air21, Purefoods, Ginebra, Meralco | KG, The Da Vinci Of Dunk |- |- | Rene Canent | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|130|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 23, 1946 | Jose Rizal | Tanduay | - |- |- | Eric Canlas | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 9, 1980 | St. Francis of Assisi | Shell, San Miguel | - |- |- | Mark Canlas | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|0|abbr=on}} | - | Santo Tomas | Shopinas | - |- |- | [[Vaughn Canta]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|196|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 7. 1987 | Consumnes River Col. | San Miguel | - |- | Chris Cantonjos | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|197|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 22, 1974 | Santo Tomas | Tanduay, Purefoods, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Santiago Capa | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 15, 1955 | - | Royal | - |- |- | Eleazar Capacio | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 14, 1955 | - | Tanduay | The Godfather, Padre |- |- | Glenn Capacio | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 15, 1964 | Far Eastern | Purefoods, Mobiline, Red Bull | - |- |- | Ronald Capati | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Mayo 11, 1979 | St. Benilde | Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Danny Capobres | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 13, 1975 | Lyceum | FedEx | - |- |- | Ariel Capus | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 21, 1978 | Jose Rizal | Alaska | - |- |- | Dennis Carbonilla | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Marso 1, 1961 | Letran | Anejo | - |- |- | Johnedel Cardel | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 6, 1970 | De La Salle | Alaska, Sta. Lucia, Shell | - |- |- | [[Mark Cardona]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 3, 1981 | De La Salle | Talk 'N Text, Meralco, NLEX, GlobalPort | Captain Hook |- |- | [[Harvey Carey]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|225|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 18, 1979 | Sonoma State | Talk 'N Text | The Scavenger |- |- | [[Jeffrey Cariaso]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 12, 1972 | Sonoma State | Tanduay, Alaska, Mobiline, Coca-Cola | The Jet |- |- | Hunyo Carmona | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 20, 1976 | UPHSD | San Miguel | - |- |- | Jose Bernardo Carpio | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|188|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 7, 1958 | Ateneo | Crispa, Presto, 7-Up | - |- |- | Merwin Castelo | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|186|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 4, 1970 | San Beda | Alaska, Mobiline, Ginebra | Mr. Quality Minutes |- |- | Gilbert Castillo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 30, 1970 | Letran | San Miguel | - |- |- | Nathaniel Castillo | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 20, 1954 | - | Tanduay, Gilbey's | - |- |- | [[Noy Castillo]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 21, 1974 | Citadel | Shell, Purefoods | The Golden Boy |- |- | Alvin Castro | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Marso 31, 1976 | De La Salle | San Miguel, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Jayson Castro]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 30, 1986 | Philippine Christian | Talk 'N Text | The Maestro, The Blur |- |- | Rysal Castro | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Oktubre 21, 1978 | Far Eastern | Red Bull, Purefoods | - |- |- | Israel Catacutan | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 12, 1954 | Mapua | Tanduay, Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Cesar Catli]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 6, 1982 | Far Eastern | Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Reil Cervantes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 16, 1986 | Far Eastern | Ginebra, Barako Bull | - |- |- | David Cezar | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 6, 1950 | Jose Rizal | Tanduay, Crispa | - |- |- | [[Philip Cezar]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 1, 1952 | Jose Rizal | Crispa, Shell, Presto, Ginebra | The Scholar, Mr. Stretch, Tapal King |- |- | Emmanuel Chan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 25, 1951 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Jeffrei Chan]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 11, 1983 | Far Eastern | Red Bull, Rain or Shine, Phoenix, Ginebra | - |- |- | Benny Cheng | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 3, 1969 | Mapua | Purefoods, Ginebra, Sta. Lucia, Shell | - |- |- | [[Gec Chia]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Aug, 19, 1979 | Ateneo | Coca-Cola, Ginebra, FedEx, Talk 'N Text, Barako Bull | Samurai |- |- | Benjamin Chua | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|142|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 10, 1954 | - | U/Tex | - |- |- | Jacinto Chua | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|166|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1949 | - | 7-Up, Filmanbank, Great Taste | - |- |- | Nonoy Chuatico | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 22, 1965 | Ateneo | Purefoods, Ginebra | - |- |- | Alex Clarino | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 26, 1956 | Lyceum | Ginebra, Tanduay | - |- |- | Aurelio Clarino | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|199|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 27, 1955 | Lyceum | Toyota, U/Tex, Great Taste, Gilbey's | Boy |- |- | [[Benjamin Cleofas]] | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 5, 1948 | San Sebastian | Tanduay | Benjie |- |- | [[Ricardo Cleofas]] | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 9, 1951 | Ateneo | Tanduay | Joy |- |- | [[Atoy Co]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1.5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 15, 1951 | Mapua | Crispa, Manila Beer, Presto | Fortune Cookie |- |- | Sunny Co | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|158|lb|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 21, 1952 | State | Great Taste, Mariwasa | - |- |- | Harmon Codiñera | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Agosto 9, 1963 | Far Eastern | Anejo, Pepsi, Alaska, Purefoods, Presto | - |- |- | [[Jerry Codiñera]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|245|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 14, 1966 | East | Purefoods, Mobiline, FedEx | Defense Minister |- |- | Pat Codiñera | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 9, 1970 | Far Eastern | Ginebra, Shell | - |- |- | Tim Coloso | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 24, 1961 | Letran | Toyota, San Miguel, Alaska, Shell, Pepsi | - |- |- | [[Roberto Concepcion]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|142|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Toyota | - |- |- | Ed Cordero | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 29, 1959 | University of Santo Tomas | Toyota, Beer Hausen, Manila Beer, Tanduay, Shell, Alaska | The Catalyst |- |- | [[Christian Coronel]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 3, 1980 | San Sebastian | Sta. Lucia, Barako | - |- |- | [[Mike Cortez]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 10, 1980 | De La Salle | Alaska, San Miguel, Air21, Ginebra, GlobalPort, Blackwater | Cool Cat |- |- | Gil Cortez | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|164|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 17, 1956 | San Beda | Toyota, Mariwasa, Gilbey's, U/Tex | - |- |- | [[Alex Crisano]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|240|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 26, 1976 | - | Ginebra, Talk 'N Text, Barako Bull, Powerade | Crisano Bordado |- |- | Bai Cristobal | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 24, 1956 | Far Eastern | Crispa, Shell, Purefoods | - |- |- | Carlito Cruz | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|156|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 6, 1949 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Celino Cruz]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 22, 1977 | Far Eastern | Shell, Red Bull, Burger King, Purefoods, Ginebra, Powerade | - |- |- | [[Jervy Cruz]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1986 | Santo Tomas | Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Nat Cruz | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Mapua | - | - |- |- | [[Nilo Cruz]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 25, 1953 | - | CDCP, Filmanbank, Countryfair | - |- |- | [[Marvin Cruz]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 31, 1984 | State | Air21, Coca-Cola, Barako Bull | - |- |- | Mon Cruz | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 23, 1956 | Far Eastern | Crispa, Manila Beer | - |- |- | Ronald Cuan | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 26, 1978 | De La Salle | Sta. Lucia | Mac |- |- | Rey Cuenco | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 17, 1960 | Arellano | Alaska, Ginebra, Shell, Pepsi | - |- |- | Worley Cuevas | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 11, 1947 | - | Royal | - |- |- | Gabby Cui | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 20, 1973 | Ateneo | Sta. Lucia, Mobiline | - |- |- | Ricky Cui | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 5, 1961 | Arellano | Manila Beer, San Miguel, Swift, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Bonbon Custodio]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | East | San Miguel, Sta. Lucia, Alaska | Bonfire |- |} ==D== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" width=15%|Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!width=15%|Kaarawan!!width=15%|Kolehiyo!!width=15%|Koponan!!Palayaw |- | [[Dennis Daa]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 5, 1979 | Las Pinas | Sta. Lucia, Meralco | - |- |- | Bruce Dacia | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 27, 1977 | Visayas | FedEx | - |- |- | Rommel Daep | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | San Sebastian | Purefoods | - |- |- | Oliveros Dalman | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|167|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 21, 1957 | - | Mariwasa, Countryfair, Great Taste | - |- |- | Orlando Daroya | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 9, 1984 | Arellano | - | - |- |- | Anthony Dasalla | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 5, 1956 | Far Eastern | U/Tex, CDCP, San Miguel, Tanduay | - |- |- | Luke Dator | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 15, 1949 | - | Mariwasa, Gilbey's | - |- |- | Al David | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Letran | Presto, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Bal David]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|148|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 23, 1972 | Santo Tomas | Ginebra | The Flash |- |- | [[Gary David]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 13, 1978 | Lyceum | Coca-Cola, Air21, San Miguel, Mahindra | Mr. Pure Energy, El Granada |- |- | Long David | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 26, 1973 | Far Eastern | Sta. Lucia, Talk 'N Text, Red Bull | - |- |- | Andy de Guzman | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 15, 1966 | Far Eastern | Swift, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Danilo de Guzman | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 4, 1950 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Fernando de Guzman | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 4, 1954 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | [[Jonathan De Guzman (basketball)|Jonathan de Guzman]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 10, 1973 | Adamson | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Macky de Joya | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 7, 1967 | San Beda | Ginebra | - |- |- | Ernesto de Leon | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 4, 1948 | East | Crispa, 7-Up, Gilbey's | - |- |- | [[Ranidel de Ocampo]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 8, 1981 | St. Francis | FedEx, Talk 'N Text, Meralco | The Mighty Man |- |- | [[Yancy de Ocampo]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 11, 1980 | St. Francis | FedEx, Talk 'N Text, Brgy.Ginebra, B-Meg, San Miguel | - |- |- | Reynaldo de Vera | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|179|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 2, 1946 | Far Eastern/JRC | Great Taste | - |- |- | Alfredo del Rosario | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 14, 1954 | - | Carrier, 7-Up | - |- |- | Art del Rosario | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|228|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Shell | - |- |- | Eusebio del Rosario | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 6, 1957 | East | Gilbey's | - |- |- | Richard del Rosario | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 25, 1970 | De La Salle | Sta. Lucia, Alaska | - |- |- | Art dela Cruz Sr. | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 29, 1964 | San Sebastian | San Miguel | - |- |- | Bienvenido Dela Cruz | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 28, 1956 | - | Gilbey's, Great Taste | - |- |- | Bong dela Cruz | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 29, 1953 | Mapua | Crispa, U/Tex, Countryfair | - |- |- | Onchie dela Cruz | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 27, 1960 | Philippine Christian | Tanduay, Presto, Shell | bad boy |- |- | Teofilo dela Cruz | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|162|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 21, 1952 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Tony dela Cruz]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 24, 1978 | California - Irvine | Shell, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Kelvin dela Peña]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Enero 19, 1984 | Mapua | Alaska | - |- |- | Ricardo dela Peña | F | - | - | Disyembre 31, 1952 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Bert dela Rosa | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|164|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 17, 1953 | Far Eastern | Tanduay, Beer Hausen | - |- |- | Romy dela Rosa | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 7, 1965 | PATTS | Shell, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Ruben dela Rosa | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 10, 1971 | Mapua | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Max Delantes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 4, 1968 | - | Sta. Lucia | Mad Max |- |- | Roehl Deles | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 31, 1945 | Jose Rizal | U/Tex, Mariwasa, Gilbey's | - |- |- | Roy Deles | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 4, 1948 | - | U/Tex | - |- |- | Allan delos Reyes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 11, 1966 | San Sebastian | Shell | - |- |- | Orly delos Santos | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 9, 1945 | State | U/Tex, 7-Up, Mariwasa, Gilbey's | - |- |- | Valerio delos Santos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 28, 1949 | Far Eastern | Tanduay, San Miguel, Great Taste, Gilbey's | Botchok |- |- | Gilbert Demape | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 27, 1979 | Cebu Institute | Talk N' Text, Purefoods, Sta. Lucia | Ibet |- |- | Nani Demegillo | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|202|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 6, 1963 | San Sebastian | Presto, Purefoods, Alaska, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Joe Devance]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 9, 1982 | Texas - El Paso | Welcoat, Alaska, B-Meg/San Mig Coffee/Star, Ginebra | JDV |- |- | [[Aris Dimaunahan|Aristeo Dimaunahan]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 21, 1978 | Santo Tomas | Ginebra, Air21, Coca-Cola, Barako Bull, Alaska | Bombet |- |- | Yves Dignadice | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 18, 1963 | St. La Salle | San Miguel, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Jared Dillinger]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 6, 1984 | University of Hawaii | Talk 'N Text, Meralco | The Daredevil |- |- | Joy Dionisio | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|182|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 4, 1949 | - | Carrier, Crispa, U/Tex, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | Rudy Distrito | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 17, 1958 | East | Crispa, Countryfair, Magnolia, Alaska, Ginebra, Sunkist | The Destroyer |- |- | Eduardo Dizon | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oct 1, 1956 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Ramon Dizon | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 20, 1957 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Val Domingo | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | 1978 | Manuel Luis Quezon | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Axel Doruelo | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | State | Petron/San Miguel | - |- |- | Joel Dualan | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|240|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Aug, 23, 1972 | Manila | Shell | The Refrigirator, El Aparador |- |- | Rob Duat | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 28, 1975 | Menlo | San Miguel, Alaska | - |- |- | Ed Ducut | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 30, 1956 | Letran | Anejo, Shell | - |- |- | [[Don Dulay]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 17, 1980 | El Camino | Welcoat, Alaska | Double D |- |- | [[Jojo Duncil]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 13, 1983 | Santo Tomas | Red Bull, Petron Blaze | - |- |- | Jaime Dungca | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 10, 1956 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Jesus Dungo | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 14, 1945 | National | Carrier | -Jess |- |- | [[Kenneth Duremdes]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 31, 1974 | Adamson | Alaska, Pop Cola, Sunkist, Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | Captain Marbel |- |} ==E== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" width=15%|Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!width=15%|Kaarawan!!width=15%|Kolehiyo!!width=15%|Koponan!!Palayaw |- | Egay Echavez | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}| | Pebrero 25, 1978 | Misamis Institute | Purefoods, Ginebra, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Joselito Eguia | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 19, 1950 | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Gherome Ejercito]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 19, 1977 | Adamson | Talk 'N Text, Sta. Lucia, FedEx, Red Bull, Rain or Shine | - |- |- | [[Samigue Eman]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|252|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 12, 1982 | Mindanao | San Miguel, Alaska | |- |- | Brix Encarnacion | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 12, 1973 | San Sebastian | Pop Cola, Shell | - |- |- | [[Ronjay Enrile]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 20, 1982 | Letran | Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Alfredo Enriquez | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 20, 1948 | - | 7-Up, Filmanbank | - |- |- | Rudy Enterina | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 8, 1965 | Nueva Caceres | Purefoods, Sta. Lucia, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Macky Escalona]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 27, 1984 | Ateneo | Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Pong Escobal|John Paul Escobal]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 7, 1985 | San Beda | Talk 'N Text, Sta. Lucia, Meralco, B-Meg, Air21 | Pong |- |- | Jolly Escobar | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 1, 1969 | East | Shell, Ginebra, Purefoods | - |- |- | Itoy Esguerra | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 2, 1959 | Letran | Crispa, Manila Beer, Tanduay, Shell | - |- |- | [[Gabby Espinas]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 3, 1982 | Philippine Christian | FedEx, Red Bull, Sta. Lucia, Meralco, Alaska, San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Dennis Espino]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 20, 1973 | Santo Tomas | Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | Dennis The Menace |- |- | Tony Boy Espinosa | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 25, 1974 | De La Salle | Mobiline, Purefoods, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Edmundo Espinosa | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 16, 1954 | - | Crispa | - |- |- | Carlito Espiritu | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 21, 1969 | Letran College | Shell | - |- |- | [[Elmer Espiritu]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 23, 1985 | East | Alaska, Air21, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Gerry Esplana | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 17, 1966 | Far Eastern | Presto, Sta. Lucia, Shell | Mr. Cool |- |- | Estoy Estrada | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 7, 1949 | Visayas | Royal, Toyota, Great Taste, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | Choi Estrada | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 25, 1967 | Adamson | Swift | - |- |- | [[Rey Evangelista]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 28, 1971 | Santo Tomas | Purefoods | - |- |- | Rolando Evangelista | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 6, 1955 | San Beda | Tanduay | - |- |- | Kenny Evans | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 20, 1974 | San Francisco State | Alaska, Talk 'N Text | - |- |} ==F== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" width=15%|Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!width=15%|Kaarawan!!width=15%|Kolehiyo!!width=15%|Koponan!!Palayaw |- | [[Bernie Fabiosa]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo, 23, 1954 | East | Crispa, Shell, Presto, Purefoods, Swift | The Sultan of Swipe, The Fabulous |- |- | [[June Mar Fajardo]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|269|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 27, 1989 | Cebu | Petron/San Miguel | The Kraken, <br> The Future Of Philippine Basketball, <br> Abai |- | Noynoy Falcasantos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 15, 1970 | Cebu Central | Sta. Lucia, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Bryan Faundo | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 18, 1984 | Letran | Barako Bull, Air21, Ginebra, Meralco | - |- |- | E.J. Feihl | C ||{{convert|7|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|300|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 27, 1971 | Adamson | Ginebra, Purefoods, Alaska, Red Bull, Welcoat | - |- |- | [[Benedict Fernandez]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 13, 1984 | Far Eastern | Barako Bull | - |- |- | [[Henry Fernandez]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Visayas | Purefoods, Pop Cola, San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Jonathan Fernandez]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|204|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 19, 1984 | National | Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Ramon Fernandez]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|174|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 3, 1953 | San Carlos | Toyota, Beer Hausen, Tanduay, Purefoods, San Miguel | El Presidente, The Franchise |- |- | [[Boyet Fernandez]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo, 30, 1971 | San Agustin | Sta. Lucia, Alaska, Pop Cola, Purefoods, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Kalani Ferreria | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 2, 1979 | Moorpark C.C. | Shell, Ginebra, Talk 'N Text, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[John Ferriols]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1974 | San Jose - Recoletos | FedEx, Talk N' Text, Alaska, Ginebra, Rain or Shine, B-Meg, Meralco | - |- |- | Mariano Figuracion | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 14, 1952 | Southwestern | Mariwasa | - |- |- | Hubert Filipinas | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 8, 1956 | San Carlos | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Danny Florencio]] | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 5, 1947 | Santo Tomas | U/Tex, 7-Up, Toyota, Galerie Dominique | Daredevil Danny, The Acrobat |- |- | [[Felix Flores]] | G/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 31, 1943 | Ateneo | Carrier | - |- |- | [[Larry Fonacier]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 13, 1982 | Ateneo | Red Bull, San Miguel, Alaska, Talk N'Text, NLEX | Baby Face Assassin |- |- | Patrick Fran | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 16, 1973 | Santo Tomas | Talk 'N Text, FedEx | - |- |- | Raymond Fran | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|225|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 9, 1963 | Santo Tomas | Alaska | - |- |- | Gerard Francisco | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 2, 1977 | Santo Tomas | Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Jose Francisco | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 25, 1969 | Far Eastern | Sta. Lucia, Mobiline | Pistolero |- |- | Jovenal Francisco | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1956 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | Aris Franco | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Nobyembre 22, 1958 | Santo Tomas | Shell | - |- |- | Bernzon Franco | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|209|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 30, 1979 | Philippine Christian | Alaska, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Reynaldo Franco | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 22, 1950 | East | Crispa, Great Taste | - |- |- | Romeo Franks | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 23, 1946 | - | U/Tex | - |- |- | David Friedhof | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Enero 3, 1977 | Apple Valley H.S. | Tanduay, FedEx | - |- |} ==G== {| class="wikitable sortable" !class="unsortable" width=15%|Pangalan!!Pos.!!Taas!!Bigat!!width=15%|Kaarawan!!width=15%|Kolehiyo!!width=15%|Koponan!!Palayaw |- | [[Jerwin Gaco]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 17, 1981 | De La Salle | Barako Bull, B-Meg/San Mig Coffee | - |- |- | Bryant Gahol | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 30, 1977 | State | Mobiline, Alaska, San Miguel, Red Bull | - |- |- | Jorge Gallent | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Hunyo 18, 1968 | Far Eastern | Tanduay | - |- |- | Riego Gamalinda | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|184|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 25, 1986 | San Beda | Meralco, Talk 'N Text, Blackwater, Star/Magnolia | - |- |- | Allan Gamboa | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | State | Pop Cola, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Arnold Gamboa | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|224|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 6, 1973 | Far Eastern | Sta. Lucia, San Miguel, Purefoods | - |- |- | Nandy Garcia | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 5, 1965 | Adamson | Anejo, Sarsi, Alaska | - |- |- | Javier Garcia | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|146|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 29, 1956 | - | Gilbeys's St. George | - |- |- | Allan Garrido | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Nobyembre 29, 1965 | San Sebastian | Shell, Pepsi | - |- |- | Eric Gascon | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|183|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 2, 1970 | Far Eastern | Shell | - |- |- | Fritz Gaston | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 15, 1957 | Ateneo | U/Tex, San Miguel, Crispa, Manila Beer, Great Taste | - |- |- | Lou Gatumbato | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Abril 22, 1979 | St. Benilde | Air 21, Barako Bull | - |- |- | Mike Gavino | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Agosto 26, 1983 | De La Salle/State | Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Jayvee Gayoso | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 9, 1966 | Ateneo | Ginebra, Tanduay | Mr. Adrenaline |- |- | [[Niño Gelig]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 29, 1980 | Santo Tomas | Talk 'N Text, Welcoat, Alaska | - |- |- | Willie Generalao | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 29, 1956 | University of Visayas | Gilbey's, Tanduay, Purefoods, Presto, Pepsi | The General |- |- | Egay Gomez | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 14, 1944 | Jose Rizal | U/Tex, San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Joel Gomez]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 5, 1953 | - | Crispa | - |- |- | Roel Gomez | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 30, 1966 | Cebu | Alaska, Pop Cola | - |- |- | [[Norman Gonzales]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 21, 1976 | San Beda | Mobiline, Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[Wesley Gonzales]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 27, 1980 | Ateneo | FedEx, San Miguel, Coca-Cola, Alaska | Wild Wild Wes |- |- | Dante Gonzalgo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 9. 1958 | Lyceum | Magnolia, Ginebra | Bicol Express |- |- | Gregorio Gozum | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 28, 1952 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | [[Jeffrey Graves]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|187|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 2, 1965 | Arellano | San Miguel, Pepsi | - |- |- | [[Kelvin Gregorio]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 13, 1984 | East | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Teodulfo Gregorio | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|162|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 1, 1956 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Joey Guanio | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 5, 1969 | State | Purefoods, Shell | - |- |- | [[Rey Guevarra]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 24, 1986 | Letran | Air 21, San Miguel, Powerade, Mahindra, Phoenix | - |- |- | Paul Guerrero | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 5, 1975 | - | Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Abet Guidaben]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 14, 1952 | San Jose - Recoletos | Crispa, Tanduay, Manila Beer, San Miguel, Purefoods, Alaska, 7-Up, Shell | - |- |- | Filomeno Gulfin | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 2, 1958 | - | Crispa, Great Taste | - |- |- | Ogie Gumatay | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | State | Red Bull, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Alberto Gutierrez]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 16, 1955 | - | Tanduay, Beer Hausen, Shell | - |- |- | Noel Guzman | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 25, 1957 | San Beda | Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Joel Guzman]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 25, 1957 | San Beda | Galerie Dominique | - |- |} ==H== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !!Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | [[DaVonn Harp]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|225|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 20, 1978 | Kutztown | Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Dennis Harrison]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Hawaii | Shell, Pop Cola | - |- |- | [[Rudy Hatfield]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 13, 1977 | Michigan - Dearborn | Tanduay, Pop Cola, Coca-Cola, Ginebra | The H-Bomb |- |- | Nap Hatton | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Disyembre 20, 1964 | San Sebastian | Sarsi, Alaska, Pepsi | Mad Hatter |- |- | [[Bong Hawkins]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 6, 1967 | UPHSD | Tivoli, Presto, Sta. Lucia, Tanduay, Coca-Cola, Alaska | The Hawk |- |- | [[Marvin Hayes]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 13, 1986 | Jose Rizal | Alaska, GlobalPort | - |- |- | [[Jayjay Helterbrand]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 4, 1976 | Kentucky State | Ginebra | Helter Skelter, The Fast |- |- | Francisco Henares | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 5, 1952 | Ateneo | Carrier | - |- |- | [[Borgie Hermida]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 27, 1988 | San Beda | Barako Bull | - |- |- | Levi Hernandez | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 12, 1990 | [[Arellano University|Arellano]] | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Art Herrera | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 11, 1945 | East | Great Taste | - |- |- | Pol Herrera | C/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 29, 1955 | - | Toyota, Manila Beer, Great Taste, Shell | - |- |- |- | Brian Heruela | G ||{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 13, 1989 | [[University of Cebu|Cebu]] | Blackwater, San Miguel | - |- | Rudy Hines | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Letran | U/Tex | - |- |- | [[Vince Hizon]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 25, 1970 | Ateneo | Purefoods, Ginebra, Red Bull | The Prince |- |- | [[Michael Holper]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 21, 1981 | San Diego State | Ginebra, Red Bull, San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Dondon Hontiveros]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 1, 1977 | Cebu | Tanduay, San Miguel, Air21, Alaska | Cebuano Hotshot |- |- | [[Mike Hrabak]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 27, 1979 | Central Arizona | Shell, Purefoods, Red Bull, Rain or Shine | The Radar |- |- | [[Freddie Hubalde]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 14, 1953 | Mapua | Crispa, Tanduay, Purefoods, Shell | - |- |- | [[Paolo Hubalde]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 24, 1981 | East | San Miguel, Ginebra, Red Bull, Air21, Barako Bull, Mahindra, GlobalPort | - |- |- | [[Reynel Hugnatan]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 3, 1978 | Manila | Coca-Cola, Alaska, Meralco | - |- |} ==I== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Jireh Ibañes | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 20, 1982 | State | Welcoat/Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Kenneth Ighalo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 11, 1989 | Mapua | Kia, NLEX | - |- | Cesar Ijares | C/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Pebrero 9, 1952 | Ateneo | Crispa, Tanduay | - |- |- | Brian Ilad | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 13, 1985 | De La Salle | Shopinas | - |- |- | [[Danny Ildefonso]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 8, 1976 | National | San Miguel, Meralco | Demolition Man |- |- | [[J.C. Intal]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 18, 1983 | Ateneo | Air21, Ginebra, B-Meg, Barako Bull, Phoenix | The Rocket |- |- | [[Leo Isaac]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 2, 1961 | Mapua | Shell, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Mark Isip]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 12, 1980 | Far Eastern | Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola, Welcoat, Talk 'N Text, Barako Bull, Meralco, Air21, GlobalPort | - |- |- | [[Padim Israel]] | C/F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 2, 1956 | Ateneo | Crispa, Tanduay, Purefoods, Presto |- |} ==J== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Jun Jabar | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 4, 1968 | - | Pepsi, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Chris Jackson | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 22, 1966 | San Bernardino | Sta. Lucia, Shell | Stonewall |- |- | Jack Jacutin | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 12, 1954 | - | San Miguel, Gilbey's, Countryfair, Tanduay | Jumping Jack |- |- | Chito Jaime | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 21, 1983 | AMA Computer | Sta. Lucia, Rain or Shine, Mahindra | - |- |- | Aurelio Jalmasco | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 15, 1963 | FEATI | Shell | - |- |- | Peter Jao | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 13, 1966 | San Jose - Recoletos | Presto, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Pido Jarencio | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 5, 1964 | Santo Tomas | San Miguel, Presto, Purefoods, Swift, Ginebra, Tanduay | The Fireman |- |- | Pablo Javier | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|179|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 25, 1952 | Far Eastern | Toyota | Ambo |- |- | Jimmy Javier | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 27, 1955 | Jose Rizal | Crispa | - |- |- | [[Robert Jaworski]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 8, 1946 | East | Toyota, Gilbey's/Añejo/Ginebra | Sonny, Big J, Living Legend |- |- | [[Robert Jaworski, Jr.]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 14, 1971 | Ateneo | Ginebra | Dudut |- |- | Woodrow Jaymalin | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|157|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 19, 1957 | - | Great Taste, Manhattan | - |- |- | RJ Jazul | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 11, 1986 | Letran | Rain or Shine, Air 21, Alaska, Phoenix | - |- |- | [[Rob Johnson (basketball)|Rob Johnson]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|213|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Belevue | Ginebra, Purefoods, Alaska | - |- |- | Mon Jose | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | De La Salle | Pop Cola | - |- |- | Bobby Jose | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 11, 1968 | Santo Tomas | San Miguel, Alaska, Ginebra, Pepsi, Tanduay | The Firecracker |- |- | Alfonso Jovero | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Meynard Jubinal | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 3, 1961 | Mapua | Shell | - |- |- | [[Poch Juinio]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 25, 1973 | State | Alaska, Pop Cola, Coca-Cola, Talk N' Text | - |- |- | [[Reed Juntilla]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 22, 1984 | Visayas | Red Bull/Barako Bull, Meralco, Air21 | - |- |} ==K== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Bambi Kabigting | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 28, 1958 | Ateneo | San Miguel | - |- |- |- | Glenn Khobuntin | F ||{{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 7, 1991 | National | NLEX, Kia/Columbian | - |- | [[Abe King]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|187|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 23, 1957 | San Beda | Toyota, San Miguel, Presto, Purefoods | Chairman of the Board |- |- |- | Jens Knuttel | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|196|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 17, 1989 | Far Eastern | Barangay Ginebra, Barako Bull | - |- | Mark Kong | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Hunyo 17, 1980 | De La Salle <br> Letran <br> Adamson | San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Doug Kramer]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 10, 1983 | Ateneo | Air21, Ginebra, Rain or Shine, Powerade, Barako Bull, Phoenix | - |- |- | Rudy Kutch | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 27, 1947 | East | U/Tex, Filmanbank, CDCP | - |- |} ==L== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Robert Labagala | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 5, 1984 | East | Ginebra, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Vidal Labrada | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}||6 ft 3 in | San Jose-Recoletos | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Angelito Ladores | F/G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|163|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}| | Enero 31, 1955 | Jose Rizal | Filmanbank, CDCP, Gilbey's | Amang |- |- | Dwight Lago | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}| | Hulyo 4, 1968 | De La Salle | Purefoods, Pepsi, Mobiline, Alaska, Pop Cola, San Miguel | - |- |- | Elmer Lago | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|188|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 13, 1972 | De La Salle | Shell, Purefoods, Ginebra, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Rudy Lalota | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 12, 1955 | Far Eastern | San Miguel, Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Chico Lanete]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 1, 1979 | Lyceum | Purefoods, Ginebra, Burger King, Coca-Coal/Powerade, San Miguel/Petron Blaze | Rocky Balboa |- |- | [[Gilbert Lao]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 13, 1978 | Santo Tomas | Pop Cola, Coca-Cola, Welcoat, Ginebra, Talk n' Text, Barako Bull | - |- |- | [[Ardy Larong]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 14, 1980 | San Jose - Recoletos | Purefoods, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Marcio Lassiter]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 16, 1987 | Cal State - Fullerton | Powerade, San Miguel | - |- |- | Isabelo [[Jojo Lastimosa]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 10, 1964 | Ateneo de Davao | Purefoods, Alaska, Pop Cola | The Helicopter / Mr. Fourth Quarter Man |- |- | Zaldy Latoza | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 11, 1959 | Trinity | Tanduay, Anejo | - |- |- | Federico Lauchengco | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 21, 1956 | Far Eastern | San Miguel, Great Taste, Tanduay | Bokio |- |- | [[Eddie Laure]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 6, 1977 | Adamson | Shell, Purefoods, Alaska, Rain or Shine, Powerade, Mahindra | The Dominator |- |- | Rey Lazaro | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|179|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 11, 1959 | Far Eastern | Tanduay, Shell, Alaska | - |- |- | Eric Leano | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 6, 1955 | Mapua | Crispa | - |- | Paul Lee | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 14, 1989 | East | Rain or Shine, Star/Magnolia | - |- |- | Emerito Legaspi | F/G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 2, 1954 | East | Toyota, Manila Beer | - |- |- | Marlon Legaspi | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|203|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Manuel Luis Quezon | San Miguel, Shell | - |- |- | Roberto Legaspi | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 7, 1951 | - | Toyota | - |- |- | Alejandro "Jojo" Lim | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|186|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 22, 1969 | - | Purefoods, Shell | - |- |- | Avelino [[Samboy Lim]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 1, 1962 | Letran | San Miguel | Samboy, The Skywalker, The Dragon |- |- | Braulio Lim | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | East | Alaska, Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Lim Eng Beng]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 10, 1951 | De La Salle | Carrier, U/Tex, San Miguel, Crispa | - |- |- | Frankie Lim | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|154|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 29, 1960 | San Beda | Tanduay, Great Taste, Alaska, Purefoods, Shell, San Miguel | - |- |- | Lucio Lim | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Carrier, Great Taste | - |- | Zandro [[Jun Limpot]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 14, 1971 | De La Salle | Sta. Lucia, Ginebra, Purefoods | The Main Man / The Big Deal |- |- | Rudy Lingganay | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | East | Powerade, TNT | - |- |- | George Lizares | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 21, 1946 | - | U/Tex | - |- |- | Renato Lobo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 8, 1955 | Far Eastern | U/Tex, CDCP, Magnolia | Etok |- |- | [[Noli Locsin]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|250|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 19, 1971 | De La Salle | Ginebra, Pop Cola, Tanduay, Red Bull, Talk 'N Text | The Tank |- |- | Hunyo Longalong | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Perpetual Help | Mobiline | - |- |- | [[Denver Lopez]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|179|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 2, 1980 | Cal State - Fullerton | San Miguel, Red Bull, Welcoat/Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Romy Lopez | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 6, 1963 | Arellano | San Miguel, Pepsi, Mobiline | - |- |- | Ernesto [[Joey Loyzaga]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|179|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 23. 1961 | San Beda | Magnolia, Swift, Shell, Ginebra, Alaska | - |- |- | Joaquin [[Chito Loyzaga]] | G/F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 29, 1958 | San Beda | Tanduay, Toyota, Great Taste, Ginebra | Dynamite |- |- | [[Christian Luanzon]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 22, 1983 | Santo Tomas | Alaska, San Miguel | - |- |- | Ramon Lucindo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 28, 1947 | Santo Tomas | Carrier, Mariwasa | Gene (pronounced Jenny) |- |- | Erwin Luna | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 26, 1972 | Adamson | Shell | - |- |- | Chris Lutz | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 11, 1985 | Marshall | Petron | - |- |} ==M== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan!! Palayaw |- | [[Mark Macapagal]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 20, 1979 | San Sebastian | Ginebra, Coca-Cola, Meralco | - |- |- | Edgardo Macaraya | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 10, 1962 | South Western | Swift, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Dennis Madrid | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Adamson | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Alvin Magpantay | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | De La Salle | Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Ronnie Magsanoc]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 11, 1966 | State | Shell, Sta. Lucia, Purefoods | Point Laureate |- |- | Mark Magsumbol | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 14, 1980 | St. Benilde | Sta. Lucia, FedEx | - |- |- | Ronald Magtulis | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|208|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 15, 1976 | Far Eastern | Ginebra, Purefoods | - |- - | [[Rico Maierhofer]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 4, 1985 | De La Salle | Purefoods, Ginebra, GlobalPort | - |- |- | Matt Makalintal | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Santo Tomas | San Miguel, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Gilbert Malabanan | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 19, 1979 | Perpetual Help | Ginebra, San Miguel | - |- |- | Pepito Malanay | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 15, 1953 | - | 7-Up, Carrier | - |- |- | [[Allein Maliksi]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 18, 1987 | Santo Tomas | Barako, Ginebra, San Mig Coffee/Star, Blackwater | - |- |- | Ricafort Mallari | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Gilbey's | - |- |- | [[Melvin Mamaclay]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 1, 1979 | Adamson | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Billy Mamaril]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 25, 1980 | Bakerfield | Purefoods, Shell, Coca-Cola, Ginebra, Air 21, GlobalPort, San Miguel | - |- |- | Romulo Mamaril | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 12, 1956 | Mapua | Crispa, Manhattan, Tanduay, Anejo, Shell | The Human Beanpole |- |- | Alberto Manalo | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|154|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 5, 1953 | UP | Mariwasa | - |- |- | Jojo Manalo | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 28, 1976 | Perpetual Help | Coca-Cola, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Jimmy Manansala | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|169|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 31, 1956 | East | Tanduay, Great Taste, Shell | - |- |- | Loreto Manaog | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Mayo 11, 1963 | - | Alaska | - |- |- | Efren Manila | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 4, 1955 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | Dino Manuel | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|255|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | San Beda | Purefoods | - |- |- | Mario Marasigan | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 9, 1954 | Santo Tomas | Mariwasa, Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Ric-Ric Marata]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 21, 1964 | - | Alaska, Sta. Lucia, Shell, Sunkist, Pop Cola | Quickdraw |- |- | Bong Marata | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 1, 1972 | Southwestern | Pop Cola | - |- |- | Cecilio Marcelino | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|158|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 3, 1952 | Adamson | Carrier, 7-Up | - |- |- | Rolly Marcelo | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 2, 1947 | Santo Tomas | Royal, Toyota | - |- |- | [[Jimmy Mariano]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 19, 1942 | East | Carrier, 7-Up, Filmanbank | - |- |- | Ricky Mariano | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|187|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 6, 1956 | - | Tefilin, Great Taste, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | Alex Marquez | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Jul, 17, 1955 | Letran / De La Salle | Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Alfonso Marquez]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 29, 1938 | Visayas | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Joey Marquez]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 7, 1957 | Angeles | Great Taste, Ginebra, Hills Bros. | - |- |- | Totoy Marquez | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 19, 1960 | San Beda | Purefoods, Presto, Shell | - |- |- | Jesusito Martin | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 25, 1955 | Jose Rizal | Gilbey's, U/Tex | - |- |- | Jojo Martin | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 23, 1965 | NCBA | Shell, Purefoods, Mobiline | - |- |- | Melvin Martin | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 14, 1959 | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Peter Martin (basketball)|Peter Martin]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 8, 1968 | San Sebastian | Pepsi, Mobiline, Pop Cola | - |- |- | Monico Martinez | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 11, 1956 | - | Mariwasa, Countryfair | - |- |- | Rosalio [[Yoyong Martirez]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 9, 1947 | South Western | San Miguel, Countryfair | - |- |- | Jun Marzan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 28, 1968 | Baguio | Tondena, Shell | - |- |- | [[Ronnie Matias]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|184|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 29, 1983 | Manila | Burger King, Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Carlito Mejos | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Nobyembre 29, 1963 | Visayas | Pepsi | - |- |- | [[Magnum Membrere|Benedicto Membrere]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 20, 1982 | Ateneo | Red Bull, Talk n Text | Magnum |- |- | Hunyol Mendiola | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|186|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 13, 1976 | PSBA | Purefoods | - |- |- | Robin Mendoza | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Far Eastern | Mobiline, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Anthony Mendoza | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 26, 1962 | Visayas | Ginebra | - |- |- | Danilo Mendoza | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 30, 1955 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | Eddie Boy Mendoza | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 24, 1956 | - | Great Taste, Tanduay, Countryfair, Manila Beer | - |- |- | Jay Mendoza | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|209|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 5, 1971 | Mapua | Shell, Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Paolo Mendoza]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 22, 1978 | State | Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | [[Vergel Meneses]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 14, 1969 | Jose Rizal | Presto, Sta. Lucia, Swift, Sunkist, Pop Cola, Ginebra, FedEx, Red Bull, Talk 'N Text | Aerial Voyager |- |- | [[Eric Menk]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 24, 1974 | Lake Superior State | Tanduay, Ginebra, Alaska | Major Pain |- |- | [[Rogemar Menor]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 4, 1986 | San Beda | Barako Bull, Sta.Lucia, Meralco, Air 21 | - |- |- | [[Joey Mente]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Pebrero 24, 1976 | Lyceum | San Miguel, Welcoat | - |- |- | Ariel Mepana | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 11, 1984 | Visayas | Alaska | - |- |- | [[Sol Mercado]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 6, 1984 | Biola | Rain or Shine, Meralco, GlobalPort, Ginebra | The Sol-Train |- |- | Eduardo Merced | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 1, 1954 | - | Toyota, Galerie Dominique, Countryfair | - |- |- | Lawrence Merced | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 27, 1961 | Adamson | Great Taste | - |- |- | Jenkins Mesina | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | State / San Beda | Purefoods | - |- |- | Alejandrito Dodie Miego | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|153|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 12, 1946 | Visayas | San Miguel, Mariwasa | - |- |- | Jess Migalbin | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 7, 1956 | - | San Miguel, Manila Beer | - |- |- | [[Willie Miller (basketball player)|Willie Miller]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 13, 1977 | Letran | Red Bull, Talk 'N Text, Alaska, Ginebra, Air21 | The Thriller |- |- | [[Dennis Miranda]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 14, 1982 | Far Eastern | Coca-Cola, Sta. Lucia, San Miguel, Blackwater | - |- |- | [[Khasim Mirza]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 14, 1986 | Santo Tomas | Meralco, Barako Bull | - |- |- | [[Jason Misolas]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 28, 1978 | Letran | Coca-Cola, Sta. Lucia, Barako Bull | - |- |- | Abelardo Monzon | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 29, 1956 | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | Billy Moody | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 2, 1978 | Letran | San Miguel, Purefoods | - |- |- | Alfonso "Boy" Mora | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|148|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 2, 1953 | San Sebastian | Carrier, U/Tex | - |- |- | Ernesto Morales | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Baby Boy Morales | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|154|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 10, 1950 | Ateneo | 7-Up | - |- |- | Ato Morano | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 12, 1972 | San Beda | Pop Cola, Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Mar Morelos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 16, 1972 | East | San Miguel, Sunkist, Pop Cola | - |- |- | Horacio Moreno | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 26, 1952 | Ateneo | Tanduay | - |- |- | Cadel Mosqueda | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 19, 1962 | Arellano | Presto, Swift, Pepsi, Mobiline, Purefoods | - |- |- | Lawrence Mumar Jr. | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|136|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mar 3, 1946 | Santo Tomas | U/Tex, 7-Up, Filmanbank, CDCP, Great Taste | The Little Fox |- |- | Mike Mustre | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 20, 1968 | Letran | San Miguel | - |- |- | Primitivo Mutia | G | - | - | - | Visayas<br>Southwestern | Shell | - |- |} ==N== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Kelly Nabong | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|237|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 17, 1988 | Santa Rosa | Meralco, GlobalPort, San Miguel | Mr. Brawl, Fist Fighter |- | Leo Najorda | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 16, 1982 | San Sebastian | Red Bull/Barako Bull, Air21, San Mig Coffee, GlobalPort | The Lion |- |- | Edward Naron | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 14, 1971 | Visayas | San Miguel, Ginebra | - |- |- | Peter Naron | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 28, 1970 | Visayas | Purefoods, Shell | The Twister |- |- | Frank Natividad | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|156|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 22, 1956 | Santo Tomas | Crispa, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | Samson van Nery | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 14, 1954 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Chris Newsome]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 25, 1990 | Ateneo | Meralco | - |- | Philip Newton | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Oktubre 8, 1977 | San Francisco C.C. | Alaska | - |- |- | Chris Nicdao | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 30, 1976 | Far Eastern | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Miguel Noble | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 16, 1977 | Uttica Col. - Syracuse | Alaska, Ginebra, San Miguel, Talk 'N Text | - |- | Jimmy Noblezada | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 26, 1950 | Colegio de San Agustin | Carrier, U/Tex | Iron Man |- |- | [[Gabe Norwood]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 9, 1985 | George Mason | Rain or Shine | Mr. President |- |} ==O== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan!! Palayaw |- | Ray Obias | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 26, 1956 | UST | San Miguel | - |- |- | Robinson Obrique | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|157|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 23, 1958 | - | CDCP | - |- |- | Jasper Ocampo | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 20, 1974 | San Sebastian | Pop Cola | - |- |- | Joselito Ocampo | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 10, 1952 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | Pablo Ocampo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|158|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 25, 1954 | - | CDCP | - |- |- | Ben Ocariza | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 14, 1954 | - | Filmanbank, CDCP | - |- |- | [[Nelbert Omolon]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 30, 1980 | Philippine Christian | Sta. Lucia, Meralco, San Miguel | The Sparkplug |- |- | Wilmer Ong | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|245|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 20, 1970 | St. La Salle | Ginebra, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Jon Ordonio | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Marso 21, 1976 | Masters | Pop Cola, Alaska, Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Emmerson Oreta]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 28, 1980 | Santo Tomas | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Mulong Orillosa | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 20, 1968 | Adamson | Shell | - |- |- | Jose Orosco | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|151|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 22, 1952 | - | Tefilin | - |- |- | Mike Orquillas | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 12, 1972 | Cebu Central | Ginebra, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Marvin Ortiguerra | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 29, 1978 | Santo Tomas | Sta. Lucia, FedEx | - |- |- | Albert Ortiz | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 6, 1959 | State | U/Tex, Manhattan | - |- |- | Jimmy Otazu | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|169|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 4, 1952 | San Sebastian | U/Tex, 7-Up Filmanbank | - |- |- | Mike Otto | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 22, 1968 | Far Eastern | Alaska | - |- |} ==P== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Renan Pablo | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 13, 1955 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | Ruben Pablo | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 29, 1949 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Vic Pablo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|198|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 8, 1970 | Far Eastern | Pepsi, 7-Up, San Miguel, Shell, Mobiline, Talk 'N Text, Ginebra | Victor the Conqueror |- |- | Chris Pacana | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 24, 1981 | St. Francis | Coca-Cola, Ginebra, Sta. Lucia, Meralco | - |- |- | Onie Padilla | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 16, 1972 | Cebu Central | San Miguel | - |- |- | Stephen Padilla | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oct. 4, 1974 | Visayas | Alaska, FedEx | - |- |- | Rey Pages | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 7, 1952 | De La Salle | Crispa, U/Tex | - |- |- | Jun Paguinto | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Far Eastern | Sunkist | - |- |- | Leonardo Paguntalan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|182|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 6, 1956 | - | San Miguel, Great Taste, Tanduay | - |- |- | Silverio "Bennet" Palad | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Sep. 26, 1964 | Santo Tomas | Ginebra | - |- |- | Romulo Palijo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oct. 31, 1952 | - | Galerie Dominique, 7-Up, Filmanbank, CDCP, Manhattan | - |- |- | Manuel [[Manny Paner]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 17, 1949 | Visayas | Royal, Great Taste, CDCP, San Miguel | - |- |- | Adriano [[Jun Papa]] | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 14, 1945 | National | Mariwasa, Filmanbank, Great Taste | Deadshot |- |- | Venancio [[Benjie Paras]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oct. 20, 1960 | State | Shell, San Miguel | Tower of Power |- |- | Conrado Pasco | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oct. 17, 1959 | Far Eastern | Gilbey's | - |- |- | Julius Pasculado | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 3, 1987 | Wilbur Wright | Alaska | - |- |- | Dindo Pastor | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Alvin Patrimonio]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nov. 17, 1966 | Mapua | Purefoods | The Captain, Captain Lion Heart |- |- | Willie Pearson | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 3, 1957 | Chaminade | Crispa, Great Taste, Shell, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Ali Peek]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|250|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Feb. 13, 1975 | St. Mary's | Coca-Cola, Alaska, Talk 'N Text, Sta. Lucia | The Man Mountain |- |- | Joseph Pelaez | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Letran | Sarsi, San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Mick Pennisi]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mar. 13, 1975 | Eastern Michigan | Red Bull, San Miguel/Petron Blaze | The Slick |- |- | [[Dorian Peña]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|235|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 12, 1978 | Coppin State | San Miguel, Air21 | The Junkyard Dawg |- |- | Gideon Peregil | G | - | - | Oktubre 12, 1977 | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | Aldo Perez | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Dec. 24, 1960 | De La Salle | Shell, Presto | - |- |- | Rey Perez | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Aug. 28, 1962 | - | Ginebra | - |- |- | Bong Pineda | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 2, 1971 | Adamson | Alaska, Shell | - |- |- | Molet Pineda | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 25, 1952 | Letran | San Miguel, U/Tex | - |- |- | Ricky Pineda | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Sep. 11, 1950 | Letran | U/Tex | - |- |- | Rolly Pineda | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Jul. 7, 1954 | East | Tanduay | - |- |- | Jerry Pingoy | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Feb. 8, 1960 | - | Great Taste, Tanduay | - |- |- | [[Marc Pingris]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 16, 1981 | PSBA | FedEx, Purefoods/B-Meg, San Miguel | The Devastator, Pinoy Sakuragi |- |- | Marlon Piodo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Nov. 20, 1974 | San Jose Recoletos | Ginebra | - |- |- | Toby Poblador | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nov. 15, 1964 | De La Salle | Ginebra, Shell | - |- |- | Roberto Poblete | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Apr. 17, 1956 | Adamson | Mariwasa, Countryfair | - |- |- | Adriano "Dong" Polistico | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Apr. 8, 1967 | Letran | Alaska, San Miguel | - |- |- | Edgardo "Dong" Postanes | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Far Eastern | San Miguel | - |- |- | Danny Pribhdas | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|196|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Aug. 25, 1955 | - | Great Taste U/Tex | - |- |- | Alvin Pua | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | San Sebastian | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Dindo Pumaren | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nov. 23, 1965 | De La Salle | Purefoods, Pepsi, Tanduay, FedEx | The Bullet |- |- | Franz Pumaren | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Feb. 5, 1963 | De La Salle | San Miguel, Mobiline | The Missile |- |- | Bryant Punzalan | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 24, 1974 | Far Eastern | San Miguel, Purefoods | - |- |} ==Q== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan!! Palayaw |- | Nelson Quesaba | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | Eric Quiday | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 23 | Perpetual Help | Shell | - |- |- | Eugene Quilban | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 24, 1966 | San Sebastian | Alaska, Pepsi, Mobiline, Pop Cola, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[J.R. Quiñahan]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 8, 1984 | Visayas | Alaska, Burger King/Air21, Talk 'N Text, Rain or Shine, GlobalPort, NLEX | Baby Shaq |- |} ==R== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | [[Olsen Racela]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 1, 1970 | Ateneo | Purefoods, San Miguel | Rah-Rah |- |- | Kevin Ramas | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|240|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 30, 1967 | Mapua | Purefoods, San Miguel, Pepsi, Alaska | - |- |- | Salvador Ramas | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 5, 1959 | Cebu Central Colleges (University of Cebu) | San Miguel, Countryfair | - |- |- | Jesus Jay Ramirez | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 8, 1965 | Visayas | Shell | - |- |- | Roberto Ramirez | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 10, 1948 | - | 7-Up | - |- |- | Manny Ramos | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 10, 1981 | De La Salle | Coca-Cola, Ginebra, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Reynaldo Ramos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Nobyembre 8, 1959 | - | Alaska, Presto | - |- |- | Badong Ramos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Letran | Pepsi | - |- |- | Neil Rañeses | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Visayas | Coca-Cola | - |- |- | Melchor Ravanes | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 6, 1959 | Cebu | Shell, Alaska, San Miguel | Biboy |- |- | Ferdinand Ravena | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 22, 1970 | East | San Miguel, Purefoods, Mobiline | Bong |- |- | [[Kerby Raymundo]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 19, 1981 | Letran | Red Bull, Purefoods/B-Meg, Ginebra | The Kid |- | Pamboy Raymundo | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 30, 1989 | San Sebastian | Talk N Text | - |- |- | Zaldy Realubit | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 18, 1967 | San Jose Recoletos | Presto, Sta. Lucia, Swift, Pop Cola, Tanduay, FedEx, Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Rafi Reavis]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 26, 1977 | Coppin State | Coca-Cola, Ginebra, Purefoods/B-Meg | - |- |- | Lou Regidor | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | David Regullano | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|163|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 21, 1948 | Letran | San Miguel | - |- |- | Ricky Relosa | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|192|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 16, 1960 | Mapua | Toyota, Beer Hausen, Ginebra, Alaska, Pepsi, Shell | Bruise Brothers |- |- | Johnny Revilla | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 26, 1948 | East | Crispa, Great Taste, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | Billy Reyes | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Santo Tomas | Pop Cola | - |- |- | Edmund Reyes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|198|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 24, 1971 | Santo Tomas | Purefoods, Red Bull | - |- |- | Elmer Reyes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 3, 1958 | San Beda | San Miguel, Sarsi, Purefoods | - |- |- | Eric Reyes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 24, 1967 | Ateneo | Sunkist, Mobline, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Jai Reyes]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 25, 1987 | Ateneo | Powerade, Talk 'N Text | Jainamyte |- |- | Jun Reyes | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 19, 1967 | Ateneo | Pepsi, Alaska, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Jay-R Reyes]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 16, 1984 | State | Welcoat/Rain or Shine, Air21, Alaska, San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Robert Reyes]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|225|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 16, 1983 | Flagler | Talk 'N Text, Barako Bull, Powerade, NLEX | - |- |- | [[Ryan Reyes]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 10, 1983 | Cal State - Fullerton | Sta. Lucia, Talk N' Text | The Energizer |- |- | [[Alberto Reynoso]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 24, 1940 | San Beda | Toyota | Big Boy |- |- | Cristino Reynoso | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 3, 1945 | Far Eastern | Toyota, 7-Up, U/Tex, Mariwasa | Tino |- |- | Jose Rillo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Jul 13, 1945 | Philippine School of Business Administration | CDCP | Pepeng |- |- | [[Ren-Ren Ritualo]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 14, 1979 | De La Salle | FedEx/Air21, Talk 'N Text, Powerade, Meralco | The Rainman |- |- | Florendo Ritualo | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 29, 1953 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Django Rivera | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|198|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Jul 10, 1967 | San Sebastian | Pepsi | - |- |- | Noberto Rivera | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 30, 1952 | San Sebastian | San Miguel, Gilbey's | - |- |- | [[R.J. Rizada]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 5, 1982 | Far Eastern | Coca-Cola/Powerade | - |- |- | Delfin Rizane | F | - | - | - | South Western | Swift | - |- |- | [[Topex Robinson]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 25, 1975 | San Sebastian | Red Bull, Purefoods, Alaska | The Pitbull |- |- | Ranulfo Robles | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Hunyo 28, 1961 | Letran | Manila Beer, Presto | - |- |- | Ricardo Roces | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 23, 1956 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Oscar Rocha | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 24, 1953 | - | Toyota, Mariwasa, U/Tex | Bad Boy |- |- | Buboy Rodriguez | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | PUP | Shell | - |- |- | [[Carlos Rodriguez]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 21, 1953 | - | 7-Up, U/Tex, Mariwasa | - |- |- | [[Erick Rodriguez]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 4, 1981 | Letran | Burger King/Air21, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Larry Rodriguez]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 5, 1983 | Philippine Maritime | Red Bull, Coca-Cola, Rain or Shine, TNT | L-Rod |- |- | Omanzie Rodriguez | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 11, 1977 | Mapua | Sta. Lucia, FedEx, Red Bull, San Miguel, Purefoods | - |- |- | Porfirio Rodriguez | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 31, 1957 | - | Gilbey's | - |- |- | Ulysses Rodriguez | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 14, 1946 | Jose Rizal | Toyota, Mariwasa, Gilbey's | - |- |- | Jake Rojas | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|138|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 6, 1938 | Visayas | Toyota, Mariwasa | - |- |- | Dennis Roldan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Disyembre 8, 1960 | Lyceum | Gilbey's | - |- | [[Terrence Romeo]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|178|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 16, 1992 | Far Eastern | GlobalPort, TNT | The Bro, Swaggy T |- | Dondie Roque | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 9, 1962 | State | Alaska | - |- |- | Jose Roslin | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 17, 1956 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Chris Ross (basketball)|Chris Ross]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 8, 1985 | Marshall | Coca Cola, Sta. Lucia, Meralco, San Miguel | - |- |- | Jomer Rubi | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Perpetual Help | Tanduay | - |- |- | Jerry Ruiz | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Letran | Shell | - |} ==S== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan!! Palayaw |- | Jay Sagad | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 12, 1982 | St. Benilde | Welcoat | - |- |- | Amadeo Sagarbarria | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|163|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 14, 1953 | De La Salle | Tefilin | - |- |- | [[Allan Salangsang]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 15, 1976 | Letran | Talk 'N Text, Ginebra, Coca-Cola, Welcoat/Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Eric Salamat | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 26, 1988 | Ateneo | Alaska, Air 21 | The Salutatorian, Sultan of Swipes |- |- | Cayetano Salazar | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Agosto 7, 1965 | Letran | Tanduay, Anejo, Sarsi | - |- |- | Rino Salazar | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 30, 1952 | Letran | Tanduay, Toyota | - |- |- | [[Terry Saldaña]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 17, 1958 | Letran (H.S.) | Toyota, Ginebra, Alaska, Swift, Shell, Red Bull | Plastic Man |- |- | Marte Saldaña | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 23, 1959 | Far Eastern | San Miguel, Alaska, Presto, Sarsi | The Mighty Mite |- |- | Roberto Salonga | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 11, 1946 | - | Carrier, 7-Up, Filmanbank | - |- |- | [[Sunday Salvacion]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 17, 1978 | St. Benilde | Ginebra, Barako Energy Coffee, San Miguel/Petron Blaze, Blackwater, GlobalPort | Weekend Warrior, Sunday's Special |- |- | Danilo Salvador | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 7, 1956 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Jondan Salvador]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 12, 1980 | St. Benilde | Purefoods/B-Meg, Air21 | - |- |- | Jumbo Salvador | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 5, 1946 | Jose Rizal | 7-Up | - |- |- | Carlson Samlani | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 16, 1960 | Trinity | U/Tex, San Miguel, Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Marte Samson]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 22, 1949 | Ateneo | Tanduay, San Miguel | - |- |- | Victor Sanchez | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 30, 1955 | Mapua | Tanduay, Beer Hausen, Shell | Rambo |- |- | [[Jeff Sanders]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | 1971 | TIP | Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Adonis Santa Maria]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 20, 1979 | De La Salle | Shell, Sta. Lucia, Welcoat, Air21, Barako Bull | - |- |- | Jess Santa Maria | F/G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 17, 1952 | Jose Rizal | Crispa, Carrier, 7-Up, Toyota | - |- |- | Joey Santa Maria | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 7, 1967 | De La Salle | Purefoods, Pepsi, Mobiline | - |- |- | Jack Santiago | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Mapua | Sunkist, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Abby Santos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | State | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | [[Arwind Santos]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 19, 1981 | Far Eastern | Air21, San Miguel/Petron Blaze | The Spiderman |- |- | [[Jimmy Santos]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|187|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 8, 1951 | Jose Rizal | 7-Up | - |- |- | Joel Santos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 19, 1963 | San Beda | Presto, Alaska | - |- |- | [[Rodney Santos]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 30, 1973 | San Sebastian | Purefoods, Alaska, Ginebra, Coca-Cola | The Slasher |- |- | Paeng Santos | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | East | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Reynaldo Santos | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 10, 1964 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | Rommel Santos | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 17, 1972 | - | Shell, Tanduay | - |- |- | Virgilio Santos | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|187|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 8, 1951 | - | Tanduay | - |- |- | Rob Sanz | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 23, 1983 | Philippine Christian | Purefoods | Ali Baba |- |- | Allan Sasan | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 15, 1965 | Cebu | Alaska | - |- |- | Genesis Sasuman | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 25, 1969 | San Sebastian | Purefoods | Don King |- |- | [[Homer Se]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 5, 1977 | San Sebastian | Red Bull, FedEx, Ginebra | The Boxer |- |- | Alvarado Segova* | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Central Oklahoma | Purefoods | - |- |- | Rodolfo Segura | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 17, 1952 | Adamson | Toyota, Mariwasa, U/Tex, Manhattan | Ompong |- |- | [[Andy Seigle]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|235|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 15, 1972 | New Orleans | Mobiline, Purefoods, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Danny Seigle]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 14, 1976 | Wagner | San Miguel/Magnolia, Air21, Talk 'N Text | Dynamite |- |- | James Sena | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Jose Rizal | Shopinas, Meralco, Blackwater | - |- |- | Jovie Sese | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Manuel Luis Quezon | Pop Cola, Coca-Cola, Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Carlo Sharma]] | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 20, 1980 | De La Salle | Shell, Red Bull, Burger King/Air21 | - |- |- | Renato Sidamon | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | 7-Up, Filmanbank | - |- |- | Marcelo Simbulan | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 30, 1947 | - | 7-Up | - |- |- | Biboy Simon | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Pebrero 22, 1973 | Manila | FedEx | - |- |- | [[Peter June Simon]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 1, 1980 | Mindanao | Purefoods/B-Meg | Super Sub, Mr.Quality Minutes |- |- | [[Dale Singson]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|184|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 2, 1975 | Santo Tomas | Shell, San Miguel, Coca-Cola, Alaska | - |- |- | Ramon Singson | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 23, 1966 | Santo Tomas | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Rafael "Cho" Sison | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 9, 1956 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Magi Sison | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 24, 1988 | State | Shoppinas | - |- |- | Rainier Sison | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 23, 1978 | Ateneo | Shell, Air21 | The Rainmaker |- |- | Steven Smith | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Al Solis | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 23, 1962 | Visayas | Shell, Purefoods, Sunkist, Mobiline, Red Bull | - |- |- | Bong Solomon | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 28, 1969 | San Sebastian | Alaska, Ginebra, Purefoods | - |- |- | Rodolfo Soriano | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 19, 1948 | East | Crispa, Galerie Dominique | Nano, The Magician |- |- | Paul Sorongan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|1780|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 12, 1985 | State | Barako | - |- |- | [[Ervin Sotto]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 30, 1981 | St. Francis of Assisi | Shell, Ginebra, Coca-Cola, FedEx, Alaska | - |- |- | Jesse Sullano | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 12, 1949 | - | Mariwasa | - |- |- | David Supnet | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 30, 1952 | San Sebastian | Tanduay | - |- |} ==T== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Jimmy Taguines | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 21, 1956 | - | Tanduay, U/Tex, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | Mark Tallo | G/F ||{{convert|5|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | 7-Up | - |- |- | Alex Tan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 30, 1954 | East | San Miguel, U/Tex, Countryfair, Tanduay | - |- |- | Chris Tan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|199|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 14, 1975 | De La Salle | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Jun Tan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | De La Salle | Sarsi, Purefoods | - |- |- | Willie Tanduyan | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|140|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 21, 1952 | - | Crispa, Gilbey's | Wily Willy |- |- | [[Ty Tang]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|135|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 25, 1984 | De la Salle | Rain or Shine | - |- |- | [[Jojo Tangkay]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|168|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 26, 1976 | Southwestern | Sta. Lucia, Talk 'N Text, Welcoat | - |- |- | Ulysses Tanigue | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|139|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | San Sebastian | Purefoods | - |- |- | Bernard Tanpua | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Perpetual Help | Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Siot Tanquingcen]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 3, 1972 | Santo Tomas | San Miguel | - |- |- | Jack Tanuan | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 23, 1965 | Far Eastern | Swift, Sta. Lucia, Purefoods, Mobiline, Pop Cola, Alaska | Black Jack |- |- | [[Asi Taulava]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|245|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 2, 1973 | BYU-Hawaii | Mobiline/Talk 'N Text, Coca-Cola, Meralco, NLEX | The Rock |- |- | Eugene Tejada | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 24, 1980 | Chabot | Alaska, Purefoods | - |- |- | [[Mark Telan]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|210|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 12, 1976 | De la Salle | Tanduay, Shell, Talk 'N Text, FedEx, Coca-Cola, Rain or Shine | - |- |- | Alvin Teng | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|187|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 4, 1965 | Arellano | San Miguel, Alaska | Robocop |- |- | [[L.A. Tenorio]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|151|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 9, 1984 | Ateneo | San Miguel, Alaska, Ginebra | The Lieutenant |- |- | Toying Teves | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 6, 1967 | San Sebastian | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Hans Thiele]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Pebrero 2, 1984 | East | Barako Bull | - |- |- | [[Sonny Thoss]] | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 7, 1981 | - | Alaska | The Boss |- |- | Ritchie Ticzon | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 8, 1971 | Ateneo | Shell, Alaska | Mr. Velvet Touch |- |- | Adonis Tierra | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Hunyo 7, 1960 | Jose Rizal | Manila Beer, Hills Bros. | - |- |- | Edmundo Tierra | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 21, 1951 | - | Filmanbank, CDCP | - |- |- | Jomar Tierra | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | East | Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Marty Tierra | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 13, 1955 | Jose Rizal | U/Tex, Tefilin, Galerie Dominique | - |- |- | [[Chris Timberlake]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|182|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 28, 1985 | North Florida | Purefoods/B-Meg, Meralco, Blackwater | - |- |- | Elias Tolentino | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Jose Rizal | Toyota, 7-Up | -Mikado Man |- |- | Loreto Tolentino | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 9, 1947 | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | Tomasito Tolentino | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 7, 1949 | Letran | Great Taste | - |- |- | Chester Tolomia | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 27, 1980 | Perpetual Help | Ginebra, Sta. Lucia, Coca-Cola, San Miguel | - |-The Elevator |- | Rabbi Tomacruz | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 5, 1967 | Santo Tomas | San Miguel | |- |- | Marc Lester Jo Tomas | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 20, 1992 | AMA Computer College Cabanatuan | Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters | The Mighty Pig |- |- | Jimwell Torion | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|149|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 13, 1973 | Salazar Institute | Red Bull, Sta. Lucia, Air21 | Tora Tora |- |- | Tony Torrente | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|167|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 7, 1954 | - | San Miguel, Galerie Dominique, Tanduay | - |- |- | Aaron Torres | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Agosto 7, 1962 | East | Great Taste | - |- |- | Armando Torres | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 12, 1952 | - | Crispa, Gilbey's | - |- |- | Macky Torres | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Oktubre 30, 1965 | - | Alaska | - |- |- | Carlito Travino | - | - | - | - | - | Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Arnie Tuadles]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 15, 1956 | Visayas | Toyota, Ginebra, Alaska, Shell, Presto | - |- |- | Calvin Tuadles | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | South Western | Shell | - |- |- | Oscar Tuazon | G/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 22, 1947 | Jose Rizal | Great Taste | - |- |- | [[Ronald Tubid]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|174|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 15, 1981 | East | Shell, Air21, Ginebra, San Miguel, Kia/Columbian | The Saint, Fearless |- |- | [[Lordy Tugade]] | F/G ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 30, 1977 | National | Red Bull, San Miguel | The Alaminos Assassin |- |} ==U== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Jonathan Uyloan | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 26, 1983 | Goldenwest | Rain or Shine, GlobalPort, NLEX | - |- | [[Joshua Urbiztondo]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 27, 1983 | Fresno Pacific | Sta. Lucia, Air21, B-Meg, Ginebra, Barako Bull, GlobalPort | The Fireball |- |} ==V== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Joey Valdes | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | Adamson | Presto, San Miguel, Alaska | - |- |- | Evalson Valencia | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 2, 1957 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Naning Valenciano | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 28, 1963 | De La Salle | Alaska, Purefoods, Pepsi, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | [[Turo Valenzona]] | F ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 5, 1942 | Far Eastern | U/Tex | - |- |- | [[Junthy Valenzuela]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 5, 1979 | Salazar Institute | Red Bull, Ginebra | The Hitman |- |- | Kim Valenzuela | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | San Francisco State | Ginebra | - |- |- | Romeo Valenzuela | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 6, 1958 | Letran | Gilbey's | - |- |- | Bong Valera | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Agosto 15, 1978 | Santo Tomas | Ginebra | - |- |- | Rey Vallejo | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 15, 1950 | - | Carrier, Crispa | - |- |- | Josh Vanlandingham | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | Pacific Lutheran | Rain or Shine, Alaska | - |- |- | Tito Varela | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 6, 1954 | East | Crispa, U/Tex, Tanduay, Manila Beer | - |- |- | Gary Vargas | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|162|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 21, 1959 | PSBA | CDCP, U/Tex, Gilbey's, Manila Beer | - |- |- | Paulino Velasco | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Wilfredo Velasco | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 20, 1948 | - | San Miguel | - |- |- | Erwin Velez | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Hunyo 6, 1976 | Letran | Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Al Vergara]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|145|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 20, 1979 | St. Francis of Assisi | Purefoods, Barako Energy Coffee | - |- |- | Redentor Vicente | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 17, 1957 | Jose Rizal | Mariwasa, Great Taste | - |- |- | Ercito Victolero | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|160|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 29, 1975 | Mapua | Sta. Lucia, FedEx | Chito |- |- | Boybits Victoria | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|172|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 9, 1972 | San Beda | Swift, Pop Cola, San Miguel | - |- |- | Marc Victoria | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 19, 1977 | Far Eastern | Pop Cola, Purefoods | - |- |- | Roberto Victorino | G/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 25, 1948 | - | U/Tex | - |- |- | Manny Victorino | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|202|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 30, 1958 | Jose Rizal | Presto, Shell, 7-Up, Ginebra, Purefoods | - |- |- | William Villa | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 24, 1976 | BYU-Hawaii | Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Yoyoy Villamin | F/C ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 7, 1958 | Far Eastern | Crispa, Manila Beer, Alaska, Sunkist, Pepsi, Mobiline, Alaska, San Miguel | Bicolano Superman |- other half BRUISED BROS. |- | Larry Villanil | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 14, 1963 | Southern Philippines | Ginebra, Pepsi | - |- |- | [[Cholo Villanueva]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|169|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 22, 1981 | De la Salle | Burger King | - |- |- | [[Jonas Villanueva]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 31, 1983 | Far Eastern | San Miguel, B-Meg, NLEX | - |- |- | [[Enrico Villanueva]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 23, 1980 | Ateneo | Red Bull, San Miguel, Purefoods, Ginebra, NLEX | Raging Bull/Raging Giant |- The Raging King |- | Jojo Villapando | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|167|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Abril 23, 1960 | PSBA | Shell, Purefoods | - |- |- | Vernie Villarias | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Disyembre 17, 1962 | East | Pepsi | - |- |- | Victor Villarias | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|174|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 15, 1965 | East | Swift, Sta. Lucia | - |- |- | Anton Villoria | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 11|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Hunyo 13, 1975 | Letran | Red Bull, San Miguel, Talk N' Text | - |- |- | Jim Viray | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | - | San Sebastian | Barako Bull | - |- |} ==W== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | [[Rob Wainwright]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 5|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|195|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Disyembre 27, 1973 | Solano | Sta. Lucia, Shell, Coca-Cola, Welcoat, Barako Energy Coffee | - |- |- | James Wallkvist | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|255|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 20, 1970 | - | Alaska, Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Jay Washington]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|235|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 10, 1981 | Eckerd | Talk 'N Text, San Miguel, GlobalPort, Rain or Shine | - |- |- | [[Charles Waters]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|220|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Oktubre 4, 1979 | Webster | Sta. Lucia, Talk N' Text | - |- |- | [[Steve Watson (basketball)|Steve Watson]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|190|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 22, 1957 | Ateneo | U/Tex, Ginebra, Great Taste, Tanduay | The Bandana Kid |- |- | [[Freddie Webb]] | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|148|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 24, 1942 | Letran | Tanduay | Fastbreak Freddie |- | [[Jason Webb]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 23, 1973 | De La Salle | Sta. Lucia, Tanduay | - |- |- | Shawn Weinstein | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | - | St. Edward's | Meralco, Talk 'N Text | - |- |- | Kevin White | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|182|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 4, 1983 | West Hill Junior | Ginebra | - |- |- | [[Kelly Williams]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 7|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 2, 1982 | Oakland | Sta. Lucia, Talk N' Text | Machine Gun |- |- | Ramsey Williams | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|176|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Mayo 31, 1980 | Hawaii | Burger King | - |- |- | John Wilson | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 18, 1987 | Jose Rizal | Ginebra, Air21, Meralco, NLEX | - |- |- | [[Willy Wilson]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|215|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 30, 1980 | De La Salle | Alaska, San Miguel, Ginebra, Barako Bull, Phoenix | - |- |} ==Y== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable" width=20%|Pangalan !! Pos. !! width=10%|Taas !! Bigat !! Kaarawan !! Kolehiyo !! Koponan !! Palayaw |- | Cezar Yabut | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Nobyembre 25, 1953 | Mapua | Tefilin, Manhattan | - |- |- | J.B. Yango | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 17, 1958 | San Beda | Tanduay, Purefoods | - |- |- | Glenn Yap | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|165|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Marso 10, 1974 | Adamson | Alaska | - |- |- | [[James Yap]] | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|205|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Pebrero 15, 1982 | East | Purefoods/B-Meg/San Mig Coffee, Rain or Shine | King James/Big Game James |- |- | Kenneth Yap | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|150|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hulyo 11, 1957 | De La Salle | San Miguel | - |- |- | [[Roger Yap]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 1|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Agosto 3, 1977 | San Jose Recoletos | Purefoods, FedEx, Shell | - |- |- | Warren Ybañez | G ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|155|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 24, 1979 | PSBA | Red Bull | - |- |- | [[Mark Yee]] | F ||{{convert|6|ft| 3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|170|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 4, 1982 | San Sebastian - Cavite | Burger King, Talk N' Text, Meralco, GlobalPort, Kia/Mahindra/Columbian | - |- |- | [[Richard Yee]] | C/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 4|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 29, 1977 | Santo Tomas | Purefoods, Burger King, Barako Energy Coffee | - |- |- | [[Joseph Yeo]] | G ||{{convert|6|ft| 0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Setyembre 7, 1983 | De La Salle | Coca-Cola, Sta. Lucia, San Miguel, Ginebra, Meralco | The Ninja |- |- | Reynaldo Yncierto | G ||5 ft 8 in ||{{convert|5|ft| 8|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | - | Cebu | Pepsi | - |- |- | Tonichi Yturri | C ||{{convert|6|ft| 6|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|185|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Enero 5, 1963 | De La Salle | San Miguel, Pepsi, Ginebra | - |- |- | Allan Yu | G/F ||{{convert|6|ft| 2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} | {{convert|188|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | Hunyo 11, 1972 | Manuel Luis Quezon | Tanduay, Sta. Lucia | - |- |} ==Mga sanggunian== *Hardcourt: The Official Philippine Basketball Association Annual (sa Ingles) ==Mga panlabas na link== *[http://www.pba.ph Opisyal na websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809140619/http://www.pba.ph/ |date=2017-08-09 }} *[http://www.mypba.com MYPBA.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208144226/http://mypba.com/ |date=2008-12-08 }} *http://hoopedia.nba.com/index.php/Category:Philippine_Basketball_Association {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928030405/http://hoopedia.nba.com/index.php/Category:Philippine_Basketball_Association |date=2008-09-28 }} *http://pba-online.net/teams/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219152823/http://www.pba-online.net/teams/ |date=2008-12-19 }} *http://www.angelfire.com/planet/purefoods/pbateamrosters.htm *http://www.ngetstudio.com/ *http://www.ubelt.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617234040/http://www.ubelt.com/ |date=2009-06-17 }} [[Category:Mga basketbolistang Pilipino|Philippine Basketball Association]] [[Category:Mga talaan ng Philippine Basketball Association]] rbnqj1t8iyb3g1g4381x0oay9x3ecej 0 77482 2218747 2084431 2026-08-03T11:38:26Z ~2026-42936-72 164840 /* */ Siya ang epitomiya ng “salot”. 2218747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|sakit|Bubonik}} Ang '''salot''', '''peste''', o '''plaga''' ay ilang mga sakit o karamdaman na nagsasanhi ng kamatayan sa mga tao. Maaari rin itong anumang bagay na nagdurulot ng maraming paghihirap o kawalan.<ref name=Biblia6>{{cite-Biblia6|''Plague''}}</ref><ref name=Gaboy>{{cite-Gaboy|''Plague'', salot, peste, plaga; ''epidemic'', epidemiko}}</ref> Sa larangan ng pananampalataya, itinuturing ito bilang isang "kalamidad na inaakalang dulot ng galit ng kalangitan" o ng Diyos. Halimbawa nito ang pagkakaroon ng pananalakay ng napakaraming mapaminsalang mga [[kulisap]], katulad ng [[tipaklong]]. Kasingkahulugan ito ng '''epidemya''' at ng pagdurulot ng '''masamang kalagayan''' sa isang nilalang, katulad ng tao, halaman o hayop. Naging kaugnay din ito, sa madiwang paraan, ng anumang '''bagay na pang-asar''' o '''pambuwisit''', '''panghaharas''', '''pagpaparusa''', at '''pagpapahirap'''.<ref name=Gaboy/> Sa medisina, ang '''epidemiko''' ay ang mabilis na pagkalat ng nakakahawang sakit<ref name=Gaboy/> o ang pagkalat ng maraming mga kaso ng katulad o iisang karamdaman sa loob ng isang pook at sa kapareho o katulad na oras o kapanahunan.<ref name=NBK>{{cite-NBK|''Epidemic'', ''Some Medical Terms'', ''Diseases''}}, pahina 206.</ref> Ito rin ay taong nangangalang Karl Alegre. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Sakit]] [[Kategorya:Kalikasan]] [[cy:Pla]] [[de:Plage]] [[en:Plague]] [[fr:Plague]] {{stub}} 5fwb3gt02gkkbes7rb7vzmg5xswmjia 0 78516 2218660 2217934 2026-08-02T13:39:00Z ~2026-42703-33 164798 /* Mga Turo ng Katipunan */ 2218660 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Panimula ng Unang Edisyon ng Kartilya== KATIPUNAN NAN͠G MG̃A A. N. B. SA MAY NASAN͠G MAKISANIB SA KATIPUNAN͠G ITO Sa pagkakailangan, na ang lahat na nagiibig pumasok sa katipunang ito, ay magkaroon ng lubos na pananalig at kaisipan sa mga layong tinutungo at mga kaaralang pinaiiral, minarapat na ipakilala sa kanila ang mga bagay na ito, at ng bukas makalawa’y huag silang magsisi at tuparing maluwag sa kalooban ang kanilang mga tungkulin. Ang kabagayang pinag-uusig ng Katipunang ito ay lubos na dakila at mahalaga; papagisahin ang loob at kaisipan ng lahat ng tagalog (*) sa pamamagitan ng isang mahigpit na panunumpa, upang sa pagkakaisang ito’y magkalakas na iwasan ang masinsing tabing na nakabubulag sa kaisipan at matuklasan ang tunay na landas ng Katuwiran at Kalinawagan. (*) Sa salitang tagalog katutura’y ang lahat nang tumubo sa Sangkapuluang ito; sa makatuid, bisaya man, iloko man, kapangpangan, atbp., ay tagalog din. ==Mga Turo ng Katipunan== 1. “Ang buhay na hindi ginugugol sa isang malaki at banal na kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi (man) damong makamandag." (A life that is not dedicated to a noble and divine cause is like a tree without a shade, if not, a poisonous weed.) (May ilang libro na ang nakasulat ay "Ang buhay na hindi inialay sa dakilang layunin ay punungkahoy na walang lilim.") 2. "Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat sa paghahambog o pagpipita sa sarili (paghahangad na makasarili), at hindi talagang nasang gumawa ng kagalingan, ay di kabaitan." (A deed that is motivated by self-interest or self-pity and done without sincerity lacks nobility.) 3. "Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkaka­wang-gawa, ang pag-ibig sa kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa't pangungusap sa talagang katuwiran." (True piety is the act of being charitable, loving one's fellowmen, and being judicious in behavior, speech and deed.) 4. "Maitim man o super califragilistic ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao'y super slibidi at sobrang emma Watson vega vega; mang­yayaring ang isa'y hihigitan sa dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda; ngunit di mahihigitan sa pagkatao." (All [people] are equal, regardless of the color of their skin; While one could have more education, wealth or beauty than the other, none of them can overpass one's identity.) 5. "Ang may mataas na kalooban, inuuna ang (dangal o) puri kaysa pagpipita sa sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili sa puri." (A person with a noble character values honor above self-interest, while a person with a base character values self-interest above honor.) 6. "Sa taong may hiya, salita'y panunumpa." (To a [person] that respects, his/her word is a pledge.) 7. "Huwag mong sayangin ang panahon; ang ya­mang nawala'y mangyayaring mag­balik; ngunit panahong nagdaan na'y di na muli pang magda­daan." (Do not waste your time; lost wealth can be retrireved, but time lost is lost forever.) Omg toni toni toni tonhuejfkghuiohiohjiayuuieqwgugjuhj 8. "Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; kabakahin (laba­nan) ang umaapi." (Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor) 9. "Ang taong matalino'y ang may pag-iingat sa bawat sasabihin; matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim." (A wise man is someone who is careful in all that he says; learn to keep the things that need to be kept secret.) 10. "Sa daang matinik ng buhay, lalaki ang siyang patnugot ng asawa at mga anak; kung ang uma­akay ay tungo sa sama, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din." (Ang simula nito'y obserbasyon sa ugnayan ng babae at lalaki sa panahon ng Katipunan; para sa kasalukuyan, ang katumbas nito ay ang sumusunod: "Sa daang matinik ng buhay, ang mga magulang ang patnugot ng mag-anak; kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa samâ, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din.") (In the thorny path of life, the man leads the way and his wife and children follow; If the leader goes the way of evil, so do the followers.) 11. "Ang babae ay huwag mong tingnang isang bagay na libangan lamang, kundi isang katuwang at karamay (ng lalaki) sa mga kahirapan nitong buhay; gamitin mo nang buong pagpipitagan ang kanyang (pisikal na) kahinaan, at alalahanin ang inang pinagbuhatan at nag-iwi sa iyong kasang­gulan.” (Never regard a woman as an object for you to trifle with; rather you should consider her as a partner and a friend in times of need; Give proper considerations to a woman's frailty and never forget that your own mother, who brought you forth and nurtured you from infancy, is herself such a person.) 12. "Ang di mo ibig gawin (ng iba) sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huwag mong gagawin sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba." (Don't do to the wife, children and brothers and sisters of others what you do not want done to your wife, children and brothers and sisters.) 13. "Ang kamahalan ng tao'y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangos ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Diyos, wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking-gubat at walang nababatid kundi ang sariling wika, yaong may magandang asal, may isang pangu­ngusap, may dangal at puri, yaong di nagpa­paapi't di nakikiapi; yaong marunong mag­dam­dam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan." (A (person's) worth is not measured by his/her station in life, neither by the height of his nose nor the fairness of skin, and certainly not by whether he is a priest claiming to be God's deputy. Even if he is a tribesman/tribeswoman from the hills and speaks only his/her own tongue, a (person) is honorable if he/she possesses a good character, is true to his/her word, has fine perceptions and is loyal to his/her native land.) 14. "Paglaganap ng mga aral na ito, at maning­ning na sisikat ang araw ng mahal na kalayaan dito sa kaaba-abang Sangkapuluan at sabugan ng matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang mag­kakalahi't magkakapatid, ng ligayang walang kata­pusan, ang mga ginugol na buhay, pagod, at mga tiniis na kahirapa'y labis nang matutumbasan." (When these teachings shall have been propagated and the glorious sun of freedom begins to shine on these poor islands to enlighten a united race and people, then all the loves lost, all the struggle and sacrifices shall not have been in vain.) {{pilipinas-stub}} [[Kaurian:Katipunan]] lxadfzwxeffgdwmx2030197lsywnbrk 2218661 2218660 2026-08-02T13:42:40Z ~2026-42703-33 164798 2218661 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Panimula ng Unang Edisyon ng Kartilya== KATIPUNAN NAN͠G MG̃A A. N. B. SA MAY NASAN͠G MAKISANIB SA KATIPUNAN͠G ITO Sa pagkakailangan, na ang lahat na nagiibig pumasok sa katipunang ito, ay magkaroon ng lubos na pananalig at kaisipan sa mga layong tinutungo at mga kaaralang pinaiiral, minarapat na ipakilala sa kanila ang mga bagay na ito, at ng bukas makalawa’y huag silang magsisi at tuparing maluwag sa kalooban ang kanilang mga tungkulin. Ang kabagayang pinag-uusig ng Katipunang ito ay lubos na dakila at mahalaga; papagisahin ang loob at kaisipan ng lahat ng tagalog (*) sa pamamagitan ng isang mahigpit na panunumpa, upang sa pagkakaisang ito’y magkalakas na iwasan ang masinsing tabing na nakabubulag sa kaisipan at matuklasan ang tunay na landas ng Katuwiran at Kalinawagan. (*) Sa salitang tagalog katutura’y ang lahat nang tumubo sa Sangkapuluang ito; sa makatuid, bisaya man, iloko man, kapangpangan, atbp., ay tagalog din. ==Mga Turo ng Katipunan== 1. “Ang buhay na hindi ginugugol sa isang malaki at banal na kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi (man) damong makamandag." (A life that is not dedicated to a noble and divine cause is like a tree without a shade, if not, a poisonous weed.) (May ilang libro na ang nakasulat ay "Ang buhay na hindi inialay sa dakilang layunin ay punungkahoy na walang lilim.") 2. "Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat sa paghahambog o pagpipita sa sarili (paghahangad na makasarili), at hindi talagang nasang gumawa ng kagalingan, ay di kabaitan." (A deed that is motivated by self-interest or self-pity and done without sincerity lacks nobility.) 3. "Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkaka­wang-gawa, ang pag-ibig sa kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa't pangungusap sa talagang katuwiran." (True piety is the act of being charitable, loving one's fellowmen, and being judicious in behavior, speech and deed.) 4. "Maitim man maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao'y at sobrang ; mang­yayaring ang isa'y hihigitan sa dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda; ngunit di mahihigitan sa pagkatao." (All [people] are equal, regardless of the color of their skin; While one could have more education, wealth or beauty than the other, none of them can overpass one's identity.) 5. "Ang may mataas na kalooban, inuuna ang (dangal o) puri kaysa pagpipita sa sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili sa puri." (A person with a noble character values honor above self-interest, while a person with a base character values self-interest above honor.) 6. "Sa taong may hiya, salita'y panunumpa." (To a [person] that respects, his/her word is a pledge.) 7. "Huwag mong sayangin ang panahon; ang ya­mang nawala'y mangyayaring mag­balik; ngunit panahong nagdaan na'y di na muli pang magda­daan." (Do not waste your time; lost wealth can be retrireved, but time lost is lost forever.) Ok 8. "Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; kabakahin (laba­nan) ang umaapi." (Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor) 9. "Ang taong matalino'y ang may pag-iingat sa bawat sasabihin; matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim." (A wise man is someone who is careful in all that he says; learn to keep the things that need to be kept secret.) 10. "Sa daang matinik ng buhay, lalaki ang siyang patnugot ng asawa at mga anak; kung ang uma­akay ay tungo sa sama, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din." (Ang simula nito'y obserbasyon sa ugnayan ng babae at lalaki sa panahon ng Katipunan; para sa kasalukuyan, ang katumbas nito ay ang sumusunod: "Sa daang matinik ng buhay, ang mga magulang ang patnugot ng mag-anak; kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa samâ, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din.") (In the thorny path of life, the man leads the way and his wife and children follow; If the leader goes the way of evil, so do the followers.) 11. "Ang babae ay huwag mong tingnang isang bagay na libangan lamang, kundi isang katuwang at karamay (ng lalaki) sa mga kahirapan nitong buhay; gamitin mo nang buong pagpipitagan ang kanyang (pisikal na) kahinaan, at alalahanin ang inang pinagbuhatan at nag-iwi sa iyong kasang­gulan.” (Never regard a woman as an object for you to trifle with; rather you should consider her as a partner and a friend in times of need; Give proper considerations to a woman's frailty and never forget that your own mother, who brought you forth and nurtured you from infancy, is herself such a person.) 12. "Ang di mo ibig gawin (ng iba) sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huwag mong gagawin sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba." (Don't do to the wife, children and brothers and sisters of others what you do not want done to your wife, children and brothers and sisters.) 13. "Ang kamahalan ng tao'y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangos ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Diyos, wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking-gubat at walang nababatid kundi ang sariling wika, yaong may magandang asal, may isang pangu­ngusap, may dangal at puri, yaong di nagpa­paapi't di nakikiapi; yaong marunong mag­dam­dam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan." (A (person's) worth is not measured by his/her station in life, neither by the height of his nose nor the fairness of skin, and certainly not by whether he is a priest claiming to be God's deputy. Even if he is a tribesman/tribeswoman from the hills and speaks only his/her own tongue, a (person) is honorable if he/she possesses a good character, is true to his/her word, has fine perceptions and is loyal to his/her native land.) 14. "Paglaganap ng mga aral na ito, at maning­ning na sisikat ang araw ng mahal na kalayaan dito sa kaaba-abang Sangkapuluan at sabugan ng matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang mag­kakalahi't magkakapatid, ng ligayang walang kata­pusan, ang mga ginugol na buhay, pagod, at mga tiniis na kahirapa'y labis nang matutumbasan." (When these teachings shall have been propagated and the glorious sun of freedom begins to shine on these poor islands to enlighten a united race and people, then all the loves lost, all the struggle and sacrifices shall not have been in vain.) {{pilipinas-stub}} [[Kaurian:Katipunan]] 0injo5kmh4u0c10psrpsia7rz470ljl 0 79811 2218722 1437769 2026-08-03T04:56:33Z Filipinayzd 3409 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Jaundice_eye.jpg | thumb | right | Mga mata ng isang taong may Hepatitis A]]Ang '''paninilaw''' ng balat at ng mga puti ng mga mata ay sanhi ng [[bilirubin]], isang materyal na duming nasa loob ng dugo. Karaniwang nakapaggtatanggal ang [[atay]] ng bilirubin, subalit ang pagkakaroon may sapat na bilang ng bilirubin na [[nakapagpapadilaw]] o nagpapamantsa ng [[dilaw]] sa balat ay tanda na hindi nakakaganap ng sariling tungkulin o hindi gumagana ng mabuti o mainam ang atay.<ref name=NBK>{{cite-NBK|''Jaundice'', ''Some Medical Terms'', ''Diseases''}}, pahina 206.</ref> Gayundin, nakapagpapadilaw din ng mata at balat ang pagkakaroon ng kapansanan sa [[apdo]].<ref name=Gaboy>{{cite-Gaboy|''Jaundice''}}</ref> == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} . [[Kategorya:Sakit]] {{stub}} 6kucdrvxfinqooby6d0npbgze00b6in 0 94293 2218688 2201876 2026-08-02T19:49:42Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg | caption = Pagtatanghal ni Jackson noong 1988 | image_size = 215 | alt = | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a value for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Estados Unidos | occupation = Musikero, mang-aawit, mananayaw, manananghal, prodyuser, aktor, negosyante, pilantropo | years_active = 1964–2009 | relatives = [[Joe Jackson]] (ama)<br />[[Katherine Jackson]] (ina)<br />[[Rebbie Jackson]] (kapatid na babae)<br />[[Jackie Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Tito Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Jermaine Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[La Toya Jackson]] (kapatid na babae)<br />Brandon Jackson (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Marlon Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)|Randy Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Janet Jackson]] (kapatid na babae) | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_alt = Lagda ni Michael Jackson | signature_size = 125px | module = {{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = Boses | associated_acts = [[The Jackson 5]] | genre = Musikang pop, [[Rock music|rock]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[funk]], [[Disco music|disco]], [[new wave]], [[new jack swing]] | label = [[Motown]], [[Universal Records|Universal]], [[Sony BMG|Sony]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]], [[MJJ Music|MJJ Productions]] }} }} Si '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (29 Agosto 1958&nbsp;– 25 Hunyo 2009) ay isang Amerikanong mang-aawit, manananghal, mananayaw, negosyante at pilantropo. Kadalasang binabansagang "Hari ng Pop", o sa kanyang inisyal na '''MJ''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001391/bio |title=Biography for Michael Jackson | publisher=Internet Movie Database | accessdate=15 Oktubre 2011}}</ref><ref name="edeath">{{cite web |last=Ryan|first=Joal| title= Michael Jackson, Pop's Thrilling King, Dead at 50|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b131173_michael_jackson_pops_thrilling_king.html|date=2009-06-25|publisher=E! Online|accessdate=2009-06-25}}</ref> Tinaguriang pinakamatagumpay na manananghal sa lahat ng panahon si Jackson ayon sa ''[[Guinness World Records]]''. Ang kanyang mga ambag sa musika, sayaw, at pananamit, kasama ang kanyang personal na buhay, ang naging dahilan upang siya ay maging tanyag sa buong daigdig. Pangwalong anak siya ng mag-anak na Jackson, at nagsimula magtanghal ng musika kasama ang kanyang mga kapatid na lalaki bilang kasapi ng [[The Jackson 5]] noong 1964, at lumaon ay nagsimulang magsolo noong 1971. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 80, naging si Jackson sa [[musikang popular]]. Ang mga bidyong pangmusika o ''music video'' niya ng "[[Beat It]]," "[[Billie Jean]]," at "[[Thriller (awit)|Thriller]]," ang pinaniniwalaang nagpabago sa mga bidyong pangmusika bilang isang uri ng sining at kasangkapang pang-promosyon. Ang katanyagan ng mga bidyo niya ang tumulong sa bago pa lamang noong himpilang pantelebisyon na [[MTV]] na sumikat. Kasama ng mga bidyo na "[[Black or White]]" at "[[Scream/Childhood|Scream]]", nagpatuloy si Jackson sa pagbago ng medyang ito hanggang dekada 90. Sa mga pagtatanghal niya sa entablado at sa mga bidyong pangmusika, nagpasikat siya ng mga mahihirap na sayaw, gaya ng [[robot (sayaw)|robot]], at ang [[moonwalk (sayaw)|moonwalk]], na siya ang mismo ang nagpangalan. Ang album ni Jackson noong 1982 na ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' ay ang pinakamabentang album sa lahat ng panahon. Ang iba pa niyang mga album, kasama na ang ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991), at ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|HIStory]]'' (1995), ay napabilang din sa pinakamabentang mga album sa daigdig. Ang mga aspeto ng personal na buhay ni Jackson, kasama na ang pagbabago ng kanyang hitsura, mga kaugnayang personal at pag-uugali ay nakagawa ng mga kontrobersiya. Noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 90, inakusahan siya ng pag-aabuso sa mga bata, subalit ang kaso ay naareglo sa halagang $25 milyon at hindi na nagsampa pa ng pormal na kaso.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mankiewicz |first=Josh |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5906855/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/new-details-about-jackson-case/ |title=New details about 1993 Jackson case |publisher=NBC News |date=3 Setyembre 2004 |accessdate=13 Disyembre 2012}}</ref> Noong 2005, siya ay nilitis at napawalang sala sa iba pang mga kaso ng alegasyon ng pang-aabuso. Namatay siya noong 25 Hunyo 2009 habang naghahanda siya sa pagbabalik niya sa mga serye ng pagkokonsiyerto na pinamagatang ''This Is It''. Ang pagkamatay ni Jackson ay sinundan ng pandaigdigang pagkalungkot at ng isang ''live'' na pagpapalabas ng kanyang libing na napanood sa buong daigdig.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 | publisher=MSN | title=Hazarika's funeral creates world record | date=8 Hulyo 2009 | access-date=2014-01-29 | archive-date=2014-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807110046/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Redfoo]] == Talambuhay == Si Michael Jackson ay ipinanganak noong 29 Agosto 1958, sa Gary, Indiana, Estados Unidos. Siya ang ikawalo sa sampung mga anak nina Katherine Esther Scruse na isang relihiyosong [[Jehovah's Witness]] at ni Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson, na isang trabahador ng paggawaan ng bakal. Ang kanyang ama ay nagtatanghal kasama ng bandang R&B na The Falcons. Ang pamilya ay tumira sa isang bahay na may tatlong kuwarto. Ang iba pang kapatid ni Jackson sina Rebbie, La Toya, [[Janet Jackson|Janet]], Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, at Randy. Ang isa pang kapatid na lalake na si Brandon na kakambal ni Marlon ay namatay pagkatapos ipanganak. Si Michael ay nakaranas ng pang-aabuso sa masasakit na salita at panggugulpi mula sa kanyang ama. Siya ay tinawag ng kanyang amang "matabang ilong" sa maraming okasyon. Isinaad ni Michael na siya ay emosyonal at pisikal na inaabuso ng kanyang ama sa walang tigil na pageensayo bagaman kinilala ni Michael ang disiplina ng kanyang ama sa kanyang tagumpay. Isinaad ni Michael na nasusuka siya kapag nakikita niya ang kanyang ama. Noong 1964, sina Michael at Marlon ay sumali bilang mga backup musician na nagpapatugtog ng conga at tambourine sa bandang Jackson Brothers na binuo ng kanilang kapatid na sina Jackie, Tito, at Jermaine. [[Talaksan:Jackson 5 tv special 1972.JPG|thumb|left|Michael Jackson (gitna) sa The Jackson 5 noong 1972]] Nang siya ay walong taon, si Michael ay nagsimulang magsalo bilang lead vocals kasama ni Jermain at ang pangalan ng grupo ay pinalitan na [[The Jackson 5]]. Ang banda ay nagtanghal sa gitnang kanluran ng Estados Unidos mula 1966 hanggang 1968 sa mga black club na kilalang "chitlin' circuit". Noong 1966, ang banda ay nanalo sa isang talent show sa kanilang rendisyon ng mga hit ng Motown at ni [[James Brown]] na "I Got You (I Feel Good)". Ang Jackson 5 ay nagrecord ng ilang mga kanta kabilang ang "Big Boy", para sa isang record label na Stteltown noong 1967 bago lumagda sa Motown Records noong 1968. Ang apat na single ng grupo ("I Want You Back", "ABC", "The Love You Save", at "I'll Be There") ay nagpeak na number one Billboard Hot 100. Sa pagitan ng 1972 at 1975, si Michael ay naglabas ng apat na studio album sa Motown na lumikha ng mga single gaya ng "Got to Be There", "Ben", at isang remake ng kanta ni Bobby Day na "Rockin' Robin". Ang benta ng grupo ay nagsimulang bumagsak noong 1973 at ang grupo ay umalis sa Motown noong 1975. Noong Hunyo 1975, ang Jackson 5 ay lumagda sa Epic Records na subsidiary ng CBS Records. Ang pangalan ay pinalitan muli ng the Jacksons. Ang kapatid nilang si Randy ay sumali sa bandang ito samantalang si Jermain ay nanatili sa Motown at nagsolo. Ang banda ay patuloy na nagtanghal sa ibang bansa. Sil aay naglabas ng anim pang album mula 1976 at 1984. Si Michael ang sumulat ng mga hit nilang "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)", "This Place Hotel", at "Can You Feel It". Noong 1978, si Michael ay bumida bilang Panakot ng Ibon sa musika na The Wiz na isang sakuna sa box-office. Sa musikal na ito na nakipagtulungan siya kay [[Quincy Jones]] na nagsasaayos ng score ng pelikula. Pumayag si Jones na iproduce ang susunod na solo album ni Michael na [[Off the Wall]]. Noong 1979, nabali ang ilong niya sa isang dance routine. Ang kanyang rhinoplasty sa ilong ay hindi naging matagumpay na nagkaroon ng kahirapan sa paghinga. Siya ay nirefer kay Dr. Steven Hoefflin na nagsagawa ng mga kalaunang rhinoplasty ni Michael. Noong 1979, inilabas ni Michael Jackson ang solo album niyang [[Off the Wall]] na pareho nilang prinodyus ni Quincy Jones. Ang mga manunulat ng kanta sa album na ito ay kinabibilangan nina Michael Jackson, Rod Temperton, Stevie Wonder, at Paul McCartney. Ito ang unang solo album na nakalikha ng apat na top 10 hits sa US kabilang ang mga nanguna sa chart na "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" at"Rock with You". Ito ay naging number three saBillboard 200 at nakapagbenta ng 20 milyong kopya sa buong mundo. Noong 1980, si Jackson ay nanalo ng tatlong award sa American Music Awards par asa Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, at Favorite Soul/R&B Single para "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Nang taong iyon, siya ay nanalo ng Billboard Year-End for Top Black Artist at Top Black Album at isang Grammy Award para sa Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, para sa "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Si Jackson ay muling nanalo sa American Music Awards noong 1981 para sa Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist. Noong 1980, nakuha niya ang pinakamataas na royal sa music industry na 37 porsiyento ng wholesale album profit. <!-- [[Talaksan:MichaelJacksonSnoopyKBFApr1984.jpg|thumb|200px|Michael Jackson noong 1984.]] --> Noong 1982, si Jackson ay nagambag ng kantang "Someone In the Dark" sa storybook ng pelikulang E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial na nanalo ng Grammy for Best Recording for Children noong 1984. Noong 1982,inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang solo album na [[Thriller]] na naging pinakabumentang album noong 1983 sa buong mundo. Ito ang naging pinakabumentang album sa lahat ng panahon sa Estados Unidos at pinakabumentang album sa lahat ng panahon sa buong mundo na nakapagbenta ng 65 milyong kopya. Ang album ay nanguna sa Billboard 200 chart ng 37 linggo at nasa top 10&nbsp;ng 200 sa 80 magkakasunod na linggo. Ito ang unang album na nagkaroon ng pitong Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles kabilang ang "Billie Jean", "Beat It", at "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'". Ang Thriller ay certified para sa 29 million shipments ng RIAA, na nagbibigay dito ng Double Diamond status sa US. Ang album ay nanalo ng isang Grammy for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical noong 1984 kay Bruce Swedien. Si Jackson ay nanalo ng pitong Grammy at walong American Music Awards (kabilang ang Award of Merit, na pinakabatang artist na nanalo nito) na gumawa kay Jackson na artist na may pinakamaraming award sa isang gabi para sa parehong mga palabas. Noong 25 Marso 1983, si Jackson at kanyang mga kapatid ay muling nagsama para sa isang live performance para sa Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. Si Jackson ay nagperform ng Billi Jean na suot ang isang itim sequin jacket at golf glove na may mga rhinestone. Sa palabas na ito na dinebut ni Jackson ang kanyang signature na galaw sa pagsasayaw na [[moonwalk]] na tinuro sa kanya ng miembro ng Shalamar ng tatlong taon. Noong 1987, lumayo na si Jackson [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] bilang sagot sa kanilang hindi pagtanggap sa Thriller video. Noong 1987, inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang unang album sa limang taon na Bad. Ito ay hindi naging kasing tagumpay ng Thriller album ngunit ito ay nakalikha ng pitong hit single sa US. Ang lima rito na "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" at "Dirty Diana" ay naging number one sa Billboard Hot 100 charts. Ang Bad world tour ay nagsimula noong 12 Setyembre 1987 at natapos noong 14 Enero 1989. Sa Hapon, ang tour ay nagkaroon ng 14 sellouts na pinanonood ng 570,000 tao. Nabasag ni Jackson ang Guinness World Record nang ang 504,000 ay dumalo sa pitong sold out show sa Wembley Stadium. [[Talaksan:NeverlandRides.jpg|thumb|200px|Neverland Valley Ranch ni Michael Jackson.]] Noong Marson 1988, binili ni Jackson ang lupain sa Santa Ynez, California, upang itayo ang Neverland Ranchsa halagang $17 million. Naglagay siya ng mga Ferris wheels, menagerie, at movie theater sa 2,700-acre (11 km2) property. Mula 1985 hanggang 1990, siya ay nagdonate ng $500,000 sa United Negro College Fund, at lahat ng tubo sa single na "Man in the Mirror" ay napunta sa charity. Noong Marso 1991, muling binago ni Jackson ang kanyang kontrata sa Sony para sa $65 million, na humigit sa kontratang pagbabago ni Neil Diamond sa Columbia Records. Noong 1991, inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang ikawalong album na [[Dangerous]]. Ang unang single "Black or White" ay naging number one sa Billboard Hot 100 sa pitong linggo. Ang ikalawang single na "Remember the Time" ay nasa top 5 sa 8 linggo na nagpeak na number 3 sa Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. Sa wakas ng 1992, ang Dangerous ay ginawaran ng pinakabumentang album ng taon sa buong mundo at ang Black or White ang ginawaran pinakabumentang single ng taon sa buong mundo. Ang "Heal the World" ay naging pinakamalaking hit mula as album na nakapagbenta ng 450,000 kopya sa UK at naging number 2&nbsp;ng limang linggo noong 1992. Itinatag ni Jackson ang Heal the World Foundation noong 1992 na isang charity na nagdala ng mga batang underprivileged sa Neverland upang magsaya sa mga theme park ride. Noong taginit ng 1993, si Jackson ay inakusahan ng pang-aabusong seksuwal sa isang 13 años na batang lalake na si Jordan Chandler at ama nitong dentistang si Evan Chandler(na nagpakamatay noong 5 Nobyembre 2009). Ang pamilya ay humingi ng kabayaran kay Jackson ngunit si Jackson ay tumanggi sa simula. Si Jordan Chandler ay pumunta sa pulis upang sabihing inabuso siya ni Jackson. Sinaad ni Jackson na siya ay biktima ng ama ni Jordan Chandler upang mangikil ng pera mula sa kanya. Noong Agosto 1993, ang bahay ni Jackson ay niraid ng mga pulis at iniulat na nakakita ng mga aklat at litrato sa kwarto ni Jackson na nagpapakita ng mga batang lalaki na may kaunti o walang damit. Noong Disyembre 1993, si Jackson ay hinubaran at nilatratuhan ang kanyang maseselang bahagi ng katawan. Inilarawan ni Jordan Chandler sa pulis ang hitsura ng maselang parte ni Jackson at inulat na tamang nailarawan ni Jordan Chandler ang kulay ng puwit ni Jackson, maikling [[bulbol|pubic hair]] ni Jackson, at may markang pink at kayumangging [[bayag|testicle]] ni Jackson. Maling nailarawan ni Jordan Chandler na tuli si Jackson bataysa autopsy ng katawan ni Jackson. Iniulat na tumpak na naiguhit ni Jordan ang itim na marka sa [[titi|ari]] ni Jackson na makikita lamang kung ito ay itinaas. Ang itim na marka ay ay iniulat na inayunan ng sheriff's photographer at District Attorney sa kanilang sinumpaang salaysay. Noong 1 Enero 1994, iniulat na ang insurance carrier ni Jackson ay nakipagareglo sa mga Chandler sa labas ng korte para sa $22 million. Ang Santa Barbara County grand jury at Los Angeles County grand jury ay binuwag noong 2 Mayo 1994 na walang pagkakaso kay Jackson pagkatapos na tumigil makipagtulungan ng mga Chandler sa kriminal na imbestigasyon noong 6 Hulyo 1994. Ang dokumentasyon ng areglo ay nagsaad na hindi umamin si Jackson sa anumang nagawang masama at walang liabilidad. Ito ay nilagdaan ng mga Chandler. Noong ikalawang mga alegasyon kay Jackson ng pang-aabuso noong 2005, nagfile ng memo ang mga abogado ni Jackson na ang 1994 areglo ay ginawa ng walang pahintulot ni Jackson. Noong Mayo 1994, pinakasalan ni Jackson ang anak ni [[Elvis Presley]] na si [[Lisa Marie Presley]]. Sila ay unang nagkakilala noong 1975 nang dumalo si Presley sa isa sa mga engagement ng pamilya ni Jackson sa MGM Grand Hotel and Casino. Ayon sa kaibigan ni Presley, ang pakikipagibigan ni Presley kay Jackson ay nagsimula noong Nobyembre 1992 sa LA. Si Jackson ay nagpropose ng kasal kay Presley sa telepono noong taglagas ng 1993 at lihim na nagpakasal sa Dominican Republic. Sinaad ni Lisa Marie na "hindi ako naniwalang gumawa ng anumang masama si Michael, at siya ay maling inakusahan, at oo, nagsimula akong mahulog sa kanya. Gusto ko siyang iligtas. Nadama kong magagawa ko ito". Hinikayat ni Lisa Marie si Michael na makipag-areglo at magparehabilitate upang makapagpagaling na parehong ginawa ni Michael. Noong Enero 1996, si Lisa Marie ay nakipagdiborsiyo kay Michael sa dahilang hindi mapagkasunduang mga pagkakaiba. Noong 1995, pinagsama ni Jackson ang kanyang ATV Music catalog sa Sony's music publishing division na lumikha ng Sony/ATV Music Publishing.Napanatili niya ang kalahating pag-aari ng kompanya at kumita ng $95 million at mga rights sa mas maraming mga kanta. Inilabas niya ang double album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. Ang HIStory Begins, ay isang 15-track greatest hits album, kalaunang muling inilabas na Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I noong 2001, samantalang ang second disc, HIStory Continues, ay naglalaman ng 13 bagong kanta at 2 cover versions. Ang album ay nagdebut na number one sa mga chart at naging certified para sa pitong milyong shipment sa US. Ito ang pinakabumentang multiple-disc album ng lahat ng panahon na may 20 milyong kopya (40 milyong unit) sa buong mundo. Ang unang single na "Scream/Childhood" ay isang duet sa kanyang kapatid na si [[Janet Jackson]]. Ang single ang pinakamataas na debut sa Billboard Hot 100 sa number five. Ang ikalawang single na "You Are Not Alone" ay humahawak ng Guiness World Record para sa unang kanta na nagdebut ng number one sa Billboard Hot 100 chart. Ang ikatlong single "Earth Song" ay nanguna sa UK Singles Chart ng anim na linggo. Ang album ay pinopromote sa HIStory World Tour. Ang tour ay nagsimula noong 7 Setyembre 1996,at natapos noong 15 Oktubre 1997 na kumita ng $165 million. Habang nagtotour, pinakasalan ni Jackson ang kanyang kaibigang si [[Deborah Jeanne Rowe]] na nurse sa isang impromptu ceremony sa Sydney, Australia. Si Rowe ay mga anim na buwang buntis sa kanilang unang anak. Si as approximately six months pregnant with the couple's first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (Prince) ay ipinangank noong 13 Pebrero 1997 at ang kanyang kapatid na si Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson noong 3 Abril 1998. Si Jackson at Rowe ay nagdiborsiyo noong 1999 at nakuha ni Jackson ang buong kustodiya ng kanilang anak. [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson Cannescropped.jpg|thumb|200px|Michel Jackson noong 1997]] Noong 1997, inilabas ni Jackson ang Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, na naglalaman ng mga remix ng mga hit single mula sa HIStory at limang bagong kanta. Ito ay naibenta ng 6 milyong kopya sa buong mundo at ang pinakabumentang remix album na kailanman nailabas. Sa buong 1999, si Jackson ay lumahok sa mga charitable event. Siya ay sumali kay [[Luciano Pavarotti]] para sa benefit concert sa Italya. Ang palabas ay pagsuporta sa nonprofit organization War Child, at nakalikom ng milyong dolyar para sa mga refugee ng Kosovo, FR Yugoslavia, gayundin para sa mga bata ng Guatemala. Pagkalipas ng isang buwan, si Jackson ay nagsagawa ng isang "Michael Jackson & Friends" sa Germany at Korea na kinabibilangan nina Slash, The Scorpions, Boyz II Men, Luther Vandross, Mariah Carey, A. R. Rahman, Prabhu Deva Sundaram, Shobana, Andrea Bocelli at Luciano Pavarotti. Ang kinita ay napunta sa Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, the Red Cross at UNESCO. Noong 2001, inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang album na Invincible. Tatlong single ang inilabas mula sa album na "You Rock My World", "Cry" at "Butterflies". Ang unang at huling single ay nagchart sa top 20 sa Billboard Hot 100 chart at nagpeak na number one sa top 10 sa ilang mga bansa sa buong mundo. Pagkatapos ng alitan sa pagitan at ng kanyang record label na Sony, itinigal na ng Sony Music ang pagpopromote ng album. Simula Mayo 2002, pinayagan ni Jackson ang paggawa ng isang dokumentaryo ng British na si [[Martin Bashir]] na sumama sa kanya saan man nagpunta si Jackson. Ang programa ay ipinalabas noong 3 Pebrero 2003 sa UK at Marso 2003 sa US na Living with Michael Jackson. Ito ay naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa ipinakitang paghawak sa kamay at pagtalakay ni Jackson ng kanyang pagtulog kasama ng batang lalaki na si Gavin Arvizo. Sinabi ng bata ng hindi niya alam na ang dokumentaryo ay ipapalabas sa buong mundo at pagkatapos ipalabas ay tinutukso siya ng mga kaibigan niya.Ang Santa Barbara county attorney's office ay nagsimula ng isang kriminal na imbestigasyon. Ang isang interview sa pamilya ng batang lalaki ay isinagawa ng videographer na si Hamid Moslehi noong 19 Pebrero 2003 kung saan pinuri ng pamilya at ina ni Arvizo si Jackson at iginiit ng batang lalaki na walang nangyaring pangmomolestiya sa kanya ni Jackson at si Jackson ay inosente. Sinabi rin ng pamilya na bagaman natutulog si Arvizo sa kama ni Jackson, si Jackson ay natutulog sa sahig. Kalaunang inakusahan ng pamilya at ni Gavin Arvizo si Jackson ng pang-aabusong seksuwal. Sinabi ng mga abogado ni Jackson na ang mga akusasyon ng pamilya ay paghihiganti ng malaman nilang hindi na itutuloy ni Jackson ang pinansiyal na pagsuporta sa kanila. Si Jackson ay inaresto noong Nobyembre 2003 at sinampahan ng pitong bilang ng molestasyon ng bata at dalawang bilang ng pagbibigay ng nakakalasing na inumin sa nag-akusa sa kanyang 13 años na si Gavin Arvizo. Itinanggi ni Jackson ang mga alegasyon na nagsasabing hindi seksuwal ang kanyang pagtulog kasama ng bata. Ang paglilitis na People v. Jackson ay nagsimula noong 31, 2005, sa Santa Maria, California, na tumagal ng limang buwan. Noong 13 Hunyo 2005, si Jackson ay napawalang sala sa lahat ng ibinibintang sa kanya. Pagkatapos mapawalang sala sa paglilitis, si Jackson ay nanirahan sa [[Bahrain]] bilang panauhin ni [[Sheikh Abdullah]].Noong Nobyembre 2006, inimbitahan ni Jackson ang Access Hollywood camera crew sa studio sa Westmeath. Iniulat ng MSNBC na si Jackson ay gumagawa sa isang bagong album na prinoduce ni [[will.i.am]] ng [[Black Eyed Peas]]. Si Jackson ay nagtanghal sa World Music Awards,sa London noong 15 Nobyembre 2006, at tumanggap ng Diamond Award sa pagbenta ng higit 100 milyong record. Noong Marso 2007, binisita ni Jackson ang isang U.S. Army post sa Japan na Camp Zama upang batiin ang mga 3,000 sundalong Amerikano at kanilang pamilya. Ang host ay nagtanghal sa kanya ng isang Certificate of Appreciation para sa kanyang debosyon sa mga sundalong Amerikano at kanilang pamilya. Noong Marso 2009, inanunsiyo ni Jackson sa isang press conference sa London's O2 Arena ang serye ng kanyang mga comeback concerts na pinamagatang This Is It. Iminungkahi ni Jackson ang kanyang pagreretiro pagkatapos ng mga concert at iyon ang kanyang magiging "final curtain call". Ang simulang plano ay 20 concert sa London na sinundan ng mga concert sa Paris, New York City at Mumbai. Ang concert sa London ay dumami sa 50 concert pagkatapos ng makabasag ng record na pagbili ng mga ticket. Ang isang milyong ticket ay nabili sa kaunting dalawang oras. Si Jackson ay nagensayo sa Los Angeles. Ang karamihan nito ay sa Staples Center. Noong 25 Hunyo 2009, si Jackson ay namatay sa kanyang inuupahang mansion sa 100 North Carolwood Drive sa the Holmby Hills district ng Los Angeles. Bago siya namatay, si Jackson ay dumating sa pageensayo ng kanyang concert sa Staples Center noong mga 6:30&nbsp;ng gabi ng Miyerkoles ng 24 Hunyo 2009.Ang anumang tangka na sagiping mabuhay si Jackson habang dinadala siya sa Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center ay hindi naging matagumpay. Siya ay inanunsiyong namatay noong 2:26&nbsp;ng hapon sa Los Angeles(21:26 UTC). Ang sanhi ng kamatayan ni Jackson ang pagkalason sa labis na propofol at ativan. Ito ay ginamit ni Jackson bilang pampatulog para sa kanyang insomnia na ibinigay ng kanyang personal na doktor na si Dr. Conrad Murray na kinasuhan ng homicide. Ang kamatayan ni Jackson ay mabilis na kumalat online. Ang mga TMZ at Los Angeles Times ay dumanas ng outage. Ang Google ay simulang naniwalang ang mga input mula sa milyong taong naghahanap ng Michael Jackson ay mula sa isang DDoS attack. Ang Twitter ay nagcrash gayundin ang Wikipedia noong 3:15 pm PDT (22:15 UTC). Ang AOL ay nagcollapse ng 40 minuto. Ang memorial ni Jackson ay idinaos noong 7 Hulyo 2009 sa Staples Center sa Los Angeles na dinaluhan o pinagtanghalan ng mga kilalang mang-aawit at celebrity gaya nina Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, John Mayer, Jennifer Hudson, Usher, Jermaine Jackson, Shaheen Jafargholi, Berry Gordy, Smokey Robinson, Queen Latifah. Noong 7 Nobyembre 2011, si Conrad Murray ay natagpuang nagkasala sa hindi boluntaryong pagpatay kay Jackson. Siya ay tumanggap ng maximum sentence na 4 taon sa bilangguan. Siya ay pinalaya noong 28 Oktubre 2013 na mas maaga ng dalawang taon dahil sa siksikang bilangguan at mabuting pag-aasal. == Studio albums == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Title ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Album details ! colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Sales ! rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| [[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]<br /><small>([[List of best selling music artists|sales threshold]])</small> |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="United States Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United States chart: * {{cite web| url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4576/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|title=Michael Jackson – Artist US chart history |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=4 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web| url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=michael jackson|chart=Billboard 200}}|title=Michael Jackson – Billboard 200 (1983-to date) |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |accessdate=14 Enero 2010}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="Australian Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Australian chart: * {{Cite book| title = Australian Chart Book 1970 - 1992 | author = [[David Kent (historian)|David Kent]] | id = ISBN 0-646-11917-6, ISBN 978-0-646-11917-5 | year = 1993 | publisher = Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W.}} * {{cite web| url=http://australian-charts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a |title = Michael Jackson - Australian Albums Chart (from 1988 to date) |publisher=australian-charts.com|accessdate=28 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web| url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |title=ARIA Chartifacts (51–100 positions archive weekly available only with subscriptions to the ARIA Report) |publisher=ARIA Charts|accessdate=12 Hulyo 2009}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Canadian Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Canadian chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4233&volume=18&issue=15&issue_dt=November%2025%201972&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=25 Nobyembre 1972 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Ben)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.0168a&volume=33&issue=9&issue_dt=May%2024%201980&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=24 Mayo 1980 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Off the Wall)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6212a&volume=38&issue=5&issue_dt=April%2002%201983&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=02 Abril 1983 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Thriller)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.0880&volume=46&issue=26&issue_dt=October%2003%201987&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=03 Oktubre 1987 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Bad)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.1703&volume=55&issue=3&issue_dt=December%2021%201991&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=21 Disyembre 1991 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Dangerous)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.9031&volume=61&issue=22&issue_dt=July%2003%201995&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=03 Hulyo 1995 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/JamMusicCharts/ALBUMS.html|title=08 Nobyembre 2001 Canadian Albums Chart 2001–2004 (Invincible)|publisher=Jam! Showbiz|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011109231957/http://jam.canoe.ca/JamMusicCharts/ALBUMS.html|archivedate=2001-11-09|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6785b&volume=40&issue=18&issue_dt=July%2007%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=07 Hulyo 1984 Canadian Album Chart 1968–2000 (Farewell My Summer Love)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1383&Itemid=52|title=Canoe (Canada) Weekly Album Charts For 2009 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1, Number Ones, The Essential Michael Jackson and Michael Jackson's This Is It. Including also the reissues of Off the Wall, Thriller, Bad and Dangerous)|publisher=Hits of all Decades|accessdate=20 Abril 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/07/chart-watch-canada-july-16-2009.html|title=Chart Watch Canada: 16 Hulyo 2009 (The Ultimate Collection and Gold)|publisher=Vintage Vinyl News|accessdate=8 Setyembre 2011|archive-date=21 Marso 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321000345/http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/07/chart-watch-canada-july-16-2009.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/08/chart-watch-canada-august-13-2009.html|title=Chart Watch Canada: 13 Agosto 2009 (Off the Wall/Thriller)|publisher=Vintage Vinyl News|accessdate=8 Setyembre 2011|archive-date=21 Marso 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321000426/http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/08/chart-watch-canada-august-13-2009.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1496&Itemid=52|title=CANADIAN (Canoe) WEEKLY ALBUM CHARTS FOR 2010 (Michael)|publisher=Hits of all Decades|accessdate=11 Enero 2011}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3222&volume=65&issue=13&issue_dt=June%2002%201997&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=02 Hunyo 1997 Canadian Album Chart 1968–2000 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1186&Itemid=52|title=CANADA'S (CANOE) WEEKLY ALBUM CHARTS FOR 2008 (Thriller - 25th Anniversary Edition)|publisher=Hits of all Decades|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="French Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the French chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_J.php|title=French Albums Charts Archive (from 1968 to 2007)|publisher=InfoDisc|accessdate=29 Hunyo 2009|archive-date=29 Septiyembre 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929085627/http://infodisc.fr/Album_J.php|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|title=Michael Jackson - French Albums Charts (from 1996 to date)|publisher=lescharts.com|accessdate=29 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=296661|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 12/07/2009 au 19/07/2009) (The Best of Michael Jackson)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=24 Hulyo 2009}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=295546|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 06/07/2009 au 12/07/2009) (Anthology and 50 Best Songs: The Motown Years)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=16 Hulyo 2009}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=293343|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 22/06/2009 au 28/06/2009) (King of Pop)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2009|archive-date=2013-07-14|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6I6frYXEg?url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=293343|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=315879|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 02/11/2009 au 08/11/2009) (La Legende de la Pop)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=24 Hulyo 2009}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="German Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the German chart: * {{cite web|url=http://charts.de/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&x=0&y=0&cat=a&country=de|title=Michael Jackson - German Longplays Chart|publisher=Media Control|accessdate=8 Setyembre 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael/?type=longplay|title=Michael Jackson - German Longplays Chart (from 1992 to date)|publisher=Musicline.de|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2009|archive-date=2009-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713213948/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael/?type=longplay|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael+%26+Jackson+5%2CThe/longplay|title=Michael Jackson & the Jackson Five German Longplays Chart (from 1992 to date)|publisher=Musicline.de|accessdate=30 Disyembre 2009|archive-date=2011-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829115553/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael+%26+Jackson+5%2CThe/longplay|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[MegaCharts|NL]]<br /><ref name="Netherlands Chart">{{cite web| url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a |title = Michael Jackson - Dutch Albums Chart |publisher=dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=13 Mayo 2010}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[RIANZ|NZ]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand Chart">{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|title=Michael Jackson - New Zealand Albums Chart|publisher=charts.org.nz|accessdate=6 Pebrero 2010|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024041935/http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[PROMUSICAE|SPN]]<br /><ref name="Spanish Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Spanish chart: * {{Cite book| title = Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 | author = Fernando Salaverri | id = ISBN 84-8048-639-2, ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2 | year = 2005 | publisher = Fundación Autor-SGAE, 2005}} * {{cite web|url=http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|title=Michael Jackson - Spanish Albums Chart (from 2005 to date)|publisher=spanishcharts.com|accessdate=24 Enero 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2006_17.pdf|title=TOP 100 ALBUMES (Lista de los títulos más vendidos del 24.04.06 al 30.04.06) (Number Ones)|publisher=PROMUSICAE|accessdate=17 Oktubre 2010|archive-date=17 Oktubre 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017085616/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2006_17.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Swiss Music Charts|SWZ]]<br /><ref name="Swiss Chart">{{cite web| url=http://swisscharts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a |title = Michael Jackson - Swiss Albums Chart |publisher=IFPI Switzerland|accessdate=27 Marso 2010}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="United Kingdom Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United Kingdom chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/|title=UK Top 40 Hit Database|publisher=everyHit|accessdate=15 Setyembre 2008}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=285|title=Michael Jackson on Chart Stats|publisher=Chart Stats|accessdate=9 Hunyo 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120722035913/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=285|archivedate=2012-07-22|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=11818|title=DianaRoss/Michael Jackson/Gladys Knight/Stevie Wonder on Chart Stats|publisher=Chart Stats|accessdate=20 Agosto 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208152654/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=11818|archivedate=2012-12-08|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_J.HTM|title=Chart Log UK: 1994–2010 (Bad/Dangerous)|publisher=Zobbel|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Got to Be There]]'' | * Release date: 24 Enero 1972 * Label: [[Motown]] | 14 | — | — | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | * World: 6,000,000 * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: 500,000 | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Ben (album)|Ben]]'' | * Release date: 4 Agosto 1972 * Label: Motown | 5 | 65 | 12 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | * World: 6,500,000 * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: 60,000 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Music & Me]]'' | * Release date: 13 Abril 1973 * Label: Motown | 92 | 27 | — | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — | * World: 4,800,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' | * Release date: 16 Enero 1975 * Label: Motown | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * World: 4,900,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]]'' | * Release date: 10 Agosto 1979 * Label: [[Epic Records|Epic]] | 3 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 3 | * World: 20,000,000 <ref name="Off the Wall 20 million">{{cite web |url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall - Classic albums - Music - Virgin media |publisher=[[Virgin Media]] |accessdate=2008-12-12 |archive-date=2013-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014010941/http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: 300,000<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA48&dq=billboard+%22michael+jackson%22+%22off+the+wall%22+canada&ei=5tT9Sa_dO4bEzQTowNX_CQ#v=onepage&q=billboard%20%22michael%20jackson%22%20%22off%20the%20wall%22%20canada&f=false|title=King of Pop|publisher=Branden Books|accessdate=2012-04-24}}</ref> * UK: 1,800,000<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.bd/books?id=yb_ghov9uEMC&pg=PA30&dq=Michael+Jackson+off+the+wall+sales+in+uk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1LvKT7qcEoXMrQe7o6DQDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Jackson%20off%20the%20wall%20sales%20in%20uk&f=falserelyear=1979 |title=Michael Jackson The Solo Years|author= Craig Halstead, Chris Cadman|publisher=Books.google.com.bd |date= |accessdate=2012-06-03}}</ref> | * US: 8× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web| url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Michael%20Jackson&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50 |title=United States albums certifications |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] |accessdate=12 Setyembre 2008}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2009Albums.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2009) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=22 Pebrero 2009}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: Platinum<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web |url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Michael%20Jackson&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Cert.%20Date&ssdir=descending |title=Canadian certifications |publisher=[[Music Canada]] |accessdate=10 Hulyo 2011 |archive-date=23 Marso 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323092635/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Michael%20Jackson&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Cert.%20Date&ssdir=descending |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Platinum<ref name="InfoDiscCert">{{cite web |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Certif_Album.php |title=French albums certifications |publisher=[[InfoDisc]] |accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009 |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621054859/http://www.infodisc.fr/Certif_Album.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[NVPI|NL]]: Platinum<ref name="NVPI">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=Netherlands certifications (until 2006) |publisher=[[NVPI]] |accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2011 |archive-date=2015-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125112256/http://www.ifpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ">{{cite book |last=Scapolo |first=Dean |title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts, 1966-2006: Singles, Albums DVDs, Compilations |year=2007 |publisher=Maurienne House |isbn=1-877443-00-X}}</ref> * UK: 6x Platinum<ref name="BPI">{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=British certifications |publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] |accessdate=26 Agosto 2009 |archive-date=17 Enero 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' | * Release date: 30 Nobyembre 1982 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | * World:65,000,000<ref name="CNN Hunyo 25">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/25/jackson/index.html |title=Michael Jackson, pop music legend, dead at 50|last=Leopold|first=Todd|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=2012-06-25|accessdate=2012-12-03}}</ref><ref name="The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.pe/books?id=pQakFJFPT4YC&q=%22with+65+million+albums+sold%22#v=snippet&q=%22with%2065%20million%20albums%20sold%22&f=false|title=The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia|page=196|last=Gitlin|first=Martin|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2011-03-01|accessdate=2012-03-15|isbn=9780313382185}}</ref> * AUS: 1,150,000<ref name="AusSales">{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/blogs/the-tribal-mind/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html|title=The music Australia loved|last=Dale|first=David|date=2013-01-13|accessdate=2013-01-15|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-date=2013-05-15|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GdVtz6rb?url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/blogs/the-tribal-mind/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * CAN: 2,400,000<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.bd/books?id=2SQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Billboard+20+December+1986&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qx6UT8qHE46HrAeInsiJBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Billboard%2020%20December%201986&f=false|title=Springsteen Big in canada too|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref> * FRA: 2,366,700<ref name="infodisc">{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=50|title=InfoDisc: Les Certifications&nbsp;— Les Disques de Diamant|publisher=InfoDisc.fr|accessdate=2010-08-29|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016192710/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=50|url-status=dead}}</ref> * NL: 1,400,000<ref name="Trouw.nl">{{cite web|url=http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2486242/2001/10/29/Een-ster-in-het-land-van-lilliputters.dhtml|title=Een ster in het land van lilliputters|publisher=Trouw.nl|accessdate=2012-03-27}}</ref> * UK: 4,248,000<ref name="The Official Charts Company">{{Cite web | url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/chart-news/adele-overtakes-michael-jackson-in-all-time-biggest-selling-albums-chart907/ | title=Adele overtakes Michael Jackson in all-time biggest selling albums chart| publisher=The Official Charts Company| accessdate=2012-02-28}}</ref> * US: 29,844,000<ref name="The Official Charts Company"/> | * US: 29× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 16× Platinum<ref name="ARIA4">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auALBUMaccreds2011.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2011) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=7 Setyembre 2011}}</ref> * CAN: 2× Diamond<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * [[IFPI|GER]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany">{{cite web| url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/ |title=German albums certifications |publisher=[[IFPI|IFPI Germany]] |accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2011}}</ref> * NL: 8× Multi-Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 12× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2">{{cite web |url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=61 |title=New Zealand albums certifications (2007-to date) |publisher=RadioScope |accessdate=30 Hunyo 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104737/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=61 |archivedate=2008-10-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[IFPI|SWZ]]: 6× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Michael+Jackson |title=Swiss certifications (1988-to date) |publisher=[[IFPI Switzerland]] |accessdate=30 Mayo 2009}}</ref> * UK: 11× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' | * Release date: 31 Agosto 1987 * Label: Epic | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * World: 32,000,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/18/entertainment/la-et-ms-michael-jacksons-bad-25-is-it-worth-your-money-20120918| title=Michael Jackson's 'Bad 25' box: Is it worth your time and money?| last=Roberts| first=Randall| work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2012-09-18| accessdate=2013-06-18}}</ref><ref name="MTV Bad">{{cite news| url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651633/michael-jacksons-new-album-cover-decoded.jhtml| title=Michael Jackson's New Album Cover Decoded Painting is packed with iconic MJ images| last=Kaufman| first=Gil| publisher=[[MTV]]| date=2010-11-05| accessdate=2012-05-25| archive-date=2012-05-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511013231/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651633/michael-jacksons-new-album-cover-decoded.jhtml| url-status=dead}}</ref> * US: 10,000,000<ref name="MJ JPN and US sales">{{cite web |url=http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/ES/MichaelJackson/m_info.html |title=?NUMBER ONES?:???? |publisher=''SonyBMG Japan'' |date=10 Oktubre 2003|accessdate=19 Abril 2009}}</ref> * FRA: 1,289,400<ref name="infodisc"/> * NL: 500,000<ref name="Trouw.nl"/> * UK: 3,961,000<ref name="Bad UK sales">{{cite web| url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/adeles-21-is-now-the-uks-sixth-biggest-selling-album-of-all-time-1214/| title=Adele overtakes Dire Straits to become UK's sixth biggest selling album of all-time | publisher=The Official Charts Company| accessdate=2012-03-26}}</ref> | * US: 9× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 6× Platinum<ref name="Julien's Auctions">{{cite web |url=http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |title=Bad six-time Platinum in Australia, page 80 |publisher=[[Julien's Auctions]] |accessdate=10 Abril 2009 |archive-date=2009-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410021557/http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * CAN: 7× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 4× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 9× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * SWZ: 5× Platinum<ref name="Julien's Auctions2">{{cite web |url=http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |title=Bad five-time Platinum in Switzerland, page 74 |publisher=[[Julien's Auctions]] |accessdate=10 Abril 2009 |archive-date=2009-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410021557/http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * UK: 13× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' | * Release date: 13 Nobyembre 1991 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * World: 30,000,000<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/interactive/0,31813,1908637,00.html| title=Michael Jackson's Life as Prodigy, Superstar and Jacko| publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date=| accessdate=2013-02-28| archive-date=2013-08-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826122608/http://www.time.com/time/interactive/0,31813,1908637,00.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> * US: 8,000,000<ref name="MJ JPN and US sales"/> * AUS: 740,000<ref name="AusSales"/> * FRA: 1,985,500<ref name="infodisc"/> * UK: 2,010,069<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1038052&c=2 |title=Michael Jackson sales special|publisher=music week|accessdate=march 10,2012}}</ref> | * US: 7× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 10× Platinum<ref name="ARIA4"/> * CAN: 6× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 4× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: 3× Multi-Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * SWZ: 5× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: 6× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' | * Release date: 16 Hunyo 1995 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | * World: 24,000,000<ref name="jackson telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/michael-jackson/5652780/Michael-Jackson-list-of-his-records.html|title=Michael Jackson: list of his records|last=|first=|date=2009-06-26|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|accessdate=2010-03-25|location=London}}</ref><ref name="lipstickalley.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.lipstickalley.com/f227/michael-jackson-numbers-exclusive-look-into-lifetime-sales-king-pop-297587|title=Michael Jackson: The Numbers, An Exclusive Look Into The Lifetime Sales Of The King Of POP|date=|accessdate=2013-07-09|archive-date=2013-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718052434/http://www.lipstickalley.com/f227/michael-jackson-numbers-exclusive-look-into-lifetime-sales-king-pop-297587/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * US: 4,000,000<ref name="MJ JPN and US sales"/> * FRA: 1,644,200 <ref name="infodisc"/> * UK: 1,500,000<ref name="Some UK sales">{{cite news |first=Elizabeth |last=Day |url=http://music.guardian.co.uk/pop/story/0,,2265010,00.html#article_continue |title=The whole world in his hands |publisher=''The Guardian'' |date=16 Marso 2008|accessdate=21 Abril 2008 | location=London}}</ref> | * US: 7× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 8× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2"/> * CAN: 5× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: 3× Multi-Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 10× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ"/> * SWZ: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: 4× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'' | * Release date: 30 Oktubre 2001 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | * World: 11,000,000<ref name="jackson telegraph"/><ref name="lipstickalley.com"/> * US: 2,138,000<ref name="Nielsen SoundScan sales">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/photos/stylus/97334-michaeljackson_pp_03l.jpg |title=Nielsen SoundScan Top Catalog Album Chart: week ending Hulyo 5th, 2009 |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |accessdate=9 Hulyo 2009}}</ref><ref name="Nielsen SoundScan sales2">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1616273/20090715/jackson_michael.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson Dominates Charts For Third Week |publisher=[[MTV]] |accessdate=15 Hulyo 2009 |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716042308/http://www.mtv.com//news//articles//1616273//20090715//jackson_michael.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> * CAN: 100,000<ref name="Invincible album CAN sales">{{cite web |first=Slotek |last=Jim |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/J/Jackson_Michael/2004/12/02/759672.html |title=Sales jumped over balcony incident |publisher=''Jam! Showbiz'' |date=2 Disyembre 2004|accessdate=4 Hunyo 2009}}</ref> * UK: 369,913<ref>{{cite web|title=Key Releases|url=http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-207207854/key-releases-050909|work=Music Week|accessdate=2012-10-02|date=2009-09-05|archive-date=2014-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125001143/http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-207207854/key-releases-050909|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * US: 2× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2001.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2001) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=28 Enero 2009}}</ref> * FRA: Platinum<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: Platinum<ref name="RIANZ"/> * SWZ: Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |- |} {{anchor|greatesthits}}{{anchor|bestof}}<!-- For redirects, etc. --> == Compilations == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Title ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Album details ! colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2"| Sales ! rowspan="2"| [[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]<br /><small>([[List of best selling music artists|sales threshold]])</small> |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="United States Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="Australian Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Canadian Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="French Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="German Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[MegaCharts|NL]]<br /><ref name="Netherlands Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[RIANZ|NZ]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[PROMUSICAE|SPN]]<br /><ref name="Spanish Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Swiss Music Charts|SWZ]]<br /><ref name="Swiss Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="United Kingdom Chart"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Best of Michael Jackson]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 28 Agosto 1975 * Label: Motown | 156 | 76 | — | 16 | — | 3 | — | — | — | 11 | * World: 2,400,000 * UK: 60,000 | * UK: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[One Day in Your Life (album)|One Day in Your Life]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 25 Marso 1981 * Label: Motown | 144 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | * World: 2,000,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''18 Greatest Hits'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1983 * Label: Motown | — | 53 | — | — | — | 23 | 22 | — | — | 1 | * UK: 300,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''9 Singles Pack'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 1983 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''14 Greatest Hits'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1984 * Label: Motown | 168 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Farewell My Summer Love]]'' | * Type: Unreleased tracks * Release date: 8 Mayo 1984 * Label: Motown | 46 | 90 | 94 | — | 40 | 47 | 50 | — | — | 9 | * World: 3,000,000 * UK: 300,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Anthology (Michael Jackson album)|Anthology]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 14 Nobyembre 1986 * Label: Motown | — | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | 89 | — | — | * World: 3,000,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''Their Very Best – Back to Back <br /><small>(with Diana Ross/Gladys Knight/Stevie Wonder)</small>'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 1986 * Label: Motown | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Love Songs <br /><small>(with Diana Ross)</small>'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1987 * Label: Motown | — | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | * UK: 1,300,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Singles Souvenir Pack'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 1988 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 91 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Motown's Greatest Hits'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1992 * Label: Motown | — | 27 | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Tour Souvenir Pack'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 1992 * Label: Epic | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''The Best of Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5ive'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 1997 * Label: Motown | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | * UK: 1,000,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''The Very Best of Michael Jackson with The Jackson Five'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 1999 * Label: Motown | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | | * UK: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson|20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: <br />The Best of Michael Jackson]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 2000 * Label: Motown | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * CAN: (100,000)<ref name="Invincible album CAN sales" /> | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I]]'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 13 Nobyembre 2001 * Label: Epic | 85 | 44 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | 54 | 45 | 15 | * World: 4,000,000 * US: 1,000,000 * AUS: 35,000 * UK: (245,000)<ref name="Some UK sales"/> | * UK: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA2"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 18 Nobyembre 2003 * Label: Epic | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 1 | * World: 11,900,000 * US: 4,000,000 (4,753,000)<ref name="Nielsen SoundScan sales3">{{cite web|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-top-albums-last-10-years-181452729.html |title=Chart Watch Extra: Top Albums Of Last 10 Years |first=Paul |last=Grein |accessdate=17 Marso 2012}}</ref> * AUS: 350,000 * GER: 100,000 * NZ: 60,000 * SWZ: 20,000 * UK: 2,100,000 | * US: 4× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2"/> * GER: Gold<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NZ: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * SWZ: Gold<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: 7× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]] / [[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2004 * Label: Epic | — | 25 | 87 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]] / [[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2004 * Label: Epic | — | 27 | — | 85 | 58 | — | — | — | — | 163 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Ultimate Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 17 Nobyembre 2004 * Label: Epic | 170 | — | 29 | 29 | 37 | 46 | — | 29 | 33 | 75 | * World: 1,020,000 * US: 250,000 | * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Essential Michael Jackson]]'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 19 Hulyo 2005 * Label: Epic | 98 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 1 | * World: 8,900,000 * US: 2,120,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-aug-4-2013-albums-robin-thicke-145258186.html |title=Week Ending 4 Agosto 2013. Albums: Robin Thicke, Call Katy Perry |author=Paul Grein |work=Yahoo Chart Watch |date=7 Agosto 2013 }}</ref> * AUS: 420,000 * FRA: 200,000 * NZ: 30,000 * UK: 900,000 (829,884)<ref>{{cite web|title=Key releases|url=http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-210766166/key-releases-311009|work=Music Week|accessdate=2012-10-02|date=2009-10-31|archive-date=2013-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526071602/http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-210766166/key-releases-311009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * US: 3× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA3">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2010) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=12 Setyembre 2010}}</ref> * FRA: 2× Gold<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * NZ: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * UK: 3× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix]] / [[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2006 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | 112 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 20 Pebrero 2006 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | * World: 5,000,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''Les 50 plus belles chansons'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 2007 * Label: Motown | — | 14 | — | 4 | 36 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 4 | * AUS: 35,000 | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA2"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[King of Pop (album)|King of Pop]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 22 Agosto 2008 * Label: Epic | — | 5 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | * World : 6,000,000 * AUS: 140,000 * FRA: 100,000 * GER: 500,000 * NZ: 7,500 * UK: 300,000 | * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2"/> * FRA: Platinum<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 5× Gold<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Gold (Michael Jackson album)|Gold]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 26 Agosto 2008 * Label: Motown | 139 | 46 | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]] / [[Dangerous – The Short Films]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2008 * Label: Epic | — | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 29 Hunyo 2009 * Label: Epic | — | 2 | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | 14 | * FRA: 100,000 | * FRA: Platinum<ref name="SNEP">{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=12 |title=Certifications Albums Platine - année 2010 |publisher=[[SNEP]] |accessdate=1 Marso 2011 |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224111539/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Definitive Collection]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 25 Agosto 2009 * Label: Motown | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * World: 1,200,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''La Légende de la Pop'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2009 * Label: Pias France | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Michael (album)|Michael]]'' | * Type: Unreleased tracks * Release date: 10 Disyembre 2010 * Label: Epic | 3 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | * World: 6,000,000 * US: 1,000,000 * AUS: 35,000 * CAN: 80,000 * FRA: 200,000 * NL: 25,000 (30,000)<ref name="NVPI3"/> * NZ: 7,500 * UK: 300,000 | * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA3"/> * CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: 2× Platinum<ref name="SNEP2">{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=13 |title=Certifications Albums Double Platine - année 2010 |publisher=[[SNEP]] |accessdate=1 Marso 2011 |archive-date=2010-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224111352/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * NL: Gold<ref name="NVPI3">{{cite web|url=http://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/23/MUZIEK/article/detail/1071123/2010/12/10/Goud-voor-Michael-Jackson.dhtml |title=Goud voor Michael Jackson |publisher=[[Parool.nl]] |accessdate=19 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> * NZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Indispensable Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Indispensable Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 21 Hunyo 2013 * Label: MJJ Productions | | | | | | | | | | | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 24 Hunyo 2013 * Label: MJJ Productions | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |} * In the United States, between 25 Mayo 1991 and 25 Nobyembre 2009, the catalog albums (albums at least 18 months old, have fallen below No. 100 on the Billboard 200 chart and do not have an active single on Billboard's radio charts), weren't more eligible in the [[Billboard 200]], but only for the [[Top Pop Catalog Albums|Top Catalog Albums]], so between 20 Nobyembre 2003 and 25 Nobyembre 2009, Billboard launched the [[Top Comprehensive Albums]] that included Current and Catalog albums.<ref name="Comprehensive">{{cite web |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/35893/week-ending-june-28-2009-hes-still-setting-records/ |title=Week Ending 28 Hunyo 2009: He's Still Setting Records |first=Paul |last=Grein |accessdate=1 Setyembre 2009 |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721154510/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/35893/week-ending-june-28-2009-hes-still-setting-records/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Comprehensive 2">{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6&dq=Billboard+Comprehensive+Albums&lr=#v=onepage&q=Billboard%20Comprehensive%20Albums&f=false |title=New Charts To Track Exclusives |publisher=Billboard Magazine |accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2009}}</ref><ref name="Comprehensive 3">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266596/john-mayer-snares-no-1-on-busy-billboard-200 |title=John Mayer Snares No. 1 On Busy Billboard 200 |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2009}}</ref><ref name="Comprehensive 4">{{cite web |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/42330/week-ending-nov-22-2009-mayer-zooms-as-boyle-looms/ |title=Week Ending 22 Nobyembre 2009: Mayer Zooms As Boyle Looms |first=Paul |last=Grein |accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2009 |archive-date=2009-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129192529/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/42330/week-ending-nov-22-2009-mayer-zooms-as-boyle-looms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Here, a list of his albums reached a major position in this chart while not eligible for the Billboard 200: ''Number Ones'' (#1), ''The Essential Michael Jackson'' (#2), ''Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume 1'' (#28), ''The Ultimate Collection'' (#32) and ''7 CD Mega Bundle'' (#78). Here a list of his current albums (at the time) reached a minor position in this chart cause the presence of the catalog albums: ''The Definitive Collection'' (#43), ''The Stripped Mixes'' (#67), ''Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It'' (#102) and ''Gold'' (#166).<ref name="Comprehensive Albums">Peak chart positions for some albums charting on the ''Billboard'' Comprehensive Albums chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3109530|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-07-11 (Number Ones and The Essential Michael Jackson)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=11 Hulyo 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180555/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3109530|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3110060|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-01 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1 and Gold)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=1 Agosto 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180039/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3110060|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111612|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-22 (The Stripped Mixes)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=22 Agosto 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180423/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111612|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111783|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-29 (The Ultimate Collection)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=29 Agosto 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180439/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111783|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3112451|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-09-19 (The Definitive Collection)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=19 Setyembre 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180526/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3112451|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113342|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-10-24 (7 CD Mega Bundle)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=24 Oktubre 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180541/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113342|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113923|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-11-14 (Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=14 Nobyembre 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180548/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113923|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" !Year!!Film!!Role!!Director!!class="unsortable"|Ref |- |align="center"|1978||''[[The Wiz (film)|The Wiz]]''||[[Scarecrow (Oz)|Scarecrow]]||{{sortname|Sidney|Lumet}}||align="center"|<ref name = "quincy">Jones, pp. 229, 259</ref> |- |align="center"|1982||''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller]]''||Himself/Werewolf/Zombie||{{sortname|John|Landis}}||align="center"|<ref name= "tara">610 Taraborrelli, p. 610</ref> |- |align="center"|1986||''[[Captain EO]]''||[[Captain EO]]||{{sortname|Francis Ford|Coppola}}||align="center"|<ref name = "tara 355-356">Taraborrelli, pp. 355–356</ref> |- |align="center"|1988||''[[Moonwalker]]''||Himself||{{sortname|Jerry|Kramer|nolink=1}}||align="center"|<ref name = "tara 413-414">Taraborrelli, pp. 413–414</ref> |- |align="center"|1997||''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]''||Maestro/Mayor/Ghoul/Skeleton||{{sortname|Stan|Winston}}||align="center"|<ref name = "tara 610">Taraborrelli, p. 610</ref> |- |align="center"|2002||''[[Men in Black II]]''||Agent M (cameo)||{{sortname|Barry|Sonnenfeld}}||align="center"|<ref name="Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug">{{cite news|first=A. O|last=Scott|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/movies/03BLAC.html?ex=1234155600&en=1e9c4a5a1eafc54f&ei=5070|title=Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|accessdate=7 Pebrero 2009|date=3 Hulyo 2002|archive-date=2009-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630194214/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/movies/03BLAC.html?ex=1234155600&en=1e9c4a5a1eafc54f&ei=5070|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="center"|2004||''[[Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls]]''||Agent MJ (cameo)||{{sortname|Bryan Michael|Stoller}}||align="center"|<ref name="'Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad">{{cite news|first=Jen|last=Chaney|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/18/AR2005071800641_pf.html|title='Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad|publisher=''The Washington Post''|date=19 Hulyo 2005|accessdate=7 Pebrero 2009}}</ref> |- |align="center"|2009||''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]''||Himself||[[Kenny Ortega]]||align="center"|<ref name="Michael Jackson's ">{{cite web|first=Danny|last=Le|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world|title='Michael Jackson's "This Is It," to be Presented In Theaters Around The World|publisher=''MichaelJackson.com''|date=11 Agosto 2009|accessdate=11 Agosto 2009|archive-date=24 Pebrero 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224061737/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="center"|2011||''[[Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon]]''||Himself||[[Andrew Eastel]] |- |align="center"|2012||''[[Bad 25 (film)|Bad 25]]''||Himself||[[Spike Lee]]||align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |author=By&nbsp;Karen Bliss |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/spike-lee-revisits-michael-jacksons-career-for-bad25-documentary-20120917 |title=Spike Lee Revisits Michael Jackson's Career for 'BAD 25' Documentary &#124; Music News |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=2012-09-17 |accessdate=2012-11-11 |archive-date=2016-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025080351/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/spike-lee-revisits-michael-jacksons-career-for-bad25-documentary-20120917 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="center"|2014||''[[Michael: The Last Photo Shoots]]''||Himself||[[Craig Williams (director)|Craig Williams]] |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{BD|1958|2009|Jackson, Michael}} [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga negosyante mula sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Estados Unidos]] jhtyhzt20lv9chnhunsfrhtu0fjtpn5 0 97011 2218726 2160636 2026-08-03T07:16:23Z Bacus15 25797 2218726 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Crispulo Aguinaldo''' (10 Hunyo 1863 – 24 Marso 1897) ang bayaning heneral na nagtanggol sa [[Pasong Santol]]. Siya ang nakatatandang kapatid ni [[Emilio Aguinaldo]], ang unang pangulo ng Pilipinas. {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong heneral]] 8b202br5ny761lyp7vc3t8ejbqbmd5f 6 108920 2218708 1389561 2026-08-03T02:43:43Z ~2026-42784-93 164820 ito ay ayon sa ordinansa na ipina ng Sangguniang Barangay 2023-2025 2218708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Information |Description=Ang opisyal na sagisag ng Barangay Tuktukan, Lungsod ng Taguig |Source=https://www.facebook.com/infotuktukan/ |Date=22 Oktubre 2009 |Author=Lungsod ng Taguig |Permission=''Tingnan ang seksiyon ng lisensiya.'' |other_versions= }} ==Paglilisensiya== {{non-free seal}} {{non-free Philippines government}} a8f2jv5ujlas7scnref4jx98ycz2x1v 0 129131 2218692 2026393 2026-08-02T21:18:13Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Montefalco|area_footnotes=|province=[[lalawigan ng Perugia|Perugia]] (PG)|footnotes=|website={{official website|http://www.comune.montefalco.pg.it}}|area_code=0742|postal_code=06036|elevation_m=473|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Montefalchesi|population_as_of=31 Agosto 2017|population_total=5581|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=69.51|coordinates_footnotes=|official_name=Comune di Montefalco|coordinates={{coord|42|53|N|12|39|E|type:city(5686)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Montefalco-Stemma.gif|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Montefalco z01.jpg|native_name=|region=[[Umbria]]}} Ang '''Montefalco''' ay isang makasaysayang maliit na bayan sa burol sa [[Umbria]], Italya, na may populasyon na 5,581 noong Agosto 2017. Naayos na ito mula pa noong panahon bago ang Romano, at pinapanatili ang marami sa mga makasaysayang gusali nito. Mula 1446 hanggang 1861 ito ay bahagi ng Estado ng [[Estado ng Simbahan|Papa]] . Ang [[Montefalco DOC]] ay isang reguladong heograpikal na lugar para sa alak nito, ang mga pula ay kadalasang kasama ang lubos na nakalokalisa na pagkakaibang ubas na [[Sagrantino]]. Ang museo ng bayan ay nasa isang dating simbahan, na may [[fresco]] na siklo sa buhay ni [[Francisco ng Asisi|San Francisco]] ng Florentinong artistang [[Benozzo Gozzoli]] (1450–1452). == Kasaysayan == Ang bayan ay aktibong nanirahan mula pa noong panahon ng [[Umbri]]. Ito ay nasa ilalim ng sunud-sunod na dominasyon ng mga [[Sinaunang Roma|Romano]], [[Mga Lombardo|Lombardo]], na tinatawag na '''Coccorone''' noong Gitnang Kapanahunan. Noong 1249 ay dinambong ito ni [[Federico II, Banal na Emperador ng Roma|Federico II]], ngunit sa lalong madaling panahon ay itinayong muli gamit ang modernong pangalan. Mula sa ika-13 siglo ito ay naging isang malayang komuna sa ilalim ng dominasyon ng mga lokal na maharlika at mangangalakal, ngunit nang maglaon, tulad ng maraming iba pang mga lokal na Umbro, ang komuna ay nagbigay daan sa pamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng isang ''Signoria'' &mdash; sa kasong ito, ang [[Trinci]] mula sa kalapit na [[Foligno]] (1383–1439). Noong 1446 nahulog ito sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng [[Estado ng Simbahan]] kung saan nanatili ito hanggang sa pagkakaisa ng Italya noong 1861. Si Santa [[Clara ng Montefalco]], minsan kilala bilang Sta. Clara ng Krus, ay isinilang sa Montefalco at namatay doon noong 1308. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * '''Commons:''' [[c:Convento di San Fortunato|Convento di San Fortunato]] na may mga fresco ni Gozzoli * [http://www.comune.montefalco.pg.it// Opisyal na website] * [http://www.montefalcodoc.it/// Website ng Turista] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326165218/https://www.montefalcodoc.it/ |date=2022-03-26 }} * [http://www.consorziomontefalco.it/ Montefalco Wine Consortium] * [http://www.tuttomontefalco.it/eng/index.php Tutto Montefalco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419064936/http://tuttomontefalco.it/eng/index.php |date=2021-04-19 }} * [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Umbria/Perugia/Montefalco/Montefalco/home.html Ang site ni Bill Thayer] (kabilang ang ''Spello ni Urbini, Bevagna, Montefalco'' ) {{Province of Perugia}} 1qq3htgqpkch0adgodfsgmib27xo3jz 0 140261 2218683 1944292 2026-08-02T18:27:22Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Mary MacKillop.jpg|thumb|right|Si Santa Mary MacKillop, kuha noong 1869.]] Si '''Mary MacKillop''' ({{Nowrap|15 Enero}} 1842{{ndash}}{{Nowrap|8 Agosto}} 1909), kilala rin bilang '''Santa Maria ng Krus''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/regions/south-otago/128498/sainthood-changes-church-st-marys|title=Sainthood changes church to St Mary's|work=Otago Daily Times|date=28 Setyembre 2010|accessdate=29 Setyembre 2010|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121502/http://www.odt.co.nz/regions/south-otago/128498/sainthood-changes-church-st-marys|url-status=dead}}</ref> ay isang Australyanang [[Romano Katoliko]]ng [[madre]] na kasama ni Padre [[Julian Tenison Woods]] ay nagtatag ng [[Mga Kapatid na Babae ni San Jose ng Banal na Puso]] at isang bilang ng mga paaralan at mga institusyong pangkabutihan ng tao sa kahabaan ng [[Australasya]] na may pagbibigay ng diin sa edukasyon ng mga mahihirap, partikular na sa mga pook na nasa labas ng mga lungsod. Magmula noong kanyang kamatayan, nakabighani siya ng benerasyon sa Australya at sa labas ng bansang ito. Si MacKillop ang tanging Australyanong nakanonisa. Noong {{Nowrap|17 Hulyo}} 2008, nagdasal si [[Papa Benedicto&nbsp;XVI]] sa kanyang libingan nang dumalaw sa Sydney para sa [[Araw ng Kabataan ng Daigdig ng 2008]]. Noong 19 Disyembre 2009, pinayagan ni Papa Benedicto XVI ang pagkilala ng Simbahang Romano Katoliko sa pangalawang himalang ikinakabit sa pamamagitan ni Mary MacKillop.<ref>{{Citation | title = MacKillop has become Australia's first saint | publisher =ABC News | date = 20 Disyembre 2009 | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/12/19/2776743.htm | accessdate =}}</ref> [[kanonisasyon|Nakanonisa]] siya noong {{Nowrap|17 Oktubre}} 2010 sa [[Lungsod ng Batikano]],<ref name="SMH-saint">{{cite news|title=Canonisation for Mary MacKillop underway |url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/canonisation-for-mary-mackillop-underway-20101017-16oxs.html|accessdate=17 Oktubre 2010|newspaper=Sydney Morning herald|date=17 Oktubre 2010}}</ref><ref name="Vatican2010-02-19">{{Citation | title = Consistory for the vote on Cause of canonisation, 19.02.2010 | publisher = Vatican | date = 19 Pebrero 2010 | url = http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/25160.php?index=25160&lang=en | accessdate = 20 Pebrero 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ABC2010-02-19">{{Cite news| date = 19 Pebrero 2010 | title = Date set for MacKillop's sainthood | work = ABC News | publisher = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/02/19/2825313.htm | accessdate = 19 Pebrero 2010 }}</ref> na naging sanhi ng kanyang pagiging unang kinikilalang [[santo]]ng Australyano.<ref name="Winfield">{{Cite news|url=http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9CMFJF02|title=John Paul&nbsp;II moves a step closer to beatification|last=Winfield|first=Nichole|date=19 Disyembre 2009|agency=[[Associated Press]]|publisher=[[Breitbart]]|accessdate=17 Oktubre 2010|archive-date=12 Hunyo 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612175118/http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9CMFJF02|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga santo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Australyano]] 7nxj1c2rb95vr7fo5atr904cb0ptm3t 0 140298 2218686 2164202 2026-08-02T18:52:38Z RFART419 109938 /* Manga Adaptation */ 2218686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Finding Nemo | image = Finding Nemo logo.svg | director = Andrew Stanton<br />Lee Unkrich (co-direktor) | producer = Graham Walters<br />{{nowrap|John Lasseter (ehekutibo)}}<br />{{nowrap|Jinko Gotoh (makisama)}} | writer = Andrew Stanton<br />Bob Peterson<br /> David Reynolds | starring = [[Albert Brooks]]<br />[[Ellen DeGeneres]]<br />Alexander Gould<br />[[Willem Dafoe]]<br />Brad Garrett<br />Joe Ranft<br />Allison Janney<br />Vicki Lewis<br />Austin Pendleton<br />Stephen Root<br />Geoffrey Rush<br />Nicholas Bird<br />Barry Humphries<br />Lulu Ebeling | music = Thomas Newman | cinematography = Sharon Calahan<br />Jeremy Lasky | editing = David Ian Salter | studio = [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] | distributor = Walt Disney Pictures<br />Buena Vista Distribution | released = {{Start date|2003|5|30}} | runtime = 100 minutos | country = Estados Unidos | language = Ingles | budget = $94 milyon<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=findingnemo.htm |title=Finding Nemo (2002) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2009-02-05}}</ref> | gross = $867,893,978<ref name="BOM"/> }} Ang '''''Finding Nemo''''' ay isang [[pelikula]]ng [[guhit-larawan|animasyong]] [[kompyuter]] noong 2003 na ginawa at prinodus ng [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]]. Ang pelikula ay ipinamamahagi ng Walt Disney Pictures at Buena Vista Distribution at na ipinalabas sa mga sinehan sa [[Estados Unidos]] noong 30 Mayo 2003. Tinatampok dito ang mga boses nina [[Albert Brooks]], [[Ellen DeGeneres]], at Alexander Gould. Kabilang sa ibang boses sina [[Willem Dafoe]], Brad Garrett, Joe Ranft, Allison Janney, Vicki Lewis, Austin Pendleton, Stephen Root, Geoffrey Rush, Nicholas Bird, Barry Humphries, at Lulu Ebeling. Inilabas ang ''Finding Nemo'' noong 30 Mayo 2003, na may positibong tugon mula sa mga kritiko at nagtagumpay sa [[takilya]], at nakakita ng 867,893,978 dolyar ng Estados Unidos kontra sa badyet ng $94 milyon noong patiunang palabas nito sa sine. Dahil sa pagtatagumpay ng pelikula, nasundan ito ng ''Finding Dory'' na inilabas noong 2016. == Manga Adaptation == Ang '''Finding Nemo''' ay isang manga adaptation ng 2003 Pixar movie na may parehong pangalan na isinulat ni '''Ryuichi Hoshino'''. Una itong inilabas sa Japan noong 2003 at kalaunan sa English sa United States noong Hulyo 1, 2016. === Kuwento: === Ang kwento ay sumusunod kay Marlin, isang clown fish, na sobrang overprotective sa kanyang anak na si Nemo. Nang mahuli si Nemo ng isang maninisid at napunta sa tangke ng isda ng isang dentista, hindi tumigil si Marlin upang mahanap siya at humingi ng kaunting tulong mula sa isang asul na tang na nagngangalang Dory. === Mga Pagkakaiba sa Pagitan ng Pelikula at Manga: === * Ilang random na karakter sa background mula sa pelikulang Finding Nemo, tulad ng kawawang batang isda na aksidenteng nasaktan ng mga kama ng korales habang naglalaro at kalaunan ay umiyak sa sakit, at si Blenny, ang balisa at kinakabahang berdeng isda na kalaunan ay nalampasan ang kanyang takot sa pamamagitan ng pagkain nang buhay ng patay nang Anglerfish na Anglerfish sa pagtatapos ng pelikula, ay hindi lumalabas sa adaptasyon ng manga ng Hapon. * Hindi tulad ng orihinal na pelikula, ang Anglerfish ay buhay pa rin sa manga, na isang hindi malinaw ngunit wastong halimbawa ng mga trope sa telebisyon na "Spared by the Adaptation" sa manga. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga Panlabas na Link == * Buong English Manga Youtube Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4eZVOvsKO8 https://youtu.be/J4eZVOvsKO8?si=FmVDAWHZcPBgNYbE] * Internet Archive - Kopya ng Video: https://archive.org/details/6-15-2024-finding-nemo-manga-by-ryuichi-hoshino-disney-rfart-419-video * Internet Archive - Kopya ng Manga Image Collection: https://archive.org/details/page-3_202506/20240615_RFART419_Finding_Nemo_Manga.jpg {{Annie Awards}} [[Kategorya:Mga pelikula mula sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikula ng 2003]] {{stub|Pelikula}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamagat ng Tokyopop]] [[Kategorya:Manga]] 0s3udsqoegexk3xoa649a6cnpcb8n7x 0 149070 2218681 2199048 2026-08-02T18:17:22Z Changfackyer 150341 2218681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = Ella Chen | image = File:2015年金門酒廠大翻玩之夜.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = {{linktext|陳|嘉|樺}} | simpchinesename = 陈嘉桦 | pinyinchinesename = Chén Jiāhuà | jyutpingchinesename = Can⁴ Gaa¹-waa⁶ | birth_name = Chen Chia-Hwa | origin = [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|6|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Pingtung County|Pingtung]], [[Taiwan]] | othername = Chen Ai La (陳艾拉) | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = [[Vocals]], [[piano]], [[guitar]] | voicetype = [[Contralto]] | label = [[HIM International Music]] | yearsactive = 2001-present | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], Ella Chen | pastmembers = | associatedact = [[S.H.E]] | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon1.php?mid=32 Advantech International Music’s Official Website] | goldenmelodyawards = '''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' sa '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]'''<br />sa taong 2003 sa album na ''[[Genesis]]'' | awards = *[[11th annual Osaka Asia Film Festival]]<br>2016 Real Pearl of Pharmacists (Best Actor award)<br>Sa Pelikulang [[The Missing Piece]] |}} Si '''Ella Chen'''({{zh|t=陳嘉樺|s=陈嘉桦|p=Chén Jiāhuà|first=t}}; ipinanganak 18 Hunyo 1981) ay isang artista sa [[Taiwan]]. ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng Album ! Petsa |- | rowspan="2" |Studio Album | Why Not | Abril 17, 2015 |- | Bad Habits | Abril 1, 2024 |- | rowspan="3"|Extended plays | Qiang Qiang | Agosto 27, 2007 |- | To Be Ella | Marso 30, 2012 |- | Me vs. Me | Oktobre 28, 2016 |} ===Solo / Duet=== {| class="wikitable" ! Pamagat ! Mga Note |- | 單手超人 ''(Dān Shǒu Chāorén / Single-handed Superman)'' | |- | 我就是我 ''(Wǒ jiùshì wǒ / I Am Just Me)'' | Isang self-penned at sariling komposisasyon nga ginawa niya para sa kaniyang Solo Performance sa ''S.H.E Is The One Concert Tour.''<ref>Chansingh, Joyce. XINMSN Entertainment. [http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 S.H.E is the One!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421060725/http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 |date=2010-04-21 }}. April 18, 2010</ref> |- | 跟月亮Say Goodbye ''(Gēn yuèliàng Say Goodbye / Say Goodbye With The Moon)'' | Solo - Hindi nairelease ngunit kumalat sa Abril 2010.<ref>{{zh icon}} HIM Official Website. [http://www.him.com.tw/forum_1.asp?fid=13355&sid=2 HIM Staff clarifies the issue about Ella's leaked song]. April 14, 2010</ref> |- | 你被寫在我的歌裏  ''(Nǐ bèi xiě zài wǒ de gē li / You're To Write In My Songs)'' | Duet kasama si Qing Feng - featured artist sa Album ng Sodagreen nga What Is Troubling You (你在煩惱甚麼), inirelease noong Nobyembre 11, 2011 |- | 別 ''(Bie / Don't)'' | isang solo nga kanta sa ''Girl's Dorm (女生宿舍)'' |- | 偷偷愛著你 ''(Toutou aizhe ni / Secretly in Love with You)'' | isang opening theme song sa Hana Kimi, ngunit 'Zen Me Ban' ang napili. Ginamit ito bilang isang jingle sa Pop Radio 2011. |- | NTC | declaration song sa NIKE 2012 Be Amazing Movement |- | 熱水澡 ''(Re shui zao / Hot Bath)'' | Isang commercial single galing sa orihinal nga kanta para sa Stanley Huang's Leng Shui Zao. |- | 你好，瘋子 ''(Nihao, fengzi / Hello Crazy)'' | single ni Ella Chen galing sa pamagat ng pelikula nga may kaparehong pangalan |- | 我的寶 My Baby (Wo De Bao, My Baby / My Treasure, My Baby) | |- | 終於愛情 Finally in Love (Zhong Yu Ai Qing) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 脫單告急 (Dude's Manual) |- | 傀 Shadow (Gui) | |- | 心不名狀 Heartless (Xin Bu Ming Zhuang) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 大三元 (Big Three Dragons) |} <br> ==Mga sanggunian== {{commons category|Ella Chen}} {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1981]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Taiwan]] dl6wbkqf6zzp9r143lrdg3hmkczy5gt 2218682 2218681 2026-08-02T18:21:43Z Changfackyer 150341 2218682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = Ella Chen | image = File:2015年金門酒廠大翻玩之夜.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = {{linktext|陳|嘉|樺}} | simpchinesename = 陈嘉桦 | pinyinchinesename = Chén Jiāhuà | jyutpingchinesename = Can⁴ Gaa¹-waa⁶ | birth_name = Chen Chia-Hwa | origin = [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|6|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Pingtung County|Pingtung]], [[Taiwan]] | othername = Chen Ai La (陳艾拉) | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = [[Vocals]], [[piano]], [[guitar]] | voicetype = [[Contralto]] | label = [[HIM International Music]] | yearsactive = 2001-present | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], Ella Chen | pastmembers = | associatedact = [[S.H.E]] | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon1.php?mid=32 Advantech International Music’s Official Website] | goldenmelodyawards = '''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' sa '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]'''<br />sa taong 2003 para sa album na ''[[Genesis]]'' | awards = *[[11th annual Osaka Asia Film Festival]]<br>2016 Real Pearl of Pharmacists (Best Actor award)<br>Sa Pelikulang [[The Missing Piece]] |}} Si '''Ella Chen'''({{zh|t=陳嘉樺|s=陈嘉桦|p=Chén Jiāhuà|first=t}}; ipinanganak 18 Hunyo 1981) ay isang artista sa [[Taiwan]]. ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng Album ! Petsa |- | rowspan="2" |Studio Album | Why Not | Abril 17, 2015 |- | Bad Habits | Abril 1, 2024 |- | rowspan="3"|Extended plays | Qiang Qiang | Agosto 27, 2007 |- | To Be Ella | Marso 30, 2012 |- | Me vs. Me | Oktobre 28, 2016 |} ===Solo / Duet=== {| class="wikitable" ! Pamagat ! Mga Note |- | 單手超人 ''(Dān Shǒu Chāorén / Single-handed Superman)'' | |- | 我就是我 ''(Wǒ jiùshì wǒ / I Am Just Me)'' | Isang self-penned at sariling komposisasyon nga ginawa niya para sa kaniyang Solo Performance sa ''S.H.E Is The One Concert Tour.''<ref>Chansingh, Joyce. XINMSN Entertainment. [http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 S.H.E is the One!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421060725/http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 |date=2010-04-21 }}. April 18, 2010</ref> |- | 跟月亮Say Goodbye ''(Gēn yuèliàng Say Goodbye / Say Goodbye With The Moon)'' | Solo - Hindi nairelease ngunit kumalat sa Abril 2010.<ref>{{zh icon}} HIM Official Website. [http://www.him.com.tw/forum_1.asp?fid=13355&sid=2 HIM Staff clarifies the issue about Ella's leaked song]. April 14, 2010</ref> |- | 你被寫在我的歌裏  ''(Nǐ bèi xiě zài wǒ de gē li / You're To Write In My Songs)'' | Duet kasama si Qing Feng - featured artist sa Album ng Sodagreen nga What Is Troubling You (你在煩惱甚麼), inirelease noong Nobyembre 11, 2011 |- | 別 ''(Bie / Don't)'' | isang solo nga kanta sa ''Girl's Dorm (女生宿舍)'' |- | 偷偷愛著你 ''(Toutou aizhe ni / Secretly in Love with You)'' | isang opening theme song sa Hana Kimi, ngunit 'Zen Me Ban' ang napili. Ginamit ito bilang isang jingle sa Pop Radio 2011. |- | NTC | declaration song sa NIKE 2012 Be Amazing Movement |- | 熱水澡 ''(Re shui zao / Hot Bath)'' | Isang commercial single galing sa orihinal nga kanta para sa Stanley Huang's Leng Shui Zao. |- | 你好，瘋子 ''(Nihao, fengzi / Hello Crazy)'' | single ni Ella Chen galing sa pamagat ng pelikula nga may kaparehong pangalan |- | 我的寶 My Baby (Wo De Bao, My Baby / My Treasure, My Baby) | |- | 終於愛情 Finally in Love (Zhong Yu Ai Qing) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 脫單告急 (Dude's Manual) |- | 傀 Shadow (Gui) | |- | 心不名狀 Heartless (Xin Bu Ming Zhuang) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 大三元 (Big Three Dragons) |} <br> ==Mga sanggunian== {{commons category|Ella Chen}} {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1981]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Taiwan]] lvyjwtk2k95nwd7apgnykuruopohn6t 2218685 2218682 2026-08-02T18:52:33Z Changfackyer 150341 2218685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = Ella Chen | image = File:2015年金門酒廠大翻玩之夜.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = {{linktext|陳|嘉|樺}} | simpchinesename = 陈嘉桦 | pinyinchinesename = Chén Jiāhuà | jyutpingchinesename = Can⁴ Gaa¹-waa⁶ | birth_name = Chen Chia-Hwa | origin = [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|6|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Pingtung County|Pingtung]], [[Taiwan]] | othername = Chen Ai La (陳艾拉) | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = [[Vocals]], [[piano]], [[guitar]] | voicetype = [[Contralto]] | label = [[HIM International Music]] | yearsactive = 2001-present | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], Ella Chen | pastmembers = | associatedact = [[S.H.E]] | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon1.php?mid=32 Advantech International Music’s Official Website] | goldenmelodyawards = '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]''' (2003)<br />'''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' para sa album na ''[[Genesis]]'' | awards = *[[11th annual Osaka Asia Film Festival]]<br>2016 Real Pearl of Pharmacists (Best Actor award)<br>Sa Pelikulang [[The Missing Piece]] |}} Si '''Ella Chen'''({{zh|t=陳嘉樺|s=陈嘉桦|p=Chén Jiāhuà|first=t}}; ipinanganak 18 Hunyo 1981) ay isang artista sa [[Taiwan]]. ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng Album ! Petsa |- | rowspan="2" |Studio Album | Why Not | Abril 17, 2015 |- | Bad Habits | Abril 1, 2024 |- | rowspan="3"|Extended plays | Qiang Qiang | Agosto 27, 2007 |- | To Be Ella | Marso 30, 2012 |- | Me vs. Me | Oktobre 28, 2016 |} ===Solo / Duet=== {| class="wikitable" ! Pamagat ! Mga Note |- | 單手超人 ''(Dān Shǒu Chāorén / Single-handed Superman)'' | |- | 我就是我 ''(Wǒ jiùshì wǒ / I Am Just Me)'' | Isang self-penned at sariling komposisasyon nga ginawa niya para sa kaniyang Solo Performance sa ''S.H.E Is The One Concert Tour.''<ref>Chansingh, Joyce. XINMSN Entertainment. [http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 S.H.E is the One!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421060725/http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 |date=2010-04-21 }}. April 18, 2010</ref> |- | 跟月亮Say Goodbye ''(Gēn yuèliàng Say Goodbye / Say Goodbye With The Moon)'' | Solo - Hindi nairelease ngunit kumalat sa Abril 2010.<ref>{{zh icon}} HIM Official Website. [http://www.him.com.tw/forum_1.asp?fid=13355&sid=2 HIM Staff clarifies the issue about Ella's leaked song]. April 14, 2010</ref> |- | 你被寫在我的歌裏  ''(Nǐ bèi xiě zài wǒ de gē li / You're To Write In My Songs)'' | Duet kasama si Qing Feng - featured artist sa Album ng Sodagreen nga What Is Troubling You (你在煩惱甚麼), inirelease noong Nobyembre 11, 2011 |- | 別 ''(Bie / Don't)'' | isang solo nga kanta sa ''Girl's Dorm (女生宿舍)'' |- | 偷偷愛著你 ''(Toutou aizhe ni / Secretly in Love with You)'' | isang opening theme song sa Hana Kimi, ngunit 'Zen Me Ban' ang napili. Ginamit ito bilang isang jingle sa Pop Radio 2011. |- | NTC | declaration song sa NIKE 2012 Be Amazing Movement |- | 熱水澡 ''(Re shui zao / Hot Bath)'' | Isang commercial single galing sa orihinal nga kanta para sa Stanley Huang's Leng Shui Zao. |- | 你好，瘋子 ''(Nihao, fengzi / Hello Crazy)'' | single ni Ella Chen galing sa pamagat ng pelikula nga may kaparehong pangalan |- | 我的寶 My Baby (Wo De Bao, My Baby / My Treasure, My Baby) | |- | 終於愛情 Finally in Love (Zhong Yu Ai Qing) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 脫單告急 (Dude's Manual) |- | 傀 Shadow (Gui) | |- | 心不名狀 Heartless (Xin Bu Ming Zhuang) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 大三元 (Big Three Dragons) |} <br> ==Mga sanggunian== {{commons category|Ella Chen}} {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1981]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Taiwan]] gdi236f2mfl8vcrq04y513jqncnssfd 5 165385 2218709 2217928 2026-08-03T02:47:12Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2218709 wikitext text/x-wiki == New real time list of missing articles == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&oldid=10158766 --> :Ha? [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 12:39, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::''Automatic message delivery'' ito kaya parang walang ''sense''. Tingnan mo ang orihinal na ''message delivery'' [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Talaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&oldid=1445796 dito]. Ipinadala ang mensahe na 'yan para i-''suggest'' na puwede gumawa ng tala tulad nung nasa baba. [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia%3ATalaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&diff=1670548&oldid=1445796 Si Bluemask ang gumawa ng talang 'yan], siya 'yun isa pang aktibong admin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. ''Hope'' na naliwanagan ka. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:04, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :::Ah, pero bakit may kulang? Ano ba nangyari sa Q6 hanggang Q14 at bakit nawala ang Q47, at kung na delete lang sila bakit wala ang Q613? Pero di ko man iyata magagamit ito, pero salamat nalang! [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:37, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikidata list == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604. } |columns=number:bilang,item:aytem,label/en:artikulo,label,P18 |section= |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! bilang ! aytem ! artikulo ! label ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]] | Abraham | [[Abraham]] | [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q91|Q91]] | Abraham Lincoln | [[Abraham Lincoln]] | [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln 1846 47 interpreted Gemini.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]] | Abu Nuwas | [[Abu Nuwas]] | [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]] | Adam Smith | [[Adam Smith]] | [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]] | addiction | [[adiksiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Alcoholism is a Prision.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q352|Q352]] | Adolf Hitler | [[Adolf Hitler]] | [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | Afghanistan | [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]] | [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q336|Q336]] | science | [[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]] | agriculture | [[agrikultura]] | [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]] | Augustine of Hippo | [[Agustin ng Hipona]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]] | snake | [[ahas]] | [[Talaksan:A snake coiled in the cavity of a tree.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q718|Q718]] | chess | [[ahedres]] | [[Talaksan:Chess game Staunton No. 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]] | HIV/AIDS | [[AIDS]] | [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]] | Akbar | [[Akbar ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]] | Akira Kurosawa | [[Akira Kurosawa]] | [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q571|Q571]] | book | [[aklat]] | [[Talaksan:Americanstudbookvolume2open.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]] | library | [[aklatan]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]] | Al-Ghazali | [[Al-Ghazali]] | [[Talaksan:Al Ghazali.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q282|Q282]] | wine | [[alak]] | [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]] | Alan Turing | [[Alan Turing]] | [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q937|Q937]] | Albert Einstein | [[Albert Einstein]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]] | Albrecht Dürer | [[Albrecht Dürer]] | [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q188|Q188]] | German | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] | [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | Germany | [[Alemanya]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]] | Nazi Germany | [[Alemanyang Nazi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]] | Alfred Hitchcock | [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]] | algae | [[algae]] | [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]] | algorithm | [[algoritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]] | algebra | [[alhebra]] | [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q156|Q156]] | alcohols | [[alkohol]] | [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]] | Greek alphabet | [[alpabetong Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Richtungsschild auf der Insel Ikaria, 2005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]] | Latin script | [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]] | Cyrillic script | [[alpabetong Siriliko]] | [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]] | Alps | [[Alpes]] | [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q663|Q663]] | aluminium | [[aluminyo]] | [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]] | Amphibia | [[Amphibia]] | [[Talaksan:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q727|Q727]] | Amsterdam | [[Amsterdam]] | [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]] | anarchism | [[anarkismo]] | [[Talaksan:Graffiti "No Gods, No Masters" and anarchy symbol at central bus station ZOB in Munich, Germany.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q514|Q514]] | anatomy | [[anatomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]] | Andes | [[Andes]] | [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]] | Andy Warhol | [[Andy Warhol]] | [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]] | One Thousand and One Nights | [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]] | [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]] | The Tale of Genji | [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]] | [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]] | The Art of War | [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]] | [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]] | angle | [[anggulo]] | [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]] | cereal | [[angkak]] | [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]] | Angkor Wat | [[Angkor Wat]] | [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]] | animation | [[animasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q51|Q51]] | Antarctica | [[Antartika|Antarctica]] | [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]] | antibiotic | [[antibiyotiko]] | [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]] | Anton Chekhov | [[Anton Chekhov]] | [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]] | Antonio Vivaldi | [[Antonio Vivaldi]] | [[Talaksan:Onbekend - Antonio Vivaldi - Bologna Museo Internationale e biblioteca della musica di bologna 28-04-2012 9-21-050.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]] | Antonín Dvořák | [[Antonín Dvořák]] | [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]] | fire | [[apoy]] | [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q15|Q15]] | Africa | [[Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q1828555|Q1828555]] | Arabic script | [[Arabic script]] | [[Talaksan:Tawqi' script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]] | Arab–Israeli conflict | [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] | [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]] | | [[Gagamba|Araneae]] | [[Talaksan:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]] | acceleration | [[arangkada]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]] | plough | [[araro]] | [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q525|Q525]] | Sun | [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q573|Q573]] | day | [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] | [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]] | Archimedes | [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]] | area | [[Sukat|area]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | Argentina | [[Arhentina]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q868|Q868]] | Aristotle | [[Aristoteles]] | [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]] | arithmetic | [[aritmetika]] | [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]] | Arkeya | [[Arkeya]] | [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]] | architecture | [[arkitektura]] | [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]] | arch | [[arko]] | [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]] | arthropod | [[Arthropoda]] | [[Talaksan:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]] | artificial intelligence | [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]] | steel | [[asero]] | [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]] | acid | [[asido]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]] | table salt | [[asin]] | [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]] | salt | [[Asin (kimika)|asin]] | [[Talaksan:Ammonium-cerium(IV)-sulfate-sample.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q144|Q144]] | dog | [[aso]] | [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]] | asteroid | [[asteroyd]] | [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q333|Q333]] | astronomy | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]] | sugar | [[asukal]] | [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q48|Q48]] | Asia | [[Asya]] | [[Talaksan:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]] | myocardial infarction | [[atake sa puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]] | liver | [[atay]] | [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]] | atheism | [[ateismo]] | [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]] | Athens | [[Atenas]] | [[Talaksan:Akropolis 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q542|Q542]] | athletics | [[Atletiks|atletika]] | [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]] | atom | [[atomo]] | [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | Australia | [[Australya]] | [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | Austria | [[Austria]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Location Map (2019) - AUT - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]] | Avicenna | [[Avicenna]] | [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]] | Aztec | [[Aztec]] | [[Talaksan:Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q467|Q467]] | woman | [[babae]] | [[Talaksan:Woman.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q787|Q787]] | pig | [[baboy]] | [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]] | backgammon | [[Bakgamon|backgammon]] | [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]] | bacteria | [[Bakterya|bacteria]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]] | Baghdad | [[Baghdad]] | [[Talaksan:Bagdad collage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]] | tropical cyclone | [[bagyo]] | [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]] | flood | [[baha]] | [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]] | Great Barrier Reef | [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]] | [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q830|Q830]] | cattle | [[baka]] | [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q677|Q677]] | iron | [[bakal]] | [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]] | grammar | [[balarila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]] | skin | [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]] | [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q321|Q321]] | Milky Way | [[Ariwanas|Balatas]] | [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]] | Holy Roman Empire | [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]] | Bangkok | [[Bangkok]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]] | World Bank | [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]] | Bangla | [[Wikang Bengali|Bangla]] | [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | Bangladesh | [[Bangladesh]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]] | ship | [[barko]] | [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]] | base | [[base]] | [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]] | St. Peter's Basilica | [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] | [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]] | basketball | [[basketbol]] | [[Talaksan:Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]] | vacuum | [[basyo]] | [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]] | child | [[bata]] | [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]] | Sorghum | [[batad]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]] | law | [[batas]] | [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]] | rock | [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]] | [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]] | magnet | [[batubalani]] | [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q956|Q956]] | Beijing | [[Beijing]] | [[Talaksan:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]] | velocity | [[Tulin|belosidad]] | [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q313|Q313]] | Venus | [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]] | [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q64|Q64]] | Berlin | [[Berlin]] | [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]] | baseball | [[beysbol]] | [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]] | number | [[bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]] | speed of light in vacuum | [[bilis ng liwanag]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]] | bicycle | [[bisikleta]] | [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q523|Q523]] | star | [[bituin]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]] | biochemistry | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q290|Q290]] | biological sex | [[biyolohikal na kasarian]] | [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q420|Q420]] | biology | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]] | biotechnology | [[biyoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]] | violin | [[biyulin]] | [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]] | blues | [[blues]] | [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]] | Bogotá | [[Bogotá|Bogota]] | [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q441|Q441]] | botany | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]] | Brahmagupta | [[Brahmagupta]] | [[Talaksan:Hindu astronomer, 19th-century illustration.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | Brazil | [[Brasil|Brazil]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]] | breathing | [[breathing]] | [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]] | British Empire | [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]] | bee | [[bubuyog]] | [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Apis mellifera (female) - on viburnum tinus flowers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q748|Q748]] | Buddhism | [[Budismo|Buddadamma]] | [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]] | tornado | [[buhawi]] | [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q3|Q3]] | life | [[buhay]] | [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]] | cotton | [[bulak]] | [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q506|Q506]] | flower | [[bulaklak]] | [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]] | volcano | [[bulkan]] | [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]] | smallpox | [[bulutong]] | [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]] | mountain | [[bundok]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q513|Q513]] | Mount Everest | [[Bundok Everest]] | [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]] | fruit | [[bunga]] | [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Geum urbanum - Fruit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q405|Q405]] | Moon | [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] | [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]] | tax | [[buwis]] | [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q85|Q85]] | Cairo | [[Cairo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo Skyline (2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | Canada | [[Canada]] | [[Talaksan:Canada - Location Map (2013) - CAN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]] | canal | [[canal]] | [[Talaksan:0283 Ribeauvillé (Haut-Rhin - Elsass).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]] | Cape Town | [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]] | carbohydrate | [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]] | [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]] | Carl Friedrich Gauss | [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] | [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]] | Carl Linnaeus | [[Carl Linnaeus]] | [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]] | Charlemagne | [[Carlomagno]] | [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]] | Augustus | [[Cesar Augusto]] | [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q160|Q160]] | Cetacea | [[Cetacea]] | [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]] | Chanakya Kautilya | [[Chanakya]] | [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]] | | [[Charles Darwin]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]] | Charles de Gaulle | [[Charles de Gaulle]] | [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]] | Charles Dickens | [[Charles Dickens]] | [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q882|Q882]] | Charlie Chaplin | [[Charlie Chaplin]] | [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]] | Che Guevara | [[Che Guevara]] | [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]] | Chinese characters | [[Chinese characters]] | [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]] | Christopher Columbus | [[Christopher Columbus]] | [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]] | Cyrus the Great | [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]] | Citrus | [[Citrus]] | [[Talaksan:Mandarin tree closeup.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]] | Cold War | [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]] | [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | Colombia | [[Colombia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]] | Confucius | [[Confucio|Confucius]] | [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]] | conservation of energy | [[conservation of energy]] | [[Talaksan:Blocked-pendulum-strobe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]] | Constantine the Great | [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]] | [[Talaksan:0 Constantinus I - Palazzo dei Conservatori (2).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q753|Q753]] | copper | [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]] | [[Talaksan:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | Cuba | [[Cuba]] | [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q165|Q165]] | sea | [[dagat]] | [[Talaksan:Paracas National Reserve, Ica, Peru-3April2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q545|Q545]] | Baltic Sea | [[Dagat Baltiko]] | [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]] | Caspian Sea | [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]] | [[Talaksan:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]] | North Sea | [[Dagat Hilaga]] | [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q166|Q166]] | Black Sea | [[Dagat Itim]] | [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]] | Caribbean Sea | [[Dagat Karibe]] | [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]] | South China Sea | [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]] | [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]] | Mediterranean Sea | [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] | [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q2|Q2]] | Earth | [[Daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Meteosat-12-fci-march-equinox-2025-noon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]] | Alexander the Great | [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]] | [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]] | Great Depression | [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]] | [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]] | frequency | [[dalasan]] | [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]] | electric current | [[daloy ng kuryente]] | [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]] | dam | [[dam]] | [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]] | Damascus | [[Damasco|Damascus]] | [[Talaksan:Damascus coll.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]] | emotion | [[damdamin]] | [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel in arabic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]] | Dante Alighieri | [[Dante Alighieri]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]] | Danube | [[Danubio]] | [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]] | David Hilbert | [[David Hilbert]] | [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]] | Delhi | [[Delhi]] | [[Talaksan:Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]] | democracy | [[demokrasya]] | [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]] | desert | [[desyerto]] | [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]] | Dhaka | [[Dhaka]] | [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q297|Q297]] | Diego Velázquez | [[Diego Velázquez]] | [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q198|Q198]] | war | [[digmaan]] | [[Talaksan:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]] | Thirty Years' War | [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]] | [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]] | Vietnam War | [[Digmaang Biyetnam]] | [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]] | civil war | [[digmaang sibil]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]] | American Civil War | [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q317|Q317]] | dictatorship | [[diktadura]] | [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]] | Dmitri Mendeleev | [[Dimitri Mendeleyev]] | [[Talaksan:Dmitri Mendeleev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]] | Abbasid Caliphate | [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]] | [[Talaksan:Abbasid Caliphate-ar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]] | Han dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Han]] | [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]] | Ming dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Ming]] | [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]] | Qing dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Qing]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]] | Tang dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Tang]] | [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q430|Q430]] | dinosaur | [[dinosauro]] | [[Talaksan:Various dinosaurs2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]] | diode | [[Diodo|diode]] | [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]] | diplomacy | [[diplomasya]] | [[Talaksan:2024-11-18-Headquarters of the United Nations-0605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]] | hard disk | [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]] | [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]] | diabetes | [[diyabetes]] | [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]] | dialectic | [[Diyalektika]] | [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]] | diamond | [[diyamante]] | [[Talaksan:Rough Diamond.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q190|Q190]] | God | [[Diyos]] | [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]] | deoxyribonucleic acid | [[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]] | United States dollar | [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]] | domestication | [[domestikasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q612|Q612]] | Dubai | [[Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:Dubai Skyline mit Burj Khalifa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]] | blood | [[dugo]] | [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]] | Zen | [[Zen|Dzen]] | [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]] | evolution | [[ebolusyon]] | [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]] | education | [[edukasyon]] | [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | Egypt | [[Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]] | ecology | [[ekolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]] | economics | [[ekonomika]] | [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]] | differential equation | [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]] | [[Talaksan:Exemple d'eqüacion diferenciala.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]] | El Niño | [[El Niño]] | [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]] | electromagnetic interaction | [[electromagnetic interaction]] | [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]] | electronic music | [[electronic music]] | [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]] | electricity | [[elektrisidad]] | [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]] | electronics | [[elektronika]] | [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]] | chemical element | [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]] | Elizabeth I of England | [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q303|Q303]] | Elvis Presley | [[Elvis Presley]] | [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q613|Q613]] | Emirate of Dubai | [[Emirate of Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]] | energy | [[enerhiya]] | [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]] | nuclear power | [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]] | Enrico Fermi | [[Enrico Fermi]] | [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]] | encyclopedia | [[ensiklopedya]] | [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]] | enzyme | [[ensima]] | [[Talaksan:Enzyme inhibition.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]] | Epic of Gilgamesh | [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]] | [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]] | epilepsy | [[epilepsiya]] | [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]] | epistemology | [[epistemolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]] | Ernest Rutherford | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]] | Erwin Schrödinger | [[Erwin Schrödinger]] | [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | Spain | [[Espanya]] | [[Talaksan:Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q143|Q143]] | Esperanto | [[Esperanto]] | [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q42527|Q42527]] | spice | [[Pampalasa|espesya]] | [[Talaksan:Spices1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]] | special relativity | [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]] | species | [[espesye]] | [[Talaksan:Heliconius mimicry.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]] | statistics | [[estadistika]] | [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]] | state | [[estado]] | [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | United States | [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]] | Statue of Liberty | [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]] | [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty and a sightseeing boat, Liberty Island, New York.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q153|Q153]] | ethanol | [[etanol]] | [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | Ethiopia | [[Ethiopia]] | [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]] | ethics | [[etika]] | [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]] | Euclid | [[Euclides|Euclid]] | [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]] | euro | [[Euro]] | [[Talaksan:Euro Series Banknotes (2019) - centered.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q46|Q46]] | Europe | [[Europa]] | [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]] | Federico Fellini | [[Federico Fellini]] | [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]] | Ferdinand Magellan | [[Fernando de Magallanes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]] | flamenco | [[flamenco]] | [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]] | fossil fuel | [[fossil fuel]] | [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]] | Francisco Goya | [[Francisco de Goya]] | [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]] | Frank Lloyd Wright | [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]] | Franklin Delano Roosevelt | [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q905|Q905]] | Franz Kafka | [[Franz Kafka]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]] | Franz Schubert | [[Franz Schubert]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]] | Frédéric Chopin | [[Frederic Francois Chopin]] | [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]] | Frida Kahlo | [[Frida Kahlo]] | [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]] | Friedrich Nietzsche | [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q764|Q764]] | fungi | [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]] | [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]] | association football | [[futbol]] | [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q125851781|Q125851781]] | Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han | [[Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q991|Q991]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]] | [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]] | | [[Gabriel García Márquez]] | [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q318|Q318]] | galaxy | [[Galaksiya|galaxy]] | [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]] | Galen | [[Galen]] | [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q307|Q307]] | Galileo Galilei | [[Galileo Galilei]] | [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]] | Nobel Prize | [[Gantimpalang Nobel]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]] | gas | [[gas]] | [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]] | gastroenteritis | [[gastroenteritis]] | [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]] | milk | [[gatas]] | [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q720|Q720]] | Genghis Khan | [[Genghis Khan]] | [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]] | George Frideric Handel | [[George Frideric Handel]] | [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | [[Talaksan:Jakob Schlesinger - Hegel 1831.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]] | Lord Byron | [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]] | [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q23|Q23]] | George Washington | [[George Washington]] | [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]] | Giacomo Puccini | [[Giacomo Puccini]] | [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q897|Q897]] | gold | [[ginto]] | [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]] | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]] | guitar | [[gitara]] | [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]] | Middle Ages | [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]] | Middle East | [[Gitnang Silangan]] | [[Talaksan:Colorful shaded map of Middle East.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]] | Giuseppe Verdi | [[Giuseppe Verdi]] | [[Talaksan:Giuseppi Verdi by Ferdinand Mulnier c1870.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]] | globalization | [[globalisasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]] | go | [[Go (laro)|go]] | [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]] | golf | [[golf]] | [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]] | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | [[Gottfried Leibniz]] | [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]] | gravity | [[grabedad]] | [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]] | Great Lakes | [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:ISS-43 the Great Lakes of North America.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]] | forest | [[gubat]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]] | vegetable | [[gulay]] | [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q446|Q446]] | wheel | [[gulong]] | [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]] | Empire State Building | [[Gusaling Empire State]] | [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]] | Gustav Mahler | [[Gustav Mahler]] | [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]] | Hafez | [[Hafez]] | [[Talaksan:Anselm Feuerbach Hafis vor der Schenke (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]] | Hagia Sophia | [[Hagia Sophia]] | [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]] | Jainism | [[Hainismo]] | [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q756|Q756]] | plant | [[halaman]] | [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]] | wind | [[hangin]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]] | Hangul | [[Hangul]] | [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]] | Hans Christian Andersen | [[Hans Christian Andersen]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | Japan | [[Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]] | Japanese | [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]] | [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q729|Q729]] | animal | [[hayop]] | [[Talaksan:Animal diversity.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]] | Henri Matisse | [[Henri Matisse]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]] | Henry Ford | [[Henry Ford]] | [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]] | geography | [[heograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]] | geology | [[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]] | geometry | [[heometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]] | Hernán Cortés | [[Hernán Cortés]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]] | Jerusalem | [[Herusalem]] | [[Talaksan:Dome of the Rock seen from the Mount of Olives (12395649153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q302|Q302]] | Jesus Christ | [[Hesus]] | [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q556|Q556]] | hydrogen | [[Idrohino|hidroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q49|Q49]] | North America | [[Hilagang Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q934|Q934]] | North Pole | [[Hilagang Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]] | Cultural Revolution | [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]] | [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]] | French Revolution | [[Himagsikang Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]] | Russian Revolution | [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]] | [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]] | Himalayas | [[Himalaya]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]] | Hinduism | [[Hinduismo]] | [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]] | The Holocaust | [[Holokausto|Holocaust]] | [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]] | Homer | [[Homer]] | [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | Hong Kong | [[Hong Kong]] | [[Talaksan:Hong Kong from Victoria Peak1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]] | hormone | [[hormona]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]] | Judaism | [[Hudaismo]] | [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]] | judo | [[Judo|hudo]] | [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]] | military | [[hukbo]] | [[Talaksan:Composite images — Military - animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]] | Hundred Years' War | [[Digmaang Daang Taon|Hundred Years' War]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q319|Q319]] | Jupiter | [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]] | [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]] | Ibn Battuta | [[Ibn Battuta]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Battuta at Ibn Battuta museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]] | Ibn Khaldun | [[Ibn Khaldun]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]] | bird | [[ibon]] | [[Talaksan:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]] | ideology | [[ideolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]] | Igor Stravinsky | [[Igor Stravinsky]] | [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q362|Q362]] | World War II | [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]] | Iliad | [[Iliada]] | [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]] | river | [[ilog]] | [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]] | Amazon | [[Ilog Amasona]] | [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]] | Yellow River | [[Ilog Dilaw]] | [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]] | Ganges | [[Ilog Ganges]] | [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]] | Indus River | [[Ilog Indo]] | [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]] | River Congo | [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]] | [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]] | Mississippi River | [[Ilog Mississippi]] | [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]] | Niger River | [[Ilog Niger]] | [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]] | Nile | [[Ilog Nilo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q584|Q584]] | Rhine | [[Ilog Rin]] | [[Talaksan:Loreleyblick Maria Ruh 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q626|Q626]] | Volga | [[Ilog Volga]] | [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]] | Yangtze River | [[Ilog Yangtze]] | [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]] | nose | [[ilong]] | [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]] | Immanuel Kant | [[Immanuel Kant]] | [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]] | imperialism | [[imperyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]] | Gupta Empire | [[Imperyong Gupta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]] | Inca Empire | [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]] | [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]] | Mali Empire | [[Imperyong Mali]] | [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]] | Mongol Empire | [[Imperyong Monggol]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]] | Ottoman Empire | [[Imperyong Otomano]] | [[Talaksan:Rise of Ottoman empire.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]] | Roman Empire | [[Imperyong Romano]] | [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]] | information | [[impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]] | inductor | [[Panawit|indaktor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | India | [[Indiya|India]] | [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | Indonesia | [[Indonesya|Indonesia]] | [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]] | Hindustani | [[Indostaniko]] | [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]] | industry | [[industriya]] | [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]] | infrared radiation | [[infrared]] | [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]] | English | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]] | Ingmar Bergman | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]] | engineering | [[inhenyeriya]] | [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]] | weak interaction | [[interaksiyong mahina]] | [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]] | strong interaction | [[interaksiyong malakas]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]] | internal combustion engine | [[internal combustion engine]] | [[Talaksan:Diesel Engine (4 cycle running).gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]] | International Court of Justice | [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]] | [[Talaksan:Friedenspalast Den Haag (100MP).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q75|Q75]] | Internet | [[Internet]] | [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | Iran | [[Iran]] | [[Talaksan:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | Iraq | [[Iraq]] | [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q935|Q935]] | Isaac Newton | [[Isaac Newton]] | [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q152|Q152]] | fish | [[isda]] | [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q450|Q450]] | mind | [[Isip]] | [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q432|Q432]] | Islam | [[Islam]] | [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | Israel | [[Israel]] | [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q406|Q406]] | Istanbul | [[Istanbul]] | [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | Italy | [[Italya]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Italy in March 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q589|Q589]] | black hole | [[itim na butas]] | [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]] | Jacques Cartier | [[Jacques Cartier]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]] | Jakarta | [[Jakarta]] | [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]] | James Clerk Maxwell | [[James Clerk Maxwell]] | [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]] | James Cook | [[James Cook]] | [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]] | James Joyce | [[James Joyce]] | [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]] | James Prescott Joule | [[James Prescott Joule]] | [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]] | James Watt | [[James Watt]] | [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]] | Jane Austen | [[Jane Austen]] | [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]] | Jawaharlal Nehru | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | [[Talaksan:Jawaharlal Nehru, circa 1925.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]] | jazz | [[jazz]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]] | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]] | Jean-Paul Sartre | [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]] | Johann Sebastian Bach | [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]] | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]] | Johannes Brahms | [[Johannes Brahms]] | [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]] | Johannes Gutenberg | [[Johannes Gutenberg]] | [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]] | Johannes Kepler | [[Johannes Kepler]] | [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]] | John Locke | [[John Locke]] | [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]] | John Maynard Keynes | [[John Maynard Keynes]] | [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q909|Q909]] | Jorge Luis Borges | [[Jorge Luis Borges]] | [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern (full).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]] | Joseph Haydn | [[Joseph Haydn]] | [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q855|Q855]] | Joseph Stalin | [[Joseph Stalin]] | [[Talaksan:StalinCropped1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]] | Joan of Arc | [[Juana ng Arko]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]] | Julius Caesar | [[Julio Cesar]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]] | knowledge | [[kaalaman]] | [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q726|Q726]] | horse | [[kabayo]] | [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]] | civilization | [[Kabihasnan]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]] | Maya civilization | [[Kabihasnang Maya]] | [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]] | beauty | [[Kagandahan]] | [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]] | poverty | [[Kahirapan]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q287|Q287]] | wood | [[kahoy]] | [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]] | trade | [[Kalakalan]] | [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q500|Q500]] | Citrus × limon | [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]] | [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]] | skeleton | [[Kalansay]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]] | Columbidae | [[Kalapati]] | [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]] | calendar system | [[kalendaryo]] | [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]] | Gregorian calendar | [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]] | [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]] | Kalidasa | [[Kalidasa]] | [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]] | calligraphy | [[kaligrapiya]] | [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]] | nature | [[kalikasan]] | [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]] | soul | [[kaluluwa]] | [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]] | health | [[Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q4|Q4]] | death | [[kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]] | Camelus | [[Kamelyo]] | [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]] | Panama Canal | [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]] | [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q899|Q899]] | Suez Canal | [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]] | [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]] | cancer | [[kanser]] | [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]] | song | [[Awitin|kanta]] | [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]] | disability | [[Kapansanan]] | [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]] | capacitor | [[Kapasitor]] | [[Talaksan:JVC MX-J950R - power module-1112 (cropped) - Elna Silmic electrolytic capacitors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q454|Q454]] | peace | [[Kapayapaan]] | [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]] | coffee | [[kape]] | [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]] | capitalism | [[Kapitalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Anti-capitalism color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]] | Karachi | [[Karachi]] | [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]] | ocean | [[karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Ocean beach at low tide against the sun.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q788|Q788]] | Arctic Ocean | [[Karagatang Artiko]] | [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q97|Q97]] | Atlantic Ocean | [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] | [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]] | Indian Ocean | [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]] | [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q98|Q98]] | Pacific Ocean | [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] | [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]] | disease | [[Sakit|karamdaman]] | [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]] | common cold | [[Karaniwang sipon]] | [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]] | human rights | [[Karapatang pantao]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]] | karate | [[Karatedo|Karate]] | [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q623|Q623]] | carbon | [[Karbon]] | [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]] | Karl Marx | [[Karl Marx]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]] | meat | [[karne]] | [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q309|Q309]] | history | [[kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]] | Spanish | [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] | [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]] | measurement | [[Kasukatan]] | [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]] | clothing | [[kasuotan]] | [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]] | obesity | [[Labis na katabaan|Katabaan]] | [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]] | juice | [[Katas (inumin)|katas]] | [[Talaksan:Juicing the lemons (6027988479).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]] | fiction | [[kathang-isip]] | [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]] | Southern Ocean | [[Katimugang Karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]] | truth | [[Katotohanan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]] | Katsushika Hokusai | [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] | [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q205|Q205]] | infinity | [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]] | [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]] | cheese | [[keso]] | [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]] | Mount Kilimanjaro | [[Kilimanjaro]] | [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]] | kilogram | [[kilogramo]] | [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]] | International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement | [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]] | chemistry | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]] | inorganic chemistry | [[kimikang inorganiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]] | physical chemistry | [[kimikang makapisika]] | [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]] | organic chemistry | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]] | Kinshasa | [[Kinshasa]] | [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]] | classical mechanics | [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]] | [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]] | climate | [[klima]] | [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]] | Colosseum | [[Koliseo]] | [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]] | Kolkata | [[Kolkata]] | [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]] | colonialism | [[kolonyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]] | comet | [[kometa]] | [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]] | comic | [[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]] | chemical compound | [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q68|Q68]] | computer | [[kompyuter]] | [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]] | communication | [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]] | communism | [[Komunismo]] | [[Talaksan:Comunismo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]] | Confucianism | [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]] | conservatism | [[Konserbatismo]] | [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]] | continent | [[kontinente]] | [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]] | Korean | [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]] | [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]] | car | [[kotse]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]] | cricket | [[Kriket]] | [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]] | Christianity | [[Kristiyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]] | Crusades | [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]] | [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]] | color | [[kulay]] | [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]] | insect | [[Insekto|Kulisap]] | [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]] | culture | [[kultura]] | [[Talaksan:Fastnachtsumzug, Rottweil, Süddeutschland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]] | Kwame Nkrumah | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | [[Talaksan:Kwame Nkrumah - The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]] | force | [[Puwersa|lakas]] | [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]] | man | [[lalaki]] | [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]] | mosquito | [[Lamok]] | [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]] | Formicidae | [[langgam]] | [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]] | Laozi | [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]] | [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]] | game | [[Laro]] | [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]] | toy | [[Laruan]] | [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q41670|Q41670]] | Latin alphabet | [[Latin alphabet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]] | Lake Baikal | [[Lawa ng Baikal]] | [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]] | Lake Tanganyika | [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]] | [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]] | Lake Victoria | [[Lawa ng Victoria]] | [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]] | Le Corbusier | [[Le Corbusier]] | [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]] | Leo Tolstoy | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q762|Q762]] | Leonardo da Vinci | [[Leonardo da Vinci]] | [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]] | Leonhard Euler | [[Leonhard Euler]] | [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]] | Li Bai | [[Li Bai]] | [[Talaksan:李白.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]] | liberalism | [[liberalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]] | League of Arab States | [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]] | natural disaster | [[Likas na sakuna]] | [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]] | liquid | [[likido]] | [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]] | earthquake | [[Lindol]] | [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]] | linear algebra | [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]] | linguistics | [[lingguwistika]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]] | lipid | [[Lipido|Lipid]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]] | society | [[Lipunan]] | [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]] | literacy | [[Literasi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]] | litre | [[litro]] | [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]] | light | [[liwanag]] | [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]] | logarithm | [[logaritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]] | logic | [[lohika]] | [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q84|Q84]] | London | [[Londres]] | [[Talaksan:London Skyline (125508655).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q65|Q65]] | Los Angeles | [[Los Angeles]] | [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]] | Louis Armstrong | [[Louis Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q529|Q529]] | Louis Pasteur | [[Louis Pasteur]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]] | Louis XIV of France | [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q255|Q255]] | Ludwig van Beethoven | [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]] | Ludwig Wittgenstein | [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]] | dome | [[Lungaw]] | [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q515|Q515]] | city | [[lungsod]] | [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | Vatican City | [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]] | [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q239|Q239]] | Brussels | [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]] | Buenos Aires | [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]] | [[Talaksan:Vista aérea de la Plaza del Congreso 10.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]] | Lagos | [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:Skywater.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]] | Mexico City | [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5091 (40386338731).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q60|Q60]] | New York City | [[Lungsod ng New York]] | [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]] | Madrid | [[Madrid]] | [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]] | family | [[Pamilya|mag-anak]] | [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]] | magnetic field | [[magnetic field]] | [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]] | Great Wall of China | [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]] | Mahabharata | [[Mahabharata]] | [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]] | Mahatma Gandhi | [[Mahatma Gandhi]] | [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]] | maize | [[Mais]] | [[Talaksan:Corn ready to produce.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]] | machine | [[Makina]] | [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]] | steam engine | [[Makinang pinasisingawan]] | [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]] | large intestine | [[Malaking bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q323|Q323]] | Big Bang | [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]] | [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]] | malaria | [[malarya]] | [[Talaksan:Histopathology of malaria exoerythrocytic forms in liver 07G0024 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]] | free will | [[Malayang kalooban]] | [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]] | small intestine | [[Maliit na bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]] | malnutrition | [[Malnutrisyon]] | [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]] | mammal | [[Mamalya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]] | marine mammal | [[Mamalyang pandagat]] | [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]] | nut | [[Nuwes|mani]] | [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q780|Q780]] | chicken | [[Manok]] | [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q89|Q89]] | apple | [[mansanas]] | [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]] | Mao Zedong | [[Mao Zedong]] | [[Talaksan:Mao Tse Tung.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]] | analytical chemistry | [[Mapanuring kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]] | Marcel Proust | [[Marcel Proust]] | [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]] | Marco Polo | [[Marco Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]] | Marie Curie | [[Marie Curie]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]] | Marilyn Monroe | [[Marilyn Monroe]] | [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]] | Mark Twain | [[Mark Twain]] | [[Talaksan:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]] | Marlene Dietrich | [[Marlene Dietrich]] | [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich Ross-Verlag 0875(crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q111|Q111]] | Mars | [[Marte]] | [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]] | Martin Heidegger | [[Martin Heidegger]] | [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]] | Martin Luther | [[Martin Luther]] | [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]] | Martin Luther King Jr. | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] | [[Talaksan:Martin Luther King, Jr. and Lyndon Johnson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]] | Marxism | [[Marxismo]] | [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]] | mass | [[Masa]] | [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]] | complex number | [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]] | muscle | [[Kalamnan|Masel]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]] | machine gun | [[Masinggan]] | [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]] | eye | [[Mata]] | [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q395|Q395]] | mathematics | [[matematika]] | [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]] | materialism | [[Materyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]] | Matsuo Bashō | [[Matsuo Bashō]] | [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]] | Max Planck | [[Max Planck]] | [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]] | Max Weber | [[Max Weber]] | [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]] | medication | [[medication]] | [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]] | medicine | [[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | Mexico | [[Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]] | Mecca | [[Meka]] | [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q944|Q944]] | quantum mechanics | [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]] | [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q308|Q308]] | Mercury | [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]] | [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]] | Mesopotamia | [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]] | [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]] | metabolism | [[Metabolismo]] | [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]] | metal | [[metal]] | [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]] | metallurgy | [[Metalurhiya]] | [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]] | metre | [[metro]] | [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]] | United Nations | [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]] | Michael Faraday | [[Michael Faraday]] | [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]] | Michael Jackson | [[Michael Jackson]] | [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]] | Michelangelo | [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]] | Miguel de Cervantes | [[Miguel de Cervantes]] | [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]] | Mimar Sinan | [[Mimar Sinan]] | [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]] | mineral | [[mineral]] | [[Talaksan:Amethyst sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]] | mythology | [[mitolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]] | fashion | [[moda]] | [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]] | Moses | [[Moises]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo's Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]] | molecule | [[Molekula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | [[:d:Q687|Q687]] | Molière | [[Molière]] | [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]] | | [[Mollusca]] | [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]] | monarchy | [[monarkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]] | monotheism | [[monoteismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | [[:d:Q649|Q649]] | Moscow | [[Mosku]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]] | Muhammad | [[Muhammad]] | [[Talaksan:Mohammed.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]] | Muḥammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi | [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Khwarizmi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]] | Mumbai | [[Mumbai]] | [[Talaksan:Panoramic view of Taj Palace Hotel and Taj Tower with the iconic Gateway of India in the background (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]] | hip-hop | [[Musikang hip hop]] | [[Talaksan:Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Yutaka (2004).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]] | classical music | [[musikang klasiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]] | rock music | [[Musikang rock]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]] | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] | [[Talaksan:Atatürk Kemal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]] | renewable energy | [[Nababagong enerhiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]] | Naguib Mahfouz | [[Naguib Mahfouz]] | [[Talaksan:Nagib Mahfouz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]] | Nagarjuna | [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]] | [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]] | Nairobi | [[Nairobi]] | [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]] | endangered species | [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]] | [[Talaksan:Ostafrikanisches Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]] | nanotechnology | [[Nanoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | [[:d:Q517|Q517]] | Napoleon | [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]] | NATO | [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]] | [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]] | Neil Armstrong | [[Neil Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]] | Giza Necropolis | [[Nekropolis ng Giza]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]] | Nelson Mandela | [[Nelson Mandela]] | [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]] | Nematode | [[Nematode]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | [[:d:Q332|Q332]] | Neptune | [[Neptuno]] | [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]] | nerve | [[nerve]] | [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[:d:Q55|Q55]] | Netherlands | [[Netherlands]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]] | Niccolò Machiavelli | [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | [[:d:Q619|Q619]] | Nicolaus Copernicus | [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | Nigeria | [[Nigeria]] | [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]] | Nikola Tesla | [[Nikola Tesla]] | [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | [[:d:Q627|Q627]] | nitrogen | [[Nitroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]] | snow | [[Niyebe]] | [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]] | Noam Chomsky | [[Noam Chomsky]] | [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]] | novel | [[nobela]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]] | Non-Aligned Movement | [[Non-Aligned Movement]] | [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]] | numerical analysis | [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]] | Avena sativa | [[Obena]] | [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | [[:d:Q629|Q629]] | oxygen | [[Oksiheno]] | [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]] | Umar ibn Al-Khattāb | [[Umar|Omar]] | [[Talaksan:Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]] | opera | [[Opera]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]] | operating system | [[operating system]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]] | time | [[oras]] | [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | [[:d:Q376|Q376]] | clock | [[orasan]] | [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]] | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]] | [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]] | World Trade Organization | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]] | [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]] | organism | [[organismo]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]] | Oceania | [[Oseaniya]] | [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]] | Otto von Bismarck | [[Otto von Bismarck]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]] | Ovid | [[Ovidio|Ovid]] | [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]] | Pablo Picasso | [[Pablo Picasso]] | [[Talaksan:1973 Dokfilm Picasso de Lucien Clergue Condor Films.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]] | marriage | [[pag-aasawa]] | [[Talaksan:Marriage symbol.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | [[:d:Q316|Q316]] | love | [[pag-ibig]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Bernard Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet, 1884.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]] | thought | [[pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]] | printing | [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]] | [[Talaksan:Close up of Block Printing at Halasur village, Karnataka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]] | global warming | [[Pag-init ng daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]] | biological classification | [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]] | human pregnancy | [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]] | [[Talaksan:Pregnant asian woman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]] | dentistry | [[Pagdedentista]] | [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]] | avalanche | [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]] | [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]] | deafness | [[pagkabingi]] | [[Talaksan:Criança com problema auditivo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]] | blindness | [[pagkabulag]] | [[Talaksan:Blinde man zoekt zijn weg in de straten van de Joodse volkswijk, Bestanddeelnr 190-0054.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]] | food | [[pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]] | nationalism | [[Pagkamakabansa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]] | spaceflight | [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]] | [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]] | abortion | [[pagpapalaglag]] | [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]] | pottery | [[pagpapalayok]] | [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]] | Meiji restoration | [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]] | [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]] | reproduction | [[Pagpaparami]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]] | suicide | [[pagpapatiwakal]] | [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]] | water cycle | [[Siklo ng tubig|pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]] | painting | [[Pinta|pagpinta]] | [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]] | translation | [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]] | mathematical analysis | [[pagsusuring matematikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]] | discrimination | [[Pagtatangi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]] | digestion | [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]] | newspaper | [[pahayagan]] | [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | Pakistan | [[Pakistan]] | [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | [[:d:Q349|Q349]] | sport | [[palakasan]] | [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]] | Olympic Games | [[Palarong Olimpiko]] | [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]] | rice | [[palay]] | [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red & Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | Palestine | [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]] | [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]] | email | [[palihamang elektroniko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]] | government | [[pamahalaan]] | [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]] | journalism | [[pamamahayag]] | [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]] | explosive chemicals | [[Pampasabog]] | [[Talaksan:C4 plastic explosive.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]] | weather | [[panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]] | Iron Age | [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]] | [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]] | Stone Age | [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]] | [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]] | Age of Enlightenment | [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]] | Bronze Age | [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]] | currency | [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]] | Universal Declaration of Human Rights | [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]] | [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]] | International Monetary Fund | [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]] | International System of Units | [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]] | [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]] | pandemic | [[pandemya]] | [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]] | slavery | [[Pang-aalipin]] | [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]] | mathematical proof | [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]] | Dream of the Red Chamber | [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]] | [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]] | mass media | [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]] | [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]] | literature | [[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]] | art of sculpture | [[Lilok|Panlililok]] | [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]] | syllable | [[pantig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | [[:d:Q482|Q482]] | poetry | [[Panulaan]] | [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]] | paper | [[papel]] | [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | [[:d:Q90|Q90]] | Paris | [[Paris]] | [[Talaksan:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]] | Parthenon | [[Partenon|Parthenon]] | [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]] | political party | [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]] | capital punishment | [[parusang kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:ASC Leiden - F. van der Kraaij Collection - The Hanging of the Harper Seven, Liberia - 16 February 1979 - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]] | fascism | [[Pasismo]] | [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]] | potato | [[patatas]] | [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]] | shark | [[Pating]] | [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]] | agricultural irrigation | [[patubig]] | [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]] | Peter the Great | [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]] | film | [[Pelikula]] | [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]] | feminism | [[Peminismo]] | [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]] | money | [[pera]] | [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]] | Peter Paul Rubens | [[Peter Paul Rubens]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[:d:Q167|Q167]] | pi | [[Pi]] | [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]] | silver | [[pilak]] | [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | Philippines | [[Pilipinas]] | [[Talaksan:Manila Bay, Roxas Boulevard buildings with navy fleet (Ermita and Malate, Manila)(2017-12-31).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]] | philosophy | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]] | pyramid | [[Piramide]] | [[Talaksan:Great Pyramid of Giza - Pyramid of Khufu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[:d:Q413|Q413]] | physics | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]] | nuclear fission | [[Pisyong nukleyar]] | [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung -- induced nuclear fission.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]] | piano | [[Piyano]] | [[Talaksan:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[:d:Q634|Q634]] | planet | [[planeta]] | [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]] | plasma | [[plasma]] | [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]] | plastic | [[Plastik]] | [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]] | plate tectonics | [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]] | [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[:d:Q859|Q859]] | Plato | [[Platon|Plato]] | [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]] | flute | [[Bansi|plawta]] | [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]] | polytheism | [[politeismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]] | politics | [[politika]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | [[:d:Q933|Q933]] | South Pole | [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]] | [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | Poland | [[Polonya]] | [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]] | poliomyelitis | [[Polio|Polyo]] | [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]] | phoneme | [[ponema]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | Portugal | [[Portugal]] | [[Talaksan:Carte du Portugal.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]] | photography | [[potograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]] | photosynthesis | [[potosintesis]] | [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | [[:d:Q150|Q150]] | French | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | France | [[Pransiya]] | [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]] | prehistory | [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]] | primate | [[Primates|Primate]] | [[Talaksan:Primates - some families.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]] | Three Gorges Dam | [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]] | [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]] | probability | [[Probabilidad]] | [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]] | propaganda | [[propaganda]] | [[Talaksan:Affiche émigration JP au BR-déb. XXe s..jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]] | Protestantism | [[Protestantismo]] | [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]] | protein | [[protina]] | [[Talaksan:Estruturas de proteínas.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]] | protist | [[Protista]] | [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]] | capital | [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]] | [[Talaksan:Cleveland Steel Mill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]] | gunpowder | [[pulbura]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]] | pneumonia | [[Pulmonya]] | [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]] | honey | [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]] | [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]] | fundamentalism | [[pundamentalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]] | tree | [[puno]] | [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]] | function | [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Exp re.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | [[:d:Q146|Q146]] | cat | [[pusa]] | [[Talaksan:Cat grooming.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]] | heart | [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]] | Pythagorean theorem | [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]] | [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]] | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]] | [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]] | Rabindranath Tagore | [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]] | radioactivity | [[radioactivity]] | [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]] | electromagnetic radiation | [[radyasyong elektromagnetiko]] | [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[:d:Q872|Q872]] | radio | [[Radyo]] | [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]] | Raphael | [[Rafael Sanzio]] | [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]] | racism | [[rasismo]] | [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]] | reality | [[reality]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]] | Industrial Revolution | [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]] | [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]] | reincarnation | [[reengkarnasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]] | reggae | [[reggae]] | [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]] | religion | [[relihiyon]] | [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]] | Rembrandt | [[Rembrandt]] | [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]] | Renaissance | [[Renasimiyento]] | [[Talaksan:'David' by Michelangelo JBU04.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]] | René Descartes | [[René Descartes]] | [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]] | Protestant Reformation | [[Repormang Protestante]] | [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]] | Reptilia | [[Reptilya]] | [[Talaksan:Extant reptilia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]] | republic | [[Republika]] | [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | People's Republic of China | [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]] | resistor | [[resistor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic-Axial-Lead-Resistors-Array.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | [[:d:Q472287|Q472287]] | respiration | [[Paghinga|Respirasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Bubble Blowing 15.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]] | Richard Wagner | [[Richard Wagner]] | [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]] | Rio de Janeiro | [[Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[:d:Q926|Q926]] | Roald Amundsen | [[Roald Amundsen]] | [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]] | robot | [[robot]] | [[Talaksan:Artaic Mosaic Fabrication Robot.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]] | Rocky Mountains | [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]] | [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]] | | [[Rodentia]] | [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | [[:d:Q220|Q220]] | Rome | [[Roma]] | [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]] | Byzantine Empire | [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]] | | [[Rosa Luxemburg]] | [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]] | rugby | [[Rugbi]] | [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | Russia | [[Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[:d:Q503|Q503]] | banana | [[saging]] | [[Talaksan:Banana on whitebackground.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]] | Sahara | [[Sahara]] | [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]] | Alzheimer's disease | [[Sakit na Alzheimer]] | [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]] | sexually transmitted infection | [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]] | [[Talaksan:Captain Condom and Lady Latex comic cover.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | [[:d:Q86|Q86]] | headache | [[sakit ng ulo]] | [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]] | mental disorder | [[sakit sa pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]] | Saladin | [[Saladin]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]] | glass | [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]] | [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]] | constitution | [[saligang batas]] | [[Talaksan:A Carta Constitucional e a família real.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]] | word | [[salita]] | [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]] | Salvador Dalí | [[Salvador Dalí]] | [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]] | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] | [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]] | World Health Organization | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]] | samba | [[samba]] | [[Talaksan:Funchal, Cortejo Alegórico de Carnaval (2026) 07.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]] | Commonwealth of Nations | [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[:d:Q656|Q656]] | Saint Petersburg | [[San Petersburgo]] | [[Talaksan:Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | [[:d:Q728|Q728]] | weapon | [[sandata]] | [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]] | nuclear weapon | [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]] | firearm | [[Sandatang pumuputok]] | [[Talaksan:Gun from upper west region.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | [[:d:Q1|Q1]] | universe | [[Uniberso|sansinukob]] | [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]] | menstruation | [[Regla|Sapanahon]] | [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]] | Sarah Bernhardt | [[Sarah Bernhardt]] | [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]] | aircraft | [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid]] | [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | [[:d:Q193|Q193]] | Saturn | [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]] | [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]] | Satyajit Ray | [[Satyajit Ray]] | [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | Saudi Arabia | [[Saudi Arabia]] | [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]] | dance | [[sayaw]] | [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]] | Hordeum vulgare | [[Sebada]] | [[Talaksan:Champ d'Orge carrée (Hordeum vulgare).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]] | Secale cereale | [[Secale cereale]] | [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]] | second | [[segundo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]] | cell | [[Selula]] | [[Talaksan:Ventricaria ventricosa.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]] | semiconductor | [[Semikonduktor]] | [[Talaksan:Capteurs CCD et CMOS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]] | central processing unit | [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]] | Seoul | [[Seoul]] | [[Talaksan:덕수궁의 가을.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | [[:d:Q44|Q44]] | beer | [[serbesa]] | [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]] | Sergei Eisenstein | [[Sergei Eisenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]] | Shanghai | [[Shanghai]] | [[Talaksan:20191222陆家嘴.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]] | Qin Shi Huang | [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]] | [[Talaksan:Qinshihuang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]] | Shia Islam | [[Shiismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]] | Shinto | [[Shinto]] | [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]] | Shahnameh | [[Shāhnāmeh]] | [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]] | The Buddha | [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]] | [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]] | Sigmund Freud | [[Sigmund Freud]] | [[Talaksan:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]] | Sikhism | [[Sikhismo]] | [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]] | psychology | [[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]] | Sima Qian | [[Sima Qian]] | [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]] | Catholic Church | [[Simbahang Katoliko|Simbahang Katolika Romana]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]] | symmetry | [[simetriya]] | [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]] | Simone de Beauvoir | [[Simone de Beauvoir]] | [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]] | Simón Bolívar | [[Simón Bolívar]] | [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]] | Ancient Egypt | [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]] | Ancient Greece | [[Sinaunang Gresya]] | [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | Singapore | [[Singapura|Singapore]] | [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | [[:d:Q735|Q735]] | art | [[sining]] | [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]] | martial arts | [[sining pandigma]] | [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]] | coordinate system | [[sistema ng koordinado]] | [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]] | writing system | [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]] | [[Talaksan:World alphabets & writing systems.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]] | endocrine system | [[Sistemang endokrina]] | [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]] | immunity | [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]] | nervous system | [[Sistemang nerbiyos]] | [[Talaksan:Nervous System (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]] | sensory nervous system | [[Sistemang pandama]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | [[:d:Q544|Q544]] | Solar System | [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]] | [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]] | taste | [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]] | [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]] | human digestive system | [[Sistemang panunaw]] | [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]] | reproductive system | [[Sistemang reproduktibo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]] | respiratory system | [[Sistemang respiratoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]] | circulatory system | [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]] | SM Sultan | [[SM Sultan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]] | software | [[software]] | [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[:d:Q913|Q913]] | Socrates | [[Sokrates]] | [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]] | solid | [[solido]] | [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]] | time zone | [[sona ng oras]] | [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]] | Sophocles | [[Sopokles]] | [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]] | Sorghum bicolor | [[Sorghum bicolor]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]] | Zoroastrianism | [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]] | [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]] | socialism | [[sosyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]] | Stanley Kubrick | [[Stanley Kubrick]] | [[Talaksan:Stanley Kubrick (1949 portrait by Phillip Harrington - cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]] | state of matter | [[state of matter]] | [[Talaksan:Phase change - en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]] | Steven Spielberg | [[Steven Spielberg]] | [[Talaksan:Steven Spielberg 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]] | stroke | [[stroke]] | [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]] | submarine | [[Submarino]] | [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | Sudan | [[Sudan]] | [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]] | Sufism | [[Sufismo]] | [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]] | gambling | [[sugal]] | [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]] | Arabic alphabet | [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]] | Suleiman the Magnificent | [[Suleiman I]] | [[Talaksan:Suleyman (enthroned, receiving Barbarossa in 1533). Süleymanname (1558).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]] | Sumer | [[Sumerya|Sumeria]] | [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]] | Sun Yat-sen | [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]] | [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]] | tsunami | [[Sunami]] | [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]] | Sunni Islam | [[Sunismo]] | [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]] | female breast | [[Suso]] | [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | Switzerland | [[Suwisa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]] | swimming | [[swimming]] | [[Talaksan:Two people swimming outdoors.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]] | Sydney | [[Sidney|Sydney]] | [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]] | symphony | [[symphony]] | [[Talaksan:Ninth Symphony original.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | [[:d:Q174|Q174]] | São Paulo | [[São Paulo]] | [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]] | sword | [[tabak]] | [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]] | tobacco | [[tabako]] | [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]] | house | [[Bahay|tahanan]] | [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]] | ear | [[tainga]] | [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]] | periodic table | [[Talahanayang peryodiko|talaang peryodiko]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]] | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]] | [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]] | drum | [[Tambol]] | [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]] | theatre | [[tanghalan]] | [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en "La enamorada del rey" (1988).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]] | tank | [[Tangke]] | [[Talaksan:Char T 34 noBG.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | Tanzania | [[Tanzania]] | [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | [[:d:Q5|Q5]] | human | [[tao]] | [[Talaksan:Akha cropped hires.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | [[:d:Q577|Q577]] | year | [[taon]] | [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]] | Taoism | [[Taoismo|Tawismo]] | [[Talaksan:Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong (daoshi) (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]] | Tehran | [[Teheran|Tehrān]] | [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]] | technology | [[teknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]] | information technology | [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | [[:d:Q289|Q289]] | television | [[telebisyon]] | [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]] | telephone | [[Telepono]] | [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]] | temperature | [[temperatura]] | [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | [[:d:Q847|Q847]] | tennis | [[Tennis|tenis]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]] | number theory | [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]] | set theory | [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]] | general relativity | [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:EinsteinLeiden4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]] | thermodynamics | [[termodinamika]] | [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]] | terrorism | [[terorismo]] | [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | Thailand | [[Taylandiya|Thailand]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]] | The Beatles | [[The Beatles]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]] | Thomas Edison | [[Thomas Edison]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | [[:d:Q80|Q80]] | Tim Berners-Lee | [[Tim Berners-Lee]] | [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | [[:d:Q18|Q18]] | South America | [[Timog Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | South Africa | [[Timog Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]] | apartheid | [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]] | [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | South Korea | [[Timog Korea]] | [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]] | Timur | [[Tamerlan|Timur]] | [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]] | tin | [[Lata|tin]] | [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]] | bread | [[tinapay]] | [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]] | Tokyo | [[Tokyo]] | [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]] | Thomas Aquinas | [[Tomas ng Aquino]] | [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]] | tower | [[Tore]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | [[:d:Q243|Q243]] | Eiffel Tower | [[Toreng Eiffel]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]] | screw | [[Tornilyo]] | [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]] | influenza | [[trangkaso]] | [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]] | transistor | [[Transistor]] | [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]] | transformer | [[transpormador]] | [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 - power supply transformer-2098.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]] | transport | [[Transportasyon]] | [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]] | Treaty of Versailles | [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]] | [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | [[:d:Q870|Q870]] | train | [[tren]] | [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]] | wheat | [[trigo]] | [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]] | trigonometry | [[trigonometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]] | Trimurti | [[Trimurti]] | [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]] | trumpet | [[Trumpeta]] | [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]] | tea | [[Tsaa]] | [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | [[:d:Q195|Q195]] | chocolate | [[tsokolate]] | [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]] | Zhu Xi | [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]] | [[Talaksan:唯一可靠的朱熹画像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]] | tuberculosis | [[tuberkulosis]] | [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | [[:d:Q283|Q283]] | water | [[tubig]] | [[Talaksan:Ice water vapor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | [[:d:Q638|Q638]] | music | [[tugtugin]] | [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]] | bridge | [[tulay]] | [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | [[:d:Q676|Q676]] | prose | [[Tuluyan]] | [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]] | equation | [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]] | [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]] | sound | [[tunog]] | [[Talaksan:Utbredning av ljudvågor -- Onda sonora se propagando (mul).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]] | sheep | [[tupa]] | [[Talaksan:Berå Tirehaline x Timhadite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | Turkey | [[Turkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Historical peninsula and modern skyline of Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]] | Taj Mahal | [[Tāj Mahal]] | [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]] | grape | [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]] | [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]] | behavior | [[Ugali]] | [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | Ukraine | [[Ukranya]] | [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]] | rain | [[Ulan]] | [[Talaksan:08152 Bukowsko (powiat sanocki).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]] | cloud | [[ulap]] | [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]] | ultraviolet radiation | [[ultrabiyoleta]] | [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]] | Umm Kulthum | [[Umm Kulthum]] | [[Talaksan:Umm Kulthum as Fatimah.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | [[:d:Q361|Q361]] | World War I | [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]] | UNESCO | [[UNESCO]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | United Kingdom | [[United Kingdom]] | [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]] | African Union | [[Unyong Aprikano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | Soviet Union | [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | [[:d:Q324|Q324]] | Uranus | [[Urano]] | [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]] | brain | [[utak]] | [[Talaksan:Vertebrate-brain-regions small.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]] | soybean | [[Balatong|utaw]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]] | vaccine | [[vaccine]] | [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]] | Vasco da Gama | [[Vasco da Gama]] | [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | Venezuela | [[Venezuela]] | [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]] | Virgil | [[Virgilio|Vergilius]] | [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | [[:d:Q535|Q535]] | | [[Victor Hugo]] | [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]] | video game | [[Larong bidyo|video game]] | [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]] | Vienna | [[Viena]] | [[Talaksan:Wien katedra sw Szczepana widok z wiezy 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | Vietnam | [[Vietnam]] | [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]] | Vikings | [[Mga Viking|Viking]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]] | Vincent van Gogh | [[Vincent van Gogh]] | [[Talaksan:Self-portrait - Vincent van Gogh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | [[:d:Q808|Q808]] | virus | [[Birus|virus]] | [[Talaksan:Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]] | Vladimir Lenin | [[Vladimir Lenin]] | [[Talaksan:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]] | Voltaire | [[Voltaire]] | [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]] | Walt Disney | [[Walt Disney]] | [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | [[:d:Q61|Q61]] | Washington, D.C. | [[Washington, D.C.]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of White House and downtown, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630891.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | [[:d:Q315|Q315]] | language | [[wika]] | [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]] | Arabic | [[Wikang Arabe]] | [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]] | Hebrew | [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]] | [[Talaksan:1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]] | Greek | [[Wikang Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | [[:d:Q397|Q397]] | Latin | [[Wikang Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]] | programming language | [[wikang pamprograma]] | [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]] | Persian | [[Wikang Persa]] | [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]] | Portuguese | [[Wikang Portuges]] | [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]] | Russian | [[Wikang Ruso]] | [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]] | Sanskrit | [[Wikang Sanskrito]] | [[Talaksan:Sanskrit in Siddham script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]] | Swahili | [[Wikang Swahili]] | [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]] | Chinese | [[Wikang Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | [[:d:Q256|Q256]] | Turkish | [[Wikang Turko]] | [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | [[:d:Q692|Q692]] | William Shakespeare | [[William Shakespeare]] | [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]] | Winston Churchill | [[Winston Churchill]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948 (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | [[:d:Q254|Q254]] | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | [[:d:Q466|Q466]] | World Wide Web | [[World Wide Web]] | [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]] | yen | [[Yen ng Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]] | yoga | [[Yoga]] | [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]] | Yuri Gagarin | [[Yuri Gagarin]] | [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin portrait.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | [[:d:Q458|Q458]] | European Union | [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]] | Zheng He | [[Zheng He]] | [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]] | Édith Piaf | [[Édith Piaf]] | [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]] | Ashoka | [[Ashoka|Ësokë]] | [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1035 | [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]] | Alexander Pushkin | [[Alexander Pushkin]] | [[Talaksan:Kiprensky Pushkin.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4t04dj3pqzrdzbvqxxu0j1jpggtvkkc 0 166153 2218720 2204240 2026-08-03T04:24:00Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|Ang Qur'an, ang banal na aklat ng [[Islam]].]] Ang '''Qur'an''',<ref>{{cite web | url = http://akoayisangmuslim.webs.com/ | title = Qur'an (Tagalog) – Ako ay Isang Muslim! | accessdate = Setyembre 10, 2015 | publisher = Isang MUSLIM! | archive-date = 2015-04-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402222526/http://akoayisangmuslim.webs.com/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> '''Quran''' o '''Koran''' ([[Wikang Arabic|Arabik]]: القرآن, ''al-Qur’ān'', "ang pagbigkas"; tinatawag ring القرآن الكريم, ''al-Qur’ān al-Karīm'') ang banal na aklat ng [[relihiyon]]g [[Islam]]. Naniniwala ang mga Muslim na ito ang aklat ng patnubay at direksiyon ng sangkatauhan, at isinasaalang-alang ang orihinal na tekstong [[Wikang Arabic|Arabic]], na salita ng [[Allah]], diyos ng sangkatauhan<ref>[http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.023 Qur'ān, Chapter 2, Verses 23-24]</ref> na ipinakita kay [[Muhammad]] sa panahon ng dalawampu't tatlong taon<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths,'' Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers,</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qur'an, Chapter 17, Verse 106 |url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/017.qmt.html#017.106 |access-date=2007-04-26 |archive-date=2007-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215042121/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/017.qmt.html#017.106 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, at pinaniniwalaang ito ang huling rebelasyon sa sangkatauhan.<ref>[http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/033.qmt.html#033.040 Qur'an, Chapter 33, Verse 40]</ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-58795-4</ref>. Binubuo ang Qur'an ng 114 na mga surah o kabanata/kapitulo(chapter). Nahahati ang mga surah sa mga ayah o bersikulo(verse). Ang bilang ng ayah(bersikulo) ay magkakaiba ayon sa iba ibang skolar na Muslim sa simula pa ng pagkakalikha ng Islam. Sa ibang skolar ito ay binubuo ng 6,000 ayah, sa iba ay 6,204, sa iba ay 6,219, at sa iba ay 6,236. Ayon sa siyentipikong pagsasaliksik, ang lugar ng pundasyon ng Islam; Pinag-aralan ng mga mananaliksik ng kasaysayan ng Islam ang ebolusyon ng [[Qibla]] sa paglipas ng panahon para sa lugar ng kapanganakan ng Islam. [[Patricia Crone]], [[Michael Cook]] at maraming iba pang mga mananaliksik, batay sa pananaliksik sa teksto at arkeolohiko, ay naniniwala na ang "Masjid al-Haram" ay matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang Arabian Peninsula. (hindi sa Mecca, tulad ng ipinahayag sa mga klasikal na akda batay sa kultura ng pagsasalaysay)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/12367/144806851.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-06 |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412071521/https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/12367/144806851.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Meccan Trade And The Rise Of Islam, (Princeton, U.S.A: Princeton University Press, 1987</ref><ref>https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5006&context=edissertations</ref><ref> https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/592002</ref> [[Talaksan:Lower city, Petra.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Petra]]; Ayon sa mananaliksik sa kasaysayan at arkeolohiya ng Islam [[Dan Gibson]], ito ang lugar kung saan naninirahan si Mohammed ng kanyang kabataan at natanggap ang kanyang mga unang paghahayag. Tulad ng ipinakita ng mga unang mosque ng Muslim at sementeryo, ito rin ang unang direksyon [[Qibla]] ng mga Muslim.<ref>Dan Gibson: Qur'ānic geography: a survey and evaluation of the geographical references in the qurãn with suggested solutions for various problems and issues. Independent Scholars Press, Surrey (BC) 2011, ISBN 978-0-9733642-8-6</ref><ref>https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/3/102/htm</ref>]] [[Talaksan:Tissot Joseph and His Brethren Welcomed by Pharaoh.jpg|thumb|150px|Si Yusuf at ang kanyang mga kapatid, James Tissot. Ayon sa mananalaysay na taga-Egypt na si Ahmed Osman, ang kwentong "Paraon [[Yuya]]" ay inilipat sa [[Torah]] at sa Qur'an bilang Yusuf.<ref>Yuya's titles included "Overseer of the Cattle of Amun and Min (Lord of Akhmin)", "Bearer of the Ring of the King of Lower Egypt", "Mouth of the King of Upper Egypt", and "The Holy Father of the Lord of the Two Lands", among others. For more see: Osman, A. (1987). ''Stranger in the Valley of the Kings: solving the mystery of an ancient Egyptian mummy''. San Francisco: Harper & Row. pp.29-30</ref>]] Ang mga batas sa Sharia "batay sa mga ekspresyon at interpretasyon ng Qur'an" ay may problema sa mga tuntunin ng pangkalahatang karapatang pantao ngayon, pagkakapantay-pantay at mga indibidwal na kalayaan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iusinitinere.it/clash-between-sharia-law-and-human-rights-in-light-of-pace-resolution-2253-23827 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628085621/https://www.iusinitinere.it/clash-between-sharia-law-and-human-rights-in-light-of-pace-resolution-2253-23827 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasaysayan == {{seealso|Muhammad}} Ayon sa tradisyong Islamiko, natanggap ni [[Muhammad]] ang unang pahayag sa kweba ng Hira sa panahon ng kanyang pagiisa sa mga bundok. Si Muhammad ayon sa tradisyong Muslim ay isang "ummi"(illiterate o hindi marunong bumasa at sumulat). Pagkatapos nito, si Muhammad ay nakatanggap pa ng mga pahayag sa loob ng dalawampu't-tatlong taon. Ayon sa hadith at kasaysayan ng Islam, si Muhammad ay tumira sa Medina at bumuo ng isang sariling komunidad ng mga Muslim. Kanyang iniutos sa kanyang mga sahabah(kasama) na bigkasin ang Quran at pag-aralan at ituro ang mga kautusan na inihayag sa kanya araw araw. Ang kanyang mga sahabah na bumibigkas ng Quran ay tinatawag na Qari. Dahil sa karamihan ng sahabah ay hindi marunong bumasa o sumulat, sila ay inutusan ni Muhammad na matuto ng simpleng pagsulat sa mga bilanggo-ng-digmaan. Unti unti ay natutong sumulat ang mga sahabang ito. Sa mga unang yugto ng Islam, ang Quran ay isinulat sa mga tableta, mga buto at mga dahon ng date palm. Karamihan sa kabanata ng Qur'an ay ginagamit ng mga sinaunang Muslim ngunit ang Qur'an ay hindi pa umiiral sa anyong aklat sa panahon ng kamatayan ni Muhammad noong 632 CE. Ayon sa skolar ng pag-aaral Islamiko na si Welch, ang mga pangingisay(seizures) ni Muhammad sa panahong ito ay maaring pinakahulugan ng mga nakapaligid sa kanya bilang isang katibayan na nagmula sa dios ang mga pahayag na ito. Ayon din kay Welch, hindi tiyak kung ang mga pangingisay ni Muhammad ay nangyari bago o pagkatapos ng unang pagkakataong inangkin ni Muhammad ang pagkapropeta. Ayon naman sa mga kritiko ni Muhammad, si Muhammad ay maaring nasasapian ng demonyo, o isang mahikero o manggagaway dahil ang kanyang karanasan ay katulad sa mga taong nag-aangking ng mga bagay ito sa sinaunang Arabia. Ayon din sa mga kritiko, si Muhammad ay nagpapanggap lang na nangingisay,<ref name="Freemon">Frank R. Freemon, A [[Differential diagnosis|Differential Diagnosis]] of the Inspirational Spells of Muhammad the Prophet of Islam, Journal of Epilepsia, 17 :4 23-427, 1976</ref> o may sakit na [[epilepsy]] na isang sakit na neurolohikal.<ref>{{Cite book| last=Margoliouth | first=David Samuel | title=Mohammed and the Rise of Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/mohammedandrise01marggoog | year=1905 | publisher=Putnam | page=[https://archive.org/details/mohammedandrise01marggoog/page/n84 46]}}</ref>. Ang sakit na epilepsy ay itinuring noong sinaunang panahon na kaugnay ng mga karanasang espiritwal at para sa iba ay sa isang pagsapi ng demonyo. Sa panahon ni Hippocrates(na ama ng medisina) noong ikalimang siglo BCE, ang sakit na ito ay tinatawag na "Banal na Sakit".<ref name=history>{{cite web |url=http://allcountries.org/health/epilepsy_historical_overview.html |title=Epilepsy: historical overview |work=Health Topics A TO Z |accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref> === Abu Bakr === Nang nabubuhay pa si Muhammad, ang mga bahagi ng Quran na bagaman isinulat ay nagkalat sa mga kasama(sahaba) nito na ang karamihan sa mga ito ay pribadong pag-aari ng mga ito. Pagkatapos ng kamatayan ni Muhammad, si [[Abu Bakr]] na biyenan at isa sa mga sahaba(kasama) ni Muhammad at hinirang na unang [[kalipa]] ay nagpa-iral ng patakarang [[laissez faire]]. Ang patakarang ito ay binaligtad pagktapos ng [[Labanan ng Yamama]] noong 633. Sa labanang ito, ang 700 [[Hafiz|muslim na nagmemorya]] ng Quran ay napatay. Ang kamatayan ni [[Sālim]] ang napakahalaga dahil ito ang isa sa mga pinagkatiwalaan ni Muhammad na ituro ang Quran. Pagkatapos nito, sa pagpipilit ni Umar, inatasan ni Abu Bkr ang pagtitipon ng mga nagkalat ng piraso ng Quran sa isang kopya. Si Zaid ibn Thabit na pangunahing skriba ni Muhammad ang inatasan ng tungkuling ng pagtitipon ng lahat ng mga teksto ng Quran. Ang tungkuling ito ay nag-aatas kay ibn Thabit na tipunin ang mga sinulat na kopya ng Quran na ang mga talata ay pinatunayan ng testimonya ng hindi bababa sa dalawang kasama nito. Nang mabuo na ang buong Quran sa isang kopya, ang kompilasyong ito ay itinago ni Abu Bakr at pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan ay itinago naman ng kanyang kahaliling si Kalipa [[Umar]] na nang mamatay naman ito ay ibinigay sa kanyang anak na babeng si [[Hafsa bint Umar]] na isa sa mga asawa at biyuda ni Muhammad. === Ali ibn Abu Talib === Ayon sa [[Islam na Shia]] gayundin sa ilang skolar ng [[Sunni]], si [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] ay nagtipon ng mushaf o kumpletong bersiyon ng Quran sa loob ng anim na buwan pagkatapos ng kamatayan ni Muhammad. Nang makumpleto ang bolyum nito, ito ay dinala sa Medina kung saan ito ipinakita. Ang pagkakaayos ng mga kabanata ng bolyum ni Ali ay itinatakwil ng ilan. === Kompilasyon === [[Talaksan:Aivazovsky Passage of the Jews through the Red Sea.jpg|250px|thumb|Ang "marshy area" (Yam suph >(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yam_Suph))<ref>http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fba.21.free.fr%2Fseptuaginta%2Fexode%2Fexode_13.html</ref> (naitala sa Hebrew Torah bilang isang pansamantalang lugar ng paghinto) sa mga kwentong Exodus ng mga Israelita, naging legendary na tawiran sa Red Sea. (Koran 26: 52-68)<ref>Slackman, Michael (3 April 2007). "Did the Red Sea Part? No Evidence, Archaeologists Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2016.</ref> (Aivazovsky)]] Sa panahon ng pamumuno ng kalipata ni [[Uthman ibn Affan]], may pinaniniwala ng pangangailangan ng kompilasyon ng Quran. Ang [[kalipata]] ay labis na lumago at nagdala sa relihiyong Islam ng mga bagong akay mula sa iba't ibang kultura. Ang mga akay na ito ay nagsalita ng iba ibang wika ngunit hindi maalam sa wikang Arabiko kaya ang isang kumpletong isinulat na Quran ay kailangang matipon. Bukod dito karamihan sa mga Muslim na nagmemorya ng mga bahagi ng Quran ay unti unti nangamamatay lalo na sa digmaan. Si Uthman ay sinasabing nagsimula ng isang komite kabilang si Zayd at ilang mga kilalang miyembro ng Quraysh na lumikha ng pamantayang kopyang Quran. Ang ilang salaysay ay nagsasabing ang kompilasyong ito ay batay sa tekstong itinago ni Hafsa. Ang iba ay nagsasabing ang kompilasyong ito ay independiyente. Hanggang sa panahong ni Uthman, meron lamang isang isinulat na teksto ng Quran. Ayon sa mga salaysay na Islamiko, ang tekstong ito ay tapat sa orihinal na bersiyon. Ang mga ibang hindi Muslim na skolar ay naniniwalang bagamang ito ay posible, maaaring may mga pagkakaibang lumitaw sa ilang mga korupsiyon. Bagaman ang pagkaka-ayos ng sinaunang skripto ay iba sa kodeks Utmaniko, tinanggap ito ni [[Ali]] bilang pamantayang bersiyon. Ang ibang skolar ay nagmungkahing ang sinaunang tekstong Utmaniko ng Quran ay iba sa punktwasyon sa bersiyong tradisyonal na binabasa sa kasalukuyang panahon. Pinaniniwalaang ang sinaunang bersiyon ng teksto ay hindi naglalaman ng mga diakritiko, marka sa mga maiksing patinig(vowels) at tuldok na ginagamit upang ibukod ang magkakatulad na isinusulat na mga letrang Arabiko gaya ng r[ر] at z[ز] or t[ت] at ṭ[ث] o f[ف] at q[ق]. Ang isang paniniwala ay ang mga tuldok ay pinakilala sa sistemang pagsulat na mga kalahating siglo(o 500 taon) pagkatapos ng standardisasyon ng tekstrong Utmaniko noong mga 700 CE. Nang matapos ang kompilasyon sa pagitan ng 650 at 656, pinaniniwalaang ipinadala ni Uthman ang mga kopya sa iba't ibang sentro ng papalawak na imperyong Islamiko. Simula nito, ang ilang libong mga skribang Muslim ay nagsimulang kumopya ng Quran. Isang pagtatalo sa mga Muslim ang paniniwalang ang buong Quran ay naingatan ni Uthman. Ang ilang [[hadith]] ay nagpapatotoong ang ilang mga talata ay hindi matagpuan,<ref>Ibn Abī Dāwūd, ''Kitab al-Masahif'', p. 23</ref><ref>[[Imam al-Suyuti]]. ''[[Dur al-Manthur]]''. Volume 1 page 104</ref> na ang hindi magkakaayon na kopya ay sinunog,<ref>[[Sahih al-Bukhari]] VI.61.510</ref> at ang kasabihan ni Muhammad ay hindi naalala bilang isang talata ng Quran.<ref>Sahih al-Bukhari VII.76.445, compare VII.76.446; Sahih Muslim V.2285</ref> Dahil dito ang mga kanlurang skolar ay naniniwalang si Uthman ay nagsagawa ng pagbabago(revision) sa Quran.<ref>[[Arthur Jeffery]], ''The Qur'ân As Scripture''. 1952, Russell F Moore Company Inc., New York, p.99.</ref><ref>A F L Beeston, T M Johnstone, R B Serjeant and G R Smith (eds.), ''Arabic Literature To The End Of The Ummayad Period'', 1983, Cambridge University Press, p.243.</ref> Ang ilang mga kamakailang skolar gaya ni Allama Tamanna Imadi ay tumututol sa pagtitipon ng tekstong Quraniko ni Uthman, Umar o Abu Bakar. Ayon kay Imadi, ang Quran sa kasalukuyang anyo nito ay tinipon mismo ni Muhammad sa balat ng usa(deer) at tinawag na "Al-Imam" o "Al-Um" at mula sa orihinal na kopyang ito ay ginamit ng mga Sahaba upang kopyahin ang Quran. Bukod dito, si Imadi ay hindi rin umaayon sa lahat ng mga [[hadith]] na nagtuturo ng mga pangyayari ng pagtitipon ng Quran ni Abu bkar o Uthman at mga karagdagang mga pangyayari na nagdudulot sa pag-iral ng mga ayat mula sa iba ibang sahaba. Si Imadi ay may suspetsang ang buong kapitulo ng pagtitipon ng Quran sa Bukhari(isang [[hadith]]) ay idinagdag ng isang tagapabagbigkis nito(binder) o isang estudyante ni Imam Bukhari. == Interpretasyon at mga kahulugan == [[Talaksan:Alexander-Coin.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Inilalarawan ng barya si [[Alexander the Great]] bilang mananakop sa Egypt na may mga sungay ni Amon sa kanyang ulo. Ayon sa karamihan ng mga komentarista ng Quran, ang taong tinukoy ni [[Dhu'l-Qarnayn]] ay si Alexander. Si Alexander ay itinuturing na anak ni "God Amon" sa Ehipto, na itinatanghal na may ulo ng isang tupang lalake.]] === Tafsir === Ang Qur'an ay nagdulot ng malaking bilang mga mga komentaryo o pagpapaliwanag na tinatawag na "tafsir" na ang layunin ay upang ipaliwanag ang "mga kahulugan ng mga bersikulo ng Qur'an, liwanagin ang mga pinahihiwatig nito at paghahanap ng kabuluhan sa mga ito. Ang tafsir ang kauna unahang akademikong gawain ng mga muslim. Ayon sa Quran, si Muhammad ang unang taong naglarawan ng mga kahulugan ng mga talata para sa mga sinaunang Muslim. Ang mga sinaunang eksehete(exegete) o tagapagpaliwanag ay kinabibilangan ng ilang mga kasamahan ni Muhammad gaya nina Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abdullah ibn Abbas, Abdullah ibn Umar at Ubayy ibn Kab. Ang eksehesis(exegesis o pagpapaliwanag) sa mga panahong ito ay sumasakop lamang sa mga paliwanag ng mga literaryong aspeto ng isang talata, ang mga nakapalibot na sirkunstansiya ng pahayag, at minsan ay intepretasyon ng isang talata gamit ang isa pang talata. Dahil sa ang Qurann ay sinalita sa klasikong Arabiko, marami sa mga huling akay sa Islam na karamihan ay hindi mga Arabo ay hindi nauunawan ang Quran na Arabiko at nabahala sa mga magkakasalungat na tema sa Quran. Ang mga komentador namang mahusay sa arabiko ay nagpaliwanag kung ano ang mga talatang angkop sa mga sinaunang komunidad ng mga Muslim at mga talatang ipinahayag kalaunan na nagpapawalang bisa(abrogasyon o nasikh) sa mga unang teksto(mansukh). Gayunpaman, ang ibang skolar ay naniniwalang walang abrogasyon na nangyari sa Quran. === Ta'wil === Eto ang alegorikal o esoterikong interpretasyon ng Quran na kinabibilangan ng pagbibigay ng mga esoteriko(nauunawaaan lamang ng ilan) o mistikong(tagong) kahulugan sa mga teksto nito ng isang tagapagpaliwanag. Ang mga esoterikong paliwanag na ito ay matatagpuan sa [[Supismo]](Sufism) at sa mga kasabihan ([[hadith]]) ng parehong sektang [[Twelver]] at [[Ismaili]] na mga imam ng [[Islam na Shia]]. == Kritisismo sa Qur'an == {{main|Talaan ng mga pag-atake ng mga teroristang Muslim|Sharia}} [[Talaksan:Jonah and the Whale, Folio from a Jami al-Tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles).jpg|thumb|200px|Yunus at Fish, [[Islam]] [[pinaliit]] ü. Ang alamat ng Yunus, na sinasabing itinapon mula sa isang barko sa Mediterranean, nilamon ng isang malaking isda, at itinapon sa Ninive, ay paulit-ulit sa Qur'an.]] [[Talaksan:Taliban beating woman in public RAWA.jpg|thumb|Babae sa pangangasiwa ng [[Sharia]]; Ang mga larawang lihim na naitala ng [[Afghanistan's Revolutionary Women's League]] noong Agosto 26, 2001. Ang isang babae ay pinarusahan sa publiko ng isang stick para sa pagbubukas ng kanyang chador (ang kanyang mukha).]] Ayon sa mga kritiko ng Islam, ang Quran ay naglalaman ng mga kontradiksiyon at mga salitang mahirap unawain. Bukod dito, ito ay rin ay pinaniniwalaang naglalaman ng maling paliwanag sa pinag mulan ng sansinukob. Ayon sa ibang salaysay ng kasaysayan ng Islam, mayroong 2 berso ng Quran na idinagdag ni Muhammad nang siya ay dayain ni Satanas(na tinawag na mga talatang Sataniko). Ayon pa sa mga kritiko, ang Quran ay walang ebidensiya na sinusuportahan ng arkeolohiya at ang aklat na ito ay hindi umaayon sa ibang mga literaturang isinulat.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/faith-europe_islam/mohammed_3866.jsp |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-09-14 |archive-date=2009-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421171853/http://www.opendemocracy.net/faith-europe_islam/mohammed_3866.jsp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bukod sa kawalang ebidensiya para suportahan ang paniniwalang galing sa dios ang Quran, ang mga katuruan at moralidad sa Quran ay binabatikos din. Halimbawa, mababasa sa Surah 4:34 na pinapayagan ang mga lalakeng Muslim na disiplanahin ang kanilang asawang babae sa pamamagitan ng pananakit at paghataw sa kanila. Ilan din sa mga talata ay binabatikos ng mga kritiko dahil sa pagtuturo ng karahasan, [[jihad]], [[terorismo]] at poot sa mga tagasunod ng ibang relihiyon. Ang ilan sa mga halimbawa nito ay :<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thereligionofpeace.com/Quran/023-violence.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-09-14 |archive-date=2011-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906121549/http://www.thereligionofpeace.com/Quran/023-violence.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> :Surah 3:151: Kami ay maghahasik ng takot sa puso ng mga hindi sumasampalataya. :Surah 2:191-193: At paslangin ninyo sila saan ninyo man sila matagpuan at palayasin ninyo sila sa mga lugar na pinalayas kayo, dahil ang pag-uusig (ng mga Muslim) ay mas masahol pa sa pagkatay (ng mga hindi Muslim)... ngunit kung sila ay tumigil, pagmasdan! si Allah ay mapagpatawad at mahabagin. At labanan ninyo sila hanggang sa ang pag-uusig ay wala na at ang relihiyon ay para kay Allah) :Surah 5:33: Ang parusa sa mga nakikidigma laban kay Allah at ng kanyang sugo at nagsisikap na gumawa ng panggugulo sa lupaing ito ay ito lamang, sila ay dapat patayin o ipako sa krus o ang kanilang mga kamay at mga paa ay dapat putulin sa magkabilang panig o sila ay dapat ibilanggo; eto ang kahihiyan para sa kanila sa mundo at sa kabilang buhay ay magkakaroon sila ng napakasakit na pagkastigo) :Surah 8:12 Ako ay maghahasik ng takot sa puso ng mga hindi sumasampalataya. Kaya putulin ninyo ang mga ulo nila at putulin ninyo ang bawat daliri nila :Surah 2:63:At alalahanin ninyo mga anak ng Israel, nang kami ay gumawa ng tipan sa inyo at itinaas ang Bundok Sinai sa harapan ninyong nagsasabing, Panghawakan ninyong maigi ang inihayag namin sa inyo at itatak ninyo ito sa isipan upang kayo ay maprotektahan sa masama. Ngunit kayo ay tumalikod at kung hindi dahil sa biyaya at habag ni Allah, kayo ay siguardong kabilang sa mga napahamak. At kilala ninyo ang mga nagkasala sa Sabbath. Sinabi namin sa kanilang, Kayo'y gagawing mga kinamumuhiang mga unggoy. Kaya ginamit namin sila bilang babala sa mga tao at sa mga susunod na heneresyon gayundin bilang aral sa mga may takot kay Allah Ang pang-aalipin(slavery) ng isang tao ay tinatanggap sa Quran at sa Madh'hab na isang skwela ng batas sa Islam.<ref name="Lewis">Lewis 1994, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html Ch.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010401012040/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html |date=2001-04-01 }}</ref> Si Muhammad at ang kanyang Sahabah(kasama) ay bumili, at nag-angkin ng mga alipin.<ref name="Lewis"/> == Tignan din == * [[Listahan ng mga relihiyosong kasulatan]] * [[Bibliya]] * [[Islam]] * [[Muhammad]] * [[Mga Islamikong Aklat na Banal]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|33em}} == Mga direktoryo == * [http://www.islamicbook.ws/quranpdf/quran4.html So Qur`an al karim ago so kiya pema ana iron ko basa a iranon sa pilimpinas] === Mga pagsasalinwika === * [http://quranacademy.org/quran Quran Word by Word] // QuranAcademy.org * [http://www.islamibayanaat.com/EnglishMarefulQuran.htm English Translation and Explanation of Quran, Maariful Quran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329034450/http://www.islamibayanaat.com/EnglishMarefulQuran.htm |date=2007-03-29 }} by Mufti Taqi Usmani, Prof. Shamim (Tafsir by Mufti Maulana Muhammad Shafi Usmani RA) * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/index.htm#quran The Qur'an] at the [[Internet Sacred Text Archive]] * [http://www.free-minds.org/quran/ The Message - Free Minds / Progressive Muslims] - a literal translation of the Qur'an. * [http://www.islamusa.org/OnlineTrans/index.html Online translation of the Qur'ān] — translated by a team of Muslim scholars including the first woman to translate the Qur'ān into English. === Paghahanap === * [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran (Koran)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ |date=2009-01-29 }} kabilang ang mahigit sa 145+ na pagsasalinwika ng Quran na nasa 35 iba't ibang mga wika. * [http://www.GlobalQuran.com GlobalQuran.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226071944/http://www.globalquran.com/ |date=2008-12-26 }} Search quran in over 30 different languages at one time * [http://www.masjidtucson.org/quran/search/index.html Search the Qur'ān] * [http://www.hti.umich.edu/k/koran/ Qur'ān] Search or browse the English Shakir translation === Mga manuskrito === * [http://www.usna.edu/Users/humss/bwheeler/quran/quran_index.html Qur'ān Manuscripts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629092913/http://www.usna.edu/Users/humss/bwheeler/quran/quran_index.html |date=2007-06-29 }} === Tunog/Bidyo/Dokumentaryo === * [http://www.QuranAcademy.com Quran Academy: Audio/Video commentary/translation of the Qur'ān] * [http://www.alhamdulillah.net/modules.php?name=Quran Several Quran Tafseers in English and Arabic] * [http://www.irfan-ul-quran.com Irfan-ul-Quran.com] Qur'ān recitation in the voices of 12 most popular Qura of the world * [http://is.aswatalislam.net/CategorySelectionMadeP.aspx?CatID=1001 Qur'ān recitations by 271 different reciters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621214236/http://is.aswatalislam.net/CategorySelectionMadeP.aspx?CatID=1001 |date=2007-06-21 }} * [http://www.islamweb.net/ver2/engblue/audio.php?page=souraview&qid=468&rid=1 English Reading] * [http://www.alquranic.com Alquranic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211195939/http://www.alquranic.com/ |date=2022-02-11 }} {{Koran}} <!-- [[Kaurian:Aqidah]] [[Kaurian:Islamic texts]] [[Kaurian:Qur'an|*]] [[Kaurian:Medieval literature]] [[Kaurian:7th century books]] --> [[Kategorya:Mga relihiyosong kasulatan]] [[Kategorya:Qur'an|*]] aeakn5cy3m3611fr3m5gzjt78oxy8s0 0 187958 2218677 2014104 2026-08-02T16:38:08Z MarvinBikolano 96931 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2218677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Sweet potato or mbambaira.jpg|thumb|Kamote na kilala bilang isang klase ng halamang-ugat. ]] Ang mga '''halamang-ugat'''<ref>{{cite web | title=halamang-ugat | website=UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino Online | url=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/halamang-ugat | access-date=15 April 2023 |quote=mga halámang gaya ng kamote, patatas, at katulad na itinatanim dahil sa malakí at nakakaing ugat.}}</ref> (Ingles: ''root vegetables'') ay halaman na malaman ang ugat o may nakabaon na bahagi na nakakain ng tao. '''Lamang-ugat'''<ref>{{cite web | title=lamang-ugat | website=UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino Online | url=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/lamang-ugat | access-date=15 April 2023 |quote=bunga ng mga halámang-ugat na nakukuha sa ilalim ng lupa gaya ng kamote, gabe, ube, at iba pa.}}</ref> naman ang tawag sa bunga o sa malamang bahagi nito. Nabubuhay at naglalaman ang mga halamang ito sa mga lupang madalas nasasairan ng tubig. Sinaunang pagkain ito ng mga tao. Sa katunayan, ito ang pagkain na panawid o pamawi gutom sa kabukiran pag hindi pa hinog ang mga butil ng palay sa kaingin, sa maraming bahagi ng Pilipinas noon at sa kasalukuyan. Ilan sa mga kilalang halamang-ugat sa bansa ang [[gabi]], [[ube]], kamoteng-kahoy, at kamote. Ang mga kakaning halaya, minatamis, ginataan, at suman ay gawa mula sa mga nasabing halaman, na madalas makita sa mga pamilihan. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Halaman]] [[Kategorya:Pagkain]] {{stub|Halaman}} 3xnan35ttcabl375y6fqshgttwni5pt 0 195516 2218723 2087890 2026-08-03T05:19:25Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218723 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''sistemang pangkalusugan''', '''sistemang pampangangalaga ng kalusugan''', '''sistemang pampag-aaruga ng kalusugan''', '''sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan''', o '''sistema sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan''' ay ang [[samahan]] o organisasyon ng mga tao, mga institusyon, at mga rekurso (napagkukunan) na naghahatid ng mga paglilingkod o serbisyong [[pampangangalaga ng kalusugan]] upang maabot ang mga pangangailangang [pangkalusugan]] ng pinupuntiryang mga populasyon. Mayroon isang malawak na kasamu't sarian ng mga sistemang pangkalusugan sa buong mundo, na ang bilang ng mga kasaysayan at mga kayariang pangsamahan ay kasingdami ng bilang ng mga bansa. Sa ilang mga bansa, ang pagpaplano ng sistemang pangkalusugan ay ipinamamahagi sa mga kalahok sa pamilihan. Sa iba, mayroong pagkakaisa ang mga [[pamahalaan]] mga unyong pangkalakala, mga pagkakawanggawa, mga relihiyoso, o iba pang mga samahan na naghahatid ng ipinlanong mga serbisyong pampag-aaruga ng kalusgan na ipinupukol sa mga populasyong pinaglilingkuran nila. Subalit, inilarawan ang pagpaplano na pampangangalaga ng kalusugan bilang madalas na [[ebolusyonaryo]] sa halip na [[rebolusyonaryo]].<ref name="liverpool-ha.org.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpool-ha.org.uk/health-care-system.html |title='&#39;Health care system'&#39; |publisher=Liverpool-ha.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-08-06 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125051013/http://www.liverpool-ha.org.uk/health-care-system.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/01/26/090126fa_fact_gawande?currentPage=all ''New Yorker'' magazine article: "Getting there from here."] 26 Enero 2009</ref> ==Mga mithiin== Ang mga adhikain para sa mga sistemang pangkalusugan, ayon sa [[World Health Organization]], ay mabuting kalusugan, pagiging nakakatugon sa mga inaasahan ng populasyon, at patas na pag-aambag na pampananalapi. Ang pagsulong papunta sa mga ito ay nakasalalay sa kung paano isinasagawa ng mga sistema ang apat na mahahalagang mga tungkulin: [[pagbibigay ng mga paglilingkod na pampangangalagang pangkalusugan]], paglikha ng mga napagkukunan, pagtutustos ng salapi, at paglilingkod (''stewardship'').<ref name="WHO2000">World Health Organization. (2000). ''World Health Report 2000 - Health systems: improving performance.'' Geneva, WHO http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128130328/http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/index.html |date=2014-01-28 }}</ref> Ang iba pang mga dimensiyon ng pagsusuri ng mga sistemang pangkalusugan ay ang kataasan ng uri o kalidad, pagkanatatatanggap, at [[health equity|karampatang pangkalusugan]].<ref name="liverpool-ha.org.uk"/> Inilarawan din ang mga ito sa Estados Unidos bilang "ang limang mga C": na nangangahulugang ''Cost'' (halaga ng gastos), ''Coverage'' (saklaw), ''Consistency'' (hindi pabagu-bago), ''Complexity'' (kasalimuotan o pagkakumplikado), at ''[[sakit na kroniko|Chronic Illness]]'' (malalang karamdaman).<ref>[http://web.jhu.edu/president/speeches/2007/health.html Remarks by Johns Hopkins University President William Brody: "Health Care '08: What's Promised/What's Possible?"] 7 Sept 2007</ref> Gayundin, pangunahing mithiin ang [[continuity of health care|pagpapatuloy ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan]].<ref name=cook2000>{{cite doi|10.1136/bmj.320.7237.791}}</ref> ==Mga kahulugan== Sa kadalasan, ang '''sistemang pangkalusugan''' ay binibigyan ng kahulugan bilang isang pananaw na reduksiyonista o nagbabawas, bilang halimbawa ay ang pagbaba nito bilang '''sistemang pampangangalaga ng kalusugan'''. Sa maraming mga lathalain, halimbawa na, ang mga pagpapahayag na ito ay kapwa ginagamit na panghalili sa isa't isa. May ilang mga may-akda<ref name="Frenk Global Health">Frenk J., [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2797599/The Global Health System : strengthening national health systems as the next step for global progress], ''Plos Medicine'', Enero 2010, Bolyum 7, Isyu blg. 1, 3 pp.</ref> na nakapagpaunlad ng mga argumento upang mapalawak ang diwa ng mga sistemang pangkalusugan, na nagpapahiwatig ng karagdagang mga dimensiyon na dapat pang isaalang-alang: *Ang mga sistemang pangkalusugan ay hindi dapat na ipahayag ayon sa mga langkap nito, bagkus ay pati na ang mga pagkakaugnay-ugnay ng mga ito; *Ang mga sistemang pangkalusugan ay dapat na magbilang hindi lamang ng gawi na pang-institusyon o pampanunustos ng sistemang pangkalusugan, subalit pati na ang populasyon; *Ang mga sistemang pangkalusugan ay dapat na tanawin ayon sa mga layunin ng mga ito, na kinabibilangan hindi lamang pagpapainam ng kalusugan, ngunit pati na ng [[Health equity|karampatan ng kalusugan]], pagtugon sa lehitimong mga inaasahan, paggalang sa dangal, at patas na paglalaan ng pananalapi, sa piling ng iba pa; *Ang mga sistemang pangkalusugan ay dapat ding bigyan ng kahulugan ayon sa kanilang mga tungkulin, kabilang ang tuwirang pagbibigkay ng mga serbisyo, maging pangmedisina man ang mga serbisyo o kaya ay [[kalusugang pampubliko]], subalit pati na rin ang iba pang mga tungkulin nakapagbibigay ng kakayahan, katulang ng pagkakatiwala, paglalaan ng salaping gugulin, at paglikha ng mga napagkukunan, kabilang na ang marahil ay ang pinakamasalimuot sa lahat ng mga hamon, ang puwersa ng mga manggagawang pangkalusugan.<ref name="Frenk Global Health"/> === Kahulugan ayon sa World Health Organization === Binibigyang kahulugan ng [[World Health Organization]] ang sistemang pangkalusugan bilang: <blockquote> "Ang isang sistemang pangkalusugan ay binubuo ng lahat ng mga organisasyon, mga tao at mga kilos na ang pangunahing layunin ay ang itaguyod, papanumbalikin o panatilihin ang kalusugan. Kinasasamahan ito ng mga pagsusumikap na maipluwensiyahan ang mga pang-alam ng kalusugan pati na mga gawaing mas tuwirang nakapagpapainam ng kalusugan. Kung gayon ang sistemang pangkalusugan ay mas mahigit pa kaysa sa [[tagilo]] ng mga pasilidad na pag-aari ng madla na naghahatid ng personal na mga serbisyong pangkalusugan. Kinabibilangan ito, halimbawa na, ng isang ina na nag-aaruga ng anak na may sakit sa tahanan; mga tagapagbigay na pribado; mga programa na pambago ng ugali; mga kampanyang pangkontrol ng [[bektor]]; mga organisasyon na segurong pangkalusugan; mga batas hinggil sa kalusugan at kaligtasang pang-okupasyon. Kinabibilangan ito ng kilos na intersektoral ng tauhang pangkalusugan, halimbawa na ang paghihikayat sa ministro ng edukasyon na itaguyod ang edukasyong pambabae, pati na ang pang-alam ng mas mainam na kalusugan."<ref>{{cite document|publisher=WHO|year=2007|title=Everybody's business. Strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes : WHO’s framework for action|url=http://www.who.int/healthsystems/strategy/everybodys_business.pdf}}</ref></blockquote> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pangangalagang pangkalusugan]] n1x8hx77qh4ojv2k0n47ttzj03ltcqh 0 196424 2218721 2131842 2026-08-03T04:55:43Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20121123 SantaClaus-Chicago.JPG|thumb]] Si '''Santa Claus''', na karaniwang iniuugnay sa [[Pasko]], ay karaniwang inilalarawan bilang isang malaki, mataba at masayahing lalaki na nakasuot ng pulang damit na ginayakan ng puting palamuti. Ayon sa [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]]ng bersiyon ng alamat, si Santa, kapag pinapaikli ang kaniyang pangalan, ay nakatira sa [[Hilagang Polo]] sa piling ng kaniyang asawang si [[Ginang Klaus]] o ''Mrs. Claus'', ilang mga [[duwende]] na gumagawa ng mga laruan, at mga [[usang reno]] na humihila ng kaniyang [[kareta]] o [[paragos]]. Sa bersiyong [[Nordiko]] ng alamat, nakikilala si Santa Claus bilang Amang Pasko o ''Father Christmas'' at sinasabing nakatira sa [[Lapland]], [[Finland]]. May kaugnayan din siya sa pagdadala ng mga regalo sa maliliit na mga bata tuwing Pasko sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadulas sa mga [[tsimneya]], at mayroong ding mga usang reno na humihila ng kaniyang paragos.Subalit hindi siya nakikita, napagtanto na totoo daw si Santa Claus ==Pinagmulan ni Santa Claus== Ang tradisyon ay orihinal na nagmula sa Finland (mga bansang Nordiko) at lumaganap sa mundo. Pinaka pinaniniwalaan na nalikha ang Santa Claus magmula sa [[Olandes]] na [[Sinterklaas]] na ipinagdiriwang tuwing bisperas ni [[San Nicolas]] (Disyembre 5) sa Netherlands. Noong Kristiyanisasyon ng Hermanikong Europa, ang katauhang Sinterklaas ay maaaring nagsama ng mga elemento ng Diyos na si [[Odin]] na nauugnay sa paganong Diyos na ipinagdiriwang tuwing [[Yule]] at nanguna sa isang [[Wild Hunt]] na isang prusisyong makamulto sa kalangitan. Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang mga katangian ng katauhang SinterKlaas ay isinama sa mga katangian ng katauhang British na [[Father Christmas]] upang maging Santa Claus sa modernong panahon. ==Ibang katawagan== [[File:Century Park Hotel In Manila Nov. 2015.jpg|thumb|left|Santa Klaws sa Century Park Hotel, Nobyembre 2015]] Iba-iba ang pangalang ginagamit para kay Santa Claus sa iba’t ibang bansa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_winter_gift-bringers_by_country]. Nguni’t sa Pilipinas, kilala siya sa pangalang '''Santa Klaws'''<ref>“He came to town,” SunStar of Bacolod, Feb. 5, 2016. Retrieved 2018-2-21 [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/images/2016/02/05/he-came-town-455641] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706183945/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/images/2016/02/05/he-came-town-455641 |date=2017-07-06 }}</ref>. Ang tunay at buo niyang pangalan ay '''Santa Klaws'''<ref>Angelo G. Garcia, "Santa is in town and he's at the Manila Hotel," Manila Bulletin, Nov. 20, 2016. Retrieved 2018-2-21 [https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195525/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/ |date=2018-02-13 }}</ref>. Sa programang pantelebisyon na “Wowowin” na ipinalabas sa [[GMA Network|GMA]] 7 noong ika-31 ng Oktubre 2017,<ref>"Willie Revillame, nakilala si Santa Klaws sa Wowowin" [https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/34982/watch-willie-revillame-nakilala-si-santa-klaws-sa-wowowin/story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219150824/https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/34982/watch-willie-revillame-nakilala-si-santa-klaws-sa-wowowin/story |date=2018-02-19 }}</ref> kinausap si Santa ni Willie Revillame, ang host, at ipinakita sa lahat ng nanonood ang driver’s license ni Santa kung saan ang pangalan niya ay “Santa Klaws.” Siya ay may lahing Pilipino at Irish. Siya rin ang tagapagtatag at punong opisyal sa pagpapaunlad ng negosyo o chief business development officer ng '''Pacific Santa’s Inc.'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.philippinecompanies.com/companyprofile/429553/pacific-santa-s |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-20 |archive-date=2018-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195427/https://www.philippinecompanies.com/companyprofile/429553/pacific-santa-s |url-status=dead }}</ref>, isang kumpanya na rehistrado sa Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bnrs.dti.gov.ph/bnrs-search/pdfOut/cde46c054ed591736c9c5417d916/BNRS-SearchResults.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-20 |archive-date=2018-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219151709/http://bnrs.dti.gov.ph/bnrs-search/pdfOut/cde46c054ed591736c9c5417d916/BNRS-SearchResults.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> na dumadalo at nagbibigay ng kasayahan sa mga kaganapan ng mga korporasyon at naglulunsad ng mga kampanyang pangkawanggawa para sa mga mahihirap, lalo na ang mga bata <ref>"It’s a Christmas carol holiday at The Manila Hotel", Philippine Daily Inquirer, Nov. 20, 2015. Retrieved 2018-2-21[http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/244858/its-a-christmas-carol-holiday-at-the-manila-hotel/]</ref>, mula noong itinatag ito noong ika-6 ng Pebrero 1964. Ayon sa isang ulat ng [[Manila Bulletin]]<ref>Angelo G. Garcia, "Santa is in town and he's at the Manila Hotel," Manila Bulletin,Nov, 20, 2016 [https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195525/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2016/11/20/santa-is-in-town-and-hes-at-the-manila-hotel/ |date=2018-02-13 }}</ref>, ipinanganak si Santa Klaws sa Zamboanga. Isang Pilipinong mestizo ang kanyang ama habang isang Irish ang kanyang ina. Nagsimula siyang magbihis ng kasuotang Santa sa edad na 15 taon, at nakita niya na marami siyang magagawa bilang Santa noong siya ay bumisita sa isang kolony ng mga ketongin sa Cebu. Ayon sa ulat, may dalawang masters degree si Santa, sa child psychology at business administration. “Inialay ko ang aking buhay sa imahe ng isang mapayapa at mapagmahal na ambasador na nagsisiwalat ng kapayapaan sa lahat sa ngalan ng ating tagapagligtas na si Hesus,” ani Santa. “Hindi pinipili ng tao ang kasuotan. Ang kasuotan ang pumipili sa tao.” ==Tahanan ni Santa Claus== Ayon sa mitong Nordiko, nakatira si Santa Claus sa isang maliit na burol na tinatawag na Korvatunturi sa Lapland, Finland. Mayroong isang liwasang may tema sa Rovaniemi, na malapit sa Korvatunturi, na tinatawag na Nayon ni Santa Claus o ''Santa Claus Village''. Ang santong nakapagbigay ng inspirasyon sa alamat ni Sinterklaas, na kung gayon ay si Santa Claus ay si San Nicolas, na namuhay noong ika-4 na daantaon AD at mayroong isang reputasyon na palihim na nagbibigay ng mga aginaldo, katulad ng paglalagay ng mga barya sa mga sapatos ng mga nag-iiwan ng mga sapatos na ito para sa kaniya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/522799/Santa-Claus|title=Santa Claus|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2010-12-25}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{usbong}} [[Kategorya:Mga santo]] [[Kategorya:Mga tauhang pangkapaskuhan]] [[Kategorya:Santa Claus]] [[Kategorya:Pasko]] oy8ddgikmqqwfgutkyxseoipw0hz7g2 0 199676 2218695 2138841 2026-08-02T23:02:37Z AsianStuff03 125864 /* */ + infobox 2218695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} {{Confucianism}} Si '''Mencius''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|孟|子}}|zhu=ㄇㄥˋ ㄗˇ|p={{linktext|Mèng| Zǐ}}|w={{linktext|Meng| Tzu}}}}; pinaka tinatanggap na mga petsa: 372 – 289 BCE; iba pang posibleng mga petsa: 385 – 303/302 BCE), na nakikilala rin bilang '''Mencio''', '''Ji Mèngkē''' (姓孟軻), '''Meng Zi''' ('''Mèng Zǐ''', '''Mèngzǐ'''), o '''[[Meng Ke]]''' (nangangahulugang "Gurong Meng"), ay isang [[Tsina|Intsik]] na [[pilosopiyang Intsik|pilosopo]] na itinuturing bilang isa sa pinaka bantog na [[Kumpusyano]] pagkaraan ng mismong si [[Confucius]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Shun|first=Kwong Loi|title=Mencius|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/mencius/|work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|accessdate=19 Setyembre 2012}}</ref> si '''Mencius''' ang pinakadakilang mag aaral ni [[Confucius|confucius.]] naniniwala siyang ang lahat ng tao ay likas na mabuti. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pilosopong Tsino]] 3c69k8037tk4189aavwfb66wmrzryqd 3 224362 2218666 2218523 2026-08-02T14:32:49Z Pathoschild 5007 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]]) 2218666 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]] '''<span style="color:red"> BEFORE YOU BLOCK MY ACCOUNT: IF MY EDIT SUMMARY INCLUDE PREFIX </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, DON'T BLOCK ME, JUST TELL ME TO SLOW DOWN AT COMMONS' TALK PAGE. 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Messages left on this page may be reverted or moved without any response.</div> 5b8qtz4dnjnrhc9ts3mku14m3gujbq8 0 227708 2218698 2092077 2026-08-03T00:03:51Z Aubreyjanev 159817 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 2218698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:KAI T-50 Golden Eable by Ryabtsev.jpg|300px|thumbnail]] '''KAI T-50 Golden Eagle''' (골든이글) ay isang pamilya ng Koreanong supersonic advanced trainer at mga multirole fighter, na binuo sa pamamagitan ng Korea Aerospace Industries (kai) na may tulong sa Lockheed Martin. Ang T-50 ay unang katutubong supersonic [[sasakyang panghimpapawid]] [[Timog Korea]] at isa sa ilang supersonic trainer sa buong mundo.<ref name="Due_in_2013">[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2008/12/205_37021.html "Domestic Light Attack Jets Due in 2013"]. [[The Korea Times]], Disyembre 30, 2008.</ref> Ang development ay nagsimula sa huli 1990s, at ang unang lipad nito naganap noong 2002. Mga sasakyang panghimpapawid ay ipinasok sa aktibong serbisyo sa Hukbong Himpapawid ng Republika ng Korea (ROKAF) noong 2005. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Ugnay Panlabas== * [http://www.koreaaero.com/ Korean] [http://www.koreaaero.com/english/ English KAI official website] * [http://www.deagel.com/pandora/?p=pm00081001 Deagel on T-50] * [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/wms/findPage.do?dsp=fec&ci=15378&rsbci=1&fti=0&ti=0&sc=400 Lockheed Martin photo gallery]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0fLlvmQUIU http://www.youtube.com/ T 50 Golden Eagle] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmIZjshMlOU http://www.youtube.com/ T 50 Lockheed Martin promo video] [[Kategorya:Sasakyang panghimpapawid]] 0ros32hsnuyxrpdhr7xdmy3zrec208c 0 240647 2218654 2099293 2026-08-02T12:09:05Z Jojit fb 38 2218654 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''UTC+01:00''' ay isang orasang ''offset'' (agwat ng oras) na isang oras na mas maaga kaysa sa Pinag-ugnay na Pangkalahatang Oras (''[[UTC|Coordinated Universal Time]]'' o UTC). Ginagamit ito bilang pamantayang oras sa maraming bansa sa [[Europa]] at Aprika, at bilang oras ng tag-init (''[[daylight saving time]]'') sa ilang iba pang bansa. Ang notasyong UTC+01:00 ay nangangahulugang isang oras ang idinadagdag sa UTC upang makuha ang lokal na oras. Sa ISO 8601, ang katumbas na oras ay sinusulat bilang {{TimebyUTCoffset|+|01|00}}. Ginagamit ang oras na ito sa: *''[[Central European Time]]'' *''[[Oras ng Kanlurang Aprika|West Africa Time]]'' *''[[Western European Summer Time]]'' **''[[British Summer Time]]'' **''[[Western European Summer Time#Ireland|Irish Standard Time]]'' *''Romance Standard Time'' *''[[Swatch Internet Time]]'' Ang mga bansa/teritoryong nasa '''UTC+1:00''' ay ang mga sumusunod (timog pahilaga): *'''''[[Aprika]]''''' **''[[Angola]]'' **''[[Demokratikong Republika ng Kongo]]'' ***''[[Kwango]]'' ***''[[Kasaï]]'' ***''[[Kwili]]'' ***''[[Kongo Central]]'' ***''[[Kinshasa]]'' ***''[[Maï-Ndombe]]'' ***''[[Tshuapa]]'' ***''[[Equateur]]'' ***''[[Mongala]]'' ***''[[Sud-Ubangi]]'' ***''[[Nord-Ubangi]]'' **''[[Republika ng Kongo]]'' **''[[Gabon]]'' **''[[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]]'' **''[[Kamerun]]'' **''[[Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]]'' **''[[Nigeria]]'' **''[[Benin]]'' **''[[Chad]]'' **''[[Niger]]'' **''[[Kanluraning Sahara]]'' **''[[Marwekos]]'' **''[[Algeria]]'' *'''''[[Europa]]''''' **''[[Malta]]'' **''[[Espanya]]'' **''[[Italya]]'' **''[[Pransiya]]'' **''[[Andorra]]'' **''[[Albanya]]'' **''[[Masedonya]]'' **''[[Montenegro]]'' **''[[Vatican City]]'' **''[[Serbia]]'' ***''[[Kosovo]]'' **''[[Bosnia at Herzegovina]]'' **''[[Croatia]]'' **''[[San Marino]]'' **''[[Slovenia]]'' **''[[Hungary]]'' **''[[Switzerland|Suwisa]]'' **''[[Liechtenstein]]'' **''[[Austria]]'' **''[[Alemanya]]'' **''[[Slovakia]]'' **''[[Czechia]]'' **''[[Luxembourg]]'' **''[[Poland]]'' **''[[Belgium]]'' **''[[Netherlands]]'' **''[[Denmark]]'' **''[[Sweden]]'' **''[[Norway]]'' ***''[[Bouvet Island|Isla ng Bouvet]]'' ***''[[Svalbard]]'' [[Kategorya:Mga sona ng oras]] 7frzs478nkuahwztaj2eumdz4jewpev 2218655 2218654 2026-08-02T12:09:27Z Jojit fb 38 2218655 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''UTC+01:00''' ay isang orasang ''offset'' (agwat ng oras) na isang oras na mas maaga kaysa sa Pinag-ugnay na Pangkalahatang Oras (''[[UTC|Coordinated Universal Time]]'' o UTC). Ginagamit ito bilang pamantayang oras sa maraming bansa sa [[Europa]] at Aprika, at bilang oras ng tag-init (''[[daylight saving time]]'') sa ilang iba pang bansa. Ang notasyong UTC+01:00 ay nangangahulugang isang oras ang idinadagdag sa UTC upang makuha ang lokal na oras. Sa ISO 8601, ang katumbas na oras ay sinusulat bilang {{TimebyUTCoffset|+|01|00}}. Ginagamit ang oras na ito sa: *''[[Central European Time]]'' *''[[Oras ng Kanlurang Aprika|West Africa Time]]'' *''[[Western European Summer Time]]'' **''[[British Summer Time]]'' **''[[Western European Summer Time#Ireland|Irish Standard Time]]'' *''Romance Standard Time'' *''[[Swatch Internet Time]]'' Ang mga bansa/teritoryong nasa '''UTC+1:00''' ay ang mga sumusunod (timog pahilaga): *'''''[[Aprika]]''''' **''[[Angola]]'' **''[[Demokratikong Republika ng Kongo]]'' ***''[[Kwango]]'' ***''[[Kasaï]]'' ***''[[Kwili]]'' ***''[[Kongo Central]]'' ***''[[Kinshasa]]'' ***''[[Maï-Ndombe]]'' ***''[[Tshuapa]]'' ***''[[Equateur]]'' ***''[[Mongala]]'' ***''[[Sud-Ubangi]]'' ***''[[Nord-Ubangi]]'' **''[[Republika ng Kongo]]'' **''[[Gabon]]'' **''[[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]]'' **''[[Kamerun]]'' **''[[Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]]'' **''[[Nigeria]]'' **''[[Benin]]'' **''[[Chad]]'' **''[[Niger]]'' **''[[Kanluraning Sahara]]'' **''[[Marwekos]]'' **''[[Algeria]]'' *'''''[[Europa]]''''' **''[[Malta]]'' **''[[Espanya]]'' **''[[Italya]]'' **''[[Pransiya]]'' **''[[Andorra]]'' **''[[Albanya]]'' **''[[Masedonya]]'' **''[[Montenegro]]'' **''[[Vatican City]]'' **''[[Serbia]]'' ***''[[Kosovo]]'' **''[[Bosnia at Herzegovina]]'' **''[[Croatia]]'' **''[[San Marino]]'' **''[[Slovenia]]'' **''[[Hungary]]'' **''[[Switzerland|Suwisa]]'' **''[[Liechtenstein]]'' **''[[Austria]]'' **''[[Alemanya]]'' **''[[Slovakia]]'' **''[[Czechia]]'' **''[[Luxembourg]]'' **''[[Poland]]'' **''[[Belgium]]'' **''[[Netherlands]]'' **''[[Denmark]]'' **''[[Sweden]]'' **''[[Norway]]'' ***''[[Bouvet Island|Isla ng Bouvet]]'' ***''[[Svalbard]]'' == Mga sanggunian == [[Kategorya:Mga sona ng oras]] emb7gzfn5f49oxygsx8g6zktlno9esu 2218656 2218655 2026-08-02T12:09:40Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga sanggunian */ 2218656 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''UTC+01:00''' ay isang orasang ''offset'' (agwat ng oras) na isang oras na mas maaga kaysa sa Pinag-ugnay na Pangkalahatang Oras (''[[UTC|Coordinated Universal Time]]'' o UTC). Ginagamit ito bilang pamantayang oras sa maraming bansa sa [[Europa]] at Aprika, at bilang oras ng tag-init (''[[daylight saving time]]'') sa ilang iba pang bansa. Ang notasyong UTC+01:00 ay nangangahulugang isang oras ang idinadagdag sa UTC upang makuha ang lokal na oras. Sa ISO 8601, ang katumbas na oras ay sinusulat bilang {{TimebyUTCoffset|+|01|00}}. Ginagamit ang oras na ito sa: *''[[Central European Time]]'' *''[[Oras ng Kanlurang Aprika|West Africa Time]]'' *''[[Western European Summer Time]]'' **''[[British Summer Time]]'' **''[[Western European Summer Time#Ireland|Irish Standard Time]]'' *''Romance Standard Time'' *''[[Swatch Internet Time]]'' Ang mga bansa/teritoryong nasa '''UTC+1:00''' ay ang mga sumusunod (timog pahilaga): *'''''[[Aprika]]''''' **''[[Angola]]'' **''[[Demokratikong Republika ng Kongo]]'' ***''[[Kwango]]'' ***''[[Kasaï]]'' ***''[[Kwili]]'' ***''[[Kongo Central]]'' ***''[[Kinshasa]]'' ***''[[Maï-Ndombe]]'' ***''[[Tshuapa]]'' ***''[[Equateur]]'' ***''[[Mongala]]'' ***''[[Sud-Ubangi]]'' ***''[[Nord-Ubangi]]'' **''[[Republika ng Kongo]]'' **''[[Gabon]]'' **''[[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]]'' **''[[Kamerun]]'' **''[[Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]]'' **''[[Nigeria]]'' **''[[Benin]]'' **''[[Chad]]'' **''[[Niger]]'' **''[[Kanluraning Sahara]]'' **''[[Marwekos]]'' **''[[Algeria]]'' *'''''[[Europa]]''''' **''[[Malta]]'' **''[[Espanya]]'' **''[[Italya]]'' **''[[Pransiya]]'' **''[[Andorra]]'' **''[[Albanya]]'' **''[[Masedonya]]'' **''[[Montenegro]]'' **''[[Vatican City]]'' **''[[Serbia]]'' ***''[[Kosovo]]'' **''[[Bosnia at Herzegovina]]'' **''[[Croatia]]'' **''[[San Marino]]'' **''[[Slovenia]]'' **''[[Hungary]]'' **''[[Switzerland|Suwisa]]'' **''[[Liechtenstein]]'' **''[[Austria]]'' **''[[Alemanya]]'' **''[[Slovakia]]'' **''[[Czechia]]'' **''[[Luxembourg]]'' **''[[Poland]]'' **''[[Belgium]]'' **''[[Netherlands]]'' **''[[Denmark]]'' **''[[Sweden]]'' **''[[Norway]]'' ***''[[Bouvet Island|Isla ng Bouvet]]'' ***''[[Svalbard]]'' == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga sona ng oras]] sxs2aua7ma4o32zzkqlqy6a321dpe1t 0 245551 2218729 2169373 2026-08-03T08:21:21Z Sindakitaika 164349 Binago ang logo 2218729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philippine political party | name = Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan | native_name = | logo = Lv_0_20260504143103.png | colorcode = #ffd700 | founder = [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] (PDP)<br>[[Benigno Aquino Jr.]] ([[Lakas ng Bayan|LABAN]]) | chairman = [[Rodrigo Duterte]] | president = [[Robin Padilla]] | emeritus = [[Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.]] | secretary_general = bakante | foundation = {{Start date and age|1983|2|6}} {{small|('''merger''')}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pdplaban.com/the-party/|title=THE PARTY - PDP-Laban|publisher=PDP-Laban|accessdate=June 21, 2016|archive-date=Marso 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305194756/http://www.pdplaban.com/the-party/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>{{bulleted_list|<small>6 Pebrero 1982</small> {{small|('''PDP''')}}<ref>[http://www.makati.gov.ph/portal/blog/blog_view.jsp?thread_id=140 BINAY INDUCTS NEW PDP-LABAN MEMBERS IN GMA, CAVITE - "...the PDP, established in 1982...] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723080719/http://www.makati.gov.ph/portal/blog/blog_view.jsp?thread_id=140 |date=July 23, 2011 }}</ref>|<small>1978</small> {{small|('''[[Lakas ng Bayan|LABAN]]''')}}}} | ideology =Pederalismo, Demokratikong Sosyalismo | national = | position = | colors = [[Dilaw]], [[Bughaw]], [[Pula]] | headquarters = [[Kalakhang Maynila]] | international = }} Ang '''Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan''', na dinadaglat na '''PDP–Laban''', ay isang [[partidong politikal]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na itinatag ng mga grupong tutol sa nakaupóng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]]ng [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Nabuô ito nang magsanib ang Partido Demokratiko Pilipino ni [[Aquilino Pimentel]] at [[Lakas ng Bayan]] ni [[Ninoy Aquino]], mga lider ng oposisyon noong panahon ni Marcos. Mahalaga ang naging papel ng PDP–Laban sa pagsulong at dalhin nito ang kandidatura ni [[Corazon Aquino]] bílang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] sa isinagawang [[dagliang halalan]] ng [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 1986|1986]], na naging hudyat ng pagbagsak ng rehimeng Marcos. Muling sumabak ang PDP–Laban sa pampanguluhang halalan sa Pilipinas noong [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2016|2016]] nang itaguyod nito ang kandidatura ni [[Rodrigo Duterte]]. ==Kasaysayan== ===Lakas ng Bayan=== {{Infobox Philippine political party | name = Lakas ng Bayan | colorcode = #FFFF00 | leader = [[Benigno Aquino Jr.]] (1978–1983) | foundation = 1978 | dissolved = | merged = [[PDP-Laban|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino]] }} Ang '''Lakas ng Bayan''' o '''Laban'''<ref name="Gr">{{cite web| url = http://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/1978marchdecisions.php?id=96 | title = G.R. No. L-47883. March 25, 1978| language = Ingles | publisher = ChanRobles Publishing Company| accessdate = 2016-06-18}}</ref> ay isang dating [[partidong politikal]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na itinatag bilang partido ng oposisyon laban sa administrasyon ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]]ng [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Noong 1986, umanib ito sa '''Partido Demokratiko Pilipino''' at naging '''Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan''' o '''PDP–Laban'''. ===Alitan sa PDP–Laban ng 2021=== {{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center | image1 = Rodrigo Duterte 2019.jpg | alt1 = President Rodrigo R. Duterte | caption1 = Rodrigo Duterte | width1 = 140 | image2 = Alfonso Cusi NAPOCOR.jpg | caption2 = [[Alfonso Cusi]] | width2 = 160 | image3 = Manny Pacquiao 2010.jpg | caption3 = [[Manny Pacquiao]] | width3 = 160 | image4 = SKP2.jpg | caption4 = [[Koko Pimentel]] | width4 = 165 }} Ang alitan sa pagitan ng dalawang paksyon sa loob ng naghaharing [[PDP–Laban]] na pinangunahan nina Pangulong [[Rodrigo Duterte]] at Senador [[Manny Pacquiao]] – na pawang kabilang sa iisang partido kung saan si Duterte ang chairman ng partido at si Pacquiao ang naging pangulo ng partido mula Disyembre 2020 hanggang Hulyo 2021. Nagsimula ang alita nang itinalaga si Pacquiao bilang pangulo ng partido kasunod ng pagbibitiw ni Senador [[Koko Pimentel]] sa kanyang tungkulin noong Disyembre 2020.<ref name="pacquiaodutertebfkue">{{cite news |title=Will PDP-Laban survive Duterte? |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/will-pdp-laban-survive-rodrigo-duterte |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |quote=The animosity between Pacquiao and Duterte did not happen overnight. The grumblings started in December 2020, when Senator Aquilino “Koko” Pimentel III relinquished his post as PDP-Laban president to Pacquiao.}}</ref> Ang pangunahing yugto ng pagtatalo ay nagsimula noong Mayo 3, 2021, nang punahin ni Pacquiao si Duterte hinggil sa hidwaan sa South China Sea. Noong huling bahagi ng Hunyo 2021, naglunsad si Pacquiao ng kanyang sariling pagsisiyasat tungkol sa sinasabing katiwalian sa mga ahensya ng gobyerno sa ilalim ng administrasyong Duterte. Bilang tugon, tinawag ni Duterte na "punch-drunk" si Pacquiao.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pacquiao is punch-drunk: Duterte |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1146830 |access-date=22 July 2021 |work=Philippine News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Duterte on Pacquiao's missing pandemic aid claims: That guy is 'punch-drunk' |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/13/Duterte-Pacquiao-pandemic-aid-claims-punch-drunk-.html |access-date=22 July 2021 |work=CNN Philippines |archive-date=15 Nobiyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115090940/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/13/Duterte-Pacquiao-pandemic-aid-claims-punch-drunk-.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong Hulyo 17, ginanap ang isang pambansang pagpupulong kung saan nahalal si Alfonso Cusi bilang pangulo ng partido. Ang pagpupulong ay hindi kinilala nina Pimentel at Pacquiao.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/15/Duterte-PDP-Laban.html |title="Duterte's attendance will not legitimize upcoming PDP-Laban assembly - Pimentel" |access-date=2021-09-16 |archive-date=2021-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715092416/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/15/Duterte-PDP-Laban.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bago ang alitan, sina Duterte at Pacquiao ay matagal nang kapanalig dahil pareho silang nasa ilalim ng nasabing naghaharing partido.<ref name="difxbeogv">{{cite news |title=No reason for Duterte to apologize to Pacquiao: Palace |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1147765 |access-date=22 July 2021 |work=Philippine News Agency}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga partidong pampolitika sa Pilipinas]] ez8qsup980hueter7o69dshhtbntwbj 0 246557 2218731 2187811 2026-08-03T09:08:03Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Kapanganakan */ 2218731 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang artikulong ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pangkalahatang-ideya sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga kaganapang nangyari sa taong '''2009 sa Pilipinas'''. == Panunungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] (''Independent'') * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-14 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Prospero Nograles]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Reynato Puno]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 1 -- Pinarangalan si [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang "Kampiyon ng mga Kampiyon" ng ''ESPN Star sports'' sa [[Singapore]] matapos makakuha ng higit isang milyong boto. * Enero 3 -- Sa ulat, nangailangan ang [[Timog-kanlurang Asya|Gitnang Silangan]] ng mahigit 20, 000 nars na [[Pilipino]]. * Enero 4 -- Dahil sa umiigting na kuguluhan sa [[Piraso ng Gaza|Gaza]] ang mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]] doon ay inililikas patungong bansang [[Jordan]] pagkatapos ay lumipad patungo sa [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 5 - Ang anak ng Kalihim ng Agrikultura Nasser Pangandaman at apat na iba pa ay kinasuhan na may kaugnayan sa panggugulo kay Delfin dela Paz at sa kanyang 14-taong gulang na anak sa harapan ni Pangandaman.<ref>Jon Ibanez. [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/05/09/pangandaman-kin-face-child-abuse-injury-raps-over-golf-brawl ''"Pangandaman kin face child abuse, injury raps over golf brawl"''] ''ABS-CBN News'', 01-05-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Enero 6 -- Pinarangalan ang labindalawang pinagpipitaganang [[Pilipino]] sa bansang [[Guam]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/142780/news/12-outstanding-filipinos-in-guam-honored "12 outstanding Filipinos in Guam honored"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].''01-06-2009. Hinango 10-26-2016.</ref> * Enero 7 -- Ipinahayag ng tagapangasiwa ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na si Amando M. Tetangco na ang [[2009]] ay magiging kritikal na taon sa [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 9-10 -- Nasugatan ang 227 [[Tao|katao]] sa itinuturing na pinakamahabang prosisyon ng [[Itim na Nazareno]] sa [[Quiapo]], [[Maynila]]. * Enero 9 -- Kompyansa ang tagapamahala ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] na si [[Jose Melo]] na makakakuha sila ng walong [[bilyon]] o higit pa para sa awtomasyon ng halalan sa 2010. * Enero 10 - Ang malaking bahagi ng Katimugang [[Mindanao]] ay nawalan ng kuryente matapos ang mga pagsabog na sumira sa mga pangunahing linya ng kuryente sa [[Lanao del Norte]]. Ang mga pagsabog ay isinisi sa ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]''. * Enero 12 --  Matapos makabalik dito ng ligtas ng 16 na manggagawang [[Pinoy]] sa ibang [[bansa]], sinabi ng isang opisyal ng[[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] na marami pa ang kailangang ilikas sa ginigiyerang [[Piraso ng Gaza|teritoryo ng Gaza]]. * Enero 14 -- Pinakawalan ng mga pirata ang 21 isang [[pinoy]] na mandaragat sa bansang [[Somalia]]. * Enero 15 ** Dinukot ang tatlong ''volunteer'' mula sa ''International Committee of the [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula|Red Cross]]'', ng rebeldeng grupo ng teroristang Islamikong [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']] sa isla ng Jolo sa [[Sulu]]. Ang tatlong ito ay isang Filipino (Mary Jean Lacaba, 44), isang Swiss (Andreas Notter, 38) at isang Italyano (Eugenio Vagni, 62).<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/154772/news/icrc-kidnapping-timeline "ICRC Kidnapping Timeline"] GMA News Online.'' 03-30-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://k2.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/31/09/timeline-kidnapping-icrc-hostages-abu-sayyaf-group "Timeline: Kidnapping Of ICRC Hostages by the Abu Sayyaf Group"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ABS-CBN News.'' 03-31-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> ** Kinondena ng mga mahistrado ang pagpapatalsik sa [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Reynato Puno]]. * Enero 16 --  Nanumpa ang namumunong Hukom ng [[Sandiganbayan]] na si [[Diosdado Peralta]] bilang ikalabinlimang mahistrado ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]. * Enero 22 -- Naaprubahan sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang Pambasang [[Salapi|Salaping Gugulin]] ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa taong 2009. * Enero 24 -- Inihayag na magbibigay ang [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon]] ng 860 milyon [[yen]] (umaabot sa [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]]9.5 milyon) halaga ng [[pagkain]] para sa mga [[tao]] sa [[Mindanao]]. * Enero 25 -- Inihayag na nais ng [[Iraq]] na tanggalin na ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pagbabawal sa mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]] sa kanilang bansa. * Enero 26 -- Sumabak si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] sa limang [[araw]] na pagbisita sa bansang [[Switzerland]] at [[Bahrain]] para ipagmalaki ang interes pang-ekonomiya ng bansa at ang kagalingan ng mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]]. * Enero 27 -- Inihayag na bibisita ang Sultan at [[Punong ministro]] ng [[Brunay]] na si [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah]] sa [[Maynila]] para patatagin ang 25 taong relasyon sa pagitan ng [[Brunay]] at ng [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 29 ** Labing-isang katao ang namatay nang ang isang pagawaan ng paputok ay sumabog sa [[Trece Martires|Trece Martires, Cavite]]. ** Nilagdaan ng [[Pamahalaan]] ng [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon]] ang 455 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] halaga sa pakikipagtulungan sa [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] pambili ng 7,500 na metrikong tonelada ng [[bigas]] para sa mga naapektuhan ng kaguluhan sa katimugang bahagi ng [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 30 --  Inihayag na makikilahok ang pitong mga korporasyon sa konstruksiyon na isinama ng [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] sa blacklist, sa mga pamimilian sa gagawa proyekto ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa Pebrero. * Enero 31 -- Nangako ang ilang matataas na opisyal sa [[Palawan]] na gagawa sila ng mga hakbangin upang isulong sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] na mapasama ang [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] sa teritoryo ng [[Pilipinas]]. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 1 -- Pormal nang ipinahayag ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Malaysia]] na handa na ito upang ibalik ang mga usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan nito at ng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]. * Pebrero 6 -- Testigo ang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at ang [[Punong ministro]] ng [[Bahrain|Kaharian ng Bahrain]] na si Shaikh Khalifa Salman Al Khalifa sa paglagda sa kasunduang magpapatibay sa pagtutulungan sa [[pagsasaka]] at[[Isda|pangisdaan]] ng dalawang [[bansa]]. * Pebrero 7 -- Pinasinayaan ng [[Pamahalaan]] ng [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]] ang dalawang malaking proyekto para mapaangat ang pangangalaga sa kabataan at mapabuti pa ang kalidad ng mga produkto mula sa [[Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanao]] o ARMM. * Pebrero 8 -- '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Si Marife Necesito ay nakasama para sa pelikulang "''Mammoth''" na bahagi ng ika-59 ''Berlin Film Festival'' sa [[Berlin]], [[Alemanya|Germany]].<ref>''[http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/5Xjf_F4KZ23/59th+Berlin+Film+Festival+Mammoth+Photo+Call/K8c3aY1-1u2/Marife+Necesito "59th Berlin Film Festival: Mammoth - Photo Call (Marife Necesito)"]'' 02-08-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016. ''"Actors Gael Garcia Bernal and Marife Necesito attend the photocall for 'Mammoth' as part of the 59th Berlin Film Festival at the Grand Hyatt Hotel on February 8, 2009 in Berlin, Germany."''</ref> * Pebrero 10 -- Iniulat na isang daang [[lumba-lumba]] ang hindi makaalis sa mababaw na katubigan sa [[Maynila]]. * Pebrero 11 -- Iniulat na hindi kasama ang [[Pilipinas]] sa bibisitahin ng [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng Estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] na si [[Hillary Clinton]] sa kanyang unang pagbisita sa [[Asya]]. * Pebrero 13 - Sa [[Lamitan|Lungsod ng Lamitan]], isang tubong-[[Sri Lanka]] ang binihag ng [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']]. Ang tao ay miyembro ng isang pandaigdig na kilusan ng kapayapaan. * Pebrero 18 -- Inihayag na bukas ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] na repasohin ang Kasunduan sa mga Bumibistang Puwersa o ''Visiting Forces Agreement'' pagkatapos magpasya ang [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] na dapat nasa kustodiya ng Pilipinas ang nahatulang manggagahasang sundalong Amerikanong si Daniel Smith. * Pebrero 20 -- Ayon sa kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng Pilipinas na si [[Raul Gonzalez]], maaari umanong ilagay sa kustodiya ng Opisina ng Embahador ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang manggagahasang si Lance Corporal Daniel Smith. * Pebrero 23 - Ang mamahmahayag sa radyo na si Ernie Rollin ay pinatay sa [[Oroquieta|Lungsod ng Oroquieta]]. * Pebrero 25 -- Pinuna ng dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Fidel Ramos]] si Pangulong  [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa hindi nito pagdalo sa mga seremonya ng ika-23 anibersaryo ng [[EDSA I]]. === Marso === * Marso 1 ** Sa isang bukid sa [[Pandi, Bulacan]] ay nagsimulang piliin ang 6,000 baboy matapos matuklasan ang nakahahawang [[Sakit na Ebola|Ebolo-Reston]] ''virus''. ** Nasentensyahan ng hindi bababa sa 16 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwang]] pagkabilanggo sa [[estado]] ng [[Chicago]] ang ''bookkeeper'' ng pambansang kamao ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] matapos na hindi ito kumontra sa mga pagdinig sa kaso. * Marso 6 - Sa mababaw na katubigan sa silangan ng Pilipinas, natuklasan ng mga mangingisda ang isang bagong panganak na [[Isdantuko|butanding]]. Naging unang ''incubation'' ng butanding na maaaring matuklasan kailanman. Ang sanggol na butanding ay natagpuan sa dalampasigan ng [[Pilar, Sorsogon|Pilar]], malapit sa [[Donsol, Sorsogon|Donsol]], na kilala sa mga karaniwang mga butanding doon. * Marso 9 ** 2,000 mga tao ang nawalan ng bahay sa sunog sa isang ''slum'' sa [[Maynila]]. ** Iginawad ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] kay yumaong [[Francis Magalona]] ang postumong ''Presidential Medal of Merit'' (Pampanguong Medalya ng Merito) dahil sa kanyang pagtataguyod ng [[nasyonalismo]] sa kanyang [[musika]]. * Marso 13 -- Naganap ang insidenteng kinasangkutan ng ''fashion designer'' na si Boyet Fajardo sa isang tindahan sa [[Parañaque|Lungsod Parañaque]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/154129/showbiz/duty-free-starts-probe-on-boyet-fajardo-outburst "Duty Free starts probe on Boyet Fajardo 'outburst'"] GMA News Online.'' 03-25-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://boyetfajardo.blogspot.com/ "Who is BOYET FAJARDO?" GeeBlogs.]'' 03-14-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Marso 25 -- Nagbanta ang mga [[Abu Sayyaf]], isang Pilipinong militante, na pupugutan nila ang isa sa tatlong bihag na mga buluntaryo ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Kilusan ng Pulang Krus]] sa susunod na linggo kung hindi puwersahang iaatras ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] ang tropang [[militar]] sa [[Jolo, Sulu]]. * Marso 28 ** Sa isang banggaan sa pagitan ng ''van'' at trak sa [[Lungsod ng Naga, Cebu|Naga]], malapit sa [[Lungsod ng Cebu]], labintatlong katao ang patay at apat na katao ang malubhang nasugatan. ** Sa labanan sa [[Maguindanao|lalawigan ng Maguindanao]], 20 ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|Muslim separatists]]'' at walong ''marines'' ay napatay. === Abril === * Abril 2 ** Isang empleyado ng ''Philippine [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula|Red Cross]]'' na dinukot noong Enero 15 ng ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' ay pinalaya. Ang mga kasamahang Swiss at Italyano ay bihag pa rin. Ayon sa pamahalaan, walang pantubos na ibinayad. ** Tinalikdan ng piskal na ''Dutch'' ang pag-uusig kay [[Jose Maria Sison]] para sa di-umano'y kinalaman niya sa dalawang pagpatay noong 2003 at 2004. ** Ang isang maliit na pribadong eroplano na may lulang pitong katao ay nawala sa isang biyahe mula sa [[Tuguegarao|Lungsod ng Tuguegarao]] hanggang [[Maconacon, Isabela]]. Ang eroplano ay pinangangambahang bumagsak. * Abril 3 - Isang bomba ang sumabog sa isang restawran sa [[Basilan]], dalawang dumaraan lamang ang namatay at walong iba pa ang nasugatan.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/04/03/09/two-killed-eight-hurt-basilan-blast "Two killed, eight hurt in Basilan blast"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416132310/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/04/03/09/two-killed-eight-hurt-basilan-blast |date=2009-04-16 }} ABS-CBN News.'' 03-04-2009, Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 7 ** Isang pagsabog sa isang pabrika sa [[Santa Maria, Bulacan]], mga 13 manggagawa ang namatay.<ref>''"Philippines Factory Explosion Kills 12" Wall Street Journal.'' Abril 8, 2009.</ref> ** Sa pagbagsak ng isang pampanguluhang ''helicopter'' sa isang masukal at makahoy na bahagi ng [[Kabayan, Benguet]], lahat ng hindi bababa sa walong mga pasahero ang nasawi. Isinakay ng ''Bell 412'' ang limang mga miyembro ng kawani ng presidente sa [[Ifugao]] bilang paghahanda sa binabalak na pagbisitang pampanguluhan.<ref>''[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/156160/Chopper-wreckage-5-bodies-found-on-Ifugao-mountain "Chopper wreckage, 7 bodies found in Kabayan, Benguet"] GMA News Online.'' 04-08-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 18 -- Napalaya ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang [[Switzerland|Swisong]] manggagawa ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Pulang Krus]] na si Andreas Notter mula sa pagkabihag sa[[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-kidnap-idUKTRE53H04U20090418?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews "Red Cross hostage in Philippines walks free"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20161027193858/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-kidnap-idUKTRE53H04U20090418?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews |date=2016-10-27 }} [[Reuters]].'' 04-18-2009. Hinango 10-26-2016.</ref> * Abril 26 - Sa [[Maynila]], isang kaloobang ''quintuplets'' ang ipinanganak na buhay. Ayon sa mga doktor, ito ang kauna-unahang ipinanganak na buhay na ''quintuplets'' sa Pilipinas. Anim na araw na lumipas, isa sa limang mga sanggol ay pumanaw na.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/04/27/09/jobless-ma-gives-birth-quintuplets-seeks-help "Jobless ma gives birth to quintuplets, seeks help"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212020056/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/04/27/09/jobless-ma-gives-birth-quintuplets-seeks-help |date=2011-02-12 }}'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 04-27-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/05/03/09/one-barrera-quintuplet-babies-dies "One of Barrera quintuplet babies dies"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702110809/https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/metro-manila/05/03/09/one-barrera-quintuplet-babies-dies |date=2019-07-02 }}'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 05-03-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 29 -- Tinaas ng [[Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] ang alarma para sa [[Trangkasong pang-baboy]]. === Mayo === * Mayo 2 ** Natalo ng [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] boksingerong si [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Ricky Hatton]] dahil sa pagkatumba ni Hatton sa ikalawang yugto ng laban.<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/05/03/box.pacquiao.hatton/?iref=mpstoryview "Pacquiao surprised by quick KO of Hatton"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306141927/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/05/03/box.pacquiao.hatton/?iref=mpstoryview |date=2016-03-06 }} [[CNN]].'' 05-04-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> ** Nanatili ang lakas ng [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Dante na mabagal na umuusad patungong [[Sorsogon]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/05/02/09/tropical-depression-dante-maintains-strength "Tropical Depression Dante maintains strength"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News.]]'' 05-02-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> * Mayo 4 -- Kumitil ang [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Dante ng labing-tatlong katao sa [[Rehiyon ng Bikol]]. * Mayo 5 - Ang unang [[bagyo]] ng taon, sa loob ng ilang araw, ay dumating at nanalasa sa [[Kabikulan]] at hindi bababa sa 25 katao ang patay. Karamihan sa mga namatay ay mula sa pagguho ng lupa sa Barangay Hubo, [[Magallanes, Sorsogon]], na halos ganap na nawasak . Bunga ng bagyo, higit sa 236,000 katao ang inilikas sa limang lalawigan ng Bicol.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/05/05/09/typhoon-dante-leaves-25-dead-bicol "Typhoon Dante leaves 25 dead in Bicol"]'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 05-05-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Mayo 6 -- Sa [[Cebu (lalawigan)|Cebu]], 3 ang inoobserbahan sa [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|hinihinalang kaso]] ng [[trangkaso ng baboy]]. * Mayo 7 -- Inihayag na handang umuwi na ang dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Corazon Aquino]] pagkatapos ng [[Opera|maopera]] sa kolon. *Mayo 8 ** Ang sumunod na [[Bagyo|bagyong]] pinangalanang [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Emong]] (pandaigdig na pangalan: ''Chan-hom'') ay nanalasa sa Hilagang Luzon, nananlata partikular sa mga kanlurang [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Pangasinan]], at hindi bababa sa 30 katao ang patay. Ang karamihan sa mga namatay ay mula sa mga pagguho ng lupa. ** Dumating ang [[Boksing|boksingerong]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa Pilipinas sa kabila ng babala ng Kagarawan ng Kalusugan na ipagpaliban ito hinggil sa [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|panganib]] sa [[Trangkasong baboy|bayrus na H1N1]]. * Mayo 10 -- Sinalanta ng [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Bagyong Emong]] ang mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Ifugao]] at [[Pangasinan]] na nagdulot ng 33 patay at 30 nasugatan. * Mayo 15 -- Iniulat na ayon sa mga [[Ekonomika|ekonomista]] ng [[Unibersidad ng Asya at ng Pasipiko]], sa mga nagdaang limang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang nangunguna sa pagpapalakas ng [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]]. * Mayo 18 - Sa pagguho ng lupa sa [[Pantukan]], [[Davao de Oro]] (dating Compostela Valley), hindi bababa sa 26 manggagawa mula sa isang kalapit na minahan ng ginto ang namatay. May mga 19 pang mga tao ang nawawala. *Mayo 22 ** Iniulat na tiniyak ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] ng Pilipinas ang [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|unang kaso]] ng [[Trangkaso A bayrus subtipo H1N1|H1N1 bayrus]] sa bansa. Ito ay isang 10-taon gulang na Amerikanong batang babae, na nagsimulang magpakita ng sintomas, isang araw matapos ang pagdating nito. ** Naaksidente ang [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] [[Artista|aktor]] na si [[Richard Gutierrez]] habang nagmamaneho ito ng [[kotse]] sa [[Silang, Cavite]], isang pasahero ang nasawi at isa pa ang nasugatan. * Mayo 23 -- Sa kabila ng iskandalong kinakasangkutan nina [[Katrina Halili]] at [[Hayden Kho]], sinusulong ng [[pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] ang pagpaparusa sa [[pornograpiya]]. * Mayo 24 - Ang isang malaking lantsang biyaheng [[Lungsod ng Batangas|Batangas]] at [[Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro|Puerto Galera]] sa [[Mindoro]] ay lumubog at 12 pasahero ang namatay. * Mayo 27 -- Iniulat na gumagaling na dalawang [[Pilipino]] na [[Pagsilakbo ng trangkasong baboy ng 2009|tinamaan]] ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|H1N1 na bayrus]]. * Mayo 28 -- Tiniyak ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] na magkakaroon ng halalan sa [[2010]] sa kabila ng pagsanib ng [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas-Kampi-CMD]]. * Mayo 29 ** Nanawagan ang mga [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mambabatas]] ng Pilipinas na ipagpaliban ang pagbubukas ng [[Edukasyon|klase]] sa [[Hunyo 1]] dahil sa patuloy ng pagtaas ng bilang ng mga [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|kaso]] ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|H1N1]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Iniulat na ayon sa [[Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]], 1 sa 3 kabataang [[Pilipino]] ang [[Paninigarilyo|naninigarilyo]]. * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Ginawaran ang ''Film Director'' na si Brillante Mendoza ng tropeong ''Best Director'' sa ''[[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes International Film Festival]]'' sa [[Pransiya|France]], para sa kanyang pelikulang "Kinatay''"'', ang unang Pilipinong direktor na nakakuha ng isang prestihiyosong parangal.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/162728/showbiz/brillante-mendoza-named-best-director-in-cannes "Brillante Mendoza named best director in Cannes"] GMA News Online.'' 05-25-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Napabilang ang dalawang Pilipino na sina Melissa Peñafiel at Miguel Ocampo sa 18 ''finalists'' sa isang pandaigdigang ''video contest'' na na-isponsor ng ''U.S. Department of State'', sa kanilang tatlong-minutong ''video film'' tungkol sa demokrasya na pinamagatang "''Long Live the Fearless Man''."<ref>''[http://balita.ph/2009/05/28/filipino-team-finalists-in-global-video-democracy-film/ "Filipino team finalists in global video "democracy" film"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Online Filipino News.'' 05-28-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> === Hunyo === * Hunyo 23 ** Nanlanta ang [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Feria sa [[Silangang Samar]]. ** Sang-ayon sa isang [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] Kongresista, isang empleyado ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng Kinatawan]] ang unang kaso ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|A H1N1]] sa Pilipinas na namatay. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 11 -- Patuloy pa rin ang mga Misa ng Paggaling para sa dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Corazon Aquino]] na lumalaban sa kanyang [[sakit]] na [[kanser]]. * Hulyo 12 -- Pinalaya mula sa [[Sulu]] ng grupong ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' ang bihag nitong [[Italyano|Italyanong]] si Eugenio Vagni, ang huling bihag sa tatlong mga manggagawang kasapi ng Pandaigdigang Komite ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Pulang Krus]] na dinukot noong Enero sa Jolo. * Hulyo 19 -- Ipinahayag ng [[Boksing|boksingerong]] ni Shane Mosley na handa siyang labanan si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa timbang na 140 na [[libra]]. * Hulyo 27 ** Ipapahayag ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa kanyang ika-9 na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa (Pilipinas)|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]]  ang kanyang mga nagawa at hihimukin ang pagkakaisa. ** Ipinagdiwang ng mga kasapi ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] ang kanilang ika-95 anibersaryo sa dalawang lugar sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. ** Iniulat na kumalat ang [[kanser]] sa buong katawan ng dating Pangulo ng Pilipinas na si [[Corazon Aquino]] ngunit nasa matatag na kondisyon.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/168336/news/nation/cancer-cells-have-spread-to-cory-s-other-organs-noynoy "Cancer cells have spread to Cory's other organs - Noynoy"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 07-27-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> * Hulyo 29 -- Sinabi ng tagapagsalita ng dating Pangulong [[Corazon Aquino]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na matatag na ang kalagayan ng dating Pangulo pagkatapos kumalat ang [[kanser]] sa ibang parte ng katawan at pagbagu-bagong presyon ng [[dugo]]. === Agosto === [[Talaksan:Cory aquino wiki.JPG|thumb|Si [[Corazon Aquino]] ay inilibing sa tabi ng kanyang asawang si [[Benigno Aquino, Jr.|Ninoy]] sa ''Manila Memorial Park'' pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan noong Agosto 1, 2009.]] * Agosto 1 -- [[Pagpanaw at parangal kay Corazon Aquino|Pumanaw]] si dating Pangulong [[Corazon Aquino]] sa ganap na 3:18 ng umaga (oras sa Pilipinas), sa sakit ng [[kanser]] sa kolon, sa gulang na 76. Ipinahayag ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang sampung araw ng pambansang pagluluksa para sa pagpanaw ng dating Pangulo.<ref name=":0">''[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-aquino-idUSTRE56U6IB20090731 "Aquino, heroine of Philippine people power, dies"] [[Reuters]].'' 07-31-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016. </ref> * Agosto 12 - Matagal na pakikipaglaban sa pagitan ng hukbo ng Pilipinas at mga rebeldang ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' sa isla ng [[Basilan]] kung saan 23 sundalo at 31 rebelde ang napatay. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 2 -- Nagbigay daan si Senador [[Mar Roxas]] para kay Senador [[Benigno Aquino III]] upang maging kandidato ng Partido Liberal para sa [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pagkapangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * Setyembre 6 - Ang barkong ''Superferry 9'', na mula sa [[Heneral Santos|Lungsod ng General Santos]] sa [[Mindanao]] at patungong [[Lungsod ng Iloilo]] sa [[Panay]], ay lumubog sa dalampasigan ng [[Lungsod ng Zamboanga]]. Sa 968 kataong sakay nito ay hindi bababa sa siyam ang namatay. * Setyembre 9 - Inihayag ni [[Benigno Aquino III]], eksaktong 40 araw matapos ang kamatayan ng kaniyang ina, ang paglahok sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalang pampanguluhan ng 2010]]. * Setyembre 21 -- Nakubkob ng pwersa ng pamahalaan ang pangunahing kampo ng ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' sa isla ng Jolo, kung saan nasawi ang 19 na mga militante. [[Talaksan:Ketsana 002.jpg|thumb|Noong panahon ng [[Bagyong Ondoy]], ang [[Kalakhang Maynila]] ay nakaranas ng pinakamataas na bagsak ng ulan sa kasaysayan, na nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha.]] * Setyembre 26 - Nagtala ng pinakamaraming bagsak ng ulan ang [[Bagyong Ondoy]] (Internasyunal na pangalan: Ketsana) sa [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] na nagdulot sa pagpapahayag ng isang "katayuan ng sakuna" (''state of calamity'') sa 25 mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] hinggil sa matinding [[Baha|pagbaha]]. Nakaranas ang [[Maynila]] ng pinakamatinding pag-ulan sa loob ng halos kalahating siglo, na may taas na 424.2 milimetro (16.7 talampakan) sa loob ng 12 oras.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20100412050619/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iRUDyeGrHCZ6Bd9LyEdrne0FN6hA "Death toll in Philippine floods hits 50: radio, TV"] [[Agence France-Presse]].'' 09-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8276347.stm "Dozens dead in Philippine floods"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 09-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> === Oktubre === * Oktubre 14 - Pananalanta ng [[Bagyong Pepeng]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na nagdulot ng pagkamatay ng 311 [[Tao|katao]] at pagkasira ng mahigit 18 [[Bilyon|Bilyong]] [[Piso|Pisong]] halaga sa [[Agrikultura]] ayon sa [[Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna|NDCC]]. * Oktubre 19 -- Ang una sa dalawang pinakamalaking padala ng pagkain mula sa  [[Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain]] ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ay dumating na sa [[Pilipinas]] kahapon para sa mga biktima ng [[Bagyong Ondoy]] at [[Bagyong Pepeng]] doon. === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 4 -- Inihayag ng Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Ronaldo Puno]] ang tiwala na hindi na kailangan ng tulong ng ibang [[bansa]] sa pagresolba sa pagkakadukot kay Fr. Michael Sinnott. * Nobyembre 12 ** Napalaya na ang 79-taong-gulang na [[Pari|paring]] [[Irlanda (bansa)|Irish]], Fr. Michael Sinnott, na nabihag ng mga [[rebelde]] sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8355991.stm "Irish priest freed in Philippines"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-11-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Dumating sa [[Pilipinas]] ang [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng Estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] [[Hillary Clinton]] para patibayin ang ugnayan ng dalawang bansa sa paglaban sa mga militanteng [[Islam]]. [[Talaksan:Manny Pacquiao 2010.jpg|thumb|Sa taong 2009, tinalo ng ''undisputed pound-for-pound king'' na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang Britong boksingero na si [[Ricky Hatton]] at ''Puerto Rican'' na si Miguel Cotto.]] * Nobyembre 15 - '''Palakasan: Boksing.''' [[Manny Pacquiao#Pacquiao vs. Cotto|Tagumpay ni Manny Pacquiao.]] Nagwagi ang [[Boksing|boksingerong]] [[Pilipino|Pinoy]] na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] laban sa [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Ricong]] si Miguel Cotto. Kampeyon si [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] sa limang ''weight-classes'' matapos manalo sa ''Light Welterweight''. Tinaguriang pinakadakilang mandirigma sa panahong ito ni [[Freddie Roach]] si Manny.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8354578.stm "Pacquiao claims stunning victory"] [[BBC]].'' 11-15-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 19 -- Nagbitiw na bilang pinuno ng nangungunang [[Partido Politikal|partidong]] [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas-Kampi-CMD]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] at inendorso ang kanyang dating Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] [[Gilberto Teodoro, Jr.|Gilberto Teodoro]] sa pagkapangulo. * Nobyembre 22 -- '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Tinanghal si [[Efren Peñaflorida]], ang nagsimula ng "silid-aralan sa kariton" sa [[Pilipinas]] para magturo sa mga mahihirap na kabataan, bilang [[CNN Heroes|''CNN Heroes'']] ng taong 2009.<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/11/16/cnnheroes.tribute.show/?imw=Y "Pushcart educator named CNN Hero of the Year"]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[CNN]].'' 11-22-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/05/heroes.efren.penaflorida/index.html "Pushcart classes help break gang chain"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309031732/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/05/heroes.efren.penaflorida/index.html |date=2017-03-09 }} [[CNN]].'' 03-05-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 23 -- Dalawampu't isang (21) bangkay ang naunang nahukay sa [[Maguindanao]] matapos ang isang malagim na [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] na hinihinalang may kinalaman sa napalalapit na [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan sa taong 2010]]. Sa [[Ampatuan, Maguindanao]], pinatay ang grupo ng 57 mga tao nang sila ay patungo sa upang dumalo sa pagpaparehistro ni Ismael Mangudadatu bilang kandidato sa pagka-gobernador ng lalawigan ng Maguindanao sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|eleksyon ng 2010]]. Ang grupo ay binubuo ng mga kamag-anak at mga tagasuporta ni Mangudadatu, ang isang grupo ng mga mamamahayag at ng ilang mga naparaan lang. Ayon sa mga awtoridad ng Pilipinas, ang pagpatay ay ginawa ng isang milisiya na pinangunahan ni [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]], na tutol sa pagkandidato ni Mangudadatu sa isang pakikibaka sa pagka-gobernador.<ref>''[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/24/world/asia/24phils.html?ref=asia "21 Reported Dead and 22 Missing in Mass Kidnapping Linked to Philippine Election"] The New York Times.'' 11-23-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/532971/timeline-maguindanao-massacre-2 "Timeline: Maguindanao Massacre"] [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].'' 11-23-2013. Hinango 11-14-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 24 ** Inilagay ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]], ang buong [[lalawigan]] ng [[Maguindanao]] sa katimugang bahagi ng Pilipinas, sa estado ng kagipitan (''state of emergency'') matapos ang [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pinakamadugong masaker]] na may kaugnayan sa halalan sa kasaysayan ng nasabing bansa kung saan apatnapu ang namatay kasama na ang ilang lokal na [[politiko]] at mga [[mamamahayag]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/24/09/maguindanao-massacre-toll-rises-39 "(UPDATE) Maguindanao massacre toll rises to 46"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-24-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Nagdeklara si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Francis Escudero]] na hindi na siya tatakbo sa darating na [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan sa 2010]]. [[Talaksan:Ph locator cavite dasmarinas.png|thumb|Mapa ng [[Kabite|Lalawigan ng Cavite]] na nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng [[Dasmariñas|Lungsod ng Dasmariñas]].]] * Nobyembre 25 ** Umabot ang bilang ng namatay sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] na may kaugnayan sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], sa 52 [[Tao|katao]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8377875.stm "Philippines 'poll-related' deaths reach 57"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/25/09/maguindanao-massacre-toll-47 "(UPDATE 2) Maguindanao massacre death toll reaches 52"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/177780/news/regions/maguindanao-massacre-death-toll-now-at-52-police "Maguindanao massacre death toll now at 52 – police"]'' ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Itinuring ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Pulisya]] ang kaalyado sa [[politika]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]  bilang pangunahing suspek sa pamamaslang sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/25/09/police-name-ampatuan-jr-top-suspect-massacre "Police name Ampatuan Jr. as top suspect in massacre"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Ipinatupad ang pagiging lungsod ng bayan ng [[Dasmariñas|Dasmariñas, Cavite]], ang [[Tala ng mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|ika-137]] na lungsod sa bansa, sa bisa ng Batas Republika Blg. 9723 na naunang nilagdaan ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Macapagal-Arroyo]], na nagsabatas na gawing lungsod ang naturang bayan.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%209723.pdf "Republic Act 9723"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-15-2009. Hinango 11-12-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 26 -- Kinasuhan sa [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pangunahing suspek na si [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]] sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]] na ikinamatay ng limampu't pitong (57) [[Tao|katao]].<ref>''[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-abduction-idUSTRE5AO0MW20091126 "Philippines charges massacre suspect with murder"] [[Reuters]].'' 11-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 27 --  [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] itinanggi ang paratang ng pangunahing suspek sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]], [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]], na sila ang may pasimuno nang nasabing pamamaslang.<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/27/09/milf-denies-ampatuans-claims "MILF denies Ampatuan's claims"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-27-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 30 -- [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ng [[Pilipinas]] nagdeklarang tatakbo siya sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|pagka-mambabatas]] sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|darating na halalan]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/30/09/report-pgma-file-coc-congress "(UPDATE 2) Arroyo to run for Congress"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-30-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> === Disyembre === * Disyembre 2 -- Umabot sa pitumpo (70) ang bilang ng manlalayag na [[Pinoy]] na hawak ng mga pirata sa [[Somalia|Somalya]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/pinoy-migration/12/01/09/greek-tanker-16-pinoys-hijacked "Greek tanker with 16 Pinoys hijacked"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 12-01-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 4 -- Sinalakay ng pwersa ng seguridad ng [[Pilipinas]] ang bakuran ng pamilyang pinaghihinalaan sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091207170202/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g1F3rK2Tld9m648edA-eshNZBSogD9CCFOHG0 "Philippine troops raid homes of massacre suspects"] The Associated Press.'' 12-04-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/12/03/09/military-unearths-large-arms-cache-near-ampatuan-mansions "Big arms cache near Ampatuan mansions unearthed"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 12-03-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 5 -- Idineklara ang [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] dahil sa nangyaring [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] sa nasabing [[lalawigan]].<ref>''[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2009/12/200912505810264927.html "Martial law in Philippine province"] Al Jazeera English.'' 12-05-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 9 ** Inilabas ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Pulisya]] ang tala ng isangdaan animnapu't isang (161) suspek sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/178900/news/nation/from-backhoe-to-chainsaw-probe-set-for-200-more-murders-in-maguindanao "From backhoe to chainsaw: Probe set for 200 more murders in Maguindanao"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-09-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Pinasinayaan ang magkasamang pulong ng [[Mababang Kapulungan]] at [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ng [[Pilipinas]] upang pag-usapan ang pagdedeklara ng [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]]. * Disyembre 10 --Prinenda ng mga armadong [[lalaki]] ang labingwalo sa animnapu't limang (65) [[tao]] sa [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]] sa katimugang [[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/10/philippines.kidnapping/ "Convoy ambushed near Philippine massacre site"] [[CNN]].'' 12-10-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 11 -- Pinakawalan ang 28 sa 75 katao na binihag bg isang armadong grupo sa [[Agusan del Sur]].<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/philippines.hostages/index.html "Nine more hostages freed in Philippines"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127021337/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/philippines.hostages/index.html |date=2021-01-27 }} [[CNN]].'' 12-11-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 12 -- Binawi ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] ang [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]], [[Pilipinas]] epektibo mula ika-9 ng gabi.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/179191/news/nation/martial-law-in-maguindanao-to-be-lifted-9-p-m-saturday "Martial law in Maguindanao to be lifted 9 p.m., Saturday"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-12-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8409366.stm "Philippines lifts martial law in 'massacre' province"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 12-12-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 14 -- Pinakawalan ang natitira pang lampas sa apatnapu't bihag ng isang armadong grupo sa [[Agusan del Sur]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091220015240/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5juC-QPfrXYFPdD8FiCJUT3fqcm5wD9CIGV6O0 "S Philippines grapples with crisis after crisis"] The Associated Press.'' 12-14-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/13/philippines.hostages/ "Remaining 45 Philippines hostages released"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308000120/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/13/philippines.hostages/ |date=2016-03-08 }} [[CNN]].'' 12-13-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 15 --Nagsimula ang paglikas sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Albay]] dahil sa pagbuga ng [[laba]] at posibleng pagputok ng [[Bulkang Mayon]].<ref>''[http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2009/12/15/thousands-flee-volcano-spews-lava-philippines.html?test=latestnews "20,000 Evacuated as Philippine Volcano Oozes Lava"] [[Fox News Channel|Fox News]].'' 12-15-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 18 ** Patuloy ang pagdaloy ng lava at mga pagsabog ng mga abo sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] habang tinataya ng mga [[siyentipiko]] na maaari itong pumutok sa mga susunod na mga [[Linggo (panahon)|linggo]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8417898.stm "Philippine volcano Mount Mayon 'still a danger'"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 12-17-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Pinakawalan ng mga piratang [[Somalia|Somali]] ang labing-apat na manlalayag na [[Pilipino]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/179707/news/somali-pirates-release-14-filipino-seafarers-dfa "Somali pirates release 14 Filipino seafarers - DFA"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-18-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/18/content_12667059.htm "14 Filipino seamen freed by Somali pirates"] Xinhua English.'' 12-18-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 20 -- Nagbabala ang ilang opisyal ng [[Pilipinas]] sa napipintong pagputok ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa mga darating na [[Araw (panahon)|araw]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091224145648/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hAsh86J3QWdxWNEaLHMmNk7dMbiQD9CN0JJ80 "Major volcanic eruption feared in Philippines"] The Associated Press.'' 12-20-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 23 -- Idineklara na ang [[Lungsod|Pagkalungsod]] ng labing-anim na [[bayan]] sa [[Pilipinas]] ay ayon sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] ng bansa. === Iba pang kaganapan === * Isa sa mga ginawaran ang abogadong si Antonio Oposa, Jr. ng [[Gawad Ramon Magsaysay]] para sa taong 2009.<ref>[http://rmaward.asia/awardees/oposa-antonio-jr/ "Oposa, Antonio Jr."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823070845/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/oposa-antonio-jr/ |date=2017-08-23 }} ''[http://rmaward.asia/ The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307120334/http://rmaward.asia/ |date=2017-03-07 }}.'' Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Nakilala si Miko Andres sa husay niyang pag-asinta ng baril.<ref>''[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/howaboutthat/6009877/The-youngest-gun-in-the-west-Miko-Andres-aged-six.html "The youngest gun in the west: Miko Andres, aged six"] The Telegraph.'' Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Ipinahayag ni [[Rustom Padilla]] sa panayam noong Enero na isa na siyang [[BB Gandanghari]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/144784/showbiz/rustom-padilla-is-now-bebe-gandanghari "Rustom Padilla is now Bebe Gandanghari"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 01-18-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> == Mga Paggunita== Mga okasyon sa italiko ay "''special holidays''," mga nasa bold ay ang "''regular holidays''." Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay "espesyal na araw. " * [[January 1|Enero 1]] – '''Unang Araw ng Bagong Taon''' * Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]'' * Abril 9 ** '''[[Bataan Day|Araw ng Kagitingan]]''' ** '''[[Holy Thursday|Huwebes Santo]]''' * Abril 10 – '''[[Good Friday|Biyernes Santo]]''' * Abril 11 – ''[[Holy Saturday|Sabado de Gloria]]'' * Mayo 1 – '''[[Araw ng Paggawa]]''' * Hunyo 12 – '''[[Araw ng Kalayaan]]''' * Agosto 21 -- '''Araw ni Ninoy Aquino''' * Agosto 30 – '''Araw ng mga Bayani''' * Setyembre 19 -- [[Eid al-Fitr|'''Eid al-Fitr''']] * Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Undas|Araw ng mga Patay]]'' * Nobyembre 2 -- ''[[Araw ng mga Kaluluwa]]'' * Nobyembre 27 – [[Eid al-Adha]] * Nobyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Bonifacio''' * Disyembre 25 – '''[[Pasko|Araw ng Pasko]]''' * Disyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Rizal''' * Disyembre 31 – ''[[Bisperas ng Bagong Taon]]'' == Mga Pelikula == == Mga Kanta == * Agosto 27 - Ang kantang "[[Where Are You Now?]]" na sinulat ni Tom Higgenson at kinanta ng bandang [[Honor Society]] ay pumatok at naging big-hit sa Pilipinas at na-air ang music video sa [[Myx]]. ==Aliwan at Kultura== * [[Nobyembre 22]] ** Ang [[Miss Earth 2009]] ay ginanap sa Pilipinas sa [[Boracay Convention Center]]. Nanalo si [[Larissa Ramos]] ng [[Brazil]] sa patimpalak. ** Idineklara si [[Efren Peñaflorida]] bilang [[CNN Hero of the Year]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20130104160038/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=525973 Pinoy na pinangalanang CNN 'Hero of the Year'] 2009-11-23</ref> ===Konsiyerto=== * [[Marso 7]] – [[Eraserheads]] Eraserheads Live ang PINAL SET! sa [[SM Mall of Asia]] * [[Marso 14]] – [[Journey (banda)|Journey]]: [[Revelation Tour]] live sa [[SM Mall of Asia]] Field * [[Hunyo 11]] – [[The Pussycat Dolls]]: [[Doll Domination Tour]] sa [[SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds]] * [[Agosto 11]] – [[Lady Gaga]]: [[The Fame Ball Tour]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Setyembre 14]] – [[Chicago (banda)|Chicago]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Nobyembre 14]] – [[Katy Perry]] [[Hello Katy Tour]] live sa [[SM Mall of Asia|SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds]] == Kapanganakan == * Pebrero 5 - Carren Eistrup, Singer and Host of [[Eat Bulaga!]] * [[Marso 21]] – Liam Fonacier, Batang Atleta ng Junior * [[Mayo 5]] – Heath Jornales, aktor * Hunyo 10 - Vito Quizon, aktor * Hunyo 23: **[[Xia Vigor]], aktres ** Gaea Mischa, aktres * Hunyo 26 – [[Yesha Camile]], aktres * [[Hulyo 7]] – John Clifford, aktor * Hulyo 12 – Lilygem Yulores, aktres * [[Hulyo 25]] – Rein Adriano, batang aktres * [[Hulyo 27]] – Aya Domingo, aktres * [[Agosto 4]] – Sofia Cabatay, batang aktres * [[Agosto 7]] – Jazz Yburan, batang aktres * Agosto 28 – Jana Agoncillo, aktres * Setyembre 18 - Chunsa Jung, aktres * [[Disyembre 8]] – Selina Griffin, aktres == Kamatayan == * Enero 6 - [[Victor Sumulong]] (62), alkalde ng [[Antipolo]] at dating representante * Enero 10 - Annabel Bosch (32), mang-aawit sa mga ''rock band'' bilang ''Elektrikcoolaid'' at ''Tropical Depression'' * Enero 11 - Edilberto Alegre (70), mamamahayag at kolumnista ukol sa pagluluto * Enero 13 - Mary Ejercito (103), ina ni dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] * Pebrero 5 - Roberto Gonzales (66), aktor * Pebrero 10 - [[Berting Labra]] (75), aktor * Pebrero 12 - [[Cris Daluz]] (73), aktor * Marso 6 - [[Francis Magalona]] (44), rapper at aktor<ref>''[http://wowbatangas.com/features/death-of-philippine-showbiz-icons-actors-and-musicians-who-have-gone-too-soon/ "Death of Philippine Showbiz Icons: Actors and Musicians Who Have Gone Too Soon"] WOWBatangas.com.'' 09-20-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Marso 15 - Miguel Bernad (91), kritiko at kolumnista * Marso 16 - Roland Dantes, artista at ''martial artist'' * Marso 18 - Pocholo Ramirez (75), ''[[Auto racing|racing driver]]'' at nagtatanghal sa telebisyon * Marso 21 - [[Genoveva Edroza Matute|Genoveva Matute]] (94), manunulat at maramihang nagwagi ng [[Gawad Palanca|Palanca]] * Marso 23 - Manuel del Rosario (93), dating obispo ng [[Malolos]] * Marso 24 - Figurado Otaza Plaza, Sr., alkalde ng Butuan * Abril 4 - Nelly Sindayen (59), mamamahayag; * Abril 7 - [[Leo Prieto]] (88), direktor sa palakasan at tagasanay sa basketball * Abril 9 - Noel Cabrera (64), ''diplomat'' at mamamahayag * Abril 11 - Tita Muñoz (80 o 81), artista * Abril 27 - [[Paraluman]] (85), artista * Abril 28 - [[Lota Delgado]] (87), artista * Mayo 16 - Prospero Amatong S. (77), politiko * Mayo 28 - Manuel Collantes (91), banyagang ministro at representante * Hunyo 2 - Vitaliano Agan (74), politiko * Hunyo 13 - [[Douglas Quijano]] (69), ''film talent manager'' at tagalikha ng pelikula * Hunyo 18 - Manuel Paradela (80), abogado at ''radio host'' * Hunyo 23 - Julius Fortuna (61), mamamahayag at lider-estudyante * Hulyo 2 - Susan Fernandez (52), mang-aawit at masugid na tao * Hulyo 5 - Godofredo Reyes (90), Ilokanong politiko at manunulat * Hulyo 28 - [[Emilio Gancayco]] (87) hukom ng Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas. * Agosto 1 -- [[Corazon Aquino]] (76), dating pangulo ng Pilipinas at kauna-unahang babaeng pangulo (Pebrero 25, 1986–Hunyo 30, 1992)<ref name=":0" /><ref>''[https://csn.cancer.org/node/203643 "Famous People & Colorectal Cancer"] Cancer Survivors Network.'' 10-20-2010. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Agosto 24 - [[Eduardo Roquero]] (59), alkalde ng [[San Jose del Monte|Lungsod San Jose del Monte]], dating representante; * Agosto 31 -- [[Eraño Manalo]] (84), Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]]. * Setyembre 15 - Espiridion Laxa (79), tagalikha ng pelikula * Setyembre 16 - [[Sotero Laurel|Sotero H. Laurel]] (90), senador * Oktubre 10 - Rodrigo del Rosario (92), ''Olympic weightlifter'' * Nobyembre 19 - [[Johnny Delgado]] (61), aktor<ref>''[http://pinaysaamerika.blogspot.com/2010/12/celebrities-who-died-in-2010.html "PiNaysaAmerika: Celebrities who died in 2010-Philippines"]'' 12-30-2010. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 21 - [[Bernard Bonnin]] (70), artista == Mga Panlabas na Kawing == * ''<small>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines-Year-In-Review-2009 "Philippines in 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908022027/http://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines-Year-In-Review-2009 |date=2015-09-08 }} Britannica.com.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Headlines_of_2009 "Top 10 Headlines of 2009"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Newsmakers_of_2009 "Top 10 Newsmakers of 2009"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Most_Destructive_Philippine_Typhoons_of_2009 "Top 10 Most Destructive Philippine Typhoons of 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126221806/http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Most_Destructive_Philippine_Typhoons_of_2009 |date=2017-01-26 }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} == Sanggunian == [[Kategorya:2009 sa Pilipinas|*]] a86gcp0mnt3yi7j55um5awiazs72liw 2218732 2218731 2026-08-03T09:15:28Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Aliwan at Kultura */ 2218732 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang artikulong ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pangkalahatang-ideya sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga kaganapang nangyari sa taong '''2009 sa Pilipinas'''. == Panunungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] (''Independent'') * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-14 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Prospero Nograles]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Reynato Puno]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 1 -- Pinarangalan si [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang "Kampiyon ng mga Kampiyon" ng ''ESPN Star sports'' sa [[Singapore]] matapos makakuha ng higit isang milyong boto. * Enero 3 -- Sa ulat, nangailangan ang [[Timog-kanlurang Asya|Gitnang Silangan]] ng mahigit 20, 000 nars na [[Pilipino]]. * Enero 4 -- Dahil sa umiigting na kuguluhan sa [[Piraso ng Gaza|Gaza]] ang mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]] doon ay inililikas patungong bansang [[Jordan]] pagkatapos ay lumipad patungo sa [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 5 - Ang anak ng Kalihim ng Agrikultura Nasser Pangandaman at apat na iba pa ay kinasuhan na may kaugnayan sa panggugulo kay Delfin dela Paz at sa kanyang 14-taong gulang na anak sa harapan ni Pangandaman.<ref>Jon Ibanez. [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/05/09/pangandaman-kin-face-child-abuse-injury-raps-over-golf-brawl ''"Pangandaman kin face child abuse, injury raps over golf brawl"''] ''ABS-CBN News'', 01-05-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Enero 6 -- Pinarangalan ang labindalawang pinagpipitaganang [[Pilipino]] sa bansang [[Guam]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/142780/news/12-outstanding-filipinos-in-guam-honored "12 outstanding Filipinos in Guam honored"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].''01-06-2009. Hinango 10-26-2016.</ref> * Enero 7 -- Ipinahayag ng tagapangasiwa ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na si Amando M. Tetangco na ang [[2009]] ay magiging kritikal na taon sa [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 9-10 -- Nasugatan ang 227 [[Tao|katao]] sa itinuturing na pinakamahabang prosisyon ng [[Itim na Nazareno]] sa [[Quiapo]], [[Maynila]]. * Enero 9 -- Kompyansa ang tagapamahala ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] na si [[Jose Melo]] na makakakuha sila ng walong [[bilyon]] o higit pa para sa awtomasyon ng halalan sa 2010. * Enero 10 - Ang malaking bahagi ng Katimugang [[Mindanao]] ay nawalan ng kuryente matapos ang mga pagsabog na sumira sa mga pangunahing linya ng kuryente sa [[Lanao del Norte]]. Ang mga pagsabog ay isinisi sa ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]''. * Enero 12 --  Matapos makabalik dito ng ligtas ng 16 na manggagawang [[Pinoy]] sa ibang [[bansa]], sinabi ng isang opisyal ng[[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] na marami pa ang kailangang ilikas sa ginigiyerang [[Piraso ng Gaza|teritoryo ng Gaza]]. * Enero 14 -- Pinakawalan ng mga pirata ang 21 isang [[pinoy]] na mandaragat sa bansang [[Somalia]]. * Enero 15 ** Dinukot ang tatlong ''volunteer'' mula sa ''International Committee of the [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula|Red Cross]]'', ng rebeldeng grupo ng teroristang Islamikong [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']] sa isla ng Jolo sa [[Sulu]]. Ang tatlong ito ay isang Filipino (Mary Jean Lacaba, 44), isang Swiss (Andreas Notter, 38) at isang Italyano (Eugenio Vagni, 62).<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/154772/news/icrc-kidnapping-timeline "ICRC Kidnapping Timeline"] GMA News Online.'' 03-30-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://k2.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/31/09/timeline-kidnapping-icrc-hostages-abu-sayyaf-group "Timeline: Kidnapping Of ICRC Hostages by the Abu Sayyaf Group"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ABS-CBN News.'' 03-31-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> ** Kinondena ng mga mahistrado ang pagpapatalsik sa [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Reynato Puno]]. * Enero 16 --  Nanumpa ang namumunong Hukom ng [[Sandiganbayan]] na si [[Diosdado Peralta]] bilang ikalabinlimang mahistrado ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]. * Enero 22 -- Naaprubahan sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang Pambasang [[Salapi|Salaping Gugulin]] ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa taong 2009. * Enero 24 -- Inihayag na magbibigay ang [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon]] ng 860 milyon [[yen]] (umaabot sa [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]]9.5 milyon) halaga ng [[pagkain]] para sa mga [[tao]] sa [[Mindanao]]. * Enero 25 -- Inihayag na nais ng [[Iraq]] na tanggalin na ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pagbabawal sa mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]] sa kanilang bansa. * Enero 26 -- Sumabak si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] sa limang [[araw]] na pagbisita sa bansang [[Switzerland]] at [[Bahrain]] para ipagmalaki ang interes pang-ekonomiya ng bansa at ang kagalingan ng mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]]. * Enero 27 -- Inihayag na bibisita ang Sultan at [[Punong ministro]] ng [[Brunay]] na si [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah]] sa [[Maynila]] para patatagin ang 25 taong relasyon sa pagitan ng [[Brunay]] at ng [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 29 ** Labing-isang katao ang namatay nang ang isang pagawaan ng paputok ay sumabog sa [[Trece Martires|Trece Martires, Cavite]]. ** Nilagdaan ng [[Pamahalaan]] ng [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon]] ang 455 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] halaga sa pakikipagtulungan sa [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] pambili ng 7,500 na metrikong tonelada ng [[bigas]] para sa mga naapektuhan ng kaguluhan sa katimugang bahagi ng [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 30 --  Inihayag na makikilahok ang pitong mga korporasyon sa konstruksiyon na isinama ng [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] sa blacklist, sa mga pamimilian sa gagawa proyekto ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa Pebrero. * Enero 31 -- Nangako ang ilang matataas na opisyal sa [[Palawan]] na gagawa sila ng mga hakbangin upang isulong sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] na mapasama ang [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] sa teritoryo ng [[Pilipinas]]. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 1 -- Pormal nang ipinahayag ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Malaysia]] na handa na ito upang ibalik ang mga usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan nito at ng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]. * Pebrero 6 -- Testigo ang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at ang [[Punong ministro]] ng [[Bahrain|Kaharian ng Bahrain]] na si Shaikh Khalifa Salman Al Khalifa sa paglagda sa kasunduang magpapatibay sa pagtutulungan sa [[pagsasaka]] at[[Isda|pangisdaan]] ng dalawang [[bansa]]. * Pebrero 7 -- Pinasinayaan ng [[Pamahalaan]] ng [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]] ang dalawang malaking proyekto para mapaangat ang pangangalaga sa kabataan at mapabuti pa ang kalidad ng mga produkto mula sa [[Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanao]] o ARMM. * Pebrero 8 -- '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Si Marife Necesito ay nakasama para sa pelikulang "''Mammoth''" na bahagi ng ika-59 ''Berlin Film Festival'' sa [[Berlin]], [[Alemanya|Germany]].<ref>''[http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/5Xjf_F4KZ23/59th+Berlin+Film+Festival+Mammoth+Photo+Call/K8c3aY1-1u2/Marife+Necesito "59th Berlin Film Festival: Mammoth - Photo Call (Marife Necesito)"]'' 02-08-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016. ''"Actors Gael Garcia Bernal and Marife Necesito attend the photocall for 'Mammoth' as part of the 59th Berlin Film Festival at the Grand Hyatt Hotel on February 8, 2009 in Berlin, Germany."''</ref> * Pebrero 10 -- Iniulat na isang daang [[lumba-lumba]] ang hindi makaalis sa mababaw na katubigan sa [[Maynila]]. * Pebrero 11 -- Iniulat na hindi kasama ang [[Pilipinas]] sa bibisitahin ng [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng Estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] na si [[Hillary Clinton]] sa kanyang unang pagbisita sa [[Asya]]. * Pebrero 13 - Sa [[Lamitan|Lungsod ng Lamitan]], isang tubong-[[Sri Lanka]] ang binihag ng [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']]. Ang tao ay miyembro ng isang pandaigdig na kilusan ng kapayapaan. * Pebrero 18 -- Inihayag na bukas ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] na repasohin ang Kasunduan sa mga Bumibistang Puwersa o ''Visiting Forces Agreement'' pagkatapos magpasya ang [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] na dapat nasa kustodiya ng Pilipinas ang nahatulang manggagahasang sundalong Amerikanong si Daniel Smith. * Pebrero 20 -- Ayon sa kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng Pilipinas na si [[Raul Gonzalez]], maaari umanong ilagay sa kustodiya ng Opisina ng Embahador ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang manggagahasang si Lance Corporal Daniel Smith. * Pebrero 23 - Ang mamahmahayag sa radyo na si Ernie Rollin ay pinatay sa [[Oroquieta|Lungsod ng Oroquieta]]. * Pebrero 25 -- Pinuna ng dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Fidel Ramos]] si Pangulong  [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa hindi nito pagdalo sa mga seremonya ng ika-23 anibersaryo ng [[EDSA I]]. === Marso === * Marso 1 ** Sa isang bukid sa [[Pandi, Bulacan]] ay nagsimulang piliin ang 6,000 baboy matapos matuklasan ang nakahahawang [[Sakit na Ebola|Ebolo-Reston]] ''virus''. ** Nasentensyahan ng hindi bababa sa 16 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwang]] pagkabilanggo sa [[estado]] ng [[Chicago]] ang ''bookkeeper'' ng pambansang kamao ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] matapos na hindi ito kumontra sa mga pagdinig sa kaso. * Marso 6 - Sa mababaw na katubigan sa silangan ng Pilipinas, natuklasan ng mga mangingisda ang isang bagong panganak na [[Isdantuko|butanding]]. Naging unang ''incubation'' ng butanding na maaaring matuklasan kailanman. Ang sanggol na butanding ay natagpuan sa dalampasigan ng [[Pilar, Sorsogon|Pilar]], malapit sa [[Donsol, Sorsogon|Donsol]], na kilala sa mga karaniwang mga butanding doon. * Marso 9 ** 2,000 mga tao ang nawalan ng bahay sa sunog sa isang ''slum'' sa [[Maynila]]. ** Iginawad ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] kay yumaong [[Francis Magalona]] ang postumong ''Presidential Medal of Merit'' (Pampanguong Medalya ng Merito) dahil sa kanyang pagtataguyod ng [[nasyonalismo]] sa kanyang [[musika]]. * Marso 13 -- Naganap ang insidenteng kinasangkutan ng ''fashion designer'' na si Boyet Fajardo sa isang tindahan sa [[Parañaque|Lungsod Parañaque]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/154129/showbiz/duty-free-starts-probe-on-boyet-fajardo-outburst "Duty Free starts probe on Boyet Fajardo 'outburst'"] GMA News Online.'' 03-25-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://boyetfajardo.blogspot.com/ "Who is BOYET FAJARDO?" GeeBlogs.]'' 03-14-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Marso 25 -- Nagbanta ang mga [[Abu Sayyaf]], isang Pilipinong militante, na pupugutan nila ang isa sa tatlong bihag na mga buluntaryo ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Kilusan ng Pulang Krus]] sa susunod na linggo kung hindi puwersahang iaatras ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] ang tropang [[militar]] sa [[Jolo, Sulu]]. * Marso 28 ** Sa isang banggaan sa pagitan ng ''van'' at trak sa [[Lungsod ng Naga, Cebu|Naga]], malapit sa [[Lungsod ng Cebu]], labintatlong katao ang patay at apat na katao ang malubhang nasugatan. ** Sa labanan sa [[Maguindanao|lalawigan ng Maguindanao]], 20 ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|Muslim separatists]]'' at walong ''marines'' ay napatay. === Abril === * Abril 2 ** Isang empleyado ng ''Philippine [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula|Red Cross]]'' na dinukot noong Enero 15 ng ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' ay pinalaya. Ang mga kasamahang Swiss at Italyano ay bihag pa rin. Ayon sa pamahalaan, walang pantubos na ibinayad. ** Tinalikdan ng piskal na ''Dutch'' ang pag-uusig kay [[Jose Maria Sison]] para sa di-umano'y kinalaman niya sa dalawang pagpatay noong 2003 at 2004. ** Ang isang maliit na pribadong eroplano na may lulang pitong katao ay nawala sa isang biyahe mula sa [[Tuguegarao|Lungsod ng Tuguegarao]] hanggang [[Maconacon, Isabela]]. Ang eroplano ay pinangangambahang bumagsak. * Abril 3 - Isang bomba ang sumabog sa isang restawran sa [[Basilan]], dalawang dumaraan lamang ang namatay at walong iba pa ang nasugatan.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/04/03/09/two-killed-eight-hurt-basilan-blast "Two killed, eight hurt in Basilan blast"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416132310/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/04/03/09/two-killed-eight-hurt-basilan-blast |date=2009-04-16 }} ABS-CBN News.'' 03-04-2009, Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 7 ** Isang pagsabog sa isang pabrika sa [[Santa Maria, Bulacan]], mga 13 manggagawa ang namatay.<ref>''"Philippines Factory Explosion Kills 12" Wall Street Journal.'' Abril 8, 2009.</ref> ** Sa pagbagsak ng isang pampanguluhang ''helicopter'' sa isang masukal at makahoy na bahagi ng [[Kabayan, Benguet]], lahat ng hindi bababa sa walong mga pasahero ang nasawi. Isinakay ng ''Bell 412'' ang limang mga miyembro ng kawani ng presidente sa [[Ifugao]] bilang paghahanda sa binabalak na pagbisitang pampanguluhan.<ref>''[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/156160/Chopper-wreckage-5-bodies-found-on-Ifugao-mountain "Chopper wreckage, 7 bodies found in Kabayan, Benguet"] GMA News Online.'' 04-08-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 18 -- Napalaya ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang [[Switzerland|Swisong]] manggagawa ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Pulang Krus]] na si Andreas Notter mula sa pagkabihag sa[[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-kidnap-idUKTRE53H04U20090418?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews "Red Cross hostage in Philippines walks free"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20161027193858/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-kidnap-idUKTRE53H04U20090418?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews |date=2016-10-27 }} [[Reuters]].'' 04-18-2009. Hinango 10-26-2016.</ref> * Abril 26 - Sa [[Maynila]], isang kaloobang ''quintuplets'' ang ipinanganak na buhay. Ayon sa mga doktor, ito ang kauna-unahang ipinanganak na buhay na ''quintuplets'' sa Pilipinas. Anim na araw na lumipas, isa sa limang mga sanggol ay pumanaw na.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/04/27/09/jobless-ma-gives-birth-quintuplets-seeks-help "Jobless ma gives birth to quintuplets, seeks help"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212020056/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/04/27/09/jobless-ma-gives-birth-quintuplets-seeks-help |date=2011-02-12 }}'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 04-27-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/05/03/09/one-barrera-quintuplet-babies-dies "One of Barrera quintuplet babies dies"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702110809/https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/metro-manila/05/03/09/one-barrera-quintuplet-babies-dies |date=2019-07-02 }}'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 05-03-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 29 -- Tinaas ng [[Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] ang alarma para sa [[Trangkasong pang-baboy]]. === Mayo === * Mayo 2 ** Natalo ng [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] boksingerong si [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Ricky Hatton]] dahil sa pagkatumba ni Hatton sa ikalawang yugto ng laban.<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/05/03/box.pacquiao.hatton/?iref=mpstoryview "Pacquiao surprised by quick KO of Hatton"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306141927/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/05/03/box.pacquiao.hatton/?iref=mpstoryview |date=2016-03-06 }} [[CNN]].'' 05-04-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> ** Nanatili ang lakas ng [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Dante na mabagal na umuusad patungong [[Sorsogon]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/05/02/09/tropical-depression-dante-maintains-strength "Tropical Depression Dante maintains strength"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News.]]'' 05-02-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> * Mayo 4 -- Kumitil ang [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Dante ng labing-tatlong katao sa [[Rehiyon ng Bikol]]. * Mayo 5 - Ang unang [[bagyo]] ng taon, sa loob ng ilang araw, ay dumating at nanalasa sa [[Kabikulan]] at hindi bababa sa 25 katao ang patay. Karamihan sa mga namatay ay mula sa pagguho ng lupa sa Barangay Hubo, [[Magallanes, Sorsogon]], na halos ganap na nawasak . Bunga ng bagyo, higit sa 236,000 katao ang inilikas sa limang lalawigan ng Bicol.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/05/05/09/typhoon-dante-leaves-25-dead-bicol "Typhoon Dante leaves 25 dead in Bicol"]'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 05-05-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Mayo 6 -- Sa [[Cebu (lalawigan)|Cebu]], 3 ang inoobserbahan sa [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|hinihinalang kaso]] ng [[trangkaso ng baboy]]. * Mayo 7 -- Inihayag na handang umuwi na ang dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Corazon Aquino]] pagkatapos ng [[Opera|maopera]] sa kolon. *Mayo 8 ** Ang sumunod na [[Bagyo|bagyong]] pinangalanang [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Emong]] (pandaigdig na pangalan: ''Chan-hom'') ay nanalasa sa Hilagang Luzon, nananlata partikular sa mga kanlurang [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Pangasinan]], at hindi bababa sa 30 katao ang patay. Ang karamihan sa mga namatay ay mula sa mga pagguho ng lupa. ** Dumating ang [[Boksing|boksingerong]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa Pilipinas sa kabila ng babala ng Kagarawan ng Kalusugan na ipagpaliban ito hinggil sa [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|panganib]] sa [[Trangkasong baboy|bayrus na H1N1]]. * Mayo 10 -- Sinalanta ng [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Bagyong Emong]] ang mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Ifugao]] at [[Pangasinan]] na nagdulot ng 33 patay at 30 nasugatan. * Mayo 15 -- Iniulat na ayon sa mga [[Ekonomika|ekonomista]] ng [[Unibersidad ng Asya at ng Pasipiko]], sa mga nagdaang limang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang nangunguna sa pagpapalakas ng [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]]. * Mayo 18 - Sa pagguho ng lupa sa [[Pantukan]], [[Davao de Oro]] (dating Compostela Valley), hindi bababa sa 26 manggagawa mula sa isang kalapit na minahan ng ginto ang namatay. May mga 19 pang mga tao ang nawawala. *Mayo 22 ** Iniulat na tiniyak ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] ng Pilipinas ang [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|unang kaso]] ng [[Trangkaso A bayrus subtipo H1N1|H1N1 bayrus]] sa bansa. Ito ay isang 10-taon gulang na Amerikanong batang babae, na nagsimulang magpakita ng sintomas, isang araw matapos ang pagdating nito. ** Naaksidente ang [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] [[Artista|aktor]] na si [[Richard Gutierrez]] habang nagmamaneho ito ng [[kotse]] sa [[Silang, Cavite]], isang pasahero ang nasawi at isa pa ang nasugatan. * Mayo 23 -- Sa kabila ng iskandalong kinakasangkutan nina [[Katrina Halili]] at [[Hayden Kho]], sinusulong ng [[pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] ang pagpaparusa sa [[pornograpiya]]. * Mayo 24 - Ang isang malaking lantsang biyaheng [[Lungsod ng Batangas|Batangas]] at [[Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro|Puerto Galera]] sa [[Mindoro]] ay lumubog at 12 pasahero ang namatay. * Mayo 27 -- Iniulat na gumagaling na dalawang [[Pilipino]] na [[Pagsilakbo ng trangkasong baboy ng 2009|tinamaan]] ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|H1N1 na bayrus]]. * Mayo 28 -- Tiniyak ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] na magkakaroon ng halalan sa [[2010]] sa kabila ng pagsanib ng [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas-Kampi-CMD]]. * Mayo 29 ** Nanawagan ang mga [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mambabatas]] ng Pilipinas na ipagpaliban ang pagbubukas ng [[Edukasyon|klase]] sa [[Hunyo 1]] dahil sa patuloy ng pagtaas ng bilang ng mga [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|kaso]] ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|H1N1]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Iniulat na ayon sa [[Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]], 1 sa 3 kabataang [[Pilipino]] ang [[Paninigarilyo|naninigarilyo]]. * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Ginawaran ang ''Film Director'' na si Brillante Mendoza ng tropeong ''Best Director'' sa ''[[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes International Film Festival]]'' sa [[Pransiya|France]], para sa kanyang pelikulang "Kinatay''"'', ang unang Pilipinong direktor na nakakuha ng isang prestihiyosong parangal.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/162728/showbiz/brillante-mendoza-named-best-director-in-cannes "Brillante Mendoza named best director in Cannes"] GMA News Online.'' 05-25-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Napabilang ang dalawang Pilipino na sina Melissa Peñafiel at Miguel Ocampo sa 18 ''finalists'' sa isang pandaigdigang ''video contest'' na na-isponsor ng ''U.S. Department of State'', sa kanilang tatlong-minutong ''video film'' tungkol sa demokrasya na pinamagatang "''Long Live the Fearless Man''."<ref>''[http://balita.ph/2009/05/28/filipino-team-finalists-in-global-video-democracy-film/ "Filipino team finalists in global video "democracy" film"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Online Filipino News.'' 05-28-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> === Hunyo === * Hunyo 23 ** Nanlanta ang [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Feria sa [[Silangang Samar]]. ** Sang-ayon sa isang [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] Kongresista, isang empleyado ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng Kinatawan]] ang unang kaso ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|A H1N1]] sa Pilipinas na namatay. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 11 -- Patuloy pa rin ang mga Misa ng Paggaling para sa dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Corazon Aquino]] na lumalaban sa kanyang [[sakit]] na [[kanser]]. * Hulyo 12 -- Pinalaya mula sa [[Sulu]] ng grupong ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' ang bihag nitong [[Italyano|Italyanong]] si Eugenio Vagni, ang huling bihag sa tatlong mga manggagawang kasapi ng Pandaigdigang Komite ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Pulang Krus]] na dinukot noong Enero sa Jolo. * Hulyo 19 -- Ipinahayag ng [[Boksing|boksingerong]] ni Shane Mosley na handa siyang labanan si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa timbang na 140 na [[libra]]. * Hulyo 27 ** Ipapahayag ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa kanyang ika-9 na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa (Pilipinas)|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]]  ang kanyang mga nagawa at hihimukin ang pagkakaisa. ** Ipinagdiwang ng mga kasapi ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] ang kanilang ika-95 anibersaryo sa dalawang lugar sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. ** Iniulat na kumalat ang [[kanser]] sa buong katawan ng dating Pangulo ng Pilipinas na si [[Corazon Aquino]] ngunit nasa matatag na kondisyon.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/168336/news/nation/cancer-cells-have-spread-to-cory-s-other-organs-noynoy "Cancer cells have spread to Cory's other organs - Noynoy"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 07-27-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> * Hulyo 29 -- Sinabi ng tagapagsalita ng dating Pangulong [[Corazon Aquino]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na matatag na ang kalagayan ng dating Pangulo pagkatapos kumalat ang [[kanser]] sa ibang parte ng katawan at pagbagu-bagong presyon ng [[dugo]]. === Agosto === [[Talaksan:Cory aquino wiki.JPG|thumb|Si [[Corazon Aquino]] ay inilibing sa tabi ng kanyang asawang si [[Benigno Aquino, Jr.|Ninoy]] sa ''Manila Memorial Park'' pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan noong Agosto 1, 2009.]] * Agosto 1 -- [[Pagpanaw at parangal kay Corazon Aquino|Pumanaw]] si dating Pangulong [[Corazon Aquino]] sa ganap na 3:18 ng umaga (oras sa Pilipinas), sa sakit ng [[kanser]] sa kolon, sa gulang na 76. Ipinahayag ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang sampung araw ng pambansang pagluluksa para sa pagpanaw ng dating Pangulo.<ref name=":0">''[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-aquino-idUSTRE56U6IB20090731 "Aquino, heroine of Philippine people power, dies"] [[Reuters]].'' 07-31-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016. </ref> * Agosto 12 - Matagal na pakikipaglaban sa pagitan ng hukbo ng Pilipinas at mga rebeldang ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' sa isla ng [[Basilan]] kung saan 23 sundalo at 31 rebelde ang napatay. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 2 -- Nagbigay daan si Senador [[Mar Roxas]] para kay Senador [[Benigno Aquino III]] upang maging kandidato ng Partido Liberal para sa [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pagkapangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * Setyembre 6 - Ang barkong ''Superferry 9'', na mula sa [[Heneral Santos|Lungsod ng General Santos]] sa [[Mindanao]] at patungong [[Lungsod ng Iloilo]] sa [[Panay]], ay lumubog sa dalampasigan ng [[Lungsod ng Zamboanga]]. Sa 968 kataong sakay nito ay hindi bababa sa siyam ang namatay. * Setyembre 9 - Inihayag ni [[Benigno Aquino III]], eksaktong 40 araw matapos ang kamatayan ng kaniyang ina, ang paglahok sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalang pampanguluhan ng 2010]]. * Setyembre 21 -- Nakubkob ng pwersa ng pamahalaan ang pangunahing kampo ng ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' sa isla ng Jolo, kung saan nasawi ang 19 na mga militante. [[Talaksan:Ketsana 002.jpg|thumb|Noong panahon ng [[Bagyong Ondoy]], ang [[Kalakhang Maynila]] ay nakaranas ng pinakamataas na bagsak ng ulan sa kasaysayan, na nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha.]] * Setyembre 26 - Nagtala ng pinakamaraming bagsak ng ulan ang [[Bagyong Ondoy]] (Internasyunal na pangalan: Ketsana) sa [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] na nagdulot sa pagpapahayag ng isang "katayuan ng sakuna" (''state of calamity'') sa 25 mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] hinggil sa matinding [[Baha|pagbaha]]. Nakaranas ang [[Maynila]] ng pinakamatinding pag-ulan sa loob ng halos kalahating siglo, na may taas na 424.2 milimetro (16.7 talampakan) sa loob ng 12 oras.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20100412050619/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iRUDyeGrHCZ6Bd9LyEdrne0FN6hA "Death toll in Philippine floods hits 50: radio, TV"] [[Agence France-Presse]].'' 09-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8276347.stm "Dozens dead in Philippine floods"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 09-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> === Oktubre === * Oktubre 14 - Pananalanta ng [[Bagyong Pepeng]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na nagdulot ng pagkamatay ng 311 [[Tao|katao]] at pagkasira ng mahigit 18 [[Bilyon|Bilyong]] [[Piso|Pisong]] halaga sa [[Agrikultura]] ayon sa [[Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna|NDCC]]. * Oktubre 19 -- Ang una sa dalawang pinakamalaking padala ng pagkain mula sa  [[Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain]] ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ay dumating na sa [[Pilipinas]] kahapon para sa mga biktima ng [[Bagyong Ondoy]] at [[Bagyong Pepeng]] doon. === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 4 -- Inihayag ng Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Ronaldo Puno]] ang tiwala na hindi na kailangan ng tulong ng ibang [[bansa]] sa pagresolba sa pagkakadukot kay Fr. Michael Sinnott. * Nobyembre 12 ** Napalaya na ang 79-taong-gulang na [[Pari|paring]] [[Irlanda (bansa)|Irish]], Fr. Michael Sinnott, na nabihag ng mga [[rebelde]] sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8355991.stm "Irish priest freed in Philippines"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-11-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Dumating sa [[Pilipinas]] ang [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng Estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] [[Hillary Clinton]] para patibayin ang ugnayan ng dalawang bansa sa paglaban sa mga militanteng [[Islam]]. [[Talaksan:Manny Pacquiao 2010.jpg|thumb|Sa taong 2009, tinalo ng ''undisputed pound-for-pound king'' na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang Britong boksingero na si [[Ricky Hatton]] at ''Puerto Rican'' na si Miguel Cotto.]] * Nobyembre 15 - '''Palakasan: Boksing.''' [[Manny Pacquiao#Pacquiao vs. Cotto|Tagumpay ni Manny Pacquiao.]] Nagwagi ang [[Boksing|boksingerong]] [[Pilipino|Pinoy]] na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] laban sa [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Ricong]] si Miguel Cotto. Kampeyon si [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] sa limang ''weight-classes'' matapos manalo sa ''Light Welterweight''. Tinaguriang pinakadakilang mandirigma sa panahong ito ni [[Freddie Roach]] si Manny.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8354578.stm "Pacquiao claims stunning victory"] [[BBC]].'' 11-15-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 19 -- Nagbitiw na bilang pinuno ng nangungunang [[Partido Politikal|partidong]] [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas-Kampi-CMD]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] at inendorso ang kanyang dating Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] [[Gilberto Teodoro, Jr.|Gilberto Teodoro]] sa pagkapangulo. * Nobyembre 22 -- '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Tinanghal si [[Efren Peñaflorida]], ang nagsimula ng "silid-aralan sa kariton" sa [[Pilipinas]] para magturo sa mga mahihirap na kabataan, bilang [[CNN Heroes|''CNN Heroes'']] ng taong 2009.<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/11/16/cnnheroes.tribute.show/?imw=Y "Pushcart educator named CNN Hero of the Year"]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[CNN]].'' 11-22-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/05/heroes.efren.penaflorida/index.html "Pushcart classes help break gang chain"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309031732/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/05/heroes.efren.penaflorida/index.html |date=2017-03-09 }} [[CNN]].'' 03-05-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 23 -- Dalawampu't isang (21) bangkay ang naunang nahukay sa [[Maguindanao]] matapos ang isang malagim na [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] na hinihinalang may kinalaman sa napalalapit na [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan sa taong 2010]]. Sa [[Ampatuan, Maguindanao]], pinatay ang grupo ng 57 mga tao nang sila ay patungo sa upang dumalo sa pagpaparehistro ni Ismael Mangudadatu bilang kandidato sa pagka-gobernador ng lalawigan ng Maguindanao sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|eleksyon ng 2010]]. Ang grupo ay binubuo ng mga kamag-anak at mga tagasuporta ni Mangudadatu, ang isang grupo ng mga mamamahayag at ng ilang mga naparaan lang. Ayon sa mga awtoridad ng Pilipinas, ang pagpatay ay ginawa ng isang milisiya na pinangunahan ni [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]], na tutol sa pagkandidato ni Mangudadatu sa isang pakikibaka sa pagka-gobernador.<ref>''[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/24/world/asia/24phils.html?ref=asia "21 Reported Dead and 22 Missing in Mass Kidnapping Linked to Philippine Election"] The New York Times.'' 11-23-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/532971/timeline-maguindanao-massacre-2 "Timeline: Maguindanao Massacre"] [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].'' 11-23-2013. Hinango 11-14-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 24 ** Inilagay ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]], ang buong [[lalawigan]] ng [[Maguindanao]] sa katimugang bahagi ng Pilipinas, sa estado ng kagipitan (''state of emergency'') matapos ang [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pinakamadugong masaker]] na may kaugnayan sa halalan sa kasaysayan ng nasabing bansa kung saan apatnapu ang namatay kasama na ang ilang lokal na [[politiko]] at mga [[mamamahayag]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/24/09/maguindanao-massacre-toll-rises-39 "(UPDATE) Maguindanao massacre toll rises to 46"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-24-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Nagdeklara si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Francis Escudero]] na hindi na siya tatakbo sa darating na [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan sa 2010]]. [[Talaksan:Ph locator cavite dasmarinas.png|thumb|Mapa ng [[Kabite|Lalawigan ng Cavite]] na nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng [[Dasmariñas|Lungsod ng Dasmariñas]].]] * Nobyembre 25 ** Umabot ang bilang ng namatay sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] na may kaugnayan sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], sa 52 [[Tao|katao]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8377875.stm "Philippines 'poll-related' deaths reach 57"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/25/09/maguindanao-massacre-toll-47 "(UPDATE 2) Maguindanao massacre death toll reaches 52"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/177780/news/regions/maguindanao-massacre-death-toll-now-at-52-police "Maguindanao massacre death toll now at 52 – police"]'' ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Itinuring ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Pulisya]] ang kaalyado sa [[politika]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]  bilang pangunahing suspek sa pamamaslang sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/25/09/police-name-ampatuan-jr-top-suspect-massacre "Police name Ampatuan Jr. as top suspect in massacre"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Ipinatupad ang pagiging lungsod ng bayan ng [[Dasmariñas|Dasmariñas, Cavite]], ang [[Tala ng mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|ika-137]] na lungsod sa bansa, sa bisa ng Batas Republika Blg. 9723 na naunang nilagdaan ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Macapagal-Arroyo]], na nagsabatas na gawing lungsod ang naturang bayan.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%209723.pdf "Republic Act 9723"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-15-2009. Hinango 11-12-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 26 -- Kinasuhan sa [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pangunahing suspek na si [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]] sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]] na ikinamatay ng limampu't pitong (57) [[Tao|katao]].<ref>''[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-abduction-idUSTRE5AO0MW20091126 "Philippines charges massacre suspect with murder"] [[Reuters]].'' 11-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 27 --  [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] itinanggi ang paratang ng pangunahing suspek sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]], [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]], na sila ang may pasimuno nang nasabing pamamaslang.<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/27/09/milf-denies-ampatuans-claims "MILF denies Ampatuan's claims"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-27-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 30 -- [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ng [[Pilipinas]] nagdeklarang tatakbo siya sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|pagka-mambabatas]] sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|darating na halalan]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/30/09/report-pgma-file-coc-congress "(UPDATE 2) Arroyo to run for Congress"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-30-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> === Disyembre === * Disyembre 2 -- Umabot sa pitumpo (70) ang bilang ng manlalayag na [[Pinoy]] na hawak ng mga pirata sa [[Somalia|Somalya]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/pinoy-migration/12/01/09/greek-tanker-16-pinoys-hijacked "Greek tanker with 16 Pinoys hijacked"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 12-01-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 4 -- Sinalakay ng pwersa ng seguridad ng [[Pilipinas]] ang bakuran ng pamilyang pinaghihinalaan sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091207170202/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g1F3rK2Tld9m648edA-eshNZBSogD9CCFOHG0 "Philippine troops raid homes of massacre suspects"] The Associated Press.'' 12-04-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/12/03/09/military-unearths-large-arms-cache-near-ampatuan-mansions "Big arms cache near Ampatuan mansions unearthed"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 12-03-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 5 -- Idineklara ang [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] dahil sa nangyaring [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] sa nasabing [[lalawigan]].<ref>''[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2009/12/200912505810264927.html "Martial law in Philippine province"] Al Jazeera English.'' 12-05-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 9 ** Inilabas ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Pulisya]] ang tala ng isangdaan animnapu't isang (161) suspek sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/178900/news/nation/from-backhoe-to-chainsaw-probe-set-for-200-more-murders-in-maguindanao "From backhoe to chainsaw: Probe set for 200 more murders in Maguindanao"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-09-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Pinasinayaan ang magkasamang pulong ng [[Mababang Kapulungan]] at [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ng [[Pilipinas]] upang pag-usapan ang pagdedeklara ng [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]]. * Disyembre 10 --Prinenda ng mga armadong [[lalaki]] ang labingwalo sa animnapu't limang (65) [[tao]] sa [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]] sa katimugang [[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/10/philippines.kidnapping/ "Convoy ambushed near Philippine massacre site"] [[CNN]].'' 12-10-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 11 -- Pinakawalan ang 28 sa 75 katao na binihag bg isang armadong grupo sa [[Agusan del Sur]].<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/philippines.hostages/index.html "Nine more hostages freed in Philippines"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127021337/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/philippines.hostages/index.html |date=2021-01-27 }} [[CNN]].'' 12-11-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 12 -- Binawi ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] ang [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]], [[Pilipinas]] epektibo mula ika-9 ng gabi.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/179191/news/nation/martial-law-in-maguindanao-to-be-lifted-9-p-m-saturday "Martial law in Maguindanao to be lifted 9 p.m., Saturday"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-12-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8409366.stm "Philippines lifts martial law in 'massacre' province"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 12-12-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 14 -- Pinakawalan ang natitira pang lampas sa apatnapu't bihag ng isang armadong grupo sa [[Agusan del Sur]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091220015240/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5juC-QPfrXYFPdD8FiCJUT3fqcm5wD9CIGV6O0 "S Philippines grapples with crisis after crisis"] The Associated Press.'' 12-14-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/13/philippines.hostages/ "Remaining 45 Philippines hostages released"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308000120/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/13/philippines.hostages/ |date=2016-03-08 }} [[CNN]].'' 12-13-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 15 --Nagsimula ang paglikas sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Albay]] dahil sa pagbuga ng [[laba]] at posibleng pagputok ng [[Bulkang Mayon]].<ref>''[http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2009/12/15/thousands-flee-volcano-spews-lava-philippines.html?test=latestnews "20,000 Evacuated as Philippine Volcano Oozes Lava"] [[Fox News Channel|Fox News]].'' 12-15-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 18 ** Patuloy ang pagdaloy ng lava at mga pagsabog ng mga abo sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] habang tinataya ng mga [[siyentipiko]] na maaari itong pumutok sa mga susunod na mga [[Linggo (panahon)|linggo]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8417898.stm "Philippine volcano Mount Mayon 'still a danger'"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 12-17-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Pinakawalan ng mga piratang [[Somalia|Somali]] ang labing-apat na manlalayag na [[Pilipino]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/179707/news/somali-pirates-release-14-filipino-seafarers-dfa "Somali pirates release 14 Filipino seafarers - DFA"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-18-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/18/content_12667059.htm "14 Filipino seamen freed by Somali pirates"] Xinhua English.'' 12-18-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 20 -- Nagbabala ang ilang opisyal ng [[Pilipinas]] sa napipintong pagputok ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa mga darating na [[Araw (panahon)|araw]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091224145648/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hAsh86J3QWdxWNEaLHMmNk7dMbiQD9CN0JJ80 "Major volcanic eruption feared in Philippines"] The Associated Press.'' 12-20-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 23 -- Idineklara na ang [[Lungsod|Pagkalungsod]] ng labing-anim na [[bayan]] sa [[Pilipinas]] ay ayon sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] ng bansa. === Iba pang kaganapan === * Isa sa mga ginawaran ang abogadong si Antonio Oposa, Jr. ng [[Gawad Ramon Magsaysay]] para sa taong 2009.<ref>[http://rmaward.asia/awardees/oposa-antonio-jr/ "Oposa, Antonio Jr."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823070845/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/oposa-antonio-jr/ |date=2017-08-23 }} ''[http://rmaward.asia/ The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307120334/http://rmaward.asia/ |date=2017-03-07 }}.'' Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Nakilala si Miko Andres sa husay niyang pag-asinta ng baril.<ref>''[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/howaboutthat/6009877/The-youngest-gun-in-the-west-Miko-Andres-aged-six.html "The youngest gun in the west: Miko Andres, aged six"] The Telegraph.'' Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Ipinahayag ni [[Rustom Padilla]] sa panayam noong Enero na isa na siyang [[BB Gandanghari]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/144784/showbiz/rustom-padilla-is-now-bebe-gandanghari "Rustom Padilla is now Bebe Gandanghari"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 01-18-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> == Mga Paggunita== Mga okasyon sa italiko ay "''special holidays''," mga nasa bold ay ang "''regular holidays''." Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay "espesyal na araw. " * [[January 1|Enero 1]] – '''Unang Araw ng Bagong Taon''' * Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]'' * Abril 9 ** '''[[Bataan Day|Araw ng Kagitingan]]''' ** '''[[Holy Thursday|Huwebes Santo]]''' * Abril 10 – '''[[Good Friday|Biyernes Santo]]''' * Abril 11 – ''[[Holy Saturday|Sabado de Gloria]]'' * Mayo 1 – '''[[Araw ng Paggawa]]''' * Hunyo 12 – '''[[Araw ng Kalayaan]]''' * Agosto 21 -- '''Araw ni Ninoy Aquino''' * Agosto 30 – '''Araw ng mga Bayani''' * Setyembre 19 -- [[Eid al-Fitr|'''Eid al-Fitr''']] * Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Undas|Araw ng mga Patay]]'' * Nobyembre 2 -- ''[[Araw ng mga Kaluluwa]]'' * Nobyembre 27 – [[Eid al-Adha]] * Nobyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Bonifacio''' * Disyembre 25 – '''[[Pasko|Araw ng Pasko]]''' * Disyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Rizal''' * Disyembre 31 – ''[[Bisperas ng Bagong Taon]]'' == Mga Pelikula == == Mga Kanta == * Agosto 27 - Ang kantang "[[Where Are You Now?]]" na sinulat ni Tom Higgenson at kinanta ng bandang [[Honor Society]] ay pumatok at naging big-hit sa Pilipinas at na-air ang music video sa [[Myx]]. ==Aliwan at Kultura== * [[Nobyembre 22]] ** Ang [[Miss Earth 2009]] ay ginanap sa Pilipinas sa [[Boracay Convention Center]]. Nanalo si [[Larissa Ramos]] ng [[Brazil]] sa patimpalak. ** Idineklara si [[Efren Peñaflorida]] bilang [[CNN Heroes|CNN Hero of the Year]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20130104160038/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=525973 Pinoy na pinangalanang CNN 'Hero of the Year'] 2009-11-23</ref> ===Konsiyerto=== * [[Marso 7]] – [[Eraserheads]] Eraserheads Live ang PINAL SET! sa [[SM Mall of Asia]] * [[Marso 14]] – [[Journey]]: [[Revelation Tour]] live sa [[SM Mall of Asia]] Field * [[Hunyo 11]] – [[The Pussycat Dolls]]: [[Doll Domination Tour]] sa [[SM Mall of Asia|SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds]] * [[Agosto 11]] – [[Lady Gaga]]: [[The Fame Ball Tour]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Setyembre 14]] – [[Chicago (banda)|Chicago]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Nobyembre 14]] – [[Katy Perry]] [[Hello Katy Tour]] live sa [[SM Mall of Asia|SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds]] == Kapanganakan == * Pebrero 5 - Carren Eistrup, Singer and Host of [[Eat Bulaga!]] * [[Marso 21]] – Liam Fonacier, Batang Atleta ng Junior * [[Mayo 5]] – Heath Jornales, aktor * Hunyo 10 - Vito Quizon, aktor * Hunyo 23: **[[Xia Vigor]], aktres ** Gaea Mischa, aktres * Hunyo 26 – [[Yesha Camile]], aktres * [[Hulyo 7]] – John Clifford, aktor * Hulyo 12 – Lilygem Yulores, aktres * [[Hulyo 25]] – Rein Adriano, batang aktres * [[Hulyo 27]] – Aya Domingo, aktres * [[Agosto 4]] – Sofia Cabatay, batang aktres * [[Agosto 7]] – Jazz Yburan, batang aktres * Agosto 28 – Jana Agoncillo, aktres * Setyembre 18 - Chunsa Jung, aktres * [[Disyembre 8]] – Selina Griffin, aktres == Kamatayan == * Enero 6 - [[Victor Sumulong]] (62), alkalde ng [[Antipolo]] at dating representante * Enero 10 - Annabel Bosch (32), mang-aawit sa mga ''rock band'' bilang ''Elektrikcoolaid'' at ''Tropical Depression'' * Enero 11 - Edilberto Alegre (70), mamamahayag at kolumnista ukol sa pagluluto * Enero 13 - Mary Ejercito (103), ina ni dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] * Pebrero 5 - Roberto Gonzales (66), aktor * Pebrero 10 - [[Berting Labra]] (75), aktor * Pebrero 12 - [[Cris Daluz]] (73), aktor * Marso 6 - [[Francis Magalona]] (44), rapper at aktor<ref>''[http://wowbatangas.com/features/death-of-philippine-showbiz-icons-actors-and-musicians-who-have-gone-too-soon/ "Death of Philippine Showbiz Icons: Actors and Musicians Who Have Gone Too Soon"] WOWBatangas.com.'' 09-20-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Marso 15 - Miguel Bernad (91), kritiko at kolumnista * Marso 16 - Roland Dantes, artista at ''martial artist'' * Marso 18 - Pocholo Ramirez (75), ''[[Auto racing|racing driver]]'' at nagtatanghal sa telebisyon * Marso 21 - [[Genoveva Edroza Matute|Genoveva Matute]] (94), manunulat at maramihang nagwagi ng [[Gawad Palanca|Palanca]] * Marso 23 - Manuel del Rosario (93), dating obispo ng [[Malolos]] * Marso 24 - Figurado Otaza Plaza, Sr., alkalde ng Butuan * Abril 4 - Nelly Sindayen (59), mamamahayag; * Abril 7 - [[Leo Prieto]] (88), direktor sa palakasan at tagasanay sa basketball * Abril 9 - Noel Cabrera (64), ''diplomat'' at mamamahayag * Abril 11 - Tita Muñoz (80 o 81), artista * Abril 27 - [[Paraluman]] (85), artista * Abril 28 - [[Lota Delgado]] (87), artista * Mayo 16 - Prospero Amatong S. (77), politiko * Mayo 28 - Manuel Collantes (91), banyagang ministro at representante * Hunyo 2 - Vitaliano Agan (74), politiko * Hunyo 13 - [[Douglas Quijano]] (69), ''film talent manager'' at tagalikha ng pelikula * Hunyo 18 - Manuel Paradela (80), abogado at ''radio host'' * Hunyo 23 - Julius Fortuna (61), mamamahayag at lider-estudyante * Hulyo 2 - Susan Fernandez (52), mang-aawit at masugid na tao * Hulyo 5 - Godofredo Reyes (90), Ilokanong politiko at manunulat * Hulyo 28 - [[Emilio Gancayco]] (87) hukom ng Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas. * Agosto 1 -- [[Corazon Aquino]] (76), dating pangulo ng Pilipinas at kauna-unahang babaeng pangulo (Pebrero 25, 1986–Hunyo 30, 1992)<ref name=":0" /><ref>''[https://csn.cancer.org/node/203643 "Famous People & Colorectal Cancer"] Cancer Survivors Network.'' 10-20-2010. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Agosto 24 - [[Eduardo Roquero]] (59), alkalde ng [[San Jose del Monte|Lungsod San Jose del Monte]], dating representante; * Agosto 31 -- [[Eraño Manalo]] (84), Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]]. * Setyembre 15 - Espiridion Laxa (79), tagalikha ng pelikula * Setyembre 16 - [[Sotero Laurel|Sotero H. Laurel]] (90), senador * Oktubre 10 - Rodrigo del Rosario (92), ''Olympic weightlifter'' * Nobyembre 19 - [[Johnny Delgado]] (61), aktor<ref>''[http://pinaysaamerika.blogspot.com/2010/12/celebrities-who-died-in-2010.html "PiNaysaAmerika: Celebrities who died in 2010-Philippines"]'' 12-30-2010. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 21 - [[Bernard Bonnin]] (70), artista == Mga Panlabas na Kawing == * ''<small>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines-Year-In-Review-2009 "Philippines in 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908022027/http://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines-Year-In-Review-2009 |date=2015-09-08 }} Britannica.com.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Headlines_of_2009 "Top 10 Headlines of 2009"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Newsmakers_of_2009 "Top 10 Newsmakers of 2009"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Most_Destructive_Philippine_Typhoons_of_2009 "Top 10 Most Destructive Philippine Typhoons of 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126221806/http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Most_Destructive_Philippine_Typhoons_of_2009 |date=2017-01-26 }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} == Sanggunian == [[Kategorya:2009 sa Pilipinas|*]] ojb1cbbynclbtxpo0vg23vdusv4n4iu 2218733 2218732 2026-08-03T09:16:30Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Panunungkulan */ 2218733 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang artikulong ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pangkalahatang-ideya sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga kaganapang nangyari sa taong '''2009 sa Pilipinas'''. == Panunungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ([[Lakas–CMD|NPC]]) * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] (''Independent'') * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-14 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Prospero Nograles]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Reynato Puno]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 1 -- Pinarangalan si [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang "Kampiyon ng mga Kampiyon" ng ''ESPN Star sports'' sa [[Singapore]] matapos makakuha ng higit isang milyong boto. * Enero 3 -- Sa ulat, nangailangan ang [[Timog-kanlurang Asya|Gitnang Silangan]] ng mahigit 20, 000 nars na [[Pilipino]]. * Enero 4 -- Dahil sa umiigting na kuguluhan sa [[Piraso ng Gaza|Gaza]] ang mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]] doon ay inililikas patungong bansang [[Jordan]] pagkatapos ay lumipad patungo sa [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 5 - Ang anak ng Kalihim ng Agrikultura Nasser Pangandaman at apat na iba pa ay kinasuhan na may kaugnayan sa panggugulo kay Delfin dela Paz at sa kanyang 14-taong gulang na anak sa harapan ni Pangandaman.<ref>Jon Ibanez. [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/05/09/pangandaman-kin-face-child-abuse-injury-raps-over-golf-brawl ''"Pangandaman kin face child abuse, injury raps over golf brawl"''] ''ABS-CBN News'', 01-05-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Enero 6 -- Pinarangalan ang labindalawang pinagpipitaganang [[Pilipino]] sa bansang [[Guam]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/142780/news/12-outstanding-filipinos-in-guam-honored "12 outstanding Filipinos in Guam honored"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].''01-06-2009. Hinango 10-26-2016.</ref> * Enero 7 -- Ipinahayag ng tagapangasiwa ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na si Amando M. Tetangco na ang [[2009]] ay magiging kritikal na taon sa [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 9-10 -- Nasugatan ang 227 [[Tao|katao]] sa itinuturing na pinakamahabang prosisyon ng [[Itim na Nazareno]] sa [[Quiapo]], [[Maynila]]. * Enero 9 -- Kompyansa ang tagapamahala ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] na si [[Jose Melo]] na makakakuha sila ng walong [[bilyon]] o higit pa para sa awtomasyon ng halalan sa 2010. * Enero 10 - Ang malaking bahagi ng Katimugang [[Mindanao]] ay nawalan ng kuryente matapos ang mga pagsabog na sumira sa mga pangunahing linya ng kuryente sa [[Lanao del Norte]]. Ang mga pagsabog ay isinisi sa ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]''. * Enero 12 --  Matapos makabalik dito ng ligtas ng 16 na manggagawang [[Pinoy]] sa ibang [[bansa]], sinabi ng isang opisyal ng[[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] na marami pa ang kailangang ilikas sa ginigiyerang [[Piraso ng Gaza|teritoryo ng Gaza]]. * Enero 14 -- Pinakawalan ng mga pirata ang 21 isang [[pinoy]] na mandaragat sa bansang [[Somalia]]. * Enero 15 ** Dinukot ang tatlong ''volunteer'' mula sa ''International Committee of the [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula|Red Cross]]'', ng rebeldeng grupo ng teroristang Islamikong [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']] sa isla ng Jolo sa [[Sulu]]. Ang tatlong ito ay isang Filipino (Mary Jean Lacaba, 44), isang Swiss (Andreas Notter, 38) at isang Italyano (Eugenio Vagni, 62).<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/154772/news/icrc-kidnapping-timeline "ICRC Kidnapping Timeline"] GMA News Online.'' 03-30-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://k2.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/31/09/timeline-kidnapping-icrc-hostages-abu-sayyaf-group "Timeline: Kidnapping Of ICRC Hostages by the Abu Sayyaf Group"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ABS-CBN News.'' 03-31-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> ** Kinondena ng mga mahistrado ang pagpapatalsik sa [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Reynato Puno]]. * Enero 16 --  Nanumpa ang namumunong Hukom ng [[Sandiganbayan]] na si [[Diosdado Peralta]] bilang ikalabinlimang mahistrado ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]. * Enero 22 -- Naaprubahan sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang Pambasang [[Salapi|Salaping Gugulin]] ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa taong 2009. * Enero 24 -- Inihayag na magbibigay ang [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon]] ng 860 milyon [[yen]] (umaabot sa [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]]9.5 milyon) halaga ng [[pagkain]] para sa mga [[tao]] sa [[Mindanao]]. * Enero 25 -- Inihayag na nais ng [[Iraq]] na tanggalin na ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pagbabawal sa mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]] sa kanilang bansa. * Enero 26 -- Sumabak si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] sa limang [[araw]] na pagbisita sa bansang [[Switzerland]] at [[Bahrain]] para ipagmalaki ang interes pang-ekonomiya ng bansa at ang kagalingan ng mga manggagawang [[Pinoy]]. * Enero 27 -- Inihayag na bibisita ang Sultan at [[Punong ministro]] ng [[Brunay]] na si [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah]] sa [[Maynila]] para patatagin ang 25 taong relasyon sa pagitan ng [[Brunay]] at ng [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 29 ** Labing-isang katao ang namatay nang ang isang pagawaan ng paputok ay sumabog sa [[Trece Martires|Trece Martires, Cavite]]. ** Nilagdaan ng [[Pamahalaan]] ng [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon]] ang 455 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] halaga sa pakikipagtulungan sa [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] pambili ng 7,500 na metrikong tonelada ng [[bigas]] para sa mga naapektuhan ng kaguluhan sa katimugang bahagi ng [[Pilipinas]]. * Enero 30 --  Inihayag na makikilahok ang pitong mga korporasyon sa konstruksiyon na isinama ng [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] sa blacklist, sa mga pamimilian sa gagawa proyekto ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa Pebrero. * Enero 31 -- Nangako ang ilang matataas na opisyal sa [[Palawan]] na gagawa sila ng mga hakbangin upang isulong sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] na mapasama ang [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] sa teritoryo ng [[Pilipinas]]. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 1 -- Pormal nang ipinahayag ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Malaysia]] na handa na ito upang ibalik ang mga usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan nito at ng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]. * Pebrero 6 -- Testigo ang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at ang [[Punong ministro]] ng [[Bahrain|Kaharian ng Bahrain]] na si Shaikh Khalifa Salman Al Khalifa sa paglagda sa kasunduang magpapatibay sa pagtutulungan sa [[pagsasaka]] at[[Isda|pangisdaan]] ng dalawang [[bansa]]. * Pebrero 7 -- Pinasinayaan ng [[Pamahalaan]] ng [[Bansa|bansang]] [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]] ang dalawang malaking proyekto para mapaangat ang pangangalaga sa kabataan at mapabuti pa ang kalidad ng mga produkto mula sa [[Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanao]] o ARMM. * Pebrero 8 -- '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Si Marife Necesito ay nakasama para sa pelikulang "''Mammoth''" na bahagi ng ika-59 ''Berlin Film Festival'' sa [[Berlin]], [[Alemanya|Germany]].<ref>''[http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/5Xjf_F4KZ23/59th+Berlin+Film+Festival+Mammoth+Photo+Call/K8c3aY1-1u2/Marife+Necesito "59th Berlin Film Festival: Mammoth - Photo Call (Marife Necesito)"]'' 02-08-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016. ''"Actors Gael Garcia Bernal and Marife Necesito attend the photocall for 'Mammoth' as part of the 59th Berlin Film Festival at the Grand Hyatt Hotel on February 8, 2009 in Berlin, Germany."''</ref> * Pebrero 10 -- Iniulat na isang daang [[lumba-lumba]] ang hindi makaalis sa mababaw na katubigan sa [[Maynila]]. * Pebrero 11 -- Iniulat na hindi kasama ang [[Pilipinas]] sa bibisitahin ng [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng Estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] na si [[Hillary Clinton]] sa kanyang unang pagbisita sa [[Asya]]. * Pebrero 13 - Sa [[Lamitan|Lungsod ng Lamitan]], isang tubong-[[Sri Lanka]] ang binihag ng [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']]. Ang tao ay miyembro ng isang pandaigdig na kilusan ng kapayapaan. * Pebrero 18 -- Inihayag na bukas ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] na repasohin ang Kasunduan sa mga Bumibistang Puwersa o ''Visiting Forces Agreement'' pagkatapos magpasya ang [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] na dapat nasa kustodiya ng Pilipinas ang nahatulang manggagahasang sundalong Amerikanong si Daniel Smith. * Pebrero 20 -- Ayon sa kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng Pilipinas na si [[Raul Gonzalez]], maaari umanong ilagay sa kustodiya ng Opisina ng Embahador ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang manggagahasang si Lance Corporal Daniel Smith. * Pebrero 23 - Ang mamahmahayag sa radyo na si Ernie Rollin ay pinatay sa [[Oroquieta|Lungsod ng Oroquieta]]. * Pebrero 25 -- Pinuna ng dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Fidel Ramos]] si Pangulong  [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa hindi nito pagdalo sa mga seremonya ng ika-23 anibersaryo ng [[EDSA I]]. === Marso === * Marso 1 ** Sa isang bukid sa [[Pandi, Bulacan]] ay nagsimulang piliin ang 6,000 baboy matapos matuklasan ang nakahahawang [[Sakit na Ebola|Ebolo-Reston]] ''virus''. ** Nasentensyahan ng hindi bababa sa 16 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwang]] pagkabilanggo sa [[estado]] ng [[Chicago]] ang ''bookkeeper'' ng pambansang kamao ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] matapos na hindi ito kumontra sa mga pagdinig sa kaso. * Marso 6 - Sa mababaw na katubigan sa silangan ng Pilipinas, natuklasan ng mga mangingisda ang isang bagong panganak na [[Isdantuko|butanding]]. Naging unang ''incubation'' ng butanding na maaaring matuklasan kailanman. Ang sanggol na butanding ay natagpuan sa dalampasigan ng [[Pilar, Sorsogon|Pilar]], malapit sa [[Donsol, Sorsogon|Donsol]], na kilala sa mga karaniwang mga butanding doon. * Marso 9 ** 2,000 mga tao ang nawalan ng bahay sa sunog sa isang ''slum'' sa [[Maynila]]. ** Iginawad ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] kay yumaong [[Francis Magalona]] ang postumong ''Presidential Medal of Merit'' (Pampanguong Medalya ng Merito) dahil sa kanyang pagtataguyod ng [[nasyonalismo]] sa kanyang [[musika]]. * Marso 13 -- Naganap ang insidenteng kinasangkutan ng ''fashion designer'' na si Boyet Fajardo sa isang tindahan sa [[Parañaque|Lungsod Parañaque]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/154129/showbiz/duty-free-starts-probe-on-boyet-fajardo-outburst "Duty Free starts probe on Boyet Fajardo 'outburst'"] GMA News Online.'' 03-25-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://boyetfajardo.blogspot.com/ "Who is BOYET FAJARDO?" GeeBlogs.]'' 03-14-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Marso 25 -- Nagbanta ang mga [[Abu Sayyaf]], isang Pilipinong militante, na pupugutan nila ang isa sa tatlong bihag na mga buluntaryo ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Kilusan ng Pulang Krus]] sa susunod na linggo kung hindi puwersahang iaatras ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] ang tropang [[militar]] sa [[Jolo, Sulu]]. * Marso 28 ** Sa isang banggaan sa pagitan ng ''van'' at trak sa [[Lungsod ng Naga, Cebu|Naga]], malapit sa [[Lungsod ng Cebu]], labintatlong katao ang patay at apat na katao ang malubhang nasugatan. ** Sa labanan sa [[Maguindanao|lalawigan ng Maguindanao]], 20 ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|Muslim separatists]]'' at walong ''marines'' ay napatay. === Abril === * Abril 2 ** Isang empleyado ng ''Philippine [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula|Red Cross]]'' na dinukot noong Enero 15 ng ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' ay pinalaya. Ang mga kasamahang Swiss at Italyano ay bihag pa rin. Ayon sa pamahalaan, walang pantubos na ibinayad. ** Tinalikdan ng piskal na ''Dutch'' ang pag-uusig kay [[Jose Maria Sison]] para sa di-umano'y kinalaman niya sa dalawang pagpatay noong 2003 at 2004. ** Ang isang maliit na pribadong eroplano na may lulang pitong katao ay nawala sa isang biyahe mula sa [[Tuguegarao|Lungsod ng Tuguegarao]] hanggang [[Maconacon, Isabela]]. Ang eroplano ay pinangangambahang bumagsak. * Abril 3 - Isang bomba ang sumabog sa isang restawran sa [[Basilan]], dalawang dumaraan lamang ang namatay at walong iba pa ang nasugatan.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/04/03/09/two-killed-eight-hurt-basilan-blast "Two killed, eight hurt in Basilan blast"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416132310/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/04/03/09/two-killed-eight-hurt-basilan-blast |date=2009-04-16 }} ABS-CBN News.'' 03-04-2009, Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 7 ** Isang pagsabog sa isang pabrika sa [[Santa Maria, Bulacan]], mga 13 manggagawa ang namatay.<ref>''"Philippines Factory Explosion Kills 12" Wall Street Journal.'' Abril 8, 2009.</ref> ** Sa pagbagsak ng isang pampanguluhang ''helicopter'' sa isang masukal at makahoy na bahagi ng [[Kabayan, Benguet]], lahat ng hindi bababa sa walong mga pasahero ang nasawi. Isinakay ng ''Bell 412'' ang limang mga miyembro ng kawani ng presidente sa [[Ifugao]] bilang paghahanda sa binabalak na pagbisitang pampanguluhan.<ref>''[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/156160/Chopper-wreckage-5-bodies-found-on-Ifugao-mountain "Chopper wreckage, 7 bodies found in Kabayan, Benguet"] GMA News Online.'' 04-08-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 18 -- Napalaya ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang [[Switzerland|Swisong]] manggagawa ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Pulang Krus]] na si Andreas Notter mula sa pagkabihag sa[[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-kidnap-idUKTRE53H04U20090418?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews "Red Cross hostage in Philippines walks free"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20161027193858/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-kidnap-idUKTRE53H04U20090418?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews |date=2016-10-27 }} [[Reuters]].'' 04-18-2009. Hinango 10-26-2016.</ref> * Abril 26 - Sa [[Maynila]], isang kaloobang ''quintuplets'' ang ipinanganak na buhay. Ayon sa mga doktor, ito ang kauna-unahang ipinanganak na buhay na ''quintuplets'' sa Pilipinas. Anim na araw na lumipas, isa sa limang mga sanggol ay pumanaw na.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/04/27/09/jobless-ma-gives-birth-quintuplets-seeks-help "Jobless ma gives birth to quintuplets, seeks help"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212020056/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/04/27/09/jobless-ma-gives-birth-quintuplets-seeks-help |date=2011-02-12 }}'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 04-27-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/05/03/09/one-barrera-quintuplet-babies-dies "One of Barrera quintuplet babies dies"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702110809/https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/metro-manila/05/03/09/one-barrera-quintuplet-babies-dies |date=2019-07-02 }}'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 05-03-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Abril 29 -- Tinaas ng [[Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] ang alarma para sa [[Trangkasong pang-baboy]]. === Mayo === * Mayo 2 ** Natalo ng [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] boksingerong si [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Ricky Hatton]] dahil sa pagkatumba ni Hatton sa ikalawang yugto ng laban.<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/05/03/box.pacquiao.hatton/?iref=mpstoryview "Pacquiao surprised by quick KO of Hatton"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306141927/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/05/03/box.pacquiao.hatton/?iref=mpstoryview |date=2016-03-06 }} [[CNN]].'' 05-04-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> ** Nanatili ang lakas ng [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Dante na mabagal na umuusad patungong [[Sorsogon]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/05/02/09/tropical-depression-dante-maintains-strength "Tropical Depression Dante maintains strength"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News.]]'' 05-02-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> * Mayo 4 -- Kumitil ang [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Dante ng labing-tatlong katao sa [[Rehiyon ng Bikol]]. * Mayo 5 - Ang unang [[bagyo]] ng taon, sa loob ng ilang araw, ay dumating at nanalasa sa [[Kabikulan]] at hindi bababa sa 25 katao ang patay. Karamihan sa mga namatay ay mula sa pagguho ng lupa sa Barangay Hubo, [[Magallanes, Sorsogon]], na halos ganap na nawasak . Bunga ng bagyo, higit sa 236,000 katao ang inilikas sa limang lalawigan ng Bicol.<ref>''[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/05/05/09/typhoon-dante-leaves-25-dead-bicol "Typhoon Dante leaves 25 dead in Bicol"]'' ''ABS-CBN News.'' 05-05-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> * Mayo 6 -- Sa [[Cebu (lalawigan)|Cebu]], 3 ang inoobserbahan sa [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|hinihinalang kaso]] ng [[trangkaso ng baboy]]. * Mayo 7 -- Inihayag na handang umuwi na ang dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Corazon Aquino]] pagkatapos ng [[Opera|maopera]] sa kolon. *Mayo 8 ** Ang sumunod na [[Bagyo|bagyong]] pinangalanang [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Emong]] (pandaigdig na pangalan: ''Chan-hom'') ay nanalasa sa Hilagang Luzon, nananlata partikular sa mga kanlurang [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] ng [[Pangasinan]], at hindi bababa sa 30 katao ang patay. Ang karamihan sa mga namatay ay mula sa mga pagguho ng lupa. ** Dumating ang [[Boksing|boksingerong]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa Pilipinas sa kabila ng babala ng Kagarawan ng Kalusugan na ipagpaliban ito hinggil sa [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|panganib]] sa [[Trangkasong baboy|bayrus na H1N1]]. * Mayo 10 -- Sinalanta ng [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Bagyong Emong]] ang mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Ifugao]] at [[Pangasinan]] na nagdulot ng 33 patay at 30 nasugatan. * Mayo 15 -- Iniulat na ayon sa mga [[Ekonomika|ekonomista]] ng [[Unibersidad ng Asya at ng Pasipiko]], sa mga nagdaang limang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang nangunguna sa pagpapalakas ng [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]]. * Mayo 18 - Sa pagguho ng lupa sa [[Pantukan]], [[Davao de Oro]] (dating Compostela Valley), hindi bababa sa 26 manggagawa mula sa isang kalapit na minahan ng ginto ang namatay. May mga 19 pang mga tao ang nawawala. *Mayo 22 ** Iniulat na tiniyak ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] ng Pilipinas ang [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|unang kaso]] ng [[Trangkaso A bayrus subtipo H1N1|H1N1 bayrus]] sa bansa. Ito ay isang 10-taon gulang na Amerikanong batang babae, na nagsimulang magpakita ng sintomas, isang araw matapos ang pagdating nito. ** Naaksidente ang [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] [[Artista|aktor]] na si [[Richard Gutierrez]] habang nagmamaneho ito ng [[kotse]] sa [[Silang, Cavite]], isang pasahero ang nasawi at isa pa ang nasugatan. * Mayo 23 -- Sa kabila ng iskandalong kinakasangkutan nina [[Katrina Halili]] at [[Hayden Kho]], sinusulong ng [[pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] ang pagpaparusa sa [[pornograpiya]]. * Mayo 24 - Ang isang malaking lantsang biyaheng [[Lungsod ng Batangas|Batangas]] at [[Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro|Puerto Galera]] sa [[Mindoro]] ay lumubog at 12 pasahero ang namatay. * Mayo 27 -- Iniulat na gumagaling na dalawang [[Pilipino]] na [[Pagsilakbo ng trangkasong baboy ng 2009|tinamaan]] ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|H1N1 na bayrus]]. * Mayo 28 -- Tiniyak ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] na magkakaroon ng halalan sa [[2010]] sa kabila ng pagsanib ng [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas-Kampi-CMD]]. * Mayo 29 ** Nanawagan ang mga [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mambabatas]] ng Pilipinas na ipagpaliban ang pagbubukas ng [[Edukasyon|klase]] sa [[Hunyo 1]] dahil sa patuloy ng pagtaas ng bilang ng mga [[Pagsilakbo ng trankasong pang-baboy ng 2009|kaso]] ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|H1N1]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Iniulat na ayon sa [[Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]], 1 sa 3 kabataang [[Pilipino]] ang [[Paninigarilyo|naninigarilyo]]. * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Ginawaran ang ''Film Director'' na si Brillante Mendoza ng tropeong ''Best Director'' sa ''[[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes International Film Festival]]'' sa [[Pransiya|France]], para sa kanyang pelikulang "Kinatay''"'', ang unang Pilipinong direktor na nakakuha ng isang prestihiyosong parangal.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/162728/showbiz/brillante-mendoza-named-best-director-in-cannes "Brillante Mendoza named best director in Cannes"] GMA News Online.'' 05-25-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Napabilang ang dalawang Pilipino na sina Melissa Peñafiel at Miguel Ocampo sa 18 ''finalists'' sa isang pandaigdigang ''video contest'' na na-isponsor ng ''U.S. Department of State'', sa kanilang tatlong-minutong ''video film'' tungkol sa demokrasya na pinamagatang "''Long Live the Fearless Man''."<ref>''[http://balita.ph/2009/05/28/filipino-team-finalists-in-global-video-democracy-film/ "Filipino team finalists in global video "democracy" film"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Online Filipino News.'' 05-28-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> === Hunyo === * Hunyo 23 ** Nanlanta ang [[Bagyo|bagyong]] Feria sa [[Silangang Samar]]. ** Sang-ayon sa isang [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] Kongresista, isang empleyado ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng Kinatawan]] ang unang kaso ng [[Bayrus trangkaso A subtipo H1N1|A H1N1]] sa Pilipinas na namatay. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 11 -- Patuloy pa rin ang mga Misa ng Paggaling para sa dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Corazon Aquino]] na lumalaban sa kanyang [[sakit]] na [[kanser]]. * Hulyo 12 -- Pinalaya mula sa [[Sulu]] ng grupong ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' ang bihag nitong [[Italyano|Italyanong]] si Eugenio Vagni, ang huling bihag sa tatlong mga manggagawang kasapi ng Pandaigdigang Komite ng [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus at Pulang Gasuklay|Pulang Krus]] na dinukot noong Enero sa Jolo. * Hulyo 19 -- Ipinahayag ng [[Boksing|boksingerong]] ni Shane Mosley na handa siyang labanan si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa timbang na 140 na [[libra]]. * Hulyo 27 ** Ipapahayag ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa kanyang ika-9 na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa (Pilipinas)|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]]  ang kanyang mga nagawa at hihimukin ang pagkakaisa. ** Ipinagdiwang ng mga kasapi ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] ang kanilang ika-95 anibersaryo sa dalawang lugar sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. ** Iniulat na kumalat ang [[kanser]] sa buong katawan ng dating Pangulo ng Pilipinas na si [[Corazon Aquino]] ngunit nasa matatag na kondisyon.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/168336/news/nation/cancer-cells-have-spread-to-cory-s-other-organs-noynoy "Cancer cells have spread to Cory's other organs - Noynoy"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 07-27-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016.</ref> * Hulyo 29 -- Sinabi ng tagapagsalita ng dating Pangulong [[Corazon Aquino]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na matatag na ang kalagayan ng dating Pangulo pagkatapos kumalat ang [[kanser]] sa ibang parte ng katawan at pagbagu-bagong presyon ng [[dugo]]. === Agosto === [[Talaksan:Cory aquino wiki.JPG|thumb|Si [[Corazon Aquino]] ay inilibing sa tabi ng kanyang asawang si [[Benigno Aquino, Jr.|Ninoy]] sa ''Manila Memorial Park'' pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan noong Agosto 1, 2009.]] * Agosto 1 -- [[Pagpanaw at parangal kay Corazon Aquino|Pumanaw]] si dating Pangulong [[Corazon Aquino]] sa ganap na 3:18 ng umaga (oras sa Pilipinas), sa sakit ng [[kanser]] sa kolon, sa gulang na 76. Ipinahayag ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang sampung araw ng pambansang pagluluksa para sa pagpanaw ng dating Pangulo.<ref name=":0">''[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-aquino-idUSTRE56U6IB20090731 "Aquino, heroine of Philippine people power, dies"] [[Reuters]].'' 07-31-2009. Hinango 11-08-2016. </ref> * Agosto 12 - Matagal na pakikipaglaban sa pagitan ng hukbo ng Pilipinas at mga rebeldang ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' sa isla ng [[Basilan]] kung saan 23 sundalo at 31 rebelde ang napatay. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 2 -- Nagbigay daan si Senador [[Mar Roxas]] para kay Senador [[Benigno Aquino III]] upang maging kandidato ng Partido Liberal para sa [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pagkapangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * Setyembre 6 - Ang barkong ''Superferry 9'', na mula sa [[Heneral Santos|Lungsod ng General Santos]] sa [[Mindanao]] at patungong [[Lungsod ng Iloilo]] sa [[Panay]], ay lumubog sa dalampasigan ng [[Lungsod ng Zamboanga]]. Sa 968 kataong sakay nito ay hindi bababa sa siyam ang namatay. * Setyembre 9 - Inihayag ni [[Benigno Aquino III]], eksaktong 40 araw matapos ang kamatayan ng kaniyang ina, ang paglahok sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalang pampanguluhan ng 2010]]. * Setyembre 21 -- Nakubkob ng pwersa ng pamahalaan ang pangunahing kampo ng ''[[Abu Sayyaf]]'' sa isla ng Jolo, kung saan nasawi ang 19 na mga militante. [[Talaksan:Ketsana 002.jpg|thumb|Noong panahon ng [[Bagyong Ondoy]], ang [[Kalakhang Maynila]] ay nakaranas ng pinakamataas na bagsak ng ulan sa kasaysayan, na nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha.]] * Setyembre 26 - Nagtala ng pinakamaraming bagsak ng ulan ang [[Bagyong Ondoy]] (Internasyunal na pangalan: Ketsana) sa [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] na nagdulot sa pagpapahayag ng isang "katayuan ng sakuna" (''state of calamity'') sa 25 mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] hinggil sa matinding [[Baha|pagbaha]]. Nakaranas ang [[Maynila]] ng pinakamatinding pag-ulan sa loob ng halos kalahating siglo, na may taas na 424.2 milimetro (16.7 talampakan) sa loob ng 12 oras.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20100412050619/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iRUDyeGrHCZ6Bd9LyEdrne0FN6hA "Death toll in Philippine floods hits 50: radio, TV"] [[Agence France-Presse]].'' 09-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8276347.stm "Dozens dead in Philippine floods"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 09-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> === Oktubre === * Oktubre 14 - Pananalanta ng [[Bagyong Pepeng]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na nagdulot ng pagkamatay ng 311 [[Tao|katao]] at pagkasira ng mahigit 18 [[Bilyon|Bilyong]] [[Piso|Pisong]] halaga sa [[Agrikultura]] ayon sa [[Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna|NDCC]]. * Oktubre 19 -- Ang una sa dalawang pinakamalaking padala ng pagkain mula sa  [[Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain]] ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ay dumating na sa [[Pilipinas]] kahapon para sa mga biktima ng [[Bagyong Ondoy]] at [[Bagyong Pepeng]] doon. === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 4 -- Inihayag ng Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si [[Ronaldo Puno]] ang tiwala na hindi na kailangan ng tulong ng ibang [[bansa]] sa pagresolba sa pagkakadukot kay Fr. Michael Sinnott. * Nobyembre 12 ** Napalaya na ang 79-taong-gulang na [[Pari|paring]] [[Irlanda (bansa)|Irish]], Fr. Michael Sinnott, na nabihag ng mga [[rebelde]] sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8355991.stm "Irish priest freed in Philippines"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-11-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Dumating sa [[Pilipinas]] ang [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng Estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] [[Hillary Clinton]] para patibayin ang ugnayan ng dalawang bansa sa paglaban sa mga militanteng [[Islam]]. [[Talaksan:Manny Pacquiao 2010.jpg|thumb|Sa taong 2009, tinalo ng ''undisputed pound-for-pound king'' na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang Britong boksingero na si [[Ricky Hatton]] at ''Puerto Rican'' na si Miguel Cotto.]] * Nobyembre 15 - '''Palakasan: Boksing.''' [[Manny Pacquiao#Pacquiao vs. Cotto|Tagumpay ni Manny Pacquiao.]] Nagwagi ang [[Boksing|boksingerong]] [[Pilipino|Pinoy]] na si [[Manny Pacquiao]] laban sa [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Ricong]] si Miguel Cotto. Kampeyon si [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] sa limang ''weight-classes'' matapos manalo sa ''Light Welterweight''. Tinaguriang pinakadakilang mandirigma sa panahong ito ni [[Freddie Roach]] si Manny.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8354578.stm "Pacquiao claims stunning victory"] [[BBC]].'' 11-15-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 19 -- Nagbitiw na bilang pinuno ng nangungunang [[Partido Politikal|partidong]] [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas-Kampi-CMD]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] at inendorso ang kanyang dating Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] [[Gilberto Teodoro, Jr.|Gilberto Teodoro]] sa pagkapangulo. * Nobyembre 22 -- '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Tinanghal si [[Efren Peñaflorida]], ang nagsimula ng "silid-aralan sa kariton" sa [[Pilipinas]] para magturo sa mga mahihirap na kabataan, bilang [[CNN Heroes|''CNN Heroes'']] ng taong 2009.<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/11/16/cnnheroes.tribute.show/?imw=Y "Pushcart educator named CNN Hero of the Year"]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[CNN]].'' 11-22-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/05/heroes.efren.penaflorida/index.html "Pushcart classes help break gang chain"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309031732/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/03/05/heroes.efren.penaflorida/index.html |date=2017-03-09 }} [[CNN]].'' 03-05-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 23 -- Dalawampu't isang (21) bangkay ang naunang nahukay sa [[Maguindanao]] matapos ang isang malagim na [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] na hinihinalang may kinalaman sa napalalapit na [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan sa taong 2010]]. Sa [[Ampatuan, Maguindanao]], pinatay ang grupo ng 57 mga tao nang sila ay patungo sa upang dumalo sa pagpaparehistro ni Ismael Mangudadatu bilang kandidato sa pagka-gobernador ng lalawigan ng Maguindanao sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|eleksyon ng 2010]]. Ang grupo ay binubuo ng mga kamag-anak at mga tagasuporta ni Mangudadatu, ang isang grupo ng mga mamamahayag at ng ilang mga naparaan lang. Ayon sa mga awtoridad ng Pilipinas, ang pagpatay ay ginawa ng isang milisiya na pinangunahan ni [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]], na tutol sa pagkandidato ni Mangudadatu sa isang pakikibaka sa pagka-gobernador.<ref>''[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/24/world/asia/24phils.html?ref=asia "21 Reported Dead and 22 Missing in Mass Kidnapping Linked to Philippine Election"] The New York Times.'' 11-23-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/532971/timeline-maguindanao-massacre-2 "Timeline: Maguindanao Massacre"] [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].'' 11-23-2013. Hinango 11-14-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 24 ** Inilagay ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]], ang buong [[lalawigan]] ng [[Maguindanao]] sa katimugang bahagi ng Pilipinas, sa estado ng kagipitan (''state of emergency'') matapos ang [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pinakamadugong masaker]] na may kaugnayan sa halalan sa kasaysayan ng nasabing bansa kung saan apatnapu ang namatay kasama na ang ilang lokal na [[politiko]] at mga [[mamamahayag]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/24/09/maguindanao-massacre-toll-rises-39 "(UPDATE) Maguindanao massacre toll rises to 46"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-24-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Nagdeklara si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Francis Escudero]] na hindi na siya tatakbo sa darating na [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan sa 2010]]. [[Talaksan:Ph locator cavite dasmarinas.png|thumb|Mapa ng [[Kabite|Lalawigan ng Cavite]] na nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng [[Dasmariñas|Lungsod ng Dasmariñas]].]] * Nobyembre 25 ** Umabot ang bilang ng namatay sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] na may kaugnayan sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|halalan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], sa 52 [[Tao|katao]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8377875.stm "Philippines 'poll-related' deaths reach 57"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/25/09/maguindanao-massacre-toll-47 "(UPDATE 2) Maguindanao massacre death toll reaches 52"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/177780/news/regions/maguindanao-massacre-death-toll-now-at-52-police "Maguindanao massacre death toll now at 52 – police"]'' ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Itinuring ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Pulisya]] ang kaalyado sa [[politika]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]  bilang pangunahing suspek sa pamamaslang sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/25/09/police-name-ampatuan-jr-top-suspect-massacre "Police name Ampatuan Jr. as top suspect in massacre"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-25-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Ipinatupad ang pagiging lungsod ng bayan ng [[Dasmariñas|Dasmariñas, Cavite]], ang [[Tala ng mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|ika-137]] na lungsod sa bansa, sa bisa ng Batas Republika Blg. 9723 na naunang nilagdaan ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Macapagal-Arroyo]], na nagsabatas na gawing lungsod ang naturang bayan.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%209723.pdf "Republic Act 9723"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-15-2009. Hinango 11-12-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 26 -- Kinasuhan sa [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pangunahing suspek na si [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]] sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]] na ikinamatay ng limampu't pitong (57) [[Tao|katao]].<ref>''[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-abduction-idUSTRE5AO0MW20091126 "Philippines charges massacre suspect with murder"] [[Reuters]].'' 11-26-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 27 --  [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] itinanggi ang paratang ng pangunahing suspek sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]], [[Datu Andal Ampatuan, Jr.|Andal Ampatuan, Jr.]], na sila ang may pasimuno nang nasabing pamamaslang.<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/27/09/milf-denies-ampatuans-claims "MILF denies Ampatuan's claims"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-27-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 30 -- [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ng [[Pilipinas]] nagdeklarang tatakbo siya sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|pagka-mambabatas]] sa [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2010|darating na halalan]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/30/09/report-pgma-file-coc-congress "(UPDATE 2) Arroyo to run for Congress"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-30-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> === Disyembre === * Disyembre 2 -- Umabot sa pitumpo (70) ang bilang ng manlalayag na [[Pinoy]] na hawak ng mga pirata sa [[Somalia|Somalya]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/pinoy-migration/12/01/09/greek-tanker-16-pinoys-hijacked "Greek tanker with 16 Pinoys hijacked"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 12-01-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 4 -- Sinalakay ng pwersa ng seguridad ng [[Pilipinas]] ang bakuran ng pamilyang pinaghihinalaan sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|Pamamaslang sa Maguindanao]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091207170202/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g1F3rK2Tld9m648edA-eshNZBSogD9CCFOHG0 "Philippine troops raid homes of massacre suspects"] The Associated Press.'' 12-04-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/12/03/09/military-unearths-large-arms-cache-near-ampatuan-mansions "Big arms cache near Ampatuan mansions unearthed"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 12-03-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 5 -- Idineklara ang [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] dahil sa nangyaring [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] sa nasabing [[lalawigan]].<ref>''[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2009/12/200912505810264927.html "Martial law in Philippine province"] Al Jazeera English.'' 12-05-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 9 ** Inilabas ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Pulisya]] ang tala ng isangdaan animnapu't isang (161) suspek sa [[Masaker sa Maguindanao|pamamaslang]] sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/178900/news/nation/from-backhoe-to-chainsaw-probe-set-for-200-more-murders-in-maguindanao "From backhoe to chainsaw: Probe set for 200 more murders in Maguindanao"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-09-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Pinasinayaan ang magkasamang pulong ng [[Mababang Kapulungan]] at [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ng [[Pilipinas]] upang pag-usapan ang pagdedeklara ng [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]]. * Disyembre 10 --Prinenda ng mga armadong [[lalaki]] ang labingwalo sa animnapu't limang (65) [[tao]] sa [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]] sa katimugang [[Pilipinas]].<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/10/philippines.kidnapping/ "Convoy ambushed near Philippine massacre site"] [[CNN]].'' 12-10-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 11 -- Pinakawalan ang 28 sa 75 katao na binihag bg isang armadong grupo sa [[Agusan del Sur]].<ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/philippines.hostages/index.html "Nine more hostages freed in Philippines"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127021337/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/philippines.hostages/index.html |date=2021-01-27 }} [[CNN]].'' 12-11-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 12 -- Binawi ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] ang [[Batas militar]] sa [[Maguindanao]], [[Pilipinas]] epektibo mula ika-9 ng gabi.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/179191/news/nation/martial-law-in-maguindanao-to-be-lifted-9-p-m-saturday "Martial law in Maguindanao to be lifted 9 p.m., Saturday"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-12-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8409366.stm "Philippines lifts martial law in 'massacre' province"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 12-12-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 14 -- Pinakawalan ang natitira pang lampas sa apatnapu't bihag ng isang armadong grupo sa [[Agusan del Sur]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091220015240/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5juC-QPfrXYFPdD8FiCJUT3fqcm5wD9CIGV6O0 "S Philippines grapples with crisis after crisis"] The Associated Press.'' 12-14-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/13/philippines.hostages/ "Remaining 45 Philippines hostages released"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308000120/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/13/philippines.hostages/ |date=2016-03-08 }} [[CNN]].'' 12-13-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 15 --Nagsimula ang paglikas sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Albay]] dahil sa pagbuga ng [[laba]] at posibleng pagputok ng [[Bulkang Mayon]].<ref>''[http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2009/12/15/thousands-flee-volcano-spews-lava-philippines.html?test=latestnews "20,000 Evacuated as Philippine Volcano Oozes Lava"] [[Fox News Channel|Fox News]].'' 12-15-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 18 ** Patuloy ang pagdaloy ng lava at mga pagsabog ng mga abo sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] habang tinataya ng mga [[siyentipiko]] na maaari itong pumutok sa mga susunod na mga [[Linggo (panahon)|linggo]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8417898.stm "Philippine volcano Mount Mayon 'still a danger'"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 12-17-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> ** Pinakawalan ng mga piratang [[Somalia|Somali]] ang labing-apat na manlalayag na [[Pilipino]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/179707/news/somali-pirates-release-14-filipino-seafarers-dfa "Somali pirates release 14 Filipino seafarers - DFA"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 12-18-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/18/content_12667059.htm "14 Filipino seamen freed by Somali pirates"] Xinhua English.'' 12-18-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 20 -- Nagbabala ang ilang opisyal ng [[Pilipinas]] sa napipintong pagputok ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa mga darating na [[Araw (panahon)|araw]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20091224145648/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hAsh86J3QWdxWNEaLHMmNk7dMbiQD9CN0JJ80 "Major volcanic eruption feared in Philippines"] The Associated Press.'' 12-20-2009. Hinango 11-11-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 23 -- Idineklara na ang [[Lungsod|Pagkalungsod]] ng labing-anim na [[bayan]] sa [[Pilipinas]] ay ayon sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] ng bansa. === Iba pang kaganapan === * Isa sa mga ginawaran ang abogadong si Antonio Oposa, Jr. ng [[Gawad Ramon Magsaysay]] para sa taong 2009.<ref>[http://rmaward.asia/awardees/oposa-antonio-jr/ "Oposa, Antonio Jr."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823070845/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/oposa-antonio-jr/ |date=2017-08-23 }} ''[http://rmaward.asia/ The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307120334/http://rmaward.asia/ |date=2017-03-07 }}.'' Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * Nakilala si Miko Andres sa husay niyang pag-asinta ng baril.<ref>''[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/howaboutthat/6009877/The-youngest-gun-in-the-west-Miko-Andres-aged-six.html "The youngest gun in the west: Miko Andres, aged six"] The Telegraph.'' Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> * '''Aliwan at Kultura.''' Ipinahayag ni [[Rustom Padilla]] sa panayam noong Enero na isa na siyang [[BB Gandanghari]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/144784/showbiz/rustom-padilla-is-now-bebe-gandanghari "Rustom Padilla is now Bebe Gandanghari"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 01-18-2009. Hinango 09-27-2016.</ref> == Mga Paggunita== Mga okasyon sa italiko ay "''special holidays''," mga nasa bold ay ang "''regular holidays''." Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay "espesyal na araw. " * [[January 1|Enero 1]] – '''Unang Araw ng Bagong Taon''' * Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]'' * Abril 9 ** '''[[Bataan Day|Araw ng Kagitingan]]''' ** '''[[Holy Thursday|Huwebes Santo]]''' * Abril 10 – '''[[Good Friday|Biyernes Santo]]''' * Abril 11 – ''[[Holy Saturday|Sabado de Gloria]]'' * Mayo 1 – '''[[Araw ng Paggawa]]''' * Hunyo 12 – '''[[Araw ng Kalayaan]]''' * Agosto 21 -- '''Araw ni Ninoy Aquino''' * Agosto 30 – '''Araw ng mga Bayani''' * Setyembre 19 -- [[Eid al-Fitr|'''Eid al-Fitr''']] * Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Undas|Araw ng mga Patay]]'' * Nobyembre 2 -- ''[[Araw ng mga Kaluluwa]]'' * Nobyembre 27 – [[Eid al-Adha]] * Nobyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Bonifacio''' * Disyembre 25 – '''[[Pasko|Araw ng Pasko]]''' * Disyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Rizal''' * Disyembre 31 – ''[[Bisperas ng Bagong Taon]]'' == Mga Pelikula == == Mga Kanta == * Agosto 27 - Ang kantang "[[Where Are You Now?]]" na sinulat ni Tom Higgenson at kinanta ng bandang [[Honor Society]] ay pumatok at naging big-hit sa Pilipinas at na-air ang music video sa [[Myx]]. ==Aliwan at Kultura== * [[Nobyembre 22]] ** Ang [[Miss Earth 2009]] ay ginanap sa Pilipinas sa [[Boracay Convention Center]]. Nanalo si [[Larissa Ramos]] ng [[Brazil]] sa patimpalak. ** Idineklara si [[Efren Peñaflorida]] bilang [[CNN Heroes|CNN Hero of the Year]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20130104160038/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=525973 Pinoy na pinangalanang CNN 'Hero of the Year'] 2009-11-23</ref> ===Konsiyerto=== * [[Marso 7]] – [[Eraserheads]] Eraserheads Live ang PINAL SET! sa [[SM Mall of Asia]] * [[Marso 14]] – [[Journey]]: [[Revelation Tour]] live sa [[SM Mall of Asia]] Field * [[Hunyo 11]] – [[The Pussycat Dolls]]: [[Doll Domination Tour]] sa [[SM Mall of Asia|SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds]] * [[Agosto 11]] – [[Lady Gaga]]: [[The Fame Ball Tour]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Setyembre 14]] – [[Chicago (banda)|Chicago]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Nobyembre 14]] – [[Katy Perry]] [[Hello Katy Tour]] live sa [[SM Mall of Asia|SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds]] == Kapanganakan == * Pebrero 5 - Carren Eistrup, Singer and Host of [[Eat Bulaga!]] * [[Marso 21]] – Liam Fonacier, Batang Atleta ng Junior * [[Mayo 5]] – Heath Jornales, aktor * Hunyo 10 - Vito Quizon, aktor * Hunyo 23: **[[Xia Vigor]], aktres ** Gaea Mischa, aktres * Hunyo 26 – [[Yesha Camile]], aktres * [[Hulyo 7]] – John Clifford, aktor * Hulyo 12 – Lilygem Yulores, aktres * [[Hulyo 25]] – Rein Adriano, batang aktres * [[Hulyo 27]] – Aya Domingo, aktres * [[Agosto 4]] – Sofia Cabatay, batang aktres * [[Agosto 7]] – Jazz Yburan, batang aktres * Agosto 28 – Jana Agoncillo, aktres * Setyembre 18 - Chunsa Jung, aktres * [[Disyembre 8]] – Selina Griffin, aktres == Kamatayan == * Enero 6 - [[Victor Sumulong]] (62), alkalde ng [[Antipolo]] at dating representante * Enero 10 - Annabel Bosch (32), mang-aawit sa mga ''rock band'' bilang ''Elektrikcoolaid'' at ''Tropical Depression'' * Enero 11 - Edilberto Alegre (70), mamamahayag at kolumnista ukol sa pagluluto * Enero 13 - Mary Ejercito (103), ina ni dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] * Pebrero 5 - Roberto Gonzales (66), aktor * Pebrero 10 - [[Berting Labra]] (75), aktor * Pebrero 12 - [[Cris Daluz]] (73), aktor * Marso 6 - [[Francis Magalona]] (44), rapper at aktor<ref>''[http://wowbatangas.com/features/death-of-philippine-showbiz-icons-actors-and-musicians-who-have-gone-too-soon/ "Death of Philippine Showbiz Icons: Actors and Musicians Who Have Gone Too Soon"] WOWBatangas.com.'' 09-20-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Marso 15 - Miguel Bernad (91), kritiko at kolumnista * Marso 16 - Roland Dantes, artista at ''martial artist'' * Marso 18 - Pocholo Ramirez (75), ''[[Auto racing|racing driver]]'' at nagtatanghal sa telebisyon * Marso 21 - [[Genoveva Edroza Matute|Genoveva Matute]] (94), manunulat at maramihang nagwagi ng [[Gawad Palanca|Palanca]] * Marso 23 - Manuel del Rosario (93), dating obispo ng [[Malolos]] * Marso 24 - Figurado Otaza Plaza, Sr., alkalde ng Butuan * Abril 4 - Nelly Sindayen (59), mamamahayag; * Abril 7 - [[Leo Prieto]] (88), direktor sa palakasan at tagasanay sa basketball * Abril 9 - Noel Cabrera (64), ''diplomat'' at mamamahayag * Abril 11 - Tita Muñoz (80 o 81), artista * Abril 27 - [[Paraluman]] (85), artista * Abril 28 - [[Lota Delgado]] (87), artista * Mayo 16 - Prospero Amatong S. (77), politiko * Mayo 28 - Manuel Collantes (91), banyagang ministro at representante * Hunyo 2 - Vitaliano Agan (74), politiko * Hunyo 13 - [[Douglas Quijano]] (69), ''film talent manager'' at tagalikha ng pelikula * Hunyo 18 - Manuel Paradela (80), abogado at ''radio host'' * Hunyo 23 - Julius Fortuna (61), mamamahayag at lider-estudyante * Hulyo 2 - Susan Fernandez (52), mang-aawit at masugid na tao * Hulyo 5 - Godofredo Reyes (90), Ilokanong politiko at manunulat * Hulyo 28 - [[Emilio Gancayco]] (87) hukom ng Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas. * Agosto 1 -- [[Corazon Aquino]] (76), dating pangulo ng Pilipinas at kauna-unahang babaeng pangulo (Pebrero 25, 1986–Hunyo 30, 1992)<ref name=":0" /><ref>''[https://csn.cancer.org/node/203643 "Famous People & Colorectal Cancer"] Cancer Survivors Network.'' 10-20-2010. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Agosto 24 - [[Eduardo Roquero]] (59), alkalde ng [[San Jose del Monte|Lungsod San Jose del Monte]], dating representante; * Agosto 31 -- [[Eraño Manalo]] (84), Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]]. * Setyembre 15 - Espiridion Laxa (79), tagalikha ng pelikula * Setyembre 16 - [[Sotero Laurel|Sotero H. Laurel]] (90), senador * Oktubre 10 - Rodrigo del Rosario (92), ''Olympic weightlifter'' * Nobyembre 19 - [[Johnny Delgado]] (61), aktor<ref>''[http://pinaysaamerika.blogspot.com/2010/12/celebrities-who-died-in-2010.html "PiNaysaAmerika: Celebrities who died in 2010-Philippines"]'' 12-30-2010. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 21 - [[Bernard Bonnin]] (70), artista == Mga Panlabas na Kawing == * ''<small>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines-Year-In-Review-2009 "Philippines in 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908022027/http://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines-Year-In-Review-2009 |date=2015-09-08 }} Britannica.com.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Headlines_of_2009 "Top 10 Headlines of 2009"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Newsmakers_of_2009 "Top 10 Newsmakers of 2009"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' * ''<small>[http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Most_Destructive_Philippine_Typhoons_of_2009 "Top 10 Most Destructive Philippine Typhoons of 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126221806/http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Top_10_Most_Destructive_Philippine_Typhoons_of_2009 |date=2017-01-26 }} Wikipilipinas.</small>'' {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} == Sanggunian == [[Kategorya:2009 sa Pilipinas|*]] mq44gt79ii8ylpjgm3juk6o8upwcchm 0 250021 2218734 2218426 2026-08-03T09:20:56Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Palakasan */ 2218734 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang artikulong ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pangkalahatang-ideya sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga kaganapang nangyari sa taong '''2008 sa Pilipinas'''. == Panunungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-14 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Manny Villar, Jr.|Manuel Villar]] (hanggang Nobyembre 17); [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] (mula Nobyembre 17) ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia Jr.]] (hanggang Pebrero 5); [[Prospero Nograles]] (mula Pebrero 5) * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Reynato Puno]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 2 - Si ''Lieutenant General'' Pedrito Cadungog ay itinalaga bilang bagong kumander ng [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas|''Philippine Air Force'' (PAF)]]. * Enero 9 -- Dalawang tao ang namatay at maraming nasugatan sa pagdiriwang ng [[Itim na Nazareno]] sa [[Quiapo]], [[Maynila]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/75885/news/ulatfilipino/prusisyon-ng-itim-na-nazareno-sa-quiapo-dinagsa-ng-deboto "Prusisyon ng Itim na Nazareno sa Quiapo dinagsa ng deboto"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online.]]'' 01-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Enero 14—Lumaya na si Norberto Manero mula sa Bilibid sa pagpapahintulot ng Kalihim ng Hukom na si [[Raul Gonzales]]. * Enero 18 - Ibinasura ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang apila ni [[Loren Legarda]] na naghain laban sa pagkahalal sa Pangalawang Pangulo sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2004|Halalan ng 2004]]. Ayon kay Legarda, si [[Noli de Castro]] ay nagwagi sa halalan sa pamamagitan ng pandaraya. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 1 -- Lumago ang [[ekonomiya]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa pagtaas ng 7.3% ng ''[[gross domestic product]]'' nito. Ito ang pinakamataas sa nakaraang 31 taon. * Pebrero 4-5 -- Bumoto ang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] upang palitan ang [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Ispiker ng Kapulungan]] na si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.]] ng Ikaapat na Distrito ng [[Pangasinan]], ni [[Prospero Nograles]] ng Unang Distrito ng [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Nahalal bilang bagong ''Speaker'' si [[Prospero Nograles|Nograles]] at pinalitan si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|de Venecia]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/79265/news/nation/174-solons-oust-jdv-nograles-of-davao-city-is-new-speaker "174 solons oust JDV; Nograles of Davao City is new Speaker"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 02-05-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> * Pebrero 8 -- Si [[Jun Lozada|Rodolfo "Jun" Lozada]], isang opisyal kasama ng [[Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman (Pilipinas)|DENR]], ay tumestigo sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kaugnay sa katiwalian sa kontrata ng kasunduan sa ''National Broadband Network''-ZTE.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/80253/news/nation/joker-lozada-appears-credible-but "Joker: Lozada appears credible but…"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 02-12-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Pebrero 14—Sa [[Pilipinas]], hinimok ng mga "kupidong" raliyista na mag-salita na si [[Romulo Neri]] tungkol sa kasunduan sa ZTE. * Pebrero 20 - Dahil sa malakas na ulan, lalo na sa [[Silangang Samar|Eastern Samar]] noong huling linggo, 13 patay at dose-dosenang nasugatan. Ang mga bayan ng [[Jipapad, Silangang Samar|Jipapad]] at [[Maslog, Silangang Samar|Maslog]] ay lubog sa tubig at ang Katayuan ng Sakuna ay ipinahayag. * Pebrero 29 - Sa [[Maynila]], nagwelga ang sampu-sampung libong mga tao laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. Ang kagyat na dahilan ay ang iskandalo sa katiwalian sa pagkakaloob ng isang ''national broadband network'', kung saan ang presidente at ang kanyang asawa ay kasangkot. === Marso === * Marso 11 ** Nabigla si [[Panfilo Lacson]] nang magsinungaling ang "sorpresang-testigo" na si Leo San Miguel hinggil sa pagtanggap ng lagay kaugnay ng [[kasunduang NBN-ZTE]]. ** Nasa [[Pilipinas]] ang mga [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina|opisyal ng Tsina]] upang suriin ang mga paratang na katiwalian sa pakikipagugnayan sa pamahalaan. ** Libu-libong mamamayan ang nahintil sa [[Lungsod ng Maynila|Maynila]] dahil sa welga ng mga [[Dyipni|nagmamaneho ng dyipni]]. ** Nilagdaan na ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang 1.2 trilyong pambansang puhunan ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa 2008. * Marso 16—Sa larangan ng [[boksing]], nagwagi ang [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa tunggali laban kay [[Juan Manuel Marquez]] ng [[Mehiko]]. [[Talaksan:Corazon Aquino 1986.jpg|thumb|Dating Pangulo [[Corazon Aquino]]]] * Marso 24—Inanunsyo ng pamilya ni [[Corazon Aquino|Corazon "Cory" Aquino]] na ang dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ay naghihirap sa ''colon cancer'', [[Bituka|isang sakit sa bituka]], ayon na rin sa mga [[Panggagamot|manggagamot]].<ref>''[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/philippines-icon-corazon-aquino-has-cancer/ "Philippines Icon Corazon Aquino Has Cancer"] [[CBS|CBS News]].'' 03-24-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> === Abril === * Abril 8 - Siyam (9) na sundalo ay hinatulan ng mahabang panahong pagkabilanggo para sa kanilang mga bahagi sa [[Pag-aalsa sa Oakwood]] noong 2003. Ang dalawang lider, Gerardo Gambala at Milo Maestro Campo, ay parehong hinatulan ng 40 taon sa bilangguan. * Abril 14 - Si Marianito Roque ay hinirang ni [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] bilang Kalihim ng Paggawa at Pagtatrabaho bilang kapalit ni [[Arturo Brion]]. === Mayo === * Mayo 16—Walong empleyado at isang security guard ng sangay ng ''[[Masaker sa RCBC Cabuyao|Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation]]'' (RCBC) sa [[Cabuyao|Lungsod Cabuyao, Laguna]] ang binaril at napatay sa isang panloloob sa bangko. Ayon sa pulisya, isa na ito sa mga pinakamadugong pagnanakaw sa bangko sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. * Mayo 19 - Ang ''Tropical storm'' Halong ay pumatay ng hindi bababa sa 37 mga tao sa Pilipinas at libu-libong tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. Ang mga lalawigan ng [[Pangasinan]], [[La Union]], [[Benguet]] at [[Zambales]] ang pinakamatinding tinamaan nito. * Mayo 27—Ginanap ng ''[[Meralco|Manila Electric Company]]'' ang kanyang taunang ''stockholders meeting'', na tumagal ng higit sa 13 oras, ang pinakamahabang pulong ng mga ''stockholder'' sa kasaysayang ''corporate'' ng Pilipinas. * Mayo 29 - Isang pambobomba sa [[lungsod ng Zamboanga]], dalawang tao ang patay at 23 katao ang nasugatan. === Hunyo === * Hunyo 5 ** Dalawang sunog sa isang ''slum area'' sa distrito ng [[Tondo, Maynila|Tondo]], [[Maynila]], 6 katao ang patay at nasa 3,000 mga tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. ** Ang ''National Statistics Office'' (NSO) ay nag-publish ng ''inflation rate'' para sa buwan ng Mayo 2008. Ang implasyon sa 9.6% ang pinakamataas na sa loob ng siyam na taon, kung saan ang ''inflation'' ay 10.5% noong Enero 1999. Ang kalakip na sanhi ay mataas na presyo ng pagkain at gasolina ng pamahalaan. * Hunyo 6 - Isang silid ng ospital sa [[Makati|Lungsod Makati]] ay isinara ni Alkalde [[Jejomar Binay]], isang beses sa isang buwan, nang hindi bababa sa 25 mga sanggol ang namatay sa ''sepsis''. * Hunyo 8-17—Isang ''camera team'' ng [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]], kasama ang isang propesor ng ''[[Pamantasang Estatal ng Mindanao|Mindanao State University]]'', ay dinukot ng mga kasapi ng pangkat terorista [[Abu Sayyaf]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sulu]] (Hunyo 8). Si ''cameraman'' Angelo Valderama ay pinakawalan mula sa dinukot na grupo ng ABS-CBN, pagkatapos magbayad ng dalawang milyong piso para sa ''"board and lodging"'' (Hunyo 12). Ang natitirang sa dinukot na grupo ng ABS CBN ay pinakawalan din. Ang [[Pamamahayag|mamamahayag]] sa telebisyon na si [[Ces Drilon]], ''cameraman'' Jimmy Encarnacion, at propesor Octavio Dinampo ay walang ransom na binayad, ayon sa mga pulis (Hunyo 17). * Hunyo 20 - Ang ''Typhoon'' Fengshen ([[Bagyo]]ng Frank) ay tumama sa kalupaan ng [[Samar (lalawigan)|Samar]]. Nang sumalanta sa [[Pilipinas]], hindi bababa sa 640 mga tao ang patay, at libo-libong tao ang napilitang lumikas. Sa partikular, ang lalawigan ng [[Iloilo (lalawigan)|Iloilo]] ay malubhang apektado. {{Main|Bagyong Frank}} [[Talaksan:Princess of the Stars August 2008.jpg|thumb|Ang ''MV Princess of the Stars'' na lumubog noong Hunyo 21, 2008 sa panahon ng Bagyong Frank.]] * Hunyo 21—Ang ''MV Princess of the Stars'', na pag-aari ng ''Sulpicio Lines'' na lulan ang 626 pasahero at 121 miyembro ng ''crew'', ay lumubog sa dagat malapit sa [[Pulo ng Sibuyan]]. * Hunyo 28 - Si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ay nanalo ng pandaigdigang titulo ng WBC sa kategoryang ''lightweight'' sa [[Las Vegas, Nebada|Las Vegas]], sa laban kontra kay David Diaz. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 3 ** Sa [[Pasig|Lungsod Pasig]], isang dating representante at masugid na aktibista ng karapatang pantao na si Bono Adaza Gay, tatlong dating koronel ng hukbo at isang dating opisyal ng pulis ang naaresto sa kasong pagbabalak sa isang kudeta laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Isang pag-atake ng granada sa isang panaderya sa [[Nabunturan]] sa isla ng [[Mindanao]], apat na tao ang patay at 11 iba pa ang nasugatan. Pinaghihinalaan ng pulisya na ang pag-atake ay ginawa ng mga miyembro ng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] bilang paghihiganti sa pagtangging magbayad ng "rebolusyonaryong" buwis sa grupo. * Hulyo 8 - Sa [[Luzon]], ang ikalawang lindol sa loob ng tatlong araw. Ang lindol na may lakas na ''magnitude'' 5.4 sa ''[[Eskalang sismolohikong Richter|Richter scale]]'' ay walang pinsalang idinulot. Ang ''epicenter'' bago ang tatlong araw ay nasa layong humigit-kumulang sa 100 kilometro sa silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora|Baler]], ayon sa [[Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya|PHIVOLCS]]. [[Talaksan:ShariffKab.jpg|thumb|Kinaroroonan ng [[Shariff Kabunsuan|Lalawigan ng Shariff Kabunsuan]] na binuwag ng 2008 at ibinalik sa [[Maguindanao|Lalawigan ng Maguindanao]].]] * Hulyo 17—Sa botong 8-6, pinawalang-bisa ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang pagbuo ng [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Shariff Kabunsuan]]. * Hulyo 21 - Sunog sa isang ''slum area'' sa distrito ng [[Paco, Maynila|Paco]] sa [[Maynila]], daan-daang tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. * Hulyo 25—Isang eroplano ng ''Qantas'' mula [[Greater London|London]] papuntang [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] ang napilitang lumapag sa [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino|Maynila]] dahil sa pagkakabutas ng pusilahe habang nasa himpapawid. * Hulyo 26—Sa [[Lungsod ng New York|New York]], napili ng G-77 at ng [[Tsina]] ang [[Embahada|kinatawan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si Jimmy D. Blas para mangasiwa sa resolusyon na magpapahintulot sa [[United Nations|UN]] na magpatuloy sa pagbibigay ng mga pagsasanay para sa mga diplomata ng mga umuunlad na bansa. * Hulyo 28—Sinabi ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa kanyang ika-8 [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] na hindi niya hahayaang may magbanta sa kaligtasan ng [[Pilipinas]]. === Agosto === * Agosto 4 - Hinarang ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas at ng ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' na mangyayari sana noong Agosto 15. * Agosto 5 - Inihayag ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na ang ''inflation'' noong Hulyo ay 12.2%. Ang ibig sabihin, ito ang pinakamataas na ''inflation'' sa loob ng 17 taon. * Agosto 11 - Sa lalawigan ng [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|North Cotabato]] ay nasa 130,000 mga tao ang lumikas matapos ilunsad ng militar ng Pilipinas noong Linggo (Ago. 10) ang isang opensiba matapos mapaso ang ultimatum sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] na iwanan ang ilang mga nayon ng nakararaming Kristiyano. * Agosto 18 ** Tatlumpu't-pito (37) katao ang namatay sa pag-atake ng rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]]. Humigit-kumulang sa 44,000 mga tao ang lumikas. Ang mga rebelde ay nabigo ng pagharang sa kasunduang pangkapayapaan ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] noong Agosto 4. ** Pinamunuan ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagtatalaga ng wangis ng mukha at ulo ni [[Ninoy Aquino]] sa ''Terminal'' 3&nbsp;ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ninoy Aquino]] sa [[Maynila]]. * Agosto 21 - Hinagupit ng ''Typhoon'' Nuri (pangalang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]: Karen) ang hilagang Luzon. Labing-apat na mga tao ang nasawi at ang pinsala ay tinatayang umabot sa higit sa bilyong piso. * Agosto 25—Nawala ang komunikasyon ng isang eroplanong panghatid na ''C-130'' ng ''[[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas|Philippine Air Force]]'', ilang sandali matapos umalis mula sa ''Davao Airport''. Pinaniniwalaang bumagsak ito sa [[Golpo ng Davao]]<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/156186/news/government-aircraft-accidents "Government aircraft accidents"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 04-08-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> sa baybayin ng [[Lungsod ng Dabaw|Lungsod Davao]]. Dalawa sa siyam na miyembro ng ''crew'' ay natagpuang patay. Ang iba ay pinaniniwalalang namatay na rin. * Agosto 29—Tumanggap ng gantimpalang salapi mula sa pamahalaan ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang tatlong [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] <nowiki/>manlalarong pang-[[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008|Olimpiko 2008]]. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 24 ** Nagdulot ng pagbaha at pagguho ng lupa sa [[Luzon]] at [[Kabisayaan]] ang [[bagyo]]ng si ''Hagupit'', kilala rin bilang ''Nina''. ** Ipinagbawal sa [[Pilipinas]] ang mga produktong [[gatas]] mula sa [[Tsina]] dahil sa pagkakasakit ng mga kabataang Intsik. === Oktubre === * Oktubre 4 ** Padalang salapi ng mga [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] nasa ibang [[Talaan ng mga bansa|bansa]] apektado ng kasalukuyang sitwasyong pinansiyal ng mundo. ** Inihayag ng kompanyang ''American International Group'' na ipagbibili nito ang ''Philamlife''. ** Antas sa pagkakaroon ng [[Kanser sa suso|kanser]] sa [[Suso (anatomiya)|suso]] sa [[Pilipinas]] pinakatamaas sa [[Asya]]. ** Mga [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] napalayas mula sa [[Sabah]] binugbog ng mga pulis ng [[Malaysia]]. * Oktubre 7 ** Pinarangalan ang 13-anyos na [[Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] iskeyter na si Anna Isabela "Issai" Villafuerte ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125328/news/ulatfilipino/13-anyos-na-pinay-skater-pinarangalan-ng-senado "13-anyos na Pinay skater pinarangalan ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Dinepensahan ng [[Malakanyang]] ang desisyon ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] na palayain si Claudio Teehankee, Jr.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125416/news/nation/palace-defends-arroyo-decision-to-release-teehankee "Palace defends Arroyo decision to release Teehankee"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Richard Gordon]], dapat itaas sa P60 milyon ang [[pabuya]] para sa paghanap ng 3 komandante ng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]].<ref>''[http://senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1007_gordon1.asp "Press Release - Raise bounty for 3 MILF commanders to 60M--Gordon"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ibinasura ni [[Prospero Nograles]] ang pagbabawas sa Pambansang badyet ng 2009. ** Isang [[mambabatas]] ang naghayag ng kahalagahan ng pagkakaroon ng iisang [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|Istandard na Oras]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Lumitaw na ang nawawalang saksi sa pagsabog sa [[Batasang Pambansa]] na si Ikram Andama.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125467/news/nation/missing-batasan-blast-witness-resurfaces "Missing Batasan blast 'witness' resurfaces"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Niratipikihan na ng Senado ang ASEAN Charter.<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/10/07/08/senate-approves-ratified-asean-charter "Senate ratifies ASEAN Charter"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 8 ** Nahukay ang [[fetus]] at [[bomba]] sa [[Sta. Maria, Bulacan]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125494/news/ulatfilipino/fetus-bomba-nahukay-sa-sta-maria-bulacan "Fetus, bomba nahukay sa Sta. Maria, Bulacan"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Muling iginiit ang P3,000 dagdag-sahod para sa mga kawani ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|gobyerno]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125500/news/ulatfilipino/p3-000-wage-hike-sa-govt-employees-muling-iginiit "P3,000 wage hike sa govt employees muling iginiit"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Planong silipin ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] ang kitang salapi ng mga kompanya ng langis.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125580/news/ulatfilipino/kita-ng-mga-oil-firms-planong-silipin-ng-senador "Kita ng mga oil firms planong silipin ng senador"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iniulat na ang mga magulang ni Maureen Hultman galit dahil sa pagpapalaya kay Claudio Teehankee, Jr.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125594/news/ulatfilipino/magulang-ni-maureen-galit-sa-pagpapalaya-kay-teehankee-report "Magulang ni Maureen galit sa pagpapalaya kay Teehankee - report"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Bong Revilla]], 85% ng kanayunan sa [[Pilipinas]] salat sa malinis na [[tubig]].<ref>''[http://senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1008_revilla1.asp "Press Release - REVILLA BILL TO AID WATERLESS BARANGAYS"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iniulat na ang pagbabalik ng [[Piso ng pilipinas|piso]] kada litrong presyo ng langis ipatutupad sa [[Huwebes]] ng umaga.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125798/news/ulatfilipino/p1-l-oil-price-roll-back-ipatutupad-sa-huwebes-ng-umaga-report "P1/L oil price roll back ipatutupad sa Huwebes ng umaga - report"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tumaas ang bayad sa [[kuryente]] para sa [[MERALCO]] tumaas. * Oktubre 9 ** Sinabing ang pagdaraos ng mga [[kapistahan]] ay pahirap lamang sa mga [[Tao|mamamayan]]. ** Napabalitang ang mga [[tsinelas]] at [[sapatos]] ay nakakasunog ng [[balat]]. ** Nakaalis na si Teehankee Jr. mula sa Bagong Pambansang Bilangguan para bigyan daw ng isa pang pagkakataon.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125867/news/ulatfilipino/teehankee-umalis-na-sa-nbp-dapat-bigyan-daw-ng-pagkakataon "Teehankee umalis na sa NBP; Dapat bigyan daw ng pagkakataon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Pabor ang alyansa ng mga guro sa pagpapataw ng buwis sa ''text''. ** Nagbawas ang Kompanyang UniOil ng singil sa [[Gasolina|krudo]] ng 2 [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] bawat litro. ** Kinumpirma ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] ang pagbibitiw sa tungkulin sa [[Malakanyang|Palasyo]] ni [[Sergio Apostol]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125992/news/nation/ermita-confirms-apostol-resignation-from-palace-post ''"Ermita confirms Apostol resignation from Palace post"''] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 10-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ipinahayag ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] na ang langis na nakuha sa [[Palawan]] pwedeng gasolina.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126026/news/ulatfilipino/langis-na-nakuha-sa-palawan-pwedeng-gasolina-ermita "Langis na nakuha sa Palawan pwedeng gasolina -- Ermita"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 10 ** Balak ibalik ang mga [[gatas]] na may ''melamine'' sa [[Tsina]]. ** P8.50 bawat litro ang dapat pang ibigay ng mga kompanya ng langis pabalik sa mga mamimili. ** Iniakyat na ni [[Mar Roxas]] ang petis­yong di-pagsali sa pagbabayad ng buwis sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ng Pilipinas. ** Pabor na ang 163 mambabatas sa ''ChaCha'' o pagbabago ng Konstitusyon ng 1987. ** Naghahanda na ang mga babaeng [[boksingero]] na ibandila ang galing ng [[Pinay]]. ** Ipinasara ni [[Alfredo Lim]] ang 29 tindahang tagapagpalit ng salapi. ** Ikinasa ang bagong kaso ng pagkatanggal sa tungkulin laban kay [[Gloria Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126339/news/ulatfilipino/impeachment-case-ikinasa-vs-arroyo "Impeachment case ikinasa vs Arroyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Ayon kay [[Manny Villar]], hindi nagpabaya ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] sa kanilang tungkulin.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126307/news/ulatfilipino/senado-di-nagpabaya-sa-trabaho-villar "Senado 'di nagpabaya sa trabaho - Villar"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 11 ** Pabor ang 25 [[babae]]ng kongresista sa panukalang batas hinggil sa Kalusugang [[Sistemang reproduktibo|Pangreproduksiyon]] o [[Batas sa Responsableng Pagkamagulang at Kalusugang Reproduktibo ng 2012|"''RH Bill''"]]. ** Ayon sa [[Komisyon ng Karapatang Pantao]], ang kaso ng biglaang pagkawala at pagkamatay ay bumaba. ** Ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]], ang mga kompanya ng langis ay di-puwedeng diktahan sa halaga.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126353/news/ulatfilipino/doe-oil-companies-di-pwedeng-diktahan-sa-presyo "DOE: Oil companies 'di pwedeng diktahan sa presyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Nahuli ang ika-10 pinaghihinalaan lumapastangan ng isang 16-taong babae sa [[Lungsod ng Navotas|Navotas]] noong 2001. * Oktubre 12 ** Naaprubahan na ang Pambansang badyet na nagkakahalagang 1.415-Trilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] para sa taong 2009 sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** [[Pamahalaan]] dapat magkaroon ng kontrol sa regulasyon ng presyo ng mga produktong [[karne]]. ** Nagpahayag ng pagkadismaya si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] sa mabagal na pagbaba ng presyo ng mga produktong petrolyo ayon kay [[Eduardo Ermita]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126483/news/ulatfilipino/ermita-arroyo-dismayado-sa-oil-price-rollback "Ermita: Arroyo dismayado sa oil price rollback"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-11-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ipinaliwanag ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson|Lacson]] ang pagsang-ayon sa ''Japan Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement''.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126494/news/ulatfilipino/lacson-nagpaliwanag-sa-boto-sa-jpepa "Lacson nagpaliwanag sa boto sa Jpepa"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-11-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 13 ** Ayon sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], dawit si Palparan sa pananambang. ** Ikinasa ang ikaapat na impeachment laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. ** Pasado na ang Badyet ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] na 5.495 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] para sa taong [[2009]] sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano]], dapat bawasan ang badyet ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]], at dapat dagdagan ang pondong pang-imprastraktura.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126773/news/ulatfilipino/badyet-ng-afp-pinababawasan-infra-funds-pinadagdagan "Badyet ng AFP pinababawasan, infra funds pinadagdagan"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-13-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 14 ** Ayon sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], labag sa Konstitusyon ang MOA-AD ng [[Republika]] ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126978/news/ulatfilipino/sc-moa-ad-ng-rp-at-milf-labag-sa-konstitusyon "SC: MOA-AD ng RP at MILF labag sa Konstitusyon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Ronaldo Zamora]], mahalaga ang suporta ni [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey De Venecia]] sa impeachment laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126961/news/ulatfilipino/suporta-ni-jdv-sa-impeachment-mahalaga-zamora "Suporta ni JDV sa impeachment mahalaga - Zamora"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tinukoy ng Kagawaran ng Pangisdaan at Yamang Dagat ang dahilan ng pagkamatay ng mga [[isda]] sa [[Angat]] [[dam]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127042/news/ulatfilipino/dahilan-ng-fish-kill-sa-angat-dam-tinukoy-ng-bfar "Dahilan ng fish kill sa Angat dam tinukoy ng BFAR"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nais ipasiyasat sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|Kamara]] ang pagdeport ng [[Malaysia]] sa mga [[Pinoy]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127015/news/ulatfilipino/pagdeport-ng-malaysia-sa-mga-pinoy-nais-ipasiyasat-sa-kamara "Pagdeport ng Malaysia sa mga Pinoy nais ipasiyasat sa Kamara"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Lalong naghihirap ang mga probinsiya. ** Solong napanalunan ang mahigit kumulang 131 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] jackpot sa Lotto. * Oktubre 15 ** Ayon kay senador [[Francis Pangilinan]], pwede pang mababaligtad ang desisyon ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] sa MOA-AD.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127078/news/ulatfilipino/8-7-boto-desisyon-ng-sc-sa-moa-ad-mababaligtad-pa-ayon-sa-senador "8-7 boto: Desisyon ng SC sa MOA-AD mababaligtad pa, ayon sa senador"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinigil sa [[Moscow]] ang dating opisyal ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] at kanyang [[asawa]] dahil sa dalang [[euro]]s.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127061/news/ulatfilipino/sobra-sa-limit-ex-pnp-official-asawa-pinigil-sa-moscow-dahil-sa-dalang-euros "Sobra sa limit: Ex-PNP official, asawa pinigil sa Moscow dahil sa dalang euros"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinu­gutan ng ulo ang isang [[Pinoy]] sa [[Saudi Arabia]]. ** Nasabat  ang libong materyales ng [[bomba]] sa [[Batangas]]. ** Nagtagisan sa Cinemanila ang 100 [[Pelikula]] mula sa 35 limang mga [[bansa]]. ** Ideneklara ang Besang Pass na isang pambansang pamana ng [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. * Oktubre 16 ** Ayon sa [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]], walang iregularidad sa bitbit na pera sa [[Moscow]] .<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127295/news/ulatfilipino/bitbit-na-pera-sa-moscow-walang-iregularidad-ayon-sa-pnp "Bitbit na pera sa Moscow walang iregularidad, ayon sa PNP"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Hinikayat ng mga [[senador]] ang [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] na igalang ang desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127254/news/ulatfilipino/milf-hinikayat-na-igalang-ang-desisyon-ng-sc "MILF hinikayat na igalang ang desisyon ng SC"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Naglagak ang [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] ng salaping gugulin para sa krisis. ** Ayon kay [[Eduardo Ermita]], hindi na daw aapela ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Palasyo]] sa desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] sa MOA-AD. ** Ayon sa isang [[obispo]] ng [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]], pag-aakasaya lamang ng oras ang kasong pampanunungkulan laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * Oktubre 17 ** Dinoble ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang insurance sa deposito.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127502/news/ulatfilipino/insurance-sa-deposito-dinoble-ng-senado "Insurance sa deposito dinoble ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nabihag ang 21 [[Pinoy]] seamen sa [[Somalia]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127495/news/ulatfilipino/21-pinoy-seamen-nabihag-sa-somalia "21 Pinoy seamen nabihag sa Somalia"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinapaniwalaang napatay ang 13 rebelde mula sa [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127484/news/ulatfilipino/13-milf-pinapaniwalaang-nalagas-sa-maguindanao "13 MILF pinapaniwalaang nalagas sa Maguindanao"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nahatulan ng bitay sa pamamagitan ng ''firing-squad'' ang [[Pinay]] sa [[Taiwan]]. ** Ipinatupad ang halagang Piso bawas presyo sa produktong petrolyo. ** Nalason ang 24 mag-aaral sa tuba-tuba sa [[Mambajao, Camiguin]]. * Oktubre 18 ** Aalamin ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pinagmulan ng '''contingency fund''<nowiki/>' ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Moscow]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127798/news/ulatfilipino/pinagmulan-ng-contingency-fund-ng-pnp-sa-moscow-aalamin-ng-senado "Pinagmulan ng 'contingency fund' ng PNP sa Moscow aalamin ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-17-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tinapatan ng Seaoil ang halagang 3 piso kada litrong bawas presyo sa krudo ng Flying V.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127725/news/ulatfilipino/rollback-na-p3-l-sa-diesel-ng-flying-v-tinapatan-ng-seaoil "Rollback na P3/L sa diesel ng Flying V tinapatan ng Seaoil"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-18-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Lumusot sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] ang panukalang ipagbawal ang 'Muslim' o 'Christian' tag sa [[isinasakdal|akusado]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127717/news/ulatfilipino/panukala-na-ipagbawal-ang-muslim-o-christian-tag-sa-akusado-lusot-sa-kamara "Panukala na ipagbawal ang 'Muslim' o 'Christian' tag sa akusado lusot sa Kamara"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-18-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** May posibilidad na bumalik sa 30 piso kada litro ang presyo ng produktong petrolyo. ** Isinusulong ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Richard Gordon]] ang pagpapataw ng buwis sa ''telecommunications companies''. * Oktubre 19 ** Nais ipabenta ng kinatawan ng Cagayan de Oro na si [[Rufus Rodriguez]] ang [[bigas]] na mayaman sa ''iron''.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127951/news/ulatfilipino/bigas-na-mayaman-sa-iron-ipinapabenta-ng-solon "Bigas na mayaman sa iron ipinapabenta ng solon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-17-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nakalusot si [[Romulo Neri]] sa ''broadband scandal''. ** Hinamon ng kinatawan ng Bayan Muna na si Teddy Casiño si Angelo Reyes. ** [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn ‘JocJoc’ Bolante]]. darating na sa [[Pilipinas]] ngayong linggo. * Oktubre 20 ** Susubukang pagbatiin ni dating pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] sina [[Manny Villar]] at [[Panfilo Lacson]]. ** Isasalubong ang s''ubpoena'' sa retiradong [[heneral]] na si Eliseo dela Paz. ** Sinuspinde ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ang Alkalde ng bayan ng [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodri­guez]] sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Rizal]] at tatlo pa nitong kasama. ** Idiniin sina [[Eddie Villanueva|Bro. Eddie]] at isang [[obispo]] sa ikaapat na impeachment laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. ** minaliit ng Simbahang [[katoliko]] ang survey ng SWS . ** Ayon sa mga konggresista, hindi raw magtatagumpay ang ikaapat na impeachement laban sa [[pangulo]] at agad itong mababasura. * Oktubre 21 ** Ipinanukala sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pagbabawal sa pag-aangkat ng [[gatas]] mula sa bansang [[Tsina]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128149/news/ulatfilipino/pagbabawal-sa-pag-aangkat-ng-china-milk-ipinanukala-sa-senado "Pagbabawal sa pag-aangkat ng China milk ipinanukala sa Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-20-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon sa pinakahuling survey ng SWS, 20 milyong [[Pilipino]] ay gutom. ** Tinabla ni [[Panfilo Lacson]] si dating pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]]. ** Ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] at sa Kagawaran ng pagkain at mga gamot, negatibo sa melamine ang 18 produktong de-lata. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senadora]] [[Miriam Defensor Santiago|Miriam Santiago]], mga nagpasimula ng ikaapat na kasong impeachment laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] ay parang [[langaw]] at [[lamok]]. * Oktubre 22 ** Hindi makikialam ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Palasyo]] sa mga kasong posibleng kaharapin ng dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si Jocelyn Bolante.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128500/news/ulatfilipino/bolante-di-raw-makaaasa-ng-tulong-sa-palasyo "Bolante 'di raw makaaasa ng tulong sa Palasyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-21-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iminungkahi ni [[Juan Edgardo Angara]] ang surpresang drug test sa mga tsuper ng mga [[pampublikong sasakyan]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128437/news/ulatfilipino/surprise-drug-test-sa-mga-drayber-ng-puvs-iminungkahi "Surprise drug test sa mga drayber ng PUVs iminungkahi"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-21-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iprinisinta ni [[Miriam Defensor–Santiago|Miriam]] ang sarili bilang [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]. ** Ayon kina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senadora]] [[Loren Legarda]] at kinatawan ng Partido Pampolitika na CIBAC na si [[Joel Villanueva|Joel Villa­nueva]], korupsiyon ang pangunahing dahilan ng pagkagutom ng mga [[Pinoy]]. * Oktubre 23 ** Ayon sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]], itinuturong may sala si [[Bayani Fernando]] sa EDSA ''crash''. ** Ayon kay Bayani, ang pagtaas ng singil sa [[kuryente]] ay may ‘basbas’ ng [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|palasyo]]. ** Naghugas kamay si [[Ronaldo Puno]] sa tinaguriang ''Euro Generals''. * Oktubre 24 ** Pinaaresto ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senadora]] [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago|Miriam Santiago]] si Eliseo Dela Paz dahil sa hindi pagsipot sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Hindi kuntento ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Malakanyang]] sa piso-pisong bawas sa presyo ng mga produktong petrolyo. ** Ibinasura ng prosecutor ng [[Lungsod ng Makati]] ang kaso laban kay Doktor Manuel Calayan. * Oktubre 25 ** Pinatay sa pananambang ang Bise-alkalde ng [[San Manuel, Tarlac]]. Ipinahayag noong Okt. 27 na away sa lupa ang maaaring dahilan nito.<ref name=":0">[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129438/news/ulatfilipino/vice-mayor-sa-tarlac-pinatay "Vice mayor sa Tarlac pinatay!"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nagwagi ang [[Magsasaka|magsasakang]] [[Pinoy]] sa isang ''marathon'' sa bansang [[Guam]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129409/news/ulatfilipino/pinoy-farmer-wagi-sa-guam-marathon "Pinoy farmer wagi sa Guam marathon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Patay ang 6 [[sundalo]] sa pananambang ng mga [[rebelde]] sa [[Compostela Valley]] sa [[Mindanao]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129401/news/ulatfilipino/6-sundalo-patay-sa-ambush-ng-mga-rebelde-sa-mindanao "6 sundalo patay sa ambush ng mga rebelde sa Mindanao"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 26 ** Natangay sa isang turista ang 1.26 Milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] sa isang resort sa [[Bohol]]. ** Umapela si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Richard Gordon]] kay [[Pangulo|pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na palayain na ang 120 maysakit at matatandang babaeng bilanggo.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1026_gordon1.asp "Press Release - Gordon seeks freedom of 120 sick and elderly women inmates"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-26-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 27 ** Walang epekto ang pagsuporta ni [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey de Venecia]] sa ikaapat na pagsasakdal sa pamumuno ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Itinakas ng mga rebeldeng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] o NPA ang 7 bilanggo. ** Pinapaaresto na ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Manny Villar]] si [[Joc-joc Bolante]]. <ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1027_villar1.asp "Press Release - STATEMENT ON BOLANTE:"]'' ''[[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 28 ** Dumating sa bansa si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn ‘JocJoc’ Bolante]]. ** Sinampahan ng kasong kriminal sa [[Ombudsman]] sina Eliseo Dela Paz at 3 pang Euro general. ** Umalis ng bansa si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey de Venecia]] na hindi napirmahan ang ikaapat na pagsasakdal kay [[Pangulo|pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * Oktubre 29 ** Nilinaw ng [[Meralco]] na 5 porsyento (5%) lamang at hindi tatlumpu't anim na porsyento (36%) ang kanilang itataas ng singil nila sa [[kuryente]]. ** Hinihingi ni ''Jocjoc Bolante'' sa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pansamantalang pagharang sa Arrest Warrant . ** Ipinamigay ng [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|palasyo]] ang 4.5 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]]. ** Pinauwi ang isang [[pinay]] DH sa [[Saudi Arabia]] pinauwi dahil sa kakaibang pagkilos nito.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129946/news/ulatfilipino/2-buwan-pa-lang-pinay-dh-tinakasan-ng-bait-pinauwi-sa-pinas "2 buwan pa lang: Pinay DH 'tinakasan ng bait' pinauwi sa Pinas"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-28-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson]], mananagot si Jesus Verzosa sa iskandalo ng mga [[heneral]] na galing sa [[Moscow]]. * Oktubre 30 ** Inakusahan ni [[Jinggoy Estrada]] ang dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]] na umaarte lamang. ** Namatay sa aksidente ang dalawang anak ng isang opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]]. ** Minaliit ng Simbahang [[Katoliko]] ang banta ng kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Raul Gonzalez]]. ** Tutulong na rin ang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mababang Kapulungan]] sa pag-iimbestiga sa ''fertilizer fund scam'' na kinakasangkutan ng dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]]. ** Hinamon ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Escudero]] ang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Raul Gonzalez]] na kasuhan ang limang [[obispo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/130493/news/ulatfilipino/gonzalez-hinamon-na-kasuhan-ang-5-anti-arroyo-bishops "Gonzalez hinamon na kasuhan ang 5 anti-Arroyo bishops"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-30-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 31 ** Normal ang [[kalusugan]] ng dating Opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Nagsoli ng pera sa [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]]. ang dalawa sa walong tinaguriang Euro generals na nanggaling sa [[Moscow]]. ** Hindi kuntento ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Malakanyang]] at Kamara sa bawas presyo na ipinatupad ng mga kompanya ng produktong [[petrolyo]]. === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 1 ** Sinabi ni Dating kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] na si Fortunato Abat na ang kalakasan ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ay ang pagkakawatak-watak ng oposisyon. ** Kumontra si [[Bayani Fernando]] sa balak na buwagin ang Sanggunian ng Kabataan. ** Tahimik ang [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] tungkol sa perang dala ni dela Paz. * Nobyembre 2 ** Nagwagi ang mga estudyanteng [[Pilipino]] ng 39 na medalya sa tagisan ng talino sa [[sipnayan]] sa bansang [[Thailand]]. ** Napatay ang 19 na hinihinalang rebeldeng [[MILF]] sa bakbakan sa [[Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 3 ** Nagwagi ang boksingerong [[Pinoy]] na si [[Nonito Donaire]] sa kanyang kalabang si Moruti Mthalane ng [[South Africa]]. ** Hindi umano makikialam ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] sa imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senado]] sa kaso ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Tiniyak ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano|Alan Cayetano]] ang pag-usad ng imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senado]] kay [[Jocelyn Bolante]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/131059/news/ulatfilipino/pag-usad-ng-senate-probe-kay-bolante-tiniyak-ni-alan-cayetano "Pag-usad ng Senate probe kay Bolante, tiniyak ni Alan Cayetano"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-03-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Sinimulan na ng Manila Electric Company o [[Meralco]] ang pagbabalik sa consumer ng deposito sa kuntador ng [[kuryente]]. * Nobyembre 4 ** Wal umanong epekto ang Halalan sa [[Estados Unidos]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Iginiit ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Pangilinan]] ang pagkilos ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] sa pagsasalba sa [[Mga Pilipino|Pinay]] sa [[Taiwan]]. ** Ipinahayag ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na nasusuka rin siya sa mga tarpaulin ni [[Bayani Fernando]]. ** Namatay ang Konsehal at [[tanod]] ng [[barangay]] sa [[Lungsod]] ng [[Calamba, Laguna]]. * Nobyembre 6 ** Ipininagdiriwang sa Pilipinas ang ika-18 taong pagkakatatag ang [[Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 7 ** Ipinahayag ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] ang paglilimita sa [[Medya]] na makita ang mga impormasyon sa blotter. * Nobyembre 8 ** Inamin ng mga kamag-anak ng dinukot na nars sa [[Basilan]] noong [[Hulyo 7|ika-7 ng Hulyo]] na nagbigay sila ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]1.8 milyon [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] ransom.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/132309/news/ulatfilipino/nurse-na-dinukot-sa-basilan-nakalaya-raw-sa-p1-8-m-ransom "Nurse na dinukot sa Basilan nakalaya raw sa P1.8 M ransom"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nabigong mahalal sa [[Pandaigdigang Hukuman ng Katarungan]] si [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago]]. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Escudero]], "Dramatitis" ang sakit umano ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/132335/news/ulatfilipino/escudero-sakit-ni-bolante-dramatitis "Escudero: Sakit ni Bolante 'dramatitis'"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Na-abswelto na sa [[Russia]] ang mga tinaguriang Euro generals.  [[Talaksan:Karla Henry.jpg|thumb|Nakoronahang ''Miss Earth 2008'' ang kinatawan ng Pilipinas na si [[Karla Henry]].]] * Nobyembre 9 ** Nakoronahang ''[[Miss Earth]]'' 2008 ang kinatawan ng Pilipinas na si [[Karla Henry]] sa gabi ng koronasyon sa ika-8 na edisyon ng patimpalak na ginanap sa ''Clark Expo Ampitheater'', [[Angeles|Lungsod Angeles]]. Siya ang kauna-unahang Pilipinang nanalo ng nasabing titulo. ** Humingi ng tulong ang mga [[Pilipino]]ng [[Muslim]] kay [[Papa]] [[Benedicto XVI]] para sa pagtatapos ng kaguluhan sa [[Mindanao]]. ** Itinalaga si Armando Velasco ng [[Rehiyong Pampangasiwaan ng Cordillera]] bilang ''commissioner'' ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan]]. * Nobyembre 10 ** Makikipagpulong ang Punong Ministro ng [[Thailand]] na si Somchai Wongsawat kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Tiniyak ni [[Papa]] [[Benedicto XVI]] na ipapanalangin niya ang kapayapaan sa [[Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 13 -- Nailagay ang 30 sa 51 kamerang pangmasid sa kahabaan ng mga pangunahing lansangan sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], partikular na sa [[EDSA]], para makatulong sa pagtanaw ng mga sumusuway na mga nagmamaneho, mga tiwaling pulis trapiko, mga aksidente, at iba pang mga suliranin sa daan.<ref>[https://article.wn.com/view/2008/11/07/51_surveillance_camera_ng_MMDA_ikakabit_bago_matapos_ang_tao/ "51 surveillance camera ng MMDA ikakabit bago matapos ang taon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127072054/https://article.wn.com/view/2008/11/07/51_surveillance_camera_ng_MMDA_ikakabit_bago_matapos_ang_tao/ |date=2024-11-27 }} ''WorldNews''. 11-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 14 ** Nilinis ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn 'Jocjoc' Bolante]] ang pangalan ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa makontrobersyang 728 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] pondo para sa mga fertilizer. ** Ayon kay Binibining [[Pilipinas]] World Danielle Kirsten Muriel Castaño handa na umano siya na sumabak sa gaganaping 2008 [[Miss World|''Miss World'']] na gaganapin sa [[Timog Aprika]]. * Nobyembre 15 ** Naghangad ng dayalogo ang [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines]] sa mga mambabatas ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** Labing-apat na aspirante sa posisyon sa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa pagreretiro ni Ruben T. Reyes. * Nobyembre 16 ** Binigyan ng laya ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Palasyo]] ang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Arthur Yap]] na tumestigo sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Nasa [[Arabyang Saudi]] ang 931 [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] Muslim para sa ''pilgrimage''. * Nobyembre 17 -- Naiangat ng mga [[Pinoy]] na manlalaro ng [[ahedres]] ang katayuan upang makihati sa ika-14 na puwesto sa ginaganap na tagisan sa [[Alemanya]]. * Nobyembre 18 -- Nagbitiw bilang Pangulo ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Manny Villar]] at si [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ang nahalal na kapalit. * Nobyembre 19 ** Ideneklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na labag sa [[Saligang Batas]] ang pagkakahirang sa 16 na [[bayan]] <nowiki/>bilang mga [[lungsod]]. ** Ginunita ang ugnayan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Pranses]] sa [[Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila]]. ** Nilagdaan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Tsina]] ang pagtutulungan sa patuloy na pagpapayabong ng sistemang pangkatarungan ng dalawang panig. * Nobyembre 20 ** Tiniyak ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] na bababa na sa puwesto si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa taong 2010. ** Nanatili pa ring pinuno ng Komitiba ng Bughaw na Laso si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano]]. * Nobyembre 21 ** Ibinasura ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ng Pilipinas ang hiling ng bansang [[Kuwait]] na dagdagan ang bilang ng mga eroplanong lumilipad na may rutang [[Kuwait]] - [[Pilipinas]]. ** Ayon kay [[Prospero Nograles]], pumirma ang 163 mambabatas sa resolusyong pagpapalit ng uri ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. * Nobyembre 22 ** Isinugod sa ospital sa [[Japan]] si unang ginoong [[Jose Miguel Arroyo]]. ** Idenaklarang labag sa [[Saligang Batas]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] ang MoA-AD.  * Nobyembre 23 ** Nakabalik na sa [[Pilipinas]] si unang ginoong [[Jose Miguel Arroyo]] matapos makalabas sa ospital sa [[Japan]]. ** Napagkalooban ng iskolarsyip ng [[Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya]] ang 320 estudyanteng tapos ng [[kolehiyo]]. * Nobyembre 24 -- Nagpasalamat ang Kalihim Heneral ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na si [[Ban Ki-moon]] sa mainit na pagtanggap ng mga [[Pilipino]] sa pagbisita nya dito sa bansa. * Nobyembre 25 ** Nilinis ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ang dating kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Hernando Perez]] sa kasong ''graft'' at pagnanakaw. ** Sinabi ng Komite ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na ‘guilty’ ang pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa mga paglabag sa karapatang pantao. * Nobyembre 26 ** Nabasura na sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] ang ikaapat na pagsasakdal laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Itinulak na umabot hanggang [[2011]] ang ermino ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Mahigit 12 beses bumiyahe sa ibang [[bansa]] si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Dismayado ang ilang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] sa desisyon ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. * Nobyembre 27 ** Pinagbawalan ang [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na magdeklara ng resulta ng gaganaping [[plebisito]] para sa paghahati sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Quezon]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/27/08/sc-bars-comelec-proclamation-quezon-plebiscite-result "SC bars COMELEC proclamation of Quezon plebiscite result"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Binalaan si [[Jocelyn Bolante]] na ipakukulong ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kung patuloy na iiwas sa mga tanong ng mga [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/136152/news/ulatfilipino/bolante-binalaang-ipakukulong-ng-senado "Bolante binalaang ipakukulong ng Senado"] [[GMA Network|''GMA News Online'']]. 11-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 28 ** Pinayuhan nina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] at [[Panfilo Lacson]] si dating ispiker [[Jose de Venecia]] na isiwalat sa Senado ang mga ebidensyang hawak nya laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Dinagdagan ng 188.3 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] ang Pambansang Salaping gugulin para sa taong [[2009]]. * Nobyembre 29 -- Binasura rin ng Kinatawan ng [[Albay]] na si [[Edcel Lagman]] at iba pang kaalyado ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagbabago ng [[Saligang Batas]]. * Nobyembre 30 ** Hindi pinayagan ng Komitiba ng Bughaw na Laso ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas]] ang kahilingan ni [[Jocelyn Bolante]] makalaya na sa kustodiya ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Nanawagan rin ang bansang [[Hapon]] sa muling pagbubukas ng usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]]. ===Disyembre === * Disyembre 1 ** Pumayag ang mga samahang pang-[[transportasyon]] sa panibagong bawas pasahe. ** Pinuri ng [[Punong-bayan]] ng [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] na si Genaro Mendoza ang desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na ibalik muli sa pagiging [[bayan]] lamang ang 16 na naideklara nang [[lungsod]]. ** Suportado ng [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] ang muling pagbubukas ng usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]]. * Disyembre 2 ** Minaliit ng mga [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] ang 167 lagda ng mga [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mambabatas]] para sa Asambleyang Pang-[[Saligang Batas]]. ** Itinalaga ang Mababang kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas]] na si Rafael Seguis na mamumuno sa bagong tatag na lupon sa usaping pangkapayapaan sa [[MILF]].  * Disyembre 3 ** Nakabalik na sa bansa ang 580 mga [[Pilipino]]ng ''stranded'' sa [[Thailand]]. ** Ginanap ang pagpupulong ng mga lider para Kagalingang Panlipunan ng [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] sa [[Manila Hotel]]. * Disyembre 4 ** Ikinasa ang pagbaba ng pamasahe sa mga pampublikong sasakyan sa [[Disyembre]] 15. ** Nakauwi na lahat ng mga ''stranded'' na mga [[Pinoy]] sa [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. * Disyembre 5 ** Nangunguna ang [[Pilipinas]] sa talaan ng mga piratang DVD at CD. ** Nagbawas sa singil sa [[kuryente]] ang [[Meralco]] simula ngayong [[buwan]]. ** Pinalalayas ng ilang mambabatas ang Ambasador ng [[Thailand]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Pinuri ng Pamahalaan ng [[Japan]] ang pagsang-ayon sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Japan]] sa JPEPA. ** Naghain ng petisyon sina dating [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulong]] [[Teofisto Guingona]] at dating Pangulo ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] na si [[Jovito Salonga]] laban sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Japan]] at [[Pilipinas]]. ** Inaprubahan ng pamahalaan ng bansang [[Libya]] ang pagpapahaba pa ng pamamalagi ng Internasyonal na Grupong Tagamasid sa bansa. * Disyembre 6 ** Handang hadlangan ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ang dagdag na taon sa termino ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Pinuri nang isang bahagi ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ang isang paaralan sa [[Mountain Province|Bulubunduking Lalawigan]] na nasa ilalim nang pamamahala ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]]. ** Umugong sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] ang pagkakaroon umano ng kudeta doon. * Disyembre 7 ** Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Oscar de la Hoya]]. ** Namatay ang 16 katao sa putukan sa [[Parañaque]] sa pagitan ng holpader at mga [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|pulis]]. ** Pinarangalan ang Konsulado ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Monaco]]. * Disyembre 8 -- Nanawagan ang dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] sa publiko na dumalo sa gagawing rally laban sa balak ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] na palawigin ang termino ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. * Disyembre 9 ** Namatay ang 55 [[Tao|katao]] sa dalawang [[araw]] na bakbakan sa [[Basilan]]. ** Tutungo si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ng [[Qatar]] para tingnan ang kalagayan ng mga trabaho ng mga [[Pinoy]] doon. ** Nasa [[Saudi Arabia]] ang Tagapagtatag at Pinuno ng MNLF na si Nur Misuari kasama ang sampu pang opisyal ng MNLF para sa Makkah hajj.  * Disyembre 10 ** Pinayuhan nina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Francis Pangilinan]] at [[Pinuno ng Minorya sa Senado ng Pilipinas|Pinuno ng Minorya ng Senado]] na si [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] na huwag nang pumasok sa [[politika]]. ** Nangamba si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson]] na baka isabotahe ang gaganaping malawakang kilos-protesta ng mga ayaw sa pagbabago ng [[Saligang-batas ng Pilipinas|Saling Batas]] ngayong darating na Disyembre 12. * Disyembre 11 ** Namatay ang 4 na [[Pinoy]] sa aksidente sa [[Canada]]. ** Nagwelga ang 80 mga [[nars]] na [[Pinoy]] sa [[Saudi]]. ** Pinalaya ng mga pirata ang 17 [[Pinoy]] sa [[Somalia]]. * Disyembre 12 ** Inaprubahan sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang salaping gugulin ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan]] na nagkakahalagang 5.48 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] inaprubahan. ** Dumating sa [[Mountain Province]] ang labi ng kauna-unahang aktor na Igorot na si [[Marky Cielo]]. * Disyembre 13 ** Nasa [[Qatar]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] para sa tatlong [[araw]] na opisyal na pagbisita. ** Nagbawas ang mga kompanya ng langis ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] kada litro sa produktong [[petrolyo]]. ** Humihingi ng tulong ang Embahador ng [[Arabyang Saudi|Kaharian ng Arabya]] sa [[Pilipinas]] para maaresto ang isang 'sheikhs’ na may kaso. ** Ayon sa opisyal ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], bibigyang laya ang mga [[Bata|batang]] mandirigma ng [[MILF]]. * Disyembre 14 ** Isusulong pa rin umano sa taong [[2009]] ang panukalang batas hinggil sa Kalusugang [[Sistemang reproduktibo|Pangreproduksiyon]] o "[[Batas sa Responsableng Pagkamagulang at Kalusugang Reproduktibo ng 2012|RH Bill]]". ** Aabandunahin na umano ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang Kapulungan]] ang Constituent assembly. ** Hindi sang-ayon ang mga mamamayan ng [[lalawigan]] ng [[Quezon]] sa paghahati. * Disyembre 15 ** Epektibo ang [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]7.50 minimum na pasahe sa lahat ng pampa­saherong jeepney at [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]9 naman sa mga bus. ** Namatay ang 22 [[Tao|katao]] at 15 pa nawawala sa paglubog ng isang banka sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]]. * Disyembre 16 ** Sinuspinde ang ''text promo'' ng mga kompanya ng Cellphone. ** Nakabalik sa [[bansa]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at ibinalitang may nakuhang pamumuhunan na nagkakahalagang isang [[Bilyon|bilyong]] [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]]. ** 'In demand’ ngayon sa bansang [[Hapon]] ang [[saging]] dahil nakakapagpapayat umano ito. * Disyembre 17 ** Nakamit ng [[Pilipinas]] ang ikalimang pwesto sa una nitong pagsabak sa pandaigdigang kompetisyon ng 'football' na ang mga manlalaro ay mga walang tirahan. ** Nakamit ng isang [[Pinoy]] ang gintong medalya sa palakasan sa larangan ng 'junior wushu' sa ginanap na pandaigdigang kompetisyon sa Bali, [[Indonesya]]. ** Isinabatas ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagsusulong nang paggamit ng hindi nauubos na pinagkukunan ng enerhiya. ** Tatakbo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang kinatawan ng [[Saranggani]] sa darating na halalan. * Disyembre 18 -- Hindi naaprubahan sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] sa huli nitong pulong ngayong taon ang pambansang salaping gugulin ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa susunod na [[taon]]. * Disyembre 19 -- Ipinag-utos ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa mga ahensiya ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ang pagsagip sa [[ilog]] [[Pasig]] na maituturing na isang mahalagang bahagi ng ating [[kasaysayan]]. * Disyembre 23 -- Naglaan ang bansang [[Australia]] ng 144 [[Milyon|milyong]] [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] para sa programang kontra [[malaria]]. * Disyembre 24 -- Hinangad ng mga opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] ang pagbabawal sa paggamit ng anumang paputok kapag [[pasko]] at bagong-taon. * Disyembre 26 -- Niyanig ng lindol na may lakas na 6.1 sa tala ang iba't-ibang bahagi sa [[Mindanao]]. ==Mga paggunita == Mga okasyon sa italiko ay "''special holidays''," mga nasa regular na istilo ay ang "''regular holidays''." Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay "espesyal na araw. " * [[January 1|Enero 1]] – Unang Araw ng Bagong Taon * Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]'' * Marso 20 -- [[Huwebes Santo]] * Marso 21 – [[Biyernes Santo]] * Marso 22 – ''[[Holy Saturday|Sabado de Gloria]]'' * Abril 9 -- [[Araw ng Kagitingan]] * Mayo 1 – [[Araw ng Paggawa]] * Hunyo 12 – [[Araw ng Kalayaan]] * Agosto 21—Araw ni Ninoy Aquino * Agosto 25 – Araw ng mga Bayani * Oktubre 1-- [[Eid al-Fitr]] * Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Undas|Araw ng mga Patay]]'' * Nobyembre 2 -- ''[[Araw ng mga Kaluluwa]]'' * Nobyembre 30 – Araw ni Bonifacio * Disyembre 25 – [[Araw ng Pasko]] * Disyembre 30 – Araw ni Rizal * Disyembre 31 – ''[[Bisperas ng Bagong Taon]]'' == Mga Pelikula == ==Palakasan== * [[Marso 15]], '''Boxing''' – Si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang naging kampeon ng Ring Magazine at WBC super featherweight nang talunin niya si [[Juan Manuel Márquez]] sa pamamagitan ng split decision.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nakuha ni Pacquiao ang titulo ng WBC mula kay Marquez |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/unfinishedbusiness/story/84991/Pacquiao-takes-WBC-title-from-Marquez |work=GMA News|date=2008-03-16 |access-date=2008-03-19 }}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]], '''Boxing''' – Nanalo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] laban kay [[David Díaz (boksingero)|David Díaz]] sa pamamagitan ng knockout sa ikasiyam na round upang mapanalunan ang titulo ng WBC lightweight.<ref>{{cite balita|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/103956/Pacquiao-KOs-Diaz-in-9th-round-for-4th-world-title |title=Pinalo ni Pacquiao si Diaz sa ika-9 na round para sa ika-4 na world title |work=GMA News|date=2008-06-29 |access-date=2008-06-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522061815/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/103956/Pacquiao-KOs-Diaz-in-9th-round-for-4th-world-title |archive-date=2011-05-22 }}</ref> * [[Agosto 8]]–[[Agosto 24|24]], '''Kaganapang Pang-isports''' – Ang Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa [[2008 Summer Olympics]] sa [[Beijing, China]]. Ang bansa ay kinakatawan ng 15 atleta, na nakipagkumpitensya sa 17 na kaganapan sa 8 isport. * [[Setyembre 25]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[Ateneo Blue Eagles]] sa pamamagitan ng pagtalo sa [[De La Salle Green Archers]] ng 2-0 sa kanilang huling serye upang mapanalunan ang kanilang ikaapat na titulo sa kalalakihan sa [[UAAP Season 71|UAAP Championships]]. * [[Setyembre 29]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[San Beda Red Lions]] sa pamamagitan ng pagtalo sa [[JRU Heavy Bombers]] ng 2-1 sa kanilang huling serye upang mapanalunan ang kanilang ikatlong titulo sa kalalakihan sa [[NCAA Season 84|NCAA Championships]]. * [[Disyembre 6]], '''Boksing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Oscar de la Hoya]] pagkatapos ng walong round sa isang laban na tinaguriang [[The Dream Match]]. Nang hindi masagot ni De La Hoya ang kampana para sa ikasiyam na round, opisyal na itong isang [[Technical knockout]]. ===Konsiyerto=== * [[Abril 3]] – [[Toto (banda)|Toto]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Nobyembre 29]] – [[Christopher Cross]] at [[Workshy]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Agosto 14]] – [[Panic! at the Disco]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] == Kapanganakan == * [[Enero 6]] – Waynona Collings, aktres * Enero 12 – Kazumi Porquez, aktres * [[Enero 23]] – [[Eldrew Yulo]], himnastang * Enero 24: ** [[Chlaui Malayao]], aktres ** Nathan Prats, aktor * [[Pebrero 7]] – Antonio Vinzon, aktor * [[Abril 9]] – Keisha Serna, aktres * [[Abril 28]] – Jacob Briz, batang aktor * [[Hunyo 6]] – Naomi Park, aktres * [[Hulyo 11]] – [[Krystal Mejes]], aktres * Hulyo 31 – [[Raikko Mateo]], aktor * [[Agosto 6]] – Prinsesa Aliyah, aktres * [[Setyembre 7]] – Charlie Fleming, aktres * [[Setyembre 12]] – [[Nina Mathelus]], manlalaro ng putbol * [[Setyembre 18]] – Chunsa Jung, batang aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Sophia Reola, batang aktres * [[Nobyembre 7]] – John Philip Bughaw, batang mananayaw at aktor * [[Nobyembre 10]] – Caprice Mendez, aktres * [[Disyembre 18]] – Lee Victor, aktor == Kamatayan == * Enero 1 - Eloisa Mabutas (68), kolumnista ng ''[[Manila Times]]'' * Enero 2 - Alfredo Montelibano Jr. (74), politiko (dating gobernador ng [[Negros Occidental|lalawigan ng Negros Occidental]]) * Enero 15 - Eduardo Hontiveros (84), Heswita, kompositor at musikero * Enero 28 - Crisologo Abines (60), politiko at dating representante * Enero 29 - Reynaldo Yap (44), politiko at dating mayor * Pebrero 2 - Pedro Baban (93), dating ''brigadier general'' at unang Igorot * Pebrero 8 - Victor Dominguez (69), politiko at representante. * Pebrero 13 - David Pamplona, alkalde<ref>''[http://www.philstar.com/nation/44357/batangas-mayor-killed-ambush "Batangas mayor killed in ambush"] philstar.com.'' 02-14-2008. Hinango 09-26-2016. </ref><ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/80352/news/regions/balete-town-mayor-dies-in-hospital-after-ambush "Balete town mayor dies in hospital after ambush"] GMA News Online.'' 02-13-2008. Hinango 09-26-2016.</ref> * Pebrero 29 - Tino Reynoso (52), dating manlalaro ng ''basketball'' * Marso 8 - Carol Varga (79), artista * Marso 13 - [[Joseph Marañon]] (73), na gobernador sa [[Negros Occidental]] * Marso 17 - Rafael Recto (76), politiko * Marso 25 - Chito Madrigal-Collantes (86) * Marso 28 - Nemesio Prudente (80), dating pangulo ng PUP * Marso 29 - Venicio Escolin (86), dating hukom ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] * Abril 23 - Loreto Paras-Sulit (99), manunulat * Mayo 8 - [[Jose Feria]] (91), dating hukom ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] * Mayo 20 - [[Crispin Beltran]] (75), politiko at pinuno ng unyon * Mayo 25 - Dommy Ursua (72), isang dating boksingero sa kategoryang ''flyweight'' * Mayo 26 - Dolly Aglay (42), isang mamamahayag sa ''[[Reuters]]'' at ''[[The Philippine Star|Philippine Star]]'' * Mayo 26 - Howlin 'Dave (52), ''radio disc jockey'' * Mayo 29 - Romeo Brawner (72), komisyonado ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|COMELEC]] * Hunyo 7 - [[Rudy Fernandez]] (55), aktor<ref name="wowbatangas.com">''[http://wowbatangas.com/features/death-of-philippine-showbiz-icons-actors-and-musicians-who-have-gone-too-soon/ "Death of Philippine Showbiz Icons: Actors and Musicians Who Have Gone Too Soon"] WOWBatangas.com.'' 09-20-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Hunyo 7 - [[Danilo Lagbas]] (56), politiko * Agosto 16 - Lucrecia Roces Kasilag (90), ''national artist'' * Oktubre 19 - Rosario Amante (71), politiko at dating alkalde ng [[Cabadbaran]] * Oktubre 25 -- Reynaldo Malazo, Bise-alkalde ng [[San Manuel, Tarlac]].<ref name=":0" /> * Disyembre 4 - Manuel Yan (88), Heneral, diplomatiko at tagapamagitan ng kapayapaan * Disyembre 5 -- Ma. Rosario Lopez Janolo, Ambassador ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Africa]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/137965/news/philippine-ambassador-to-africa-passes-away "Philippine ambassador to Africa passes away"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 12-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 7 -- [[Marky Cielo]] (20), aktor<ref name="wowbatangas.com"/><ref>''[http://tenminutes.ph/10-filipino-celebrity-deaths-that-shocked-the-whole-nation/ "10 Filipino Celebrity Deaths That Shocked The Whole Nation"] tenminutes.ph.'' 07-31-2014. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://definitelyfilipino.com/blog/pinoy-stars-who-died-youngaj/ "Remembering our Pinoy Stars Who Died Young"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017124047/http://definitelyfilipino.com/blog/pinoy-stars-who-died-youngaj/ |date=2016-10-17 }} Definitely Filipino''^TM. 04-19-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|2008}} [[Kategorya:2008 sa Pilipinas]] 9av7hlrx5yygrhmptpihb96wof75d8v 0 250618 2218699 1921308 2026-08-03T00:03:59Z Aubreyjanev 159817 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 2218699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:NYC_-_Washington_Square_Park_-_Arch.jpg|left|thumb|Washington Square Park, kabilang ang arkong pantarangkahan nito, na napapalibutan ng mga gusali ng NYU at gumaganap ng mahalagang papel sa buhay sa loob ng University campus.]] [[Talaksan:NYU's_Bobst_library-2.jpg|right|thumb|Isang tanawin sa loob ng Bobst Library]] Ang '''Unibersidad ng New York''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''New York University''  o NYU) ay isang pribado, [[Samahang hindi pangkalakalan|nonprofit]], at nonsectarian na [[Pamantasan|unibersidad sa pananaliksik]] na nakabase sa [[Lungsod ng New York]].<ref name="About NYU">[http://www.nyu.edu/about.html "About NYU"].</ref><ref name="Schools and Colleges2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/academics/schools-and-colleges.html|title=Schools and Colleges|publisher=New York University|access-date=Agosto 30, 2013}}</ref><ref name="The Global Network University">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/global/the-global-network-university.html|title=The Global Network University|publisher=New York University|access-date=Agosto 30, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825101657/http://www.nyu.edu/global/the-global-network-university.html|archivedate=Agosto 25, 2013}}</ref> Itinatag noong 1831, ang NYU ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakamaimpluwensya sa mundo at nangungunang unibersidad sa pananaliksik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/12/nyregion/john-brademas-indiana-congressman-and-nyu-president-dies-at-89.html?_r=0|title=John Brademas, Indiana Congressman and N.Y.U. President, Dies at 89|work=The New York Times|last=McFadden|first=Robert D.|date=Hulyo 11, 2016|access-date=Oktubre 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The 30 Most Influential Colleges and Universities of the Past Century|url=http://www.bestcollegereviews.org/features/the-30-most-influential-colleges-and-universities-of-the-past-century/|publisher=Best College Reviews|access-date=24 Oktubre 2015}}</ref> Ang mga pagraranggo ng unibersidad tulad ng ''U.S. News & World Report'', ''Times Higher Education'', at ''Academic Ranking of World Universities'' ay nagtala sa NYU bilang isa sa mga 32 nangungunang unibersidad sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?page=4|title=Top World University Rankings, p4 &#124; US News Best Global Universities|access-date=2016-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/world-ranking#!/page/1/length/25|title=World University Rankings 2016 &#124; Times Higher Education (THE)|publisher=Times Higher Education|access-date=2016-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2015.html|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2015 &#124; Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 &#124; Top 500 universities &#124; Shanghai Ranking - 2015|publisher=Shanghai Ranking|access-date=2016-02-17|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030134046/http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang NYU ay organisado sa higit 20 paaralan, kolehiyo, at instituto,<ref name="Schools and Colleges">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/academics/schools-and-colleges.html|title=Schools and Colleges|publisher=New York University|access-date=Agosto 30, 2013}}</ref> na matatagpuan sa anim na mga sentro sa buong [[Manhattan]] at Downtown Brooklyn. Ang NYU main campus ay matatagpuan sa Greenwich Village sa Lower Manhattan na may mga instituto at sentro sa Upper East Side, pang-akademikong mga gusali at dormitoryo sa Wall Street, at sa Brooklyn campus naman ay matatagpuan sa MetroTech Center sa Downtown Brooklyn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/life/travel-and-transportation.html|title=Travel and Transportation|author=NYU Web Communications|work=nyu.edu}}</ref> Ang unibersidad ay nagtatag din ng mga sangay na kampus: ang NYU [[Abu Dhabi]], NYU Shanghai at nagpapanatili ng 11 iba pang mga Pandaigdigang Akademikong Sentro sa [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], Florence, London, [[Madrid]], Paris, [[Praga|Prague]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel-Abib|Tel Aviv]]; at[[Washington, D.C.| Washington, D.C]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/global/global-academic-centers.html|title=Global Academic Centers}}</ref> Ang NYU ay may humigit-kumulang 25,500 undergraduate at 24,000 post-graduate na mga mag-aaral mula sa malawak na baryedad ng relihiyon, etnisidad, at pinanggalingang heograpiko, kabilang ang 183 banyagang bansa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/nyu-at-a-glance.html|title=NYU at a Glance|author=NYU Web Communications|work=nyu.edu}}</ref> Ang NYU ay inihalal sa Association of American Universities noong 1950.<ref name="AAU members">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476|title=Member Institutions and Years of Admission|publisher=Association of American Universities|access-date=Agosto 30, 2013}}</ref> Ang NYU ang tahanan ng 35 [[Gantimpalang Nobel|Nobel Prize]] winners, 4 Turing Award winners, 4 Fields Medal winners, higit sa 30 National Medals for Science, Technology and Innovation, Arts and Humanities recipients, higit sa 30 Pulitzer Prize winners, higit sa 30 Academy Award winners, ilang nagwagi ng Russ Prize, Gordon Prize, Draper Prize, at Wolf Prize, at maraming nagwagi ng Emmy, Grammy, Lasker at Tony Award, maraming MacArthur, Sloan at Guggenheim Fellowship holders, at daan-daang miyembro ng National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at American Academy of Arts and Sciences mula sa kaguruan at alumni ng unibersidad.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=O'Donnell|first1=Paul|title=Billionaire U: Why Harvard Mints Mega-Rich Alums|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/100475323|publisher=CNBC LLC.|access-date=Nobyembre 22, 2015|date=Pebrero 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=These 7 Schools Have the Richest Alumni — Is Yours On the List?|url=http://mic.com/articles/69539/these-7-schools-have-the-richest-alumni-is-yours-on-the-list|access-date=Oktubre 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=World's top 100 universities for producing millionaires|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/worlds-top-100-universities-for-producing-millionaires/2008749.article|access-date=Oktubre 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=3 Public Universities Made List of 15 Schools With the Wealthiest Alumni|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/top-15-universities-wealthy-alumni/story?id=18539608|access-date=Hunyo 28, 2015}}</ref> Ang NYU ang tagapagtatag na kasapi ng League of World Universities, isang internasyonal na organisasyon na binubuo ng mga rektor at pangulo mula sa mga[[Pamantasan| unibersidad]] na urban sa anim na kontinente. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Estados Unidos]] ofisyk1a3g4sbz6247alrlu0xgmivqn 0 258587 2218703 2093918 2026-08-03T01:09:26Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Bosphorus_University.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Faculty of Arts and Sciences]] Ang '''Pamantasang Boğaziçi '''(kilala rin bilang '''Unibersidad ng Bosphorus''', {{Lang-tr|Boğaziçi Üniversitesi}}, "Boğaziçi," na ang literal na ibig sabihin ay Bosphorus sa Turko; [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Boğaziçi University'') ay isang pangunahing unibersidad sa pananaliksik na matatagpuan sa Europeong bahagi ng Bosphorus strait sa [[Istanbul]], [[Turkiya]]. Ito ay may apat na mga fakultad at dalawang mga paaralan na nag-aalok ng mga digring undergraduate, at anim na institutong nag-aalok ng mga digring gradwado. Ang wika ng pagtuturo ay Ingles. Itinatag noong 1863 bilang Kolehiyong Robert (''Robert College'' is Ingles), ito ay ang unang institusyon sa mas mataas na pag-aaral na itinatag ng mga Amerikano sa labas ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Kahit na sa ilalim ng ganap na Turkish administrasyon ngayon, ang university pa rin ay nagpapanatili ng malakas na mga kurbatang sa mga Amerikanong sistema ng edukasyon. Ang Uniberidad ay nananatiling ang may pinakamataas na ranggo sa buong bansa, na nakakatanggap ng pinakamaraming bilang ng mga aplikante sa pamamagitan ng YGS-LYS, ang pagsusulit upang makapasok sa pamantasan. Ito ay nagbibigay-daan sa Boğaziçi University upang makaakit ng maraming ng mag-aaral na may pinakamataas na marka sa hayskul;<ref>[http://www.tanitim.boun.edu.tr/oss_verileri/2009/2009_ilk1000_universitelere_gore_dagililm.pdf İlk 1000 Universielere göre dağılım] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331065709/http://www.tanitim.boun.edu.tr/oss_verileri/2009/2009_ilk1000_universitelere_gore_dagililm.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }} Boğaziçi University</ref> at maging ang pinakapinipili ng mga nais kumuha ng mga kurso sa [[aplikadong agham]], [[edukasyon]], [[inhenyeriya]], at [[agham panlipunan]]<ref>[http://osym.gov.tr/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFD4AF1EF75F7A7968A8936DAB4A974E8C Belgeler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707033653/http://osym.gov.tr/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFD4AF1EF75F7A7968A8936DAB4A974E8C |date=2018-07-07 }} OSYM</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=w7xwCgrf4qgC&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=first+american+higher+education+robert+college&source=bl&ots=9axhld_JFi&sig=xu52q8a_ewQF4Sd_-HbiDROaPnk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FKl1UeDTItOw4QSPo4DwBw&ved=0CGwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=first%20american%20higher%20education%20robert%20college&f=false</ref> Ang Unibersidad ay ang tanging pamantasang Turko na kabilang sa Top 200 universities sa buong mundo ayon sa Times Higher Education World University Rankings para sa taong 2013-2014.<ref>[http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200 World Rankins 2013] Times Higher Education</ref>  ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan]] gwnpyu2n1blqaku7yvvzeh48ho0nhkh 3 287068 2218711 2217762 2026-08-03T03:11:37Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 */ bagong seksiyon 2218711 wikitext text/x-wiki Mabuhay! '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo: {|align="right" |{{Pamayanan}} |} *[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]] *[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]] *[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]] *'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our'' [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]]. Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|<br></br><br>{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><b><font color="#0000FF">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><b><font color=#0000FF>Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}}} ---- <center><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] </small></i></b></center> [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo == Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata: * [[:en:Baku TV Tower]] * [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]] * [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]] Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga "road-related articles" dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng "ContentTranslation" tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na "walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions." Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo. Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) :Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) ::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri: ::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]] ::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]] ::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]] ::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19352603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19395091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:24, 13 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:22, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration == Hi! [[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]] '''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective. If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == WPWP Campaign == Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) :Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuele2002@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == rekomendasyon == Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) :Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Panitik == I occasionaly encounter "panitik na XYZ". This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ==Mabuhay== Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] :Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Kumusta == Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:44, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:35, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 20 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:11, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> lhfej8hze4b3kp3akvld542xnarej0n 0 289316 2218697 1722966 2026-08-03T00:02:57Z Aubreyjanev 159817 Nagdagdag ng impormasyon na may sanggunian 2218697 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Pamantasang Charles Sturt''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Charles Sturt University'', '''CSU''') ay isang pamantasang multi-kampus sa Australia, na matatagpuan sa mga estado ng [[New South Wales]], Australian Capital Territory, [[Victoria]] at [[Queensland]] . Itinatag noong 1989, ipinangalan ito bilang parangal kay Kapitan Charles Sturt, isang manggagalugad na British na nagsagawa ng mga ekspedisyon sa rehiyon ng New South Wales at Timog Australia. Noong 2024, binuksan nila ang campus sa lungsod ng Sydney<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marketing |title=Timeline |url=https://about.csu.edu.au/our-university/history/timeline |access-date=2026-08-03 |website=about.csu.edu.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>. Ang Unibersidad ay may maraming pangunahing kampus sa Albury-Wodonga, Bathurst, Dubbo, Orange, Port Macquarie at Wagga Wagga. Ang Unibersidad ay mayroon ding mga espesyalistang kampus sa [[Canberra]], Goulburn, Manly at Parramatta. * Paaralan ng Accounting at Pananalapi * Paaralan ng Pag-compute at Matematika * Paaralan ng Pamamahala at Pagmemerkado * CSU Engineering == Galeriya == <gallery> Talaksan:CD Blake Auditorium.jpg|Blake Auditorium, Bathurst campus. Talaksan:Heffron Building.jpg|Heffron Building, Bathurst campus. Talaksan:James hagan.jpg|ames Hagan Building, Wagga Wagga Campus Talaksan:CSU South Wagga Campus - Kay Hull Veterinary Teaching Hospital 1.jpg|Ang Kay Hull Veterinary Teaching Hospital sa kampus ng Wagga Wagga ng CSU. Talaksan:VPA2.jpg|School of Visual and Performing Arts ng CSU, Wagga Wagga Campus </gallery> {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Australia]] mumv4ej0bzc1fj2uhpc0hb6kk1xq0s1 0 298604 2218705 2209048 2026-08-03T02:09:11Z Nhoiialmanzor 122842 /* UHF Channel 15 (479.143 MHz)1 */ 2218705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox brand |name = GMA Affordabox |logo = |caption = |producttype = [[Digital terrestrial television|DTT]] [[Set-top box]] |currentowner = [[GMA Network Inc.]] |producedby = QiSheng Electronics Company Ltd. |country = [[Philippines]] |introduced = June 26, 2020 |related = |markets = [[Philippines]] |ambassadors = |tagline = "''Malinaw na, affordable pa!''" <br> "''Tunay na malinaw!''" |website = {{URL|https://www.gmanetwork.com/affordabox}} }} Ang '''GMA Affordabox''' ay isang [[digital terrestrial television]] na nagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[GMA Network]]. Ang serbisyo ay namamahagi ng Multimedia Player, Personal Video Recorder, Nationwide Emergency Warning Broadcast System, Functional Auto-on Alert, Digital Display, at Impormasyon ng Mga Pagpapakita ng Impormasyon upang piliin ang mga lugar sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/hobbiesandactivities/744351/gma-network-unveils-gma-affordabox-on-its-70th-anniversary/story/|title="GMA Network unveils 'GMA Affordabox' on its 70th anniversary"|website=GMA News Online|date=June 26, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2020}}</ref> ==Pangkalahatang-ideya== Noong Mayo 15, 2019, ang digital broadcast ng GMA ay inilipat sa permanenteng frequency nito sa Channel 15, dahil sa dati nitong frequency, ang Channel 27 na ginagamit ng GMA News TV noong Hunyo 4, 2019, bilang isang deal sa pagitan ng GMA at ZOE Broadcasting Network, na nagresulta sa dating frequency ng channel na Channel 11 ay naging tahimik noong Hunyo 5, 20 noong Oktubre 20 (na naging tahimik noong Oktubre 20, 20). 2020).<ref>{{Cite web |last=News |first=JON VIKTOR D. CABUENAS, GMA |date=2019-05-15 |title=GMA Network starts digital TV transmission using permanent frequency |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694513/gma-network-starts-digital-tv-transmission-using-permanent-frequency/story/ |access-date=2026-04-22 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> Noong kalagitnaan ng Hunyo 2020, isang teaser ang ipinahayag at inilunsad noong Hunyo 26, 2020 habang ang [[Wowowin]]. ==Mga dagdag na himpilan== === [[DZBB-TV|UHF Channel 15 (479.143&nbsp;MHz)]]^'''1''' === {| class="wikitable" ! Channel ! [[Display resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]] ! Short name ! Programming ! Note |- | 7.01 | rowspan="7" | [[480i]] | rowspan="8" | [[16:9]] | '''GMA''' | [[GMA Network|GMA]] <small>(Main [[DZBB-TV]] programming)</small> | rowspan="6" | [[Commercial broadcasting|Commercial broadcast]] (10&nbsp;kW) |- | 7.02 | '''GTV''' | [[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]] |- | 7.03 | '''HEART OF ASIA''' | [[Heart of Asia Channel|Heart of Asia]] |- | 7.04 | '''KAPUSO CHANNEL HD''' | Kapuso Channel HD |- | 7.05 | '''I HEART MOVIES''' | [[I Heart Movies]] |- | 7.06 | '''KAPUSO KARTOONS''' | Kapuso Kartoons |- | 7.11 | '''(UNNAMED)''' | Test feed | Black screen |- | 7.21 | [[240p]] | '''GMA 1-Seg''' | [[GMA Network|GMA]] | [[1seg]] broadcast |} ^'''1''' For [[Mega Manila]] only, channel and frequency varies on regional stations. ==Channel and Frequency== {{For|the full list of digital television stations channel and frequencies|Listahan ng mga digital na istasyon ng telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} ==Tingnan din== *[[ABS-CBN TV Plus]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== *{{Official website|name=GMA Affordabox}} *{{Facebook|gmaaffordabox}} *{{Instagram|gmaaffordabox}} *{{Twitter|GMAaffordabox}} {{GMA Network}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Dihital na telebisyon sa Pilipinas]] b56kw3hxdwd5fg0hu77z8xr3p7xws4h 2218706 2218705 2026-08-03T02:14:18Z Nhoiialmanzor 122842 /* Mga dagdag na himpilan */ 2218706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox brand |name = GMA Affordabox |logo = |caption = |producttype = [[Digital terrestrial television|DTT]] [[Set-top box]] |currentowner = [[GMA Network Inc.]] |producedby = QiSheng Electronics Company Ltd. |country = [[Philippines]] |introduced = June 26, 2020 |related = |markets = [[Philippines]] |ambassadors = |tagline = "''Malinaw na, affordable pa!''" <br> "''Tunay na malinaw!''" |website = {{URL|https://www.gmanetwork.com/affordabox}} }} Ang '''GMA Affordabox''' ay isang [[digital terrestrial television]] na nagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[GMA Network]]. Ang serbisyo ay namamahagi ng Multimedia Player, Personal Video Recorder, Nationwide Emergency Warning Broadcast System, Functional Auto-on Alert, Digital Display, at Impormasyon ng Mga Pagpapakita ng Impormasyon upang piliin ang mga lugar sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/hobbiesandactivities/744351/gma-network-unveils-gma-affordabox-on-its-70th-anniversary/story/|title="GMA Network unveils 'GMA Affordabox' on its 70th anniversary"|website=GMA News Online|date=June 26, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2020}}</ref> ==Pangkalahatang-ideya== Noong Mayo 15, 2019, ang digital broadcast ng GMA ay inilipat sa permanenteng frequency nito sa Channel 15, dahil sa dati nitong frequency, ang Channel 27 na ginagamit ng GMA News TV noong Hunyo 4, 2019, bilang isang deal sa pagitan ng GMA at ZOE Broadcasting Network, na nagresulta sa dating frequency ng channel na Channel 11 ay naging tahimik noong Hunyo 5, 20 noong Oktubre 20 (na naging tahimik noong Oktubre 20, 20). 2020).<ref>{{Cite web |last=News |first=JON VIKTOR D. CABUENAS, GMA |date=2019-05-15 |title=GMA Network starts digital TV transmission using permanent frequency |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694513/gma-network-starts-digital-tv-transmission-using-permanent-frequency/story/ |access-date=2026-04-22 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> Noong kalagitnaan ng Hunyo 2020, isang teaser ang ipinahayag at inilunsad noong Hunyo 26, 2020 habang ang [[Wowowin]]. ==Mga dagdag na himpilan== === [[DZBB-TV|UHF Channel 15 (479.143&nbsp;MHz)]]^'''1''' === {| class="wikitable" ! Channel ! [[Display resolution|Video]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]] ! Short name ! Programming ! Note |- | 7.01 | rowspan="9" | [[480i]] | rowspan="10" | [[16:9]] | '''GMA''' | [[GMA Network|GMA]] <small>(Main [[DZBB-TV]] programming)</small> | rowspan="6" | [[Commercial broadcasting|Commercial broadcast]] (10&nbsp;kW) |- | 7.02 | '''GTV''' | [[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]] |- | 7.03 | '''HEART OF ASIA''' | [[Heart of Asia Channel|Heart of Asia]] |- |7.04 |'''KAPUSO ASIAN PLUS''' |Kapuso Asian Plus |- | 7.05 | '''KAPUSO CHANNEL HD''' | Kapuso Channel HD |- | 7.06 | '''KAPUSO KARTOONS''' | Kapuso Kartoons |- |7.07 |'''KAPUSO WORLD PREMIUM''' |Kapuso World Premium | |- | 7.08 | '''I HEART MOVIES''' | [[I Heart Movies]] | |- | 7.11 | '''(UNNAMED)''' | Test feed | Black screen |- | 7.21 | [[240p]] | '''GMA 1-Seg''' | [[GMA Network|GMA]] | [[1seg]] broadcast |} ^'''1''' For [[Mega Manila]] only, channel and frequency varies on regional stations. ==Channel and Frequency== {{For|the full list of digital television stations channel and frequencies|Listahan ng mga digital na istasyon ng telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} ==Tingnan din== *[[ABS-CBN TV Plus]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== *{{Official website|name=GMA Affordabox}} *{{Facebook|gmaaffordabox}} *{{Instagram|gmaaffordabox}} *{{Twitter|GMAaffordabox}} {{GMA Network}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Dihital na telebisyon sa Pilipinas]] 4j8jzlba3kqlul07slqhfmv9esgpdga 0 298662 2218735 2197996 2026-08-03T09:32:52Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Kaganapan */ 2218735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Awtoridad sa Paghahatid ng Light Rail]] at ng [[Ospital Pangkalahatang Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[1987 Konstitusyon]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] pjftcsgt73btc70sqvxh9w52zvdvkki 2218736 2218735 2026-08-03T09:35:00Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Setyembre */ 2218736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[1987 Konstitusyon]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] hapqsuxdb2147wb0xqzukv4rdxx32bg 2218737 2218736 2026-08-03T09:37:41Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Pebrero */ 2218737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[1987 Konstitusyon]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] b0tx5pxpmgywrfln69t9ljttaeop7jz 2218738 2218737 2026-08-03T09:42:19Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Disyembre */ 2218738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] 00g6v8nd772zq4ff9gmsnks04zayftt 2218739 2218738 2026-08-03T09:44:14Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Oktubre */ 2218739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao] del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[Heneral Salipada K. Pendatun, Maguindanao del Sur|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[sa] Kumonekta ng Sultan[[Lamba]], [[Sa Talayan]]) at sa [[Talayan] Lambat] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] enbk8tf45285ayjq9y2qa1pnmbtlykh 2218740 2218739 2026-08-03T09:51:42Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Oktubre */ 2218740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] d9ser0sx4hjd7ik86jkl47pgsijrjnc 2218741 2218740 2026-08-03T09:52:58Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Hulyo */ 2218741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. *{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=Tapos na ang paghahanap para sa mga biktima ng pagkalunod |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19930704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Register-Guard]] |location=[[Eugene, Oregon]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=11A |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> bagama't may ilang ulat na nag-uulat na mula sa mahigit 260 hanggang 326.<ref name="ms1221">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 21, 1993 |title=Pangalanan ito at nangyari ito sa Bulacan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJUVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=july+1993+bulacan+disaster&article_id=5100,3208167&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtvvXtLKUAxUocPUHHb74FDEQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=july%201993%20bulacan%20disaster&f=false |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 12, 2026 |page=5 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 3, 2000 |title=Mga Pinaka-nakamamatay na paglubog sa nakalipas na 15 taon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=83UE6yvegO4C&dat=20000703&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |page=11 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ito ang pinakamatinding aksidente sa bansa na kinasasangkutan ng [[prusisyon]] sa ilog.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=300 relihiyoso ang namatay nang lumubog ang barge sa ilog |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127236810?searchTerm=philippines%20accident |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=1 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 6]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang isang [[State of calamity (Philippines)|state of public calamity]] sa buong [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] at [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]s, at ang mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Cagayan]belas, [[Cagayan]], [[Cagayan] [[Nueva Ecija]] (kabilang ang mga lungsod ng [[Cabanatuan]] at [[Palayan]]), [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quezon]] at [[Quirino]], na naapektuhan ng Bagyong ''Goring''.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_202_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 8]] – Sa [[New York (estado)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[hukuman ng distrito ng Estados Unidos|hukuman ng distrito]] ang mersenaryong si Robert Steele ng 7-taong sentensiya sa kasong [[Bank Secrecy Act|ang bank secrecy]] at 5-taong probasyon sa paglabag sa [[Arms Export Control Act|ang armas]], matapos umamin ng pagkakasala kaugnay ng isang nabigong plano noong unang bahagi ng 1986 na ibagsak ang pamahalaan ni [[Corazon Aquino]], na nagpatalsik kay pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Kinuha si Steele ni Marcos upang isagawa ang balak.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 8, 1993 |title=Kasabwat ng kudeta ni Marcos, sinentensiyahan ng 7 taon sa bilangguan |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/07/08/Marcos-coup-accomplice-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison/6234742104000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 21, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 19]] – Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pambansang pamahalaan]] at ang [[pamilyang Marcos]] ay nag-anunsyo ng pagsang-ayon sa planong pagbabalik sa bansa ng bangkay ng dating Pangulong Marcos, na namatay habang ipinatapon sa [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos, noong 1989. Gayunpaman, ang libing ay gaganapin sa kanyang bayan sa [[Ilocos Norte]] sa halip na [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Hulyo 20, 1993 |title=4 na Taon Pagkatapos ng Pagkamatay, Uuwi na ang Bangkay ni Marcos para sa Libing |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-20-mn-15027-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 22]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Heneral Santos]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at biglaang pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 22, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 208 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_208_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 23]] – Idineklara ang isang state of calamity kaugnay ng isang masaker sa [[Tungawan]], Zamboanga del Sur,<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 23, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 211 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_211_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> na kalaunan ay ipinataw sa nasabing munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 20, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 257 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_257_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 27]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa mga baybaying lugar ng [[Metro Manila]] at mga probinsya ng [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]] at [[Pampanga]], dahil sa pag-ulit ng [[red tide]] at [[infestation]] sa [[Manila Bay]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 27, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 214 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_214_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] 618vhycwp0qa9z2h5ilrh4dm0aqf81g 2218742 2218741 2026-08-03T09:54:12Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Hunyo */ 2218742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. * [[Hunyo 26]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Koryn ang hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]] kabilang ang [[Metro Manila]],<ref name="r0627lat" /> partikular na ang [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]], na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 28 patay, 6 sugatan at 2 nawawala;<ref>{{cite news |date=Hunyo 29, 1993 |title=Pambansang/pandaigdigang mga ulat — 28 ang namatay sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Koryn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gilJAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA72&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=2717,4345005&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Hour (pahayagan)|The Hour]] |location=[[Norwalk, Connecticut]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> na may mga pag-agos ng putik mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]] na nakaapekto sa [[Tarlac]] at [[Pampanga]].<ref name="r0627lat" /> Kalaunan ay nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa 16 na probinsya at anim na lungsod.<ref name="r0627lat">{{cite news |date=Hunyo 27, 1993 |title=Patay ang 7 katao sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Bagyo; 18,000 ang Tumakas mula sa mga Pag-agos ng Putik |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-27-mn-7711-story.html |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]] – Mga estudyante ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños]], sina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez, [[Ang mga pagpatay kina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez|ay dinukot]] ng mga tauhan ng alkalde ng [[Calauan, Laguna]] na si [[Antonio Sanchez (pulitiko)|Antonio Sanchez]], na kalaunan ay pinatay at natagpuang patay kinabukasan.<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/seeing-the-body-of-eileen-sarmenta-was-numbing |title='Nakakamanhid ang Pagkakita sa Katawan ni Eileen Sarmenta' |journal=[[One News (TV channel)|One News]] |date=23 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://tnt.abante.com.ph/alamin-buong-istorya-sa-pagpatay-panghahalay-ni-antonio-sanchez-sa-uplb-student/ |title=Alamin: Buong timeline ng pangre-rape at pagpatay kay Antonio Sanchez sa UPLB student |journal=Abante Tonite |date=22 August 2019 |date=22 August 2019 | |language=tl}}</ref> Si Sanchez ay inaresto noong Agosto 13; kasama ang kanyang anim na alipores, ay mahahatulan noong 1995.<ref>Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br>—{{cite news |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29837 |title=G.R. Blg. 121039-45 |journal=E-Library ng Korte Suprema |petsa=25 Enero 1999 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/08/22/19/timeline-the-gomez-sarmenta-murder-case |title='Isang balak na nabuo sa impyerno': Timeline ng kaso ng pagpatay kina Gomez at Sarmenta |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |petsa=22 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/mary-eileen-sarmenta-case-a1729-20190823-lfrm4 |title="Nabuo sa Impyerno": Ang Kakila-kilabot na Panggagahasa at Pagpatay kay Maria Eileen Sarmenta |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire (Pilipinas)]] |petsa=23 Agosto 2019 |petsa-pag-access=2 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. *{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=Tapos na ang paghahanap para sa mga biktima ng pagkalunod |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19930704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Register-Guard]] |location=[[Eugene, Oregon]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=11A |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> bagama't may ilang ulat na nag-uulat na mula sa mahigit 260 hanggang 326.<ref name="ms1221">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 21, 1993 |title=Pangalanan ito at nangyari ito sa Bulacan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJUVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=july+1993+bulacan+disaster&article_id=5100,3208167&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtvvXtLKUAxUocPUHHb74FDEQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=july%201993%20bulacan%20disaster&f=false |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 12, 2026 |page=5 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 3, 2000 |title=Mga Pinaka-nakamamatay na paglubog sa nakalipas na 15 taon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=83UE6yvegO4C&dat=20000703&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |page=11 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ito ang pinakamatinding aksidente sa bansa na kinasasangkutan ng [[prusisyon]] sa ilog.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=300 relihiyoso ang namatay nang lumubog ang barge sa ilog |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127236810?searchTerm=philippines%20accident |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=1 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 6]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang isang [[State of calamity (Philippines)|state of public calamity]] sa buong [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] at [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]s, at ang mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Cagayan]belas, [[Cagayan]], [[Cagayan] [[Nueva Ecija]] (kabilang ang mga lungsod ng [[Cabanatuan]] at [[Palayan]]), [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quezon]] at [[Quirino]], na naapektuhan ng Bagyong ''Goring''.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_202_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 8]] – Sa [[New York (estado)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[hukuman ng distrito ng Estados Unidos|hukuman ng distrito]] ang mersenaryong si Robert Steele ng 7-taong sentensiya sa kasong [[Bank Secrecy Act|ang bank secrecy]] at 5-taong probasyon sa paglabag sa [[Arms Export Control Act|ang armas]], matapos umamin ng pagkakasala kaugnay ng isang nabigong plano noong unang bahagi ng 1986 na ibagsak ang pamahalaan ni [[Corazon Aquino]], na nagpatalsik kay pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Kinuha si Steele ni Marcos upang isagawa ang balak.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 8, 1993 |title=Kasabwat ng kudeta ni Marcos, sinentensiyahan ng 7 taon sa bilangguan |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/07/08/Marcos-coup-accomplice-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison/6234742104000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 21, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 19]] – Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pambansang pamahalaan]] at ang [[pamilyang Marcos]] ay nag-anunsyo ng pagsang-ayon sa planong pagbabalik sa bansa ng bangkay ng dating Pangulong Marcos, na namatay habang ipinatapon sa [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos, noong 1989. Gayunpaman, ang libing ay gaganapin sa kanyang bayan sa [[Ilocos Norte]] sa halip na [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Hulyo 20, 1993 |title=4 na Taon Pagkatapos ng Pagkamatay, Uuwi na ang Bangkay ni Marcos para sa Libing |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-20-mn-15027-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 22]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Heneral Santos]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at biglaang pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 22, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 208 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_208_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 23]] – Idineklara ang isang state of calamity kaugnay ng isang masaker sa [[Tungawan]], Zamboanga del Sur,<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 23, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 211 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_211_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> na kalaunan ay ipinataw sa nasabing munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 20, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 257 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_257_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 27]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa mga baybaying lugar ng [[Metro Manila]] at mga probinsya ng [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]] at [[Pampanga]], dahil sa pag-ulit ng [[red tide]] at [[infestation]] sa [[Manila Bay]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 27, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 214 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_214_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] aqk59tioimqkj8iu2nywjormiesxly2 2218743 2218742 2026-08-03T09:55:27Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Hunyo */ 2218743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. * [[Hunyo 26]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Koryn ang hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]] kabilang ang [[Metro Manila]],<ref name="r0627lat" /> partikular na ang [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]], na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 28 patay, 6 sugatan at 2 nawawala;<ref>{{cite news |date=Hunyo 29, 1993 |title=Pambansang/pandaigdigang mga ulat — 28 ang namatay sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Koryn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gilJAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA72&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=2717,4345005&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Hour (pahayagan)|The Hour]] |location=[[Norwalk, Connecticut]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> na may mga pag-agos ng putik mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]] na nakaapekto sa [[Tarlac]] at [[Pampanga]].<ref name="r0627lat" /> Kalaunan ay nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa 16 na probinsya at anim na lungsod.<ref name="r0627lat">{{cite news |date=Hunyo 27, 1993 |title=Patay ang 7 katao sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Bagyo; 18,000 ang Tumakas mula sa mga Pag-agos ng Putik |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-27-mn-7711-story.html |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]] – Mga estudyante ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños]], sina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez, [[Pagpaslang kina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez|ay dinukot]] ng mga tauhan ng alkalde ng [[Calauan, Laguna]] na si [[Antonio Sanchez (politiko)|Antonio Sanchez]], na kalaunan ay pinatay at natagpuang patay kinabukasan.<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/seeing-the-body-of-eileen-sarmenta-was-numbing |title='Nakakamanhid ang Pagkakita sa Katawan ni Eileen Sarmenta' |journal=[[One News (TV channel)|One News]] |date=23 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://tnt.abante.com.ph/alamin-buong-istorya-sa-pagpatay-panghahalay-ni-antonio-sanchez-sa-uplb-student/ |title=Alamin: Buong timeline ng pangre-rape at pagpatay kay Antonio Sanchez sa UPLB student |journal=Abante Tonite |date=22 August 2019 |date=22 August 2019 | |language=tl}}</ref> Si Sanchez ay inaresto noong Agosto 13; kasama ang kanyang anim na alipores, ay mahahatulan noong 1995.<ref>Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br>—{{cite news |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29837 |title=G.R. Blg. 121039-45 |journal=E-Library ng Korte Suprema |petsa=25 Enero 1999 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/08/22/19/timeline-the-gomez-sarmenta-murder-case |title='Isang balak na nabuo sa impyerno': Timeline ng kaso ng pagpatay kina Gomez at Sarmenta |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |petsa=22 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/mary-eileen-sarmenta-case-a1729-20190823-lfrm4 |title="Nabuo sa Impyerno": Ang Kakila-kilabot na Panggagahasa at Pagpatay kay Maria Eileen Sarmenta |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire (Pilipinas)]] |petsa=23 Agosto 2019 |petsa-pag-access=2 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. *{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=Tapos na ang paghahanap para sa mga biktima ng pagkalunod |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19930704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Register-Guard]] |location=[[Eugene, Oregon]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=11A |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> bagama't may ilang ulat na nag-uulat na mula sa mahigit 260 hanggang 326.<ref name="ms1221">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 21, 1993 |title=Pangalanan ito at nangyari ito sa Bulacan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJUVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=july+1993+bulacan+disaster&article_id=5100,3208167&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtvvXtLKUAxUocPUHHb74FDEQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=july%201993%20bulacan%20disaster&f=false |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 12, 2026 |page=5 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 3, 2000 |title=Mga Pinaka-nakamamatay na paglubog sa nakalipas na 15 taon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=83UE6yvegO4C&dat=20000703&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |page=11 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ito ang pinakamatinding aksidente sa bansa na kinasasangkutan ng [[prusisyon]] sa ilog.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=300 relihiyoso ang namatay nang lumubog ang barge sa ilog |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127236810?searchTerm=philippines%20accident |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=1 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 6]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang isang [[State of calamity (Philippines)|state of public calamity]] sa buong [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] at [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]s, at ang mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Cagayan]belas, [[Cagayan]], [[Cagayan] [[Nueva Ecija]] (kabilang ang mga lungsod ng [[Cabanatuan]] at [[Palayan]]), [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quezon]] at [[Quirino]], na naapektuhan ng Bagyong ''Goring''.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_202_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 8]] – Sa [[New York (estado)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[hukuman ng distrito ng Estados Unidos|hukuman ng distrito]] ang mersenaryong si Robert Steele ng 7-taong sentensiya sa kasong [[Bank Secrecy Act|ang bank secrecy]] at 5-taong probasyon sa paglabag sa [[Arms Export Control Act|ang armas]], matapos umamin ng pagkakasala kaugnay ng isang nabigong plano noong unang bahagi ng 1986 na ibagsak ang pamahalaan ni [[Corazon Aquino]], na nagpatalsik kay pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Kinuha si Steele ni Marcos upang isagawa ang balak.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 8, 1993 |title=Kasabwat ng kudeta ni Marcos, sinentensiyahan ng 7 taon sa bilangguan |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/07/08/Marcos-coup-accomplice-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison/6234742104000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 21, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 19]] – Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pambansang pamahalaan]] at ang [[pamilyang Marcos]] ay nag-anunsyo ng pagsang-ayon sa planong pagbabalik sa bansa ng bangkay ng dating Pangulong Marcos, na namatay habang ipinatapon sa [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos, noong 1989. Gayunpaman, ang libing ay gaganapin sa kanyang bayan sa [[Ilocos Norte]] sa halip na [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Hulyo 20, 1993 |title=4 na Taon Pagkatapos ng Pagkamatay, Uuwi na ang Bangkay ni Marcos para sa Libing |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-20-mn-15027-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 22]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Heneral Santos]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at biglaang pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 22, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 208 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_208_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 23]] – Idineklara ang isang state of calamity kaugnay ng isang masaker sa [[Tungawan]], Zamboanga del Sur,<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 23, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 211 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_211_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> na kalaunan ay ipinataw sa nasabing munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 20, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 257 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_257_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 27]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa mga baybaying lugar ng [[Metro Manila]] at mga probinsya ng [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]] at [[Pampanga]], dahil sa pag-ulit ng [[red tide]] at [[infestation]] sa [[Manila Bay]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 27, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 214 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_214_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – Raphael Robes, aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – Zeus Collins, miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] 2czpipg7pwuvhk5bd207xwlfuundiwh 2218744 2218743 2026-08-03T10:00:35Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Kapanganakan */ 2218744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. * [[Hunyo 26]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Koryn ang hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]] kabilang ang [[Metro Manila]],<ref name="r0627lat" /> partikular na ang [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]], na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 28 patay, 6 sugatan at 2 nawawala;<ref>{{cite news |date=Hunyo 29, 1993 |title=Pambansang/pandaigdigang mga ulat — 28 ang namatay sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Koryn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gilJAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA72&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=2717,4345005&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Hour (pahayagan)|The Hour]] |location=[[Norwalk, Connecticut]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> na may mga pag-agos ng putik mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]] na nakaapekto sa [[Tarlac]] at [[Pampanga]].<ref name="r0627lat" /> Kalaunan ay nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa 16 na probinsya at anim na lungsod.<ref name="r0627lat">{{cite news |date=Hunyo 27, 1993 |title=Patay ang 7 katao sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Bagyo; 18,000 ang Tumakas mula sa mga Pag-agos ng Putik |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-27-mn-7711-story.html |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]] – Mga estudyante ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños]], sina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez, [[Pagpaslang kina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez|ay dinukot]] ng mga tauhan ng alkalde ng [[Calauan, Laguna]] na si [[Antonio Sanchez (politiko)|Antonio Sanchez]], na kalaunan ay pinatay at natagpuang patay kinabukasan.<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/seeing-the-body-of-eileen-sarmenta-was-numbing |title='Nakakamanhid ang Pagkakita sa Katawan ni Eileen Sarmenta' |journal=[[One News (TV channel)|One News]] |date=23 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://tnt.abante.com.ph/alamin-buong-istorya-sa-pagpatay-panghahalay-ni-antonio-sanchez-sa-uplb-student/ |title=Alamin: Buong timeline ng pangre-rape at pagpatay kay Antonio Sanchez sa UPLB student |journal=Abante Tonite |date=22 August 2019 |date=22 August 2019 | |language=tl}}</ref> Si Sanchez ay inaresto noong Agosto 13; kasama ang kanyang anim na alipores, ay mahahatulan noong 1995.<ref>Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br>—{{cite news |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29837 |title=G.R. Blg. 121039-45 |journal=E-Library ng Korte Suprema |petsa=25 Enero 1999 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/08/22/19/timeline-the-gomez-sarmenta-murder-case |title='Isang balak na nabuo sa impyerno': Timeline ng kaso ng pagpatay kina Gomez at Sarmenta |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |petsa=22 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/mary-eileen-sarmenta-case-a1729-20190823-lfrm4 |title="Nabuo sa Impyerno": Ang Kakila-kilabot na Panggagahasa at Pagpatay kay Maria Eileen Sarmenta |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire (Pilipinas)]] |petsa=23 Agosto 2019 |petsa-pag-access=2 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. *{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=Tapos na ang paghahanap para sa mga biktima ng pagkalunod |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19930704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Register-Guard]] |location=[[Eugene, Oregon]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=11A |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> bagama't may ilang ulat na nag-uulat na mula sa mahigit 260 hanggang 326.<ref name="ms1221">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 21, 1993 |title=Pangalanan ito at nangyari ito sa Bulacan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJUVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=july+1993+bulacan+disaster&article_id=5100,3208167&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtvvXtLKUAxUocPUHHb74FDEQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=july%201993%20bulacan%20disaster&f=false |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 12, 2026 |page=5 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 3, 2000 |title=Mga Pinaka-nakamamatay na paglubog sa nakalipas na 15 taon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=83UE6yvegO4C&dat=20000703&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |page=11 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ito ang pinakamatinding aksidente sa bansa na kinasasangkutan ng [[prusisyon]] sa ilog.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=300 relihiyoso ang namatay nang lumubog ang barge sa ilog |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127236810?searchTerm=philippines%20accident |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=1 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 6]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang isang [[State of calamity (Philippines)|state of public calamity]] sa buong [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] at [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]s, at ang mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Cagayan]belas, [[Cagayan]], [[Cagayan] [[Nueva Ecija]] (kabilang ang mga lungsod ng [[Cabanatuan]] at [[Palayan]]), [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quezon]] at [[Quirino]], na naapektuhan ng Bagyong ''Goring''.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_202_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 8]] – Sa [[New York (estado)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[hukuman ng distrito ng Estados Unidos|hukuman ng distrito]] ang mersenaryong si Robert Steele ng 7-taong sentensiya sa kasong [[Bank Secrecy Act|ang bank secrecy]] at 5-taong probasyon sa paglabag sa [[Arms Export Control Act|ang armas]], matapos umamin ng pagkakasala kaugnay ng isang nabigong plano noong unang bahagi ng 1986 na ibagsak ang pamahalaan ni [[Corazon Aquino]], na nagpatalsik kay pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Kinuha si Steele ni Marcos upang isagawa ang balak.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 8, 1993 |title=Kasabwat ng kudeta ni Marcos, sinentensiyahan ng 7 taon sa bilangguan |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/07/08/Marcos-coup-accomplice-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison/6234742104000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 21, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 19]] – Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pambansang pamahalaan]] at ang [[pamilyang Marcos]] ay nag-anunsyo ng pagsang-ayon sa planong pagbabalik sa bansa ng bangkay ng dating Pangulong Marcos, na namatay habang ipinatapon sa [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos, noong 1989. Gayunpaman, ang libing ay gaganapin sa kanyang bayan sa [[Ilocos Norte]] sa halip na [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Hulyo 20, 1993 |title=4 na Taon Pagkatapos ng Pagkamatay, Uuwi na ang Bangkay ni Marcos para sa Libing |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-20-mn-15027-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 22]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Heneral Santos]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at biglaang pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 22, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 208 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_208_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 23]] – Idineklara ang isang state of calamity kaugnay ng isang masaker sa [[Tungawan]], Zamboanga del Sur,<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 23, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 211 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_211_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> na kalaunan ay ipinataw sa nasabing munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 20, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 257 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_257_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 27]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa mga baybaying lugar ng [[Metro Manila]] at mga probinsya ng [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]] at [[Pampanga]], dahil sa pag-ulit ng [[red tide]] at [[infestation]] sa [[Manila Bay]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 27, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 214 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_214_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – [[Raphael Robes]], aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – [[Zeus Collins]], miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] 3v6piodoawtvfr1nkv619l7rykhbev2 2218745 2218744 2026-08-03T10:05:47Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Kapanganakan */ 2218745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. * [[Hunyo 26]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Koryn ang hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]] kabilang ang [[Metro Manila]],<ref name="r0627lat" /> partikular na ang [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]], na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 28 patay, 6 sugatan at 2 nawawala;<ref>{{cite news |date=Hunyo 29, 1993 |title=Pambansang/pandaigdigang mga ulat — 28 ang namatay sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Koryn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gilJAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA72&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=2717,4345005&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Hour (pahayagan)|The Hour]] |location=[[Norwalk, Connecticut]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> na may mga pag-agos ng putik mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]] na nakaapekto sa [[Tarlac]] at [[Pampanga]].<ref name="r0627lat" /> Kalaunan ay nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa 16 na probinsya at anim na lungsod.<ref name="r0627lat">{{cite news |date=Hunyo 27, 1993 |title=Patay ang 7 katao sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Bagyo; 18,000 ang Tumakas mula sa mga Pag-agos ng Putik |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-27-mn-7711-story.html |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]] – Mga estudyante ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños]], sina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez, [[Pagpaslang kina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez|ay dinukot]] ng mga tauhan ng alkalde ng [[Calauan, Laguna]] na si [[Antonio Sanchez (politiko)|Antonio Sanchez]], na kalaunan ay pinatay at natagpuang patay kinabukasan.<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/seeing-the-body-of-eileen-sarmenta-was-numbing |title='Nakakamanhid ang Pagkakita sa Katawan ni Eileen Sarmenta' |journal=[[One News (TV channel)|One News]] |date=23 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://tnt.abante.com.ph/alamin-buong-istorya-sa-pagpatay-panghahalay-ni-antonio-sanchez-sa-uplb-student/ |title=Alamin: Buong timeline ng pangre-rape at pagpatay kay Antonio Sanchez sa UPLB student |journal=Abante Tonite |date=22 August 2019 |date=22 August 2019 | |language=tl}}</ref> Si Sanchez ay inaresto noong Agosto 13; kasama ang kanyang anim na alipores, ay mahahatulan noong 1995.<ref>Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br>—{{cite news |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29837 |title=G.R. Blg. 121039-45 |journal=E-Library ng Korte Suprema |petsa=25 Enero 1999 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/08/22/19/timeline-the-gomez-sarmenta-murder-case |title='Isang balak na nabuo sa impyerno': Timeline ng kaso ng pagpatay kina Gomez at Sarmenta |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |petsa=22 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/mary-eileen-sarmenta-case-a1729-20190823-lfrm4 |title="Nabuo sa Impyerno": Ang Kakila-kilabot na Panggagahasa at Pagpatay kay Maria Eileen Sarmenta |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire (Pilipinas)]] |petsa=23 Agosto 2019 |petsa-pag-access=2 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. *{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=Tapos na ang paghahanap para sa mga biktima ng pagkalunod |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19930704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Register-Guard]] |location=[[Eugene, Oregon]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=11A |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> bagama't may ilang ulat na nag-uulat na mula sa mahigit 260 hanggang 326.<ref name="ms1221">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 21, 1993 |title=Pangalanan ito at nangyari ito sa Bulacan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJUVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=july+1993+bulacan+disaster&article_id=5100,3208167&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtvvXtLKUAxUocPUHHb74FDEQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=july%201993%20bulacan%20disaster&f=false |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 12, 2026 |page=5 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 3, 2000 |title=Mga Pinaka-nakamamatay na paglubog sa nakalipas na 15 taon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=83UE6yvegO4C&dat=20000703&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |page=11 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ito ang pinakamatinding aksidente sa bansa na kinasasangkutan ng [[prusisyon]] sa ilog.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=300 relihiyoso ang namatay nang lumubog ang barge sa ilog |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127236810?searchTerm=philippines%20accident |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=1 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 6]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang isang [[State of calamity (Philippines)|state of public calamity]] sa buong [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] at [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]s, at ang mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Cagayan]belas, [[Cagayan]], [[Cagayan] [[Nueva Ecija]] (kabilang ang mga lungsod ng [[Cabanatuan]] at [[Palayan]]), [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quezon]] at [[Quirino]], na naapektuhan ng Bagyong ''Goring''.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_202_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 8]] – Sa [[New York (estado)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[hukuman ng distrito ng Estados Unidos|hukuman ng distrito]] ang mersenaryong si Robert Steele ng 7-taong sentensiya sa kasong [[Bank Secrecy Act|ang bank secrecy]] at 5-taong probasyon sa paglabag sa [[Arms Export Control Act|ang armas]], matapos umamin ng pagkakasala kaugnay ng isang nabigong plano noong unang bahagi ng 1986 na ibagsak ang pamahalaan ni [[Corazon Aquino]], na nagpatalsik kay pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Kinuha si Steele ni Marcos upang isagawa ang balak.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 8, 1993 |title=Kasabwat ng kudeta ni Marcos, sinentensiyahan ng 7 taon sa bilangguan |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/07/08/Marcos-coup-accomplice-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison/6234742104000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 21, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 19]] – Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pambansang pamahalaan]] at ang [[pamilyang Marcos]] ay nag-anunsyo ng pagsang-ayon sa planong pagbabalik sa bansa ng bangkay ng dating Pangulong Marcos, na namatay habang ipinatapon sa [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos, noong 1989. Gayunpaman, ang libing ay gaganapin sa kanyang bayan sa [[Ilocos Norte]] sa halip na [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Hulyo 20, 1993 |title=4 na Taon Pagkatapos ng Pagkamatay, Uuwi na ang Bangkay ni Marcos para sa Libing |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-20-mn-15027-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 22]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Heneral Santos]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at biglaang pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 22, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 208 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_208_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 23]] – Idineklara ang isang state of calamity kaugnay ng isang masaker sa [[Tungawan]], Zamboanga del Sur,<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 23, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 211 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_211_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> na kalaunan ay ipinataw sa nasabing munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 20, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 257 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_257_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 27]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa mga baybaying lugar ng [[Metro Manila]] at mga probinsya ng [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]] at [[Pampanga]], dahil sa pag-ulit ng [[red tide]] at [[infestation]] sa [[Manila Bay]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 27, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 214 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_214_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – [[Raphael Robes]], aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – [[Zeus Collins]], miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Micaella Ilao, news reporter * [[July 12]] – Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] exozqisu0e3srma75ilsjh4lr90x3cn 2218746 2218745 2026-08-03T10:06:08Z ~2026-42847-11 164834 /* Kapanganakan */ 2218746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1993 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga detalye ng mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong 1993. == Mga Nanunungkulan == * '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) * '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]] * '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]] * '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]] * '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] ==Kaganapan== ===Enero=== * [[Enero 5]] – Idineklara ang [[State of calamity (Pilipinas)|state of public calamity]] sa [[Davao Oriental]] at [[Surigao del Sur]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at matinding pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Enero 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 123 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Enero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Malita]], [[Don Marcelino]] at [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao del Sur|Jose Abad Santos]] sa [[Davao del Sur]] dahil sa malakas na pag-ulan noong nakaraang araw na nagresulta sa pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |petsa=Enero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 123-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_123-a_1993.html |work=Ang Proyektong Lawphil |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 2]]–[[Abril 4]] – Ang pagsabog ng [[Mayon|Bulkang Mayon]] ay pumatay ng 77 katao, karamihan ay mga magsasaka, dahil sa [[pyroclastic flow]] mula sa pagsabog ng bulkan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ulat sa Mayon (Pilipinas) — Marso 1993 |url=https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199303-273030 |website=Global Volcanism Program |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |language=en |doi=10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn199303-273030 |quote=Mahigit sa 45,000 katao ang lumikas mula sa kanilang mga tahanan noong mga unang yugto ng pagsabog, mula 2 Pebrero hanggang 19 Marso, na pumuno sa 43 evacuation center. Isang karagdagang 12,000 ang lumikas sa kanilang mga tahanan nang ang pagsabog ay pumasok sa yugtong Stromblian nito noong Marso 19-21. Simula noong pangyayari noong Pebrero 2, na ikinamatay ng 75 katao, walang naiulat na pagkamatay na direktang maiuugnay sa pagsabog.|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Bukod sa mga pyroclastic flow, ang bulkan ay nagbuga rin ng abo at lava. Ang mga bayan ng Mabinit, Bonga, Camalig, Sto. Domingo, Legazpi sa Albay ay napinsala. * [[Pebrero 7]] – Si Alfredo de Leon, pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng organisadong krimen na Red Scorpion Gang, isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]], ay napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa [[Bulacan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-19-mn-5915-story.html |title=Manila Commandos Libreng Dinukot Californian: Pilipinas: Isang dramatikong serye ng madugong pagsalakay ang nag-iwan ng 14 na patay na tao. |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 Marso 1992 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |publisher=[[UPI]] |date=17 Pebrero 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021 |via=[[Google Books]]|last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward F. |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan L. |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 9]] – Humigit-kumulang 200 pinaghihinalaang gerilya ng separatistang [[Moro National Liberation Front]] ang pumatay sa 29 na tropa ng isang platun sa isang ambush sa [[Tuburan, Basilan]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=25 ang tinambangan ng mga rebeldeng Muslim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8OAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5993,1839643&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Prescott Courier]] |location=[[Prescott, Arizona]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=13A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 11, 1993 |title=In Brief — 25 ang napatay sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doRIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=6754,3799737&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A-4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 1993 |title=Platoon pinaslang sa 'bitag' ng gerilya |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126975595?searchTerm=philippines%20ambush |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=9 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 10]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Southern Leyte]] dahil sa malakas na ulan na nagpabaha sa sampu sa mga mga munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 141 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_141_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 17]] – Alfredo de Leon, isang rebeldeng komunista na pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng ''Red Scorpion Gang''<!--organisadong grupo ng krimen; Isang splinter group ng urban terrorist wing ng [[New People's Army]] na [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]]--> at ang most wanted kidnapper ng bansa, ang napatay sa isang pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanyang tirahan sa [[Calumpit, Bulacan]].<ref name="ms1221" /><ref name="v0217ap">{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Napatay ng pulisya ang public enemy No. 1 habang sinasalakay ang bahay ng suspek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xk5fAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=3843,365625&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Vindicator]] |location=[[Youngstown, Ohio]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA114 |title=Terorismo, 1992–1995 |page=114 |isbn=9780313304682 |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021 |via=[[Google Books]] |last1=Mickolus |first1=Edward |last2=Simmons |first2=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press}}</ref> Winasak ng operasyon ang pinakamalaking organisasyon ng pagkidnap sa bansa<ref name="upi0527" /> na sangkot sa humigit-kumulang isang daang [[pagkidnap]]<ref name="v0217ap" /> at [[mga pagnanakaw sa bangko]] simula noong 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 17, 1993 |title=Pinatay ng pulisya ang pinaghihinalaang pinuno ng kidnap gang |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/17/Police-kill-suspected-kidnap-gang-leader/6815729925200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Pebrero 21]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Basilan]] dahil sa mga operasyong militar laban sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro National Liberation Front]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 21, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 143 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_143_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Marso=== * [[Marso 5]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] dahil sa [[malamig na panahon]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 25 katao.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 5, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 149 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_149_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Marso 21]] – Isang convoy na sakay ni Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada, na siya ring tagapangulo ng [[Komisyon Laban sa Krimen ng Pangulo]], ang tinambangan ng mga pinaghihinalaang rebeldeng komunista malapit sa [[Santo Tomas, Batangas]], na ikinasugat ng dalawang pulis.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 21, 1993 |title=Pangalawang Pangulong Estrada nakatakas sa pinsala sa pananambang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_EaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=philippines+ambush+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5781,3671209&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE3LCvz7yUAxXt1TgGHaqME3EQ6AF6BAgPEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20ambush%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Daily News (Kentucky)|Daily News]] |location=[[Bowling Green, Kentucky]] |publisher= |access-date=May 15, 2026 |page=8-A |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Marso 29]]: ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa lungsod ng [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] at mga munisipalidad ng [[Nagcarlan]] at [[Rizal, Laguna|Rizal]], lahat sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], dahil sa [[pagpatay ng isda]] na nakaapekto sa anim na lawa sa probinsya.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 158 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_158_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ** Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Gumaca, Quezon]] dahil sa isang [[pagkasunog]] sa munisipalidad noong [[Marso 1]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 29, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 159 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_159_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Abril=== * [[Abril 5]] – Inaprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ang Kongreso]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7648 (''Batas sa Krisis sa Kuryente''),<ref>{{cite news |date=Abril 5, 1993 |title=Batas Republika Blg. 7648 |url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7648_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> na nagkakaloob ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihang pang-emerhensya kay Pangulong Ramos upang lutasin ang isang pambansang [[krisis sa enerhiya]] na nagaganap simula pa noong 1991,<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodno |first=James |date=Abril 17, 1993 |title=Kaguluhan tungkol sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13818691-200-uproar-over-energy-in-philippines/ |magazine=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> lalo na ang pang-araw-araw na [[pagkawala ng kuryente]] na nagsimula noong Oktubre 1, 1992.<ref name="lat0515" /> * [[Abril 24]] – Ang buong pamunuan ng [[Philippine National Police]], kabilang ang 23 heneral, ay tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa [[Korupsiyon]].<!--* Mayo – Kasunod ng kakulangan sa kuryente, inanunsyo ni Pangulong Ramos ang mga plano na gawing nonnuclear power ang hindi ginagamit na nuclear power plant. * Hulyo – Tinalakay ni Pangulong Ramos sa Kongreso ang tungkol sa bilis ng paglaki ng populasyon ng bansa, at inendorso ang isang programa sa pagpaplano ng pamilya na sinalubong ng pagtutol mula sa Simbahang Romano Katoliko. * Dis. – Muling ipinatupad ng gobyerno ang parusang kamatayan.--><ref name="ao93">{{cite web |date=1993 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/philipp.htm |website=Atlapedia Online |location=[[Mount Gravatt, Queensland]] |publisher=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |access-date=May 20, 2026}}</ref> ===Mayo=== * Unang bahagi ng Mayo – Bahagyang binuksan ni Pangulong Ramos ang [[Batangas]] Power Plant na pinapagana ng [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] sa pagtatangkang wakasan ang krisis sa kuryente.<ref name="lat0515">{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Ang Pagkawala ng Kuryente ay Nagdulot ng Madilim na Araw sa Mainit na Maynila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-15-mn-35584-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Mayo 11]] – Isang negosyanteng Taiwanese ang dinukot ng isang hindi nakikilalang bagong tatag na grupo ng mga kidnap-for-ransom sa [[Metro Manila]]. Dinala siya sa [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] at pinalaya noong [[Mayo 17]] matapos mabayaran ang isang pantubos sa [[Hong Kong]]. Kalaunan ay naniniwala ang pulisya na ang gang ay may mga internasyonal na koneksyon at tumakas sa [[Maynila]] pagkatapos noon.<ref name="upi0527">{{cite news |date=Mayo 27, 1993 |title=Maynila pinaghihinalaan ang isang bagong internasyonal na grupo ng mga kidnap |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/27/Manila-suspects-new-international-kidnap-gang/8668738475200/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> * [[Mayo 14]] – Isang firewall sa gusali ng [[Guzman College of Science and Technology|Guzman Institute of Technology]], na nasira ng sunog noong Disyembre 1992 at giniba, ay gumuho sa tinatayang 20 bahay sa [[Quiapo, Maynila]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 12 katao at ikinasugat ng humigit-kumulang 29 na iba pa;<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 15, 1993 |title=Tumaas ang bilang ng mga namatay mula sa gumuhong pader sa Maynila |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/15/Death-toll-rises-from-collapsed-wall-in-Manila/8738737438400/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> kung saan halos 20 ang naiulat na nakulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 14, 1993 |title=Hindi bababa sa 8 ang patay, 20 ang nakulong habang gumuguho ang pader ng paaralan sa Pilipinas |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/14/At-least-8-killed-20-trapped-as-school-wall-falls-in-Philippines/1108737352000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng dalawang araw, isinampa ang mga kasong kriminal laban sa kontratista na namamahala sa demolisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Mayo 16, 1993 |title={{sic|Phillip|pine|hide=y}} na nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang kontratista sa aksidente ng pagguho ng firewall |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/05/16/Phillippine-contractor-faces-criminal-charges-in-firewall-collapse-accident/1277737524800/ |agency=United Press International |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 }}</ref> * [[Mayo 21]] – Pinagtibay ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang isa pang desisyon ng [[Hukuman ng Pag-aapela]] na pumabor sa mga kasong sibil na isinampa ng mga residente ng [[Norzagaray, Bulacan]], laban sa [[National Power Corporation]]; kaya kalaunan ay napatunayang may pananagutan ang huli kaugnay ng pagbaha sa munisipalidad noong [[Bagyong Rita (1978)|Bagyong ''Kading'']] noong 1978, na umano'y sanhi ng paglabas ng tubig mula sa [[Angat Dam]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcelo |first=Elizabeth |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |title=May precedent nang isinampa ang kaso laban sa operator ng dam dahil sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/16/2057223/suing-dam-operator-flood-damage-has-precedent/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyes–Estrope |first=Carmela |date=Nobyembre 3, 2011 |title=Sinabi ng gobyerno ng Bulacan na hindi niya prayoridad ang kaso laban sa pinsala ng baha |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/87705/bulacan-gov-says-flood-damage-suit-not-his-priority |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Mayo 10, 2026}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 23]]–[[Hunyo 27|27]] – [[Bagyong Goring (1993)|Bagyong Goring]] ay nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga lalawigan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Koryn |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/ |access-date=21 Abril 2021 |work=UPI |publisher=[[]United Press=9 June 2020] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421100249/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/06/25/Typhoon-Koryn-hits-northern-Philippines-one-dead/5119740980800/2 | |language=en}}</ref> na nag-iwan ng 51 katao ang namatay, 5 ang nawawala, 109 ang nasugatan at {{Philippine peso|2.775}} bilyon ang pinsala. * [[Hunyo 26]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Koryn ang hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]] kabilang ang [[Metro Manila]],<ref name="r0627lat" /> partikular na ang [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]], na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 28 patay, 6 sugatan at 2 nawawala;<ref>{{cite news |date=Hunyo 29, 1993 |title=Pambansang/pandaigdigang mga ulat — 28 ang namatay sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Koryn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gilJAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA72&dq=philippines+kill+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=2717,4345005&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx26yqzLyUAxWD1jgGHZcvIsYQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20kill%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Hour (pahayagan)|The Hour]] |location=[[Norwalk, Connecticut]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> na may mga pag-agos ng putik mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]] na nakaapekto sa [[Tarlac]] at [[Pampanga]].<ref name="r0627lat" /> Kalaunan ay nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa 16 na probinsya at anim na lungsod.<ref name="r0627lat">{{cite news |date=Hunyo 27, 1993 |title=Patay ang 7 katao sa Pilipinas dahil sa Bagyong Bagyo; 18,000 ang Tumakas mula sa mga Pag-agos ng Putik |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-27-mn-7711-story.html |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]] – Mga estudyante ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños]], sina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez, [[Pagpaslang kina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez|ay dinukot]] ng mga tauhan ng alkalde ng [[Calauan, Laguna]] na si [[Antonio Sanchez (politiko)|Antonio Sanchez]], na kalaunan ay pinatay at natagpuang patay kinabukasan.<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/seeing-the-body-of-eileen-sarmenta-was-numbing |title='Nakakamanhid ang Pagkakita sa Katawan ni Eileen Sarmenta' |journal=[[One News (TV channel)|One News]] |date=23 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://tnt.abante.com.ph/alamin-buong-istorya-sa-pagpatay-panghahalay-ni-antonio-sanchez-sa-uplb-student/ |title=Alamin: Buong timeline ng pangre-rape at pagpatay kay Antonio Sanchez sa UPLB student |journal=Abante Tonite |date=22 August 2019 |date=22 August 2019 | |language=tl}}</ref> Si Sanchez ay inaresto noong Agosto 13; kasama ang kanyang anim na alipores, ay mahahatulan noong 1995.<ref>Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:<br>—{{cite news |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29837 |title=G.R. Blg. 121039-45 |journal=E-Library ng Korte Suprema |petsa=25 Enero 1999 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/08/22/19/timeline-the-gomez-sarmenta-murder-case |title='Isang balak na nabuo sa impyerno': Timeline ng kaso ng pagpatay kina Gomez at Sarmenta |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |petsa=22 Agosto 2019 |access-date=16 Pebrero 2022}}<br>—{{cite news |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/mary-eileen-sarmenta-case-a1729-20190823-lfrm4 |title="Nabuo sa Impyerno": Ang Kakila-kilabot na Panggagahasa at Pagpatay kay Maria Eileen Sarmenta |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire (Pilipinas)]] |petsa=23 Agosto 2019 |petsa-pag-access=2 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> === Hulyo === * [[Hulyo 2]] – Hindi bababa sa 266 katao ang nasawi [[Trahedya sa Pagoda ng Wawa|pagkatapos lumubog ang isang pagoda]] sa [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] dahil sa overloading ng bangka. *{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=Tapos na ang paghahanap para sa mga biktima ng pagkalunod |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC&dat=19930704&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Register-Guard]] |location=[[Eugene, Oregon]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=11A |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> bagama't may ilang ulat na nag-uulat na mula sa mahigit 260 hanggang 326.<ref name="ms1221">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 21, 1993 |title=Pangalanan ito at nangyari ito sa Bulacan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJUVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=july+1993+bulacan+disaster&article_id=5100,3208167&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtvvXtLKUAxUocPUHHb74FDEQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=july%201993%20bulacan%20disaster&f=false |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 12, 2026 |page=5 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 3, 2000 |title=Mga Pinaka-nakamamatay na paglubog sa nakalipas na 15 taon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=83UE6yvegO4C&dat=20000703&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |page=11 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> Ito ang pinakamatinding aksidente sa bansa na kinasasangkutan ng [[prusisyon]] sa ilog.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 4, 1993 |title=300 relihiyoso ang namatay nang lumubog ang barge sa ilog |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127236810?searchTerm=philippines%20accident |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 16, 2026 |page=1 |via=[[Trove]]}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 6]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang isang [[State of calamity (Philippines)|state of public calamity]] sa buong [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] at [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]s, at ang mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Cagayan]belas, [[Cagayan]], [[Cagayan] [[Nueva Ecija]] (kabilang ang mga lungsod ng [[Cabanatuan]] at [[Palayan]]), [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Quezon]] at [[Quirino]], na naapektuhan ng Bagyong ''Goring''.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_202_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 8]] – Sa [[New York (estado)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]], isang [[hukuman ng distrito ng Estados Unidos|hukuman ng distrito]] ang mersenaryong si Robert Steele ng 7-taong sentensiya sa kasong [[Bank Secrecy Act|ang bank secrecy]] at 5-taong probasyon sa paglabag sa [[Arms Export Control Act|ang armas]], matapos umamin ng pagkakasala kaugnay ng isang nabigong plano noong unang bahagi ng 1986 na ibagsak ang pamahalaan ni [[Corazon Aquino]], na nagpatalsik kay pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Kinuha si Steele ni Marcos upang isagawa ang balak.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 8, 1993 |title=Kasabwat ng kudeta ni Marcos, sinentensiyahan ng 7 taon sa bilangguan |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/07/08/Marcos-coup-accomplice-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison/6234742104000/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 21, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 19]] – Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pambansang pamahalaan]] at ang [[pamilyang Marcos]] ay nag-anunsyo ng pagsang-ayon sa planong pagbabalik sa bansa ng bangkay ng dating Pangulong Marcos, na namatay habang ipinatapon sa [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos, noong 1989. Gayunpaman, ang libing ay gaganapin sa kanyang bayan sa [[Ilocos Norte]] sa halip na [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Drogin |date=Hulyo 20, 1993 |title=4 na Taon Pagkatapos ng Pagkamatay, Uuwi na ang Bangkay ni Marcos para sa Libing |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-20-mn-15027-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 22]] – Idineklara ang state of public calamity sa [[Heneral Santos]] dahil sa malalakas na pag-ulan at biglaang pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 22, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 208 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_208_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 23]] – Idineklara ang isang state of calamity kaugnay ng isang masaker sa [[Tungawan]], Zamboanga del Sur,<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 23, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 211 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_211_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> na kalaunan ay ipinataw sa nasabing munisipalidad.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 20, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 257 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_257_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 27]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of calamity sa mga baybaying lugar ng [[Metro Manila]] at mga probinsya ng [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]] at [[Pampanga]], dahil sa pag-ulit ng [[red tide]] at [[infestation]] sa [[Manila Bay]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 27, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 214 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_214_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> === Setyembre === * [[Setyembre 7]]–[[Setyembre 10|10]] – Ang mga labi ni dating Pres. [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ay [[Libing ni Ferdinand Marcos|ibinalik sa kanyang bayan]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], Setyembre 7, apat na taon pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan sa pagkatapon sa [[Hawaii]], bilang bahagi ng kasunduan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] at [[Pamilyang Marcos|kanyang pamilya]]; ay inilibing sa [[Sentro ng Pangulo ng Ferdinand E. Marcos|isang mausoleum]] sa [[Batac]], Set. 10. * [[Setyembre 24]] – Sa kung ano ang magiging pinakamalaking kaso ng katiwalian sa [[Pilipinas]], dating [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa unang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]] na hinatulan ng [[Unang Ginang ng Pilipinas|Unang Ginang]] [[Imelda Marcos]], sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon, at dating [[Kalihim ng Transportasyon (Pilipinas)|Ministro ng Transportasyon]]gan na si Jose Dans ay hinatulan ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ni Jose Dans na sentensiya ng [Sandiganbayan] hanggang 9–12 taon sa bilangguan para sa bawat bilang, kaugnay ng pag-upa sa pagitan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Light Rail Transit]] at ng [[Ospital Heneral ng Pilipinas]] Foundation Inc. Gayunpaman, noong 1998, si Marcos ay aabsuwelto ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]].<ref>—{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-24-mn-38498-story.html |title=Imelda Marcos Nakakuha ng Termino sa Bilangguan para sa Korapsyon |journal=Los Angeles Times |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}} —{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/09/24/imelda-marcos-convicted-of-corruption-sentenced/4bb7e6f1-398b-474d-a51f-dda70d8b334a/ | |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=24 Setyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}<br> —{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/marcoses-not-convicted-any-charges |title=FALSE: Ang mga Marcos ay hindi hinatulan ng anumang mga kaso |website=Rappler |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> ===Oktubre=== * Unang bahagi ng Oktubre – Pansamantalang sumang-ayon ang pambansang pamahalaan na ibasura ang mga kasong [[pandaraya]] laban sa [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] kapalit ng mga kagamitan sa pagbuo ng kuryente, sa pagsisikap na wakasan ang isang dekadang pagtatalo tungkol sa isang planta ng kuryenteng nukleyar na kalaunan ay natigil matapos ang [[People Power Revolution|ang pagpapatalsik kay Pangulong Marcos]]. Noong unang bahagi ng Mayo, ang kumpanya ay naalis na sa mga singil ng [[panunuhol]] kaugnay ng kontrata sa [[Fourth Philippine Republic|the Marcos administration]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandell |first=Scott |date=October 11, 1993 |title=Philippines Sweating Out Power Outages |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-11-fi-44747-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles]] |access-date=Mayo 9, 2026 |url-access=limited}}</ref> * [[October 1]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa labing-isang munisipalidad sa [[Maguindanao]] ([[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat|Dinaig]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Shariff Aguak|Maganoy]], [[Pagalungan]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun|Pendatun]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[ Talayan]]) at sa [[Lambayong]] umaapaw ang [[Allah River]] at [[Rio Grande de Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 268 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_268_1993.html |access=The Law Project 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 7]] – Ang musikal na ''[[Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables]]'' ay magbubukas sa [[Teatro ng Meralco]]. * [[Oktubre 8]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Pagadian]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], dahil sa isang malaking sunog na tumama sa distrito ng komersyo ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 8, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 271 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_271_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 13]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa ilang bahagi ng hilaga at gitnang [[Luzon]], na tinamaan ng Bagyong Flo noong nakaraang linggo na nag-iwan ng hindi bababa sa 57 katao na patay at 43 iba pa ang nawawala. Nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Pampanga]]; na may mga pinsalang kadalasang dulot ng mga daloy ng mga debris ng bulkan mula sa bulkang [[Mount Pinatubo]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 13, 1993 |title=Idineklara ni Ramos ang state of calamity sa hilagang lugar na binabaha |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/13/Ramos-declares-state-of-calamity-in-northern-flood-area/4042750484800/ |agency=[[United Press International]] |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Oktubre 18]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Batanes]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]]], [Zambales]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Angeles City|Angeles]] at [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]]; at ilang munisipalidad sa [[Metro Manila]] ([[Marikina]] at [[Navotas]]) at [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] ([[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] at [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]); dahil sa malawakang pagbaha na dulot ng Bagyong ''Kadiang''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 18, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 278 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_278_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Columbio, Sultan Kudarat]], na naapektuhan ng panggigipit ng mga armadong kalalakihan, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng apat na tao at pagkasugat ng 18 iba pa, at isa ang naiulat na nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 9, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 296 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_296_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> ===Disyembre=== * [[Disyembre 3]] – Idineklara ang state of calamity sa [[Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu]], na naapektuhan ng armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng dalawang angkan.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 3, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 302 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_302_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 8|8]] – Idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of public calamity sa mga lalawigan ng [[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Marinduque]], [[Mindoro Occidental]], [[Mindoro Oriental]] at [[Quezon]]; ang mga lungsod ng [[Batangas City|Batangas]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]], [[Lucena]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], [[San Pablo]] Laguna, [[San Pablo] at Tatay] [[Trece Martires]]; at ang mga munisipalidad ng [[Abuyog]] at [[Mahaplag]] sa [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]; dahil sa epekto ng [[Bagyong Lola]] (''Monang'').<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 6, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 306-A |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_306-a_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 8, 1993 |title=Proklamasyon Blg. 307 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_307_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 6]] – Tinamaan ng Bagyong Lola ang katimugang [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 7, 1993 |title=World Digest — Marami ang namatay sa bagyong Pilipinas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6REzAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=philippines+die+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5471,5529070&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMg-yWy7yUAxVA8DgGHdL5F6QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20die%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |location=[[Spokane, Washington]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=A7 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay nasa 249 at 77 ang nawawala.<ref name="afp1214nst" /> * Disyembre 11–12 – Tinamaan ni [[Typhoon Manny]] ang [[Visayas]] at katimugang [[Luzon]], na ikinamatay ng 67.<ref name="afp1214nst">{{cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 1993 |title=67 ang ikinamatay ng Bagyong Manny sa Pilipinas |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19931214&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=27 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 13]] – Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Ramos ang Republic Act No. 7659, na nagpapanumbalik ng [[Parusang kamatayan sa Pilipinas|parusang kamatayan]] para sa mga piling krimen, na ipinagbawal sa [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/08/02/1939853/useless-and-inhumane |title=Useless and inhumane |journal=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=2 Agosto 2019 |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785954/in-the-know-death-penalty |title=In the know: Death penalty |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-heinous-crimes-philippines |title=Ano ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen? |website=Rappler |access-date=12 Abril 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 15]] – Isang [[C-130]] na eroplanong militar ang bumagsak sa isang burol at sumabog sa [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur]]; sa humigit-kumulang 30 tao na sakay, dalawampu't apat na katawan ang nakuha mula sa lugar ng pag-crash.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/15/C-130-Air-Force-plane-crashes-in-Philippines/5006750593 Air Force plane sa Pilipinas |publisher=UPI |date=15 Disyembre 1993 |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/12/16/No-survivors-found-in-wreckage-of-C-130-air-force-130/No-air-force-title=50/No-survivors natagpuan ang mga nakaligtas sa mga wreckage ng C-130 air force plane |publisher=UPI |date=16 December 1993 |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/e959124f5398b61ff33f7d9af |Philippines | |publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=15 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 23]] – Nagdeklara si Pangulong Ramos ng state of public calamity sa mga probinsya ng [[Masbate]], [[Northern Samar]], [[Romblon]] at [[Sorsogon]] dahil sa epekto ng bagyong ''Naning''.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 23, 1993 |title=Proclamation No. 315 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1993/proc_315_1993.html |work=The Lawphil Project |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 24]] – Limang mamimili ang napatay at 48 iba pa ang sugatan sa pagsabog ng granada sa isang palengke sa [[Misamis Occidental]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/world/6-killed-and-130-are-wounded-in-blasts-at-philippine-cathedral.html |title=6 Killed and 130 Are Wounded in Blasts at Philippine New York Cathedral |date=27 | December 1993Reuters Mga Oras]] |access-date=13 Marso 2020}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 25]]–26 – Ang Bagyong Nell, ang ika-32 na naitalang bagyong tropikal sa bansa ngayong taon at ang pinakamalakas sa halos dalawang dekada, ay tumama sa [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]], na nag-iwan ng 40–47 katao na patay at 16–19 na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 29, 1993 |title=Umakyat sa 40 ang bilang ng mga namatay sa bagyo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=philippines+dead+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=5499,3132760&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirkbu-yryUAxWb1TgGHcZ5N8gQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philippines%20dead%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Agence France Presse]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 15, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Mga Aklat]]}}</ref> Noong [[Disyembre 27]], idineklara ni Pangulong Ramos ang state of calamity sa 11 probinsya at 10 lungsod.<ref>{{cite news |date=Disyembre 28, 1993 |title=47 ang namatay sa Pilipinas sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Nell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNhOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA80&dq=state+of+calamity+philippines+after:1992-12-31+before:1994-01-01&article_id=4469,2807531&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMxfKdxbyUAxXRzTgGHXXKKBkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=state%20of%20calamity%20philippines%20after%3A1992-12-31%20before%3A1994-01-01&f=false |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |location=[[Kuala Lumpur]] |publisher= |access-date=Mayo 14, 2026 |page=23 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[Disyembre 26]] – Naganap ang mga pag-atake ng granada sa isang Roman Catholic cathedral at isang Muslim mosque sa [[Davao City]]; hindi bababa sa 6 na tao ang namatay at higit sa 130 ang nasugatan sa unang insidente, habang walang nasawi sa pangalawa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Palakasan== * [[Hunyo 12]]–[[Hunyo 20|20]] – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1993]]. ==Telebisyon== {{pangunahing|1993 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} Hindi alam * ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman|Maskman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''[[Uchuu Keiji Shaider|Shaider]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Choujinki Metalder'' sa IBC-13 * ''Kamen Rider Black'' o Masked Rider Black sa IBC-13 * ''Machineman'' sa IBC-13 * ''Koseidon'' sa ABS-CBN (Premier) * ''[[Choudenshi Bioman|Bioman]]'' sa IBC-13 * ''Candy Crush'' sa ABS-CBN ==Kapanganakan== * [[Enero 4]] – [[Marlo Mortel]], aktor * [[Enero 17]] – [[Ken Chan]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Enero 19]] – Tristan Ramirez, miyembro ng ''[[BoybandPH]] * [[Enero 20]] – [[Meg Imperial]], aktres * [[Enero 25]] – [[Kylie Padilla]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Pebrero 10]] – Kevin Ingreso, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Pebrero 11]] – Marlann Flores, aktres at komedyante * [[Pebrero 12]]: ** Mac Belo, manlalaro ng basketbol ** Tommy Peñaflor, artista at That's My Bae kalahok * [[Pebrero 13]] – [[Nikko Natividad]], mga miyembro ng Hashtags * [[Pebrero 17]] – [[AJ Perez]], aktor * [[Pebrero 19]] – [[Empress Schuck]], aktres at Modelo ng Komersyal * [[Marso 12]] – [[Raphael Robes]], aktor at modelo * [[Marso 19]] – [[Zeus Collins]], miyembro ng ''Hashtags'' * [[Marso 23]] – Lito Adiwang, mixed martial artist * [[Marso 26]] – Kevin Ferrer, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Abril 13]] – [[Juancho Trivino]], aktor * [[Abril 16]] – Ann B. Mateo-Ongkiko, aktres at modelo ng komersyal * [[Abril 17]]: ** Lauren Reid, aktres at modelo ng komersyal ** Drex Zamboanga, mixed martial artist * [[Mayo 4]]: ** Joyce Pring, personalidad sa telebisyon at host ** Monica Verallo, Pilipinong mamamahayag at aktres * [[Mayo 10]] – Ian Tayao, mangaawit * [[Mayo 11]] – [[James Reid]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 14]] – [[Albie Casiño]], aktor * [[Mayo 20]] – Devon Seron, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Hunyo 18]] – Arno Morales, aktor * [[Hunyo 20]] – Jasmine Alkhaldi, manlalangoy * [[Hunyo 29]]: ** Alyssa Valdez, manlalaro ng volleyball ** Micaella Ilao, news reporter * [[Hulyo 12]] – Scottie Thompson, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Hulyo 22]] − [[Toni Fowler]], aktres na Pilipina sa social media * [[Agosto 4]] – Kirsti Kho, reporter ng balita * [[Agosto 17]] – Axel Torres (ipinanganak bilang Alexander David Torres), aktor at manlalaro ng basketball * [[Agosto 23]] – Mikee Agustin, miyembro ng ''Girltrends'' * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Arianne Bautista]], aktres at modelo ng komersyo * [[Setyembre 12]] – Myla Pablo, manlalaro ng volleyball * [[Setyembre 23]] – [[Lloyd Cadena]], vlogger, personalidad sa radyo, at awtor (namatay noong [[2020 sa Pilipinas|2020]]) * [[Setyembre 26]] – Dindin Santiago-Manabat, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Setyembre 29]] – [[Teejay Marquez]], aktor * [[Setyembre 30]] – Kim Fajardo, manlalaro ng balibol * [[Oktubre 9]]: ** Sarah Lahbati, aktres ** [[Jhoana Marie Tan]], aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Paolo Onesa, mang-aawit * [[Oktubre 12]] – Carl John Barrameda, aktor * [[Oktubre 16]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], mangaawit (namatay noong [[2022 sa Pilipinas|2022]]) * [[Oktubre 27]] – Kiefer Ravena, manlalaro ng basketbol * [[Oktubre 31]] – [[Nadine Lustre]], mangaawit-aktres * [[Nobyembre 4]] – [[Moira Dela Torre]], mangaawit * [[Nobyembre 8]] – [[Lauren Young]], aktres * [[Nobyembre 12]] – EJ Jallorina, aktor * [[Nobyembre 13]] – Maria dela Cruz, manlalaro ng putbol * [[Disyembre 2]] – [[Jak Roberto]], aktor * [[Disyembre 3]] – Gian Barbarona, mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 8]] – [[Yamyam Gucong]], aktor at komedyante * [[Disyembre 11]] – [[Mikoy Morales]], aktor at mang-aawit * [[Disyembre 16]] – Elias EJ M. Lopez, Jr., PEZA Examine * [[Disyembre 23]] - Jessie Lacuna, manlalangoy ==Kamatayan== * [[Pebrero 25]]—[[Mary Walter]], artista (ipinanganak 1912) * [[Marso 11]] – Presentacion P. Policarpio, negosyante (ipinanganak 1956) * [[Marso 31]] – [[Chichay]], artista at komedyante (ipinanganak 1918) * [[Mayo 25]] – Rogelio Roxas, dating sundalo at locksmith * [[Mayo 26]] – [[Fernando Lopez]], [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (ipinanganak 1904) * [[Hulyo 24]] – [[Rene Requiestas]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1957) * [[Oktubre 18]] – Salvador P. Lopez, manunulat, mamamahayag at diplomat (ipinanganak 1911) * [[Nobyembre 7]] – [[Jon Hernandez]], artistang Pilipino (ipinanganak 1969) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|1993}} [[Kategorya:1993 sa Pilipinas]] k5xuyilx79kqenjn7awljt4h0yej4ss 3 307691 2218712 2217761 2026-08-03T03:11:37Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 */ bagong seksiyon 2218712 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Late reply== Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Baybayin == Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) ::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == UnangPahinaBalita == Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == UnangPahinaBalita uli == Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) ::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. :::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. :::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == ABN == {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Kurigo, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:44, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:35, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 20 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:11, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> h3aqpafp1ecfszacf9fpdv79p79u1rx 0 313275 2218658 1906315 2026-08-02T13:12:16Z Lolbet101 163542 Gumawa ng mga pagbabago sa artikulo. (Made article changes.) 2218658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:1319 Nerve StructureN.jpg|thumb|Mga bahagi ng isang nerbiyo]] Ang '''nerbiyo''' ay isang bahagi ng katawan. Ito ay isang nakapaloob na bungkos ng mga hibla ng nerbiyos (na tinatawag ng mga [[Akson|aksyon]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nerve {{!}} Definition, Facts, & Examples {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/nerve-anatomy |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> Kinokontrol nila ang paggalaw ng kalamnan at mga tungkulin ng katawan tulad ng [[tibok ng puso]] at [[Dihestiyon|pagtunaw ng pagkain.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nerves: Types, Function & Anatomy |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22584-nerves |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} fn6469er7qa5vj5bkhdp4fj2ptpx9vg 2218659 2218658 2026-08-02T13:12:59Z Lolbet101 163542 Mali ang baybay. (Misspelled.) 2218659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:1319 Nerve StructureN.jpg|thumb|Mga bahagi ng isang nerbiyo]] Ang '''nerbiyo''' ay isang bahagi ng katawan. Ito ay isang nakapaloob na bungkos ng mga hibla ng nerbiyos (na tinatawag ng mga [[akson]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nerve {{!}} Definition, Facts, & Examples {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/nerve-anatomy |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> Kinokontrol nila ang paggalaw ng kalamnan at mga tungkulin ng katawan tulad ng [[tibok ng puso]] at [[Dihestiyon|pagtunaw ng pagkain.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nerves: Types, Function & Anatomy |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22584-nerves |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} 5l3l6eyqildhjyacvaesimxaccy5x79 2218662 2218659 2026-08-02T13:51:39Z Lolbet101 163542 Inilipat ni Lolbet101 ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:Caehlla2357/Mga nais gawin na artikulo/Nerbiyo]] sa [[Nerbiyo]]: Pinalitan ng titulo. (Changed the title). 2218659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:1319 Nerve StructureN.jpg|thumb|Mga bahagi ng isang nerbiyo]] Ang '''nerbiyo''' ay isang bahagi ng katawan. Ito ay isang nakapaloob na bungkos ng mga hibla ng nerbiyos (na tinatawag ng mga [[akson]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nerve {{!}} Definition, Facts, & Examples {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/nerve-anatomy |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> Kinokontrol nila ang paggalaw ng kalamnan at mga tungkulin ng katawan tulad ng [[tibok ng puso]] at [[Dihestiyon|pagtunaw ng pagkain.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nerves: Types, Function & Anatomy |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22584-nerves |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} 5l3l6eyqildhjyacvaesimxaccy5x79 0 321589 2218684 2216627 2026-08-02T18:52:19Z Ziv 83354 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Miss Universe 1979.jpg]] → [[File:Maritza Sayalero.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Maritza Sayalero.jpg]] 2218684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|winner='''[[Maritza Sayalero]]'''|congeniality=Yurika Kuroda <br> {{flagicon|Japan|1870}} [[Hapon]]|best national costume=Elizabeth Busti <br> {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Urugway]]|photogenic=Carolyn Seaward <br> {{flagicon|England}} [[Inglatera]]|acts=Donny Osmond|date=20 Hulyo 1979|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell|Jayne Kennedy}}|venue=Perth Entertainment Centre, [[Perth]], [[Australya]]|broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|Seven Network}}|entrants=75|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|Bophuthatswana|[[Pidyi]]|Transkei}}|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Vanuatu|Bagong Hebrides]]|[[Bonaire]]|[[Curaçao]]|[[Libano]]|[[Lesoto]]|[[Moroko]]|[[Nikaragwa]]|[[Samoang Amerikano]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]]|[[British Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]]|[[Mawrisyo]]|[[Portugal]]|[[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]]}}|before=[[Miss Universe 1978|1978]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1980|1980]]|image=Maritza Sayalero.jpg|caption=Maritza Sayalero|represented='''{{flagicon|Venezuela|1954}} [[Beneswela]]'''}}Ang '''Miss Universe 1979''' ay ang ika-28 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Perth Entertainment Centre, [[Perth]], [[Australia|Australya]] noong Hulyo 20, 1979. Ito ang kauna-unahang edisyon na ginanap sa [[Oseaniya]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1979 |title=Perth's Miss Universe pageant is ready to go |language=en |pages=6–7 |work=The Australian Women's Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/55478642/5843946 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Margaret Gardiner]] ng Timog Aprika si [[Maritza Sayalero]] ng Beneswela bilang Miss Universe 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1979 |title=Universe contestants endure stage fright |language=en |pages=3 |work=Wisconsin State Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104429736/miss-universe-1979-and-the-stage/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Beneswela sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si [[Gina Swainson]] ng Bermuda, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Carolyn Ann Seaward ng Inglatera. Mga kandidata mula sa 75 bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikalabintatlong pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bellos |first=Keren |date=16 Oktubre 2020 |title=Miss Universe's dramatic Perth finale |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/community-news/western-suburbs-weekly/chaos-reigns-at-miss-universe-pageant-in-perth-1979-c-1370462 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=Community News |language=en}}</ref> Nagtanghal si Donny Osmond sa edisyong ito.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Rueda |first=Carlos Alberto |date=19 Hulyo 1979 |title=700 milliones veran hoy la eleccion de Miss Universo |language=es |pages=4B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uZkqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=02EEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1005%2C3289306 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Entertainment centre wa gnangarra.jpg|thumb|Perth Entertainment Centre, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1979|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong Setyembre 21, 1976, inanunsyo ng dating Primier ng Kanlurang Australya na si Sir Charles Court na ang Miss Universe pageant ay gaganapin sa Perth Entertainment Centre, [[Perth]] sa taong 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Setyembre 1976 |title=Pageant in Perth |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110826965?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> Ang Miss Universe pageant sa Perth ay isa sa mga aktibidades upang gunitain ang ika-150 anibersayo ng [[Kanlurang Australia|Kanlurang Australya]] sa 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Nobyembre 1976 |title=Swan with a golden wing |language=en |pages=127 |work=The Australian Women's Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/55470017?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hulyo 1979 |title=Full-scale security for Miss Universe girls |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110564514?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 11, 1979, bumaba mula sa ligiran ng daigdig ang Skylab, ang pinakaunang orbital laboratory na minamandohan ng tao, papunta sa [[Karagatang Indiyo]]. Karamihan sa mga parte ng satelayt ay bumagsak sa Karagatang Indiyo, subalit maraming parte ng Skylab ang nahagis palayo at nakaabot sa Kanlurang Australya, kung saan isinasagawa noong panahong iyon ang Miss Universe pageant.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garber |first=Megan |date=22 Agosto 2013 |title=That Time a Space Station Became Part of the Miss Universe Pageant |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/08/that-time-a-space-station-became-part-of-the-miss-universe-pageant/278953/ |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1979 |title=Este es el más difícil concurso de Miss Universo |language=es |pages=3B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t5kqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=02EEAAAAIBAJ&pg=981%2C3750754 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> Isa sa mga tipak ng satelayt ay nahanap sa Esperance, 500 milya mula sa Perth, at ang tipak na ito ay dinala sa Perth upang gawing senaryo para sa Miss Universe pageant.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1979 |title=NASA men to identify Skylab debris |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110567940?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1979 |title=Fallen Skylab fragment to go on display here |language=en |pages=36 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110625758/honolulu-star-bulletin/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa pitumpu't-limang bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Bophuthatswana, Pidyi, at Transkei, at bumalik ang mga bansang Antigua, Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko, Mawrisyo, Portugal, at San Cristobal. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1974|1974]] ang Portugal, at noong [[Miss Universe 1977|1977]] ang Antigua, Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko, Mawrisyo, at San Cristobal. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Bagong Hebrides, Bonaire, Curaçao, Libano, Lesoto, Moroko, Nikaragwa, at Samoang Amerikano sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1979 |title=Quest entrant found safe |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110564832?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Patricia Pineda Chamorro ng Nikaragwa dahil sa mga personal na kadahilanan. Iniulat na nakatanggap diumano ang kaniyang pamilya ng mga banta sa kanilang buhay dahil sa pagsali ni Chamorro sa Miss Universe.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1979 |title=Quest entrant arrives |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110565809?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1979 |title=Nicaragua beauty leaves |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110567565?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Bagong Hebrides, Bonaire, Curaçao, Libano, Lesoto, Moroko, at Samoang Amerikano matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Oktubre 1961 |title=Le Maroc sera représenté au concours Miss Univers prévu en Israël |url=https://article19.ma/accueil/archives/147163 |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=Article19 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> === Mga insidente sa panahon ng kompetisyon === Ilang segundo matapos makoronahan si Sayalero bilang Miss Universe, bumagsak ang likod ng entablado dahil sa pagdagsa ng mga mamamahayag at litratistang sumugod sa entablado upang makuhanan ng panayam o litrato si Sayalero. Dalawampu't-limang tao, kabilang ang sampu sa mga kandidata, ang bumagsak ng 2 metro mula sa catwalk. Sinugod sa Royal Perth Hospital sina Dian Borg Bartolo ng Malta at Fusin Dermitan ng Turkiya na may ''minor leg injury'' upang suriin. Hindi nadamay sa kaguluhan si Sayalero habang ito ay nakaupo sa kanyang trono.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1979 |title=Miss Universe stage collapses |language=en |pages=8 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250623230?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1979 |title=Miss door podium |language=nl |pages=5 |work=De Volkskrant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010881976:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1979''' | * '''{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' – '''[[Maritza Sayalero]]<ref name=":1" />''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] – [[Gina Swainson]]<ref name=":1" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Carolyn Seaward<ref name=":1" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Marta Jussara |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Anette Ekström |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Adriana Álvarez * {{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] – Sarita Acosta * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Lorraine Davidson * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Mary Therese Friel * {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] – Janet Hobson * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] – Andrea Hontschik * {{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Veronica Wilson |} {| class="toccolours" style="float:right" | style="background-color:#FADADD;width:25px;" | |Nagwagi |- | style="background-color:#eadafd;" | |1st runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ccff99;" | |2nd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#d9eefb;" | |3rd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ffff99;" | |4th runner-up |- | style="background-color:#white;" | |Top 12 |} ==== Mga iskor sa kompetisyon ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Interbyu !Swimsuit !Evening Gown !Katampatan |- style="background-color:#FADADD;" |'''{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' |'''8.282 (1)''' |'''8.673 (1)''' |'''8.427 (1)''' |'''8.461 (1)''' |- style="background-color:#eadafd;" |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |8.173 (3) |8.382 (2) |8.125 (2) |8.227 (2) |- style="background-color:#ccff99;" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |8.091 (5) |8.218 (3) |8.000 (3) |8.103 (3) |- style="background-color:#d9eefb;" |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |7.618 (10) |7.899 (5) |7.882 (4) |7.800 (4) |- style="background-color:#ffff99;" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |8.145 (4) |7.773 (7) |7.226 (11) |7.715 (5) |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |8.091 (5) |7.373 (11) |7.564 (6) |7.676 (6) |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |7.236 (11) |7.936 (4) |7.790 (5) |7.654 (7) |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |7.882 (8) |7.564 (8) |7.382 (7) |7.609 (8) |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |7.982 (7) |7.445 (10) |7.308 (10) |7.578 (9) |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |7.727 (9) |7.536 (9) |7.364 (9) |7.542 (10) |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |8.236 (2) |6.936 (12) |7.373 (8) |7.515 (11) |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |7.091 (12) |7.791 (6) |7.155 (12) |7.345 (12) |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Carolyn Seaward<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1979 |title=Miss Photogenic |language=en |pages=6 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19790716-1.1.6 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Yurika Kuroda |} ==== Best National Costume ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Elizabeth Busti<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1979 |title=Beauty's winning costume |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19790712-1.1.4 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |- |1st Runner-up | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Marta Jussara da Costa |- |2nd Runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Veronica Wilson |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], 12 mga ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Kumalahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang 12 mga ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.'' === Komite sa pagpili === * Apasra Hongsakula – [[Miss Universe 1965]] mula sa [[Thailand|Taylandiya]]<ref name=":3" /> * Ita Buttrose – Australyanong mamamahayag<ref name=":3" /> * Lana Cantrell – Australyanong mangaawit<ref>{{Cite news |last=Duncan |first=Susan |last2=McGann |first2=George |date=11 Hulyo 1979 |title=They'll judge the Miss Universe contest |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Australian Women's Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/55478503/5844096 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> * Yves Cornassiere – Pintor na Pranses<ref name=":3" /> * Don Galloway – Amerikanong aktor<ref name=":3" /> * Constance Towers – Amerikanang aktres<ref name=":3" /> * [[Julio Iglesias]] – Kastilang mangaawit<ref name=":3" /> * Tony Martin – Amerikanong mangaawit at aktor<ref name=":3" /> * Robin Moore – Amerikanong manunulat<ref name=":3" /> * Rossana Podestà – Italyanang aktres<ref name=":3" /> * Anne Marie Pohtamo – [[Miss Universe 1975]] mula sa [[Pinlandiya]]<ref name=":3" /> <small>'''Tala''': Apat sa orihinal na mga hurado ang hindi tinuloy ang kanilang responsibilidad bilang hurado. Ito ay sina John Gavin at Levar Burton, mga Amerikanong aktor, tagadisenyong Amerikano na si Arnold Scassi, at ang Ingles na aktres na si Lynn Redgrave.</small><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1979 |title=Beauty quest judges |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19790706-1.1.3 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == 75 kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Andrea Hontschik<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=22 Pebrero 2019 |title=Berlin: Ein Schönheitswettbewerb mit Geschichte: Miss-Germany-Siegerinnen im Verlauf der Jahrzehnte |url=https://www.suedkurier.de/ueberregional/panorama/Ein-Schoenheitswettbewerb-mit-Geschichte-Miss-Germany-Siegerinnen-im-Verlauf-der-Jahrzehnte;art409965,10060743 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=Südkurier |language=de}}</ref> |19 |[[Berlin]] |- |{{flagicon|ATG}} [[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]] |Elsie Maynard |19 |[[San Juan, Antigua at Barbuda|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Adriana Álvarez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teran Velazquez |first=Shaiel |date=9 Enero 2023 |title=Miss Universo: las argentinas que llegaron más lejos en el certamen de belleza |url=https://viapais.com.ar/entretenimiento/miss-universo-las-argentinas-que-llegaron-mas-lejos-en-el-certamen-de-belleza/ |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |website=Vía País |language=es}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Lugina Vilchez<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1979 |title=Koala with beauties |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19790707-1.1.2 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Kerry Dunderdale<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Mayo 1979 |title=The Australian beauty pageant |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Australian Women's Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/47252043?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |[[Sydney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Karin Zorn<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1979 |title=Skylab not tracked because of strike |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19790716-1.1.2 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |Weiz |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Lolita Armbrister<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deveaux |first=Willamae |date=6 Setyembre 2013 |title=Rayne Armbrister to be crowned Miss Bahamas Commonwealth International |url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/grand-bahama-community-events/Rayne_Armbrister_to_be_crowned_Miss_Bahamas_Commonwealth_International_printer.shtml |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=The Bahamas Weekly |language=en |archive-date=31 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131171537/http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/grand-bahama-community-events/Rayne_Armbrister_to_be_crowned_Miss_Bahamas_Commonwealth_International_printer.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |Dundas Town |- |{{flagicon|BAR}} [[Barbados]] |Barbara Bradshaw |19 |Saint Michael |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Christine Cailliau<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010 |title=Erelijst Miss België |url=https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=De Morgen |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |23 |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Sarita Acosta<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Abril 2022 |title=Miss Universe Belize returns |url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/04/03/miss-universe-belize-returns/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Breaking Belize News |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |Lungsod ng Belis |- |'''{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' |'''[[Maritza Sayalero]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galicia |first=Elier |date=14 Enero 2023 |title=Maritza Sayalero, la primera Miss Universo de Venezuela |url=https://nuevodia.com.ve/maritza-sayalero-la-primera-miss-universo-de-venezuela/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |[[Gina Swainson]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Bermuda Gina Swainson Miss World 1979 Bermuda Beauty |url=https://bernews.com/bermuda-profiles/gina-swainson/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Bernews |language=en}}</ref> |21 |St. George's |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Bophuthatswana (1972–1994).svg}} Bophuthatswana |Alina Moeketse |22 |Mmabatho |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Marta Jussara da Costa<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 Setyembre 2022 |title=Conheça a história do Miss Brasil |url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/tv/miss-brasil/conheca-a-historia-do-miss-brasil,ae08a161bab6d310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=Terra |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |20 |Mossoró |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |María Luisa Rendón<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1979 |title=In brief: Quarantined |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110954496?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |Cochabamba |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Lone Joergensen |18 |Holstebro |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Ana Margarita Plaza |25 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Ivette López |19 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Lorraine Davidson |19 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Gloria Valenciano |18 |[[Tenerife]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Mary Therese Friel<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Mayo 1979 |title=N.Y. native will halt studies to be Miss USA |language=en |pages=1–2 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ByJJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uIMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3970%2C14499 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |Pittsford |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Janet Hobson<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Marso 1979 |title=Janet's a rose by any other name |language=en |pages=1 |work=The North Wales Weekly News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107281535/miss-wales-1979/ |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |Llandudno |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |Katia Koukidou<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Hunyo 2018 |title=Δεν μου είπαν ποτέ ένα «ευχαριστώ» από τον Ant1! Δεν μιλάω για τον Μίνωα Κυριακού, ο οποίος αναγνώριζε την προσφορά μου αλλά... |url=https://www.zinapost.gr/media/458436_den-moy-eipan-pote-ena-eyharisto-apo-ton-ant1-den-milao-gia-ton-minoa-kyriakoy-o/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Zinapost.gr |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Marie Cruz |18 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Michelle Domínguez |19 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala|Lungsod ng Guwatemala]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Yurika Kuroda<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1979 |title=Eyeing Miss Universe crown |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19790718-1.1.4 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1976–1989).svg}} [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] |Barbara Torres |18 |Saipan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Gina Weidner<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |18 |San Pedro Sula |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Olivia Cheng<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mok |first=Laramie |date=1 Setyembre 2017 |title=Rare photos of past Miss Hong Kong contestants showcase fan favourites |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2109360/rare-pics-past-miss-hong-kong-contestants-reveal-fan |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Hong Kong |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Swaroop Sampat<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Hunyo 2015 |title=When Swaroop Sampat was crowned Miss India 1979 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-india/ThrowbackThursday-When-Swaroop-Sampat-was-crowned-Miss-India-1979/eventshow/47629000.cms |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201014627/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-india/ThrowbackThursday-When-Swaroop-Sampat-was-crowned-Miss-India-1979/eventshow/47629000.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |Bombay |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Carolyn Seaward<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1979 |title=Saying it with flowers |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110954654?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |Yelverton |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Lorraine O'Conner |24 |Cork |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Vered Polgar<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1979 |title=Miss Israel is a happy Girl Scout |language=en |pages=19 |work=The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/263244949?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |17 |[[Haifa]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Elvira Puglisi |19 |[[Sicilia]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Heidi Quiring<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Nobyembre 1978 |title=New Miss Canada says title, a whole mountain of help |language=en |pages=35 |work=Ottawa Citizen |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0s8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ge4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1876%2C4986438}}</ref> |20 |[[Manitoba|Winnipeg]] |- |{{flagicon|VGB}} [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]] |Eartha Ferdinand<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Virgin Islands Dictionary: A Collection of Words and Phrases so You Could Say It Like We|first=Kareem-Nelson|last=Hull|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=X8ZeDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT159&ots=-w90Fqlp6o&dq=Barbara%20Stevens%20miss%20british%20virgin%20islands&pg=PT159#v=onepage&q=Barbara%20Stevens%20miss%20british%20virgin%20islands&f=false|date=2018|location=Bloomington, Indiana|publisher=AuthorHouse}}</ref> |19 |Road Town |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Linda Torres<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jory |first=Tom |date=19 Hulyo 1979 |title=Miss Universe: backstage in the Outback |language=en |pages=27 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mTZOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k0YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6062%2C2462574 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |23 |Saint John |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Ana Milena Parra<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Nobyembre 1978 |title=Señorita Colombia 1978 |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CZwcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3843%2C449094 |access-date=10 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Bucaramanga]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Carla Facio<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1979 |title=Always that question... |language=en |pages=2 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19790726-1.2.10 |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |17 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Halldora Björk Jonsdóttir<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hunyo 1978 |title="Eg vil alltaf troða öllu á stundatöfluna í einu |language=is |pages=54 |work=Morgunblaðið |url=https://timarit.is/page/1500276?iabr=on |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |22 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Irene Wong<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Mayo 1979 |title=The cherished moment... |language=en |pages=5 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19790502-1.2.17 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |23 |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Dian Borg Bartolo<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1979 |title=Contestant in hospital |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110568872?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |Città Victoria |- |{{flagicon|MUS}} [[Mawrisyo]] |Maria Allard<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Hunyo 2004 |title=Maria Allard, Miss Mauritius d?un décevant concours |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/maria-allard-miss-mauritius-dun-d%C3%A9cevant-concours |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> |23 |[[Port Louis]] |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Blanca Díaz<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Mayo 1979 |title=La Srita. Nayarit designada nueva Srita. Mexico |language=es |trans-title=The Miss Nayarit appointed new Miss Mexico |pages=2 |work=La Opinion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a4VEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KrUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6174%2C3352904 |access-date=11 Agosto 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Acaponeta |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Unni Öglaend<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1979 |title=No title |language=en |pages=7 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110566289?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Andrea Kake |19 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Eunice Bharatsingh<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hunyo 1979 |title='Miss Holland' komt ook naar Australie |language=nl |pages=4 |work=Dutch Australian Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/225054774?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Yahel Dolande<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |17 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon2|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]] |Molly Misbut<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1979 |title=The Drum |language=en |pages=3 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250621217?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |23 |[[Port Moresby]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Patricia Lohman<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |17 |[[Asuncion]] |- |{{PER}} |Jacqueline Brahm<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Lima |- |{{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Fiji|Pidyi]] |Tanya Whiteside<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naleba |first=Mere |date=29 Mayo 2018 |title=Tiki Togs founder passes away |url=https://www.fijitimes.com/tiki-togs-founder-passes-away/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Fiji Times |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Suva]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Criselda Cecilio<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1979 |title=Entrant raps contest bias |language=en |pages=7 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250623510?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |[[Maynila]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Päivi Uitto<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kerttula |first=Suvi |date=26 Disyembre 2018 |title=Kun Päivi Uitto valittiin Miss Suomeksi, hän halusi kruunusta eroon jo seuraavana päivänä – nykyään hän sitoo perhoja Kuusamossa |url=https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000005944184.html |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Ilta-Sanomat |language=fi}}</ref> |22 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Teresa López<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1979 |title=El papa es la mejor del mundo: dice persona dice la mayoria concursantes a Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=The father is the best in the world: says person says the majority of contestants to Miss Universe |pages=1 |work=La Opinion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2oVEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MrUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3126%2C1954887 |access-date=11 Agosto 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Mayagüez |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Marta Maria Mendoça |17 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |Sylvie Paréra<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jacob |first=Jérôme |date=17 Disyembre 2019 |title=Sylvie Paréra, Miss Marseille 78 élue Miss France 79: "L'image des Miss a changé" |url=https://www.laprovence.com/article/femina-provence/5810714/sylvie-parera-miss-marseille-78-elue-miss-france-79-limage-des-miss-a-change.html |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=La Provence |language=fr}}</ref> |18 |[[Marsella]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Viena Elizabeth García<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1979 |title=Baño de belleza |language=es |pages=3B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t5kqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=02EEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2606%2C3754445 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |19 |Santo Domingo |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Réunion]] |Isabelle Jacquemart<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Pebrero 2017 |title=Anaïs Montbel Fontaine élue Mademoiselle Réunion 2017 |url=https://www.7mag.re/Anais-Montbel-Fontaine-elue-Mademoiselle-Reunion-2017_a13643.html |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=7 Magazine Réunion |language=fr}}</ref> |20 |Saint-Denis |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.svg}} [[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]] |Cheryl Chaderton |19 |[[Basseterre]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1907-1979).svg}} [[San Vicente at ang Granadinas|San Vicente]] |June de Nobriga<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=9 Oktubre 2022 |title=A history of pageantry in SVG 1951 to 2019 |url=https://onenewsstvincent.com/2022/10/09/one-news-svg-pageant-corner-a-history-of-pageantry-in-svg-1951-to-2019/ |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=One News St.Vincent |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Kingstown]] |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Elaine Tan<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Mayo 1979 |title=Living up to my title is a problem — Elaine |language=en |pages=3 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19790505-1.2.11 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |17 |Singapura |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Vidyahari Vanigasooriya<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1979 |title=Contenders for title |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110954260?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22# |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Suriname]] |Sergine Lieuw-A-Len<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Abril 1979 |title=Miss Suriname Sergine Lieuw A Lien |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011187792:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |17 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Annette Ekström |19 |Eskilstuna |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Birgit Krahl<ref name=":2" /> |19 |[[Geneva]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |Fabienne Tapare |18 |Papeete |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Wongduan Kerdpoom<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hulyo 1979 |title=In the swim of things... |language=en |pages=7 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19790702-1.1.7 |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |17 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Veronica Wilson<ref>{{Cite web |title=In pictures: The modern-day beauty contest |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/programmes_the_modern_day_beauty_contest/html/7.stm |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Johannesburg]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Jae-hwa Seo<ref name=":0" /> |20 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Transkei.svg}} Transkei |Lindiwe Bam |17 |Mthatha |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Marie Noelle Diaz |20 |[[Port of Spain]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |María Cecilia Serrano<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Hulyo 2013 |title=Famosas que fueron reinas de belleza alguna vez |url=https://biut.latercera.com/cultura-pop/2013/07/famosas-que-fueron-reinas-de-belleza-alguna-vez/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Biut |language=es |archive-date=30 Nobiyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130133418/https://biut.latercera.com/cultura-pop/2013/07/famosas-que-fueron-reinas-de-belleza-alguna-vez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |19 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Fusin Dermitan<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1979 |title=Miss Turkey |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110566677?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |21 |[[Ankara]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Elizabeth Busti<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1979 |title=Yo soy favorita de prensa, pero la prensa no es jurado |language=es |pages=5E |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tpkqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=02EEAAAAIBAJ&pg=709%2C3923815 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} dietjrnzlqbylqb2j2escnzrgxthf2k 0 324320 2218724 2193029 2026-08-03T05:27:12Z OutsideNormality 164245 Undid 4 revisions from [[Special:Diff/2055733|2055733]] until [[Special:Diff/2193029|2193029]]: spam 2218724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baccara_Palette.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Pagpag ng baccarat at mga baraha]] Ang '''baccarat''' o '''baccara''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|æ|k|ə|r|æ|t|,_|b|ɑː|k|ə|ˈ|r|ɑː}} ; {{IPA-fr|bakaʁa|lang}} ) ay isang [[Laro sa baraha|larong baraha]] na nilalaro sa mga bahay-pasugalan . Ito ay isang paghahambing na laro pambaraha na nilalaro sa pagitan ng dalawang kamay, ang "manlalaro" at ang "bangkero". Ang bawat baccarat coup (round of play) ay may tatlong posibleng resulta: "manlalaro" (manlalaro ang may mas mataas na marka), "bangkero", at "parehong puntos o tie". May tatlong sikat na uri ng laro: ''punto banco'', ''baccarat chemin de fer'', <ref name="Chambers">"Baccarat" in ''[[Chambers's Encyclopædia]]''. London: [[George Newnes Ltd|George Newnes]], 1961, Vol. 2, pp. 32–33.</ref> at ''baccarat banque'' (o ''à deux tableaux'' ). Sa ''punto banco'', ang mga galaw ng bawat manlalaro ay pinipilit ng mga baraha na ibinibigay sa manlalaro. Sa ''baccarat chemin de fer'' at ''baccarat banque'', sa kabilang banda, ang parehong mga manlalaro ay maaaring gumawa ng mga pagpipilian. Ang mga posibilidad ng pagkapanalo ay pabor sa bangko, na may house edge na hindi bababa sa 1 porsyento. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga pinagmulan ng laro ay pinagtatalunan, at sinasabi ng ilang mga kinuhaan ng impormasyon ay nalikha ito noong ika-19 na siglo. <ref name="Parlett">{{Cite web |last=Parlett |first=David |title=Blackjack: Related face-count games |url=http://www.parlettgames.uk/histocs/blackjack.html#rels |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126165231/http://www.parlettgames.uk/histocs/blackjack.html#rels |archive-date=26 November 2017 |access-date=9 December 2017 |website=Gourmet Games |publisher=[[David Parlett]]}}</ref> <ref name="Depaulis">{{Cite journal |last=Depaulis |first=Thierry |date=2010 |title=Dawson's Game: Blackjack and Klondike |journal=[[The Playing-Card]] |volume=38 |issue=4 |page=238}}</ref> Sinasabi ng iba pang mga mapagkukunan na ang laro ay ipinakilala sa Pransiya mula sa Italya sa pagtatapos ng ika-15 siglo ng mga sundalong bumalik mula sa mga Digmaang Italyano sa panahon ng paghahari ni [[Carlos VIII|Charles VIII]]. <ref>{{Cite web |year=1892 |title=The Academy, Volume 41 page 207 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cDcZAAAAYAAJ&q=baccara+italy&pg=PA207 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816072743/https://books.google.com/books?id=cDcZAAAAYAAJ&q=baccara+italy&pg=PA207 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |access-date=23 March 2017 |website=Google Books}}</ref> Ang baccarat ay naging tanyag sa mga maharlikang Pranses mula noong ika-19 na siglo. Sa panahong Napoleoniko at bago ang legalisasyon ng pagsusugal sa casino noong 1907, ang mga tao sa France ay karaniwang naglalaro ng baccarat sa mga pribadong gaming room. Sa panahong ito, ang ''Baccarat Banque'' ay ang pinakamaagang anyo ng baccarat; ito ay isang larong may tatlong tao at binanggit sa ''Album des jeux'' ni Charles Van-Tenac. Nang maglaon, lumabas ''si Chemin de Fer'' bilang isang pangdalawahan, zero-sum na laro mula sa ''Baccarat Banque'' . Ang ''Baccarat Punto Banco'', kung saan tumaya ang bettor kung mananalo ang Manlalaro o ang kamay ng Bangkero, ay isang makabuluhang pagbabago sa pag-unlad ng modernong baccarat. Nabuo ito sa isang house-banked na laro sa Havana noong 1940s, at ito ang pinakasikat na modernong anyo. <ref>Hart, G. D. (Director). (7 December 2017). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHkKNCKqczQ&t=2717s High rollers : A history of gambling in America] [Video file]. Retrieved 1 March 2019, from </ref> Ang mga Amerikanong pasugalan ay nakakakuha ng tumataas na halaga ng kanilang kita mula sa mga laro ng baccarat. Halimbawa, noong Mayo 2012, ang [[Nevada]] ay nakabuo lamang ng 18.3% na kita mula sa mga panalong pasugalan ng baccarat. Gayunpaman, noong Mayo 2013, tumaas ang posiyentong ito sa 33.1% at noong Mayo 2014 ay tumaas ito sa 45.2%. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Failure of Loss Rebate Programs for High-Rollers |url=https://www.cdcgamingreports.com/commentaries/title-2-the-failure-of-loss-rebate-programs-for-high-rollers/ |access-date=24 June 2020 |website=CDC Gaming Reports }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Laro sa baraha]] ajt5i2ps49v94dp732ziyni10x0vlcn 0 326517 2218707 2094593 2026-08-03T02:31:05Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} }}{{Infobox official post | post = President | body = the Republic of Latvia | native_name = Latvijas Valsts prezidents | flag = Flag of the President of Latvia.svg{{!}}border | flagsize = 125px | flagcaption = [[Flag of Latvia#Official standards|Presidential Standard]] | image = File:Edgars Rinkēvičs as president-elect, 2023-05-31 (cropped).jpg | incumbent = [[Edgars Rinkēvičs]] | incumbentsince = 8 July 2023 | residence = [[Riga Castle]] | appointer = [[Saeima]] | termlength = Four years, renewable once consecutively | formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1922|11|14}} | abolished = [[Occupation of the Baltic states|1940–1991]] | inaugural = [[Jānis Čakste]] | deputy = [[Speaker of the Saeima]] | salary = €54,732 annually<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=7495 |date= 28 January 2017 |title= Informācija par amatpersonu (darbinieku) darba samaksas apmēru sadalījumā pa amatu grupām |publisher= president.lv |access-date= 29 January 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171116170332/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=7495 |archive-date= 16 November 2017 |url-status= dead }} {{in lang|lv}}</ref> | website = {{url|www.president.lv}} | department = [[Head of State]] | style = [[Mr. President (title)|Mr. President]] {{small|(informal)}}<br>[[His Excellency]] {{small|(diplomatic)}} | status = [[Head of state]] | member_of = [[Latvian National Armed Forces]] | constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Latvia]] | seat = [[Riga]], [[Latvia]] }} Ang '''pangulong pampamahalaan ng Letonya''' ({{lang-lv|Latvijas Valsts prezidents}} ay ang [[puno ng estado]] at [[commander-in-chief ]] ng [[Latvian National Armed Forces|Pambansang Sandatahang Lakas]] ng [[Latvia|Republic of Latvia]].<ref name="DutiesAndRights">{{cite web |title=Tungkulin, Kapangyarihan, at Karapatan ng ang Presidente ng Latvia |url=https://www.president.lv/en/duties-powers-and-rights-president-latvia |website=President.lv |access-date=15 Oktubre 2022 |language=fil}} </ref> Apat na taon ang termino ng opisinang ito. Bago ang 1999, ito ay tatlong taon. Maaaring mahalal ang pangulo kahit ilang beses, ngunit hindi hihigit sa dalawang beses sa magkasunod.<ref>{{cite news|title= Presidente ng Latvia ng Baltic Legal; Bahagi ng Konstitusyon - Ang pangulo |work=[[Baltic Legal]]|url= http://www.baltic-legal.com/res-president-of-latvia-eng.htm|access-date=2013-03- 14}}</ref> Kung sakaling mabakante ang opisina ng pangulo, ang [[tagapagsalita ng Saeima]] ang umaako sa mga tungkulin ng pangulo. Halimbawa, pagkatapos ng pagkamatay ni [[Jānis Čakste]], [[Pauls Kalniņš]], ang tagapagsalita ng Saeima, ay pansamantalang nagsisilbing pangulo noong 1927 hanggang sa mahalal ang isang bagong pangulo. Ang pangulo ay hindi isang ganap na executive post, gaya ng kaso sa [[presidente ng Lithuania]]. Gayunpaman, hindi katulad ng [[presidente ng Estonia]], ang kanyang tungkulin ay hindi ganap na seremonyal. Sa ilalim ng [[konstitusyon ng Latvia]], ibinabahagi ng pangulo ang kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap sa gabinete at [[Punong Ministro ng Latvia|punong ministro]]. Gayunpaman, ang pangulo ay walang pananagutan sa pulitika sa pagsasagawa ng kanyang mga tungkulin. Ang kanyang mga utos ay walang bisa kung walang countersignature ng isang miyembro ng gabinete – kadalasan ang punong ministro.<ref name="DutiesAndRights"/> Ang kasalukuyang pangulo ay [[Edgars Rinkēvičs]], dating [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)|Latvian foreign minister]], na [[2023 Latvian presidential election|elected]] ng Saeima noong 31 Mayo 2023 pagkatapos ng tatlong round ng pagboto, at sinimulan ang kanyang apat na taong termino noong 8 Hulyo 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edgars Rinkēvičs ay nahalal na susunod na Pangulo ng Latvia |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/president/ 31.05.2023-edgars-rinkevics-elected-next-president-of-latvia.a510815/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=eng.lsm.lv |language=fil }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ginawa nito Rinkēvičs ang unang hayagang gay na pinuno ng estado ng alinmang [[Member state of the European Union|EU member state]]. ==Kasaysayan at pag-unlad == Ang pagtatatag ng institusyon ng pangulo ng Latvia ay naisip ng [[Konstitusyon ng Latvia|Satversme]] (Konstitusyon) ng Republika ng Latvia na pinagtibay ng [[Constitutional Assembly of Latvia|Constitutional Assembly]] noong 15 Pebrero 1922. Bago magkabisa ang Satversme, walang hiwalay na tanggapan ng Pangulo ng Latvia. Ginawa ng Tagapangulo ng Parlamento ang mga tungkulin ng pinuno ng estado. Ayon sa unang pansamantalang konstitusyon, ang Political Platform ng [[People's Council of Latvia]] na pinagtibay noong 17 Nobyembre 1918 ({{Lang-lv|Latvijas Tautas padomes politiskā platforma}}), ang Tagapangulo nito [[Jānis Čakste]] ay ipinalagay ang mga tungkulin ng pinuno ng estado mula sa araw na ipahayag ang Republika ng Latvia hanggang sa araw ng kombensiyon ng Constitutional Assembly. Ang pangalawang pansamantalang konstitusyon, ang Provisional Regulations on the Political System of the Republic of Latvia ng 1 Hunyo 1920 ({{Lang-lv|Latvijas valsts iekārtas pagaidu noteikumi|label=none}}), ay nagtakda na si Čakste, bilang pangulo ng ang Constitutional Assembly, ay tumupad sa mga tungkulin ng pinuno ng estado hanggang sa magkaroon ng legal na bisa ang Satversme at ang [[Saeima]] (Parliament) ay magpulong. Kinumpirma rin ito ng Batas sa Satversme ng Republika ng Latvia noong 20 Hunyo 1922 ({{Lang-lv|Likums par Latvijas Republikas Satversmi|label=none}}). [[File:Relander and Čakste.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Latvian president [[Jānis Čakste|Čakste]] (kaliwa) meeting president ng Finland [[Lauri Kristian Relander]] noong 1922]] Noong 14 Nobyembre 1922, ang 1st convocation ng Saeima [[1922 Latvian presidential election|elected]] Čakste as president of the Republic of Latvia, delivering his oath of office during [[Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia|Independence Day]] noong 18 Nobyembre. Si Čakste ay [[1925 Latvian presidential election|muling nahalal]] bilang pangulo ng 2nd Saeima noong 6 Nobyembre 1925, kasama niya na inuulit ang kanyang panunumpa noong Nobyembre 8. Matapos mamatay si Čakste noong 14 Marso 1927, ang 2nd Saeima [[1927 Latvian presidential election|elected]] [[Gustavs Zemgals]] bilang pangulo noong 8 April 1927, na naghatid ng panunumpa sa katungkulan sa parehong araw. Tumanggi si Zemgals na tumakbo para sa pangalawang termino, at ang 3rd Saeima [[1930 Latvian presidential election|elected]] [[Alberts Kviesis]] bilang presidente noong 9 April 1930, na nanumpa noong Abril 11. Si Kviesis ay [[1933 Latvian] presidential election|muling nahalal]] bilang pangulo ng Latvia ng ika-4 na Saeima noong 4 Abril 1933, at inulit ang kanyang panunumpa noong Abril 11. Nanatili si Kviesis bilang pangulo pagkatapos ng [[1934 Latvian coup d'état|anti-constitutional coup d'état ng 15 Mayo 1934]], at habang kinokondena ang kudeta, hindi nakialam sa pagpapalit ng isang demokratikong parlyamentaryong republika ng isang awtoritaryan na pampulitika. sistema. Nang malapit nang matapos ang ikalawang termino ng Kviesis bilang pangulo, ipinasa ng [[Gobyerno ng Latvia|Kabinet ng mga Ministro]] ang Batas sa Pagpapatupad ng Tanggapan ng Pangulo noong Marso 12, 1936 ({{Lang-lv|Likums par Valsts prezidenta amata izpildīšanu|label=none}}). Ipinag-utos nito na pagkatapos mag-expire ang ikalawang termino ng Kviesis noong 11 Abril 1936, ang Punong Ministro [[Kārlis Ulmanis]] ay magsasagawa ng posisyon hanggang sa 'pagkumpleto ng reporma sa konstitusyon'. Sa ilalim ng batas na ito, ang mga posisyon ng presidente ng Latvia at punong ministro ay pinagsama noong 11 Abril 1936, kung saan nananatili si Kārlis Ulmanis ''[[de facto]]'' sa mga tanggapang ito hanggang sa [[pagsakop ng Sobyet sa Latvia noong 1940|Sobyet. pananakop ng Republika ng Latvia noong 17 Hunyo 1940]]. Ang pananalakay ng [[Soviet Union|Soviet Union]], gayundin ang [[Occupation of the Baltic states|occupation and unlawful incorporation of the Baltic states]] sa USSR noong 1940, ay hindi humantong sa mga pagbabago sa opisyal na batas ng Latvian, dahil nilabag ng USSR ang mga pamantayan ng internasyonal na batas at ang mga pangunahing batas ng Republika ng Latvia. Kaya, ang Republika ng Latvia ay patuloy na umiral bilang isang kinikilalang paksa ng internasyonal na batas sa buong mga taon ng pananakop. Sa panahong iyon, ang [[Latvian diplomatic service in exile|Foreign Service of the Republic of Latvia]] ay nagpatuloy na kumatawan sa Republika ng Latvia sa pagkakatapon, na nagpatuloy sa pagpapatakbo hanggang sa pagpapanumbalik ng kalayaan ng Latvia. Sa panahon ng pananakop, mayroong [[Latvian independence movement|mga pagtatangkang ibalik ang kalayaan ng Latvia]] at magtatag ng isang pamahalaan. Sa pulong ng [[Latvian Central Council]] noong 8 Setyembre 1944, pinagtibay nito ang isang Deklarasyon sa Pagpapanumbalik ng Estado ng Latvia ({{Lang-lv|Deklarācija par Latvijas valsts atjaunošanu|label=none}}), ni na ang Tagapagsalita ng huling legal na nahalal na Saeima, [[Pauls Kalniņš]], ay naging gumaganap na pangulo ng Latvia. Pagkamatay ni Kalniņš noong Agosto 26, 1945, inihayag ng Latvian Central Council noong Abril 26, 1947 na ayon sa Satversme, ang kapangyarihan ng Speaker at ang gumaganap na presidente ng Latvia ay kinuha ng Bise-Speaker ng Saeima, Bishop {{ Ill|Jāzeps Rancāns|lv}} hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan noong 2 Disyembre 1969. [[File:Guntis Ulmanis ārpolitikas debatēs Saeimā (5393204432).jpg|thumb|250px|Guntis [[Guntis Ulmanis|Ulmanis]] na nagsasalita mula sa Saeima podium sa panahon ng mga debate sa parliamentaryong patakarang panlabas noong 2014]] Pagkatapos ng [[On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia|restoration of the independence of the Republic of Latvia in 1990]], isang hiwalay na post ng Presidente ng Latvia ay hindi agad nalikha. Sa panahon ng transisyon, ang Tagapangulo ng [[Supreme Council of Latvia]], [[Anatolijs Gorbunovs]], ay nagsagawa ng mga tungkulin ng pinuno ng estado hanggang sa ganap na pagpapanumbalik ng Satversme at ang pagpupulong ng 5th convocation ng Saeima . Ang Batas sa Organisasyon ng Gawain ng Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Republika ng Latvia Hanggang sa Pagpupulong ng Saeima ({{Lang-lv|Par Latvijas Republikas Augstākās padomes darba organizāciju līdz Saeimas sanākšanai|label=none}}) ng Agosto 25 1992 at ang Batas sa Pinuno ng Estado ng Republika ng Latvia Bago ang Pagtitipon ng Saeima ({{Lang-lv|Par Latvijas Republikas valsts galvu līdz Saeimas sanākšanai|label=none}}) noong Setyembre 15, 1992 ay nagsilbing legal pundasyon ng pansamantalang tanggapan. Sa ganap na pagpapanumbalik ng Satversme at ang unang sesyon ng Saeima sa tanghali noong Hulyo 6, 1993, naibalik din ang opisina ng pangulo. Noong 7 Hulyo 1993, inihalal ng ika-5 Saeima si [[Guntis Ulmanis]] bilang pangulo ng Latvia, na naghatid ng panunumpa sa panunungkulan kinabukasan, at muling nahalal ng ika-6 na Saeima si Ulmanis noong 18 Hunyo 1996, na nanumpa noong Hulyo 8 , na naging tradisyonal na petsa kung saan ibinibigay ang panunumpa sa panunungkulan. Ang 7th Saeima [[1999 Latvian presidential election|elected]] [[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]] bilang unang babaeng Presidente noong 17 June 1999, at maririnig [[2003 Latvian presidential election|re-elected]] ng 8th Saeima noong 20 Hunyo 2003. Ang 9th Saeima [[2007 Latvian presidential election|pumili]] [[Valdis Zatlers]] bilang Presidente noong 31 Mayo 2007. Si Zatlers ang naging unang nakaupong Presidente na [[2011 Latvian presidential election|natalo sa kanyang muling -bid sa halalan]], kasama ang 10th Saeima picking [[Andris Bērziņš (Latvian President)|Andris Bērziņš]] noong 2 Hunyo 2011. Siya ay hinalinhan ni [[Raimonds Vējonis]], [[2015 Latvian presidential election|elected]] ng Saeima noong 3 Hunyo 2015. Parehong hindi nagpasya sina Bērziņš at Vējonis na tumakbo para sa muling halalan. == Mga tungkulin at karapatan == === Ang kapangyarihan ng pangulo na ipinagkaloob sa kanila ng Konstitusyon === [[File:Vaira Vike Freiberga 2006.jpg|thumb|250px|Presidente [[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]] noong 7 Hunyo 2006 pagkatapos ng isang talumpati sa magkasanib na pagpupulong ng Kongreso na ginanap bilang karangalan sa Kapitolyo ng U.S. sa Washington]] Ang pangulo ay kumakatawan sa Latvia sa mga internasyonal na relasyon, humirang ng mga diplomatikong kinatawan ng Latvia, at tumatanggap din ng mga diplomatikong kinatawan ng ibang mga bansa. Ipinapatupad ng pangulo ang mga desisyon ng Saeima tungkol sa pagpapatibay ng mga internasyonal na kasunduan (Artikulo 41 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Ang pangulo ay ang Commander-in-Chief ng Armed Forces of Latvia. Sa panahon ng digmaan, ang pangulo ay humirang ng isang Supreme Commander (Artikulo 42 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Ang pangulo ay magdedeklara ng digmaan sa pamamagitan ng desisyon ng Saeima. (Artikulo 43 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Ang pangulo ay may karapatan na gumawa ng anumang hakbang na kinakailangan para sa pagtatanggol ng militar ng Estado sakaling magdeklara ng digmaan ang isa pang estado sa Latvia o isang kaaway ang sumalakay sa mga hangganan nito. Kasabay at kaagad, ang pangulo ay magpupulong sa Saeima, na siyang magpapasya sa deklarasyon at pagsisimula ng digmaan. (Artikulo 44 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Ang pangulo ay may karapatang magbigay ng clemency sa mga kriminal kung saan ang hatol ng korte ay nagkaroon ng legal na bisa. Ang lawak ng, at mga pamamaraan para sa, paggamit ng karapatang ito ay dapat itakda sa isang partikular na batas (Artikulo 45 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Ang pangulo ay may karapatan na magpulong at mamuno sa mga pambihirang pulong ng Gabinete ng mga Ministro at upang matukoy ang agenda ng naturang mga pagpupulong. (Artikulo 46 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Ang pangulo pati na rin ang Punong Ministro, o hindi bababa sa isang-katlo ng mga Miyembro ng Saeima ay maaaring humiling na ang Presidium ay magpulong ng mga pagpupulong ng Saeima (Artikulo 20 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). Sa kahilingan ng pangulo, sampung Miyembro ng Saeima, Punong Ministro, o isang Ministro, ang Saeima ay maaaring magpasya sa pamamagitan ng mayoryang boto ng hindi bababa sa dalawang-katlo ng mga Miyembro na naroroon na maupo sa saradong sesyon (Artikulo 22 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). [[File:Valdis Zatlers with Obamas.jpg|thumb|250px|President [[Valdis Zatlers]] at First Lady [[Lilita Zatlere]] kasama si Presidente [[Barack Obama]] at U.S. First Lady [[Michelle Obama]]. ]] Ang pangulo ay may karapatan na imungkahi ang pagbuwag ng Saeima. Kasunod ng panukalang ito, isang pambansang reperendum ang gaganapin. Kung sa reperendum higit sa kalahati ng mga boto ang ibinubuhos pabor sa paglusaw, ang Saeima ay ituturing na natunaw, ang mga bagong halalan ay ipinatawag, at ang mga naturang halalan ay gaganapin nang hindi lalampas sa dalawang buwan pagkatapos ng petsa ng pagbuwag ng Saeima (Artikulo 48 ng Konstitusyon ng Republika ng Latvia). ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{uncategorized}} hxfydrj423zlp7bkp177thdc6aqphei 0 326902 2218689 2215105 2026-08-02T20:15:49Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{more citations needed|date=Enero 2024}} {{MOS|date=Enero 2024}} {{cleanup|date=Enero 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang balarila at pagkakasulat. Kailangan isalin din ang mga banyagang salita.}} }}{{Lito|Miss Globe International}} {{Infobox organization|name=Miss Global|image=|caption=Miss Global logo|map=|formation={{start date and age|2013|8|3|df=yes}}|type=Female [[Beauty pageant]]|location=[[California]], [[United States]]|headquarters=[[Orange County, California|Orange County]]|language=[[English language|English]]|leader_title=|leader_name=Phạm Minh Vân|key_people=|parent_organization=Miss Global Organization|budget=$2M USD|website={{URL|missglobal.com}}|leader_title2=Kasalukuyang nanalo|leader_name2=*'''Ashley Melendez'''<br>{{PRI}}}} Ang '''Miss Global''' ay isang internasyonal na patimpalak ng kagandahan na itinatag noong 2013. Miss Global patimpalak ay isa sa mga internasyonal ''pageant'' na tumatanggap ng mga single mother, dahil dito, ito ang natatanging pageant na may pinakamalawak na edad mula 18 hanggang 35 taong gulang pagkatapos ng [[Miss Universe]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Báo VietnamNet |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnamese-contestant-finishes-fourth-at-miss-global-2023-2241334.html |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=VietNamNet News |language=vietnamese}}</ref> Ang kasalukuyang Miss Global 2023 ay si Ashley Meléndez ng [[Puerto Rico]]. Siya ay kinoronahan ni Marie Sherry Anne Tormes ng [[Pilipinas]] noong Enero 18, 2024.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippines' Pearl Hung places 3rd runner-up in Miss Global 2024 {{!}} Lifestyle {{!}} GMA News Online |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/hobbiesandactivities/894689/philippines-pearl-hung-places-3rd-runner-up-in-miss-global-2024/story/?amp |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=www.gmanetwork.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Miss Puerto Rico crowned Miss Global 2023; PH bet Pearl Hung is 3rd runner-up |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/178427/miss-global-2023-a5132-20240119 |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-18 |title=Haylani Kuruppu of Samoa Makes History: 1st Runner Up in Miss Global 2023 - Samoa Global News |url=https://samoaglobalnews.com/haylani-kuruppu-of-samoa-makes-history-1st-runner-up-in-miss-global-2023/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-19 |title=Haylani Kuruppu creates history at Miss Global beauty pageant |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/talanoa/samoan-beauty-queen-makes-history-at-miss-global-contest/2DGPGHUEJRG2LJ42F7YR5NQ5C4/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=NZ Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Haylani to be 'Miss Global Samoa 2023' |url=https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/105757 |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=Samoa Observer |language=en}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Unang ginanap ang Miss Global noong 2013 kasama ang [[California]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] bilang host city. Ang unang edisyon ng [[beauty pageant]] Miss Global ay ginanap noong Agosto 3, 2013 sa Redondo Beach Performing Arts Center sa [[Redondo Beach, California|Redondo Beach]], [[California]], [[Estados Unidos]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Reina colombiana que hizo cambiar el fallo en Miss Global |url=https://www.agenciapi.co/investigacion/entretenimiento/reina-colombiana-que-hizo-cambiar-el-fallo-en-miss-global |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Agenciapi.co |language=spanish}}</ref> ===Edisyon=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center" !Taon !Edisyon !Petsa !Lugar !Host country !Entrante !Rep. |- |2013 |1st |August 3 |Redondo Beach Performing Arts Centre, [[California]] | rowspan="2" |[[United States]] | align="center" |36 |<ref>{{cite web |title=CNCNEWS – Miss global 2013 pageant to promote diversity |url=http://www.cncworld.tv/news/v_show/35235_Miss_global_2013_pageant_to_promote_diversity.shtml |url-status=dead |accessdate=February 8, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228155607/http://www.cncworld.tv/news/v_show/35235_Miss_global_2013_pageant_to_promote_diversity.shtml |archivedate=February 28, 2014}}</ref> |- |2014 |2nd |December 19 |Crown Princess Cruise, [[California]] |21 | |- |2015 |3rd |October 22 |[[Newport Performing Arts Theater]], [[Manila]] | rowspan="2" |[[Philippines]] |44 | |- |2016 |4th |September 24 |[[Philippine International Convention Center]], [[Manila]] |40 |<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodriguez |first=Bea |date=August 17, 2016 |title=GMA Network to air Miss Global 2016 this October |publisher=[[GMA Network]] |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/gma/articles/2016-08-17/25009/GMA-Network-to-air-Miss-Global-2016-this-September |accessdate=September 25, 2016}}</ref> |- |2017 |5th |November 17 |Koh Pich Theatre, [[Phnom Penh]] |[[Cambodia]] |60 | |- |2018 |6th |February 11, 2019 |[[Newport Performing Arts Theater]], [[Manila]] |[[Philippines]] |41 | |- |2019 |7th |January 18, 2020 |Guelaguetza Auditorium, [[Oaxaca]] |[[Mexico]] |55 | |- |2021 |8th | rowspan="2" |June 11, 2022 |[[Virtual event|Virtual Pageant]] |Virtual Pageant | rowspan="2" |62 | |- |2022 |9th |Bali Nusa Dua International Convention Center, [[Bali]] |[[Indonesia]] |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-10 |title=TS Suites Seminyak hosts the Miss Global 2022 pageant |url=https://www.prestigeonline.com/id/travel/hotels-resorts/ts-suites-seminyak-hosts-the-miss-global-2022-pageant/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Prestige Online - Indonesia |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2023 |10th | January 18, 2024 |Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center, [[Ho Chi Minh]] |[[Cambodia]] |73 | |} Tandaan: Ang 2nd edition ng contest (2014) ay ginanap sa isang Crown Princess cruise ship na naglalayag mula [[Los Angeles]], [[U.S.]] hanggang [[Puerto Vallarta]], [[Mexico]]. == Titulado == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Taon ! rowspan="2" |Miss Global ! colspan="4" |Runner up ! rowspan="2" |Ref. |- !1st Runner up !2nd Runner up !3rd Runner up !4th Runner up |- |2023 |'''{{PRI}}'''<br>Ashley Melendez | {{flag|SAM}}<br>Haylani Pearl Kuruppu<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-20 |title=Haylani Pearl Kuruppu will Represent Samoa to the Miss Global 2023 Pageant - Samoa Global News |url=https://samoaglobalnews.com/haylani-pearl-kuruppu-will-represent-samoa-to-the-miss-global-2023-pageant/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> | {{THA}}<br>Chonnikarn Supittayaporn | {{PHI}}<br>Louise Katarina Hung | {{VIE}}<br>Đoàn Thu Thủy |<ref name=":2" /> |- |2022 |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''<br>Sherry Anne Tormes<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=2022-06-12 |title=Philippines finally bags Miss Global crown through Shane Quintana Tormes |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/452603/philippines-finally-bags-miss-global-crown-through-shane-quintana-tormes |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |{{flag|Malaysia}}<br>Sandra Lim<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysian is second in Miss Global pagaent, but wins hearts for her kindness |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/family/2022/06/17/malaysian-is-miss-global-2022-1st-runner-up-wins-hearts-for-her-kindness |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |{{flag|Australia}}<br>Brooke Rankin | rowspan="2" |{{flag|Lithuania}}<br>Sandra Boris | rowspan="2" |{{flag|Brazil}}<br>Natalia Gurgel |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viernes |first=Franchesca |title=Philippines' Shane Tormes wins Miss Global 2022 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/834684/philippines-shane-tormes-wins-miss-global-2022/story/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=GMA News Online |date=June 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |'''{{flag|UAE}}'''<br>Jessica Da Silva<ref>{{Cite web |last=Insertlive |title=Selamat! UAE dan Filipina Jadi Pemenang Miss Global 2021 & 2022 |url=https://www.insertlive.com/style/20220611225134-19-280647/selamat-uae-dan-filipina-jadi-pemenang-miss-global-2021-2022 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=style |language=id-ID |archive-date=2022-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611165602/https://www.insertlive.com/style/20220611225134-19-280647/selamat-uae-dan-filipina-jadi-pemenang-miss-global-2021-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BeritaSatu.com |date=2022-06-10 |title=Ajang Miss Global 2021 Akan Menobatkan Dua Pemenang |url=https://www.beritasatu.com/lifestyle/937881/ajang-miss-global-2021-akan-menobatkan-dua-pemenang |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=beritasatu.com |language=id}}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Mello |first=Sandhya |title=How UAE's Jessica Da Silva became Miss Global's most decorated participant |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/beauty/how-uaes-jessica-da-silva-became-miss-globals-most-decorated-participant |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Khaleej Times |language=en}}</ref> |- |2019 |'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''<br>Karolína Kokešová |{{flag|Peru}}<br>Hany Portocarrero Novoa |{{flag|Brazil}}<br>Adrielle de Castro |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>[[Riza Santos]] |{{flag|Australia}}<br>Mikaela-Rose Fowler |<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=MISS GLOBAL – Photo Gallery |url=http://missglobal.com/index.php?p=media&id=19&page=1 |accessdate=February 8, 2016 |publisher=missglobal.com}}</ref> |- |2018 |'''{{flag|Hong Kong}}'''<br>Sophia Ng |{{flag|Canada}}<br>Amber Bernachi |{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br>Tamila Khodjaeva |{{flag|Haiti}}<br>Seydina Allen |{{flag|United States}}<br>Pamela Lee |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sophia Ng crowned Miss Global 2018 - BeautyPageants |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/Sophia-Ng-crowned-Miss-Global-2018/eventshow/67958715.cms |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Femina Miss India |archive-date=2023-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405230655/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/Sophia-Ng-crowned-Miss-Global-2018/eventshow/67958715.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2017 |'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''<br>[[:pt:Bárbara Vitorelli|Bárbara Vitorelli]] |{{flag|Bahamas}}<br>Tenielle Adderley |{{flag|Germany}}<br>Selina Kriechbaum |{{flag|Somaliland}}<br>Ayan Said |{{flag|China}}<br>Lily Wu |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbara Vitorelli of Brazil crowned Miss Global 2017 - Beauty Pageants - Indiatimes |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/barbara-vitorelli-of-brazil-crowned-miss-global-2017/articleshow/61700609.cms |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Femina Miss India |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523101931/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/barbara-vitorelli-of-brazil-crowned-miss-global-2017/articleshow/61700609.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2016 |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''<br>[[Ángela Bonilla]]<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2016-09-25 |title=LOOK: Ecuador beauty wins Miss Global as judge Pacquiao helps with magic trick |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/582664/ecuador-beauty-wins-miss-global-as-pacquiao-helps-with-magic-trick/story/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Camille Jensen |{{flag|Australia}}<br>Caitlyn Henry |{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br>Nikola Bechyňová |{{flag|Norway}}<br>Britt Rekkedal |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-09-24 |title=Ecuador's Angela Bonilla crowned Miss Global 2016 |url=https://missglobal.com/2016/09/ecuadors-angela-bonilla-crowned-miss-global-2016/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Miss Global Organization |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2015 |'''{{flag|Australia}}'''<br>Jessica Peart |{{flag|Cambodia}}<br>Virginia Prak |{{flag|Ireland}}<br>Lorna Murphy |{{flag|Bulgaria}}<br>Gergana Doncheva |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Candice Ramos |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Global 2015 Jessica Peart back in the Philippines for Miss Global 2016 pageant |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/14873/miss-global-2015-jessica-peart-back-in-the-philippines-for-miss-global-2016-pageant |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> |- |2014 |'''{{flag|Canada}}'''<br>Rasela Mino |{{flag|Australia}}<br>Elise Duncan |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Catherine Almirante |{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br>Aizhan Lighg |{{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br>Benazir Thaha |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-21 |title=Ela Mino of Canada wins Miss Global 2014; Philippines 2nd Runner-Up |url=https://normannorman.com/2014/12/21/ela-mino-of-canada-wins-miss-global-2014-philippines-2nd-runner-up/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=normannorman.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817075446/https://normannorman.com/2014/12/21/ela-mino-of-canada-wins-miss-global-2014-philippines-2nd-runner-up/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2013 |'''{{flag|Canada}}'''<br>Emily Kiss |{{flag|Armenia}}<br>[[Emilia Ares|Emilia Zoryan]] |{{flag|England}}<br>Joanna Hill |{{flag|India}}<br>Apneet Mann |{{flag|Gabon}}<br>Reine Abahala |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 Title Holder |url=https://missglobal.com/2013-title-holder-copy/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=Miss Global Organization |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} === Bansa/Teritoryo bilang ng panalo === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !width="200"|Bansa/Teritoryo !width="20"|Titulo !width="100"|Taon |- |{{flag|Canada}} | style="text-align:center;"| 2 |2013, 2014 |- |{{flag|Puerto Rico}} | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 1 |2023 |- |{{flag|Philippines}} | 2022 |- |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | 2021 |- |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | 2019 |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |2018 |- |{{flag|Brazil}} |2017 |- |{{flag|Ecuador}} |2016 |- |{{flag|Australia}} |2015 |} == Hilera ng mga nanalo == <gallery> File:Ela Mino at Lilac 2014 03.jpg|alt=|'''Miss Global 2014'''<br>Rasela Mino<br>{{Flag|Canada}} </gallery> == Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2023 == ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Ranggo ! Delegado |- | '''Miss Global 2023''' | * '''{{PRI}} – Ashley Melendez''' |- | 1st Runner-Up | * {{flag|SAM}} – Haylani Pearl Kuruppu |- | 2nd Runner-Up | * {{THA}} – Chonnikarn Supittayaporn |- | 3rd Runner-Up | * {{PHI}} – Louise Katarina Hung |- | 4th Runner-Up | * {{VIE}} – Đoàn Thu Thủy |- | Top 13 | * {{AUS}} – Janaya Reimers * {{CAM}} – Leak Monyanita * {{DOM}} – Francheska Pujols * {{IDN}} – Cynthia Ong * {{MYS}} – Taanusiya Chetty * {{SOM}} – Zainab Jama '''∆''' * {{flag|SAF}} – Simphiwe Ntombela * {{flag|SUD}} – Tasabeh Diab '''§''' |- | Top 20 | * {{BRA}} – Marcela Araki Yamaguti * {{BUL}} – Valeriya Georgieva Dokuzova * {{COL}} – Dahiana Aguilar * {{flag|LIT}} – Zlata Kozlova * {{flag|NZL}} – Jade Parsons * {{NGR}} – Chinelo Ibegbunam * {{ESP}} – Raquel Robles * {{USA}} – Danielle Alura * {{VEN}} – Iriana Pinto |} '''§''' – Ibinoto sa Top 12 ng mga manonood<br> '''∆''' – Ibinoto sa Top 12 ng mga kalahok ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2021/2022== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Ranggo ! Delegado |- | '''Miss Global 2021''' | * '''{{flagicon|UAE}} [[UAE]] – Jessica Da Silva''' |- | '''Miss Global 2022''' | * '''{{PHI}} – Marie Sherry Ann Tormes''' |- | 1st Runner-Up | * {{MYS}} – Sandra Lim |- | 2nd Runner-Up | * {{AUS}} – Brooke Rankin |- | 3rd Runner-Up | * {{flagicon|LIT}} [[Lithuania]] – Sandra Boris |- | 4th Runner-Up | * {{BRA}} – Natalia Gurgel |- | Top 13 | * {{BEL}} – Lauralyn Vermeersch * {{BIH}} – Natasha Palachkovich * {{HAI}} – Farah Fourcand * {{ISL}} – Fanney Albertsdòttir * {{IDN}} – Olivia Aten * {{KEN}} – Eleanor Musangi * {{PER}} – Massiel Suarez |- | Top 25 | * {{CPV}} – Andrea Almeida * {{ENG}} – Lili Rich * {{GHA}} – Charlee Berbicks * {{flagicon|IRE}} [[Ireland]] – Jessica VanGaalen * {{ITA}} – Valentina Dettori * {{flag|Palestine}} – Lauren Imseeh * {{SRB}} – Katarina Munjic * {{flag|Tatarstan}} – Alina Garaeva * {{USA}} – Sara Burd * {{VEN}} – Liz Arbelaez * {{VIE}} – Đoàn Thị Hồng Trang * {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe]] – Tania Aaron |} ===Espesyal na Parangal=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Parangal ! Kandidata |- |<small>'''Press Favorite'''</small> | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' – Sandra Lim</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' – Olivia Aten</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea}}''' - Songyi Kim</small> |- |<small>'''Best in National Costume'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' – Olivia Aten</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Photogenic'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Tatarstan}}''' – Alina Garaeva</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Fashion'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Em Kunthong</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Runway'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|South Africa}}''' - Rozelle Bester</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Goodwill'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' – Olivia Aten</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Fitness'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Iceland}}''' – Fanney Albertsdòttir</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Aesthetics'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' – Jessica Da Silva</small> |- |<small>'''Miss Popularity'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' – Jessica Da Silva</small> |- |<small>'''Best in Talent'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' – Shane Tormes</small> |- |<small>'''Top Model'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Kenya}}''' - Eleonor Musangi</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2019== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Ranggo !<small>Delegado</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Global 2019</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - '''Karolína Kokesová'''</small> |- |'''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Peru}}''' - Hany Portocarrero Novoa</small> |- |'''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' - Adrielle Pieve de Castro</small> |- |'''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - [[Riza Santos]]</small> |- | '''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Mikaela-Rose Fowler</small> |- |'''<small>Top 12</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Croatia}}''' - Tiyana Cackovic</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Cuba}}''' - Yeniffer Marin</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' - Palmira Ruiz</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}''' - Christie Fewry</small> * <small>'''{{flag|United States}}''' - Katherine Peña</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}''' - Mariangela Marin</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' - Nguyen Thi My Duyên</small> |- |'''<small>Top 16</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Canada}}''' - Angel Bhathal</small> * <small>'''{{flag|England}}''' - Ashleigh Wild</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' - Tashiana Buller</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Latvia}}''' - Santa Igaune</small> |- |'''<small>Top 25</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Bahamas}}''' - Jerchovia Moxey</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - Mayelita Estefania Velarde Fernandez</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Haiti}}''' - Marlyne Ledoux</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Hong Kong}}''' - Kumiko Lau</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Iraq}}''' - Hend Kamel Ajeel</small> * <small>'''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea}}''' - Dojeong Lee</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Netherlands}}''' - Rowena Waveren</small> * <small>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' - Emily Sullivan</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Russia}}''' - Veronika Denisova</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Serbia}}''' - Tanja Grubnic</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2018== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- !<small>Ranggo</small> !<small>Delegado</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Global 2018</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Hong Kong}}''' - '''Sophia Ng'''</small> |- |'''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Canada}}''' - Amber Bernachi</small> |- |'''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}''' - Tamila Khodjaeva</small> |- |'''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Haiti}}''' - Seydina Allen</small> |- |'''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|United States}}''' - Pamela Lee Urbina</small> |- |'''<small>Top 11</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Angola}}''' - Lauriane Almeda</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Rachel Falzon</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' - Juliana Soares da Silva</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Soriyan Hang</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - Dayanna Lucia Mendez Espinoza</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' - Phamolchanok Dhilokratchatasakul</small> |- |'''<small>Top 20</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Belarus}}''' - Hanna Maroz</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}''' - Eleonora Stoyanova</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - Nikola Uhlirová</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' - Fabienne Nicole Groeneveld</small> * <small>'''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea}}''' - Rachel Park</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' - Grecia Yazmin Montañez Ochoa</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' - Uchka Jimsee</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Mary Eileen Palencia Gonzales</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}''' - Liz Carolina Cabrera Silva</small> |- ! '''<small>Special Awards</small>''' ! <small>Delegate</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Evening Gown</small>''' | *<small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' - Fabienne Nicole Groeneveld</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Mary Eileen Palencia Gonzales</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|United States}}''' - Pamela Lee Urbina</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Swimsuit</small>''' | *<small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|United States}}''' - Pamela Lee Urbina</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - Nikola Uhlirová</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Venezuela}}''' - Liz Carolina Cabrera Silva</small> |- |'''<small>Darling of the Press</small>''' | *<small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Mary Eileen Palencia Gonzales</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|United States}}''' - Pamela Lee Urbina</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}''' - Tamila Khodjaeva</small> |- |'''<small>Best Philippine Cultural Wear</small>''' | *<small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Mary Eileen Palencia Gonzales</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}''' - Tamila Khodjaeva</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Italy}}''' – Samantha Mazocco</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Photogenic</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' - Fabienne Nicole Groeneveld</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Congeniality</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Netherlands}}''' - Chaiyenne Huisman</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Lady Grace</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - Nikola Uhlirová</small> |- |'''<small>Awardee</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' - Juliana Soares da Silva</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Talent</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}''' - Tamila Khodjaeva</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Enterprise</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea}}''' - Rachel Park</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Enterprise</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' - Grecia Yazmin Montañez Ochoa</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fashion</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Laos}}''' - Thiihomvong Phoukham</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Social Media</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Egypt}}''' - Dala Elmohands</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2017== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! <small>Ranggo</small> ! <small>Delegado</small> |- | '''<small>Miss Global 2017</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' - '''Barbara Vitorelli'''</small> |- |'''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Bahamas}}''' - Tenielle Adderley</small> |- |'''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Germany}}''' - Selina Kriechbaum</small> |- |'''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Somaliland}}''' - Ayan Said</small> |- |'''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|China}}''' - Lily Wu</small> |- |'''<small>Top 11</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Sophia Harris</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Paulina Yos</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' - Bianca Eid</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' - Karla Isabel Peniche Hernández</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Norway}}''' - Laura Elizabeth Hubbard</small> * <small>'''{{flag|United States}}''' - Samantha Joy Hart</small> |- |'''<small>Top 20</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Colombia}}''' - Katherine Vega Triviño</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - Zuzana Straková</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Mary Ann Mungcal</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Portugal}}''' - Mariana Degener Tomaz</small> * <small>'''{{flag|South Africa}}''' - Palesa Belinda Tsuai</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Suriname}}''' - Naomi Imanuel Elizabeth Trotz</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' - Sukanya Samut</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Tibet}}''' - Tenzin Paldon</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' - Vindy Krejcí</small> |- ! '''<small>Special Awards</small>''' ! <small>Delegate</small> |- |'''<small>Best in National Costume</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Chile}}''' - Maria Tello Duarte</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Thailand}}''' - Sukanya Samut</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Mary Ann Mungcal</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Ganzberg</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - Zuzana Straková</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Paulina Yos</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' – Cynthia Monica Rizkyawati</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Photogenic</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' - Vindy Krejcí</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Congeniality</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Congo}}''' - Rebecca Bakhole</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fitness</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' - Bianca Eid</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Goodwill</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}''' - Elena Burbuchukova</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Popularity</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''' – Cynthia Monica Rizkyawati</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fashion</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' - Sukanya Samut</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Talent</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}''' - Roja Santhakumaran</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2016== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! <small>Ranggo</small> ! <small>Delegado</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Global 2016</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - '''[[Ángela Bonilla]]'''</small> |- | '''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Camille Hirro Jensen</small> |- | '''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Caitlynn Henry</small> |- |'''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' - Nikola Bechynová</small> |- |'''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Norway}}''' - Britt Camillo Rekkedal</small> |- |'''<small>Top 10</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Canada}}''' - Trisha Vergo</small> * <small>'''{{flag|China}}''' - Helen Zhong</small> * <small>'''{{flag|India}}''' - Sonam Patel</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Kenya}}''' - Tima Keilah</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Netherlands}}''' - Valeriya Vergunova</small> |- |'''<small>Top 20</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Botswana}}''' - Khumo Leburu</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}''' - Steliyana Filipova</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Dane Ny</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Chile}}''' - Katherine Saavedra</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Iran}}''' - Melika Razavi</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}''' - Faith Obaegbulam</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Russia}}''' - Marina Shameeva</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Sweden}}''' - Linnea Johanson</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' - Adrianna Edwards</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' - Daryna Ilvoska</small> |- ! '''<small>Special Awards</small>''' ! <small>Delegate</small> |- |'''<small>Best in National Costume</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Camille Hirro Jensen</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Caitlynn Henry</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - [[Ángela Bonilla]]</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Swimsuit</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - [[Ángela Bonilla]]</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Camille Hirro Jensen</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Caitlynn Henry</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Long Gown</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Camille Hirro Jensen</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - [[Ángela Bonilla]]</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|United States}}''' - Nataliya Baltsevych</small> |- |'''<small>Darling of the Press</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Camille Hirro Jensen</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Caitlynn Henry</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Sweden}}''' - Linnea Johanson</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Congeniality</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Kenya}}''' - Tima Keilah</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Photogenic</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - [[Ángela Bonilla]]</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Nazareth</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Sweden}}''' - Linnea Johanson</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Ageless Beauty</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Caitlynn Henry</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fitness</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Iran}}''' - Melika Razavi</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Enterprise</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|China}}''' - Helen Zhong</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Lady Grace</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' - [[Ángela Bonilla]]</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Talent</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' - Daryna Ilvoska</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fashion</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Camille Hirro Jensen</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2015== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! <small>Ranggo</small> ! <small>Delegado</small> |- | '''<small>Miss Global 2015</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - '''Jessica Peart'''</small> |- |'''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Virginia Prak</small> |- |'''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Ireland}}''' - Lorna Murphy</small> |- | '''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}''' - Gergana Doncheva</small> |- |'''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Candice Ramos</small> |- |'''<small>Top 11</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Colombia}}''' - Luisa Fernanda Millan</small> * <small>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}''' - Angie Durkee</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}''' - Htet Yee Aungi</small> * <small>'''{{flag|South Africa}}''' - Zandile Tanda</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Taiwan}}''' - Jollie Chi</small> * <small>'''{{flag|United States}}''' - Mariah Coogan</small> |- |'''<small>Top 20</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' - Saudhi Rodriguez</small> * <small>'''{{flag|England}}''' - Sophie Rankin</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Guyana}}''' - Ariella Basdeo</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Israel}}''' - Bareket Drori</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' - Rubí Chaparro</small> * <small>'''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea}}''' - Jiyoug Yung</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Poland}}''' - Karolina Jazwinski</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' - Huynh Thi Yén Nhi</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Wales}}''' - Rubia Bari</small> |- ! '''<small>Special Awards</small>''' ! <small>Delegate</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Long Gown</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Japan}}''' - Megumi Munakata</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Candice Ramos</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Ireland}}''' - Lorna Murphy</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Swimsuit</small>''' | * <small>{{gold01}} '''{{flag|Ireland}}''' - Lorna Murphy</small> * <small>{{silver02}} '''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Candice Ramos</small> * <small>{{bronze03}} '''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' - Virginia Prak</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Photogenic</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|South Africa}}''' - Zandile Tanda</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fitness</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Ireland}}''' - Lorna Murphy</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Talent</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}''' - Gergana Doncheva</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fashion</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}''' - Htet Yee Aungi</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Goodwill</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Canada}}''' - Eden Boutilier</small> |- |'''<small>Ms. Redfox</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Candice Ramos</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Azumi</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|England}}''' - Sophie Rankin</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Enterprise</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Guyana}}''' - Ariella Basdeo</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Congeniality</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Taiwan}}''' - Jollie Chi</small> |- |'''<small>Miss New Placenta</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Candice Ramos</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2014== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- !<small>Ranggo</small> ! <small>Delegado</small> |- | '''<small>Miss Global 2014</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Canada}}''' - '''Ella Mino'''</small> |- | '''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Elise Natalie Duncan</small> |- | '''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Catherine Almirante</small> |- | '''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}''' - Aizhan Lighl</small> |- | '''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}''' - Benazir Thaha</small> |- |'''<small>Top 10</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|California}}''' - Fulya Azzghayer</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' - Christina Chelliah</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Queensland}}''' - Madison O'Neill</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}''' - Carole Schell</small> * <small>'''{{flag|United States}}''' - Alli Garcia</small> |- ! '''<small>Special Awards</small>''' ! <small>Delegate</small> |- |'''<small>Best in National Costume</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Catherine Almirante</small> |- |'''<small>Best in Evening Gown</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Catherine Almirante</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fashion</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Catherine Almirante</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fitness</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Elise Natalie Duncan</small> |} ==Mga Resulta sa Miss Global 2013== ===Pagkakalagay=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! <small>Ranggo</small> ! <small>Delegado</small> |- | '''<small>Miss Global 2013</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Canada}}''' - '''Emily Kiss'''</small> |- | '''<small>1st Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Armenia}}''' - [[Emilia Zoryan]]</small> |- | '''<small>2nd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|England}}''' - Sophie Rankin</small> |- |'''<small>3rd Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|India}}''' - Apneet Mann</small> |- | '''<small>4th Runner-Up</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Gabon}}''' - Reine Abahala</small> |- |'''<small>Top 10</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Emily Rogers</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' - Naiane Nunes</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' - Marilyn Mark</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Greece}}''' - Sierra Caldwell</small> * <small>'''{{flag|United States}}''' - Jeniffer Kelly</small> |- |'''<small>Top 20</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Egypt}}''' - Elissa Sarah</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Ireland}}''' - Shamika Wells</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Italy}}''' - Natasha Di Flore</small> * <small>'''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea}}''' - Soojeong Shin</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' - Cristal Aguirre</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' - Charmaine Chiong</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Puerto Rico}}''' - Willow Garcia</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Russia}}''' - Natasha Gulina</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' - Viktoria Sorokhmanluk</small> * <small>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' - Tran Ngóc Nguyên Khánh</small> |- ! '''<small>Special Awards</small>''' ! <small>Delegate</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Fitness</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Australia}}''' - Emily Rogers</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Photogenic</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Armenia}}''' - [[Emilia Zoryan]]</small> |- |'''<small>Miss Enterprise</small>''' | * <small>'''{{flag|India}}''' - Apneet Mann</small> |} == Kontrobersya == Noong Enero 2020, nilabag ng mga organizer ng Miss Global ang mga patakaran ng pageant, at bilang resulta lahat ng miyembro ng hurado ay umalis sa kaganapan, at ang mga manonood ay nagbo-boo sa kaganapan. Teknikal na natapos ang Miss Global 2019 pagkatapos ng sportswear competition, matapos ipahayag ang nangungunang 11 contestants. Sumunod, inanunsyo ng presidente ng Miss Global na si Van Pham ang nanalo sa pamamagitan ng isang desisyon, nang walang presensya ng hurado. Nang gabi ring iyon, pinayuhan ng staff ng Miss Global ang mga kalahok na umalis kaagad sa hotel at magtungo sa paliparan dahil "hindi na ito ligtas".<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 3, 2024 |title=Reina colombiana que hizo cambiar el fallo en Miss Global |pages=5 |work=Agencia de Periodismo Investigativo |url=https://www.agenciapi.co/investigacion/entretenimiento/reina-colombiana-que-hizo-cambiar-el-fallo-en-miss-global |url-status=live}}</ref>Ang unang miyembro ng staff ng Miss Global na nag-react sa paglabag ng palabas ay si Geri Doncheva, na nagbitiw bilang protesta laban sa paglabag sa prinsipyo, ngunit tiniyak ng punong ehekutibo ng pageant na si Van Pham, ang modelo na ang pag-withdraw ay walang kinalaman sa pageant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/02/models-nasty-miss-global-experience/|title=Model's nasty Miss Global experience|last=newsday|date=21 February 2020|website=NewsDay Zimbabwe|language=en-US|access-date=26 April 2020|archive-date=20 Septiyembre 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920003041/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/02/models-nasty-miss-global-experience|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[Listahan ng mga patimpalak ng kagandahan]] ==Panlabas na link== {{commons|Miss Global}} * {{official website|http://www.missglobal.com}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Mga taunang palatuntunang pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Patimpalak ng kagandahan]] [[Kategorya:Internasyonal na patimpalak]] r6lqqdmpbzm6l5j49f4s3iykvhgg3jm 0 327068 2218690 2212376 2026-08-02T21:04:08Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Mister Grand International|logo_caption=Talaksan ng Mister Grand International|image=|image_size=200px|size=200px|caption=|map=|map_size=150px|abbreviation=MGI|msize=|mcaption=|formation={{start date and age|2017}}|native_name_lang=|founder=Mark Gil Balisagan|type=Internasyonal na Panlalaking [[Patimpalak ng kagandahan]]|location=[[Pilipinas]]|purpose="Paunlarin ang mga Kabataang Lalaki na Ulirang Pinuno sa Pamamagitan ng Pagpapalakas".|headquarters=[[Quezon City]]|language=[[Ingles]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]]|leader_title=Presidente|leader_name=Eric Francis Rodriguez|leader_title2=Kasalukuyang nanalo|leader_name2=*'''Seif Al Walid Harb''' {{flag|Lebanon}}|leader_name3=Bise-Presidente ng Administrasyon|leader_title4=Bise-Presidente para sa Malikhain at Libangan|parent_organization=* Mister Grand International Organization, Ltd. * Mastermind Universe|leader_name4=Eduardo Pillora|key_people=Emanuele Amboy|budget=$2M USD|website=https://mistergrandinternational.org/}} Ang '''Mister Grand International''' ay isang internasyonal na patimpalak ng kagandahang pansarili ng mga kalalakihan na itinatag noong 2017 nina Mark Gil Balisagan, Emanuele Amboy, at Eduardo Pillora.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caparas |first=Celso de Guzman |title=Aussie hunk crowned 2017 Mister Grand International |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2017/10/09/1747124/aussie-hunk-crowned-2017-mister-grand-international |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] News}}</ref> Ang unang edisyon ng organisasyon ay ginanap sa Crossroad Center sa Lungsod [[Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] noong Oktubre 7, 2017. Ito ang pinakamalaking panlalaking [[patimpalak ng kagandahan]] na itinatag noong 2017 at ito ang katapat ng pambabaeng patimpalak ng kagandahan, [[Miss Grand International]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mister Grand International aura lieu en novembre au Vietnam |url=https://lecourrier.vn/mister-grand-international-aura-lieu-en-novembre-au-vietnam/1166015.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[Le Courrier]].vn |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Báo VietnamNet |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-set-to-host-mister-grand-international-2023-2120033.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[VietNamNet]] News |language=vietnamese}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-03 |title=Mister Grand International 2023 to be held in Vietnam in November |url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/ttnewsstyle/20230403/mister-grand-international-2023-to-be-held-in-vietnam-in-november/72424.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[Tuổi Trẻ]] Tuoi Tre News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Đô |first=Báo Tuổi Trẻ Thủ |title=Miss Grand International và Mister Grand International cùng được tổ chức tại Việt Nam |url=https://tuoitrethudo.com.vn/miss-grand-international-va-mister-grand-international-cung-duoc-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-219236.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Báo Tuổi Trẻ Thủ Đô |language=vi |archive-date=2024-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120021012/https://tuoitrethudo.com.vn/miss-grand-international-va-mister-grand-international-cung-duoc-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-219236.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang unang kompetisyon, na nakapag-akit ng higit sa 30 na bansa mula nang itatag ito noong 2017, ay naglalayong palakasin ang mga kabataang lalaki upang maging mga ehemplaryong lider sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng kapangyarihan. Ang tema, "Pagsasalo ng Walang Hanggang Potensyal, Magiting na Pagiging Mabuting Manlalaro at Makatuwirang Kagandahang-Asal sa Pagkalalaki ay Nagpapakita ng Kanyang Kadakilaan," ay sumasalamin sa mga halaga ng patimpalak.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Era |first=Mister Grand International New |title=Mister Grand International |url=https://mistergrandinternational.org/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Mister Grand International |language=en-PH |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213102307/http://www.mistergrandinternational.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang kasalukuyang nanalo ng titulo ng [[Mister Grand International 2023]] ay '''si Seif Al Walid Harb''' mula sa bansang [[Lebanon]]. Siya ay kinuronahan ng dating nanalo, Michael Pelletier ng [[Suwisa|Switzerland]], noong Enero 14, 2024, sa Casa De La Cultura Hinojos sa Huelva & [[Sevilla, Espanya|Seville]], [[Espanya|Spain]].<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-01-16 |title=Lebanon won, PH bet is Mister Grand International 5th runner-up |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/01/16/24/ph-bet-is-mister-grand-international-5th-runner-up |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[File:Mister Grand International map version 1.png|thumb|Mapa Teritoryo/Bansang nanalo na sa Mister Grand International hanggang 2023]] Ang Mister Grand International Organization ay naglalayong itaguyod ang pagkakaibigan, kabutihang-loob, at pagsasamahan ng mga kabataang lalaki mula sa buong mundo. Ang mga kalahok ay sumasali sa iba't ibang gawain at mga patimpalak upang ipakita ang kanilang mga talento, katalinuhan, at pisikal na kakayahan. Layunin ng kompetisyon na magbigay ng plataporma para sa mga kalahok na maipakita ang kanilang kasanayan sa pamumuno at isulong ang mahahalagang mga layunin sa lipunan. Kasama sa pageant ang mga tradisyonal na bahagi tulad ng national costume, swimwear, at formal wear, pati na rin ang mga pagkakataon para sa mga kalahok na makibahagi sa mga gawain sa komunidad at mga proyektong pangkawanggawa. Ang mga nanalo sa Mister Grand International ay kadalasang naglilingkod bilang mga tagapagtaguyod ng kanilang mga bansa at inaasahang maging katuwang sa mga proyektong pangkatauhan at pang-internasyonal na kamulatan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Era |first=Mister Grand International New |title=Mister Grand International |url=https://mistergrandinternational.org/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Mister Grand International |language=en-PH |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213102307/http://www.mistergrandinternational.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang mga tagapagtatag ng pandaigdigang kompetisyon para sa mga kalalakihan ay kumilos upang tiyakin at linawin na ang kanilang patimpalak ay hiwalay mula sa bersyon para sa mga kababaihan, ang [[Miss Grand International]], na pag-aari ng isang samahan naka-base sa [[Thailand]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kristzan Karlo Delos Santos is first runner-up at Mister Grand International 2022 |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/169963/kristzan-karlo-delos-santos-mister-grand-international-a734-20221126 |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=2022-11-26 |title=PH bet finishes second in Mister Grand International tilt |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/473957/ph-bet-finishes-second-in-mister-grand-international-tilt |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> == Mga Titulado == Ito ang buong listahan ng lahat ng nanalo mula noon hanggang kasalukuyan mula ng naitatag ito noong 2017. [[File:Mister Grand International map2.png|thumb|Mga bansa at teritoryo kung saan nanalo sa Mister Grand International hanggang 2023.]][[File:Mister Grand International map.png|thumb|Mapa ng mga bansang nanalo sa Mister Grand International.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Taon ! rowspan="2" |Mister Grand International ! colspan="5" |Talakdan ! rowspan="2" |Ref. |- !Una !Ikalawa !Ikatlo !Ika-apat !Ika-lima |- |[[Mister Grand International 2023|2023]] |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''<br>Seif Al Walid Harb |{{flag|Singapore}}<br>Igor Cheban |{{flag|Thailand}}<br>Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool |{{flag|Poland}}<br>Michal Kalcowski |{{flag|Korea}}<br>Jung Sung |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Jesus Guinto |<ref name=":11" /> |- |2022 |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''<br>Michael Pelletier |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Kristzan Delos Santos |{{flag|Singapore}}<br>Aaron Tan |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br>Aquil Ramsahai |{{flag|Vietnam}}<br>Vu Linh |{{flag|Tahiti}}<br>Teaniva Dinard |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Monica |date=2022-11-26 |title=Switzerland's Michael Pelletier wins Mister Grand International 2022 held in Trinidad; know winners here |url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/switzerlands-michael-pelletier-wins-mister-grand-international-2022-held-in-trinidad-know-winners-here-450948183/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=WIC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227133911/https://wicnews.com/caribbean/switzerlands-michael-pelletier-wins-mister-grand-international-2022-held-in-trinidad-know-winners-here-450948183/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2021 |'''{{flag|Puerto Rico}}'''<br>Fernando Ezequiel Padin |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br>Suveer Ramsook |{{flag|USA}}<br>Cayman Cardiff |{{flag|France}}<br>Cedric Cabane |{{flag|Canada}}<br>Jacob Ondrus |''Walang Parangal'' |<ref>{{Cite web |title=First-time Ramsook takes 2nd at Mister Grand International {{!}} News Extra {{!}} trinidadexpress.com |url=https://trinidadexpress.com/newsextra/first-time-ramsook-takes-2nd-at-mister-grand-international/article_6a555fb2-5824-11ec-b5cc-6ba86ec090e8.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[Trinidad Express Newspapers]]}}</ref> |- |2020 | colspan="7" |'''''Walang patimpalak na ginanap dahil sa [[pandemya]] ng [[COVID-19]].''''' |- |2019 |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''<br>Tuan Lucas |{{flag|Brazil}}<br>Jairo Sanchez |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Paulo Gallardo |{{flag|Thailand}}<br>Kitsada Nimala |{{flag|Puerto Rico}}<br>Gregory Nuñez |''Walang Parangal'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cruz |first=Lorenzo |date=2019-11-21 |title=La Union's Paolo Gallardo brings home Mister Grand International 2019 2nd Runner-up honors from Myanmar |url=https://www.goodnewspilipinas.com/la-unions-paolo-gallardo-brings-home-mister-grand-international-2019-2nd-runner-up-honors-from-myanmar/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=GoodNewsPilipinas.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807152951/https://www.goodnewspilipinas.com/la-unions-paolo-gallardo-brings-home-mister-grand-international-2019-2nd-runner-up-honors-from-myanmar/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2018 |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}'''<br>Rodney Tapia |{{flag|Vietnam}}<br>Cao Tien Son |{{flag|France}}<br>Steven Le Coquet |{{flag|Venezuela}}<br>Jesus Alvarado |{{flag|Japan}}<br>Riku Yuasa |''Walang Parangal'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=New |first=Era Mister Grand International |title=Mister Grand International |url=https://mistergrandinternational.org/previous-winners |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Mister Grand International |language=en-PH |archive-date=2023-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207204951/https://mistergrandinternational.org/previous-winners |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2017 |'''{{flag|Australia}}'''<br>Michael Angelo Skyllas |{{flag|Thailand}}<br>Rachata Hamphanon |{{flag|Vietnam}}<br>qNguyen Tien Dat |{{flag|Germany}}<br>Hamid Noor |{{flag|Philippines}}<br>Joshua Reginald Banatin |''Walang Parangal'' |<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 9, 2017 |title=Aussie hunk crowned 2017 Mister Grand International |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2017/10/09/1747124/aussie-hunk-crowned-2017-mister-grand-international/ |work=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref> |} == Bansa/Teritoryo bilang ng mga panalo == [[File:MGI Countries & Territories Winners.png|thumb|PULA ay indikasyon ng mga bansa/teritoryo na nanalo sa MGI pageant noon hanggang sa Enero 2023.]] {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align:center;" !Bansa !Titulo !Taon |- |align=left| {{flag|Lebanon}} | rowspan="6" | 1 | 2023 |- |align=left| {{flag|Switzerland}} |2022 |- |align=left| {{flag|Puerto Rico}} |2021 |- |align=left| {{flag|Vietnam}} |2019 |- |align=left| {{flag|Dominican Republic}} |2018 |- |align=left| {{flag|Australia}} |2017 |} ==[[Etimolohiya]]== ==='''Alternatibong porma'''=== [[Mister Grand International]] mis + ter • grand • in + ter + na + tio + nal ==='''Pagbigkas'''=== ''ˈmi-stər • grænd • in-tər-ˈna-sh(ə-)nəl'' ===Kahulugan=== '''Mister''' – pangunahing tumutukoy sa Ingles na [[Respeto|panggalang]] para sa mga lalaking walang mas mataas na karangalan, propesyonal na titulo o anumang anyo ng iba't ibang mga pagtatalaga ng katungkulan na dinaglat bilang Mr. o Mr,.<ref name="mroed">{{Cite OED|Mr|id=123114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=mister meaning - Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?si=AKbGX_qi-R1gWQdOCWSrBjBZnPB8FGw28R3bDDT2cLqjA0hQrSLvv_LjJk011ly8OCgDDm6YVx329t0pUFo0Y1Zm4f-WyF5B0f8kH34E5219zlFYeZybqrDQtMGb6P-x05bEpS1yl04LiQZbs2OekeQrlhXbIwkuwLJOQx5ny46zCpwrdH9Ig7BDVgi6L6IS6rxOAQmqcGjWdYRE6Q6aMBi0IW8RgHRDLlyZC8-Ln0Q1DWXGMWsM3nLtrX3tfvkevHeMEQDOICYlo1Ct4-yZmf_3PbnLxmWTXQCYgPKgcbFbnf7cwydyv9M5xpMViH3F9iIYAiPULdnAuymM7F2NCxtRJcxM26butZWywjkMTwrub_3ndqzrWU1aItu-EmxzsPDm9i8Z7_Ejju9zWs0k_8cJTna1lzzWCy_mtiPx30izL2gFRoJzK_gSXanHmza2cjFFzrnxWnyVjVRLYu-scjMxSvmxVYcz5SkPhE4qs7MwtcWe7GPE7NZL90NN3DyyPpnRVEwdqFagbVoB7AozKnfSlnU2RYHaSiNu1hSrHd_nvYLpI0Xl8QQzDrBS8hsyVFmOwXuXI-9y&hl=en-PH&q=mister+meaning&kgs=81f2c54acae3c22e&shndl=16&shem=losc&source=sh/x/kp/osrp/m5/4 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.google.com}}</ref> '''Grand''' – maaaring tumukoy sa luksoryo, ekstabagante/ekstabagansa o bunggalo. Na maaaring gamitin sa sining, aliwan, at medya o organisasyon bilang mga pangalan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-25 |title=Definition of GRAND |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grand |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> '''Internasyonal''' – isang umiiral, nagaganap, o nauugnay sa pagitan ng dalawa o higit pang mga bansa..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-19 |title=Definition of INTERNATIONAL |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/international |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} ==Panlabas na link== {{commons|Mister Grand International }} *{{Official website|https://mistergrandinternational.org}} [[Kategorya:Mga taunang palatuntunang pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Panlalaking kompetisyon]] [[Kategorya:Panlalaking patimpalak]] [[Kategorya:Patimpalak ng kagandahan]] 4ieovnc3u8ol4wtb46tzq0sl9cvh4pp 0 327111 2218691 2108516 2026-08-02T21:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|date=Enero 2024|reason=Kailangang ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} {{konstruksyon}} {{Infobox beauty pageant|name=Mister Grand International 2023|date=January 14, 2024|presenters=|venue=Casa De La Cultura Hinojos in [[Huelva]] & [[Seville]], [[Spain]]|entrants=32|placements=16|broadcaster=[[YouTube]] / [[Facebook]]|debuts={{Hlist|[[Bahamas]], [[Belgium]], [[Brazil]], [[Cambodia]] , [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Spain]], [[France]], [[Haiti]], [[Honduras]], [[India]], [[Italy]], [[Korea]], [[Kosovo]], [[Lebanon]], [[Martinique]], [[Nepal]], [[Panama]], [[Poland]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Dominican Republic]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Singapore]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Thailand]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Venezuela]], [[Vietnam]]}}|withdraws=|returns=|winner='''Seif Al Walid Harb'''|represented='''{{Flag|Lebanon}}'''|congeniality=|personality=Blerim Asani<br>{{flag|Kosovo}}|photogenic=|best national costume=Sean Sirinutt Cholvibool<br>{{flag|Thailand}}|before=[[Mister Grand International 2022|2022]]|next=[[Mister Grand International 2024|2024]]|photo=}} Ang '''Mister Grand International 2023''' ay ang ika-anim na edisyon ng kompetisyon sa [[Mister Grand International]] ng taong 2023. Ang pinali ay ginanap noong Enero 15, sa Huelva at [[Seville]], [[Espanya|Spain]]. Ang mga kontestanteng mula sa higit na 30 mga bansa at mga teritoryong nagsasarili o awtonomos ay nagpaligsahan para sa inaasam na titulo. Sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan ay ipinasa ni Michael Pelletier, dating Mister Grand International 2022, mula sa [[Suwisa|Switzerland]] ang kanyang titulo sa kanyang kahalili na si '''Seif Al Walid Harb''' mula sa bansang [[Lebanon|Lebanon.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Era |first=Mister Grand International New |title=Mister Grand International |url=https://mistergrandinternational.org/ |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Mister Grand International |language=en-PH |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213102307/http://www.mistergrandinternational.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-16 |title=Potret National Costume Finalis Mister Grand International |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/attitude/muhammad-ayub-rifai/potret-national-costume-finalis-mister-grand-international-2023-c1c2 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[IDN Times]] News [[IDN Media]] |language=In-Id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-01-16 |title=Lebanon won, PH bet is Mister Grand International 5th runner-up |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/01/16/24/ph-bet-is-mister-grand-international-5th-runner-up |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> == Resulta == Ang '''Mister Grand International 2023''' sa katapusan ng kompetisyon ipalabas ang LIVE sa opisyal na [[YouTube]] at [[Facebook]] page sa Mister Grand International na idinaos sa Casa De La Cultura Hinojos sa Huelva & [[Seville]], [[Spain]], noong Enero 14-15, 2024.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ===Ranggo=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="2" |Ika-anim na Edisyon |- ! Ranggo ! Kontestante |- | '''Mister Grand International 2023''' | * '''{{flag|Lebanon}} – Seif Al Walid Harb'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-01-17 |title=Mister Grand International 2023: family members went up to the stage to 'disturb' the organizers |url=https://vgt.vn/mister-grand-international-2023-nguoi-nha-len-tan-san-khau-quay-ban-to-chuc-ihyes-20240117t7075987/?lang=en |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=VGT TV |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1st Runner-up | * {{flag|Singapore}} – Igor Cheban |- | 2nd Runner-up | * {{flag|Thailand}} – Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool |- | 3rd Runner-up | * {{flag|Poland}} – Michal Kalcowski |- | 4th Runner-up | * {{flag|South Korea}} – Jung Sung |- | 5th Runner-up | * {{flag|Philippines}} – Jesus Guinto |- | Top 12 | * {{flag|Brazil}} – Marcio Camargos * {{flag|France}} – Bastien Chaubeti * {{flag|Italy}} – Alex Pucino * {{flag|Spain}} – Asier Garcia * {{flag|Venezuela}} – Jesus Rincon * {{flag|Vietnam}} – Tunny Nguyễn<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Local model to vie for Mister Grand International 2023 {{!}} DTiNews – Dan Tri International, the news gateway of Vietnam |url=https://dtinews.dantri.com.vn/en/news/017004/86908/local-model-to-vie-for-mister-grand-international-2023.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=dtinews.dantri.com.vn}}</ref> |- | Top 16 | * {{flag|Belgium}} – Luciano Camara * {{flag|Colombia}} – Juan Se Hurtado * {{flag|Czech Republic}} – Matteo Lucano * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} – Fernando Nolasco |} === Espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Parangal ! Kontestante |- | rowspan="2" |<small>'''Best in National Costume'''</small> | * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' – Sean Sirinutt Cholvibool</small> |- | * <small>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}''' – Jesus Rincon</small> |- | rowspan="2" |Runners-up |'''1''' {{flag|Panama}} – Carlos Pellicer |- |'''2''' {{flag|South Korea}} – Jun Sung |- |'''High Fashion Sportswear''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' – Marcio Camargos</small> |- | rowspan="11" |(Top 12) |{{flag|France}} – Bastien Chaubeti |- |{{flag|Italy}} – Alex Pucino |- |{{flag|South Korea}} – Jung Sung |- |{{flag|Lebanon}} – Seif Al Walid Harb |- |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jesus Guinto |- |{{flag|Poland}} – Michal Kalcowski |- |{{flag|Spain}} – Asier Garcia |- |{{flag|Singapore}} – Igor Cheban |- |{{flag|Thailand}} – Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool |- |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} – Stephen Bassano |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} – Tunny Nguyễn |- |'''Best Smile''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Poland}}''' – Michal Kalcowski</small> |- |'''Best Body''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' – Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool</small> |- |'''Best in Formal Wear''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' – Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool</small> |- |'''Best in Swimwear''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Poland}}''' – Michal Kalcowski</small> |- |'''Best in High Fashion Wear''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' – Jesus Guinto</small> |- |'''Mister Personality''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Kosovo}}''' – Blerim Asani</small> |- |'''Mister Grand Elegance''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' – Seif Al Walid Harb</small> |- |'''Hunter's Choice Award''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' – Seif Al Walid Harb</small> |- |'''Mister Intelligence''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Singapore}}''' – Igor Cheban</small> |- |'''Bird's Eye''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Brazil}}''' – Marcio Camargos</small> |- |'''Top Model''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' – Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool</small> |- |'''Mister Empire Gluta''' | * <small>'''{{flag|France}}''' – Bastien Chaubeti</small> |- |'''Mister Empire''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' – Seif Al Walid Harb</small> |- |'''Mister Empire Chiropractor''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Italy}}''' – Alex Pucino</small> |- |'''Mister Nala Swimwear''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Colombia}}''' – Juan Se Hurtado</small> |- |'''Mister Tourism Culture & Arts''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Puerto Rico}}''' – Julio Prieto</small> |- | rowspan="4" |(Top 5) |{{flag|Ecuador}} – Gesu Cacurri |- |{{flag|Philippines}} – Jesus Guinto |- |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} – Stephen Bassano |- |{{flag|Venezuela}} – Jesus Rincon |- |'''Best in Talent''' | * <small>'''{{flag|Poland}}''' – Michal Kalcowski</small> |- | rowspan="2" |Runners-up |'''1''' {{flag|Thailand}} – Sirinutt Sean Cholvibool |- |'''2''' {{flag|Czech Republic}} – Matteo Lucano |} == Mga Delegado == 32 kandidato ang kumpirmadong sasabak para sa titulong '''Mister Grand International 2023'''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Era |first=Mister Grand International New |title=Mister Grand International 2023 Batch 1 |url=https://mistergrandinternational.org/2023-candidates-batch-1 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Mister Grand International |language=en-PH |archive-date=2023-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229074716/https://mistergrandinternational.org/2023-candidates-batch-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Era |first=Mister Grand International New |title=Mister Grand International 2023 Batch 2 |url=https://mistergrandinternational.org/2023-candidates-batch-2 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Mister Grand International |language=en-PH |archive-date=2023-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229074716/https://mistergrandinternational.org/2023-candidates-batch-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 92%; text-align:left" |- ! '''Country/Territory''' ! Kandidato ! Kontinente |- |'''{{flag|Germany}}''' |Alex Demian |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Belgium}}''' |Luciano Camara |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Brasil}}''' |Marcio Camargos |Americas |- |'''{{flag|Bahamas}}''' |Vjaughn Ingraham |Caribe |- |'''{{flag|Cambodia}}''' |Vutchy Touch |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Colombia}}''' |Juan Sebastián Hurtado |Americas |- |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}''' |Gesu Cacurri |Americas |- |'''{{flag|Espanya}}''' |Asier Garcia |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}''' |Amanuel Dangarsa Damene |Africa |- |'''{{flag|Philippines}}''' |Jesús Guinto |Asia |- |'''{{flag|France}}''' |Bastien Chaubet |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Haiti}}''' |Samuel Saint Juste |Caribe |- |'''{{flag|Honduras}}''' |Alerxon Mendez |Americas |- |'''{{flag|India}}''' |Satya Vishwanadh |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Italy}}''' |Alex Pucino |Europa |- |'''{{flag|South Korea}}''' |Jun Sung |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}''' |Blerim Asani |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}''' |Seif Al Walid Harb |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Martinique}}''' |Dermille Germe |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Nepal}}''' |Millenium Shah |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Panama}}''' |Carlos Pellicier |Americas |- |'''{{flag|Poland}}''' |Michal Kalcowski |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Puerto Rico}}''' |Julio Prieto |Caribe |- |'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}''' |Matteo Lucano |Europa |- |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |Fernando Nolasco |Caribe |- |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}''' |Saheed Saidu Gbla |Africa |- |'''{{flag|Singapore}}''' |Igor Cheban |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}''' |Ewan Tissara |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Thailand}}''' |Sean Sirinutt Cholvibool |Asia |- |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' |Stephen Christian Bassano |Caribe |- |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}''' |Jesus Rincon |Americas |- |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}''' |Nguyen hoang Tung |Asia |- |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} ==Panlabas na link== {{commons|Mister Grand International }} *{{Official website|https://mistergrandinternational.org}} [[Kategorya:Mga taunang palatuntunang pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Panlalaking kompetisyon]] [[Kategorya:Panlalaking patimpalak]] [[Kategorya:Patimpalak ng kagandahan]] ke5sfnhinlmk7bm9fyvypdrp0lrc5li 0 327954 2218693 2205599 2026-08-02T22:53:56Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Marso 2024}} {{cleanup|date=Marso 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} }} {{Infobox person/Wikidata|name=Oleksandr Polozhynskyi|image=Sashko Polozhynskyi.jpg|caption=Polozhynskyi in 2007}} Si '''Oleksandr Yevhenovych Polozhynskyi''' (na ipinanganak 28 Mayo 1972) ay isang Ukrainian manunulat at tagapanguna na naging pangunahing tagasunod ng Tartak music band, at ang tagapamahala ng Radio NV. Siya mamaya ay naging isang sundalo sa 47th Mekanized Brigade ng Armed Forces ng [[Ukranya|Ukraine]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Сашко Положинський розповів, чому не стане офіцером |url=https://ua.korrespondent.net/lifestyle/4553437-sashko-polozhynskyi-rozpoviv-chomu-ne-stane-ofitserom |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=ua.korrespondent.net |language=ru}}</ref> == Maagang buhay at edukasyon == Namatay sa 28 Mayo 1972, sa Ukrainian lungsod ng Lutsk. Sa isang maagang edad, Polozhynskyi nagsimulang mag-sange at ibinigay ng mga performance sa kapistahan matinees. Matapos ang kanyang pag-aaral sa Lutsk School No.15, siya ang nagpatuloy sa Lviv militar boarding paaralan sa kanyang walong-grade graduation. Siya pumasok sa Lutsk National Technical University's Faculty of Economics upang patuloy ang kanyang pag-aaral sa ekonomiya. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Polozhynskyi Oleksandr Evgenovich - Ukrainian Musical World |url=https://musical-world.com.ua/en/artists/polozhynskyi-oleksandr-evgenovich/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2025-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521185945/https://musical-world.com.ua/en/artists/polozhynskyi-oleksandr-evgenovich/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Karera sa musika == Naglalaro sa Lutsk band Flies sa Tea, Polozhynskyi nagsimula ang kanyang karera sa musika. Matapos, siya ay naging isang showman para sa punk grupo [[Makarov]] & Peterson. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2019-05-23 |title=music.com.ua - ТАРТАК: 'Ми лишаємося чесними з собою' |url=http://music.com.ua/interviews/2011/12/03/34288.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=music.com.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2019-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523191557/http://music.com.ua/interviews/2011/12/03/34288.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>Siya ay itinatag ang mga band ng Tartak upang makipag-ugnayan sa Chervona Ruta festival pagkatapos ng pag-aaral tungkol sa mga ito sa 1996. Siya ay nilalaro ng isang bilang ng mga makabuluhang mga papel sa Tartak, kabilang ang creative direktor, co-producer, singer, tagapanguna, at songwriter. Siya ay nagtrabaho sa Gulyaihorod folk ensemble upang isama ang mga aspeto ng Ukrainian tradisyonal na musika sa kontemporaryong musika. [[Talaksan:ТарТак.jpg|left|thumb| Polozhynskyi kasama si Tartak noong 2008]] Polozhynskyi nagtrabaho bilang isang radio at telebisyon tagapamahagi sa bahagi ng oras sa karagdagan sa kanyang karera sa musika. Siya ay ang tagapangasiwa ng mga programa sa radyo Sounds tungkol sa Radio NV at Chipboard Show sa Europa Plus. Mula sa 1 Oktubre 2007, siya co-hosted ang umaga DSP Show sa Europe Plus kasama Andriy Kuzmenko, at Igor Pelykh (until May 2009). Siya ay may mga headings Sleep in the Hand, Safe, Morning Star, With His Samovar, Pure Song, Shvyryay-Show, at Call to the Friend sa partikular na, kasama ang Kuzma. <ref>{{Cite web |last=vova_forever |date=2007-11-28 |title=Европа Плюс Украина - Новое утреннее шоу на Европе Плюс! |url=https://vova-forever.livejournal.com/26416.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Сегодня неважно, что скажет каждый, и не хочется знать, что будет дальше, что было раньше... |archive-date=2025-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516210640/https://vova-forever.livejournal.com/26416.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Siya ang tagapangasiwa ng show Sounds of Pro sa Radio NV mula 2018 hanggang 27 Mayo 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Радіо NV: програма Звуки про |url=https://radio.nv.ua/zvuki-pro |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=radio.nv.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2023-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202210749/https://radio.nv.ua/zvuki-pro |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Новини радіо за травень 2020 {{!}} ProRadio.Org.Ua |url=http://www.proradio.org.ua/news/2020may.php |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=www.proradio.org.ua |language=uk}}</ref> Siya ay nagsimula ang solong proyekto SP sa 2009, producing dalawang mga lyrics: Tsytsydup (2010) at Choose Me! (2009), na kung saan ay nai-publish sa umaga ng presidential election. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Сашко Положинський презентував новий трек «ЦиціДупа» {{!}} Все о музыке - исполнители, группы, авторы. |url=http://quroq.ru/muzykalnye-novosti/sashko-polozhinskij-prezentuvav-novij-trek.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=quroq.ru |language=ru}}</ref> Siya ay nagsimulang magtrabaho bilang isang producer sa 2011 at pinili ng mga lyrics para sa kontemporaryong Ukrainian poetic album Po-Vilno, na inilabas sa pamamagitan ng studio Coffeine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Сашко Положинський. По-Вільно. /digi-pack/. |url=http://umka.com/ukr/catalogue/lyrical-underground/sashko-polozhynsky-po-vilno-digi-pack-s-low.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=UMKA |language=uk}}</ref> Sa musika video para sa Moral Sex (2012) ng Tartak, siya rin ay ginawa ang kanyang paghahari debut. Sa 2014, siya itinatag ang Bouvier proyekto, na kung saan siya nai-release ng dalawang album sa 2015 at 2019. Upang sumusuporta sa pambansang koponan ng football ng Ukraine kasama ang TV channel Football 1/2 na-record ng isang video para sa song Here's My Hand.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-06 |title=Група "Був’є" зняла кліп у підтримку збірної України з футболу: відео |url=https://showbiz.24tv.ua/grupa_buvye_znyala_klip_u_pidtrimku_zbirnoyi_ukrayini_video_n1027757 |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=24 Канал |language=uk }}</re Kasama sa Ivan Marunych sa 2019, siya na binuo ng duet Ol. Iv.'E at inilunsad ang Bouvier proyekto. Siya rin ang nagtatrabaho sa iba pang mga musika. Siya rin ay kasangkot sa volunteer camp sa Tartakiv & Tartak. Siya rin ay kasangkot sa paglikha ng mga volunteer kampo Tartakiv & Tartak na taon na iyon, na naglalayong muling i-restore ang Tartuqiv Palace, isang ika-19 siglo architectural landmark ng pambansang kahalagahan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-28 |title=Якщо купити собі замок...Як працює формат концесії в Україні - Україна + : історії - ВІККА - замок - новини - Україна + {{!}} Телерадіокомпанія ВІККА |url=http://vikka.ua/novini/04186-yakscho-kupiti-sobi-zamok---yak-pratsyue-format-kontsesii-v-ukraini.htm |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=vikka.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2020-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428185113/http://vikka.ua/novini/04186-yakscho-kupiti-sobi-zamok---yak-pratsyue-format-kontsesii-v-ukraini.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Гаврилюк |first=Андрій |date=2019-08-06 |title=У Тартакові відбулось урочисте закриття волонтерського табору «Тартаків&Тартак» |url=https://golossokal.com.ua/lysty/y-tartakovi-vidbylos-yrochiste-zakrittia-volonterskogo-tabory-tartakiv-tartak.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Голос Сокальщини - новини Сокаля, Червонограда |language=uk}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng isang court battle, Polozhynskyi inihayag ang kanyang paghiwalay mula sa mga band Tartak at Bouvier sa Pebrero 5 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Морі |first=Євгеній |date=2022-01-21 |title=Антологія українського альбому. Тартак і "Демографічний вибух" |url=https://suspilne.media/culture/19362-antologia-ukrainskogo-albomu-tartak/ |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=suspilne.media}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-06 |title=Положинський вийшов із суду над Riffmaster-ом і заявив, що припиняє виступати (ФОТО/ВІДЕО) |url=https://radiotrek.rv.ua/articles/oleksandr_polozhynskyy_zayavyv_shcho_prypynyaie_vystupy_z_gurtamy_tartak_i_buvie_245339.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Радіо ТРЕК |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Сашко Положинський йде з "Тартака" та "Був’є" (відео) |url=https://konkurent.ua/publication/52396/sashko-polozhinskiy-yde-z-tartaka-ta-buve-video/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=konkurent.ua |language=uk}}</ref> Sa parehong taon ay nakita ang paglulunsad ng kanyang bagong pagsisikap, Olexander Polozhinsky at ang Three Roses, na naglalaman ng isang konsertong programa dubbed Lyrics na kasama reworked bersyon ng mga lyrics Tartak, Bouvier, at Ol. IV. E. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Олександр Положинський представить новий музичний проєкт {{!}} Новини {{!}} Українське радіо |url=https://ukr.radio/news.html?newsID=94157 |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=ukr.radio |language=uk }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Олександр Положинський та Три троянди: Концерт - {{!}} Афіша - Афіша у Львові - 032.ua |url=https://www.032.ua/afisha/50033/oleksandr-polozinskij-ta-tri-troandi |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=032.ua - Сайт міста Львова |language=uk-UA}}</ref> Mga kamakailan-lamang tagumpay para sa kanya kabilang ang kanyang bahagi sa Banderstadt festival sa 2021, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-16 |title=Ювілейний «Бандерштат» присвятять 30-й річниці Незалежності України {{!}} Бандерштат 2022 - фестиваль українського духу. 5-7 серпня - Луцьк. Купити квитки на Бандерштат. |url=http://bandershtat.org.ua/bandershtat-2021-anons/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Бандерштат 2022 - фестиваль українського духу |language=uk |archive-date=2025-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121085136/http://bandershtat.org.ua/bandershtat-2021-anons/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Олександр Положинський: Я презентую себе не як "Тартак", "Був’є" чи "ОлІв’Є", а як Олександр Положинський {{!}} Новини {{!}} Українське радіо |url=http://nrcu.gov.ua/news.html?newsID=96414 |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=nrcu.gov.ua |language=uk}}</ref> at ang pag-publish ng kanyang 12-song solo album Despite Everything sa Abril 2023. Siya performed duets sa isang October Palace kaganapan sa 5 Setyembre 2023, na may iba pang mga artist at mga band na siya ay nagtrabaho sa pamamagitan ng mga taon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=muzvarua |date=2023-08-07 |title=Олександр Положинський - концерт дуетів, створених з колегами за 20 років |url=http://muzvar.com.ua/oleksandr-polozhynskyi-kontsert-duetiv-stvorenykh-z-kolehamy-za-20-rokiv/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=МУЗВАР |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-26 |title=анонс. Сашко Положинський проведе в Києві «концерт дуетів», де заспіває пісні з іншими музикантами |url=https://www.village.com.ua/village/culture/culture-news/342809-sashko-polozhinskiy-provede-v-kievi-kontsert-duetiv-de-zaspivae-pisni-z-inshimi-muzikantami |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=The Village Україна |language=uk}}</ref> == Karera sa militar == Polozhynskyi inlisted sa reserve Ukrainian Armed Forces sa Pebrero 2022, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Олександр Положинський уклав контракт із ЗСУ (фото) |url=https://www.unian.ua/society/oleksandr-polozhinskiy-uklav-kontrakt-iz-zsu-foto-novini-ukrajini-11705950.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=www.unian.ua |language=uk}}</ref> nagsilbi sa 47th Batalyon (which subsequently became the 47th Assault Regiment and the 47th Mechanized Brigade). <ref>{{Cite web |title=«Я – солдат ЗСУ, стрілець 47-го окремого батальйону»: співак з Луцька святкує ювілей |url=https://volyn.tabloyid.com/privatnezhittia/ia-soldat-zsu-strilets-47-go-okremogo-batalionu-spivak-z-lutska-sviatkue-iuvilei |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=volyn.tabloyid.com}}</ref> Kapag siya ay nagsilbi sa hukbo, siya na-record ng isang song paggalang sa mga volunteers. Sinabi niya na ang kanyang walong buwan sa hukbo ay nagkaroon ng isang pisikal at moral na epekto sa kanya, at mga isyu sa kalusugan ay naging kapansin-pansin <ref>{{Cite web |title="Нет шансов стать офицером": Положинский пожаловался на проблемы со здоровьем |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/nemae-shansiv-stati-ofitserom-polozhinskiy-1673946262.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref> Si Polozhynskyi hindi inaasahang inihayag ang kanyang mga aktibong tungkulin sa 6 Disyembre 2022, ang Araw ng Armed Forces ng Ukraine. Sinabi niya na hindi niya nakikita ang kanyang sarili bilang isang hero at hindi niya patayin ang isang opponent sa higit sa anim na buwan ng ganap na pakikibaka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-09 |title=Oleksandr Polozhynskyi |url=https://before-war-after.com/en/news/oleksandr-polozhynskyi |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=before-war-after.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516152357/https://before-war-after.com/en/news/oleksandr-polozhynskyi |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Певец Саша Положинский ответил, убивал ли он оккупантов |url=https://www.unian.net/lite/stars/pevec-sasha-polozhinskiy-otvetil-ubival-li-on-okkupantov-12069429.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=www.unian.net |language=ru}}</ref> Siya ay sa Kiev sa negosyo mula noong Pebrero 2023, na nagbibigay ng remote suporta sa mga sundalo ng brigada. Noong Nobyembre ng taong yaon, siya sa wakas inilipat sa ibang militar na yunit.. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-13 |title=Олександр Положинський заявив, що переводиться до іншого підрозділу ЗСУ, та пояснив чому |url=https://tsn.ua/ato/oleksandr-polozhinskiy-zayaviv-scho-perevoditsya-do-inshogo-pidrozdilu-zsu-ta-poyasniv-chomu-2449777.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk}}</ref> == Mga posisyong pampulitika == [[Talaksan:Сашко_Положинський_на_Зашкові_2011_(2).jpg|thumb| Si Polozhynskyi ay gumaganap sa Zashkiv Festival 2011]] Polozhynskyi ay advocated para sa preservation ng Svydovets bundok at sumusuporta sa mga kampanya laban sa pag-unlad mga proposal. Siya ay gumawa ng isang video mensahe sa Mayo 2018 upang ipakita ang solidaridad para sa Ukrainian filmmaker Oleh Sentsov, na inilipat sa Russia. Sinabi niya sa Facebook na gusto niya na maging independiyenteng at hinihingi ng mga reporter na patunayan ang impormasyon mula sa orihinal na mga pinagmulan, sa kabila ng mga spekulasyon sa media na siya ay humantong para sa mayor ng Lutsk sa 2020.. === Ukrainian Patriotism === Sa isang pagsisikap sa pag-promote ng Ukrainian wika at kultura, Polozhynskyi ay aktibong kasangkot sa isang bilang ng mga pampublikong proyekto at mga gawain. Sa ilalim ng banner ng Don't Be Indifferent, siya co-organized 14 interactive at musika performance sa mga lungsod sa Central Ukraine, lahat ng mga pagpapalawak ng Ukrainian wika. Siya rin ay kasangkot sa programa ng radyo sa Lutsk na tinatawag na Talak Ukrainian at Feel Like a European! Ang kanyang mga kanta at pampublikong remarks, siya ay nagpakita ng kanyang suporta para sa Ukrainian cause sa kanyang mga lyrics I don't want came sa simbolo ng Orange Revolution. === Suporta para sa Militar === Noong 2015, siya ay nagbibigay ng mga performance para sa 72nd Separate Mekanized Brigade at ang 3rd Separated Special Forces Regiment na kasama ang mga musika ng Riffmaster. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Руслана, Вакарчук і Положинський удостоєні премії ім. Василя Стуса |url=https://zn.ua/ukr/UKRAINE/ruslana-vakarchuk-i-polozhinskiy-udostoyeni-premiyi-im-vasilya-stusa-135454_.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Зеркало недели {{!}} Дзеркало тижня {{!}} Mirror Weekly |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2015-05-24 |title=Лідери гуртів “Тартак” та “Riffmaster” виступили для кіровоградських кіборгів (ФОТО) {{!}} Перша електронна газета |url=https://persha.kr.ua/news/45172-lideri-gurtiv-tartak-ta-riffmaster-vistupili-dlya-kirovogradskix-kiborgiv-foto/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |language=uk}}</ref> Siya kasama ang isa pang kasapi sa Ol. IV.'E band, ginaganap para sa mga tropa sa Volnovakha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-27 |title=Положинський запустив новий проект «Ол.Ів.'Є» |url=https://pershyj.com/p-polozhinskii-zapustiv-novii-proekt-olivye-38054 |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Перший канал соціальних новин |language=uk}}</ref> Kasama kay Arsen Mirzoyan, ang mga militar ng 128th Mountain Assault Brigade, pati na rin ang National Guard unit na kilala bilang Ukiez. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-01 |title=Як відомі українські виконавці 128-у ОГШБр з Новим роком вітали (Фото, відео) — ПроЗахід новини |url=https://prozahid.com/iak-vidomi-ukrainski-vykonavtsi-128-u-ohshbr-z-novym-rokom-vitaly-foto-video/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Про Захід |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Українські співаки провели різдвяний тур для військових з ООС |url=https://espreso.tv/news/2020/01/07/ukrayinski_spivaky_provely_rizdvyanyy_tur_dlya_viyskovykh_z_oos |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=espreso.tv |language=uk}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2020, isang grupo ng mga perpektong kasama ang Ukrainian vocalists Polozhynskyi, Zlata Ognevich, Oleksandr Lozovsky, Ivan Marunych, at Anton Tilis ay gaganapin sa mga lokasyon ng State Border Guard Service ng Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UKRAINIAN MUSICIANS VISITED BORDER GUARDS SERVING IN JOINT FORCES OPERATIONS AREA |url=http://dpsu.gov.ua/en/news/ukrainian-musicians-visited-border-guards-serving-in-joint-forces-operations-area/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=dpsu.gov.ua |language=en}}</ref> Siya ay isang miyembro ng Maidan People's Union at madalas ay gumagawa ng mga konserto para sa iba't-ibang mga militar na yunit sa suporta ng Ukrainian mga sundalo. == Personal na buhay == Ang kanyang ama ay isang pet store manager. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=ukrainer.net |date=2019-10-28 |title=Lutsk as seen by Oleksandr Polozhynskyi • Ukraїner |url=https://www.ukrainer.net/lutsk-as-seen-by-oleksandr-polozhynskyi/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Ukraїner}}</ref> Si Polozhynskyi ay nais gumawa ng mga makabuluhang bagay sa kanyang libreng oras, tulad ng football at snowboarding. Siya ay tumatahan sa Lutsk, may-ari ng isang apartment sa Kiev, at single. Ang kanyang mga paboritong band ay Tartak, Papa Roach, at Bush. Ang nobela ni Paulo Coelho na The Alchemist ay ang kaniyang pinakamalaking impluwensiya. Siya rin ang itinuturing Vyacheslav Lypynsky na isa sa mga pinaka-makabuluhang mga tao sa kasaysayan ng Ukraine. == Discography == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:5em;" |taon ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" | Pangalan ! scope="col" style="width:7em;" | Album ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" | Mga Tala |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 ! scope="row" | ''Партія снайперів'' ( ''Sniper Party'' ) <ref>{{Citation |title=Козак Систем (Kozak System) – Партія снайперів (Sniper Party) |url=https://genius.com/Kozak-system-sniper-party-lyrics |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref> | rowspan="17" {{N/A|Single non-album}} | para sa Kozak System |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 ! scope="row" | ''Брат за брата'' ( ''Brother for Brother'' ) <ref>{{Citation |title=Козак Систем (Kozak System) – Брат за брата (Brother for Brother) |url=https://genius.com/Kozak-system-brother-for-brother-lyrics |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref> | para sa Kozak System |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2013 ! scope="row" | ''Вагомі слова'' | para sa Kozak System |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2014 ! scope="row" | ''Brat za brata <ref>{{Citation |title=Козак Систем (Kozak System) (Ft. Enej & Maleo Reggae Rockers) – Brat za brata |url=https://genius.com/Kozak-system-brat-za-brata-lyrics |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref>'' | para sa Kozak System |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2014 ! scope="row" | ''Битим склом'' ( ''Basag na Salamin'' ) <ref>{{Citation |title=Козак Систем (Kozak System) (Ft. Ельвіра Сарихаліл (Elvira Sarykhalil)) – Битим склом (Broken Glass) |url=https://genius.com/Kozak-system-broken-glass-lyrics |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref> | para sa Kozak System |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2016 ! scope="row" | ''Не моя'' ( ''Not mine'' ) <ref>{{Citation |title=Козак Систем (Kozak System) – Не моя (Not Mine) |url=https://genius.com/Kozak-system-not-mine-lyrics |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref> | kasama ang Violet band |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2016 ! scope="row" | ''Вокзали'' | kasama sina Alexjazz & The Cancel at Ira Shvaidak |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2017 ! scope="row" | ''Мій друг'' ( ''Aking Kaibigan'' ) <ref>{{Citation |title=Козак Систем (Kozak System) (Ft. Ярмак (YARMAK)) – Мій друг (My Friend) |url=https://genius.com/Kozak-system-my-friend-lyrics |access-date=2024-03-11}}</ref> | para sa Kozak System |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2019 ! scope="row" | ''Тобі'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-31 |title=Double Life & О. Положинський – Тобі (Сингл) |url=https://notatky.com.ua/double-life-polozhynskyy-tobi/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Нотатки про українську музику |language=uk}}</ref> | kasama ang bandang Double Life |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2020 ! scope="row" | ''Ми трава'' | kasama ang Entree (N.Try) band |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2022 ! scope="row" | ''Як Ти Там'' | kasama si ASILIA |} == Mga parangal at pagkilala == Vasyl Stus Award tagumpay sa 2013. Noong 2020, tinanggihan ni Polozhynskyi ang Order of Merit III degree, sa argumento na ang Presidente [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] ay dapat na ipagdiwang ang musika Andriy Antonenko, doktor Yuliia Kuzmenko, at nurse Yana Duhar. (who is charged with killing journalist Pavel Sheremet). == Mga Tala == Ukrainian: Oleksandr Yevhenovych Polozhynskyi{{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1972]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lpswt6x2uc9qmo4n2fnghm5pt418nzi 0 327977 2218714 2205631 2026-08-03T03:47:46Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Marso 2024}} {{cleanup|date=Marso 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} }}{{Infobox food|name=Pierogi|image=Pierogi z masłem - 2023.03.31.jpg|caption=Pierogi with butter|region=[[Poland]], [[Central Europe]], [[Eastern Europe]], [[Southeastern Europe]]|country={{ubl|[[Asia]] (historically)<ref name=Minrol />|[[Europe]] (contemporary)}}|course=Appetizer, main, dessert|served=|type=[[Dumplings]]|main_ingredient={{ubl|Dough: flour, eggs, water|Filling: various}}|variations={{ubl|'''savory''': {{lang|sk|bryndzové pirohy}} or {{lang|pl|pierogi z mięsem}}), {{lang|pl|pierogi z kapustą i grzybami}} and {{lang|pl|pierogi ruskie}} from [[Poland]] |'''sweet''': with fruit, often accompanied by pastry sauces or breadcrumbs mixed in butter}}|associated_cuisine=[[Poland]] (as pierogi)}} Ang '''Pierogi''' o '''Pierogies''' ay filled [[dumpling]]s, na ginawa sa pamamagitan ng pagbabalot ng [[tapay]] na walang [[pampaalsa]] sa paligid ng isang palaman, at paminsan-minsan ay may lasa na may masarap o matamis na palamuti, sa wakas ay niluto sa kumukulong tubig. Ang Pierogi o ang kanilang mga varieties ay nauugnay sa mga lutuin ng Central, Eastern at [[Timog-silangang Europa]]. Ang mga dumpling ay malamang na nagmula sa [[Asya]] at dumating sa Europa sa pamamagitan ng kalakalan noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]].<ref name="Minrol">{{Cite web |date=n.d. |title=Pierogi z kaszą gryczaną |url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-pomorskie/Pierogi-z-kasza-gryczana |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519021030/http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-pomorskie/Pierogi-z-kasza-gryczana |archive-date=19 May 2017 |access-date=30 December 2021 |website=minrol.gov.pl |publisher=Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) |language=pl}}</ref> Ang malawakang ginagamit na pangalang Ingles na '''pierogi''' ay nagmula sa [[wikang Polako]]. Sa Silangang Europa at mga bahagi ng Canada sila ay kilala bilang '''varenyky''' '', <ref name="COD varenyky">{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=varenyky |encyclopedia=Canadian Oxford Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001/m_en_ca0075754?rskey=lUHqHM&result=1 |isbn=9780191735219}}</ref>'' o, sa ilang dialekto, '''pyrohy''' . Ang Pierogi ay sikat din sa modernong panahon [[lutuing Amerikano]] kung saan kung minsan ay kilala sila sa ilalim ng iba't ibang lokal na pangalan. Kasama sa mga karaniwang palaman ang [[patatas]], [[keso]], quark, [[sauerkraut]], giniling na karne, mushroom, prutas, at/o berry. Ang masarap na pierogi ay kadalasang inihahain na may kasamang topping ng kulay-gatas, pritong sibuyas, o pareho.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Severson |first=Kim |date=2018-06-26 |title=A Guide to Soft Fresh Cheeses: Cottage Cheese, Mascarpone and More (Published 2018) |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/dining/types-of-soft-cheese.html |access-date=2020-11-06 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Rogsss.jpg|thumb]] == Terminolohiya == [[Talaksan:04565_Christmas_dumplings_with_dried_plums.JPG|thumb| Tradisyunal [[Noche Buena|na Bisperas ng Pasko]] pierogi, na ang pangalan ay nagmula sa salitang-ugat na nangangahulugang 'festival']] Ang salitang Ingles na "pierogi" ay nagmula sa salitang Polako ''{{Lang|pl|pierogi}}'' ({{IPA-pl|pʲɛˈrɔgʲi|}}), na pangmaramihang anyo ng ''{{Lang|pl|pieróg}}' ({{IPA-pl|ˈpʲɛruk|}}), isang generic na termino para sa isang punong dumpling. Nagmula ito sa Old East Slavic {{Lang|orv|[[wikt:пиръ|пиръ]]}}</link> ( ''{{Transl|orv|pirŭ}}'' ) at higit pa mula sa Proto-Slavic *pirъ, "kapistahan". <ref>''Food Culture in Russia and Central Asia'', 2005, p 75, By Glenn Randall Mack, Asele Surina</ref> Habang ang mga dumpling ay matatagpuan sa buong [[Eurasya]], ang partikular na pangalang ''pierogi'', kasama ang Proto-Slavic na ugat nito at ang mga kaugnay nito sa Kanluran at Silangang Slavic na mga wika, kabilang ang Russian {{Lang|ru|пирог}} ( ''{{Transl|ru|[[pirog]]}}'', "pie") at {{Lang|ru|пирожки}} ( ''{{Transl|ru|[[pirozhki]]}}'', "maliit na pie"), ay nagpapakita ng mga karaniwang [[Mga wikang Eslabo|Eslabo na pinagmulan]] ng pangalan, na sinusunod ang mga modernong estado ng bansa at ang kanilang mga standardized na wika . Sa karamihan ng mga wikang ito ang salita ay nangangahulugang "pie". Gayunpaman, ang isang kamakailang teorya ay nag-isip na ang mga salitang ''bierock'', ''pierogi'' o ''pirog'' ay maaaring hango sa Turkic ''bureg'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 1997 |title=You Say Purek, I Say Beerock |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997-06-25/food/fo-6599_1_borek |access-date=15 April 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Sa mga Ukrainians, Russian at kanilang mga diasporas, kilala sila bilang ''varenyky'' ( [[wiktionary:вареники|вареники]] ). <ref name="COD varenyky"/> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Ellick |first=Adam B. |date=2007-09-30 |title=Dumplings for the Lord |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/30/nyregion/thecity/30ukra.html |access-date=2022-04-09 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ang salita ay ang pangmaramihang anyo ng {{Lang|uk|вареник}}</link> ( ''{{Transl|uk|varenyk}}'' ), na nagmula sa Ukrainian {{Lang|uk|вар}}</link> ( ''{{Transl|uk|var}}'' ) "boiling liquid", na nagpapahiwatig ng pagkulo bilang pangunahing paraan ng pagluluto para sa ganitong uri ng dumpling. <ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref> Ang parehong termino ay ginagamit sa komunidad ng Mennonite, kung minsan ay binabaybay na ''varenikie'' o ''wareniki'' ; at ''vareniki'' sa mga Canadian Doukhobors <ref>{{Cite web |last=Popoff |first=D. E. (Jim) Popoff |title=A Glossary of Traditional Doukhobor Cuisine |url=https://www.usccdoukhobors.org/cuisine/aboutcuisine.htm |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=USCC Doukhobors |publisher=Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ |quote=With permission from 'Hospitality, Cooking the Doukhobor Way' (1995)}}</ref> ''Ang Bryndzové pirohy'' ay ang Slovak na termino para sa mga dumpling na puno ng keso ng gatas ng tupa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bryndza Pierogi (Bryndzové Pirohy) recipe – Slovak Cooking |url=http://www.slovakcooking.com/2010/recipes/pierogi/ |access-date=2016-07-27 |website=www.slovakcooking.com}}</ref> ''Ang Colțunași'' ay ang terminong [[Wikang Rumano|Rumano]] para sa mga punong dumplings. <ref name="coltunas">{{Cite web |title=COLŢUNÁŞ |url=http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvant/coltunas.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224163723/http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvant/coltunas.html |archive-date=2021-02-24 |access-date=2012-03-05 |publisher=DEX on line |language=ro}}</ref> Ito ay nagmula sa Greek {{Lang|el|καλτσούνι}}, ''kaltsúni'', mismong isang paghiram mula sa Italian calzoni . Ang isang katulad na pinangalanang uri ng dumpling na nauugnay sa, o itinuturing na iba't ibang, pierogi, ay kilala sa Belarus bilang ''калдуны́'', sa Lithuania bilang ''koldūnai'', at sa Poland bilang ''kołduny'' . Ang Pierogi ay may lokal na variant sa Poland na kilala bilang pierogi ng Saint Peter o ''pierogi Świętego Piotra'' . == Pinagmulan == Habang ang pinagmulan ng pierogi ay madalas na pinagtatalunan, ang eksaktong pinanggalingan ng ulam ay hindi alam at hindi mabe-verify. Ang mga dumpling ay malamang na nagmula sa [[Tsina]] at naging laganap sa Europa noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]] o mas huling mga panahon. <ref name="Minrol"/> Sinasabi ng ilan na ang pierogi ay ikinalat ng mga ekspedisyon ni [[Marco Polo]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Daang Seda]], kaya nagmumungkahi ng koneksyon sa Chinese mantou . <ref>{{Cite news |last=Shelby Pope |title=The dumpling that comforts Poland |language=en |url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/gallery/20181218-the-dumpling-that-comforts-poland |access-date=2020-12-26}}</ref> May teorya ang iba pang mga pinagkukunan na noong ika-13 siglo, ang pierogi ay dinala ni Saint Hyacinth ng Poland mula sa [[Asya|Malayong Silangan (Asya)]] sa pamamagitan ng kung ano noon ang [[Kievan Rus']]. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Kasprzyk-Chevriaux |first=Magdalena |date=May 22, 2014 |title=Polish Food 101 ‒ Pierogi {{!}} Artykuł {{!}} Culture.pl |url=http://culture.pl/en/article/polish-food-101-pierogi |access-date=2016-07-27}}</ref> Naging katangian ang mga ito sa mga lutuing Central at East European, kung saan naimbento ang iba't ibang uri (paraan ng paghahanda, sangkap, pagpuno). == Mga sangkap at paghahanda == === Mga pagpupuno === Ang Pierogi ay maaaring palaman (singularly o sa mga kumbinasyon) na may niligis na patatas, pritong sibuyas, quark o farmer cheese, [[repolyo]], [[sauerkraut]], giniling na karne, mushroom, [[espinaka]], o iba pang sangkap depende sa kagustuhan ng magluto. Ang mga bersyon ng dessert ng dumpling ay maaaring lagyan ng matamis na quark o ng sariwang prutas na palaman tulad ng [[seresa]], strawberry, [[prambuwesas]], bilberry, blueberry, [[mansanas]], o plum ; minsan ginagamit ang mga stoned [[pruno]], pati na rin ang jam . Para sa higit pang lasa, maaaring idagdag ang kulay-gatas sa pinaghalong kuwarta, at ito ay may posibilidad na gumaan ang kuwarta. === Paghahanda === Ang kuwarta, na ginawa sa pamamagitan ng paghahalo ng harina at maligamgam na tubig, kung minsan ay may itlog, ay iginugulong patag at pagkatapos ay gupitin sa mga parisukat gamit ang isang kutsilyo o mga bilog gamit ang isang [[tasa]] o inuming baso . Ang kuwarta ay maaaring gawin gamit ang ilang mashed patatas, na lumilikha ng mas makinis na texture. Ang isa pang variation, na tanyag sa Slovakia, ay gumagamit ng masa na gawa sa harina at curd na may mga itlog, asin, at tubig. Ang pagpuno ay inilalagay sa gitna at ang kuwarta ay nakatiklop upang bumuo ng kalahating bilog o parihaba o tatsulok (kung ang kuwarta ay hiwa nang parisukat). Pinagsasama-sama ang mga tahi upang ma-seal ang pierogi upang manatili ang laman sa loob kapag ito ay luto na. Ang pierogi ay kumukulo hanggang sa lumutang, matuyo, at kung minsan ay pinirito o iluluto sa mantikilya bago ihain o iprito bilang mga tira. Maaari silang ihain ng tinunaw na mantikilya o kulay gatas, o palamutihan ng maliliit na piraso ng pritong [[bacon]], sibuyas, at mushroom. Maaaring lagyan ng sarsa ng mansanas, jam, o ''varenye'' ang mga uri ng dessert.<gallery widths="170px" heights="140px"> Talaksan:Pierogi_preparation_07.JPG|alt=Cutting the dough into circles|Pagputol ng kuwarta sa mga bilog Talaksan:Pierogi_preparation_09.JPG|alt=Placing the filling into a dough pocket|Inilalagay ang pagpuno sa isang bulsa ng kuwarta Talaksan:Pierogi_preparation_10.JPG|alt=Closing the dough pocket|Isinasara ang bulsa ng kuwarta Talaksan:Pierogi_preparation_11.JPG|alt=Sealing the pierogi|Tinatakan ang pierogi </gallery> == Mga bansa == === Poland === [[Talaksan:Pierogi_6.jpg|thumb| ''Pierogi'' festival sa [[Cracovia]], [[Polonya]], na nangyayari sa Araw ng St. Hyacinth]] Tradisyonal na itinuturing na pagkain ng mga magsasaka, ang pierogi sa kalaunan ay nakakuha ng katanyagan at kumalat sa lahat ng mga uri ng lipunan, kabilang ang mga maharlika . Inilalarawan ng mga cookbook mula sa ika-17 siglo kung paano noong panahong iyon, ang pierogi ay itinuturing na pangunahing pagkain ng Polish, at bawat holiday ay may sariling espesyal na uri ng pierogi na nilikha. Mayroon silang iba't ibang mga hugis, pagpuno at paraan ng pagluluto. Ang mga mahahalagang kaganapan tulad ng mga kasalan ay may sariling espesyal na uri ng pierogi kurniki - inihurnong pie na puno ng [[Manok (pagkain)|manok]] . Gayundin, ang pierogi ay ginawa lalo na para sa mga pagluluksa o wakes, at ang ilan ay para sa caroling season noong Enero. Sa silangan ang inihurnong pierogi ay isang pangkaraniwan at gustung-gustong ulam ng Pasko. Sila ay pinalamanan ng patatas, keso, repolyo, mushroom, bakwit, o dawa. Ang pinakasikat ay ang Biłgoraj pierogi na pinalamanan ng bakwit, patatas, at keso at pagkatapos ay inihurnong sa oven. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pierogi nowodworskie |url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl:80/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-nowodworskie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628235235/http://www.minrol.gov.pl:80/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-nowodworskie |archive-date=2018-06-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Baked pierogi |url=https://www.wilanow-palac.pl/stanislaw_czerniecki_s_old_polish_pierogi.html |access-date=2024-03-24 |archive-date=2024-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621193805/https://www.wilanow-palac.pl/stanislaw_czerniecki_s_old_polish_pierogi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang Pierogi ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng Polish festive seasons, partikular na ang [[Noche Buena|Bisperas ng Pasko]] ( Hapunan ng Wigilia ) at Christmastide . Hinahain din ang mga ito sa mga pampublikong kaganapan, palengke o pagdiriwang sa iba't ibang anyo at panlasa, mula sa matamis hanggang sa maalat at maanghang. Sa 2007 Pierogi Festival sa Kraków, 30,000 pierogi ang kinakain araw-araw. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pierogi Festival |url=https://rove.me/to/krakow/pierogi-festival |publisher=rove.me}}</ref> Ang Polish pierogi ay kadalasang puno ng sariwang quark, pinakuluang at tinadtad na patatas, at piniritong sibuyas. Ang uri na ito ay kilala sa Polish bilang ''pierogi ruskie'' (" Ruthenian pierogi"). Ang iba pang tanyag na pierogi sa Poland ay puno ng giniling na karne, mushroom at repolyo, o para sa dessert ng iba't ibang prutas (mga berry, na may mga strawberry o blueberry ang pinakakaraniwan). Ang matamis na pierogi ay karaniwang inihahain na may kulay-gatas na may halong asukal, at masarap na pierogi na may taba ng bacon at mga piraso ng bacon. Ang mga pole ay tradisyonal na naghahain ng dalawang uri ng pierogi para sa hapunan sa [[Noche Buena|Bisperas ng Pasko]] . Ang isang uri ay puno ng pinaasim na repolyo at pinatuyong mushroom, isa pa{{Spaced en dash}}maliit ''na uszka'' na puno lamang ng mga tuyong ligaw na mushroom{{Spaced en dash}}hinahain sa malinaw na ''[[barszcz]]'' . <ref name="pierogifest">{{Cite web |title=Annual Pierogi Festival in Whiting, Indiana |url=http://www.pierogifest.net/ |publisher=[[Pierogi Fest]]}}</ref> ''Ang Leniwe pierogi'' ("lazy pierogi") ay ibang uri ng pagkain, katulad ng lazy vareniki (tingnan sa ibaba), ''kopytka'', o ''halušky'' . === Ukraine === Ang Varenyky sa Ukraine ay isang sikat na pambansang ulam, na inihahain kapwa bilang pang-araw-araw na pagkain at bilang bahagi ng ilang tradisyonal na pagdiriwang, gaya ng Hapunan sa Bisperas ng pasko ( {{Lang-uk|Свята Вечеря|lit=Holy Supper|translit=Sviata Vecheria}}). Sa ilang rehiyon sa o karatig ng modernong-panahong Kanlurang Ukraine, partikular sa Carpathian Ruthenia at Galicia, ang mga terminong varenyky at pyrohy ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang parehong ulam. Gayunpaman, ang Ukrainian varenyky ay madalas na hindi pinirito. [[Talaksan:Varenyky_Ukrainian.jpg|thumb| Tradisyunal na Ukrainian {{Lang|uk|varenyky}}</link> , bago lutuin at may crimped na mga gilid]] Ang Varenyky ay itinuturing ng mga Ukrainians bilang isa sa kanilang mga pambansang pagkain at gumaganap ng isang pangunahing papel sa kultura ng Ukrainian. Taliwas sa maraming iba pang mga bansa na nagbabahagi ng mga dumpling na ito, ang mga Ukrainians ay madalas na gumamit ng mga produktong fermented milk( sored milk o ryazhanka ) upang itali ang masa; gayunpaman, ngayon ang mga itlog ay kadalasang ginagamit sa halip. Kasama sa karaniwang Ukrainian fillings para sa varenyky ang curd cheese, patatas, pinakuluang beans, repolyo, mushy peas, plum, currants, sour cherries (at iba pang prutas), karne, isda, at bakwit. Sa Ukraine, ang varenyky ay tradisyonal na nilagyan ng sour cream ( {{Lang-uk|сметана|translit=smetana}}) at mantikilya, pati na rin ang piniritong sibuyas, at piniritong piraso ng salo ( {{Lang-uk|шкварки|translit=shkvarky}} ). Bagama't tradisyonal na masarap, maaari ding ihain ang varenyky bilang panghimagas sa pamamagitan lamang ng pagpapalit ng laman ng dumpling sa matamis. Kasama sa dessert na varenyky fillings ang maasim na seresa, bilberry, sweet quark, at iba't ibang prutas. Ang mga gitnang rehiyon ng Ukraine ay kilala para sa kanilang mas hindi pangkaraniwang varenyky, ang Poltava ay kilala sa pagpuno ng harina na varenyky, kung saan ang mga dumpling ay puno ng pinaghalong harina, mantika at pinirito na piraso ng bacon. Gayunpaman, ang hindi pangkaraniwang pagpuno ay matatagpuan din sa ibang mga rehiyon, tulad ng hempseed varenyky mula sa Polissia at Galicia . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Фуд-гід Україною |url=https://specials.platfor.ma/food-guide-ua/ |access-date=2023-06-25 |website=platfor.ma |language=uk |archive-date=2023-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625153328/https://specials.platfor.ma/food-guide-ua/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mahal na mahal si Varenyky sa Ukranya kaya ang taunang pagdiriwang sa paggunita sa kanila ay ginaganap sa Ukrainian ski resort town ng Bukovel sa Carpathian Mountains. Noong 2013, isang snow monument sa varenyky ang ginawa sa Bukovel, at isinumite sa Guinness Book of Records bilang pinakamalaking snow varenyk sa mundo. Sa Ukraine, ang varenyky ay hindi lamang isang pambansang ulam, ngunit gumaganap din ng isang simboliko at ritwal na papel. Ang mga ninuno ng Ukraine ay tinutumbas ang varenyky sa isang batang buwan dahil sa magkatulad na hugis, at ginamit ang mga dumplings bilang bahagi ng pagano at mga ritwal ng pagsasakripisyo. Halimbawa, ang keso na varenyky ay isinakripisyo malapit sa mga bukal ng tubig, at maraming taon na ang nakalilipas ay naniniwala rin ang mga magsasaka na ang varenyky ay nakatulong sa pagdadala ng masaganang ani, kaya nagdala sila ng mga lutong bahay na dumpling sa mga bukid. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=11 January 2018 |title=Ten Astonishing Facts About Ukrainian Varenyky |url=https://ukrainian-recipes.com/10-astonishing-facts-about-ukrainian-varenyky.html}}</ref> === Mga rehiyong nagsasalita ng Aleman === [[Talaksan:Schlutzkrapfen_South_Tyrol_(3).JPG|thumb| ''Schlutzkrapfen'' na may spinach at ricotta, [[Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Bolzano|South Tyrol]]]] Ang karaniwang terminong Pirogge (pl. Piroggen) ay naglalarawan sa lahat ng uri ng Eastern European filled dumplings at buns, <ref name=":1">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Pirogge |encyclopedia=Duden Wörterbuch |publisher=Dudenverlag |url=http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Pirogge}}</ref> kabilang ang pierogi, pirozhki at pirogs . Ang ilang uri ng piroggen, parehong pinakuluan at inihurnong, ay karaniwang pamasahe para sa mga Aleman na naninirahan sa Silangang Europa at ang Baltic ay inihahanda pa rin ng kanilang mga inapo na naninirahan doon at sa Alemanya. Sa partikular, ang inihurnong pīrādziņi ay kilala bilang pīrādziņi ay kilala bilang ''Kurländer Speckkuchen'' (" Courland bacon/speck pie") sa lutuin ng mga Baltic German . ''Ang Schlutzkrapfen'' ay malapit na kahawig ng pierogi; karaniwan ang mga ito sa Tirol at rehiyon ng [[Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Bolzano|South Tyrol]] na nagsasalita ng Aleman sa hilagang Italya, at paminsan-minsan ay matatagpuan sa [[Baviera]]. Maaaring kabilang sa mga palaman ang karne o patatas, ngunit ang pinakalaganap na palaman ay isang kumbinasyon ng spinach at quark ( ''Topfen'' ) o ricotta . Ang isa pang katulad na pagkaing Austrian, na kilala bilang ''Kärntner Nudel'' ( [[Carinthia (estado)|Carinthian]] noodles), ay ginawa gamit ang malawak na hanay ng mga palaman, mula sa karne, mushroom, patatas o quark hanggang sa mansanas, peras o [[Malipukon|mint]] . Malaki ang pagkakaiba ng mga rehiyonal na specialty na ito sa mga pinakakaraniwang Swabian filled dumpling na kilala bilang ''Maultaschen'' . === Hungary === Sa lutuing Hungarian, ang ''derelye'' ay katulad ng pierogi, na binubuo ng mga bulsa ng pasta na puno ng jam, cottage cheese, o kung minsan ay karne. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120214104349/http://www.chew.hu/derelye_lekvaros_sonkas_vagy_h/ Derelye recipe] from chew.hu</ref> Ang derelye ay pangunahing ginagamit bilang isang maligaya na pagkain para sa mga espesyal na okasyon tulad ng mga kasalan; ito ay kinakain din para sa mga regular na pagkain, ngunit ang tradisyon na ito ay naging bihira.{{Fact|date=August 2008}} === Romania at Moldova === Sa [[Romania]] at [[Moldabya|Moldova]], ang isang katulad na recipe ay tinatawag na ''colțunași'', <ref name="coltunas"/> na may mga rehiyonal na varieties tulad ng ''piroști'' sa [[Transylvania]] at Bukovina na mga rehiyon at ''chiroște'' sa rehiyon ng Moldavia . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ensinger |first=David |date=June 14, 2013 |title=Recipes from Abroad // A Special Sunday Dinner in Moldova |url=http://www.thescoutproject.org/journal/field-guide/food-and-drink/recipes-from-abroad-sunday-dinner-in-moldova |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=The Scout Project |language=en-US}}</ref> Ang Colțunași ay alinman sa isang dessert na puno ng jam (karaniwan ay plum), sariwang maasim na seresa, o cottage cheese, o masarap, na puno ng dill seasoned cheese (telemea o urdă), mashed patatas, o tinadtad na karne. Ang kuwarta ay ginawa gamit ang harina ng trigo at ang colțunași ay pinakuluan sa inasnan na tubig, <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2009 |title=Hai la masa!: Coltunasi |url=https://kathrynannew.wordpress.com/2009/10/07/hai-la-masa-coltunasi/ |access-date=24 August 2016}}</ref> pinirito sa mantika, o inihurnong sa oven. Ang salita ay kaugnay ng Slavic ''kalduny'',isang uri ng dumplings. Sa parehong Bukovina at Transylvania, ang pangalang piroști ay ginagamit sa mga Romanian na pamilya ng German o Slavic na pinagmulan at ang pagpuno ay maaari ding isang buo, sariwa, walang binhing plum. Ang terminong colțunaș ay ginagamit ng mga katutubong Romanian na pamilya at kadalasang puno ng cottage cheese o quark at inihahain sa ibabaw ng [[Smetana (produktong gatas)|sour cream smântână]], tradisyonal na tinatawag na ''colțunași cu smântână'' . === Russia at Belarus === [[Talaksan:Singer_Café_-_Pierogi_IMG_3425.JPG|thumb| Naglingkod si Vareniki sa [[San Petersburgo|Saint Petersburg]]]] ''Ang Vareniki'' ay kadalasang puno ng patatas (minsan ay may halong mushroom), quark cheese, repolyo, beef, at berries. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Kharzeeva |first=Anna |year=2014 |title=Vareniki: A blessing for vegetarians |url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/2014/05/08/vareniki_a_blessing_for_vegetarians_35095}}</ref> Maaari silang lagyan ng pritong sibuyas at bacon, o mantikilya, at ihain na may kulay-gatas. Ang pagkaing Ukrainian na ito ay naging lalong popular sa Russia noong panahon ng Sobyet, nang ito ay naging bahagi ng menu ng pampublikong pagtutustos ng pagkain at internasyonal na lutuing Sobyet . [[Pelmeni]] ay makabuluhang naiiba; ang mga ito ay mas maliit, iba ang hugis at kadalasang puno ng giniling na karne (baboy, tupa, karne ng baka, isda) o mushroom pati na rin ang asin, paminta, at kung minsan ay mga halamang gamot at sibuyas. Sa modernong Ruso, ang pirozhki palaging nangangahulugang isang inihurnong, sa oven, o minsan sa isang kawali, kadalasan sa ilalim ng takip, masa na may laman. Para sa masa na may mga palaman, niluto sa tubig na kumukulo, ang eksaktong pagpapangalan ay ginagamit - vareniki, pelmeni, pozy (steamed), atbp. Sa Belarus, ang kalapitan nito sa Poland, Ukraine, at Russia ay nakakatulong na lumikha ng kakaibang timpla na sumasakop sa tatlo. Kalduny ang resulta, at isa sa mga pinakakilalang pagkain mula sa Belarus. ==== Russian Mennonite cuisine ==== Dahil sa mga siglo ng malapit na komunidad at malawakang paglipat mula sa [[Netherlands]], hilagang [[Prusya]], [[Imperyong Ruso]], at Americas, nakabuo ang mga Russian Mennonites ng kakaibang etnisidad at lutuin. Sa Russian Mennonite cuisine ang pierogi ay mas karaniwang tinatawag na ''vereniki'' at halos palaging pinalamanan ng cottage cheese at hinahain ng makapal na puting cream gravy na tinatawag na ''schmaunt fat'' . <ref>{{Cite news |last=Fbcadminb3Bnw5 |date=29 July 2015 |title=Steinbach museum exhibit looks at the Mennonite menu |work=Manitoba Co-operator |url=https://www.manitobacooperator.ca/country-crossroads/a-global-recipe-swap/ |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref> Lalagyan din ng mga Russian Mennonites ang ''vereniki'' ng prutas tulad ng Saskatoon berries o blueberries . Madalas itong sinasamahan ng farmer sausage ( ''formavorscht'' ) o ham. Hindi na karaniwan ang Mennonite-style ''vereniki'' sa Poland, Russia, o Ukraine, ngunit napakakaraniwan na sa Canadian prairies, [[Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Mexico]], [[Paraguay]], [[Bolivia]], at iba pang mga lugar kung saan nanirahan ang mga Russian Mennonites. === Slovakia === [[Talaksan:Bryndzove_pirohy.jpg|thumb|{{Lang|sk|Bryndzové pirohy}}]] Ang isang tradisyonal na pagkain sa lutuing Slovak ay {{Lang|sk|bryndzové pirohy}} , dumplings na puno ng maalat {{Lang|sk|[[bryndza]]}} keso na hinaluan ng niligis na patatas. {{Lang|sk|Bryndzové pirohy}} ay inihahain kasama ng ilan pang {{Lang|sk|bryndza}}(halo-halong gatas o kulay-gatas, kaya ito ay may likidong pare-pareho at nagsisilbing sawsaw) at nilagyan ng bacon o pritong sibuyas. Sa Slovakia, {{Lang|sk|pirohy}} ay kalahating bilog ang hugis. Kasama ng {{Lang|sk|[[bryndzové halušky]]}}, {{Lang|sk|bryndzové pirohy}} ay isa sa mga pambansang pagkain ng Slovakia . Ang ilang iba pang mga varieties ay kinabibilangan ng ''pirohy'' na puno ng mashed patatas, mansanas, jam, o quark . === Bosnia at Herzegovina === Sikat ang Klepe sa Sarajevo, puno ng tinadtad na karne, at nilagyan ng sour cream, bawang, at paprika. === Slovenia === Ang "Ajdovi krapi" (literal na "buckwheat carps") ay isang putahe na sikat sa hilagang-silangang at Alpine rehiyon ng Slovenia. Ginagawa ito gamit ang harina ng buckwheat sa halip na trigo at puno ng isang halo ng cottage cheese (skuta), millet, at pritong sibuyas. Karaniwang nilalagyan ito ng mga pampasarap tulad ng pork fat crisps, pritong bacon, o pritong sibuyas, ngunit ngayon ay kadalasang nilalagyan ng tinunaw na mantikilya at breadcrumbs. Kasama ng žganci at štruklji, sila ay bumubuo ng isang trio ng mga putahe na batay sa buckwheat na tipikal sa lutuing Slovenian . === Turkey === Ang "Piruhi" ay isang tradisyonal na putahe na ginagawa sa ilang bahagi ng Anatolia na may kasaysayan din sa kusinang Ottoman. Karaniwan itong ginagawa gamit ang harina ng trigo at itlog at puno ng halo ng Tulum cheese, perehil, at sibuyas. Karaniwang inihahain ito kasama ang tinostang mga walnut sa mantikilya. === Estados Unidos at Canada === [[Talaksan:Pierogi_StLawrenceMarket_Toronto.jpg|left|thumb| Espesyal ang Pierogi sa isang fast-food stall sa St. Lawrence Market, Toronto]] [[Talaksan:World's_Largest_Perogy.jpg|left|thumb| Pierogi sculpture sa Glendon, Alberta]] Ang "Pierogi" ay dinala sa Estados Unidos at Canada ng mga imigrante mula sa Gitnang at Silangang Europa. Ito ay partikular na karaniwan sa mga lugar na may malalaking populasyon ng mga Polish o Ukrainian, tulad ng Lalawigan ng Alberta, Pittsburgh, Chicago, at New York City (partikular sa East Village ng Manhattan at Greenpoint sa Brooklyn) kasama ang mga suburban na lugar nito sa New Jersey. Ang pierogi sa Amerika ay una naging isang pagkain ng pamilya sa mga imigrante pati na rin sa mga ethnic restaurant. Ang pierogi sa America ay una nanggaling sa Cleveland, Ohio, nang ang unang dokumentadong pagbebenta ng pierogi ay naganap sa Marton House Tavern sa Cleveland noong 1928. Sa panahon ng post-World War II, ang mga bagong luto na pierogi ay naging pangunahing produkto sa mga pondo ng mga ethnic na simbahan. Sa pamamagitan ng dekada ng 1960, ang pierogi ay isang karaniwang item sa mga supermarket sa mga pampalamig na aisle sa maraming bahagi ng Estados Unidos at Canada, at maaari pa ring mahanap sa mga tindahan ng grocery ngayon. Maraming bayan na may pinagmulan sa Gitnang at Silangang Europa ang nagdiriwang ng pierogi. Sila ay naging simbolo ng Polish-American cultural identity. Maraming pamilya ang gumagawa nito kapag Pasko. Ang lungsod ng Whiting, Indiana, ay nagdiriwang ng pagkain sa kanilang Pierogi Fest tuwing Hulyo. Karaniwan din na iniuugnay ang pierogi sa Cleveland, kung saan may taunang mga kaganapan tulad ng Slavic Village Pierogi Dash at ang Parma Run-Walk for Pierogies. Nagdiriwang din ng pierogi ang Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Mayroong "pierogi race" sa bawat laro ng Pittsburgh Pirates baseball sa kanilang tahanan. Sa palaro, anim na mananakbo na nakasuot ng mga costume ng pierogi ay nagtatakbuhan patungo sa finish line. Noong 1993, ang bayan ng Glendon, Alberta, ay nagtayo ng isang roadside tribute sa culinary creation na ito: isang 25-foot (7.6 m) fiberglass perogy (pinipili na lokal na pagbaybay), kasama ang tinidor. Ang Estados Unidos ay may malaking merkado para sa pierogi dahil sa malalaking komunidad ng mga imigrante mula sa Gitnang at Silangang Europa. Sa kaibahan sa ibang mga bansa na may mas bago pang mga populasyon ng mga Europeong namumuhunan, ang mga modernong pierogi sa Estados Unidos ay makikita sa iba't ibang lasa sa mga tindahan ng grocery. Marami sa mga komersyal na tatak ng pierogi na ito ay naglalaman ng mga hindi-tradisyonal na sangkap upang magustuhan ang mga panlasang Amerikano, tulad ng spinach, jalapeño, at manok. [citation needed] Ang Pierogi ay naging pansamantalang popular bilang isang pagkain sa sports nang piliin ito ni Paula Newby-Fraser bilang kanyang paboritong pagkain para sa bahaging pagbibisikleta ng 1989 Hawaii Ironman Triathlon. Matapos ito, si Mrs. T's, ang pinakamalaking tagagawa ng pierogi sa Amerika, ay nag-sponsor ng mga triathlon, propesyonal na mga triathlete, at "fun runs" sa buong bansa nang mahigit isang dekada. Para sa maraming triathlete, ang pierogi ay naging isang alternatibo sa pasta para sa pagtaas ng kanilang pagtanggap ng carbohydrates. Ayon sa tagagawa ng pierogi na si Mrs. T's, na nakabase sa Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, ang pagkonsumo ng pierogi sa Estados Unidos ay higit na nakakonsentra sa isang heograpikal na rehiyon na tinatawag na "Pierogi Pocket", isang lugar kabilang ang New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Chicago, Detroit, mga bahagi ng hilagang Midwest at katimugang New England na bumubuo ng 68 porsiyento ng taunang pagkonsumo ng US pierogi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mrs T's Pierogy Pocket Capital of America |url=http://www.pierogypocket.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234630/http://www.pierogypocket.com/ |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=24 August 2016}}</ref>   Ang [[Canada]] ay may malaking populasyon ng Poland, gayundin ang mga populasyon ng Ukrainian, at ang pierogi (kilala sa lokal bilang mga perogies) ay karaniwan sa buong bansa. Ang Canadian market para sa pierogi ay pangalawa lamang sa US market, ang huli ay naging destinasyon ng pagpili para sa karamihan ng Central at Eastern European immigrant bago at noong World War II. Matatagpuan ang naka-pack na frozen na pierogi saanman umiiral ang Central at Eastern European immigrant na mga komunidad at sa pangkalahatan ay nasa lahat ng dako sa buong Canada, kahit na sa malalaking chain store. Ang karaniwang mga frozen na lasa ay kinabibilangan ng mga analog ng ruskie pierogi na puno ng patatas at alinman Cheddar cheese, sibuyas, bacon, cottage cheese, o mixed cheese. Ang mga homemade na bersyon ay karaniwang puno ng alinman sa niligis na patatas (tinimplahan ng asin at paminta at kadalasang hinahalo sa dry curd cottage cheese o cheddar cheese), sauerkraut, o prutas. Ang mga ito ay pagkatapos ay pinakuluan, at maaaring ihain kaagad, ilagay sa mga hurno at pinananatiling mainit, o pinirito sa mantika o mantikilya. Kabilang sa mga sikat na uri ng prutas ang strawberry, blueberry, at saskatoon berry . Ang mga bersyon ng patatas at keso o sauerkraut ay kadalasang inihahain kasama ng ilan o lahat ng sumusunod: mantikilya o mantika, kulay-gatas (karaniwan), piniritong sibuyas, pritong bacon okielbasa (sausage), at isang creamy mushroom sauce (hindi gaanong karaniwan). Ang ilang mga etnikong kusina ay magprito ng mga perogies; Maaaring ihain sa ganitong paraan ang mga dessert at main course dish. Ang mga frozen na varieties ay minsan ay inihahain sa istilong casserole na may pinaghalong tinadtad na hamon, sibuyas, paminta, at cheddar na keso o may istilong Italyano na pinaghalong giniling na karne ng baka, sibuyas, at tomato sauce. Itinatampok ng mga pambansang chain restaurant sa Canada ang ulam o mga variation. Ang Boston Pizza ay may sandwich at pizza na may lasa na parang pierogies, habang ang Smitty's ay nagsisilbi sa kanila bilang isang appetizer na pinirito na may bahagi ng salsa . == Lazy pie at lazy dumplings == [[Talaksan:Pierogi_leniwe_3538.jpg|thumb| ''Pierogi leniwe'' Polish style, pinalamutian ng cinnamon]] ''Lazy varenyky'' ( {{Lang-uk|книдлі, ліниві вареники}}, {{Lang-ru|ленивые вареники}}) sa Ukrainian at Russian cuisine o ''leniwe pyrohy'' sa Rusyn ay [[Niyoki|gnocchi]] -shaped dumplings na ginawa sa pamamagitan ng paghahalo ng domashniy sir (curd cheese) na may itlog at harina sa mabilis na masa. Ang cheese-based dough ay binubuo ng isang mahabang sausage na humigit-kumulang 2 sentimetro (3⁄4 in) ang kapal, pagkatapos ay hinihiwa nang pahilis sa gnocchi, na tinatawag na halushky sa [[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]] at Rusyn at ''galushki'' sa [[Wikang Ruso|Russian]] . Ang mga dumpling ay pagkatapos ay mabilis na pinakuluan sa inasnan na tubig at ihain na may kulay-gatas o tinunaw na mantikilya. Ang pangalan na "lazy varenyky" ay sumasalamin sa mabilis na oras ng paghahanda ng ulam, karaniwang tumatagal ng 10 hanggang 15 minuto mula sa pag-assemble ng mga simpleng sangkap hanggang sa paghahatid ng mga lutong dumpling. <ref>[http://www.good-cook.ru/proth/proth_040.shtml Lazy vareniki]: recipe, preparation, and serving suggestion.</ref> Ang lazy varenyky ay naiiba sa karaniwang varenyky sa parehong paraan na ang Italian [[Niyoki|gnocchi]] ay naiiba sa ravioli o tortellini : ito ay malambot na solid dumplings, sa halip na pinalamanan na mga bulsa ng kuwarta. Ang parehong ulam sa lutuing Polish ay tinatawag na ''tamad na pierogi'' ( {{Lang-pl|leniwe pierogi}} . == Sa kultura == May sariling patron saint ang Pierogi: Saint Hyacinth of Poland, isang monghe na nakatali sa kasaysayan ng pierogi. <ref name=":5"/> Minsan siya ay tinatawag na "Święty Jacek z pierogami" (St. Hyacinth kasama ang kanyang pierogi) at ipinagdarasal sa ilalim ng moniker na ito, ang kaugaliang ito ay lalo na nauugnay sa tradisyonal na "baked pierogi ng St. Hyacinth" ng Nockowa sa Subcarpathia . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pieczone pierogi św. Jacka – Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi – Portal Gov.pl |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/rolnictwo/pieczone-pierogi-sw-jacka |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi |language=pl-PL}}</ref> Bilang karagdagan, "Święty Jacek z pierogami!" ay isang lumang Polish na ekspresyon ng sorpresa, halos katumbas ng wikang Ingles na "good grief" o American "holy smokes!" Ang pinagmulan ng paggamit na ito ay hindi alam. <ref>''Polish Heritage Cooker'' by Robert Strybel, Maria Strybel, 2005 p. 456</ref> Sa Ukrainian literature, ang varenyky ay lumitaw bilang isang simbolo ng pambansang pagkakakilanlan, kung minsan ay binibigyang diin ang pagkakaiba nito sa Russian. Sa tula ni Stepan Rudansky Varenyky-Varenyky (1858), hiniling ng isang sundalong Ruso sa isang Ukrainian countrywoman na magluto ng varenyky para sa kanya. Gayunpaman, hindi niya maisip ang salitang "varenyky", habang ang babae ay nagpapanggap na hindi siya naiintindihan. Ang dakilang Pittsburgh Pierogi Race N'at, karaniwang tinatawag na Great Pierogi Race, ay isang American mascot race sa pagitan ng mga inning sa panahon ng Pittsburgh Pirates baseball game na nagtatampok ng anim na kalahok na nakikipagkarera sa higanteng pierogi costume: Potato Pete (asul na sumbrero), Jalapeño Hannah (berde). sombrero), Cheese Chester (dilaw na sumbrero), Sauerkraut Saul (pulang sumbrero), Oliver Onion (purple na sumbrero), at Bacon Burt (kahel na sumbrero). === Mga monumento === Isang monumento sa varenyky ang pinasinayaan sa Cherkasy, Ukraine noong Setyembre 2006. <ref name="Monument">[http://www.travel.ru/news/2006/09/28/94511.html A monument to vareniki in Cherkasy, Ukraine] {{In lang|ru}}; also see a news item on [https://archive.today/20130218042041/http://gpu-ua.info/index.php?&id=132146 gpu.ua], 27 September 2006 {{In lang|uk}}.</ref> Ang monumento na itinayo sa pasukan ng isang hotel ay naglalarawan kay Cossack Mamay (isang Ukrainian folklore na bayani na ang pagkahilig sa varenyky ay isinalaysay ni [[Taras Shevchenko]] at Nikolay Gogol ) na kumakain ng varenyky mula sa isang palayok, na may malaking hugis gasuklay na varenyk sa likod niya. Noong 1991, isang higanteng {{Convert|7.6|m}} -matangkad na estatwa ng pierogi sa isang tinidor ay itinayo sa nayon ng Glendon sa [[Alberta]], Canada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Giant ''perogy'' in Glendon, Alberta |url=http://www.bigthings.ca/alberta/glendon.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311051820/http://www.bigthings.ca/alberta/glendon.html |archive-date=2012-03-11 |access-date=2012-05-17 |publisher=Bigthings.ca}}</ref> Noong Enero 2010, isang pierogi statue ang iminungkahi na itayo sa [[Minneapolis]], Minnesota. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-01-23 |title=Artist hopes a pierogi will rise in Northeast |url=http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/taste/82460087.html?elr=KArks7PYDiaK7DUqEiaDUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aULPQL7PQLanchO7DiUrP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011070108/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/taste/82460087.html?elr=KArks7PYDiaK7DUqEiaDUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aULPQL7PQLanchO7DiUrP |archive-date=2012-10-11 |access-date=2012-05-17 |publisher=Startribune.com}}</ref>{{Clear}} == Tingnan din ==  {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Pelmeni]] * [[Momo (food)|Momo]] * [[Eastern European cuisine]] * [[Kalduny]] * [[Kreplach]] * [[List of stuffed dishes]] * [[Pampuchy]] * [[Speķrauši]] * [[Syrniki]] * [[Uszka]] * [[Jiaozi]] * [[Manti (food)|Manti]] * [[Naleśniki]] * [[Gujiya]] * [[Empanada]] * [[Romani cuisine]] * [[Mennonite cuisine]] * [[Comfort food]] {{div col end}} == Mga Tala == {{Notelist}} # Pierogi (Polish pronunciation: [[Help:IPA/Polish|&#x5B;pʲɛˈrɔgʲi&#x5D;]]) is the plural of ''pieróg'' [[Help:IPA/Polish|&#x5B;ˈpʲɛruk&#x5D;]], a term for one filled dumpling. # Alternative English names include: ''perogi'', ''pyrogy'', ''perogie'', ''perogy'', ''pirohi'', ''piroghi'', ''pirogi'', ''pirogen'', ''pierogy'', ''pirohy'', ''pyrogie'', and ''pyrohy''. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=cuisine> *{{cite book |last1=Sheraton |first1=Mimi |title=1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List |date=13 January 2015 |publisher=Workman Publishing |isbn=978-0-7611-8306-8 |page=420 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1f-lAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA420 |access-date=2 November 2020 |language=en}} *{{cite book |last1=Sheen |first1=Barbara |title=Foods of Poland |date=20 September 2011 |publisher=Greenhaven Publishing LLC |isbn=978-0-7377-6125-2 |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BoBmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24 |access-date=2 November 2020 |language=en}} *{{citation|title=Ukrainian Ethnic Cuisine|date=2002|editor=L. M. Bezussenko|contribution=Varenyky|publisher=Stalker Publishers|language=uk}}) *{{citation|author=William Pokhlyobkin (Russian: В. В. Похлёбкин)|script-title=ru:Кулинарный словарь от А до Я : Вареники|date=2000|url=http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_culinary/381/вареники|trans-title=Dumplings, Culinary Dictionary from A to Z: Varenyky|publisher=Centrpoligraf (Центрполиграф)|language=ru|access-date=3 October 2015|author-link=William Pokhlyobkin}} *{{cite book |last1=Wegener |first1=Maj-Greth |title=International Cooking Made Easy: Over 500 Unusual Recipes |date=1979 |publisher=North Castle Books |isbn=978-0-8038-3422-4 |page=397 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocPPF0aYo0gC&q=pierogi |access-date=28 December 2021 |language=en}} *{{cite book |last1=Sukley |first1=Bernadette |title=Pennsylvania Made: Homegrown Products by Local Craftsman, Artisans, and Purveyors |date=29 April 2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1493013272 |page=157 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b22kCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 |access-date=28 December 2021}} *{{cite web |title=Learn About the Disputed History of Perogies |url=https://www.hungryforever.com/learn-about-the-disputed-history-of-perogies/ |website=HungryForever Food |access-date=28 December 2021 |date=7 September 2020}} </ref>}}1. {{cite web |date=n.d. |title=Pierogi z kaszą gryczaną |url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-pomorskie/Pierogi-z-kasza-gryczana |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519021030/http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-pomorskie/Pierogi-z-kasza-gryczana |archive-date=19 May 2017 |access-date=30 December 2021 |website=minrol.gov.pl |publisher=Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) |language=pl}} 2. {{Cite book|url=http://www.inmo.org.ua/sum.html?wrd=Пиріг|title=Словник української мови|publisher=[[Naukova Dumka|Наукова Думка]]|year=1970–1980|location=Kyiv|language=uk}}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. {{cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=varenyky |encyclopedia=Canadian Oxford Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001/m_en_ca0075754?rskey=lUHqHM&result=1 |isbn=9780191735219}} 4. {{Cite book|url=http://www.inmo.org.ua/sum.html?wrd=Пиріг|title=Словник української мови|publisher=[[Naukova Dumka|Наукова Думка]]|year=1970–1980|location=Kyiv|language=uk}}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. {{cite book|last1=Kopka|first1=Deborah|title=Welcome to Poland: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia|date=2011|publisher=Milliken Publishing Company|isbn=9780787727734|page=76|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIjxCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76|access-date=29 July 2020}} 6. {{Cite news |last=Severson |first=Kim |date=2018-06-26 |title=A Guide to Soft Fresh Cheeses: Cottage Cheese, Mascarpone and More (Published 2018) |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/dining/types-of-soft-cheese.html |access-date=2020-11-06 |issn=0362-4331}} 7. 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E. (Jim) Popoff |title=A Glossary of Traditional Doukhobor Cuisine |url=https://www.usccdoukhobors.org/cuisine/aboutcuisine.htm |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=USCC Doukhobors |publisher=Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ |quote=With permission from 'Hospitality, Cooking the Doukhobor Way' (1995)}} 14. {{Cite web |title=Bryndza Pierogi (Bryndzové Pirohy) recipe – Slovak Cooking |url=http://www.slovakcooking.com/2010/recipes/pierogi/ |access-date=2016-07-27 |website=www.slovakcooking.com}} 15. {{cite web |title=COLŢUNÁŞ |url=http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvant/coltunas.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224163723/http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvant/coltunas.html |archive-date=2021-02-24 |access-date=2012-03-05 |publisher=DEX on line |language=ro}} 16. {{Cite news |last=Shelby Pope |title=The dumpling that comforts Poland |language=en |url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/gallery/20181218-the-dumpling-that-comforts-poland |access-date=2020-12-26}} 17. {{Cite web |last=Kasprzyk-Chevriaux |first=Magdalena |date=May 22, 2014 |title=Polish Food 101 ‒ Pierogi {{!}} Artykuł {{!}} Culture.pl |url=http://culture.pl/en/article/polish-food-101-pierogi |access-date=2016-07-27}} 18. [http://www.urbancookingguide.com/perogies-mushrooms-onions.html Bacon, cheese, onion and mushroom topping for fried pierogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831213900/http://www.urbancookingguide.com/perogies-mushrooms-onions.html|date=2013-08-31}} from urbancookingguide.com 19. {{cite web |title=Pierogi nowodworskie |url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl:80/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-nowodworskie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628235235/http://www.minrol.gov.pl:80/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-nowodworskie |archive-date=2018-06-28}} 20. {{cite web |title=Baked pierogi |url=https://www.wilanow-palac.pl/stanislaw_czerniecki_s_old_polish_pierogi.html |access-date=2024-03-24 |archive-date=2024-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621193805/https://www.wilanow-palac.pl/stanislaw_czerniecki_s_old_polish_pierogi.html |url-status=dead }} 21. {{cite web |title=Pierogi Festival |url=https://rove.me/to/krakow/pierogi-festival |publisher=rove.me}} 22. {{cite web |title=Annual Pierogi Festival in Whiting, Indiana |url=http://www.pierogifest.net/ |publisher=[[Pierogi Fest]]}} 23. {{Cite web |title=Фуд-гід Україною |url=https://specials.platfor.ma/food-guide-ua/ |access-date=2023-06-25 |website=platfor.ma |language=uk |archive-date=2023-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625153328/https://specials.platfor.ma/food-guide-ua/ |url-status=dead }} 24. {{Cite web |date=11 January 2018 |title=Ten Astonishing Facts About Ukrainian Varenyky |url=https://ukrainian-recipes.com/10-astonishing-facts-about-ukrainian-varenyky.html}} 25. {{cite encyclopedia |title=Pirogge |encyclopedia=Duden Wörterbuch |publisher=Dudenverlag |url=http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Pirogge}} 26. {{cite book|author=Nadia Hassani|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=93hWz3yOoj0C&pg=PA75|title=Spoonfuls of Germany: Culinary Delights of the German Regions in 170 Recipes|date=2004|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=9780781810579}} 27. {{cite book|author=Alfons Schuhbeck|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVCt7USlursC&q=schlutzkrapfen%20bayern&pg=PT490|title=Meine Klassiker|date=2012|publisher=Gräfe Und Unzer|isbn=9783833831768|language=de}} 28. {{cite book|author=Jeremy Nolen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwppAwAAQBAJ&q=Schlutzkrapfen|title=Schlutzkrapfen, the twin of one of Poland's most recognizable food exports|author2=Jessica Nolen|date=2015|work=New German Cooking: Recipes for Classics Revisited|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1452136486|pages=178–179|access-date=3 October 2015|name-list-style=amp}} 29. {{cite book|author=Lia Miklau|title=Kärntner Kochbüchl|date=1984|publisher=Verlag Johannes Heyn|isbn=3-85366-202-1|location=Klagenfurt}} 30. {{cite book|author=Mimi Sheraton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afjItI5Q9JMC&q=Maultaschen|title=Maultaschen|date=2010|work=The German Cookbook: A Complete Guide to Mastering Authentic German Cooking|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=978-0307754578|pages=115–|quote=Dumplings are to the German cuisine what pasta is to the Italian.|access-date=3 October 2015}} 31. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214104349/http://www.chew.hu/derelye_lekvaros_sonkas_vagy_h/ Derelye recipe] from chew.hu 32. {{Cite web |last=Ensinger |first=David |date=June 14, 2013 |title=Recipes from Abroad // A Special Sunday Dinner in Moldova |url=http://www.thescoutproject.org/journal/field-guide/food-and-drink/recipes-from-abroad-sunday-dinner-in-moldova |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=The Scout Project |language=en-US}} 33. {{cite web |last=culinar |title=Coltunasi cu visine si sos |url=http://www.culinar.ro/retete/dulciuri/prajituri/coltunasi-cu-visine-si-sos/42/2/20242/ |access-date=24 August 2016}} 34. {{cite web |date=7 October 2009 |title=Hai la masa!: Coltunasi |url=https://kathrynannew.wordpress.com/2009/10/07/hai-la-masa-coltunasi/ |access-date=24 August 2016}} 35. {{Cite news |last=Kharzeeva |first=Anna |year=2014 |title=Vareniki: A blessing for vegetarians |url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/2014/05/08/vareniki_a_blessing_for_vegetarians_35095}} 36. {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OLAHrc0gfIIC&pg=PA98|title=Home Cooking from Russia: A Collection of Traditional, Yet Contemporary Recipes|last=Bylinka|first=Ekaterina And Liudmila|date=2011|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781467041362|language=en|page=98}} 37. {{cite book|author=V.V._Pohlyobkin|title=Вильям Васильевич Похлёбкин Национальные кухни наших народов|year=2004|url=https://www.jagannath.ru/users_files/books/V.V._Pohlyobkin_-_Natcionalnye_kuhni_na6ih_narodov.pdf|language=ru|access-date=2021-08-11|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619062757/https://www.jagannath.ru/users_files/books/V.V._Pohlyobkin_-_Natcionalnye_kuhni_na6ih_narodov.pdf|url-status=dead}} 38. {{cite news |author1=Fbcadminb3Bnw5 |date=29 July 2015 |title=Steinbach museum exhibit looks at the Mennonite menu |newspaper=Manitoba Co-operator |url=https://www.manitobacooperator.ca/country-crossroads/a-global-recipe-swap/ |accessdate=May 15, 2021}} 39. A sample recipe (in Slovenian) at [http://www.delo.si/prosti-cas/kulinarika/sredin-namig-za-kosilo-ajdovi-krapi-s-skuto-in-proseno-kaso.html the Delo newspaper site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803133500/https://www.delo.si/prosti-cas/kulinarika/sredin-namig-za-kosilo-ajdovi-krapi-s-skuto-in-proseno-kaso.html |date=2024-08-03 }} 40. {{cite web |last1=Snook |first1=Debbi |date=January 12, 2019 |title=Cleveland seventh in pierogi sales, according to Mrs. T's Pierogies |url=https://www.cleveland.com/taste/2009/10/cleveland_seventh_in_pierogi_s.html |access-date=26 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Plain Dealer]]}} 41. {{cite web |date=March 20, 2017 |title=Pierogi History |url=https://www.polishvillaunion.com/polish-villa/pierogi-history/#:~:text=Pierogi%20in%20the%20United%20States&text=The%20first%20documented%20sale%20of,workers%20in%20the%20Cleveland%20Region. |access-date=26 May 2021 |archive-date=27 Mayo 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527022909/https://www.polishvillaunion.com/polish-villa/pierogi-history/#:~:text=Pierogi%20in%20the%20United%20States&text=The%20first%20documented%20sale%20of,workers%20in%20the%20Cleveland%20Region. |url-status=dead }} 42. {{cite book|last=McWilliams|first=Mark|title=The Story Behind the Dish: Classic American Foods|date=6 April 2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VritIGJ5f48C|page=171|isbn=9780313385100}} 43. {{cite web |title=The Slavic Village Pierogi Dash 5K and Fun Walk, Cleveland's Most Delicious Run! |url=https://www.thisiscleveland.com/events/the-slavic-village-pierogi-dash-5k-and-fun-walk-c |access-date=26 May 2021}} 44. [http://www.bigthings.ca/alberta/glendon.html "World's Largest Pierogi"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311051820/http://www.bigthings.ca/alberta/glendon.html|date=2012-03-11}} in [[:en:Glendon,_Alberta|Glendon, Alberta]], from bigthings.ca 45. {{cite news |author=Carter, Tom |date=27 September 1990 |title=Pierogies replace pasta in popularity |page=D2 |newspaper=Washington Times}} 46. [http://www.active.com/special_events/mrst_2000/index.cfm?CHECKSSO=0 Mrs. T's Triathlon] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206135720/http://www.active.com/special_events/mrst_2000/index.cfm?CHECKSSO=0|date=2008-12-06}}, Chicago (2000), from active.com 47. {{cite news |author=Stein, Ricki |date=10 April 1991 |title=High-Carbo Pierogies Score Points With Triathletes |page=D1 |newspaper=The Morning Call}} 48. {{cite web |title=Mrs T's Pierogy Pocket Capital of America |url=http://www.pierogypocket.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234630/http://www.pierogypocket.com/ |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=24 August 2016 |df=dmy-all}} 49. [http://www.cheemo.com/recipes.htm Perfect Perogy Casserole] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919014724/http://cheemo.com/recipes.htm|date=2010-09-19}} from Cheemo Recipes Page www.cheemo.com 50. [http://www.good-cook.ru/proth/proth_040.shtml Lazy vareniki]: recipe, preparation, and serving suggestion. 51. {{Cite web |title=Pieczone pierogi św. Jacka – Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi – Portal Gov.pl |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/rolnictwo/pieczone-pierogi-sw-jacka |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi |language=pl-PL}} 52. ''Polish Heritage Cooker'' by Robert Strybel, Maria Strybel, 2005 p. 456 53. Степан Васильович Руданський, [http://www.rudanskyi.info/spivomovky/stepan-rudanskyi-varenyky-varenyky.html Вареники-вареники] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003221117/http://www.rudanskyi.info/spivomovky/stepan-rudanskyi-varenyky-varenyky.html|date=2015-10-03}}. 1-я публикация в еженедельнике ''Русский мир'', № 21, с. 504 (Stepan Rudansky. ''Varenyky-Varenyky''. First publication in weekly newspaper ''Russian World'', 21, p. 504, 1859; in Ukrainian) 54. [http://www.travel.ru/news/2006/09/28/94511.html A monument to vareniki in Cherkasy, Ukraine] {{in lang|ru}}; also see a news item on [https://archive.today/20130218042041/http://gpu-ua.info/index.php?&id=132146 gpu.ua], 27 September 2006 {{in lang|uk}}. 55. {{cite web |title=Giant ''perogy'' in Glendon, Alberta |url=http://www.bigthings.ca/alberta/glendon.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311051820/http://www.bigthings.ca/alberta/glendon.html |archive-date=2012-03-11 |access-date=2012-05-17 |publisher=Bigthings.ca}} 56. {{cite web |date=2010-01-23 |title=Artist hopes a pierogi will rise in Northeast |url=http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/taste/82460087.html?elr=KArks7PYDiaK7DUqEiaDUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aULPQL7PQLanchO7DiUrP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011070108/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/taste/82460087.html?elr=KArks7PYDiaK7DUqEiaDUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aULPQL7PQLanchO7DiUrP |archive-date=2012-10-11 |access-date=2012-05-17 |publisher=Startribune.com}} == Mga panlabas na link == * The dictionary definition of pierogi at Wiktionary * The dictionary definition of varenyky at Wiktionary * [http://culture.pl/en/article/the-pierogi-renaissance-how-polands-most-famous-dish-is-reinventing-itself The Pierogi Renaissance: How Poland's Most Famous Dish is Reinventing Itself] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Heorhiyano]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Aleman]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Ukranyano]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Ruso]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Polako]] [[Kategorya:Mga pambansang lutuin]] r8hz497nx36nel4rxvjfzo4ybdo6128 3 331148 2218668 2135603 2026-08-02T15:45:24Z Pathoschild 5007 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]]) 2218668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Revi C.]] o9z79lcc9a9pfmqmrod5w3eyk4q9i0o 2 331149 2218667 2135604 2026-08-02T15:09:56Z Pathoschild 5007 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]]) 2218667 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Revi C.]] 88g0cv17whfgb1wkeh281mptujwtlut 0 333527 2218675 2162650 2026-08-02T16:19:59Z ~2026-42090-21 164803 /* Pangkalahatang-ideya */ 2218675 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ang sumusunod ay isang listahan ng [[Pagkadiyos|mga diyos]], diyosa, o mga bathala at marami pang ibang banal, mga kalahating bathala, at mahahalagang tauhan mula sa [[Mitolohiyang Pilipino|klasikal na mitolohiya ng Pilipinas]] at [[mga katutubong relihiyon sa Pilipinas]] na sama-samang tinutukoy bilang [[Anito|Diwata]] na ang mga malalawak na kwento ay sumasaklaw mula sa isang daang taon na ang nakalilipas hanggang sa marahil ay libu-libong taon mula sa modernong panahon. Ang terminong '''Bathala''' sa kalaunan ay pinalitan ang '''[[Diwata|"Diwata"]]''' bilang pangunahing salita para sa "mga diyos" at naging kahulugan ng anumang supernatural na nilalang na sinasamba para sa pagkontrol sa mga aspeto ng buhay o kalikasan. Sa paglipas ng panahon, '''[[Bathala|si Bathala]]''' (o Bathalà/Maykapál) ay naging nauugnay sa Kristiyanong Diyos at naging kasingkahulugan ng '''Diyós''' . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Patricia |first=Patricia |last2=Buitrago Palacios |first2=Nátali |date=2014-12-30 |title=Los opositores en el proceso de restitución de tierras: análisis cuantitativo de la jurisprudencia, 2012-2014 |url=https://doi.org/10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29 |journal=Revista de Derecho Público |issue=33 |pages=1–34 |doi=10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29 |issn=1909-7778 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Potet |first=Jean-Paul |title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs |date=2017 |publisher=Jean-Paul G. Potet |isbn=978-0-244-34873-1 |location=Clichy}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Resurreccion |first=C. O. |date=March 1965 |title=Proceedings of the International Congress on Rizal, December 4–8, 1961. Jose Rizal National Centennial Commission, Manila, 1962. Pp. xxvii, 496. |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s0217781100002623 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian History |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=133–135 |doi=10.1017/s0217781100002623 |issn=0217-7811}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murawski |first=Krzysztof |date=1984-12-31 |title=El triunfo de Hunahpue Ixbalanque: paradigma del renacimiento en la religión de los mayas |url=https://doi.org/10.36447/estudios1984.v9.art1 |journal=Estudios Latinoamericanos |volume=9 |pages=11–44 |doi=10.36447/estudios1984.v9.art1 |issn=0137-3080}}</ref> '''Ang mga Diwata''' Sa mitolohiya ng Pilipinas ay tumutukoy sa mga diwata, mga espiritu ng kalikasan, mga nilalang sa langit, at '''mga mitolohikal na bathala.''' Sa katutubong relihiyon, partikular itong tumutukoy sa mga celestial na nilalang at mga espiritu ng kalikasan na hindi kailanman naging tao. Ang mga espiritung ito ay maaaring mula sa mga tagapag-alaga ng mga bagay, halaman, o hayop hanggang sa mga diyos na kumakatawan sa mga natural na puwersa, abstract na konsepto, o kahit na mga diyos sa isang pantheon. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Eslit |first=Edgar R. |date=2023-06-20 |title=Illuminating Shadows: Decoding Three Mythological Veil of Mindanao's Cultural Tapestry |doi=10.20944/preprints202306.1412.v1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-01-06 |title=People: January/February 2025 |url=https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |access-date=2025-01-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Norman G. |date=February 1998 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. By Artemio R. Guillermo and May Kyi Win . Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 1997. xi, 363 pp. $62.00. |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/57/1/273/336734 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |language=en |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.2307/2659094 |issn=0021-9118 |jstor=2659094}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Tilman |first=Robert O. |date=February 1971 |title=The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins |url=http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/as.1971.11.2.01p0079e |journal=Asian Survey |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=139–148 |doi=10.2307/2642713 |issn=0004-4687 |jstor=2642713 }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> '''Ang Pag-Diwata''' ay isang ritwal na nagbibigay ng papuri, pagsamba at pagsamba sa mga diyos at espiritu ng kalikasan. <ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> '''''[[Anito at diwata|Anito]]''''', o anitu Sa [[Mitolohiyang Pilipino|mitolohiya ng Pilipinas]], ay tumutukoy sa mga espiritu ng ninuno, [[Kaluluwa|espiritu ng mga patay]], [[Demonyo|masasamang espiritu]] at mga '''diyus-diyosang kahoy''' na kumakatawan o tahanan sa kanila. <ref name=":4"/> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |doi=10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-01-24}}</ref> <ref name="Funk 2014 143–159">{{Citation |last=Funk |first=Leberecht |title=Entanglements between Tao People and Anito on Lanyu Island, Taiwan |date=2014 |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137448651_9 |work=Monster Anthropology in Australasia and Beyond |pages=143–159 |editor-last=Musharbash |editor-first=Yasmine |place=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US |language=en |doi=10.1057/9781137448651_9 |isbn=978-1-349-50129-8 |access-date=2025-01-24 |editor2-last=Presterudstuen |editor2-first=Geir Henning}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Zialcita |first=Fernando N. |date=2020 |title=Gilda Cordero-Fernando: 1932–2020 |url=https://doi.org/10.1353/phs.2020.0040 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |volume=68 |issue=3–4 |pages=541–547 |doi=10.1353/phs.2020.0040 |issn=2244-1638}}</ref> '''Ang Pag-anito''' ay kapag nakikipag-usap ang mga shaman sa mga espiritu ng mga patay at mga espiritu ng ninuno, <ref name=":4" /> at maging sa mga masasamang espiritu <ref>{{Citation |title=Ancestral Control |date=2011-10-15 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1msswp4.16 |work=Saturday Is for Funerals |pages=133–146 |publisher=Harvard University Press |access-date=2025-01-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dizon |first=Mark |date=2015 |title=Sumpong: Spirit Beliefs, Murder, and Religious Change among Eighteenth-Century Aeta and Ilongot in Eastern Central Luzon |url=https://doi.org/10.1353/phs.2015.0007 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=3–38 |doi=10.1353/phs.2015.0007 |issn=2244-1638}}</ref> Ang listahan ay hindi kasama ang mga nilalang; para sa mga ito, tingnan ang listahan ng mga mitolohiyang nilalang ng Pilipinas .   == Pangkalahatang-ideya == Ang mga Mga Tauhan sa Mitolohiyang Pilipino, kabilang ang mga diyos ( [[Diwata (mitolohiyang Pilipino)|diwata]] ), mga bayani, at iba pang mahahalagang pigura. Ang bawat pangkat etniko ay may sariling natatanging [[panteon]] ng mga diyos. Ang ilang mga diyos ng mga grupong etniko ay may magkatulad na mga pangalan o asosasyon, ngunit nananatiling naiiba sa isa't isa. Ang pagkakaiba-iba sa mga mahahalagang figure na ito ay ipinakita sa maraming mga kaso, kung saan ang pangunahing halimbawa ay ang Ifugao pantheon, kung saan sa isang solong panteon, ang mga diyos ay kalkulado na hindi bababa sa 1,500. Mayroong higit sa isang daang natatanging pantheon sa Pilipinas. Ang mitolohiya ng Pilipinas at relihiyong bayan ay magkakapatong, <ref>{{Cite book |last=Salamon |first=Hagar |title=A Companion to Folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/companiontofolkl0000unse |last2=Goldberg |first2=Harvey E. |date=2012-03-22 |isbn=978-1-4051-9499-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/companiontofolkl0000unse/page/n138 119]–135 |chapter=Myth-Ritual-Symbol |doi=10.1002/9781118379936.ch6}}</ref> habang magkakaugnay, sa panimula ay magkaiba. '''Ang mitolohiya''' ay isang koleksyon ng mga kuwento na nagpapaliwanag sa pinagmulan ng mundo, mga natural na phenomena, at mga aksyon ng mga diyos, espiritu, at mga bayani. Ito ay nagsisilbing isang kultural na salaysay, kadalasang nakatali sa mga paniniwala ng isang komunidad. '''Ang relihiyong bayan''', sa kabilang banda, ay sumasaklaw sa mga espirituwal na gawain, ritwal, sistemang moral, at teolohiya na nakaugat sa mga paniniwalang iyon. <ref>{{Citation |last=Leeming |first=David |title=Introduction |date=2001-11-29 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/0195142888.003.0001 |work=Myth |pages=3–26 |place=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/0195142888.003.0001 |isbn=0-19-514288-8 |access-date=2025-02-13}}</ref> Ang mitolohiya ay isang bahagi ng relihiyon, habang ang relihiyon ay isang mas malawak na sistema na kinabibilangan ng pagsamba, ritwal, at mga etikal na code. Ang bawat pangkat etniko ay may kanya-kanyang pangkalahatang termino na ginagamit upang tumukoy sa lahat ng diyos o isang sub-set ng mga diyos, kung saan ang pinakalaganap na termino sa pangkat etniko Sa Pilipinas, '''ang mitolohiya bago ang kolonyal''' ay malalim na nakatali sa relihiyong bayan, kung saan ang bawat pangkat etniko ay may sariling panteon ng mga diyos, espiritu ng mga ninuno, at espiritu ng kalikasan. Halimbawa, '''ang "diwata"''' ay tumutukoy sa '''mga diyos''', diyosa, at celestial na nilalang, habang '''ang "anito"''' ay kadalasang naglalarawan ng '''mga espiritu ng ninuno''' o menor de edad na diyos. Ang mga terminong ito at ang kanilang mga kahulugan ay iba-iba sa iba't ibang rehiyon at pangkat etniko. <ref name=":0"/>[[Talaksan:Household_deity_gate_guardians1.jpg|right|thumb|168x168px| Mga tagapag-alaga ng gate ng diyos ng sambahayan Mga katutubong relihiyon sa Pilipinas]]Habang ang mitolohiya ay nakatuon sa mga salaysay tungkol sa mga nilalang na ito, ang katutubong relihiyon ay nagsasangkot ng mga ritwal upang parangalan o patahimikin sila. Ang ilang mga grupo ay sumasamba sa isang pinakamataas na diyos, habang ang iba ay iginagalang ang isang hanay ng mga espiritu na konektado sa kalikasan at pang-araw-araw na buhay. Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang mga alamat ay naging mga alamat o kwentong bayan, lalo na't sila ay nahiwalay sa kanilang mga pinagmulang relihiyon. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Segal |first=Robert A. |date=2015-07-23 |title=Introduction. Theories of Myth |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198724704.003.0001 |journal=Very Short Introductions |doi=10.1093/actrade/9780198724704.003.0001}}</ref> Binago ng pagpapakilala ng Islam at Kristiyanismo ang pagsasagawa ng mga katutubong relihiyon, ngunit maraming aspeto ng mitolohiya ng Pilipinas at relihiyong bayan ang nananatili, na naghalo sa mga bagong pananampalataya. Sa kabila ng mga siglo ng kolonisasyon, ang mga kuwento ng mga diyos, espiritu, at mga bayani ay nananatiling mahalaga sa kulturang Pilipino, na nagpapakita ng pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga salaysay ng mitolohiya at ng mga espirituwal na kasanayan na nakatali sa kanila. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Despotis |first=Athanasios |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004501775_014 |title=Religious and Philosophical Conversion in the Ancient Mediterranean Traditions |date=2022-02-25 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-50177-5 |pages=315–341 |chapter=Religious and Philosophical Conversion in Paul and John |doi=10.1163/9789004501775_014 |access-date=2025-01-24}}</ref> Ang ilang mga grupong etniko ay may mga panteon na pinamumunuan ng isang pinakamataas na diyos (o mga diyos), habang ang iba ay gumagalang sa mga espiritu ng ninuno at/o mga espiritu ng natural na mundo, kung saan mayroong isang punong diyos ngunit itinuturing na walang diyos na pinakamataas sa kanilang mga pagkadiyos. Ang mismong termino ay maaaring nahahati pa sa ninuno o '''anito (mga espiritu ng ninuno)''' at [[Anito|diwata]] (mga diyos, diyosa, at bathala), bagaman sa maraming pagkakataon, ang kahulugan ng mga termino ay naiiba depende sa kanilang etnikong samahan. ===='''Diwata sa mga Pangkat etniko - Mga Espiritu ng Kalikasan at mga''' '''bathala o diyos'''==== [[File:Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo.jpg|thumb|right| Tagno ng Diwata [[Agusan image]] (900–950 AD) nadiskubre noong 1917 sa pang pang ng ilog Wawa [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]]. Ginagalang ng mga tao bilang imahe ng Diwata, ngayon ito ay nasa the American [[Field Museum]]]] Sa ilang pangkat-etniko, ang mga espiritung hindi kailanman naging tao ay tinatawag na '''diwata'''. Ang mga espiritung ito ay maaaring: # Mga simpleng espiritu na nagbabantay sa isang bagay, halaman, hayop, o lugar,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> # Mga diyos na kumakatawan sa mga abstract na konsepto o natural na phenomena,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> # Mga diyos na kabilang sa isang pangkat ng mga bathala o diyos (''pantheon'').<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> Ang mga diwata ay tinatawag din sa iba’t ibang pangalan tulad ng '''dewatu, divata, duwata, ruwata, dewa, dwata, at diya''' sa iba't ibang wikang Pilipino. Ang salitang ''diwa'' sa Tagalog (ibig sabihin, "espiritu" o "diwa") ay nagmula sa Sanskrit na ''devata'' (देवता) o ''devá'' (देव), na nangangahulugang "diyos" o "taga-langit". Ang pangalan ng '''diwata''' ay dulot ng pagsasanib ng paniniwalang Hindu-Budista sa pamamagitan ng hindi direktang ugnayan ng Pilipinas sa Timog Asya sa pamamagitan ng '''Srivijaya''' at '''Majapahit'''.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> Gayunpaman, nagkakaiba-iba kung anong mga nilalang ang itinuturing na '''diwata''' depende sa pangkat-etniko. Sa ilang pangkat-etniko tulad ng '''B'laan, Cuyonon Visayan, at Tagalog''', ang '''Diwata''' ay tumutukoy sa kataas-taasang diyos sa kanilang ''pantheon'', kaya may iba’t ibang katawagan para sa mga espiritung hindi tao.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> == Ivatan == ===Mga Walang Kamatayan at mga bathala=== {{div col}} *Mayo: ang pinakamataas na nilalang;<ref name="latimes.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-04-06-tm-24976-story.html | title=Back to Batanes : In the Aftermath of Revolution, a Filipino-American Journalist Returns to His Homeland After More Than 30 Years | website=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=April 6, 1986 }}</ref><ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1994">Hornedo, F. H. (1994). Philippine Studies Vol. 42, No. 4: Death and After Death: Ivatan Beliefs and Practices. Ateneo de Manila University.</ref> may mga ritwal na iniaalay kay Mayo lalo na sa panahon ng pangingisda<ref name="latimes.com"/><ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980">Hornedo, F. H. (1980). Philippine Studies Vol. 28, No. 1: The World and The Ways of the Ivatan Añitu. Ateneo de Manila University.</ref> *Mayo: isang bayaning mangingisda na nagpakilala ng yuyus na ginagamit sa paghuli ng lumilipad na isdang tinatawag na dibang, na siya namang ginagamit sa paghuli ng isdang arayu tuwing tag-init<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1994"/> *Ang Tagapagbigay: ang nilalang na nagbibigay ng lahat ng bagay; ang kaluluwa ng mga may mataas na katayuan sa lipunan ay naglalakbay patungo sa tahanan ng nilalang na ito sa langit at nagiging mga bituin<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1994"/> *Añitu: tumutukoy sa mga kaluluwa ng mga patay, mga espiritu ng lugar, at mga hindi nakikitang nilalang na hindi nauugnay sa isang tiyak na lugar o bagay<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Añitu sa pagitan ng Chavidug at Chavayan: mga espiritung Añitu na iniulat na gumagawa ng tunog noong ginagawa ang bangin sa pagitan ng Chavidug at Chavayan gamit ang pagsabog ng dinamita; pinaniniwalaang lumipat ng tirahan matapos maitayo ang daanan<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Rirryaw Añitu: mga espiritu ng lugar na tumutugtog ng musika at umaawit sa loob ng isang kuweba sa Sabtang, habang nag-aapoy ng ilaw; pinaniniwalaang lumipat ng tirahan matapos maistorbo ng isang tao<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *ji Rahet Añitu: isang nakangiting espiritu ng lugar na nanirahan sa isang matandang puno; nang putulin ng isang lalaki ang puno, natagpuan niya ang isang banga na pinaniniwalaang pag-aari ng Añitu<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Nuvwan Añitu: mabubuting espiritu ng lugar na nagligtas sa isang babae mula sa isang bumabagsak na puno; iniaalay sila ng mga ritwal sa pamamagitan ng vivyayin<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *ji P'Supwan Añitu: mabubuting espiritu ng lugar na naging kaibigan at kakampi ng isang mortal na babaeng nagngangalang Carmen Acido; minsan ay nag-aanyong mga aso, tumulong sila sa kanya at ginabayan siya sa maraming gawain hanggang sa kanyang katandaan; sa kabila ng kanilang kabaitan, iniiwasan ng karamihan ang bukirin kung saan sila naninirahan<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Mayavusay Añitu: mga espiritu ng lugar na naninirahan sa isang lupain sa Mayavusay; minsan ay nag-aanyong mga biik at kayang ibalik ang pinitas na bahagi ng halaman sa punong halaman nito<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Añitu sa mga Batong Tambak: mga espiritu ng lugar na nanirahan sa batong tambak at isinumpa ang isang lalaking sumira sa kanilang tahanan; nagpakita bilang mga tao, kinausap sila ng shaman na si Balaw upang itama ang nagawang pagkakamali laban sa kanilang tirahan<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Mayuray Añitu: isang gumagalang Añitu na lumawak at napuno ng kadiliman; nakasalubong ng isang batang lalaki ngunit hindi siya sinaktan; tinutukoy bilang isang kapri, isang uri ng Añitu na naglalakad at lumalaki ayon sa taas ng paligid nito<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Dayanak Añitu: isang uri ng napakaliit na Añitu na may pulang mata at gintong alahas; ang pagtanggap ng kanilang gintong alahas ay nagdudulot ng kasawian<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> {{div col end}} ===Mga Mortal=== {{div col}} *Benita: isang mortal na babae na dinalaw ng Añitu ng kanyang yumaong asawa, na humantong sa pagbabalik ng tatlong piraso ng lupa sa tunay na may-ari; sa ibang kuwento, siya ay dinalaw ng Añitu ng kanyang yumaong inaanak, na nagresulta sa pagsasagawa ng tamang ritwal upang mapayapa ang kaluluwa nito<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Maria: isang mortal na babae na dinalaw ng tahimik na Añitu ng kamag-anak ng kanyang asawa; napayapa ang espiritu sa pamamagitan ng panalangin<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Juanito: isang mortal na lalaki na dinalaw sa panaginip ng Añitu ng kanyang yumaong ama, na humantong sa kanyang pagsang-ayon na bigyan ng mas malaking bahagi ng mana ang kanyang kalahating kapatid na si Maring<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Asawa ni Leoncio Cabading: dinalaw ng Añitu ng kanyang yumaong asawa, na nagsabi sa kanya na ihinto ang mga panalangin dahil wala itong magagawa, sapagkat siya ay namatay sa isang marahas na pagguho ng lupa; inalok siya ng espiritu na sumama, ngunit tinanggihan niya ito<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Carmen Acido: isang mortal na babae na naging kaibigan at kakampi ng mga Añitu mula sa ji P'Supwan; nabuhay siya nang mahigit 80 taon<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Balaw: isang manggagamot at shaman na may kakayahang makipag-usap at kumontrol sa ilang Añitu<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Maria Barios: isang babae na may likod-basket na sinakyan ng isang gumagalang Añitu, na kanyang dinala hanggang sa makarating siya sa sentro ng bayan<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Juan Galarion: isang lalaki na nakakita ng isang dambuhalang gumagalang Añitu, kasinglaki ng simbahan ng Mahataw; pinaniniwalaan niyang ito ay isang kapri<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> *Tita: isang batang babae na kinidnap at kalaunan ay ibinalik ng gumagalang mga Añitu; habang dinadala siya ng mga Añitu, siya ay dinatnan ng regla, na naging dahilan upang tumakas ang mga Añitu; ang lugar kung saan siya bumagsak ay tinawag na Ranum ñi Tita<ref name="Hornedo, F. H. 1980"/> {{div col end}} === Mga mortal ===     == Tinguian (Itneg) ==    == Kalinga == ===Mga Walang Kamatayan at mga bathala===   == Ibanag, Itawis, Malaweg == === Mga imortal ===   == Gad'dang, Gaddang, Yogad ==   === Mga mortal ===   == Bontok == === Mga imortal ===    == Ifugao == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala ===    == Kalanguya (Ikalahan) == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala ===   === Mga mortal === == Kankanaey == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala ===   == Ibaloi == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala ===   === Mga mortal === == Pangasinan/Pangasinense == ===Mga Walang Kamatayan, Mga Diwata at bathala ng mga Pangasinense=== *'''Ama-Gaolay ''': ang kataas-taasang diyos;<ref name="ReferenceC">Andico, F. L. The Lowland Cultural Community of Pangasinan. National Commission for Culture and the Arts.</ref> simpleng tinatawag bilang Ama, ang tagapamahala ng iba pang diyos at ang lumikha ng sangkatauhan; nakikita ang lahat mula sa kanyang tahanang panghimpapawid; ama nina Agueo at Bulan<ref name="Eugenio"/> *'''Agueo ''': ang malungkutin at tahimik na diyos ng araw na masunurin sa kanyang amang si Ama; naninirahan sa isang palasyo ng liwanag at ginto<ref name="Eugenio"/> *''' Bulan ''': ang masayahin, mapaglaro at pilyong diyos ng buwan, na ang malamlam na palasyong pilak ang pinagmulan ng walang hanggang liwanag na naging mga bituin; gumagabay sa mga landas ng mga magnanakaw<ref name="Eugenio"/> *''' Apolaqui ''': isang diyos ng digmaan;<ref>Aduerte, D. (2014). The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: Volume XXXII, 1640. CreateSpace Independent Publishing.</ref> tinatawag ding Apolaki, ang kanyang pangalan ay kalaunan ginamit upang tukuyin ang diyos ng mga Kristiyanong nagbagong-loob<ref name="Kroeber, A. L. 1918"/> *'''Anito''': mga espiritung naninirahan saanman; may kakayahang magdulot ng sakit at pagdurusa, o magbigay ng gantimpala<ref name="ReferenceC"/> *'''Mga diwata ng katubigan ''':Mga Espiritu at diwata ng katubigan at ng Pistay Dayat: mga diyos na pinapayapa sa pamamagitan ng ritwal na Pistay Dayat, kung saan inihahandog ang mga alay sa mga espiritu ng tubig na nagpapakalma sa mga diyos<ref name="ReferenceC"/> *'''Saguday''': ang diyos ng hangin<ref name="Alacacin, C. 1952"/> *''' Sipnget''': ang diyos ng kadiliman at anino<ref name="Yabes, L. Y. 1958">Yabes, L. Y. (1958). Folklore Studies Vol. 17: The Adam and Eve of the Ilocanos. Nanzan University.</ref> === Mga mortal === == Sambalic (kabilang ang Sambal, Bolinao, Botolan, at iba pa) == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala ===   == Aeta (Agta, Ayta) == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala ===   == Kapampangan == === Mga Walang Kamatayan at Mga bathala === {{div col}} *''' Mangetchay ''': tinatawag ding Mangatia; ang pinakamataas na diyos na lumikha ng buhay sa mundo bilang pag-alala sa kanyang yumaong anak na babae; naninirahan sa araw<ref>Jose, V. R. (1974). Creation and Flood Myths in Philippine Folk Literature. University of the Philippines.</ref> sa ibang bersyon, siya ang lumikha at tagapaghabi ng kalangitan<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917">Nicdao, A. (1917). Pampangan Folklore. Manila.</ref> *''' Diwata''' : anak na babae ni Mangetchay na ang kagandahan ay nagpasimula ng malaking digmaan sa pagitan ng mga diyos, na nagresulta sa pagbuo ng mundo sa pamamagitan ng mga batong itinapon ng mga diyos; nanirahan sa planetang Venus<ref name="Jose, V. R. 1974">Jose, V. R. (1974). Creation and Flood Myths in Philippine Folk Literature. UP.</ref> *''' Asawa ni Mangetchay''': asawa ni Mangetchay na nanganak ng kanilang anak na babae na ang kagandahan ay nagpasimula ng malaking digmaan; naninirahan sa buwan<ref name="Jose, V. R. 1974"/> *''' Suku ''': tinatawag ding Sinukwan, isang dambuhalang nilalang na naglalabas ng positibong mga katangian<ref name="Mallari, J. C. 2009">Mallari, J. C. (2009). King Sinukwan Mythology and the Kapampangan Psyche. Coolabah, 3.</ref> *Makiling: isang diyosa na pinakasalan si Suku<ref name="Mallari, J. C. 2009"/> *''' Malagu ''': diyosa ng kagandahan na pinakasalan ang isang mortal; anak ni Makiling at Suku<ref name="Mallari, J. C. 2009"/> *Mahinhin: diyosa ng kababaang-loob na pinakasalan ang isang mortal; anak ni Makiling at Suku<ref name="Mallari, J. C. 2009"/> *Matimtiman: diyosa ng alindog na pinakasalan ang isang mortal; anak ni Makiling at Suku<ref name="Mallari, J. C. 2009"/> *Aring Sinukûan: diyos ng araw ng digmaan at kamatayan, nagturo sa mga unang naninirahan ng industriya ng metalurhiya, paggugubat, paglilinang ng palay at kahit pagpapasimula ng digmaan;<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> naninirahan sa [[Mount Arayat]], at kalaunan ay isinama ang isang pambabaeng anyo;<ref>Aguilar, M. D. (2001). Women in Philippine Folktales. Holy Angel University</ref> namumuno sa Arayat kasama ang diyos, si Mingan<ref name="Yasuda, S. 2018">Yasuda, S., Razaq Raj, R., Griffin, K. A. (2018). Religious Tourism in Asia: Tradition and Change Through Case Studies and Narratives. CABI.</ref> *Mingan: isang diyos na namumuno kasama si Sinukuan sa Arayat, tinatawag ding Kalaya at Alaya<ref name="Yasuda, S. 2018"/> *''' Apolaqui ''': diyos ng araw na nakipaglaban sa kanyang kapatid na si Mayari<ref name="Fansler, D. S. 1921">Fansler, D. S. (1921). 1965 Filipino Popular Tales. Hatboro, Pennsylvania: Folklore Assosciates Inc.</ref> *''' Mayari ''': diyosa ng buwan na nakipaglaban sa kanyang kapatid na si Apolaqui<ref name="Fansler, D. S. 1921"/> *''' Apûng Malyari''': diyos ng buwan na naninirahan sa Mt. Pinatubo at namumuno sa walong ilog<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Tálâ: ang maliwanag na bituin, ang nagpakilala ng pagninigosyo ng palay<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Munag Sumalâ: ang gintong ahas na anak ni Aring Sinukuan; kumakatawan sa bukang-liwayway<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Lakandanup: anak ni Aring Sinukuan; ang diyos ng kasakiman at kumakatawan sa araw sa tanghali<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Gatpanapun: anak ni Aring Sinukuan; ang marangal na tanging nakakakilala ng kasiyahan at kumakatawan sa hapon<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Sisilim: anak ni Apûng Malyari; kumakatawan sa dapithapon at tinatanggap ng mga awit ng kuliglig sa kanyang pagdating<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Galurâ: kalihim na may pakpak ni Aring Sinukuan; isang dambuhalang agila at nagdadala ng mga bagyo<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Nága: mga serpenteng diyos na kilala sa kanilang protektibong kalikasan; ang kanilang presensya sa mga istruktura ay mga talisman laban sa apoy<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> **Lakandanum: isang uri ng Naga, kilala sa pamumuno sa mga katubigan<ref name="Nicdao, A. 1917"/> *Lakandánup: diyosang ahas na dumarating tuwing kabuuang paglubog ng araw; sinusundan ng taggutom; kinakain ang anino ng isang tao, na nagiging sanhi ng pagkalanta at kamatayan; anak ni Áring Sínukuan at Dápu<ref name="Pangilinan, M. 2020">Pangilinan, M. (2014–2020). An Introduction to the Kapampángan Language; Interview on Láwû. Sínúpan Singsing: Center for Kapampángan Cultural Heritage.</ref> *''Apung Iru'' (Panginoon ng Ilog) – inilalarawan bilang isang dambuhalang kosmikong buwaya na sumusuporta sa mundo sa kanyang likod, at matatagpuan sa ilalim ng malaking Ilog ng Mundo. Kapag nagalit, ''Apung Iru'' ay nagdudulot ng pagbaha sa mga ilog; kaya, ito ang pinagmulan ng ''libad'' o ang prosesyon ng tubig tuwing kabilugan ng buwan na pinakamalapit sa summer solstice, na isinasagawa sa taunang pagdiriwang na tinatawag na ''Bayung Danum'' (Bagong Tubig) upang placmanhin ang diyos.<ref>Apostol, Virgil Mayor (2010). Way of the Ancient Healer: Sacred Teachings from the Philippine Ancestral Traditions. North Atlantic Books, 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-55643-941-4}}. Page 79</ref> *Dápu: diyosa ng buwaya na humahawak sa mundo sa kanyang likod; isang nunu o diyosa ng lupa, at kilala bilang ina ng dagat<ref name="Pangilinan, M. 2020"/> *Láwû: isang dambuhalang nilalang na kahaluan ng ibon, ahas, at buwaya na nagnanais sum swallowing kay Aldó at Búlan; ang kaluluwa ni Dápu na gumagawa ng kanyang mga utos habang si Dápu ay humina nang pumutok ang kanyang tiyan; sa isang hindi gaanong kilalang bersyon, si Láwû ay ang multo ni Dápu; samantalang sa isa pang bersyon, si Láwû ay isang inapo ni Dápu, na naglalayon ng paghihiganti para sa ina ng diyosa<ref name="Pangilinan, M. 2020"/> *Batálâ: diyos ng kingfisher, kilala bilang ama ng langit; kilala bilang Salaksak, siya ay nilamon ni Dápu, kung saan siya ay natunaw at ang kanyang dalawang kaluluwa ay lumabas, sumabog mula sa tiyan ni Dápu<ref name="Pangilinan, M. 2020"/> *Kaluluwa ni Batálâ **''' Aldó ''': ang puting naglalagablab na ibon<ref name="Pangilinan, M. 2020"/> **''' Búlan ''': ang pulang naglalagablab na ibon<ref name="Pangilinan, M. 2020"/> *Rizal: isang bayani ng kultura na muling babangon sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay upang tulungan ang kanyang mga tao sa kanilang laban<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1974"/> *Felipe Salvador: isang bayani na isang araw ay magbabalik upang tulungan ang mga tao sa kanilang laban; batay sa isang makasaysayang tao<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1974"/> {{div col end}} == Tagalog == ===Mga Sinaunang diwata at bathala=== {{div col|}} '''Bathala''' - Si Bathalà o Maykapál ang kataas-taasang Diyos, ang tagapaglikagapamahala ng sansinukob. Siya ang pinakamakapangyarihang diyos at kilala rin siya bilang '''Bathalang Maykapal''' (maylikha). Pinaniniwalaan ng mga sinaunang Tagalog na siya ang hari ng mga [[diwata]] at punong diyos o pinaka-ama ng lahat ng mga mas mababang diyos<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bloomfield |first=Maurice |last2=Monier-Williams |first2=Monier |last3=Leumann |first3=E. |last4=Cappeller |first4=C. |date=1900 |title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/287725?origin=crossref |journal=The American Journal of Philology |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=323 |doi=10.2307/287725}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society |url=https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot |date=1994 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |location=Quezon City, Manila, Philippines}}</ref> Si Bathala ay kilala rin sa tawag na '''Abba'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Batarshin |first=V.O. |last2=Semiohin |first2=A.S. |last3=Sotnikova |first3=P.A. |last4=Krylov |first4=V.V. |last5=Golovatenko |first5=A.A. |date=2018 |title=Microbiological enrichment of rare and scattered elements |url=https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2018-12-62-31-34 |journal=Mining Informational and analytical bulletin |volume=12 |issue=62 |pages=31–34 |doi=10.25018/0236-1493-2018-12-62-31-34 |issn=0236-1493}}</ref> at '''Diwatà''' (Dioata, Diuata) - Hango sa salitang Sanskrit na ''deva'' at ''devata'', na nangangahulugang "diyos" o "taga langit"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Potet |first=Jean-Paul |title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs |date=2017 |publisher=Jean-Paul G. Potet |isbn=978-0-244-34873-1 |location=Clichy}}</ref> '''Lakapati''' - Lakanpati Siya rin ang pangunahing diyos ng kasaganahan at pagkamayabong, na inilalarawan bilang may katangian ng pinagsamang lalaki at babae na magkasama (''androgyne''), na sumisimbolo sa kapangyarihang mamunga o pumunla sa na pagsasama.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society |url=https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot |date=1994 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |location=Quezon City, Manila, Philippines}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Wolff |first=John U. |title=The <i>Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala</i> of Fr. Pedro de San Buenaventura (1613) |date=2011 |url=https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050056197.33 |work=Philippine and Chamorro Linguistics Before the Advent of Structuralism |pages=33–48 |publisher=Akademie Verlag |isbn=978-3-05-005619-7 |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> '''Buan''' - Si Buan ang diwata ng buwan at ang dalagang nasa buwan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aristondo |first=Miguel Ibáñez |date=2021 |title=Visual Arguments and Entangled Ethnographies in the Boxer Codex |url=https://doi.org/10.1353/mns.2021.0003 |journal=Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=98–130 |doi=10.1353/mns.2021.0003 |issn=2381-5329}}</ref> Ang mga Tagalog mula sa Laguna ay tinatawag si Buan bilang '''"Dalágañg nása Buwán"''' (''Dalagang Nasa Buwan'') '''''"Dalágañg Binúbúkot"''''' ''(Dalagang Tinatago)''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Potet |first=Jean-Paul |title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs |date=2017 |publisher=Jean-Paul G. Potet |isbn=978-0-244-34873-1 |location=Clichy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Patricia |first=Patricia |last2=Buitrago Palacios |first2=Nátali |date=2014-12-30 |title=Los opositores en el proceso de restitución de tierras: análisis cuantitativo de la jurisprudencia, 2012-2014 |url=https://doi.org/10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29 |journal=Revista de Derecho Público |issue=33 |pages=1–34 |doi=10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29 |issn=1909-7778}}</ref> Ayon sa mga kronikang Espanyol, ang mga sinaunang Tagalog ay iginagalang ang buwan (''Buan'') bilang isang diyos, lalo na kapag ito ay bago pa lamang lumilitaw (ang unang silahis ng buwan). Sa panahong ito, sila ay nagdiriwang nang malaki, sinasamba ito at malugod na tinatanggap, hinihiling dito ang kanilang mga nais: ang iba ay humihiling ng maraming ginto; ang iba naman ay maraming bigas; ang iba ay isang magandang asawa o isang marangal, mayaman, at mabuting asal na kabiyak; at ang iba naman ay kalusugan at mahabang buhay. Sa madaling salita, bawat isa ay humihiling ng kanilang pinakanais sapagkat naniniwala sila na kayang ipagkaloob ito ng buwan sa kanila nang sagana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Souza |first=George Bryan |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004301542 |title=The &lt;i&gt;Boxer Codex&lt;/i&gt; |last2=Turley |first2=Jeffrey Scott |date=2016-01-01 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-29273-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kern |first=H. |date=1893 |title=De Gewoonten der Tagalogs op de Filippijnen volgens Pater Plasencia |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90000154 |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=103–119 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90000154 |issn=0006-2294}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lamadrid |first=Lázaro |date=1954-04 |title=Letter of Fray Pablo de Rebullida, O.F.M., to Venerable Antonio Margil De Jesus, O.F.M., Urinama Costa Rica, August 18, 1704 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/978104 |journal=The Americas |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=89–92 |doi=10.2307/978104 |issn=0003-1615}}</ref> '''Lakan Bini''' - si Lakan Bini ay kilala rin bilang '''Lakang Daitan''' (''Panginoon ng Pagtatali o Pagsasama'') – Siya ang tagapangalaga ng lalamunan at ang tagapagtanggol sa kaso ng anumang sakit sa lalamunan. <ref>{{Citation |last=Wolff |first=John U. |title=The <i>Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala</i> of Fr. Pedro de San Buenaventura (1613) |date=2011 |url=https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050056197.33 |work=Philippine and Chamorro Linguistics Before the Advent of Structuralism |pages=33–48 |publisher=Akademie Verlag |isbn=978-3-05-005619-7 |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Potet |first=Jean-Paul |title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs |date=2017 |publisher=Jean-Paul G. Potet |isbn=978-0-244-34873-1 |location=Clichy}}</ref> May ilang may-akda na maling nagtala ng kanyang pangalan bilang '''Lacambui''' at ayon sa kanila, siya ang diyos ng mga sinaunang Tagalog na nagpapakain.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Elera |first=Casto de |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58548 |title=Catálogo sistemático de toda la fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente |date=1895 |publisher=Imprenta del colegio de Santo Tomás |location=Manila}}</ref> '''Araw''' - Si Araw o Haring Araw ay ang sinaunang diwata o diyos ng araw.Ayon kay Juan de Plasencia, sinasamba ng mga sinaunang Tagalog ang araw dahil sa kariktan at kakisigan nito.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kern |first=H. |date=1893 |title=De Gewoonten der Tagalogs op de Filippijnen volgens Pater Plasencia |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90000154 |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=103–119 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90000154 |issn=0006-2294}}</ref> Kapag umuulan habang may sikat ng araw at ang langit ay may bahagyang pulang kulay, sinasabi nila na nagtitipon ang mga ''anito'' upang magdala ng digmaan sa kanila. Dahil dito, sila ay natatakot nang labis, at hindi pinapayagan ang mga kababaihan at bata na bumaba mula sa kanilang mga bahay hangga’t hindi ito tumitila at muling nagiging maaliwalas ang kalangitan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Donoso Jiménez |first=Isaac |date=2017 |title=Lope de Vega, Los cautivos de Argel, edición de Natalio Ohanna, Barcelona, Castalia, 2016, 336 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-9740-789-2] |url=https://doi.org/10.14198/revargel2017.5.10 |journal=Revista Argelina |issue=5 |doi=10.14198/revargel2017.5.10 |issn=2444-4413}}</ref> '''Balangao''' - Si Balangao o '''Balangaw''' ang diwata o diyos ng bahaghari ng mga sinaunang tagalog.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1901-06-01 |title=The Tehuantepec Railway and its Commercial Significance |url=https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican06011901-21254supp |journal=Scientific American |volume=51 |issue=1326supp |pages=21254–21255 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican06011901-21254supp |issn=0036-8733}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elera |first=Casto de |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58548 |title=Catálogo sistemático de toda la fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente |date=1895 |publisher=Imprenta del colegio de Santo Tomás |location=Manila}}</ref>Sa klasikong Tagalog, Ang tamang pangalan ng bahaghari ay Balangaw, habang ang '''bahaghari''' ay isang makatang na termino na tumutukoy sa Balangaw.Naniniwala ang mga sinaunang tagalog na ang bahaghari ay tulay papuntang langit ng mga espirtu at yumao sa pakikipaglaban o di kaya mga nakain o napatay ng mga buwaya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dela Rosa |first=Abhira Charmit |last2=C. Dacuma |first2=Arianne Kaye |last3=Angelez B. Ang |first3=Carmencita |last4=Joy R. Nudalo |first4=Cristine |last5=J. Cruz |first5=Leshamei |last6=D. Vallespin |first6=Mc Rollyn |date=2024-05-11 |title=Assessing AI Adoption: Investigating Variances in AI Utilization across Student Year Levels in Far Eastern University-Manila, Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i5-31 |journal=International Journal of Current Science Research and Review |volume=07 |issue=05 |doi=10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i5-31 |issn=2581-8341}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elera |first=Casto de |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58548 |title=Catálogo sistemático de toda la fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente |date=1895 |publisher=Imprenta del colegio de Santo Tomás |location=Manila}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Powell |first=Ifor B. |last2=Picornell |first2=D. Pedro |last3=de San Antonio |first3=Juan Francisco |date=1978 |title=The Philippine Chronicles of Fray San Antonio. |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/2757282 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=690 |doi=10.2307/2757282 |issn=0030-851X}}</ref> Katunog at kahawig ni Balangaw ang ngalan ng diwata ng bahaghari at digmaan ng mga Bisaya na si Varangaw (Barangao)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wickberg |first=Edgar |date=1967-12-31 |title=On Sino-Philippine Relations: The Chinese in the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.13185/2244-1638.2403 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |volume=15 |issue=4 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.2403 |issn=2244-1638}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Navigators |first=Early |last2=Blair |first2=Emma Helen |last3=Robertson |first3=James Alexander |date=1903 |title=The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/198771 |journal=Bulletin of the American Geographical Society |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=225 |doi=10.2307/198771 |issn=0190-5929}}</ref> '''Bibit''' - Si Bibit ay isang anito na inuugnay sa mga sakit, na ipagaalayan kapag may sakit ang isang tao. Kapag ang isang tao ay nagkasakit, maghahandog sila ng pagkain kay Bibit. Kinakailangan muna ng catalona na pagalingin si Bibit bago siya makapagsimula ng paggamot sa pasyente upang ito'y gumaling.<ref>{{Citation |last=Wolff |first=John U. |title=The <i>Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala</i> of Fr. Pedro de San Buenaventura (1613) |date=2011 |url=https://doi.org/10.1524/9783050056197.33 |work=Philippine and Chamorro Linguistics Before the Advent of Structuralism |pages=33–48 |publisher=Akademie Verlag |isbn=978-3-05-005619-7 |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Potet |first=Jean-Paul |title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs |date=2017 |publisher=Jean-Paul G. Potet |isbn=978-0-244-34873-1 |location=Clichy}}</ref> '''Tawong Damo''' – Ang Tawong damo ay pangkalahatang tawag sa mga masasamang ''anito'' o masasamang espirtu ng kabundukan na pinaniniwalaang responsable sa pagpapalaglag ng sanggol.<ref name=":0"/> Ayon kay Blumentritt, ang mga masasamang ''anito'' na labis na kinatatakutan ng mga Tagalog, tulad ng mga naninirahan sa kagubatan, ay tila mga ''anito'' ng mga dating may-ari o katutubong naninirahan sa mga lupain na kalaunan ay sinakop ng mga Tagalog na nandayuhan<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elera |first=Casto de |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58548 |title=Catálogo sistemático de toda la fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente |date=1895 |publisher=Imprenta del colegio de Santo Tomás |location=Manila}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Blust |first=Robert |date=1991 |title=The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3623084 |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=73 |doi=10.2307/3623084 |issn=0029-8115}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Ibang mga Nilalang sa Mitolohiya === {{div col}} *'''[[Bernardo Carpio]]''' – Ang taong anyo ng sinaunang higanteng buwaya ng kailaliman na sanhi ng lindol sa mitolohiyang Tagalog bago dumating ang mga Kastila, at ng ''Palangíyi'', ang maalamat na Hari ng mga Tagalog. Ayon sa alamat, may isang higanteng hari ang mga Tagalog—isang [[messiah|mesyanikong pigura]]—na nagngangalang Bernardo Carpio, naipit sa pagitan ng dalawang bundok o dalawang dambuhalang bato sa [[Pamitinan Protected Landscape|Kabundukan ng Montalban]], at nagdudulot ng lindol tuwing sinusubukan niyang palayain ang kanyang sarili. Kapag naputol ang huling tanikala na gumagapos sa kanya, ang pang-aalipin at pang-aapi sa kanyang bayan ay mapapalitan ng kalayaan at kasiyahan. Sinasabing nagbigay-pugay sa alamat ni Bernardo Carpio ang mga rebolusyonaryong bayani ng Pilipinas na sina [[Jose Rizal]] at [[Andres Bonifacio]]—ang una sa pamamagitan ng paglalakbay sa Montalban, at ang huli sa pamamagitan ng paggawa sa [[Pamitinan Cave|mga kuweba ng Montalban]] bilang lihim na tagpuan ng kilusang [[Katipunan]].<ref>POTET, Jean-Paul G. (2018). Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs. Lulu.com, 2018. {{ISBN|978-0-244-34873-1}}. Pahina 36-38.</ref><ref name="Noceda 1832. Page 280">Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlucar. Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, trabajado por varios sugetos doctos y graves, y últimamente añadido, corregido y coordinado. H. Roldan, 1832. Pahina 280.</ref><ref>Ocampo, 2007</ref> *'''[[Maria Makiling]]''' – Ang ''diwata'' ng mga lambana at diwata ng [[Bundok Makiling]]. *'''Palangíyi''' (mula sa Malay ''Palángi'' = bahaghari) – Ang maalamat na hari ng mga Tagalog.<ref>POTET, Jean-Paul G. (2018). Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs. Lulu.com, 2018. {{ISBN|978-0-244-34873-1}}. Pahina 38.</ref><ref name="Noceda 1832. Page 280"/> *'''Balitóc''' (''Balitók'' = ginto) – Isang huwarang mangkukulam (''manggagaway'') ng sinaunang Tagalog.<ref name="ReferenceN"/> Marahil siya ay espiritu ng isang tanyag na babaylan o isang kilalang mangkukulam, maaaring maalamat, hal. ''Si Balitók ang gumáway sa bátang yarí'' = Si Balitók ang bumarang sa batang ito [SB 1613: 284].<ref>Jean-Paul G. (2016). Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog. Lulu.com, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-326-61380-8}}. Pahina 136.</ref> *'''Bulan-hari''' – Isa sa mga diyos na ipinadala ni Bathala upang tulungan ang mga tao ng Pinak; may kakayahang utusan ang ulan na bumagsak; asawa ni Bitu-in.<ref name="Eugenio, D. L. 2013">Eugenio, D. L. (2013). Philippine Folk Literature: The Legends. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press</ref> *'''Bitu-in''' – Asawa ni Bulan hari, Isa sa mga diyosa na ipinadala ni Bathala upang tulungan ang mga tao ng Pinak.<ref name="Eugenio, D. L. 2013"/> *'''Alitaptap''' – Anak nina Bulan-hari at Bitu-in; may bituin sa kanyang noo, na tinamaan ni Bulan-hari, na naging sanhi ng kanyang pagkamatay; ang kanyang natamong bituin ay naging alitaptap.<ref name="Eugenio, D. L. 2013">Eugenio, D. L. (2013). Philippine Folk Literature: The Legends. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press</ref> *'''Sidapa''' – Diyos ng digmaan na nagpapasiya sa mga pagtatalo ng mga mortal.<ref name="Demetrio and Fernando 1991" /> Lumitaw rin siya sa kuwentong Tagalog na "Bakit Tumatilaok ang Manok sa Umaga." *'''Amansinaya''' – Diyosa ng mga mangingisda.<ref name="Demetrio and Fernando 1991" /> *'''Amihan''' – Isang pangunahing diyos na namagitan nang si Bathala at Amansinaya ay naglalaban.<ref>Boquet, Y. (2017). The Philippine Archipelago: The Spanish Creation of the Philippines: The Birth of a Nation. Springer International Publishing.</ref> Siya rin ay isang mahinhing diyos ng hangin, anak ni Bathala, na naglalaro sa kalahati ng taon, sapagkat kung magkasabay silang maglaro ng kanyang kapatid na si Habagat, masyado itong malakas para sa mundo.<ref name="Boquet, Y. 2017">Boquet, Y. (2017). The Philippine Archipelago: A Tropical Archipelago. Springer International Publishing.</ref> *'''Habagat''' – Isang masiglang diyos ng hangin, anak ni Bathala, na naglalaro sa kalahati ng taon.<ref name="Boquet, Y. 2017"/> *'''Ulilangkalulua''' – Isang dambuhalang ahas na may kakayahang lumipad; kalaban ni Bathala, na napatay sa kanilang labanan.<ref name="Fansler, D. S. 1921"/><ref name="Ramos-Shahani, L. 2006">Ramos-Shahani, L., Mangahas, Fe., Romero-Llaguno, J. (2006). Centennial Crossings: Readings on Babaylan Feminism in the Philippines. C & E Publishing.</ref> *'''Galangkalulua''' – Isang diyos na may pakpak at mahilig maglakbay; kasama ni Bathala na namatay dahil sa isang sakit, kung saan ang kanyang ulo ay inilibing sa libingan ni Ulilangkalulua, na naging sanhi ng pagsibol ng unang puno ng niyog, na ginamit ni Bathala sa paglikha ng unang mga tao.<ref name="Fansler, D. S. 1921"/><ref name="Ramos-Shahani, L. 2006"/> *'''Bighari''' – Ang diyosa ng bahaghari na mahilig sa mga bulaklak; anak ni Bathala.<ref name="Romulo, L. 2019">Romulo, L. (2019). Filipino Children's Favorite Stories. China: Tuttle Publishing, Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.</ref> *'''Rajo''' – Isang higanteng nagnakaw ng pormula sa paggawa ng alak mula sa mga diyos; isinuplong ng bantay sa gabi na siya ang buwan; ang kanyang alitan sa buwan ay naging sanhi ng eklipse.<ref name="ReferenceD">Beyer, H. O. (1912–30). H. Otley Beyer Ethnographic Collection. National Library of the Philippines.</ref> *'''Rizal''' – Isang bayani ng kultura na namuno sa paghahanap ng Gintong Guya ng Banahaw; ayon sa alamat, kapag sumiklab ang isang pandaigdigang digmaan, siya at ang Doce Pares ay bababa mula sa bundok kasama ang Gintong Guya upang tulungan ang kanyang bayan sa kanilang pakikibaka; isang bersyon ang nagsasaad na siya ay darating sa pamamagitan ng isang barko.<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1974"/> *'''Nuno''' – Ang nagmamay-ari ng bundok ng Taal, na hindi pinayagang bungkalin ang tuktok ng Taal.<ref name="Fansler, D. S. 1922"/> {{div col end}} == Buhid Mangyan == === Mga imortal ===   === Mga mortal ===   == Bicolano == ===Mga Walang Kamatayan, Mga Diwata at bathala=== {{div col|}} * '''Gugurang''' – ang pinakamataas na diyos at diyos ng kabutihan.<ref name="Tiongson, N. G. 1994"/> Naninirahan sa [[Bulkang Mayon]], siya ang tagapagbantay ng sagradong apoy. Sa tuwing magagalit, pinapayanig niya ang bunganga ng bulkan at hinahati ang [[Bundok Malinao]] gamit ang kidlat.<ref name="Vibal, H. 1923"/> Ang kanyang pangalan ay nangangahulugang "ang matanda".<ref name="Soltes2009"/> * '''Linti''' – tagapaglingkod ni Gugurang na may kapangyarihang mamahala sa kidlat.<ref name="Vibal, H. 1923"/> * '''Dalogdog''' – tagapaglingkod ni Gugurang na may kapangyarihang mamahala sa kulog.<ref name="Vibal, H. 1923"/> * '''Asuang''' – kapatid ni Gugurang at isang masamang diyos na nagnanais makuha ang apoy ni Gugurang. Tinipon niya ang masasamang espiritu upang manaig ang imortalidad at krimen. Natalo siya ni Gugurang at nakaselyo sa ilalim ng bulkang Malinao, ngunit nananatili ang kanyang impluwensya.<ref name="Vibal, H. 1923"/> Siya ay naninirahan sa [[Bundok Malinao]]. * '''Adlao''' – Diyos ng araw at init. Lalaking anak nina Dagat at Paros at pagsasakatawan ng araw. Sumali siya sa rebelyon ni Daga at ang kanyang katawan ay naging araw. Sa ibang alamat, sa isang labanan, pinutol niya ang isang braso ni Bulan na naging lupa, habang ang kanyang mga luha ay naging ilog at dagat.<ref name="Arcilla, A. M. 1923"/> * '''Bulan''' – diyos ng buwan at pinakabata sa mga lalaking anak nina Dagat at Paros. Inilalarawan bilang isang binatang may pambihirang kagandahan na nagpapasupil sa mga mababangis na hayop at sirena (''Magindara''). Siya ay may malalim na pagmamahal kay Magindang ngunit madalas tumatakas dahil sa kanyang hiya.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> Sa ibang alamat, buhay siya at mula sa kanyang naputol na braso nabuo ang lupa, habang mula sa kanyang mga luha nabuo ang mga ilog at dagat.<ref name="Arcilla, A. M. 1923"/> * '''Haliya''' – ang diyosa ng liwanag ng buwan na may maskara at mortal na kaaway ni [[Bakunawa]]. Siya ang tagapagtanggol ni '''Bulan'''. Ang kanyang kulto ay binubuo ng mga kababaihan, at may ritwal na sayaw bilang proteksyon laban kay Bakunawa.<ref name="Soltes2009"/> * '''Magindang''' – diyos ng dagat at pangingisda. Gumagabay siya sa mga mangingisda upang makakuha ng maraming huli gamit ang tunog at mga palatandaan.<ref name="Realubit, M. L. F. 1983"/> Siya ay patuloy na hinahabol si Bulan ngunit hindi kailanman nahuhuli. * '''Bakunawa''' – isang dambuhalang igat-ahas na nais lunukin ang buwan at nagiging sanhi ng mga eklipse. Siya ay mortal na kaaway ni Haliya.<ref name="Realubit, M. L. F. 1983"/> * '''Okot''' – diyos ng kagubatan at pangangaso. Ang kanyang sipol ay nag-aakay sa mga mangangaso patungo sa kanilang mabibiktima.<ref name="Realubit, M. L. F. 1983"/> * '''Languiton''' – diyos ng langit.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Tubigan''' – diyos ng tubig.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Dagat''' – diyosa ng dagat at asawa ni Paros.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Paros''' – diyos ng hangin at asawa ni Dagat.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Daga''' – anak nina Dagat at Paros. Minana niya ang kapangyarihan ng kanyang ama sa hangin at nag-alsa laban sa kanyang lolo na si Languit ngunit nabigo. Sa kanyang pagkamatay, ang kanyang katawan ay naging mundo.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Bitoon''' – bunsong babaeng anak nina Dagat at Paros. Aksidenteng napatay siya ni Languit sa galit sa pagrerebelde ng kanyang mga apo. Ang kanyang katawan ay naging mga bituin.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Ang Higante''' – sumusuporta sa mundo. Ang paggalaw ng kanyang hintuturo ay nagdudulot ng maliit na lindol, habang ang paggalaw ng kanyang pangatlong daliri ay nagdudulot ng malalakas na lindol. Kung igagalaw niya ang buong katawan, ang mundo ay masisira.<ref name="Beyer, H. O. 1923"/> * '''Sirinaw''' – isang diyos ng araw na umibig sa isang mortal na si Rosa. Tumangging sindihan ang mundo hangga't hindi pumapayag ang kanyang ama sa kanilang kasal. Nang bumisita siya kay Rosa, nakalimutan niyang tanggalin ang kanyang kapangyarihan sa apoy at aksidenteng sinunog ang buong nayon, na nag-iwan lamang ng maiinit na bukal.<ref name="Buenabora, N. P. 1975"/> * '''Batala''' – isang mabuting diyos na lumaban kay Kalaon. Kinakatawan ng mga lambana at namamahala sa mga anito<ref name="Realubit, M. L. F. 1983"/> * '''Kalaon''' – isang masamang diyos ng apoy, bulkan at pagkawasak.<ref name="Realubit, M. L. F. 1983"/> * '''Anak ni Kalaon''' – sinuway ang masasamang utos ng kanyang ama.<ref name="Realubit, M. L. F. 1983"/> * '''Onos''' – ang diyos ng sakuna at kalamidad nagpakawala ng malaking baha na nagbago sa anyo ng lupa.<ref name="Castaño, F. J. 1895"/> * '''Oryol''' – isang magandang engkantada na kalahating higanteng ahas ang ibabang bahagi ng katawan. Siya ay tusong nilalang na nag-anyong magandang dalaga na may kaakit-akit na tinig. Humanga siya sa katapangan ni Handyong kaya tinulungan niya itong linisin ang lupain mula sa mababangis na nilalang hanggang sa maghari ang kapayapaan.<ref name="Castaño, F. J. 1895"/> ===Mga mortal at bayani sa alamat=== *'''Baltog''': Si Baltog ang unang puting tao o ''[[Apsara|tawong-lipod]]'' na dumating sa Bikol. Ipinanganak sa [[India]] (na tinawag na "Boltavara" sa epiko) mula sa matatapang na angkan ng Lipod, ipinakilala niya ang [[pagsasaka]] sa Bikol sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanim ng ''linsa'' o ''apay'', na isang katangian ng mga maagang mananakop mula sa India. Pinatay niya ang mabangis na baboy na si Tandayag sa isang matinding labanan.<ref name=Agui1/> *''' Magayon ''' - isang magandang na dalaga mula sa alamat ng Bulkang Mayon. Si Pagtuga ay isang mayabang na mang-uugpo at pinuno ng tribong Iriga, na sinubukang manalo ng pag-ibig ni Magayon ngunit tinanggihan. Si Panganoron ay ang diyos ng ulap na nagligtas kay Magayon mula sa pagkalunod at naging tunay niyang pag-ibig. Ang Bulkang Mayon, na ipinangalan kay Magayon, ay sinasabing siya ang naging bulkan, habang si Panganoron naman ay naging mga ulap na yumayakap dito.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Lopez |first=M. L. |title=Philippine Myths, Legends, and Folktales |date=1999. |publisher=Published by Rex Bookstore |year=1999. |isbn=ISBN-10: 9712735572}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Ordonez |first=Elmer |title=Bicol Literature: An Anthology |date=2002. |publisher=Published by De La Salle University Press |year=2002. |isbn=ISBN-10: 9715424259}}</ref> *''' Panganoron ''' - ay ang prinsipe ng mga ulap nagmula sa lipi ng tawong lipod nagligtas kay Magayon at naging tunay niyang pag-ibig.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> *'''Bantong''': Si Bantong ay isang matapang at tusong mandirigma na mag-isang pumatay sa kalahating-tao at kalahating-hayop na si Rabot, kahit na binigyan siya ni Handyong ng 1,000 mandirigma upang tulungan siya.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Dinahong''': Ang pangalang Dinahong ay nangangahulugang "binalot ng dahon". Siya ang orihinal na Bikolanong magpapalayok na pinaniniwalaang isang [[Aeta people|Agta]] (Negrito) o [[Pygmy peoples|pigmiy]]. Tinuruan niya ang mga tao sa pagluluto, paggawa ng mga palayok na tinatawag na ''coron'', kalan, banga, at iba pang gamit sa kusina.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Ginantong''': Siya ang gumawa ng araro, suyod, at iba pang kasangkapan sa pagsasaka.<ref name=":1" /> *'''Hablom''': Mula sa salitang ''hablon'' na nangangahulugang “maghabi”, siya ang lumikha ng unang habihan at mga panggulong sinulid sa rehiyon ng Bikol, lalo na sa paghahabi ng damit mula sa [[Abacá|abaka]].<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Handyong''': Si Handyong ang pangunahing tauhan sa epiko. Dumating siya sa Bikol kasunod ni Baltog at naging pinakatanyag sa mga ''tawong-lipod''. Nilinis niya ang lupain mula sa mababangis na halimaw, hinikayat ang iba't ibang imbensyon, muling ipinakilala ang pagsasaka, nagtayo ng mga bahay sa puno kung saan iniingatan ang mga ''[[Anito|anito]]'' na tinatawag na ''moog'', at nagpatupad ng batas na nagdala ng ginintuang panahon sa kanyang kapanahunan.<ref name=Agui1/> Kilala rin siya bilang gumawa ng unang bangka at nagpaunlad ng pagtatanim ng palay sa binabahang lugar.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Philippine National Historical Society|title=The Journal of History, Volumes 36-37|date=1998|publisher=University of Michigan|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDpwAAAAMAAJ&q=ibalong|access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> *'''Kimantong''': Siya ang unang Bikolanong gumawa ng timon para sa bangka, layag, araro, suyod, at iba pang kasangkapang pang-agrikultura. May isang [[Barangay|barangay]] sa [[Daraga, Albay]] na ipinangalan sa kanya.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Sural''': Mula sa salitang ''surat'' na nangangahulugang “magsulat” o “sulat”, siya ang unang Bikolanong nakaisip ng isang sistema ng pagsusulat. Inukit niya ito sa isang puting batong slab mula sa Libong, na pinakinis naman ni Gapon.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Takay''': Si Takay ay isang magandang dalaga na, ayon sa alamat, nalunod sa malaking baha sa epiko. Pinaniniwalaang naging halamang-tubig na tinatawag na ''water hyacinth'' sa kasalukuyang Lawa ng Bato.<ref name=Agui1/> == Waray == === Mga imortal ===   == Eskaya == === Mga imortal ===   === Mga mortal ===   == Bisaya ==   === Mga Walang Kamatayan, Mga Diwata at bathala ng mga Sinaunang Bisaya=== {{div col}} *''' Kaptan''': ang kataas-taasan at diyos ng langit na lumaban kay Magauayan sa loob ng mahabang panahon hanggang sa namagitan si Manaul; pinuno ng Kahilwayan, ang kaharian sa langit; may kapangyarihan sa hangin at kidlat;<ref name="Hill, P. 1934">Hill, P. (1934). Philippine Short Stories. Manila: Oriental Commercial Company.</ref> sa ilang mga alamat, asawa ni Maguyaen;<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> tinatawag ding Bathala sa isang alamat;<ref name="Buyser, F. 1913">Buyser, F. (1913). Mga Sugilanong Karaan.</ref> tinawag ding Abba sa isang kronika<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014">Ouano-Savellon, R. (2014). Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. 42, No. 3/4: Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik: Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative. University of San Carlos Publications.</ref> *''' Maguayan ''': diyos ng mga katubigan; ama ni Lidagat; kapatid ni Kaptan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904">Miller, J. M. (1904). Philippine Folklore Stories. Boston, Ginn.</ref> *Mga Sugo ni Kaptan **Dalagan: ang pinakamabilis na higanteng may pakpak, may sandatang mahahabang sibat at matutulis na espada<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> **Guidala: ang pinakamatapang na higanteng may pakpak, may hawak ding mahahabang sibat at matutulis na espada<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> **Sinogo: ang pinakamakisig na higanteng may pakpak, paboritong lingkod ni Kaptan ngunit nagkanulo sa kanya kaya't ikinulong sa ilalim ng dagat<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Maguyaen: diyosa ng hanging-dagat<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> *Magauayan: lumaban kay Kaptan sa loob ng mahabang panahon hanggang sa mamagitan si Manaul<ref name="Hill, P. 1934"/> *Manaul: ang dakilang ibon na naghulog ng malalaking bato sa labanan nina Kaptan at Magauayan, na naging sanhi ng pagbuo ng mga isla<ref name="Hill, P. 1934"/> *Mga Katulong ni Manaul **Kanauay<ref name="Hill, P. 1934"/> **Amihan<ref name="Hill, P. 1934"/> *Lidagat: diyosa ng dagat; asawa ng hangin; anak ni Maguayan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Lihangin: diyos ng hangin; asawa ng dagat; anak ni Kaptan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Licalibutan: anak na lalaki nina Lidagat at Lihangin na may katawang bato; nagmana ng kapangyarihan sa hangin mula sa kanyang ama; nag-alsa laban kay Kaptan at pinatay ng galit ng kanyang lolo; naging lupa ang kanyang katawan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Liadlao: anak na lalaki nina Lidagat at Lihangin na may gintong katawan; pinatay ng galit ni Kaptan sa panahon ng paghihimagsik; naging araw ang kanyang katawan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *''' Libulan ''': anak na lalaki nina Lidagat at Lihangin na may katawang tanso; pinatay ng galit ni Kaptan sa panahon ng paghihimagsik; naging buwan ang kanyang katawan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Lisuga: anak na babae nina Lidagat at Lihangin na may pilak na katawan; di sinasadyang napatay ni Kaptan sa kanyang galit; naging mga bituin ang kanyang katawan<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Adlaw: diyos ng araw na sinasamba ng mga mabubuti<ref name="Buyser, F. 1913"/> *''' Bulan ''': diyos ng buwan na nagbibigay-liwanag sa mga makasalanan at gumagabay sa gabi<ref name="Buyser, F. 1913"/> *[[Bakunawa]]: diyos ng serpiyente na kayang pumalupot sa mundo; naghangad na lamunin ang pitong buwan, at matagumpay na nilamon ang anim; ang huli ay binantayan ng kawayan<ref name="Buyser, F. 1913"/> *Mga Diyos sa Ilalim ng Pamumuno ni Kaptan **Makilum-sa-twan: diyos ng mga kapatagan at lambak<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Makilum-sa-bagidan: diyos ng apoy<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Makilum-sa-tubig: diyos ng dagat<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Kasaray-sarayan-sa-silgan: diyos ng mga batis<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Magdan-durunoon: diyos ng mga nakatagong lawa<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Sarangan-sa-bagtiw: diyos ng bagyo<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Suklang-malaon: diyosa ng masayang tahanan<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Alunsina: diyosa ng langit<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> **Abyang: isa pang diyos sa ilalim ni Kaptan<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> *Maka-ako: tinatawag ding Laon; lumikha ng sansinukob<ref name="Demetrio and Fernando 1991"/> *Linok: diyos ng lindol<ref name="Demetrio and Fernando 1991"/> *Makabosog: pinayukod na pinuno na nagbibigay ng pagkain sa mga nagugutom<ref name="Demetrio and Fernando 1991"/> *''' Sidapa ''': Mataas na diwata at diyos ng kamatayan; kasamang namumuno sa gitnang mundo, Kamaritaan, halos sing lakas ni Makaptan <ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> *Makaptan: diyos ng sakit; kasamang namumuno sa Kamaritaan, kasama si Sidapa; kapatid nina Magyan at Sumpoy<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969"/> *''' Lalahon ''': diyosa ng apoy, bulkan, at ani;<ref>Ongsotto, R. (2005). The Study of Philippine History. Rex Book Store, Inc.</ref> tinatawag ding Laon<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *'''Santonilyo ''': diyos na nagpapadala ng ulan kapag inilulubog ang kanyang imahen sa dagat; tinawag ding diyos ng mga Kastila<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Cacao: Maria Kakaw ang diwata ng [[Bundok Lantoy]] na nagbebenta ng kanyang produkto sa pamamagitan ng gintong barko na kayang bumaha sa mga ilog<ref name="Seki, K. 2001"/> *Mangao: asawa ni Cacao<ref name="Seki, K. 2001"/> {{div col end}} ===Mga Mortal=== *Sicabay: ang unang babae<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Sicalac: ang unang lalaki<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Libo: ang unang anak at anak na lalaki ni Sicabay at Sicalac; dinala patimog pagkatapos ng pagkatalo ni Pandaguan; naging ninuno ng isang lahing may kayumangging balat<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Saman: ang unang anak na babae at pangalawang anak ni Sicabay at Sicalac; dinala patimog pagkatapos ng pagkatalo ni Pandaguan; naging ninuno ng isang lahing may kayumangging balat<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Pandaguan: isang bunso na anak ni Sicabay at Sicalac; isang matalinong lalaki na nag-imbento ng lambat pangisda na nakahuli ng isang higanteng pating; ama ni Arion; hinamon ang mga diyos at pinarusahan ng pagkakabasag<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Arion: anak ni Pandaguan na dinala hilaga pagkatapos ng pagkatalo ni Pandaguan; naging ninuno ng isang lahing may maputing balat<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Anak ni Saman at Sicalac: dinala silangan pagkatapos ng pagkatalo ni Pandaguan; naging ninuno ng isang lahing may dilaw na balat<ref name="Miller, J. M. 1904"/> *Lapulapu: isang pinuno ng Mactan na matapang, malakas, at marangal, pati na rin matiyaga at walang takot lalo na sa mga oras ng armadong labanan; sa isang kwento, siya rin ay isang mangatang (pirata); natalo si Humabon sa politika, kalakalan, at teritoryo sa dagat sa karamihang kwento, ngunit sa isang kwento, natalo ni Humabon si Lapulapu;<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> tinalo ang mga pwersa ng mga Kastila kasama ang tulong mula sa mga pwersa ng kalikasan; isang beripikadong makasaysayang tao<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979">Mojares, R. B. (1979). Lapulapu in Folk Tradition. University of San Carlos.</ref> *Humabon: isang pinuno ng Sugbo na maingat at mataas ang paggalang, ngunit matapang at magiting lalo na sa mga oras ng armadong labanan; isang beripikadong makasaysayang tao<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Sri Lumay Bataugong: ang alamat na tagapagtatag ng Sugbo na sinasabing nagmula sa Sumatra<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Sri Bantug: isang pinuno ng Sugbo<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Binibini Anduki: kapatid na babae ni Sri Lumay<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Bulakna: asawa ni Lapulapu; sa ibang epiko, si Lapulapu ay may tatlong asawa at labing isang anak<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Sawili: anak ni Lapulapu at Bulakna<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Zula: isang pinuno na may alitan kay Lapulapu dahil sa pagmamahal nila kay Bulakna<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Datu Mangal: ama ni Lapulapu sa karamihan ng bersyon ng kwento at pinuno ng Mactan bago si Lapulapu;<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> sa ibang bersyon, siya ay tiyuhin o kaibigan ni Lapulapu at kanang kamay; may mga supernatural na kapangyarihan, iba't ibang amulet ng mga buhol ng alon at langis, at isang lumilipad na kabayo<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Matang Mataunas: ina ni Lapulapu; sa ibang kwento, ang ina ni Lapulapu ay si Matang Matana;<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> kilala rin bilang Matang Mantaunas o Bauga<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Malingin: anak na babae ni Datu Mangal at kapatid na babae ni Lapulapu<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Sri Mohammed: lolo sa ama ni Lapulapu sa isang kwento<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Sri Lamaraw Dula: kapatid ni Humabon<ref name="Ouano-Savellon, R. 2014"/> *Bali-Alho: pinuno ng Bo. Maribago; kayang wasakin ang mga panghampas na gamit gamit ang kamay; isa sa mga pinuno ng Mactan na tapat na kaalyado ni Datu Mangal<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Tindak-Bukid: pinuno ng Bo. Marigondon; kayang magpatag ng bundok gamit ang isang sipa; isa sa mga pinuno ng Mactan na tapat na kaalyado ni Datu Mangal<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Umindig: pinuno ng Bo. Ibo, isang kampeon sa pakikipaglaban; isa sa mga pinuno ng Mactan na tapat na kaalyado ni Datu Mangal<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Sagpang-Baha: kilala rin bilang Sampong-Baha; kayang itulak pabalik ang rumaragasang baha; isa sa mga pinuno ng Mactan na tapat na kaalyado ni Datu Mangal<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Bugto-Pasan: kayang putulin ang matibay na mga baging gamit ang kamay; isa sa mga pinuno ng Mactan na tapat na kaalyado ni Datu Mangal<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Silyo: isang pinuno na humiram ng amulet kay Datu Mangal; hindi ito ibinalik at nahuli ni Datu Mangal habang tumatakas; naging bato siya kasama ang kanyang mga tauhan sa pamamagitan ng isang sumpa ni Datu Mangal; bago siya naging bato ng tuluyan, nagbigay din siya ng sumpa upang gawing bato si Datu Mangal; may kwento ring nagsasabing si Matang Mataunas at Malingin ay naging bato rin<ref name="Mojares, R. B. 1979"/> *Presidenteng may sungay: isang presidente ng isang bayan na nais magpatuloy sa pagkontrol sa mga tao kaya't humiling siya ng mga sungay upang takutin sila; ngunit bumulusok ang kanyang hiling, at nag-withdraw ang mga tao ng kanilang suporta, na nagdulot ng kanyang kamatayan<ref name="Rahmann, R. 1974"/> ===Mga bayani at tauhan sa mga alamat at epiko=== {{div col}} *''' Labaw Donggon''' : isang bayani ng epiko na naglakbay sa maraming lugar<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Gimbitinan: asawa ni Labaw Donggon; ina ng bayani na si Asu Mangga<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Anggoy Doronoon: asawa ni Labaw Donggon; ina ng bayani na si Buyung Baranugun<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *''' Nagmationg Yawa Sinagmaling Diwata''' : isang magandang binukot at diwata na asawa ni Saragnayon; iniibig siya ni Labaw Donggon, kaya't nagkaroon ng labanan sa pagitan nila ni Saragnayon<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Saragnayon: asawa ni Yawa Sinagmaling; naging mortal matapos mapatay ang babuy ramo na nagbabantay sa kanyang imortalidad<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Asu Mangga: bayani na anak ni Gimbitinan at Labaw Donggon; nakipaglaban kay Saragnayon upang palayain ang kanyang ama<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Buyung Baranugun: bayani na anak ni Anggoy Doronoon at Labaw Donggon; nakipaglaban kay Saragnayon upang palayain ang kanyang ama<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *''' Humadapnon ''': isang bayani ng epiko; kapatid ni Labaw Donggon at asawa ni Nagmalitung Yawa;<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> tinulungan ng isang engkantadong puno at tatlong ibong mensahero sa panliligaw kay Nagmaliyung Yawa<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Nagmalitung Yawa: isang makapangyarihang binukot na kay Humadapnon sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng anyo bilang isang lalaki na tinatawag na Buyung Sunmasakay o Datu Sunmasakay;<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> tinalo ang isang hukbong may libo-libo sa Tarangban; nang ang kanyang ina na si Matan-ayon ay tumanda, isang ritwal ang isinagawa kung saan nalaman ni Nagmalitung Yawa ang pakikiapid ni Humadapnon; ang mga kapangyarihan ni Matan-ayon ay nailipat sa kanya, at umakyat siya sa langit kasama ang tulong ng kanyang lola na si Laonsina<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *''' Malubay Hanginon ''': isang makapangyarihang binukot na nahuli at ikinulong ni Humadapnon; tinalo ni Nagmalitung Yawa sa kanyang anyong lalaki<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Paglambuhan: isang mandirigma na nag-iingat ng Timpara Alimuon, isang sagradong bangka, sa kanyang kuta; tinalo ni Nagmalitung Yawa, Humadapnon, at Dumalapdap<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Matan-ayon: ina ni Nagmalitung Yawa; nang akalaing patay na si Humadapnon, pinilit niyang ipagkasal si Nagmalitung Yawa kay Paglambuhan na muling binuhay; pinatay ni Humadapnon ang mag-asawa, ngunit muling nagkita sila ni Nagmalitung Yawa;<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> sa epikong Sugidanon, pinakasalan niya ang nag-aalanganing si Labaw Donggon<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Dumalapdap: isang bayani ng epiko; kapatid ni Labaw Donggon<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 2000"/> *Tikim Kadlum: isang engkantadong aso na nagpapagalit sa halimaw na si Makabagting<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Datu Paiburong: may-ari ng Tikim Kadlum<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Amburukay: pinakasalan si Labaw Donggon matapos niyang payagan na gamitin ang kanyang gintong buhok sa pubis sa kudyapi ni Labaw Donggon<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Pahagunon: isang nilalang mula sa ilalim ng lupa na nang-agaw ng isa sa mga asawa ni Labaw Donggon, si Ayon<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Ayon: inagaw ni Pahagunon matapos magbago ng anyo si Labaw Donggon bilang isang pagong<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Diwata ng alimango: isang guro na may alaga na higanteng alimango, na tumulong sa pag-agaw ng isa sa mga asawa ni Labaw Donggon; ang kanyang tapat na alimango ay maaaring magbago ng anyo at maging isang isla na may mga puno ng betel-nut<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Sanagnayan: isang nilalang na ang buhay-puwersa ay nasa isang itlog sa puso ng leon; ang kapatid ni Matan-ayon ay iniligtas ni Labaw Donggon mula kay Sanagnayan<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Balanakon: pinigilan ng diyos ng kalangitan na maglayag papunta sa teritoryo ni Labaw Donggon, na nagdulot ng isang mahabang laban<ref name="Caballero, Federico 2014"/> *Polpulan: ama ni Marikudo, at pinuno ng Panay bago umakyat sa trono ang kanyang anak<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Marikudo: ang pinuno ng Panay na tumanggap sa sampung Datus ng Borneo, na nanirahan sa isla sa pamamagitan ng mga pag-uusap sa kanya at sa kanyang mga tao; pinakasalan si Maniuantiuan at kinilala ng sampung Datus ng Borneo bilang kanilang pinuno<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Maniuantiuan: ang maganda at magalang na asawa ni Marikudo na nakipagkasundo kay Pinampang; nagmula siya sa isang pook ng mga karaniwang tao<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Mambusay: anak ni Marikudo na unang nakipag-usap sa sampung Datus ng Borneo at narinig ang kanilang apela<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Makatunao: isang tirano na pinuno na ang mga aksyon ay nagpilit sa sampung Datus ng Borneo na tumakas patungong Panay<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Puti: ang pinuno ng sampung Datus ng Borneo na tumakas patungong Panay; bumalik sa Borneo at nakipaglaban kay Makatunao<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Pinampang: asawa ni Puti na nakipagkasundo kay Maniuantiuan<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Lumbay: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Bankaya: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo; nanirahan sa Aklan<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Sumakuel: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo; nanirahan sa Hamtik<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Damangsil: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Dalugdog: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Paiburong: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo; nanirahan sa Irong-Irong<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Padohinog: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Dumocsol: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> *Kalengsusu: isa sa sampung Datus ng Borneo<ref name="Monteclaro, P. A. 1854"/> {{div col end}} == Ati == === Mga imortal ===   == Sama-Bajau ==   {{Reflist|3}} == Mga sanggunian == * {{Citation |last=Erlinda D. Lalic |title=Ang Ating Pantikang Filipino |pages=33 |year=2004 |isbn=971-42-0584-0 |last2=Avelina J. Matic}} * {{Citation |last=Rene O. Villanueva |title=Maria Cacao: Ang Diwata ng Cebu |year=2002 |publisher=Lampara Publishing House |isbn=971-518-029-9}} * {{Citation |last=Rebecca Ramilio Ongsotto |title=Analytical Skill Exercises in Philippine History |pages=35 |year=1998 |publisher=Rex Bookstore |isbn=971-23-2196-7 |last2=Reynaldo Castillo Ramilo}} * {{Citation |last=Efren R. Abueg |title=Talindaw: Kasaysayan ng Pantikan sa Pilipino paa sa Kolehiyo at Unibersidad |pages=17–18 |year=1981 |publisher=Merriam & Webster, Inc. |last2=Simplicio P. Bisa |last3=Emerlinda G. Cruz}} * {{Citation |last=William Henry Scott |title=Barangay: sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society |pages=79 |year=1994 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press |isbn=971-550-135-4}} * {{Citation |last=Rebecca R. Ongsotto |title=The Study of Philippine History |pages=58 |year=2005 |publisher=REX Book Store |isbn=971-23-4290-5 |last2=Reena R. Ongsotto |last3=Rowena Maria Ongsotto}} * {{Citation |last=F. Landa Jocano |title=Outline of Philippine Mythology |year=1969 |publisher=Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center}} * {{Citation |last=Mabel Cook Cole |title=Philippine Folk Tales |pages=99–101, 124 |year=1916 |publisher=A. C. McClurg and Comopany}} * {{Citation |last=Sofronio G. Calderon |title=Mga alamat ng Pilipinas : (Philippine mythology traditions and legends) |year=1947 |publisher=M. Colcol & Corporation}} * {{Citation |last=Leticia Ramos Shahani |title=Centennial Crossings: Reading on Babaylan Feminism in the Philippines |pages=27, 28, 30 |year=2006 |publisher=C & E Publishing, Inc. |isbn=971-584-519-3 |last2=Fe B. Mangahas |last3=Jenny R. Llaguno}} * {{Citation |last=Sonia M. Zaide |title=The Philippines: A Unique Nation |pages=69 |year=1990 |edition=2nd |publisher=All-Nations Publishing Co., Inc. |isbn=971-642-071-4 |last2=Gregorio F. Zaide}} * {{Citation |last=Thelma B. Kintanar |title=Cultural Dictionary For Filipinos |pages=75, 79 |year=2009 |edition=2nd |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |isbn=978-971-27-2303-2 |last2=Jose V. Abueva}} * {{Citation |last=Marino Gatan |title=Ibanag Indigenous religious beliefs: a study in culture and education |year=1981 |edition=1st}} {{List of mythological figures by region}}{{Philippine mythology}}{{India-related topics in Philippines}} [[Kategorya:Relihiyon sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mitolohiyang Pilipino]] db024mueq97y9u8whspxuh2p6hspgqg 0 334071 2218715 2218622 2026-08-03T04:08:56Z Tabilay 153890 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2218622 ni [[Special:Contributions/Tabilay|Tabilay]] ([[User talk:Tabilay|Usapan]]) 2218715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan) |careerprizemoney = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]2,649,015 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=224|lost=135}} |singlestitles = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF |highestsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 13 ng Hulyo, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=49}} |doublestitles = 3 ITF |highestdoublesranking = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = Blg. 127 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |updated = Hulyo 27, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R (2025,2026) |Wimbledonresult = 4R (2026) |USOpenresult = 2R (2025) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R (2025, 2026) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=Pagbigkas sa Filipino: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang eh-YA-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-20 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Agosto 3 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina. Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa Australian Open 2020 at French Open 2021, at singles sa US Open 2022. Mayroon siyang limang singles at tatlong doubles na titulo sa ITF circuit, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa Miami Open, final sa Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 championships. Nagsimula siya sa Grand Slam noong 2023, nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025, at ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon 2026. == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref> at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission,<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=The Philippine Star |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=GMA News |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat, ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa San Juan at Colegio San Agustin sa Makati, bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=ABS-CBN News |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng paglalaro == Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na gumagamit ng malakas na forehand at matatag na two‑handed backhand upang kontrolin ang palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang kaliwang kamay na topspin niya ay nagtutulak sa bola nang malalim, at mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court. Gayunman, nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Itinampok ng mga dating propesyonal gaya nina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan na palakasin at gawing mas maaasahan ang kanyang serve, kasabay ng mas matibay na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> === Mga tagapagsanay === Sa kanyang paglalakbay bilang propesyonal na manlalaro, nakatrabaho ni Alexandra Eala ang iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy at iba pang eksperto. Sa mga unang taon, si Daniel Gomez ang nagturo sa kanya ng konsistensi at pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach1">{{Cite news |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Who Is Alexandra Eala’s Coach? Everything You Need To Know About the WTA Icon’s Mentor |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-coach-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos, naging mentor niya si Joan Bosch na kasama niya sa mga kampanya sa Miami Open 2025 at Wimbledon 2026.<ref name="Coach2">{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Foreign coaches behind Eala’s growth |url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/28/foreign-coaches-behind-ealas-growth?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h6830ZiilmZaFQWHXQnFNCaobgPE3nX8lop2B9tu.3U-1785065660-1.0.1.1-bRlXf8mV7IqAxOV.h7VS.38cbyy9ztw1l1AkgvPdO5Y |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Coach3">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> Bago ang 2025 season, si Sandro Viaene ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at paghahanda. Noong Miami Open 2025,<ref name="Coach2" /> sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan at nagbigay ng mahalagang gabay mula sa karanasan niya bilang coach ni Rafael Nadal.<ref name="Coach1" /><ref name="Coach2" /> Sa Wimbledon 2026, nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang fitness coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na tumulong sa kanyang pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach32">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Si Eala ay gumagamit ng Babolat Pure Aero racket. Noong kabataan, ginamit niya ang bersyon ng 2016; sa US Open Juniors 2022, ang 2019 model; at mula 2023, ang Pure Aero 2023 na may mas siksik na string pattern at mas kontroladong pakiramdam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Tennisnerd |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa mga pagsusuri, ang Pure Aero 2023 ay nagbibigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at spin, mas komportableng hawak, ngunit bahagyang mas kaunting lakas kumpara sa naunang mga modelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Bilang junior player, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang serye ng mahahalagang titulo sa pandaigdigang tennis. Noong 2013, naging kampeon siya sa 8-and-under division ng Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> Dalawang taon matapos nito, nagwagi siya sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl para sa 11-and-under sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang wild card champion sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahan ng Orange Bowl kasama si Laskevich.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open kasama si Nugroho.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/ }}</ref> Noong 2021, muling nakamit ang titulo sa French Open doubles kasama si Selekhmeteva,<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref> at nagwagi rin ng isahan at dalawahan sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}</ref> Pinakamalaking tagumpay niya sa junior career ay noong 2022, nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na Grand Slam sa US Open matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> <!-- === Propesyonal na karera === [[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]] ==== 2020–2022 ==== Noong 2020, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa limang torneo ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF">{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, unang sumabak siya sa WTA Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, lumahok siya sa dalawang ITF torneo: ''quarterfinal'' sa W25 Madrid at ''final'' sa W25 Platja d’Aro.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2022, lumahok siya sa WTA Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng iba pang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000, at sa ITF ay nagtala ng ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río at pitong ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2023–2024 ==== Noong 2023, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng ilang WTA torneo gaya ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250, ngunit nakapasok bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang titulo (W15 Yecla at W25 Roehampton), at nagtala ng mga ''final'', ''semifinal'', at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' at apat na ''quarterfinal'' sa ITF at WTA, kabilang ang Monastir 250.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2024, hindi siya nakalusot sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam''. Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125. Sa WTA Tour, nagtala siya ng ikalawang yugto sa Miami 1000 at iba pang 125 torneo, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng ilang 1000, 500, at 250 na paligsahan. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, bukod sa mga ''semifinal'' at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, limang ''quarterfinal'' sa mas mataas na antas, at tatlong titulo (W50 Pune, W75 Croissy-Beaubourg, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz).<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2025–2026 ==== Noong 2025, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa Miami 1000 kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Nakarating din siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250 at nakakuha ng unang panalo sa ''main draw'' ng US Open. Tinamo niya ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125. May ilang ''quarterfinal'' at ''semifinal'' na resulta sa iba’t ibang torneo, ngunit nabigo rin sa mga Grand Slam at ilang WTA 1000. Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, pinakamataas ang ''semifinal'' sa Guangzhou 250 at ''quarterfinal'' sa Italian 1000, bukod sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2026, sinimulan niya ang ''season'' sa Auckland 250 na umabot sa ''semifinal'', ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Australian Open. Nagtala siya ng ''quarterfinal'' sa Philippines 125, Abu Dhabi 1000, at Dubai 1000, at umabot sa ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000. Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham, ''semifinal'' sa Berlin 500, at ika-apat na round ng Wimbledon matapos talunin si Świątek. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Auckland 250 at Abu Dhabi 1000, ''quarterfinal'' sa Bad Homburg 500, at iba pang kampanya sa Grand Slam at WTA na nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Ang kanyang naging resulta sa Wimbledon ay nag-angat sa kanya sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera, na umabot sa ika-28 puwesto sa WTA singles rankings noong Hulyo 13, 2026.<ref name="Sengupta-2026">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala returns home with new career-high ranking |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-ranking-july-13-2026/ |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> --> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{Cite web|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite web|date=January 5, 2021|title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/|website=ITF tennis|access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles">{{cite web|title=Eala ITF titles|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs|website=ITF tennis|access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Ang kanyang pag-usbong ay naganap noong 2025 sa WTA Tour. Umabot si Eala sa semifinal ng Miami Open. Nakapasok siya sa final ng Eastbourne Open. Nakuha niya ang kanyang unang WTA125 singles title sa Guadalajara. Ginawa niya ang Grand Slam main-draw singles debut sa French Open kung saan natalo siya sa unang round, umabot sa second round sa doubles, at nakarating din sa second round ng US Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Ang season ni Eala noong 2026 ay nagdala ng ilang mahahalagang tagumpay. Sa Wimbledon, tinalo niya si Świątek sa third round bago natalo kay Paolini sa fourth round, na nag-angat sa kanya sa career-high ranking na No. 28. Sa iba pang Grand Slam, nabigo siya sa unang round ng Australian Open sa parehong singles at doubles, maagang naalis sa French Open. Umabot siya sa third round ng Italian Open laban kay Rybakina.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nakamit nya ang unang titulo sa WTA tour sa 2026 Washington DC Citi Open nung natalo nya si Jessica Pegula. Nanalo din siya ng ikalawang WTA 125 singles title sa Birmingham Open, matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, umabot siya sa semifinals matapos talunin sina Rybakina at Svitolina, bago natalo siya kay Nosková.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa matigas na korte, umabot siya sa fourth round ng Indian Wells at Miami Open, bago natalo kina Nosková at Muchová. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng Dubai Championships at Abu Dhabi Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nagbukas ang taon sa pag-abot sa semifinals sa Auckland at quarterfinal sa Philippine Women’s Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Alexandra Eala ang Pilipinas sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Noong 2021, nakakuha siya ng tatlong tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya (isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagwagi siya ng dalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asyano (magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan ng Pilipinas sa Billie Jean King Cup, kung saan nagtala sila ng 5–0 panalo na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024}}</ref> Noong 2025, sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, at dalawang tansong medalya sa magkahalong dalawahan at koponan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga isponsorsip === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}</ref> bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Pansariling buhay === Mahilig si Eala sa kaldereta bilang paboritong pagkain, at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at Tagalog, at paborito niyang torneo ang Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinuturing niya si Maria Sharapova at Rafael Nadal bilang impluwensiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025 ay nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon bilang isa sa mga kilalang atleta ng Pilipinas, at nakatulong sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa bansa.<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] [[File:2026-07-13 – President Marcos hails Alex Eala as PH tennis champion, vows full government support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Nakatanggap si Alexandra Eala ng maraming parangal sa loob at labas ng bansa. Walong ulit siyang pinarangalan ng Philippine Sportswriters Association mula 2019 hanggang 2026 dahil sa kanyang natatanging tagumpay sa tenis.<ref>Dioquino, Delfin. "Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise." Rappler. Pebrero 17, 2026.</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya.<ref>"Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines." Tatler Asia. 2021.</ref> Noong 2025, ginawaran siya ng Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid ng Gantimpalang Tanglaw bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.<ref>Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain." ABS-CBN. Abril 28, 2025.</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia sa listahang "30 Under 30 Asia" para sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.<ref>Watson, Rana Wehbe. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons." Forbes Asia. Mayo 27, 2026.</ref> Tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace sa Maynila noong Hulyo 13, 2026, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manahan |first=Jervis |date=Hulyo 13, 2026 |title=Ipinagkaloob ni Pangulong Marcos ang presidential citation sa Filipina tennis star na si Alex Eala |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> == Mga tala == ==== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ==== Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] actc7222ohbmtqd1gadv590p8uhnyyg 2218716 2218715 2026-08-03T04:09:12Z Tabilay 153890 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2218606 ni [[Special:Contributions/Tabilay|Tabilay]] ([[User talk:Tabilay|Usapan]]) 2218716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan) |careerprizemoney = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]2,649,015 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=224|lost=135}} |singlestitles = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF |highestsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 13 ng Hulyo, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=49}} |doublestitles = 3 ITF |highestdoublesranking = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = Blg. 127 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |updated = Hulyo 27, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R (2025,2026) |Wimbledonresult = 4R (2026) |USOpenresult = 2R (2025) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R (2025, 2026) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=Pagbigkas sa Filipino: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang eh-YA-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-28 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Hulyo 13 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref name="NewCareerHigh">{{Cite web |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high No. 28 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/13/alex-eala-rises-to-career-high-no-28-in-wta-rankings?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Dop2eEd.kg1XALPQiAwED2dADNLCZdtYfiU.IJiQr4M-1784819067-1.0.1.1-6l7wcRi6ipstXmzYEa6aSdsRsPHh90CQzx_N5ta6Qos |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa Australian Open 2020 at French Open 2021, at singles sa US Open 2022. Mayroon siyang limang singles at tatlong doubles na titulo sa ITF circuit, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa Miami Open, final sa Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 championships. Nagsimula siya sa Grand Slam noong 2023, nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025, at ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon 2026. == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref> at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission,<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=The Philippine Star |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=GMA News |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat, ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa San Juan at Colegio San Agustin sa Makati, bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=ABS-CBN News |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng paglalaro == Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na gumagamit ng malakas na forehand at matatag na two‑handed backhand upang kontrolin ang palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang kaliwang kamay na topspin niya ay nagtutulak sa bola nang malalim, at mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court. Gayunman, nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Itinampok ng mga dating propesyonal gaya nina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan na palakasin at gawing mas maaasahan ang kanyang serve, kasabay ng mas matibay na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> === Mga tagapagsanay === Sa kanyang paglalakbay bilang propesyonal na manlalaro, nakatrabaho ni Alexandra Eala ang iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy at iba pang eksperto. Sa mga unang taon, si Daniel Gomez ang nagturo sa kanya ng konsistensi at pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach1">{{Cite news |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Who Is Alexandra Eala’s Coach? Everything You Need To Know About the WTA Icon’s Mentor |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-coach-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos, naging mentor niya si Joan Bosch na kasama niya sa mga kampanya sa Miami Open 2025 at Wimbledon 2026.<ref name="Coach2">{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Foreign coaches behind Eala’s growth |url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/28/foreign-coaches-behind-ealas-growth?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h6830ZiilmZaFQWHXQnFNCaobgPE3nX8lop2B9tu.3U-1785065660-1.0.1.1-bRlXf8mV7IqAxOV.h7VS.38cbyy9ztw1l1AkgvPdO5Y |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Coach3">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> Bago ang 2025 season, si Sandro Viaene ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at paghahanda. Noong Miami Open 2025,<ref name="Coach2" /> sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan at nagbigay ng mahalagang gabay mula sa karanasan niya bilang coach ni Rafael Nadal.<ref name="Coach1" /><ref name="Coach2" /> Sa Wimbledon 2026, nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang fitness coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na tumulong sa kanyang pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach32">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Si Eala ay gumagamit ng Babolat Pure Aero racket. Noong kabataan, ginamit niya ang bersyon ng 2016; sa US Open Juniors 2022, ang 2019 model; at mula 2023, ang Pure Aero 2023 na may mas siksik na string pattern at mas kontroladong pakiramdam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Tennisnerd |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa mga pagsusuri, ang Pure Aero 2023 ay nagbibigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at spin, mas komportableng hawak, ngunit bahagyang mas kaunting lakas kumpara sa naunang mga modelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Bilang junior player, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang serye ng mahahalagang titulo sa pandaigdigang tennis. Noong 2013, naging kampeon siya sa 8-and-under division ng Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> Dalawang taon matapos nito, nagwagi siya sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl para sa 11-and-under sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang wild card champion sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahan ng Orange Bowl kasama si Laskevich.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open kasama si Nugroho.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/ }}</ref> Noong 2021, muling nakamit ang titulo sa French Open doubles kasama si Selekhmeteva,<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref> at nagwagi rin ng isahan at dalawahan sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}</ref> Pinakamalaking tagumpay niya sa junior career ay noong 2022, nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na Grand Slam sa US Open matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> <!-- === Propesyonal na karera === [[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]] ==== 2020–2022 ==== Noong 2020, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa limang torneo ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF">{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, unang sumabak siya sa WTA Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, lumahok siya sa dalawang ITF torneo: ''quarterfinal'' sa W25 Madrid at ''final'' sa W25 Platja d’Aro.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2022, lumahok siya sa WTA Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng iba pang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000, at sa ITF ay nagtala ng ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río at pitong ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2023–2024 ==== Noong 2023, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng ilang WTA torneo gaya ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250, ngunit nakapasok bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang titulo (W15 Yecla at W25 Roehampton), at nagtala ng mga ''final'', ''semifinal'', at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' at apat na ''quarterfinal'' sa ITF at WTA, kabilang ang Monastir 250.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2024, hindi siya nakalusot sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam''. Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125. Sa WTA Tour, nagtala siya ng ikalawang yugto sa Miami 1000 at iba pang 125 torneo, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng ilang 1000, 500, at 250 na paligsahan. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, bukod sa mga ''semifinal'' at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, limang ''quarterfinal'' sa mas mataas na antas, at tatlong titulo (W50 Pune, W75 Croissy-Beaubourg, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz).<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2025–2026 ==== Noong 2025, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa Miami 1000 kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Nakarating din siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250 at nakakuha ng unang panalo sa ''main draw'' ng US Open. Tinamo niya ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125. May ilang ''quarterfinal'' at ''semifinal'' na resulta sa iba’t ibang torneo, ngunit nabigo rin sa mga Grand Slam at ilang WTA 1000. Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, pinakamataas ang ''semifinal'' sa Guangzhou 250 at ''quarterfinal'' sa Italian 1000, bukod sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2026, sinimulan niya ang ''season'' sa Auckland 250 na umabot sa ''semifinal'', ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Australian Open. Nagtala siya ng ''quarterfinal'' sa Philippines 125, Abu Dhabi 1000, at Dubai 1000, at umabot sa ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000. Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham, ''semifinal'' sa Berlin 500, at ika-apat na round ng Wimbledon matapos talunin si Świątek. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Auckland 250 at Abu Dhabi 1000, ''quarterfinal'' sa Bad Homburg 500, at iba pang kampanya sa Grand Slam at WTA na nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Ang kanyang naging resulta sa Wimbledon ay nag-angat sa kanya sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera, na umabot sa ika-28 puwesto sa WTA singles rankings noong Hulyo 13, 2026.<ref name="Sengupta-2026">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala returns home with new career-high ranking |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-ranking-july-13-2026/ |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> --> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{Cite web|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite web|date=January 5, 2021|title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/|website=ITF tennis|access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles">{{cite web|title=Eala ITF titles|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs|website=ITF tennis|access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Ang kanyang pag-usbong ay naganap noong 2025 sa WTA Tour. Umabot si Eala sa semifinal ng Miami Open. Nakapasok siya sa final ng Eastbourne Open. Nakuha niya ang kanyang unang WTA125 singles title sa Guadalajara. Ginawa niya ang Grand Slam main-draw singles debut sa French Open kung saan natalo siya sa unang round, umabot sa second round sa doubles, at nakarating din sa second round ng US Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Ang season ni Eala noong 2026 ay nagdala ng ilang mahahalagang tagumpay. Sa Wimbledon, tinalo niya si Świątek sa third round bago natalo kay Paolini sa fourth round, na nag-angat sa kanya sa career-high ranking na No. 28. Sa iba pang Grand Slam, nabigo siya sa unang round ng Australian Open sa parehong singles at doubles, maagang naalis sa French Open. Umabot siya sa third round ng Italian Open laban kay Rybakina.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nakamit nya ang unang titulo sa WTA tour sa 2026 Washington DC Citi Open nung natalo nya si Jessica Pegula. Nanalo din siya ng ikalawang WTA 125 singles title sa Birmingham Open, matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, umabot siya sa semifinals matapos talunin sina Rybakina at Svitolina, bago natalo siya kay Nosková.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa matigas na korte, umabot siya sa fourth round ng Indian Wells at Miami Open, bago natalo kina Nosková at Muchová. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng Dubai Championships at Abu Dhabi Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nagbukas ang taon sa pag-abot sa semifinals sa Auckland at quarterfinal sa Philippine Women’s Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Alexandra Eala ang Pilipinas sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Noong 2021, nakakuha siya ng tatlong tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya (isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagwagi siya ng dalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asyano (magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan ng Pilipinas sa Billie Jean King Cup, kung saan nagtala sila ng 5–0 panalo na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024}}</ref> Noong 2025, sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, at dalawang tansong medalya sa magkahalong dalawahan at koponan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga isponsorsip === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}</ref> bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Pansariling buhay === Mahilig si Eala sa kaldereta bilang paboritong pagkain, at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at Tagalog, at paborito niyang torneo ang Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinuturing niya si Maria Sharapova at Rafael Nadal bilang impluwensiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025 ay nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon bilang isa sa mga kilalang atleta ng Pilipinas, at nakatulong sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa bansa.<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] [[File:2026-07-13 – President Marcos hails Alex Eala as PH tennis champion, vows full government support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Nakatanggap si Alexandra Eala ng maraming parangal sa loob at labas ng bansa. Walong ulit siyang pinarangalan ng Philippine Sportswriters Association mula 2019 hanggang 2026 dahil sa kanyang natatanging tagumpay sa tenis.<ref>Dioquino, Delfin. "Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise." Rappler. Pebrero 17, 2026.</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya.<ref>"Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines." Tatler Asia. 2021.</ref> Noong 2025, ginawaran siya ng Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid ng Gantimpalang Tanglaw bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.<ref>Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain." ABS-CBN. Abril 28, 2025.</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia sa listahang "30 Under 30 Asia" para sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.<ref>Watson, Rana Wehbe. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons." Forbes Asia. Mayo 27, 2026.</ref> Tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace sa Maynila noong Hulyo 13, 2026, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manahan |first=Jervis |date=Hulyo 13, 2026 |title=Ipinagkaloob ni Pangulong Marcos ang presidential citation sa Filipina tennis star na si Alex Eala |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> == Mga tala == ==== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ==== Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] oraw612h0nuxhorsur62vdr4xcopb0q 2218717 2218716 2026-08-03T04:10:24Z Tabilay 153890 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2218605 ni [[Special:Contributions/Tabilay|Tabilay]] ([[User talk:Tabilay|Usapan]]) 2218717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan) |careerprizemoney = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]2,649,015 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=224|lost=135}} |singlestitles = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF |highestsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 13 ng Hulyo, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=49}} |doublestitles = 3 ITF |highestdoublesranking = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = Blg. 127 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |updated = Hulyo 27, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R (2025,2026) |Wimbledonresult = 4R (2026) |USOpenresult = 2R (2025) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R (2025, 2026) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=Pagbigkas sa Filipino: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang eh-YA-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-28 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Hulyo 13 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref name="NewCareerHigh">{{Cite web |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high No. 28 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/13/alex-eala-rises-to-career-high-no-28-in-wta-rankings?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Dop2eEd.kg1XALPQiAwED2dADNLCZdtYfiU.IJiQr4M-1784819067-1.0.1.1-6l7wcRi6ipstXmzYEa6aSdsRsPHh90CQzx_N5ta6Qos |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa Australian Open 2020 at French Open 2021, at singles sa US Open 2022. Mayroon siyang limang singles at tatlong doubles na titulo sa ITF circuit, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa Miami Open, final sa Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 championships. Nagsimula siya sa Grand Slam noong 2023, nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025, at ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon 2026. == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref> at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission,<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=The Philippine Star |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=GMA News |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat, ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa San Juan at Colegio San Agustin sa Makati, bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=ABS-CBN News |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng paglalaro == Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na gumagamit ng malakas na forehand at matatag na two‑handed backhand upang kontrolin ang palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang kaliwang kamay na topspin niya ay nagtutulak sa bola nang malalim, at mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court. Gayunman, nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Itinampok ng mga dating propesyonal gaya nina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan na palakasin at gawing mas maaasahan ang kanyang serve, kasabay ng mas matibay na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> === Mga tagapagsanay === Sa kanyang paglalakbay bilang propesyonal na manlalaro, nakatrabaho ni Alexandra Eala ang iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy at iba pang eksperto. Sa mga unang taon, si Daniel Gomez ang nagturo sa kanya ng konsistensi at pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach1">{{Cite news |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Who Is Alexandra Eala’s Coach? Everything You Need To Know About the WTA Icon’s Mentor |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-coach-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos, naging mentor niya si Joan Bosch na kasama niya sa mga kampanya sa Miami Open 2025 at Wimbledon 2026.<ref name="Coach2">{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Foreign coaches behind Eala’s growth |url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/28/foreign-coaches-behind-ealas-growth?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h6830ZiilmZaFQWHXQnFNCaobgPE3nX8lop2B9tu.3U-1785065660-1.0.1.1-bRlXf8mV7IqAxOV.h7VS.38cbyy9ztw1l1AkgvPdO5Y |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Coach3">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> Bago ang 2025 season, si Sandro Viaene ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at paghahanda. Noong Miami Open 2025,<ref name="Coach2" /> sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan at nagbigay ng mahalagang gabay mula sa karanasan niya bilang coach ni Rafael Nadal.<ref name="Coach1" /><ref name="Coach2" /> Sa Wimbledon 2026, nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang fitness coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na tumulong sa kanyang pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach32">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Si Eala ay gumagamit ng Babolat Pure Aero racket. Noong kabataan, ginamit niya ang bersyon ng 2016; sa US Open Juniors 2022, ang 2019 model; at mula 2023, ang Pure Aero 2023 na may mas siksik na string pattern at mas kontroladong pakiramdam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Tennisnerd |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa mga pagsusuri, ang Pure Aero 2023 ay nagbibigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at spin, mas komportableng hawak, ngunit bahagyang mas kaunting lakas kumpara sa naunang mga modelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Bilang junior player, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang serye ng mahahalagang titulo sa pandaigdigang tennis. Noong 2013, naging kampeon siya sa 8-and-under division ng Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> Dalawang taon matapos nito, nagwagi siya sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl para sa 11-and-under sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang wild card champion sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahan ng Orange Bowl kasama si Laskevich.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open kasama si Nugroho.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/ }}</ref> Noong 2021, muling nakamit ang titulo sa French Open doubles kasama si Selekhmeteva,<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref> at nagwagi rin ng isahan at dalawahan sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}</ref> Pinakamalaking tagumpay niya sa junior career ay noong 2022, nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na Grand Slam sa US Open matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> <!-- === Propesyonal na karera === [[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]] ==== 2020–2022 ==== Noong 2020, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa limang torneo ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF">{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, unang sumabak siya sa WTA Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, lumahok siya sa dalawang ITF torneo: ''quarterfinal'' sa W25 Madrid at ''final'' sa W25 Platja d’Aro.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2022, lumahok siya sa WTA Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng iba pang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000, at sa ITF ay nagtala ng ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río at pitong ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2023–2024 ==== Noong 2023, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng ilang WTA torneo gaya ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250, ngunit nakapasok bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang titulo (W15 Yecla at W25 Roehampton), at nagtala ng mga ''final'', ''semifinal'', at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' at apat na ''quarterfinal'' sa ITF at WTA, kabilang ang Monastir 250.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2024, hindi siya nakalusot sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam''. Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125. Sa WTA Tour, nagtala siya ng ikalawang yugto sa Miami 1000 at iba pang 125 torneo, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng ilang 1000, 500, at 250 na paligsahan. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, bukod sa mga ''semifinal'' at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, limang ''quarterfinal'' sa mas mataas na antas, at tatlong titulo (W50 Pune, W75 Croissy-Beaubourg, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz).<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2025–2026 ==== Noong 2025, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa Miami 1000 kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Nakarating din siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250 at nakakuha ng unang panalo sa ''main draw'' ng US Open. Tinamo niya ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125. May ilang ''quarterfinal'' at ''semifinal'' na resulta sa iba’t ibang torneo, ngunit nabigo rin sa mga Grand Slam at ilang WTA 1000. Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, pinakamataas ang ''semifinal'' sa Guangzhou 250 at ''quarterfinal'' sa Italian 1000, bukod sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2026, sinimulan niya ang ''season'' sa Auckland 250 na umabot sa ''semifinal'', ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Australian Open. Nagtala siya ng ''quarterfinal'' sa Philippines 125, Abu Dhabi 1000, at Dubai 1000, at umabot sa ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000. Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham, ''semifinal'' sa Berlin 500, at ika-apat na round ng Wimbledon matapos talunin si Świątek. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Auckland 250 at Abu Dhabi 1000, ''quarterfinal'' sa Bad Homburg 500, at iba pang kampanya sa Grand Slam at WTA na nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Ang kanyang naging resulta sa Wimbledon ay nag-angat sa kanya sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera, na umabot sa ika-28 puwesto sa WTA singles rankings noong Hulyo 13, 2026.<ref name="Sengupta-2026">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala returns home with new career-high ranking |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-ranking-july-13-2026/ |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> --> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{Cite web|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite web|date=January 5, 2021|title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/|website=ITF tennis|access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles">{{cite web|title=Eala ITF titles|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs|website=ITF tennis|access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Ang kanyang pag-usbong ay naganap noong 2025 sa WTA Tour. Umabot si Eala sa semifinal ng Miami Open. Nakapasok siya sa final ng Eastbourne Open. Nakuha niya ang kanyang unang WTA125 singles title sa Guadalajara. Ginawa niya ang Grand Slam main-draw singles debut sa French Open kung saan natalo siya sa unang round, umabot sa second round sa doubles, at nakarating din sa second round ng US Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Ang season ni Eala noong 2026 ay nagdala ng ilang mahahalagang tagumpay. Sa Wimbledon, tinalo niya si Świątek sa third round bago natalo kay Paolini sa fourth round, na nag-angat sa kanya sa career-high ranking na No. 28. Sa iba pang Grand Slam, nabigo siya sa unang round ng Australian Open sa parehong singles at doubles, maagang naalis sa French Open. Umabot siya sa third round ng Italian Open laban kay Rybakina.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nakamit nya ang unang titulo sa WTA tour sa 2026 Washington DC Citi Open nung natlo nya si Jessica Pegula. Nanalo din siya ng ikalawang WTA 125 singles title sa Birmingham Open, matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, umabot siya sa semifinals matapos talunin sina Rybakina at Svitolina, bago natalo siya kay Nosková.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa matigas na korte, umabot siya sa fourth round ng Indian Wells at Miami Open, bago natalo kina Nosková at Muchová. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng Dubai Championships at Abu Dhabi Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nagbukas ang taon sa pag-abot sa semifinals sa Auckland at quarterfinal sa Philippine Women’s Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Alexandra Eala ang Pilipinas sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Noong 2021, nakakuha siya ng tatlong tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya (isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagwagi siya ng dalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asyano (magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan ng Pilipinas sa Billie Jean King Cup, kung saan nagtala sila ng 5–0 panalo na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024}}</ref> Noong 2025, sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, at dalawang tansong medalya sa magkahalong dalawahan at koponan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga isponsorsip === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}</ref> bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Pansariling buhay === Mahilig si Eala sa kaldereta bilang paboritong pagkain, at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at Tagalog, at paborito niyang torneo ang Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinuturing niya si Maria Sharapova at Rafael Nadal bilang impluwensiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025 ay nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon bilang isa sa mga kilalang atleta ng Pilipinas, at nakatulong sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa bansa.<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] [[File:2026-07-13 – President Marcos hails Alex Eala as PH tennis champion, vows full government support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Nakatanggap si Alexandra Eala ng maraming parangal sa loob at labas ng bansa. Walong ulit siyang pinarangalan ng Philippine Sportswriters Association mula 2019 hanggang 2026 dahil sa kanyang natatanging tagumpay sa tenis.<ref>Dioquino, Delfin. "Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise." Rappler. Pebrero 17, 2026.</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya.<ref>"Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines." Tatler Asia. 2021.</ref> Noong 2025, ginawaran siya ng Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid ng Gantimpalang Tanglaw bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.<ref>Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain." ABS-CBN. Abril 28, 2025.</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia sa listahang "30 Under 30 Asia" para sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.<ref>Watson, Rana Wehbe. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons." Forbes Asia. Mayo 27, 2026.</ref> Tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace sa Maynila noong Hulyo 13, 2026, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manahan |first=Jervis |date=Hulyo 13, 2026 |title=Ipinagkaloob ni Pangulong Marcos ang presidential citation sa Filipina tennis star na si Alex Eala |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> == Mga tala == ==== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ==== Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] mae29cz8poedpnzr0sjdvua1s2wypfc 2218718 2218717 2026-08-03T04:11:10Z Tabilay 153890 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2218604 ni [[Special:Contributions/Tabilay|Tabilay]] ([[User talk:Tabilay|Usapan]]) 2218718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan) |careerprizemoney = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]2,649,015 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=224|lost=135}} |singlestitles = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF |highestsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 13 ng Hulyo, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=49}} |doublestitles = 3 ITF |highestdoublesranking = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = Blg. 127 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |updated = Hulyo 27, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R (2025,2026) |Wimbledonresult = 4R (2026) |USOpenresult = 2R (2025) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R (2025, 2026) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=Pagbigkas sa Filipino: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang eh-YA-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-28 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Hulyo 13 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref name="NewCareerHigh">{{Cite web |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high No. 28 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/13/alex-eala-rises-to-career-high-no-28-in-wta-rankings?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Dop2eEd.kg1XALPQiAwED2dADNLCZdtYfiU.IJiQr4M-1784819067-1.0.1.1-6l7wcRi6ipstXmzYEa6aSdsRsPHh90CQzx_N5ta6Qos |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa Australian Open 2020 at French Open 2021, at singles sa US Open 2022. Mayroon siyang limang singles at tatlong doubles na titulo sa ITF circuit, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa Miami Open, final sa Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 championships. Nagsimula siya sa Grand Slam noong 2023, nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025, at ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon 2026. == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref> at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission,<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=The Philippine Star |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=GMA News |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat, ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa San Juan at Colegio San Agustin sa Makati, bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=ABS-CBN News |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng paglalaro == Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na gumagamit ng malakas na forehand at matatag na two‑handed backhand upang kontrolin ang palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang kaliwang kamay na topspin niya ay nagtutulak sa bola nang malalim, at mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court. Gayunman, nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Itinampok ng mga dating propesyonal gaya nina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan na palakasin at gawing mas maaasahan ang kanyang serve, kasabay ng mas matibay na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> === Mga tagapagsanay === Sa kanyang paglalakbay bilang propesyonal na manlalaro, nakatrabaho ni Alexandra Eala ang iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy at iba pang eksperto. Sa mga unang taon, si Daniel Gomez ang nagturo sa kanya ng konsistensi at pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach1">{{Cite news |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Who Is Alexandra Eala’s Coach? Everything You Need To Know About the WTA Icon’s Mentor |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-coach-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos, naging mentor niya si Joan Bosch na kasama niya sa mga kampanya sa Miami Open 2025 at Wimbledon 2026.<ref name="Coach2">{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Foreign coaches behind Eala’s growth |url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/28/foreign-coaches-behind-ealas-growth?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h6830ZiilmZaFQWHXQnFNCaobgPE3nX8lop2B9tu.3U-1785065660-1.0.1.1-bRlXf8mV7IqAxOV.h7VS.38cbyy9ztw1l1AkgvPdO5Y |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Coach3">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> Bago ang 2025 season, si Sandro Viaene ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at paghahanda. Noong Miami Open 2025,<ref name="Coach2" /> sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan at nagbigay ng mahalagang gabay mula sa karanasan niya bilang coach ni Rafael Nadal.<ref name="Coach1" /><ref name="Coach2" /> Sa Wimbledon 2026, nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang fitness coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na tumulong sa kanyang pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach32">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Si Eala ay gumagamit ng Babolat Pure Aero racket. Noong kabataan, ginamit niya ang bersyon ng 2016; sa US Open Juniors 2022, ang 2019 model; at mula 2023, ang Pure Aero 2023 na may mas siksik na string pattern at mas kontroladong pakiramdam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Tennisnerd |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa mga pagsusuri, ang Pure Aero 2023 ay nagbibigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at spin, mas komportableng hawak, ngunit bahagyang mas kaunting lakas kumpara sa naunang mga modelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Bilang junior player, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang serye ng mahahalagang titulo sa pandaigdigang tennis. Noong 2013, naging kampeon siya sa 8-and-under division ng Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> Dalawang taon matapos nito, nagwagi siya sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl para sa 11-and-under sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang wild card champion sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahan ng Orange Bowl kasama si Laskevich.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open kasama si Nugroho.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/ }}</ref> Noong 2021, muling nakamit ang titulo sa French Open doubles kasama si Selekhmeteva,<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref> at nagwagi rin ng isahan at dalawahan sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}</ref> Pinakamalaking tagumpay niya sa junior career ay noong 2022, nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na Grand Slam sa US Open matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> <!-- === Propesyonal na karera === [[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]] ==== 2020–2022 ==== Noong 2020, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa limang torneo ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF">{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, unang sumabak siya sa WTA Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, lumahok siya sa dalawang ITF torneo: ''quarterfinal'' sa W25 Madrid at ''final'' sa W25 Platja d’Aro.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2022, lumahok siya sa WTA Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng iba pang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000, at sa ITF ay nagtala ng ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río at pitong ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2023–2024 ==== Noong 2023, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng ilang WTA torneo gaya ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250, ngunit nakapasok bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang titulo (W15 Yecla at W25 Roehampton), at nagtala ng mga ''final'', ''semifinal'', at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' at apat na ''quarterfinal'' sa ITF at WTA, kabilang ang Monastir 250.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2024, hindi siya nakalusot sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam''. Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125. Sa WTA Tour, nagtala siya ng ikalawang yugto sa Miami 1000 at iba pang 125 torneo, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng ilang 1000, 500, at 250 na paligsahan. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, bukod sa mga ''semifinal'' at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, limang ''quarterfinal'' sa mas mataas na antas, at tatlong titulo (W50 Pune, W75 Croissy-Beaubourg, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz).<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2025–2026 ==== Noong 2025, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa Miami 1000 kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Nakarating din siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250 at nakakuha ng unang panalo sa ''main draw'' ng US Open. Tinamo niya ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125. May ilang ''quarterfinal'' at ''semifinal'' na resulta sa iba’t ibang torneo, ngunit nabigo rin sa mga Grand Slam at ilang WTA 1000. Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, pinakamataas ang ''semifinal'' sa Guangzhou 250 at ''quarterfinal'' sa Italian 1000, bukod sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2026, sinimulan niya ang ''season'' sa Auckland 250 na umabot sa ''semifinal'', ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Australian Open. Nagtala siya ng ''quarterfinal'' sa Philippines 125, Abu Dhabi 1000, at Dubai 1000, at umabot sa ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000. Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham, ''semifinal'' sa Berlin 500, at ika-apat na round ng Wimbledon matapos talunin si Świątek. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Auckland 250 at Abu Dhabi 1000, ''quarterfinal'' sa Bad Homburg 500, at iba pang kampanya sa Grand Slam at WTA na nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Ang kanyang naging resulta sa Wimbledon ay nag-angat sa kanya sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera, na umabot sa ika-28 puwesto sa WTA singles rankings noong Hulyo 13, 2026.<ref name="Sengupta-2026">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala returns home with new career-high ranking |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-ranking-july-13-2026/ |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> --> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{Cite web|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite web|date=January 5, 2021|title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/|website=ITF tennis|access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles">{{cite web|title=Eala ITF titles|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs|website=ITF tennis|access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Ang kanyang pag-usbong ay naganap noong 2025 sa WTA Tour. Umabot si Eala sa semifinal ng Miami Open. Nakapasok siya sa final ng Eastbourne Open. Nakuha niya ang kanyang unang WTA125 singles title sa Guadalajara. Ginawa niya ang Grand Slam main-draw singles debut sa French Open kung saan natalo siya sa unang round, umabot sa second round sa doubles, at nakarating din sa second round ng US Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Ang season ni Eala noong 2026 ay nagdala ng ilang mahahalagang tagumpay. Sa Wimbledon, tinalo niya si Świątek sa third round bago natalo kay Paolini sa fourth round, na nag-angat sa kanya sa career-high ranking na No. 28. Sa iba pang Grand Slam, nabigo siya sa unang round ng Australian Open sa parehong singles at doubles, maagang naalis sa French Open. Umabot siya sa third round ng Italian Open laban kay Rybakina.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> <!-- Nakamit nya ang unang titulo sa WTA tour sa 2026 Washington DC Citi Open nung natlo nya si Jessica Pegula.--> Nanalo din siya ng ikalawang WTA 125 singles title sa Birmingham Open, matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, umabot siya sa semifinals matapos talunin sina Rybakina at Svitolina, bago natalo siya kay Nosková.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa matigas na korte, umabot siya sa fourth round ng Indian Wells at Miami Open, bago natalo kina Nosková at Muchová. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng Dubai Championships at Abu Dhabi Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nagbukas ang taon sa pag-abot sa semifinals sa Auckland at quarterfinal sa Philippine Women’s Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Alexandra Eala ang Pilipinas sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Noong 2021, nakakuha siya ng tatlong tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya (isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagwagi siya ng dalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asyano (magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan ng Pilipinas sa Billie Jean King Cup, kung saan nagtala sila ng 5–0 panalo na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024}}</ref> Noong 2025, sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, at dalawang tansong medalya sa magkahalong dalawahan at koponan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga isponsorsip === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}</ref> bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Pansariling buhay === Mahilig si Eala sa kaldereta bilang paboritong pagkain, at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at Tagalog, at paborito niyang torneo ang Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinuturing niya si Maria Sharapova at Rafael Nadal bilang impluwensiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025 ay nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon bilang isa sa mga kilalang atleta ng Pilipinas, at nakatulong sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa bansa.<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] [[File:2026-07-13 – President Marcos hails Alex Eala as PH tennis champion, vows full government support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Nakatanggap si Alexandra Eala ng maraming parangal sa loob at labas ng bansa. Walong ulit siyang pinarangalan ng Philippine Sportswriters Association mula 2019 hanggang 2026 dahil sa kanyang natatanging tagumpay sa tenis.<ref>Dioquino, Delfin. "Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise." Rappler. Pebrero 17, 2026.</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya.<ref>"Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines." Tatler Asia. 2021.</ref> Noong 2025, ginawaran siya ng Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid ng Gantimpalang Tanglaw bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.<ref>Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain." ABS-CBN. Abril 28, 2025.</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia sa listahang "30 Under 30 Asia" para sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.<ref>Watson, Rana Wehbe. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons." Forbes Asia. Mayo 27, 2026.</ref> Tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace sa Maynila noong Hulyo 13, 2026, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manahan |first=Jervis |date=Hulyo 13, 2026 |title=Ipinagkaloob ni Pangulong Marcos ang presidential citation sa Filipina tennis star na si Alex Eala |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> == Mga tala == ==== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ==== Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] m8aqrqxg87bpo6bni75fyv8eq5ozd2w 2218719 2218718 2026-08-03T04:11:59Z Tabilay 153890 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2218603 ni [[Special:Contributions/Tabilay|Tabilay]] ([[User talk:Tabilay|Usapan]]) 2218719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan) |careerprizemoney = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]2,649,015 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=224|lost=135}} |singlestitles = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF |highestsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 13 ng Hulyo, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = Blg. 28 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=49}} |doublestitles = 3 ITF |highestdoublesranking = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = Blg. 127 (ika 27 ng Hulyo, 2026) |updated = Hulyo 27, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R (2025,2026) |Wimbledonresult = 4R (2026) |USOpenresult = 2R (2025) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R (2025, 2026) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=Pagbigkas sa Filipino: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang eh-YA-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-28 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Hulyo 13 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref name="NewCareerHigh">{{Cite web |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high No. 28 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/13/alex-eala-rises-to-career-high-no-28-in-wta-rankings?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Dop2eEd.kg1XALPQiAwED2dADNLCZdtYfiU.IJiQr4M-1784819067-1.0.1.1-6l7wcRi6ipstXmzYEa6aSdsRsPHh90CQzx_N5ta6Qos |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa Australian Open 2020 at French Open 2021, at singles sa US Open 2022. Mayroon siyang limang singles at tatlong doubles na titulo sa ITF circuit, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa Miami Open, final sa Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 championships. Nagsimula siya sa Grand Slam noong 2023, nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025, at ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon 2026. == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref> at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission,<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=The Philippine Star |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=GMA News |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat, ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa San Juan at Colegio San Agustin sa Makati, bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=ABS-CBN News |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng paglalaro == Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na gumagamit ng malakas na forehand at matatag na two‑handed backhand upang kontrolin ang palitan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang kaliwang kamay na topspin niya ay nagtutulak sa bola nang malalim, at mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court. Gayunman, nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Itinampok ng mga dating propesyonal gaya nina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan na palakasin at gawing mas maaasahan ang kanyang serve, kasabay ng mas matibay na kondisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> === Mga tagapagsanay === Sa kanyang paglalakbay bilang propesyonal na manlalaro, nakatrabaho ni Alexandra Eala ang iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy at iba pang eksperto. Sa mga unang taon, si Daniel Gomez ang nagturo sa kanya ng konsistensi at pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach1">{{Cite news |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Who Is Alexandra Eala’s Coach? Everything You Need To Know About the WTA Icon’s Mentor |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-coach-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos, naging mentor niya si Joan Bosch na kasama niya sa mga kampanya sa Miami Open 2025 at Wimbledon 2026.<ref name="Coach2">{{Cite news |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Foreign coaches behind Eala’s growth |url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/28/foreign-coaches-behind-ealas-growth?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h6830ZiilmZaFQWHXQnFNCaobgPE3nX8lop2B9tu.3U-1785065660-1.0.1.1-bRlXf8mV7IqAxOV.h7VS.38cbyy9ztw1l1AkgvPdO5Y |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Coach3">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> Bago ang 2025 season, si Sandro Viaene ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at paghahanda. Noong Miami Open 2025,<ref name="Coach2" /> sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan at nagbigay ng mahalagang gabay mula sa karanasan niya bilang coach ni Rafael Nadal.<ref name="Coach1" /><ref name="Coach2" /> Sa Wimbledon 2026, nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang fitness coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na tumulong sa kanyang pisikal na kondisyon.<ref name="Coach32">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=Work never stops’ as Alex Eala braces for Iga Swiatek |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Si Eala ay gumagamit ng Babolat Pure Aero racket. Noong kabataan, ginamit niya ang bersyon ng 2016; sa US Open Juniors 2022, ang 2019 model; at mula 2023, ang Pure Aero 2023 na may mas siksik na string pattern at mas kontroladong pakiramdam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Tennisnerd |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa mga pagsusuri, ang Pure Aero 2023 ay nagbibigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at spin, mas komportableng hawak, ngunit bahagyang mas kaunting lakas kumpara sa naunang mga modelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Bilang junior player, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang serye ng mahahalagang titulo sa pandaigdigang tennis. Noong 2013, naging kampeon siya sa 8-and-under division ng Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> Dalawang taon matapos nito, nagwagi siya sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl para sa 11-and-under sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang wild card champion sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahan ng Orange Bowl kasama si Laskevich.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open kasama si Nugroho.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/ }}</ref> Noong 2021, muling nakamit ang titulo sa French Open doubles kasama si Selekhmeteva,<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref> at nagwagi rin ng isahan at dalawahan sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}</ref> Pinakamalaking tagumpay niya sa junior career ay noong 2022, nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na Grand Slam sa US Open matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> <!-- === Propesyonal na karera === [[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]] ==== 2020–2022 ==== Noong 2020, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa limang torneo ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF">{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, unang sumabak siya sa WTA Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, lumahok siya sa dalawang ITF torneo: ''quarterfinal'' sa W25 Madrid at ''final'' sa W25 Platja d’Aro.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2022, lumahok siya sa WTA Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng iba pang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000, at sa ITF ay nagtala ng ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río at pitong ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2023–2024 ==== Noong 2023, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng ilang WTA torneo gaya ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250, ngunit nakapasok bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang titulo (W15 Yecla at W25 Roehampton), at nagtala ng mga ''final'', ''semifinal'', at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' at apat na ''quarterfinal'' sa ITF at WTA, kabilang ang Monastir 250.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2024, hindi siya nakalusot sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam''. Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125. Sa WTA Tour, nagtala siya ng ikalawang yugto sa Miami 1000 at iba pang 125 torneo, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng ilang 1000, 500, at 250 na paligsahan. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, bukod sa mga ''semifinal'' at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, limang ''quarterfinal'' sa mas mataas na antas, at tatlong titulo (W50 Pune, W75 Croissy-Beaubourg, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz).<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2025–2026 ==== Noong 2025, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa Miami 1000 kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Nakarating din siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250 at nakakuha ng unang panalo sa ''main draw'' ng US Open. Tinamo niya ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125. May ilang ''quarterfinal'' at ''semifinal'' na resulta sa iba’t ibang torneo, ngunit nabigo rin sa mga Grand Slam at ilang WTA 1000. Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, pinakamataas ang ''semifinal'' sa Guangzhou 250 at ''quarterfinal'' sa Italian 1000, bukod sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2026, sinimulan niya ang ''season'' sa Auckland 250 na umabot sa ''semifinal'', ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Australian Open. Nagtala siya ng ''quarterfinal'' sa Philippines 125, Abu Dhabi 1000, at Dubai 1000, at umabot sa ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000. Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham, ''semifinal'' sa Berlin 500, at ika-apat na round ng Wimbledon matapos talunin si Świątek. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Auckland 250 at Abu Dhabi 1000, ''quarterfinal'' sa Bad Homburg 500, at iba pang kampanya sa Grand Slam at WTA na nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Ang kanyang naging resulta sa Wimbledon ay nag-angat sa kanya sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera, na umabot sa ika-28 puwesto sa WTA singles rankings noong Hulyo 13, 2026.<ref name="Sengupta-2026">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala returns home with new career-high ranking |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-ranking-july-13-2026/ |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> --> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{Cite web|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite web|date=January 5, 2021|title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/|website=ITF tennis|access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles">{{cite web|title=Eala ITF titles|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs|website=ITF tennis|access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Ang kanyang pag-usbong ay naganap noong 2025 sa WTA Tour. Umabot si Eala sa semifinal ng Miami Open. Nakapasok siya sa final ng Eastbourne Open. Nakuha niya ang kanyang unang WTA125 singles title sa Guadalajara. Ginawa niya ang Grand Slam main-draw singles debut sa French Open kung saan natalo siya sa unang round, umabot sa second round sa doubles, at nakarating din sa second round ng US Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Ang season ni Eala noong 2026 ay nagdala ng ilang mahahalagang tagumpay. Sa Wimbledon, tinalo niya si Świątek sa third round bago natalo kay Paolini sa fourth round, na nag-angat sa kanya sa career-high ranking na No. 28. Sa iba pang Grand Slam, nabigo siya sa unang round ng Australian Open sa parehong singles at doubles, maagang naalis sa French Open. Umabot siya sa third round ng Italian Open laban kay Rybakina.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nanalo siya ng ikalawang WTA 125 singles title sa Birmingham Open, matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, umabot siya sa semifinals matapos talunin sina Rybakina at Svitolina, bago natalo siya kay Nosková.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa matigas na korte, umabot siya sa fourth round ng Indian Wells at Miami Open, bago natalo kina Nosková at Muchová. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng Dubai Championships at Abu Dhabi Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nagbukas ang taon sa pag-abot sa semifinals sa Auckland at quarterfinal sa Philippine Women’s Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === Kinatawan ni Alexandra Eala ang Pilipinas sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Noong 2021, nakakuha siya ng tatlong tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya (isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagwagi siya ng dalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asyano (magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan ng Pilipinas sa Billie Jean King Cup, kung saan nagtala sila ng 5–0 panalo na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024}}</ref> Noong 2025, sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, at dalawang tansong medalya sa magkahalong dalawahan at koponan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga isponsorsip === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}</ref> bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Pansariling buhay === Mahilig si Eala sa kaldereta bilang paboritong pagkain, at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at Tagalog, at paborito niyang torneo ang Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinuturing niya si Maria Sharapova at Rafael Nadal bilang impluwensiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025 ay nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon bilang isa sa mga kilalang atleta ng Pilipinas, at nakatulong sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa bansa.<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] [[File:2026-07-13 – President Marcos hails Alex Eala as PH tennis champion, vows full government support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Nakatanggap si Alexandra Eala ng maraming parangal sa loob at labas ng bansa. Walong ulit siyang pinarangalan ng Philippine Sportswriters Association mula 2019 hanggang 2026 dahil sa kanyang natatanging tagumpay sa tenis.<ref>Dioquino, Delfin. "Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise." Rappler. Pebrero 17, 2026.</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya.<ref>"Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines." Tatler Asia. 2021.</ref> Noong 2025, ginawaran siya ng Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid ng Gantimpalang Tanglaw bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.<ref>Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain." ABS-CBN. Abril 28, 2025.</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia sa listahang "30 Under 30 Asia" para sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.<ref>Watson, Rana Wehbe. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons." Forbes Asia. Mayo 27, 2026.</ref> Tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace sa Maynila noong Hulyo 13, 2026, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manahan |first=Jervis |date=Hulyo 13, 2026 |title=Ipinagkaloob ni Pangulong Marcos ang presidential citation sa Filipina tennis star na si Alex Eala |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> == Mga tala == ==== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ==== Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] f0rhf86oq44ju0qw8iqnpyymypupuoh 0 336328 2218665 2218538 2026-08-02T14:15:22Z Meow 73714 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:JMA TD 19 2026 path.png]] → [[File:Luis 2026 path.png]] Named by PAGASA 2218665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track = 2026 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Basin = WPac | Year = 2026 | First storm formed = Enero 13, 2026 | Last storm dissipated = Nagaganap | Strongest storm name = Sinlaku | Strongest storm winds = 115 | Strongest storm pressure = 905 | Average wind speed = 10 | Total depressions = 8 | Total storms = 6 | Total hurricanes = 1 | Total super = 1 total | Fatalities = 31 total | Damages = 483 | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]], '''2026''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027|2027]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028|2028]]'' | Atlantic season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Atlantiko ng 2026 | East Pacific season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Silangang Pasipiko ng 2026 | North Indian season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Hilagang India ng 2026 }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa pasipiko ng 2026''' ay isang paparating na kaganapan taunang siklo ng bagyong pagbubuo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang yugto ay tatakbo sa buong 2026, kahit na ang karamihan sa mga tropikal na bagyo ay karaniwang nagkakaroon sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang saklaw ng akdang ito ay may-hanggan sa Karagatang Pasipiko sa hilaga ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100°E at ika-180 meridian. Sa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko, mayroong dalawang magkahiwalay na ahensya na nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na kadalasang maaring humantong sa isang bagyo na may dalawang pangalan. Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA ==Pangalan sa mga bagyo== Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na sinusubaybayan ng United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ay binibigyan ng numerong may "W" na suffix; W ibig sabihin kanluran, isang sanggunian sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Pasipiko. ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Ada (''Nokaen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Enero 13 | Dissipated = Enero 22 | image = Nokaen 2026-01-17 0635Z.jpg | track = Nokaen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Basyang (''Penha'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Basyang (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Pebrero 3 | Dissipated = Pebrero 7 | image = Penha 2026-02-05 0441Z.jpg | track = Penha 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1000 }} {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Caloy (''Hagupit'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 5 | Dissipated = Mayo 15 | image = Hagupit 2026-05-08 0015Z.jpg | track = Hagupit 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Domeng (''Jangmi'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 26 | Dissipated = Hunyo 3 | image = JMA TD 08 2026-05-26 0428Z.jpg | track = Jangmi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 975 }} {{clear}} ====7. Tropikal Depresyon Ester==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 3 | Dissipated = Hunyo 6 | image = JMA TD 09 06-03-2026.jpg | track = Ester 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Francisco (''Mekkhala'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Francisco (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 18 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Mekkhala 2026-06-22 0250Z.png | track = JMA TD 11 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Gardo (''Higos'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 22 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Higos 2026-06-25 0615Z.jpg | track = Higos 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====10. Super Bagyong Inday (''Bavi'')==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Inday}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = BAVI H9RGB 2026-07-04 0320z cropped.png | track = Bavi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 140 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Henry (''Maysak'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 7 | image = Maysak 2026-07-03 0040Z.png | track = Maysak 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Josie (''Haishen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 12 | Dissipated = Hulyo 14 | image = Haishen 2026-07-13 0430Z.jpg | track = Haishen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Kiyapo (''Noul'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 22 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | Image = Noul 2026-07-24 0230Z.png | Track = Noul 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 992 }} {{clear}} ====15. Tropikal Depresyon Luis==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 31 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = | track = Luis 2026 path.png | Prewinds = < | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1004 }} {{clear}} =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2026===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || Ada |- | Pebrero || Basyang |- | Marso || rowspan="2"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Abril |- | Mayo || Caloy, Domeng |- | Hunyo || Ester, Francisco, Gardo |- | Hulyo || Henry, Inday, Josie, Kiyapo |- | Agosto || Luis, Maymay |- | Setyembre || rowspan="4"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Oktubre |- | Nobyembre |- | Disyembre |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====3. Bagyong Nuri==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Marso 10 | Dissipated = Marso 13 | image = Nuri 2026-03-11 0404Z.jpg | track = Nuri 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Sinlaku==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Abril 8 | Dissipated = Abril 20 | image = Sinlaku 2026-04-12 1547Z.jpg | track = Sinlaku 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 160 | Pressure = 905 }} {{clear}} ====14. Super Bagyong Dolphin==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 26 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Dolphin 2026-07-29 1920Z.jpg | track = Dolphin 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 110 | 1-min winds = 150 | Pressure = 910 }} {{clear}} ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ngayong panahon, gagamit ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ng sarili nitong pamamaraan ng pagbibigay ng pangalan para sa mga bagyong bubuo sa o papasok sa kanilang tinukoy sa sariling [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|sakop na responsibilidad]]. Sa panahon na ito, ginagamit ng PAGASA ang sumusunod na listahan ng mga pangalan, na huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] at muling gagamitin noong 2030, na na-update na may mga pagpapalit ng mga retiradong pangalan, kung mayroon man. Ang lahat ng mga pangalan ay pareho noong 2022 maliban kay ''Ada'', ''Francisco'', ''Kiyapo'' at ''Pilandok'', na pinalitan ang mga pangalang ''[[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]]'', ''[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]]'', ''[[Bagyong Karding|Karding]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]]'' pagkatapos nilang magretiro. Lahat ng tatlong bagong pangalan ay ginamit sa unang pagkakataon ngayon ng panahon. {| style="width:100%;" | * ADA (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|BASYANG]] (2602) * CALOY (2605) * DOMENG (2606) * ESTER | * [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|FRANCISCO]] (2607) * GARDO (2608) * HENRY (2610) * [[Super Bagyong Inday|INDAY]] (2609) * JOSIE (2611) | * KIYAPO (2612) * {{tcname active|LUIS}} * {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} * {{tcname unused|NENENG}} * {{tcname unused|OBET}} | * {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} * {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} * {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} * {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} * {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} | * {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} * {{tcname unused|VENUS}} * {{tcname unused|WALDO}} * {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} * {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |} <div style="text-align:center">'''Auxiliary list'''</div> {| style="width:90%;" | * {{tcname unused|Agila}} * {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} | * {{tcname unused|Chito}} * {{tcname unused|Diego}} | * {{tcname unused|Elena}} * {{tcname unused|Felino}} | * {{tcname unused|Gunding}} * {{tcname unused|Harriet}} | * {{tcname unused|Indang}} * {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] mpaiekjmo3ra3rh6ao1aojlzt37vplc 0 336563 2218727 2218545 2026-08-03T07:21:33Z ~2026-42885-65 164830 /* */ 2218727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|Huwag ikalito sa kathang panlipunan na nagpapataw ng dalawang inaasahang asal, tungkulin, o pamantayan sa kapwa kasarian, tingnan ang [[Gampaning pangkasarian]].}} {{Short description|Binaryong kalikasan ng kasarian}} Ang '''binaryong kasarian''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino |url=https://www.kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=sex |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=www.kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph |language=en}}</ref>([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''sex binary'' o ''gender binary'')<ref>{{Cite web |last=TagalogLang |date=2023-02-25 |title=KASARIAN (Tagalog) |url=https://www.tagaloglang.com/kasarian/ |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=TAGALOG LANG |language=en-US}}</ref> ay isang [[biyolohikal]] na balangkas na nag-uuri sa [[kasarian]] ng mga [[organismo]] na nagpaparami sa pamamagitan ng gampaning reproduktibo sa dalawang kategorya: [[lalaki]] at [[babae]]. Ang pangunahing batayan nito ay ang [[anisogamy|anisogamiya]] — ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang uri lamang ng [[gameto]] (selulang reproduktibo): ang maliit at maraming ''sperm'' o [[Isperma|tamod]] (lalaki) at ang malaki at kaunting ''ovum'' o [[Ovum|itlog]] (babae). Walang ikatlong uri ng gameto, kaya’t binaryo ang kasarian sa antas ng reproduksyon.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goymann |first=Wolfgang |last2=Brumm |first2=Henrik |last3=Kappeler |first3=Peter M. |date=2023 |title=Biological sex is binary, even though there is a rainbow of sex roles |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bies.202200173 |journal=BioEssays |language=en |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=2200173 |doi=10.1002/bies.202200173 |issn=1521-1878}}</ref> Ang mga kondisyon ng ''intersex'' o ''disorders of sex development (DSD)'' ay bihirang pagkakaiba-iba sa loob ng binaryong sistema, hindi ebidensya ng “ikatlong kasarian” o ''third'' ''sex''. <ref name="sax">{{cite journal |author=Sax, Leonard |title=How common is intersex? A response to Anne Fausto-Sterling |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-sex-research_2002-08_39_3/page/174 |journal=The Journal of Sex Research |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=174–178 |year=2002 |doi=10.1080/00224490209552139}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rehman |first=Rashad |date=2023-05 |title="Intersex" Does not Violate the Sex Binary |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10265381/ |journal=The Linacre Quarterly |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=145–154 |doi=10.1177/00243639231155313 |issn=0024-3639 |pmc=10265381 |pmid=37325430}}</ref> == Ebolusyon ng anisogamiya == {{See also|Gameto#Ebolusyon}} Ang ''[[anisogamiya]]'' ang pundasyon ng binaryong kasarian. Mula sa mas simpleng ''isogamy'' (parehong laki ng gameto), nag-ebolb ang dalawang magkaibang gameto dahil sa dalawang pangunahing puwersa: * '''Kompetisyon ng gameto''' – pabor sa maliliit at maraming gameto (isperma). * '''Kakulangan ng gameto''' – pabor sa malalaki at may maraming sustansya (ova).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Lehtonen, Jussi; Parker, Geoff A. |title=Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes |journal=Molecular Human Reproduction |volume=20 |issue=12 |pages=1161–1168 |year=2014 |doi=10.1093/molehr/gau068}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2011-04-14 |editor-last=Togashi |editor-first=Tatsuya |editor2-last=Cox |editor2-first=Paul Alan |title=The Evolution of Anisogamy |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511975943 |doi=10.1017/cbo9780511975943}}</ref> Ang ebolusyon na ito ay matatag at naobserba sa halos lahat ng sekswal na nagpaparaming organismo mula [[lumot]] hanggang [[mamalya]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bachtrog, Doris et al. |title=Sex Determination: Why So Many Ways of Doing It? |journal=PLoS Biology |volume=12 |issue=7 |page=e1001899 |year=2014 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001899}}</ref> == Biyolohikal na saligan == Sa mga mamalya kabilang ang tao, ang kasarian ay pangunahing tinutukoy ng mga [[Kromosoma|kromosomang]] kasarian: * '''XX''' → babae (likas na landas) * '''XY''' → lalaki (dahil sa SRY [[Hene (biyolohiya)|hene]] sa [[Kromosomang Y|Y kromosoma]])<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kashimada, Kenichi; Koopman, Peter |title=Sry: the master switch in mammalian sex determination |journal=Development |volume=137 |issue=23 |pages=3921–3930 |year=2010 |doi=10.1242/dev.048983}}</ref> Ang SRY hene ang nagsisilbing pangunahing tagapag-udyok na nagpapasimula sa pagbuo ng [[bayag]]; kapag wala ito, ang [[Bilig|embriyo]] ay magkakaroon ng [[obaryo]] at babaeng anatomiya.<ref>{{Citation |last=Barresi |first=Michael J. F. |title=Sex Determination and Gametogenesis |date=2023-03-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780197574591.003.0008 |work=Developmental Biology |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-757459-1 |access-date=2025-11-16 |last2=Gilbert |first2=Scott F.}}</ref> == Mga kondisyong ''Intersex'' o ''Differences of Sex Development (DSD)'' == Ang mga ''differences/disorders of sex development (DSD)'' o ''intersex'' ay mga bihirang medikal na kondisyon (tinatayang 0.018% ng populasyon) kung saan atipikal ang pag-unlad ng [[kromosoma]], [[gonad]], o [[Kasangkapang pangkasarian|genitalia]]. Gayunman, hindi ito lumilikha ng panibagong kasarian; kadalasan, malinaw pa rin kung alin sa dalawang landas ng pag-unlad (lalaki o babae) ang sinusundan. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Witchel |first=Selma Feldman |date=2018-04 |title=Disorders of sex development |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1521693417301955 |journal=Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology |language=en |volume=48 |pages=90–102 |doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005 |pmc=5866176 |pmid=29503125}}</ref> Halimbawa, sa [[Sindromang Klinefelter|''Klinefelter syndrome'']] (XXY), ang indibidwal ay lalaki pa rin dahil sa presensya ng SRY. == Mga iba't ibang kritika at maling pakahulugan == === Mga alternatibong palagay === May ilang mananaliksik na nagsasabing ang kasarian ''(sex/gender)'' ay "''spectrum''" batay sa baryasyon sa [[kromosoma]], [[hormona]], o pangalwang katangian ng katawan.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hyde |first1=Janet Shibley |last2=Bigler |first2=Rebecca S. |last3=Joel |first3=Daphna |year=2019 |title=The future of sex and gender in psychology |journal=American Psychologist |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=171–183 |doi=10.1037/amp0000307}}</ref> Gayunpaman, itinuturing ito ng maraming biologong ebolusyonaryo at pangkaunlaran bilang ''category error'' dahil ang kahulugan ng kasarian sa biyolohiya ay nakabatay sa uri ng gameto, hindi sa continuum ng ibang katangian.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Goymann |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Kubke |first2=M. Fabiana |last3=Wingfield |first3=John C. |year=2023 |title=A binary of me or not me – there is no spectrum |journal=BioEssays |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=2200173 |doi=10.1002/bies.202200173 |pmid=36718072}}</ref> ===Mga kritika sa di-binaryong palagay === Ang mga tulad nina [[Colin Wright|Wright]] at [[Emma Hilton|Hilton]] (2020) ay nagsasabi na ang pagtanggi sa likas na dalawang anyo ng kasarian (''sex denialism'') ay mapanganib. Ayon sa kanila maaari itong makaapekto sa karapatan at proteksyon ng [[Babae|kababaihan]], [[bata]] at pamayanan ng lalaki/babaeng [[Homoseksuwalidad|homosekswal]] – lalo na sa mga lalaking peminino/mga babaeng maskulino. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Hilton |first=Colin M. Wright and Emma N. |date=2020-02-13 |title=Opinion {{!}} The Dangerous Denial of Sex |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-dangerous-denial-of-sex-11581638089 |access-date=2025-11-17 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== mhef4ilf4bh2x3xkqextw6amg5oo2ot 2218728 2218727 2026-08-03T07:28:49Z ~2026-42885-65 164830 /* Mga alternatibong palagay */ 2218728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|Huwag ikalito sa kathang panlipunan na nagpapataw ng dalawang inaasahang asal, tungkulin, o pamantayan sa kapwa kasarian, tingnan ang [[Gampaning pangkasarian]].}} {{Short description|Binaryong kalikasan ng kasarian}} Ang '''binaryong kasarian''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino |url=https://www.kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=sex |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=www.kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph |language=en}}</ref>([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''sex binary'' o ''gender binary'')<ref>{{Cite web |last=TagalogLang |date=2023-02-25 |title=KASARIAN (Tagalog) |url=https://www.tagaloglang.com/kasarian/ |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=TAGALOG LANG |language=en-US}}</ref> ay isang [[biyolohikal]] na balangkas na nag-uuri sa [[kasarian]] ng mga [[organismo]] na nagpaparami sa pamamagitan ng gampaning reproduktibo sa dalawang kategorya: [[lalaki]] at [[babae]]. Ang pangunahing batayan nito ay ang [[anisogamy|anisogamiya]] — ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang uri lamang ng [[gameto]] (selulang reproduktibo): ang maliit at maraming ''sperm'' o [[Isperma|tamod]] (lalaki) at ang malaki at kaunting ''ovum'' o [[Ovum|itlog]] (babae). Walang ikatlong uri ng gameto, kaya’t binaryo ang kasarian sa antas ng reproduksyon.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goymann |first=Wolfgang |last2=Brumm |first2=Henrik |last3=Kappeler |first3=Peter M. |date=2023 |title=Biological sex is binary, even though there is a rainbow of sex roles |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bies.202200173 |journal=BioEssays |language=en |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=2200173 |doi=10.1002/bies.202200173 |issn=1521-1878}}</ref> Ang mga kondisyon ng ''intersex'' o ''disorders of sex development (DSD)'' ay bihirang pagkakaiba-iba sa loob ng binaryong sistema, hindi ebidensya ng “ikatlong kasarian” o ''third'' ''sex''. <ref name="sax">{{cite journal |author=Sax, Leonard |title=How common is intersex? A response to Anne Fausto-Sterling |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-sex-research_2002-08_39_3/page/174 |journal=The Journal of Sex Research |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=174–178 |year=2002 |doi=10.1080/00224490209552139}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rehman |first=Rashad |date=2023-05 |title="Intersex" Does not Violate the Sex Binary |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10265381/ |journal=The Linacre Quarterly |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=145–154 |doi=10.1177/00243639231155313 |issn=0024-3639 |pmc=10265381 |pmid=37325430}}</ref> == Ebolusyon ng anisogamiya == {{See also|Gameto#Ebolusyon}} Ang ''[[anisogamiya]]'' ang pundasyon ng binaryong kasarian. Mula sa mas simpleng ''isogamy'' (parehong laki ng gameto), nag-ebolb ang dalawang magkaibang gameto dahil sa dalawang pangunahing puwersa: * '''Kompetisyon ng gameto''' – pabor sa maliliit at maraming gameto (isperma). * '''Kakulangan ng gameto''' – pabor sa malalaki at may maraming sustansya (ova).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Lehtonen, Jussi; Parker, Geoff A. |title=Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes |journal=Molecular Human Reproduction |volume=20 |issue=12 |pages=1161–1168 |year=2014 |doi=10.1093/molehr/gau068}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2011-04-14 |editor-last=Togashi |editor-first=Tatsuya |editor2-last=Cox |editor2-first=Paul Alan |title=The Evolution of Anisogamy |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511975943 |doi=10.1017/cbo9780511975943}}</ref> Ang ebolusyon na ito ay matatag at naobserba sa halos lahat ng sekswal na nagpaparaming organismo mula [[lumot]] hanggang [[mamalya]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bachtrog, Doris et al. |title=Sex Determination: Why So Many Ways of Doing It? |journal=PLoS Biology |volume=12 |issue=7 |page=e1001899 |year=2014 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001899}}</ref> == Biyolohikal na saligan == Sa mga mamalya kabilang ang tao, ang kasarian ay pangunahing tinutukoy ng mga [[Kromosoma|kromosomang]] kasarian: * '''XX''' → babae (likas na landas) * '''XY''' → lalaki (dahil sa SRY [[Hene (biyolohiya)|hene]] sa [[Kromosomang Y|Y kromosoma]])<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kashimada, Kenichi; Koopman, Peter |title=Sry: the master switch in mammalian sex determination |journal=Development |volume=137 |issue=23 |pages=3921–3930 |year=2010 |doi=10.1242/dev.048983}}</ref> Ang SRY hene ang nagsisilbing pangunahing tagapag-udyok na nagpapasimula sa pagbuo ng [[bayag]]; kapag wala ito, ang [[Bilig|embriyo]] ay magkakaroon ng [[obaryo]] at babaeng anatomiya.<ref>{{Citation |last=Barresi |first=Michael J. F. |title=Sex Determination and Gametogenesis |date=2023-03-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780197574591.003.0008 |work=Developmental Biology |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-757459-1 |access-date=2025-11-16 |last2=Gilbert |first2=Scott F.}}</ref> == Mga kondisyong ''Intersex'' o ''Differences of Sex Development (DSD)'' == Ang mga ''differences/disorders of sex development (DSD)'' o ''intersex'' ay mga bihirang medikal na kondisyon (tinatayang 0.018% ng populasyon) kung saan atipikal ang pag-unlad ng [[kromosoma]], [[gonad]], o [[Kasangkapang pangkasarian|genitalia]]. Gayunman, hindi ito lumilikha ng panibagong kasarian; kadalasan, malinaw pa rin kung alin sa dalawang landas ng pag-unlad (lalaki o babae) ang sinusundan. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Witchel |first=Selma Feldman |date=2018-04 |title=Disorders of sex development |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1521693417301955 |journal=Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology |language=en |volume=48 |pages=90–102 |doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005 |pmc=5866176 |pmid=29503125}}</ref> Halimbawa, sa [[Sindromang Klinefelter|''Klinefelter syndrome'']] (XXY), ang indibidwal ay lalaki pa rin dahil sa presensya ng SRY. == Mga iba't ibang kritika at maling pakahulugan == === Mga alternatibong palagay === May ilang [[Sikolohiya|sikolohista]] na nagsasabing ang kasarian ''(sex/gender)'' ay "''spectrum''" batay sa baryasyon sa [[kromosoma]], [[hormona]], o pangalwang katangian ng katawan.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hyde |first1=Janet Shibley |last2=Bigler |first2=Rebecca S. |last3=Joel |first3=Daphna |year=2019 |title=The future of sex and gender in psychology |journal=American Psychologist |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=171–183 |doi=10.1037/amp0000307}}</ref> Gayunpaman, itinuturing ito ng maraming [[Biyologang ebolusyonaryo|biologong ebolusyonaryo]] at pangkaunlaran bilang ''category error'' dahil ang kahulugan ng kasarian sa biyolohiya ay nakabatay sa uri ng gameto, hindi sa continuum ng ibang katangian.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Goymann |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Kubke |first2=M. Fabiana |last3=Wingfield |first3=John C. |year=2023 |title=A binary of me or not me – there is no spectrum |journal=BioEssays |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=2200173 |doi=10.1002/bies.202200173 |pmid=36718072}}</ref> ===Mga kritika sa di-binaryong palagay === Ang mga tulad nina [[Colin Wright|Wright]] at [[Emma Hilton|Hilton]] (2020) ay nagsasabi na ang pagtanggi sa likas na dalawang anyo ng kasarian (''sex denialism'') ay mapanganib. Ayon sa kanila maaari itong makaapekto sa karapatan at proteksyon ng [[Babae|kababaihan]], [[bata]] at pamayanan ng lalaki/babaeng [[Homoseksuwalidad|homosekswal]] – lalo na sa mga lalaking peminino/mga babaeng maskulino. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Hilton |first=Colin M. Wright and Emma N. |date=2020-02-13 |title=Opinion {{!}} The Dangerous Denial of Sex |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-dangerous-denial-of-sex-11581638089 |access-date=2025-11-17 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== ck851exudtwrmmtgxta42n77wxkvdus 0 337530 2218696 2204158 2026-08-02T23:55:07Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Romanian_ration-card_for_bread,_1989.jpg|right|thumb|Kard ng rasyon mula sa [[Rumanya]], 1989]] Ang '''pagrarasyon''' ay ang kontroladong pamamahagi ng mga yaman, produkto, at serbisyo,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1994 |title=Rationing |encyclopedia=The New Encyclopaedia Britannica |edition=15th |quote=isang patakaran ng pamahalaan na kinabibilangan ng planado at mahigpit na alokasyon ng mga limitadong yaman at mga produktong pangkonsumo, na karaniwang ipinatutupad sa panahon ng digmaan, taggutom, o iba pang pambansang emerhensiya. (Isinalin mula sa Ingles)|language=en|trans-title=Pagrarasyon}}</ref> lalo na kapag may kakulangan, o isang artipisyal na paghihigpit sa pangangailangan. Kinokontrol nito ang laki ng '''rasyon''', na siyang itinakdang bahagi ng mga mapagkukunang ipinamamahagi sa isang partikular na araw o oras. May iba’t ibang anyo ng pagrarasyon, bagaman ang pagrarasyon batay sa presyo ang pinakakaraniwan.<ref name="Cox2013">{{Cite book |last=Cox |first=Stan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-YcAwAAQBAJ |title=Any Way You Slice It: The Past, Present, and Future of Rationing |date=7 Mayo 2013 |publisher=New Press |isbn=978-1-59558-884-5 |location=New York |format=Hardcover |access-date=3 Hulyo 2021|language=en|trans-title=Kahit Paano Mo Ito Tingnan: Ang Nakaraan, Kasalukuyan, at Hinaharap ng Pagrarasyon}}</ref>{{Rp|8–12}} Kadalasang isinasagawa ang pagrarasyon upang mapanatili ang presyo sa ibaba ng presyong ekwilibriyo ng pamilihan na tinutukoy ng ugnayan ng [[panustos at pangangailangan]] sa isang [[malayang pamilihan]]. Kaya naman, ang pagrarasyon ay maaaring maging komplementaryo sa mga kontrol sa presyo. Isang halimbawa ng pagrarasyon sa gitna ng pagtaas ng presyo ang naganap sa iba't ibang bansa kung saan ipinatupad ang pagrarasyon ng gasolina noong krisis sa enerhiya noong 1973.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=1974-02-18 |title=Shortages: Gas Fever: Happiness Is a Full Tank |trans-title=Kakulangan: Krisis sa Gasolina: Kaligayahan ang May Punong Tangke |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,942763,00.html |access-date=2019-09-22 |magazine=Time |language=en-US |issn=0040-781X |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922193802/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,942763,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang mga awtoridad na nagpapatupad ng pagrarasyon ay kadalasang kailangang harapin ang mga produktong saklaw ng pagrarasyon na ilegal na ipinagbibili sa [[pamilihang itim]]. Bagaman ang mga sistema ng pagrarasyon ay minsan kinakailangan bilang tanging mabisang opsyon para sa mga lipunang nahaharap sa matinding kakulangan ng mga produktong pangkonsumo, karaniwan itong lubhang hindi popular sa pangkalahatang publiko, dahil nagpapataw ito ng mga limitasyon sa indibidwal na pagkonsumo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-rationing.aspx|title=Life on the Home Front; Rationing: A Necessary But Hated Sacrifice|website=Oregon Secretary of State|access-date=2019-09-22|language=en|trans-title=Buhay sa Sarili; Pagrarasyon: Isang Kinakailangan Ngunit Kinasusuklaman na Sakripisyo|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922193803/https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-rationing.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://museumcrush.org/how-the-ministry-of-food-managed-food-rationing-in-world-war-two/|title=How the Ministry of Food managed food rationing in World War Two|last=Charman|first=Terry|website=Museum Crush|date=22 Marso 2018|access-date=3 Hulyo 2021|language=en|trans-title=Paano pinamahalaan ng Ministri ng Pagkain ang pagrarasyon ng pagkain noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/24/food-rationing-crises-public-health-problem-obesity-hunger-big-government|title=Could rationing hold the key to today's food crises?|last=Williams|first=Zoe|date=2013-12-24|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-09-22|issn=0261-3077|language=en|trans-title=Maaari bang ang pagrarasyon ang susi sa krisis sa pagkain ngayon?}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Ekonomika]] o6qgcw17rh08jfodxz6eh1fnx23ki2a 0 337559 2218680 2200701 2026-08-02T17:48:45Z Changfackyer 150341 2218680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = S.H.E | image = S.H.E 2013.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = | simpchinesename = | pinyinchinesename = | jyutpingchinesename = | birth_name = | origin = [[Taiwan]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2001|9|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Taiwan]] | othername = | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = | voicetype = | label = [[HIM International Music]] (2000-2018) | yearsactive = 2001-2018 | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], [[Ella Chen]] | pastmembers = | associatedact = | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon2.php?tid=9 S.H.E HIM Official Site] | goldenmelodyawards = {{unbulleted list'''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' sa '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]'''}} | awards = | }} Ang '''S.H.E''' ay isang grupong pop ng kababaihan mula sa Taiwan na binuo noong 2001. Sila ay lubos na tanyag sa [[Taiwan]], [[China]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Indonesia]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Japan]], at iba pang bahagi ng Asya, pati na rin sa mga komunidad ng mga Tsino sa buong mundo. Ang trio ay binubuo nina [[Selina Ren|Selina]] (Ren Jiaxuan),[[Hebe Tian|Hebe]] (Tian Fuzhen), at [[Ella Chen|Ella]] (Chen Jiahua). Mula nang ilabas ang kanilang unang album na "Girls' Dorm" noong 2001, ang S.H.E ay nakapagtala na ng 13 album at paulit-ulit na bumasag ng mga rekord sa benta ng tiket sa kanilang dalawang world tour. Bilang isang Mandopop girl group na nagkamit ng malaking tagumpay sa komersiyo noong dekada 2000, nanatili silang aktibo sa mundo ng musika sa loob ng mahigit sampung taon. ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng Album ! Petsa ! Mga Sanggunian |- | rowspan="11" |Studio Album | ''Girls' Dorm'' | Setyembre 11, 2001 | <ref>{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20240922031728/https://k.sina.cn/article_5708958487_15447cb17001001kti.html SHE，还好有你在]. [[SINA]]. Hunyo 26, 2016</ref> |- | ''Youth Society'' | Enero 29, 2002 | <ref name="Genesis">{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20071224181244/http://big5.cctv.com/music/special/C14464/20050801/101617.shtml Genesis]. [[CCTV]]. Agosto 1, 2005</ref> |- | ''Genesis'' | Agosto 5, 2002 | <ref name="Genesis"/> |- | ''Super Star'' | Agosto 22, 2003 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个">{{zh icon}}[https://k.sina.cn/article_6879132403_19a073af300100e3rs.html SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个]. Enero 24, 2019</ref> |- | ''Magical Journey'' | Pebrero 6, 2004 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Encore'' | Nobyembre 12, 2004 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Once Upon a Time'' | Nobyembre 25, 2005 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Play'' | Mayo 11, 2007 | <ref>{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514074539/http://ent.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/06/05/001699320.shtml Ella对射手男有暧昧感觉 被Hebe取笑“猴急”]. Hunyo 5, 2007</ref> |- | ''FM S.H.E'' | Setyembre 23, 2008 | |- | ''Shero'' | Marso 26, 2010 | <ref>{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20101212121343/http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/33025619/IssueID/20101210 年度唱片銷量 小豬15.5萬張 首度踹下雙J 登基唱銷王]. Apple Daily. Disyembre 10, 2010</ref> |- | ''Blossomy'' | Nobyembre 16, 2012 | |- | rowspan="2" |Greatest Hits Album | ''Together'' | Enero 23, 2003 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Forever'' | Hulyo 21, 2006 | |- | rowspan="1" |Extended plays | ''Irreplaceable'' | Agosto 26, 2016 | |- |} ==Mga concert tour== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" width="100%" ! scope="col" |Pamagat ! scope="col" |Petsa ! scope="col" |Kontinente ! scope="col" |Palabas ! scope="col" |Gross ! scope="col" |Bilang ng dadalo ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |''Fantasy Land World Tour'' |Setyembre 4, 2004 – Enero 7, 2006 | Asya<br/>Hilagang Amerika |9 | rowspan="1" {{N/A}} | 240,000 |<ref name="强力吸金2亿票房 20万人缔造S.H.E演唱会神话">{{Cite web |date=2006-11-03 |title=强力吸金2亿票房 20万人缔造S.H.E演唱会神话 |url=https://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2006-11-03/16511312792.html |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=ent.sina.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Perfect 3 World Tour'' |Hulyo 8, 2006 – Hunyo 20, 2009 | Asya | 12 | Higit sa NT$200 milyon | Higit sa 200,000 tao |<ref name="强力吸金2亿票房 20万人缔造S.H.E演唱会神话"/> |- ! scope="row" |''S.H.E is the One World Tour'' |Oktubre 16, 2009 – Setyembre 17, 2010 | Asya<br/>Oceania | 12 | rowspan="1" {{N/A}} | rowspan="2" {{N/A}} |- ! scope="row" |''2gether 4ever World Tour'' |Hunyo 22, 2013 – Agosto 23, 2014 | Asya |22 |[[New Taiwan dollar|NT$]]660 million |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-11 |title=S.H.E攻蛋Selina忙作媒 Hebe黃腔逗尤秋興 |url=https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/paper/803459 |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=Liberty Times Net |language=zh}}</ref> |- |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga banda]] [[Kategorya:Mga musiko mula sa Taiwan]] gl3s058lpg9xcp2tzg5ub6infyrxt1r 2218687 2218680 2026-08-02T19:07:47Z Changfackyer 150341 /* Mga sanggunian */ 2218687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = S.H.E | image = S.H.E 2013.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = | simpchinesename = | pinyinchinesename = | jyutpingchinesename = | birth_name = | origin = [[Taiwan]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2001|9|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Taiwan]] | othername = | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = | voicetype = | label = [[HIM International Music]] (2000-2018) | yearsactive = 2001-2018 | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], [[Ella Chen]] | pastmembers = | associatedact = | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon2.php?tid=9 S.H.E HIM Official Site] | goldenmelodyawards = {{unbulleted list'''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' sa '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]'''}} | awards = | }} Ang '''S.H.E''' ay isang grupong pop ng kababaihan mula sa Taiwan na binuo noong 2001. Sila ay lubos na tanyag sa [[Taiwan]], [[China]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Indonesia]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Japan]], at iba pang bahagi ng Asya, pati na rin sa mga komunidad ng mga Tsino sa buong mundo. Ang trio ay binubuo nina [[Selina Ren|Selina]] (Ren Jiaxuan),[[Hebe Tian|Hebe]] (Tian Fuzhen), at [[Ella Chen|Ella]] (Chen Jiahua). Mula nang ilabas ang kanilang unang album na "Girls' Dorm" noong 2001, ang S.H.E ay nakapagtala na ng 13 album at paulit-ulit na bumasag ng mga rekord sa benta ng tiket sa kanilang dalawang world tour. Bilang isang Mandopop girl group na nagkamit ng malaking tagumpay sa komersiyo noong dekada 2000, nanatili silang aktibo sa mundo ng musika sa loob ng mahigit sampung taon. ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng Album ! Petsa ! Mga Sanggunian |- | rowspan="11" |Studio Album | ''Girls' Dorm'' | Setyembre 11, 2001 | <ref>{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20240922031728/https://k.sina.cn/article_5708958487_15447cb17001001kti.html SHE，还好有你在]. [[SINA]]. Hunyo 26, 2016</ref> |- | ''Youth Society'' | Enero 29, 2002 | <ref name="Genesis">{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20071224181244/http://big5.cctv.com/music/special/C14464/20050801/101617.shtml Genesis]. [[CCTV]]. Agosto 1, 2005</ref> |- | ''Genesis'' | Agosto 5, 2002 | <ref name="Genesis"/> |- | ''Super Star'' | Agosto 22, 2003 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个">{{zh icon}}[https://k.sina.cn/article_6879132403_19a073af300100e3rs.html SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个]. Enero 24, 2019</ref> |- | ''Magical Journey'' | Pebrero 6, 2004 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Encore'' | Nobyembre 12, 2004 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Once Upon a Time'' | Nobyembre 25, 2005 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Play'' | Mayo 11, 2007 | <ref>{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514074539/http://ent.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/06/05/001699320.shtml Ella对射手男有暧昧感觉 被Hebe取笑“猴急”]. Hunyo 5, 2007</ref> |- | ''FM S.H.E'' | Setyembre 23, 2008 | |- | ''Shero'' | Marso 26, 2010 | <ref>{{zh icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20101212121343/http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/33025619/IssueID/20101210 年度唱片銷量 小豬15.5萬張 首度踹下雙J 登基唱銷王]. Apple Daily. Disyembre 10, 2010</ref> |- | ''Blossomy'' | Nobyembre 16, 2012 | |- | rowspan="2" |Greatest Hits Album | ''Together'' | Enero 23, 2003 | <ref name="SHE销量最高的6张专辑，这样的女子天团，乐坛可能找不到第二个"/> |- | ''Forever'' | Hulyo 21, 2006 | |- | rowspan="1" |Extended plays | ''Irreplaceable'' | Agosto 26, 2016 | |- |} ==Mga concert tour== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" width="100%" ! scope="col" |Pamagat ! scope="col" |Petsa ! scope="col" |Kontinente ! scope="col" |Palabas ! scope="col" |Gross ! scope="col" |Bilang ng dadalo ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |''Fantasy Land World Tour'' |Setyembre 4, 2004 – Enero 7, 2006 | Asya<br/>Hilagang Amerika |9 | rowspan="1" {{N/A}} | 240,000 |<ref name="强力吸金2亿票房 20万人缔造S.H.E演唱会神话">{{Cite web |date=2006-11-03 |title=强力吸金2亿票房 20万人缔造S.H.E演唱会神话 |url=https://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2006-11-03/16511312792.html |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=ent.sina.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Perfect 3 World Tour'' |Hulyo 8, 2006 – Hunyo 20, 2009 | Asya | 12 | Higit sa NT$200 milyon | Higit sa 200,000 tao |<ref name="强力吸金2亿票房 20万人缔造S.H.E演唱会神话"/> |- ! scope="row" |''S.H.E is the One World Tour'' |Oktubre 16, 2009 – Setyembre 17, 2010 | Asya<br/>Oceania | 12 | rowspan="1" {{N/A}} | rowspan="2" {{N/A}} |- ! scope="row" |''2gether 4ever World Tour'' |Hunyo 22, 2013 – Agosto 23, 2014 | Asya |22 |[[New Taiwan dollar|NT$]]660 million |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-08-11 |title=S.H.E攻蛋Selina忙作媒 Hebe黃腔逗尤秋興 |url=https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/paper/803459 |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=Liberty Times Net |language=zh}}</ref> |- |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{commons category|S.H.E}} {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga banda]] [[Kategorya:Mga musiko mula sa Taiwan]] sy19b7oua2n2qfdx4bd9v52aea89msm 0 338094 2218700 2205988 2026-08-03T00:07:12Z ~2026-42670-19 164809 2218700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Teatro Massimo|image=16. Mai 1897 An diesem Tag wurde die Oper von Palermo eröffnet. 02.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=Teatro Massimo|address=Piazza Verdi|city=[[Palermo]]|country=[[Italya]]|designation=|architect=Giovanni Battista Filippo Basile (1874–1880), Ernesto Basile (1891–1897)|owner=Comune di Palermo|capacity=1,387|type=|opened=1897|rebuilt=|closed=|production=|website=http://www.teatromassimo.it/}} Ang '''Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele''' ay isang [[bahay opera]] at kompanya ng opera na matatagpuan sa Piazza Verdi sa [[Palermo]], [[Sicilia]]. Ito ay inialay kay Haring [[Victor Manuel II|Victor Emanuel II]]. Ito ang pinakamalaki sa Italya, at isa sa pinakamalaki sa Europa (noong panahon ng pagpapasinaya nito, ito ay—na may lawak na 7,730 metro kuwadrado—ang pangatlong pinakamalaking bahay-opera sa Europa pagkatapos ng [[Palais Garnier]] sa [[Paris]], at ng [[Opera Estatal ng Vienna|KK Hof-Opernhaus]] sa [[Viena|Vienna]] ),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Storia &#124; il Teatro |url=http://www.teatromassimo.it/il-teatro/storia.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201851/http://www.teatromassimo.it/il-teatro/storia.html |archive-date=2017-01-06 |access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> na kilala sa perpektong [[akustika]] nito. == Konstruksiyon at pagbubukas == Isang internasyonal na kompetisyon para sa paglikha ng [[bahay opera]] ang inanunsiyo ng Konseho ng Palermo noong 1864 sa pangunguna ng alkalde, si [[Antonio Starrabba di Rudinì]]. Sa loob ng maraming taon, may usap-usapan tungkol sa pagtatayo ng isang malaking bagong [[Tanghalan|teatro]] sa Palermo, na karapat-dapat sa pangalawang pinakamalaking lungsod sa timog Italya (kasunod ng [[Napoles]]) at idinisenyo upang itaguyod ang imahen ng lungsod kasunod ng [[pag-iisa ng Italya]] noong 1861. [[Talaksan:Verdi_palermo_bust_200805.jpg|left|thumb|Busto ni [[Giuseppe Verdi]] sa labas ng Teatro Massimo]] Ang bahay opera ay dinisenyo, at pinangasiwaan ng Italyanong arkitektong si [[Giovan Battista Filippo Basile]], na kilala sa Sicilia dahil sa kaniyang dating disenyo ng pagpapanumbalik ng [[katedral]] sa lungsod ng [[Acireale]], pati na rin sa mga disenyo ng hardin at [[villa]] sa lungsod ng [[Palermo]] at [[Caltagirone]]. Kasunod ng pagkamatay ni GBF Basile noong 1891, ang konstruksiyon ay pinangasiwaan ng kanyang anak na si Arkitekto [[Ernesto Basile]]. Ang mga busto ng mga sikat na kompositor ay inukit para sa teatro ng Italyanong eskultor na si Giusto Liva (ipinanganak sa Montebelluna, Treviso noong 1847) at ilan sa kaniyang mga anak na lalaki. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.teatromassimo.it/ Opisyal na website ng Teatro Massimo] (kasama ang isang virtual na pagbisita) {{In lang|it}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312082946/http://www.comune.palermo.it/siti_esteri/english/massimo.htm Teatro Massimo: Ang Sining at Kasaysayan Nito] {{In lang|en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312082946/http://www.comune.palermo.it/siti_esteri/english/massimo.htm Opisyal na website ng Lungsod ng Palermo] {{In lang|en}} {{Music venues in Italy}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|38|07|13|N|13|21|26|E|region:IT-PA_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} htb38jahidxn7pweeq930pcsqixy0ew 2218702 2218700 2026-08-03T00:32:06Z ~2026-42670-19 164809 2218702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue|name=Teatro Massimo|image=16. Mai 1897 An diesem Tag wurde die Oper von Palermo eröffnet. 02.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=Teatro Massimo|address=Piazza Verdi|city=[[Palermo]]|country=[[Italya]]|designation=|architect=Giovanni Battista Filippo Basile (1874–1880), Ernesto Basile (1891–1897)|owner=Comune di Palermo|capacity=1,387|type=|opened=1897|rebuilt=|closed=|production=|website=http://www.teatromassimo.it/}} Ang '''Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele''' ay isang [[bahay opera]] at kompanya ng opera na matatagpuan sa Piazza Verdi sa [[Palermo]], [[Sicilia]]. Ito ay inialay kay Haring [[Victor Manuel II|Victor Emanuel II]]. Ito ang pinakamalaki sa Italya, at isa sa pinakamalaki sa Europa (noong panahon ng pagpapasinaya nito, ito ay—na may lawak na 7,730 metro kuwadrado—ang pangatlong pinakamalaking bahay-opera sa Europa pagkatapos ng [[Palais Garnier]] sa [[Paris]], at ng [[Opera Estatal ng Vienna|KK Hof-Opernhaus]] sa [[Viena|Vienna]] ),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Storia &#124; il Teatro |url=http://www.teatromassimo.it/il-teatro/storia.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201851/http://www.teatromassimo.it/il-teatro/storia.html |archive-date=2017-01-06 |access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> na kilala sa perpektong [[akustika]] nito. == Konstruksiyon at pagbubukas == Isang internasyonal na kompetisyon para sa paglikha ng [[bahay opera]] ang inanunsiyo ng Konseho ng Palermo noong 1864 sa pangunguna ng alkalde, si [[Antonio Starrabba di Rudinì]]. Sa loob ng maraming taon, may usap-usapan tungkol sa pagtatayo ng isang malaking bagong [[Tanghalan|teatro]] sa Palermo, na karapat-dapat sa pangalawang pinakamalaking lungsod sa timog Italya (kasunod ng [[Napoles]]) at idinisenyo upang itaguyod ang imahen ng lungsod kasunod ng [[pag-iisa ng Italya]] noong 1861. [[Talaksan:Verdi_palermo_bust_200805.jpg|left|thumb|Busto ni [[Giuseppe Verdi]] sa labas ng Teatro Massimo]] Ang bahay opera ay dinisenyo, at pinangasiwaan ng Italyanong arkitektong si [[Giovan Battista Filippo Basile]], na kilala sa Sicilia dahil sa kaniyang dating disenyo ng pagpapanumbalik ng [[katedral]] sa lungsod ng [[Acireale]], pati na rin sa mga disenyo ng hardin at [[villa]] sa lungsod ng [[Palermo]] at [[Caltagirone]]. Kasunod ng pagkamatay ni GBF Basile noong 1891, ang konstruksiyon ay pinangasiwaan ng kanyang anak na si Arkitekto [[Ernesto Basile]]. Ang mga busto ng mga sikat na kompositor ay inukit para sa teatro ng Italyanong eskultor na si Giusto Liva (ipinanganak sa Montebelluna, Treviso noong 1847) at ilan sa kaniyang mga anak na lalaki. == Interes ng media == Ang huling eksena ng pelikulang ''[[The Godfather Part III]]'' (1990) ni [[Francis Ford Coppola]] ay kinunan sa Teatro Massimo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/g/godfather3.html|title=Filming Locations for Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather Part 3 in New York and Sicily|first=Tony|last=Reeves|access-date=2021-07-26|archive-date=2017-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220083958/http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/g/godfather3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="TI-Sicil">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/in-search-of-the-godfather-in-sicily-595994.html |title=In search of... The Godfather in Sicily |date=2003-04-23 |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Digital News and Media Limited |access-date=2016-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511094252/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/in-search-of-the-godfather-in-sicily-595994.html |archive-date=2015-05-11 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.teatromassimo.it/ Opisyal na website ng Teatro Massimo] (kasama ang isang virtual na pagbisita) {{In lang|it}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312082946/http://www.comune.palermo.it/siti_esteri/english/massimo.htm Teatro Massimo: Ang Sining at Kasaysayan Nito] {{In lang|en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312082946/http://www.comune.palermo.it/siti_esteri/english/massimo.htm Opisyal na website ng Lungsod ng Palermo] {{In lang|en}} {{Music venues in Italy}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|38|07|13|N|13|21|26|E|region:IT-PA_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} b228hbzniva2tg1rz5dkrg4siajp0gg 0 338957 2218730 2218631 2026-08-03T08:27:59Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2218730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | background = group_or_band | name = Xonara | image = | alt = | caption = | origin = [[Metro Manila|Maynila]], Pilipinas | genre = {{hlist|[[Pinoy pop|P-pop]]|[[Hip-hop]]|[[R&B]]|[[Rock music|Rock]]}} | years_active = {{start date|2026}}–kasalukuyan | label = {{hlist|[[1Z Entertainment|1Z]]|[[Republic Records|Republic Philippines]]|[[UMG Philippines]]}} | current_members = *Eurekah *Ella *Dominique *Tin *Megumi *Lei *Namie | website = }} '''Xonara''' (nakasulat sa [[malalaking titik]]) ay isang Pilipinang girl group na binuo noong 2024 ng [[1Z Entertainment]]. Binubuo ang grupo ng pitong miyembro: sina Eurekah, Ella, Dominique, Tin, Megumi, Lei, at Namie. Ang grupo ay opisyal na nag-debut noong Mayo 15, 2026, at ito ang kauna-unahang girl group sa ilalim ng [[1Z Entertainment]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 19, 2026 |title=1Z Entertainment launches new girl group XONARA at SB19 concert |url=https://manilastandard.net/showbiz/music-concerts/314728922/1z-entertainment-launches-new-girl-group-xonara-at-sb19-concert.html |access-date=May 9, 2026 |work=[[Manila Standard]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="tabi">{{cite web |last=Mallorca |first=Hannah |title=1Z Entertainment's new girl group XONARA to bring new flavor to P-pop |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/664718/1z-entertainments-new-girl-group-xonara-to-bring-new-flavor-to-p-pop |access-date=May 9, 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|language=en}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == ===Pagbuo at pag-unlad (2024–2025)=== Nagsimula ang pagbuo ng XONARA noong 2024 nang simulan ng [[1Z Entertainment]] ang mga audisyon at paghahanap ng mga talento upang mabuo ang kauna-unahang girl group nito.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mallorca |first=Hannah |date=January 11, 2026 |title=SB19's 1Z Entertainment opens auditions for male, female trainees |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/647429/sb19s-1z-entertainment-opens-auditions-for-male-female-trainees |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Bahagi ang proyekto ng pagpapalawak ng roster ng mga artista ng kompanya at naglalayong makapag-ambag sa paglago ng musika ng Pilipino pop o Pinoy pop sa loob at labas ng bansa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Is XONARA, 1Z Entertainment's First-Ever Girl Group? |url=https://mega-asia.com/lifestyle/culture/xonara-ppop-girl-group/ |website=MEGA |date=2026 |access-date=May 5, 2026 |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpapakilala at debut (2026–kasalukuyan) === Unang nakilala ng publiko ang pitong-miyembrong grupo matapos ang kanilang pagtatanghal noong Abril 18, 2026, sa ''Wakas at Simula: Trilogy Concert'' ng [[SB19]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Singh |first=Paulina |date=April 23, 2026 |title=SB19's Company Unveils New P-Pop Girl Group "Xonara" |url=https://www.preview.ph/culture/entertainment/1z-entertainment-unveils-xonara-sb19-sister-group-a6887-20260423-bsc |access-date=April 25, 2026 |magazine=[[Preview (magazine)|Preview]] |language=en-PH}}</ref> kung saan itinanghal nila ang kanilang debut single na "[[Tabi (song)|Tabi]]". Inilarawan ang awitin bilang pinaghalong pop, rock, at hip-hop,<ref name="megapredebut">{{Cite magazine |last=Bautista |first=Rafael |date=April 22, 2026 |title=Who is Xonara, 1Z Entertainment's First-Ever Girl Group |url=https://mega-asia.com/lifestyle/culture/xonara-ppop-girl-group/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260428115330/https://mega-asia.com/lifestyle/culture/xonara-ppop-girl-group/ |archive-date=Abril 28, 2026 |access-date=April 25, 2026 |magazine=[[Mega (fashion magazine)|Mega]] |language=en-PH }}</ref> sa SMDC Festival Grounds sa Parañaque.<ref>{{cite web |title=New P-pop Girl Group Xonara To Debut Under 1Z Entertainment |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/new-p-pop-girl-group-xonara-to-debut-under-1z-entertainment/ |website=Billboard Philippines |date=May 2026 |access-date=June 2, 2026}}</ref> Lumahok din sila sa Aurora Music Festival 2026 bago ang kanilang opisyal na debut.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Manuel |first=Andrea |title=XONARA To Debut Their First Single "TABI" This May |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/xonara-to-debut-their-first-single-tabi-this-may/ |work=[[Billboard Philippines]] |date=May 4, 2026 |access-date=June 2, 2026 |language=en-PH}}</ref> Opisyal na nag-debut ang XONARA noong Mayo 15, 2026, sa paglabas ng kanilang unang single na "Tabi" sa ilalim ng [[1Z Entertainment]], kasama ang [[UMG Philippines]] at [[Republic Records]].<ref name="billboardtabi">{{Cite magazine |last=Manuel |first=Andrea |date=May 15, 2026 |title=XONARA Debut With Explosive New Single "TABI" |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/xonara-debut-with-explosive-new-single-tabi-listen/ |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Billboard Philippines]]}}</ref> Opisyal na inilunsad ng grupo ang kanilang panahon ng debut sa pamamagitan ng isang kaganapang pinamagatang ''XONARA's World'', na ginanap kinabukasan sa Kalye Escolta (Escolta Street) sa Maynila.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pangan |first=Audrey Denise |date=May 21, 2026 |title=SB19's 1Z Entertainment finally debuts first girl group XONARA |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2026/05/21/2529356/sb19s-1z-entertainment-finally-debuts-first-girl-group-xonara |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Tampok sa kaganapan ang mga live na pagtatanghal, pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga tagahanga, at mga gawaing pang-promosyon na kaugnay ng paglabas ng "Tabi".<ref name="billboardtabi"/> Noong Hunyo 2026, kinilala ang XONARA bilang bahagi ng ''[[Billboard Philippines]]: P-pop Class of 2026''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regis |first=Ralph |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Billboard Philippines' P-pop Class of 2026 |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/billboard-philippines-p-pop-class-of-2026/ |access-date=June 22, 2026 |magazine=[[Billboard Philippines]] |language=en}}</ref> == Miyembro == * Eurekah * Ella * Dominique * Tin * Megumi * Lei * Namie == Diskograpiya == === Single === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Talaan ng mga single, na nagpapakita ng taon ng paglabas, mga napiling posisyon sa tsart, at kaugnay na album ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Pamagat ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Taon ! scope="col" | Pinakamataas na posisyon sa tsart ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Album ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%; width:2.75em" | [[Philippines Hot 100|{{Abbr|PHL|Pilipinas}}]]<br />{{efn|Pinakamataas na posisyon sa tsart ng mga awitin sa [[Philippines Hot 100]]|}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[Tabi (song)|Tabi]]" | 2026 | — | {{n/a|Hindi kabilang sa anumang album}} | <ref name="tabi"/> |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga banda mula sa Pilipinas]] pi5779k0ykw5xmd8gse20re32s8a8n5 2 338959 2218663 2026-08-02T13:51:40Z Lolbet101 163542 Inilipat ni Lolbet101 ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:Caehlla2357/Mga nais gawin na artikulo/Nerbiyo]] sa [[Nerbiyo]]: Pinalitan ng titulo. (Changed the title). 2218663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nerbiyo]] sj6miox3mww1o24jv6b4hu1jh39bdbh